Code No.

L0521

R07
MANAGEMENT SCIENCE

Set No.1

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, April, 2011 (Common to Computer Science &Engineering and Information Technology) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80

Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ***** 1. a) How do you define Motivation? Explain Maslows theory of human needs. b) Explain Hedsburg two factor motivational theory 2. a) How do you calculate standard time in time study b) What are the steps involved in Method Study? 3. a) Line members are more responsible than staff members. Discuss b) How these relations affect the organization structure? 4. Explain various functions of Marketing. What is product cycle? 5. a) What are the steps involved in formulation of strategy? b) Explain the role of internal environmental scanning in strategy formation. 6. What is work study? Explain the procedure involved in method study. 7. Write short notes on following: a) Management Information system b) Total quality management c) MBO d) Training and development

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Code No. L0521

R07
Tp (days) 11 9 10 14 12 12 8 6 15 12

Set No.1

8. From the following information draw the network and identify the critical path and project duration. To Tm Activity (days) (days) i-j 1-2 6 8 1-3 3 7 1-4 5 7 2-6 4 8 2-7 8 10 3-6 8 10 4-5 4 6 5-6 3 5 6-8 7 10 7-8 5 8

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Code No. L0521

R07
MANAGEMENT SCIENCE

Set No.2

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, April, 2011 (Common to Computer Science &Engineering and Information Technology) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80

Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ***** 1. a) Define Management. What are the functions of a Manager b) What is Human relations approach? How it is different from classical approach? 2. What is Matrix organization how it is different from Line and Staff type of organization ?

3. What is product cycle? Explain briefly various cycles in product development. 4. a) How the personnel Management is different from Human Resource Management? b) What are the functions of Human Resource Management? 5. What is strategic planning? Explain the role of SWOT analysis in strategy formation. 6. What is plant layout? Explain the various principles of plant layout. 7. Write short notes on the following: a) channels of distribution b) Recruitment and selection c) Product Mix d) Total quality management 8. From the following data crash the network and identity the optimum time of the project where the indirect cost is estimated Rs.2000 per day. Normal Normal Crash Activity Time(days) Cost ( Rs.) Time(days) 1-2 4 2000 2 2-3 5 1500 2 2-4 7 1800 5 3-4 4 2500 2 Crash Cost ( Rs.) 6000 3750 3000 5000

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Code No. L0521

R07
MANAGEMENT SCIENCE

Set No.3

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, April, 2011 (Common to Computer Science &Engineering and Information Technology) Time: 3 hours Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ***** 1. a) Explain the Herzbergs Two-factor Theory of Motivation b) How it is different from other Motivational theories. 2. What are the elements of planning? Explain the process of planning. 3. a) Explain various functions of Marketing. b) Explain various elements of Marketing Mix. 4. What are the steps involved in strategy formulation and evaluation for a soft ware product? 5. What is work study? Explain the procedure involved in method study. 6. a) Explain the purchase procedure followed in stores management b) What is the importance of ABC analysis in inventory management? 7. Write short notes on following: a) Management Information system b) Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) c) Just-In-Time (JIT) d) Training and development Max. Marks: 80

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Code No. L0521

R07

Set No.3

8. From the following information draw the network and identify the critical path and project duration. To Tm Tp Activity (days) (days) (days) i-j 1-2 12 16 22 1-3 6 14 18 1-4 10 14 20 2-6 8 16 28 2-7 16 20 24 3-6 16 20 24 4-5 8 12 16 5-6 6 10 12 6-8 14 20 30 7-8 10 16 24

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Code No. L0521

R07
MANAGEMENT SCIENCE

Set No.4

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, April, 2011 (Common to Computer Science &Engineering and Information Technology) Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 80

Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ***** 1. Explain various leadership styles? What is Social responsibility of Management? 2. a) What are the principles of organization? b) How an organization is different from committees? 3. What is product function? Explain briefly about least cost curves. 4. What is performance appraisal? How do you appraise the performance of the employee? 5. a) Explain the factors effecting the external environment factors? b) Explain the role of SWOT analysis in strategy formation. 6. What is product layout? Explain the various principles of plant layout. 7. Write short notes on the following: a) channels of distribution b) Statistical Quality Control c) EOQ d) Just In Time

