2004

, 2

an +1 an = a2 a1

an +1 an = d

n N
*

n N*

an +1 a2
=
an
a1

33

n N*

an +1
=q
an

an +1
a
= n
an
an 1

an +1 an = an an 1
n 2, n N *

an = a1 + (n 1)d

n N*

an = pn + q p, q, n N *

a n = a1 q
an = p q

n 2, n N *

n 1

n N*

p, q, q 0, p 0, n N *
2 S n = n(a1 + an )

n N*

q 0, n N *

S n = na1 +

n(n 1)
d
2

( n N* )

S n = An + Bn ( A, B, n N * )

ai = ( a1 a n ) n ( n N * )

i =1

na1 , q = 1

S n = a1 (1 q n )
1 q , q 1

na1 , q = 1

Sn =

n
A Aq , q 1

p+q=s+r, pqsr N*,

a p + aq = as + ar .
an

p+q=s+r, pqsr N*,

c>0,c 1, an 0

{ log c an } .
an +1 + an 1 = 2an , n N , n 2 .
*

{ an } { bn }

{ an + bn } .
S
n .
n

( n N* A 0 )

a p aq = as ar .

{ } .

c>0,c 1, c

( n N* )

{ bn }

a n +1 a n 1 = a n , n N , n 2 .
2

{ an } { bn } { a n bn }
.

an 0 n
.

33

a
i =1

{ a } .

{ }

{ bn } abn

bn

S n , S 2 n S n , S 3n S 2 n ,

S n , S 2 n S n , S 3n S 2 n , .

S n S n m Sm
=
n>2mmn N * .
n
n 2m

S m + n = Sm + Sn + mnd .

nm

ai = n 2 m
i =1

n>2m m n

i = m +1

*
N * a p > 0, p N .

S m = S n , m n, S m + n = 0 .

S m + n = Sm + q Sn = Sn + q Sm .
m

a1 a 2 a m = a1 a 2 a n , m n,
m+n

= 1.

i =1

a p = q, aq = p, p q N *

S mn = S m (1 + q + q
m

p q,

= S n (1 + q + q
n

2n

2m

+ + q ( n 1) m )

+ + q ( m 1) n ) .

a p +q = 0 .
S p = q, S q = p,

p q,

Sn = S =
|q|<1, lim
n

S p + q = ( p + q ), pq N * .
A
100 60
12 5 60
1 1,3,6,10,
A n 2 (n 1)

B n 2 1

n(n + 1)
2

n(n 1)
2

33

a1
.
1 q

2 { a n } a n a n 1 = a n 1 + (1) ( n 2) a1 = 1
n

1
4

a3
=
a2

1
2

3 { a n } a1 = 1 a1 , a 2 , a5 d
A2

B-2

D 2

C2 0

4 n s n = 2n + 5n 2
2

A
B C D
5
A 108

B 120

C 90

D 72

6 a b(a b) n ab

A

ba
n

ba
n +1

ab
n +1

ba
n+2

7 { a n } n s n = 3 c , c
n

A0
B1
C2
D3
n
8 48 2n 60 3n

A84
B75
C68
D63
9 {an}Sn n S5 < S6, S6 = S7 > S8

Ad<0
Ba7=0
CS9>S5
DS6S7 Sn
10 { a n } a 4 + a 7 + a10 = 17 a 4 + a5 + + a14 = 77 a k = 13

16
18
20 22
11 n Sn, S1=8,S2=20,S3=36,S4=65,

S1
S2
S3
S4
12 a(b-c),b(c-a),c(a-b) q q

2
4
2
2
4
2
A. q -q+1=0
Bq +q -1=0
Cq +q+1=0
Dq +q +1=0
()
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

4 4 16

33

13 a5 = 2 _____ .
14 f ( n + 1) = f ( n ) + 4 f (1) = 2 f (100) = _____ .
15{an}a7a11=6,a4+a14=5,

a 20
=_________.
a10

16{an}a1a3a9

a1 + a3 + a9
=_________.
a 2 + a 4 + a10

12 24
17 1 85
170

log 2 n

1
x (nN*).

18 y=
(1) n=1,2,3, y=1 a1,a2,a3,.
a1+a2+a3++an<1.
(2) nN*, AnBn x 1 n
AnBn
.

