MD-Abb.

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, . , . . Hitel ID; RoseKim( ) . . , . , Dorland Dictionary , . . , () . . , . . , ( .) . , . , . Word.hwp . , (Hitel File(MD-ABB) Down ) . 1995. 11. 21. () 1. () () () 2. DORLAND's Illustrated Medical Dictionary 27th Edition 3. The Language of Medicine

 ( ) () () () 4. ()Medical Terminology ( ) () () () 5. Grant's Atlas of Anatomy 8th Edition James E. Anderson, M.D.

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A; Artery A2; Aortic Component of the Second Heart Sound(S2) AA; 1) Aortic Arch(= Arcus Aortae)(= AA); 2) Aplastic Anemia Anemia 3) Amino-Acid 4) Alcoholic Anonymous 5) Amyloid A protein a.a.; ana; of each; AAMD; American Association on Mental Deficiency; AAMD-ABS; American Association on Mental Deficiency-Adaptive Behavior Scale; AAT; Alpha()-Anti-Trypsin AB, Ab; 1) Anti-body; 2) Anti-Biotics; ABA; Amino-Butyric Acid Abd.; Abdomen; ABE; Acute Bacterial Endocarditis ABGA; Arterial Blood Gas Analysis abl; Abelson ABO; Three Main Blood Types ABPA; Allergic Broncho-Pulmonary Aspergillosis ABR; Absolute Bed Rest ABS; Adaptive Behavior Scale ABVD; Adriamycin, Bleomycin, Vinblastin, Dacarbazine AC; 1) Adenylate Cyclase 2) Abdominal Circumference 3) Air Conduction Ac; Acute; a.c.; ante cibum; before meals; ACA; Anterior Cerebral Artery Accom.; Accommodation; ACD; 1) Absolute Cardiac Dullness; 2) Anemia of Chronic Disease 3) Acid Citrate Dextrose 4) Allergic Contact Dermatitis 5) Autosomal Co-Dominant Acid.; Acidosis

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ACE; Angiotensin Converting Enzyme = Kininase II = Dipeptidyl Carboxypeptidase ACGIH; American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienist; ACh; Acetyl-Choline AChE; Acetyl-Cholin-Esterase AChRs; Acetylcholine Receptors A-COM; Anterior COMmunicating artery ACP; ACid Phosphatase ACR; Amylase-Creatinine Clearance Ratio Urine Amylase Serum Cr Cam/CCr = x x 100 Serum Amylase Urine Cr * Normal; 1 - 4 % * Acute Pancreatitis; > 6 % ACTH; Adreno-Cortico-Tropic(=Tropin)(or steroid) Hormone AD; 1) Alveolar Duct 2) Autosomal Dominant 3) Auris Dextra; Right Ear; ADA; Adenosine De-Aminase ADC; AIDS Dementia Complex; AIDS ADCC cell; Antibody Dependent Cellular(= Cell-Mediated) Cytotoxicity cell ADD; 1) Attention Deficit Disorder = Hyperkinetic Syndrome 2) Androstenediene ADH; 1) Aldehyde De-Hydrogenase = ALDH 2) Anti-Diuretic Hormone = Vasopressin ADHD; Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; ADI; Acute Drug Intoxication ad lib; ad libitum; at pleasure; ADP; Adenosine Di-Phosphate ADS; Alcohol Dependence Syndrome ADSA; Arterial Digital Subtraction Angiography AE; Above the Elbow AEF; Amyloid Enhancing Factor AER; Albumin Excretion Rate

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AF; Atrial Fibrillation Af; Atrial flutter = AFL AFB; Acid-Fast Bacillus(Type that causes Tuberculosis) AFB Stain; Acid Fast Bacilli Stain AFL; Atrial flutter = Af AFO; Ankle Foot Orthosis AFP; Alpha() Feto-Protein [HP 1826, 1858, 1859, 2265] ; Oncofetal Antigens ; produced by the Liver & Gastrointestinal Tract Epithelium during Gestation ; fall to 20,000 ng/L(20 ng/mL) after Birth ; Utility; Monitoring Tumor Activity(esp. Testicular Tumor) 1. Liver Ca(Hepatocellular Carcinoma(70 %)); Hepatoma; very High 2. Endometrial Sinus Tumor 3. Immature Teratoma; Teratoblastoma of Ovary, Testis 4. Embryonal Ca 5. GIT Cancer(Neoplasms) Liver Metastasis 6. Normal Pregnancy 7. active Liver Disease 8. CNS Germ Cell Tumors 9. Metastatic Cancer of Unknown Origin 10. Testicular Cancer(Nonseminomatous); Majority 11. Benign Conditions; Inflammatory Disease of Liver AG; 1) Amino-Glycoside 2) Anion Gap Anion Gap Ag; Anti-gen A/G; Amenorrhea/Galactorrhea A/G ratio; Albumin/Globulin ratio; AGA; Appropriate for Gestational Age; AGC; Automatic Gain Control AGE; 1) Arterial Gas Embolism 2) Acute Gastro-Enteritis AGML; Acute Gastric Mucosal Lesion AGN; Acute Glomerulo-Nephritis AGP AGT; Anti-Globulin Test = Coombs' Test

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AH; 1) Atrial Hypertrophy 2) Anti-Hyaluronidase 3) Amyloid immunoglobulin Heavy chain protein AHA; Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia AHC; Albright's Hereditary Osteodystrophy AHE; Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalomyelitis AHF; Anti-Hemophilic Factor = AHG AHG; Anti-Hemophilic Globulin = AHF AHI; Apnea-Hypopnea Index AHO; Albright's Hereditary Osteodystrophy AI; 1) Artificial Insemination 2) Aortic Insufficience(= -cy)(= Incompetence) = AR AIA; Aspirin Induced Asthma AICA; Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery; Hemifacial Spasm AICAR; Amino-Imidazole Carbox-Amide Ribotide AICD; Automatic Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator AID; 1) Artificial Insemination Donor 2) Donor Artificial Insemination AIDS; Acquired Immuno(Immune)-Deficiency Syndrome; AIIS; Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine AIH; 1) Artificial Insemination Husband 2) Homologous Artificial Insemination AIHA; Auto-Immune Hemolytic Anemia AILD; Angio-Immunoblastic Lymphadenopathy with Dysproteinemia AION; Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy AIP; Acute Intermittent Porphyria; Porphyria AIS; Androgen Insensitive Syndrome = Testicular Feminization Syndrome AISA; Acquired Idiopathic Sideroblastic Anemia = RARS a.j.; ankle jerk; , AJC; American Joint Committee AJCC; American Joint Committee on Cancer AJKD; American Journal of Kidney Diseases

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AK; Above the Knee AL; Amyloid immunoglobulin Light chain protein ALA; American Lung Association ALAD; ALA Dehydratase Alb.; Albumin ALD; Adreno-Leuko-Dystrophy ALDH; ALdehyde DeHydrogenase = ADH ALG; Anti-Lymphocyte Globulin Alk.; 1) Alkalosis 2) Alkali ALL; Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia L1; Small, Homogenous(Child Type) L2; Large, Heterogenous(Adult Type) L3; Large, Homogenous Vacuolated(Burkitt's Type) ALP; ALkaline Phosphatase = AP 1. Paget Disease 2. HBe; Antibody against Hepatitis Be Antigen HBs; Antibody against Hepatitis B surface Antigen ALS; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ALT; ALanine Transaminase(aminoTransferase) = SGPT ALTE; Apparent Life-Threatening Event; = Near Miss ; , , , A.M.; Morning; AMA; 1) Anti-Mitochondrial Antibodies 2) American Medical Association AMG; 2 -Macroglobulin AMI; Acute Myocardial Infarction Complications(Cx) 1. Early Cx 1) Arrythmia 2) Persistent Recurrent Chest Pain 3) Ventricular Dysfunction

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4) Reversible Hypotension 5) Cardiogenic Shock 6) Pericarditis 7) Pulmonary or Systemic Embolism 8) VSD(a/c Ventricular Septal Perforation) 9) Acute MR(a/c Papillary Muscle Rupture) 10) External Cardiac Rupture 11) Emotional Response 2. Late Cx 1) HF(CHF) 2) Ventricular Aneurysm 3) Angina 4) Shoulder Hand Syndrome 5) Pseudoaneurysm 6) Dressler Syndrome amidoPRT; amido-Phospho-Ribosyl-Transferase AML; Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Morphologic Classification(FAB) 1. M0; Acute Undifferentiated Leukemia 2. M1; AML without Differentiation(Maturation); Myeloblast Prominence 3. M2; AML with Differentiation(Maturation); Myeloblast & Promyelocyte 4. M3; Acute Promyelocyte Leukemia; Promyelocyte Predominate; DIC 5. M4; Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia; Myelocyte & Monocyte 6. M5; Acute Monocytic Leukemia; Promonocyte or Undifferentiated Blast * M4 & M5 ; Extramedullary Involve . 7. M6; Acute Erythroleukemia; Erythroblast() + Myeloblast() 8. M7; Megakaryocytic Leukemia; Pleomorphic Undifferentiated AMM; Agnogenic Myeloid Metaplasia AMP; Adenosine Mono-Phosphate amp.; ample AMPT; Alpha()-Methyl-Para-Tyrosine AMS; Acute Mountain Sickness ANA; Anti-Nuclear Antibody ANCA; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody ANF; Atrial Natriuretic Factors ANSI; American National Standards Institute Anti-ENA; Anti-Extractable Nuclear Antigens Anti-LKM; Antibodies to Liver-Kidney Microsome ANTU; Alpha()-Naphthyl-Thio-Urea 1)

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2) 3) LD50; 6.9 mg/kg(BW) 4) . Ao; Aorta AOM; Acute Otitis Media AP; 1) Alkaline Phosphatase = ALP 2) Amyloid Plasma protein 3) Antero-Posterior; A & P; Auscultation & Percussion; () () () APB; Atrial Premature Beat APCs; Atrial PrematureContractions APECED; Autoimmune Poly-Endocrinopathy Candidiasis Ectodermal Dystrophy APL; Abductor Pollicis Longus APM; Acute Purulent Meningitis APN; Acute Pyelo-Nephritis APRT; Adenine Phospho-Ribosyl-Transferase APSAC; 1) Acylating the Plasminogen Streptokinase Activated Complex 2) Anisoylated Plasminogen Streptokinase Activator Complex = Anistreplase APSGN; Acute Post-Streptococcal Glomerulo-Nephritis; aPTT; activated Partial Thromboplastin Time APUD; Amine Precursor Uptake & Decarboxylation a.q.; aqua; Water; AR; 1) Aortic Regurgitation = AI Echo 1. LVESD 2. EF 3. 4. MV Preclosure( AR ) 2) Aortic Response 3) Autosomal Recessive 1. Albinism 2. Hurler Syndrome 3. PKU 4. Tay-Sachs Disease 5. Galactosemia

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6. Gaucher's Disease 7. Alkaptonuria 8. Wilson's Disease 4) Allergic Rhinitis 5) Attributable Risk; ARC; AIDS Related Complex; AIDS ARDS; Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome ARF; Acute Renal Failure ARL; Association of Research Libraries ARMD; Age-Related Macular Degeneration; ARS; Anti-Rabies Serum ART; Automized Reagin antibody Test AS; 1) Aortic Stenosis ; LV Aorta P = 4V2(mmHg) V; Aorta (m/sec) 2) Alveolar Sac 3) Ankylosing Spondylitis 4) Alport Syndrome 5) Auris Sinistra; Left Ear; As; ASA, A.S.A.; Acetyl-Salicylic Acid(= Aspirin) ASAB; Anti-Sperm Anti-Bodies ASD; Atrial Septal Defect Types of ASD 1. Ostium Primum ASD 2. Ostium Secundum ASD; mc 3. Sinus Venosus ASD 4. Coronary Sinus ASD ASDC; Association of Sleep Disorders Centers; ASH; Asymmetric(al) Septal Hypertrophy AsH3; Arsine ASIS; Anterior Superior Iliac Spine ASK; Anti-Strepto-Kinase ASO; 1) Arterio-Sclerosis Obliterans 2) Anti-Streptolysin O; 166 AST; ASpartate Transaminase(aminoTransferase) = SGOT Astigm.; Astigmatism

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ASTZ test; Anti-Strepto-Zyme Test = ASZT ASZT; Anti-Strepto-Zyme Test = ASTZ a.t.; acquisition time; = TR x N x Nex TR; Time to Repeat N; pixel(picture element) Nex; Excitation ATG; Anti-Thymocyte Globulin ATL; Adult T cell Lymphoma ATLL; Adult T cell Leukemia/Lymphoma ATN; Acute Tubular Necrosis ATP; 1) Adenosine Tri-Phosphate 2) Autoimmune Thrombocytopenic Purpura AU; Auris Uterque; Both Ears 198AU; Radioactive Gold(used in interstitial radio theraphy) AV; 1) Azygo(u)s Vein(AV)(= Vena Azygo(u)s); () 1) Atrio-Ventricular 2) Aortic Valve 3) Arterio-Venous; AV node; Atrio-Ventricular node; 0.1 sec Delay AVF; 1) Arterio-Venous Fistula Arterio-Venous Fistula 2) Augmented Voltage Foot AVH; Acute Viral hepatitis AVL; Augmented Voltage Left arm AVM; Arterio-Venous Malformation AVN; 1) Atrio-Ventricular Node 2) AVascular Necrosis AVP; 1) Active non apeptide(?) 2) Arginine Vaso-Pressin AVR; Augmented Voltage Right arm Frank N. Wilson Lead I, II, III EKG EKG (Augment)

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AVT; Arginine Vaso-Tocin AZT; AZidoThymidine = ZDV BA; Bore Area Ba; Barium Ba E; Barium Enema BAE; Bronchial Artery Embolization BAER; Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response(Potential) BAL; 1) Brocho-Alveolar Lavage 2) British Anti-Lewisite = Dimercaprol BAN; Basle Anatomic Nomenclature; = BNA BAO; Basal Acid Output BAS; Balloon Atrio-Septostomy BATOs; Boronic Adducts of Technetium Oxine BBB; 1) Bundle Branch Block 2) Blood Brain Barrier Blood Brain Barrier BBBB; Bilateral Bundle Branch Block BBT; Basal Body Temperature; BC; Bone Conduction BCAA; Branched Chain Amino Acid BCC; Basal Cell Carcinoma BCG; 1) Bacillus(Bacille)-Calmette-Guerin ' 2) Bromo-Cresol Green bcr; breakpoint cluster region BCYE- agar; Buffered Charcoal Yeast Extract agar with -ketoglutarate BD; Behcet's Disease BDR; Back-ground Diabetic Retinopathy BE; 1) Bacterial Endocarditis 2) Base Excess 3) Below the Elbow BEP; Bleomycin, Etoposide, Cisplatin BERA; Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry -ABA; -Amino-Butyric Acid -CCE; -Carboline-3-Carboxy(lic) acid Ethylester

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-HCG(hCG); Beta()-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; BFUe; erythroid Burst Forming Unit BGT; Bender-Gestalt Test BGU; Benign Gastric Ulcer B-H Contraction; Braxton-Hicks Contraction BH4; tetra-Hydrobiopterin BI; Behavior Identity BID, bid, b.i.d; Bis In Die; Twice a Day; BIN, bin, b.i.n.; Bis In Nocte; Twice A Night; BIP; Brochiolar Interstitial Pneumonia B-J protein; Bence-Jones Protein ; Multiple Myeloma BK; Below the Knee BLS; Basic Life Support BLV; Biologic Limit Value; BM; 1) Bone Marrow 2) Basement Membrane 3) Bench-Mark; b.m.; bowel movement; BMD; Bone Mineral Density BMR; Basal Metabolic Rate; BMT; Bone Marrow Transplantation; BMZ; Basement Membrane Zone BNA; Basle Nomina Anatomica; = BAN BOD; Biochemical Oxygen Demand; ; 1 L Bacteria 20 5 ; (ppm); 1. 1 BOD(BOD5); (7 - 10 ) ; 20 ppm 2. 2 BOD; (100 ) BOW; Back Of Water BP; 1) Blood Pressure; 2) Bullous Pemphigoid 3) Benzathin Penicillin 4) Broncho-Pulmonary bp; base pair; BPD; 1) Broncho-Pulmonary Dysplasia;

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2) Bi-Parietal Diameter BPF; Brocho-Pleural Fistula BPH; Benign Prostate(Prostatic) Hypertrophy(Hyperplasia); () BPO; Benzyl-Penicilloyl BPP; Bio-Physical Profile BPPV; Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo BPRS; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale BPT; Bronchial Provocation Test; BPV; Benign Positional Vertigo BrDU; 5-Bromo-Deoxy-Uridine BRM; Biologic Response Modifiers; BS; 1) Breath Sounds; 2) Blood Sugar 3) Bile Salts BSA; Body Surface Area; BSID; Boyley Scales of Infant Development; Boyley BSO; Bilateral Salping-Oophorectomy BSP; Bromo-Sul-Phalein BSS; Bernard-Soulier Syndrome BST; Blood Sugar Test BT; 1) Bleeding Time 2) Body Temperature BTSS; Biopsy Tissue Scrub Smear btw; by the way B-T shunt; Blalock-Taussig shunt B.T.U.; British Thermal Unit BUN; Blood Urea Nitrogen; () BUT; Break-Up Time BV; 1) Blood Volume 2) Bacterial Vaginosis B/W; Black/White Bx, bx; Biopsy BZ Disease; Brill Zinsser Disease Bz-Ty-PABA test; N-Benzoyl-L-Tyrosyl-p-Amino-Benzoic Acid test = Bentiromide test = Tripeptide Hydrolysis test C;

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1) Complement 2) Centigrade; C.; 1) Candida C. Albicans C. Guilliermondi C. Krusei C. Parapsilosis C. Tropicalis 2) Clostridium C. Botulinum C. Difficile C. Perfringens(= C. Welchii) C. Tetani; 3) Clonorchis; () C. Sinensis; , 4) Cervical Vertebrae C1; 1st Cervical Vertebrae C2; 2nd Cervical Vertebrae ~; cum; with; ~ c CA-125; Cancer Antigen-125 Ca; 1) Carcinoma 2) Cancer; 3) Calcium CABG; Coronary Artery Bypass Graft CAF; Cytoxan, Adriamycin(= Doxorubicin), 5-FU CAH; 1) Chronic Active Hepatitis 2) Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia CALLA; Common Acute Lymphocytic(Lymphoblastic) Leukemia Antigen = CD10 = Enkephalinase CAMP; Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin(Doxorubicin), Methotrexate, Procarbazine cAMP; cyclic Adenosine Mono-Phosphate cap.; capsula; capsule CAP; Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin(Doxorubicin), cis-Platinum CAPD; Continous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis CARL; Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries CAT; 1) Computerized(= Computed) Axial Tomography

