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Editorial team Jeanine Bello Gaston Julieta Hernndez Rodrguez Ins Avello Martnez Design team Marta Illescas Nez Luis M. Turnes Plasencia Sergio Snchez Gmez Alberto Martnez Fernndez Production Jos Antonio Clares Romero Tini Cardoso Caballero
PEARSON EDUCACIN, S.A., 2007 Ribera del Loira, 28, 28042 Madrid Printed in Spain

Freelance editorial work Steve Longworth Original design

COVER

Design team
LAYOUT

AC Estudio Editorial S.L. Page layout Tjade Witmaar

Andrs Forero Orjuela

Acknowledgements
The publishers would like to thank Simone Betterton for the extra material written for this course.

Any form of reproduction, distribution, public communication and modification of this work is strictly forbidden without the prior consent of the intellectual property copyright holders, unless otherwise stated in Law. The infringement of said copyright may constitute an offence against intellectual property legislation (articles 270 et seq. of the Penal Code).

> Pearson Educacin contributes to Aldeas Infantiles SOS.

Contents

Extra Grammar and Vocabulary Worksheets Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Answer Key Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 24 24 25 25 25 26 26 27 27 28 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22

Extra Grammar and Vocabulary Worksheet

GRAMMAR
PRESENT SIMPLE AND PRESENT CONTINUOUS

UNIT 1

ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY AND TIME EXPRESSIONS

Cross out the adverb of frequency or time expression that is in the wrong place. 1 Luke never buys anything in the shopping centre never. 2 Do you twice a day clean your teeth twice a day? 3 My best friend sometimes is sometimes away at weekends. 4 What at the moment are you doing at the moment? 5 Jamie often calls me at home after dinner often. 6 Tom normally doesnt normally come out with us. 7 We always spend a week at the beach in the summer always. 8 My parents once a month go to the theatre once a month.

Write sentences in the afrmative (+), negative (-) or question (?) forms. 1 (+) Jack plays tennis and football. () (?) 2 (+) () His friends dont live near him. (?) 3 (+) () (?) Do you go shopping every Saturday? 4 (+) Ellie is talking on her mobile. () (?) 5 (+) () Kelly and Lisa arent watching a DVD. (?) 6 (+) () (?) Is Ana staying at her cousins house?

STATIVE VERBS

Correct the verbs that are in the wrong form. 1 Im thinking about having my hair cut next week. 2 What are you thinking of the new Justin Timberlake CD? 3 At the moment Im not remembering anything about the party. 4 Are you having a difcult time with so much homework? 5 Beth is having a new mobile phone today. 6 Mmm! This food is smelling great! 7 I dont think those boys are being French. 8 My brothers being really horrible to me this week.

Complete the text with the verbs in the present simple or continuous. My little sister is so lazy! Its 12.30 now and what 1 _____________________ (she / do)? She 2 _____________________ (sleep)! Its the same every day she 3 _______________________ (not / help) with the housework but my parents 4 _____________________ (not / say) anything to her. Why 5 ___________________ (they / not tell) her that she has to help like me? At the moment I 6 __________________ (cook) lunch and my brother 7 _____________________ (clean) the bathroom and my little sister _____________________ (not / do) anything! I know shes only two years old but thats no excuse!
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Complete the sentences with the verbs in the present simple or continuous. 1 Jack __________________ (be) a really nice guy. 2 Your brother __________________ (be) really silly today. 3 Angela __________________ (have) a party on Saturday. 4 We __________________ (have) a football game in the park every Wednesday. 5 OK, now youve explained I ______________ (see) what you mean. 6 We __________________ (see) them at the weekend. 7 I __________________ (think) about what to do for my birthday. 8 He __________________ (think) hes really clever, but hes not. VOCABULARY
TELEVISION
LISA:

UNIT 1
I suppose so. But most people I know just want to talk about that 6 __________________ . You know the one with eight contestants on a farm, learning how to milk cows and all that. Thats all people are interested in these days. That and famous people. Do you watch that 7 __________________ where they interview actors and sportsmen? No, but I did watch Shin-chan with my little brother. Whats that? Its a Japanese 8 __________________ . The drawings are pretty good I think and its quite funny.

ADAM:

LISA: ADAM: LISA:

Complete the crossword with words connected to lms.

1 2 3

Complete the dialogue with types of TV programmes.

ADAM:

Have you seen anything good on TV recently? Yeah, theres a new 1 _________________ programme on which I really laughed at. Very funny. Was it a 2 __________________ ? I mean, were there characters and a story continuing every week? No, just sketches. Oh, and I saw an interesting 3 __________________ about wildlife in Africa. How about you? Do you know that 4 __________________ where people have to answer questions about trivia? The prize was a million euros! Well, I saw that, and also a 5 ___________________ which I watched because I dont get time to read a newspaper, and you have to know whats happening in the world, dont you?

LISA:

ADAM:

LISA:

ADAM:

Across 2 e.g. Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare 4 to tell the actors what to do 5 a part that an actor plays 7 all the actors in a lm 8 the main actor in the lm Down 1 amazing images created with technology 3 e.g. Elijah Wood, Tom Cruise 6 the story of the lm

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GRAMMAR
PAST SIMPLE, PAST CONTINUOUS

UNIT 2

Complete the text with the correct form of the verb in brackets. I 1 __________________ (meet) my best friend when I 2 __________________ (live) in Paris for six months. I 3 __________________ (do) a language course, and I 4 __________________ (have) a at near the river. It 5 __________________ (have) two bedrooms and I 6 __________________ (need) someone to share the rent. She was the rst person who 7 __________________ (come) to see the at, and we 8 __________________ (get on) straight away. She 9 __________________ (move) in the next day and for the next six months we 10 __________________ (explore) Paris together.

Complete the sentences with a verb from the box in the past simple or continuous.
start sing paint put have play drive steal

1 We __________________ video games when the electricity went off. 2 Somebody __________________ my watch while I was sleeping. 3 It __________________ to snow so we went out to build a snowman. 4 While Tom __________________ his lunch he found a spider in his sandwich. 5 The sun was shining so I _________________ my sunglasses on. 6 Liz had an accident while she __________________ home. 7 I __________________ my bedroom ceiling when the paint pot fell on my head. 8 It was a great party. Some of us _________________ and others were dancing.

