Inventor

Phan Van Tien 20402631
Gii thiu
Cho mng cc bn n vi phn mm Autodesk Inventor.Trong quyn sch ny s cung cp cho cc bn nhng k nng c bn cn cho vic bt u s dng Autodesk Inventor v s dng chng mt cch hiu qu nht.Trong nhng chng sau y s a ra nhng nt c trng c bn nht ca Autodesk Inventor qua cc v d v thc hin tng bc thc hin chng.Cc file d liu c dng trong qu trnh c ci t vi phn mn Autodesk Inventor
Gii thiu v phn mm Autodesk Inventor

Autodesk Inventor l phn mn thit k C Kh 3D n gm cc cng c thit k cc vt th 3D, qun l cc thng tin,cng tc, v cc h tr k thut.Vi phn mn Autodesk Inventor bn c th: To cc bn v sketch 2D v 3D, vt th 3D v cc bn v sn xut 2D To cc part, nhng c trng ph hp v cc lp rp th cp To cc snapshot ng hc ca lp rp trong nhiu v tr khc nhau Thay i hay iu chnh cc gc nhn ca lp rp bng cch dng cc yu t iu khin hin th Qun l hng ngn part v lp rp ln. Dng cc ng dng Third-party, vi giao din chng trnh ng dng( Application Program Interface-API) Dng VBA tip cn Autodesk Inventor API.To chng trnh t ng cc chc nng sao chp.Trn thanh Menu, chn Programmer Help Nhp cc file STEP,SAT, AutoCAD, Autodesk Mechanical Desktop(DWG) dng trong Autodesk Inventor.Xut cc file Autodesk Inventor cho AutoCAD, Mechanical Desktop,v cc file dng IGES v STEP Kt ni cc cng c Web tip cn cc ngun cng nghip, cc d liu chia s, giao tip vi cc ng nghip khc Dng h thng h tr thit k c tch hp gip cho cng vic ca bn
Bt u
Khi bt u vi Autodesk Inventor, vo hp th thoi Open > Getting Started th hin cc ca s ng t phn cui ca bn trong Autodesk Inventor.Bn c th dng ca s ny la chn mt i tng, hay thm mt i tng mi, chnh sa cc i tng c, bt u file mi v m cc file to trc. i tng Autodesk Inventor dng cc i tng i din cho mt nhm logic ca mt i tng hon chnh. Mt i tng t chc d liu ca bn bng vic duy tr thng tin ni cc d liu thit k c lu tr,ni bn c th chnh sa, duy tr cc
Cng tc vi nhiu ngi thit k trong qu trnh to mu.
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link gia chng.Bn c th dng cc di tng ny khi lm vic trong nhm, lm vic trn nhiu i tng thit k, chia s th vin gia mt vi cc i tng thit k.Xem Autodesk Inventor Utilities, thm cc thng tin tht lp v dng cc i tng Cc file d liu cho luyn tp Khi bn ci t phn mn Autodesk Inventor, cc file hng dn c to.Bn cn to cc file ny,do bn sp xp cc file d liu c dng cho cc bi tp trong cun sch ny
To cc file hng dn
Trong Autodesk Inventor, trn thanh cng c Standard,click File > Projects
Trong Project Editor, trong Select Project, nhp i v tutorial_file m i tng ny Trong Edit Project, trong Location, ng dn n folder c cha cc file d liu ca tutorial, c th hin.y l folder m cc file ca bn c to v chnh sa c lu tr khi thc hin cc bi tp
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Trong What To Do, nhp chut Open Cc file d liu cha phn tutorial_file c lit k trong hp th thoi Open File Nhp chut vo mt file xem trc n, v nhp i chut d m file trong Autodesk Inventor Cc dng File Mt khi bn khi to mt i tng, bn c th m cc file to hay cc file mi,trong What To Do, nhp chut vo New xem hp th thoi New File vi dng ca mt new part,assembly, presentation file, sheet metal part, weldment, hay drawing. Bn c th chn t cc template vi cc n v xc nh trc( predefine units)
Cc template c lu tr trong Autodesk\inventor(version number)\template hay trong English hay Metric
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Subdirectories.Subdirectories trong Template directory th hin nh cc tab trong hp th thoi Open New File. Bn c th to v save cc template dng trong Template directory
Mt template c th cha cc thng tin ng, nh cc part v cc d liu ca i tng,v cc gc nhn (drawing view).Bn c th thy cc thng tin lu tr trong 1 file bng cch xem cc tnh cht ca n
Xem hp th thoi Properties

Vi file m,nhp chut phi trong browser hay trong ca s hnh nh v sau chn iProperties t menu Nhp chut vo taps xem tnh cht
Bn c th thay i cc thit lp s dng trong Autodesk Inventor trn hp th thoi Appication Options.Trn thanh cng c Standard, chn Tool > Application Option v dng cc taps trn hp th thoi Options iu khin mu v th hin trong mi trng lm vic Autodesk Inventor ca bn,thit lp v c trng ca cc file, cc v tr mc nh ca file, v nhiu cc chc nng cho ngi dng khc.
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Cc la chn ng dng
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Ngoi cc la chn ng dng, bn c th chn cc thit lp ring cho cc file. Trn thanh cng c Standard, chn Tool > Document Settings xut hin hp th thoi Documet Setting.Click vo cc tab xem v ch inh cc thit lp cho cc t lu khi to, chng hn nh th hin cc active style, n v o, sketch modeling preference, bill of material, v dung sai mc nh( default tolerance)
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Cc la chn ng dng ca bn c lu tr cho n khi bn thay i chng Cc thit lp t liu ( Document Setting)
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Dng v tiu chun (Style v Standard) Bn chn mt tiu chun khi ci t Autodesk Inventor, n bao gm cc dng thit lp mc nh, n iu khin cc n dng cho cc t liu, nh balloons, dimension,text,layer,part list, symbol v leader,material,v lighting. Bnh thng cc dng mc nh cho bn khi bt u tip cn phn mn ny, nhng bn dng Styles v Standard Editor to ,chnh sa v loi b cc dng khng dng. Theo mc nh th cc style c to v chnh sa ch nh hng ti cc t liu hin thi.Bn c th chn cc dng c trong th vin style, th vin ny c cha cc dng xc nh c th thng dng cho cc bn v tiu chun.Thng thng, th vin style c qun l bi mt CAD administrator cho dng xc nh dng cho tt c cc t liu dng cho cc tiu chun bn v, s khng c thay th gy ra sai bi cc dng do ngi dng chn v chnh sa Style library lm cho d dng trong vic chia s cc dng quy c qua cc n bi v chng cha cc dng xc nh. Mt thun li, l chng c th d dng cp nht cc dng cho tt c cc t liu nh thay i kch thc u mi tn mt cch n gin bng cch chnh sa v lu vo master style library. Tt c cc t liu dng tiu chun t th vin v bt k cc dng thay i v mi c thm vo trong th vin
Xem hp th thoi Styles v Standard Edditor
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Trong Autodesk Inventor,nhp chut chn File > New v chn drawing template Trn thanh cng c Standard, click Format > Style Editor
Trong hp th thoi Style v Standard Editor, nhp chut Standard trong Style Type browser, sau nhp chut vo mt tiu chun c lit k
Trn gc phi pha trn ca hp th thoi, nhp chut vo Filter list v thay i dng filter.Ch danh sch cc dng c dng ti thay i nh th no nu bn chon All Style, Local Style (cho t liu hin thi), hay Active Standard Bn ch s khc bit trong danh sch bi v Local Style c th c cc dng khng dng b loi b to kch thc file nh hn Nhp chut vo Done ng hp th thoi.Bt k gi tr bn thay i b loi b Nu bn nhp Save cho thay i trc,nhng thay i c lu cho cc t liu hin thi Dng cc phm tt hiu qu v thng dng
Trong thanh bn tri ca Style v Standard Editor, nhp chut vo Dimension style,v sau nhp chut vo mt trong cc dng Dimension th hin n bn phi, nhp chut qua tab thy n v ca gi tr thit lp, cc n v thy th, phong ch, dung sai v cc thit lp khc.Chn mt dng kch thc thy gi tr thay i, hay l dng bn cn dng
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Nhp vo General tab xem cc gi tr c iu khin , v sau nhp chut vo Available Style tab xem cc danh sch dng.Khi bn nhp qua danh sch lit k dng, bn nn ch l a s tn c chn.Nu box c xa,th style ti khng cn c chn na cho t liu hin thi
Autodesk Inventor cung cp cc phm tt gip cho bn c th thao tc cc chc nng mt cch nhanh chng. N quan trng nh mt s phm tt ny, n ch thi hnh trong mi trng ch nh Xem cc hng dn v cc phm tt
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M Autodesk Inventor
Nhp chut qua vi loi thy cc lnh lin kt Xem model
Sau y l danh sch lit k vi phm tt thng dng nht. Dng cc cng c nhn (view) trn thanh cng c Standard v trn menu khi nhp chut phi trong ca s hin th bn v xem xt cc gc nhn khc nhau. Chn mt trong cc cng c quan st trn thanh cng c Standard xem cc gc nhn c ch nh Nhp chut phi trn ca s hin th, v sau chn Isometric View t Nhp chut phi trn ca s hin th, sau chn Previous View t menu.Hng nhn thay i tr li nh lc trc(trc bc 2) Nhn FS tr li gc nhn cui. Quay cc gc nhn trong 3D dng cng c Rotate trong thanh cng c Standard quay gc nhn xung quanh cc trc ta .Khi Rotate c thi hnh, nhp SPACEPAR dng cng c Common View, mt glass box vi cc h nhn trn cc mt v cc gc Zoom Tool Zoom tool c trn thanh cng c Standard Zoom Dng nt zoom trn thanh cng c tiu chun phng to hay thu nh trong ca s hin th.Nhp nt, sau trong ca s hin th nhn con tr, khi bn di chuyn n phng ln hay thu nh.Bn c th dng zoom tool khi cc cng c khc ang hot ng
menu
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Trn thanh menu Standard, nhp Tools > Customize > Commands tab.Cho mi loi c mt danh sch cc tn lnh v cc phm kt ni nu n hin hu
Zoom all Dng nt Zoom All trn thanh cng c Standard thay i kch thc hnh nh ca part hay assembly ton b cc phn ca part hay assemblly u c th hin trn mn hnh hin th. Bn c th dng thanh cng c ny khi vt th lp y mn hnh hin th chng ta c xem ton b vt th trong mn hnh hin th nh hnh di y
Dng nt Zoom Window trn thanh cng c Standard xc nh khu vc ca part, assembly hay bn v c phng to ton b mn hnh hin th
Dng nt Zoom Select trn thanh cng c Standard zoom gc, khu vc, cc yu t khc c chn la n kch thc ca mn hnh hin th
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Zoom Selected
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Zoom window
Pan Dng nt Pan trn thanh cng c Standard dch chuyn gc nhn trong ca s hin th bt k hng no trong mt phng mn hnh hin th.Bn c th dng cng c ny khi cng c khc ang c thc hin
Look At
assembly Xc nh gc nhn theo isometric
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Rotate
Dng cng c 3D Rotate trn thanh cng c Standard : Quay mt part hay assembly trong mn hnh hin th Th hin theo standard, isometric, v cc mt n ca mt part hay
Shaded, Hidden Edge v Wireframe Display
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Dng nt Look At trn thanh cng c Standard phng to hay quay gc nhn trong mn hnh hin th.Bn c th nh cc yu t mt phng c chn song song vi mn hnh hay v tr cnh c chn hay cc ng ngang trong mn hnh
Dng mt trong cc cng c Change Display chn mt trong 3 cch th hin vt th trn mn hnh: Shade,Hidden Edge, v Wireframe. Cc dng th hin c th dng cho part v Assembly
Ground Shadow Display Dng cng c Ground Shadow th hin bng trn nn bn di ca vt th
Orthographic v Perspective Camera Views
Trong dng Perspective Camera, cc part hay assembly c th hin trong 3 im tham kho,mt hiu ng hnh nh ni cc ng thng song song hi t v mt im. y l hnh nh thc ca vt th qua cm nhn th gic ca con ngi hay bng mt camera
Bng lit k sau y th hin c tnh v cch iu chnh ca mi dng camera
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Cng c Camera View c 2 dng: Orthographic Camera v Perspective Camera
Xut v Nhp d liu Chng ta c th nhp cc dng file SAT,STEP,IGES v AutoCAD v Autodesk Mechanical Desktop(DWG) dng trong Autodesk Inventor.bn c th lu cc part hay assembly trong Autodesk Inventor cc dng file khc nhau. Bn c th lu Autodesk Inventor drawing dang file nh DXF hay Autodesk drawing (DWG) Cc lu chn cho m v lu cc file AutoCAD trong Autodesk Inventor: Lu chn cc Layer Lu chn ca s ca cc vt th Lu file dng DWG H tr cho cc file DFX t
Ch rng cc file Mechanical Desktop c th kt ni ti cc assembly trong Autodesk Inventor khng nhp vo AutoCAD File Bn c th m cc file AutoCAD (DWG hay DXF) cho phin bn 12.Khi bn m cc file AutoCAD trong Autodesk Inventor, Bn c th ch nh cc d liu chuyn i. Bn c th chn: Model space,mt layput n trong kh giy, hay cc 3D solid Mt hay nhiu layer Bn cng c th t cc d liu chuyn i Trn sketch trong mt drawing mi hay c Nh mt title block trong mt bn v(drawing) mi Cc symbol sketch trong mt drawing mi
To cc file AutoCAD Mechanical, Nu AutoCAD Mechanical c ci
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Trn mt sketch trong mt part mi hay c Nu bn chuyn cc solid 3D, mi solid l mt file part cha mt ASM solid body.Block c chyn i nh symbol sketch Khi bn nhp cc file drawing AutoCAD (DWG) vo mt part sketch, mt drawing, mt lp drawing sketch, Chuyn i s ly cc thc th t mt phng XY ca vt th v t n vo sketch.Trong mt bn v, mt s yu t nh cc ng spline, s khng c chuyn i Khi bn xut cc bn v t Autodesk Inventor sang Autodesk, chuyn i to bn v AutoCAD c th chnh sa c, v t ton b d liu trn khung giy hay khng gian vt th trong cc file DWG.Nu cc bn v Autodesk Inventor c nhiu t th mi t s c lu vo mt file DWG ring bit. Cc yu t c xut thnh cc yu t trong AutoCAD, bao gm c kch thc AutoCAD Mechanical Desktop File Autodeck Inventor c th chuyn chuyn i cc file part v assembly v vy khuynh hng thit k c duy tr. Bn c th nhp cc file Mechanical Desktop nh l mt ASM bin trng hon ton khi Mechanical Desktop c ci t v chy trn h thng ca bn.S dng DWG/DXF File Wizard, bn c h nhp cc d liu ca Mechanical Desktop, bao gm part, assembly, v drawing.D liu c lin kt ti Autodesk Inventor
SAT File
Khi bn nhp cc file SAT c cha body n, n to cc file Autodesk Inventor vi mt part n.Nu n cha nhiu body,n to ra file assembly vi nhiu part.Cc d liu v b mt cng c h tr STEP File L dng chung pht trin bao qut vi gii hn ca chuyn i d liu tiu chun. N lc pht trin part theo tiu chun tao sinh ra kt qu to ra c dng cho tng ni khc nhau nh IGES (US),VDAFS(Germany),hay IDF( cho cc board mch).Cc tiu chun khng c s pht trin trong h thng CAD.Chuyn i file STEP cho Autodesk Inventor c thit k cho vic giao tip hiu qu v chuyn di ng tin cy vi cc h thng CAD khc. Khi bn nhp cc file STEP, ch cho 3D solid,part,surface, v d liu lp rp c chuyn i.Cc drafting, text,v wireframe khng c trong qu trnh chuyn
L nhng file cha cc solid khng c thng s , n c th l Boolean solid hay cc solid c mi quan h gia cc thng s b loi b.Bn c th dng mt file SAT trong mt assembly v thm cc c trng tham s vo cc solid c bn
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Nt c trng c h tr trong Autodesk Inventor c chuyn i.Nhng c trng khng c h tr th khng c chuyn i.Nu Autodesk Inventor khng th chuyn i mt t trng no th n s b qua cc c trng ny, cho mt ghi ch trong browser, khi chuyn i hon ton
i trong file STEP.Nu mt file STEP cha mt part, n to ra mt file part trong Autodesk Inventor.Nu n cha cc d liu lp rp, n s to ra nt assembly cha nhiu part IGES File Cc file IGES l mt tiu chun trong United States.Nhiu phn mn NC/CAM i hi cc file dng IGES.Autodesk Inventor xut nhp cc file IGES bao gm cc d liu wireframe
Nghin cu Autodesk Inventor

Bn c th chn cho bn cch hc m bn thch th vi n.Bng cch dng cc thnh phn ca h thng h tr thit k ( Design Support System), bn c th ly cc gip ca nhim v hin thi, theo mt workflow ca mt tutorial, hc cc k nng mi t Skill Builder, hay vo phn Help topics.Bn c th thu nhn c kin thc v 3D khi bn chuyn t 2D v xem ch dn minh hoi bng hnh ng S dng h thng h tr thit k (Design Support System) H thng h tr thit k trong Autodesk Inventor tch hp nhiu cng c phn mn, kin thc, nghin cu c tnh tng tc cho vic h tr cc nhim v c bit lm tng hiu qu cng vic ca bn.DSS hon chnh gm: Printed Getting Started manual Online Help Help cho ngi dng AutoCAD Module v setups checklists Tutorial Show me animations
Nhp chut vo Help vo phn nghin cu v bt u( learning and getting started) vi Autodesk Inventor
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Feedbacks Links Skill Builder
Whats New in Autodesk Inventor
Notes about Autodesk Vault
Autodesk Inventor Launchpad
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Setups Checklist cung cp thng tin v vic thit lp Autodesk Inventor trc khi bn bt u cng vic
Nhp chut vo Help > Help topics d dng tip cn ti Help topics, Skill Builders,Tutorial, v Show me animation
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Help
Ch Autodesk Vault lin kt ti trang web cho Autodesk Vault vi mt khi qut ca sn phm v mt th hin m c th thy
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Khi dng Autodesk Inventor, nhp chut vo nt Help trn hp th thoi t ng ly mt topic tham kho, din t cc la chn cho hp th thoi Trong Autodesk Inventor nhp chut vo trong check user transitioning from AutoCAD trong phn Help cho Autodesk user m 3D Design Launchpad.Thng tin d dng cho chuyn i t 2D qua 3D gii thch s khc bit gia thit k trong 2D v 3D cho cc lnh AutoCAD, t din hnh nh 3D, v mt workflow gii thch mi iu t sketch ti trnh by
Help cho AutoCAD User
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Tutorial v Show me Animation
Show Me Animation l nhng on video trnh by tng bc din t lm th no hon thnh mt chc nng.Bn c th vo Show me animation t thanh cng c Standard, trang ch phn Help, v cc help topic ring Bn vo Help > Tutorials, th mn hnh Tutorial th hin cc topic m bn c th hc theo
Online Tutorial l cc bi ging trnh by tng bc qua hnh nh, n cho chng ta thy lm th no to v thit lp cc thit k ca mnh
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Khi bn thu nhn nhng tri nghim s dng phn mn Autodesk Inventor, bn c th th cc topic.Trn thanh cng c Standard, nhp chut vo Help.Trn trang ch Help, nhp chut vo Advanced Productivity.Nhp mt topic th s thy mt v d.Nhng th tc ny c c tnh bng cc v d c trnh by r rng v thng dng cc cng c t nhiu mi trng hon thnh cc nhim v Feedback Links Hai link cung cp giao tip trc tip ti i pht trin DSS (DSS development team) Nhp chut vo Comment Link trn trang Help topic c a chi ti cc topic ch nh, cung cp Feedback tng qut v DSS, v nhp cc tng tin bn cn t Autodesk Inventor DSS
Advanced Productivity Topic
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Trn trang ch Help, nhp vo Were Listening pha trn ca trang ti trang Web, n cung cp nhng thng tin m bn cn.Nhin topic mi c post ln thng xuyn, v vy nn vo link thng xuyn hn
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Skill Builder Autodesk Inventor DSS cung cp cc bi hc m rng thng qua Module Skill Builder. dng PDF trn web.Skill Builder c post thng qua nhng yu cu ca ngi dng phn mn. Xem phn Skill Builder, s dng hp th thoi Skill Builder c trnh by mt s ln sau khi bn ci t sn phm,hay nhp vo Skill builder trn menu chut phi trong bt k Help topic no.Khi trang web Skill Builder c th hin, bn c th nhp chon mt Skill Builder bn cn.
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V PHC THO ( SKETCH)
Mc ch ca chng ny l gii thiu cho chng ta cc lnh v phc tho trong mi trng Sketch
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Nhng nt chnh trong chng
Khi nim v Sketch Lm quen mi trng Sketch S dng cc lnh v Sketch Nhng gi trong vic v Sketch
Trong Autodesk Inventor, thit lp sketch l bc u tin to mt part. Chng ny cung cp cho bn khi qut v mi trng sketch v dng cng vic cho thit lp sketch Hiu Sketch Hu ht cc part u bt u t mt sketch. Mt sketch l profile ca mt nt c trng v bt k dng hnh hc ca part (chng hn nh hnh sinh hay trc quay ca dng qut) cn thit cho vic to mt part Ton b hnh hc sketch c to v chnh sa trong mi trng sketch, dng cc cng c sketch trn thanh panel.Bn c th iu khin cc sketch v dng cc cng c sketch v ng thng, ng cong (spline), ng trn (circle), e-lip(ellipse), cung (arc),hnh ch nht/vung( retangle), hnh a gi (polygon), hay im.Bn c th bo trn gc (fillet), m rng hay ct cung, v offset v hnh hc i tng t cc c trng khc Bt u mt sketch t scratch,open mt file part mi (part file),chn mt cng c Sketch, v bt u v sketch trong ca s hin th.Khi bn v sketch th cc rng but t ng c ng dng vo cc yu t sketch khc nhau.Nu bn v mt ng gn nh nm ngang th mt rng but ngang s c p dng vo ng thng bn ang v hay nu bn nhn kt thc ca mt ng khc khi v sketch v mt rng but c nh s c thc hin.Bt k cc rng but sketch no cng c th c iu chnh hay xa.Rng buc c th c thm vo bt k yu t sketch no mt cch th cng ( sau khi thc hin xong lnh sketch th thm rng buc sau). thot mt cng c sketch nhp chut phi v chn Done, hay nhn ESC
Vt th bn to trong Autodesk Inventor sketch to ra n.Nu bn thay i sketch,th vt( model) t ng cp nht thay i t sketch. Mi trng Sketch Khi bn to hay sa mt sketch, bn ang lm vic trong mt mi trng sketch.Mi trng Sketch cha mt sketch v cng c sketch iu khin cc sketch v v cc ng thng (Lines),cc ng cong (Splines), ng
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To vt th 3D t mt sketch bng Extrude hay Revolve xung quanh mt trc
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trn(circles), e-lip(ellipses), cung (Arcs), hnh ch nht (rectangle), hnh a gic( polygons), hay im (points) Khi bn m mt file part mi, th mi trng sketch c hot ng.Nt 2D Sketch c chn, v cc cng c v sketch sn sng vi mt phng sketch, ni v sketch.Bn c th thit lp sketch m u bng cch dng cc file template hay thit lp bng tap sketch ca hp th thoi Appication Option.Nhp Tool > Appication Options > Sketch la chn thit lp cho Sketch
Sau khi bn to mt model t mt sketch, bn c th quay tr li mi trng sketch, chnh sa cc sketch to hay to mt sketch mi cho t tnh mi ca vt th (extrude).Trong mt file part c, u tin phi thc thi sketck trong browser.ng tc ny nhm thc thi cc cng c trong mi trng sketch v vy bn c th to c tnh hnh hc cho i tng cho part.Cc thay i trong sketch s nh hng ti model H ta trong Sketch Khi bn bt u mt skech mi, h ta sketch nh trc X v Y ca li sketch.Nu thch bn c th m 3D indicator d th hin n ti gc ca sketch.(Nhn Tools menu, sau nhp Appication Option.Trn Sketch tap, trong hp Display, chn Coordinate System Indicator).li mc nh nm trn mt phng sketch.
Khi to mt sketch,mt biu tng sketch c th hin trong browser, khi bn to mt t tnh(extrude hay revolve) t mt sketch, mt biu tng c tnh c th hin trong browser, m biu tng sketch nm trong( thuc)biu tng c tnh.Khi bn chn biu tng sketch trong browser, sketch s c sng trong ca s th hin
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Bn c th nh v li, hay thay i hng ca h ta sketch : Thay i hng ca kch thc bn to H tr cc input ng cho hnh hc sketch
inh li v tr gc sketch trong h ta

M file part.Trong browser, nhp du cng trc mt c tnh th hin cc chi tit bn trong n Trong phn th hin cc c tnh m rng bc u,nhp chut phi trn sketch, v sau nhp Edit Coordinate system trn menu.Trn ca s hin th, biu tng trc c th hin cho highlight sketch Trn biu tng trc , nhp mi tn xc nh trc X, hay mi tn xanh xc nh trc Y Chn mt trong cc phng thc sau nh v li trc sng Mt vertex feature d dch chuyn h ta Cnh featurn quay trc ta i chiu trc, nhp chut phi v chn Slip axis t menu Nhp chut phi, sau nhp Done th hin trc ta mi Gc sketch trong h ta c nh v li S dng cnh ca Model nh l phn tham kho cho Sketch
T ng chn cc cnh ca part mt phng sketch nh l cc cnh bn v To kch thc v cc rng buc n cc cnh ca part, m n khng nm trn mt phng sketch skatch
ca part Chn mt cnh ca part khi to kch thc v rng buc Ch : Bn c th dng cnh model nh l tham kho cho cc im hay cc vng lin tc Gi tr ng Trong mi trng Sketch, bn c th cho cc khong cch trong mt phng ta X,Y t im bn chn.Cng c cho gi tr ng c t trn thanh cng c Precise Input, n ch cho php dng khi, mt cng c sketch n i hi v tr ca
iu khin cc tnh cht t ng cc cnh ca part cho mt phng
Th hin cc cnh ca part cho mt phng sketch

Nhp chut vo tool Project Geometry, sau chn bt k cnh no
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Khi v sketch,bn c th dng cc cnh ca model nh l tham kho trong sketch :
mt im c thc thi.V d bn c th dng cc input chnh xc d xc nh mt ng thng, mt im sketch, cung 3 im, v gia nhng ci khc Gn cc gi tr chnh xc cho hnh hc khi bn v sketch.Thanh cng c Precise Input cho gi tr theo 2 trc X,Y, bn c th cho vo c hai gi tr xc nh mt im, hay c th ch cho gi tr X hoc Y gii hn v tr ca im xc nh ng thng nm ngang hay thng ng
Cho gi tr chnh xc (precise value)

