Abstract: 8051 Microcontroller

Fail Safe Data Management In Vehicles Using 8 Bit Or ARM7. This project is used for vehicular safety. This project aims to identify failure of some parts of the vehicle and immediately give a warning signal to the driver. We also use CAN communication to send the data within the vehicle. After powering on the system, the controller keeps monitoring different parts of the vehicle. If brake, accelerator or clutch fails, the vehicle is stopped and the warning message will appear on LCD and buzzer will give sound. If engine temperature is beyond certain limit, fan is turned on. If the temperature is still out of limit, the vehicle is stopped. If door is opened, buzzer is sounded. If head lights go bad, parking lights are turned on. All the data in the vehicle is communicated using CAN protocol.

Design And Development Of Embedded Intelligent Public Transport Vehicular. The main aim of this project is to make an automated place announcement system for buses using 8 bit controller with voice chip and the RFID card for identifying the place. With this facility, the passenger can know the place arrived if he is new to that place. RFID tags with unique id numbers are placed in every stop. These unique numbers are already stored into EEPROM to identify the place. When the bus reaches a place, the controller reads the id number from the RFID tag at that place with RFID reader. This number is compared with the EEPROM data to identify the place. The voice chip contains the prerecorded announcements for place names. After the controller identifies the place, it gives playback signal to the voice chip to announce the corresponding place name. The place name is also displayed on the LCD. RTC is used to display date and time on the LCD.

Remote Control Of Smart Household Based On DTMF. Nowadays everything is becoming automated. This project has the advantage of not requiring direct human intervention to control or operate the devices. This project consists of 8 bit controller AT89C52, LCD, relays, GSM modem, line driver IC and DTMF decoder circuit. First the user has to first make a call from his mobile to the GSM modem. This call is identified by the controller using GSM modem and it accepts this call by sending the appropriate command to the GSM modem. Once the call is answered by the system, the user can press appropriate keys on his mobile keypad to switch on/off the household devices.

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Abstract: 8051 Microcontroller

When the user presses a key, the corresponding DTMF signals are received from GSM modem. This DTMF signal from GSM modem is given to DTMF decoding circuit which decodes it and finds out the key pressed and feeds it to the controller. Depending on this key, the controller will switch on/off the required device. Smart Card Based Patient Medical Database With Readings Patient Sensors. The idea behind this project is where the reading such as temp, blood pressure, diabetes check, heartbeat and other parameters are stored in a smart card given to the patient. So patients can just submit their smart cards to the doctors instead of submitting papers related to their previous health checkup. The entire system consists of controller interfaced to ADC for reading different sensors, LCD, RTC, EEPROM and a smart card reader. During the tests, ADC reads different sensors (different parameters of patient) and these readings are stored in EEPROM with date and time of tests obtained from RTC. Later these readings can be stored into smart card after it is inserted into smart card `reader. Smart Parking Applications Using RFID Technology. This project is aimed at making the existing car parking method more convenient, user friendly, automatic and minimum human intervention. To automate the present car parking system, the RFID module is used. The RFID module reads the tag of the user and establishes the communication between the user and the hardware module. Four IR-sensors are connected to the controller, which are in turn connected to the respective gates (Ex: Enter and Exit gates). Depending up on the presence of object at the IR at the gates, the motor is used to open or close the gates. The user has to show his RFID Tag to park his car in the free slot. The tag contains user id. LCD is used to display required messages. RTC (Real Time Clock) used to maintain time and date. The controller calculates the duration of parking and cost. EEPROM is used to manage the slots. RFID module connected to the controller to communicate between the user and the module. - RFID writer here used just sends the balance information to the card in the form of radio waves. This data is stored in the RFID Tag.

Hitech Runway For Aero Planes. The project Hi-tech runway is an an automatic system to detect whether the runway is safe before landing the flight and this system also takes protective measures until the flight completely stops in the Airport. This system consists of four segments:

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Abstract: 8051 Microcontroller

The first segment introduced is Automatic wind direction detector it detects wind direction and selects the runway end from where the aircraft has to land. The second section is the fire and safety system. This system is used to extinguish fire and explosions due to plane crashes in runway. The third section is the runway dust alarm system. When more dust is deposited on the runway, this system is used to give information about the dust deposition. The fourth section is arrester barrier system is used to prevent the aircraft from running out of the runway due to break failure after landing.