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= CAT scan = CT 2) Children Appenception Test CAVH; Continous Arterio-Venous Hemodialysis CAVHD; Continous Arterio-Venous Hemo-Dialysis CBC, cbc; Complete Blood Count; CBD; Common Bile Duct Absolute Ix of CBD Exploration 1. Palpable Stones 2. Jaundice with Cholangitis 3. Demonstration of Stones by Cholangiography 4. Dilatation of CBD > 12 mm CBF; Cerebral Blood Flow CBG; Cortisol-Binding Globulin = Transcortin cbl; cerebellar = cbll cbll; cerebellar = cbl cbr; cerebral CC; 1) Chief Complaint; (), () 2) Closing Capacity CC = CV + RV 3) Cord Compression cc; cubic centimeter; 1/1000 Liter CCA; Common Carotid Artery CCE; Carboline-3-Carboxy(lic) acid Ethylester CCF; 1) Carotid(Carotico-) Cavernous Fistula 2) Crystal-induced Chemotactic Factor CCK; Chole-Cysto-Kinin CCK-8; Chole-Cysto-Kinin octapeptide CCK-Pz; CholeCystoKinin-Pancreozymin CCl4; Phosgene CCPD; Continous Cycling Peritoneal Dialysis Ccr; Creatinine Clearance; 80 - 90 ml/min CCR; Creatine Clearance Rate; 3.0 - 3.5 gm/24 hr CCT; Cephalic Cholestol Test CCU; Coronary(= Cardiac) Care Unit; ()()()(

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), ()()(), = Nursing Unit CD; Cluster of Differentation Cd; Cadmium CDC; 1) Cheno-Deoxy-Cholic acid = CDCA 2) Center for Disease Control & Prevention CDCA; Cheno-Deoxy-Cholic Acid = CDC CDH; 1) Chronic Daily Headache = CTH = DCH = DMH = TFM 2) Congenital Dislocation of the Hip 3) Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia 4) Congenital Heart Disease CDR; Crude Death Rate; CE; Cholesterol Ester CE angle; Center-Edge angle CEA; Carcino-Embryonic Antigen [HP 1825-6] ; Oncofetal Antigens ; Glycoprotein(MW 180,000) ; Normal; 2500 ng/L(2.5 ng/mL) 1. concentrated in the Glycocalyx of epithelial Cells 2. released into the Lumen of the Bowel ; Malignancy 1. concentrations elevated in the Blood & other Body Fluids ; 1. Specific for Bowel Cnacer 2. Nonspecific Tumor-associated Antigen 3. Benign Conditions ; Not selective for Cancer Not Used in Screening for Malignancy ; Sereal measurement; Treatments & the Recurrence of Disease (in Colon Ca) 1) F/U ; Metastasis or recurrence 2) Metastasis 3) Little Value in Dx

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1) Neoplasm( 50 %) of 1> Colon 2> Pancreas 3> Lung 4> Breast 5> Stomach 2) Nonmalignant Conditions; Not over 10,000 ng/L(10ng/mL) 1> Cigarette Smoking 2> Chronic Pulmonary Disease 3> Liver Cirrhosis; Alcoholic 4> Hepatitis 5> Inflammatory Bowel Disease 6> Uremia CEP; Congenital Erythropoetic Porphyria(= Gunther Disease; Porphyria " CER; Conditioned Emotional Response; CF; 1) Cystic Fibrosis 2) Complement Fixing antibody 3) Conversion Factor C/F; Clinical Finding CF test; Complement Fixation test; CFC; Freon; CFCs; Chloro-Fluoro-Carbons CFS; Chronic Fatigue Syndrome CFU; Colony Forming Unit CFUe; erythroid Colony Forming Unit CFV; Call For Vote CGD; Chronic Granulomatous Disease; c.gl.; correction with glasses cGMP; cyclic Guanosine Mono-Phosphate CGRP; Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide(Protein) CGRPs; Calcitonin Gene-Related Products CH50; Hemolytic Complement 50; ; (30)50 - (40)(66)80 Unit/mL CHA; Common Hepatic Artery CHAMOCA; Cyclophosphamide, Hydroxyuria, Actinomycin-D, MTX, Folic Acid, Adriamycin CHARGE Associations; Coloboma Heart disease Atresia choanae Retared growth & development or CNS anomalies Genital anomalies &/or hypogonadism

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Ear anomalies &/or deafness Associations CHD; 1) Congenital Heart Disease 2) Common Hepatic Duct CHF; Congestive Heart Failure; CHOP; Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin, Vincristine, Prednisolone Chr; Chronic; CHS; 1) Cholinesterae 2) Chediak-Higashi Syndrome CI; 1) Corporate Identity 2) Completed Infarction 3) Cardiac Index CIC; Circulating Immune Complexes CID; 1) Carpal Instability Dissociative; 2) Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease CIDP; Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Poly(radiculo)neuropathy CIE; Counter(current) Immuno-Electrophoresis; CIN; Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia CIND; Carpal Instability Nondissociative; CIS; Carcinoma In Situ CISCA; CISplastin, Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin(=Doxorubicin) CK; 1) Creatine Kinase 2) Creatinine Phosphokinase Ck; Check; CK-MB; Creatine Kinase MB Fraction CL; Capillary Loops CLD; Chronic Lung Disease; CLH; Chronic Lobular Hepatitis CLIP; Corticotropin-Like Intermediate Peptide CLL; Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia CLO; 1 CLO; 21, 50 %, 5cm/sec Metabolic Rate 50 Kcal/m2/Hr 33 0.18 1 CLO = Cal/m2/Hr ; 1 CLO

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 ; 4 - 5 CLO CM; 1) Chlor-aMphenicol 2) Chylo-Micron cM; centi-Morgan 1 cM; 1 Meiosis recombination 1 % 1 cm; centimeter; 1/1000 meter CMD; Cerebro-Macular Degeneration CMF; Cytoxan(or Cyclophosphamide), MTX, 5-FU CMG; Cysto-Metro-Gram; CMI; 1) Cornell Medical Index 2) Cell-Mediated Immunity CML; Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia * Lymphoid Blastic Crisis( 1/3) ALL 1. Vincristine 2. Prednisone 3. L-Asparaginase 4. Daunorubisin CMML; Chronic Myelo-Monocytic Leukemia CMO; Corticosteroid Methyl-Oxidase CMOS; Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor CMP; Cardio-Myo-Pathy CMT; Cervical Mucous Test CMV; 1) Cyto-Megalo-Virus Presents 1. Milk 2. Urine 3. Saliva 4. Feces 5. Semen 6. Cervical Discharge 2) Controlled Mechanical Ventilation CN; Cranial Nerve CNPV; Continuous Negative Pressure Ventilation CNS; Central Nervous System; CO; 1) Cardiac Output = Stroke Volume x HR

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Stroke Volume 1) Preload (LV Blood Volume) 2) Myocardial Contractility 3) Afterload(Aorta Blood LV Force) 2) Carbon Monoxide; CO HbCO(%) 0 - 10 10 - 20 20 - 30 (Throbbing) 30 - 40 / 40 - 50 & 50 - 60 & Cheyne-Stokes 60 - 70 & . 70 - 80 ; Van Kampen CO2; Carbon Dioxide; ; CoA; Coarctation of Aorta Complications 1. Severe Hypertension 2. Cerebral Aneurysm & Hemorrhage 3. Rupture of Aorta 4. LV Failure 5. Infective Endocarditis

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6. Paraplegia, Hemiplegia COD; 1) Choice Of Drug 2) Cause Of Death 3) Chemical O2 Demand; KMnO4 or K2Cr2O2 (COD > BOD) COLD; Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease COM; Chronic Otitis Media COMT; Catechol-O-Methyl Transferase COPD; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; COWS; Cold Opposite, Warm Same CP; Central Pool Cp; Concentration of plasma; plasma CP angle; Cerebello-Pontine angle CPA; Chest Postero-Anterior CPA tumor; Cerebello-Pontine Angle() tumor CPAP; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure CPB; Cardiopulmonary Bypass CPBA; Competitive Protein Binding Assay CPC; Clinico-Pathological Conference; CPD; Cephalo-Pelvic Disproportion; C-Peptide; Connecting Peptide CPH; Chronic Persistent Hepatitis CPIP; Chronic Pulmonary Insufficiency of Premature; CPK; Creatinine Phospho-Kinase < 25(60)(200)(240) Unit 1. AMI; MB Fraction; 1 , 2 - 3 CPP; Cerebral Perfusion Pressure CPPD; Calcium Pyro-Phosphate Dihydrate CPPV; Continuous Positive Pressure Ventilation CPR; Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation CPS; Carbamyl Phosphate Synthetase CPZ; Chloropromazine CR; 1) Complete Response 2) Close Reduction Cr; Chromium Cr, cr; creatinine C/R; Close Reduction

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CR Length; Crown to Rump Length CRAO; Central Retina Artery Occlusion CREG; Cross REactive Group (of HLA Antigens) CREST Syndrome; 1. Calcinosis cutis 2. Raynaud's phenomenon 3. Esophageal dysfunction 4. Sclerodactyly 5. Telangiectasia Syndrome CRF; 1) Chronic Renal Failure 2) Corticotropin-Releasing Factor CRH; Corticotropin Releasing Hormone CRL; Crown-Rump Length CRP; C-Reactive Protein; 0.06 mg/dL CRS; Chinese Restaurant Syndrome CRST Syndrome; 1. Calcinosis 2. Raynaud's Phenomenon 3. Sclerodactyly 4. Telangiectasia Syndrome CS, Cs; 1) Cycloserine 2) Cesarean Section CS2; C/S; Cesarean Section C-Section; Cesarean Section CSA; 1) Cell Surface Antigen 2) Central Sleep Apnea CSF; 1) Cerebro-Spinal Fluid; 2) Colony Stimulating Factor CSF-1; Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor CSII; Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion CSM; 1) Carotid Sinus Massage 2) Cerebro-Spinal Meningitis; CSR; 1) Cheyne-Stokes Respiration 2) Central Supply Room;

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CST; Contraction Stress Test CT; 1) Computed(Computer) Tomography(-gram); = CAT 2) Cloting Time 3) Chronic Thyroiditis 4) Connective Tissue 5) Cholera Toxin CTCL; Cutaneous T Cell Lymphoma CTD; Connective Tissue Disease CTH; Chronic Tension Headache CTL; Cytotaxic T Lymphocyte CTR; Cardio-Thoracic Ratio CTx; Chemotherapy CU; Clinical Unit cu; cubic; CV; 1) Closing Volume 2) Cardio-Vascular; CVA; 1) Cardio-Vascular Accident(Attack) 2) Cerebro-Vascular Accident(Attack); (), = CVD 3) Costo-Vertebral Angle CVB; Chorionic Villus Biopsy CVD; 1) Cerebro-Vascular Disease; () = CVA = Stroke; , 2) Cardio-Vascular Disease; () CVH; Chronic Viral Hepatitis CVP; Central Venous Pressure CVS; 1) Cardio-Vascular System; 2) Chronic Villi Sampling; CWP; Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis = Black Lung CWRS; Case Western Reserve University Cx; 1) Complication 2) Cervix(= Cervical); ()

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CXR; Chest X-Ray CZI; Crystalline Zinc Insulin D.; Diplococcus; () D. gonorrhoeae; D. intracellularis; () D. pneumoniae; , DAF; Decay Accelerating Factor DAG; Di-Acyl-Gylcerol DAo; Descending Aorta DAP; Dialysis Associated Pericarditis DAP test; Draw-A-Person test; DASD; Direct Access Storage Device = RAM dB; decibel; ; P = 20 log Po P; Po; ; 2 x 10-5 N/m2 DBH; Dopamine-Beta()-Hydroxylase DBP; Diastolic Blood Pressure DC; 1) Direct Current 2) Diffusion Capacity D & C; Dilatation(Dilation) & Curretage; D/C; 1) Dis-Charge 2) Dilatation(Dilation) & Curretage 3) Dis-Continue; D/C/B; Dilatation(Dilation) & Curretage & Biopsy DCH; Daily Chronic Headache DCS; De-Compression Sickness DDAVP; 1-Desamino-8-D-Arginine Vasopressin = Desmopression DDC; L-Dopa De-Carboxylase ddC; di-deoxy-Cytidine DDD; Degenerative Disc Disease ddI; di-deoxy-Inosine DDN NIC;

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DDS; 4,4'-Diamino-Diphenyl-Sulfone = Dapsone DDST; Denver Developmental Screening Test; Denver ( ) DDx; Differential Diagnosis DEA; Dual Energy Absorptiometry DEJ; Dermal-Epidermal Junction -ALA; -Amino-Levulinic Acid -ALAD; -Amino-Levulinic Acid Dehydratase Derm.; Dermatology DES; Di-Ethyl-Stilbestrol DEV; Duck Embryo Vaccine DFA; Direct Fluorescent Antibody DG; Diacyl-Glycerol DH; 1) Diffuse Histiocytic 2) DeHydrogenase DHE; Di-Hydro-Ergotamine DHEA; Di-Hydro-Epi-Androsterone DHEAS; Di-Hydro-Epi-Androsterone Sulfate DHF; Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever DHFR; DiHydroFolate Reductase DHT; Di-Hydro-Testosterone DI; 1) Diabetes Insipidus 2) Discomfort Index; = 0.72(ta + tw) + 40.6( ) = 0.4(ta + tw) + 15( ) ta; tw; 70; 75; 50 % 79; 100 % 80; . DIC; Disseminated(=Diffuse) Intravascular Coagulation syndrome; ( ) = Consumption Coagulopathy DICC; Diff.; Differential count; = diff. count diff. count; differential count; = Diff.

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dil.; dilue; dilute; . DILD; Diffuse Interstitial Lung Disease; DILS; Diffuse Infiltrative Lymphocytosis Syndrome DIMS; Disorders of Initiating & Maintaining Sleep; ; DIP; 1) Drip Infusion Pyelography 2) Desquamative Interstitial Pneumonia 3) Distal Inter-Phalangeal DIP joint; Distal Inter-Phalangeal joint DIS; Diagnostic Interview Schedule; NIMH DISC; ; Supratentorial Lesion(brain lesion) Destructive lesion --> Ipsilateral Seizure lesion --> Contralateral ; Infratentorial Lesion(Pons Lesion) DISH; Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis DIT; Diet Induced Thermogenesis = Thermic Effect of Food = Specific Dynamic Action DJD; Degenerative Joint Disease; = Degenerative Arthritis; = Osteoarthritis(OA); = Osteoarthrosis; DKA; Diabetic Keto-Acidosis DL; Diffuse Lymphoblastic DLE; Discoid Lupus Erythematosus DM; 1) Diabetes Mellitus 2) Dermato-Myositis DMARDs; Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs DMD; Duchenne type Muscular Dystrophy; Duchenne DMH; Daily Mixed Headache DMLH; Diffuse Mixed Lymphocytic Histiocytic DMPEA; 3,4-Di-Methoxy-Phenyl-Ethyl-Amine DMT; Di-Methyl-Triptamine DNA; Deoxyribo-Nucleic Acid DNCB; Di-Nitro-Chloro-Benzene DNS; Domain Name System DO; Dissolved Oxygen; ; DO 1. DO

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2. BOD, COD DO O2 . DOA; Death(Dead) On Arrival; ; DOC; 1) Drug Of Choice 2) Diagnosis Of Choice 3) De-Oxy-Cortisterone DOCA; De-Oxy-Corticosterone Acetate DOE; Dyspnea On Exercise DOES; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; DOLV; Double Outlet Left Ventricle DOM; Dimeth-Oxy-Methyl amphetamine DOPA; 3,4-Dihydr-Oxy-Phenyl-Alanine DORV; Double Outlet Right Ventricle Doz; Dozens; 1, 1(), 12 DP; Driving Pressure DPA; Dual Photon Absorptiometry DPC; Distal Palmar Crease DPCC; Di-Palmitoyl Phosphatidyl Choline DPDL; Diffuse Poorly Differentiated Lymphocytic DPG; Di-Phospho-Glycerate = 2,3-DPG DPL; Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage DPN; DiPhosphopyridine Nucleotide DPT; Diphtheria-Pertussis-Tetanus; , , DPX; Dual Photon X-Ray Dr.; Doctor; DRG; Dorsal Root Ganglia DS; 1) Dead Space 2) Dehydroisoandrosterone Sulfate DSA; Digital Subtraction Angiography = DVI DSIP; Delta Sleep Inducing Peptide DSM; Diagnostic & Statistical Manual DSS; 1) Double Simultaneous Stimulation 2) Dengue Shock Syndrome DST;

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1) Donor Specific Transfusion 2) Dexamethasone Suppression Test DT; 1) Delirium Tremens 2) Diphtheria, Tetanus; , d/t; associated with D3; Disialoganglioside DTIC; Dimethyl Triazeno Imidazole Carboxamide ; Alkylating Agent DTP; Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis , , DTPA; Diethylene Triamine Penta-Acetic Acid DTR; Deep Tendon Reflex *** Deep Tendon Reflex(DTR) Center *** 1. ; Jaw Jerk ; Pons 2. ; Biceps Jerk C5-6 3. Supinator Jerk C5-6 4. ; Triceps Jerk C6-8 5. Abdominal Jerk T5-12 6. Cremasteric Jerk L1-2 7. ; Knee Jerk L2-4 8. ; Ankle Jerk S1-2 DUB; Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding DUL; Diffuse Undifferentiated Lymphoblastic DVI; Digital Vascular Imaging = DSA DVT; Deep Vein Thrombosis DW, D.W.; Distilled Water; D/W; Dextrose in Water DWDL; Diffuse Well Differentiated Lymphocytic Dx; Diagnosis; Dz; Dozens; 1, 1(), 12 E; 1) Expiration 2) Electrolyte E.; Escherichia E. Coli; Escherichia Coli; E1; Estrone; Estrogen E2; Estradiole; Estrogen E3; Estriol; Estrogen ; E3/(E1 + E2) = 1

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 ; E3/(E1 + E2) = 10 EA; 1) Esophageal Atresia Types 1. Esophageal Atresia with Distal Tracheoesophaseal Fistula; C; 85 %; mc 2. Esophageal Atresia without Tracheoesophaseal Fistula; A; 8 % 3. Isolated Tracheoesophaseal Fistula(H-Type); E; 4 % 4. Esophageal Atresia with Proximal Tracheoesophaseal Fistula; B; 1 % 5. Esophageal Atresia with Proximal & Distal Tracheoesophaseal Fistula; D; 2 % 2) Early Antigen EACA; Epsillon()-AminoCaproic Acid EAE; Early Asthmatic Effect EAEC; Entero-Adherent Escherichia Coli EBNA; Epstain-Barr Nuclear Antigen EBV; Epstein-Barr Virus EC; Extra-Cranial ECA; External Carotid Artery ECC; Endo-Cervical Curettage ECCE; Extra-Capsular Cataract Extraction ECD; Endocardial Cushion Defect ECF; 1) Eosinophilic Chemotatic Factors 2) Extra-Cellular Fluid; ECG; Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); = EKG 1. Conducting System Structures 1) SA Node(SAN; ()); Pacemaker 1> RA Posterior Wall or Superior Wall 2> 3> (AVN) . 2) Internodal Tracts( ) (P 74) 1> Anterior Internodal Tract; Bachmann's Bundle 2> Middle Internodal Tract(= Wenckebach's Bundle) 3> Posterior Internodal Tract(= Thorel's Pathway) 3) AV Node(AVN; ) 1> ; 200 mm/sec = 0.2 m/sec 2> 0.1 sec Delay 3> 4> 5> 4) Atrioventricular Tract