Trong mi trng sketch, nhp chut vo mt tool Sketch Trn thanh cng c Standard, nhn View > Toolbar > Inventor Precise Input. Thanh cng c s c th hin trn mn hnh Nhp vo mt im bt u, hay trong hp th thoi Precise Input, cho mt gi tr vo v tr theo phng X Nhn TAB chuyn qua nh v tr theo phng Y, sau cho gi tr Nhn ENTER chp nhn gi tr nhp vo To mt Sketch
Nhp chut phi v nhp Done kt thc 1 cng c sketch Trong bi tp ny,Bn to mt file part mi,sau to mt sketch geometry dng cc k thut sketch c bn
Mt li cung cp cho cc im hnh nh kch thc ca sketch.Dng Application Options v Document Setting d xc nh li ny.
Trn Sketch tap, xc nh th hin li .Bn cng c th chn Snap cho thit lp Grip
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To Sketch Khi bn m mt file part mi, mi trng Skech m ra
Chnh sa th hin li sketch

Trn menu Tools, nhp Application Options.
iu chnh khng gian li .
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vo Y
Trn menu Tools, nhp Document Setting Chn Sketch tap,v to mt iu chnh thch hp
Bt u mt Sketch
Trn thanh cng c Standard, nhp File > New,Trn Metric Tap, nhp i vo Standard(mm).ipt. Part mi c to trong list ca browser, v mi trng sketch c thit lp Trn thanh 2D Sketch panel, nhp chut vo Line nhp chut vo pha tri ca mn hnh ch nh im u tin, di chuyn con tr sang phi khong 100 n v, nhp chut ch nh im th hai Khi bn v Sketch, v tr ca im hin thi, chiu di v gc ca ng thng c th hin ng trn pha phi bn di ca mn hnh hin th Ch rng nu ng thng va v th hin khng ht hay qu nh trong mn hnh th dng cng c Zoom iu chnh n cho th hin r hn
Hon tt mt Sketch
Di chuyn con tr sang tri to ng nm ngang khong 30 n v. Biu tng song song th hin rng buc
Tip theo ng v trn, by gi di chuyn con tr ln trn khong 40 n v v sau nhp chut to mt ng vung gc vi ng nm ngang to trc
Di chuyn con tr xung to mt ng thng ng khong 10 n v
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V tr ca cc im ca ng hin ti c quan h vi to Sketch 0,0.Gc ca ng thng c quan h vi trc X.Biu tng th hin rng buc tham kho cho im th hai ca ng thng skech bn v
Di chuyn con tr sang tri d to ng nm ngang khong 40 n v
Di chuyn con tr ln trn co n khi biu tng rng buc song song c th hin v mt ng chm chm c th hin.Nhp chut ch nh mt im
Di chuyn con tr sang tri cho n khi biu tng rng buc song song th hin v mt ng chm chm th hin, sau nhp chut xc nh im
Di chuyn con tr xung cho n khi ti im u ca ng thng u tin nm ngang.Khi rng buc c nh dc th hin, nhp chut ng sketch
Nhp chut phi, chn Done kt thc lnh Line
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Nhp chut phi ln na,sau chn Finish Sketch, kt thc sketch
To Profile vi Tangencies Trong bi tp ny, bn to mt file part mi, v sau dng cc k thut sketch c bn to mt profile n gin.Profile bao gm line v cung tip xc vi cnh
To mt sketch
Nhp chut vo cng c New trn thanh cng c Standard, chn Metric tab, v sau nhp i hay nhp chut vo OK vo Standard(mm).ipt
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Part mi v sketch c th hin trong browser.Mi trng Sketch c th hin T thanh cng c Standard, chn View > toolbar > Inventor Precise Input th hin thanh cng c Precise Input
Nhp chut vo cng c Line trong panel bar hay trong than cong c 2D Sketch Panel.Nhp chut vo trung tm ca mn hnh hin th, v sau cho vo 65 trong X ca thanh cng c Precise Input.Di chuyn con tr sang phi th hin biu tng rng but ngang v sau nhp chut to mt ng nm ngang 65mm Trong Precise Input, nhp vo khung Y, cho gi tr 15 vo.Di chuyn con tr d th hin rng buc vung gc.V sau nhp chn im th 2.ng thng th 2 di 15mm c to ra Ch dng cng c Zoom iu chnh sao cho ng thng nm hon ton trong mn hnh
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Di chuyn con tr ln trn qua tri v sau nhp chut to ng nghing. bi tp ny gc chnh xc khng quan trng
Hon tt mt sketch
Nhp chut vo im cui ca ng thng, gi v ko im cui to cung tip xc.Th nt chut to im kt thc ca cung
Di chuyn con tr ti im bt u ca profile nhp chut khi rang but c nh c th hin.
Trong mn hnh nhp chut phi chn Done kt thc lnh Line v nhp chut phi them ln na chn Finish sketch kt thc v sketch
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Grag Sketch Geometry
By gi Sketch hon tt, khng cn save file
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Sau khi bn to mt sketch, trong khi n rang buc hay khng rng buc, bn c th ko (r) n d thay i kch thc ca n
Gi trong vic v Sketch Bt u mt ng thng bng cch ko t mt cung hay mt ng trn Ko lin tc to ng thng vung gc hay ko mt cch tip xc to ng thng tip xc vi cung hay ng trn
ng thng mi s rng buc vung gc vi ng thng to trc Bt u mt cung bng cch ko t dim cui ca mt ng
Bt u mt ng cong (spline) tip vi mt ng bng cch ko t ng thng Chn im cui ca mt ng thng sau ko n theo hng ca ng cong mong mun kt thc mt ng cong tip xc vi ng thng. Khi bt u mt ng thng mi, cung hay ng trn t mt ng to,Autodesk Inventor c th a ra mt rang buc c nh cho ta nh im chnh gia(trung im),im cui ( end point) hay dim nm trn ng thng Dng Shift ko Ton b cc c tnh ko ngoi tr cc ng cong tip xc, c th to ra bng cch nhn v gi Shift khi di chuyn con tr Ko nhiu ng, nhiu cung hay dim cng mt lc Chn i tng hnh hc,nhn Ctrl v sau ko i tng cui cng bn chn Thay i gia cng c Trim v Extend Nhn Shift hay chn cng c khc t context menu chuyn i gia Trim v Extend Rng buc trong v Sketch
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To rang buc c nh
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Bn c th quay li Pointer ca im cui ng ng thng thay i hng ca cung
Bt u mt ng thng bng cch ko t im trn ng thng khc ( khng phi im cui)
Constraint gii hn s thay i v xc nh hnh dng ca mt sketch.V d nu mt ng thng khi v c rang buc ngang,khi c ko dim cui thay i chiu di hay di chuyn n theo phng ng,nhng n khng nh hng ti nghing ca n, bn c th t cc rang buc hnh hc gia hai i tng trong cng mt Sketch hay gia mt Sketch v mt hnh hc t vt th to ra trc Constraint c t ng p dng khi bn v Sketch.V d nu cc biu tng ngang hay thng ng c to khi to mt ng thng, v sau rang buc lin kt c ng dng.Ph thuc vo chnh xc bn v sketch m mt hay nhiu rng buc c yu cu c nh c dnh hnh dng sketch hay vi tr.tng quan ca n. Mc d bn c th khng dng rng buc Sketch,nhng mt Sketch vi y rng buc th kt qu cho d dng d oan ng hn. Ch l t constraint c dng trong Autodesk Inventor th hin c rng buc hnh hc v kch thc ca n.Lu rng rng buc kch thc v hnh hc cng c dng to ra sketch theo yu cu B sung thm rng buc Xc nh d nh thit k ca bn bng cch thm cc rng buc hnh hc to sketch.Bn c th dng rng buc kch thc t ng (autodimension) xc nh mt sketch vi y d cc rng buc v ng dng bt k cc rng buc.bn c th to cc rng buc bng cch ko hnh hc cho n khicon tr n c n hnh hc bn mun rng buc.
thy hay xa cc rng buc,dng thanh cng c Show Contraint trn thanh cng c 2D Sketch Panel hay nhp chut phi trong mn hnh v sau dng cc chn la trong menu th hin hay che du tt c cc rng buc cng mt lc. xa mt constraint,bng cch chn biu tng Constraint, nhp chut phi v sau chn delete. Mt s rng buc c dng vi ng thng, trong khi mt s khc dng vi cung, ng trn M cc file d liu cho cc bi tp V tr cc file d liu c lu trong project gi l tutorial_file. Project ny phi c kch hot bn c th tip cn n dc cc file tutorial.Mt khi project c kch hot,bn c th m cc file tutorial.
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Kch hot mt project file v m tutorial file cho mt bi tp ng tt c cc file m trong Autodesk Inventor Trn thanh cng c Standard, nhp chut vo File > Project Trong Project Editor,top pane nhp i vo tutorial_file project kch hot n.
Trong side pane, nhp Open
tp. Add Constraint vo First Sketch
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File c m trong Autodesk Inventor.bn sn sng bt u bi
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Trong Open file dialog box, nhp chut vo file consketch.ipt thy mt preview ca n. V nhp i vo n m n .
Trong bi tp ny,bn thc hnh them cc rng buc hnh hc vo cc sketch to.Trong mt s trng hp bn c th gim s rng buc kch thc yu cu trn mt sketch Bi tp ny n cha hnh hc khng theo tiu chun thit k v i hi them cc rng buc hnh hc hon tt vi thit k d nh.
Thm constaint vo sketch u

Trn thanh cng c Standard,nhp chut vo Look At, v sau chn bt k ng no,quan st mt phng th hin Nhp chut vo thanh cng c Zoom All, trn thanh cng c Standard thy ton b 3 ng kn
Trong browser, nhp i vo Sketch 1 d kch hot n
Trn thanh cng c Standard, nhp chut vo cng c Zoom Window, v sau v mt ca s xung quanh hnh sketch bn tri Sketch ny by gi trung tm ca mn hnh Nhp chut vo thanh cng c Show Contraint trong panel bar hay t thanh cng c 2D Sketch Panel.Dng con tr trn ng nghing v pha tri ca Sketch. Cc rng buc hin thi c th hin
Di chuyn con tr ln trn ng c rng buc, khi di chuyn trn ng thng ny n s highlight cho ta thy ng sp c rng buc Trong v d ny c hai rng buc c nh Bn mun ng nghing thnh thng ng bn s phi them vo rng buc thng ng. Nhp chut vo mi tn ch xung bn cnh cng c Constraint trong thanh 2D Sketch Panel, v sau nhp chut vo cng c Vertical constraint
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Nhp chut vo 3 ng thng nghing(chc chn rng bn s khng chn vo trung im ca ng thng,) Bn v Sketch by gi ca bn c hnh nh sau:
Ch rng con tr th hin loi rng buc.Trong bc trc,biu tng vertical c th hin Show All Constraint
Show All Constraint
Chut phi vo mn hnh hin th, v sau chon Done kt thc lnh trc
Chut phi vo mn hnh ln na,Sau chn Show All Constraints
Tt c cc rng buc c th hin nh hnh.Nhp chut phi ri chn Done
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Cng c Show All Constraint v Hide All Constraint c xc nh trong rightclick menu
Nhp chut phi vo mn hnh, sau chn Hide All Constraint
Nhp chut vo nt Return trn thanh cng c Standard thot Sketch Thm rng buc t Sketch c sn Rng buc c th c them vo sau khi sketch c to.Trong th tc ny bn them constraint vo sketch th hai. Th hin li tt c cc Sketch,dng cng c Zoom All trn thanh cng c Standard
Trn thanh cng c Standard, nhp chut vo cng c Zoom Window v sau v mt ca s xung quanh sketch th 2 Sketch th hai by gi th hin trung tm ca mn hnh.
Thm constraint vo mt sketch

Nhp i vo Sketch2 trong browser
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Nhp chut vo mi tn bn cnh cng c Constraint trong panel bar hay trn thanh cng c 2D Sketch Panel m pop-up menu.Nhp chut vo cng c rng buc Colinear
Nhp chut vo hai ng thng ngang pha trn ca Sketch Bn v sketch by gi ca bn nh sau:
Nhn ESC thot cng c rng buc Colinear.Ko ng nm ngang pha trn bn tri xung v ch s thay i.N c bit nh l Constraint Drag
to 2 ng ngang bn phi c kch thc bng vi ng nm ngang bn tri pha di
Nhn ESC thot lnh Constraint.Ko ng thng ng bn phi v ch sketch thay i nh th no.Vi rng buc bng nhau c p dng,sketch duy tr i xng ca khi bn ko ng thng ng Trong mn hnh , nhp chut phi v chn Done, nhp chut phi ln na chn Finish Sketch thot sketch Xo v thm rng buc Constraint c th c xa t sketch.Th hin Constraint sau chn delete trong right-click menu
Sketch ca bn by gi nh hnh sau.
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Nhp chut vo mi tn bn cnh cng c Constraint ln na,v sau nhp chut vo cng c Equal.Sau nhp chut vo ng ngang bn di pha tri tip theo nhp chut vo ng nm ngang pha trn bn tri
Xa mt constraint v them mt constraint

Kch hot sketch 3 Trn thanh cng c Standard, nhp chut vo Zoom Tool Window,sau ko mt ca s xung quanh sketch th 3. Sketch th 3 by gi nm trung tm ca mn hnh
Sketch ca bn by gi c dng nh sau:
Di chuyn con tr trn biu tng rng buc Equal.sau nhp chut chn n.Chut phi v chn delete xa rng buc
Nhp chut vo tm ca cung bn tri sketch, v sau nhp chut vo tm ca cung gia sketch Lp li qu trnh vi dim tm th 3 ca sketch Bn v sketch by gi ca bn nh hnh
Nhp chut vo mi tn bn cnh con c Constraint trong thanh panel hay trn thanh cng c 2D Sketch Panel m pop-up menu.Nhp chut vo cng c rng buc Horizontal
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Nhp chut vo cng c Show Constraint trn panel bar hay trn thanh cng c 2D Sketch Panel.dng con tr trn ng thng ng bn trai ca sketch.Rng buc c th hin
p dng mt rng buc tip xc cho cung v ng thng bn tri sketch p dng rng buc Equal cho kch thc ca 3 cung Bn v sketch ca bn by gi c dng nh sau:
Trong mn hnh, chut phi chn finish sketch thot skech Khng save file Tips for Contraining sketch Xc nh mt rng buc.Di chuyn con tr trn hnh hc khc khi v sketch tham kho rng buc Xc nh k thc bng nhau.Nhp i vo mt kch thc m Edit dimension dialog box.Nhp chut vo hnh hc tham kho v kch thc ca hnh hc xut hin trong Edit dimension dialog box.bn c th dng tn ca cc kch thc trong cc php ton( v d:D1*2) Bn c th xc nh n v ca trn mt kch thc c bit.V d trong file thit lp mt n v (mm) bn co th xc nh n v l inch bng cch cho vo Edit dimension dialog box n v m bn mun sau ch s ( 1 inch) duy tr thit k,yu cu phi c c kch thc hnh hc (rng buc kch thc) trong cc rng buc hnh hc duy tr kch thc v v tr ca n. Cc rng buc hnh hc nh rng buc ngang, thng ng,hay song song c th c p dng khi bn v sketch.Kch thc c cng thm sau khi d v xong pht tho hnh hc Tng qut,tt c cc kch thc trong Autodesk Inventor l cc tham s.C ngha l bn c th chnh sa kch thc kch thc thay i kch c ca cc kch thc Khi bn thm cc kch thc tham s cho hnh hc sketch, bn ang p dng cc rng buc iu khin kch c v v tr ca cc i tng trong sketch Sketch c cp nht t ng khi thay i c to ra trong gi tr ca kch thc V d cc kch thc trong sketch c th hin nh hnh di y Tt rng buc t ng.Nhn v gi Ctrl khi v sketch
Dimension Sketches
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to kch thc bn dng cng c General dimension thanh Panel hay trong thanh cng c 2D Sketch Panel.bn chn hnh hc m bn mun xc dnh kch thc.Nhp chut t v tr kch thc Chn la hnh hc v ni t kch thc nhm xc nh loi kch thc c to .Nu bn chn cnh ca hai ng trn,sau kch thc th hin khong cch gia hai tm c thc hin t kch thc Cc kch thc tham s xc dnh kch c ca sketch.sau khi bn thm mt kch thc, bn khng th thay i kch thc ca mt ng hay mt cung bng cch ko n.Trong Autdesk Inventor,bn khng th cho 2 kch thc cng mt i tng.
To mt parametric dimension
To mt sketch hay m mt sketch to Trong mi trng Sketch, trn thanh panel hay trn thanh cng c 2D Sketch Panel, nhp chut vo cng c General Dimension.
Cho gi tr kch thc vo.Bn c th cho gi tr s vo hay tn tham s lin kt vi cc kch thc khc hay cng thc ton hc( equation).Kch thc da trn equation nh hnh bn di c c trc bi fx: prefix
Chn mt hnh hc sketch m bn mun xc dnh sketch, sau ko t mt im th hin kch thc. Nhp i vo kch thc m ra Edit Dimension diolog box
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Automatic dimension Bn cng c th dng cng c Auto Dimension trong thanh panel hay t thanh cng c 2D Sketch Panel tng tc qu trnh cho kch thc bn chn hnh hc sketch mt cch ring r nh ng thng ,cung, ng trn kch thc v rng buc t ng ng dng.Nu bn khng chn cc hnh hc ring r, ton b cc i tng sketch cha c t kch thc s c t kch thc mt cch t ng.Cng c Auto Dimension cung cp mt cch nhanh chng v d dng cho kch thc trong cng mt bc. Bn c th: Dng Auto Dimension thit lp ton b kch thc v rng buc ton b sketch Xc nh cc ng cong c trng hay ton b sketch cho rng buc C th ch to kch thc, hay rng buc ring r hay c hai. Dng cng c Dimension cung cp cc kch thc quan trng,v sau dng Auto Dimension kt thc rng buc cho sketch Dng AutoDimension trong cc sketch phc tp khi bn khng chc chn cc kch thc no b st trong th t rng buc hon ton ca sketch Xa cc kch thc v rng buc t ng. ` Ch : m bo sketch a bn y kch thc, dng cng c Project Geometry th hin ton b hnh hc tham kho cho sketch trc khi dng cng c Auto Dimension Bn c th xc nh kch thc vi gi tr kch thc khc.Tn ca cc kch thc l tham s.Khi bn chnh sa mt kch thc, bn c th cho vo mt equation dng mt hay nhiu tham s.
Bn c th chnh sa kch thc bng cch dng Edit Dimension dialog box, th hin Edit Dimension box,nhp chut vo kch thc khi n c t,hay nhp i vo kch thc khi cng c General Dimension khng c kch hot. C hai cch th hin hp Edit Dimension trn ch t kch thc: Trn menu Tool, chon Application option > Sketch tab v m Edit Dimension when Create
Vi General Dimension kch hot nhp chut phi trong mn hnh, v chn Edit Dimension.
Bn c th th hin kch thc sketch mt trong 3 dng.: Calculated value Parameter name Parameter name v Calculated value
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Dimension Types Trong mt s cc trng hp cc kch thc tham kho khng ging vi kch thc d nh thit k.Bn c th thay i dng kch thc bng cch t v tr li kch thc,hay bn c th nhp chut phi sau chn cc dng cn thit t menu. Diametric Dimension Trong qu trnh thit k ca mt vt trn xoay, bn thm vo ng tm nh l trc quay ca vt tron xoay .Nu ng tm ny c dng trong mt kch thc sketch, n c t kch thc ng knh mc nh. Driven Dimension Bn c th c driven dimension vi Autodesk Inventor, v bn c th thay i dng kch thc ca mt kch thc c.Mt kch thc driven phn nh kch c ca hnh hc, nhng bn khng th chnh sa gi tr kch thc.Dng driven dimension cho vic th hin gi tr kch thc ch cho mc dch tham kho. Cho mt kch thc c,chn kch thc v sau chn nt Driven dimension t thanh cng c Standard to driven dimension on the fly,trong khi cng c General Dimension c kch hot,chn nut Driven dimension t thanh cng c Standard Driven dimension c th hin trong ngoc Bn c th to driven dimension trn i tng sketch rng buc.Khi bn c gng cho kch thc vo i tng sketch c rng buc, mt hp thoi c th hin trong yu cu bn chp nhn kch thc hay t chi t kch thc. Trong bi tp ny bn thm rng buc kch thc cho mt sketch.bi tp hon tt c hnh nh sau:
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Dimension Profile
p dng kch thc cho cc i tng thng
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p dng mt driven dimension.
Vi project tutorial_file c kch hot.m file dimsketch.ipt Hnh hc sketch yu cu rng buc kch thc duy tr kch c ca n.Cc rng buc hnh hc c ng dng duy tr hnh dng ca sketch Trong browser,nhp i vo sketch 1 kch hot sketch Nhp vo cng c Look at trn thanh cng c Standard,v sau chn bt k cnh no quay v gc nhn thng ca Sketch (plan view) Nhp chut vo cng c Zoom All nhn ton b sketch trong mn hnh Nhp chut vo cng c General Dimension trong thanh panel hay t thanh cng c 2D Sketch Panel hay nh phm tt D Nhp vo ng thng nm ngang trn cng ca sketch, v sau t kch thc
Nhp vo kch thc th hin hp th thoi Edit Dimension.Enter 135 v sau nhn Enter.
Trong v d ny, bn nhp vo kch thc th hin hp th thoi Edit Dimension.Nu bn t nhiu kch thc,bn c th th hin Edit Dimension mt cch t ng.
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Vi cng c General Dimension c kch hot, nhp chut phi vo mn hnh nn chn Edit Dimension t menu Hon tt rng buc kch thc nh sau Thm kch thc 10
Thm mt kch thc 60
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Thm kch thc 35
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Thm kch thc 10
Thm kch thc 25 v 30
Tip theo xa cc kch thc sn c v dng cng c Auto Dimension gn kch thc vo Sketch.
Khi hp th thoi Auto Dimension c th hin, nhp chut vo Apply chp nhn thit lp mc nh v bt u gn kch thc cho sketch
Nhp chut phi vo mn hnh v chn Done t menu thot cng c General Dimension Delete and Add Dimension
Xa cc kch thc v thm kch thc cho sketch.

Gi phm SHIFT trong khi bn mi kch thc trn sketch ca bn Khi tt c cc kch thc c chn, nhn Delete xa chng Nhp chut vo cng c Auto Dimension trn thanh 2D Sketch Panel
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Kch thc c gn vo sketch
Ch rng hp th thoi Auto Dimension by gi ch nh hai kch thc c yu cu.y l do 2 rng buc c nh b thiu Trong Sketch, chn v nh v tr li kch thc chng d dc hn Cc kch thc ca bn c th nh hnh sau
Nhng gi trong v Sketch

t cc kch thc quan trng bng cch dng cng c General Dimension, v sau dng Auto Dimension tng tc qu trnh gn kch thc.i vi cc i tng cn li cn gn kch thc, bn c th tm n nhanh hn khi gn kch thc mt cch t ng cho ton b hnh hc sketch.Bn c th xa cc kch thc khng cn thit thay v chn gn cc kch thc mt cch ring r
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Nhp chut vo Done trong hp th thoi Auto Dimension ng n
Nu Auto Dimension khng gn kch thc nh ta mong mun, bn c th th nghm th vi vic chn mt s cc ng iu khin cc kch thc t ng c ng dng nh th no. Nu bn dng gn kch thc t ng, bn c th tm n d hn chp nhn gi tr kch thc sketch mc nh, v sau hiu chnh n vi cc gi tr mong mun trong mt th t bn iu khin cc c tnh ca Sketch Dng cc rng buc hnh hc khi c th.V d t mt rng buc vung gc thay v rng buc bng gn kch thc vi gc 90 . c cc kch thc ln trc khi c cc kch thc nh. Lin kt cc mi quan h gi cc kch thc Xem xt c hai rng buc kch thc v hnh hc c thit k nh mong mun.
Chnh sa Sketch
Sao chp hng lot trong Sketch
Nhp chut vo cng c Circular Pattern trn thanh cng c Sketch sau chn chn hnh hc sketch lm mu
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To mt mu theo vng trn.
Dng cng c sketch to hnh hc trong mu
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Bn c th dng cng c Circular v Rectangle pattern trn thanh cng c Sketch to ra nhiu mu t sketch gc. Hnh hc mu c rng buc hon ton. Cc rng buc ny c duy tr nh mt nhm. Nu bn xa rng buc mu, th ton b cc rng buc cho cc hnh hc mu c xa ht
Sau khi bn to hnh hc sketch bn c th chn lc v chnh sa t l ph hp ca sketch bng cch p dng cc rng buc kch thc hay hnh hc.bn c th ko bt k cc ng hay hnh hc rng buc hay cha rng buc
Trong hp th thoi Circular Pattern, nhp chut vo nt Axis v sau chn im, vertex, hay trc lm vic lm trc quay cho mu Trong hp Count, ch nh s yu t c to ra trong mu. Trong hp Angle, ch nh gc cho cung quay ca mu Bn c th dng nt More la chn mt hay nhiu ng dng khc na Nhp chut vo Suppress,chn cc yu t mu ring r xa n t mu.Hnh hc mu c xa Nhp chut vo Associative ch nh rng mu s c cp nht khi thay i c to ra cho part. Nhp chut v Fitted ch nh rng cc yu t mu c c nh bng nhau phn b u trong mt gc cho trc c ch nh.Nu khng c chn,th mu to ra bng cch o theo khong trng gi cc mu thay v c phn b trn ton b gc nh sn Nhp OK to mu Dng cc cng c sketch to ra hnh hc trong mu Nhp chut vo cng c Rectangle Pattern trn thanh cng c Sketch v sau chn hnh hc sketch va to ra to mu
Trong hp Spacing, xc nh khong cch gia cc yu t. Nhp chut vo nt Direction 2, chn hnh hc xc nh hng th 2 cho mu, v sau ch nh s lng v khong cch gia cc yu t na
Nhp chut vo Suppress,chn cc yu t mu ring r xa n t mu.Hnh hc mu c xa Nhp chut vo Associative ch nh rng mu s c cp nht khi thay i c to ra cho part. Nhp chut v Fitted ch nh rng cc yu t mu c c nh bng nhau phn b u trong mt chiu di cho trc c ch nh.Nu khng c chn,th mu to ra bng cch o theo khong trng gi cc mu thay v c phn b trn ton b chiu di nh sn. Nhp OK to mu
Gi v lnh sao chp hng lot

