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m
So
ru
K
i
r
ms
o
S
R
K ru
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Kru
Kru
sri
m
So
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Tutor Channel
R
Kru
sri
m
So
(1/52) P. 1
()
Sentence Structures
1.
S +V
who
+V V
s ri
that
m
So
which
ru
K
: The man who is standing there is my friend.
R
2.
Kr u
sri
m
So
3.
:
;
,
)
:
;
,
(
4.2
Kru
sri
m
So
4.3
V.ed/3
: The man standing there is my friend.
: The boy hit by a car was hospitalized.
V.ing
V.ed/3
Kru
V.ing
ms
o
S
..................... , ................. .
: Seeing a snake , she ran away.
Kru
: Hit by a car , the boy was hospitalized.
sri
m
So
5.
m
So
Kr + V
S + Prepositional Phrase
()
(1/52) P. 2
/
1.
.....................
N
adj
2.sri
K ru
m
So
or
and
N
adj
...........................
N
adj
and
and
N
adj
3.
4.
because
since
for
as
seeing that
now that
S+V
......................
Kru
sri
m
So
S+V
.....................
sri
m
So
ru
K
: She could pass the entrance exam because she worked so hard.
5.
R
Kru
sri
m
So
Due to
Owing to
Thanks to
As a result of
On account of
Because of
N / , .............
S+V.
..............
ru
K
: Because of his laziness, he couldnt pass the entrance exam.
6.
sri
m
So
S + V , ..................
S+V .
.....................
Although
Though
Even though
Even if
Despite
In spite of
ms
o
S
r
S+V .
N /K
.....................
, .....................
: In spite of his rude manner , I still forgive him.
(1/52) P. 3
()
No matter what
No matter how
S + V , .....................
S+V .
.....................
S + V , .....................
S+V .
.....................
+ (N)
adj
: No matter what you said, she still smiles.
: No matter what a bad man he is, I still love him.
: No matter how bad he is, I still love him.
ri : No matter when she arrives, Ill wait for her.
s
m
So : No matter where she lives, I can stay with her.
R
Kr u
7.
S+V
....................
Kru
s ri
m
So
So,
Thus,
Hence,
S+V
........................
Therefore,
Thereby,
Consequently, ri
Accordingly,oms
R
Kru
S+V
.................
+
-
Kru
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In addition,
S+V
....................
+
-
()
sri
m
So
Kru
sri
m
So
9.
S+V
....................
Still,
But,
Yet,
However,
ri
Nevertheless,
s
m
Nonetheless,
So
R
S+V
........................
Kru
()
()
(1/52) P. 4
10.
...................
, for example
, for instance
S+V
.......................
()
N /
such as
.......................
ru
K
()
...................
i
R
K ru
11.
sr i
m
So
S+V
...................
to
in oder to
so as to
ms
o
S
+ V1
.......................
()ri
s
m
o
: I work so hard in order to have
S a new car.
R
S+V
...................
while
meanwhile
whereas
where
as
Kru
S+V
.......................
Kru
sri
m
So
12.
sri
m
So
( , )
Kru
: I was singing while my friend was dancing.
: I was diligent while my sister was idle.
: Stress can be extremely damaging to your health.
Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects.
: Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
: As she grew older, she gained in confidence.
......................
or
or else
otherwise
if not
sri
m
........................
So .
Kru
()
: Hurry up or you cant get there in time.
(1/52) P. 5
()
Research
objective
hypothesis
assumption
experiment
ri
s
m
subject
So
do
perform
conduct
undertake
~
~
Kr u
an experiment
Kru
s ri
m
So
ri
s
The results are always consistent.
S
om
(consistent , ) Kru
A is related to B.
relating
(cor) relative
relevant
A is associated with B.
A B
sri
m
So
There is significant
association between exercise and weight.
i
r
oms ()
Kru
R
S
u
r
There Kis insignificant difference between exercise and figure.
()
A
causes
results in
leads to
contributes to
is caused by
results from
Kru
ri
s
m
So
()
(1/52) P. 6
Items 1-5
Directions :
Read the following passage carefully, Then choose the best answer to
each of the questions.
K5ru
10
1.
The researcher at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in the U.S. studies the correlation
between _______________________.
a. exercise and body weight
b. jogging and health
sri
m
So
c. types riof exercise and height
d. exercise and diet
u
R
2.
KrItu can be assumed from the passage that the older you are, the ______________.
a. better food you need
c. less exercise you need
3.
Kr
ms
o
S
(1/52) P. 7
()
4.
