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47128 Federal Register / Vol. 69, No.

149 / Wednesday, August 4, 2004 / Notices

Dated: August 2, 2004. This priority is: (identifying new intervention strategies)
Raymond J. Simon, Research and Innovation to Improve and community-based research
Assistant Secretary for Elementary and Services and Results for Children with (applying various strategies for a 2
Secondary Education. Disabilities—Evidence-Based limited number of students in
[FR Doc. 04–17861 Filed 8–3–04; 8:45 am] Interventions for Severe Behavior community settings, such as schools).
BILLING CODE 4000–01–P
Problems. However, broad-based
Background: Children with severe recommendations for practitioners and
behavior problems often engage in families cannot proceed without
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION behaviors that are disruptive in school addressing population-based questions
environments and, at times, dangerous (e.g., what proportion of all children
Office of Special Education and to themselves and others. Aggression, and what type of child will succeed
Rehabilitative Services, Overview self-injurious behavior, and other with a particular intervention).
Information; Research and Innovation disruptive behaviors pose a serious
To Improve Services and Results for threat to efforts to help these Important guidelines common to most
Children With Disabilities—Evidence- individuals lead more independent outcome evaluations are often not
Based Interventions for Severe lives. Behavior problems have been adequately followed in behavioral
Behavior Problems; Notice Inviting linked to initial referrals to institutions intervention studies. For example,
Applications for New Awards for Fiscal and increased recidivism for those standardization in applying
Year (FY) 2004 individuals leaving institutional settings interventions among participants is rare.
or those referred to crisis intervention Instead, programs aimed at reducing
Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance programs from community placements. severe behavior problems are frequently
(CFDA) Number: 84.324P. Behavior problems interfere with such designed individually for each student.
Applications Available: August 4, essential activities as family life, This lack of standardization limits the
2004. employment, and educational activities. ability to make definitive
Deadline for Transmittal of There have been significant research recommendations about a particular
Applications: September 10, 2004. advances in identifying procedures for intervention approach. Similar concerns
Eligible Applicants: State educational reducing severe behavior problems— can be applied to functional
agencies (SEAs); local educational almost exclusively using behavioral assessments and outcome data.
agencies (LEAs); institutions of higher approaches—and this research has Functional assessments are designed
education (IHEs); other public agencies; expanded significantly over the past independently by each research group,
nonprofit private organizations; outlying several decades. Theoretical and often without addressing the
areas; freely associated States; and formulations that incorporate the psychometric properties of the
Indian tribes or tribal organizations. variables maintaining these behavior instruments. Traditional measures of
Estimated Available Funds: problems have informed research on interrater reliability and test-retest
$4,300,000. assessment and intervention. Functional reliability as well as measures of
Estimated Average Size of Awards: assessments (that determine why a child validity are lacking in most functional
$1,075,000. might be disruptive in a particular assessments used in research programs.
Maximum Award: We will reject any setting) and functionally-based Outcomes assessed in most behavioral
application that proposes a budget interventions (such as teaching studies tend to rely solely on
exceeding $1,075,000 for a single budget replacement skills and addressing idiosyncratic observational data (e.g.,
period of 12 months. The Assistant environmental limitations) for assessing frequency or duration of screaming),
Secretary for Special Education and and treating behavior problems which makes the interpretation of
Rehabilitative Services may change the dominate the research literature and results across studies problematic.
maximum amount through a notice reviews of the effectiveness of these Recent research using medical
published in the Federal Register. behavioral interventions are supportive interventions use psychometrically
Estimated Number of Awards: 4. of their use. Analyses of the research on sound rating scale data.2 However, the
Note: The Department is not bound by any positive behavioral support conclude exclusive reliance on this form of data
estimates in this notice. that from one-half to two-thirds of the makes judgments about the educational
Project Period: Up to 48 months. outcomes are successful.1 relevance of these findings suspect.
The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 Again, these concerns limit the ability to
Full Text of Announcement (NCLB) encourages education decision- make generalizations about the role of
I. Funding Opportunity Description makers to base instructional practices functional assessment in intervention
and programs on scientifically based
Purpose of Program: The purpose of design and obscure conclusions about
research. Yet, despite growing evidence
this program is to produce, and advance outcomes.
of the potential of various behavioral
the use of, knowledge to improve the interventions to reduce behavior Adequate information about the
results of education and early problems, there is a need to better characteristics of successful and
intervention for infants, toddlers, and understand these interventions and unsuccessful participants is also
children with disabilities. document their strengths and noticeably absent in this research
Priority: In accordance with 34 CFR limitations. The accumulated literature. Contributing to this problem
75.105(b)(2)(iv), this priority is from knowledge base primarily is derived is the lack of information about
allowable activities specified in the from discovery-based research selection and attrition in individual
statute (see sections 661(e)(2) and 672 of
the Individuals with Disabilities 1 Carr, E.G., Horner, R.H., Turnbull, A.P., 2 Aman, M.G., De Smedt, G., Derivan, A., Lyons,

