MALNAD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, HASSAN.

Syllabus for V to VI semester BE Electronics and Communication Engineering (2011-12)

V SEMESTER B.E. Electronics and Communication Engineering Code EC501 EC502 EC503 Course OOP with C++ Microcontrollers Information Coding & cryptography Communication Systems Antennas & Propagation VLSI Circuits and Systems VHDL Lab Microcontroller Lab Total Credits L 4 4 4 T 0 0 0 P 0 0 0 C 4 4 4

EC504

EC505

EC506

EC507 EC508

0 0

0 0

3 3

1.5 1.5 27

3rd Year B.E. Electronics & Communication Department

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VI Semester Code Course L T P C

Microwave Devices & Integrated Circuits EC602 Digital Signal Processing EC603 Computer communication Networks EC604 Digital Communication EC605 DSP Lab EC606 Adv. Communication Lab EC6XX Elective I EC6XX Elective II Total Credits
Electives Elective I
EC651 Advanced VLSI Design Computer Organization Operating Systems Digital Control Systems

EC601

4 4 4

0 0 0

0 0 0

4 4 4

4 0 0 4 4

0 0 0 0 0

0 3 3 0 0

4 1.5 1.5 4 4 27

EC652 EC653 EC654

Elective II DSP Processor, Architecture & Applications EC656 Data structures using C EC657 Power Electronics EC655 EC658 Bio medical Digital signal processing

Students may take this elective either from the list of professional electives or from other electives offered by the other departments. 3rd Year B.E. Electronics & Communication Department

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NOTE:-

Maximum 50 marks Minimum 20 marks (40% of CIE) SEE: Maximum 50 marks Minimum 20 marks (40% of SEE) Prerequisite: Wherever a prerequisite has been suggested for any of the courses, the student must have registered for the prerequisite course(s) and must have fulfilled minimum attendance requirement.

CIE:

V Semester

EC501 - OOP with C++

(4-0-0) 4

1. Introduction: Software Evolution, Procedure oriented Programming, Object oriented programming, Basic concepts of OOP, Applications of C++, C++ statements, Structure of C++ program, Creating the source File, Compiling and linking, Tokens, Keywords, Identifiers and constants, Various data types, Symbolic constants, type compatibility, declaration and dynamic initialization of variables, Reference variables (Chap 1.2 to 1.6, 1.8, 2.1 to 2.4, 2.8, 3.1 to 3.12) 7 Hrs. 2. Operators & Functions in C++ : Types of Operators, manipulators, type cast operator, Expressions and their types, special assignment expressions, implicit conversions, operator overloading, operator precedence, control structures, Main function, function prototyping, call by reference, return by reference, inline functions, default arguments, const arguments, function overloading, Friend, virtual and math library functions. (Chap 3.13 to 3.24, 4.1 to 4.11) 7 Hrs. 3rd Year B.E. Electronics & Communication Department

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3. Classes and objects: Class, member functions, arrays, static data members, friendly functions, pointers to members (Chap 5.1 to 5.19) 6 Hrs. 4. Constructors and destructors, Operator overloading and type conversions (Chap 6.1 to 6.4, 6.7, 6.10, 7.1 to 7.5, 7.7) 7 Hrs. 5. Inheritance: extending classes Derived classes, Types of Inheritances, Types of classes (Chap 8.1 to 8.12) 6 Hrs. 6. Pointers, Virtual functions and Polymorphism: Pointers to objects and derived classes, this pointer, pure virtual functions. (Chap 9.1 to 9.7) 6 Hrs. 7. Managing console I/O operations & Working with files: Stream classes, formatted and unformatted I/O, file operations, file pointers. (Chap10.1to10.6, 11.1to11.4) 7 Hrs. 8. Templates & Exception handling: class templates, function templates, member function templates, exception handling mechanisms (Chap 12.1, 12.2, 12.4, 13.1 to 13.7) Text book: 1. E. Balagurusamy. Object Oriented Programming with C++, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2008 Reference books: 1. Robert Lafore, Object Oriented Programming using C++, Golgotha publications, 2004. 2. R Subburaj, Object Oriented Programming with C++, Vikas Publishing House Pvt., Ltd, 2003 6 Hrs.

3rd Year B.E. Electronics & Communication Department

MALNAD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, HASSAN.

EC502 Microcontrollers

(4-0-0) 4

1. Microprocessors and microcontroller. Introduction, Microprocessors and Micro controllers, A Microprocessors survey. RISC & CISC CPU Architectures, Harvard & VonNeumann CPU architecture. The 8051 Architecture: Introduction, 8051 Microcontroller Hardware, Input / Output Pins, Ports and Circuits External Memory, Counter and Timers, Serial Data Input / Output, Interrupts.Text1: Chapter 1,3 5 Hrs 2. Addressing Modes and Operations: Introduction, Addressing modes, External data Moves, Code Memory, Read Only Data Moves / Indexed Addressing mode, PUSH and POP Opcodes, Data exchanges, Example Programs; Byte level logical Operations, Bit level Logical Operations, Rotate and Swap Operations, Example Programs. Arithmetic Operations: Flags, Incrementing and Decrementing, Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division, Decimal Arithmetic, Example Programs. Text1: Chapter 5,6,7 8 Hrs 3. Jump and Call Instructions: The JUMP and CALL Program range, Jumps, calls and Subroutines, Interrupts and Returns, More Detail on Interrupts, Example Problems Text1: Chapter 8 6 Hrs 4. 8051 programming in C: Data types and time delays in 8051C, I/O programming, logic operations, data conversion programs, accessing code ROM space, data serialization.Text2: Chapter 7 6 Hrs 5. Timer / Counter Programming Programming 8051 Timers, in 8051: Counter