It
a.
b.
c.
d.
5.
s ri
m
The last paragraph suggests that the results of the study are _____________
for people who
So
u
want to keep
Kr
ri their youthful figures.
s
m
a. encouraging
So
u
b.Krdamaging
R
c. depressing
d. exciting
Note::>
sri
m
......................................................................................................................................................
So
......................................................................................................................................................
Kru
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
R
......................................................................................................................................................
sri
R
m
o
......................................................................................................................................................
S
i
r
ru
ms
......................................................................................................................................................
K
o
S
u
r
......................................................................................................................................................
K
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
R
......................................................................................................................................................
ri
s
m
......................................................................................................................................................
So
......................................................................................................................................................
Kru
......................................................................................................................................................
()
(1/52) P. 8
Items 1-5
Directions :
Read the following passage carefully, Then choose the best answer to
each of the questions.
reasonably, fairly
FORGETTING
If you were to ask a reasonably intelligent and
well-informed person what caused forgetting, you might
get the offhand
ri reply, Oh, just the passage of time, I
s
guess.SoIfmpressed a little harder, he might say, Well, as
time
K ru passes, the impressions of what we learn just get
weaker and finally fadeaway.
If there is any truth at all in this notion, it cannot
be the whole truth. Countless experiments have now
demonstrated that it is not just the passage of time that
determines how much we forget, but it is what
ri happens
s
m time that
during that time. What we do in betweenSothe
Kru we attempt to
we learn something and the time that
remember it influences how we will remember it. This
can be demonstrated in experiments to be described in
the following paragraph.
Memory after sleeping and waking.
Perhaps the most striking demonstration comes
from a famous experiment in which the ability to
remember
sri after a period of sleep was compared with the
m
So to remember after an equal period of waking.
ability
u
r
KTwo
subjects were tested for memory of nonsense syllables
after various periods of sleep and again after various
periods of normal, wakeful activity. The results of this
study show that sleep was followed by much higher
retention than wakeful activity. This experiment has been
sri about
repeated several times, and the results are always
m
o
S
the same. Activity produces much moreru forgetting than
K
does sleep. Furthermore, after the second hour of sleep,
memory hardly declines at all.
R
10
15
20
25
intelligent, bright
o
reply, answerS
u
r
K move
passage,
impressions, charm
,
R
fade, disappear
notion, idea
countless, innumerable
experiment, trial
demonstrate, show
,
not just, not only
determine, influence
/
attempt to, try to
influence, impact
describe, report
,
memory, retention
striking, noticeable
ability, capability
R
period, term
sri
m
compare, correlate So ,
Kru
equal, similar
,
subject, participant
nonsense, unreasonable
syllable
various, different
normal, regular
,
wakeful, awake
repeat, reproduce
result, outcome
produce, bring about
furthermore, moreover
hardly, rarely
decline, decrease
(1/52) P. 9
()
b. humorous
d. unprepared
humorous, funny
fascinating, interesting
unprepared
undergo, experience
increase, enhance
a. topics in a study
b. grammatical
sri words
m
So demonstrations
c. experimental
u
r
K
d. persons undergoing an experiment
Kru
s ri
m
So
Kru
sri
m
So
sri
m
So causes forgetting, which of the following is true ?
5. If ractivity
Ku
Kru
Kru
ri
s
m
So
()
(1/52) P. 10
Items 1-5
Directions :
Read the following passage carefully, Then choose the best answer to
each of the questions.
such, of this kind
some, someone
sri
m
petal, floral leafSo
Kru
stems
openly, frankly
intimately, familiarly
mean, convey
,
Daisies
I like daisies.
i have such happy faces.
rThey
s
m
So Some will say
K ru
that flowers dont have faces.
There are petals and stems
but not faces !
I like daisies.
They smile openly
sri
m
So
and know the sun intimately.
ru
K
I like daisies.
Someone told me once
that daisy means
the eye of the day.
(Curry, 1981)
R
sri
m
1. WhatSo is presented in the first stanza ?
Kra.u a classification
b. a definition
c. a comparison
2.
d. a discussion
present, show
classification, grouping
definition, meaning
comparison, likeness
discussion, argument ,
purpose, objective
express, show
R
describe, report
,
i
r
structure, sketch
ms ,
o
perspective, aspect u S,
r
popularity, trend K
illustrate, explain
,
(1/52) P. 11
()
3.
4.