WHEN, WHILE

Complete the sentences with when or while. 1 I was going to my boyfriends house ______________ I saw him with another girl. 2 We were staying with Dans aunt ______________ we were studying in London. 3 They were talking about me ______________ I walked into the room. 4 The pizza burnt _______________ we were playing a computer game. 5 _______________ I looked out of the window I saw that it was raining. 6 Karen decorated the house _______________ John was working abroad. 7 _______________ we were talking I saw him running out. 8 The government were looking for a solution _______________ the people were demonstrating outside.

Choose the correct option in each sentence. 1 It snowed / was snowing when we left / were leaving the house. 2 They watched / were watching TV when they heard / were hearing the smoke alarm. 3 The students started / were starting to leave the class when the teacher told / was telling them they had to stay late. 4 Phil drove / was driving too fast when he hit / was hitting the wall. 5 We had / were having fun when your mum came / was coming in and told us to go home. 6 The shop closed / was closing when I arrived / was arriving, but they let me in. 7 The dog bit / was biting me while I ran / was running in the park. 8 She got / was getting off the train when she realised / was realising shed left her bag on her seat.

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Match the two halves of the sentences and join them with a suitable word. 1 The criminals arrived at the bank 2 They broke into the bank 3 The robbers were putting money into bags 4 The robbers escaped through the back door 5 A neighbour saw the robbers 6 The police nally caught them a __________________ they were driving away. b __________________ they heard the police sirens. c __________________ the police were trying to get into the bank. d __________________ they crashed their car into a tree. e __________________ it was already closed for the day. f __________________ a friend was outside watching for the police. VOCABULARY

UNIT 2

Decide if the following sentences are British or American English. 1 The line for the lm went out of the doors onto the sidewalk. 2 She took the elevator to the twenty-fth oor. 3 They knocked the dustbin over, scattering rubbish everywhere. 4 The gas station was full of trucks waiting to get gas. 5 He suddenly realised his mobile phone had fallen out of his trouser pocket. 6 I dont like sweets much, but I do love biscuits. 7 The police ofcer stepped off the sidewalk and signalled him to stop. 8 The queue stretched down the pavement and round the corner.

Match the British (1-8) and American English (a-h) words. 1 rubbish 2 lift 3 policeman 4 sweets 5 mobile phone 6 petrol 7 pavement 8 queue a sidewalk b candy c cell phone d line e trash f elevator g gas h police ofcer

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GRAMMAR
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE

UNIT 3

5 Weve never had a dog at home, but weve had a cat when we were younger. 6 Ive studied German last year but I havent had enough time to continue with it this year.

Choose the correct option in these sentences. 1 Weve lived in Athens for a long time. a We live in Athens now. b We used to live in Athens. 2 Weve lived in lots of places, including Athens. a We live in Athens now. b We used to live in Athens. 3 Hes broken his leg twice, and his arm once. a He has a problem right now. b He probably doesnt have a problem right now. 4 Oh no! I think hes broken his leg! a He has a problem right now. b He probably doesnt have a problem right now. 5 I havent seen that lm for years. a Ive seen the lm. b I havent seen the lm. 6 I havent seen that lm yet. a Ive seen the lm. b I havent seen the lm.

FOR AND SINCE

Complete the sentences so they are true for you. 1 Ive had my latest mobile phone for _______ ________________________________________ . 2 Ive had my latest mobile phone since _____ ________________________________________ . 3 Ive been at this school for ________________ ________________________________________ . 4 Ive been at this school since ______________ ________________________________________ . 5 I havent had a haircut for _______________ ________________________________________ . 6 I havent had a haircut since _____________ ________________________________________ . 7 Ive known my best friend for _____________ ________________________________________ . 8 Ive known my best friend since ___________ ________________________________________ .

Correct the tense mistakes in the sentences. 1 Ive seen that girl before somewhere. I know! Ive seen her in the park yesterday! 2 Christina has been to New York last month, so shes been there three times in total. 3 Sara has lived here for two years and before that shes lived in Berlin for a year. 4 What a terrible weekend! Yesterday Ive lost my mobile and now Ive lost my watch!

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JUST, YET AND ALREADY

UNIT 3
VOCABULARY

Match the two halves of the sentences. 1 Ive just had lunch 2 Ive already had lunch 3 I havent had lunch yet 4 Havent you nished your homework yet? 5 Have you nished your homework already? 6 Have you just nished your homework? 7 Theyve just left 8 Theyve already left a so if you run you might catch them in the street. b Yes. It didnt take me long at all. c so Im not hungry. d Yes, about thirty seconds ago. e so I cant go swimming for a while. f Almost. Maybe another ten minutes. g because Ive only just had breakfast. h so youve missed them Im afraid.

PHRASAL VERBS

Order the sentences to make a story. a The second time they meet Nick arrives one hour late and doesnt say sorry. She feels hes let her down. b They go to the cinema together the next night. Rebeccas really happy that shes going out with Nick. c Rebecca and Nick start talking about all kinds of things and they nd that they really get on well. d Rebecca decides Nick is unreliable and shes not happy with him now, so she splits up with him. e Rebecca is looking after her neighbours young son when the older brother Nick comes home. Hes really good-looking! f The same thing happens again the next weekend and neither of them are having a good time. Theyre not getting on well at all.

Write the sentences again using phrasal verbs from exercise 6. 1 Janie has a new boyfriend called Matt. Janies _________________________________ . 2 Linda and Jan never have arguments. Linda and Jan __________________________ . 3 I have to stay home and see that my baby sister is OK. I have to stay home and ________________ . 4 Every time I ask Karl for help he disappoints me. Every time I ask Karl for help he ________________________________________ . 5 Do you have a good relationship with your cousin? Do you ________________________________ . 6 Janies with Dave now. Poor Matt. Janie _________________________ with Matt.

Complete the text with a word from the box in the correct form.
yet for already not get just be since not have

19-year-old Greg Keane is walking across Britain for charity, from Norwich to Lands End in Cornwall. He 1 _______________ on the road 2 _______________ only three days and hes 3 _______________ had one accident. He fell down a hole in the road! But hes OK and he 4 _______________ any other problems 5 _______________ that happened on the rst day. Hes walked over 100 kilometres so far but he 6 _______________ near his destination 7 _______________ , which he calculates is about another 500 kilometres away. Hes 8 _______________ stopped at the end of his third day at a hotel near Cambridge.