33

B
100 60
12 5 60
1a,b,c b= ac
A
C

B
D

2an a 7 + a9 = 16, a 4 = 1, a12

A15

B30

B64

D 64

C31

an a2a1=9, a5a4=576 ,

A46

a12

a9

1
1
D
46
64

ABC tanA -4 4 tanB

9

A.
B. C.
D.
5-9a1, a2,-1 -9b1, b2, b3,-1 b2a2
a1

A-8

B8

C-

9
8

6an n Sn=

9
8

3
an3
2

Aan=2n2+n+1 Ban=32n Can=3n+1

7anbn n An Bn

Dan=23n

An
a11
7n + 1
=
n *
Bn 4n + 27
b11

7
4

3
2

4
3

78
71

8 n Sn, S12>0S13<0,

A 5 B 6
C 7
D 8
9ana1=2,q=3, m n 720 m

A1
B2
C3
D4
10an a4a7=9, log3a1+log3a2+log3a10
A8
B10
C12
D 14
11 x x2-x+a=0 x2-x+b=0(ab)
a+b

33

A.

3
8

B.

11
24

C.

13
24

D.

12S10=10S10=(1+ 2 )S5, S40

A150
B-200
C150 -200
D 400 -50
()
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

4 4 16
13an a3=10, a3,a7,a9 d=
14

31
72

10

11

12

__________

1
4 10 10 _______
2

15 M=mm=7k+3, kN*, 100<m<200

16an q
an_________.(
)
S1 S2; a2 S3; a1 an; q an.
n 1 ,Sn an n .
12 24
17 4 1 3 4 1 2 4
20 80

18 72m2, 1000 /m2 28800

14400
10 10
7.5%
1.075 91.921,1.075102.065,1.075112.221)

33

1
2

10

11

12

13.29(=512) 14.39815.

3 2
13
16.1

2 3
16

17: an q, 2n,

S = a1 + a3 + a 5 + + a 2 n 1
S = a 2 + a 4 + a 6 + + a 2 n = q( a1 + a3 + a5 + + a 2 n 1 )
,q=

S
S

170
=2
85

S + S = 255 ,

a1 (1 q 2 n )
= 255 a1 = 1
1 q

2 2 n = 256 , 2n=8
18(1) an=(

1 n
),
2

1 1 n +1
( )
1
2
2
= 1 ( ) n < 1.

a1+a2++an=
1
2
1
2
1
(2) y= 1, An,Bn ( n ,1)(2n,1) AnBn Cn
2

1
)( x 2 n ) + ( y + 1)( y 1) = 0
n
2
1
1
2n + n
2n + n

2 )2 + y 2 = (
2 )2
(x
2
2
(x

Cn y .

33

1
2

A
A

3
B

4
B

5
A

6
D

7
C

8
C

9
C

10
B

11
D

12
A

13.0

5
14.3215.225016.
4

17: a1 , a 2 , a3 ,a 4 .:

2a3 = a1 + a 4 ,
a 22 = a1 a 4 ,
a1 + a 4 = 20,
a 2 a3 = 80.
a1 = 4, a 2 = 8, a3 = 10,a 4 = 16 a1 = 16, a 2 = 8, a3 = 10,a 4 = 4 .
18 x . 721000-28800-14400=28800,
,:

28800 (1 + 7.5%)10 = x(1 + 7.5%) 9 + x(1 + 7.5%) 8 + + x

28800 (1 + 7.5%)

10

x =

= x

(1 + 7.5%)10 1
(1 + 7.5%) 1

28800 (1 + 7.5%)10 7.5%

4200 .
(1 + 7.5%)10 1

: 4200 .

n n

n
--
, n

33

{an}
1 a n +1 = a n +

f (n)

3 a n +1 =p a n +q pq

a n = a n a n 1 + a n 1 a n2 ++ a 2
a1 + a1
=

p (a n +

f (n 1) + f ( n 2) ++ f (1) + a1

1. { a n }

a1 =1 a n +1 = a n + 2

a n+1 +

q
)
p 1

q
=
p 1

a n .
n

2 a n +1 a n =

nN+ a n .

p (a n a n 1 )

a n .
[]

a n = a n a n1 + a n1 a n2 ++ a 2 a1 + a1
= 2 n 1 + 2 n 2 ++ 21 +1
=

1 2n = n
2 1
1 2

a n = 2 n 1 nN+

an
pn

a n +1
p n +1

an
pn

q
p n +1

a n .

3.{ a n } a1 =aa

a n =2 a n1 +1nN+n2 a n .
[] a n =2 a n 1 =1
a n +1=2 a n 1 +1
{ a n

+ 1 } 2 .

a n +1=a+1 2 n 1
a n =a+1 2 n 1 1

33

10

a n +1
= g ( n)
an

a n =

4 a n +1 =p a n + f (n) p

a n an 1

a n 1 a n 2

2. { a n }

a2
a
a1 1

a n +1
= n nN+ a1
an

=1 a n .