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Programming, programming timers 0 and 1 in 8051 C Text2: Chapter 9 6 Hrs 6. 8051 Serial Communication: Basics of Serial Communication, 8051 connections to RS-232, 8051 Serial communication Programming, Programming the second serial port, Serial port programming in C. Text2: Chapter 10 6 Hrs 7. Interrupts Programming: 8051 Interrupts, Programming Timer Interrupts, Programming External Hardware Interrupts, Programming the Serial Communication Interrupts, Interrupt Priority in the 8051/52, Interrupt programming in C Text2: Chapter 11 7 Hrs 8. 8051 Interfacing and Applications: Interfacing 8051 to LCD, Keyboard, parallel and serial ADC, DAC, Stepper motor interfacing, DC motor interfacing and PWM. Text2: Chapter 12,13 8 Hrs Text Books 1. Kenneth J. Ayala, The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, Programming & Applications, 2Ed., Penram International, 1996 / Thomson Learning 2005 2. Muhammad Ali Mazidi and Janice Gillespie Mazidi and Rollin D. McKinlay, The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems using assembly and C -, PHI, 2006 / Pearson, 2006

Reference Books 1. Dr. Ramani Kalpathi, Ganesh Raja, Microcontrollers and Applications 1 st edition, Sanguine publications, 2007 3rd Year B.E. Electronics & Communication Department 6

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2. Raj Kamal, Microcontrollers Architecture, Programming Interfacing and System Design, 1st Ed.,Pearson Education, 2005 3. V. Udayashankar M. Mallikarjunaswamy 8051 Microcontroller Hardware software & applications TMH, 2009

EC503 Information Coding & Cryptography (4-0-0) 4

1. Introduction : Introduction to information theory, Uncertainity and Information, Average Mutual Information and Entropy, Information Measures for Continuous Random Variables 6 Hrs. 2. Source Coding : Source Coding theorem, Huffman Coding, The Lempel Ziv Algorithm, Run Length Encoding and the PCX format, Rate Distortion Function, Optimum Quantizer Design, Introduction to Image Compression, The JPEG Standard for lossless Compression, The JPEG Standard for Lossy Compression 7 Hrs. 3. Channel Channel Coding, Shannon Capacity and Coding : Introduction, Models, Channel Capacity, Channel Information Capacity Theorem, The Limit, Random Selection of Codes 7 Hrs.

4. Linear Block Codes for Error Correction : Introduction to error correcting codes, Basic Definitions, Matrix Description of Linear Block 3rd Year B.E. Electronics & Communication Department

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Codes, Equivalent Codes, Parity Check Matrix, Decoding of a Linear Block Code, Syndrome Decoding, Error Probability after Coding, Perfect Codes, Hamming Codes, Optimal Linear Codes, Maximum Distance Separable Codes 7 Hrs. 5. Cyclic Codes : Introduction to cyclic codes, Polynomials, The Division Algorithm for Polynomials, A method for generating cyclic codes, Matrix Description of Cyclic Codes, Burst error Correction, Fire Codes, Golay Codes, Cyclic Redundancy Check Codes, Circuit Implementation of Cyclic Codes 6 Hrs. 6. Convolutional Codes : Introduction to Convolutional codes, Tree Codes and Trellis Codes, Polynomial Description of Convolutional Codes, Distance Notions for Convolutional Codes, The Generating Function, Matrix Description of Convolutional Codes, Viterbi Decoding of Convolutional Codes 6 Hrs. 7. Cryptography : Introduction to Cryptography, An Overview of Encryption Techniques, Operations used by Encryption algorithms, Symmetric Cryptography, Data Encryption Standard 6 Hrs. 8. Cryptographic algorithms : Internal Data Encryption Algorithm, RC Ciphers, Asymmetric Algorithms, RSA Algorithm, Pretty Good Privacy, One Way Hashing, Other Techniques, Secure Communication using Chaos Functions, Cryptanalysis, Politics of Cryptography 7 Hrs. Text 1: 1.1 to 1.14, 2.1 to 2.8, 3.1 to 3.13, 4.1 to 4.11, 6.1 to 6.7,8.1 to 8.16

3rd Year B.E. Electronics & Communication Department

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Text Book 1. Ranjan Bose, Information Theory Coding and Cryptography, Tata McGraw Hill Publications, 2002 Reference Books 1. Sam Shanmugam, Introduction to Analog and Digital Communication, John Wiley & Sons,1996 2. Andrew S Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, Pearson Education, 4th edition, 2005 EC504 Communication Systems (4-0-0) 4 Total Hours : 52 Unit 1: BROADBAND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS: Multiplexing, TDM and FDM, short and medium haul systems, coaxial cables, Fiber optic links, microwave links and tropospheric scatter links. Long-haul systems, submarine cables, satellite communication (INTLESAT,INMARSAT and DOMESTIC).Elements of long distance telephony, Routing codes & signaling systems, Telephone exchanges(switches)and Routing 15.1,15.2,15.3,15.4,15.4.1,15.4.2 6 hrs Unit 2.RADAR SYSTEMS: Basic principles, fundamentals, Radar performance factors. pulsed Radar systems, Basic pulsed Radar systems, Antennas and scanning, Display methods, moving target indication(MTI), Radar beacons, other Radar systems, CW Dopler Radar, FM-CW Radar, phased array radar(introduction & types),planar Array radars 6.1,16.2,16.2.1,16.2.2,16.2.3,16.2.5,16.2.5,16.2.6,16.3,16.3.1,16. 3.2,16.3.3,16.3.4. 7 hrs Unit 3: TELEVISION FUNDAMENTALS: Requirements & standards, Black and White television 3rd Year B.E. Electronics & Communication Department

