You are on page 1of 21

A

, 31 (1999) 259-290

1. .
1970 N
( )
.


1.

2
. ,
Ferdinard de Saussure,
,
Rolland Barthes, Jaques Derrida, o Paul de Man ..
, .
, , ,
. , Michel Foucault,
.
. Barthes
,
, ..
3.
.
,
4 .
.
, ,
,
. .

(
) ,
,
1968,
,
.

.
. , , .

,
, .

1

Alexander Nehamas, Nietzsche, Cambridge Mass., Harvard U. P.,1985, 42

Heyden White, Metahistory. he Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe,


Baltimore, John Hopkins U.P.,1973
3
Roland Barthes, Les discours de l histoire, Social Sciences Information, VI (1967)65-67.
4

Georg Iggers, Historiography in the Twentieth Century, Weslyan University Press, 1996, 10

.
.
.
2.

.
, .

. , , ,
:
,
.
(.. , ,
, 5.

. ..,
,

6 )
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
.
. , , ,
7.
(fictitious),
. :
. ().
, Arnaldo Momigliano, Carlo Ginzburg,
.
, 8.

. , ,

. 9
. , ,
.
.
. ,
Paul Veyne,
5

Sue Nichterlein, istoricism and Historiography in Indonesia, History and Theory,


13(1974)253-272
6
Marshal Sahlins, Islands of History, Chicago U.P., 1987, 58-59
7
Giovanni Manetti, Indici e prove nella cultura greca. Forza epistemica e criteri di validita
dellinferenza semiotica Quaderni Storici, 86/1 (1994)19-42
8
Arnaldo Momigliano, Tra storia e storicismo, Pisa 1985 Studies in Historiography,
London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1969 Carlo Ginzburg, Aristotele, la storia, la prova,
Quaderni Storici, 85(1994)5-17
9

Francois Chatelet, La naissance de l Histoire, Paris, Minuit, 1962

10. ( ..
).

. .

.
.
, ,
,
. ( ). ,
, .
16 .
. (res
gesta) (Historia rerum gestarum).
() 17 18
.
,

(universelle) 11.

.
.
,
.
.
.
. . ,
. .
( )
. ,
, 12 .
3.
, .
--,
.
,
: .
( ),
, (
), ,
.
.
,
, .
,
,
10

Paul Veyne, Did Greeks Believe in Their Myths?, Chicago U.P., 1988

11

Reinhart Kosellek, On the Semantics of Historical Time, Cambridge Mass, MIT Press,
1985, 21-38
12

Krzysztof Pomian, L Ordre du Temps, Paris, Gallimard,1984

.
.
sine qua non , - .
:
.
.
.
.
- .
,
. , ,
.
,
.13
- ,
. -.
,
, ,
. -
, , ,
. - , ,
.
.
, .
, .
, ,
, , .
4. .
,
, .
Clifford Geertz ,
14 ,
.
,
.
.

. .
. ,
, .
.


,
. ,
.
,
. ,
(context) .
13

,
History:What and Why?, London, Routledge 1996, 59-70.
14

everley Southgate,

Clifford Geertz, The interpretation of Cultures, New York, Basic Books, 1973, 5

.
,
.
.

, .
; Saussure

.
.
15.
,
.

, .

.

. ,
, , ,
. ,
,
1866
,
,
16 ,
.
,
.

, .

.
,
, ,
,
.
, ,
.
,

,
.
.
:

. (Paradeigma apo Panofski me kapello)
, , .
.
, ,
. ,
.
15
16

Sahlins, .. vii-xix
Sahlins,.., 38

, .
.
.
,
.
. Marc
Bloch, ,
.
,

. , ,
,
, . Me
.
. , .
17
.

,
,
: .
, ,
. , ,
. :
, , ; .
,
; ,

; ,
, .
. ,

. .
(
- R.Samuel18).
, ,
(
) , ,
, ,
, ..,
.
.
( - Bachtin19). ,

.
.
17

Stephen Greenblatt, Towards a Poetics of Culture, ,


Learning to Course, London, Routledge, 1990,146-160. -,
E.. Thompson The making of the English
Working Class, Penguin,1981, maker .,
Sahlins,..,149-152
18
Raphael Samuel, Theatres of Memory, London, Verso,1994
19

M.M.Bachthin, The Dialogic Imagination, Austin, University of Texas Press,1981, 84

.
(kati para
pano: Geetz, religion as cultural system).