[]

a n an 1

a n 1 a n 2

an =

a2
a
a1 1

an
pn

a n +1
p n +1

an
pn

f ( n)

p n +1

4. { a n }

an .

a1 =2 a n+1 =2 a n +

2 n +1 . a n .
a n+1 a n
=
+1
2 n +1 2 n
a
{ n }.
2n
a n a1
=
+ n 1 = n
2n 2

[]

=n1n211=n1
a n =n1 nN+

a n =n 2 n
5 a n + 2 = p a n +1 q a n pq
x 2

= px + q

x2 a n = C1 x1n + C 2 x2n

2 x1

= x 2 a n = C1 + C 2 n x1n
a1 =2

a 2 =3 2 a n = a n1 +

a n +1 nN+n2 a n .
[]

a n+1 =2 a n a n 1
x

= 2x 1

x1

= x2 = 1

a n = C1 + C 2 n 1n = C1 + C 2 n

C1 + C 2 = 2
C1 + 2C 2 = 3

an

C1 = 1
C 2 = 1

= n + 1(n N + )

a n = S n S n 1 a1

1 x1

5. { a n }

7 S n a n

6. S n { a n } n S n =

a n 1 a n nN+
3
a n 1 nN+
2
3
n=1 a1 = a1 1
2

[] S n =

a1 =3
n2

a n = S n S n 1
=

3
3
a n 1 a n 1 1
2
2

a n =3 a n 1 a n = 3 n nN+

33

11

Aa n + B
ABCD
Ca n + D
Ax + B
x =
Cx + D

6 a n +1 =

1 x1

2 x1

x2

a n x1
an x2

= x 2

1
1
+C
=
a n x1 a n 1 x1

6. a1 =1 a n +1 =

[]

x=

an

2x
x+2
1
=
a n 1

x1

=C

a n 1 x1
a n 1 x2

2a n
nN+ a n .
an + 2

8. { a n } n S n

a n +2 S n

2
1
C=
3
2

1
1
1d= .
2
an

a n+1

an

1
a n .
2

[] S n S n 1 +2 S n S n 1 =0

1
Sn

1
Sn

=+2n=2n

S n1

1
2n

Sn =

=2

n +1
2

an =

S n 1 =

1
2(n 1)

a n = S n - S n 1

=2
=

S n +1

=0n2 a1 =

= x2 = 0

1
an

+C

a1 =1 a 2 =

8 a n a n+1 S n a n

2
nN+
n +1
=

1
1

2n 2(n 1)

1
n 2
2n(1 n)

1
2 (n = 1)
an =
1

(n N + , n 2)
2n(1 n)
n

100 60
( 5 , 12 , 60 )
1 2020

Aan= 1(1)n
Ban=1(1)n1
2 n
C a n = 2 sin
Dan=(1cosn)(n1)(n2)
2

33

12

2{an}d n sn=-n2
Aan=2n-1 d=-2
C an= -2n+1 d=-2

B an=2n-1 d=2
D an= -2n+1 d=2

3 { a n } n S n = n 2n + 3 3
2

A-113

B210

C213

D216

4 { a n } a 0 = 1a n = a 0 + a1 + + a n 1 (n 1), n 1 a n =
A 2 n

1
n( n +1)
2

5-17-1319
A2n-1
B-6n+5
C(-1)n6n-5
6{ an } a1 =1, a2 =

2
n +1

B(

2
3

)n-1

D 2 n 1

C 2 n 1

D(-1)n(6n-5)

1
1
2
2
+
=

(n2) an
a n 1 a n +1 a n
3
C(

2 n
)
3

2
n+2

7{an} n sn sn=2n-1 a12+a22++an2

A (2n-1)2

1 n 2
(2 -1)
3

C 4n-1

( )

1 n
(4 -1)
3

8{ an } a1 = 2, a n +1 = a n + 2n(n N ) a100
A9900

B9902

C9904

9{an} a1 = 1, a n +1 =
A2n-1

B2n+1

D11000

an
, n a n
1 + 2a n

1
2n 1

1
2n + 1

2
10{an} n N a n + 2 = a n a n + 4 , a3 = 2, a 7 = 4 a15

A8
B12
C16
D32
11 f {xn} x0=5, xn+1=f(xn), x2005

X
1
2
3
4
5
f(x)
4
1
3
5
2
A1
B2
C4
D5
12:
12 56 910

3 4 78 11

33

13

 2004 2006 ( )

2005
2005
A2005
B 2005
C
D

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

11

12

( 4 , 4 , 16 )
13 a1 = 3, a n = 2a n 1 + 1 a n = ________________.
14

{ an }

(n + 1)a n2+1 na n2 + a n +1 a n = 0( n = 1,2,3, ) _______________.