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transmission, Black and White television Reception, color transmission, color Reception 7 hrs Unit 4: INTRODUCTION TO SATELLITE COMMUNICATION: Brief History of satellite communication, overview of satellite communication, orbital mechanics: Developing the equation of the orbit, kepler's laws of planetary motion, Describing the orbit of a satellite, locating the satellite in the orbit, locating satellite with respect to earth, orbital elements, look angle determination ,orbit perturbations, orbit determination. 6 hrs Unit 5:.LAUNCHES & SATELLITES: Launches & launch vehicles, ELV's, placing satellites into GEO, solar Eclipse. Satellite subsystems, AOCS, orbital control systems, TTC & M , power system, communication subsystem: Transponders, bent pipe single and double conversion, onboard processing transponder, satellite antennas 6 hrs Unit 6:.SATELLITE LINK DESIGN: Introduction, basic transmission theory, system noise temperature & G/T ratio. Design of down link, link budgets, Direct Broadcast TV, Uplink design, satellite link design procedure, ku-band up link and down link design. 7 hrs Unit 7:.VSAT SYSTEMS: Introduction, overview of VSAT, Network architecture: one way, split-two-way and two way. Access control protocols. Delay consideration, Basic techniques, multiple access selection, Satellite earth station Engineering. 6 hrs Unit 8:.DIRECT BROADCAST SATELLITE TV & RADIO: Introduction, c-band and ku-band home satellite TV, Digital DBS TV receiver, master control station & uplink, Installation of DBS TV Antennas, satellite Radio Broadcasting, GPS position location principles, GPS receiver & codes. 7 hrs

Text Books:
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1. Kennedy. Davis, Electronic Communication Systems, TMH, 4th Edition, 2005 2. Timothy Pratt, Satellite communications, Wiley Student Edition, 2nd Edition 2005 Reference Books: 1. M Richharia, Satellite Communication Systems, 2nd Edition, Macmillan Publisher, 2006

EC505 - Antennas and Propagation (4-0-0) 4

1. Definition of antenna and functions, network theorem, properties and parameters of antenna, antenna elements, radiation mechanism, radiation fields of AC current element, power and radiation resistance of current element, induction and static fields, Hertzian dipole, current distribution in linear antennas, radiation from half-wave, quarter-wave, radiation characteristic of dipoles. (3.1 to 3.16) 7 Hrs 2. Analysis of linear arraysdirectional characteristic of dipole antenna, radiation patterns, two element uniform array, uniform linear array, field strength, SLR, broadside and end-fire patterns of nonisotrophic radius, pattern multiplication, radiation pattern characteristic. Binomial array, effect of on patterns and radiation resistance, impedance matching techniques. (4.1 to 4.23) 7 Hrs 3. Array synthesis synthesis methods, types (5.1 to 5.12) 6 Hrs 4. HF, VHF and UHF antennas Isotropic radiators, resonant antenna, non-resonant antennas, antennas for HF, VHF, and UHF, Rhombic antenna, yagi-uda antenna, log3rd Year B.E. Electronics & Communication Department

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periodic, loop, Helical, whip, ferrite, turnstile, notch antenna, LF antenna. (6.2 to 6.24) 7 Hrs 5. Microwave antennas Plane, corner, parabolic, type of parabolic reflectors, feed system for parabolic reflectors, shaped beam antenna, horn antenna, slot antenna, impedance of slot and dipoles, Babinet principle, MOM, microstrip patch antennas. (7.3 to 7.19) 7 Hrs 6. Antenna measurements Drawbacks and overcoming of these in antenna measurements, measurement ranges, radiation resistance, reflection and gain measurement, directivity antenna beam width, SLR, radiation efficiency, aperture efficiency, polarization of antennas. (8.2to8.18) 6 Hrs

7. Wave propagation Propagation characteristics, factors involved in propagation, ground wave, field strength, Maxwells equations, reflection of radio waves by earth surface, reflection factor, wave tilt, space wave propagation, consideration in atmospheric effect in space wave propagation, duct propagation, radio horizon, fading of EM waves in troposphere, LOS. 6 Hrs. 8. Ionospheric wave propagation, Characteristics, refractive index, mechanism of ionosphere propagation, sky wave propagation, sky wave field strength, ionosphere abnormalities, ionosphere storms, SID, sun spot cycle, whistles, effect of earth magnetic field. 6 Hrs Text book: 1. GSN Raju, Antennas and wave propagations, Pearson education, 2nd Ed. 2005. Reference Book

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1. John D Kraus et. al. Antennas for all applications, TMH, III Ed, 2006 2. Balanis, Antenna Theory and Design, John Wiley, 2nd Ed, 2008.

EC506 VLSI Circuits and Systems (4-0-0) 4

1. An overview of VLSI: Complexity and Design, Basic concepts, Logic Design with MOSFETs: Ideal switches, Boolean operations, MOSFETs, Switches, Basic, Complex gates in CMOS, Transmission Gate Circuits, Clocking and Data flow control. 7 Hrs. 2. Structure of CMOS Integrated Circuits: IC Layers, MOSFETs, CMOS Layers, Designing FET Array 6 Hrs. 3. Elements of Physical Design: Concepts, Layout of structures, Cell Concepts, FET Sizing and Unit Transistor, Physical Design of Logic Gates, Design Hierarchies. 6 Hrs. 4. Electronic Analysis of CMOS Logic Gates: DC Characteristics of the CMOS Inverter, Inverter Switching characteristics, Power dissipation, DC Characteristics, Transient response of NAND and NOR Gates, Analysis of Complex Logic Gates, Gates Design for Transient Performance, Transmission Gates and Pass Transistors 8 Hrs. 5. Designing High Speed CMOS Logic Networks: Gate Delays, Driving Large Capacitive loads, Logic Effort, BiCMOS Drivers 6 Hrs. 6. Advanced Techniques in CMOS Logic Circuits: Mirrors Circuits, Pseudo-nMOS, Tri-State 3rd Year B.E. Electronics & Communication Department

