CC: AD [2012-13] 243: College Mathematics II Class Exercises [Q]

Chapter 2: Differential Equations

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4

First-Order Differential Equations Second-Order Differential Equations Operator Method for Particular Integrals Applications of Differential Equations

Ch2: Differential Equations

[CE2Q-1]

K 2.1 First-Order Differential Equations

Class Ex. 1 (a) Solve the following differential equations: [5] [6]

dy xy = dx 1+x2 dy y2+ty (b) = dt t2 [Your answer need not express y explicitly as a function of x /t .] (c) dy 3 + y = t 2. dt t

[5]

AD: College Mathematics II [2012-13]

Louis Lau

2.1 First-Order Differential Equations

Class Ex. 2 (a) (b) (c) Solve the following differential equations:

[CE2Q-1]

dy 4x = d x 1 + 2y dy 4y = d x x (y 3) ty dy = 2 dt t y2

[5] [5] [6]

[Your answer need not express y explicitly as a function of x /t .]

AD: College Mathematics II [2012-13]

Louis Lau

2.1 First-Order Differential Equations

Class Ex. 3 (a) (b) Solve the following differential equations:

[CE2Q-1]

x3 dy = d x (y + 1)2 dy y2 = . dx xy x2 dy + 2t y = t dt

[5] [6]

[Your answer need not express y explicitly as a function of x .] (c) [5]

AD: College Mathematics II [2012-13]

Louis Lau

2.1 First-Order Differential Equations

Class Ex. 4 (a) Solve the following differential equations:

[CE2Q-1]

1+y2 dy = . d x 2(1 x )x y [Your answer need not express y explicitly as a function of x .] [6] [5] dy y = t 2 e 3t . dt

(b) t

AD: College Mathematics II [2012-13]

Louis Lau

Ch2: Differential Equations

[CE2Q-2]

K 2.2 Second-Order Differential Equations

Class Ex. 1 (a) Find the particular solution of for which y = 2 and d 2y dy 4 5y = 5x 1, 2 dx dx [8]

dy = 2 when x = 0. dx dy d 2y 6 (b) Find the particular solution of + 9y = 2e 2x , 2 dx dx dy for which y = 2 and = 0 when x = 0. dx d 2y dy (c) Find the particular solution of 2 3y = 3e 2x , 2 dx dx dy for which y = 1 and = 0 when x = 0. dx

[8]

[8]

AD: College Mathematics II [2012-13]

Louis Lau

2.2 Second-Order Differential Equations

[CE2Q-2]

AD: College Mathematics II [2012-13]

Louis Lau

2.2 Second-Order Differential Equations

Class Ex. 2 (a) Find the particular solution of for which y = 1 and d 2y dy 4 + 3y = e 2x , 2 dx dx

[CE2Q-2]

dy = 0 when x = 0. dx d 2y dy (b) Find the particular solution of +4 + 4y = 8x 2 , 2 dx dx dy = 0 when x = 0. for which y = 3 and dx

[8]

[8]

AD: College Mathematics II [2012-13]

Louis Lau

Ch2: Differential Equations

[CE2Q-3]

K 2.3 Operator Method for Particular Integrals

Class Ex. 1 (a) Find (i) D 10 (x 2 sin x ), (ii) (iii) (D 10 4D 5 + 1)(x (D 2 4D 1 D 2 4D 1 D 2 2D 1 D 2 2D +5 3 + 8)(e 2x sin x ), cos 2x ). [3] [3] [3]

(b) Find (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) x 3 e 2x , 3x 2 , [3] [3] [3] [3]

sin x ,

1 e 2x cos 3x . (D 2)2 + 1

AD: College Mathematics II [2012-13]

Louis Lau

2.3 Operator Method for Particular Integrals

[CE2Q-3]

AD: College Mathematics II [2012-13]

Louis Lau

2.3 Operator Method for Particular Integrals

[CE2Q-3]

Class Ex. 2 Find a particular integral of the following differential equations by using operator method. (a) (D 2 2D + 1)y = 5e x (b) (D 2 3D + 2)y = 2x e x (c) (D 2 + 5)y = 10e x sin(2x + 1) (d) (D 2 4)y = 4e 2x (e) (D 2 3D + 2)y = 4x e 3x [3] [4] [4] [4] [4]

AD: College Mathematics II [2012-13]

Louis Lau

10

2.3 Operator Method for Particular Integrals

[CE2Q-3]

AD: College Mathematics II [2012-13]

Louis Lau

11

Ch2: Differential Equations

[CE2Q-4]

K 2.4 Applications of Differential Equations

Class Ex. 1 According to Newtons law of cooling, the rate at which a substance cools in moving air is proportional to the difference between the temperature of the substance and that of the air. If the temperature of the air is 300K and the substance cools from 380K to 340K in 15 minutes, nd when the temperature will be 310K. [8]

AD: College Mathematics II [2012-13]

Louis Lau

12

2.4 Applications of Differential Equations

[CE2Q-4]

Class Ex. 2 Let P(t ) be the population of a certain animal species. Assume that P(t ) satises the logistic growth equation dP P(t ) = 0.2P(t ) 1 dt 200 Find P(t ) and lim P(t ).
t

and

P(0) = 150 [8]

AD: College Mathematics II [2012-13]

Louis Lau

13