'(

  %&
!"#  $ :  
   


Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr
!)  ) +
. -. / ) -) ) $    ) 3
. 56( ) 7 85 9 5::    ) 3

"5;<( 7 

.

lim
x 0

: 1 =>"
x + 3x = 0  59

2

. ]-1,1[ , 0 B' "- E+

 G" 9(
.

K


x 2 +3 x < 4 x

x+3 < 4

J!

2< x+3< 4

. 2 5L% M 3
lim x
x 0

1 < x < 1

lim x
x 0

 7

+ 3x = 0 J!

+ 3x = 0

: 2 =>"
.

x +1
x 1

3 =

x + 1 3x + 3

x 1

2 x + 4
x 1

x +1
f ( x) =
x 1

2 x 2

x 1

x 2
< x2
x 1

1
<2
x 1

1
< x 1
2

"  



lim
x2

f ( x) = 3  59


: 3 5L% P98 R-

=2

x2
x 1

. 3 , 5

f ( x ) 3 < x 2

= 0  7

lim 4 x
x0

2 x2
lim
= 0 O:7 57
x 0 3 + x 2

f ( x) 3 =

: 
)

x 2 + 3 x = x x +3

2    

2 2
1
3
< x 1 <
2
2

3
5
<x<
2
2



. lim f ( x ) = 3 lim
x2

x2

3 5
x ,
2 2

x 2 = 0



%&

x +1
lim
=3
x2 x 1

lim x 2 + 4 x 3 = 2
x 1

O:7 57
: 3 =>"
.
.

4
lim
=0
x+ x 2 + 5

2
x +5>

 

4
lim
=0
x+ x 2 + 5

x 2 +

x +5

4
lim
=0
x+ x 2

4
2

x +5

<

: '
4
x2

: )*

2 ,-. /01 %&

4
lim
=0
x+ x 2 + 5

x
= 0 O:7 57
x + x + 1
lim

: 4 =>"

2x 1
 lim f ( x) = 2 '
x +
x2 + 4
2
2
2
2x 1
2x 1 2x 8
9
9
f ( x) 2 = 2
2 =
= 2
= 2
)*
2
x +4
x +4
x +4 x +4
f ( x) =

2x2 1
9
lim
=2
2)  /01 lim 2 = 0
x + x 2 + 4
x + x
Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr

9
9
< 2
x +4 x
2

)*

2x2 1
lim
=2
x + x 2 + 4
3x 2 1
lim 2
= 3 O:7 57
x + x + 2

: 5 =>"
x +1
f ( x) =
 lim f ( x) = 1 '
x
x
lim f ( x) = 1 ' 45 2)  67

x +

lim f ( x) = 1 lim

x +

x +

1
= 0 
x

f ( x) ( 1) =

x +1
x +1+ x 1 1
+1 =
= = )*
x
x
x x
. lim f ( x) = 1 

x +1
lim
= 1
x
x

: 6 =>"

1+ x
= + '
x2
2

.
"1 *9 :;
. lim
x 0

lim
x 0

1 + x2
1
2 : )*
2
x
x

1 + x 2 1 +

1 + x2
1
= + lim 2 = + )*
2
x 0 x
x

1 + x2
= +
x2

lim
x 0

x +1
= + O:7 57
x4
2

lim
x 0

: 7 =>"
. lim
x 1

f (1 + h) =

3
> 0
h2

( x 1)

f ( x) =

lim f ( x) = lim f (1 + h) = lim

x 1

lim
x 1

( x 1)

h 0

h 0

= + '
3

( x 1)

1
= +
h2

<=


= +

: 8 =>"
. lim x + 2 x = + '
4

x + 2 x = x ( x + 2) > x
4

x +


x + 2 > 1 "   x > 1  B + 4 ,)@  x 4 + 2 x = x ( x3 + 2 ) : )*
3

. lim x 4 + 2 x = + lim x = + %&

x +

lim x + 2 x = +
4

x +

Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr

x +

Y( +"87 

: )$  )
: )7 KL +5+3 
 ! )1

lim 3 x 2 2 x + 4
x 0

lim 3x 2 x + 4 = 3 02 2 0 + 4 = 4
2

x 0

lim 4 x 2 + x 1

x 2

lim 4 x 2 + x 1 = 4 ( 2 ) + ( 2 ) 1 = 16 2 1 = 13
2

x 2

: "9 K) -) $   + ! 