15{ a n } a1 =

4
1
1
a 2 = , a n a n 1 = (a n 1 a n 2 )(n 3) { a n
3
3
3

} an _________________.
n
16 a1 = 1, a n +1 = 3a n + 2 a n = _________________.

( 24 )
17(12 )
1

2 3
4
5
6

3 8
15 24
35

37777777777

18(12 ) { a n } a1 =

1 4 9 16
2 5 10 17
3 5
9
17
4

,
2 4 16 256

1
n S n a n S n = n(2n 1)a n
3

a n .

33

14

1
2

D
C

3
C

13 2 n 1

4
A

1
n

14

5
D

6
A

15 a n =

7
D

8
B

1 1 1 n 2
+ ( )
6 2 3

9
C

10
C

11
B

12
C

16 3 n 2 n

171 a n = (1)
n

3 a n =

n +1
(n + 1) 2 1

7
(10 n 1)
9

n2
n2 + 1

4 a n =

2n + 1
22

n 1

18 S n = n(2n 1)a n

(2n + 1)a n = ( 2n 3)a n 1 ,

an
2n 3
=
a n 1 2n + 1

a n 1 2n 5
a
1
=
2 =
a n 2 2n 1
a1 5

n1

a n (2n 3)(2n 5)(2n 7) 3 1

3
=
=
a1 (2n + 1)(2n 1)(2n 3) 7 5 (2n + 1)(2n 1)
an =

1
.
(2n + 1(2n 1)

{an} n
1

an + a1 = an 1 + a2 = L L ,

S n = a1 + a2 + L + an

Sn =

n( a1 + an )
n(n 1)
= na1 +
d
2
2

33

15

= a1 + (a1 + d ) + L + [a1 + (n 1)d ]

S n = an + (an d ) + L + [an (n 1)d ]

+

= nan

n(n 1)
d
2

S m + n = Sm + Sn + mnd
S n S n m Sm
=
(n > 2m, m, n N * )
n
n 2m

n
6 4 4 4 4 44 7
4 4 4 4 4 48
2 S n = ( a1 + an ) + (a1 + an ) + L + (a1 + an )

Sn =

= n(a1 + an )
Sn =

a1 (1 q n ) a1 a n q
=
(q 1)
1 q
1 q

S m + n = S n + Sm q n

n( a1 + an )
2

1+2+3++n =

n( n + 1)

12 + 22 + 32 + L + n2
=

1
n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
6

13 + 23 + 33 + L + n3
= (1 + 2 + 3 + L + n) 2
=
3
{a n bn }
{a n } {bn } q

1 2
n ( n + 1)2
4

S n qSn
q=1 q1

11 +

S n = 1 + 2 x + 3 x 2 + L + nx n 1 ( x 0)
1+
x=1 Sn=1+2+3++n =

1
1 1
1 + +
2
2 4

1 1
1
+ ++ n1 .
2 4
2

33

16

n(n + 1)
2

an = 1 +

x1, S n = 1 + 2 x + 3 x + L + nx
2

1
1 ( )n
2 = 2 1
=
1
2n1
1
2

n 1

xS n = x + 2 x 2 + 3 x3 + L + nx n

1
2

S n = 1 + (1 + ) + (1 +

(1 x ) Sn = 1 + x + x 2 ++ x n 1 nx n

+(1 +

1 1
1
+ + L + n1 )
2 4
2

+ L + (2

1 xn
nx n

(1 x) 2 1 x

Sn

1 1
+ ) +L
2 4

1
1
= (2 1) + (2 ) + (2 2 )
2
2

1 xn
nx n
1 x

Sn =

1 1
1
+ + L + n 1
2 4
2

1
)
2n1

= 2n (1 +

1 1
1
+ + L + n 1 )
2 4
2

= 2n 2 +

1
2n 1

1
1
1
+
+L +

a1a2 a2 a3
an 1 an
{an}
{an} a1, d

S n = 1 3 + 5 + 7 + L + ( 1) n 1 (2n 1)
n = 2k (k N+),

S n = S 2k = (1 3) + (5 7) +
L + [(4k 3) (4k 1)]

