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his 2009 Burgundy report represents the fruit of a months tasting, talking and writing in France and the UK. Its my take on a very good and quite possibly brilliant vintage, although to paraphrase what Zhou Enlai said about the impact of the French Revolution, it may still be too early to tell. Following on from a well-received overview of 2009 Bordeaux, this is my first stab at an annual report on the most complex wine region on earth.
As it was in Bordeaux, the 2009 Burgundy harvest has been hyped by wine merchants desperate for much-needed turnover, but I think the high praise is mostly justified. In 25 years of tasting Burgundy, this is one of the greatest vintages Ive encountered. The best wines will sell for exorbitant sums (and just wait for the releases from Domaine Leroy and the Domaine de la Romane-Conti), but there are lots of bargains, too. Any serious lover of Burgundy (and especially red Burgundy) will want a few cases of 2009 in his or her cellar, but the wines deserve a wider, less fanatical audience too. The best reds at every price level are some of the sweetest, most succulent Burgundies I have ever come across. Anyone who enjoys good Pinot Noir will find them difficult to resist. While less exciting, the whites are good and sometimes delicious, too. Now might not the best time to be spending money on wine, but you wont regret purchasing such pleasurable bottles.
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2009 was a great vintage in Burgundy and most of France, for that matter. The wines are characterized by ripe, full-bodied fruit flavours, low (or lowish) acidity and shortto medium-term appeal. The very best wines will age for longer than that, but this is a vintage to drink and enjoy young.
This was a red wine vintage that was equally good in the Cte de Beaune and the Cte de Nuits. For the whites, the results were more mixed, so much so that the crisper 2008s are sometimes a better buy. The Cte Chalonnaise performed well in 2009, but the Mconnais and, more surprisingly given its northerly location, Chablis were less exciting. Beware of whites that mature too quickly in bottle.
This is a better vintage for red wines than whites, although there are some wonderful examples of the latter, especially from St Aubin and Puligny-Montrachet, where the top wines are sublime. For reds, my stand-out communes were Gevrey-Chambertin, Nuits-St-Georges and Vosne-Romane. Comparisons have been made, inevitably, with 1999, but also with 2001, 1985, 1979 and 1959. The best wines are fantastic, but the vintage is not uniform by any means. Is it ever in Burgundy, where the structure of the vineyard holdings and the multiplicity of owners militate against generalisations? 2009 has a character of its own, although it has things in common with previous vintages.
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This is a year when so-called lesser sites (right down to generic level) often made very drinkable wines, especially if they were cooler and produced grapes with fresh acidity, which was at a premium. In 2009, you can afford to trade down and still drink well. There are lots of really good wines under 20 a bottle, the very territory where Burgundy sales have been under threat from the likes of New Zealand, Australia and Chile.
Compared with Bordeaux, prices are reasonable; most producers increased them by no more than 5-10%. You can buy a case of Grand Cru red or white for less than 1000 in bond, which is half to a quarter of the price of the 2009 Bordeaux first growths and super seconds. Quantities were bigger than in 2008 (and the red wines superior) so there should be enough wine to go around, except from the superstar domains. Speculation is less rife in Burgundy than Bordeaux.