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Code No. L0521

R07

Set No4

8. From the following data crash the network and identity the optimum time of the project where the indirect cost is estimated Rs.2000 per day. Normal Normal Crash Crash Activity Time(days) Time(days) Cost ( Rs.) Cost ( Rs.) 1-2 2-3 2-4 3-4 8 10 14 8 4000 3000 3600 5000 4 4 10 4 12000 7500 6000 10000

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Code No: K0221

R07
(Electrical and Electronics Engineering)

Set No.1

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, April, 2012

UTILISATION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY

Time: 3 Hours

Max Marks: 80

Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) Discuss the terms continuous, intermittent and variable loads with examples. b) What are the reasons for using load equalization in electrical drives? Explain with example a drive requiring load equalization. [8+8] 2. a) Discuss the various modes of heat dissipation. b) A resistance oven employing nichrome wire is to be operated from 220 V singlephase supply and is to be rated at 10 kW. If the temperature of the element is to be limited to 1,1700C and average temperature of the charge is 5000C, find the diameter and length of the element wire. Radiating efficiency=057, Emissivity=0.9, Specific resistance of nichrome=109x10-8 ohm-m. [8+8] 3. a) Draw a neat sketch of a spot welding machine and describe its construction and working in detail. b) Compare AC welding processes with DC welding processes. [8+8] 4. a) What is an integrating sphere? Explain its use in illumination engineering. b) A lamp of 200 candela is placed 1 m below a plane mirror which reflects 85 percent of light falling on it. The lamp is hung 5 m above the ground. Find the illumination at a point on the ground 4 m away from the point vertically below the lamp. [8+8] 5. a) Explain the construction and working of a pressure mercury lamp. b) Prove that in a filament lamp the diameter of the filament is directly proportional to I2/3, where I is the current flowing in the filament. [8+8]

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Code No: K0221

R07

Set No.1

6. State the condition under which regenerative braking with DC series motor is possible and explain with the help of circuit diagram. Also, explain the various methods of providing regeneration. [16] 7. a) Draw the speed-time curve of a main line service and explain how it works. b) A train is required to run between two stations 2 km apart at a scheduled speed of 36 kmph, the duration of the stops being 20 seconds. The braking retardation is 2.7 kmphps. Assuming a trapezoidal speed-time curve, calculate the acceleration if the ratio of maximum speed to average speed is 1.2. [8+8] 8. a) Describe the procedure for calculating the specific energy consumption of an electric train. b) A 400 tonne goods train is to be hauled by a locomotive up a gradient of 2% with acceleration of 1 km/hr/sec, coefficient of adhesion 20%, track resistance 40 newtons/tonne and effective rotating masses 10% of the dead weight. Find the weight of the locomotive and the number of axles if the axle load is not to increase beyond 22 tonnes. [8+8]

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Code No: K0221

R07
(Electrical and Electronics Engineering)

Set No.2

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, April, 2012

UTILISATION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY

Time: 3 Hours

Max Marks: 80

Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) Compare group drive and individual drive in industrial environment. b) Derive an expression for the temperature rise of an electrical machine. State the assumptions made. [8+8] 2. a) With a neat sketch explain the working principle of coreless type induction furnace. b) Explain the principle of Induction heating. What are the applications of induction heating? [8+8] 3. Describe with neat sketches various methods of electric resistance welding. Give its merits and demerits with respect to arc welding. [16] 4. a) Discuss inverse square law & cosine law of Illumination. b) A small area of 5 m in diameter is to be illuminated by a lamp suspended at a height of 4.5 m over the center of the area. A lamp having an efficiency of 24 lumens per watt is fitted with a reflector that directs the light output only over the surface to be illuminated. If utilization coefficient is 0.65 and illumination is 800 lux, determine the wattage of the lamp. [8+8] 5. a) Compare a tungsten filament lamp with fluorescent lamp stating their merits and demerits. b) What are the various types of lighting schemes? Explain with relevant diagrams. [8+8] 6. Describe how plugging, rheostatic braking, and regenerative braking are employed with DC series motor. [16]