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GRAMMAR
WILL, GOING TO AND PRESENT CONTINUOUS FIRST CONDITIONAL

UNIT 4

Correct any tense mistakes you nd in these sentences. 1 If you will have time, youll be able to nish easily. 2 We go unless it rains, OK? 3 I wont say anything if hell give me an apology. 4 Unless theyll stop being stupid somebody will get hurt. 5 If you dont pass the exam we are disappointed. 6 We wont be late if the bus will come now. 7 I tell you the answer if you give me a chocolate. 8 If I have the money I go away for the weekend.

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb. 1 Let me see. I ________________ (have) the chicken. 2 My brother says he ________________ (join) the army! 3 We ________________ (meet) at 8 oclock on the corner. OK? 4 So thats 2 0 to Liverpool and it looks like they ________________ (beat) Chelsea again in the cup. 5 I hope it ________________ (be) sunny at the weekend. 6 Marias eight months pregnant, so she ________________ (have) the baby soon. 7 Did you know Billy ________________ (come) to stay this weekend? 8 I ________________ (leave) in ve minutes so hurry up.

Write your own ideas about these situations. 1 Youve got the start of a headache and youre feeling more tired than usual. I think Im going to be ill. 2 Youre in a restaurant and the sh looks nice. 3 You tell your friend about a cinema date at 9 pm Friday. 4 You give your personal opinion on the result of Rafa Nadals next match. 5 You read the train timetable departure 7 oclock and tell your sister. 6 You talk about a probable visit to your cousins next weekend.

Complete the sentences with your own ideas. 1 If I pass all my exams ____________________ ________________________________________ . 2 If my best friend has a party ______________ ________________________________________ . 3 Ill stay at home next Saturday night if ____ ________________________________________ . 4 Unless Im ill this weekend _______________ ________________________________________ . 5 I wont be happy if ______________________ ________________________________________ . 6 If I go shopping tomorrow ________________ ________________________________________ .

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FUTURE CONTINUOUS AND FUTURE PERFECT

UNIT 4

Match the two halves of the sentences. 1 At midnight tonight 2 When Im 22 3 By the time Im 25 4 By the end of June 5 In 100 years time 6 When Im 30 7 By the end of the weekend 8 In a few seconds a people will be living on the Moon. b I probably wont be living with my parents. c Ill have nished university, hopefully. d well have spent all our money. e Ill probably be sleeping. f Ill have nished this exercise. g well have completed the school year. h Ill be studying at university. VOCABULARY

6 Nobody likes people who are sociable and think theyre great. 7 Sara is really reliable. I dont know where she gets the energy from! 8 Thanks for your help. Youre so lively.

ADJECTIVES: NEGATIVE PREFIXES

Complete the sentences using an adjective with a negative prex. 1 Its not important. Its _____________________________________ . 2 None of us are perfect. Were all _______________________________ . 3 This mobile is not expensive. This mobiles ___________________________ . 4 Hes had no success at all. Hes been ______________________________ . 5 That answer is not correct. That answer is _________________________ . 6 That picture is not attractive really. That pictures quite _____________________ . 7 Im not very happy. Im ____________________________________ . 8 Thats against the law. Its not legal. Thats __________________________________ .

ADJECTIVES OF CHARACTER

Write the underlined adjectives in the correct sentences. 1 It helps to be big-headed when your bus is late. 2 Rob is so honest. He wants to win everything. 3 Helen is not very kind. She doesnt talk to anyone really. 4 To be patient, I dont really like your new shoes. 5 Petra is very competitive. You know she will help you when you ask her.

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GRAMMAR
MODAL VERBS: PERMISSION, PROHIBITION AND OBLIGATION

UNIT 5

6 What _________________ (do) before you had a car? 7 This is the place we _________________ (come) when we were rst going out with each other. 8 The food in this restaurant _______________ (be) really good, but this is awful.

Write the sentences again using a modal verb. 1 Its necessary to take your documents when you travel. You have to / need to take your documents when you travel. 2 Were not obliged to learn German at school.

Rewrite these sentences by replacing the underlined verbs with would if possible, and if not, used to. 1 When we were younger we played in the street every evening.

3 Youre prohibited from entering the site.

4 Theres no need to study during the summer holidays.

2 Do you remember when nobody owned a mobile phone?

5 You cant smoke in here.

3 I had really long hair before I decided to get it cut short.

6 Its OK not to get up early at the weekend.

4 A hundred years ago people took months to travel from Europe to Australia.

7 Its vital that we look after our environment.

5 My grandad says he lived in a cave when he was a child, but I dont believe him!

USED TO, WOULD

Complete the sentences with the correct form of used to and the verb in brackets. 1 When I was at school I ________________ (play) basketball every day. 2 I _________________ (not have) many friends, but now Ive got lots. 3 Our at _________________ (not / be) very nice, but since we had it done up its great. 4 _________________ (work) in a factory before you came here? 5 On Sundays we always _________________ (visit) my grandparents.

6 When our cat was small she slept on my pillow.

7 Twenty years ago people laughed at the idea of global warming being our fault.

8 There was a lot more snow on Kilimanjaro, but its nearly gone now.

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USED TO, TO BE USED TO, GET USED TO

UNIT 5
VOCABULARY

Match the two halves of the sentences. 1 I got used to 2 We used to 3 Im used to 4 Famous people are used 5 People used 6 Its hard to get used a being called by my surname. b to live quite happily without mobile phones. c to working after holidays. d getting up early after a few weeks. e to having little privacy. f live in Berlin with our grandparents.

ADVERBS OF MANNER

Complete the sentences with an adverb of manner formed from the adjectives in the box.
slow fast late sudden quiet easy

1 The athlete won the race a long way ahead of second. So the runner won the race ______________ . 2 My dad stayed in the ofce til midnight. So he had to work _____________ last night again. 3 Jenny moved ____________ around the house so as not to wake her child. 4 The snail climbed ____________ up the plant. 5 Kevin likes to scare his mum by appearing ____________ from nowhere. 6 Tony rides really ____________ on his motorbike.
NOUN ENDINGS: -ION AND ANCE

Write the sentences again using a form of be used to, get used to or used to. 1 When we were younger we lived in Paris. When we were younger we used to live in Paris. 2 I still dont nd it normal to work on Saturdays. 3 It took me a long time to feel comfortable with a baby in the house. 4 Some Spanish people living in Ireland are unfamiliar with so much rain. 5 Greg doesnt play rugby any more. 6 Im still becoming accustomed to living in a city.