You might choose to fill your cellar with several cases of Bourgogne Rouge and Hautes Ctes de Nuits, rather than a six-pack of one Grand Cru. The difference in quality is much narrower than in a cooler year like 2004 or 2008, when well-exposed sites generally made the best wines. Dehydration and high alcohols were a problem in some cases. Those who picked early (or blocked the malolactic fermentations on some tanks and barrels) generally made the best wines. Over-ripeness is the Achilles heel of 2009, but thats better than rot or green, gum-stinging under-ripeness. And when I say over-ripe, Im not talking 2003, the worst vintage of the last decade. Some purists have sought to dismiss the merits of 2009, arguing that the reds lack complexity. They may not have the structure of the 2005s, but they more than make up for it in terms of sheer pleasure. Like 1982 in Bordeaux, these wines are deceptively forward and have the power to age. That said, this is a vintage for wine drinkers, not Burgundy nerds. Pinot Noir at its best is all about hedonism and 2009 provides it. Drink your 2009s while youre waiting for the 2005s to soften in bottle. As ever, you should only buy from merchants with a track record. Burgundy doesnt attract the same quantity of cowboys as Bordeaux (partly because it doesnt yield the same easy profits), but its still worth pausing before you part with your money up front. Most of these wines will be shipped now or later this year, so there is less of a time lag (and less danger of someone absconding with your money) than in Bordeaux. For UK punters, I strongly recommend all of the 16 merchants listed at the end of this report.
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These notes and scores need to be read for what they are: a snapshot in time. The wines that I tasted were young and, in many cases, unfinished wines, some of which wont be bottled until later this year. Wines change in barrel, as well as bottle. Its also worth remembering that, as in Bordeaux, the Burgundy en primeur extravaganza is a sales pitch. Producers would be crazy not to select their best barrels to show the press and the trade, although this is less prevalent than in the Gironde, partly because quantities are tiny.
There is also the small matter of human error. Unlike some tasters, I am happy to admit that I dont always get things right, especially on days when Ive assessed more than 300 wines in cramped London tasting conditions. That is one of the many reasons I believe it is essential to taste in the comparative peace and calm of Burgundian cellars. For all its faults, this is an honest appraisal of a very good vintage: a first draft of history, if you like. Inevitably, given the fragmentation of the Burgundian trade, no one can taste everything and visit everyone. Notable absentees in my report are the Domaine de la Romane-Conti (whose wines will be released in 2012), Domaine Ramonet, Domaine Jean-Marie Raveneau, Domaine Vincent Dauvissat, Domaine Jean-Franois Coche-Dury, Domaine Leroy (I only tasted the 2008s and two 2009s, but will report on the rest in June) and Domaine Georges Roumier. Theres always next year I tasted these wines in three tranches: in Burgundy in September and December 2010 and in London in January 2011 when I went to 16 en primeur tastings put on by importers and attended by growers. In some cases, I tasted the same wine two, three or even four times over the space of four months. Overall, I made notes on more than 2,000 different wines. Which ones do you need to know about? Burgundy is infinitely more complicated than Bordeaux. In the latter, a single chteau often produces just three or four wines. In Burgundy, a single domaine (not to mention ngociant) could easily make 20 or more. If I were to publish my notes on 2,000 wines this report would run to book length, which is not my aim. Instead Ive done the selection for you. These are my favourite 200 wines of the vintage. Ive broken this down into 100 top reds, 50 top whites and 50 wines under 250 in bond for Burgundy lovers on a budget. Where I know the
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exact price, or even prices, I have provided them. Where the wine has no UK importer or has not yet been shipped, I have used between one () and five () pound signs to give you some idea of what it will cost. The UK importers of the 31 domaines and ngociants I visited in Burgundy as well as the
204 whose wine I tasted or retasted in London are given in the list of producers, so your first move should be to consult their websites. Prices vary from merchant to merchant, so dont be afraid to haggle. Some of these wines will be in very short supply and may even have sold out, so be prepared to shop around to find the wines you want. Trust me, its worth it.
Have a look at the example below to see how Ive organized the information for each wine.
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Winemakers of Burgundy
Portraits by Tim Atkin
From left to right, top to bottom: Olivier Leriche, Pierre Vincent, Louis-Michel Liger-Belair, Nadine Gublin, Claude Dugat, Dominique Lafon, Jean-Marie Fourrier, Jean-Charles Le Bault de la Morinire, Syvlain Cathiard, Kellen Lignier.
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From left to right, top to bottom: Frdric Robert, Vincent Girardin, Patrick Landanger, Sylvain Pitiot, Jean-Philippe Fichet, Boris Champy, Eric Rmy, Jacques Seysses, Vronique Drouhin, Jacques Carillon, Richard Sguin.