Bn c th iu chnh iu chnh khong cch gia cc yu t, thay i s lng v hng to mu,thay i phng thc tnh mu, v suppress hnh hc trong mu sketch.Nhp chut phi vo Sketch trong browser v chn Edit
Bn c th dng nt More la chn mt hay nhiu ng dng khc
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Nhp chut vo nt Direction 1, v sau chn hnh hc trn mn hnh xc nh hng u tin cho mu
To mu sketch theo hnh ch nht
sketch.Sau chn mt thnh phn mu trong ca s mn hnh, v chn Edit Pattern.Trong hp th thoi pattern, cho php chnh sa li gi tr khi cn. Bn c th chnh sa kch thc mu.Trong sketch, nhp i vo kch thc thay i v cho mt gi tr mi vo hp Edit Dimension, v sau nhp vo du duyt,bn c th cho kch thc nh equation,tn tham s hay cc gi tr c th Bn c th xa cc mi quan h lin kt gia cc yu t mu vi nhau nhng hnh hc tr thnh cc ng cong ring r v cc la chn chnh sa mu khng cn hiu lc.Nhp chut phi vo mt phn t mu, sau trong hp th thoi mu,nhp chut vo nt More.Xa du check trong hp Associative v sau nhp OK Suppress mt hay nhiu phn t mu xa chng ra khi mu.Nhp chut phi vo sketch trong browser, v chn Edit Sketch, nhp chut phi vo hnh mu suppress v sau chn Suppress Element.Cc phn t mu suppress khng c gp trong profile v khng xut hin trong drawing sketch Cc phn t mu bao gm cc kch thc hnh hc sketch dng xc nh trc (axis) v hng (direction), khng th xa.Nu bn mun duy tr mi quan h gia cc phn t mu,nhng cn xa mt hay nhiu phn t,xem xt dng Suppress xa chng. Nu mt sketch c dng trong mt feature,bn khng th xa sketch.Bn c th hiu chnh sketch v xa hnh hc sketch, nhng featurn co th khng cp nht ng theo nhng g bn sa.Bn c th cn sa sketch hay feature thit lp li feature
Ch xa cc ng cong sketch ring r, chnh sa sketch, chn ng cong v sau nhn Delete Bn c th xa rng buc kch thc t mt sketch, v cho php sketch thay i kch thc khi cn.Cc part vi cc t trng thch hp trong lp rp khi chng c c rng buc c hnh dng c nh.
Delete
Delete mt sketch
Trong browser, chn sketch xa
Nhn Delete hay nhp chut phi chn delete
Delete cc kch thc sketch

Nhp chut phi vo sketch trong browser v chn Edit sketch Nhp chut vo cng c Select Nhp chut phi vo kch thc trong mn hnh hin th v chn
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Xo Sketch
Ch nu Sketch l mt part ca mt feature, nhp Update sau khi xa kch thc Bn c th xa mt mu sketch hay suppress phn t chn la ca mt mu sketch
Delete cc mu sketch
Trong browser, chn sketch, nhp chut phi sau chn Edit sketch Chn cc hnh hc mu xa, Nhp chut phi ri chn mt la chn.Cc la chn c xc nh bi cc hnh hc c chn: Hnh hc khng phi mu:nhp Delete xa hnh hc chn Hnh hc mu:Chn Delete Pattern xa ton b mu hay Suppress Element suppress hnh hc mu chn Hnh hc mu v khng mu:chn Delete xa hnh hc khng mu, v chn Delete Pattern xa ton b mu hay chn Suppress Elements suppress cc hnh hc mu chn
Tm hiu v 3D Sketch
Khi lm vic vi mt 3D sketch,cc dim c th nm trn bt k mt phng no.Ging nh sketch 2D bn c th rng buc cc hnh hc sketch iu khin hnh dng,thm kch thc,quan h v tr gia cc im mt cch chnh xc
Trn thanh 2D Sketch Panel, nhp vo cng c Rectangle (hnh ch nht) v hnh ch nht, v hnh ch nht xong , nhn E trn bn phm kch hot phm tt ca lnh Extrude Sau khi nhn E, xut hin hp th thoi Extrude, cho vo bt k khong cch v nhn Enter Nhp chut phi trong mn hnh hin th v chn Isometric View v sau trn thanh cng c Standard, click vo nt Display v chn Wireframe Display By gi bn c Khng gian 3D Trn thanh cng c Standard,nhp chut vo mi tn bn cnh nt Sketch v chn 3D Sketch.Trong browser, mt icon 3D Sketch c thm vo v thanh 3D Sketch panel c kch hot
Mt cch hc v sketch trong 3D l to ra mt hp To ra mt hp v cc ng sketch 3D trong mt phng X,Y,Z
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Bn khi qut qua vi Sketch trong 2D bi v n ging nh v pht tho trn t giy.Bn c th v sketch trn 3D,ln kt cc im trn 3 mt phng X,Y,Z.Mt 3D Sketch cung cp mt ng to ra 3D weep feature (hnh hc chy dc theo ng thng cho), c dng to cc hnh c dng ng .
Trn thanh 3D Sketch panel, nhp chut vo cng c Line.Bn s thy rng ba mi tn,th hin 3 trc X,Y,Z.Thanh cng c Inventor Precise Input c th hin,bn c th v m khng cn trc ta Nhp bt k ni no trong khng gian bt u mt ng.Trn trc 3D click vo mt phng hay mi tn thay i mt phng v, click vo mt ni dt mt im khc ca sketch.Khi bn thay i mt phng Sketch, bn s thy khung sketch s th hin mt phng c dng v ng cong c t ng thm vo khi bn v ng thng.Thit lp ny c c iu khin trong Sketch tab, ca hp th thoi Application Option Tip tc t cc im cho thit k, thay i mt phng sketch khi bn chc chn bn ang v trong ton b kch thc.Khi hon tt, nhp chut phi chn Done. Trn thanh cng c Standard,nhp chut vo cng c Rotate v quay hp trong tt c cc hng. phng X,Y,Z
V Sketch vi mt s ng 3D v sau dng mt s cng c khc trn thanh 3D Sketch panel Dng cng c General Dimention gn kch thc cho cc ng
Nu cn, thay i thit lp chc nng trong Sketch tab ca hp th thoi thm vo hay xa cc ng cong trong cc ng thng 3D
Dng cng c rng buc rng buc cc ng thng 3D vi cc ng thng khc hay im
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Bt u mt file mi, v th nghim vi vic to mt 3D Sketch m khng c hp.Bi v file m vi mt 2D sketch c kch hot,nhp chut vo nt Return trn thanh cng c Standard ng Sketch,sau click Sketch > 3D Sketch
Bn c th thy rng cc ng thng 3D c im trn cc mt
LM QUEN VI CC THUC TNH C XY DNG T SKETCH

Sau khi tm hiu chng ny chng ta c th lm quen vi mi trng thit k 3D v hiu c tng ca thit k trong khng gian
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Xy mt Sketch thch hp cho cc lnh to hnh 3D S dng cc lnh to hnh 3D Thay i v chnh sa cc thng s Mt s gi
Parametric Part Modeling

Mt Part Model l tp hp nhiu feature vi nhau.Parametric modeling s gip bn uyn chuyn hn trong vic chnh sa cc thng s iu khin kch thc hnh dng ca mt model, v gip cho bn c c giao din than thin hiu qu hn trong cc thao tc hiu chnh ca mnh To mt 3D part model trong Autodesk Inventor bn extrude t hnh hc trong sketch, sweep hay mt project sketch theo mt ng to sn, hay revolve sketch geometry xung quanh mt trc.Cc model ny thng gi l solid bi v chng c ton b th tch, khng ging nh wireframe model ch c cc cnh.Solid model trong Autodesk Inventor c dng ln ca feature Bn c th chnh sa cc t tnh ca mt feature bng cch quay li dng sketch ca n v thay i cc gi tr trong cc feature to ra.V d bn c th thay i chiu di ca Extrude feature bng cch cho gi tr mi vo khung chnh sa chiu di m rng ra.bn c th dng Equation xc nh kch thc t cc kch thc khc Bn c th to ra 5 loai feature dng trong Autodesk Inventor. l sketch,place,work,pattern v library.Mt s feature di hi bn phi to sketch hay ng dn hng,trong khi mt s feature khc th khng cn.Mt feature c th c iu chnh bt k lc no Cc mi quan h cha con( trc sau) tn ti gia cc feature, n c ngha l mt feature iu khin ci feature khc.C nhiu mi quan h cp bc.Feature con c to ra sau feature m. v n khng tn tai nu khng c feature m.V d bn to ra mt khun trn khun c cc l khoan,khun vn tn ti nu nh khng c l khoang,nhng l khoan khng th tn ti nu nh khng c khun.
Part modeling environment c thc thi bt c lc no bn to hay chnh sa mt part.Dng mi trng part modeling to hay hiu chnh cc
Part Modeling Environment
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feature.Dng browser chnh sa sketch v feature,th hin hay che du cc feature,to cc thit k, to cc featurn thch nghi v tip cn cc tnh cht. Sketch u tin ca bn c th l mt hnh dng n gin n d cho vic to ra n.Bn c th edit feature sau khi bn sau khi bn thm chng,v vy bn c th pht trin thit k ca bn mt cch nhanh chng.Trong sut qu trnh thit k thm cc chi tit hnh hc kch thc v cc rng buc ci thin model ca bn.nh gi s thay i thit k bng cch thay di cc mi quan h v cc rng but hay thm v xa cc feature. Browser th hin cc part icon,vi cc feature ca n bn trong n. chnh ca mt feature, nhp chut phi vo n trong browser, hay trong mn hnh hin th, v t context menu,chn Edit feature,hi phc li cc thng s feature hay Edit Sketch hi phc li sketch Workflow Trc khi bt u phn tch part xc nh cc feature bn cn to v sp xp cc bc to hiu qu nht cho qu trnh thit k Hy tr li cc cu hi sau trc khi bn bt u thit k Bn ang to mt part n, mt b phn cng cho lp rp hay mt part u tin ca h part?
Cc feature ni bt nht trong trong gc nhn n l feature tt nht cho vic bt u modeling.Feature u tin ca part c gi l feature nn (base feature)?
To cc feature nay trc tin trong qu trnh modeling ca bn v cc kch thc ca cc feature khc da trn cc gi tr kch thc ca chng Feature no ca bn c th c thm vo vi cc feature sketch, feature no c th c thm vo vi placed feature? Da trn cc quyt nh v feature ny, feature no nn c thit k trc? Base Feature Feature u tin bn to trong mt part c gi l feature c s (base feature).Cc feature c s thng da trn mt profile sketch v tiu biu cho hnh dng c bn ca part.Mt feature c s c th l mt solid c s(imported base solid dng file .sat hay .step)Bn c th to mt feature lm vic nh l mt feature c s
Feature no i hi dng cc mt phn lm vic v cc point lm vic c v tr chnh xc ca hnh hc model? Feature no l quan trng nht ca part?
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Xc nh to mt part trong mt flie part hay hay to trong mt file assembly v to mt rng buc bng cc gi tr c nh hay bng equation Gc quan st no gip cho vic m t hnh dng c bn ca n?
Bn to thm cc feature hon tt part.Khi cc feature ny ph thuc vo cc feature c s, mt k hoch tt s gim thi gian yu cu cho vic to part.Sau khi quyt nh chin lt k hoch ca bn, khi quyt nh to feature c s nh th no.
To mt parametric solid model v associated drawing

To mt part mi trong mt file part(.ipt) hay assembly file(.iam).Nu bn ang lm vic trong mt assembly rt nh hay n trc tin trong qu trnh thit k,bn nn to part ca bn trong file part(.ipt) Dng cng c t thanh panel hay t thanh cng c Sketch v sketch cc hnh c s cho feature c s
Cc rng buc hnh hc xc nh hnh dng ca i tng trong sketch ca bn Phn tch hnh hc sketch ca bn v nu cn chn cc rng buou65c hnh hc trn thanh panel hay t thanh cng c Sketch
Bn c th thm vo hay xa cc cc rng buc sau khi chnh sa hnh dng ca sketch Kch thc xc nh kch c ca i tng trong sketch ca bn Nhp chut vo cng c General Dimension trn thanh panel hay t thanh cng c Sketch v p dng kch thc Bn c th thay i chiu di ca ng thng v gc ca cc cung trong sketch sau ny Extrude,Revolve,Sweep,loft,hay coil t sketch to feature u tin hay c s ca part
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Lp li qu trnh ny to cc feature thm vo chn join, cut hay interest hon tt part.
T liu part trong Autodesk Inventor file drawing to cc ch thch mong mun trong cc gc nhn ca 2D drawing
Adding Sketched Feature
Cc feature ph thuc hnh hc sketch.Feature u tin ca part l feature c s n din hnh cho mt feature sketch Bn c th chn mt trn mt part tn ti,v v sketch trn .Sketch c th hin vi khung c xc nh.Nu bn mun xy dng mt feature trn mt mt cong hay ti mt gc ca mt mt, u tin bn phi thit lp mt phng lm vic Mi chc nng sau y to ra mt solid extrusion t mt sketch profile Extrude to mt solid Revolve mt trc. phng mt sketch profile dc theo phng thng.Dng to hnh khi trn xoay t mt sketch profile xung quanh
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Bt k khi no trong qu trnh modeling part,bn c th to mt file drawing (.idw) v bt u to mt drawing son tho ca part.Nhng thay i bn to ra trong part s phn nh mt cch t ng cc drawing view ca bn
Sweep phng mt sketch profile dc theo mt ng dn to trc Loft xy dng mt feature vi mt hay nhiu sketch profile trn nhiu mt ca part hay mt phng lm vic. Model di chuyn t mt hnh sang hnh k tip c th theo mt ng dn cong Coil Rib phng mt sketch profile theo ng xon c to gn hay web hay estrude mng t mt 2D sketch
Extrude Feature
Trong mi trng assembly, cng c Extrude c trn thanh Assembly Panel khi bn dang to mt assembly feature Trong mt trng Weldment cng c sketch c trn thanh Weldment Panel mt preparation hay machining feature
Bt u vi mt sketch hay chn mt profile hay ni i din cho mt ct ngang ca feature extrude m bn mun to .M cc profile khng th c dng khi to extrusion nh l assembly feature
Extrude Nu ch c mt profile trong Sketch, n chn profile mt cch t ng.nu c nhiu profile, trn Shape tab, nhp Profile, sau chn profile cn cho extrude.Dng Select Order chn c cc profile cn thit. Trong Output,nhp chn nt Solid hay Surface
Trong mi trng Part,Cng c Extrude c trn thanh Part Feature kh bn ang to mt Extrude cho mt part n To mt parametric solid model v associated drawings
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Dng cng c Extrude to mt feature bng cch thm chiu su n mt profile dng hay m hay mt ni
Nhp chut vo cng c Extrude th hin hp th thoi
i vi cc feature c s, th mi c surface cho Output,cn i vi assembly extrusion, ch c Solid cho Output Nhp chut vo nt Join,Cut, hay Intersect i vi Assembly extrusion,th ch c Cut Trong Extent, chn chc nng xc nh kt thc cho extrude.Mt s cha nng khng c i vi feature c s Distance To Next To extrude From-To thc Mc nh: kt thc ca extrude trn mc phng c khong cch xa nht To v From To: Chn gii php ngn nht xc nh kt thc trn mt phng c khong cch gn nht All nhau theo hai hng Chn hng extrude hay chn extrude bng nhp chut chn mt phng bt u v kt cho vo khong cch extrude nhp hng ca extrude nhp chut chn mt phng kt thc cho
To Next khng c trong assembly extrusion
Ch nu la chn kt thc khng r, chng hn trn mt cylinder hay cc mt khc thng,nhp chut vo More tab, sau dng Flip ch nh hng. Trn More tab, cho vo gc Taper, nu cn thit, taper
Revolve Feature
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Nhp OK
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Sketch c Extrude ng file khng cn save li
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Trn mn hnh hin th mt mi tn th hin hng ca
Dng cng c Revolve trn thanh Part Feature to feature bng cch quay mt hay nhiu profile xung quanh mt trc.Trc v profile phi cng nm trn cng mt phng.Nu y l feature u tin th n l feature c s
To mt revolve feature
Bt u vi vic v sketch profile tiu biu co mt phng ct ngang ca feature m bn mun to .Ngoi tr cc mt phng, profile phi l mt ng kn Nhp chut vo cng c Revolve, th hin hp th thoi Revolve Nu ch c mt profile trong sketch, n t ng chn profile .Nu c nhiu Profile,trn Shape tab click Profile chn profile thc hin Revolve Nhp chut vo Joint,Cut, Intersect hay Surface.Surface ouput,cng vi chc nng cut v intersect khng c trong khi to feature c s Trong Extent, chn Gc quay hay chn Full quay 3600 hay 2 hng
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Nhp nt Axis,sau chn mt axis trong mt phng sketch
Nhp chut vo nt ch hng quay feature theo mt hng
Sweep Feature
Dng cng c sweep trn thanh Part Feature to mt feature bng cch di chuyn sketch profile dc theo mt ng dn (path).Ngoi tr mt phng profile phi l mt ng kn Bt u vi vic v mt profile v mt ng dn trong mt mt phng giao
Nhp chut vo cng c sketch
Trn Shape tab, nhp vo Join, Cut,Intersect vi cc feature khc.Mt s chc nng khng c trong feature c s Trong hp Output, nhp chn Solid hay Surface Nhp OK Sweep feature c to.
Loft Feature
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Nu ch c mt profile trong sketch, profile ny t dng c chn,Nu c nhiu profile, click vo Profile sau chn profile thc hin lnh sweep. Nhp Path chn ng dn Nhp nt More, v sau chn mt gc Taper, nu cn n Trong mn hnh, biu thng th hin hng taper
To mt sweep feature
Dng cng c Loft trong thanh Part Feature panel trn hnh dng ca hai hay nhiu profile khc nhau trong cc mt phng lm vic hay trong mc phng feature. dng cc mt phng c nh l mt bt du hay kt thc mt Loft,To mt sketch trn mt , cc cnh ca mt c th c chn trong trn lnh Lofl.
To mt Loft feature
Ch nu c nhiu ng kn trong mt sketch, th u tin pahi3 chn sketch v sau chn cc ng cong Trong Rail, nhp chut thm cc ng cong 2D or 3D cho iu khin hnh dng.Cc profile file giao vi ng rail ny.La chn ny khng c khi ng cong rail c ch nh Nu cn thit click vo hp Closed Loop lin kt profile bt u v kt thc ca Loft Nu cn thit click vo hp Merge Tangle Face mt cnh khng c to gia cc mt tip xc. Trong Operation, click Join,Cut hay Intersect M Condition tab, cc profile bt u v kt thc c lit k.Click mi ci v ch nh mt iu kin ranh gii:
Click trong Section v sau chn cc profile loft theo mt trnh t bn mun.Nu bn chn nhiu prfile trong bt k mt phng no, chng phi giao nhau
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V profile sketch trn cc mt phng ring bit i din cho cc mt ct ngang ca loft feature Nhp chut vo cng c Loft th hin hp th thoi Loft
Trn Curves tab, trong Output, nhp chn Solid hay Surface
Free : mc nh
p dng khng iu kin ranh gii.y l
Tangle to Face : nu bn chn la mt ng cong kn hay mt profile trong mt sketch ring trn ranh gi ca mt mt Direction : phng profile Trn Transision tab,Automatic Mapping c chn mc nh.Nu cn thit c th xa du check chnh sa mt cch t ng cc im hay cng hay xa im Click hang im chnh sa, thm hay xa Mt im c mc nh c to cho mi sketch profile.Click v tr ch nh mt gi tr khng n v.Zero tiu biu cho mt im cui ca ng thng,mt tiu biu cho dim cui khc.Gi tr thp phn tiu biu cho v tr gia cc im cui ch nh mt quan h o gc n mt
Coil Feature
Dng cng c Coil trn thanh Part Feature panel to cc feature xon c.Dng feature ny to l xo hay ren.Nu coil l feature u tin c to th n l feature c s
Bt u v sketch mt profile tiu biu cho mt phng ngang ca coil feature,sau dng cng c Line hay cng c Work Axis to ra mt trc quay ca vng .
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To mt Coil spring
Click OK to loft
Click vo cng c Coil..mt hp th thoi Coil xut hin Nu ch c mt profile trong sketch, th profile ny s c t ng chn. Nu c nhiu profile,Click Profile v sau chn profile cn thit Click vo Axis N c th c hng bt k nhng khng th giao nhau Trn Coil Size tab, click vo mi tn trn hp Type sau chn mt trong cc loi sau Pitch and Revolution Revolution and Height Pitch and Height Spiral Cho cc gi tr Pitch, Height, Revolution hay Taper thch hp.Taper khng c trong Spiral Trn Coil End tab,chn mt trong cc chc nng sau xc nh bt u v kt thc ca coil Flat To mt chuyn tip trong bc ca coil.Cho mt gi tr Gc vo Transition Angle v sau mt Flat Angle
Dng cng c Rib to rib ( gn tng cng mng) v web (tng mng h tr) Dng Zoom v Rotate nh v tr ca mt part mt ca rib c r rng d quan st.
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Rib v Web Feature
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Natural
Kt thc coil khng c chuyn tip
Thit lp mt mt phng v to mt profile cho mt rib To mt mt phng lm vic dng lm mt phng sketch Trn thanh cng c Standard,nhp chut vo cng c 2D Sketch v sau nhp vo mt phng lm vic to mt mt phng sketch Dng cng c Look At nh hng li sketch Dng cng c trn 2D sketch panel to mt profile m tiu biu cho hnh dng ca rib
To mt rib
Nhp chut vo cng c rib trn thanh Part Feature sau click vo profile nu n khng c chn
Dng con tr trn profile m thy mi tn ch hng nu rib c m rng song song hay vung gc vi hnh sketch ca bn Extend Profile check box c th hin nu kt thc ca Kt thc ca profile m rng mt cch t ng.Nu bn thch, c th xa check box to rib hay web vi chiu di chnh xc ca profile ca bn Trong hp Thickness,cho vo gi tr dy ca rib hay web Nhp chut vo nt Flip ch nh hng ca b dy to ra Click vo mt trong cc nt sau thit lp chiu su ca rib To Next Finite Click OK to rib dng rib trn mt k cho gi tr xc nh chiu su
profile khng giao vi part
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Nhp chut vo nt Direction xc nh chiu ca rib
Ch to rib hay web trong mng lm vic,v sketch vi cc profile giao nhau nhiu hay khng giao nhau, sau theo cc bc trc Modifying Feature C mt s chc nng c th dng chnh sa cc feature c.Trong browser, nhp chut phi mt feature,sau dng mt trong ba la chn trong menu
Show Dimension
th chnh sa n
Th hin cc kch thc sketch d bn c Thay i cc kch thc ca mt sketch
Edit Sketch
n
sketch v part t ng cp nht
Edit Feature
feature
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T
M hp th thoi cho feature
feature
Thay i thm hay xa cc rng buc
Kch hot mt sketch c th chnh sa Chn mt profile khc cho feature Sau khi chnh sa mt sketch part,thot
Chn mt chc nng khc kt thc Chn joint, cut hay interest cc feature khc
THUC TNH B TR
Ngoi nhng thuc tnh c dng nn t bn v Sketch chng ta cn c nhng thuc tnh ch mang tnh cht b tr, khng yu cu phi c Sketch. Chng ta s cng nhau tm hiu trong chng ny
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Tm hiu cch thc hin cc lnh Chnh sa cc thng s Nhng gi
Trong chuong ny bn s tm hiu v placing v hiu chnh cc part feature.Cc bi tp hng dn tng bc cho bn nm c cch thc to l (Hole),cnh cong (Fillet), vt cnh (Chamfer), ren (Thread),v (Shell), to mu theo ng trn hay hnh ch nht, ly i xng feature(mirror feature) v phn tich mt Adding Placed Feature Placed feature thng l cc feature trong k thut, chng khng yu cu mt sketch khi bn to ra n trong Autodesk Inventor.Khi bn to cc feature ny bn thng cung cp v tr v vi kch thc.Cc placed feature tiu chun l shell,fillet,chamfer,face draft(to mt nghing),hole v thread C mt vi cng c cho placed feature, trn thanh Part Feature Fillet Chamfer Hole Thread bn ngoi part Shell Circular Pattern Hole Feature t mt fillet hay round trn cc cnh chn vc gc t mt l ch nh trong part
Rectangular Pattern to nhiu mu theo hnh ch nht ca feature
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Vi Autodesk Inventor bn c th xc nh cc loi l khc nhau Drill Counterbore Coutersink
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to ren (thng hay taper) bn trong hay
to part rng vi mt chiu dy xc nh
ly i xng feature nhang qua mt mt
Bn c th xc nh chiu su ca l bng cch dng mt trong 3 la chn:Distance, Through All, v To
Bn c th thit lp loi ren v loi dy cho l.Dng chn la Drill Point thit lp mt hay gc drill point Cc loi l c th nh sau ca drill, counterbored,countersunk v tapered hole
To mt hole feature trn mt part
Vi project tutorial_file c kch hot.m file Upper_Plate.ipt trn thanh Part Feature, click vo cng c Hole
im trn mt t l
Click vo mt cnh ca mt ch nh Reference 1, v sau click cnh ca mt ch nh Reference 2 Kch thc tham kho trn mi cnh c th hin.bn c th nhp i vo mi kch thc v cho gi tr xc nh v tr chnh xc ca mi l Chn loi l u tin, Drill, sau cho gi tr ng knh vo .25in Trong Termination,chn Through All
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Trong hp th thoi Hole,Placement v chn Linear t list
Click vo nt Face sau trong ca s hin th, click mt
Khi bn to mt tapped hole, d liu c lu tr vi hole ren c th hin khi bt k isometric view c kch hot
Click OK kt thc ng file khng cn save hay save vi tn khc bo quan file d lieu gc. Bn c th xc nh chiu su ca l bng cch dng mt trong ba chn la:Distance, Through All, v To t mt hole feature dng tm ca cung Vi project tutorial_file c kch hot, m file hole.ipt Part c dng nh sau
Click vo cng c Sketch trn thanh cng c Standard v sau click vo mt hnh ch nht. Cc cnh v cc tm ca cung c hin ln trn mt sketch mi ny Cho php bn nh v tr ca hole feature
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L bn xc nh c t trn mt
Trong mn hnh nn, nhp chut phi chn Finish Sketch ng sketch Click vo cng c Hole trong thanh Part Feature thy hp th thoi Hole Click vo 4 tm ca cung Trong ca s preview chnh sa gi tr ng knh ca l thnh 6
Trong qu trnh sa i kch thc bn c th thy s thay i trn part qua cc ng sang xanh th hin hnh dng feature trn part Click OK Hole feature c to, v thm vo trong browser.Ch rng feature ny xc nh ton b 4 l
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Trong Termination, chn Distance
Dng file khng cn save li hay save vi tn khc bo qun file d liu gc Fillet Feature
Fillet feature bao gm c bo gc v cnh..Fillet th thm vt liu cho cc cnh gc to gc cong chuyn gia cc mt vi nhau.Round th loi b vt liu ca cnh pha ngoi.Bn ch nh gi tr trong hp th thoi v chn cnh to cnh cong.Bn c th chn gi tr hng hay thay i gi tr ca cung fillet hay round
Bn c th dng All Fillet v All round ng dng bo nhiu cnh
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Gc c th to ra dng ln hay dng cong
Bn c th to cc ng dng fillet c bic khi c hn 3 cnh cng hi t v mt im.Chn mt bn knh khc nhau cho mi cnh nu cn
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Bn c th ch nh cc im gia bt u v kt thc ca cnh chn la v sau xc nh cc khong cch quan h gia chng t im bt u v cc bn knh ca n.N cung cp mt cch linh hot khi to cc bn knh fillet v round
Khi bn to bn knh khc nhau,bn chn gia cong trn t mt bn knh n ci khc v cong thng gia cc bn knh.Cc cch thc chn ph thuc vo part m bn thit k v cch m cc cnh k b cong vo nhau
tm bn knh ca mt fillet hay round c,nhp chut phi vo feature trong browser sau chn Show Dimension.Cc bn knh fillet s th hin trn part ca bn Chamfer Feature
Chamfer cng tng t nh fillet ngoi tr cnh b vt ch khng phi bo trn nh fillet. Khi bn to mt chamfer trn cnh trong, vt liu s thm vo.Khi bn to chamfer trn cnh ngoi,vt liu s b vt i. Distance Two Distance
Distance and Angle
Mt chamfer distance to mt face mi vi mt khong cch bng nhau dc theo hai mt giao nhau ti mt cnh chn.Mt chamfer distance and angle c to ti mt khong cch t cnh v ti mt gc t mt chn..Mt chamfer two distance to mt mt mi vi khong cch khc nhau trn hai mt giao nhau ti mt cnh
Thm Chamfers v Fillet