Education Act, as amended (IDEA)). Marquis, J.G., McLaughlin, D.M., McAtee, M.L., B., Findling, R.L.; Risperidone Disruptive Behavior
Absolute Priority: For FY 2004 this Smith, C.E., Ryan, K.A., Ruef, M.B., & Doolabh, A. Study Group (2002). Double-blind, placebo-
(1999). Positive behavior support for people with controlled study of risperidone for the treatment of
priority is an absolute priority. Under 34 developmental disabilities: A research synthesis. disruptive behaviors in children with subaverage
CFR 75.105(c)(3), we consider only Washington, DC: American Association on Mental intelligence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159,
applications that meet this priority. Retardation. 1337–1346

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Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 149 / Wednesday, August 4, 2004 / Notices 47129

studies.3 Relatively low numbers of or is provided by real-world service comprehensive intervention.


studies make mention of how they practitioners rather than research Preliminary or soft evidence means that
select those included in the research therapists.8 Standards exist for the data may not be conclusive. The
and few studies mention if they use identifying efficacious interventions 9 preliminary data may have been
procedures to reduce selection bias. Few and there are components of positive gathered in such a way as not to rule out
studies indicate if participants drop out behavior support that meet the criteria alternative hypotheses. For example, the
of treatment prematurely or assess for ‘‘probably efficacious’’ investigator might have pre-test and
potential subject characteristics that interventions.10 post-test data indicating reduction in
would predict differential attrition. This Priority: This priority supports behavior problems or improvement in
relative lack of information on rigorous efficacy and effectiveness positive behavior in a school or
important population-based questions evaluations of empirically based classroom using the intervention, but
calls into question the ability to interventions designed to reduce severe not have data from a control group. This
generalize of otherwise positive problem behaviors and promote could also include controlled research
outcome data on the treatment of achievement and positive social not yet implemented across multiple
behavior problems among students with development among children with sites or by typical intervention agents
severe behavior problems.4 severe behavior problems. A student (e.g., teachers). This could also include
Population-based educational with severe behavior problems is work using single subject designs that
research (including the use of defined as a student whose behavior have not been subjected to randomized
randomized controlled trials—RCTs) is significantly impedes his or her own designs. Preliminary data may include
necessary to inform the field about the learning or the learning of others. data that were obtained separately for
educational efficacy and effectiveness of Interventions must focus on skill specific components of the proposed
interventions.5 Educational efficacy building and address social and intervention, but not from an evaluation
refers to research in which control has environmental obstacles. of all of the proposed intervention
been exercised by the investigator over Year one will be considered a pilot components integrated into one
sample selection, the delivery of the year in which awardees may work out intervention.
intervention, and the conditions under final development issues for the (e) Describe the level and type of
which the intervention occurs.6 Efficacy intervention, pilot specific outcome behavior support that is in place for
research provides scientific evidence measures, refine materials, work out each school (such as the presence of
comparing an intervention’s effects to implementation issues, and train school school-wide discipline procedures).
other interventions, to non-specific personnel. Such pilot work could, but This information may be used in
intervention (e.g., ‘‘treatment as usual’’), need not, include a series of replicated analyses to determine if differences
or to no intervention. Randomized single-case research designs. The across schools influence outcomes of
experimental designs such as RCTs are implementation of the intervention will the targeted intervention. Applicants