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5) AV Bundle()(= Bundle of His) 6) Bundle Branch 1> Right Bundle Branch 2> Left Bundle Branch i) Anterior Branch; Posterior Branch Left Ventricle , ii) Posterior Branch; , Left Ventricle , 7) Purkinje Fiber; ; 4,000 mm/sec = 4 m/sec @ Atrium(); 1,000 mm/sec = 1 m/sec Ventricle(); 400 mm/sec = 0.4 m/sec 2. Blood Supply System Structures 1) Right Coronary Artery(RCA); Right Cusp of Aortic Valve 1> SA node 2> AV node 3> Bundle of His 4> Posterior Wall of Left Ventricle 5> Right Ventricle 6> Posterior Division of Left Bundle Branch 2) Left Coronary Artery(LCA); Left Cusp of Aortic Valve 1> Right Bundle Branch 2> Anterior Division of Left Bundle Branch 3> Anterior Descending Branch 4> 3. Components @ Segment(); Baseline() @ Interval(); Wave() 1) P Wave; Atrial Hypertrophy Check 1> Atrial Depolarization, Atrial Contraction 2> Lead II; The Tallest P Wave Lead III, AVL; The Smallest P Wave AVR; Inverted P Wave 3> Normal; Height 2.4 mm Duration 0.11 sec 2) PP Interval; P Wave ~ P Wave; 3) F Wave; Flutter Wave 4) PR Interval; AV Block 1> P Wave ~ QRS Complex 2> Purkinje Fiber

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3> Normal; 0.12 - 0.20 sec 4> Abnormal < 0.12 sec; > 0.20 sec; 1o AV Block 5) (VDT) 1> QRS Complex ~ R Wave 2> () () 6) QRS Complex; Bundle Branch Block ; Ventricular Depolarization, Ventricular Contraction ; Axis ; Normal; 0.04 - 0.11 sec 1> Q Wave; R Wave ; Normal (, AVR) i) Insignificant Q Wave; small Q Wave in I, II, V5,6 ii) Significant Q Wave Wide 1 mm(0.04 sec) or Height 1/3 of QRS Complex Myocardial Infarction 2> R Wave; 3> S Wave; R Wave 4> Ta Wave i) Atrial Repolarization ii) P Wave iii) QRS Complex . 4> QS Wave 5> QR Wave 6> RS Wave 7> RSR'S' Wave 7) RR Interval; 8) QT Interval 1> QRS Complex ~ T Wave 2> 9) J Point 10) ST Segment; QRS Complex ~ T Wave @ ST Segment Depression 1> Digitalis Intoxication 2> Positive Master's Test; 3> Anterior Wall Subendocardial Infarction 4> Unstable Angina Pain ; No Pain ST Segment Normal 5> Acute Posterior Wall Infarction 11) T Wave; Ventricular Repolarization

12) U Wave 1> Ventricle Repolarization 2> T Wave 3> T Wave 4> ; Hypokalemia, Quinidine 4. Leads 1) Limb Leads; Frontal Plane; Axis @ Standard Lead; Bipolar Lead 1> Lead I; RA(-) LA(+); Axis Deviation 2> Lead II; RA(-) LF(+) 3> Lead III; LA(-) LF(+) @ Augmented Lead; Unipolar Lead 4> AVR; RA(+) LA, LF, RF(-); Normal Inverted T Wave, Normal Large Q Wave; Lead II 5> AVL; LA(+) RA, LF, RF(-) 6> AVF; LF(+) RA, LA, RF(-); Axis Deviation 2) Chest Leads(= Precordial Lead); Horizontal Plane; Unipolar Lead * (Right Chest Leads); Right BBB Check; Right Ventricle 1> V1; 4th Intercostal Space, Right Sternal Border; Hypertrophy 2> V2; 4th Intercostal Space, Left Sternal Border; AV Node Front * (Septal Lead; ); Interventricular Septum ; Transitional Zone(); QRS Complex R Wave S Wave 3> V3; Between V2 & V4 4> V4; 5th Intercostal Space, Left Midcalvicular Line * (Left Chest Leads); Left BBB; Left Ventricle . 5> V5; 5th Intercostal Space, Anterior Axillary Line 6> V6; 5th Intercostal Space, Middle Axillary Line @ Einthoven's Triangle RA - LA - LF @ Einthoven's Law; QRS Complex Lead II = Lead I + Lead III 5. Rates; Normal; 80/min 1) Pacemakers 1> SA Node 2> Ectopic(= Potential) Pacemaker; Inherent Rates i) Atrial(= Idioatrial); 75/min ii) AV node(= Idionodal); 60/min; P Wave . iii) Ventricular(= Idioventricular); 30 - 40/min 2) Emergency Rates; 150 - 250/min 3) Sinus Tachycardia; > 100/min, Regular Rhythm

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4) Sinus Bradycardia; < 60/min, Regular Rhythm 5) 300, 150, 100, 75, 60, 50 250, 136, 94, 71 214, 125, 88, 68 187, 115, 83, 65 167, 107, 79, 62 6) 3 Second Marks; x 20 6 Second Strips; x 10 6. Rhythm 1) Arrhythmia(Varying Rhythm) 1> Sinus Arrhythmia i) Coronary Artery Disease Sick Sinus node Disease ii) Pacemaker; SA node iii) Varying rhythm iv) P Waves Identical; P Wave 2> Wandering Pacemaker i) Varying rhythm ii) P Wave Shape Changes 2) Extra Beats & Skips 1> Premature Beats; = Premature Contractions() = Extrasystoles = Ectopic Beats = Ectopic Contractions() ; Ectopic Pacemaker i) Atrial Premature; Abnormal P Waves * . P Wave P Wave . Normal QRS Complex ii) Nodal Premature Contractions * . PR Interval PR Interval P Wave QRS Complex . or Inverted P Wave Normal QRS Complex SAN AVN iii) Ventricular Premature(= Paroxysmal Ventricular Contractions(PVC))

Wide QRS Complex Large QRS Complex following Compensatory Pause 1 or 2 normal Beats coupled e.g) Bigeminy, Trigeminy, Quadrigeminy [P 94] T Wave . T Wave . * . No Ectopic P Wave Wide( 0.12 sec) QRS Complex iv) Parasystole 2> Escape Beats(); Ectopic Pacemaker i) Atrial Escape; P Wave . ii) AV nodal(= Junctional, Idionodal) Escape ; 6 40 - 60/min * * . QRS Complex No P Wave Response or Inverted P Wave QRS Complex P Wave PR Interval . * Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm ; 6 40 - 100/min iii) Ventricular Escape Rhythm ; 6 40/min PVC type Ventricular Response * . No Ectopic P Wave Wide QRS Complex 40/min iv) Escape Rhythm; 3> Sinus Arrest 4> Sinus Exit Block i) Bradycardia ii) No P Waves iii) Tx; Permanent Artificial Pacemaker

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3) Rapid Rhythm 1> (Paroxysmal) Tachycardia; 150 - 250/min i) Sinus Tachycardia ; , , (Stimulating Drug), Shock ii) (Paroxysmal) Atrial Tachycardia(= PAT); 6 APCs 140 - 220/min * . P Wave P Wave . Normal QRS Complex Regular PR Interval Ventricular rate; 140 - 220/min @ (Paroxysmal) Atrial Tachycardia with Block; Atrial Tachycardia 180/min AVN Ventricle Ectopic P Wave AVN ; 6 APCs ; Digitalis P Wave Small, Spiked & Up in Lead II & III ST Segment Isoelectric QRS Complex P Wave @ Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia(Chaotic Atrial Rhythm) ; Atria 2 Ectopic Pacemaker Rate; 100 - 200/min Abnormal P Wave * Multiple Ectopic P Wave Irregular PR Interval Blocked P Wave Normal QRS Complex Atrial Rate; 100 - 200/min iii) (Paroxysmal) Nodal(= Junctional) Tachycardia(= PNT) @ Junctional Tachycardia ; 6 Rate; 60 - 160/min * Inverted P Wave QRS Complex No P Wave Normal QRS Complex Rate; 60 - 160/min @ Junctional Accelerated Tachycardia; Rate; 160 - 220/min iv) (Paroxysmal) Ventricular Tachycardia; 4(or 6) PVC

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coronary artery disease DDx; Bundle Branch Block + Supraventricular Tachycardia * . No Ectopic P Wave Wide QRS Complex Rate; 100 - 250/min v) Supraventricular Tachycardia PAT & PNT 2> Flutter @ Atrial Flutter() i) Single Ectopic Atrial Focus ii) 250 - 300/min or 220 - 350/min iii) iv) F Wave(Flutter Wave; ); Saw-Tooth Baseline v) Varying Rhythm vi) No real P Waves but, Multiple Ectopic Atrial Spikes vii) F Wave; 220 - 350/min ; Regular ; Irregular Normal QRS Complex @ Ventricular Flutter i) 200 - 300/min or 150 - 300/min ii) Smooth Sine Curve; QRS Complex iii) No Atrial Response; No P Wave No ST Segment, No T Wave Rate; 150 - 300/min 3> Fibrillation @ Atrial Fibrillation i) Multiple Ectopic Atrial Foci ii) f Wave(); . iii) Rate; 350 - 650/min iv) f Wave; 350 - 650/min ; Irregular, Irregular PR Interval

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Normal QRS Complex @ Ventricular Fibrillation i) ; ii) Multiple Ectopic Ventricular Foci iii) No Atrial Response; No P Wave No QRS Complex Irregular Rhythm; 150 - 500/min 4) Heart Blocks 1> SA Block; Block P Wave . i) 2o Degree Wenckebach Type * Progressively Shorter PR Interval & Absent QRS Complex PR Interval 2 P-QRS-T Wave ii) 2o Mobitz Type * Regular PP Interval PR Interval 2 P-QRS-T Wave 2> AV Block PR Interval . > 0.2 sec i) First Degree(1o) AV Block PR Interval 0.2 sec Normal P-QRS-T wave Sequence ii) Second Degree(2o) AV Block 2 : 1 AV Block; QRS Complex 2 P Wave 3 : 1 AV Block; QRS Complex 3 P Wave @ High Grade AV Block ; 2 P Wave * Regualr PR Interval 2 P Wave @ Wenckebach Type(Mobitz Type I) * Progressively Longer PR Interval & Absent QRS Complex Progressively Shorter RR Interval & Absent QRS Complex Regular PP Interval @ Mobitz Type II *

Regular PR Interval & Sometimes Absent QRS Complex iii) Third Degree(3o)(Complete) AV Block(= AV Dissociation)(Mobitz Type III) ; P Wave QRS Complex .( .) * No Relationship P Wave with QRS Complex Atrium Ventricle . Atrium; Sinus or Supraventricular Rhythm Ventricle; Junctional or Ventricular Escape Rhythm Atrial Fibrillation Junctional or Ventricular Escape Rhythm . @ Stokes-Adams Syndrome; 3rd Degree(3o) AV Block 3> Bundle Branch Block; QRS Vector Ventricular Hypertrophy . Wide QRS Complex() 0.12 sec R-R' Configuration() i) Right Bundle Branch Block(RBBB); Lead I, V1-2 RVH . Wide QRS Complex; > 0.12 sec Inverted T Wave ST Segment Depression V1,2; RsR' Lead I; QRS Complex, Large S Wave ii) Left Bundle Branch Block(LBBB); Lead I, aVL, V1, V5, V6 LVH . Wide QRS Complex; > 0.12 sec Inverted T Wave ST Segment Depression V5,6; RR'; EKG Infarction . Lead I, aVL, V5-6; No Normal Septal Q Wave V1; qrS Wave @ Hemiblock; Left Bundle Branch Anterior or Posterior Division Block 1) Anterior Hemoblock Anterior Division of Left BB block 1/2 of Anterior Infarction i) LAD; < -40o; without Inferior Wall Infarction ii) slighted Widened QRS Complex; 0.1 - 0.12 sec iii) Q1S3; Lead I; Q Wave Lead III; Wide Deep S Wave iv) with LVH; aVL; Large R Wave 16 mm

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2) Posterior Hemiblock i) RAD; > 120o; without RVH ii) Normal or Slightly Widened QRS Complex iii) S1Q3; Lead I; Wide S Wave Lead III; Q Wave 3) Bifascicular Blocks i) RBBB + Anterior Hemiblock LAD < - 40o Wide QRS Complex 0.12 sec Lead I; Wide S Wave V1; Positive QRS Complex ii) RBBB + Posterior Hemiblock RAD 120o Wide QRS Complex 0.12 sec Lead I; Wide S Wave V1; Positive QRS Complex iii) RBBB or LBBB & 1o AV block(PR Interval 0.2 sec) RBBB + PR Interval 0.2 sec Wide QRS Complex 0.12 sec Lead I; Wide S Wave V1; Positive QRS Complex LBBB + PR Interval 0.2 sec Wide QRS Complex 0.12 sec No Septal Q Wave; Lead I, aVL, V5-6 V1; Negative QRS Complex iv) Alternating RBBB or variable LBBB; Anterior Hemiblock + Posterior Hemiblock(= LBBB) 4) Intermittent Blocks; with at least one normal, non-blocked fascicle i) RBBB + Anterior Hemiblock + Intermittent Posterior Hemiblock ii) RBBB + Posterior Hemiblock + Intermittent Anterior Hemiblock iii) Anterior Hemiblock + Posterior Hemiblock(= LBBB) + Intermittent RBBB iv) RBBB + Intermittent LBBB Intermittent Blocks of one fascicle; continuous EKG pattern of normal with intermittent signs of block Intermittent Blocks of two fascicles; intermittent EKG signs of both blocks Intermittent Blocks; one intermittent + one permanant Block; continous EKG pattern of one block & intermittent signs of another Block 5) Mobitz II; Ventricular non-conduction 4> Aberrant Conduction; QRS Complex ; Wide QRS Complex

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i) APCs or JPCs Aschman Phenomenon; Atrial Fibrillation ; Long RR Interval Short RR Interval QRS Complex ii) APCs with Aberrant Conduction; Premature Ectopic P Wave Wide Aberrant QRS Complex JPCs with Aberrant Conduction; Premature Inverted P Wave Wide Aberrant QRS Complex Atrial Fibrillation with with Aberrant Conduction; Long RR Interval Short RR Interval Wide Aberrant QRS Complex @ Critical Rate; @ Incomplete BBB Normal QRS Complex R-R' Configuration @ Wolff-Parkinson-White(WPW) Syndrome Accessory Pathway(Bundle of Kent) Delta Wave Positive Negative ; Accessory Pathway Premature Ventricular Depolarization( ) * Short PR Interval Wide Irregular QRS Complex Delta Wave Sometimes Supraventricular Tachycardia 7. Axis 1) Vector Left Ventricle > Right Ventricle Septum; Left > Right 2) Mean QRS Complex Vector ; AV node Downward & to Left & Posterior Normal Range; 0 - +90o, 0 - +110o Ventricle Hypertrophy; Deviation Cardiac Infarction; Deviation 3) Right Axis Deviation(RAD); +110o - 180o URQ + ULQ Lead I; QRS Complex Negative * RAD

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1) 2) 3) 4) Extreme Right Axis Deviation; URQ 5) Left Axis Deviation(LAD); - 30o - - 90o ULQ 1> Lead I 2> AVF * LAD 1) Left Ventricular Hypertrophy 2) Horizontal Heart 3) Inferior Infarction 4) Anterior Hemiblock 5) Anterior Hemiblock + RBBB 8. Hypertrophy 1) Atrial Hypertrophy ; Mitral Stenosis V1; Diphasic P Wave 1> Right Atrial Hypertrophy; V1 P Wave Large Initial Component Lead II; P Wave Height 2.5 mm 2> Left Atrial Hypertrophy; V1 P Wave Large Terminal Component, Depth 3> Both Atrial Hypertrophy; RAH + LAH 2) Ventricular Hypertrophy 1> Right Ventricular Hypertrophy i) V1; Large R Wave & small S Wave ii) RAD iii) V6; Deep S Wave iv) V1 R Wave + V6 S Wave 11 mm vi) Right Chest Lead ST Segment Depression Asymmetric Inverted T wave 2> Left Ventricular Hypertrophy i) Large QRS Complex ii) LAD iii) V1; Large S Wave + V5; Large R Wave 35 mm iv) I, aVL, V5-6; Large R Wave V1-2; Large S Wave vi) V5 or V6 R Wave 27 mm vii) aVL R Wave 11 mm v) Left Chest Leads(V5,6);

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Inverted Asymmetric T Wave(Long Gradual, Rapid) ST Segment Depression 3> Both Ventricular Hypertrophy 9. Infarction @ 3Is or Triad of Acute Myocardial Infarction( ) 1) Ischemia; ; Reversible 1> Inverted Symmetric T Wave; 1st 2> ST Segment Depression 2) Injury; ; Reversible 1> ST Segment Elevation; 2nd; means Acute or Recent 2> ST Segment Normal; Chronic 3) Infarction; ; Q Wave; 3rd Abnormal Q Wave 1> Width 0.04 sec 2> Height 1/3 of R Wave Septal Q Wave; Normal Lead I, aVL, V5-6 @ Pericarditis ST Segment Elevation T Wave; Normal @ Ventricular Aneurysm ST Segment Elevation(Irreversible) @ Types of Infarction 1> Anterior Wall Infarction; LCA AD Branch i) V1-4 or V2-6; Q Wave ii) Acute; V1-2; Q Wave or ST Segment Elevation * Anterior Wall Septal Infarction V1,2; Q Wave or V1-2; poor R Wave Progression 2> Lateral Wall Infarction; Left Coronary Artery Circumflex Branch I, AVL, V5-6; Q Wave 3> Inferior(= Diaphragmatic) Wall Infarction II, III, AVF; Q Wave 4> Posterior Wall Infarction; Anterior Wall Infarction . V2-4R; Q Wave Acute; V1-3; ST Segment Depression Large R Wave V6; Q Wave Arrhythmia ; Dangerous 5> Right Ventricle V1,2; Q Wave