Vehicle Toll Checker Using Smart Card. In view of shortcomings exist in traditional toll mode of expressway and some defects of electronic toll collection system, such as short distance, high cost, and poor security. Smart card electronic toll collection system of expressway. in addition, a new smart card authentication and authorization protocol model was used to guarantee system security. The electronic toll collection system based on smart card has advantages of less cost, small size and high reliability. It is very suitable for practical application. This system based on RFID technology uses radio wave to identify cars passing through the toll collection site and automatically debits toll rate from the car owner's pre-paid account. The Microcontroller is connected with personal computer through RS232 data adapter. To eliminate the delay on tool roads by collecting tolls electronically. It is thus a technological implementation of a road pricing concept. It determines whether the cars passing are enrolled in the program, alerts enforcers for those that are not, and electronically debits the accounts of registered car owners without requiring them to stop. Navigational Aid For Blind Using GPS And Magnetic Compass. GPS enabled campus navigation system for blind with voice narration. This project is used to give voice messages reading the campus details & current location of the campus to visually handicapped person using GPS. The system consists of the following functional components: (1) a module for determining the traveler's position and orientation in space, (2) a geographic information system comprising a detailed database of our test site and software for route planning and for obtaining information from the database, and(3)the user interface. The experiment reported here is concerned with one function of the navigation system: guiding the traveler along a predefined route. All GPS based navigation systems for the blind consist of these functional components a module for determining the traveler's orientation and GPS coordinates to the surrounding environment, and the user interface. The Global Positioning System is a space-based global navigation satellite system that provides reliable location and time information in all weather and at all times and anywhere on or near the Earth, where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites.

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Abstract: 8051 Microcontroller

Alive Human Detector In War Fields Using GSM And PIR Sensors. The objective of the project is finding out a injured person or person caught in a battle field using PIR for rescue operation. If an injured person or some detected it can be informed using a wireless technology using RF. The system requires GSM, PIR sensor, Wireless RF camera. Passive Infrared sensor (PIR sensor) is an electronic device that Measures infrared (IR) light radiating from objects in its field of view. PIR sensors are often used in the construction of PIR-based motion detector. Apparent motion is detected when an infrared source with one Temperature, such as a human, passes in front of an infrared source with another temperature, such as a wall. By using RF Technique we can control the movement of vehicle in the Specified direction. In transmitter section Controller is used send the encoding Information through GSM. In receiver section controller is used to receive the Encoded message and Decode the message accordingly the vehicle is controlled. All objects emit what is known as black body radiation. It is usually infrared radiation that is invisible to the human eye but can be detected by electronic devices designed for such a purpose. The term passive in this instance means that the PIR device does not emit an infrared beam but passively accepts incoming infrared radiation Autonomous Multi-Storied Car Parking System. The present parking system uses a security person to look after the parking system. With this project we can atomized the parking system with the help of embedded systems. This project is aimed at making the existing car parking method more convenient, user friendly, automatic and minimum human intervention. To automate the present car parking system, the RFID module is used. The RFID module reads the tag of the user and establishes the communication between the user and the hardware module. This system uses 8 bit microcontroller, RFID module, IR sensors, LCD & RTC to control the car parking system. Four IR-sensors are connected to the controller, which are in turn connected to the respective gates (Ex: Enter and Exit gates). Depending up on the presence of object at the IR at the gates, the motor is used to open or close the gates. The user has to show his RFID Tag to park his car in the free slot. The tag contains user id. LCD is used to display required messages. RTC (Real Time Clock) used to maintain time and date. The controller calculates the duration of parking and cost. EEPROM is used to manage the slots. RFID module connected to the controller to communicate between the user and the module. RFID writer here used just sends the balance information to the card in the form of radio waves. This data is stored in the RFID Tag. Exam Paper Leakage Protection. Every year during time of examination we will come across some news in the newspaper and television about question paper leakages and hence the exam is being postponed / cancelled. Sometimes the information related to question papers leakage will not be known to the universities itself. Hence some students get good ranks by these papers and those students who had really worked hard have to compromise with less rank and this factor will have negative effect on the growth of the society. Thus by considering the problems faced by the students and society a plan has been made to implement a system which will help to stop this malpractice of leaking the question paper. GSM modem is connected to the box containing question papers along with the microcontroller. Mobile of Authorized person in University board acts as the Base station. #56, II Floor, Pushpagiri Complex, 17th Cross 8th Main, Opp Water Tank, Vijaynagar, Bangalore 40. Ph : 080 23208045 / 23207367, 9886173099, mail ID : vinatha@citlindia.com