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Code No: K0221

R07

Set No.2

7. a) For a quadrilateral speed-time curve of an electric train, derive expression for the distance between stops and speed at the end of the coasting period. b) An electric train weighing 200 tonnes has 8 motors geared to driving wheels; each wheel is of 80 cm diameter. Determine the torque developed by each motor to accelerate the train to a speed of 48 km/hr in 30 seconds up a gradient of 1 in 200. The tractive resistance of 50 Newtons/tonne, the effect of rotational inertia is 10% of the train weight, the gear ratio is 4 in 1 and gearing efficiency is 80%. [8+8] 8. a) An electric train has an average speed of 42 kmph on a level track between stops 1.4 km apart. It is accelerated at 1.7 kmphps and is braked at 3.3 kmphps. Assuming tractive resistance as N per ton, allowing 10 percent for rotational inertia, and efficiency of motors 85 percent: (i) Estimate the specific energy consumption (ii) Draw the speed time curve. b) Define specific energy output and specific energy consumption. [10+6]

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Code No: K0221

R07
(Electrical and Electronics Engineering)

Set No3

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, April, 2012

UTILISATION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY

Time: 3 Hours

Max Marks: 80

Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of electric drive over other drives. b) A 440 V shunt motor while running at 1500 rpm takes an armature current of 30 A and delivers an output of 15 HP with the load torque varies as the square of speed. Calculate the value of the resistance to be connected in series with the armature for reducing the motor speed to 1300 rpm. [8+8] 2. a) Describe the Ajax Wyatt (vertical type) type induction furnace and explain its working. b) What are the factors which decide frequency and voltage of the dielectric heating? Derive the expression for the heat produced in a dielectric material. [8+8] 3. a) Explain the principle of electric spot welding and seam welding. What are the differences between these two welding processes? b) What are the important components of DC and AC welding sets and explain their functions. [8+8] 4. a) What are polar curves? How it is useful to an illumination engineer. b) A light is placed 4.5 m above the ground and its candle power is 200 cos in any downward direction making an angle with the vertical. If A and B are two points on the ground, A being vertically under the light and the distance between A and B being 4.5 m, calculate (i) the illumination of the ground at A and also at B (ii) the total radiation sent down by the lamp. [6+10]

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Code No: K0221

R07

Set No3

5. a) Describe with a circuit diagram the working of a florescent lamp. Enumerate its advantages and disadvantages. Explain how its disadvantages can be overcome? b) A hall 30 m long and 15 m wide with a ceiling height of 5 m is to be provided with a general illumination of 120 lumens per m2. Taking a coefficient of utilization of 0.5 and depreciation factor of 1.42, determine the number of fluorescent tubes required, their spacing, mounting height and total wattage. The luminous efficiency of fluorescent tube as 40 lumen per watt for 80 W tube. [8+8] 6. a) What are different systems of track electrification. Discuss merits and demerits of track electrification. b) Discuss the special features of traction motor. [8+8] 7. Explain the speed time curve for a main line service and derive the following expression

1 1 1 3600 D Vm + = V 2 V 1 , where the symbols have their usual meaning 2 m a

[16]

8. a) Derive expression for the specific energy output for a trapezoidal speed-time run of an electric train. Also write the factors affecting specific energy consumption. b) Derive an expression for the tractive effect developed by a train unit. [8+8]

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Code No: K0221

R07
(Electrical and Electronics Engineering)

Set No.4

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, April, 2012

UTILISATION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY

Time: 3 Hours

Max Marks: 80

Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) Discuss the various factors that govern the choice of a motor for a given service. b) A 500 V shunt motor drives a load with its torque varies as the square of the speed. When running at certain speed, it takes a current of 30 A. If a resistance of 10 ohms is included in series with the armature, determine the new speed as a percentage of the original speed. Assume the shunt field resistance of the motor is 250 ohms and neglect the armature resistance. [8+8]
2. a) Explain the design procedure of the heating element when the power and voltage of the oven is known.. b) What are the advantages of electric heating? Give classification of various electric heating methods along with brief account of their working principles. [8+8] 3. a) Explain with a neat sketch how the spot welding is carried out by spot welding machine. b) Describe briefly the various types of arc welding processes used in industry. [8+8] 4. Define and explain the following terms: (a) Mean spherical Candlepower (c) Mean hemispherical Candlepower (e) Luminous intensity (g) Illumination

(b) Mean horizontal Candlepower (d) Luminous flux (f) Solid angle (h) Luminance [82=16]