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Clos de Tart
(, C&B) I tasted the six component parts of this wine from barrel, rather than the finished blend, but its potentially amazing, with real structure, perfumed oak and floral finesse. 5-10+ years.
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Red wines.
Domaine Jean-Jacques Girard Beaune PC Clos du Roi
(200, Mo) This is the first release from this vineyard, and what a dbut it is. Stylish, elegant and refined with notes of kirsch and wild strawberry and sweet, textured tannins. 1-5 years.
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Please consult the codes listed after each producer to find a UK Importer. A key is provided on page 40
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Domaine Adhmar Boudin (L&S) Domaine Jean-Marc Bouley (OWL) Domaine Michel Bouzereau (L&W, BBR) Domaine Chandon de Briailles (HH & C, L&W, Go, L&S) Domaine Michel Briday (HR) Domaine Buisson-Charles (FW) Domaine Louis Carillon (L&W, Mo) Domaine Sylvain Cathiard (J&B, L&W, OWL, Go, BBR) Domaine Jean-Pierre Chartron (Go) Domaine Jean Chartron (Bib) Domaine Alain Chavy (HR) Domaine Jean-Louis Chavy (OWL) Domaine Philippe Chavy (L&W) Domaine Robert Chevillon (J&B) Domaine Bruno Clair (J&B) Domaine Franoise et Denis Clair (HH & C) Domaine David Clark (BBR) Domaine Bruno Clavelier (HR, OWL) Domaine des Clos (Ar) Domaine Clos des Rocs (FW) Domaine Bernard Coillot (FW) Domaine Bruno Colin (Go) Domaine Marc Colin (Go, Bib) Domaine Philippe Colin (HR, L&W) Domaine Colin-Deleger (Go) Domaine Jean Collet (UGCC) Damine du Comte Armand (BBR, L&W, HR, L&W, Go, L&S) Domaine des Comtes Lafon (BBR) Domaine Confuron-Cotetidot (OWL, FW, L&S) Domaine de Courcel (HR, FW, L&S) Domaine de la Croix Senaillet (OWL) Domaine Cyrot-Buthiau C&B) Domaine Pierre Damoy (FW) Domaine Daniel Dampt (HH & C) Domaine Vincent Dampt (C&B) Domaine Vincent Dancer (J&B) Domaine Henri Darnat (C&B) Domaine Didier Darviot-Perrin (HR, L&W, Ar) Domaine Jean Defaix (Bib) Domaine Christophe Denizot (HR) Domaine Jean-Paul Droin (Go) Domaine Drouhin-Laroze (J&B, HH & C, Go, Bib) Domaine Dublre (HR) Domaine Dujac (HR, OWL, FW, BBR) Domaine Dupont-Tisserandot (Bib) Domaine Vincent Dureuil-Janthial (OWL) Domaine Duroch (FW) Domaine Arnaud Ente (BBR)
Domaine Frdric Esmonin (HR) Domaine Faiveley (HH & C, HR, Ar, BBR) Domaine Nathalie & Gilles Fvre (UGCC) Domaine William Fvre (HR, Ar, UGCC) Domaine Jean-Philippe Fichet (Go, BBR) Domaine Follin-Arbelet (J&B, L&W) Domaine Fontaine-Gagnard (HR, L&W, OWL, Ar, Bib) Domaine Didier Fornerol (HR) Domaine Fourrier (HR, Go, Ar) Domaine Jean-Nol Gagnard (J&B, BBR) Domaine Dominique Gallois (Go) Domaine Geantet-Pansiot (HR, OWL, Go) Domaine Harmand-Geoffroy (BI) Domaine Henri Germain (L&S) Domaine Jean-Jacques Girard (Mo) Domaine