Trong bi tp ny bn thm chamfer v fillet hon tt mt model
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Khi bn to mt chamfer, bn c th ch nh mt trong 3 loi sau:
Model c hon tt nh hnh
Thm mt chamfer
Vi project tutorial_ file c kch hot,m file chamfillet.ipt File ny cha mt model ca mt shaft socket bracket
Click chamfer t thanh Part Feature
Trong hp th thoi Chamfer, nhp chut vo nt Edges sau chn 4 cnh thng ng ca nn
Ch rng:bn nn cn quay model chn cc cnh thch hp.Nhn F6 quay v gc nhn isometric Trong Distance, cho vo gi tr 10 mm,v sau click OK
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Chamfer s c thm vo model v browser
Tip theo chng ta thm vo cc chamfer khong cch bng nhau cho cc cnh trn ca l Click Chamfer, v sau chn cc cnh pha trn ca l trong part Trong hp th thoi, thay i khong cch thnh 1mm v sau click OK
Tip theo,bn thm vo cc chamfer khong cch khc nhau hon tt dng c bn ca socket Click Chamfer,sau click vo nt Two Distances,Chn cc cnh nh
Click vo nt Direction ln na tr v thit lp gc,sau click OK to chamfer feature.
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Cho vo cc gi tr sau: Distance 1: 14 mm Distance 2: 18 mm Click vo nt Direction d thy thay cc khong cch nh th no
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hnh
Lp li qu trnh ny thm vo chamfer cng kch c cho mt khc ca part Part ca bn by gi c dng
Thm Fillet vo mt part
Click Fillet t thanh Part Feature, chn hai cnh nh trn hnh di
Quay part sau chn hai cnh tng t pha khc.Trong hp th thoi Fillet, trn Constant tab thay i bn knh thnh 16 mm Di cnh v bn knh click vo dng ch Click to Add.To thit lp mi cho cc cnh, chn hai cnh ng ti cc gc pha trn cng ca part Thay i gi tr cho Fillet thnh 32 mm.Khi hp th thoi v preview trng ging nh hnh sau,click OK
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Tip theo,bn thm fillet vo d hon tt hnh dng cui cng ca part
Fillet feature thm vo part v browser
Click Fillet v sau chn cc cnh ngang pha trc gn tng cng ,nh hnh
Thm thit lp cc cnh mi, nhp chut vo Click to Add,sau chn 2 cnh ngang nh hnh
Trong hp th thoi Fillet, cho gi tr 30mm vo bn knh
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Trong hp th thoi Fillet,thay i gi tr bn knh thit lp mi thnh 22, nhp chut vo Click to Add to thit lp th 3 Quay vt chn cnh pha sau ngc vi pha thit lp th hai,.Cho gi tr 10mm vo bn knh.Khi hp th thoi v preview nh hnh, Click OK
Fillet feature c thm vo part.
Nhp chut vo Fillet sau chn 3 cnh ni tip xc rib vi cylinder pha trn ca part.Thay i gi tr bn knh thnh 2 mm sau click OK
Click Fillet.Chn 2 cnh pha trc ca rib,v sau chn cnh pha sau ca rib nh hnh ( A).Cc cnh ny s c thm vo phn thit lp cnh Chn 3 cnh mi bn ca ch nn giao vi cc feature khc (B)
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Trong hp th thoi Fillet, chn Loop trong phn Select Mode.Chn bt k ni no trn cnh pha sau ca part pha trn base.Ch la chn Loop t ng chn cc cnh nh th no. Xc nh bn knh fillet l 2mm.Khi hnh ca bn nh hnh, click OK..Hp th thoi thng bo li xut hin
Trong hp th thoi ny,click Edit
Trong hp th thoi Fillet,Chn la chn Edge.Nhn Shift khi bn chn ch m base giao vi cc feature khc ca part.Khi cc cnh ny c xa t thit lp chn la, click OK
Thm vo mt Fillet 2 mm ch nn(base) tip xc vi cc feature khc ca part.Ch rng ci cch cc fillet t Fillet 4 kt ni tt c cc cnh do ch cn mt im c yu cu mi bn
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Part hon tt ging nh hnh sau:
ng file khng cn save hay save file vi tn khc bo v file d liu gc
Gi trong lnh fillet

Chnh sa mt Fillet,chut phi vo tn fillet trong browser v chn Chnh sa ch mt gi tr kch thc ca mt filleet,nhp i vo tn fillet trong browser.Trong hp Edit Dimension,thay i gi tr ca fillet Thm na, bn c th thay i la chn u tin cho Feature Priority v sau nhp chut phi vo mt fillet trn part th hin cc kch thc ny Sau khi chnh sa mt fillet,nhp chut vo cng c Update cp nht cho part
Thread Feature
Trong bi tp ny, dng cng c Thread to thread trn cc face tip xc ca chai nha v nt
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Thm Thread
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Edit Feature
Vi project tutorial_file c kch hot,m file threads.iam.Mt file cha mt model gm mt chai nha (plastic bottle) v np chai (cap)
Dng Zoom Window phng to phn ming chai v np
chnh sa Nhp chut vo cng c Thread trn thanh Part Feature Trong tab Location,phn chc nng ca n nh hnh sau
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Trong mn hnh v trong browser,nhp i vo chai thit lp phn
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Chn phn tch ra nh hnh di y
Ch cch m Thread c th hin trn model Chn tab Specification,chnh sa thit lp khi cn thit cc chc nng nh hnh sau, sau click OK
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Thread feature c to,nh hnh di y c thm trong browser
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Ch rng:bn c th thay i mu sc ca part gip cho vic nhn thread d dng hn.Trn thanh cng c Standard,nhp vo mi tn trn hp Style v chn mt mu khc Click vo nt Reture thot phn chnh sa cho chai,sau tt phn hin th (visibility) chai Trong browser, nhp i vo cap:1 kch hot hiu chnh. Lp li bc 5 ti 8 v chn mt pha trong ca np nh hnh di y
Nhp i vo assembly trong browser, hin th li chai v sau tr v gc nhn Isometric Model hon tt ca bn nh hnh di y
Thread Feature c hon tt nh hnh di y
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ng file khng cn save hay save vi tn khc gi file d liu gc Shell Feature
Khi bn bt u to v bn ch nh cc mt b xa hay cc mt gi li,Bn c th ch nh mt chiu dy duy nht cho mi mt ca part. Dng cng c Shell trn thanh Part Feature loi b vt liu bn trong part,to rng vi b dy cc tng c ch nh Bt u vi feature n,mt part hay mt part trong assembly
Cng c shell dng to vt rng vi b dy ca part c ch nh, n loi b vt liu t mt part bng cch offset cc mt c to mt mt mi pha trong hay pha ngoi hay c hai pha ca part.Dng Shell feature to v cho part c sn.Mt part c th c nhiu shell feature .
To mt shell feature
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Trong bi tp ny to mt khi lp phng hay khi ch, Sau khi bn extrude mt sketch profile,click vo cng c Shell Trong mn hnh hin th chn nt hay nhiu mt b xa Trong hp th thoi,click vo mt trong ba nt ch hng :Inside, Outside hay c hai, ch nh hng ca Shell t mt chn la Cho gi tr vo xc nh b dy ca v Click OK To mt shell feature vi chiu dy khc nhau Chn shell feature trong browser, sau nhn Delete Nhp chut vo cng c Shell,sau chn mt xa Trong hp th thoi Shell,click vo nt shell,Inside,Outside, hay c hai pha, ca v t mt chn la Click vo nt More trong hp th thoi Shell Shell to. shell chnh ch hng tao
Chn Click to Add, v sau chn mt v ch nh gi tr chiu dy ca Trong Unique Face Thickness,cho gi tr khc vi gi tr ca chiu dy Click OK to shell
ng file khng cn save li hay save vi tn khc
Sao chp hng lot
Rt nhiu thit k cn n mt hay nhiu feature nhiu ln trong mt part n,cc feature n hay mt nhm cc feature c th c sao chp v sp xp trong pattern.Mt pattern feature l hnh ch nht ,hnh trn, hay ly i xng ca feature hay mt nhm cc feature.Cc xy ra ring r trong mt pattern c th c suppress khi cn thit.Mt v d ca mt parttern feature l mt pattern dng hnh cha nht ca cc l ct ging nhau trn mt part Cc cng c Pattern i hi hnh hc tham kho xc nh mu.bn c th to cc mu bng cch dng cc cng c Rectangular Pattern, Circular Pattern v Mirror Pattern Cc chc nng to mu gm Identical nhau Adjust to Model cch ring r kt thc ca mi ci c tnh ton mt tt c cc pattern dng mt kt thc ging
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Cho mt gi tr ch nh chiu dy ca shell
Optimized to mt copy v to li cc mt thay v cc feature,to pattern c tnh ton nhanh hn Bn c th suppress cc phn t trong mt pattern m khng xa chng t assembly. N to chng ta d dng thay th cc part v to cc phn t duy nht trong assembly
Rectangular Pattern
Hnh sau th hin cc bi tp hon tt
Trong hp th thoi Hole, trong hp Placement,chn Linear.Click nt Face sau chn mt pha trn ca part
To mt hole feature
Vi project tutorial_file c kch hot,m file recpattern.ipt
Trn thanh Part Feature,click cng c Hole
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Feature c th c sao chp v xp xp theo chui trong mt mu hnh ch nht hay mu hnh trn.Trong phn u ca bi tp ny bn to mt l n v sau dng n thm mu hnh ch nht ca cc l.Bn c th hon tt mt bi tp dng mu hnh trn
Trong hp th thoi, click vo nt Reference 1 Trong mn hnh hin th,click vo cnh ngoi cng bn tri ca part cho Reference 1,sau chn cnh bn di cho Reference 2 Kch thc th hin khong cch t cc cnh chn ti tm ca l Chnh sa kch thc thnh 20 mm t cnh ngoi cng bn tri, v 10 mm cho cnh bn di, nh hnh sau y
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Click OK to l trn part tng ng vi cc ch nh bn cho vo
Thm Hole Pattern

Dng l bn va to to pattern To mt pattern t mt feature
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Trong hp th thoi Hole, Termination,chn Through All, v xc nh kch thc l ng knh 3mm
Trong thanh Part Feature,click vo Rectangular Pattern Trong mn hnh hin th click vo l va to Trong hp th thoi Rectangular Pattern,click vo nt Direction 1, sau click vo cnh ngang bn di ca part Click vo nut Flip thay i hng,nu cn Xc nh Spacing c chn trong list v sau trong Column Count cho vo gi tr 5 v trong Column Spacing cho vo gi tr 17,5 mm Mt preview ca pattern c th hin trong mn hnh cho hng 1 Click vo nt chn Direction 2 v sau click vo cnh ng ngoi cng bn tri ca part
Xc nh Spacing c chn,sau trong Column Count cho vo gi tr 4 mm v trong Column Spacing cho vo gi tr 17.5 mm hin
Trong pattern trc ta to c 2 phn trong pattern chng ta khng cn.Bn c th suppress tt c hay tng phn trong mt pattern
Suppress pattern occurrences

Trong browser,m Rectangular Pattern1 th hin cc occurrences.Ch vo cc occurrence.Khi con tr ch vo mi ci,n c sang ln trong mn hnh Lm sang cc occurrence khng cn thit,nhn CTRL khi bn chn v nhp chut phi sau chn suppress trong menu. Suppress hai occurrence nh hnh
Trong mn hnh, preview ca pattern bao gm Direction 2 c th Click OK to rectangle hole pattern Phn tip theo ca bi tp ny,bn suppress pattern
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Cc occurrence c suppress , part ca bn nh hnh di y
ng file khng cn save hay save vi tn khc Trong bi tp trc,bn to mt pattern theo hnh ch nht. Trong bi tp ny bn to mt pattern trn vi l counterbore
To mt pattern trn
Vi project tutorial_file c kch hot,m file cirpattern.ipt
Trong hp th thoi Circular Pattern,click vo nt Rotation Axis, v sau trong browser click chn WorkAxis1 Mt preview ca pattern c th hin
Trong thanh Part Feature,nhp chut vo cng c Circular Pattern
Trn part, click chn l
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Circular Pattern
Trong Placement > Count, xc dnh gi tr l 6 Trong v d ny bn c th cho vo gi tr tng l gc 600 hay gi tr c nh l 360 xc nh v tr ca cc thnh phn
0
Click vo nt More. Trong Positioning Method xc nh rng Fitted c chn
Mirror Feature
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Click OK to mt mu circular ng mt file khng cn save hay save vi tn khc
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Bn c th to cc feature i xng nhau trong mt part hay assembly to v duy tr tnh i xng.Bng cch dng mt mirror feature,bn c th gim lng thi gian i hi to ra mt model,bn c th ly i xng cc solid feature ring r, work feature hay ton b solid.Mt mirror ca ton b solid cho php ly i xng ca cc feature phc tp chng hn shell trong mt solid
Mirror mt part
To mt thn part ly i xng.To mt mt phng lm vic lm mt phng ly i xng,hay nu bn thch bn c th ly mt phng ca part lm mt phng i xng Trn thanh Part Feature,click vo cng c Mirror Feature Trong hp th thoi Mirror Pattern click vo nt Mirror Entire Solid Click vo nt Mirror Plan,sau chn mt ly i xng Click OK
Pattern Along Path
To mt part vi mt feature to pattern.To mt ng dn 3D.Nu thch bn c th s dng cc cnh ca feature ch hng cho ng dn (path)
Dng cng c Rectangular Pattern to cc pattern ca cc feature dc theo mt ng 3D.Bn c th chn mt cnh, trc lm vic,ng thng, cung, ng cong nh l ng dn to cc pattern
To mt pattern ch nht dc theo mt ng dn
Click vo cng c Rectangular Pattern
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Trong hp th thoi Rectangular Pattern,chn la chn Pattern Individual Feature Click vo nt Feature v trong mn hnh hay trong model browser, chn feature sp xp trong mt pattern Click vo nt la chn ng dn Path,v sau chn ng dn Path.Click vo Plip chn hng ct,nu thch hp Cho gi tr vo xc nh s lng feature trong ct,click vo mi tn ch nh chiu di ca pattern. Chn mt trong cc la chn sau: Spacing: cho khong cch gia cc feature Total distance: cho gi tr khong cch (chiu di) ca mt ct Curve length:chiu di ca cung la chn c cho vo t ng
Nu thch hp,click vo nt More,sau click vo mt im trn ng dn ch th bt u ca mt hay c hai ct.Nu ng dn l mt ng kn,th phi xc nh im bt u Di Compute,chn Optimized tao optimized pattern, Identical to Identical pattern hay Adjust to Model kt thc cc feature khi i din vi mt mt Di Orientation, chn Identical nh hng ton b feature ging nhau nh la chn u tin hay Direction 1 hay Direction 2 ch nh ng dn iu khin cc pattern feature Chn OK
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to mt vi nhiu ct,click vo Direction 2, sau thit lp hng to ct,s lng v khng gian,khong cch hay chiu di cung
Suppress Pattern Occurrence Bn c th suppress tm thi mt hay nhiu feature trong mt pattern.Bn c th che giu ton b hay mt vi feature lm vic.Feature c duy tr suppress cho n khi bn tr li trnh thi gc
iu khin trng thy ca solid feature

Suppress ton b occurrence,chn browser,click chut phi,sau chn Supprress biu tng pattern trong
Suppress mt occurrence ring r,m cc biu tng trong browser, chn occurrence,nhp chut phi sau chn Suppress
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tr li trng thi c cho ton b occurrence,chn biu tng occerrence trong browser, nhp chut phi sau chn Unsuppress Feature tr li trng thi c cho cc occrrence ring bit,m cc biu tng trong browser, chn occurrence nhp chut phi sau chn Unsuppress Feature Analyzing Face Phn tch mt cung cp cc thng tin cho vic nh gi phm cht mt.Phn tch Zebrapattern c dng th hin lin tc gia cc mt.Phn tch Draft c dng nh gi c nh gi nu mt model c th c sn xut bng khun. Bn chn dnh phn tch cho mt model c bit.Mi model c th c nhiu cch phn tch.V d bn c th xc nh vi cch phn tch mt thit lp c bit ca cc mt phng trn model tng t
Phn tch cc mt ca part

M mt file part hay nhp i vo mt part trong assembly Trong menu Tool,click vo Analyze Faces hay Draft
Trong list cc loi,,chn dnh phn tch m bn mun Trong hp Selection,click vo Part phn tich ton b part,hay phn tich cc mt phn tch cc mt chn la.Trong mn hnh,chn hnh hc thch hp i vi phn tch draft,click vo mt cnh hay mt trc ch nh hng ko.Nu cn,click Flip d o hng
Click OK phn tch.Nu bn thch,click Apply phn tch v gi hp th thoi m v sau chn dng phn tch khc To mt dng Zebra Dng Zebra phn tch cc mt bng cch chiu cc ng song song trn model.Kt qu th hin cc ng cong trn mt gip cho vic nh dng khu vc c th l bng phng hay khng tip tuyn mt cch lin tc
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Trong hp th thoi Analyze Face,click vo nt phn tch loi Zebra
Dng draft mc nh c t tn l Primary Zebra.bn c th to dng mi da trn cc dng c.bn c th ch nh hng c th hin tri ngc hon ton gia cc di ch nh chuyn gia cc mt, b dy ca di th hin bng t l quan h ca en v trng v tnh m ca di
To mi mt dng Zebra
Trong menu Tool,click vo Analyze Face Click vo nt Zebra Click New.Nu cn c th nhp i vo tn sa tn Xc nh hng ngang, thng ng, hng quay Ch nh chiu dy ca di Ch nh m ca di Chn Part hay Faces , sau chn hnh hc thch hp Click OK Draft phn tch cc mt ca model cho draft gia mt part v khung theo hng ko.Kt qu th hn phm vi ca mu trn model bng mt phm vi gc ch nh To mt dng Draft
To mi dng phn tch
mun
cho gc draft Chn Gradient th hin kt qu lch Chn Part hay Faces,sau chn hnh hc thch hp Click mt cnh hay trc ch nh hng ko hay click vo Flip d o hng ko Click OK
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Dng draft mt nh c tn l Primary Draft.Bn c th to mt dang mi da trn dng tn ti.Bn ch nh phm vi phn tich cho draft hay gc draft, v chn la nu draft phn tch kt qu c th hin trong mt lch hay trong dy mu t on Trong menu Tool, click vo Analyze Face Click vo nt phn tch dng Draft Click New.Nu cn,nhp i vo tn i tn theo mong Ch nh phm vi gc (quan h n hng ko) phn tch
TO V CHNH SA CC THUC TNH LM VIC ( WORKFEATURES)

Trong chng ny, bn s c hc cch lm th no to cc mt phng, ng thng, im phc v cho vic thit k
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To mt phng To ng thng To im Chnh sa cc thng s
c tnh lm vic l cc cu trc hnh hc tru tng m bn c th dng khi cc cu trc hnh hc khc khng to, v nh v tr cho cc c tnh mi. c nh v tr v hnh dng, c tnh rng buc cho cc c tnh lm vic Cc c tnh lm vic bao gm mt phng lm vic, trc lm vic, cc im(point) lm vic.Cc iu kin rng buc v nh hng ng c xc nh t hnh hc bn chn v th t chn. Cc cng c c tnh lm vic cung cp trn mn hnh gip bn chn la v xc nh v tr. Bn c th: To v dng c tnh lm vic trong part,assembly,sheet metal, v trong mi trng 3D sketch Dng v tham kho n c tnh lm vic trong mi trng drawing Th hin c tnh lm vic vo trong mt sketch 2D To cc c tnh lm vic trong khng trung gip bn xc nh mt sketch 3D ng m hin th cc c tnh lm vic
Mt phng lm vic
Dng mt mt phng lm vic
Th hin vo trong mt sketch 2D d to cc ng cong cho cc profile hnh hc hay tham kho Cc hnh sau y l mt vi trong cc chc nng c dng xc nh mt mt phng lm vic
To mt mt phng sketch khi khng c mt phng part no to cc c tnh sketch 2D To cc trc lm vic v cc im lm vic Cung cp mt tham kho cho cc rng buc lp rp Cung cp tham kho cho mt sketch 3D Cung cp mt tham kho kt thc cho mt extrusion Cung cp mt tham kho cho cc kch thc v (drawing dimension)
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Mt phng lm vic l mt phng c m rng khng gii hn ton b cc hng trn mt phng.Mt lm vic tng t nh mt phng gc XY,XZ,YZ.Tuy nhin bn to cc mt phng lm vic khi cn,bng cch dng cc c tnh ,cc mt ,cc trc hay cc im xc nh v tr ca cc mt phng lm vic
To mt c tnh lm vic thch nghi
Hnh 1 : Xc nh mt phng song song vi mt c v cch mt phng gc mt khong cch ch nh Nhp chut chn cng c tao work plane trn thanh cng c Part Feature Nhp chut chn mt ,ko mt v hng cn to mt song song Cho gi tr khong cch vo hp th thoi.OK kt thc, mt lm vic c to Hnh 2 : Xc nh mt phng lm vic to vi mt mt c sn mt gc ch nh Chn cng c to work plane trn thanh cng c Part Feature Nhp chut vo mt cnh lm trc tao gc,theo hng cn to Nhp chut vo mt phng cn kt hp vi mt phng lm vic tao gc Cho gi tr gc vo hp th thoi.OK mt lm vic c to Hnh 3 : To mt phng lm vic vung gc vi mt ng t im cui ca ng thng c Nhp chn cng c work plane trong thanh Part Feature thit Trn ng c sn nhp vo im cui ca ng tao mt lm vic cn
Trc lm vic (work axis)
Dng cc trc lm vic :
To cc mt v cc im lm vic
Cc hnh sau th hin mt vi chc nng bn c th dng xc nh mt trc lm vic
Hnh 1 : To trc t mt c tnh trn xoay
Th hin vo trong mt sketch 2D to cc ng cong cho cc profile hnh hc hay tham kho Cung cp mt ng quay cho mt c tnh trn xoay ( revolved feature) Cung cp mt tham kho cho rng buc lp rp Cung cp mt tham kho cho cc kch thc v (drawing dimension) Cung cp tham kho cho mt sketch 3D Cung cp tham chiu cho mt mu trn ( circular pattern) To cc ng thng i xng
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Mt trc lm vic l mt vector thng m rng v 2 hng.Trc lm vic tng t nh cc trc mc nh X,Y,Z, tuy nhin bn to cc trc lm vic khi cn bng cch dng cc c tnh, cc mt hay cc im nh v cho cc trc lm vic
Nhp chut vo cng c work axis trn thanh Part Feature Trong mn hnh nhp chn c tnh trn xoay Trc lm vic c to Hnh 2 : To trc t 2 im Hnh 3 : To trc vung gc vi mt mt v i qua mt im Hnh 4 : To trc t mt cnh c sn
im lm vic (work point)

im lm vic l mt im,n tn ti mi quan h v ph thuc vo cc c tnh(feature) v cc c tnh lm vic.im lm vic tng t nh im trung tm gc mc nh,tuy nhin bn to im lm vic khi cn,bng cch dng cc feature, cc mt,cc trc c sn nh v tr ca im lm vic Dng im lm vic : To cc mt phng lm vic v cc trc lm vic Cung cp mt tham kho cho cc rng buc lp rp Cung cp tham kho cho mt sketch 3D Xc nh cc h ta vic Th hin vo trong mt sketch 2D d to mt im tham kho Cung cp mt tham kho cho cc kch thc v( drawing dimension)
Hnh di y th hin mt s chc nng bn c th dng to im lm
Hnh 1: to im lm vic t giao im ca 2 ng thng Hnh 2: giao ca mt trc vi mt mt phng Hnh 3: trung im ca mt ng trn cc c tnh hnh hc Hnh 4: t mt im trn cc c tnh hnh hc Hnh 5: giao ca 3 mt phng
im lm vic nn (grounded work point)

im lm nn ging vi ton b im lm vic nn,ph thuc vo mt c tnh lin kt xc nh v tr ca n.Mt im lm vic nn dng cc c tnh hay cc c tnh lm vic khi u cng c im lm vic nn,nhng v tr ca n c c nh trong khng gian khng ph thuc vo hay lin kt vi cc c tnh Bn c th dng mt im lm vic nn tng t nh bn dng vi mt im lm vic.Tuy nhin, im lm vic nn c c nh trong khng gian khng ch
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n s thay i ca cc c tnh hnh hc.Bn c th di chuyn im lm vic nn vi cng c 3D Rotate/Move Xc nh mt im lm vic nn Trn thanh Part Feature,nhp chut vo mi tn trn cng c Work Point v nhp chut vo Grounded Work Point Chn mt im sketch hay im lm vic khi u cng c 3D Move/Rotate.Mt biu tng con tr th hin la chn c lm nn
Cc trc ca cng c 3D Move/Rotate s c xc nh dc theo cc trc gc ca part,nhp chut v ko mt trc hay tm ca cng c,v sau cho gi tr vo trong hp th thoi 3D Move/Rotate,nhp chut vo Apply
Hiu chnh cc c tnh lm vic Ton b cc c tnh lm vic c lin kt ti cc c tnh hay hnh hc c dng to chng.Nu bn hiu chnh hay xa kt cu hnh hc dng nh
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Tip tc thay di v tr ca im lm vic.Khi kt thc, nhp OK
CK04KSTN
v,th cc c tnh lm vic cng thay i tng ng.Ngc li,bt k c tnh hay kt cu hnh hc ph thuc vo mt c tnh lm vic c dng xc nh n cng b nh hng bi s thay i cc c tnh lm vic.C hai tnh hung c m t nh sau: Mt phng lm vic c dng to vi mt pha trn ca hp mt gc 450
Bc 1: chn cnh tham kho nh hnh Bc 2: chn mt trn to ly mt ny lm mt tham kho Bc 3: cho gi tr 450 vo hp th thoi.ta c dnh nh hnh Mt l c to t mt sketch trn mt phng lm vic,l c to ph thuc vo mt phng lm vic
Mt trc lm vic c thm vo l va to, trc lm vic c to ph thuc
Nu gc c to bi mt lm vic vi mt pha trn c hiu chnh thnh 15 ,l v trc lm vic cng c hiu chnh t ng tng ng theo
0
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vo l
B TR, DI CHUYN, RNG BUC CC CHI TIT TRONG MI TRNG ASSEMBLY
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Trong chng ny, bn s c hc cch lm th no t cc chi tit v lp rp chng thnh mt khi thng nht nh yu cu
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B tr chi tit vo mi trng assembly Di chuyn hoc xoay chi tit S dng cc rng buc Xem li cc rng buc Chnh sa cc rng buc Cc lnh h tr to hnh Cch qun l cc rng buc trong Assembly
B tr, xy dng chi tit trong mi trng Assebly