5.
ri
s
m
What is the poets attitudes towards daisiesSo?
a. discursive
Kru
b. objective
c. positive
d. negative
Note::>
stanza
()
characteristic, property ,
natural
metaphor
R
compare, correlate
,
s ri
m
o
S
u
Kr
relationship, connection
human, person
,
see eye to eye
attitude, view
discursive, disconnected
objective, unbiased
positive, optimistic
negative, pessimistic
ri
R
ms
......................................................................................................................................................
o
S
sri
u
......................................................................................................................................................
r
m
K
o
S
......................................................................................................................................................
Kru
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
R
......................................................................................................................................................
ri
s
......................................................................................................................................................
m
So
......................................................................................................................................................
Kru
......................................................................................................................................................
()
(1/52) P. 12
(Purpose)
1. What is the main purpose in writing this article?
What is the main purpose of the author of this
passage?
1.1. To report ......
sri
m
So
1.2. To define .....
ru
K
i
r
1.3. To criticize ..
ms
o
S
1.4. To examine ..
u
r
K
2. The passage is to ....
3. The authors main objective is to ..
4. The authors intent/intention is to ......
5. The purpose of the writer is to .........
R
sr
point out
comment
m
So
identify
u
Krcriticize
indicate
show
present
demonstrate
/
propose
propose
make a conclusion
introduce
omsr
S
i
illustrate
view
r
u
Kr
ms
o
present S
viewpoint
u
r
promoteK
/
point of view
advertise
attitude
compare
opinion
contrast
defend
state
/
debate
,
i
r
controvert
~, ~
tell
ms
o
S
report
contradict
~, ~
u
r
K
inform
argue
~, ~
define the meaning
debate
~, ~
dispute
~, ~
give information
R
(1/52) P. 13
()
disapprove
disagree
refuse
oppose
object
narrate
describe
explain
sri
m
persuade
So
u
convince Kr
instruct
give instruction about
suggest
recommend
agree
approve
accept
support
R
question
raise question
~
emphasize
warrant
~
study
examine
survey
analyze
,
synthesize
investigate
review
prove
verify
~
ri
s
m
So corroborate
~
Kru confirm
ensure
guarantee
R
/
s ri
m
So
Kru
Note::>
......................................................................................................................................................
R
......................................................................................................................................................
sri
R
m
o
......................................................................................................................................................
S
i
r
ru
ms
K
o
......................................................................................................................................................
S
u
r
......................................................................................................................................................
K
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
R
......................................................................................................................................................
ri
s
m
......................................................................................................................................................
So
Kru
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
()
(1/52) P. 14
: (Tone)
K ru
poem
story
passage
is
ironic
serious
overstated
imaginative
Kru
sri
m
So
concerned
anxious
shocking
outraged
humorous
comic
tragic
optimistic
positive
constructive
sri
hopeful
m
So
prosperous
u
Kr
cheerful
pleasant
amusing
enthusiastic
pessimistic
negative
hopeless
frustrating
upsetting
R
frightening
fearful
ri
s
m
So despairing
Kru
depressing
distressing
gloomy
tragic
fanciful
imaginative
serious
exaggerated
overstated
boastful
ironic
sarcastic
satirical
sardonic
ri
s
m
So cynical
absurd
Kru
ridiculous
ludicrous
R
ri
s
Som
Kru
~
~
/
~
~
R
(1/52) P. 15
()
objective
sri()
m
sentimental So
u
emotionalKr
nostalgic
reasonable
sensible
~
rational
~
logical
~
formal
informal
credible
believable
possible
plausible
~
predictable
convincing
i
r
reasonable oms
S
u
persuasive
,
r
K
optimistic
holpful
prosperous
ignorant
indifferent
~
heedless
~
inattentive
~
Kru
neglectful
~
realistic
pragmatic
senseless
biased
prejudiced
neutral
subjective
practical
idealistic
factual
alarming
horrifying
disgusting
ri
s
m
S
o
Kru
R
Style ()
narrative
descriptive
/
informative
instructive
i
r
/~
ms expository
o
S explanatory
u
r
K
persuasive
/
convincing
scientific
philosophical
humanistic
Kru
sri
m
So
ri
s
m
So
()
(1/52) P. 16
Items 1-2
Directions :
1.