. ,
.
.
, .
, ,
(..
).
(cultural shiftings) .
.

.
20. ,
.

5.
, ; Boris Uspenskij21 ,
,. .
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
, . ,
, (
).
.
, ,
. .

, .
. ,
, ,
. ,
,
.
,
.
;
.
.

, .
.
.

20
21

.Hobsbawm-T.Ranger, The invention of Tradition, Cambridge, CUP, 1983


Boris Uspenskij, Storia e semiotica, Milano, Bompiani, 1988, 9-36

22.
. .

.. (
)
. ,
. .
.

.


. .
.
,
, .
. , ,
, ,
.
. , .



. .
,
.

.
.
,

.
6. -

, .
, .
,

.
, , , .
, , ,
, ,
, , 23 .
,
, .
, , , ,
.
,
, . ,
,
22

, , , 1995, 49-55, 105-111



Samuel, Theatres of Memory, ..
23

. , .
,
24.

. --,
. , --,

. ,
.
,
. ,
. ,
, , ,

, .

. , ,
(tropes of discourse) .
.
( )
.
,
.
,
, .
,
, status
. :
,
25;

, . ,
,
,
26 .
. M ,

27. ,
. -

. ,
, , , ., - -
. ,
-
28. ,
24
25

26

Paul Ricoeur, Time and Narrative, Chicago U.P., 1983, vol.1, 91-226
Eric Wolf, Perilous Ideas, Race, Culture, People,Current Anthropology, 35/1, (1994)1-12
Hans Georg Gadamer, Truth and Method, New York 1975

27

Nancy Partner, Daughters of Earth? Sons of Heaven: Signs and Things in History,
Semiotica, 59/4 (1986) 245-260
28

Wolfgang Iser, The Act of Reading, London, Routledge, 1978

. ,
.
29. K
, .
,
.
,
, ,
, .

7. .

. ,
,
. .
Jauss30. ,
, ,

. (E :
. ,
, .

status . .. ,
,
,
. E
31.)

, ,
.
,
,
.

.
,
,

.
,
, (display)
,
, 32.

29

Peter Haidu, Semiotics and History, Semiotica, 40/3-4 (1982)187-228

30

Hans Robert Jauss, Toward an Aesthetic of Reception, Brighton, Harvester Press, 1982

31

David Johnson, Epic and History in Early China: The Matter of Wu Tsu-hsu, Journal of
Asian Studies, 40/2 (1981) 255-271
32

Marc Ferro, LHistoire sous surveillance, Paris, Calman-Levy, 1985

,
.
.
.
. ,
,
,
.
:
;
8.
, ,
33. , ,
,
. , 18 .
( )
(, antiquarians), ,
34.
19 .
. (
, )

( , , ) . :
;
, sub speciae semioticae
.

.
.
.
, ,
.
,
. , ,
35.
: , Hammonds, The Town labourer 1760-1832 ( .
1920) E.P. Thompson, The Making of the English Working Class (
.1963). T ,
. , ,
,
, ,

33

:
, .
,
. .. ,
,
. ;
34
35

Arnaldo Momigliano, Studies in Historiography, London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1969


Geertz, ., 22-25

.
Robert Darton, he Great Cat Massacre, (N 1984), Carlo Ginzburg, Il
formaggio e i vermi ( 1976) . standars
. ,
,
Clifford Geerz, . 36.
, ,
.


, ,
.

,
37 . A
.
,
,
.
9.
.
(
)
.
.
19 .,

, ,
,
, , ,
. ,
, ,
.
, , , . :
,
.
,
.
, .
,
.
! !
, ,
, ,
,
. .

. , , ,
.. .
36

Geertz, o.., 412-453


Georg Iggers, Historical Studies in the 1980s. Some Observations in Jerzy Topolski
(ed.), Narration and Explanation, Amsterdam-Atlanta, 1990, 11-30.
37

.

.
.
. ,
, .
. ,
. ,
,
.


.

. , , ,
, .
, ' ,

.
, , , ,
. ,
,
,
.
. ,
,
,
. , ,
,
. ,

..
. O
, ,

,
. .. 38.
,
.
(.. )
,
. , , :
, , , -.
( ),

.
.
. ,

.
,
38

Eduard Shils, Tradition, Chicago U.P. 1983, 60.