Sn =

1
1
1
1
+
+
+L +
a1a2 a2 a3 a3 a4
an 1 an

1
1
1 a + d ak
=
= gk
ak ak +1 ak (ak + d ) d ak (ak + d )

33

17

= 2k = n

1 1
1
1 1
1
(
)= (
)
d ak ak + d
d ak ak +1

n = 2k 1(k N + )

S n = S 2k 1 = S2k a2k = 2k [(4k 1)]

= 2k 1
=n

Sn =

+L +

S n = (1)

n +1

1 1 1
1 1 1
( )+ ( )
d a1 a2
d a2 a3

1 1
1
(
)
d an 1 an

(7)
{ a n }

1 1 1
1 1
1
1
[( ) + ( ) + L + (
)]
d a1 a2
a2 a3
an 1 an

1 1 1
( )
d a1 an

n 1
a1[a1 + (n 1) d ]

S n

.
{ a n } a1 =64q=

1
2

bn =log2 a n {| bn |} n

S n = 12 + 3 2 + 5 2 ++ ( 2n 1) 2
S1 = 1 S 2 = 10 S 3 = 35

Sn .

S 4 = 84 S 5 = 165

a n = a1

n 1

= 2 7n

bn = log2 a n = 7 n
1 n 7 bn 0

1
3

S n = n(4n 1)
2

1 n =1

33

1
n(4n 2 1) =1= S1
3

18

 S n =

n =1 .

1 2 13
n + n
2
2

2 n =k S k =

2 n 7 bn <0
Sn =

n =k+1

1 2 13
n +42 n
n
2
2

1
k (4k 2 1)
3

S k +1 = S k + (2k + 1) 2
1
2
3
k +1
=
(2k + 3)(2k + 1)
3

= k (4k 1) + (2k + 1) 2

1 2 13
n + n n 7
2
2

Sn =

k +1
[2(k + 1) + 1][2(k + 1) 1]
3

n =k+1 .
1 2 13
n n +42 n 8
2
2

12 nN*

1
S n = n(4n 2 1) .
3

100 90
( 5 , 12 , 60 )
1{a n} a n =

1
n + n +1

(nN*), n 10,

A11
B99
C120
D121
2{an},a1= 60, a n+1 =an + 3, 30
A495
B765
C3105
D120
2
n2
n1
3 S n = n+(n1)2+(n2)2 ++22 +2

n+1
n+1
A2 +2n2
B2 n+2
n
C2 n2
D2 n+1n2
4{an}

1
, 100 145, a1 +a3+a5+
2

A60
B72.5
C85
D120
5 1,(1+2),(1+2+22),(1+2+2 2++2 n1), n
A2 n
B2 n2
C2 n+1n2
Dn2n
6{x n} logax n+1 =1+ log a x n , x 1+x 2 + +x 100 =100, x 101+x 102
+x 200
A100a
B101a 2
C101a 100
D100a 100
7{a n} n S n = n 24n+1,|a 1|+|a 2|++|a 10|
A56
B61
C65
D67

33

19

+a

99

8 f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y) f(1) =2, f(1)+f(2)++f(n)

Af(1)+2f(1)++nf(1)

Bf[

n(n + 1)
]
2

Cn(n+1)
Dn(n+1)f(1)
9 5cm 2cm , 600 ,
10cm ,

A. 36 m
B. 45 m
C. 60 m
D. 72 m
10 100m ,, 10
,

A. 299

19
64

B. 299

25
64

11 { an } ,
A.4 n

B.4

C.2 n

C. 299

39
64

D. 299

45
64

a2 n 4n 1
S 2n
=
=
,
an
2n 1
Sn

D.2

12 { a n } n S n =

1
a n 1, n N a 2 + a 4 + + a 2 n +
3

A3

B1

C3

D1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

11

12

( 4 , 4 , 16 )
13{a n} a n 0,

1
1
1
+
++
= _________.
a1 a 2 a 2 a3
a n a n +1

5n + 1 (n)

14 {an} an = n
2m S2m =
2 2 n

__________.
15 S n = 1 2 3 + 2 3 5 + + n(n + 1)(2n + 1) =_________________.
16 { a n } d a 0 = d

S n +1 = a 0 C n0 + a1C n1 + + a n C nn =______________________.
( 24 )
1712 2, 2n 12, 3n .