Mt m hnh lp rp Assembly l mt i tng cha nhiu i tng hay b phn khc. N l mt tp hp ca nhiu chi tit ring r hay nhiu cm chi tit lp rp nh hn. Cc bc chun b lp rp: T thanh cng c Standard, nhp chn New to mi trng assembly
Chn tab Metric (s dng n v theo h mt), chn tip biu tng Standard (mm).iam v nhp OK, mi trng lm vic assembly hin ra
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Tham chiu cc chi tit ngoi Trong mt m hnh lp rp, bn c th gim bt s phc tp ca file lp rp bng cch s dng nhng chi tit c to c lp t cc file khc gi l cc chi tit ngoi. Qu trnh lin kt chi tit ngoi vi m hnh lp rp gi l qu trnh tham chiu chi tit ngoi. Khi cn hiu chnh m hnh lp rp ny bn ch cn chnh sa tng chi tit ngoi c lp, Autodesk Inventor h tr chc nng m hnh lp rp ny s t ng cp nht theo nhng hiu chnh ca nhng chi tit ny. Vic s dng nhng chi tit ngoi c lp vi m hnh lp rp gip ta linh ng v d dng hn trong qun l tin trnh lp rp Lnh Place Component
Cc chi tit ngoi c th l cc chi tit c lp hoc cng c th l cm chi tit thc hin gi cc chi tit, chng ta nhp vo biu tng trn, hp thoi Open xut hin lit k cc chi tit
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CK04KSTN
S dng lnh Place Component gi cc chi tit ngoi m ta mun lp rp chng vi nhau
Cc la chn Look in :Tn folder cha tp tin chi tit File name : Hin th tn chi tit Files of type : Xc nh kiu file Project File : Kiu file d n Find : Tm kim file Options : Mt s ty chn cho file Use iMate : Cho php s dng cc iMate to trong phn to m hnh. Nu trong phn to m hnh bn to cc iMate th khi chn la chn ny cc chi tit s t ng rng buc vi nhau ngay khi chi tit c chn vo m hnh lp rp. La chn ny ch c gi tr khi cc chi tit c to iMate trc Tip tc, chng ta nhp chn chi tit v nhn Open quay v mn hnh ha. Lc ny chi tit s gn lin vi con tr. Mi ln nhp chut tri l mt chi tit xut hin. thot lnh bn nhp chut phi v chn Done (hoc nhn phm Ecs) Lnh to cc chi tit mi
Cc la chn
Lnh Create Component dng to cc chi tit trong m hnh lp rp. Sau khi nhp vo biu tng trn (hay g phm P), hp thoi Create In-Place Component xut hin nh hnh
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Lnh Create Component
CK04KSTN
New File Name : Nhp tn chi tit s c to Template : Chn tiu chun. C th chn theo mc nh hoc nhn nt Browse chn tiu chun khc New File Location : Hin th ng dn ca th mc cha chi tit sp to. Ta c th chp nhn ng dn mc nh hoc nhn nt Browse chn ng dn khc Default BOM structure : Mc nh cu trc vt liu
Chn chi tit t th vin chun Lnh Place from Content Center
Lnh Place from Content Center dng ly cc chi tit t th vin chun. Khi nhp vo biu tng trn, hp thoi Place from Content Center xut hin nh hnh
chn mt chi tit chun trong th vin ta lm nh sau:
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CK04KSTN
V d:
u tin, chn loi tiu chun m bn thit k t hp thoi Tip theo chn chi tit m bn mun ri nhn nt OK (hoc c th nhp p vo chi tit c chn) Sau thc hin cc thao tc tip theo theo ch dn
Mun chn Bulng u lc gic kch c 10x1, di 45mm ta lm nh sau: Chn tiu chun ISO
Chn bulng bn mun sau nhn OK
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Hin ra hp thoi
Chn M10, chiu di 45mm. nhn Apply hoc OK kt thc thao tc, ta c chi tit nh hnh di y
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Nhp chut phi sau chn Done (hoc nhn phm Esc) chn 1 chi tit. Nu cn nhiu chi tit bn ch cn r chut ra v tr khc v nhp chut tri (mi mt ln nhp l mt chi tit)
To cc chi tit lp rp t th vin chun
C 3 la chn cho bn to chi tit t th vin chun
To cc chi tit gn kt cc chi tit (nh bulng), thng dng nhiu cho thit k c kh
in to cc chi tit lp rp t th vin chun ta phi tin hnh lu bn v trc khi gi chi tit t th vin chun, nu khng s xut hin thng bo yu cu bn phi sao lu trc khi tip tc cng vic
To cc chi tit dng ng, thng dng nhi cho thit k h thng nhit lnh
To cc chi tit dng dy, thng dng nhiu cho thit k h thng mch
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Bn c th thc hin sao lu nh phn trc trnh by Hoc khi hin ra thng bo trn, bn nhp OK d tin hnh lu bn v Dng cng c Design Accelerator thit k nhanh cc chi tit c kh Cch thc hin nh sau Nhp vo biu tng
Nhp chn Design Accelerator
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Mt s la chn nh:
CK04KSTN
Thit k cc kiu trc Thit k cc kiu bnh rng Thit k cc loi Thit k cc kiu l xo v.v. T y bn s chn chi tit mun to bng cch nhp chn vo n v lm theo trnh t hng dn ca my V d: Bn mun to cp bnh tr rng thng vi Z1=17, Z2=51, m un m=3
Nhp chn Xut hin
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Ta lm nh sau:
C 2 trang Design v Caculation Gio trnh ny chng ti ch trnh by cc thao tc c bn trong trang Design, cn trang Caculation kh phc tp i hi bn c phi c nhiu kin thc lin quan nn bn c s t nghin cu chn Center Distance (thit k theo khong cch tm ca 2 bnh rng)
Module g nhp gi tr 3
Bnh rng 1 g nhp gi tr nh minh ha
Nhp kim tra kt qu my tnh, kt qu tnh ton s khng b bo li nu hin ch mu xanh, mu cho bit kt qu tnh ton sai , bn phi nhp gi tr khc
Bnh rng 2 g nhp gi tr nh minh ha
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Nhp OK, xut hin thng bo cho bit ng dn ca chi tit c to
T y bn c th chn chi tit chnh sa theo mong mun bng cch nhp chut phi
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V chn Open
Tip tc chn chi tit cn chnh sa, nhp chut phi, chn Edit
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Tip tc nhp OK, xut hin chi tit c to
Sau khi chnh sa c chi tit cui cng
Chi tit c nh
Chi tit c to ra hoc a ra u tin trong mi trng lp rp assembly c Autodesk Inventor mc nh xem l chi tit c nh. Khi lp rp, cc chi tit khc s thay i v tr theo v tr ca chi tit c nh Chi tit c nh trong trnh duyt Browser c th hin bng biu tng pha trc tn chi tit thay i chi tit c nh ta lm nh sau: trn chi tit bn mun chn lm chi tit c nh, nhp chut phi v chn Grounded
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Autodesk Inventor s chuyn c tnh c nh t chi tit ban u sang chi tit bn chn
Di chuyn i tng trong mi trng lp rp assembly
di chuyn chi tit bn chn lnh Move Component trn thanh cng c (hoc nhn phm tt V), sau nhp chn chi tit v dng con tr chut di chuyn chi tit n v tr mong mun.
Lu : di chuyn cng lc nhiu chi tit trc ht bn phi chn nhng chi tit m bn mun di chuyn trong trnh duyt browser (bng cch cng lc nhn phm Ctrl v nhp chut ln nhiu chi tit mun di chuyn ), sau gi lnh Move Component
Bn cng c th nhp chut phi ln chi tit m bn mun di chuyn v chn Move Component ri di chuyn chi tit
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Lnh Move Component dng di chuyn chi tit hoc cm chi tit t v tr ny sang v tr khc trong mi trng lp rp assembly
Xoay cc i tng trong m hnh lp rp assembly
Lnh Rotate Component dung xoay cc chi tit hay cc cm chi tit trong mi trng lp rp assembly. xoay chi tit bn chn lnh Rotate Component trn thanh cng c (hoc nhn phm tt G), sau nhp chn chi tit v dng con tr chut xoay chi tit n gc nhn mong mun Bn cng c th nhp chut phi ln chi tit m bn mun xoay v chn Rotate Component ri xoay chi tit
Lu : xoay cng lc nhiu chi tit trc ht bn phi chn nhng chi tit m bn mun xoay trong trnh duyt browser (bng cch cng lc nhn phm Ctrl v nhp chut ln nhiu chi tit mun di chuyn ), sau gi lnh Rotate Component
Hin th mt ct ca cc i tng
Lnh ny dung cc mt phng lm vic hoc mt phng ca cc i tng trong m hnh lp rp ct cc i tng C 4 lnh hin th mt ct
Lnh Quarter Section View hin th ch mt phn t i tng b ct. Sau khi gi lnh, ta nhp chn mt phng ct
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Chi tit ban u
Lnh Half Section View hin th ch mt na i tng b ct. Sau khi gi lnh, ta chn mt phng ct
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Lnh Three Quarter Section View hin th ba phn t i tng b ct. Sau khi gi lnh, ta chn mt phng ct
Lnh End Section View dung hin li nguyn hnh i tng ban u sau khi b n bng cc lnh Section View
Cc lnh h tr b tr chi tit trong Assembly

Cc b phn c th c sp xp theo cc kiu hnh ch nht hoc hnh trn trong mt b phn lp rp. Vic s dng cc kiu dng b phn c th gia tng nng sut v kt ni mt cch c hiu qu vi mc ch thit k ca bn. in hnh, bn c th cn t nhiu bulng gn mt b phn ny vi mt b phn khc, hay t nhiu chi tit hoc cm chi tit thnh mt b phn lp rp phc tp Vi nhng c im kiu dng (feature patterns), bn c th to mt kiu dng hnh ch nht (rectangular pattern) bng cch xc nh khong cch cc hng v cc ct, hoc kiu dng hnh trn bng cch xc nh s b phn v s o gc gia chng. Hn na, bn c th to nhng kiu dng b phn lin quan ca nhng chi tit hoc nhng cm chi tit bng cch chn mt kiu dng ang tn ti. V d, bn c th to mt kiu dng b phn ca mt bulng v mt ai c bng cch chn mt kiu l bulng ang tn ti. Chnh sa kiu l bulng, kim sot v tr v s lng bulng v ai c To dy cc chi tit (lnh Pattern Component) Lnh Pattern Component dng sao chp cc chi tit thnh dy sp xp quanh tm hoc dy sp xp theo hng v ct
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To mt dy chi tit nh sau: 1. Lu mt chi tit trong mt file lp rp 2. Rng buc v tr ca chi tit vi mt m hnh (nu c) 3. Nhp nt Pattern Component, xut hin hp thoi
Cc la chn: Component
Chn chi tit hoc cm chi tit to dy Trang Associative
Trang Rectangular
Trang Cicular To dy hnh trn 4. Chn tab Associative 5. T trnh duyt Browser hoc t mn hnh ha, chn chi tit t sn (placed component) 6. Trn Associate Tab, nhp la chn mi tn, sau chn mt c im v kiu dng t mn hnh ha 7. Nhp OK Chi tit t sn c to kiu dng lin quan n s sp t v to khong trng c tnh kiu dng. S thay i lm cho c tnh kiu dng t ng cp nht s chi tit v khong cch gia cc chi tit
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To dy hnh ch nht
CK04KSTN
Trang kt hp
To mt dy cc chi tit theo dng hnh ch nht, thc hin nh sau: 1. Lu mt b phn trong mt file lp rp 2. Nhp nt Pattern Component, sau chn tab Rectangular
Cc la chn Column Sp xp theo ct Row
Sp xp theo hng
3. T trnh duyt Browser hay mn hnh ha, chn chi tit t sn 4. Trn tab Rectangular, nhp chn Column Direction d chn chiu mi tn v sau chn mt cnh hoc mt trc lm vic t mn hnh, nhp xoay hng ct nu cn thit 5. Nhp s b phn s c to thao ct v khong cch gia chng 6. Trn tab Rectangular, nhp chn hng ca hng Row Direction , sau chn mt cnh hoc mt trc lm vic t mn hnh, nhp s chi tit theo hang v khong cch gia chng. Nhp chn i hng ca hng nu cn thit Nh hnh minh ha
Mi la chn hang v ct u c nhng la chn nh: s chi tit sao chp v khong cch gia cc chi tit
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7. Nhp chn OK, ta c kt qu nh hnh
To mt dy cc chi tit hnh trn 1. 2. 3. 4. M mt chi tit trong file lp rp assembly Nhp nt Pattern Component, sau chn tab Circular T trnh duyt Browser hay t mn hnh ha chn chi tit t sn Trn tab Circular, nhp Axis Direction chn hng ca mi tn, sau chn mt cnh hoc trc lm vic t mn hnh. Nhp chn i chiu mi tn nu cn thit 5. Nhp s chi tit s c to theo hnh trn v s o gc gia chng
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6. Nhp chn OK, c kt qu nh hnh
Lnh Mirror Component c dng ly i xng cc chi tit hoc cm chi tit trong m hnh lp rp qua mt mt phng
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Hnh: Hp thoi Mirror Components Cc la chn
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Lnh Mirror Component
Ly i xng chi tit
Component Chn chi tit hoc cm chi tit ly i xng Mirror Plane Chn mt phng ly i xng Mirrors the selected objects La chn ny cho php ly chi tit i xng qua mt phng ng thi to file cha chi tit i xng. Xut hin hp thoi Mirror Components: File Names
Hnh: Hp thoi Mirror Components: File Names Cc la chn Prefix
Suffix
Increment Sp xp tn cc file theo th t tng dn Insert in Assembly Chn chi tit i xng vo m hnh lp rp Open in New Window M chi tit i xng trong mt bn v mi
Thm tin t vo chi tit sp to
Thm hu t vo chi tit sp to
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Quay tr v m hnh lp rp c s la chn li Reuses the selected objects To chi tit i xng trong bn v hin hnh hoc to file lp rp mi Excludes the selected objects La chn ny ngn khng cho to chi tit i xng b sung thm mt s la chn khc (nu cn). Hp thoi Mirror Chn More Components s c thm cc la chn khc nh hnh
V d ly i xng chi tit
1. Sau khi nhp chn lnh Mirror Components, xut hin hp thoi Mirror Components 2. Nhp vo Component, chn chi tit hoc cm chi tit ly i xng
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3. Nhp vo Mirror Plane chn mt phng i xng
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4. Chn Next, xut hin hp thoi Mirror Components: File Names 5. Chn OK kt thc lnh, kt qu nh hnh
Lnh sao chp chi tit
Lnh Copy Components dung copy mt hoc mt cm chi tit thnh hai hay nhiu chi tit hoc cm chi tit mi. Nhp chn lnh Copy Components, xut hin hp thoi
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Cc la chn Component
Chn chi tit hoc cm chi tit cn sao chp
Copies the selected objects
La chn ny cho php copy chi tit ng thi to file cha chi tit . Lc ny xut hin hp thoi Copy Components: File Names
Cc la chn nh trong lnh Mirror Components Reuses the selected objects Copy chi tit trong file hin hnh hoc to file lp rp mi
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Excluded the selected objects La chn ny ngn khng cho to chi tit bng cch sao chp b sung thm mt s la chn khc (nu cn). Hp thoi Mirror Chn More Components s c thm cc la chn khc nh hnh
V d: sao chp i tng 1. Nhp chn lnh Copy Components 2. Nhp Component chn chi tit hoc cm chi tit mun sao chp
3. Nhp chn Next, xut hin hp thoi Copy Components: File Names 4. Nhp chn OK kt thc lnh
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Xa cc chi tit lp rp
Lnh Visibility
n cc chi tit hoc cm chi tit ta nhp chn chi tit hoc cm chi tit c n, nhp chut phi v chn Visibility. hin li chi tit hoc cm chi tit b n, ta lm li thao tc nh lc n. Khi b n, chi tit c chn s n i v xut hin biu tng trc tn chi tit trong trnh duyt browser bar v chuyn t mu vng sang mu xm Lnh Visibility rt tin ch trong qu trnh lp rp, nht l lp rp nhng chi tit nh v nhng chi tit b gii hn tm nhn bi cc chi tit khc
Gn rng buc gia cc chi tit trong mi trng lp rp assembly Lnh gi rng buc
Lnh Visibility dng hin th hoc n cc chi tit lp rp. Chi tit c chn s khng hin th trn mn hnh ha nhng tn ca chi tit vn tn ti trong trnh duyt browser
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xa chi tit lp rp trong mi trng assembly, ta chn chi tit cn xa, nhp chut phi v chn Delete hoc nhn phm Delete
Lnh Place Constraint dng gi cc rng buc gia cc chi tit, sau khi nhp lnh (hoc nhn phm tt C) hp thoi Place Constraint hin ra. Hp thoi ny c 3 trang: Trang Assembly: rng buc lp rp cc chi tit vi nhau
Trang Motion: rng buc hai chi tit chuyn ng quay
Trang Transitional: rng buc hai chi tit chuyn ng tnh tin
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Nhng trang trn u c cc la chn Type Xc nh loi rng buc Selection Chn i tng rng buc Chn i tng th nht Chn i tng th hai Pick part first : Khi chn la chn ny chng ta phi chn chi tit lp rp trc, sau mi chn phn lp rp nh cnh, mt, im Solution : Chn gii php rng buc Show Preview : Xem trc hnh nh kt qu ca mi rng buc : Xem trc khong Offset v hng ca
Predict Offset and Orientation mi ghp
Cc lnh v rng buc
bn thanh cng c hoc click chut phi trn vn ho v cng chn Constrain, n gin nht chng ta ch cn bm phm C t bn phm Rng buc Mate Sau khi gi lnh rng buc th hp thoi Place Constraint xut hin vi trang Assembly v rng buc Mate. Rng buc Mate ni cc mt, trc, im vi nhau.
gi lnh rng buc chng click chut vo vo lnh Constrain
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Autodesk Inventor gii thiu nhiu loi rng buc: rng buc Mate, rng buc Angle, rng buc Tangent, rng buc Insert, rng buc Motion, rng buc Transitional. Chng ta s ln lt tm hiu cc loi rng buc.
rng buc hai chi tit vi nhau ta tin hnh nhp chn hoc trc ca chi tit th nht. Tip theo nhp chn trc ca chi tit th hai C la chn
ri chn mt, cnh ri chn mt, cnh hoc
Offset Dng nh khong h gia hai mt, hai cnh, Bn c th nhp chi tit ri ko nh khong cch (tuy nhin cch ny chm v khng chnh xc). Cch tt nht l bn nn g vo Offset gi tr khong h theo thit k
Mate Plush
La chn ny cho php hai mt, hai cnh, p st vo nhau La chn ny cho php hai mt, hai cnh,ngang hang nhau
Chn mt phng u tin
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Trong rng buc Mate c hai trng hp rng buc nh
Chn mt phng th 2
Kt qu rng buc
Chn ng thng u tin
Ch ng thng th 2
Kt qu
Chn im u tin Mt s v d khc
Chn im th hai
Kt qu
Rng buc gc Trong trang Assembly, nhp chn biu tng trn gi rng buc gc. Rng buc gc dng iu khin gc gia hai mt phng hoc hai vect
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Cc la chn Angle Xc nh gc nghing gia hai mt phng hoc hai chi tit. Bn c th nhp chut ln mt phng hay vect ri ko iu chnh gc nghing hoc g nhp gi tr s o gc vo Angle
Directed Angle Undirected Angle
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Chn cnh u tin
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Chn cnh th hai
Rng buc tip xc Tangent
Trong trang Assembly nhp chn biu tng trn gi rng buc Tangent. Rng buc Tangent dng iu khin s tip xc gia cc mt tr, cn, cu vi nhau
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Gc m rng theo c hai hng
Trong rng buc Angle c hai rng buc nh
Gc m rng theo qui tc bn tay phi
Nhp vo gi tr gc
Cc la chn Offset Xc nh h gia hai mt tip xc nh h gia hai mt tip xc bn c th nhp chut vo mt c rng buc ri x dch xc nh khong h hoc g nhp vo Offset gi tr khong h gia hai mt
Inside
Rng buc tip xc trong
Outside
Rng buc Insert Trong trang Assembly nhp chn biu tng trn gi rng buc Insert Rng buc Insert dng chn theo hai ng tm hoc hai mt phng
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Rng buc tip xc ngoi
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Rng buc Tangent c hai trng hp nh
Cc la chn
Tng t nh cc rng buc khc, bn cng c th nhp chn chi tit v x dch xc nh khe h hoc g nhp vo Offset gi tr khong h Rng buc Insert c hai trng hp nh Opposed Aligned
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Chn chi tit u tin Rng buc Motion y l rng buc cho php hai hnh tr hoc mt hh tr v mt mt phng chuyn ng tng i vi nhau Trong hp thoi Place Constraint m trang Motion. Ph thuc vo dng chuyn ng m ta chn Rotation hay Rotation-Translation Chn chi tit th hai Kt qu
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Ghp hai khi tr lng vo nhau nhng ngc hng
Ghp hai khi tr lng vo nhau nhng c ng hng
Offset Xc nh khong h gia hai mt tip xc
Dng Rotation Hai tr trn chuyn ng tng i vi nhau
Ratio Xc nh t s truyn ca chuyn ng Solution Xc nh hng chuyn ng Forward Reverse
Cc la chn
Dng Rotation-Translation
Thanh hnh ch nht v tr trn chuyn ng tng i vi nhau
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Chuyn ng cng chiu Chuyn ng ngc chiu
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Cc la chn
Distance Xc nh khong cch dch chuyn Solution Xc nh hng chuyn ng Forward Reverse Chuyn ng cng chiu Chuyn ng ngc chiu
Nhng trng hp c lp (Independent Instances)

Bn cng c th to mt hoc nhiu yu t kiu dng b phn c lp vi mt kiu dng khc. Khi bn to mt yu t c lp: Yu t kiu dng c chn b loi tr
Nhng b phn mi c lit k cui trnh duyt assembly browser
To mt yu t kiu dng c lp vi mt kiu dng 1. M rng m hnh trong trnh duyt Browser 2. Nhp phi mt yu t tr b phn gc, sau nhp chn Independent Yu t b ngn cn v mt bn sao ca nhng b phn m n bao hm th c thm vo trnh duyt Browser
To nhng c im lp rp (creating assembly features)

c im lp rp tng t c im chi tit ngoi tr chng c to trong mi trng lp rp, c th nh hng nhiu chi tit, v c lu trong tp tin assembly
Ch : to mt chi tit mi da trn chi tit khc, bn phi lu mt bn copy ca chi tit vi mt tn khc v t n trong assembly Bn c th lu tr mt yu t c lp n kiu dng bt c thi im no bng cch nhp chut phi ln chi tit c trong trnh duyt Browser, sau xa du check trn Independent bng cch nhp vo n. Nhng chi tit copy c to khi yu t c lm c lp khng t ng b xa t m hnh ca bn.
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S sp xp li cc b phn tun theo qui tc sp xp li b phn
Mt bn sao ca mt b phn cha bn trong yu t c t trong v tr v hng ging nhau khi yu t b lai tr
c im lp rp bao gm vt gc, bo trn, to c tnh qut (lnh Sweep), to c tnh xoay (lnh Revolve), to c tnh qut thng gc (lnh Extrude) v to l (lnh Holes). Chng cng bao gm c im lm vc (work feature) v bn v phc (sketch) s dng to chng. Nhng hp thoi th ging nhau khi cho c im chi tit, nhng mt vi thao tc th khng th (v d nh vic to mt mt extrude hoc revolve th khng th). Bn c th chnh sa, thm bt, gi nguyn, hoc xa nhng c im lp rp. Bn cng c th quay tr v trng thi ca c im lp rp v thm hoc xa bt mt s b phn lin quan S dng nhng c im lp rp (Use assembly features) c im lp rp m t cc qu trnh c p dng sau khi mt m hnh c lp rp. S dng c im lp rp : Xc nh mt c im logic n l m n c th m rng ra nhiu chi tit nh mt lnh Extrusion cut c th xuyn qua nhiu chi tit dng tm ghp vi nhau M t mt qu trnh gia cng ring bit, v d nh nguyn cng khoan Cc b phn c th b rng buc thnh c im lp ghp (assembly features). Tuy nhin, bn c th khng t mt rng buc gia mt c im lp ghp trn mt chi tit v cng c im lp ghp trn mt chi tit khc Bn c th quay tr li trng thi ca c im lp ghp xem nh hng ca mi c im lp ghp trn mt m hnh hoc gn thm c im lp ghp trong bi cnh mong mun. Khi quay tr li, cc c im lp ghp c to mi c b sung trn k hiu End of Features (EOF) trong trnh duyt Browser. c im lp ghp c lm chi tit trong hnh chiu 2D ca m hnh lp rp (assembly drawing). Xc lp kh nng quan st ca c im lp ghp c h tr trong Design Views. Bn c th ly i xng (Mirror), to kiu dng hnh trn hoc hnh ch nht ca c im lp ghp c im cng vic trong mi trng lp ghp (Work Features inAssembly) Trong mi trng lp ghp (assembly), bn c th to c im lm vic (work features) gip bn xy dng, nh v v lp ghp cc b phn vi nhau. To mt phng lm vic (work planes) v trc lm vic (work axes) gia nhng chi tit trong mt m hnh lp ghp bng cch chn mt cnh hoc mt im trn mt chi tit. Nhng c im lm vic ny c gi nguyn v ch b thay i khi m hnh lp ghp b chnh sa. S dng c im lm vic lp ghp nh v mt cch
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chnh xc nhng b phn mi, kim tra khong cch lp ghp, cng nh h tr vic xy dng m hnh. Bn cng c th s dng cc mt phng lm vic (work planes) gip bn thc hin to cc gc nhn v mt ct (section views) ca m hnh lp rp. Mc nhin, tt c cc loi i tng hnh hc lm vic c chn lc u th hin. Thm na, bt k mt c im lm vic vi kh nng nhn ring bt ca n c m trong trnh duyt Browser l c th nhn thy trong tp tin lp ghp assembly. Bn c th tt v m kh nng nhn (visibility) cho tt c cc c im lm vic mt ln. iu ny quan trng trong mi trng lp rp, ni m s th hin cc c im lm vic t nhng chi tit ring bit c th tr nn ln xn nhanh chng trn mn hnh Tng quan Workflow: iu khin kh nng quan st ca c im lm vic trong mt m hnh lp rp 1. Trn thanh cng c Standard, chn View -> chn Object Visibility 2. Trn thanh menu, tt hoc m cc c im lm vic bng cch g tn c im hoc chn All Work Features iu ny ghi ln vic xc lp kh nng nhn cho cc c im lm vic ring l ca loi trong m hnh lp rp v mi chi tit ca b phn lp rp. Mc d kh nng nhn trong m hnh lp rp b hn ch nhng vic kim sot kh nng nhn ring bit cn li vn c m. S lp ghp li cc b phn (Replacing Components) Bn c th cn i ch mt b phn trong mt m hnh lp ghp khi vic thit k c tin trin. Mt s th hin n gin ca mt b phn c th c s dng trong sut giai on khi nim thit k, c thay th bi chi tit hoc cm chi tit thc s khi thit k chi tit c yu cu. Nhng chi tit t mt ngun c th c thay th bi nhng chi tit tng t t nhng ngun khc. Trong minh ha di y, cng c Replace Component c s dng thay th mt s trnh by phc tho n gin bi mt chi tit thc s.
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Khi bn thay th mt b phn trong mt m hnh lp rp, b phn mi c nh v vi v tr ban u ca n trng khp vi v tr ban u ca b phn m n thay th. Tt c nhng rng buc lp rp ca b phn trc b mt. Bn phi t nhng rng buc mi gii hn s bc t do ca b phn mi. Nu chi tit thay th c mt rng buc iMate, nh bn bit chng trc, v chi tit m n phi b rng buc c mt lin kt iMate, cc chi tit gn vi nhau mt cch t ng bi tt c nhng rng buc vn c.
Ly i xng (Mirroring Assembly)
Cng c ly i xng Mirror Component c s dng cho vic thit k nhng chi tit i xng. Dng lnh ny to mt nh ca m hnh lp rp ban u v b phn ca n qua mt phng i xng. Bn c th to mt na m hnh lp rp ri sau ly i xng n to na cn li. Nhng b phn i xng ny c sao chp, nh v chnh xc qua mt phng i xng. Bn cng c th lu mt file m hnh lp rp mi vi nhng b phn c ly i xng v m n trong nn window mi mt cch bnh thng, hay s dng li nhng b phn v b sung nhng b phn ly i xng cho file assembly ang m. V d: Ly i xng b phn ca m hnh lp rp 1. M i tng lp rp m bn mun ly i xng 2. Trn thanh panel Assembly, nhp chn cng c Mirror Components 3. Trn mn hnh ha hay trn trnh duyt lp rp (assembly browser), chn tt c nhng b phn mun ly i xng. C th chn m hnh lp
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Nu chi tit bn ang thay th l mt chi tit thuc chi tit ban u (mt bn sao ca chi tit c cha nhng chnh sa), th nhng rng buc khng b mt khi bn thc hin thay th.
rp assembly hoc cm chi tit gc (chi tit m) t ng chn cc chi tit con ca n. M hnh lp rp v nhng b phn ca n c lit k trn trnh duyt hp thoi Mirror Components. 4. Trong hp thoi Mirror Components, nhp chn Mirror Plane, tip chn mt phng i xng trn mn hnh ha hoc trn trnh duyt assembly. 5. Nhp chn nt trng thi ca mt b phn thay i trng thi la chn khi cn. Trng thi Miu t Mirrored To mt i tng i xng hin thi hoc trong file lp rp mi To mt i tng mi hin thi hoc mt file lp rp mi Cm chi tit hoc chi tit khng bao hm trong vic ly i xng
Reused
Excluded
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Mixed Reused /Excluded
6. thay i hng ca mt b phn c s dng li, nhp chut phi ln b phn v chn mt mt phng i xng Symmetric Plane. 7. Nhp vo nt More chn ty chn xem trc v ch r cch trnh by ca ni dung nhng b phn trong th vin chun: c th thc hin trng thi ly i xng cho nhng b phn ca th vin chun, bn khng nh du check vo Reuse Content Library Components Mc nhin, ch nhng chi tit ca th vin chun c to trong file lp rp hin thi hay file lp rp mi th hin trng thi ca nhng b phn ly i xng dng mu ghost (bng ma) trong mn hnh ha, nh du check vo In Preview Components
Ch ra rng mt cm chi tit cha nhng b phn vi trng thi c s dng li v c loi tr, hoc ch ra rng mt cm chi tit c s dng li th khng y
8. Nhp OK. 9. Trong Mirror Copy: hp thoi File Name, xem li cc file c copy v lm s thay i khi cn: chnh sa tn file, nhp chn hp New Name tm kim cc tn file c lit k, nhp chut phi vo ct New Name. tm v thay th mt chui, chn Replace. thay i v tr t ng dn gc n khng gian lm vic Workspace hay ng dn ngi dng User Path, nhp chut phi trong hp File Location. Nu bn chn ng dn ngi dng User Path, nhp chn hp File Location v to ng dn. 10. Trong Naming Scheme: Chn Prefix, sau nhp tn mt tip u ng nu thch hp
chp nhn tip v ng mc nh (_MIR) hay g vo mt tip v ng khc. Xa du check trong b tip v ng
13. Nu bn cn thay i trng thi hay chn nhiu b phn, nhp chn Return to Selection. Mt khc, nhp chn OK chp nhn v ng hp thoi Lnh copy (Copying Assembly)
11. Nhp Apply cp nht tn file, hoc nhp Revert quay tr li nhng gi tr ban u. 12. Trong hp Component Destination, chn mt trong nhng iu sau: t nhng b phn trong file m hnh lp rp hin thi hay trong file m hnh lp rp mi, nhp chn Insert trong Assembly. m mt file m hnh lp rp mi, nhp chn Open trong New Window.
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Nu bn b tip v ng, cho file mt tn duy nht trnh ghi ln file gc.
to thm nhiu file c nh s, nh du check vo Increment
Sao chp chi tit

