CAPE Pure Mathematics Unit 2 Paper 03/B (Trinidad & Tobago) June 2008 Section A (Module 1) Answer this

question

( a)

Given that

ln . y

y > 1 express y in terms of x [5 marks]

(b)

Use the substitution u = sin x to find

3

cos xd x

[6 marks]

( c)

Engine oil at temperature T 0 C cools according to the model T 60 e

kt

10

where t is the time in minutes from the moment the engine is switched off (i) Determine the initial temperature of the oil when the engine is first switched off [2 marks] ( ii ) If the oil cools to 32 0 C after three minutes determine how long it will take for the oil to cool to a temperature of 15 0 C [7 marks] Total 20 marks ( a) e
x

1 y 1 2 e
x

(b)

cos dx = du

cos x. ( cos . x ) d x
2

2 sin x .( cos . x ) d x

u du

sin . x

1 3

sin x

( c)

(i)

t=0

T = 60 + 10 = 70 0 C
3k

( ii )

T = 32 T = 15

t=3 15

32 60 e

60 e

10

1 3

ln .

30 11

0.334

0.334 t

10

ln . 12 0.334

t = 7.5 mins (1 dec pl)

Section B (Module 2) Answer this question 2 ( a) (i) Write the general term of the series whose first four terms are 1 1 x.3 ( ii ) 1 3 x.5 1 5 x.7 1 7 x.9

...

[2 marks]

Use the method of differences to find the sum of the first n terms [5 marks]

( iii ) (b)

Show that the series converges and find its sum to infinity

[3 marks]

The diagram below (not drawn to scale) shows part of the suspension of a bridge. A support cable POQ is in the shape of a curve with equation
3

1 . 2 x 10

where c is a constant

Starting at P through O and finishing at Q 51 vertical cables are bolted 1 metre apart to the roadway and to support the cable POQ. The shortest vertical cable OA has a length of 5 metres where O is the lowest point of the support cable. The cost in dollars of installing the cable LH at a horizontal distance of r metres from OA is $100 plus $ were h is the height of the point L above O h. r

(i) ( ii )

Find in terms of r the cost of installing the cable LH Hence obtain the total cost of installing the 51 vertical cables

[4 marks] [6 marks]

Total 20 marks

( a)

(i)

Tn

1 (2 n 1 .( 2 n 1)

( ii ) (2 n

1 1 ) .( 2 n

1) 1 .( 2 . n (2 1 (2 n 1 .( 2 n 2 S 1 2 1) 1 .( 2 .n (2 1 (2 n 1)

expands in partial fractions to

1))

1))

Sn

1. 2 1 2

1 3 1 2n

1 3

1 5

1 5

1 7 1 2

...

Sn

Sn

1)

( iii )

1 lim n 2n 1

(b)

(i)

if O is the origin then y = 0 at x = 0 and c = 0 taking a vertical cable distance r from O the height is
3 3 1

1 . 2 r 10

extra cost is

1 . 2 . 2 r r 10 100 1 10 r
2

1 10

cost of installing LH is

25 ( ii ) total cost is 2. r= 1 2 . r (r 10 6 1 30 1 10 r
2

5100

1) (2 r

1)

5100

( 25 ) ( 26 ) ( 51 )

5100

$6 205

Section C (Module 3) Answer this question (1 2i ) .( 7 (1 (i) ( ii ) (b) i)

2

( a)

Let z =

i)

Express z in the form a + bi where a, b R Calculate the exact value of z

[5 marks] [3 marks]

Two 3 x 1 matrices X and Y satisfy the equation X = AY where the matrix 1 A 1 1 is non-singular

3 2 4 4 1 6

Find (i) A
1

[8 marks] 6

( ii )

Y when X =

4 11

[4 marks]

Total 20 marks

( a)

(i)

13i 2i

13 2

9 2

( ii )

13 2

9 2

5.

5 2

1 (b) (i) augmented identity matrix =

1 1 1 0 0

3 2 4 0 1 0 4 1 6 0 0 1

1 R2 3 R1 , R3 4 R1

1 1 1 0 0 3 1 0 4 0 1 R3 R2

1 1 1 1 1 2 5 1

0 0 1 1 1 1 5 1

0 5 1 0 5 2

0 5 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 2 5 0 0 1 1

3 1 0

1 R1 R3 , R2 R3

1 0 2 1

1 1 R2 5

0 5 0 0 0 1

2 2

0 1 0

1 1

1 0 0 R1 R2 0 1 0 0 0 1

8 5 2 5 1

7 5 2 5 1

6 5 1 5 1 8 cofactor matrix of A = 5 7 6 1 A
1

8 1. 5 5

6 1

2 2

5 5

1 3 4 Alternatively: A
T

1 2 1 1 4 6

2 2

5 5

8 A 1 5 A
1

6 1

1. 5

2 2 5

5 5

8 ( ii ) A
1

6 Y 11

1. 5

2 2 5

1 . 4

5 5

10 Y 1. 5 15 5 Y

2 3 1