Abstract: 8051 Microcontroller

To open the question paper box, RFID is needed to be swiped with a valid RFID tag and then RFID will compare with EEPROM data such as RFID address, RTC date and time. If the comparison is failure , then controller sends WRONG ACCESS message to the Base station through GSM modem and If anybody tries to open the box before the pre-defined time with a valid RFID tag also, then controller sends RULES VIOLATED message to the Base station through GSM modem. The password is sent from the Base station to the college at the time of opening the BOX. If the comparison is success, then the controller is waits for the password. If the person enters the wrong password, then controller sends PASSWORD MISMATCH message to the Base station through GSM modem. If the person enters the correct password, then BOX is opened with the help of the stepper motor. After the exam is finished, the Base station sends "Exam box open/close time and New password" to exam centre mobile number. If the BOX is not closed along with answer papers within the specified time given by the university, then controller sends RULES VIOLATED message to the Base station through GSM modem. Anti Collision And Speed Control Of Train And Automated Level Crossing Using RF And Ultrasonic And PWM. project is based on 8 bit controller. It is implemented for a train for different features like anti-collision and speed control and also automated level crossing. For anti-collision and speed control we used ultrasonic sensor and PWM. For automated level crossing we use IR and RF communication. The train has one controller interfaced to LCD, ultrasonic sensor and L293D.The train motor is controlled by 8 bit controller by using L293D as the driver IC. Ultrasonic sensor detects any obstacles on the path and sends the information about distance between the train and the obstacle by serial communication with the controller. Based on this value, the controls the train speed by generating PWM signals which are fed to the DC motor of the train. Another module containing 8 bit controller, IR sensor and RF transmitter is used to detect the arrival of the train. When the IR sensors detect the train, the controller sends this information to the module at level crossing with the help of RF transmitter. The module at the level crossing contains 8 bit controller, IR sensor, RF receiver, a stepper motor and LED indications for go and stop. When this module receives the information about train from RF receiver,it gives stop signal and closes the door (stepper motor). After the train passes this gate, it is detected by the IR sensor and again the door opens and led indicates for Go signal. Intelligent Ambulance-Density Based Traffic Control For HITECH Cities. The main aim of this project is develop an intelligent traffic control system which may be very much helpful in Metropolitan cities to avoid the congestion of vehicles near the traffic signal. This project normally works in two modes, 1)Manual mode 2)Automatic mode. In manual mode, the traffic police needs to press a key to give the green signal on that particular direction. In automatic mode, the intelligent traffic control system calculates the number of vehicles on each side and gives green signal on that particular side which is having more number of vehicles. When the system is initialized, By Default the system will enter into Manual mode.Use keys for controlling the traffic signal lights.To enter into automatic mode, press A in the keypad. Four IRs are used in four Directions (i.e., North, East, West, South) to count the number of vehicles.As the number of vehicles increases, the number of times of IR cut also increases.Main Board will first #56, II Floor, Pushpagiri Complex, 17th Cross 8th Main, Opp Water Tank, Vijaynagar, Bangalore 40. Ph : 080 23208045 / 23207367, 9886173099, mail ID : vinatha@citlindia.com