S dng cng c Copy Component to mt bn sao ca m hnh lp rp cho trc hoc nhng b phn ca m hnh lp rp
V d:
Ly i xng nhng b phn lp rp
1. Trn thanh panel Assembly, nhp chn cng c Copy Components 2. Trn mn hnh ha hay trnh duyt lp rp assembly browser, chn nhng b phn mun copy. Nhng b phn c chn c lit k trong trnh duyt hp thoi Copy Components chn cc chi tit con mt cch t ng, bn nn chn m hnh lp rp m hoc mt cm chi tit .
3. Nhp nt trng thi ca mt b phn thay i trng thi b phn ca n khi cn: Trng thi Miu t Copied To mt bn sao ca b phn. Mi b phn c copy c lu trong mt file mi To mt i tng mi trong file hin thi hay file
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Nhng b phn c copy khng lin kt vi b phn ban u, v chng khng c cp nht nu nhng b phn gc c chnh sa.
Bn cng c th to mt file m hnh lp rp mi v m n trong mt nn window mi, hoc b sung mt s b phn cho file lp rp ang tn ti. Mi b phn c copy to mt file mi. Bn cng c th s dng li nhng b phn thay v phi copy chng.
mi Excluded Cm chi tit hoc chi tit khng c bao hm trong vic copy Ch ra rng mt cm chi tit cha nhng b phn vi tnh trng c s dng li v c loi tr, hay ch ra rng mt cm chi tit c s dng li th hon ton khng c
Mixed Reused / Excluded
4. c th copy nhng b phn t th vin chun, nhp nt More v khng nh du check vo Reuse Content Library Components 5. Nhp chn OK m Copy Components: xut hin hp thoi File Name 6. Trong Copy Components: hp thoi File Name, xem li nhng file c copy v lm nhng thay i khi cn: tm kim nhng tn file c lit k chnh sa tn file, nhp chn hp New Name. tm kim cc tn file c lit k, trong ct New Name nhp chut phi v chn Find. tm v thay th mt chui k t, chn Replace.
gi v tr mc nh v file c th c nh v khi bn m li m hnh lp rp.
7. Trong hp Naming Scheme: Chn Prefix, sau nhp tip u ng nu thch hp gia tng nh file c nh s, nh du check vo Increment chp nhn tip v ng mc nh (_CPY) hoc g nhp mt tip v ng khc nu thy thch hp xa b tip v ng, khng nh du check Nu bn xa b tip v ng, hy cho file mt tn duy nht trnh ghi ln file gc. 8. cp nht tn file, nhp chn Apply. quay tr li nhng gi tr ban u, nhp chn Revert. 9. Trong hp thoi Component Destination, chn mt trong nhng iu sau: t nhng b phn trong file lp rp hin thi, nhp chn Insert in Assembly.
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thay i v tr t ng dn gc n khng gian lm vic Workspace hay ng dn ngi dung User Path, nhp chn File Location v thit lp ng dn.
m mt file lp rp mi, nhp chn Open trong New Window. 10. thay i trng thi hoc chn nhng b phn mi, nhp chn Return to Selection. Mt khc, nhp OK chp nhn v ng hp thoi.
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PHN TCH CC THUC TNH C HC TRONG VIC LP RP

Trong chng ny, bn s c hc cch phn tch nhng b phn ca m hnh lp rp bng cch m phng chuyn ng ca nhng b phn lp rp
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Kim tra s giao nhau Kim tra s bc t do Cho chi tit chuyn ng
Kim tra s giao nhau

Trong vic xy dng m hnh lp rp c tnh cht l tnh t s thit k ca bn, hai hoc nhiu hn cc b phn khng th chim khong khng ging nhau ti cng thi im. kim tra nhng li nh vy, Autodesk Inventor c th phn tch m hnh lp rp theo s giao nhau. Cng c Analyze Interference kim tra s giao nhau gia nhng tp hp b phn v gia nhng b phn trong tp hp. Nu tn ti s giao nhau, Autodesk Inventor s trnh by nhng s giao nhau nh l mt khi solid v trnh by th tch v trng tm trong mt hp thoi. Sau bn c th chnh sa hay di chuyn cc b phn loi tr s giao nhau. Vic phn tch nhng b phn phc tp thng mt nhiu thi gian. Mt chin lc hiu qu l ch phn tch mt s t nhng b phn ti mt thi im, ging nh nhng b phn ny trong s tng t vi mt nhm b phn khc. l mt kin tt phn tch, nh v li, v thit k li nhng b phn da trn mt s c bn c nguyn tc hn l phn tch ton b m hnh lp rp mt ln mt. kim tra s giao nhau trong mt tp hp, bn phi chn tt c cc b phn trong tp hp. Tt c nhng chi tit trong tp hp s c phn tch i chiu mi chi tit khc, v nhng s giao nhau s c hin mu . tng tc cho qu trnh lm vic, bn c th ch chn nhng b phn m bn mun kim tra. V d, nu bn xem li mt chi tit trong m hnh lp rp, bn c th gii hn s giao nhau kim tra nhng b phn b nh hng bi s thay i. Nhng d liu v dung tch v v tr s c th hin khi bn nhp chn More trong hp thoi, nh s minh ha di y.
Ch : Vic to nhng b phn mt ni thch hp, s dng nhng mt ca nhng b phn lin k nh mt phng sketch, v i tng hnh hc nh ra t nhng mt ca b phn khc vic s dng trong mt phng sketch gim s giao nhau gia cc chi tit. Tng quan Workflow: Phn tch s giao nhau gia cc chi tit
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1. Khi ng m hnh lp rp m bn mun phn tch. Phn tch s giao nhau ch c th thc hin c trong mi trng lp rp assembly 2. Trn thanh menu chnh, nhp chn Tools -> Analyze Interference. 3. Chn hai t hp cc b phn s c phn tch 4. Nhp OK. Xut hin hp thoi Interference Detected 5. Ko rng hp thoi xem bo co phn tch chi tit di dng bng. Bng bo co c th c sao chp n mt b nh tm nh Microsoft Work hay c in.
Kim tra s bc t do
Mi mt b phn khng b bt k mt rng buc no trong m hnh lp rp s c 6 bc t do (DOF). N c th di chuyn dc hoc xoay theo mi trc X, Y v Z. Kh nng di chuyn dc theo trc X, Y v Z c gi l s t do dch chuyn. Kh nng xoay xung quanh mi trc c gi l s t do quay. Bt k khi no bn xc nh mt rng buc cho mt b phn trong m hnh lp rp, bn s loi b mt hoc mt s bc t do. Mt b phn c coi l b rng buc hon ton khi tt c 6 bc t do b loi b. Autodesk Inventor khng yu cu bn phi rng buc hon ton bt k mt b phn no trong mt m hnh lp rp. Bn c th tit kim thi gian bng cch ch loi b nhng bc t do khng cn thit cho m hnh ca bn. C mt s tnh hung bn khng nn xa b bc t do: v d, khng loi b bc t do cho php Autodesk Inventor gii thch mt cch chnh xc mc ch thit k khi m hnh lp rp b x dch, hoc ri b kh nng thit k linh hot ca chnh bn i vi thao tc k tip trong qu trnh thit k. xem k hiu s bc t do ca tt c cc b phn trong m hnh lp rp, nhp chn Degrees of Freedom t menu View
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R nhng b phn khng b rng buc
Bn c th di chuyn nhng b phn khng b rng buc bng cch r chng trn mn hnh ha. Thnh thong mt s b phn ch b rng buc mt phn cn c di chuyn hoc xoay n v tr rng buc thch hp. S dng cng c Move Component v Rotate Component tho b tm thi tt c nhng rng buc lp rp v vy bn c th nh hng li mt b phn. Bt k mt rng buc lp rp no c thit lp s c hiu lc vi m hnh lp rp khi bn nhp chn Update. Dch chuyn nhng b phn b rng buc Dch chuyn mt b phn b rng buc lm cho nhng b phn khc trong m hnh lp rp cng b dch chuyn, theo mi quan h c nh ngha bi nhng rng buc lp rp ca chng. K thut ny rt hu dng trong viv xc nh kh nng thch hp ca nhng rng buc lp rp thc hin cho mt b phn. Dch chuyn mt b phn sau khi thit lp mt rng buc lp rp nh gi nhanh chng nhng nh hng ca rng buc. Nhng b phn c gi lm nn khng th di chuyn nu ko chng.
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Nhng ng thng c mi tn mt u cho bit s bc t do dch chuyn theo trc X, Y v Z. Nhng cung trn c mi tn mt u cho bit s bc t do xoay theo mi trc.
Thit lp nhng rng buc lp rp mt cch cn thn l cha kha quan trng thc hin cc m phng chuyn ng. p dng cng nhiu rng buc cng tt nu cn xc lp v tr, hoc trong trng hp mt chi tit c kh nng thch nghi. Loi b tm thi nhng rng buc m chng lm cn tr chuyn ng ca m hnh lp rp. Rng buc chuyn ng Constraint Drivers Dch chuyn mt b phn nh trong mt m hnh lp rp ln, hoc dch chuyn mt b phn xung quanh mt trc thc hin chuyn ng quay c th kh khn. Autodesk Inventor cung cp mt cng c duy nht dn ng kt qu ca mt rng buc lp rp. Bn c th nh r chuyn ng lin tc v chuyn ng tng bc, xc nh chuyn ng trn, v thit lp mt khong thi gian dng gia hai bc k tip nhau. Rng buc Mate v rng buc Angle gia cc mt thng c chn thc hin m phng chuyn ng. Chuyn ng ca m hnh lp rp c th b tm dng nu s giao nhau gia cc b phn c tm thy. Tin hnh xem xt tng gi tr v dn ng rng buc xc nh gi tr rng buc chnh xc nhng ni m s giao nhau xy ra. Khi s giao nhau c tm thy, chuyn ng b dng v nhng b phn giao nhau b t sang trong trnh duyt browser cng nh trn mn hnh ha.
Nhng c im v chi tit c kh nng thch nghi c trnh by chng trc S chuyn ng c th c ghi li di dng file .avi s dng bt k m no c th trn my ca bn
Lnh Drive Constraint
Sau khi bn rng buc mt b phn, bn c th x dch chuyn chuyn ng c hc bng cch thay i gi tr rng buc. Cng c Drive Constraint xc nh li v tr ca mt chi tit tng bc mt thng qua mt dy cc gi tr rng buc. Bn c th xoay mt b phn, v d, bng cch thit lp mt rng buc gc vi s o t 0 n 360 . Cng c Drive Constraint b gii hn bi mt rng buc. Bn c th thit lp them nhng rng buc bng cch s dng cng c Parameters to nhng mi quan h i s gia nhng rng buc. S dng cng c Drive Constraint m phng chuyn ng c hc bng cch thit lp mt rng buc thng qua mt s tun t cc bc sau. Nhp phi vo rng buc trong trnh duyt browser v sau nhp thong tin trong hp thoi Drive Constraint nh ngha rng buc chuyn ng v iu khin chuyn ng.
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Nhng chi tit c kh nng thch nghi c th c nh kch thc li ph hp vi rng buc lp rp thay i.
Nhng rng buc c th gii hn chuyn ng ca cc chi tit. Ph thuc vo i tng hnh hc, s bc t do b loi b hoc b gii hn. V d, nu bn thit lp mt rng buc tip xc cho hai hnh cu, tt c 6 bc t do vn cn nhng bn khng th dch chuyn mt trong s chng theo mt hng.
Cho chuyn ng cc b phn ca m hnh lp rp

