CAPE - 2003 Pure Mathematics - Unit 2 Paper 02 Section A (Module 1)

( a)

( i)

Use the fact that

1 ex

to show that

d e dx ( ii ) Hence evaluate

1 ex

[3 marks]

x2 e x d x

[4 marks]

(b)

If

3t

sin . t

show that

d2 x dt2 y>0

6.

dx dt

18 x

[8 marks]

( c)

( i)

Given that ( a) log2 x

2y

express in terms of y logx 2 [4 marks]

(b)

( ii )

Hence or otherwise solve the equation log2 x 8 logx 2 2 [6 marks]

( a)

( i)

d 1 dx ex

e ( 1) e
x 2

d 1 dx ex

1 e
x

( ii )

x2 e x d x

x2 e

( 2 x) d x

x2 e

2 x. e

2 e x dx

x2 e

2 x. e

2e

x2

2x

(b)

dx dt d2 x dt
2

3e

3t

cos . 3 t

3e

3t

sin . 3 t

3e

3t

( cos . 3 t

sin . 3 t)

3e

3t

( 3 sin . 3 t

3 cos . 3 t )

9e

3t

( cos . 3 t

sin . 3 t )

9e

3t

sin . 3 t 6. dx dt

9e

3t

sin . 3 t
3t

9e

3t

cos . 3 t
3t

9e

3t

cos . 3 t

18 e

3t

cos . 3 t

18 e

cos . 3 t

18 e

sin . 3 t

18 x

18 e

3t

sin . 3 t

d2 x dt
2

6.

dx dt

18 x

( c)

( i)

( a)

log2 2y logx 2

y 1 log2 x 2 0

log2 x

y 1 y 8 log2 x 0 x 1 4

(b)

logx 2

( ii )

log2 x y2

8 logx 2 2y 8

log2 x

( y 4 ) ( y 2) y = 4, -2

x = 16

( a)

Express in partial fractions

1 x . x2

x2 1

[8 marks]

(b)

Use the substitution u = cos x to evaluate

sin x d x

[7 marks]

( c)

The rate of increase of a population of insects is directly proportional to the size of the population at time t given in days. Initially the population is p and it doubles its size in 3 days ( i) Show that and k p p0 ekt where p is the size of the population after t days [7 marks]

1 . ln 2 3

( ii )

Find the proportional increase in population at the end of ( a) the first day (b) the second day [3 marks]

( a)

1 x x
2

x2 1

A x

Bx x
2

C 1 C=0

x2

A . x2

( Bx

C ) ( x)

A = 1 B = -2

1 x

2 x2 1

(b)

du = - sin x dx

sin2 x . ( sin . x ) d x

u2 d u

1 2 u 3

1 cos 3 x 3

cos . x

Alternatively:

cos2 x sin . x d x

sin . x

cos 2 x . sin . x d x

cosn xsin. x d x

1 n 1

cosn

1 3

cos3 x

cos . x

( c)

( i)

dP dt

kP

ln. P ln. P

kt ln . p0

P p0 ekt

p0

ln . p0

kt

t=3

2 p0

2 p0 p0
1 ln .2 . ( 1 )

e3

1 . ln 2 3
1

( ii )

t=1

p0 e

p0 . 2 3
1

proportional increase =
2

23
2

t=2

p0 . 2

proportional increase =

23

Section B (Module 2) 3 ( a) Three sequences are given below 1 2 3 1, 4, 7, 10, ... 1 1 4 1 7 ( 1)4 1 10 ( 1)7 ... ( 1 ) 10 ...

( 1)1

Determine which of the sequences is divergent, convergent or periodic and state which of these sequences is an arithmetic sequence [12 marks] (b) ( i) ( ii ) Find the nth term of the series 1 (2) + 2 (5) + 3 (8) + ... [3 marks]

Prove by mathematical induction that the sum to n terms of the series in (b) (i) above is n2 ( n ( a) (1) un 3n ( 1 )n 3n ( 1)3 1) 2
1

[10 marks] divergent / arithmetic d 3

(2)

un un

2
n 2

convergent

un tends . to. o

(3)

periodic of period 2

(b)

( i) ( ii )

nth term is n (3n -1) Sn n2 ( n 1) S1 Sk 2 n=k S2 12 true for n = 1, n = 2

assume true for Sk Sk Sk Sk since k2 ( k 1) 1)

k2 ( k (k

(k 3k

1) ( 3 k 2

2) Sk (k 1 )2 ( k 2)

1 ) . k2

is of the form for Sk

Sk

for (k+1)th term Sk is true for all k N n2 ( n

is true for k = 1, k = 2

Sn 4 ( a) ( i) Show that the series loga b loga ( bc ) loga bc2 n 1 ... loga bcn
1

1)

where a, b, c > 0 Sn ( ii ) Find to n terms is Sn 1 2

is an arithmetic progression whose sum

1

n loga b2 cn 2

[6 marks] [2 marks]

when n = 6 and a = b = c = 5 1 2
4

(b)

Given the series ( i) ( ii )