 1
lim 2 x x 5
2

x +

lim 2 x x 5 = lim 2 x 2 = +
2

x +

x +

lim 3x 2 x 2 5 x
5

lim 3x5 2 x 2 5 x = lim 3 x5 =

lim 2 x + 3x 2
4

x +

lim 2 x 4 + 3 x 2 = lim 2 x 4 =

x +

x +

: -  )
: ()7 (  +5+3  ! )-. ))   $ 1
2x 3
lim
x 1
x2
2 x 3 2 ( 1) 3 5
lim
=
=
= 5
2
x 1
x2
1
( 1)
lim
x2

lim
x2

2 x + 3

( x 2)

2 x + 3

( x 2)

4 + 3 1
=
=0
02
+

3x + 1
x 1 x 1
3x + 1 4
lim
= =
x 1 x 1
0
lim

: )$ "5] O^_ 

58( ^ Y( 2

x 1
x 1
x2 1 0
)$ "5] O^_ lim
=
x 1 x 1
0
2
( x 1)( x + 1) = lim x + 1 = 2
x 1
lim
= lim
x 1 x 1
x 1
x 1
x 1
: "9) $ a   + ! 
 3
2
3x 2 x
lim
x + 2 x 2 + 5
3x 2 2 x
3x 2
3 3
lim
=
lim
= lim =
2
2
x + 2 x + 5
x + 2 x
x + 2
2
5
2
3x 2 x
lim
x 2 x 2 + 5 x
Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr
2

lim
x 1

3x5 2 x 2
3x5
3x3
lim
= lim 2 = lim
=
x 2 x 2 + 5 x
x 2 x
x 2

: -. /  )
: ()7 (  +5+3  ! )-.  ))   $ 1

lim
x2

x2 1
x +1

x2 1
3
1
=
=
x +1
3
3

lim
x2

x2 1
x2
x2
2
x 1
3
lim+
= + = +
x2
x2
0
lim+

x2 4
x2

lim+

x2

x2 4 0
)$ "5] O^_
lim
=
x 2+
x2
0
2
2
x + 2) x 4
x + 2) x2 4
(
(
( x + 2 ) = 4 = +
x 4
lim+
= lim+
= lim+
=
lim
+
x2
x 2 ( x + 2 )( x 2 )
x 2
x 2+
x2
x2 4
x2 4 0
: -.  ) + ! 
 2

lim

x +

x 2 + 2 = + = +

lim

x +

lim

x +

)$ "5] O^_

lim

x +

x +2
2

x2 + 2 2x

x 2 + 2 2 x = +

lim

x +

x 2 + 2 2 x = lim x 1 +
x +

2
2
2 x = lim x 1 + 2 2
2
x +
x
x

x2 + 2 = x 1 +

Y(
O5( +";

2
C
x2

2
2 = 1 + 0 + 2 = 1 2 = 1
2
x

2
x 2 + 2 2 x = lim x 1 + 2 2 = 

x +
x

lim x = + lim 1 +

x +

lim

x +

x +

lim

x +

x 2 + 2 +
=
x +
x
+
2
x 1+ 2
2
x +2
x = lim 1 + 2 = 1 + 0 + = 1
= lim
x
+
x +
x
x
x2

)$ "5] O^_

lim

x +

x2 + 2
x

lim

lim

x +

x2 + 1 x

Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr

Y(

O5(

)$ "5] O^_

)$ "5] O^_

lim

x +

x 2 + 1 x = lim x 1 +
x +

x+

O5(

1
=0
+

P!"

x+

x2+1+x

Y(

1
1

x
=
lim
x
1
+

= + 0
x +
x2
x2

x +1x)( x +1+x)
(
x +1x = lim
= lim x +1x
2

lim

x 2 + 1 x = +

lim

x +

2
x+ x +1+x

= lim

+1

2
x+ x +1+x

1 cos x 1
tan x
sin x
= lim
= 1 lim
=1
2
x

0
x

0
x
2
x
x
sin x
lim
x 0 4 x
sin x 1
sin x 1
1
lim
= lim
= 1 =
x 0 4 x
4 x 0 x
4
4
sin x
lim
x 0 sin 5 x
sin x
sin x x
5x
1
1
lim
= lim

= 1 1 =
x 0 sin 5 x
x 0
x
5 x sin 5 x
5
5
1 cos 2 x
lim
x 0
x2
1 cos 2 x
1 cos 2 x
1 cos 2 x
1
lim
= lim 4
= 4 lim
= 4 = 2
2
2
2
x 0
x 0
x 0
x
2
( 2x)
( 2x )
lim
x 0

2 x4
x 0 cos x 2 1

lim

2 ( x 2 )
x2 )
(
2 x4
lim
= lim
= 2 lim
= 2 2 = 4
x 0 cos x 2 1
x 0 1 cos x 2
x 0 1 cos x 2
2

sin 2 x
x 0
x
sin 2 x
sin 2 x
sin 2 x
lim
= lim 2
= 2 lim
= 2 1 = 2
x 0
x

0
x

0
x
2x
2x
sin 2 x
lim 2
x 0
x
lim

sin 2 x
sin x
2
lim 2 = lim
=1 =1
x 0
x

0
x
x
sin 3 x
lim
x 0
4x
sin 3 x
sin 3 x 3 x
4x
3
3
lim
= lim

= 1 1 =
x 0 sin 4 x
x 0
3x
4 x sin 4 x
4
4
1 cos 2 x
lim
x 0
x2
1 cos ( 2 x )
1 cos 2 x
1
lim
=
lim
4

= 4 = 2
2
2
x 0
x

0
x
2
( 2x)
lim
x

cos x

Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr

: 5::  )
: ,  @) E&9  F*

lim
x

cos
2
= lim
t 0
t

cos x

= lim sin t = 1
t 0
t

t=

cd .