Nhng m hnh lp rp c kh him khi trng thi tnh. Bng cch hat nh s chuyn ng ca m hnh b rng buc vi Autodesk Inventor, bn c th kim tra m hnh lp rp ca bn thong qua mt lot chuyn ng ca n. S dng s hot nh m hnh lp rp ca Autodesk Inventor kim tra mt cch trc quan cc b phn giao nhau v kim tra s chuyn ng ca cc c cu ci thin thit k ca bn. Trong bi tp hai chi tit ny, trc ht bn rng buc mt b phn lp rp. Bn kim tra s bc t do khi nhng rng buc c thit lp, v kim tra s chuyn ng ca m hnh lp rp bng cch ko mt b phn c bn trn mn hnh ha. Trong chi tit th hai ca bi tp, bn i ch mt s th hin c n gin ha ca mt b phn trong m hnh lp rp, nh ngha mt s rng buc gc cho mt b phn trung tm, sau hot nh m hnh lp rp s dng kh nng thit lp rng buc duy nht ca Autodesk Inventor kim tra nhng ch xy ra s giao nhau gia cc b phn. Bn c th xem s bc t do ca mt chi tit trong hp thoi Properties bng cch nhp phi chut trong trnh duyt browser v chn Properties. Trong hp thoi Properties, trn tab Occurrence bn c th m hoc tt ty chn Degrees of Freedom. Ty chn Degrees of Freedom cng c t trn menu View. Bi tp ny minh ha lm th no rng buc ring r mt m hnh lp rp cho vic phn tch chuyn ng. Nhng bi tp hon tt c trnh by trong hnh di y. V d: Xa b rng buc s bc t do 1. Trong th mc tutorial_files, m file remDOF.iam, xut hin m hnh lp rp nh hnh di y 2. Chn Degrees of Freedom t menu View. Chi tit NewSleeve.ipt khng b rng buc, v vy n c tt c su bc t do 3. Nhp chn cng c Constraint trong thanh panel hay t thanh cng c Assembly. t mt rng buc Mate gia trc chnh ca chi tit NewSleeve.ipt v trc xuyn sut ca c tnh hnh tr ca chi tit NewSpyder.ipt. rng buc
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4.
5.
6. 7.
La chn b phn (selecting components)
Trc khi bn lm nhng bi v du sau, bn m mt m hnh lp rp v nhp chn Select trn thanh cng c Standard, v sau chn m hnh u tin: Part Priority : La chn nhng chi tit hoc m hnh lp rp thay v nhng c im mt hoc cnh Component Priority Ch chn la nhng b phn cp u ca m hnh lp rp c chnh sa V d: La chn bng nhng rng buc 1. Trn mn hnh ha hay trn trnh duyt browser, tin hnh chn mt hay nhiu b phn
Bn c th la chn nhng b phn bng cch s dng mt hay nhiu phng php, v sau o ngc trt t la chn hoc tr li s la chn lc trc. Bn c th c lp s la chn tp hp bng cch tt visibility ca tt c cc b phn khng c la chn.
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Khi lm vic trong mi trng lp rp assembly, thng bn hay chn mt tp hp cc b phn cho mt thao tc, nh tt kh nng nhn visibility hoc xc nh nhng b phn b thiu rng buc. Bn c th cn phi la chn nhng b phn bng cch xc nh kch c, v tr, hoc mii lin quan n nhng b phn khc, hay nhng tiu chun khc.
ny loi b 2 bc t do dch chuyn dc v 2 bc t do xoay ca chi tit NewSleeve.ipt Loi b bc t do xoay cui cng ca chi tit NewSleeve.ipt bng cch t mt rng buc Mate gia trc (khng phi tm l) xuyn qua l bulng ca cm chi tit NewAdjust_Link.iam, v trc xuyn qua l bulng ca mt trong nhng ci tai ca chi tit NewSleeve.ipt nh hnh minh ha. Nu cn bn c th phng to hoc s dng cng c Select Other chn cc trc. Chi tit ng bc ngoi NewSleeve.ipt by gi b rng buc nh mong mun, ch cn c th di chuyn dc theo trc ca chi tit con trt newSpider.ipt. Nhp chn View -> chn Degrees of Freedom n i k hiu bc t do. Dng cng c Rotate v Zoom nh hng nhn ca m hnh lp rp nh hnh di y Ko dch chuyn chi tit NewLiftRing.ipt. Tt c nhng b phn vi nhng rng buc c lien kt lm cho b phn b ko chuyn ng nh yu cu t ra. ng file li m khng lu hoc lu file vi mt tn mi ri ng bo v file d liu gc.
2. Trn thanh cng c Assembly Standard, nhp Select -> Component Selection -> Consttrained To. Tt c cc b phn rng buc v b65 phn va chn c t sang trn mn hnh v trn trnh duyt browser. Sau khi bn c lp s la chn tp hp, bn c th ch mt s b phn bn mong i c bao hm s b n. y l cch nhanh chng xem nhng b phn khng b rng buc vi b phn b rng buc u tin (b phn lm nn). Bn c th t sang nhng b phn lin quan n kch c ca b phn c chn. V d: La chn bi kch c b phn 1. Trn thanh cng c Assembly Standard, nhp chn Select -> Component Selection -> Component Size 2. Nu khng chn trc, s dng cng c Select trong hp Select by Size chn mt b phn S la chn c cha trong mt hp o c gi l hp bao (bounding box). Kch thc ca b phn c xc nh bi gii hn xa nht ca b phn c chn. 3. Kch thc c hin ra, c xc nh bi bounding box ca b phn c chn. Nhp chn At Most hoc At Least xc nh kch thc lien quan chn, v sau nhp chn mi tn mu xanh l cy. Nhng b phn c chn c t sang trn mn hnh ha v trn trnh duyt browser
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La chn bng cch offset khong cch 1. Trn thanh cng c Assembly Standard, nhp chn Select -> Component Selection -> Component Offset 2. Nu khng c chn trc, s dng cng c Select tool trong hp Select by Offset chn mt b phn S la chn c cha trong mt hp o c gi l hp gii hn bounding box, kch thc ca n c xc nh bi im xa nht ca b phn c chn. 3. Khong cch Offset c hin ra, c xc nh bi hp bounding box ca b phn c chn. Nu mun, nhp chn mt mt ca bounding box v ko thay i kch thc. Chn check box bao gm nhng b phn c cha
Bn c th t sang nhng b phn c cha trong bounding box ca chi tit c chn, thm v offset khong cch.
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mt cch cc b trong bounding box, sau nhp chn mi tn mu xanh l cy Nhng b phn c chn c t sang trn mn hnh v trn trnh duyt browser C gng s dng nhng phng php la chn khc, bao gm: Sphere Offset Select by Plane External Components Internal Components All in Camera Visible Filter
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TRNH DIN THO LP
Trong chng ny chng ta s nguyn cu cch m phng tho lp cc chi tit lp ghp ca mt vt sau khi lp rp hon chnh
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Tho cc chi tit Trnh din lp rp hoc tho ri cc chi tit
Xc nh mi trng tho lp Chn new file trong thanh cng c ta chn biu tng xc nh mi trng cn thit,nh hnh sau:
Nhp OK, chn
Xc nh mu lp rp cn m phng tho lp New
Trn thanh cng c Presentation Panel, nhp chut vo biu tng Create Sau khi nhp vo biu tng
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m file lp rp (assembly file) th mt hp th thoi xut hin
Trong hp th thoi, bn di Assembly, l ng dn ti file lp rp, cui l nt browser cho ta la chn file lp rp Bn di dng Explosion Method,l la chn phng thc lp rp: c hai la chn l Manual( thao tc tho ri do ngi dng xc nh) v Automatic( t ng tho ri) Sau khi chn c file lp rp th tong hp th thoi xut hin chc nng Options
Nhp chut vo Options xut hp th thoi
Trong bao gm cc chc nng: Design View Representation,Positional Representation,Level of Detail Representation
Position Representation: v tr tho lp
Level of Detail Representation: cp tho lp Sau khi chn c file lp rp,nhp OK xc nh v vo mi trng tho lp By gi trn thanh Presentation Panel, cc cng c cn li hin th cho php s dng cc chc nng ca chng:
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Trong : Precise View Rotation Animate
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Design View Representation: Public,Associative,Private
T
to gc nhn gm
cc
chc
nng:
Tweak Component.. tt l T
dng thc hin tho lp,phm xc nh gc nhn ng dng ghi hnh vic tho lp
By gi ta s dng cng c Tweak Component thao tc tho lp chi thit
iu cn lu l trong mi trng tho lp th cc rng buc trong vt th trong lp rp( trong Assembly) c mc nh l b mt khng nh ti thao tc tho ri trong mi trng Presentation Thm na chi tit khi lp rp c chn lm nn(chi tit u tin) trong khi lp rp trong mi trng Assembly s khng th di chuyn n, n l chi tit nn( c nh),ch c th tho ri cc chi tit cn li Khi ta nhp chut vo cng c Tweak Component xut hin hp th thoi
Ngoi ra cn hp check box d xc nh c hay khng vic th hin ng dn trn mn hnh lc tho lp trc Z, c th hin ng dn Nu ta chn mt th trc Z s vung gc vi mt chn, nu chn cnh th trc Z s dc theo cnh chn Theo mc nh th u tin cc chc nng nh xc nh hng, hng theo
Nh theo mc nh th by gi ta xc nh hng (trc Z):
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Trong hp th thoi ny c 2 chc nng chnh: Create Tweak ( xc nh chi tit tho lp, hng, gc ng dn tho chi tit) v Transformations( xc nh trc-hng v quay theo trc xc nh)
Khi ta dng con tr trn mt mt th tc ta s th hin nh hnh trn nhp chut chn th trc ta dng xc nh v tr tho lp ca cc cho tit s th hin nh sau
Nh mc nh th trc Z l trc chnh c mu sng hn cc trc khc Sau khi xc nh trc th mc nh l tip theo xc nh chi tit(nt Components c chn t ng)
By gi ta xc nh chi tit tho lp, th t tho nh th no th lc lp s ngc li Khi chn chi tit ta c th chn nhiu chi tit v ch n tnh hp l kh thc hin tho ri. y ti chn chi tit nh hnh
Tip theo ta chn nt Trail Origin thc hin vic tho chi tit.Khi chn nt ny ta r chon ln mn hnh hin th th s thy xut hin mt du chm vng nht xc nh gc ko( t bn ko- tho chi tit).Trong khi tho th trc ta bn xc nh s i chuyn theo ty theo bn ch ng Bn c th xc nh khong cch tho chnh xc bng cch cho gi tr vo chc nng Transformation y bn phi chc chn bn chn nh hnh
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Chi tit c chn c vin sng. y chn mt chi tit
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xc nh chc nng tho di chuyn thng.Ta cho gi tr 20 vo, nhp chut vo du check hay nhn Enter xc nh khong cch tho( theo trc Z) l 20 mm
c du check vo chc nng ny, khi bn cho gi tr vo xc nh gc quay( y l ) bn cng c th nh trc tip n v vo hay nh li h n v.Gi tr trong ny c th l gi tr m.
Xoay gc nhn vi mt gc cho trc c gc nhn khc vt th ang tho ri bn c th s ng cng c Precise View Rotation trn thanh cng c Presentation Panel Khi nhp chut vo cng c ny mt hp th thoi xut hin:
Trong hp th thoi ny c cc cng c dng d chnh hng quay( cc mi tn trn) v mt dng xc nh chnh xc gc quay Ghi hnh qu trnh tho lp cc chi tit
Khi check box Display Trails c chn th khi tho cc chi tit trn mn hnh xut hin ng tho chi tit mu xanh
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Nu mun bn cng c th tho chi tit tip theo theo hng khc bn chn trc X,Y xc dnh hng bn cn ko theo .Bn cng c th quay chi tit theo trc ch nh khi chn chc nng
Xut phim trnh din ghi hnh qu trnh tho lp ta s dng cng c trn thanh Presentation l Animate . Sau khi tho cc chi tit v nh v chng v tr xc nh.By gi bn ghi hnh qu trnh tho lp: Nhp chut vo cng c Animate, mt hp th thoi xut hin:
Trong hp th thoi ny c mt s cc chc nng sau: Parameters: chnh cc thng s nh hng ti tc di chuyn ca cc chi tit trong qu trnh lp rp:interval- gi tr nh th chm ,gi tr ln th ngc li v Repetitions: chnh s ln lp li qu trnh tho hay lp,trong hp gi tr 1 c cho vo- ch thc hin 1 ln Motion: gm cc nt chnh cc ch chuyn ng( tho hay lp hay c hai Nt ghi hnh
Khi nhp chut vo,chc nng i hi v tr lu li on phim.Sau khi chn xong v tr lu, xut hin hp th thoi ASF Export Properties dng nh dng file lu tr, kh mn hnh, ghi chn mt dnh dng trong list s xut hin dng ch dn( nu dng file, tnh cht ca file lu tr ny) trong Profile Description
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, nhanh hay chm
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nhp chut vo ghi hnh qu trnh tho lp
Sau khi chn xong, nhp OK, tr li hp th thoi Animation Khi theo mc nh, s c yu cu bn xc nh cc chc nng Interval, Repetition, nu ko cn thit xc nh li, bn click chut vo nt Play ghi hnh Ch trong qu trnh ghi hnh th tt c hnh nh xut hin trn mn hnh s c ghi li ngh l khng ch qu trnh ghi hnh tho lp m cn tt c s vic xut hin trn mn hnh trong khun kh ghi hnh
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XY DNG CC HNH CHIU
Trong chng ny chng ta s hc cch xy dng cc loi hnh chiu trong Autodesk Inventor Prodfessional 2008
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Xy dng mt hnh chiu Chnh sa hnh chiu To mt bn v vi nhiu hng chiu Nhng mo trong vic xy dng cc hnh chiu
Khi to mi trng Drawing Sau khi bn to mt m hnh, bn c th to mt file bn v hnh chiu drawings (vi ui .idw) lm ti liu cho thit k ca bn. Trong mt file hnh chiu drawing, bn thit lp cc gc nhn ca mt mu chi tit m c th bao gm bt k s kt ni ca nhng kch thc mu (nhng kch thc tham s c ly ra t file ca chi tit) v nhng kch thc hnh chiu (c to trong file drawing). Bn c th thm v bt kch thc trong mi hnh chiu khi thy cn thit, cng nh t cc kch thc mi, nhng s ch thch, v nhng k hiu i km nhng kiu tiu chun bn v nh tiu chun ANSI, BSI, DIN, GB, ISO, v JIS. Bn cng c th nh ngha nhng loi kch thc ring ca bn. Bn c th thay i s sp t, tn, kiu ng, t l, v nhng kch thc c trnh by trong bt k hnh chiu no. Bn cng c th hiu chnh chi tit ca bn bng cch thay i kch thc mu tham s ca file drawing, nu khi bn ci t Autodesk Inventor, bn chn ty chn cho php nhng kch thc bn v hnh chiu lm thay i kch thc ca mu. Mt cch tng t, file drawing ca bn s t ng cp nht vi bt k s thay i no c lu trong file chi tit. Autodesk Inventor c nhng mu chun cho bn s dng khi bt u mt bn v hnh chiu drawing. Mu drawing mc nh bi chun hnh chiu khi bn ci t Autodesk Inventor. File mu c ui drawing chun (.idw). Autodesk Inventor lu tr nhng file mu trong folder Autodesk\Inventor (s phin bn)\Templates. Bn cng c th to nhng mu ca ring bn, xy dng nhng c tnh cho ring mnh v lu n trong folder Templates. Ch : Khi bn chn New Drawing t menu ri xung k nt New, Autodesk Inventor s tm kim mt file tn Standard.idw trong folder Autodesk\Inventor (s phin bn)\ Templates.
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To mt bn v drawing
Bn bt u vi mt bn drawing mu khi bn to mt bn drawing mi. to mt bn v drawing mi bn lm nh sau:
Nhp chn New trn thanh cng c Standard, xut hin hp thoi
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C 4 tab bn la chn: Default, English, Metric v Professional
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Sau khi chn OK, bn v drawing hin ra nh hnh di
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Theo hng dn ca gio trnh ny bn chn tab Metric vi h o lng mt v bn v theo tiu chun ISO, chn biu tng ISO.idw v nhp p vo n hoc nhn OK
Nhng kh nng trong vic to hnh chiu trong Autodesk Inventor Nhng hnh chiu trong Autodesk Inventor uc xy dng t cc file part hoc Assembly. Chng ta c th to ra nhng hnh chiu vi nhiu hung nhn khc nhau theo nh mun ca ngi thit k. Inventor c th d dng to ra cc bn v chi tit hoc bn v phn r ch vi nhng thao tc n gin.Vi kh nng tnh ton v n hin cc ng khut trn bn v chc chn s p ng c yu cu ca ngi thit k cng nh khch hng ca h.Ngoi ra Inventor cn c nhng cng c h tr vic ghi kch thc, ghi ch theo cc tiu chun ph bin trn th gii nh ISO, ANSIChng ta hy bt u khm ph kh nng ca Inventor cc phn tip theo sau y. Cc loi hnh chiu trong Inventor - Drawing
Cc lnh to hnh chiu trong Inventor Drawing
Nh ni trn Inventor c th to c nhiu loi hnh chiu vi nhiu hng nhn khc nhau. Vic u tin chng ta cn thc hin to ra cc hnh chiu l xy dng mt hnh chiu c bn, Inventor gi hnh chiu ny l Base View. Thng thng p ng mt s yu cu ca cc tiu chun th hnh chiu c bn ny c hng chiu trng vi hng chiu ca mt trong 3 hnh chiu: ng, bng, cnh. Sau t hnh chiu c bn chng ta xy dng nhng hnh chiu cn li theo tiu chun m bn v c yu cu. Inventor gi l Projected View. Hn th na Inventor cn h tr cc loi hnh chiu khc trong v k thut nh: hnh trch, hnh chiu ph, mt ct Chng ta s tm hiu v cc lnh to hnh chiu ngay sau y.
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to mt hnh chiu c bn ta nhp chut vo nt lnh Base Views trn thanh cng c Drawing Views Panel, mt hp hi thoi Drawing View hin ra:
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By gi chng ta cn phi ch ra ng dn n file part hoc Assembly m chng ta cn chiu, chng ta nhp chut vo biu tng , hp hi thoi Open hin ra
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Trong mi trng Drawing ca Inventor, ta hy ch thanh cng c nm bn tri tn l Drawing Views Panel nh hnh minh ho di y Base view : dng hnh chiu c bn Projected View : xy dng cc hnh chiu t hnh chiu c bn Auxiliary View : hnh chiu ph Section View: dng hnh ct Detail View : hnh trch Break: thu gn chiu di ca hnh chiu khi cn thit Break Out: mt ct ring phn hay ton b chi tit Slice : dng mt ct Nailboard View: hnh chiu h tr th hin bn v mch in New Sheet: to thm sheet mi Draft View: v phc tho, ghi ch Base Views
Tip theo, chng ta quan st phn Orientation bn phi hp thoi. y l ni chng ta s chn hng nhn cho hnh chiu c bn. Cc hng chiu ny l da trn h trc m chng ta v phn part hoc lp rp phn Assembly. thy hiu ng ca s thay i trong vic la chn hng chiu, chng ta hy mt hng chiu trong s cc hng chiu cho, sau a chut ra khi vng c hp hi thoi th chng ta s thy c s thay i.Chng ta s chn la hng chiu ng nht.
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Sau khi ch ra ung dn n file, ta chn file cn. Nhp double click hoc bm vo nt open pha di. Chng ta s quay tr li hp hi thoi Drawing View, nhng ln ny trong file s hin ln ng dn n file cn chiu.
Trong trng hp mc d la chn ht cc hng nhng vn khng thy pha di. Mt ca s s hin ra, chng ta hi lng, chng ta nhp chut vo s dng cc cng c lin quan n hng nhn nh Look At, Rotate.. ( trnh by trong cc chng u) c uc hng nhn ng nht. Nu hi lng chng ta check vo du gc tri trn mn hnh v quay li hp hi thoi Drawing View
Khng th hin ng khut v th hin hnh chiu ch t bng Tu theo yu cu ca bn v m chng ta s la chn mt trong cc cch th hin trn cho ph hp
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Chng ta quan st tip phn Style C th hin ng khut Khng th hin ng khut Tip theo l phn Scale
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Chng ta s chn t l thu phng ca hnh chiu bng cch nhp vo mi tn bn phi hoc thm ch c th in trc tip t l theo mun ngi thit k. Nu chng ta mun th hin phn ghi ch t l bn cnh hnh chiu th hy chn Bn cnh ta c phn Label Tc l chng ta s nh tn i din cho hnh chiu, nu mun th hin tn ny bn cnh hnh chiu th hy chn By gi chng ta hy chuyn sang tab Display Options
Ch Tangent Edges, nu chng ta mun th hin cc cnh ca lnh fillet (lnh trong phn v part) th hy check vo ny Dng chut di hp hi thoi Drawing View sang mt bn v a chut vo vng giy v, chn mt v tr thch hp ri bm chut tri v ta c c mt hnh chiu c bn
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Ch : mt bn v khng nht thit ch c mt hnh chiu c bn m c th c nhiu hnh chiu c bn Projected View By gi chng ta s xy dng cc hnh chiu khc t hnh chiu c bn. Nu nh lc u hnh chiu c bn c chn lm hnh chiu ng th nhng hnh chiu c to ra t hnh chiu ny s l cc hnh chiu cnh, bng v trc o. Ta click tri chut vo lnh Projected View trn thanh cng c, sau click vo hnh chiu c bn ri a chut qua bn phi, ta thy xut hin cng vi tr chut l mt hnh chiu cnh. La chn mt v tr thch hp v click
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Ch l hnh chiu vn cha uc ra, ng tc chng ta va lm ch l chn v tr cho hnh chiu m thi. Ta tip tc a chut xung pha di chn v tr cho hnh chiu bng, click chn v tr
Ngoi ra Inventor cn gip to hnh chiu trc o trong lnh Projected Views. lm c iu ny chng ta a con tr ra khi 2 phng ngang v ng, chng
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ta quan st mt hnh chiu trc xut hin sau tr chut, vic chng ta lm n gin ch l chn mt v tr thch hp cho hnh chiu trc o ri click tri
Tu theo phc tp ca chi tit m vic tnh ton cc hnh chiu s nhanh hay chm v ta s c kt qu nh sau
n y ta c th bt u cho Inventor tin hnh xy dng cho ta cc hnh chiu. Chng ta click chut phi, mt menu ng cnh xut hin, ta chn Create
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Auxialiary View
Nhng la chn trong hi thoi ny cng ging nh nhng la chn m ta trnh by trong hp hi thoi Drawing View. Chng ta ch cn chn mt v tr thch hp cho hnh chiu ph ri click tri chut
Hnh chiu ph c Inventor xy dng vi hng nhn da vo phng ca mt cnh trong hnh chiu. Ta c th th tm hiu nh sau. Click vo lnh Auxialiary View, click chn mt trong cc hnh m chng ta dng c, sau click mt cnh m c phng trng hoc vung vi mt hng nhn m ta mong mun. ng thi chng ta quan st hp thoi Auxialiary View
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Section View Kh nng ca Inventor cn c th hin qua vic mt xy dng cc loi hnh ct mt cch d dng. Chng ta hy th tm hiu kh nng ny qua cc thao tc sau Click lnh Section View, Inventor yu cu chng ta chn mt hnh chiu. Chng ta hy chn hnh chiu cnh lm v d. Tip theo chng ta cn phi xc nh v tr v kiu mt ct. lm c iu ny, cng vic ca chng ta n gin ch l v cc on thng ni tip nhau ti(thc hin nh lnh v line trong phn Sketch), mi on thng s i din cho v tr v gii hn ca mt mt ct. y chng ta ch n gin v mt on thng thng ng, sau click chut phi v mt menu xut hin, ta chn Continue
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Mc Label, Scale, Style ging nh trnh by nhng phn trc. Chng ta hy click th vo mi tn la chn trong mc Section Depth. Ta thy c 2 la chn l Full v Distance Full : ton b i tng pha sau mt ct s c th hin trong hnh ct Distance : ch nhng i tng nm trong min t mt ct n mt mt phng tng tng cch mt ct mt khong cch m chng ta in vo trong bn di
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Hp hi thoi Section View xut hin, ng thi ti v tr con tr s l hnh ct c Inventor to ra, cng vic ca chng ta n gin ch l click chn mt v tr thch hp, nhng trc chng ta hy quan st v tm hiu hp thoi Section View
y n gin chng ta chn Full, cc bn hy t mnh chn th phn Distance sau in vo khong cch v nhn xt xem s khc bit, chc bn thnh cng. By gi chng ta hy click chn mt v tr cho hnh ct
Detail View Hnh trch cng l mt phn quan trng trong mt s bn v. Inventor l mt phn mm thit k c trang b y cng c nn ng nhin vic th hin hnh trch l cc k n gin. Ta click vo lnh Detail View sau click chn mt hnh chiu m ta mun to hnh trch. Mt hp hi thoi xut hin:
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Chng ta hy quan st phn t Fence Shape tr xung Fence Shape : la chn kiu gii hn hnh trch, ta c 2 kiu trn v vung Cutout Shape : chn cch th hin ng bao ca hnh trch : ng bao hnh rng ca
: ng bao l ng kiu gii hn hnh trch m ta chn trn y chng ta chn Fence Shape l hnh trn, Cutout Shape cng chnh l Fence Shape. Chng ta thy check box Display Full Detail Boundary s sng ln
Display Full Detail Boundary c ngha l chng ta s yu cu Inventor th hin ng bao khi check vo Display Connection Line nu c check vo th Inventor s to ra mt on thng ghi ch ni t hnh trch n v tr c trch trn hnh chiu.Trong v d ny chng ta ch chn Display Full Detail Boundary. Cc bn hy th check vo v khm ph s khc bit Sau khi la chn xong chng ta bt u xc nh min c trch
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Chng ta a con tr n tm hnh trch v click, sau a con tr ra xc nh bn knh ca vng trn, khi thy va chng ta click chut tri kt thc vic chn min c trch. Lc ny ti v tr con tr s l hnh trch. Cng vic ca chng ta ch n gin l click chn v tr t hnh trch m thi
Break
Trong mt s trng hp do tnh cht ca chi tit m theo phng ngang hoc phng ng chiu di bn v khng thun li cho vic th hin, Inventor mang n cho chng ta mt cng c gii quyt vn ny m vn m bo cc tiu chun k thut. tm hiu lnh ny chng ta hy to thm mt drawing mi.
Chng ta click chn biu tng di menu File to mt bn drawing mi. Chng ta hy n li 2 lnh Base View, Projected Views bng cch to cc hnh chiu m cn thu ngn theo mt chiu no , v d ta c hnh nh sau
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Chng ta hy click vo lnh Break v chn hnh chiu cn thu gn kch thc v bt u quan st hp hi thoi ca lnh ny
Khung Style l chn kiu ng gii hn ca phn c rt gn, Orientation l chng ta s chn thu gn bn v theo chiu ngang hoc ng. Phn Display l chng ta s chn cch th hin trn bn v theo Style m chng ta chn. Gap l khong gia 2 ng gii hn. Symbols l chng ta s chn s lng hnh rng ca c th hin trn ng gii hn. Nu trong phn Style m chng ta chn kiu u tin th phn Symbols s n i. Bn hy nh vo trong Gap 5mm, chn Symbols l 2. Chng ta hy quan st con tr v cng vic chng ta by gi l chn min c thu gn. Click chut tri ti mt v tr bn tri, sau a con tr qua bn fi v click, chng ta c hnh nh sau
Break Out Hnh chiu ring phn l mt yu t khng th thiu trong hu ht cc bn v. Inventor d dng gip chng ta th hin cc mt ct mt cch r rng, trc quan, d dng. Lnh Break Out i hi chng ta phi xy dng mt sketch kn,
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cng chnh l gii hn ca mt ct ring phn. Hy click chn hnh chiu m bn mun th hin mt ct ring phn sau click lnh Sketch trn thanh cng c di thanh menu bar Lu : phi v sketch trn hnh chiu cn th hin mt ct ring phn, nu khng lm ng Inventor s bo li v khng thc hin c break out
Sau ta click chut phi v chn Finish Sketch
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Click vo nt lnh Break Out, click chn hnh chiu m ta v sketch, mt hp thoi xut hin, chng ta quan st thy nt OK khng sng ln
Nu chng ta thc hin ng cc bc th Sketch m chng ta v lc ny s chuyn qua mu xanh
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Lc ny Inventor yu cu chng ta ch r chiu su m chng ta mun ct, lm c iu ny chng ta hy nhn sang hnh chiu bn cnh
Chng ta bit rng hnh ct A-A th hin phn no chiu su ca hnh chiu m ta cn ch r chiu su. Gi s chng ta mun hnh ct ring phn ch ct ti chnh gia hnh ct A-A, mun lm c iu ny chng hy c a con tr n vng gia hnh ct A-A. Ta thy rng kh nng bt im ca Inventor cho php ta chn ngay trung im ca cnh nm ngang
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Ta click vo y v lc ny hay quan st hp hi Break Out thy rng nt OK by gi sng ln. Ta click OK v Inventor s to cho ta mt hnh ct ring phn
Slice
y l lnh h tr chng ta trong vic to mt mt ct. thc hin lnh ny i hi chng phi xy dng mt hnh chiu v mt Sketch ch r v tr ca mt ct. Trc ht chng ta hy s dng lnh Projected Views to thm mt hnh chiu cnh, y cng l dp gip chng n li lnh ny. Click Projected Views ri click chn hnh chiu ng sau a con tr quan bn tri click chn v tr cho hnh chiu. Click chut phi v chn Create
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Click chn hnh chiu ng v bm vo biu tng Sketch bt u v Sketch. Ta ch n gin v mt ng thng ng ti v tr cn to mt ct
Sau ta click chut phi v chn finish sketch. Chng ta bt u bc vo lnh Slice. Click chn lnh Slice, Inventor yu cu chng ta chn mt hnh chiu, nhng cc bn lu chng ta khng chn hnh chiu m
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chng ta v Sketch m chn hnh chiu cnh m chng ta va to ra lc ny, mt hp hi thoi hin ra v yu cu chng ta chn sketch
Chng ta click chn sketch va mi to, sau hy check vo Slice All Parts, click OK v mt ct c to ra
New sheet To thm mt sheet mi trong bn v drawing ca chng ta. Bn hy th click vo lnh new sheet v thy rng mt sheet mi hon ton xut hin v tn l sheet2. Hy quan st bn thanh Browser Bar, sheet1 ang b xm cn sheet2 th khng, iu c ngha sheet2 ang l sheet hin hnh.
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Bn mun sheet1 hay bt c sheet no l sheet hin hnh th hy click chut phi vo sheet v chn Activate
Draft View Gi s chng ta mun to mt ghi ch vi dng ch HNG DN THAO TC TRONG INVENTOR-DRAWING, hy click lnh Draft View v mt hi thoi xut hin, chng ta hy mc nh v click OK
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Mi trng v Sketch quen thuc hin ra, click nt lnh Text ri click chn v tr t ch v hp hi thoi Format Text hin ra, nh vo dng ch HNG DN THAO TC TRONG INVENTOR-DRAWING, ri click OK
Chng ta quay tr li mi trng Sketch. Bm nt Escape trn bn phm hoc click chut phi chn Done thot lnh v Text
By gi hy Click chut phi v chn finish sketch chm dt v phc tho
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Click OK
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CHNH SA HNH CHIU V CC MT CT Xo hnh chiu Trong qu trnh lm vic i khi chng ta c nhu cu xo mt hnh chiu no , nhng ch dn sau y s gip bn lm c iu Chng ta lu rng khi xo mt hnh chiu A no th nhng hnh chiu m ph thuc vo hoc c xy dng da vo A th c th s b xo theo nu nh chng ta khng c s chn la, cc sketch c v trn hnh chiu A cng s bin mt. hiu r iu ny chng ta hy quan st v d sau y Trn bn v c mt hnh chiu trc o v mt hnh chiu ph c xy dng da trn hnh chiu trc o . Gi s nh chng ta mun xo hnh chiu ph th ch cn click chut phi ln n v chn Delete hoc click chut tri ln n v bm phm Delete trn bn phm
Chng ta nhn thy rng vic xo hnh chiu rt d dng v hnh chiu ph khng c hnh chiu no ph thuc vo n By gi chng ta lm tng t cho hnh chiu ng, click chut phi ln hnh chiu ng ri click chn Delete, ln ny hp hi thoi khc xut hin
V hnh chiu ng l hnh chiu c bn, rt nhiu hnh chiu ph thuc vo no, khng trc tip th cng gin tip. Danh snh hin ra trong hp hi thoi l tn cc hnh chiu ph thuc trc tip vo hnh chiu c bn(trong phn bi lm ca cc bn th tn hnh chiu c th khc nhng iu khng quan trng). Nu nh chng ta mun xo ht cc hnh chiu ny th n gin ch l click OK
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Click vo
m rng hp hi thoi Delete View
Cc hnh chiu u bin mt. ph hi li lnh xo lc ny chng ta bm t hp phm Ctrl + Z, hoc click lnh Undo v cc hnh chiu s hin ra tr li
Chng ta hy click chut phi ln hnh chiu c bn, chn Delete, quay tr li hp hi thoi Delete View lc ny. Chng ta hy quan st ct Delete
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Cc chn la chn ang l Yes, nh ni trn y l ni chng ta s chn la hnh chiu no c gi li hay b xo, Yes c ngha l s b xo. Gi s chng ta ch mun xo hnh chiu c bn v gi li cc hnh chiu khc th hy click chut tri ln cc ch Yes th ngay lp tc chng s chuyn thnh No
Sau click OK, hp hi thoi khc xut hin
Hp hi thoi ny bo rng vic xo hnh chiu c bn s lm bin mt mt ct m chng ta xy dng hnh chiu View7. Chng ta click Yes quan st kt qu
Ta nhn thy rng hnh chiu c bn bin mt nhng ng thi mt ct bn tri cng bin mt. iu cng d dng gii thch bi v ci Sketch h tr lnh Slice
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dng mt ct b xo cng vi hnh chiu c bn. Bm Ctrl + Z phc hi li vic xo hnh chiu c bn Xo rng buc gia cc hnh chiu Gia cc chiu ngoi s ph thuc ni trn th cn c nhng rng buc, l rng buc nm ngang, thng ng, xin vi nhau bit c cc hnh chiu rng buc th no chng hy thao tc nh sau. Click v gi chut tri vo hnh chiu c bn, sau th di chuyn hnh chiu c bn, ta thy cc hnh chiu khc nh bng v cnh cng di chuyn theo
By gi chng ta hiu chng rng buc vi nhau nh th no. Vy th lm sao xo cc rng buc ? Rt n gin, v d chng ta mun hnh chiu bng di di chuyn c lp vi cc hnh chiu khc, click chut phi ln hnh chiu bng v chn Alignment > Break
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Chnh sa mt ct Mc nh khi to mt ct Inventor mc nh chn ta mt kiu mt ct, v by gi chng ta mun thay i n cho ph hp vi yu cu ca ngi thit k.
Sau hy click v gi chut tri ln hnh chiu bng ri ko n sang v tr khc, chng ta thy rng n di chuyn hon ton c lp
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Hy quan st mt ct nm bn tri hnh chiu c bn. By gi chng ta s thay i, chnh sa mt ct ca bnh rng m n khp vi thanh rng. Click chut phi vo vng mt ct m ta cn hiu chnh (ch l click vo ng gch mt ct mi chnh xc), chn edit
Hp hi thoi Edit Hatch Pattern hin ra
Trong Pattern chng ta s chn kiu mt ct, hy click vo mi tn v la chn mt kiu ng nht hoc chng ta c th mc nh kiu l ANSI 31 nhng s thay i cc thng s bn di Angle l gc nghing ca mt ct, ta nhp vo gi tr 135 v nhn thy ngay mt ct trn bn v cng thay i gc nghing mt cch nhanh chng
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Scale l mt ng gch mt ct, nhp vo gi tr 0.25 s thy ngay hiu ng ca n Line Weight l b rng nt v, c chn mc nh l By Layer, chng hy chn l 0.25mm Shift l dch chuyn ca mt ct, hy nhp vo nhng gi tr nh 1,2,4.. thy s di chuyn ca mt ct, trong v d chng ta hy ly gi tr l 2 Du check Double cho ta mt hiu ng gp i lng ng gch mt ct(hy check th v xem hiu ng) Sau khi hiu chnh chng ta c cc thng s nh sau
Click OK kt thc vic hiu chnh Xoay hnh chiu xoay mt hnh chiu ta click chut phi ln hnh chiu v chn Rotate
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Hp hi thoi Rotate hin ra
Hai la chn bn phi l chng ta s cho hnh chiu quay theo chiu kim ng h hoc ngc chiu kim ng h Trong By chng ta s chn cch thc quay hnh chiu, Inventor ang mc nh chn l Edge vi 2 la chn l Vertical v Horizotal Horizontal : quay hnh chiu nm ngang theo phng mt cnh no Vertical : quay hnh chiu thnh thng ng theo phng mt cnh no Mun xoay hnh chiu thnh ngang hoc ng theo phng ca cnh no th ch cn chn mt trong 2 tu chn trn v click vo cnh cn xoay. Chng ta quan st v d nh sau Click chut tri vo cnh nh hnh di y
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Ngay lp tc ta s thy ngay hiu ng, chng ta phi click OK th hnh mi gi nguyn gc nghing .
By gi chng ta hy xoay hnh chiu tr v v tr ban u, bng cch lm tng t nhng ln ny chng ta s chn Vertical, xoay ngc chiu kim ng h, ri click vo mt cnh nh hnh di y
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Click OK kt thc lnh Trong hp hi thoi Rotate View cn c cc lc chn khc trong By, l Absolute angle v Relative angle
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Hnh chiu s quay v v tr nh lc u
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Thay v chng ta phi chn mt cnh no th vi la chn ny chng ta ch cn nhp vo mt gi tr l gc xoay ca hnh chiu. Cc bn hy th nhp vo cc gi tr khc nhau khm ph hiu ng. gi nguyn gc nghing cc phi click OK Nhng mo trong vic xy dng cc hnh chiu Xo rng buc gia hnh chiu v hnh ct khi dng lnh Section View: Gi phm Ctrl trc khi click chn v tr cho hnh ct, lu l mo ny khng dng cho lnh Projected Views Sao chp hnh chiu t sheet ny qua sheet khc: bn thanh Browser Bar click chut phi ln hnh chiu m ta mun sao chp chn Copy, sau click chut phi ln sheet khc chn l Paste Hy s dng cc menu ng cnh qu trnh thao tc nh xy dng hay chnh sa hnh chiu c nhanh hn
GHI KCH THC V CC CH DN
Trong chng ny chng ta s hc cch ch thch hnh chiu bng nhng ng kch thc, gh ch, ng tm
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Tm hiu v cng c ch thch S dng cc kiu ch thch Ghi kch thc vo bn v Qun l kiu kch thc Ghi cc ch dn
Lm quen vi cc cng c ch thch Trong mi trng Drawing, click chut phi ln mt trong cc thanh cng c v chn Drawing Annotation Panel
By gi chng ta hy quan st thanh cng c Drawing Annotation Panel
Ghi cc kch thc thng thng nh khong cch, ng knh l General Dimension
Ghi kch thc c tnh t mt mt chun no Baseline Dimension And BaseLine Dimension Set
chn Ordinate Dimension Set And Ordinate Dimension
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Hole/Thread Note Chamfer Note Center Mark
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Ghi ch dn cho l Ghi ch dn cho cc gc vt
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Ghi to ca mt yu t no da vo mt gc to c
Th hin ng tm, trc i xng
Ghi ch dn v nhm b mt, phng php gia cng Surface Texture Symbol Ghi ch cho mi hn Welding Symbol Ghi ch dung sai hnh hc, dung sai kch thc Feature Control Frame Ghi ch tn i din cho mt i tng Feature Identifier Symbol Ghi ch cho i tng c chn lm chun
Ghi ch s v tr cng vi ngun tham chiu Datum Target - Leader
Text
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Balloon Partlist and Table Hole Table Caterpillar
Leader Text
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nh s v tr trong bn v lp t bng k vo trong bng v V qui c cc kiu mi hn
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Ghi ch bng ch nhng khng c ng dn
Ghi ch bng ch v c ng dn
Bng qun l cc thuc tnh ca l
t bng kim k vo trong bng v
Datum Identifier Symbol
Rivision Table Chn thm cc biu tng, k hiu vo trong bn v Symbols Chn cc kch thc trong phn v part vo trong bn v Retrieve Dimensions tm hiu chc nng ca mt s lnh trn thanh cng c, chng ta hy cng quan st v d nh sau. Chng ta c mt bn v ang cn ghi kch thc nh hnh di y
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Trc ht chng ta hy v cc ng tm v trc i xng vo trong bn v, lm iu ny chng ta click vo nt lnh Center Mark ng trn m ta cn th hin ng tm , sau click vo
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Tip theo l to trc cho l, ta lick vo mi bn cnh nt lnh Ceter Mark v click chn Centerline Bisector
Sau click vo vo 2 cnh bn ca l, ngay lp tc trc ca l s c to ra
Lnh Centerline yu cu chng ta phi click vo cc im nm trn trc i xng. i hnh chiu u tin, im u tin nm trn ng i xng l tm ng trn, ta click vo y, Inventor s t ng ni ng tm vng trn v trc i xng li vi nhau
By gi chng ta s to trc i xng bng cch click vo lnh Centerline
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Tip theo ta click vo trung im cnh y, ri click chut phi, chn Create
Ta thao tc tng t i vi hnh chiu bng
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V hnh chiu cnh
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K tip chng ta s tin hnh ghi kch thc vo bn v, nhng trc ht chng ta cn phi xy dng kiu kch thc. lm c iu ny Click vo menu Format v chn Style and Standard Editor
Hp hi thoi Style and Standard Editor xut hin
Bn c th s dng, chnh sa li cc tiu chun ny hoc c th to hn mt kiu mi theo yu cu ca ngi thit k. to mi chng ta hy click vo mt tiu chun, gi s l Default Method(ISO), sau click vo nt New
Mt hp hi xut hin yu cu chng ta t tn cho kiu kch thc m ta ang to mi, gi s ta nhp tn l New Standard v click Ok
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Chng ta cn xy dng kiu kch thc v vy chng ta click vo du cng trc Dimension, lp tc s xut di Dimension l cc kiu kch thc theo cc tiu chun m Inventor to sn
Ta quan st thy kiu kch m chng ta va to c mt trong danh sch cc kiu kch thc c sn
phn bn phi chng ta s la chn nhng thng s thch hp cho kiu kch thc mi da trn nhng g c sn Trong tab Units chng ta thay mt ch, l b du check Leading Zeros trong phn Display v gi nguyn cc la chn cn li
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Click chn tab Alternate Units, ta khng thay i g trong tab ny
Trong tab Text chng ta s hiu chnh nhng thng s ca ch s kch thc nh kiu ch, chiu cao, v tr
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Chuyn qua tab Display, y l n chng ta s thay i cc thng s ca ng dn v ng kch thc nh mu sc, kch thc mi tn,khong cch gia cc ng kch thc, nhng kin thc trong lnh vc V k thut s gip ta thc hin d dng. y gi nguyn cc la chn v chuyn sang tab tip theo
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Bn hy chn mt kiu ch v mt chiu cao thch hp thch hp trong Font v Text Height. Sau khi la chn xong hy click vo nt Back , hoc
V d chng ta mun thay i kiu ch th hy click vo chuyn sang mt giao din khc ca Text Style
v chng ta s
click vo tn kiu kch thc mi New Standard quay li nhng la chn trong Tab Text. phn Diameter v Radius chng ta c nhng la chn nh sau
Chuyn qua tab Tolerance, chng ta gi theo mc nh ca tab ny
K tip l tab Option, trong v d ny chng ta khng cn thay i
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Cui cng l tab Notes and Leaders
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Sau khi la chn xong, bn hy click vo nt Save lu li nhng la chn ca chng ta v bm vo Done ng hp hi thoi Sau khi hon tt vic to kch thc, chng ta bt u ghi kch thc cho , sau a con tr vo bn v. Click chut tri vo nt lnh General Dimension chn kiu kch thc v click chn kiu New Standard m chng ta va mi to. Tip theo l click chut tri vo 2 cnh bn ngoi cng ca hnh chiu ng, ngay lp tc ng kch thc hin, chng ta ch cn a con tr xung v tr cn t kch thc v click chut tri
Tng t ta click vo 2 trc ca l v t kch thc nh hnh sau
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Chng ta lu vic click chn kch thc ty vo i tng m ta cn ghi kch thc, vi 2 trng hp trn ta nhp chut vo 2 cnh song song nhng nu mun th hin chiu di mt cnh th ch cn nhp cnh l nh hnh di y
ghi kch thc cho ng trn hoc cung trn, ta ch click vo vo ng trn hoc cung trn
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Tip theo chng ta lm tng t cho cc i tng khc
Tip theo chng hy dng lnh Leader Text to nhng ng ghi ch. Click chut tri vo nt lnh u mi tn v click chut tri sau a con tr n v tr m m ta cn t
a con tr n v tr tip theo ca ng click chut tri, sau click chut phi v chn Continue
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Mt hp thoi hin ra, chng nh ch ghi ch cho ng dn vo
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Sau click OK, ta c c kt qu nh sau
Lm tng t cho cc v tr khc
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Hiu chnh cc ng kch thc Xo ng kch thc : xo mt ng kch thc no ta ch cn click chut phi ln ng kch thc v chn Delete, hoc n gin hn l ta click chn ng kch thc v bm phm Delete Di chuyn ng knh thc : click v gi chut tri vo ng knh thc cn di chuyn, sau ko ng ghi kch thc n v tr mi Thay i ni dung ca ch s kch thc : click chut phi vo ch s kch thc cn thay i, chn Text..
Hp hi thoi Format Text xut hin
Chng ta c th thay i Font v chiu cao ca ch s kch thc nu, ng thi c th thm vo cc k hiu. V d chng ta mun thm vo k hiu trc ch s kch thc, a con tr nm trc <<>> sau click vo nt Insert Symbol v chn k hiu
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Kt qu l qu
, hy click OK ng hp thoi li, v quan st kt
Thay i kiu mi tn ca ng kch thc : click chut phi vo ng kch thc v chn Edit 1st Arrowhead hoc Edit 2nd Arrowhead
Mt hp hi thoi nh s xut hin
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T
xem
Chng ta hy th chn cc kiu mi tn khc nhau v check vo kt qu
S DNG CONTENT CENTER
Trong chng ny chng ta s hc cch ly cc chi tit t trong th vin ca Autodesk Inventor Prodfessional 2008
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Tm hiu v content center S dng th vin trong content center
TM HIU V CONTENT CENTER Content center l mt cng c c s dng truy xut v qun l nhng th vin. Chng ta s dng content center : + Tm kim mt chi tit trong th vin + Chn mt chi tit t th vin vo trong mi trng lp rp + Thay i cc thng s, thm vo hay g b chi tit khi th vin TH VIN TRONG CONTENT CENTER Th vin trong content center cung cp nhiu chi tit v c 2 nhm chnh l chi tit tiu chun nh bulng, ai c v cc chi tit m cc thng s ca n l do ta nhp vo. Ta c th chn chng vo trong mi trng lp rp, sau lp rp chng vi cc chi tit khc. CHN MT CHI TIT T TH VIN VO MI TRNG ASSEMBLY Trong mi trng Assembly ta click vo lnh Place from Content Center, hp hi thoi Place from Content Center xut hin
Chng ta hy quan st cc lnh pha trn hp hi thoi
Views : chn cch th hin cc chi tit trong th vin, c 3 la chn l Thumbnail : th hin chi tit c hnh minh ho List : Lit k cc chi tit Detail List : lit k cc chi tit v km theo phn m t By gi chng hy tm hiu v th vin, trong khung Category View l danh sch nhng nhm hay h cc chi tit. Cc bn hy click vo cc du cng tm hiu ni dung bn trong.
Preview : th hin cc thng s ca mt h cc chi tit no khi chng c click chn Tree View : ng m khung Category View
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Tu theo yu cu ca vic thit k m chng ta s quan st trong danh sch Preview bn di, nu c chi tit p ng yu cu ca chng ta th click OK, nu
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Theo nh hnh trn con tr ang chn nhm chi tit Drilled Shank v bn phi l hnh minh ho ca 3 nhm chi tit nm bn trong nhm Drilled Shank. Ta click chn mt trong 3 nhm, ng thi click vo lnh Preview th hin cc thng s ca chi tit trong nhm ny
khng chng ta tip tc tm kim trong danh sch ca th vin. Sau khi click OK mt hp hi thoi khc hin ra
y l ni chng ta s la chn c th chi tit no c chn, bn hy chn mt chi tit vi cc thng s thch hp. Sau khi la chn xong ta s chn l OK nu nh bn ch mun chn mt chi tit ny thi, bn s chn l Apply nu bn mun chn thm chi tit khc. Nu bn mun quay li ca s Place from Content Center th chn Cancel Sau khi click OK hoc Apply th ti v tr con tr s hin ln hnh ca chi tit c chn, mun chn ti v tr no th ta click ti v tr , mun bao nhiu chi tit th click by nhiu ln. Sau khi chn xong, click chut phi chn Done
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KIM LOI TM SHEET METAL
Chng s tm hiu v kh nng thit k kim loi tm ca Inventor Professional 2008 trong chng ny
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Tm hiu v mi trng Sheet Metal Cc lnh thit k kim loi tm
Mi trng Sheet Metal bc vo mi trng lm vic ca Sheet Metal, ta click chn menu File > New > chn tab Metric > Sheet Metal > OK
Ging nh phn v chi tit Part, chng ta cng s bt u mt bn v Sketch vi mc ch l xy dng bin dng ca tm kim loi c s. u tin chng ta hy xy dng mt profile n gin nh sau:
Sau click chut fi chn Finish Sketch thot khi mi trng Sketch. Sau khi thot khi mi trng Sketch chng ta s chuyn qua mi trng Sheet Metal
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Metal
Click vo nt lnh Sheet Metal Styles v quan st hp hi thoi hin ra
Bn tri hp hi thoi l phn Style List cha danh sch cc tiu chun, cc mc nh cho mi trng Sheet Metal, hin ti chng ta ch c mt la chn l
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Chng ta s bt u tm hiu v chc ca cc lnh trong mi trng Sheet Metal. Chng ta hy quan st thanh cng c bn tri, hin ti ch c 3 lnh hin ra, cn cc lnh khc th n i. By gi chng ta s tm hiu v cng dng, chc nng ca tng lnh. Sheet Metal Styles : thay i cc thng s mc nh trong Sheet
Default. Ta c th chnh sa nhng mc nh ang c hoc to mi. to mi chng ta click chn New sau t tn cho mc nh mi l New Default trong Style List
Sau click Save, vic to tn mi hon tt v chng i vo chnh sa ni dung. Chng ta lu l khi chnh sa tiu chun no th click chn tiu chun trc ri mi tin hnh chnh sa
C 3 tab cho chng ta thay i, trong tab Sheet chng ta s chn mc nh v vt liu v b dy ca kim loi tm trong Material v Thickness v h s bin dng ca kim loi Kfactor trong Unfold Method Value. Chng ta c th to mt danh sch cc h s bin dng bng cch click vo Modify List
Click vo New to mi v nhp vo gi tr Kfactor
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Click chn Done quay li hp hi thoi trc , chng ta click vo mi tn trong phn kFactor chn cc h s m chng ta va to
By gi bn hy chuyn qua tab Bend, da vo hnh minh ho bn hy in gi tr thch hp
Lu l trong qu trnh chng ta thc hin cc lnh phi xc nh r chng ta ang s dng tiu chun no trnh b sai st Face : Xy dng tm kim loi phng vi lnh Face
Trong Tab Corner chng ta s la chn kiu gc ca kim loi tm thun tin cho vic ch to chi tit
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Click chut tri vo lnh Face, mt hp hi thoi hin ra
Contour Flange : xy dng bin dng ca kim loi tm theo mt ng cong no Thay v dng lnh Face to mt kim loi tm phng th chng ta c th xy dng mt tm kim loi vi ng cong bt k. Lu l lnh Face yu cu chng ta xy dng mt Sketch kn cn lnh Contour Flange th dng Sketch h, v d ta c mt Sketch nh sau
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Inventor yu cu chng ta chn Profile cho tm kim loi nhng v y l Sketch c xy dng u tin nn Inventor chn sn lun cho chng ta. Chng ta ch n gin l click OK v tm kim loi c s c to ra. S dng lnh Rotate quan st tm kim loi
Sau khi thot khi Sketch ta click chn lnh Contour Flange, hp hi thoi xut hin yu cu chng ta chn Profile, ta click vo ng cong v quan st hiu ng trn vng ho
B rng ca tm kim loi s c chng ta nhp vo trong phn Distance
. Click OK kt thc lnh v chng ta c kt qu nh sau
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Ct tm kim loi theo bin dng no Click chut phi ln mt mt phng ln ca tm kim loi v chn New Sketch, sau dng lnh Look At quay Sketch vung gc vi hng nhn ca chng ta.
Gi s chng ta c bin dng ct nh sau
Ta thot khi mi trng Sketch bng lnh Finish Sketch. Sau ta click vo lnh Cut, hp hi thoi Cut hin ra yu cu chng ta chn Profile
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Hy click chn Profile lc ny
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Cc lnh la chn trong phn Extents ging nh lnh Extrude trong Part. Gi s chng ta chn ch ct l All, sau click OK. Ta c c kim loi tm nh sau
u Click vo lnh Flange, hp thoi Flange hin ra yu cu chng ta chn cnh hay chn mt mt no
Flange : dng nhng tm kim loi t cc cnh tm kim loi ban
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Hy click chn mt cnh nh sau
By gi hy quan st li hp hi thoi
Inventor bo rng mt cnh c chn trong phn Edges. Bn s nhp chiu cao ca tm kim loi sp c to ra trong phn Height Extents, hy nhp nhng gi tr khc nhau v quan st trn vng ho thy c cc hiu ng ca n
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Chng ta s chn gc nghing ca tm kim loi sp c to ra trong phn Flange Angle st hiu ng trn vng ho , bn hy nhp nhng gi tr khc nhau v quan
Nu bn c nhng yu cu cao hn trong vic thit k hy click vo nt m y hp hi thoi
Trong phn Type hy chn l Offset v quan st trn vng ho
Vi la chn ny bn s to ra mt tm kim loi khng phi da trn c chiu di ca cnh nh lc ny m chng ta s chn v tr v cc thng s khc. Hy nhp nhng gi tr khc nhau vo Offset1 v Offset2 v quan st hiu ng trong vng ho. ng thi kt hp vc cc la chn trong phn Height Datum pha trn, bn hy la chn cho mnh mt kiu ng nht. Chng hy chuyn qua tab Bend tm hiu thm v lnh Flange
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Bn hy th p dng lnh Flange cho 3 cnh cn li ca tm kim loi
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Hnh minh ho trong hp hi thoi chnh l kt qu ca lnh Flange, tu theo yu cu ca ngi thit k m bn hy in vo cc thng s thch hp. Chng ta c th nh mc nh v nhng mc nh s c chng ta thay i trong lnh Sheet Metal Styles. kt thc lnh Flange click OK v ta c c kt qu ging nh hnh minh ho trong hp hi thoi
Gi s ta click vo cnh nh hnh di y
Trong Type chng ta s la chn cc kiu un cong, c 3 la chn l
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Hem : un cong cnh ca kim loai tm Click chn lnh Hem, hp hi thoi Hem xut yu cu ta chn mt cnh ca kim loi tm
Gi s trong trng hp ny chng ta chn l Single. Click vo nt hp hi thoi ra y
Chng ta hy click vo mi tn trong type v s nhn thy rng cc la chn s ging nh lnh Flange. Trong v d ny chng hy chn kiu Offset
Quay tr li hp hi thoi Hem, by gi bn hy chuyn qua tab Bend, v bn s nhn thy rng hnh minh ho cng nh cc la chn ging nh lnh Flange
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V trn vng ho chng thy hiu ng nh sau
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Fold : gp, b,un cong kim loi tm ti mt v tr cho trc Lnh Fold i hi chng ta phi xy dng mt Sketch, trong Sketch ny chng ta s ch ra v tr m chng ta mun un hay gp tm kim loi. Click chut phi ln mt b mt ca kim loi tm v chn New Sketch, sau dng lnh Look At quay mt phng Sketch vung gc vi hng nhn
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Bn hy chn cho mnh nhng thng s thch hp nht v click OK kt thc lnh Hem, click Apply nu bn mun tip tc dng lnh Hem, v chng ta c c kt qu trn vng ho
Trong mi trng Sketch chng ta ch cn v mt on thng, v on thng ny phi c 2 im u v cui nm trn cnh ca kim loi tm
Ta thot khi mi trng Sketch bng lnh Finish Sketch v quay li mi trng Sheet Metal
Click chn lnh Fold, hp hi thoi Fold hin ra, yu cu chng ta chn mt on thng m chng ta v trn Sketch
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Click vo on thng trn Sketch, ti on thng xut hin biu tng ca lnh Fold
Hnh minh ho trn ni rng phn di ng thng ca tm kim loi s b un ra pha ngoi, phn trn s c gi c nh. Chng ta mun thay i la chn ny th hy click vo 2 la chn trong phn Flip Controls
la chn hng un vo hay ra, ln hay xung Chng ta hy click vo 2 nt lnh ny v quan st cc hiu ng trn vng ho. Gi s trong v d ny chng ta chn cch un nh sau
la chn phn c gi c nh
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Bn hy iu chnh gc un trong phn Fold Angle, v v tr ca ng thng un trong phn Fold Location. Hy la chn cho mnh mt la chn thch hp vi thit k ca bn. Chng ta chuyn sang tab Bend, nhng la chn trong tab ny ging nh cc lnh trc , bn hy t mnh khm ph cng nh n li bi hc trc Click OK nu bn mun kt thc lnh, click Apply nu bn mun tip tc lnh Fold, v kt qu s hin ra trn vng ho
Corner Seam : thay i cch b tr kim loi tm ti cc gc Lnh ny khng cn chng ta xy dng Sketch, click vo bt lnh Corner Seam v hp thoi Corner Seam s hin ra yu cu chng ta chn 2 cnh ca kim loi tm
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Click vo 2 cnh k nhau ca 2 tm kim loi ang ng gn nhau Cc cch b tr c th hin trong phn Seam
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Trong Gap chng ta s in vo khong m c minh ho trn cc nt lnh. Bn hy chn cho mnh mt kiu ng cng mt khong cch thch hp, cc la chn ca chng u c th hin trn vng ho. Gi s chng ta chn kiu th 4 v Thickness c mc nh. Click OK kt thc lnh, Apply nu mun tip tc dng Corner Seam ta thy kt qu xut hin trn vng ho
Bend : ni cc tm kim loi vi nhau Click chn lnh Bend v mt hp hi thoi hin ra yu cu chng ta chn 2 cnh ca 2 kim loi tm m t chng ta s ni chng li vi nhau
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Click chn 2 cnh ca 2 tm kim loi gn v bn s thy ngay hiu ng
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Bn hy tp lm quen vi lnh ny qua vic thao tc vi cc gc cn li. Chc bn thnh cng!
Click OK hay Apply thy kt qu trn vng ho
Hole :To l trn kim loi tm Chc nng ca lnh Hole trong mi trng Sheet Metal ging hon ton vi lnh Hole trong mi trng Part, bn c th tham kho li trong phn Part cc phn trc
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Lnh Bend ni lin 2 kim loi tm li vi nhau. Bn hy th p dng lnh Bend cho cc gc cn li ca chi tit. Trong tab Bend cc la chn cng nh cc lnh trc. Sau cng ta c c mt kt qu trn vng ho ch sau
Corner Round : bo trn cc cnh kim loi tm Lnh Corner Round c chc nng ging nh lnh Fillet trong mi trng Part. Click vo lnh Corner Round, mt hp thoi xut hin
Click chn cc cnh m ta cn Fillet
thay i bn knh chng hy click vo 6mm trong phn Radius, sau nhp vo gi tr mi, v d nh 4. Nu chng ta mun bo trn cc cnh khc nhau vi cc bn knh khc nhau trong cng mt lnh th hy click vo ch Click to add a corner set, sau chn cnh v in bn knh nh lc u
Click OK kt thc lnh Corner Round v quan st kt qu trn vng ho
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Corner Chamfer : to gc vt cho kim loi tm Chc nng ging nh lnh Chamfer trong Part. Click lnh Corner Chamfer
Thao tc ca lnh cng nh cc la chn ging hon ton vi lnh Chamfer trong mi Part. Bn hy t mnh khm ph cng nh n li lnh c. Punch Tool : Cng c to l trn kim loi tm theo cc mu tiu chun Lnh ny i hi chng ta xy dng mt Sketch n gin ch ra v tr ca l s c to ra. Click chut phi mt m ta cn to l v ta chn New Sketch, dng lnh Look At quay Sketch vung gc vi hng nhn. Sau chng ta ch cn chm mt im bng lnh v Point trong Sketch. Sau ta dng lnh Finish Sketch thot khi Sketch.
l Bn click vo tng kiu v thy hnh minh ho bn tri hp hi thoi
Click chn lnh Punch Tool, hp hi thoi hin ra yu cu chng ta chn kiu
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Chng ta hon ton c th chnh sa cc thng s ca Profile bng cch click chn tab Size
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Gi s ta chn kiu th 2 nh hnh trn, sau click Open chuyn sang bc tip theo. Mt hp thoi mi xut hin ng thi trn vng ho l Profile ca l sp c to ra, Inventor t ng chn im trn Sketch m ta v lc ny l tm ca Profile
thay i thng s no bn hy click vo phn Value tng ng v nhp vo gi tr v n v ca thng s . Sau cng ta click Finish kt thc lnh Punch Tool v ta c c kt qu trn vng ho
Flat Pattern : Tri phng kim loi tm Sau khi thit mt chi tit kim loi tm chng ta cn tnh ton xem phi chn phi nh th no cho hp l. Chng ta c th quan st qua v d sau. Chng ta ang c mt chi tit kim loi tm nh hnh di y
By gi bn hy click chut vo lnh Flat Pattern th ngay lp tc ton b tm kim loi c tri rng vi kch thc s c tnh theo h s bin dng kFactor, hng dn ti cc gc s c chng ta chn trong Sheet Metal Styles hoc trong cc lnh ca Sheet Metal
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By gi chng ta c th tip tc cng vic thit k thm cc c im cho tm kim loi vi cc lnh quen thuc trn thanh cng c bn tri, v d chng ta c th to mt l trn gia tm kim loi vi lnh Hole
Cc bn lu l nhng g ta thay i hay thit k trong mi trng Flat Pattern khng nh hng trong mi trng Sheet Metal nh chng ta thy sau y
quay li mi trng Sheet Metal, chng ta hy click chut phi vo Folded Model v chn l Edit Fold
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quay tr v mi trng Flat Pattern hy click chut phi vo Flat Pattern bn thanh Browser v chn Edit Flat Pattern
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Phan Van Tien 20402631