1 2
7

1 2
10

... [3 marks] [3 marks] 4 7

show that the series is geometric find the sum of the series to n terms

( iii )

show that as n approaches infinity the sum of the series approaches

[2 marks]

( c)

( i)

Write down and simplify as far as possible the first three terms in the expansion of (1 ux ) ( 2 x2 x)4 is 0 find [7 marks]

( ii )

Given that the coefficient of ( a) (b) the value of u the coefficient of x

[2 marks]

( a)

( i)

loga b un

loga b un

loga c (n

loga b

2 loga c loga b

...

loga b (n

(n

1 ) loga c loga b loga c

1 ) loga c

1 ) loga c

loga c

constant

common difference = T1 loga b

Sn ( ii ) S6

n 2 loga b 2

(n

1 ) loga c S6 3 log5 57

Sn S6

n loga b2 cn 2 21

3 . log5 52 . 52

(b)

( i)

1 1 2 23

1 2
6

1 2
9

...

T1

1 2

1 23

1 1 2 ( ii ) Sn 1

1 2 1 2
3

Sn

1 . 23 1 2 7

1 2
3n

4 1 7

1 2
3n

( iii ) n

lim

4 1 7

1 2
3n

4 7

( c)

( i)

(1

ux ) 24

4 ( 2 )3 ( x )

6 ( 2 )2 ( x )2

... =

(1

ux ) 16

32 x

24 x2 24

... 0

16

( 32 u 3 4

16 u ) x

( 24

32 u ) x2

...

( ii )

32 u

coeff x = 20

Section C (Module 3)

( a)

A bag contains 5 red balls, 7 black balls and 4 white balls. Two balls are drawn at random without replacement ( i) Draw a tree diagram to represent the different ways in which the balls can be drawn from the bag with the branches showing the probabilities of drawing the red, black or white ball [5 marks] ( ii ) ( iii ) Find the probability of drawing two balls of the same colour Find the probability of drawing 1 red and 1 black ball [4 marks] [3 marks]

(b)

A journalist reporting on criminal cases classifies crime by age (in years) of the criminal and whether the crime is violent or non-violent. The table below shows that 150 criminal cases were classified in a particular year Type of crime Under 20 Violent Non-violent 27 12 Age (in years) 20 to 39 41 34 40 or older 14 22

The journalist randomly selects a criminal case for reporting ( i) What is the probability of selecting a case involving a violent crime? [2 marks] ( ii ) What is the probability of selecting a case where the crime was committed by someone less than 40 years old? [3 marks]

( iii )

What is the probability of selecting a case that involved a violent crime or an offender less than 20 years old? [3 marks]

( iv )

Given that a violent crime is selected what is the probability the crime was committed by a person under 20 years old? [2 marks]

(v)

Two violent crimes are selected for review by a judge. What is the probability both are violent crimes? [3 marks] ( a) ( i)

P (red) = 4/15 P (red) = 5/16 P (black) = 7/15 P (white ) = 4/15 P (red) = 5/15 P (black) = 7/16 P (black) = 6/15 P (white) = 4/15 P (red) = 5/15 P (black) = 7/15 P (white) = 3/15

P (white) = 4/16

( ii )

P (2 red) or P (2 black) or P (2 white) 5 16 4 15 7 16 6 15 4 16 3 15 37 120 P . B1 R2 2. 5 16 7 15 7 24

( iii )

P (1 red and 1 black) =

P . R 1 B2

(b)

( i)

82 150

0.547

( ii )

39 150

75 150

0.76

( iii )

82 150

39 150

27 150

0.627

( iv )

27 82

0.329

(v)

82 150

81 149

0.297

( a) (b)

Show that

eln y

for y real and positive

[2 marks]

A disease spreads through an urban population. At time t the proportion of the population who have the disease is p where 9 < p ( 1. The rate of change of p with respect to time is proportional to the product of p and (1 - p) ( i) Form a differential equation in terms of p and t which models the situation described above [2 marks] ( ii ) ( iii ) Solve the differential equation Given that when t = 0 9p 1 p 3 2 p
t

[8 marks] and when t = 2 p 1 5 [10 marks] [3 marks]

1 10

show that ( iv )

Find p when t = 4 eln y

.

( a)

taking logs both sides ln . c y=c eln y

.

ln. y. ( ln. e ) dp dt kp . ( 1

(b)

( i)

p)

( ii )

1 dp p . ( 1 p)

k dt

1 p

1 1 p

dp

kt

p 1 p

A . ekt

eC

p 1 1 10 1 10 1 A

A.e

kt

A . ekt 1 9

( iii )

t=0

t=2

1 5

1 5

A . e2 1 ln. 3 2

k 2k

A.e

e2

1 4A

1 . 9 ln 2 4

p 1

1 e 9 1 9

ln .

3 2 3 2

( t)

ln .

p
(t)

1 9 1 1 9

3 2

3 2

1 3 9 2 1 9 9

3 2

9p

p.

3 2

3 2

9p

3 2

(1

p)

9p 1 p
4

3 2

( iv )

t=4

9p 1 p

3 2

9p 1 p

81 16

9 25

10