Kru
Kru
sri
m
So
,
R
conception, idea sri
om
management,Ssupervision
,
u
Kr
conscious, aware
extent, scope
require, need
ability, capability
distinct, striking
manage, handle
engineer
unable, incapable
successfully, victoriously
common, usual
,
case, subject
,
enterprise, company
fail, abort
,
R
i
owner, holder
sr
m
So , ,
field, subject
Kru
cite, mention
,
superb, excellent
inventor, creator
invention
neither, not either
skilful, experience
accordingly, so
encourage, support
/
,
(1/52) P. 17
()
2.
sr
m
So
Kru
sri
m
So
intensify, highten
major, important
rural, upcountry
urban, city
available, obtainable
data, information
s ri
m
So
indicate,u point
Kr
crime, offense
ratio, proportion
population, dweller
,
in spite of, despite
suppression, abolition
enforcement, obligation
due to, because of
poverty, lack
/
Note::>
...............................................................................................................
R
...............................................................................................................
ri
sr
m
o
...............................................................................................................
S
sri
u
r
m
K
So...............................................................................................................
R
Kru
...............................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
R
...............................................................................................................
sri
om
S
...............................................................................................................
u
Kr u
...............................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
()
(1/52) P. 18
S + V
S who +
S s--ri
V V
-- V
K ru
m
So
3.
V ing
S
S
Kru
sri
m
So
V ed / 3
prepositional phrase
V
R
and
sri V
m
o
S
__________,
___________, ___________,
Kru
S
__________
- Present Simple
S + V ...................
- Tense // Tense
Present // ________ (Simp, Cont, Perf, Perf Cont)
Present // ________
sri
m
Past
// ________
So
i
ru
sr Present // ________
K
m
So
u
.......................................................................................................................
Kr
.......................................................................................................................
R
4.
Passsive
__________________
Simple
R
Present
Past
Kru
Perfect
sri
m
So
Future
(1/52) P. 19
()
Items 1-10
Directions : Choose the number that indicates the mistake in each item.
1.
Those workers finished the construction of the road well ahead of schedule, thank to the
B
Kru
sri
m
So
Kr u :
Somsri walks
Somsri walks
Somsri is
s ri
m
So
.
slowly.
beautiful.
R
m
o
S
It is a beautiful grand hall.u
Kr
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
R
2.
sri
m
So
sr on their uniform, then sit down at the table, drankru their milk and left
Theyomput
K
S
u
r
K
for school.
C
........................................................................................................................................
R
ri
s
m
........................................................................................................................................
So
Kru
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
()
(1/52) P. 20
3.
When father said you had left home without even saying goodbye to him, did he
A
sound angrily?
D
Linking Verbs
R
K ru
ri
s
m
So
V to be
sri
m
So
get go grow
. () Kru
. (, , , )
. (, , , )
()
m
So
........................................................................................................................................
Kru
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
R
sri
m
o
S
i
Whenever
there
were
difficult
problems
in
the
math
homework,
we
found
Bob
4.
ru very cleverly
sr
A
B
K
m
So
Kru
R
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
ri
R
ms
o
S
........................................................................................................................................
u
r
K
........................................................................................................................................
(1/52) P. 21
()
5.
. :
:
. :
:
. :
:
. :
. :
Kr u
sri
m
So
hardly
highly
........................................................................................................................................
i
R
r
ms
o
........................................................................................................................................
S
u
r
K
........................................................................................................................................
6.
Have you ever realized that flowers will wither in a short time if keeping for long hours in
A
sri
m
o
S
Kru
S+V
Kru
S+V
sri
m
So
()
(1/52) P. 22
7.
Most kinds of lettuce has large, green leaves and grow close to the ground on
A
sri
m
So
ru
K
i
r
........................................................................................................................................
ms
o
S
u
r
K
........................................................................................................................................
R
8.
They were grateful for the help of their many kinds and generous neighbors.
A
........................................................................................................................................
R
ri
ms
........................................................................................................................................
o
S
9.
Kru
Public recognition of Ben Shahn as a major American artistic began with a retrospective show
A
ri
ms
........................................................................................................................................
So
S
ri
u
r
s
K
m
........................................................................................................................................
So
Kru
R
10.
Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic region fine harbors, however endowed it with a
A
sri
m
So
........................................................................................................................................
Kru
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
(1/52) P. 23
()
Analogy Analysis
1.
start
explain
:
:
commence
clarify
:
:
2.
o sr
m
S
active
artificial i
sr
:
:
lazy
real
()
:
:Kru
Kr uaccountant
doctor
:
:
calculator
stethoscope
nurse
scientist
:
:
clinic
laboratory
band
convoy
ensemble
: musician
: truck
: dancer
6.
scissors
broom
7.
poet
composer
i
3.
m
So
4.