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Circuits, Clocked CMOS, Dynamic CMOS Logic Circuits, Dual-Rail Logic Networks 7 Hrs. 7. VLSI System Components : Multiplexers, Binary decoders, Equality Detectors and comparators, priority encoders, shift and rotation operations, latches, D Flip-Flop, resisters 6 Hrs. 8. Arithmetic Circuits in CMOS VLSI : 1 bit adder circuits, ripple carry adders, carry look ahead adders, other high speed adders, multipliers 6 Hrs. Text Books: 1. John P. Uyemura, Introduction to VLSI Circuits and Systems- John Wiley, III Ed 2002. Reference Books: 1. Neil H E Weste, David Harris, Ayan Banerjee, CMOS VLSI Design A circuits and Systems perspective, Pearson Education, III Ed., 2006. 2. A.Albert Raj and T.Latha VLSI Design PHI,

2008

EC507 - VHDL Lab (0-0-3) 1.5

PROGRAMMING: 1. VHDL code to realize all the logic gates 2. VHDL program for the following combinational designs for Encoder without priority & with priority, 3. VHDL program for the following combinational designs for Encoder without priority & with priority,

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4. Multiplexer, Demultiplexer, Comparator, Code converters 5. VHDL code to describe a Full Adder using different modeling styles. 6. Model code for 4-bit ALU. 7. VHDL codes for SR, D, JK, T-flip-flops. 8. Designing 4-bit binary, BCD Counter (Synchronous reset) and any arbitrary sequence counter. 9. Designing 4-bit binary, BCD Counter (Asynchronous reset) and any arbitrary sequence counter. INTERFACING: 1. Seven segment display 2. LCD display 3. Stepper motor 4. ADC interface Reference Book: 1. Nazeih M. Botors HDL programming (VHDL and verilog) Dream tech Publication New Delhi 2. J Bhaskar, VHDL Primer, Pearson / PHI, New Delhi 2003 EC508 - Microcontroller Lab (0-0-3) 1.5 1. Data Transfer - Block move, Exchange, Sorting, Finding largest element in an array. 2. Arithmetic Instructions - Addition/subtraction, multiplication and division, square, Cube (16 bits Arithmetic operations bit addressable). 3rd Year B.E. Electronics & Communication Department

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3. Counters 4. Boolean & manipulations). Logical Instructions (Bit

5. Conditional CALL & RETURN. 6. Code conversion: BCD ASCII; ASCII Decimal; Decimal - ASCII; HEX - Decimal and Decimal HEX. 7. Programs to generate delay, Programs using serial port and on-Chip timer / counter INTERFACING: Using C programs to interface 8051 chip to Interface following modules 8. 9. 10 Simple Calculator using 6 digit seven segment display and Hex Keyboard interface to 8051. Alphanumeric LCD panel input interface to 8051. External ADC and interface to 8051. Temperature control

11. Generate different waveforms Sine, Square, Triangular, Ramp etc. using DAC interface to 8051; change the frequency and amplitude. 12. Stepper and DC motor control interface to 8051. 13. Elevator interface to 8051. Reference Books 1. V. Udayashankar M. Mallikarjunaswamy 8051 Microcontroller Hardware software & applications TMH, 2009 2. RajKamal, Microcontrollers Architecture, Programming Interfacing and System Design, Pearson Education, 1st edition, 2005 3rd Year B.E. Electronics & Communication Department

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VI Semester

EC601-Microwave Devices and Integrated Circuits (4-0-0) 4

1. Microwave transmission lines- Coaxial lines, Planar transmission lines, Power handling capability of microwave transmission lines. (Text1:Chapter 5) 6 Hrs 2. Impedance transformation for Narrowband matching, Broadband ( Text1:Chapter 5) matchingmatching. 6 Hrs

3. Microwave network theory and passive devices-Symmetrical Z and Y matrices for reciprocal network, S matrix representation of multiport network (Text1:Chapter 6) 6 Hrs 4. Microwave passive devices, coaxial connectors adopters, Matched termination, Waveguide corners and bends, Coaxial to waveguide adopters, Coupling loops, Phase shifters, Attenuators, Wave guide Tees, Magic Tees, Isolators, Circulators, Directional couplers, Microwave filters. (Text1:Chapter6&8) 6 Hrs 5. Microwave vacuum tube devices-Klystron, Magnetron, TWT. Reflex Klystron (Text 1 Chapter 9) 7 Hrs 6. Microwave solid state devices-Crystal diode, Schottky diode, PIN diode ,GUNN diode, varactor diode, IMPATT & TRAPATT diodes, Tunnel diode, Parametric amplifiers, Microwave transistors. (Text 1 Chapter 10) 7 Hrs

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7. Strip lines-Introduction, Micro strip lines, Parallel Strip lines, Coplanar strip lines, Shielded strip lines (Text 2 Chapter 11) 7 Hrs 8. Monolithic ICs- Introduction, Materials, MMIC growth, Thin film formation, Hybrid integratedCircuit fabrication. (Text 2 Chapter 12) 7 Hrs Text Books 1. Annapurna Das, Sisir KDas, Microwave engineering, TMH Publication 2nd Edition, 2008. 2. Sammuel Y. Liao Microwave Devises Circuits engineering, PHI 3rd edition, 2008. and

