1432

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( 322)

: .
: . .
: .


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:
( )1 ,,,,
:
( ) ( .) ( ).
() ( . ) .
( )2 : :
( ) ( .) .
() ( . ) .
( )3 :


6
1,000
6
2,000
6
4,000
:
( ) ( .) ( .) ( . ) .
)1( : :
-
100
=

%100 = 100 1000 1000 2000
=
( )2 :

=

6000 = 6 1000 - 12000=6 2000 -24000=64000 -
* .
( )3 :
-
100
=

%100 = 100 6000 6000 12000
=
:
.
( )4 , :
( ) ( .) .
() ( . ) .


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:
( )1 ( )
:

12,000
5,000

18,000
8,000

24,000
11,000

20,000
9,000

, () :
( ) 3 /( .) 2 / () 4 /( . ) 1 /.
:
-
=
( )
-
24000 12000 - 110005000 - = 2 /.
( )2 2000,000
, %10
, %5
:
( ) 100,000( .) 50,000( .) 150,000( . ) 200,000.
:
:
( .
).
* . %10
= .
2000000 200000 =%10
( )3 ( )
:

6,000
5,000

9,000
8,000

12,000
11,000

10,000
9,000

, () :
( ) 3 /( .) 2 /( .) 4 /( . ) 1 /.
: (1 ) .


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( )4 1000,000
, %10
, %5
:
( ) 100,000( .) 50,000( .) 150,000( . )
: (2 ) .
:
( )1 :
10,000 , 40 ,
35 , 50,000
, :
( ) 40( .) 35( .) 5( . ) .
:
= -
5= 35 -40
=
( )2 :
50 , 10 ,
8,000, 800.
, :
( ) 200( .) 300( .) 600( . ) 400.
:
=
= 40 =10 -50
= 8000 40= 200
( )3
:
= -
800 200 -= 600
=
( )4 :
50 , 40 ,
50,000, 7,000.
, () :
( ) 250,000( .) 200,000( .) 300,000( . ) 400,000.
:
=
10 = 40 50 :
=
= 10 50= %20
= 50000 250000 =%20


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( )5 :
10,000 , 70 ,
30 , 60,000
, :
( ) 40( .) 30( .) 70( . ) 10.
: (1 ) .
( )6 :
50 , 30 ,
10,000 , 700.
, :
( ) 200( .) 400( .) 500( . ) 600.
: (2 ) .
( )7 :
50 , 10 ,
50,000, 7,000.
, () :
( ) 250,000( .) 200,000( .) 300,000 ( . ) 62,500.
: ( 4 ) .
:
( )1 ,, :



15
20
10,000

24
30
6,000

8
16
4,000

129,800 .
, :
( ) 20,000( .) 22,000( .) 24,000( . ) 26,000.
: :

=

=
=

: 1

= 20,000 = 4000 + 6000 + 10000 .


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: 2
=
= %50 = 20,000 10,000
= %30 = 20,000 6000
= % 20 = 20,000 4000
:3

= -
= 5 = 15 - 20
= 6 = 24 - 30
= 8 = 8 - 16
:4
=
= 2,5 = 5 %50
= 1,8 = 6 %30
= 1,6= 8 %20
= 5,9 = 1,6 + 1,8 + 2,5
:5
=
22000 = 5,9 129,800 .
( )2 ,
:



3
4

24,000
10,000

5
5
( ):
( ) 12,000( .) 14,000( .) 16,000( . ) 26,000.
:

=


( 14.000 = ) 3 - 4( ) 10,000 - 24,000
* 14000 .
* 14000 ( ).
* 14000 ( ).


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:
( )1 ()
()
20 , ,
, 50,000 ()
:
50,000
300,000
6

200,000
4

150,000
3

100,000
2

() :
( ) 12 /( .) 15 /( .) 13 /( . ) 10 /.
:
= + +
.
13 =3+4+6 /
=
:
.
( )2 600,000 ,
300,000
:
( ) 200,000( .) 500,000( .) 300,000( . ) 900,000.
:
=
.
300,000 = 300,000 600,000.
=
( )3 8,000 17
, 24 ,
30000 , %70
, 13 ,
, ,
:
( ) 32,000( .) 14,000( .) 16,000( . ) 24,000.
:
14
.
:
= 8000 17 = 136000
( )- = 8000 13 = 104000
= 32000=104000 136000 .


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( )4 ()(,)
:
()
()
30
20

20
14

5
1

, () :
( ) 6 /( .) 20 /( .) 30 /( . ) .
:
() = 10 = 20 30

( )= 2 = 5 10/ .
.
: 10-9-8-7
( )1 200,000
10 , 20,000
, 60,000 , 80,000 , 40,000
, :
( ) 200,000( .) 400,000( .) 600,000( . ) 800,000.
: :
= ( )
=60000 600000=10
( )2 :
100,000 , 150,000 , 180,000
, 160,000 ,
, %10
, :
( ) 14,000( .) 16,000( .) 18,000( . ) 20,000.
: (. )
= ( )
18000 = %10 180,000
=


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( )3 1433
200,000 :
30,000 , 60,000 , 70,000 ,
40,000 , , 2 ,
5
, :
( ) 200,000 ( .) 300,000( .) 600,000 ( . ) 700,000.
:
=
300,000 = 5230,000.
=
( )4 :
( ) ( .) ( .) ( . ) .
( )5 :
( ) ( .) ( .) ( . ) .

( )6 ()(,)
:
()
()

30
20

20
14

5
1

, () :
( ) 6 /( .) 20 /( .) 14 /( . ) .
: 4 ( . ).

( )7 8,000 15
24 ,
30,000 , %70
13 .
,
, , :
( ) 18,000( .) 14,000( .) 16,000( . ) 19,000.
: 3 (. ).
( )8 , :
( ) ( .) ( .) .


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( )9 8,000 16
24
30,000 %70
, 13 , ,
, :
( ) 18,000( .) 14,000( .) 16,000( . ) 24,000.
: 3 (. ).

( )10 ()(,)
:
()
()

30
20

20
14

5
1

, () :
( ) 6 /( .) 20 /( .) 2 / .
: 4 ( . ).
( )11 :
( ) ( .) ( .) ( . . ) .

10