5.
9.
10.
11.
Kru
sri
m
o
S
:
:
:
:
:
: paper
: leaves
:
:
: poem
: song
:
:
ri
s
m
So
: destruction
carelessness : accident
:
:
tsunami
avalanche
:
:
ri
s
m
So
:
:
:
:
8.
:
:
r
ms
o
Styphoon
Kru
: earthquake
: global warming
corn
cow
: cereal
: yoghurt
pen
scissors
: write
: cut
Kru
Kru
()
(1/52) P. 24
12.
flask
: bottle
frying pan : utensil
:
:
13.
head
body
finger
14.
15.
: skull
: skeleton
: hand
mineralogist
ri
archaeologist
s
m
R
So
: ore
: artifact
K rustudent : failure
:
:
:
: irresponsibility
16.
prince
actor
: princess
: actress
:
:
17.
newborn
kid
18.
commander : competent
pilot
: vigilant
19.
20.
:
:
sri :
m
:
So
R
:
:
commander : coward
artist
: unimaginative
:
:
rose
sri
bird
m
o
: love
: freedom
:
:
Kru
richter
: distance
: intensity
:
:
()
dog
tiger
: Golden Retriever
: cheetah
:
:
:
:
:
:
S
u
r
21. K mile
22.
r
ms
o
S
: u
r
:K
teacher
Kru
: toddler
: vigilant
sri
m
So
23.
imprisonment : execution
scrub
: wash
24.
epilogue
finale
: book
: fashion show
ri
ms
o
S
u
r
K
(1/52) P. 25
()
laziness : behavior
a. plate : food
b. flask : bottle
c. lipsticksr:i look
m
d. window
So : house
:
:
s ri
m
/ : So
: Kru
:
pretense : reality
a. hurt : torture
b. contract : promise
c. honesty : morality
d. ignorance : knowledge
:
:
:
sri :
m
So :
Kr u
2.
3.
boredom : energy
a. fondness : charm
b. sadness : emotion
c. nervousness : leisure
d. carelessness : practice
R
4.
5.
r
footnote
ms : page
o
S
u
a.
root
: plant
r
K
b. sludge : river
c. earthworm : soil
d. flower : vase
cellulose : wall
a. mood : manners
b. curtain : furniture
c. attic : building
d. wheat : cereals
Kru
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
Kru
sri
m
So
s
:
ri
m
So :
Kru :
:
:
()
(1/52) P. 26
6.
7.
judge : court
a. cashier : counter
b. writer : agency
c. general : military base
d. artist : museum
R
industrioussr:i idle
m
So : biased
a. rimpartial
Ku
b. enthusiastic : anxious
c. hospitable : gracious
d. austere : strict
:
:
:
() :
:
ru
Kr
:
:
:
:
:
sri
m
So
8.
gauntlet : hand
a. glove : arm
b. mask : face
c. helmet : neck
d. amulet : shoulder
msri :
So
Kru :
:
:
:
R
9.
crumb : bread
i
a. bar :srchocolate
m
So : cattle
b.u herd
Kr
c. ounce : weight
d. splinter : wood
R
10.
depression : emotion
a. pollution : ozone
b. diffusion : perfume
c. illusion : shadow
d. pattern : design
:
:
:
:
/ :
Kru
sri
m
So
:
sri :
m
So
Kru / :
:
:
R
(1/52) P. 27
()
Answers
Error Analysis P.20 - 23
1. c. thank to
thanks to
2.
2.
a. sit
3.
3.
d. angrily
4.
4.
s ri angry
sat
om
S
b. cleverly r
Ku
clever
b. fastly
fast
6.
c. keeping
kept
FORGETTING P.9 - 10
7.
a. has
have
1. d. unprepared
8.
c. kinds
kind
2.
9.
b. artistic
artist
3.
c. however
but also
4.
m
So
5.
5.
sri
c. depressing
m
So
u
Kr
Daisies P.11 - 12
1.
d. a discussion
2.
3.
4.
5.
ms
o
S
characteristics
5.
10. sri
2.
d. ignorance : knowledge :
3.
c. nervousness : leisure :
: msr
4.
a. root : plant
5.
6.
d. wheat : cereals ru :
K
c. general : military base () :
7.
a. impartial : biased :
8.
b. mask : face
9.
d. splinter : wood
/ :
10.
d. pattern : design
ri
s
m
c. due to a low rate of crime suppression So
Kru
a. but because he was a poor manager
/ :
So
()
(1/52) P. 28