Set 1 Paper 1

Set 1 Paper 1
Section A(1) 1.

a b

2 3

= a 5b 7
= a
5

1M 7. 1A (3) BAD = 180 (opp. s, cyclic quad.) ABD = 90 ( in semi-circle) ADB + BAD + ABD = 180 ( sum of ) ADB = 180 (180 ) 90

2.

(3) 3. (a)

a 2 10a + 25 = (a 5) 2

1A
8. (a) Mean = 161 cm , mode = 154 cm

(b) 2a 2b 20ab + 50b 2b3

= 2b( a 2 10a + 25 b 2 ) = 2b[(a 5) 2 b 2 ] 1M

= 2b(a b 5)(a + b 5)

1A
(3)

4.

1M 1A
1M 1A

9.

(a) By substituting y = 0 into 4 x + 3 y + 16 = 0 , we have 4 x + 16 = 0 x = 4 The coordinates of A = (4, 0)

Slope of L =

(4) 5.
Let x and y be the numbers of $5-coins and $2-coins that Stanley has respectively. x + y = 42 1A + 1A 5 x + 2 y = 144 Therefore, we have 1M 5 x + 2(42 x) = 144 3 x + 84 = 144 x = 20 The number of $5-coins is 20. 1A (4)

6.

(a) 1 3 x 7

or or or or

3x 6 x 2 x 2

x 1 < x 7 3 x 1 < 3 x 21

1M

4 x < 20 x < 5
1A + 1A

(b)

The perpendicular distance from P to L is a constant. The locus of P is parallel to L. Let (x, y) be the coordinates of P. Since the locus of P passes through B, y 3 4 = 1M x0 3 4x + 3y 9 = 0 By substituting (3, 6) into the equation of the locus of P,

The original cost of the computer game = $40 20% = $200 The amount that Mary paid = $200 (1 + 20%) (1 20%) = $192

1A

(b)

There are two modes after removing two data. One of the removed data must be 154 cm. Let x cm be another removed datum. 161 22 154 x = 161 + 1.2 20 x = 144 Another removed datum is 144 cm.

4 3 Let (0, b) be the coordinates of B. 0 b 4 = 1 4 0 3 b=3 The coordinates of B = (0, 3)

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1M

b = 3 x + ( 2 x)b b = 3 x + 2b xb 3 x xb = b 2b x(3 b) = b b x= b3

1M

))

= 90 1M

(given) BC = AB BDC = ADB (arcs prop. to s at ce) = 90 CBD + BDC + BCD = 180 ( sum of ) CBD = 180 ( 90) = 270 2

b7

a 3b 4

= a 2( 3)b 34

1M

(b) If x < 4 , we have x < 4 and ( x 2 or x < 5) The solutions are x < 5.

1A (4) 1M 1M

1A

(4)
1A + 1A

1A 1M 1A (5)

1A

1A

Solution Guide and Marking Scheme

L.H.S. = 4(3) + 3(6) 9 = 3 R.H.S. The locus of P does not pass through (3, 6).

12. (a)

f ( x) = ( x 2 + 4 x + 3)( 2 x 3) + (2 x 1)
= 2 x + 8 x + 6 x 3 x 12 x 9 2 x 1 = 2 x 3 + 5 x 2 8 x 10
3 2 2

1M 1A

1M
1A (5)

(1) (b) (i) Number of students in the school 110 1.5 64 = 42 360 = 1080
1M

380 = 10k1 + 100k2 KK(1) 495 = 15k1 + 225k2 KK(2)

The required profit

1M

By solving, we have k1 = 48 and k2 = 1 .

1A

h(x) = (x + 1)(x + 3)(2x 3) 3 For h(x) = 0, x = 1 or 3 or 2

= $[48(20) (20) 2 ] 1000 = $560 000 (or $560 thousands)

1A

(4) (b) If the company makes a profit of $600 000, we have

48n n 2 = 600 n 2 48n + 600 = 0......(*) of (*) = (48) 2 4(1)(600) = 96 1M

13. (a) Speed of Kanice = 2.5 km/h Their distance apart 35 1 35 = 2.5 2.5 km 60 2 60 = 0.729 km (cor. to 3 sig. fig.)

<0 The company could not make a profit of $600 000. 1A (2)

(b) Let v km/h be Simons speed from 10:35 am to 11:00 am. 1 35 25 2.5 = 2.5 + v 1M 2 60 60 v = 4.25 Simons speed from 10:35 am to 11:00 am is 4.25 km/h. 1A (2)

11. (a) Let P = k1n + k2n 2 , where k1, k2

0.

1A

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(ii) Number of students living in Kowloon 1.5 64 = 1080 360 1A = 288 Let m be the number of students living in Kowloon that leave the school. 288 m 1.5 64 1 1M = 1080 m 360 2 15(288 m) = 2(1080 m) 2160 m= 13 m is not an integer. The angle of the sector representing the group of students living in Kowloon cannot be halved. 1A (5)

(ii) h( x) = f ( x) + g ( x)
= ( x 2 + 4 x + 3)( 2 x 3) 2 x 1 + g ( x) = ( x + 1)( x + 3)(2 x 3) 2 x 1 + g ( x) x + 1 and x + 3 are factors of h(x), and g(x) is a linear polynomial. g(x) 2x 1 = 0 1M

1A

Section A(2) 10. (a) x + 1.5 x + 110 + 90 = 360 2.5 x = 160 x = 64

(2) (b) (i)

h(1) = f ( 1) + g (1) = 2(1)3 + 5(1) 2 8(1) 10 1 1A =0 By the factor theorem, x + 1 is a factor of h(x).