EC602-Digital Signal Processing (4-0-0) 4

1. Discrete Fourier Transform: Frequency domain sampling and reconstruction of discrete time signals. DFT as a linear transformation, relationship of the DFT to other transforms. (Text 1) 6 Hrs 2. Properties of DFT, multiplication of two DFTs the circular convolution, additional DFT properties, use of DFT in linear filtering, Overlap saves and overlap add method. (Text 1) 7 Hrs 3. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithms: Direct computation of DFT, Radix -2 FFT algorithms for the computation of DFT and IDFT decimation in time (DIT) and decimation in frequency (DIF) algorithms. (Text 1) 7 Hrs 4. A linear filtering approach to Computation of the DFT: The Goertzel algorithm, the Chirp z transform algorithm. (Text 1) 6 Hrs 3rd Year B.E. Electronics & Communication Department

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5. FIR filter design: Introduction to FIR filters using Rectangular, Bartlet and Kaiser windows, FIR filter design using frequency sampling technique, design of FIR Differentiators. (Text 1) 7 Hrs 6. IIR filter design: Characteristics of analog filterButterworth filter, Impulse invariance method, mapping of transfer functions, Bilinear transforms. Digital to digital frequency transformation (Text 1) 6 Hrs 7. Applications of Digital signal processing: Audio signal processing, processing of speech signals, applications in communication. (Text 2) 6 Hrs 8. Digital Signal Processors: Architectural features of a Digital Signal Processor, fixed point and floating point processors, different generations of DSPs, fixed point and floating point arithmetic, discussion on TMS 320C67X processors. (Text 2) 7 Hrs

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Text Book: 1. Proakis and Monalakis, Digital signal processing--Principles algorithms and applications, Pearson education, 4th edition, 2007. 2. Monson H Hayes, Digital signal processing, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 3rd edition,2008. Reference Books: 1. S.Salivahanan, Digital signal processing, TMH, New Delhi, 2nd Edition, 2000. 2. P Ramesh Babu, Digital Signal Processing, Scitech Publications Pvt. Ltd., 2nd edition, 2006

EC603-Computer Communication Networks (4-0-0) 4

1. Introduction- History, protocols and standards, OSI Model and TCP/IP Protocol suite, Layers, addressing modes, IP versions, framing techniques 7 hrs 2. LAN- Wired LANs(Ethernet) and Wireless LANs (802.11), Point to point WANs, Switched WANs, Connecting Devices 6 hrs 3. IP Addressing- Introduction, Classful and classless addressing, Variable length block 7 hrs 4. Delivery, forwarding and routing IP PacketsTypes of delivery, forwarding techniques with classful and classless addressing, static and dynamic routing, routing tables 7 hrs 5. Internet Protocol- Datagram format, IPv4 and IPv6 versions, fragmentation, ICMP message types and formats 6 hrs 3rd Year B.E. Electronics & Communication Department

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6. User Datagram Protocol- Process to process communication, frame format of UDP packets, UDP operation 6 hrs 7. Transmission Control ProtocolServices, features, segment format, TCP Connection, Network Performance, Congestion control in TCP 6 hrs 8. Applications- DNS definition, DNS in internet, FTP-File transfer, SMTP, www: http, Mobile IP Addressing for mobile hosts, Multimedia: types of services, definition and types of private networks 7 hrs Text Book: 1. Forouzan B A, TCP/IP Protocol Suite, TMH, 3rd edition, 2006 Reference Book: 1. Gopalan and SivaSelvanTCP/IP Illustrated, PHI, New Delhi,2008

EC604 - Digital Communication (4-0-0) 4

1. INTRODUCTION: Sources and Signals, Basic signal processing operations in Digital communication, Channels for Digital communication, channel capacity, Channel coding theorem, Channel capacity theorem Text 1 6 Hrs 2. RANDOM SIGNAL THEORY : Introduction, Introduction to probabilities, Discrete random variables, Continuous random variables, random 3rd Year B.E. Electronics & Communication Department

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process, Power spectral density of stationary random process. Noise in communication systems, Thermal noise, Time domain representation of Narrow band noise, SNR and probability error, Noise equivalent bandwidth, Effective noise Temperature, and noise figure. Text 2 7 Hrs 3. SAMPLING PROCESS: Sampling theorem, Quadrature sampling of band pass signals, reconstruction of a message from its samples, signal distortion in sampling, practical aspects of sampling and signal recovery, PAM, TDM Text - 1 7 Hrs 4. WAVEFORM CODING TECHNIQUES: PCM, Channel noise and error probability, Quantization noise and SNR, Robust quantization, DPCM, DM, Coding speech at low bit rates, Applications Text 1 6 Hrs 5. BASE-BAND SHAPING FOR DATA TRANSMISSION: Discrete PAM signals, Power spectra of PAM signals, ISI, Nyquists criterion for distortion less base band binary transmission, correlative coding, eye pattern, base-band M-ary PAM systems, Adaptive equalization for data transmission Text 1 7 Hrs 6. DIGITAL MODULATION TECHNIQUES: Digital modulation formats, Coherent binary modulation techniques, Coherent Quadrature modulation techniques, Non-Coherent binary modulation techniques, Comparison of binary and quaternary modulation techniques, Text 1 7 Hrs 7. M-ary modulation techniques, Bandwidth efficiency. Effect of ISI-bit verses symbol error probability, Synchronization and application 3rd Year B.E. Electronics & Communication Department

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Text 1

6 Hrs

8. SPREAD SPECTRUM MODULATION: PN sequences, notation of spread spectrum, Direct sequence spread coherent binary PSK, Signal space dimensionality and processing gain, probability of error, frequency hop spread spectrum, application Text 1 Text Books 1. Simon Haykin, Digital Communication, John Wiley and sons, 2nd edition, 2004 2. K. Sam Shanmugham Digital and analog Communication System, John Wiley and sons 2nd edition, 2004 Reference Books 1. Simon Haykin, Introduction to Analog and Digital Communication System, John Wiley and sons 2004 2. B.P Lathi Modern Digital & Analog Communication System Oxford university press 3rd Edition 2006 6 Hrs

EC605-DSP Lab (0-0-3) 1.5

Experiments using MATLAB 1. 2. 3. Verification of Sampling Theorem for sin and cosinputs and for different frequencies Linear Convolution of two given sequences, for right sided and two sided sequences Circular Convolution of two given sequences.