10. Miscellaneous 1) Pulmonary Disease 1> Emphysema i) Low Voltage ii) RAD 2> Pulmonary Infarction i) Lead I; Large S Wave ii) Lead II; ST Segment Depression iii) Lead III; Large Q Wave iv) V1-4; Inverted T Wave v) Transient RBBB 3> S1Q3 Syndrome; Pulmonary Infarction (Acute Cor Pulmonale) i) Lead I; Large S Wave ii) Lead III; Q Wave 2) Electrolytes Disturbances; ST Segment Abnormality 1> Potassium(K+) i) Hyperkalemia Moderate Wide Flat P Wave Wide QRS Complex Peaked T Wave Extreme No P Wave Widened QRS Complex ii) Hypokalemia; ST Segmrnt Depression Moderate Flat T Wave U Wave Extreme Inverted T Wave Prominent U Wave 2> Calcium(Ca2+) i) Hypercalcemia; Short ST Segment Short QT Interval ii) Hypocalcemia; Widened ST Segment Prolonged QT Interval 3) Patterns 1> Ventricular Strain

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Waxy Depressed ST Segment; ST . i) Right Ventricular Strain ii) Left Ventricular Strain 2> Artificial Pacemaker; Electrical Spikes Ventricular Response i) Transverse Pacemaker(= Right Ventricular Pacemaker); All have LBBB pattern QRS If LAD; Pacemaker in Apex of Right Ventricle; If Normal Axis; Pacemaker in Right Ventricular Mid-Outflow Tract If RAD; Pacemaker in Right Ventricle, below pulmonic Valves ii) Epicardiac Pacemaker(= Left Ventricular Pacemaker) RBBB QRS RAD iii) Demand Pacemaker iv) Atrial Pacemaker v) P Wave Triggered Pacemaker(= Atrial Synchronous Pacemaker) vi) Sequential AV Pacemaker 3> Subendocardial Infarction; Flat ST Segment Depression 4> Pericarditis i) QRS Complex ( ) Flat or Concave Elevated ST Segment Inverted T Wave ii) QRS Complex ( I, II ) Elevated ST Segment & T Wave Off Baseline 5> Early Repolarization; Normal Variant i) Left Chest Lead; V4-6 ii) Elevated ST Segment 6> Dextrocardia; Lead I, aVR, V1-6 i) Lead I; Inverted QRS Complex(or P Wave, T Wave); Negative ii) V1; Highest R Wave V6; Smallest R Wave iii) aVR; Inverted QRS Complex(or P Wave, T Wave); Positive 7> Pediatric ECG; 1 ECG . i) RVH ii) RAD iii) V1-3; Inverted T Wave 4) Drugs 1> Digitalis; Lead I, V5-6 i) Excess Digitalis; Hypokalemia Exaggerated . SA Block PAT with Block AV Block

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Tachycardia with AV Dissociation Scooping() ST Segment Flat or Inverted T Wave ii) Digitalis Toxicity PVC Bigeminy, Trigeminy etc Ventricular Tachycardia Ventricular Fibrillation 2> Quinidine; (Electrical Conduction) . i) Quinidine Effects Wide, Notched P Wave Wide QRS Complex ST Depression Wide QT Interval U Wave ii) Quinidine Toxicity; Roller Coaster Patterns *** *** 1. () Rapid Interpretation of EKG's 2. ( ) () EC-IC bypass; Extra-Cranial Intra-Cranial bypass ECLE; Extra-Capsular Lens Extraction ECMO; Extra-Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation ECOG; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group ECT(?); Electro-Convulsive Therapy; = EST ED & C; Electro-Desiccation & Curettage EDC; Estimated Day of Confinement; () EDH; Epidural Hematoma; EDRF; Endothelium Derived Relaxing Factor EDS; Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome EDTA; Ethylene Diamino(Diamine)-Tetraacetic Acid EDV; End Diastolic Volume EED; Erythema Elevatum Diutinum EEG; Electro-Encephalo-Graphy(-Gram); , EF; Edema Factor EF study; LVEDV - LVESV EF =

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LVEDV EF study; Ejection-Fraction study E. Fetalis; Erythroblastosis Fetalis EGC; Early Gastric Cancer EGD; Esophago-Gastro-Duodenoscopy EGJ; Esophago-Gastric Junction EHBF; Estimated Hepatic Blood Flow; () EHEC; Entero-Hemorrhagic Escherichia Coli EHDP; Ethane-1-Hydroxyl-1,1-Di-Phosphonate EHL; Electro-Hydrauric Lithotripsy EIA; 1) Exercise Induced Asthma; = EIB 2) Enzyme Immuno-Assay EIB; Exercise Induced Bronchoconstriction; = EIA EIEC; Entero-Invasive Escherichia Coli EKC; Epidemic Kerato-Conjunctivitis EKG; Electro-cardio-Graphy(-Gram); = ECG ELISA; Enzyme-Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay; ELT; Euglobulin Lysis Time EM; 1) Erythro-Mycin 2) Electron Microscopy Em; 1) Erythro-mycin 2) Emmetropia(Normal Vision) EMA-CO; Etoposide, MTX, Actinomycin-D, Vincristine, Cyclophosphomide, Folic Acid EMB; Ethambutol EMB Agar; Eosin Methylene Blue Agar EMD; Electro-Mechanical Dissociation EMG; Electro-Myo-Graphy; EMID; Extra-Medullary Intra-Dural EM Pathway; Embden Meyerhof Pathway EN; Erythema Nodosum ENKAF; Epidermal-derived NK cell-Activating Factor ENG; Electro-Nystagmo-Graphy ENL; Erythema Nodosum Leprosum ENT; Ear, Nose & Throat; EOAE; Evoked Oto-Acoustic Emission test

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EOG; Electro-Oculo-Gram EPB; Extensor Pollisis Brevis EPBF; Effective Pulmonary Blood Flow EPEC; Entero-Pathogenic Escherichia Coli EPF; Esophago-Pleural Fistula EPP; Erythropoietic Proto-Porphyria EPS; 1) Extra-Pyramidal Syndrome 2) Electro-Physiological Study EPSP; Excitatory Post-Synaptic Potential; ER; 1) Emergency Room; 2) Estrogen Receptor ERBD; Endoscopic Retrograde Bile(Biliary) Drainage ERBSE; Endoscopic Retrograde Balloon Stone Extraction ERCP; Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography(-gram) ERG; Electro-Retino-Gram ERPF; Effective Renal Plasma Flow; ERV; Expiratory Reserve Volume ESP; Extra-Sensory Perception ESR; Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate; 0 - 30 mm/Hr() ESRD; End Stage Renal Disease EST(?); Electric(Electro-) Shock Theraphy; = ECT ESWL; Extracorporeal Shock-Wave Lithotripsy Ix for Gall Stone 1. < 4, < 3 cm 2. No Pigment on Calcified Stones 3. OCG GB Visualization 4. Stone US Early Observation CIx for Gall Stone 1. recent Acute Cholecystitis 2. Cholangitis ET; 1) Essential Thrombocytosis 2) Embryo Transfer ETAF; Epidermal cell derived Thymocyte Activating Factor ETEC; Entero-Toxigenic Escherichia Coli ETF; Eustachian Tube Function EU; Endoscopic Ultrasonography

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EUA; Examination Under Anesthesia E-W nucleus; Edinger-Westphal nucleus F; Fahrenheit; F wave; Flutter wave FA; 1) Fatty Acid 2) Fluorescent Antibodies; FAB classification; French, American, British classification FAC; Familial Amyloid Cardiomyopathy FAD; Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide FAM; 5-FU, Adriamycin, Mitomycin-C FAP; Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy FB; Foreign Body FBG; Fasting Blood Glucose FBS; Fasting Blood Sugar; FBSS; Failed Back Surgery Syndrome FC; 1) FluCytosine 2) Finger Count FCPD; Fibro-Calculous Pancreatic Disease FDA; Food & Drug Administration FDCs; Follicular Dendritic Cells FDI; Fdration Dentaire Internationale = International Dental Association FDIU; FDP(s); 1) Fibrinolytic split Products(= FSP) 2) Fibrinogen Degradation Products FEF; Forced Expiratory Flow FEF25-75%; Forced Expiratory Flow from 25 to 75 % of the vital capacity FENa, FeNa; Fractional Excretion of Sodium ; Volume , . < 1 %; Prerenal ARF > 1 %; Renal(Oliguric) ARF Urine Na x Plasma Cr = x 100 Urine Cr x Plasma Na UNa / PNa

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= x 100 UCr / PCr RFI = Plasma Na FEP; Free Erythrocyte (Proto)Porphyrins FEV; Forced Expiratory Volume FEV1; Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 sec FFA; Free Fatty Acid; FFP; Fresh Frozen Plasma FFS; Flexible Fiberoptic Sigmoidoscopy fg; fore ground FGR; Fetal Growth Retardation FHF; Fulminant Hepatic Failure FH; Familial Hypercholesterolemia; FHD; Fetal Heart Tone FHH; Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia = Familial Benign Hypercalcemia FHM; Fetal Heart Movement FHR; Fetal Heart Rate FHT; Fetal Heart Tone(s) FHX, FHx; Family History FiO2; Fraction of Inspired Oxygen; FISH; Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization FIV; Forced Inspired Volume 5-DHT; 5-Di-Hydro-Testosterone 5-HIAA; 5-Hydroxy-Indole-Acetic Acid 5-HT; 5-Hydroxy-Tryptamine = Serotonin 5-HTP; 5-Hydroxytryptophan 5 YSR; 5 Year Survival Rate FL; 1) Fascia Lata(FL); () 2) Femur Length FLASH; Fast Low Angle SHot Flu, Flue; inFluenzae; FMD; Fibro-Muscular Dysplasia FMN; Flavin Mononucleotide FMTC; Familial Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma FNA; Fine Needle Aspiration

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FNAB; Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy FO; Fossa(Foramen) Ovale FPC; Familial ; FPG; Fasting Plasma Glucose FPL; Flexor Pollicis Longus FQDN; Fully Qualified Domain Name FRC; Functional Residual Capacity FRP; Follicle Regulatory Protein FRT; Fixation Reflex Test; ) FSA; Fetal Sulfo-glycoprotein Ag FSF; Fibrin Stabilizing Factor(Factor XIII) FSGN; Focal Sclerotic(Segmental) Glomerulo-Nephritis FSGS; Focal Segmental Glomerulo-Sclerosis FSH; 1) Follicle(Follicular)-Stimulating Hormone [HP 1884, 1891, 1902-3, 2010, 2017-21, 2031] 2) Facio-Scapular Humeral FSH-RH; Follicle Stimulating Hormone Releasing Hormone FSP; Fibrin Split Product = FDPs ft.; foot, feet FTA-ABS test; Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody ABSorption test FT3; Free T3 FT4; Free T4 FT3I; Free T3 Index FT4I; Free T4 Index = T3RU x T4 FTND; Full-Term Normal Delivery; () FTSG; Full Thickness Skin Graft F/U; Follow Up FUdR; Fluorodeoxyuridine FUO; Fever of Unknown(= Undetermined) Origin; () FVC; Forced Vital Capacity F wave; Flutter wave; Fx; Fracture; () g; gram = gm G.; Giardia G. Lamblia; G-sac; Gestational Sac GA;

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1) Gestational Age; 2) Gamblers Anonymous 167Ga; radioactive Gallium(used in whole-body & brain scans) GABA; Gamma-Amino-Butyric Acid GAF scale; Global Assessment of Functioning scale GAG; Glycos-Amino-Glycan GAP; Group for Advancement of Psychiatry GAP syndrome; Galactorrhea, Amenorrhea, Prolactinoma Syndrome GB; Gall Bladder; GBM; Glomerular Basement Membrane GBP scan; Gated Blood Pool (cardiac) scan = GBPS 1. LV 2. Wall Motion 3. CO & EF GBPS; Gated Blood Pool cardiac Scan = GBP scan GBS; 1) Guillain-Barre Syndrome ' = PIP; Post-Infectious Polyneuropathy 2) Group B Streptococcus GC; 1) Guanylate Cyclase 2) Gonococcus; Gc globulin; Group-specific complement globulin GCS; Glasgow Coma Scale GER; Gastro-Esophageal Reflux GERD; Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease GFR; Glomerular Filtration Rate; 25 % Clinical Manifestation 50 % Lab Azotemia G-G diet; Giordano-Giovannetti diet ; CRF . GGT; 1) Gamma()-Glutamyl Transpeptidase 2) Gamma()-Glutamyl Transferase GH; Growth Hormone = Somatotropin GHB; Gamma-Hydroxy Butyrate GHQ; General Health Questionaire GHRH; Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone

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GH-V; variant form of Growth Hormone GI; 1) Gastro-Intestinal; 2) Globin Insulin 3) Granuloma Inguinale GIDAANT; Gender Identity Disorder of Adolescence or Adulthood, Non-transsexual Type GIF; Gastro-Intestinal Fiberoscopy GIFT; Gamate Intra-Fallopian Transfer; GIH; Growth hormone release Inhibiting Hormone = Somatostatin GIP; 1) Giant cell Interstitial Pneumonia 2) Gastric Inhibitory (Poly)Peptide GLOBE; Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment gm; gram =g GM; Glioblastoma Multiforme; GM-CSF; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor GMP; Guanosine Mono-Phosphate GN; Glomerulo-Nephritis GNB; Gram Negative(-) Bacilli GNBP; Gram Negative(-) Bacillary Pneumonias GnRH; Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone [HP 1898, 2034] = LHRH = Gonadorelin ; 44 Amino Acids(29 AA; necessary) ; belongs to a family of Molecules 1) Secretin 2) Glucagon 3) VIP 4) GIP ; Production 1) Arcuate Nucleus of the Hypothalamus; Major Site 2) Ventromedial Nucleus; a few ; Axon project to the Median Eminence terminate on the Portal Vessels ; Present; Mucosa of the Small Intestine ; 1) Stimulate GH Release & Synthesis in Vitro & in Vivo 2) Calcium-dependent 3) mediated cAMP 4) Enhances GH gene transcription

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5) Stimulates c-fos(a growth signal-transducing oncogene) ; IV Injection; 0.1 - 3.3 g/kg of BW Peak GH Response; 30 - 60 min Return to Baseline; 2 - 3 Hr GOT; Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase GP; 1) General Practitioner; () 2) General Paresis 3) Geometric Progression GPIb; Glyco-Protein Ib gr.; grain; 1 gr. = 0.0648 gm GRASS; Gradient Recalled Acquisition at Steady State grav.; gravida; pregnancy; GRH; Growth hormone Releasing Hormone GRP; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide GS; 1) Gall Stone 2) General Surgery G6PD, G6PD, G-6-PD; Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase GSR; Galvanic Skin Response GTD; Gestational Trophoblastic Disease GTN; Stages of GTN(FIGO, WHO) 1. Stage O; Molar Pregnancy(H-Mole) 2. Stage I; confined to Uterine Corpus 3. Stage II; Metastasis to Pelvis & Vagina 4. Stage III; Metastasis to Lung 5. Stage IV; Distant Metastasis(Brain, Liver, Kidney, Spleen or GI tract) GTP; Guanosine Tri-Phosphate GTT; 1) Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor 2) Glucose Tolerance Test; gtt; guttae; drops; GU; Genito-Urinary; GUT; Genito-Urinary Tract GVHD; Graft-Versus-Host Disease; Gyn.; Gynecology; H.; 1) Hemophilus; () H. influenzae;

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2) Helicobacter H. pylori 3) Hydatidiform H. Mole; Hydatidiform Mole; [HP 1861, 1944, 1947, 2030] 1> Complete Hydatidiform Mole 2> Partial Hydatidiform Mole h.; hour; HA; 1) Hemolytic Anemia 2) Head-Ache HACE; High Altitude Cerebral Edema HAM; 1) Human Albumin Microsphere 2) HTLV-1 Associated Myelopathy HAPE; High Altitude Pulmonary Edema HARH; High Altitude Retinal Hemorrhage HAV; Hepatitis A Virus Hb; Hemoglobin; ; 13 - 15 mg% 1 gm Indirect Bilirubin 40 mg = Hgb HBD; -Hydroxy-Butyrate Dehydrogenase HBI; Hemi-Body Irradiation HBIG; Hepatitis B Immuno-Globulin; B HBO; HyperBaremic Oxygen HBPV; Haemophilus influenza type B Polysaccharide(PRP) Vaccine; B HBeAg; Hepatitis Be Antigen HBsAg; Hepatitis B surface Antigen HBUS; Hepato-Biliary Ultra-Sound HBV; Hepatitis B Virus HC; 1) Head Circumferrence; 2) 3) Head Compression HCC; Hepato-Cellular Cacinoma HCCa; Hepato-Cellular Cacinoma HCG, hCG; Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone 2. Resemble LH(secreted by Pituitary gland) 3. Synthesis; Syncytiotrophoblast cell in Placenta 4. Structure; Dimer , MW 39,000

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 MD-Abb.hwp 56

5. Detection 1) First; 8-9 days after ovulation(in blood) few days after implantation increase with implatation; Blood > Urine 2) Urine; 30 days 3) Peak; middle of 1st trimester 60 - 70 days(8 - 10 wks) 60 - 90 days; 100 IU/ml 10 - 12 wks after ovulation 4) Decrease; 100 - 130 days(16 - 20 wks) after ovulation Lower Level Level 5) Delivery 2 wks ** (Significant Higher Titer) ** 1. Multiple Fetus 2. Erythroblastosis Fetalis; maternal isoimmunization 3. H. mole 4. Choriocarcinoma; TRD(Trophoblastic Disease) 5. PIH, DM ** Significant Lower Titer ** 1. Threatened Abortion 2. Ectopic Pregnancy 3. Fetal Death 6. Function; same to LH 1) & promote growth of Corpus Luteum; > 2 times ** Corpus Luteum ** ; maintain pregnancy for first 2-4 Mo secretion of Estrogen Progesterone 1> stimulate growth of Endometrium; decidual cell growth 2> prevent menstruation 3> Involution; 13-17 wks of gestation 4> placenta; secretion of Estrogen Progesterone 2) stimulate secretion of testosterone by Leydig cells in fetal testis ; interstitial cell stimulating effects 1> promote formation of male sexual organs 2> descend testicules into scrotum 3> stimulate fetal testis Steroidogenesis; Cholesterol Side Chain Cleavage; 4> stimulate fetal adrenal Steroidogenesis 3) stimulate fetal ovary 4) FSH primed stimulate ovulation; same to LH