Transform the underlined verbs in the sentences into nouns. 1 At rst, accept of Darwins Theory of Evolve did not come easily to most. 2 Everyone was really looking forward to the bands perform and the attend at the stadium was more than fty thousand. 3 The disappear of two teenagers directly after the vandalism has increased suspect that they were responsible for it. 4 Id like to make a suggest that everyone should only take one personal possess on the trip.

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GRAMMAR
RELATIVE CLAUSES

UNIT 6

7 December 31st was the day _______________ ________________________________________ . 8 Victoria Beckham is a woman ____________ husband _______________________________ .

Decide if these relative clauses are dening or non-dening. 1 Do you know that girl who works in the sports shop? 2 My favourite classroom, where we have Physics, is on the second oor. 3 The city I like most is Edinburgh. 4 That holiday, when you met Jan, was really great. 5 Karl, whose father lives in Zurich, is half-Swiss. 6 Elephants which live in India have smaller ears. 7 Do you remember the time when we slept in the park all night?

Write denitions for the following things and people using the word given. 1 The Eiffel Tower (where) 2 December 25th (when) 3 Brad Pitt (who) 4 a motorbike (which) 5 a tiger (that) 6 a baby (whose)

NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES

Complete the sentences with a suitable relative pronoun. 1 I want to study at the Complutense University, ____________ my father studied.

DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES

Complete the sentences using words from the box if necessary, and your own ideas.
who whose where when which

2 My birthday is in June, ___________ I always have exams! 3 The lm stars Edward Norton, ____________ is my favourite actor. 4 The Parthenon is in Athens, ____________ we went on holiday last summer. 5 The tomato is a fruit not a vegetable, ____________ I think is strange. 6 My parents loved the 1960s, ____________ everything was about peace and love. 7 Have you been to Benicassim, ____________ they have a great music festival? 8 I really like Moby, ____________ best album for me is Hotel.

1 Fernando Alonso is a racing driver ________ ________________________________________ . 2 Golf is a sport ___________________________ ________________________________________ . 3 Seville is a city __________________________ ________________________________________ . 4 The internet is a system __________________ ________________________________________ . 5 Felipe is a prince __________________ father ________________________________________ . 6 The Antarctic is a continent ______________ ________________________________________ .

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Write non-dening relative clauses using the prompts. 1 iPods / can hold 10,000 songs / increasingly popular

UNIT 6
VOCABULARY

COMPOUND ADJECTIVES

Write the underlined compound words in the correct sentences. 1 Hes the heart-breaking most student weve ever had. Im sure hell nish top of the class. 2 Those jeans are too hard-working. They make you look fat.

2 Hollywood / most American lms made / in California

3 Charlie Sheen / father also an actor / American

3 Johnson will try to repeat his sweet-smelling time of last year in todays race. 4 Hes so long-lasting, sometimes I wish hed be a bit more dynamic. 5 Hes a record-breaking guy. Hes always ready for a good time. 6 The effects of this will be very fun-loving. 7 Did you hear the news report about that young boy with cancer? It was tight-tting. 8 These roses are so easy-going, they ll the garden with scent.

4 December 6th / the Spanish have a holiday / celebrates the Constitution

5 Xabi Alonso / from San Sebastian / speaks excellent English

6 Many snakes / most people afraid of / not dangerous

7 Sebastiao Salgado / famous photographer / from Brazil

8 Autumn / leaves fall / beautiful season

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GRAMMAR
PAST SIMPLE, PAST CONTINUOUS, PAST PERFECT SIMPLE

UNIT 7

Complete the story with the verbs in the correct tense. Last year I 1 _________________________ (walk) along a country road near my house late at night when suddenly the streetlight next to me 2 _________________________ (go) out. Then the next streetlight, then the next, but I 3 _________________________ (not stop) and I 4 _________________________ (feel) ok. But then there was a really strange noise behind me a terrible scream. It was like nothing I 5 _________________________ (hear) before and I 6 _________________________ (get) really scared, walking faster and faster until I 7 _________________________ (run) down the road in the complete darkness. I 8 _________________________ (never run) so quickly in my life. I still dont know what it was, but Im not going down that road at night again.

Explain the situations using the words in brackets and the past perfect. 1 There was no cake left when we got home. (dog, eat) The dog had eaten it. 2 got up late and missed the bus. (forget, set, alarm) 3 We all passed the exam. (study, all night) 4 Pablo wasnt playing football. (lose, boots) 5 We didnt go to the cinema. (see, lm) 6 I had to walk home. (miss, last bus) 7 Sophie knew about my secret. (Katie, tell, her) 8 Jack wasnt using his old mobile. (buy, new one)

SECOND AND THIRD CONDITIONALS

Complete the conditional sentences with your own ideas. 1 If I won a trip for two to Morocco _________ ________________________________________ . 2 If Brad Pitt rang my doorbell _____________ ________________________________________ . 3 If I went to live in Japan _________________ ________________________________________ . 4 If I could have one special talent __________ ________________________________________ . 5 I wouldnt be happy if __________________ ________________________________________ . 6 Id go to live in a different city if __________ ________________________________________ . 7 Id learn Karate if ________________________ ________________________________________ . 8 I wouldnt go to school if _________________ ________________________________________ .

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Complete the third conditional sentences with the correct form of the verbs. 1 If Fernando Alonso _______________ (not / be) interested in driving he _______________ (not become) Formula 1 World Champion. 2 1,500 people _______________ (not / die) if the Titanic _______________ (not / hit) that iceberg. 3 If Spain _______________ (decided) not to join the European Union the peseta _______________ (not / disappear). 4 If Sergio Garca _______________ (prefer) football he _______________ (not / start) to play golf. 5 They _______________ (build) more sports facilities in Madrid if they _______________ (won) the right to hold the 2012 Olympics. 6 Picasso _______________ (not / choose) to be a painter if he _______________ (not / be) artistic.