, . , , , 46(29
1976),31-34

. , 19
20 ,
.

(gender
history).
, ,
, 39.

, ,

.
, ,
,
,
. , ,
.
. :

,
, .
, .

;
; ,
, -
, ,
,
, 40.
,
, ,
.
,
.
,
, . ..
, ,
,

.
,
.
.
,
. ,

. .

. ,
,
39

40

Peter Burke (ed.), New Perspectives on Historical Writing, Pensylvania State U.P., 1992
: Bachtin, .., 424

, .
,
; ,
.
:

.
, .
,

. ,
.
. E
.
.
,
; Ta
. H
.

.

. .

,
. .
,
41.

10.
;
, .
, .

, , ,
,
.
, . , ,
, . , ,
. ,
.
. , ,
,
. .
42.


.
,
. .
41

..Davis, Who owns history?, Perspectives, The newsletter of the American Historical
Association, 34,8(1996)1-6
42
Paolo Rossi, Il passato, la memoria, loblio, Bologna, Il Mulino, 1991, 13-34

osellek, , ,
, 43.

,
.
. ,
, ,
.
,

.

.
,
. ,
,
.

.
.
. , -
.
(
)
, .

.
,
,
.
.
, . (
,
;
- ,
.) ,
, (
) .
11.
, ,

. .

.
. ,
.
.
, , .
.
. ()

43

Koselleck, .., 267-288

,
( ) .

.

.

,
. () ( )
44.
,
,
. , ,
, ,
, ,
,
.
, . ,

45.
(essencialism) -
46 ().
.
,
: :
, , , Risorgimento47.
(revival) ,
,
(,
,
). ,
,
.
. , ,
, .
.
(: Historia magistra vitae) .
, , .
,
. 18 ,

, .

48.

44

V.N. Volossinov, Marxism and the Philosophy of Language, New York, Seminar Press
1988, 75
45

Uspenskij, .., 21-25


Geertz, .., 234-254
47
W.K.Ferguson, The Renaissance in Historical Thought, Cambridge Mass.,1948
46

48

Koselleck, ..267-288

, (1642) (1789).
, ,
.
, /
/, .
, ,
.
,
49.
,
,
.
,
,
. (
, ..
- ,
, ,
, 50 ).
,
,
.
,

. magistra vitae,
. ,

.
.
, . ,
,
.
.
, , .
,
.
.
, 19 ( ),
.
,
,
.
. ,
, .

. .
.
.

. ,
49

Jaques Le Goff, , , ,1998, 58-64

50

Nehamas,..,112-113

.

.
,

. ,

. , ,
. ,
, .
.
.
51 .
19 20 .,
, ,
, . ,
, ,
,
,

.
, ,

( Wilhelm Windelbands).
- ,
Methodenstreit, (
) ,

52 .
,
.

20 .
.
. , ,
,
, , .
, ,
.
,
( ) .
,
Methodenstreit. , .
Croce (1921), ,
53. ,
51

., . ,
.., , /,1994,171-199
52

Georg Iggers, The Methodenstreit in International Perspective. The reoriantation of


Historical studies at the Turn from the Nineteenth to the Twentieth Century, History of
Historiography, 6 (1984)21-32
53

Benedetto Croce, History, its Theory and Practice, New York 1921


(
), (
),
, Collinwood 54.
12.
,
,
.
.
,
55.

,
homas Kuhn ( . 1962) .
, (

),
.

.
Annales ( ,
, ,
) ,
.
(Lucien Febvre) (F.Braudel)

, Annales
:
-
.

. E. P. hompson ,
Carlo Ginzburg ..,
,
.

56.
,
,
. ,
.

, ,
54

R.G. Collinwood, The Idea of History, Clarendon U.P., 1946

55

Joyce Appleby, Lynn Hunt and Margaret Jacob, Telling the Truth about History, New
York, Norton, 1994

56

Carlo Ginzburg, Miti, emblemi, spie.Morfologia e storia, Torino, Einaudi,1986


, Aristotele, la storia, la prova, Quaderni Storici, 85(1994)5-17

,
. ,
,, .
, Bourdieu,
,
, .
,
,
,
57.
----------------
.. Louisa
Passerini, ,
Princeton, Historein,
. .

57

Pierre Bourdieu, Language and Symbolic Power, London, Polity Press, 1984, 37

You might also like