5) Maternal Immunosuppression(Immunologic privileges); 7. Clinical Uses 1) pregnancy test; hCG 2) (first trimester) Indicator 3) TRD Dx or Follow-Up study 8. Nisula & Ketelslegers Choriocarcinoma; high hCG --> high Thyrotropine --> Thyrotoxicosis ** Hormonal Overlap Syndrome ** TRD high hCG --> high TSH( -chain ) --> Thyrotoxicosis HCM; Hypertrophic Cardio-Myopathy = HCMP HCMP; Hypertrophic Cardio-Myo-Pathy = HCM HCN; Hydrogen Cyanide; HCO; Health Care Organization; = MCO; Medical Care Organization HCP; Hereditary Copro-Porphyria; CoproPorphyria HCT, Hct; Hematocrit; ; 35 - 45 % HCV; Hepatitis C Virus HCVD; Hypertensive Cardio-Vascular Disease; HD; 1) Hodgkin's Disease 2) Hemo-Dialysis 3) High Density 4) Hearing Disturbance HDCV; Human Diploid Cell Vaccine; HDL; High Density Lipoprotein; HDN; Hemolytic Disease of Newborn HDV; Hepatitis D(elta) Virus = HBV associated Delta Agent HE stain; Hematoxylin-Eosin stain HEMPAS Test; Hereditary Erythrocytic Multinuclearity with Positive Acidified Serum Test HEV; Hepatitis E Virus HFRS; Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome [HP 849-50] = Korean Hemorrhagic Fever = Far Eastern Hemorrhagic Fever = Endemic or Epidemic Nephroso-nephritis = Manchurian Epidemic Hemorrhagic Fever = Songo Fever = Churilov's Disease

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 5 Periods of HFRS 1. Febrile Period; 3 - 6 ; Fever, , , (3), , 2. Hypotensive Period; 3. Oliguric Period; 4. Diuretic Period 5. Convalescent Period Hgb; Hemoglobin = Hb HGPRT; Hypoxanthine-Guanine Phospho-Ribosyl Transferase HHH Syndrome; Hyperamnonemia-Hyperornithinemia-Homocitrullinemia Syndrome HI antibody; Hemagglutination Inhibiting antibody; HI Method; Hemagglutination Inhibiting Method; Hib; Haemophilus Influenzae B type; B HIV; Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIVD; Herniation(Herniated) of Inter-Vertebral Disc Cervical HIVD Complications 1. Cervical Rib 2. Compression of Brachial Plexus Lumbar HIVD Complications 1. 1o & metastatic Tumor 2. Spinal Injury & Anomaly 3. Hypertrophy of Spine 4. other Disease of Spine & Pelvic Bone 5. Tumors of Pelvis HL; Half Life HLA; Human Leukocyte Antigen; HLA B27 Ag (+) 1. Ankylosing Spondylitis; 90 % (+) HLDA; HoLD Acknowledge HMD; Hyaline Membrane Disease; HMG, hMG; Human Menopausal Gonadotropin HMO; Health Maintenance Organization; HMP Shunt; Hexose Mono-Phosphate Shunt HMSN; Hereditary Motor-Sensory Neuropathy HMW; High Molecular Weight

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HMWM; High Molecular Weight Multimers H & N; Head & Neck Hn; Herniation HNP; Herniation(Herniated) of Nucleus Pulposus; HOA; Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy HOF; Height Of Fundus; Distance to Uterine Fundus from Symphisis HP; Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis = Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis HPA axis; Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal axis HPF, hpf; High Power Field; hPL; human Placental Lactogen = Chorionic Somatomammotropin HPP; Hereditary Pyro-Poikilocytosis HPRT; Hypoxanthine Phospho-Ribosyl-Transferase HPV; Human Papilloma Virus HPZ; High Pressure Zone; HR; Heart Rate HRCT; High Resolution Computed Tomography = TSCT HRIG; Human Rabies Immuno-Globulin; HS; Hereditary Spherocytosis h.s.; hora somni; at bedtime; () H2S; Hydrogen Sulfate; HSA; Human Serum Albumin 3-HSD; 3-Hydroxy-Steroid Dehydrogenase HSG; Hystero-Salpingo-Gram HSM Syndrome; juvenile-familial Endocrinopathy Hypoparathyroidism Addison's Disease Menillansis HSP; Henoch Schonlein Purpura HSV; Herpes Simplex Virus HT; Head Trauma ht.; height; , HTIG: Human Tetanus Immune Globulin HTN; Hypertension hTN; hypotension HTST; High Temperature Short Time Pasteurization ; 71.5 , 15 sec 10 HUS; Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome HVA; Homo-Vanillic Acid HVL; Half-Value Layer h.w.b.; hot water bag;

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HX, Hx; History Hx; History Taking hypo.; hypodermic(ally) injection; I; Inspiration 131I; radioactive Iodine(used in Thyroid uptake, Liver & Kidney Scans & Treatment of malignant & nonmalignant conditions of the thyroid) 123I-MIBG; 123I-Meta-Iodo-Benzyl-Guanidine 131I-MIBG; 131I-Meta-Iodo-Benzyl-Guanidine IABP; Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump(Plasty) Ix 1. Low Output Syndrome 2. CO < 2 L/min/m2 3. systolic BP < 80 or 100 mmHg If Pt. was formerly Hypertensive 4. Urinary Output < 20 mL/Hr IAPP; Insulinoma Amyloid Poly-Peptide IBD; Inflammatory Bowel Disease IBS; Irritable Bowel Syndrome IC; 1) Iidirect Current 2) Intra-Cranial 3) Inspiratory Capacity I & C; Incision & Curretage ICA; 1) Islet Cell Antibody 2) Internal Carotid Artery ICAMs; Inter-Cellular Adhesion Molecules ICCE; Intra-Capsular Cataract Extraction ICD; 1) International (statistical) Classification of Diseases, (injuries & causes of death) 2) Intrauterine Contraceptive Device ICF; Intra-Cellular Fluid; ICG test; Indo-Cyanine Green loading test; Indo-Cyanine Green ICH; Intra-Cerebral Hemorrhage ICL; Idiopathic CD4 + T Lymphocytopenia ICP; Intra-Cranial Pressure ICR; Intra-Cavitary Radiotheraphy ICS; Inter-Costal Space = IS

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ICs; Immune Complexes ICU; Intensive Care Unit; , ID; 1) Immuno-Diffusion 2) Intra-Dermal; 3) Intra-Dural I & D; Incision & Drainage; IDA; 1) Imino-Diacetic Acid 2) Iron Deficiency Anemia Cause 1. Blood Loss(Pathologic Iron Loss); mc 1) Gastrointestinal Bleeding 2) Genitourinary Bleeding 3) Pulmonary Hemosiderosis 4) Intravascular Hemolysis 2. Increased Requirement(Iron Utilization) 1) Postnatal Growth Spurt 2) Adolescent Growth Spurt 3. Physiologic Iron Loss 1) Menstruation 2) Pregnancy 4. Inadequate Dietary Intake 1) Cereal-rich, Meat poor Diets 2) Food Faddists 3) Elderly & Indigent 5. Decreased Intestinal Absorption 1) Malabsorption IDDM; Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus = Type I DM IDEM tumor; Intra-Dural Extra-Medullary tumor IDL; Intermediate Density Lipoprotein; IDSA; Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography IDU; IDoxUridine IDUs; Injection Drug Users IE; Infective Endocarditis; IEP; Immuno-Electro-Phoresis IF; 1) Immuno-Fluorescence 2) Intrinsic Factor IF test; Immuno-Fluorescence test

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IFA; Immuno-Fluorescence Antibody Test(= Assay) IFA test; Indirect Fluorescent Antibody test IFN; InterFeroN Ig; Immuno-globulin IgA; Immuno-globulin A; (27)(30)60(100) - (170)(80)(250)380 mg/dL IgD; Immuno-globulin D; IgE; Immuno-globulin E; 50(100) - 370(300) Unit, < 400 Unit IgG; Immuno-globulin G; (380)(600)800(900) - (1000)(1200)1800 mg/dL IgM; Immuno-globulin M; (28)60(40) - (98)(100)(113)260(220) mg/dL IGF; Insulin-like Growth Factor = Somatomedin IGF 1; Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 = Somatomedin C IGHD; Idiopathic Growth Hormone Deficiency IgM HBc; IgM Antibody against Hepatitis B core Antigen IGT; Impaired Glucose Tolerance IHA test; Indirect Hem-Agglutination test IHD; Ischemic Heart Disease = Coronary Heart(Artery) Disease = Atherosclerotic Heart Disease IHS; 1) International Headache Society 2) Intelligent Hospital System IHSS(= HCMP); Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis = Obstructive Idiopathic Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy CIx 1. Diuretics 2. Nitrates 3. -Agonist(Stimulant) 4. Digitalis IICP; Increased Intra-Cranial Pressure IIOC; Incompetent Internal Os of Cervix IL; Inter-Leukin IL-1; Interleukin-1 IL-8; Interleukin-8 ILD; Interstitial Lung Disease ILO; International Labo(u)r Organization; IM; 1) Intra-Muscular(ly) (injection); , 2) Infectious Mononucleus(Mononucleosis)

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= Glandular Fever IM nail; Intra-Medullary nail IMDS; Idiopathic Myelo-Dysplastic Syndrome = Preleukemia = Refractory Anemias imho; in my humble(or honest) opinion IMP; Inosinate IMR; Infant Mortality Rate; INF-; Interferon- INH; Isoniazid INPV; Intermittent Negative Pressure Ventilation; INR; International Normalized Ratio = RISI patient PT R = mean normal PT I & O; Intake & Output; IP; Incubation Period; IP3; Inositol tri-Phosphate IPA; Iso-Propyl Alcohol IPD; Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis IPF; Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis IPG; Impedance Plethysmo-Graphy IPPB; Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing; IPPV; Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation; IPSID; Immuno-Proliferative Small Intestine Disease IPSP; Inhibitory Post-Synaptic Potential; IPT; Interpersonal Psycho-Therapy iPTH; immunoreactive PTH IPU; Inter-Parliamentary Union; IQ, I.Q.; Intelligence Quotient; (), () IRC; International Red Cross IRMA; 1) Intra-Retinal Microvascular Abnormalities 2) Immuno-Radio-Metric Assay IRV; Inspiratory Reserve Volume IS; Intercostal Space = ICS ISA; 1) Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity 2) Industrial Standard Architecture;

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ISD; Inter-Spinous Distance ISF; Inter-Stitial Fluid; ISG; Immune Serum Globulin ISI; International Sensitivity Index of reagent/instrument combination ISS; International Staging System IT; Intra-Thecal ITP; Idiopathic(Immune) Thrombocytopenic Purpura ITx; Immunotherapy IU; 1) International Unit; 2) Immunizing Unit; IUCD; Intra-Uterine Contraceptive Devices; = IUD IUD; Intra-Uterine Device(s); ; . = IUCD IUdR; 5'-Iodo-2'-Deoxyuridine IUGR; Intra-Uterine Growth Retardation; IV; Intra-Venous(ly) injection; , IVC; 1) Inferior Vena Cava 2) Intra-Venous Cholangiography IVF; In Vitro Fertilization; IVF-ET; In Vitro Fertilization - Embryo Transfer IVIG; Intra-Venous Immuno-Globulin; IVP; Intra-Venous Pyelography(-Gram); = Excretary Urography; CIx 1. 2. 3. Oliguria 4. Serum Cr; 2.5 - 3.0 mg% IVS; Interventricular Septum IVT; Intra-Venous Transfusion IVU; Intra-Venous Urography JG; Juxta-Glomerulus JOC; Journal of Oncologic Clinical(?) JRA; Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis; = Juvenile Chronic Arthritis;

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Def; 15 6 (= Still's Disease) Jt; Joint JVP; [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse Three Positive Waves; A, C, V Two Negative Waves; X, Y A wave; the tallest Waves 1) by Right Atrial Contraction 2) begin before S1 peak just before or during S1 3) If S4 present, coincides with the summit of the wave 4) precedes the carotid pulse Abnormal 1. Large or Giant A wave 1) by increased resistance at the tricuspid valve or increased resistance to right ventricular filling 2) Causes 1> Tricuspid Stenosis or Atresia 2> Ebstein's Anomaly 3> Pulmonary Stenosis 4> Pulmonary Hypertension i) Primary ii) Eisenmenger's Syndrome(uncommon) iii) Mitral Stenosis iv) Acute & Chronic Cor Pulmonale v) Tricuspid Regurgitation (nonrheumatic cases secondary to pulmonary hypertension) 5> Cardiomyopathy 6> Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis(IHSS) 7> Aortic Stenosis(some cases) 2. Decreased A wave; markedly dilated Right Atrium 3. Absent A wave; replaced by flutter waves 1) Atrial Fibrillation 2) Atrial Flutter 4. Cannon A wave; by fusion of giant A waves with C or V waves 1) Regualr Cannon A wave 1> Atrioventricular(AV) Junctional Rhythm 2> First-Degree AV Block(some cases) 3> 2 : 1 AV Block 4> Atrial Tachycardia(some cases)

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i) Paradoxical Nodal Tachycardia 2) Irregular Cannon A wave 1> Premature Systoles i) Ventricular(frequently) ii) AV Junctional(sometimes) iii) Atrial(rarely) 2> Complete AV Dissociation i) Complete AV Block ii) AV Junctional Tachycardia(some cases) iii) Ventricular Tachycardia(some cases) 3> Atrial Flutter(difficult to detect) C wave 1) by Right Ventricular Systole & Bulging of th Tricuspid valve into the Right Atrium Impact of the carotid pulse against the jugular vein 2) begins at the end of S1 peak shortly thereafter 3) coincides with the upstroke of the carotid pulse X descent; Systolic Collapse of the Venous Pulse; deeper than the Y wave 1) by Right Atrial Relaxation & Downward displacement of the base of the heart 2) divide into; by C wave 1> X descent 2> X' descent 3) 0.10 sec before S2 4) occurs during the peak of the carotid pulse Abnormal 1. Decreased X descent; Atrial Fibrillation 2. Partially or Completely Obliterated by a Regurgitant Wavs(called the CV, S, or V waves); Tricuspid Regurgitation 3. Deeper than the Y Descent; Chronic Constrictive Pericarditis V wave 1) by Right Atrial Filling during Right Ventricular Systole while the tricuspid valve is closed 2) begins shortly before P2 peaks 0.06 - 0.08 sec after P2 3) peak occurs after the dicrotic notch of the carotid pulse Abnormal 1. Large V Wave 1) Tricuspid Regurgitation 2) Right-sided Heart Failure

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3) Atrial Septal Defect(about 50 % of cases) 4) Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage Y descent; Diastolic Collapse of the Venous Pulse 1) by the rapid flow of the blood into the Right Ventricle after the opening of the Tricuspid Valve 2) begin the end of the V wave end with the Y trough 3) about 0.20 sec after P2 4) comes along after the carotid pulse is felt Abnormal 1. Slow, Shallow Y descent; Tricuspid Stenosis 2. Rapid, Steep Y descent 1) Constrictive Pericarditis 2) severe Right-sided Heart Failure Jx; Junction K+; Potassium; Electrolyte KAP study; Knowledge, Attitude & Practice study Ka; Kallikrein KDO; 2-Keto-3-Deoxy-Octonate K-F Ring; Kayser-Fleischer Ring kg; kilogram; 1000 gram KHF; Korean Hemorrhagic Fever = HFRS KI(?); Potassium Iodide; KIDS; Kansas Infant Development Screen KLH; Keyhole-Limpet Hemocyanin antigen KM; Kana-Mycin KOH; Potassium Hydroxide [HP 272-3] 17-KS; 17-Keto-Steroid KUB; Kidney, Ureter & Bladder; , , ; = Plain Film = Scout Film KW change; Keith Wagener change KWIS; Korean Wechsler Intelligence Scale; L; 1) Lumbar Vertebrae L1; 1st Lumbar Vertebrae L2; 2nd Lumbar Vertebrae 2) Liter

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LA; 1) Left Atrium 2) Latex Agglutination L & A; Light & Accommodation; LAA; Left Atrial(or Auricular) Appendage Lab., lab.; Laboratory; LAD; 1) Left Axis Deviation; 2) Left Anterior Descending coronary artery LAE; 1) Late Asthmatic Effect 2) Left Atrial Enlargement LAH; Left Atrial Hypertrophy LAI assay; Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition assay LAK T cells; Lymphokine Activated Killer T cells LAMB Syndrome; Lentigines, Atrial myxoma, Blue nevi Syndrome LAP; 1) Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase 2) Leucine Amino-Peptidase LASER; Light Amplication by Stimulated Emission of Radiation LATS; Long-Acting Thyroid Stimulating hormone(= Stimulator) lb; libra; pound LBBB; Left Bundle Branch Block LBP; Low Back Pain LBW; Low Birth Weight LBWI; Low Birth Weight Infant; () 1. ;Mother 1) ;Cervical Incompetency 2) (overdistended) 3) 1> 2> 3> 2. ;Fetus 1) 2) 3) 4) 3. ;Placenta 1) ;Rupture of Amniotic Membrane

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2) 3) 4. ; 1) 2) 3) Stress LC; Liver Cirrhosis LCA; Left Coronary Artery LCAT; Lecithin Cholesterol Acyl-Transferase LCC; Left Common Carotid artery LCCA; Left Common Carotid Artery LCP Disease; Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease Stages of LCP Disease(= Juvenile Idiopathic AVN) 1. Incipient or Synovitis Stage; 1 - 3 wk 2. Avascular or Aseptic Necrotic Stage; 6 Mo - 1 Yr 3. Regenerative or Fragmentation Stage; 1 - 3 Yr 4. Residual Stage or Reparative Stage LD; 1) Lamina Densa 2) Lymphocyte Depletion 3) Lethal Dose; LD50; Median Lethal Dose; LDH; Lactic Acid(Lactate) De-Hydrogenase; ; < 370 Unit 1. AMI; Flipped Pattern; LDH1 > LDH2; 3 - 6 , 1 LDL; Low Density Lipoprotein; LE; Lupus Erythematosus; () L/E; Lower Extremity LEMS; Lambert Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome LES; Lower Esophageal Sphincter; LESP; Lower Esophageal Sphincter Prssure LF; 1) Lethal Factor 2) Line Feed 3) Left Foot LFT; Liver Function Test LGA; Large for Gestational Age; LGL Syndrome; Lown-Ganong-Levine Syndrome LGV; Lympho-Granuloma Venereum LH; Luteinizing Hormone

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LHA; Left Hepatic Artery LHRF; Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Factor LHRH; Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone GnRH; Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone = Gonadorelin LI; Lateral Infarction LIP; Lymphoid Interstitial Pneumonia LL; Left Leg LLL; Left Lower Lobe(of Lung) LLOs; Legionella-Like Organisms LLQ; Left Lower Quadrant; 4 1 LMA; Left Mento-Anterior LMB; Left Main Bronchus LMN; Lower Motor Neuron LMP; Last Menstrual Period; LN; Lymph Node LND; Light-Near Dissociation LOA; Left Occipito-Anterior LOC; Loss Of Consciousness LOP; Left Occipito-Posterior LOS; Lipo-Oligo-Saccharides LP; 1) Lymphocyte Predominant 2) Lumbar Puncture LP shunt; Lumbo-Peritoneal shunt L-PAM; L-Phenyl-Alanine Mustard = Melphalan LPD; Luteal Phase Defect LPF, lpf; Low Power Field; LPH; Lipotropic Hormone = Lipotropin LPL; Lipo-Protein Lipase LPM; Line Per Minute LPO; Left Posterior Oblique view LR; Light Perception L/R; Light Reflex LRE; Lamina Rara Externa LRI; Lamina Rara Interna L/S ratio; Lecithin/Sphingomyelin > 2 IRDS 1. DM Mother