recognized as the standards by which occur during years two through four. should describe how the level and type
efficacy is assessed. Guidelines, Applications must: of behavior support will be assessed.
including the CONSORT Statement,7 (a) Propose a general design that is a (f) Provide access to students in a
provide criteria for designing, analyzing randomized experiment in which each minimum of eight schools that agree to
and reporting the findings from site randomly assigns students or implement the proposed intervention (if
randomized experimental designs. classrooms or schools to the assigned to the treatment condition) and
Educational effectiveness refers to intervention or comparison group. to allow data collection to occur as
research in which a previously tested (b) Specify in detail what activities outlined in this initiative (whether the
efficacious intervention is examined will be conducted in the pilot year. school is selected for the treatment or
with a heterogeneous group within a (c) Propose to implement an comparison condition). Note that
more naturalistic setting (e.g., a school) intervention that is appropriate for schools are not required to belong to the
children in grades kindergarten through same school district.
3 Durand, V.M. (2002, September). eight. Before applicants may receive awards,
Methodological challenges: Single subject designs. (d) Provide a convincing theoretical they must—
Presentation at the National Institutes of Health and empirical rationale for the proposed (1) provide written acknowledgement
Conference—Research on Psychosocial and
Behavioral Interventions in Autism: Confronting intervention being likely to improve from schools that the schools agree to
Methodological Challenges. Bethesda, MD. children’s outcomes compared with the cooperate fully with the random
4 ld. practices used in the comparison assignment. To facilitate random
5 APA Task Force on Psychological Intervention
conditions. Programs must have some assignment, applicants may offer
Guidelines (1995). Template for developing preliminary data or ‘‘soft’’ evidence incentives to schools, such as
guidelines: Interventions for mental disorders and
psychosocial aspects of physical disorders. supporting the potential effectiveness of compensation for additional staff time
Washington, DC: American Psychological the intervention or the potential required to cooperate with the research
Association; Chorpita, B.F., Barlow, D.H., Albano, effectiveness of the components of the effort, and provision of additional
A.M., & Daleiden, E.L. (1998). Methodological intervention, if the applicant is resources to enable a school to conduct
strategies in child clinical trials: Advancing the
efficacy and effectiveness of psychosocial combining components to form a more new activities under the project; and
treatments. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, (2) provide a letter of cooperation
26, 7–16. 8 Hoagwoodet al., supra note 6, at 683–687. from participating schools or school
6 Hoagwood, K., Hibbs, E., Brent, D., & Jensen, P. 9 Division
12 Task Force. (1995). Training in and districts for the purposes of conducting
(1995). Introduction to the special section: Efficacy dissemination of empirically-validated the research. In the letter of cooperation,
and effectiveness in studies of child and adolescent psychological treatments: Report and
psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical recommendations. The Clinical Psychologist, 48, 3– representatives of the participating
Psychology, 63, 683–687. 23. schools or school districts must clearly
7 Mosher, D., Schulz, K.F. & Altman, D. (2001). 10 Kurtz, P.F., Chin, M.D., Huete, J.M., Tarbox, indicate and accept the responsibilities
The CONSORT Statement: Revised R.S., O’Connor, J.T., Paclawskyj, T.R., & Rush, K.S. associated with participating in the
recommendations for improving the quality of (2003). Functional analysis and treatment of self-
reports of parallel-group randomized designs. injurious behavior in young children a summary of
study. These responsibilities must
Journal of the American Medical Association, 285, 30 cases. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 36, include (i) an agreement to provide a
1987–1991. 205–219. sufficient number of students to

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47130 Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 149 / Wednesday, August 4, 2004 / Notices