Abstract: 8051 Microcontroller

receive the count of vehicles of North and South directions through Rs232 (i.e. Board1). Then it will receive count of vehicles on East and West directions by switching the UART to board2.Based on the number of Vehicles, the signal will change automatically (high to low). If all directions having same no. of vehicles and if the vehicles are not equal to zero, then it will give the signal in the order N, S, W, E. If the vehicles are equal to zero then no work is carried out. Electronic Seal - A System For Enhanced Electronic Assertion Of Authenticity And Integrity. Ensuring authenticity and integrity are important tasks when dealing with goods. While in the past seal wax was used to ensure the integrity, electronic devices are now able to take over this functionality and provide better, more fine grained, more automated and more secure supervision. This paper presents Eseal, a system with a computational device at its core that can be attached to goods. The system is able to control various kinds of integrity settings and to notify authenticated instances about consequent violations of integrity. The system works without infrastructure so that goods can be supervised that are only accessible in certain locations. An Eseal is an electronic seal, which can be applied on physical goods in order to provide the guarantee of important aspects of the protection of those physical goods. The Eseal does not physically protect the sealed goods but can provide propositions and evidence of authenticity and integrity . Solar Tracking Using PIC16F877 / 8051. Solar energy, radiant light and heat from the sun, has been harnessed by humans since ancient times using a range of ever-evolving technologies. It is a main source of renewable energy on earth. To harvest the solar energy, the most common way is to use solar panels. Whenever the solar panel is facing the sun, solar power is produced in the panel. If the solar panel is stationary, maximum solar energy is not produced because the sunlight will not fall vertically. It falls in different angles at different times of the day as the sun traverses in the sky. So here we have implemented a microcontroller based solar (sun) tracking system to harvest maximum solar power. SEISMIC ACTIVITY MONITORING SYSTEM. Measuring seismic activity is very essential for predicting earthquakes. Many such measuring devices are placed at various places of the world. But for a better prediction covering an entire area is very important. A collection of zigbee sensor networks can help to do this. Many zigbee enabled seismic sensors can be deployed at various places especially city undergrounds to monitor seismic patterns. LPG Monitoring System. The main aim of this project is to develop a gas leakage control and Auto dialing system.This system will detect any chances for a gas leakage from cylinder-based appliance (e.g. LPG cylinder). Usually fire occurs in a cylinder- based appliance due to leakage of gas through the gas pipeline. By using a gas sensor, the above reason can be detected in advance. With the use of an alarming system the user can be alerted about this. If the user is in a remote place GSM technology can be incorporated to alert the user. If gas leakage occurs, closing the gas outlet valve can control it. This can be achieved with the help of a stepper motor connected to the valve. Also by using an exhaust fan the leaked gas can be

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Abstract: 8051 Microcontroller

expelled out. The controlling operation on fan, stepper motor is done by the microcontroller. And GSM modem performs an auto dialing to a user. 2 Folded ATM Threat Security With Multiple People Entry And Password Access Using RFID And GSM. The main aim of this project is to prevent forced ATM theft, using GSM technology. Consider a scenario when you enter into an ATM to withdraw money for your need, and suddenly a thief enters into the ATM with a knife or a pistol, and force you to withdraw the entire amount in your account (considering the ATM has no security guard and is in a remote place). What you can do? You can either fight with the thief or can give all the money to him. This can be prevented by just entering a code instead of the actual password. Here we are trying to develop such a kind of system which will prevent all these disasters. This project has ATM card reader, which is using RFID technology, which is future of embedded systems and also a GSM modem, which is the latest technology used for communication between the mobile and the embedded devices. Seismic Activity Monitoring System. Measuring seismic activity is very essential for predicting earthquakes. Many such measuring devices are placed at various places of the world. But for a better prediction covering an entire area is very important. A collection of Zigbee sensor networks can help to do this. Many Zigbee enabled seismic sensors can be deployed at various places especially city undergrounds to monitor seismic patterns. The system consists of two Zigbee modems and controller. The two Zigbee modems are fixed at two different locations. These are interfaced to vibration sensors to detect any earthquake symptoms. These two Zigbee modems form a wireless network with the other Zigbee module interfaced to the controller board and send the vibration level data. The controller board receives these vibration data from Zigbee modems and displays this information on the LCD. When this vibration level exceeds a predefined limit, it displays warning messages on the LCD. Automatic Street Power Saving System With Light Dependent Resistor. Electric power is the most important source of energy in many applications. So it is very much necessary to utilize this energy efficiently and reduce unnecessary wastage of power wherever possible. In the case of streetlights, we find that many times these are not operated in a proper manner. They are either switched on early in the evening before it is dark or until late morning which is a waste of power. So in this project, the street light is automatically switched on/off based on the light conditions. This project is based on 8 bit controller. LDR is used as a sensor to detect the intensity of light. Based on the signal from the LDR, the controller will switch on/off a relay to control the light. RTC and keypad are also provided to manually set the on/off time of streetlight. We are sensing the ambient light by using light dependent resistor (LDR). Depending on the ambient light intensity, it gives analog voltage which is given to ADC. ADC converts this analog voltage into digital and gives to controller. Depending on the value of this digital data, controller will decide whether to switch on the street light or switch it off keeping some value as the threshold. Using keypad and RTC, we