UNIT 7

7 Knowing how to y a plane.

8 Learning how to y a plane when you were fourteen.

VOCABULARY
PHRASAL VERBS WITH OUT

Complete the sentences with a phrasal verb from the box in the correct tense.
work out stand out watch out set out run out (x2)

1 Your car is stopped on the motorway because you _________________ of petrol 2 I cant _________________ the answer to: 23.5 x 51.7. 3 Your best friend is wearing an elegant dress at a barbecue. Everyone else is in shorts and T-shirts. She really _________________ with that dress on. 4 You need some milk and there isnt any in the fridge. You _________________ of milk. 5 They have to get to Paris at noon, so they have planned to ______________________ at 6.00 am. 6 Its dangerous to cross this road. There are a lot of cars. _________________ for the cars when you cross the road.

Write about the situations using the second or third conditionals. 1 A lottery win next week. If I won the lottery next week I would travel around the world for a year. 2 A lottery win last year. If I had won the lottery last year I would have travelled around the world for a year. 3 Being born in England.

4 Having a sixth sense.

5 Meeting Leonardo DiCaprio last week.

6 Meeting Leonardo DiCaprio tonight.

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GRAMMAR
PASSIVE VOICE

UNIT 8

Correct the mistakes in these sentences. 1 My baby brother is being look aftered by my sister. My baby brother is being looked after by my sister. 2 We were letted down by our friend. 3 The rubbish hasnt be taken out yet. 4 A man was knock downed by a car in our street yesterday. 5 The kitchen wasnt cleared yesterday up. 6 Prices put will be up tomorrow.

Match the two halves of the sentences. 1 The man 2 The book 3 The woman is 4 The secrets 5 You have 6 100 trees 7 Many cars 8 That rule a is printed in London. b been told not to do that. c were discovered in 1982. d has been broken again. e was killed by a falling rock. f are made in Germany. g being interviewed by the police. h are being cut down in the park today.

HAVE / GET SOMETHING DONE

Complete the sentences with the correct form of have / get something done and the verbs in brackets . 1 Most girls in Spain pierced ears a baby. their (pierce) when theyre have

Complete the sentences with a verb from the box in the correct passive tense.
catch kill invade climb see tell open invent

1 The telephone ______________ by Alexander Graham Bell. 2 Two strange animals ______________ in the area recently. 3 We ______________ our exam results next week. 4 A new hospital ______________ today. 5 Too many sh ______________ these days, leading to declining numbers. 6 Iraq ______________ twice in recent years. 7 Mount Everest ______________ for the rst time in 1953. 8 Many dolphins ______________ when they get trapped in shermens nets.

2 Sarah ______________ her at _____________ (clean) once a week. 3 Last month I ______________ my eyes ______________ (test) at the opticians. 4 My mum ______________ us ______________ (vaccinate) against malaria last week, before our trip to Africa. 5 Tom ______________ his motorbike ______________ (repair) right now. 6 I ______________ my hair ______________ (dye) four times this year. Blue, green, pink and red! 7 If were lucky we ______________ our exams ______________ (give) back by tomorrow. 8 Wheres Andy? He ______________ his back ______________ (tattoo).

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Extra Grammar and Vocabulary Worksheet

VOCABULARY
ADJECTIVE SUFFIXES

UNIT 8

Complete the sentences with a word from the box in the correct form.
attention (x2) prot (x2) use (x2) beauty (x2)

Correct the form of the underlined words in these sentences. 1 Laws to protect the environment have not been very success in general.

1 Text messaging has become just as ______________ as calls for phone companies. 2 A mobile phone is really ______________ when you cant get to a phone box. 3 Can I have your ______________ please? 4 The views from the top of the mountain are ______________ . 5 Its no ______________ , theres nothing else we can do. 6 It has been shown that the most ______________ students learn more. 7 To some, modern art is a thing of ______________ , but to me it means nothing. 8 The company made a ______________ of 100 million euros last year.
COLLOCATIONS WITH THE VERBS DO, MAKE, HAVE, TAKE

2 The protest outside parliament was peace. 3 We need to be organisation if we want to win this competition. 4 Its a fascination lm. You really have to see it. 5 He never stops moving around. Hes so energy! 6 Were having a few economy problems at the moment. 7 Its a very danger road to cross in the mornings. 8 There was a horror accident here last week.

Correct the mistakes in the sentences. 1 I think Im going to take a haircut later. I think Im going to have a haircut later. 2 My sisters already made her homework.

Choose the correct option. People all over the world are showing an increase / increasing interest in 2 environment / environmental problems, and many, for example, are becoming more 3 responsibility / responsible about 4 energy / energetic use. But it seems our leaders are more worried about the 5 economy / economic repercussions. The 6 destruction / destructive of our forests and the negative 7 effect / effective that has on our planet is just one example. It seems 8 inevitability / inevitable that planet Earth will ght back one day.
1

3 Do you take a problem? 4 Helen nds it hard to have decisions. 5 Why dont we do a party this weekend? 6 Sunday is a good day to make nothing. 7 Jan had a taxi to get to work. 8 Could you make me a favour?

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Extra Grammar and Vocabulary Worksheet

GRAMMAR
REPORTED SPEECH STATEMENTS REPORTED SPEECH QUESTIONS

UNIT 9

Put the underlined questions into reported speech. I had to go to the police station to report a stolen motorbike yesterday. 1 Whats your name? asked the rst policeman. Jenna, I said. 2 Where was the motorbike? he asked next. By the bank, I told him. 3 When did you see that it wasnt there? was the next question. At nine oclock, I replied. 4 Why did you leave it by the bank? a second policeman asked. I said it was near my house. 5 How long have you had the motorbike? he asked. Six months, I answered. 6 What are you going to do to nd it? I asked. They said theyd look for it. 7 When will you nd it? I asked next. They told me they didnt know. 8 How can I help? I asked. They said all I could do was wait. 1 He asked 2 He asked 3 He asked 4 He asked 5 He asked 6 I asked 7 I asked 8 I asked . . . . . . . .

Correct the mistakes in the sentences. 1 Paul said that he is tired. 2 They told me that they have seen the lm already. 3 Dani said that hes going home. 4 Linda said she will help me, but she didnt. 5 We said we cant go to the barbecue, but in the end we went. 6 Yesterday you told us youre on holiday. 7 I said Ive been to China. 8 We told them were leaving.