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Code No: K0221

R07

Set No.4

5. a) Explain with a neat diagram the principle of operation of a sodium vapour lamp. Mention its uses. b) A building frontage 50 m X 15 m is to be illuminated by flood lighting projectors situated 25 m away. If the illumination is 100 lux, coefficient of utilization is 0.5, depreciation factor is 1.5, Waste light factor is 1.2, estimate the number and size of projectors. Sketch the projectors recommended indicating the usual adjustments provided. [8+8] 6. a) Compare AC and DC supply system for Track electrification on following points: i) Type of electrical drives used ii) Weight of traction motor iii) Cost of track electrification iv) Distance between two traction substations b) Which system you consider to be the best for the suburban railways in the vicinity of large cities? Give reasons for your answer. [8+8] 7. a) Discuss the main features of various train services. What type of train services corresponds to trapezoidal and quadrilateral speed time curves. b) For a trapezoidal speed time curve of an electric train, drive expression for maximum speed and distance between stops. [8+8] 8. a) What is specific energy consumption of a train? Discuss various factors affecting it. b) What is coefficient of adhesion? How does it affect slipping of the driving wheel of a traction unit? [8+8]

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Code No: K0421

R07
OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONs

Set No. 1

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, April, 2011 (Electronics and Communication Engineering) Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 80

Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) Draw the electromagnetic spectrum, Explain different ranges and their wavelengths. Clearly show the range of wavelengths used for optical fiber communication. b) What are the advantages of optical fibers over conventional transmission lines? [8+8] 2. a) Discuss the different absorption in SiO2 fiber at 850 nm, 1300 nm and 1550nm. b) What are the basic attenuation mechanisms in the optical fiber communication? Explain in brief on what factor these mechanisms depend. [8+8] 3. a) Derive the expression for the wave guide dispersion also find the relationship between V and . b) A single mode fiber operating at the wavelength of 1.3m is found to have a total material dispersion of 2.81ns, and a total wave guide dispersion of 0.495ns. Determine the received pulse width and approximate bit- rate of the fiber if the transmitted pulse has a width of 0.5ns. [8+8] 4. a) With the help of expressions, Explain internal quantum efficiency and modulation capability of LED. b) Obtain the expression for the 3dB modulation bandwidth of LED and discuss the importance of radiative recombination life time. [8+8] 5. a) Describe lensing mechanisms to improve coupling efficiency between a source and a fiber. b) Derive an expression for power coupled from a Lambertian surface emitting LED into a smaller step-index fiber. [8+8] 1 of 2

Code No: K0421

R07

Set No. 1

6. a) Differentiate between the photo diode parameters, Quantum limit and Dark current. b) The quantum efficiency of an InGaAs PIN diode is 80% in the wave length range between 1300nm and 1600nm. Compute the range of responsivity of the PIN diode in the specified wavelength range. [8+8] 7. a) Give an example of fiber optic link power budget with an example. b) List the factors involved in launching optical power from a light source to a filter. 8. a) How is WBDM accomplished b) What are all the possibilities for WDM systems. c) What is DWDM

[8+8]

[6+6+4]

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Code No: K0421

R07
OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONs

Set No. 2

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, April, 2011 (Electronics and Communication Engineering) Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 80

Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) Compare the advantages and disadvantages of guided optical communication lines with that of microwave systems. b) What are the various elements of an optical communication system. Explain each element in brief. [8+8] 2. a) Explain group delay and mode delay factor with reference to single mode fibers showing the relevant graph. b) A multimode step index fiber has a relative refractive index difference of 1% and core refractive index of 1.5. The number of modes operating at a wavelength of 1.3 meter is 1100. Estimate the diameter of the fiber core? [8+8] 3. a) Explain dispersions in the single mode step index ,multimode step index and multimode graded index fibers with necessary equations. b) The wave guide dispersion paramenter is 0.2, n2 =1.48, = 900nm and =0.02 and =1nm calculate the rms pulse broadening per km due to wave guide dispersion. [10+6] 4. a) With respect to LED why hetero- junction devices are suitable for optical fiber communication systems? b) Briefly describe the direct and indirect band gap semiconductor material. c) Explain the factors, which reduces the lifetime and internal quantum efficiency of the source. [8+4+4]

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Code No: K0421

R07

Set No. 2

5. a) Draw the schematic of Fabry Perot Resonator Cavity for a laser diode and explain how the optical radiations are generated? b) Draw the LASER diode characteristics. [10+6] 6. a) What are the requirements of photo detector and why photo diode is preferred in fiber optic communication systems. b) Out line the reasons for the adoption of the material and devises used for photo detection in optical fiber communications. [8+8] 7. a) Discuss system considerations in point to point optical link. b) Compare the advantages and disadvantages of using WDM in an optical fiber communication system.