"5b" 55b7 +

lim + x 2
x
x

5
5

lim + x 2 = lim
+ lim x 2 = 0 + = +
x
x

x x
x

lim
x 1

x2 2 x
x 1 1
x2 2x 0
lim
=
x 1 x 1 1
0

)$ "5] O^_

lim+

x 1

lim

x 1

x ( x 2)
x2 2 x
x2 2 x
x2 2 x
= lim+
= lim+
= lim+
= lim+ x = 1
x 1
x 1
x 1 1 x 1 x 1 1 x 1 x 2
x2

x ( x 2)
x2 2 x
x2 2 x
x2 2x
= lim
= lim+
= lim+
= lim+ ( x 2 ) = 1
x 1
x 1
x 1 1 x 1 x + 1 1 x 1 x
x
x2 2 x
= 1 :
x 1 1

lim
x 1

x + 1 x 1

lim

x +

)$ "5] O^_

lim

x +

x + 1 x 1 = lim

x +1 x 1

x +

)(

lim

x +

x +1 + x 1

x + 1 + x 1

x 1

x1

)(

( x + 1) ( x 1)
x +1 + x 1

= lim

x +

2
x +1 + x 1

2
=0
+

3x + 1 2
x 1

)$ "5] O^_

) = lim

x +

lim

lim

x + 1 x 1 = +

3x + 1 2 0
=
x 1
0

lim
x 1

3x+12 3x+1+2
3( x1)
3x+12
3x+14
3x3
3
3
=lim
=lim
=lim
=lim
=lim
=
x1
x1 x1 ( x1) 3x+1+2
( x1) 3x+1+2 x1 ( x1) 3x+1+2 x1 ( x1) 3x+1+2 x1 3x+1+2 4

) (

lim ( x 1) tan x
x 1
2

t
t
t
2 2
2

2
lim( x 1) tan x = limt tan ( t +1) = limt tan t + = lim
= lim
= lim
=
x1
t

0
t

0
t

0
t

0
t

0



2
2

2 2
tan t
tan t
tan t
2 2
2
2
lim
x 0

lim+

x 0

(
(

x2 + x
x x

)
)

(
(

)
)

x x x +1
x x +1
x2 + x
= lim
= lim
= 1
x 0
x x x 0 x x 1
x 1

: 5!e
: ,  * @) 1
Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr

x2 2
lim
x 2 x + 2
x2 9
lim
x 3 x 3
2x 1
lim
x 1+ x + 1

lim 5 x 2 + 7 x 2

sin 3 x
x 0
7x
sin 2 x
lim
x 0 tan 2 x
lim

x 3

3x 2 2 x + 1
x2
x2 + 1
x2 + x 2
lim
x 1
x 1
lim

x +1 1
x

lim
x 0

5x 1
2
x + x 4 x + 5

lim x 2 + 5 x + 4

lim

x4 + x + 1
x 1 x 5

2x 1
x + x x + 2
lim

lim

"5;<7 

: 1 =>"

1 + x 1
: O^# ("!  f " )9(
x
1
. x O^ f ( x ) x  57 1
2
g
   2
: O$

: )* . x '; 1
2

. f ( x) =

1 + x2 1
=
x

f ( x) =

)(

1 + x2 1
x

)=

1 + x2 + 1

1 + x2 + 1

1
1 + x2 + 1

1 + x2 1

1 + x2 + 1

1 + x2 + 1

x
1 + x2 + 1

1

1 + x 2 + 1 2 1 + x 2 1 )* x :;  7
2

. x :; f ( x )

1
x 

x
1+ x2 + 1

. lim f ( x ) = 0 lim x = 0 f ( x )
x 0

x 0

1
x "  
2

1
x  2
2
: 2 =>"

. f ( x ) = 1 + x 2 x : O^# ("!  f " )9(

1
 57 1
2x
. lim f ( x ) g
 &= 2

. x + O^ f ( x )
x +

f ( x ) = 1 + x2 x =

1
1+ x + x
2

1+ x x
2

)(

1+ x + x

1+ x + x
2

<

) = 1+ x x
2

: O$
2

1+ x + x
2

1
1+ x + x
2

: )* . x + ^5 1

1
"   1 + x 2 + x > 2 x 1 + x 2 > x 
1 + x 2 > x 2 x + 
2x
1
. f ( x) <

2x
Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr.
1
1
 2
. lim f ( x ) = 0 lim
= 0 x + :; 0 < f ( x ) <
x +
x + 2 x
2x

:  +"8 hG
7 M.

: 3 =>"
. f ( x) =

2 x + x 6
: O^# ("!  f " )9(
x2 + 3
1
. x O^ f ( x ) + 2  57 1
x
lim f ( x ) lim f ( x ) g
 &= 2
2

x +

: 4 =>"
. f ( x ) = x sin x + 2 x : O^# ("!  f " )9(
x + O^ f ( x ) > x  57 1

. lim f ( x ) g
 &= 2
x +

Chorfi_mouhsine@yahoo.fr