Henri Gouges (J&B, HR, OWL, FW, Mo, Bib) Domaine Jean Grivot (J&B, HR, L&W, Go, BBR, Bib) Domaine Anne Gros (L&S) Domaine Michel Gros (L&W) Domaine Franck Grux (HH & C) Domaine Jean Guiton (FW) Domaine Hudelot-Nollat (HR, FW, Go, Bib) Domaine Paul Jacqueson (L&S, L&S) Domaine Jaeger-Defaix (FW) Domaine Patrick Javillier (J&B, L&W, OWL, C&B, Go, BBR) Domaine Antoine Jobard (BBR) Domaine Franois Jobard (Go) Domaine Rmi Jobard (L&S) Domaine Gilles Jourdan (C&B) Domaine Pierre Labet (C&B) Domaine Laborier-Chataignier (FW) Domaine Dominique Lafon (BBR) Domaine Franois Lamarche (J&B, L&W, BBR) Domaine des Lambrays (HH & C, HR, L&W, OWL, FW, Go, L&S, BBR) Domaine Hubert Lamy (L&W, OWL, FW, L&S, BBR) Domaine Laroche (UGCC) Domaine Larue (OWL) Domaine Latour-Giraud (Bib) Domaine Lebreuil (FW) Domaine Hubert Lignier (BI) Domaine Lucie & Auguste Lignier (FW) Domaine Maroslavac-Leger (Go) Domaine Franois Lumpp (L&S) Domaine Frdric Magnien (Lay) Domaine Stphane Magnien (BI)
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Domaine Marquis dAngerville (C&B, Ar, Mo) Domaine Martelot de Cherisey (J&B) Domaine Matrot (C&B, Bib) Domaine Mo-Camuzet (J&B, L&W, Go) Domaine Jean-Marc Millot (Ar) Domaine Christian Moreau (HH & C) Domaine Louis Moreau (UGCC) Domaine Moreau-Naudet (OWL, J&B) Domaine Morey Coffinet Domaine Louis Michel (OWL) Domaine de Montille (L&W, OWL, FW, Ar, BBR) Domaine Bernard Moreau (OWL, FW) Domaine Pierre Morey (J&B) Domaine Marc Morey (Ar) Domaine Thierry Mortet (L&S) Domaine Georges Mugneret-Gibourg (HH & C, HR, L&W, OWL, L&S) Domaine Jacques-Frdric Mugnier (J&B, HH & C, OWL) Domaine Michel Niellon (OWL) Domaine Sylvain Pataille (OWL) Domaine Paul Pernot (HR) Domaine Pernot-Belicard (FW) Domaine Perrot-Minot (L&S) Domaine Gilbert Picq (OWL) Domaine Jean-Marc Pillot (L&W, FW, Mo) Domaine Laurent Pillot (L&S) Domaine Paul Pillot (FW, Go) Domaine Patrick Piuze (Westbury Communications) Domaine Denis Pommier (Go) Domaine Jean-Baptiste Ponsot (FW) Domaine de la Pousse dOr (HR) Domaine Henri Prudhon (Go) Domaine Pascal Prunier-Bonheur (OWL) Domaine Franois Raquillet (L&S) Domaine Louis Rmy (J&B) Domaine Daniel Rion (Mo) Domaine Michle et Patrice Rion (BBR) Domaine Robert-Denogent (Bib) Domaine Rmi Rollin (J&B) Domaine Nicolas Rossignol (L&S) Domaine Rossignol-Trapet (OWL, Mo, BBR) Domaine Roulot (HH & C, HR, Ar) Domaine Laurent Roumier (BI)
Domaine Armand Rousseau (HR) Domaine Roux (Bib) Domaine Marc Roy (OWL) Domaine Etienne Sauzet (J&B, L&W, OWL, Go, Ar) Domaine Serafin (Go) Domaine Servin (UGCC) Domaine Anne & Herv Sigaut (Ar) Domaine Simonnet-Febvre (UGCC) Domaine Eric de Suremain (J&B) Domaine Jean Tardy (BI) Domaine Taupenot-Merme (Ar) Domaine Grard Thomas (Mo) Domaine Tollot-Beaut (OWL, Go, Bib) Domaine Trapet (C&B) Domaine Cecile Tremblay (J&B) Domaine