[8+8]

8. a) Describe with a diagram to explain the operation of an unidirectional WDM system. b) Discuss about a bidirectional WDM system. [10+6]

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Code No: K0421

R07
OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONs

Set No. 3

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, April, 2011 (Electronics and Communication Engineering) Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 80

Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) Give the block diagram of a digital optical fiber communication. System and explain the functions of each block. b) With respect to bandwidth explain how optical fibers are advantageous over coaxial cables. [8+8] 2. a) Discuss briefly about radiative losses in the optical fiber b) Explain the core and cladding losses in the optical fiber and also derive the expression for those losses. [8+8] 3. a) Explain material dispersion, wave guide dispersion and find an expression for material and waveguide dispersions using electromagnetic field theory. b) An LED operating at850mm has a spectral width of 45nm, What is the pulse spreading in ns/km due to material dispersion? [8+8] 4. a) Why power band width is an important parameter in optical communication system. b) Explain in detail the various factor which effects the performance of optical source. [6+10]

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Code No: K0421

R07

Set No. 3

5. a) Describe all the factors giving rise to losses while coupling optical power between any two devices of a optic link. b) What is a pig-tailed device? List out the advantages and disadvantages of pig-tailing either a fiber optic source or a fiber optic detector. c) Write expression for power coupling form an LED into a step index fiber for larger and smaller active area relative to the area of the fiber. [5+5+6] 6. a) Calculate the minimum optical power required to maintain the bit error (BER) at 10-7 of a photodiode detector whose responsivity is 0.5 AW-1. b) Explain various errors that occur in the detection mechanism. [8+8] 7. a) Discuss about the point to point fiber optic link and its characteristics with an example. b) Explain about the frequency chirping and its effects. [8+8] 8. a) Explain about an optical attenuation meter. b) i) Convert the optical signal powers of 5mW and 20W to dBm ii) Convert the optical signal powers of 0.3mW and 80nW to dB

[8+8]

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Code No: K0421

R07
OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONs

Set No. 4

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular/Supplementary Examinations, April, 2011 (Electronics and Communication Engineering) Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 80

Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) Explain in detail elliptical and circular propagation of light. b) Describe the quantum nature of light. Explain basic optical laws in detail with relevant expressions

[8+8]

2. a) What are the three important mechanisms that are responsible for absorption losses in signal through an optical fiber? Explain in brief the curve for wave length versus attenuation for different ranges of the signal. b) Write short notes on plastic optical fibers. [8+8] 3. a) Compare the optical parameters of free space with dispersive and non dispersive mediums. b) List the differences between intra modal and intra dispersions. [8+8] 4. a) Give the block diagram of a Fiber optic receiver showing different types of noise generated giving the expression for each type of noise. b) What is a bit period? The bit frequency of the link is 107Hz. On the average if one error is encountered in a second, find the value of BER ( Bit Error Rate). [8+8] 5. Write short notes on the following: a) Power coupling from a Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) diode to a single mode fiber. b) Radiation patterns in axial and vertical planes from surface emitting LED and edge emitting LED. [8+8]

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Code No: K0421

R07

Set No. 4

6. a) Give the block diagram of a fiber optic receiver showing different types of noise generated giving the expression for each types of noise. b) What is a bit period? The bit frequency of the link is 107 Hz. On the average if one error is encountered in a second, find the value of bit error rate). [8+8] 7. Write down and explain the link design equations in point to point communication link, based on power budget and rise time budget considerations

[16]

8. a) What are the underlying principles of the WDM technique? What are its various advantages? How is it different from FDM technique? b) Discuss the effect of RZ and NRZ coding on bit rate. [10+6]

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