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Abstract: 8051 Microcontroller

can manually set the on/off timings for street light. Controller will continuously read RTC and based on the current time, it will switch on/off street light. Automatic Car Speed Setup Using RFID. In long drive from one place to other place on highways, there are some speed limits for some areas. Many times, the vehicle driver may not notice these speed limits or even if he notices, he may ignore it. This results in increased number of accidents and other mishaps. So here we are implementing a system based on RFID technology to automatically control the vehicle speed. This will prevent possible dangers and also driver need not worry about over-speeding and getting fined by the traffic police. A speed sensor is implemented with the wheel alignment of the vehicle, which always calculates the vehicle speed. An RFID reader is interfaced with the system which will collect the data containing the speed limit over that particular road. Each speed limit indicating signal on the roadside will have an RFID tag which will give the speed limit at that road. The 8 bit controller compares the value from the speed sensor with the data received from RFID tag. If the vehicle speed is more than the limited speed, the system reduces the speed of the vehicle automatically by using speed control system. Thus each and every vehicle can maintain the speed limit. Using this system, road accidents due to over speed can be reduced up to 60%. Adaptive Lighting System For Automobiles. Electric power is the most important source of energy in many applications. So it is very much necessary to utilize this energy efficiently and reduce unnecessary wastage of power wherever possible. In the case of automobiles, we find that many times these are not operated in a proper manner. Sometimes the driver forgets to switch off lights in the morning which is a waste of power. So in this project, the automobile lights are automatically switched on/off based on the ambient light conditions.This project is based on 8 bit controller. LDR is used as a sensor to detect the intensity of light. Based on the signal from the LDR, the controller will switch on/off a relay to control the light. RTC and keypad are also provided to manually set the on/off time of light. We are sensing the ambient light by using light dependent resistor (LDR). Depending on the ambient light intensity, it gives analog voltage which is given to ADC. ADC converts this analog voltage into digital and gives to controller. Depending on the value of this digital data, controller will decide whether to switch on the automobile light or switch it off keeping some value as the threshold. Using keypad and RTC, we can manually set the on/off timings for automobile light.Controller will continuously read RTC and based on the current time, it will switch on/off automobile light. Switching On Domestic Applications Through Mobile Phone Using DTMF Signaling. Nowadays everything is becoming automated. This project has the advantage of not requiring direct human intervention to control or operate the devices. This project consists of 8 bit controller AT89C52, LCD, relays, GSM modem, line driver IC and DTMF decoder circuit. First the user has to first make a call from his mobile to the GSM modem. This call is identified by the controller using GSM modem and it accepts this call by sending the appropriate command to the GSM modem.

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Abstract: 8051 Microcontroller

When the user presses a key, the corresponding DTMF signals are received from GSM modem. This DTMF signal from GSM modem is given to DTMF decoding circuit which decodes it and finds out the key pressed and feeds it to the controller. Depending on this key, the controller will switch on/off the required device. Voice Based Bus Location System For Blind People Using RFID. The main aim of this project is to make an automated place announcement system for buses using 8 bit controller with voice chip and the RFID card for identifying the place. With this facility, the blind people can know the place arrived if he is new to that place. RFID tags with unique id numbers are placed in every stop. These unique numbers are already stored into EEPROM to identify the place. When the bus reaches a place, the controller reads the id number from the RFID tag at that place with RFID reader. This number is compared with the EEPROM data to identify the place. The voice chip contains the prerecorded announcements for place names. After the controller identifies the place, it gives playback signal to the voice chip to announce the corresponding place name. The place name is also displayed on the LCD. RTC is used to display date and time on the LCD.

Once the call is answered by the system, the user can press appropriate keys on his mobile keypad to switch on/off the devices.

Efficient Solar Water Heating Mechanism With The Help Of Microcontroller 8051. This project is mainly designed to control the solar panel automatically which maintains face of the solar panel towards the sun. This is done by controlling the mechanical movement of the solar panel. The mechanical movement of the solar controlled through the stepper motor. The sun movement for east to west is divided into few segments and a time is fixed for each segment. So according to the sun movement and real time the controller will give a pulse for the DC motor. Then the DC motor move solar panel. Electronic Voting Machine The main aim of this project is to design the Secured voting machine. In earlier days, voting was done using electronic voting machine, where in, which has following disadvantages: No proper display can be done. Easily malpractice can be made. With this project we can overcome the disadvantages of that electronic voting machine. In this project, the Touch Screen with a microcontroller is interfaced to the voting Machine through the serial port of the computer. The voting symbols are displayed on the screen. The VB program in the Computer will capture the serial port. When a person wants to vote he/she has to swipe the RFID tag. The controller will read ID and sends the details to the computer through serial port. The VB program will recover this data and check for authorization and allow this person to vote. If not permitted, it will #56, II Floor, Pushpagiri Complex, 17th Cross 8th Main, Opp Water Tank, Vijaynagar, Bangalore 40. Ph : 080 23208045 / 23207367, 9886173099, mail ID : vinatha@citlindia.com