Laurent Tribut (J&B) Domaine Tupinier-Bautista (OWL) Domaine de Varoilles (C&B) Domaine A & P de Villaine (C&B) Domaine Joseph Voillot (Go) Domaine de la Vougeraie (BBR) Dominique Lafon (BBR) Dujac Fils et Pre (HR, OWL, FW, BBR) Humbert Frres (L&W) Jean-Yves Devevey (BBR) La Chablisienne (UGCC) Les Hritiers du Comte Lafon (BBR) Maison Bouchard Pre et Fils (Ar, BBR) Maison Camille Giroud (HR, BBR) Maison Champy (HH & C) Maison Joseph Drouhin (BBR) Maison Alex Gambal (OWL) Maison Louis Jadot (BBR, BI) Maison Louis Latour (BI) Maison Roche de Bellene (L&W, Go, Ar, BBR, Bib) M&M (Ar) Olivier Leflaive Frres (HH & C) Olivier Merlin (BBR) Patrick Piuze (Bib) Sylvain Loichet (BBR) Thibault Liger-Belair (OWL, L&S, BBR) Vincent Girardin (Bib)
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UK Importers
Ar BI Bib BBR C&B FW Go GtW HH & C HR J&B Lay L&S L&W Mo UGCC Armit Bordeaux Index Bibendum Berry Brothers & Rudd Corney & Barrow Flint Wines Goedhuis Great Western Wines Haynes, Hanson & Clark Howard Ripley Justerini & Brooks Laytons Lea & Sandeman Lay & Wheeler Montrachet Union des Grand Crus de Chablis www.armit.co.uk www.bordeauxindex.com www.bibendum-wine.co.uk www.bbr.com/burgundy www.corneyandbarrrow.com www.flintwines.com www.goedhuis.com www.greatwesternwine.co.uk www.hhandc.co.uk www.howardripley.com www.justerinis.com www.jeroboams.co.uk www.leaandsandeman.co.uk www.laywheeler.com www.montrachetwine.com www.grandscrusdechablis.com
Recommended Restaurants
Auprs du Clocher, Pommard (03 80 22 21 79) Caveau des Arches, Beaune (03 80 22 10 37) La Part des Anges, Beaune (03 80 22 07 68) Le Bistro Bourguignon, Beaune(03 80 22 23 24) Le Montrachet, Puligny-Montrachet (03 80 21 30 06) Loiseau des Vignes, Beaune (03 80 24 22 20) Ma Cuisine, Beaune (03 80 22 30 22) Restaurant Chez Guy, Gevrey-Chambertin (03 80 58 51 51) Restaurant Le Beneton, Beaune (03 80 22 00 26) Restaurant Le Chassagne, Chassagne-Montrachet (03 80 21 94 94)
Further Reading
Jasper Morris MW. Inside Burgundy. (50, BB&R Press) Remington Norman MW. Grand Cru (40, Kyle Cathie) Remimgton Norman MW and Charles Taylor MW. The Great Domaines of Burgundy third edition (40, Kyle Cathie) www.burghound.com I would also recommend many of the 2009 offers published by (and available free from) the merchants listed earlier. Many of them are available online as well as in printed form.
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Printed and bound colour copies of this report are available at 15 plus VAT and P&P from tjatkin@aol.com
All written content & photos 2011 Tim Atkin. Sub-editing by Sue Wixley. Layout by Jonathan McKay. Tim Atkin MW would like to acknowledge the help and support of the BIVB and Westbury Communications in organising and funding two indispensable fact finding trips to Burgundy in 2010.