2011 ( 22nd) HOPE National Math Contest

1. To make a kg salty water in 10% consistency into 15% consistency, we need to add X salt. a. Which function is correct ? * means multiply

A) a(1-10%)=(a+X)(1-15%) C) a*10% + X = a *15%

B) a*10%=(a+X)*15% D)a(1-10%)=X(1-15%)

2. A driver is driving a car in consistent speed from point A to point B. Accelerating the speed by a% will save b% time. Which function describe the relationship between a and b?

A) B = 100a/(1+a%) C) b = 1/(1+a) 1. 1 C) 3

B) b = 100/(1+a%) D) b = 100a/(100+a) B) 2 D) 4

3. When x 1, |x+1| + (x-1) m - |x-2| is always true. Whats the largest real value for m?

4. In the coordinate plane, points on X and Y with integer coordinates are called integer points, K is integer, y = 2x -1 and y = kx + k cross in integer point, how many values can K be?

A) 2 C) 4 A) 8 C) 2

B) 3 D) 5 B) 5 D) 0

5. Integer X satisfies 2 |2x -1| 6, what does X equal to

6. Three sides of triangle ABC are : a, b, and c. If ab - ac + bc - b = 0, This triangle must be

A) isosceles C) equilateral

B) right triangle D) isosceles right triangle

A 5 E 3

7. C is on BG, ABCD is square, AG intersect with BD and CD in point E and F. if AE=5, EF=3, FG =

A) 16/3 C) 4 A) 6 C) 4 A) ab = -2 C) ab -2
A P 2 O C B

B) 8/3 D) 5 B) 5 D) 3 B) ab = -2 and a 1 D) ab = -2 and a 2

8. 2^16 -1 can be factorized with N factors multiplication. N equals to :

9. x + ay + 1 = 0 and bx -2y + a = 0 do not have real solution. Which one following is true?

10. If PC =2, OC = ?

<AOB = 45, OP bisects <AOB, PC OB at point C.

A)7 C) 2 + 22
11. Simplify : (9 + 45) / (2 + 5)

B) 6 D) 2 + 23

12. Solution of 3x + 2y = k -1 and 2x 3y = 2 satisfy 4x + 7y > 2, whats Ks value range?

M B

13.

ABC is equilateral, BC//MN, perimeter of AMN equals to the perimeter of MBCN. BC : MN = ___________

14. My refrigerator engine is working in a routine. It runs 5 minutes, then sleep for 15 minutes, then sleep for 15 minutes .. In August, the total electric power is 24.18, 1 equals 1 kilo-watt-hour. What s the running power rate of this refrigerator? Total power = power/hour * working_hour 15. Natural number a, b, and c satisfy a + b + c + 42 < 4a + 4b + 12c and a - a -2 > 0 calculate 1/a + 1/b + 1/c = ____________? 16. A and B are two points on y = 2/x, the X coordinates of A and B are 3 and 5. O is the origin point, area of AOB is ____________? 17. Perfect square number A is 11 consecutive integers square sum. Whats the smallest value of A? 18. Count 100 consecutive even numbers from smallest to biggest, the sum of 38th number and 63th number is 218, whats the sum of the first and last number? 19. 20. (b+c)/a = (a+c)/b = (a+b)/c = k, point ( ?, ? ) must on line y = kx + k; 21. Isosceles triangle, two angles ratio is 2:5, the largest angle equals to _______ or __________. 22. 10 numbers x1, x2, x3, , x10,

x1 = 10, for integer n > 1, xn = n / xn-1, then x1 x2 =

__________________? 2 3 . 10 = ___________________?

xx x

23. 24. If function X + b/X = a + b/a has solution X1 = a, X2 = b/a, then function X 2/(X-1) = a 2/(a-1) has solution X1 = __________?, X2 = __________? 25. 26.