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2. Erythroblastosis Fetalis 3. Metabolic Disease of Fetus 4. Deficit of Phosphatidylglycerol LSA; Left Subclavian Artery LSB; Left Sternal Border LSD; Lysergic acid Diethylamide LSP; 1) Liver Specific Protein 2) Left Sacrum Posterior L-tube; Levin tube LT; 1) heat-Labile enteroToxin 2) Leuko-Trience LTB4; Leuko-Trience B4 LTH; Low Temperature Holding Method of Pasteurization; () ; 62 - 63 , 30 min LUF syndrome; Lutenized Unruptured Follicle syndrome LUL; Left Upper Lobe(of Lung) LUQ; Left Upper Quadrant; 4 1 LV; 1) Left Ventricle 2) Lateral Ventricle LVEDV; Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Volume LVESV; Left Ventricular End-Systolic Volume LVFP; Left Ventricular Filling Pressure LVH; Left Ventricular Hypertrophy LVOT; Left Ventricular Outflow Tract M; 1) Murmur 2) Male; M.; Mycoplasma(= Asterococcus) M. Pneumoniae; M-A tube; Miller Abbott tube MAA; Macro-Aggregated Albumin MAbs; Monoclonal Antibodies MAC; 1) Maximal Allowable Concentration 2) MTX, Actinomycin-D, Cyclophosphamide 3) MTX, Actinomycin-D, Chlorambucin MAD; Major Antigenic Determinant

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MAG; Myelin Associated Glycoprotein MAG; Mercapto-Acetyl-Triglycine MAHA; Micro-Angiopathic Hemolytic Anemia; PB Helmet Cell Thrombocytopenia MAHA 1. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome 2. TTP 3. DIC MAI; Mycobacterium Avium-Intracellulare MALT; Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissue MAO; 1) MonoAmine Oxidase 2) Maximal Acid Output MAOI; MonoAmine Oxidase Inhibitors MAP; Mean Arterial Pressure MAS; Meconium Aspiration Syndrome; () = Massive Aspiration Syndrome; = Meconium Aspiration Pneumonia MAST; Michigan Alcohol Screening test MAT; Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia MBC; 1) Maximal Breathing Capacity 2) Minimal Bactericidal Concentration MBD; Minimal Brain Dysfuction MBK; Methylen Butyl-Ketone MBV; Maximal Breathing Volume = MVV MC; 1) Musculo-Cutaneous 2) Mixed Cellularity mc; most common MCA; Middle Cerebral Artery MCD; 1) Minimal Change Disease 2) Menstrual Cycle Day mcg; microgram; gm, 10-6 gm MCH; Mean Corpuscular(= Cell) Hemoglobin; 26 - 33 pg; Hb = x 10 RBC Count RBC Count 106 MCHC; Mean Corpuscular(= Cell) Hemoglobin Concentration; 32 - 36 %;

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 Hb = x 100 Hct ; Hyperchromic, Normochromic, Hypochromic MCL; Minimal Change Disease MCLS; Muco-Cutaneous Lymph node Syndrome = Kawasaki Disease MCN; Minimal Change Nephrotic syndrome = MCNS MCNS; Minimal Change Nephrotic Syndrome = MCN MCO; Medical Care Organization; = HCO; Health Care Organization MCP; Meta-Carpo-Phalangeal MCP joint; Meta-Carpo-Phalangeal joint MCT; Medium Chain Triglyceride MCTD; Mixed Connective Tissue Disease MCV; Mean Corpuscular(= Cell) Volume; 80 - 100 fL(= 10-5 L); Hct = x 10 RBC Count RBC Count 106 ; Macrocytic, Normocytic, Microcytic MD; 1) Medicinae(Medical) Doctor; 2) Mid-Day; MDHP; Methylene Hydroxy-Di-Phosphonate MDI; Manic(Mood) Depressive Illness MDII; Multiple Daily Insulin Injections MDM; Minor Determinant Mixture MDP; Methylene Di-Phosphonate MDR; Multi-Drug Resistance MDS; Myelo-Dysplastic Syndrome = Refractory (Dysmyelopoietic) Anemia = (Idiopathic) Myelodysplastic Syndrome = Refractory Anemia = Preleukemia MEDAC Syndrome; Multiple-Endocrine Deficiency Autoimmune-Candidiasis MEFR; Maximal Expiratory Flow Rate MEFV; Maximal Expiratory Flow-Volume

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MELAS Syndrome; 1. Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy 2. Lactic Acidosis 3. Stroke Syndrome MEM Test; Macrophage Electrophoretic Mobility Test MEN; Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia ; AD Trait 1. MEN Type I(= Wermer Syndrome) 1) Hyperparathyroidism; Parathyroid gland Adenoma 2) Pancreatic Islet Cell Adenoma(Tumor) Insulinoma, Gastrinoma; Gastrin , Peptic Ulcer 3) Pituitary Adenoma; Gland Chromophobe 40 - 50 Three Endocrine Tissue Involvement; 90 % 2. MEN Type II(= Sipple's Syndrome) 1) Pheochromocytoma 2) Hyperparathyroidism(= parathyroid Hyperplasia) 3) Thyroid Medullary Ca ; parafollicular C cell origin, calcitonin producing tumor Tx ; Total Thyroidectomy 3. MEN Type III or IIb 1) Multiple Mucosal Neuroma/ Neurogenic Tumors 2) Hyperparathyroidism(= parathyroid Hyperplasia) 3) Thyroid Medullary Ca 4. McCune Albright Syndrome MEOS; Microsomal Ethanol Oxidizing System = MFOS; Mixed Function Oxidase System MERRF Syndrome; Myoclonic Epilepsy & Ragged Red Fibers Syndrome Met.; Metabilic; MF; 1) Myelo-Fibrosis = Agnogenic Myeloid Metaplasia with Myelo-Fibrosis = Idiopathic Myelo-Fibrosis 2) Mycosis Fungoides; MFC; Mitomycin C, 5-FU, Cytosin, Arabinoside MFH; Malignant Fibrous Histocytoma MG; 1) Myasthenia Gravis 2) MonoGlyceride 3) Monoclonal Gammopathy

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mg; milligram; 1/1000 gm, 10-3 gm MGN; Membranous Glomerulo-Nephritis(Nephropathy) MGUS; Monoclonal Gammopathy of Uncertain Significance MH; Malignant Hyperthermia MHA-TP; Micro-Hemagglutination Assay for antibodies to Treponema Pallidum MHC; Major Histocompatibility Complex MHPG; 3-Methoxy-4-Hydroxy-Phenyl Glycol MI; 1) Mitral Insufficient = MR 2) Myocardial Infarction; AMI 3) Mind Identity MIBG; Meta-Iodo-Benzyl-Guanidine MIC; Minimum(Minimal) Inhibitory Concentration MID; Multi-Infarct Dementia MIF; 1) Mullerian Inhibiting Factor " 2) Migrating Inhibition Factor MIS; Meiosis-Inducing Substance ml; milliliter; 1/1000 Liter, 10-3 L MLC; 1) Minimal Lethal Concentration 2) Mixed Lymphocyte Culture MLD; Metachromatic Leuko-Dystrophy MLF; Median Longitudinal Fasciculus Role; links the CN III Nucleus with Contralateral CN VI Nucleus Conjugate Lateral Gaze MM; Multiple Myeloma mm; millimeter; 1/1000 Meter, 10-3 Meter MMC; Meningo-Myelo-Cele MMER; Maximal Mid Expiratory flow Rate = MMEFR MMEFR; Maximal Mid Expiratory Flow Rate = MMER MMPI; Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory; ( ) MMR; 1) Measles, Mumps, Rubella; , , 2) Mass Miniature Radiography MMS; Mohs Micrographic Surgery MN;

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1) Membranous Nephropathy 2) Mid-Night; MODY; Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young(in Youth) MOPP; 1) Mechlorethamine, Vincristine, Procarbazine, Prednisone 2) Nitrogen Mustard, Oncovin, Procarbazine, Prednisone MP; 1) Marginal Pool 2) Metacarpal Phalangeal MP joint; Metacarpo-Pharyngeal joint MPA; 1) Mean Pulmonary Artery 2) Medroxy-Progesterone Acetate(Provera) 3) Methylenedioxy Amphetamine MPAP; Mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure MPGN; Mesangial(Membrano-) Proliferative Glomerulo-Nephritis MPH; Mid-Parental Height MPN; ; 100 ml eg) MPN 100; 100 ml 100 MPO; Myelo-Per-Oxidase MPS; 1) Mononuclear Phagocyte System 2) Mucopolysaccharidosis; Muco MPV; Mean Platelet Volume MR; 1) Mitral Regurgitation = MI 2) Minor Response 3) Mental Retardation; = Feebleminded, Mental Deficiency; = Mental Subnormality; = Subintelligencee; 4) Magnetic Resonance MR test; Methyl Red test MRDM; Malnutrition Related Diabetes Mellitus MRI; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; MRK Syndrome; Mayer-Rokitansky Kuster Syndrome " = Mullerian Agenesis " MRKH Syndrome; Mayer-Rokitansky Kuster-Hauser Syndrome " = Mullerian Agenesis "

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MRM; Modified Radical Mastectomy mRNA; messenger Ribo-Nucleic Acid MRSA; Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Tx 1. Bactrim(TMP/SMX) + Rifampin 2. Vancomycin MS; 1) Mitral Stenosis 2) Multiple Sclerosis; 3) Macrophage System ms; muscle MSAFP; Maternal Serum Alpha()-Feto-Protein MSD; Mean Sac Diameter; Gestational(G)-Sac MSE; Mental Status Examination MSH; Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone MSLT; Multiple Sleep Latency Test MSP; Minute Sequence Pyelogram MSU; Mono-Sodium Urate MT; 1) Mantoux Test 2) Medical Technologist; MTBE; Methyl-Tert-Butyl Ether MTC; Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma MTD; Membrana Tympanic Dexter; Right Ear Drum; MTP joint; Meta-Tarso-Phalangeal joint MTS; Membrana Tympanic Sinister; Left Ear Drum; MTT; Metastatic Trophoblastic Tumor MTX; MethoTreXate MUP; Motor Unit Potential = MUPs MUPs; Motor Unit Potentials = MUP MURCS Associations; MUllerian duct aplasia, Renal aplasia, Cervico-thoracic vertebral(Somite) dysplasia Associations MV; Mitral Valve MVAC; Methotrexate, Vinblastin, Adriamycin(= Doxorubicin), Cisplatin MVD; Micro-Vascular Decompression Ix 1. Trigeminal Neuralgia; SCA 2. Hemifacial Spasm; AICA 3. Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia

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 MD-Abb.hwp 78
MVP; Mitral Valve Prolapse; MVV; 1) Maximal Voluntary Volume = MBV 2) Maximal Voluntary Ventilation MW; Molecular Weight Myop.; Myopia N.; Neisseria N. gonorrhoeae(= gonococcus); N. intracellularis(= N. meningitidis); N. meningitidis(= Meningococcus); n; Normal ~ NA; 1) Narcotic Anonymous 2) Nomina Anatomica; Anatomic Nomenclature; Na+; Sodium; Electrolyte NAAG; N-Acetyl Aspartyl Glutamate NAD; Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide NADP; Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate NAME Syndrome; Nevi, Atrial myxoma, Myxoid neurofibroma, Ephelides Syndrome NAP; N-Acetyl-d-Penicillamine NB; New-Born NBTE; Non-Bacterial Thrombotic Endocarditis NBT test; Nitro-Blue Tetrazolium (dye reduction) test ; Chronic Granulomatous Disease NCA; National Council on Alcoholism NCF; Neutrophilic Chemotatic Factors NCV; Nerve Conduction Velocity NE; Nor-Epinephrine NEC; Necrotizing Entero-Colitis NED; No Evidence of Disease NEEP; Negative End-Expiratory Pressure NF; Neuro-Fibromatosis = Von Recklinghausen's Disease NF 1; Neuro-Fibromatosis type 1 NF 2; Neuro-Fibromatosis type 2 NFVVE; Normal Fullterm Vaginal Vacuum Extraction NG; 1) Naso-Gastric

2) N Gonorrhea NG tube; Naso-Gastric tube NGO; Non-Governmental Organization; NGU; Non-Gonococcal Urethritis NH; Nodular Histiocytic NHL; Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma NIDDM; Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus = Type II DM NIH; National Institutes of Health NIMH-ECA; NIMH-Epidemiologic Catchment Area NIP; Non-specific Interstitial Pneumonitis NK cell; Natural Killer cell NKA; Neuro-Kinin A NKHS; Non-Ketotic Hyperosmolar Syndrome NL, nl; Normal NM; 1) Neuro-Muscular 2) Neo-Mycin Nm; Neuromodulator NMLH; Nodular Mixed Lymphocytic Histocytic NMN; N-Methyl-Nicotinamide NMR; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance; NMS; Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome NO3; NOR; Nucleolar Organizing Region NP; Nucleoside Phosphorylase NPDL; Nodular Poorly Differentiated Lymphocytic NPH; 1) Neutral Protamine Hagedorn Insulin = Isophane Insulin Suspension 2) Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus NPN; Non-Protein Nitrogen; NPO; Nulli(Non) Per Os; Nothing by Mouth; NPT; Nocturnal Penile Tumescence; NR; Normal Range nr; ne repetatur; do not repeat; NREM; Non-Rapid Eye Movement NS; 1) Nephrotic Syndrome 1. Proteinuria 1) Adult; 3.5 gm/Day

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2) ; > 40 mg/ml/hr 2. Hypoalbuminemia; < 2.5 gm/dL 3. Generalized Edema 4. Hyperlipidemia 5. Lipiduria(Fat Globule in Urine) 2) Nodular Sclerosis N/S; Normal Saline NSAID; Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs NSE; Neuron Specific Enolase NSR; Normal Sinus Rhythm NST; Non-Stress Test NT, Nt; NeuroTransmitter NTA; 1) Naso-Tracheal Aspiration 2) National Tuberculosis Association NTM; Non-Tuberculosis Mycobacteria NTV; Nervous Tissue Vaccine; NVD; Neck Vein Distension NVE; Native Valve Endocarditis NYHA; New York Heart Association Heart Disease Functional Classification 1. Class I; No Limitation of Physical Activity ; 2. Class II; Slight Limitation of Physical Activity ; , , , , 1) Class IIa; the patient can keep up with others walking on th flat but has limitation on more severe exercise such as climbing stairs 2) Class IIb; the patient has slight limitation on all forms of physical activity 3. Class III; Marked Limitation of Physical Activity ; , , , , 4. Class IV; Unable to carry on any Physical Activity without discomfort ; O2; Oxygen; OA; Osteo-Arthritis = DJD O/A; Omentectomy & Appendectomy OAF; Osteoclast Activating Factor OB;

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1) Occult Blood 2) OBstetrics; OBS(?); Organic Brain Syndrome OC; 1) Osteo-Calcin 2) Oral Contraceptive OCA; Oculo-Cutaneous Albinism OCAA; Ovarian Cystadenocarcinoma Associated Antigen; Serous Mucinous Ovarian Tumor OCG; Oral Cholecysto-Graphy OCs; Oral Contraceptives OCT; 1) Ornithine Carbamyl Transferase 2) Oxytocin Challenge Test OD; 1) Doctor of Optometry 2) Oculus Dexter; Right Eye; 3) Over-Dose ODT; Occlusive Dressing Technique; OER; Oxygen Enhancement Ratio OFC; Occipito-Frontal Circumstance; = Head Circumstance OG; Osmolar Gap; 10 mOsm/kg = measured Osm - calculated Osm OGTT; Oral Glucose Tolerance Test o.h.; omii hora; every hour; OHA; Oral Hypoglycemic Agents OHS; Open Heart Surgery OKN; Opto-Kinetic Nystagmus OLA; Occipito Laevo Anterior; Left Occipito Anterior; OM; 1) Otitis Media 2) Osteo-Myelitis OMI; Oocyte Maturation Inhibitor OP; Osteo-Pontin Op, op.; Operation; OPD; Out-Patient Department; OPP; Organo-Phosphorous Pesticide; 1. Parathion 2. DDVP 3. Malathion

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4. Ethion 5. Diazinon 6. Phorate ophth.; ophthalmology OPV; Oral Polio-Vaccine; OR; 1) Operating Room; 2) Open Reduction O/R; Open Reduction Ortho.; Orthop(a)edics OS; 1) Opening Snap 2) Orthopedic(Osteo)-Surgery; 3) Oculus Sinister; Left Eye; OSA; Obstructive Sleep Apnea OT; Old Tuberculin OT test; Ortho-Toluidine test; ; ; OT . OTC; Ornithine Trans-Carbamylase Oto.; Otology OU; Oculus Uterque; Each Eyes, Both Eyes; Oz. oz.; ounce P; 1) Phosphorous 2) Pulse; P.; Plasmodium; () P. Falciparum; P. Malariae; P. Ovale; P. Vivax; P2; Pulmonary Component of the Second Heart Sound(S2) PA; 1) Pernicious Anemia; 2) Pulmonary Artery 3) Protective Antigen 4) Postero-Anterior; PABA; Para()-Amino-Benzoic Acid PAC; Premature Atrial Contraction PaCO2; Carbon Dioxide Pressure; amount of CO2 in arterial Blood

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PAF; Platelet Activating Factor PAG; Peri-Aqueductal Gray PAGE; Poly-Acrylamide Gel Electrophoresis PAH; 1) Para(p)-Amino-Hippurate 2) Primary Alveolar Hyperventilation PAh; Primary Alveolar hypoventilation = PAH PAIg; Platelet Associated Ig PAM; 2-Pyridine Aldoxime Methiodide PAN; 1) Poly-Arteritis Nodosa; 2) Peroxy-Acyl-Nitrate 3) Periarteritis Nodosa [HP 1323] PAO; Peak(ed) Acid Output PaO2; Oxygen Pressure; amount of O2 in arterial blood PAP; 1) Prostatic Acid Phosphatase; 2) Primary Atypical Pneumonia; 3) Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis Pap smear(= test); Papanicolaou smear(= test) PAPP; Pregnancy Associated Plasma Protein Para.; Parere; to Bear; PAS; 1) Periodic Acid-Schiff Stain 2) Para-Amino-Salicyclic Acid = PASA 3) Peripheral Anterior Synechia; 4) Pro Audio Spectrum PASA; Para-Amino-Salicyclic Acid = PAS PAT; Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia PB; Peripheral Blood PBC; Primary Biliary Cirrhosis PBG; Porpho-Bilinogen PBI; 1) Penile Brachial Index 2) Protein-Bound Iodine; PBPs; Penicillin-Binding Proteins PB test; Paul Bunnell test PC;