Write the text in reported speech. You need to change the underlined parts. 1 My names Tom and 2 I have a problem. 3 I cant sleep for more than two hours each night. 4 Ive never been so tired. The problem 5 is the neighbours. 6 Theyre shouting all the time. The last time 7 I slept well was a week ago and 8 Ill need to sleep the whole weekend to feel better.

Write Annas questions in reported speech. 1 Are you having a good time? Anna asked 2 Do you want some juice? Anna asked 3 Is the music loud enough? Anna asked 4 Can you help with the food? Anna asked 5 Has Pete arrived? Anna asked 6 Did you tell him about the party? Anna asked 7 Have the girls left already? Anna asked 8 Will they come back? Anna asked . . . . . . . .

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Extra Grammar and Vocabulary Worksheet

REPORTED SPEECH COMMANDS

UNIT 9

Report the teachers commands. 1 Take out your books. The teacher told ________________________ . 2 Look at the blackboard. The teacher told ________________________ . 3 Open the window, please, John. The teacher told ________________________ . 4 Dont talk to each other! The teacher told ________________________ . 5 Listen to me. The teacher told ________________________ . 6 Dont leave the classroom without permission. The teacher told ________________________ . VOCABULARY

Complete the crossword with compound nouns.

1 2 3 4

6 8 10

7 9 11

1 down, 4 across: a road where cars can drive fast 2 down, 3 across: a place to get money out of your account 5 down, 8 down: your teacher writes on this 6 across, 5 across: something to make your hair look better 9 down, 7 down: you keep your keys on this 11 across, 10 across: something to write in

COMPOUND NOUNS

Complete the sentences. Choose a word from each box to form compound nouns.
living credit court race horse life pool style tennis tooth ofcer room swimming police paste card

1 The waters really warm in the _____________________________ . 2 Our TV is in the _______________________ . 3 I forgot my cash but I have a _____________ _______________ . 4 The _______________________ was won by the best horse. 5 A _______________________ asked me some questions about the crime. 6 Theres no _______________________ in the bathroom to brush my teeth. 7 We live in the country. Its a very simple _______________________ . 8 The net on the _______________________ is broken.

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Extra Grammar and Vocabulary Worksheet

GRAMMAR
GERUNDS

UNIT 10

4 a Your friends are planning to go walking in the mountains. (waterproof jackets) b The weather forecast has said that maybe it will rain.

Complete the sentences with a verb from the box in the correct form.
travel do say swim cry paint split go

1 _____________ is a good form of exercise. 2 I love _____________ out with my friends. 3 Dont tell me youre thinking of ___________ up with your boyfriend! 4 Its no use _____________ sorry now, is it? 5 We hate _____________ our homework when theres something good on TV. 6 _____________ is the best way to learn about the world. 7 Im not very good at _____________ or any kind of art. 8 Babies cant help _____________ when theyre hungry.
MODAL VERBS: ADVICE AND POSSIBILITY

MODAL VERBS: DEDUCTIONS IN THE PRESENT AND PAST

Complete the sentences with the correct form of must, cant, may, might, could and the verb in brackets. 1 That ________________ (be) John we saw. Hes got black hair, not blond. 2 Come in! You ________________ (be) tired. Its a long drive to get here. 3 I ________________ (leave) my keys at home, because I needed them to start my car to drive here. 4 Answer the phone. It ________________ be for me. No-one knows Im here. 5 Ive got mine, so that one ________________ (be) yours. 6 This ________________ (be) our stop. That looks like the museum over there. 7 I suppose I ________________ (tell) her about us. I dont really remember what I said. 8 Sam ________________ (go) home already. Look, his cars gone.

Write advice, or express the possibilities in these situations. Use the ideas if given. 1 a Someone is having trouble reading the words in a book. (eye test) You should / ought to have an eye test. b Theres a possibility he needs glasses. You might / could need glasses. 2 a A young boy is throwing bits of rubbish into the river. (do that) b Maybe hell kill the sh there. 3 a You saw a bad lm last night and your sister plans to see it tonight. (go to see it) b You think that possibly shell waste her money.

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Extra Grammar and Vocabulary Worksheet

4
Write the deductions in the present or the past about these situations. 1 A girl and a boy you know are holding hands. they / be / going out They must be going out. 2 You get a present for your birthday. It says love from S. Sally / give / it to you 3 Your internet connection isnt working. there / be / problem / with / server 4 The kitchen is clean. It was dirty when you left this morning. brother / clean / it 5 Your friend tells you hes the Kings nephew. he / be / telling the truth 6 A cup is lying broken on the oor. Your dog is jumping around, full of energy. dog / break / it

UNIT 10
VOCABULARY

ADJECTIVES: -ING / -ED

Complete the story with a suitable adjective. We are at a restaurant. There is a restaurant table with a salad in the middle, out of which is crawling a big insect. There are three customers, a man, a woman and a boy and the waiter. The man is 1 __________________ (horrify) by what he can see. The woman cannot even look at the 2 _________________ (disgust) salad. The boy thinks the whole thing is really 3 _________________ (amuse). The waiter is extremely 4 _________________ (embarrass) and apologises. The woman is 5 _________________ (disgust) and is feeling quite ill. The boy is 6 _____________________ (amuse) and is actually laughing about it. The man cant think of anything more 7 _________________ (horrify). The waiter cant remember such an 8 ________________ (embarrass) situation.