Gii thiu v phn mm Autodesk Inventor

Cng tc vi nhiu ngi thit k trong qu trnh to mu.

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Phan Van Tien 20402631

Cc template c lu tr trong Autodesk\inventor(version number)\template hay trong English hay Metric

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Xem hp th thoi Properties

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Phan Van Tien 20402631

Xem hp th thoi Styles v Standard Edditor

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Nhp chut qua vi loi thy cc lnh lin kt Xem model

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assembly Xc nh gc nhn theo isometric

Shaded, Hidden Edge v Wireframe Display

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Orthographic v Perspective Camera Views

Bng lit k sau y th hin c tnh v cch iu chnh ca mi dng camera

Cng c Camera View c 2 dng: Orthographic Camera v Perspective Camera

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To cc file AutoCAD Mechanical, Nu AutoCAD Mechanical c ci

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Nghin cu Autodesk Inventor

Whats New in Autodesk Inventor

Notes about Autodesk Vault

Autodesk Inventor Launchpad

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Help cho AutoCAD User

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Tutorial v Show me Animation

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Advanced Productivity Topic

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V PHC THO ( SKETCH)

Nhng nt chnh trong chng

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Phan Van Tien 20402631

Phan Van Tien 20402631

inh li v tr gc sketch trong h ta

iu khin cc tnh cht t ng cc cnh ca part cho mt phng

Th hin cc cnh ca part cho mt phng sketch

Khi v sketch,bn c th dng cc cnh ca model nh l tham kho trong sketch :

Phan Van Tien 20402631

Cho gi tr chnh xc (precise value)

Chnh sa th hin li sketch

iu chnh khng gian li .

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Di chuyn con tr xung to mt ng thng ng khong 10 n v

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Di chuyn con tr sang tri d to ng nm ngang khong 40 n v

Nhp chut phi, chn Done kt thc lnh Line

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Nhp chut phi ln na,sau chn Finish Sketch, kt thc sketch

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Phan Van Tien 20402631

Di chuyn con tr ti im bt u ca profile nhp chut khi rang but c nh c th hin.