Abstract: 8051 Microcontroller

display ACCESS DENIED with buzzer sound. At the end of the day the VB program will calculate and give the voting result. Remote Control Via Internet Using Ethernet Adaptor This project entitled as Remote Control via Internet allows us to monitor, control and automate our home from remote locations. This project integrates automation and security into a single unit. Also abnormal condition of any sensor is detected immediately and message is given as an alert to the user PC. Monitoring and controlling home environment in real time is made possible through LAN. Smart Card Based Prepaid Electricity Billing. The conventional electricity billing system is post-paid type. Since the payment is up-front, it reduces the financial risk by improving the cash flows and necessitates an improved revenue management system. The system eliminates billing delay, removes cost involved in disconnection/reconnection, enables controlled use of energy, and helps customers to save money through better energy management. In Project the prepaid meter contains 8051 microcontroller, smart card reader, electronic energy meter, Smart card holds information on units consumed or equivalent money value. When the card is inserted, the controller reads it, connects the supply to the consumer loads using relay and debits the value. Controller gets the amount of energy consumed by counting pulses from the energy meter. The consumer then recharges the prepaid card from a sales terminal or distribution point. Recharging is done by entering the amount using the keypad provided in the system. Real Radar Using The Ultrasonic Integrated Receiver And Front-End Computer Software. The main aim of this project is to find out the distance from airplanes (Object) to aerodrome (Controller Room) using ultra sonic signals. This project is mainly a prototype for real radar systems. The ultrasonic signals cover a long distance. These signals will not interfere with the noise signals. The distance measured is displayed in digital form, which will be easy to understand by everybody. This is cost effective when compare to other methods. Fingerprint ATM For Farmers Using Real Finger Print Chip And ATM Note Drawer. The main aim of this project is to make the ATM machine accessible by farmers in villages. As we all know that in India, farmers are not much educated hence using ATM machines becomes difficult. So, to overcome this problem we are designing a project which contains fingerprint reader, this avoids entering of password as we do in the ATMs presently available. Once the finger details are given a window is displayed on the PC. This PC contains touch screen. Person can enter the amount to withdraw. And can receive the note from note dispenser interfaced with microcontroller.

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Abstract: 8051 Microcontroller

Design And Development Of Metro Train Concepts In The Big Cities I.E. Using Actual Railway Track And Announcement For Stations, Automatic Identification Of Stations Etc. Complete System Is Designed Using 8 Bit Micro Controller And Programming Using Embedded C. The main aim of this project is to make an automated place announcement system for train using 8 bit controller with voice chip and the RFID card for identifying the station. Here RFID tags with unique id numbers are placed in every railway station. When the train reaches a station, the controller reads the id number from the RFID tag at that station with RFID reader .The voice chip contains the prerecorded announcements for station names. After the controller identifies the station, it first turns on the buzzer for a small time and then gives playback signal to the voice chip to announce the corresponding station name. The train stops for about 10-15 seconds in the station and then again gives announcement about leaving the station with the help of voice chip. Again buzzer is turned on and then the train leaves for the next station. Gsm Based Complete Irrigation Solution The main aim of this project is to develop a Farmer irrigation system using GSM and 8051 controller. This Project waters the plants at required time when farmers cannot take of the plants regularly.Here Two stiff copper wires are inserted in the soil to sense the whether the Soil is wet or dry. Microcontroller monitors the sensor and when the sensor senses the dry conditions then the microcontroller sends SMS to Owner through the GSM modem. When Microcontroller gets Motor On Message from owner then controller will switch on the motor and it will switch off the motor when the sensor senses wet condition. Advanced Real Time Human Muscular Bio-Simulation Using 8 Bit. This is a small, portable set designed around 8 bit controller with dc motors and temperature sensor. The bio-stimulator provides muscles' stimulation by imitating human hand behavior in case of holding and releasing objects, moving the objects up and down under different temperature conditions of the objects. The 8 bit controller is interfaced to dc motors, temperature sensor and personal computer. PC is used to issue different commands to the controller like move the hand up/down and hold/release the object using keyboard in the HyperTerminal utility. Depending on the command, the controller activates the dc motors to move the object up and down and also to hold and release the objects.

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