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4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Autocorrelation of a given verification of its properties.

sequence

and

Cross correlation of a given sequence and verification of its properties. Impulse Response of a given system. Solving a given difference equation with and without initial conditions. Computation of N point DFT of a given sequence and to plot magnitude and phase spectrum. (a) Linear Convolution of two sequences using DFT and IDFT. (b) Circular Convolution of two given sequences using DFT and IDFT.

10. Design and implementation of FIR Digital filters for chebyshev and rectangular windows 11. Design and implementation of Butterworth IIR Digital filters Experiments using DSP kit, C language and Code Composer Studio 12. Linear convolution of 2 right sided sequences 13. Circular convolution of 2 given sequences References 1. 2. Salivahan, Digital Signal Processing, TMH, 2nd Edition, 2000. Robert J. Schilling and Sandra L. Harris, Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing using MATLAB, Thomson, 1st Edition, 2005

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EC606-Advanced Communication Lab (0-0-3) 1.5

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Verification of sampling theorem using Flat-top samples PCM generation and detection using CODEC chip Demonstration of the working of TDM and FDM system ASK generation and Detection generation and Detection PSK generation and encoder and decoder QPSK modulator Determination of Frequency, Guide wavelength and VSWR using Microwave bench Measurement of Directivity, Beam width and gain of Horn antenna Determination of modes, Transit time, Electronic tuning range and Sensitivity of Reflex Klystron Detection and and FSK DPSK

10. Determination of V I Characteristic curve of a Gunn Diode 11. Determination of Characteristic of Directional Coupler 12. Experiments on Microstrip antennas 13. Voice transmission using Optical Fiber

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Electives EC651 Advanced VLSI Design (4-0-0) 4

1. VLSI Design flow, non ideal I-V Effects, CMOS Processing Technology CMOS Technologies, Layout Design Rules, CMOS Process enhancements, Technology related CAD issues, Manufacturing issues 6 Hrs. 2. Circuit Characterization & Performance estimation. Delay estimation, Logical effort & Transistor sizing, Power dissipation, interconnect, Design Margin, Reliability, scaling 7 Hrs. 3. Combinational circuit design. Circuit families, more circuit families, low power logic design, comparison of circuit families 6 Hrs. 4. Sequential Circuit Design. Sequencing, static circuits, circuit design of latches & Flip-Flops. 6 Hrs. 5. Static sequencing element methodology, sequencing dynamic circuits, synchronizers 6 Hrs. 6. Data Path Subsystems. Addition, subtraction, one/zero detectors, comparators, counters, Boolean logical operations, coding, shifters, multiplication, division 7 Hrs. 7. Design Methodology & Tools. Design methodology, Design flows, Design economics 7 Hrs. 8. Data sheets & Documentation, CMOS Physical Design styles, Interchange formats. 7 Hrs. 3rd Year B.E. Electronics & Communication Department

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Text Books 1. Neil H E Weste, David Harris, Ayan Banerjee, CMOS VLSI Design A circuits and Systems perspective, Pearson Education, III Ed., 2006. Reference Books 1. Kamran Eshraghian, Pucknell et. al., Essentials of VLSI Circuits and Systems, 2nd Edition PHI, 2005

EC652 - Computer Organization (4-0-0) 4

1. Basic Structure of Computers - Computer Types, Functional Units, Basic Operational Concepts, Bus Structures, Performance Processor Clock, Basic Performance Equation, Clock Rate, Performance Measurement, Historical Perspective. 7 Hrs. 2. Machine Instructions and Programs - Numbers, Arithmetic Operations and Characters, Memory Location and Addresses, Memory Operations, Instructions and Instruction Sequencing, Addressing Modes. 7 Hrs. 3. Assembly Language, Basic Input and Output Operations, Stacks and Queues, Subroutines, Additional Instructions, Encoding of Machine Instructions. 6 Hrs. 4. Input/Output Organization Accessing I/O Devices, Interrupts Interrupt Hardware, Enabling and Disabling Interrupts, Handling Multiple Devices, Controlling Device Requests. 3rd Year B.E. Electronics & Communication Department

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7 Hrs. 5. Exceptions, Direct Memory Access, Buses, Interface Circuits, Standard I/O Interfaces PCI Bus, SCSI Bus, USB. 6 Hrs. 6. Basic Concepts, Semiconductor RAM Memories, Read Only Memories, Speed, Size, and Cost, Cache Memories Mapping Functions, Replacement Algorithms, Performance Considerations, Virtual Memories, Secondary Storage. 6 Hrs. 7. Arithmetic - Addition and Subtraction of Signed Numbers, Design of Fast Adders Multiplication of Positive Numbers, Signed Operand Multiplication, Fast Multiplication, Integer Division, Floatingpoint Numbers. 7 Hrs. 8. Basic Processing Unit - Some Fundamental Concepts, Execution of a Complete Instruction, Multiple Bus Organization, Hard-wired Control, Micro-programmed Control. 6 Hrs. Text Book 1. Carl Hamacher, Zvonko Vranesic, Safwat Zaky, Computer Organization, TMH, 5th Edition, 2002 Reference Books 1. William Stallings, Computer Organization & Architecture, PHI publications, 7th Edition, 2006. 2. Vincent P. Heuring & Harry F. Jordan, Computer Systems Design and Architecture, Pearson Education, 2nd Edition, 2004.