participate in the study; (ii) an stratification so that the groups will not that, because of data constraints, are not
agreement to the random assignment of 5 differ significantly according to age. explored in the core evaluation or are
students or classrooms or schools to the Age stratification would insure that the specific to an individual site. It expands
intervention being evaluated versus the results are attributable to the the possibilities for multiple measures
comparison group (i.e., ‘‘business as experimental intervention and not of the same variable, and for the
usual’’); and (iii) an agreement to differential maturation. Applicants are development of new measures. The
cooperate with school-level data encouraged to incorporate age as a scientific merit of the complementary
collection (e.g., school personnel variable for analysis if there is a studies will be considered an important
competing interventions, data from theoretical or empirical reason to aspect of the applicant’s proposal.
school records indicating number of analyze age as a variable in the research. (r) Address questions of
students receiving office referrals). In either case, applicants should discuss implementation and how best to train
(g) Designate a coordinator to manage the rationale. and support school personnel in the use
all aspects of data collection, (n) Describe how the applicant will of these interventions in their
intervention implementation, and handle the flow of participants through classrooms.
interaction with the national contractor. each stage (a diagram is strongly (s) Use psychometrically sound
(h) Assure that they will provide recommended), and indicate how observational, survey, or qualitative
approval from the applicant’s protocol deviations will be decided and methodologies as a complement to
Institutional Review Board (IRB) for handled. experimental methodologies to assist in
conducting research with human (o) Provide research designs that the identification of factors that may
subjects in time to begin data collection permit the identification and assessment explain the effectiveness or
for schools for the cross-site study in the of factors impacting the fidelity of ineffectiveness of the intervention.
spring of year one of the award. implementation. Mediating and (t) Propose research teams that
Applicants need to have approval both moderating variables that are measured collectively demonstrate expertise in (1)
for their own site-specific research and in the intervention condition and are functional behavioral assessments and
for the cross-site data collection. also likely to affect outcomes in the behavioral intervention, (2)
(i) Propose a sample of sufficient size comparison condition should be implementation and analysis of results
to detect meaningful differences measured in the comparison condition from the research design that will be
between outcomes in the intervention (e.g., student time-on-task, school employed, and (3) working with school
and control condition, taking into personnel experience/time in position). personnel, schools, or other education
account attrition, variability across sites Outcome measures of behavior change delivery settings that will be employed.
and children, and differences in fidelity and skill development should include (u) Provide information documenting
of implementation of the intervention. standardized assessments of these the credentials and level of preparation
Initial samples of fewer than 80 outcomes. required to deliver the intervention (e.g.,
participants may be insufficient and Studies must be planned in such a certified teacher, paraprofessional) and
need to be carefully and persuasively way that the design ensures a the nature and extent of professional
justified. In general, the larger the contribution to a greater program of development, coaching, and monitoring
sample the better. A power analysis knowledge beyond the efficacy or required to effectively implement the
should be included. effectiveness of a particular approach. intervention. Additionally, applicants
(j) Include students from a range of This requires attending to replicability, should document existing family or
settings. These settings may include including treatment manuals, standard community involvement in behavioral
regular classrooms, segregated subject selection and measures, and support plans.
classrooms, or segregated schools, some links between theory and (v) Discuss likely threats to the
although the percentage of students in predictions. internal validity of the study including
segregated settings should not exceed 60 (p) Describe plans to create an attrition, student mobility, existing
percent of the total sample. implementation manual for the behavioral intervention activities or
(k) Propose to use the intervention intervention that provides sufficient programs at comparison schools, and
only if the intervention is based on the information for others to be able to potential difficulty in implementation.
individual needs of the child and will adopt and replicate the program. Projects must include a plan to:
not interfere with the services required (q) Propose complementary studies to (a) Work with the Office of Special
on a child’s individualized education conduct in conjunction with the cross- Education Programs (OSEP) and a
program (IEP) or the broad procedural site program evaluation. national evaluation coordination
safeguards stated in the IDEA. Complementary studies provide contractor, funded through a separate
(l) Propose primary settings for investigators with the opportunity to competition, to carry out randomized
evaluating the intervention only in design studies and collect data within experiments of behavioral interventions.
classrooms within the child’s the context of the cross-site evaluation. The national evaluation coordination
educational placement. The Investigators will be responsible for contractor, working with OSEP and the
intervention sites must implement the collecting the data for their recipients of awards under this
same intervention. The intervention complementary studies. Funding for competition, will coordinate the
must not be implemented in an this data collection must be included in collection of a core set of measures
intervention or comparison school prior the applicant’s budget. The following consistent protocols across
to the beginning of the evaluation study. complementary research studies may sites so that comparable outcome data
(m) Describe how age-related effects address a range of issues related broadly (including measures of positive and
will be addressed in the research if the to the efficacy or effectiveness of the negative behaviors) will be obtained
range of ages of selected students spans intervention, the mechanisms by which across sites. Details concerning the
across both elementary and middle the intervention results in behavioral responsibilities of each awardee vis-a-
school age students. For example, the improvements, the development of vis the national contractor are provided
investigator may randomly assign assessment tools, or other related topics. in the sections below.
students into intervention and The complementary research provides (b) Within a month of receiving the
comparison groups using child age an opportunity to identify outcomes award, meet with the Department and