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1) Phosphatidyl Choline 2) Pyruvate Carboxylase Pc; Penicillin p.c.; post cibum; after meals; PCA; 1) Passive Cutaneous Araphylaxis 2) Posterior Cerebral Artery PCG; Phono-Cardio-Gram; PCH; Paroxysmal Cold Hemoglobinuria PCHA; Peri-Chloecystic Hepatic Activity PCI; Prophylatic Cranial Irradiation PCK; Poly-Cystic Kidney PCM; Protein Calorie Malnutrition = PEM PCMV; Parietal Cell Mass Vagotomy PCN; Penicillin PCNA; Per-Cutaneous Needle Aspiration of lung PCO; Poly-Cystic Ovary PCOD; Poly-Cystic Ovary Disease = Stein-Leventhal Syndrome P-COM; Posterior COMmunicating artery PCOS; Poly-Cystic Ovary(Ovarian) Syndrome PCP; 1) Phencyclidine = Angel Dust 2) Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia PCR; Polymerase Chain Reaction Pcr; Plasma Creatinine PCT; 1) Post-Coital Test = Sims-Hubner Test 2) Porphyria Cutanea Tarda; Porphyria PCV; Packed Cell Volume PCWP; Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure PD; 1) Peritoneal Dialysis 2) Personality Disorder PDA; Patent Ductus Arteriosus; () CIx of Op 1. severe Pulmonary Vascular Disease 2. Eisenmenger's Disease

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 MD-Abb.hwp 85
PDE; Phospho-Di-Esterase PDGF-B; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor-B PDHC; Pyruvate De-Hydrogenase Complex PDR; Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy; PDW; Platelet Distribution Width PE; 1) Physical Examination; = P/E 2) Pleural Effusion 3) Pericardial Effusion PE tube; Polyethylene Ventilating tube placed in the eardrum P/E; Physical Examination = PE Ped.; Pediatrics; PEEP; Positive End-Expiratory Pressure Ix 1. PaO2 < 60 mmHg, when FiO2 > 0.5 2. A-aDO2 > 300 mmHg Shunt > 30 %(n; 5 %) 3. Adequate IV Volume 4. No Response to other Tx PEFR, PEF; Peak Expiratory Flow Rate PEG; Pneumo-Encephalo-Graphy PEM; Protein-Energy Malnutrition = PCM; Protein Calorie Malnutrition PEMA; Phenyl-Ethyl-Malonanide PEP; Protein Electro-Phoresis PET; Positron Emission Tomography PEV; cis-Platinum, Etoposide, Vinblastine PF; 1) Platelet Factor 2) Pemphigus Foliaceus PFC; Persistent Fetal Circulation; = PPHN PFO; Patent Foramen Ovale PFT; 1) Platelet Function Test 2) Pulmonary Function Test PG;

1) Prosta-Glandin 2) Plasma Glucose 3) Phosphatidyl Glycerol PGA; Poly-Glandular Autoimmune syndrome PGE2; Prosta-Glandin E2 PGV; Proximal Gastric Vagotomy PH; Past History; , Ph; Philadelphia pH; ; Hydrogen Ion or Degree of Acidity; , PHA; Phyto-HemAgglutinin PhD; Philosophy Doctor phon; ; ; dB phon 1,000 Hz dB = phon ; 1,000 Hz dB PHP; Pseudo-Hypo-Parathyroidism PI; 1) Pulmonary Insufficience(Incompetence) = PR 2) Phosphatidyl Inositol PICA; Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery ; Obstruction Wallenberg's Syndrome(= Lateral Medullary Syndrome) PID; 1) Pelvic Inflammatory Disease; [Chap 89, HP 534-8] 2) Plasma Iron Disappearance PIE; 1) Post-Infectious Encephalomyelitis 2) Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema; 3) Pulmonary Infiltration with Eosinophil PIF; 1) Proliferation Inhibitory Factor 2) Prolactin release Inhibiting Factor PIH; Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension Pil., pil; Pilula; Pill; PIP; Proximal Inter-Phalangeal PIP2; Phosphatidyl-Inositol 4,5-bi-Phosphate PIP joint; Proximal Inter-Phalangeal joint PIPE test; PIT; Plasma Iron Turnover P-J syndrome; Peutz-Jeghers syndrome PK; 1) Poly Klinic

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2) Pyruvate Kinase P-K syndrome; Paterson-Kelly syndrome PK test; Prausnitz-Ku:stner test PKD; Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency PKU; Phenyl-Keton-Uria; PL; PLatelet phospholipid PLA2; PhosphoLipase A2 PLD; POtentially Lethal Damage PLT; Primed Lymphocyte Typing PM; 1) Polymyositis 2) afternoon; PMC; Pseudo-Membranous Colitis PMD; Progressive Muscular Dystrophy; Types of PMD(Progressive Muscular Dystrophy; ) 1. Duchenne Type; mc 2. Limb-Girdle Type 3. Fascio-Scapulo-Humeral Type 4. Distal Type 5. Ophthalmoplegic Type PMF; Progressive Massive Fibrosis = Silicosis PMI; 1) Point of Maximal Impulse(= Intensity) 2) Proportional Mortality Index; (%) 50 = X 100 PMN; Poly-Morpho-Nuclear Leukocytes PMNL; Poly-Morpho-Nuclear neutrophilic Leukocyte PMR; Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation PMS; Pre-Menstrual Syndrome PN; 1) Pyelo-Nephritis 2) Practical Nurse; () Pn, pn; pneumonia PND; Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea PNE; Practical Nurse's Education; () PNET; Primitive Neuro-Ectodermal(-Epithelial) Tumor PNH; Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria PNI; Prognostic Nutritional Index

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PNL; Percutaneous Nephro-Lithotomy(= -Litholapaxy, = -Lithotripsy) PNS; Peripheral Nervous System; PNT; Paroxysmal Nodal Tachycardia PO, p.o.; 1) Per Os; by mouth; , 2) Phone Order; 3) Post Operative; POA; 1) Pancreatic Oncofetal Antigen 2) Problem Oriented Approach POD; Post-Operative Day POEMS syndrome Polyneuropathy Organomegaly Endocrinopathy M proteins Skin change syndrome POMC; Pro-Opio-Melano-Cortin POMD; Problem-Oriented Medical Diagnosis POMR; Problem Oriented Medical Record; () POR; Problem Oriented Record PP; 1) Presenting Part 2) Plasma-Pheresis 3) Pancreatic Polypeptide 4) erythropoetic Proto-Porphyria PP2; 2 Hrs Post-Prandial plasma glucose Level P-P factor; Pellagra Preventive factor = Vitamin G PPC; Proximal Palmar Crease PPDs; (Tuberculin) Purified Protein Derivatives PPDA; Para-phenylene Di-Amine PPDR; Pre-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy PPF; Plasma Protein Fraction PP5; Placental Protein 5 PPHN; Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn; = PFC PPHP; Pseudo-Pseudo-Hypo-Parathyroidism PPL; Penicilloyl Poly-Lysine PPM, ppm, p.p.m.; Parts Per Million; 100 1;

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22.4 = x PPNG; Penicillinase-Producing NG PPRF; Pontine Paramedian Reticular Formation PR; 1) Pulmonary Regurgitation = PI 2) Partial Response 3) Pulse Rate PRA; 1) Plasma Renin Activity 2) Phospho-Ribosyl-Amine PRCA; Pure Red Cell Aplasia PRF; Prolactin-Releasing Factor PRIST; ; Total IgE Test PRL; Prolactin p.r.n.; pro re nata; as necessary(= needed); , PRNT; Plaque Reduction Neutrolization Test PROM; 1) Premature Rupture of Amniotic Membrane; < Labor Onset 2) Preterm Rupture of Amniotic Membrane; < 38 wk PRP; 1) Progressive Rubella Panencephalitis 2) Platelet Rich Plasma 3) Poly-Ribo-Phosphate 4) Pan-Retinal Photocoagulation; PRPP; Phospho-Ribosyl-Pyro-Phosphate PRSL; Potential Renal Solute Load PS; 1) Pulmonary Stenosis 2) Performance Status PSA; Prostate(Prostatic)-Specific Antigen; PSB; Protected double-Sheathed Brush PSC; Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis PSD; Posterior Sagital Distance PSE; Present State Examination; WHO PSGN; Post-Streptococcal Glomerulo-Nephritis PSIS; Posterior Superior Iliac Spine; , PSP; mg/m2

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1) Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning; 2) Pregnant Specific Protein PSP test; Phenol-Sulfon-Phthalein test PS test; Pancreozymin-Secretion test = combined secretin-CCK test PSVT; Paroxysmal Supra-Ventricular Tachycardia Tx 1. Carotid Massage or Vagal Stimulation 2. Verapamil 3. Propranol or Digitalis 4. Procainamide; Reentry PSVT PT; 1) Prothrombin Time 2) Physical Therapy; 3) Pulmonary Trunk Pt., pt.; Patient pt.; pint; PTA; 1) Prior To Admission 2) Plasma Thromboplatin Antecedent PTB cast; Patella Tendon Bearing cast; () PTBD; Percutaneous Transhepatic Bile Drainage PTC; 1) Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography = PTHC 2) Plasma Thromboplastin Component = Christmas Factor = Factor IX 3) Porphyria Cutanea Tarda PTCA; 1) Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty ; 2) Percutaneous Transmural Coronary Angioplasty PTE; Pulmonary ThromboEmbolism PTH; ParaThyroid Hormone PTH-rP; ParaThyroid Hormone related Protein PTHC; Percutaneous Trans-Hepatic Cholangiography(-gram) = PTC PTP; Post-Transfusion Purpura PTSD; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder;

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PTSG; Partial Thickness Skin Graft PTT; Partial Thromboplastin Time PTU; Prophyl-Thio-Uracil PTVO; Percutaneous Transhepatic Variceal Obliteration pulv.; pulvis; Powder; , PUN; Plasma Urea Nitrogen; PUV; Posterior Urethro-Vesical angle PUVA; Psoralen & Ultra Violet A PV; Polycythemia Vera Pv; Prevention; P-V syndrome; Plummer-Vinson syndrome PVB; Cisplatin, Vinblastine, Bleomycin PVC; Premature Ventricular Contraction(s) = VEB Ix of Tx 1. Symptomatic PVC 2. Asymptomatic PVC 1) R on T 2) Multifocal PVCs 3) PVC > 5/min 4) Bigeminal Pattern 5) Couplets & Salvos 3 PVE; Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis PVR; Pulmonary Vascular Resistance PVT; Paroxysmal Ventricular Tachycardia PWN; Poke-Weed Mitogen PWP; Pulmonary Wedge Pressure Px; Prognosis PYP; PYro-Phosphate Pz; Pancreozymin PZA; PyraZinAmide PZI; Protamine Zinc Insulin QCT; Quantitative Computed Tomography q.d.; quaque die; Once a Day, Every Day; , q.h.; quaque hora; Every Hour; q.2h.; Every 2(Two) Hour; 2 QID, qid, q.i.d.; Quarter In Die; Four Times a Day; , 1 4() q.l.; quantum libet; as much as desired; q.m.; quaque matin; Every Morning;

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q.n.; quaque nox; Every Night; q.n.s.; quantity not sufficiency; Qp/Qs Ao - SVC = PV - PA(O2 Saturation, %) q.q.h.; quaque quarta hora; Every Four Hours; 4 q.s.; quantum satis; sufficient quantity; R; Respiration; R.; Rickettia; () R. Typhi; RA; 1) Refractory Anemia 2) Rheumatoid Arthritis Arthritis 3) Right Atrium RAA; Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone RAD; Right Axis Deviation; rad; radiation absorbed dose RADP; Right Acromio-Dorso-Posterior RAE; Right Atrial Enlargement RAEB; Refractory Anemia with Excess of Blasts RAEB-T; Refractory Anemia with Excess Blasts in Transformation RAF; Receptor Accessory Factor RAH; Right Atrial Hypertrophy RAIU; Radio-Active Iodine Uptake ; (5 - 10 uCi) 131I 2, 6, 12, 24 ; 10 - 40 %(24) . 1. (Iodine Deficiency) 2. 1) Graves Disease 2) Toxic Adenoma 3. TSH 1) 2) 1. 2. 3. (Thyrotoxicosis)

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1) Subacute Thyroiditis 2) Painless Thyroiditis or Subacute Lymphocytic Thyroiditis 3) Thyrotoxicosis Factitia 4) 1> Struma Ovarii 2> Substernal Thyroid 3> 5) Iodide induced Thyrotoxicosis RAPD; Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect RARS; Refractory Anemia with Ringed Sideroblast = AISA RAS; 1) Reticular Activating(Activation) System 2) Renal Artery Stenosis RAST; Radio-Allergo-Sorbent Test ; Specific IgE Test RAW; Resistance of Airway; RBBB; Right Bundle Branch Block RBC; Red Blood Cell (Count); , RBCA; Right Brachio-Cephalic(Innominate) Artery RBE; Relative Biological Effectiveness RBF; Renal Blood Flow RBL; Respiratory Bronchiole RBP; Retinol Binding Protein rCBF; regional Cerebral Blood Flow R-C sign(spot); Red Cherry sign(spot) RCA; Right Coronary Artery RCC; Right Common Carotid artery RDC; Research Diagnostic Criteria; RDI; Respiratory Disturbance Index RDS; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; RDW; Red cell Distribution Width RE; Regional Enteritis ReA; Reactive Arthritis REM; 1) Rapid Eye Movement; 2) Radiation Equivalent to Man rem; Roentgen Equivalent Man 1 rem = 1 rad x RBE RER; Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum RES; Reticulo-Endothelial System

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Resp.; Respiration; RF; 1) Renal Failure 2) Rheumatic Fever Rheumatic Fever 3) Right Foot RFI; Renal Failure Index Urine Na = Urine Cr / Plasma Cr RFLPs; Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms; RFP; RiFamPin RFT; Renal Function Test RGB; Red, Green, Blue RGM; Rapidly Growing Mycobacteria rGM-CSF; recombinant Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor RGP; Retro-Grade Pyelography RGU; Retro-Grade Urethrogram Rh; Rhesus; Rhesus Monkey(Rh Blood Type); (Rh ) RHA; Right Hepatic Artery RhoGAM; Rho(D) Immuno-Globulin RI; Regular Insulin RIA; Radio-Immuno-Assay; RIBA; Recombinant Immuno-Blot Assay RIF; Rifampin RIG; Rabies Immune Globulin RIND; Residual(= Reversible) Ischemic Neurologic Deficit RIP; Respiratory Inversion Point RIPA; Radio-Immuno(= Immune)-Precipitation(Precipitin) Assay RIST; Radio-Immuno-Sorbent Test RLL; Right Lower Lobe(of Lung) RLQ; Right Lower Quadrant; 4 1 RMA; Right Mento-Anterior RMB; Right Main Bronchus RMP; Right Mento-Posterior RMR; Resting Metabolic Rate = Resting Energy Expenditure RMSF; Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever RN; Registered Nurse; () RNA; Ribo-Nucleic Acid RND; Radical Neck Dissection RNS test; Repetitive Nerve Stimulation test

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ROA; Right Occipito-Anterior ROC; Receptor Operated Channel ROM; 1) Range Of Motion; 2) Rupture Of amniotic Membrane ROP; 1) Retinopathy Of Prematurity; = Retinolental Fibroplasia; 2) Right Occipito-Posterior ROT; Right Occipito-Transverse RP; Retrograde Pyelogram RPA; Right Pulmonary Artery RPF; Renal Plasma Flow RPGN; Rapidly Progressive Glomerulo-Nephritis RPI; Reticulocyte Production Index RPLND; Retro-Peritoneal Lymph Node Dissection RPM, rpm; Revolutions Per Minute; , RPO; Right Posterior Oblique view RPR; Rapid Plasma Reagin RPTA; Renal Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty RR; 1) Respiratory Rate 2) Relative Risk; Exposed Group Incidence = Non-Exposed Group Incidence RS cell; Reed Sternberg cell RS virus; Respiratory Synthitial virus RSB; Right Sternal Border RSDS; Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome RSP; Rapid Sequence IVP RSSP; Russian Spring-Summer Panencephalitis RST; Reagin Screen Test RT; Rebound Tenderness RTA; Renal Tubular Acidosis RT3; Resin T3 rT3; reverse T3 RT3U; Resin T3 Uptake rt-PA; recombinant tissue-Plasminogen Activator = Alteplase RTx; Radiotherapy

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RUL; Right Lower Lobe(of Lung) RUQ; Right Upper Quadrant; 4 1 RV; 1) Residual Volume 2) Right Ventricle RVE; Right Ventricular Enlargement RVG; Radionuclide Ventriculo-Gram RVH; Right Ventricular Hypertrophy RVOT; Right Ventricle Outflow Tract RVT; Renal Vein Thrombosis RWMA; Regional Wall Motion Abnormality Rx; Recipe; Take(Prescription); .() Rxn; Reaction S.; 1) Staphylococcus; () S. albus; S. aureus; S. epidermis; 2) Streptococcus; () S. hemolyticus; S. pyogenes; S. viridans; ~; sine; without; ~ s S1; First Heart Sound S2; Second Heart Sound SA; 1) Sideroblastic Anemia 2) Sino-Atrial SA node; Sino-Atrial node; () = SAN RA posterior wall SAA; 1) Severe Aplastic Anemia 2) Serum Amyloid A protein SAB; Sub-Arachnoidal Block SACH foot; Solid-Ankle Cushion Heel foot SACT; Sinus Atrial Conduction Time SAD; Seasional Affective Disorder; SADS; Schedule for Affective Disorders & Schizophrenia; SAH; Sub-Arachnoid Hemorrhage; ()

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 Complications 1. Ischemic Focal Defect 2. Rebleeding; < 24 Hr; 1 - 2 Days 3. Vasospasm; 3 - 4 Day 4. Communicating Hydrocephalus 5. Electrolyte Imbalance SAICAR; Succinyl-Amino-Imidazole Carbox-Amide Ribotide SAM; Systolic Anterior Motion( of mitral valve); SAN; Sino-Atrial Node; = SA node SAP; Serum Amyloid Plasma component SBB; Sudan Black B SBE; Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis; SBP; Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis SB tube; Sengstaken-Blakemore tube S.C.; Sub Cutis; Sub-Cutaneous(ly) injection; , SCA; Superior Cerebellar Artery SCAMC; Symphosia on Computer Applications in Medical Care SCC; 1) Sude Chain-Cleavage Complex 2) Squamous Cell Carcinoma SCD; 1) Sickle Cell Disease 2) Subacute Combined Degeneration SCE; Sister Chromatid Exchange; SC joint; Sterno-Clavicular joint SCID; Severe Combined Immuno-Deficiency; SCL-90; Symptom Check List-90 SCLC; Small Cell Lung Ca SCLE; Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus SCM; Sterno-Cleido-Mastoid muscle SCMCT; Sperm Cervical Mucus Contact Test SCT; Sentence Completion Test; SCUF; Slow Continous Ultra-Filtration SD; Standard Deviation; S/D ratio; Systolic / Diastolic ratio SDH; Sub-Dural Hematoma; SDS-PAGE; Sodium DodecylSulfate-PolyacrylAmide Gel Electrophoresis SE; Side Effect Sed. Rate; Sedimentation Rate;