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EC653 - Operating Systems (4-0-0) 4

1. Introduction - Goals and Operation of an OS, Resource Allocation and sharing of resources, OS and the computer system. Interrupt action and processing of interrupts and system calls. 6 Hrs. 2. Classes of Operating Systems - Batch Processing OS, Multiprogramming OS , Time sharing OS, RTOS, Distributed OS. 7 Hrs. 3. Processes and threads - Processes and programs, Programmer and OS view of Processes, Threads user and kernel level threads, interacting processes, race condition and control synchronization. 6 Hrs. 4. Scheduling Concepts and terminologies, Nonpreemptive scheduling FCFS and SRN/SJN policies, Preemptive scheduling RR, LCN and STG policies, Long, Medium, Short Term scheduling and their functions in BP, multiprogramming and TS systems. 7 Hrs. 5. Memory Management Static and dynamic memory allocation, Memory Allocation to a process, reuse of memory, Contiguous and Noncontiguous Allocation, paging and segmentation. 7 Hrs. 6. Virtual Memory VM Basics, Demand Paging, Page Replacement policies FIFO, LRU and Optimal. 7 Hrs. 7. File System - File System and IOCS, Files and file operations, File organizations, Directory structures, file protection and interface between file system and IOCS, allocation of disk space. 6 Hrs. 3rd Year B.E. Electronics & Communication Department

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8. Deadlock - Definitions of Critical section, binary and counting semaphores, P and V OR wait and signal primitives, Deadlock, Deadlocks in resource allocation, Conditions for resource deadlock, Deadlock avoidance using Bankers algorithm and example. 7 Hrs. Text book : 1. D M Dhamdhere, Operating systems - A Concept Based Approach, TMH, 2nd Edition, 2006. Reference books: 1. A Silberschatz, PB Galvin and G Gagne, Operating system Concepts, John Wiley, 5th Edition, 2003. 2. A S Godbole, Operating system, TMH, 2nd Edition, 2002.

EC654 - Digital Control Systems (4-0-0) 4

1. Signal Processing in Digital Control : Configuration of the Basic Scheme, principles of Conversion. Basic Discrete- Time Signals, Time Domain for Discrete Time Systems, Transfer Function Models. 6 Hrs 2. Stability on the ZPlance and the jury Stability Criterion, Sampling as impuise Modulation, Sampled Spectra and Aliasing, Filtering. Practical Aspects of the Choice of Sampling Rate Principles of Discretization, The Routh Stabilitiy Criterion on the r- Plane. 7 Hrs 3. Models of Digital Control Devices and Systems: Introduction, z-Domain Description of 3rd Year B.E. Electronics & Communication Department

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Sampled Continuous Time Plants, z-Domain Description of Systems with DeadTime. 6 Hrs 4. Implementation of Digital controllers, Digital Temperature Control System, Digital Position Control System, Motors and Their Control. 7 Hrs 5. Design of Digital Control Algorithms: Introduction, z-Plane Specifications of Control System Design. 7 Hrs 6. Digital Compensator Design Using Frequency Response Plots and Root Locus Plots, z-plane Synthesis. 7 Hrs 7. State-Variable Analysis of Digital Control Systems: State Descriptions of Processors, State Descriptions of Sampled Continuous-time Plants. 6 Hrs 8. State Descriptions of Systems with Dead Time, Solution of Difference Equations. 6 Hrs Text Book: 1. M. Gopal, Digital Control Systems and State Variable Methods -TMH-3rd Ed., 2008 Reference Books: 1. B. C. Kuo Digital control Systems HoltSaunders International Edition, 2000 2. C. L. Philips & H. T. Nagle, Digital Control Systems : PHI, II Ed, 2002.

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EC655 - DSP Processor, Architecture and Applications (4-0-0) 4

1. Introduction to Digital Signal Processing: Introduction, A Digital Signal Processing System, The Sampling Process, Discrete Time Sequences, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Linear Time-Invariant Systems, Digital Filters, Decimation and Interpolation. Text 1 Chapter 2 6 Hrs 2. Architectures for Programmable Digital SignalProcessing Devices Introduction, Basic Architectural Features, DSP Computational Building Blocks, Bus Architecture and Memory, Data Addressing Capabilities, Address Generation Unit, Programmability and Program Execution, Features for External Interfacing Text 1 Chapter 4 7 Hrs 3. Programmable Digital Signal-Processors Introduction, Commercial Digital Signal Processing devices, Data Addressing Modes of TMS320C54xx Digital Signal Processor, Memory Space of TMS320C54xx Processors, Program Control Text 1 : Chapter 5 7 Hrs 4. Detail Study of TMS320C54x & 54xx Instructions and Programming, On-Chip peripherals, Interrupts of TMS320C54xx Processors, Pipeline Operation of TMS320C54xx Processors. Text 1 Chapter 5 7 Hrs 5. Implementations of Basic DSP Algorithms Introduction, The Q-notation, FIR Filters, IIR Filters, Interpolation Filters, Decimation Filters (one example in each case) Text 1 Chapter 7 6 Hrs 3rd Year B.E. Electronics & Communication Department

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6. Implementation of FFT Algorithms Introduction, An FFT Algorithm for DFT Computation, Overflow and Scaling, Bit-Reversed Index Generation & Implementation on the TMS320C54xx. Text1 Chapter 8 6 Hrs 7. Interfacing Memory and Parallel I/O Peripherals to Programmable DSP Devices Introduction, Memory Space Organization, External Bus Interfacing Signals, Memory Interface, Parallel I/O Interface, Programmed I/O, Interrupts and I/O, Direct Memory Access (DMA) Text1 Chapter 9 7 Hrs 8. Interfacing and Applications of DSP Processor Introduction, Synchronous Serial Interface, A CODEC Interfacing Circuit, DSP Based Biotelemetry Receiver, A Speech processing, Image processing systems. Text 1 Chapter 10 6 Hrs Text Book: 1. Avatar Singh and S Srinivasan, Digital Signal Processing, Thomson, 2nd edition, 2006 Reference Books: 1. Sen M Kuo, Woon-Seng Gan, Digital Signal Processors Architectures, Implementations, and applications, Pearson Education, 2005 2. Ifeachor E C, Jervis B.W., Digital Signal Processing: A Practical Approach- 2E, PearsonEducation, 2002