1A

h(3) = f (3) + g (3) = 2(3)3 + 5( 3) 2 8(3) 10 5 =0 By the factor theorem, x + 3 is a factor of h(x).
1A

Alternative solution Let g(x) = ax + b, where a and b are constants. ......(1) g (1) = 1 a + b = 1 g (3) = 5 3a + b = 5 ......( 2) 2a = 4 a=2 b=1 g(x) = 2x + 1

(1) (2):

1M 1A

1A
(5)

1A

1A
(2)

Set 1 Paper 1
(c) New speed of Simon = 4.25 (1 + 10%) km/h = 4.675 km/h Time spent for Simon to walk from A to B Section B 15. (a) N = log 27 2 E = log 27 E + log 27 2
log E + log 27 2 log 27 log E = + log 27 2 3 = log 9 2 2 = log9 E + log 27 2 3 2 = M + log 27 2 3 M and N have a linear relationship. 2 (5.7) + log 27 2 3 = 4.01 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.) The magnitude of the typhoon on Scale B is 4.01.

1A

14. (a) (i)

1A (4)

(b)

(b)
1M
2 2

14.

[2 (6)] + [6 (2)] (2 8) + 6 sq.units 2 = 48 sq.units 1A =

(ii)

2+8 6+0 = , 2 2 = (5, 3)

17. (a) The required probability

1A
(5)

1 area of CBD 2 and the heights of CED and CBD are the same. E is the mid-point of BD. 1M Coordinates of E

Area of

CED =

(i) Let (d, 0) be the coordinates of D. DB BC 6d 1 = 1 20 d =8 The coordinates of D are (8, 0). Area of CBD BC BD = 2

16. (a)

1M

60 (ii) Slope of OB = =3 20 6 (2) Slope of BC = =1 2 ( 6) Slope of OB slope of BC O, B and C are not collinear.

1M

(b)

35 1 35 = + 2.5 2.5 4.675 hour 1M 2 60 60 0.96212 hour 57.7272 minutes Simon reaches B earlier than Kanice by less than 3 minutes. Simons claim is not correct. 1A (3)

1M

1M 1A (3)

B = ( 2, 6) and C = ( 6, 2)

1A + 1A

N=

1A
(1)

g ( x) = k ( x 2 4 x 12) + = kx 2 4kx +

1 12k 4k 1A

1 12k 48k 2 4k

(1)
The graph of y = g(x) is always above the x-axis. of g(x) = 0 is smaller than 0, i.e.

1 12k 48k 2 <0 (4k ) 2 4( k ) 4k

64k 2 + 12k 1 < 0 (16k 1)( 4k + 1) < 0

1M

1 1 <k< 4 16 k is a positive number. 1 0<k < 16

1A

1A

(3)

= =

6 6 6 6 C4 C1 + C5 C0 12 C5

1M 1A

4 33 Alternative solution The required probability 6 5 4 3 6 6 5 4 3 2 = 5+ 12 11 10 9 8 12 11 10 9 8 4 = 33

1M 1A

(2)

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Solution Guide and Marking Scheme

(b) The required probability
=
12 C52 2 12 C5

(b) (i)

OB =

3 =2 3 cos 30

1A

The radius and the centre of the circle are 3 and ( 3 , 0) respectively.
2 2

10 C3 12 C5

1M 1A

5 = 33

(2) (c) The required probability

= =
6 5 C1 C3 23 12 C5

(ii) The coordinates of A

= (2 3 3 cos 30, 3 sin 30)
1M 1A

1M 1A

(2) 18. (a) (i)

PTQ = 180 50 45 = 85 PTQ, by the cosine formula, Consider PQ 2 = TP 2 + TQ 2 2(TP )(TQ ) cos PTQ = 7 + 24 2(7)( 24) cos 85 PQ 24.40728724 = 24.4 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.) The distance between P and Q is 24.4 m. Consider PTQ, by the sine formula, PQ PT = sin PTQ sin PQT
24.40728724 7 = sin 85 sin PQT PQT = 16.6 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.) The bearing of P from Q N( 45 16.6) W 1A 1M
2 2

1A 1M

(ii)

1A

= N 28.4W (or 332)

1A

(c) Let A be the point on the circle such that CA is another tangent of the circle from C. 1M OCA = OCA (tangents properties) The graph of CA can be obtained by reflecting the graph of y = f (x) along the x-axis, i.e. the equation of CA is y = f (x). 1M Alvins claim is correct. 1A (3)

(6) (b) Let x m be the perpendicular distance from T to PQ. Consider the area of PTQ, we have 1 1 7 24 sin 85 24.40728724 x 2 2 x 6.856997569 >6 Philips claim is not correct.

1M

1A (2)

OAB = 90 OB is a diameter of the circle OAB. (converse of in semi-circle)

19. (a) Join OA. in alt. segment) OAC = Consider ABC, (OAB + ) + + (90 2 ) = 180 OAB + 90 = 180

1M sum of ) 1M

1A (3)

20 33

1M

The equation of the circle is ( x 3 ) + y = 3 . 1A (or x 2 + y 2 2 3 x = 0 )

3 3 = , 2 2
OCA = 90 2 30 = 30 The equation of the tangent AC 3 y 2 = tan 30 3 x 2 3 1 x 3 y = 2 2 3 1 y= x +1 3

1M

1A

(or x 3 y + 3 = 0 )
(7)

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