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Answer Key
Extra Grammar and Vocabulary Worksheet Grammar 1 1 (?) Jack doesnt play tennis or football. () Does Jack play tennis and football? 2 (+) His friends live near him. (?) Do his friends live near him? 3 (+) You go shopping every Saturday. () You dont go shopping every Saturday. 4 () Ellie isnt talking on her mobile. (?) Is Ellie talking on her mobile? 5 (+) Kelly and Lisa are watching a DVD. (?) Are Kelly and Lisa watching a DVD? 6 (+) Ana is staying at her cousins house. () Ana isnt staying at her cousins house. 2 1 is she doing 2 s (is) sleeping 3 doesnt help 4 dont say 5 dont they tell 6 m (am) cooking lunch 7 is cleaning 8 isnt doing 3 1 Luke never buys anything in the shopping centre. 2 Do you clean your teeth twice a day? 3 My best friend is sometimes away at weekends. 4 What are you doing at the moment? 5 Jamie often calls me at home after dinner. 6 Tom doesnt normally come out with us. 7 We always spend a week at the beach in the summer. 8 My parents go to the theatre once a month. 4 1 Correct 2 What do you think of the new Justin Timberlake CD? 3 At the moment I dont remember anything about the party. 4 Correct 5 Beth has a new mobile phone today. 6 Mmm! This food smells great! 7 I dont think those boys are French. 8 Correct 5 1 is; 2 is being; 3 is having; 4 have; 5 see; 6 re seeing; 7 m thinking; 8 thinks UNIT 1 Vocabulary

Take Note 1

6 1 comedy; 2 sitcom; 3 documentary; 4 game show; 5 news programme; 6 reality show; 7 chat show; 8 cartoon 7 Across 2 play 4 direct 5 role 7 cast 8 star Down 1 special effects 3 actor 6 plot

Extra Grammar and Vocabulary Worksheet Grammar

UNIT 2

1 1 were playing; 2 stole; 3 started; 4 was having; 5 put; 6 was driving; 7 was painting; 8 were singing 2 1 was snowing / left; 2 were watching / heard; 3 were starting / told; 4 was driving / hit; 5 were having / came; 6 was closing / arrived; 7 bit / was running; 8 was getting / realised 3 1 met; 2 was living; 3 was doing; 4 had; 5 had; 6 needed; 7 came; 8 got on; 9 moved; 10 explored 4 1 when; 2 while; 3 when; 4 while; 5 When; 6 while; 7 While; 8 while 5 1 e; 2 f; 3 b; 4 c; 5 a; 6 d 1 The criminals arrived at the bank when it was already closed for the day. 2 They broke into the bank while a friend was outside watching for the police. 3 The robbers were putting money into bags when they heard the police sirens. 4 The robbers escaped through the back door while the police were trying to get into the bank. 5 A neighbour saw the robbers while they were driving away. 6 The police nally caught them when they crashed their car into a tree. Vocabulary 6 1 e; 2 f; 3 h; 4 b; 5 c; 6 g; 7 a; 8 d 7 1 American English; 2 American English; 3 British English; 4 American English; 5 British English; 6 British English; 7 American English; 8 British English

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Answer Key
Extra Grammar and Vocabulary Worksheet Grammar 1 1 a; 2 b; 3 b; 4 a; 5 a; 6 b 2 1 I saw her in the park yesterday! 2 Christina went to New York last month. 3 before that she lived in Berlin for a year. 4 Yesterday I lost my mobile. 5 but we had a cat when we were younger. 6 I studied German last year. 3 (Students own answers.) 4 1 e; 2 c; 3 g; 4 f; 5 b; 6 d; 7 a; 8 h 5 1 s been; 2 for; 3 already; 4 hasnt had; 5 since; 6 hasnt got; 7 yet; 8 just Vocabulary 6 1 e; 2 c; 3 b; 4 a; 5 f; 6 d 7 1 Janies going out with Matt. 2 Linda and Jan get on. / Linda gets on with Jan. 3 I have to stay home and look after my baby sister. 4 Every time I ask Karl for help he lets me down. 5 Do you get on with your cousin? 6 Janie split up with Matt. UNIT 3

Take Note 1
3 1 If you have time, youll be able to nish easily. 2 Well go unless it rains, OK? 3 I wont say anything if he gives me an apology. 4 Unless they stop being stupid somebody will get hurt. 5 If you dont pass the exam well be disappointed. 6 We wont be late if the bus comes now. 7 Ill tell you the answer if you give me a chocolate. 8 If I have the money Ill go away for the weekend. 4 (Students own answers.) 5 1 e; 2 h; 3 c; 4 g; 5 a; 6 b; 7 d; 8 f Vocabulary 6 1 patient; 2 competitive; 3 sociable; 4 honest; 5 reliable; 6 big-headed; 7 lively; 8 kind 7 1 unimportant; 2 imperfect; 3 inexpensive; 4 unsuccessful; 5 incorrect; 6 unattractive; 7 unhappy; 8 illegal

Extra Grammar and Vocabulary Worksheet Grammar 1 2 We dont have to learn German at school. 3 You mustnt enter the site.

UNIT 5

4 You dont have to / neednt study during the summer holidays. Extra Grammar and Vocabulary Worksheet Grammar 1 1 ll (will) have 2 s (is) going to join 3 re (are) meeting 4 re (are) going to beat 5 will be 6 s (is) going to have 7 s (is) coming 8 m (am) leaving 2 (Suggested answers.) 2 Ill have the sh. 3 Were going to the cinema at 9 pm. 4 I think Nadal will / is going to win. 5 The trains leaving / leaves at 7 oclock. 6 I think Im going to visit my cousins next weekend. UNIT 4 5 You mustnt smoke in here. 6 You dont have to get up early at the weekend. 7 We must / have to / need to look after our environment. 2 1 used to play 2 didnt use to have 3 didnt use to be 4 Did you use to work 5 used to visit 6 did you use to do 7 used to come 8 used to be 3 1 would play; 2 used to own; 3 used to have; 4 would take; 5 used to live; 6 would sleep; 7 would laugh; 8 used to be 4 1 d; 2 f; 3 a; 4 e; 5 b; 6 c

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Answer Key
5 2 Im (still) not used to working on Saturdays. 3 It took me a long time to get used to (having) a baby in the house. 4 Some Spanish people living in Ireland arent used to so much rain. 5 Greg used to play rugby. 6 Im still getting used to living in a city. Vocabulary 6 1 easily; 2 late; 3 quietly; 4 slowly; 5 suddenly; 6 fast 7 1 acceptance; Evolution 2 performance; attendance 3 disappearance; suspicion; 4 suggestion; possession

Take Note 1
4 Hes so easy-going, sometimes I wish hed be a bit more dynamic. 5 Hes a fun-loving guy. Hes always ready for a good time. 6 The effects of this will be very long-lasting. 7 Did you hear the news report about that young boy with cancer? It was heart-breaking. 8 These roses are so sweet-smelling, they ll the garden with scent.