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EC656 - Data structures using C (4-0-0) 4

1. Introduction, Mathematics Introduction to Recursion review, Brief 6 Hrs

2. Algorithm Analysis - Mathematical Background, Model, Analysis, Running Time Calculations 6 Hrs 3. List, Stacks and Queues - Abstract Data Types(ADTs), The List ADT, The Stack ADT, The Queue ADT. 7 Hrs 4. Trees - Preliminaries, Binary Trees, The Search Tree ADT, AVL Trees Splay Trees, Tree Traversals (Revisited), B-Trees. 7 Hrs 5. Hashing - General Idea, Hash function, Separate chaining, Open Addressing, Rehashing, Extendible Hashing. 6 Hrs 6. Priority Queues (Heaps) -Model, Simple Implementations, Binary Heap, Applications of priority queues, d-Heaps, Leftist Heaps, Skew Heaps. 7 Hrs 7. Sorting Preliminaries, Insertion Sort, A Lower Bound for simple sorting algorithms, Shell sort, Heap sort, Merge sort, Quick sort. 7 Hrs 8. Graph Algorithms- Definitions, Topological Sort, Shortest-path Algorithms, Network flow problems, Minimum spanning Tree. 6 Hrs Text Book : 1. Mark Allen Weis, Data structures and Algorithm Analysis in C, Pearson Education, 9th Edition, 2003. 3rd Year B.E. Electronics & Communication Department

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Reference book: 1. Y. Langsam, M. J. Augenstein, A.M. Tanenbaum, Data structures using C and C++, 2nd Edition, 2002.

EC657 - Power Electronics (4-0-0) 4

1. Introduction to power devices: Power semiconductor devices, Control Characteristics of power devices, Types of Power Electronic circuits and peripheral effects, power BJTs, MOSFETs and IGBTs. 6 Hrs 2. Thyristors: characteristics, Two transistor model, turn-on and turn-off, protection, Thyristor types, series and parallel operation of Thyristors, firing circuits using 6 Hrs 3. Controlled Rectifiers: Phase controlled converter operation, single phase semi converters, full converters and dual converters and series converters. 6 Hrs 4. AC Voltage Controllers: Introduction, Principle of ON-OFF and phase control, single phase bidirectional controllers with resistive and inductive loads, Single phase Cyclo converters. 7 Hrs 5. Commutation Techniques: Natural, Forced, self, Impulse, Resonant pulse, Complementary, and External pulse commutation 6 Hrs 6. Power Transistors: BJTs Steady state and switching characteristics, switching limits, base drive control, Power MOSFETs Steady state and switching characteristics, gate drive, IGBT`s, Series and Parallel operation, di/dt and dv/dt limitations, Isolation of gate and base drives. 7 Hrs 3rd Year B.E. Electronics & Communication Department 35

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7. DC Choppers: step-down and step-up choppers, RL loads, Performance parameters, Chopper classification, Analysis of Impulse commutated thyristor chopper 7 Hrs 8. Inverters: principle of operation, performance parameters, single phase bridge inverters with voltage control, current source & variable DC link inverters ,Switching Power Supplies: Buck & Boost Regulators, Line Voltage Fly-back Converter 7 Hrs Text Books: 1. M.H.Rashid Power Electronics, Edition, Pearson / PHI 1993 (2004) 2nd/ 3rd

2. M.D.Singh and Khanchandani K.B Power Electronics, TMH Publishing company Ltd., Reprint 2004 Reference Book: 1. J M Jacob, Power Electronics: Principles and Applications, Thomason Vikas

EC658 Bio medical signal processing (4-0-0) 4

1. Elements of EEG ECG EMG characteristics of medical data, medical instrument Microspores based Micro computer based instruments ECG, lead system, ECG signal characteristics ECG amplifier vector cardio gram QRS detector circuit. Text 1 6 Hrs 2. Signal conversion Bio medical signal rang, major diagnostic rang deferent types of D/A, A/D converters in bio signal processing selection criteria to be deuces. Text 1 7 Hrs 3rd Year B.E. Electronics & Communication Department

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3. Digital filters design concepts rubber membrane concepts in bio signals, Smoothing filters least square polynomial smoothing, notch filters, derivate filters, different filters. Text 1 7 Hrs 4. IAR filters integrators design method for to pole filters, IAR filters for ECG analysis, Integer filters, First order second order band pass filter, Effect of filter cascade. Text 1 6 Hrs 5. Adaptive filters noise cancellation by sine wave modal, Other applications of adaptive filtering. Text 1 6 Hrs 6. Signal averaging, Limitation of signal averaging soft ware for signal averaging, Data redaction techniques, Turning point, AZTEC algorithm, Fan algorithm coding techniques. Text 1 7 Hrs 7. ECG QRS detection methods, ECG analysis systems VLSI in digital signal processing. Text 1 6 Hrs 8. Need for adaptive filtering basic principles, Algorithms for FIR adaptive filters algorithms for IAR filters algorithms for signal properties implementation issues hum removal in ECG monitor. Text 2 7 Hrs Text Books: 1. Willis. J. Tompkins Biomedical Digital signal processing: C-language examples and Laboratory experiments for the IBM PC. Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd, Second Edition,2008 2. Treichler, Johnson, Jr and Larimore Theory

and design of Adaptive filters 1st edition, PHI, 2006

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3rd Year B.E. Electronics & Communication Department

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