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Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 149 / Wednesday, August 4, 2004 / Notices 47131

the national evaluation coordinator in implementation of intervention and Estimated Number of Awards: 4.
Washington, DC to agree upon common continuing through the second and third Note: The Department is not bound by any
procedures that will permit linking of years of the implementation. (Note: estimates in this notice.
the funded studies. This linking will applicants are not limited to collecting
require agreement on a set of common data through shared assessment Project Period: Up to 48 months.
identification and outcome measures procedures.) III. Eligibility Information
collected by all projects that will help (g) Collaborate and participate with
OSEP staff in the cross-site study 1. Eligible Applicants: SEAs; LEAs;
the evaluation of findings across studies
activities, including, (1) the design and IHEs; other public agencies; nonprofit
and the generalization of the findings.
implementation of the cross-site private organizations; outlying areas;
Projects must also plan for an additional
meeting during year one and two research; (2) the development of a freely associated States; and Indian
meetings (each year) in years two research protocol for IRB review by all tribes or tribal organizations.
through four, for cross project activities collaborating institutions; (3) the 2. Cost Sharing or Matching: This
with Federal officials, the national analysis, presentation, and publication competition does not involve cost
evaluation coordination contractor, and of the cross-site study findings; and (4) sharing or matching.
the other awardees funded in this the monitoring and evaluation of the 3. Other: General Requirements—(a)
competition. In addition, projects must scientific and operational The projects funded under this
budget for a two-day Project Directors’ accomplishments of the project through competition must make positive efforts
meeting in Washington, DC during each conference calls, site visits, and review to employ and advance in employment
year of the project. of technical reports. qualified individuals with disabilities
(c) If the intervention is effective, (h) Assess the extent to which (see section 606 of the IDEA).
deliver training on implementation to treatment outcomes produce meaningful (b) Applicants and grant recipients
the control schools in the fourth year. changes in behavior. Clinical funded under this competition must
For comparison schools, intervention significance must be assessed for all involve individuals with disabilities or
training must not be provided to the outcomes. parents of individuals with disabilities
school staff until the summer of year (i) Conduct an economic analysis of in planning, implementing, and
four, once the final cross-site data the intervention (i.e., one of the evaluating the projects (see section
collection has been completed. outcome measures that must be 661(f)(1)(A) of the IDEA).
(d) Obtain active informed consent of collected by the awardee is the cost to IV. Application and Submission
parents of children participating in the conduct the intervention so that the Information
study and of all school staff from whom cost-effectiveness of the intervention
data will be collected. may be determined); and 1. Address to Request Application
(e) Provide all necessary materials, (j) Form an advisory group to provide Package: Education Publications Center
training, and professional development both technical and substantive guidance (ED Pubs), PO Box 1398, Jessup, MD
to school personnel to implement the and feedback on project activities. 20794–1398. Telephone (toll free): 1–
intervention to be evaluated in the Waiver of Proposed Rulemaking: 877–433–7827. FAX: (301) 470–1244. If
intervention schools. Under the Administrative Procedure Act you use a telecommunications device
(f) Work with the national evaluation (5 U.S.C. 553) the Department generally for the deaf (TDD), you may call (toll
coordination contractor for the offers interested parties the opportunity free): 1–877–576–7734.
collection of cross-site data, in to comment on proposed priorities. You may also contact ED Pubs at its
coordination with any local data However, section 661(e)(2) of the IDEA Web site: www.ed.gov/pubs/
collection activities. The collection makes the public comment edpubs.html or you may contact ED
(including timing) of the cross-site data requirements inapplicable to the Pubs at its e-mail address:
will take precedence over any data priority in this notice. edpubs@inet.ed.gov.
collection activities for the Program Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1461 If you request an application from ED
complementary studies. Cross-site data and 1472. Pubs, be sure to identify this
must be collected from school staff and Applicable Regulations: The competition as follows: CFDA number
sent to the contractor in a timely Education Department General 84.324P.
fashion. There will be regular Administrative Regulations (EDGAR) in Individuals with disabilities may
conference calls with OSEP staff, the 34 CFR parts 74, 75, 77, 80, 81, 82, 84, obtain a copy of the application package
national contractor, and each awardee to 85, 86, 97, 98, and 99. in an alternative format (e.g., Braille,
discuss, plan, and coordinate evaluation Note: The regulations in 34 CFR part 86 large print, audiotape, or computer
activities at each site. apply to IHEs only. diskette) by contacting the Grants and
Projects must provide data to the Contracts Services Team listed under
national evaluation coordination II. Award Information FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT in
contractor from each site in the fall and Type of Award: Cooperative section VII of this notice.
spring of years two and three, and the agreements. 2. Content and Form of Application
spring of year four of the project period. Estimated Available Funds: Submission: Requirements concerning
The core set of evaluation data provided $4,300,000. the content of an application, together
to the national contractor will include Estimated Average Size of Awards: with the forms you must submit, are in
assessments of the function of the $1,075,000. the application package for this
students’ behavior problems, changes in Maximum Award: We will reject any competition.
targeted behaviors, measures of application that proposes a budget Page Limit: The application narrative
intervention implementation, identified exceeding $1,075,000 for a single budget (Part III of the application) is where you,
pro-social behaviors and measures of period of 12 months. The Assistant the applicant, address the selection
academic achievement. The core Secretary for Special Education and criteria that reviewers use to evaluate
evaluation data will be collected by the Rehabilitative Services may change the your application. You must limit Part III
contractor and the individual awardees maximum amount through a notice to the equivalent of no more than 70
beginning in the first year of the published in the Federal Register. pages, using the following standards:

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47132 Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 149 / Wednesday, August 4, 2004 / Notices

• A ‘‘page’’ is 8.5″ x 11″, on one side If you use e-Application, you will be are prevented from submitting your
only, with 1″ margins at the top, bottom, entering data online while completing application on the application deadline
and both sides. your application. You may not e-mail an date because the e-Application system is
• Double space (no more than three electronic copy of a grant application to unavailable, we will grant you an
lines per vertical inch) all text in the us. The data you enter online will be extension of one business day in order
application narrative, including titles, saved into a database. to transmit your application
headings, footnotes, quotations, If you participate in e-Application, electronically, by mail, or by hand
references, and captions, as well as all please note the following: delivery. We will grant this extension
text in charts, tables, figures, and • Your participation is voluntary. if—
graphs. • You must submit your grant 1. You are a registered user of e-
• Use a font that is either 12-point or application electronically through the Application and you have initiated an e-
larger or no smaller than 10 pitch Internet using the software provided on Application for this competition; and
(characters per inch). the e-Grants Web site (http://e- 2. (a) The e-Application system is
The page limit does not apply to Part grants.ed.gov) by 4:30 p.m., Washington, unavailable for 60 minutes or more
I, the cover sheet; Part II, the budget DC time, on the application deadline between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 3:30
section, including the narrative budget date. The regular hours of operation of p.m., Washington, DC time, on the
justification; Part IV, the assurances and the e-Grants Web site are 6 a.m. Monday application deadline date; or
certifications; or the one-page abstract, until 7 p.m. Wednesday; and 6 a.m. (b) The e-Application system is
the resumes, the bibliography, the Thursday until midnight Saturday, unavailable for any period of time
references, or the letters of support. Washington, DC time. Please note that during the last hour of operation (that is,
However, you must include all of the the system is unavailable on Sundays, for any period of time between 3:30 p.m.
application narrative in Part III. and after 7 p.m. on Wednesdays for and 4:30 p.m., Washington, DC time) on
We will reject your application if— maintenance, Washington, DC time. the application deadline date.
• You apply these standards and Any modifications to these hours are We must acknowledge and confirm
exceed the page limit; or posted on the e-Grants Web site. We these periods of unavailability before
• You apply other standards and granting you an extension. To request
strongly recommend that you do not
exceed the equivalent of the page limit. this extension or to confirm our
3. Submission Dates and Times: wait until the application deadline date
Applications Available: August 4, to initiate an e-Application package. acknowledgement of any system
2004. • You will not receive additional unavailability, you may contact either
Deadline for Transmittal of point value because you submit your (1) the person listed elsewhere in this
Applications: September 10, 2004. application in electronic format, nor notice under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
We do not consider an application will we penalize you if you submit your CONTACT (see VII. Agency Contact) or (2)
that does not comply with the deadline application in paper format. the e-GRANTS help desk at 1–888–336–