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= SR SEP; Sensory Evoked Potential SER; 1) Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum 2) Sedimentation Erythrocyte Rate 3) Somatosensory Evoked Response SES; Sick Euthyroid Syndrome SET; Singlephoton Emission Tomography = SPECT 17-OHCS; 17-OH(Hydroxy)-Corticosteroid 17-KS; 17-Keto-Steroid SFD; Small For Dates SFV; Semliki Forest Virus SG; Specific Gravity SGA; Small for Gestational Age; S-G catheter; Swan-Ganz catheter; s.gl.; without correction without glasses SGOT; Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase = AST SGPT; Serum Glutamate(Glutamic) Pyruvate(Pyruvic Acid) Transaminase = ALT SH; Serum Hepatitis SHBG; Sex Hormone Binding Globulin SI; System of International Units (Systeme International D'unites) SI joint; Sacro-Iliac joint SIADH; Syndrome of Inappropriate secretion of Anti-Diuretic Hormone; SIBC; Saturation Iron Binding Capacity SIDS; Sudden Infant Death Syndrome; = Crib Death 6-TG; 6-Thio-Guanine SK; 1) Strepto-Kinase 2) Sub SLD; Sub-Lethal Damage SLE; Systemic Lupus Erythematosus; ()( ) SLR test; Straight Leg Raising test SM; Strepto-Mycin SMA; 1) Smooth Muscle Antibodies

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2) 3) Superior Mesenteric Artery SMBG; Self Monitoring of Blood Glucose SMD; Spine Malleolar Distance SMDS; Sudden Manhood Death Syndrome; SMR; 1) Sex Maturity Rating;() 2) Standarized Mortality Ratio SMX; Sulfamethoxazole SNGFR; Single Nephron Glomerular Filtration Rate SNRT; Sinus Node Recovery Time SO2; , ; SO3; SOB; Shortness Of Breath; SOD; Super-Oxide Dismutase SOL; Space Occupying Lesion Sol.; Solution SOM; Suppurative Otitis Media sone; ; 1 sone; 1,000 Hz 40 dB SOREM; Sleep Onset Rapid Eye Movement SOS, S.O.S.; SP; Substance P SP1; pregnancy-specific 1-glycoprotein SPA; 1) Single Photon Absorptiometry 2) Sperm Penetration Assay SPC; Supra-Pubic Cystostomy SPD; Storage Pool Disease SPECT; Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography = SET sp.gr.; specific gravity; SPR; Schizophrenia SPS; Sleep Promoting Substance SQ; Social Quotient; SR; 1) Sinus Rhythm 2) Sedimentation Rate; = Sed. Rate 3) Systemic Review SRIF; Somatotropin Release-Inhibitory Factor

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= Somatostatin SRS-A; Slow Reacting Substance of Anaphylaxis SS; Suspended Solid; ( 70 ppm) ss; semis; one half; s.s.; soap solution; SSA; Sulfo-Salicylic Acid SSc; Systemic Sclerosis SSPE; Subacute Sclerosing Pan-Encephalitis SSS; Sick Sinus Syndrome = Tachycardia-Bradycardia Syndrome SSSS; Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome ST; heat-Stable enteroToxin staph.; staphylococcus; stat.; statim; Immediately; STD; 1) Sexual Transmitted Disease 2) STanDards STDs; Sexual Transmitted Diseases [Chap 88, HP 534-43] STH; Somato-Tropic Hormone strep.; streptococcus; STS; Serologic(al) Test(s) for Syphilis; STSG; Split Thickness Skin Graft SV; Stroke Volume SVC; 1) Superior Vena Cava 2) Super-Visor Call SVR; Systemic Venous Resistance SVT; Supra-Ventricular Tachycardia; syr.; syrupus; syrup Sz; Seizure T; 1) Testosterone 2) Tenderness 3) Thoracic Vertebrae T1; 1st Thoracic Vertebrae T2; 2nd Thoracic Vertebrae 4) Temperature; TA; Tricuspid Atresia Tab; Tabella; Tablet; TAE; Trans-Arterial(-Catheter) Embolization

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Angiography Gel Form CTx Agent Mixed material Shooting Cancer Infarction, Necrosis Local CTx Effect . TAH; Total Abdominal Hysterectomy TAHL; Thick Ascending limb of Henle's Loop TAO; Thrombo-Angiitis Obliterans = Buerger's Disease TAPVC; Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection; = Transposition of the Pulmonary Vein = TAPVR TAPVR; Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return = TAPVC 4 Types of TAPVR 1. Supracardiac Type; mc; > 45 % 2. Intracardiac Type 3. Infracardiac Type 4. Mixed Type TAR; Thrombocytopenia-Absent Radius TAT; 1) Thematic Apperception Test; 2) (Equine) Tetanus Anti-Toxin; 3) Toxin Anti-Toxin; TB, Tb; TuBerculosis; = Tbc CIX of Op 1. Pulmonary Function 2. Ventilatory Insufficiency 3. Debiliterating Disease 4. Endobronchial TB Tb; biologic Half-Life TBB; TransBronchial Biopsy Tbc; Tuberculosis = TB, Tb TBG; Thyroxine-Binding Globulin TBI; Total Body Irradiation TBII; TSH Binding Inhibiting(= Inhibition) Immunoglobulin TBL; Terminal Bronchiole TBLB; Trans-Bronchial Lung Biopsy TBNA; Trans-Bronchial Needle Aspiration TBPA; Thyroxine Binding PreAlbumin TBW; Total Body Water;

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TC, Tc; Tetra-Cycline Tc cell; cytotoxic T cell 99mTc; radioactive Technetium(used in Brain Skull, Thyroid, Liver, Spleen, Bone & Lung scans) TCA; Tri-Cyclic Antidepressants; TCBS; Thiosulfate Citrate Bile salt Sucrose agar TCC; Transitional Cell Cancer TCP; Toxin Coregulated Pilus TD; 1) Tumor Dose 2) Tetanus Diphtheria toxoid TD; Tetanus & Diphtheria toxoids TDF; Testicular-Determining Factor = HY Factor TDI; Toluene Di-Isocyanate TDT, Tdt, TdT; Terminal deoxynucleotidal Transferase TE; Time to Echo Te; effective Half-Life TEA; Thrombo-End-Arterectomy TeBG; Testosterone-Binding Globulin TEF; Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula Tx 1. Infant Warmer 2. Head Down Position(Rickham's Board) 3. IV Therapy 4. Antibiotics 5. Suction in Upper Pouch 6. 24 Hr TEN; Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis TENS; Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation TFM; Trans-Formational Migrane TFT; Tri-Fluoro-Thymidine TG; TriGlyceride TGA; Transposition of Great Arteries TGHA; Thyro-Globulin Hem-Agglutination TGF; Transforming Growth Factor Th cell; helper T cell(= T4 cell) THA; Tetra-Hydro-Aminoacridine TI; Tricuspid Insufficient = TR

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TIA; Transient Ischemic Attack; Temporary Interference with the blood supply to the brain TIBC; Total Iron Binding Capacity TID, tid, t.i.d; ter in die; three times a day; TIG: (human) Tetanus Immune(Immuno-) Globulin; TIL; Tumor Infiltrate Lymphocyte tinct.; tinctura; tincture; TIPSS; Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Stant, Shunt TIQS; Tetrahydro-IsoQuinolones TLC; Total Lung Capacity TLE; Temporal Lobe Epilepsy; = Psychomotor Epilepsy; = Temporolimbic Epilepsy; TLI; Trypsin-Like Immunoreactivity TLV; Threshold Limit Value TLV-C; Threshold Limit Value-Ceiling = MAC(Maximum Allowable Concentration) ; TLV-STEL; Threshold Limit Value-STEL; ; 15 , , 1 4 60 TLV-TWA; Threshold Limit Value-Time Weighted Average ; 1 8 40(), 48(, ) Tm; maximum Tubular Transport TM joint; Temporo-Mandibular joint TMA; Tri-Methoxy Amphetamine TMP; Trimethoprim TMP/SMX; Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole(= Bactrim) TMR; The Medical Record TNF; Tumor Necrosis Factor; TNM staging System; standard Tumor, NOde & Metastasis staging system TOA; Tubo-Ovarian Abscess TOC; Treatment Of Choice TOF; 1) Tetralogy Of Fallot CIx of Corrective Op 1. LV Hypoplasia 2. Coronary Artery Anomaly 3. Pulmonary Artery Hypoplasia 2) Train of Four TOPV; Trivalent Oral Polio(myelitis) Vaccine; TORCH; TOxoplasma, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, Herpes, syphilis

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Tp; Physical Half-Life tPA; tissue Plasminogen Activator TPHA test; Treponema Pallidum Hem-Agglutination test TPI test; Treponema Pallidum Immobilization test TPN; Total Parenteral Nutrition; TPO; Thyroid Per-Oxidase TPP; 1) Thiamine diPhos-Phate 2) Total Plasma Protein TPR; Temperature, Pulse & Respiration; , , TR; 1) Tricuspid Regurgitation = TI 2) Therapeutic Ratio TRAP; Tartrate Resistant Acid Phosphatase TRD; TRophoblast Disease TRH; Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone TRNB; Transient Respiratory distress of New Born TRP; Tubular Reabsorption of Phosphate T/RT; Tenderness/Rebound Tenderness TS; 1) Tricuspid Stenosis 2) Tuberous Sclerosis = Bourneville's Disease 3) Transferrin Saturation Ts cell; suppressor T cell(= T8 cell) TSA; Transsphenoidal Adenoidectomy(= Approach) TSAb; Thyroid Stimulating Ab TSCT; Thin Section Computed Tomography = HRCT TSD; Tay-Sachs Disease TSEB; Total Skin Electron Beam TSH; Thyrotropin(Thyroid) Stimulating Hormone = Thyrotropin TSHRF; Thyrotropin(Thyroid) Stimulating Hormone Releasing Factor = Thyrotropin Releasing Factor TSI; 1) Thyroid Stimulating Immunoglobulin 2) Triple Sugar Iron agar TSS; Toxic Shock Syndrome TSST-1; Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1

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= Enterotoxin type F TT; 1) Thrombin Time 2) Transient Thyrotoxicosis TTA; Trans-Tracheal Aspiration TTN; Transient Tachypnea of Newborn; = Wet Lung Disease; = RDS-type II TTNB; Transient Tachypnea of New Born TTP; Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura TTT; Thymol Turbidity Test TU; Tuberculin Unit TUR; Trans-Urethral Resection; TURP; Trans-Urethral Resection of the Prostate; () TV; 1) Tricuspid Valve 2) Tidal Volume = VT TVH; Trans-Vaginal Hysterectomy T1 WI; T1 Weighted Image T2 WI; T2 Weighted Image 2-CDA; 2-ChloroDeoxyAdenosine 2-DE; 2-Dimensional Electrophoresis Tx; Treatment U; Unit; U/A; UrinAalysis UC; 1) Ulcerative Colitis 2) Uterine Contraction U/C; Urine Culture UCB; UnConjugated Bilirubin U/D; Undifferentiated UDC; Urso-Deoxy-Cholic acid = UDCA UDCA; Urso-Deoxy-Cholic Acid = UDC UDP; Uridine Di-Phosphate U/E; Upper Extremity UES; Upper Esophageal Sphincter; UESP; Upper Esophageal Sphincter Prssure

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UGF; Urinary Gonadotropin Fragment UGI; Upper Gastro-Intestinal UGIS; Upper Gastro-Intestinal Series UHT; Ultra High Temperature Pasteurization ; 88 (1 sec ) UICC; Union Internationale Contrele Cancer UIP; Usual Interstitial Pneumonia UK; Uro-Kinase ULQ; Upper Left Quadrant; 4 1 UMN; Upper Motor Neuron UN; United Nations; UNESCO; United Nations Educational, Scientific & Cultural Organization; ung.; unguentum; ointment; UNICEF; United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund; UNTC; United Nations Trustee Council; UO; Urine Output; UP; Uremic Pericarditis UPI; Utero-Placental Insufficiency UPJ; Uretero-Pelvic Junction UPP; Urethral Pressure Profile; UPPP; Uvulo-Palato-Pharyngo-Plasty URI; Upper Respiratory Infection; LRQ; Left Right Quadrant; 4 1 URT; Upper Respiratory Tract US; Ultra-Sonography USG; Ultra-Sono-Graphy USO; Unilateral Salping-Oophorectomy USP; United States Pharmacopeial convention = United States Pharmacopeia; USP DI; United States Pharmacopeial convention Dispensing Information USPHS; United States Public Health Service USR; Unheated Serum Reagin UTI; Urinary Tract Infection; UVA; Ultra Violet A UVB; Ultra Violet B UW solution; University of Wisconsin solution V.; Vibrio V. Cholerae; V. Parahaemolyticus;

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V. Proteus V. Vulnificus VA shunt; Ventriculo-Atrial shunt VAB-6; Vinblastine, Actinomycin D, Bleomycin, Cisplatin, Cyclophosphamide VAN; Vein, Artery, Nerve VAS; Valvular Aortic Stenosis VAT; 1) Ventricular Activation Time 2) Video-Assisted Thoracoscopy VATER Associations; Vertebral defects Anal atresia Tracheo-Esophageal fistula with esophageal atresia Radial &/or Renal dysplasia Associations VC; Vital Capacity VCA; Viral Capsid Antigen VCPI; Virtual Control Program Interface VCU; Voiding Cysto-Urethrogram = VCUG VCUG; Voiding Cysto-Urethro-Gram = VCU VD, V.D.; Venereal Disease; () Vd; Volume of Distribution; VDRE; Vitamin D Responsive Element VDRL; Venereal Disease Research Laboratory; VDRL test; Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (slide) test VE; 1) Valve Endocarditis 2) Value Edition 3) Vaginal Examination VEB; Ventricular Ectopic Beat = PVC VEP; Visual Evoked Potential VER; Visual Evoked Response VF; 1) Ventricular Fibrillation Tx of Ventricular Fibrillation a/c R on T Phenomenon 1. Defibrillation; 200 - 300 J 2. Drugs 1) Epinephrine 2) Lidocaine

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3) Bicarbonate 4) Bretylium Tosylate 2) Vocal Fremitus 3) Visual Field Vf; 1) Ventricular flutter 2) Visual field VFD; Visual Field Defect VGA; Video Graphic(s) Array VH; Ventricular Hypertrophy VHD; Valvular Heart Disease VHL; Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome = Cerebelloretinal Hemangioblastomatosis VI; Visual Identity VIC; Volkmann's Ischemic Contracture VIP; Vasoactive Intestinal (Poly)Peptide VLCFA; Very Long Chain Fatty Acids VLDL; Very Low Density Lipoprotein VMA; Vanil(Vanillyl)-Mandelic Acid v.o.; verbal order; VOR; Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex VP; 1) Variegate Porphyria; Porphyria 2) Viral Protein VP shunt; Ventriculo-Peritoneal shunt VP test; Voges-Proskauer test VPB; Ventricular Premature Beat VPC; 1) Ventricular Premature Contraction 2) Vertical Palmar Crease VPDs; Ventricular Premature Depolarizations V/S; Vital Signs; 1. Body Temperature; 2. Blood Pressure; 3. Heart Rate; 4. Respiratory; VSC; Voltage Sensitive Channel VSD; Ventricular Septal Defect Types of VSD 1. Subpulmonic(= Supracristal) Type 2. Perimembranous(70 - 80 %); mc

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TV Ant. Septal Commissure 3. A-V Canal 4. Muscular Operation 1. Large VSD(Qp/Qs > 1.5 : 1) 2. Sx 3. Pulmonary Artery Stenosis 4. AR * PVR; 5 - 8 /m2; Dx Op. > 10 /m2;Eisenmenger Not Op. VT; Ventricular Tachycardia VT; Tidal Volume = TV VUR; Vesico-Urethral(Ureteral) Reflux VU shunt; Ventriculo-Ureteral shunt vWD; von Willebrand Disease vWF; von Willebrand Factor VZIG; Varicella Zoster Immuno-Globulin; VZV; Varicella Zoster Virus WAIS; Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale; WAGR syndrome; Wilms's Tumor Aniridia Genital Anomalies Mental Deficiency syndrome WBC, wbc; White Blood Cell (Count); , WBGT index; Wet Bulb Globe Thermometer index = 0.7tw + 0.3k{(tg-ta)oK + ta} ta; tg; tw; oK; WDB; Withdrawl Delayed Bleeding WDHA Syndrome; Watery Diarrhea, Hypokalemia, Achlorhydria Syndrome = Pancreatic Cholera (Syndrome) = VIPoma = Verner-Morrison Syndrome = Diarrheogenic Syndrome WHO; World Health Organization;

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WHO ORS; World Health Organization Oral Rehydration Solution osmolality 330; WISC; Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children; WISC-R; Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised; WNL; Within Normal Limit(?) WPPSI; Wechsler Preschool & Primary Scale of Intelligence WPW Syndrome ; Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome CIx 1. Drugs; AV Conduction Block , Bypass Conduction VF 1) Verapamil 2) Digitalis 3) Propranolol Tx 1. Hemodynamic Stable 1) Procainamide; DOC 2) Lidocaine 2. Hemodynamic Unstable 1) DC Cardioversion wrt; with respect to W/U; Work Up Xi; inactive X Chromosome XL; 1) X-Linked 2) Extra Large XLP; X-Linked Lymphoproliferative XLSA; X-Linked Sideroblastic Anemia YSR; Year Survival Rate ZDV(= AZT); Zidovudine ZES; Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome Z-E Syndrome; Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome ZIFT; Zygote Intra-Fallopian Transfer ZIG; Zoster Immuno-Globulin ZPP; Zinc Proto-Porphyrin dB; decibel; ;

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P = 20 log Po P; Po; ; 2 x 10-5 N/m2 1 cm H2O = 0.1 kPa 1 Fr. = 0.33 mm 3 Fr. = 1 mm 1 inch = 1/12 feet, 2.54 cm 1 IU = 0.3 g = 0.025 g 1 IU(Vit.D) = 0.0025 g(Cholecalciferol) 1.4 Kbp = 1 M Dalton 1 Knot() = 1 /Hr = 0.51 m/sec 1 kPa = 10 cm H2O 1 lb; ; 1. (); 16 ounces, 453 grams 2. (); 12 ounces, 373 grams 1 mmb = 760 mmHg 1 ng/ml = 1 g/L phon; ; ; dB phon 1,000 Hz dB = phon ; 1,000 Hz dB 1 Pint; n) ( ) ; 0.47 L ; 0.57 L sone; ; 1 sone; 1,000 Hz 40 dB 1 Telsa = 10,000 Gauss; 1 = 1852 m

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