Extra Grammar and Vocabulary Worksheet Grammar 1 2 Id (had) forgotten to set my alarm. 3 Wed (had) studied all night. 4 Hed (had) lost his boots. 5 Wed (had) seen the lm. 6 Id (had) missed the last bus. 7 Katie had told her. 8 Hed (had) bought a new one. 2 1 was walking 2 went 3 didnt stop 4 was feeling 5 had heard 6 got 7 was running 8 had never 3 (Students own answers.)

UNIT 7

Extra Grammar and Vocabulary Worksheet Grammar

UNIT 6

1 1 dening; 2 non-dening; 3 dening; 4 nondening; 5 non-dening; 6 dening; 7 dening 2 (Students own answers.) 3 (Students own answers.) 4 1 where; 2 when; 3 who; 4 where; 5 which; 6 when; 7 where; 8 whose 5 1 iPods, which can hold 10,000 songs, are increasingly popular. 2 Hollywood, where most American lms are made, is in California. 3 Charlie Sheen, whose father is also an actor, is American. 4 December 6th, when the Spanish have a holiday, celebrates the Constitution. 5 Xabi Alonso, who is from San Sebastian, speaks excellent English. 6 Many snakes, which most people are afraid of, are not dangerous. 7 Sebastiao Salgado, who is a famous photographer, is from Brazil. 8 Autumn, when leaves fall, is a beautiful season. Vocabulary 6 1 Hes the most hard-working student weve ever had. Im sure hell nish top of the class. 2 Those jeans are too tight-tting. They make you look fat. 3 Johnson will try to repeat his record-breaking time of last year in todays race.

4 1 hadnt been interested / wouldnt have become 2 wouldnt have died / hadnt hit 3 had decided / wouldnt have disappeared 4 had preferred / wouldnt have started 5 would have built / had won 6 wouldnt have chosen / hadnt been 5 (Students own answers.)

Vocabulary 6 (Suggested answers.) 1 ve (have) run out 2 work out 3 stands out 4 ve (have) run out 5 set out 6 Watch out

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Answer Key
Extra Grammar and Vocabulary Worksheet Grammar 1 1 e; 2 a; 3 g; 4 c; 5 b; 6 h; 7 f; 8 d 2 1 was invented 2 have been seen 3 will be told 4 is being opened 5 are caught / are being caught 6 has been invaded 7 was climbed 8 are killed 3 2 We were let down by our friend. 3 The rubbish hasnt been taken out yet. 4 A man was knocked down by a car in our street yesterday. 5 The kitchen wasnt cleared up yesterday. 6 Prices will be put up tomorrow. 4 2 has / cleaned 3 had / tested 4 had / vaccinated 5 is having / repaired 6 have had / dyed 7 will have / given 8 is having / tattooed Vocabulary 5 1 successful; 2 peaceful; 3 organised; 4 fascinating; 5 energetic; 6 economic; 7 dangerous; 8 horric / horrible 6 1 increasing; 2 environmental; 3 responsible; 4 energy; 5 economic; 6 destruction; 7 effect; 8 inevitable 7 1 protable; 2 useful; 3 attention; 4 beautiful; 5 use; 6 attentive; 7 beauty; 8 prot 8 2 My sisters already done her homework. 3 Do you have a problem? 4 Helen nds it hard to make/take decisions. 5 Why dont we have a party this weekend? 6 Sunday is a good day to do nothing. 7 Jan took a taxi to get to work. 8 Could you do me a favour? UNIT 8

Take Note 1
Extra Grammar and Vocabulary Worksheet Grammar 1 1 Paul said that he was tired. 2 They told me that they had seen the lm already. 3 Dani said that he was going home. 4 Linda said she would help me, but she didnt. 5 We said we couldnt go to the barbecue, but in the end we went. 6 Yesterday you told us you were on holiday. 7 I said Id been to China. 8 We told them we were leaving. 2 He said 1 his name was Tom and 2 he had a problem. 3 He couldnt sleep for more than two hours each night. 4 He had never been so tired. The problem 5 was the neighbours. 6 They were shouting all the time. The last time 7 he had slept well was a week ago and 8 he would need to sleep the whole weekend to feel better. 3 1 He asked what my name was. 2 He asked where the motorbike had been. 3 He asked when I had seen that it wasnt there. 4 He asked why I had left it by the bank. 5 He asked how long I had had the motorbike. 6 I asked what they were going to do to nd it. 7 I asked when they would nd it. 8 I asked how I could help. 4 1 Anna asked if I was having a good time. 2 Anna asked if I wanted some juice. 3 Anna asked if the music was loud enough. 4 Anna asked if I could help with the food. 5 Anna asked if Pete had arrived. 6 Anna asked if I had told him about the party? 7 Anna asked if the girls had left already. 8 Anna asked if they would come back. 5 1 The teacher told us to take out our books. 2 The teacher told us to look at the blackboard. 3 The teacher told John to open the window. 4 The teacher told us not to talk to each other. 5 The teacher told us to listen to him/her. 6 The teacher told us not to leave the classroom without permission. Vocabulary 6 1 Swimming pool; 2 living room; 3 credit card; 4 horse race; 5 police ofcer; 6 toothpaste; 7 lifestyle; 8 tennis court UNIT 9

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Answer Key
7 1 down 2 down 5 down 9 down motor cash black key 4 across 3 across 8 down 5 across 7 down 10 across way point board brush ring book

Take Note 1

6 across hair 11 across note

Extra Grammar and Vocabulary Worksheet Grammar 1 1 Swimming; 2 going; 3 splitting; 4 saying; 5 doing; 6 Travelling; 7 painting; 8 crying 2 2 a You shouldnt do that. b You might / could kill the sh there. 3 a You shouldnt go to see it. b You might / could waste your money.

UNIT 10

4 a You should / ought to take waterproof jackets. b It might / could rain. 3 1 cant have been 2 must be 3 cant have left 4 cant be 5 must be 6 may / might / could 7 may / might / could have told 8 must have gone 4 2 Sally might / could have given it to you. 3 There might / could be a problem with the server. 4 My brother might / could have cleaned it. 5 He cant be telling the truth. 6 The dog must have broken it. Vocabulary 5 1 horried; 2 disgusting; 3 amusing; 4 embarrassed; 5 disgusted; 6 amused; 7 horrifying; 8 embarrassing

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10 Grammar and Vocabulary Worksheets (covering the basic grammar and vocabulary objectives from the Students' Book units) Includes Answer Key