requirements. • You must submit all documents 8930.
Applications for grants under this electronically, including the You may access the electronic grant
competition may be submitted by mail Application for Federal Education application for the Special Education—
or hand delivery (including a Assistance (ED 424), Budget Research and Innovation to Improve
commercial carrier or courier service), Information—Non-Construction Services and Results for Children with
or electronically using the Electronic Programs (ED 524), and all necessary Disabilities—Evidence-Based
Grant Application System (e- assurances and certifications. Interventions for Severe Behavior
Application) available through the • Your e-Application must comply Problems competition at: http://e-
Department’s e-GRANTS system. For with any page limit requirements grants.ed.gov.
information (including dates and times) described in this notice. b. Submission of Paper Applications
about how to submit your application • After you electronically submit By Mail.
by mail or hand delivery, or your application, you will receive an If you submit your application in
electronically, please refer to Section IV. automatic acknowledgement, which paper format by mail (through the U.S.
6. Procedures for Submitting will include a PR/Award number (an Postal Service or a commercial carrier),
Applications in this notice. identifying number unique to your you must send the original and two
4. Intergovernmental Review: This application). copies of your application on or before
program is not subject to Executive • Within three working days after the application deadline date to the
Order 12372 and the regulations in 34 submitting your electronic application, following address: U.S. Department of
CFR part 79. fax a signed copy of the Application for Education, Application Control Center,
5. Funding Restrictions: We reference Federal Education Assistance (ED 424) Attention: (CFDA Number 84.324P), 400
regulations outlining funding to the Application Control Center after Maryland Avenue, SW., Washington,
restrictions in the Applicable following these steps: DC 20202.
Regulations section of this notice. 1. Print ED 424 from e-Application. You must show proof of mailing
6. Procedures for Submitting 2. The applicant’s Authorizing consisting of one of the following:
Applications: Applications for grants Representative must sign this form. 1. A legibly dated U.S. Postal Service
under this competition may be 3. Place the PR/Award number in the Postmark;
submitted electronically or in paper upper right hand corner of the hard 2. A legible mail receipt with the date
format by mail or hand delivery. copy signature page of the ED 424. of mailing stamped by the U.S. Postal
a. Electronic Submission of 4. Fax the signed ED 424 to the Service;
Applications. Application Control Center at (202) 3. A dated shipping label, invoice, or
If you submit your application to us 245–6272. receipt from a commercial carrier; or
electronically, you must use e- • We may request that you give us 4. Any other proof of mailing
Application available through the original signatures on other forms at a acceptable to the U.S. Secretary of
Department’s e-GRANTS system. The e- later date. Education.
GRANTS system is accessible through Application Deadline Date Extension If you mail your application through
its portal page at: http://e-grants.ed.gov. in Case of System Unavailability: If you the U.S. Postal Service, we do not

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Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 149 / Wednesday, August 4, 2004 / Notices 47133