33

20

1812 n 2 (n 4) n n

a11 , a12 , a13 , a1n

a 21 , a 22 , a 23 , a 2 n
a 31 , a 32 , a 33 , a 3 n

a n1 , a n 2 , a n 3 , a nn

1
3
a 24 = 1, a 42 = , a 43 = , a11 + a 22 + a33 + + a nn
8
16

1
2

C
B

3
D

4
A

5
C

6
D

7
D

8
D

9
A

10
C

11
B

12
D

13

n
a1 a n +1

14 5m 2 + 2 m +1 + m 2

15

1
n(n + 1) 2 ( n + 2)
2

16 (n + 2)2 n 1 d

17 {an} SnS2nSn,S3nS2n
n
q A1=2, A1qn+A1q2n=12, A1q3n+A1q4n+A1q5n
q2n+qn+1=7

33

21

 qn=2 qn=-3

112(q n = 2)
A1q +A1q +A1q =A1q (1+ q + q )=2 q (1+7)=14q =
378(q n = 3)
3n

4n

5n

3n

2n

3n

18 q
d

a 24 = (a11 + 3d )q = 1

1
1

3
a 42 = (a11 + d )q = a11 = d = q =
8
2

1
3

3
a 43 = 8 + dq = 16
S = a11 + a 22 + a33 + + a nn
1 2
n
+ 2 ++ n
2 2
2
1
1
2
n
S = 2 + 3 + + n +1
2
2
2
2
=

1
1 1
1
n
S = + 2 + + n n +1
2
2 2
2
2
1
n
= 1 n n +1
2
2
a11 + a 22 + a33 + + a nn = 2

2+n

2n

.
?!,
:

:,
.:,
.
2000 an a10=0,
a1+a2+a3++an= a1+a2+a3++a19-n(n<19,nN*).

33

22

 b9=1,____________________________.
an . , ak=0,
a1+a2+a3++an= a1+a2+a3++a2k-1-n(n<2k-1,nN*) . k+n=p+q,
k,n,p,q .an ak+an=ap+aq;bn
bkbn=bpbq.:
bk=1,
b1b2b3bn= b1b2b3b2k-1-n(n<2k-1,nN*)
. k=9.
2k-1-n=29-1-n=17-n.
b1b2b3bn= b1b2b3b17-n(n<17,nN*).
., ,
anbn.

, ,,
.(),.
2
S0=10+20+30++n0=n(n )
S1=1+2+3++n=

n(n + 1)
(n )
2

S2=12+22+32++n2=?
S0S1 S2. S2 n

n+13=n3+3n2+3n+1
n+13-n3=3n2+3n+1
n3-n-13=3n-12+3n-1+1

33-23=322+32+1
23-13=312+31+1

n+13-1=3S2+3S1+S0

1
[n+13-1-3S1-S0]
3
1
n(n + 1)
= [n+13-1-3
-n]
3
2
1
= (2n3+3n2+n)
6
1
= n(n+1)(2n+1). (n )
6
S 2=

33

23

 32005

an

a10 = 1

1
a n +1 = 2 a n 1
1
2

a1 = x a n = ( x + 2)( )

1
2

n 1

a10 = ( x + 2)( ) 2 = 1
9

x = 1534
1534
a n = 2a n +1 + 2 a10 a9 a 9 a8
a1

.,,
.,.
4an:
a1=1,an+1>an(nN*);
an+12+an2-2an+1an-2an+1-2an+1=0(nN*)
an
, n=1,2,3,
, a2=4,a3=9,a4=16,:an=n2;, a n =n, a n
1, 1 , a n +1 - a n =1.
:
(an+1-an-1)2=4an an+1=an+1+2 a n ()
( a n +1 )2=( a n +1)2
a n +1 - a n =1, a1=1,an+1>an(nN*)
a n 1, 1
a n =1+(n-1)1=n, an=n2(nN*).

33

24

,.:
,.

,,,
,.,.,
, n :Sn=
:Sn=

1
n(a1+an);, n
2

1
n(a1+an), 1995
2

,.,,
, ? 2000
, .,
,,
.
5(2004 )an n
Sn=a[2-(

1 n-1
1 n-1
) ]-b[2-(n+1)(
) ](n=1,2,3) a b .
2
2

xnyn
A an=xn+yn,xnyn
B an=xn+yn,xnyn
C an=xnyn,xnyn
D an=xnyn,xnyn
n Sn=An2+Bn 1(
1 ) n Sn=C-Cqn(C0).
B
D;(A), Sn=
An2+Bn+ C-Cqn(C0), A=0 B=0, a[2-(

1 n-1
) ]-b[2-(n+1)(
2

1 n-1
) ]= C-Cqn(C0),,(A);(C).
2
,
,,,
;,.

,,,
,,.