accept either of the following as proof (GAN). We may also notify you will be collected from the projects
of mailing: informally. funded under this competition.
1. A private metered postmark, or If your application is not evaluated or Awardees will also be required to report
2. A mail receipt that is not dated by not selected for funding, we notify you. information on their projects’
the U.S. Postal Service. 2. Administrative and National Policy performance in annual reports to the
If your application is post marked Requirements: We identify Department (EDGAR, 34 CFR 75.590).
after the application deadline date, we administrative and national policy
will notify you that we will not consider requirements in the application package We will notify grantees of the
the application. and reference these and other performance measures once they are
requirements in the Applicable developed.
Note: Applicants should note that the U.S.
Postal Service does not uniformly provide a Regulations section of this notice. VII. Agency Contact
dated postmark. Before relying on this We reference the regulations outlining
method, you should check with your local the terms and conditions of an award in FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
post office. the Applicable Regulations section of
Renee Bradley, U.S. Department of
c. Submission of Paper Applications this notice and include these and other
Education, 400 Maryland Avenue, SW.,
by Hand Delivery. specific conditions in the GAN. The
GAN also incorporates your approved room 4105, Potomac Center Plaza,
If you submit your application in Washington, DC 20202–2600.
paper format by hand delivery, you (or application as part of your binding
commitments under the grant. Telephone: (202) 245–7277.
a courier service) must deliver the
original and two copies of your 3. Reporting: At the end of your If you use a telecommunications
application on or before the application project period, you must submit a final device for the deaf (TDD), you may call
deadline date to the following address: performance report, including financial the Federal Information Relay Service
U.S. Department of Education, information, as directed by the (FIRS) at 1–800–877–8339.
Application Control Center, Attention: Secretary. If you receive a multi-year
award, you must submit an annual Individuals with disabilities may
(CFDA Number 84.324P), 550 12th obtain this document in an alternative
Street, SW., Room 7041, Potomac Center performance report that provides the
most current performance and financial format (e.g., Braille, large print,
Plaza, Washington, DC 20202–4260. audiotape, or computer diskette) on
The Application Control Center expenditure information as specified by
the Secretary in 34 CFR 75.118. request by contacting the following
accepts deliveries daily between 8 a.m.
4. Performance Measures: Under the office: The Grants and Contracts
and 4:30 p.m., Washington, DC time,
Government Performance and Results Services Team, U.S. Department of
except Saturdays, Sundays and Federal
Act (GPRA), the Department is currently Education, 400 Maryland Avenue, SW.,
holidays. A person delivering an
developing indicators and measures that room 5075, Potomac Center Plaza,
application must show identification to
will yield information on various Washington, DC 20202–2550.
enter the building.
Note for Mail or Hand Delivery of aspects of the quality of the Research Telephone: (202) 245–7363.
Paper Applications: If you mail or hand and Innovation to Improve Services and
Results for Children with Disabilities VIII. Other Information
deliver your application to the
Department: program. Included in these indicators
Electronic Access to This Document:
1. You must indicate on the envelope and measures will be those that assess
You may view this document, as well as
and—if not provided by the the quality and relevance of newly
funded research projects. Two all other documents of this Department
Department—in Item 4 of the published in the Federal Register, in
Application for Federal Education indicators will address the quality of
new projects. First, an external panel of text or Adobe Portable Document
Assistance (ED 424 (exp. 11/30/2004)) Format (PDF) on the Internet at the
the CFDA number—and suffix letter, if eminent senior scientists will review the
quality of a randomly selected sample of following site: http://www.ed.gov/news/
any—of the competition under which fedregister.
you are submitting your application. newly funded research applications,
2. The Application Control Center and the percentage of new projects that To use PDF you must have Adobe
will mail a Grant Application Receipt are deemed to be of high quality will be Acrobat Reader, which is available free
Acknowledgment to you. If you do not determined. Second, because much of at this site. If you have questions about
receive the notification of application the Department’s work focuses on using PDF, call the U.S. Government
receipt within 15 days from the mailing questions of effectiveness, newly funded Printing Office (GPO), toll free, at 1–
of your application, you should call the applications will be evaluated to 888–293–6498; or in the Washington,
U.S. Department of Education identify those that address causal DC, area at (202) 512–1530.
Application Control Center at (202) questions and then to determine what
percentage of those projects use Note: The official version of this document
245–6288. is the document published in the Federal
randomized field trials to answer the
V. Application Review Information causal questions. To evaluate the Register. Free Internet access to the official
relevance of newly funded research edition of the Federal Register and the Code
Selection Criteria: The selection
projects, a panel of experienced of Federal Regulations is available on GPO
criteria for this competition are listed in
education practitioners and Access at: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/nara/
34 CFR 75.210 of EDGAR. The specific
index.html
selection criteria to be used for this administrators will review descriptions
competition are in the application of a randomly selected sample of newly Dated: July 30, 2004.
package. funded projects and rate the degree to
Troy R. Justesen,
which the projects are relevant to
VI. Award Administration Information practice. Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary for Special
1. Award Notices: If your application Other indicators and measures are Education and Rehabilitative Services.
is successful, we notify your U.S. still under development in areas such as [FR Doc. 04–17739 Filed 8–3–04; 8:45 am]
Representative and U.S. Senators and the quality of project products and long- BILLING CODE 4000–01–P
send you a Grant Award Notification term impact. Data on these measures

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