33

25

{an} n
,,,
A 18 1

xoy P1 ( x1 , y1 ), P2 ( x 2 , y 2 ), , Pn ( x n , y n ),
n , Pn y = x 2 ( x 0) Pn Pn x
Pn Pn +1 x1 = 1 , x n +1

1 {

< x n (n N )

1
}
xn

2 Pn S n Tn = S1 + S 2 + + S n , Tn <

3
2

Pn
Pn+1

2
1 Pn rn = y n = x n Pn Pn +1

Pn Pn+1 = rn + rn+1
( xn xn+1 ) 2 + ( y n y n+1 ) 2 = y n + y n+1

( x n x n +1 ) 2 = 4 y n y n +1 ,

( x n x n +1 ) 2 = 4 x n2 x n2+1 ,

xn > xn +1 > 0 x n xn +1 = 2 xn xn +1

1
1
= 2(n N )
xn +1 xn
{

1
}
xn

33

26

(2) x1 = 1

S n = rn

= y n

1
1
1
=
+ (n 1) 2 x n =

x n x1
2n 1

= x n

(2n 1) 4

Tn = S1 + S 2 + + S n
= [1 +

1
1
1
+ 2 ++
]
2
3
5
( 2n 1) 2

[1 +

1
1
1
+
++
]
1 3 3 5
(2n 3) ( 2n 1)

1
1
1 1
1
1
[(1 ) + ( ) + + (

)]}
2
3
3 5
2n 3 2n 1
1
1
)]
[1 + (1
2
2n 1
{1 +

<
2
2(2n 1)
2

.
(2005 ,)

1 1
1 1
+ + + > [log 2 n] n 2
2 3
n 2

[log2n] log2n {an}

a1 = b(b > 0), a n

I: a n <

na n 1
, n = 2,3,4
n + a n 1

2b
, n = 3,4,5
2 + b[log 2 n]

II{an}
III N n>N b>0, a n <

1
.
5

I
n 1

1

an

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
= + ( ) + ( ) ++ (
) II
a n a1
a 2 a1
a3 a 2
a n a n 1
I n [log2n]

33

27

 an <

2b
, n = 3,4,5 0{an}
2 + b[log 2 n]

{an} 0III
a n <

1

5

a n <

1
1
1
1
1
> 5 n 2

n 2

an
a n a n 1 n
5

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
= + ( ) + ( ) ++ (
)
a n a1
a 2 a1
a3 a2
a n a n 1

1 1 1
1
+ + ++
b 2 3
n

1 1
1 1
+ + + ) + > 5 *
2 3
n b
1 1
1
* + + + > 5
2 3
n
1 1
1 1
+ > 2 = ,
3 4
4 2
1 1 1 1
1 1
+ + + > 4 =
5 6 7 8
8 2
1 1
1
1 1
+ ++
> 8 =
9 10
16
16 2
b > 0 (

1
1
1
1
1
+ 9
+ + 10 > 2 9 10 =
2
2 +1 2 + 2
2
2
9

N=210-1=1023
N 1023 , 1023 .
,
,-.
2004 2005
(:90 :100 )
( 12 , 5 , 60 )
1(04 ){ a n } a1 + a 2 + a3 =24 a18 + a19 + a 20 =78 20

A160

B180

C200

( )
D220

33

28

204 { a n } a 2 =6 a8 =6 S n n

A S 4 S 5

B S 4 = S 5

C S 6 S 5 D S 5 = S 6

305 { a n } a 0 =1 a n = a 0 + a1 ++ a n 1 n1 n1

an =
A 2 n

1
nn+1
2

C 2 n 1

404 { a n } a1 =

D 2 n 1

2
5

2
7

1
6
a n + a n +1 =
nN* lim
a1 + a 2 ++
n
5
5 n +1

a n =
A

1
4

4
25

504 ABC abc ABC abc

B=30ABC

1+ 3
2

3
b=
2

B1+ 3

2+ 3
2

D2+ 3

604 { a n } a1 0 a 2003 + a 2004 0 a 2003 a 2004 0

n S n 0 n
A4005

B4006

C4007

D4008

705 a1 a 2 a8 d0 (
A a1 a8 a 4 a 5

B a1 a8 a 4 a5

C a1 + a8 a 4 + a 5

D a1 a8 = a 4 a 5

805 { a n } a1 =3 21 a3 +

a 4 + a5 =
A33

(
B72

C84

)
D189

905 {log2( a n 1)}nN* a1 =3 a 2 =5

lim
n

1
1
+
a 2 a1 a3 a 2

++

1
=
a n +1 a n

33

29

A2

3
2

C1

1
2

1005 { a n } a1 =0 a n +1 =

A0

B 3

C 3

an 3

3a n + 1

nN* a 20 =

3
2

11(05 ) y=f(x) a1 01
a n +1 =f( a n ){ a n } a n +1 a n nN*
y

x n =2 x1=
3
2

x1
2

x
D

xn =

(
B3

1205 { x n } x 2 =

C4

()

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

1
x n 1 + x n 2 n=34 lim
n
2
)
D5

10

11

12

( 4 , 4 , 16 )
1305 , { a n } a1 =1 a 2 =2 a n + 2 a n =1+ (1) n nN*

S100 =_________.
1405 123 9 9
________.
15(05 ,) n Pn (x) = a 0 x n + a1 x n 1 ++ a n 1 x + a n

33

30

x0 k=234 n k1 P3 ( x 0 ) 9
6 3 Pn ( x 0 ) ___________.
Pn (x) = a 0 Pk +1 ( x) = x Pk (x) + a k +1 k=012
n1 P3 ( x 0 ) 6 Pn ( x 0 ) ______
___.
16(05 ,) n a1 a 2 a 3 a n n
n i ai1

ai 2 ain bi = ai1 +2 ai 2 3 ai 3 ++ (1) n n ain

1
1
2
2
3
3

2
3
1
3
1
2

3
2
3
1
2
1

i=123n. 123
12 b1 + b2 ++ b6 =12+2 12312= 24 12345 b1 + b2 + b3 + b120 =________.
( 2 , 12 , 24 )
1705 { a n } a1 =1 a n +1 =(1+

1
1
) an + n
n +n
2
2

n1.

1 a n 2n2.
2 ln1+xx x0 a n e 2 n1 e=2.71828

1805 An ( x n 0) Pn ( x n ,2

n 1

) C n y=x2+ a n x+ bn (nN*)

33

31

 a n =24n

1
2 n 1

x n x1 =1 P2 ( x 2 ,2) C1 y=x2+ a1
n

x+ b1 A1 ( x1 0) P2 A1 C1 Pn +1 ( x n +1 ,2 )
C n y=x2+ a n x+ bn An ( x n 0) Pn +1 An C n .
1 x 2 C1
2{ x n }.

2004 2005

33

32

1
2

B
B

132600

14

3
C

4
C

1
56

15

5
B

6
B

n(n + 3)
;2 n
2

7
B

8
C

9
C

10
B

11
A

12
B

16-1080

171 n=2 a2=22

n=k ak2
n=k+1
ak+1= (1 +

1
1
)a k + k > ak2
k +k
2
2

n=k+1 an2
n2 an2.

1
1
1
1
)an + n < (1 + 2
+ n ) an
n +n
2
n +n 2
1
1
ln an +1 < ln[(1 + 2
+ n )an ]
n +n 2
1
1
= ln an + ln(1 + 2
+ n)
n +n 2

2an+1 = (1+

< ln an +

1
1
+ n
n(n + 1) 2

ln an +1 < ln an +

1
1
1

+ n
n n +1 2

ln an = ln an ln an 1 + ln an 1 ln an 2 + L + ln a2 ln a1 + ln a1

1
1
1
1
1 1 1
1
+

+ + 1 + ( + 2 + + n 1 )
n 1 n n 1 n 2
2 2 2
2
1
1
= 1 +1 n
n
2
<2
<

an < e

181a1 = -7 C1: y=x2 7x + b1

P2 ( x 2 ,2) C1

2=x22 7x2 + b1

d A1 C1 (x,y)d2 =x-12 + y2. f(x) = (x-1)2 + y2 ,

f(x) = 2(x-1) + 2yy=2(x-1) + 2(x2 -7x + b1)(2x - 7)f(x2) = 0
x2 - 1+ (x22 7x2 + b1) (2x2 - 7) = 0
x2 = 3 b1 = 14
C1: y = x2 7x + 14
n

2 Pn +1 ( x n +1 ,2 ) C n y=x2+ a n x+ bn
2n = xn+12 + anxn+1 + bn

33

33

 d An Cn (x,y) d2 = (x-xn)2 + y2, f(x) = (x-xn)2 + y2,

f(x)=2(x-xn) + 2yy
=2[x-xn + y(2x + an)]
f(xn+1)=0
xn+1 - xn + 2n (2xn+1 + an)=0
(1+2n+1)xn+1-xn+2nan=0
1xn = 2n-1
{xn}()
2005 10

33

34