Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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2009
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Armin Geertz
Aarhus, ,
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Jeppe Sinding Jensen Aarhus
2007.
Luther Martin Vermont
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Roger Beck Toronto
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1. : ...................... 6
2. ..................................................................................................... 10
3. .............. 17
4. :
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1. .......................................................... 26
1.1 MICHAEL KEARNEY .................................. 28
1.2 ..................................................................... 34
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2. ......................................... 42
2.1 : ......... 45
2.2 ..................... 53
2.2.1 , ,
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2.2.2
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2.2.3
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2.2.4 ............... 73
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3. ................... 77
3.1 ........................................................ 79
3.2 ..................................................... 83
3.3 ................. 86
3.3.1 .............................................................................. 86
3.3.2 ............................................................. 90
3.3.3 ......................................... 98
3.3.4 .................................... 102
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, ................. 109
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1. .......................................... 110
1.1 ........................................................... 115
1.2 ........................................................... 120
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2. ..................................................................................... 132
2.1 ....................................................................................... 133
2.2 ..... 134
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1: mitreo di Felicissimo. (http://www.ostiaantica.org/regio5/9/9-1.htm) ..............................................................................150
2: . Terme di Diocleziano (Museo
Nazionale Romano), Rome, Italy.......................................................................150
3:
mitreo di Felicissimo. (http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio5/9/9-1.htm) ......151
4:
mitreo di Felicissimo. (http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio5/9/9-1.htm) ......151
5:
mitreo di Felicissimo. (http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio5/9/91.htm) .................................................................................................................151
6:
mitreo di Felicissimo. (http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio5/9/9-1.htm) ......152
7:
mitreo di Felicissimo. (http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio5/9/9-1.htm) ......152
8:
mitreo di Felicissimo. (http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio5/9/91.htm) .................................................................................................................152
9:
mitreo di Felicissimo. (http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio5/9/9-1.htm) ......153
10: .
. (www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Almagest)
(abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast123/lectures/lec02.html) ..........................................154
11:
.
(abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast123/lectures/lec02.html) ..........................................154
12: 23,5
(www.pas.rochester.edu/~afrank/A105/LectureII/)...........................................155
13: .
(http://horoscope.moisttowelettemuseum.com/work.html) ...............................155
14: ,
.
(http://www.clas.canterbury.ac.nz/ejms/new_mithraea/images/Ricostruzione%20
dell%27edificio.JPG) .........................................................................................156
15: . (http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio1/17/17-2a.htm)
............................................................................................................................156
16:
. (http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio2/8/8-6.htm).............157
17:
(Gordon 1972)....................157
18:
,
.
(Gordon 1976)....................................................................................................158
19: ,
. (Gordon 1976) ..........................................................158
20: /
. . (http://www.ostiaantica.org/regio2/8/8-6.htm) ..............................................................................159
21: /
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(http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio2/8/8-6.htm).................................................159
22: ...............................160
23: .
(http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio2/8/8-6.htm).................................................160
24: .
(http://www.ostiaantica.org/dict/topics/mithraea/mithraea.htm) .......................161
25:
del Palazzo Imperiale (http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio1/pi/pia.htm)161
26: Fiano Romano
. .
(http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%
CE%BF:Mithras_banquet_Louvre_Ma3441.jpg) (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mithras_tauroctony_Louvre_Ma3441.j
pg) ......................................................................................................................162
27: (CIMRM 368).......................162
28: Marino.
(http://mythology.ourgardenpath.com/2009/01/04/altar-symbolism-1-death-andrebirth-and-the-lunar-round/).............................................................................163
29: ...................................163
30:
(http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio4/5/5-13.htm)...............................................164
31: ................................164
32: Capua.
(http://www.cais-soas.com/CAIS/Religions/iranian/Mithraism/m_m/pt7.htm) 165
BCL
BT
CSEL
EPRO
LCT
PG
Patrologia Graeca
PL
Patrologia Latina
1. :
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3 ,
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, .. Nock, A.
D., Conversion: The Old and the New in Religion from Alexander the Great to Augustine of Hippo
(London, 1933), . 99-102 Gehrke, J, (. . )
(, 2003), . 110-149 , ., , ,
, . 1 (, 2003), . 29-42, 64-68 Martin, H. L.,
(. . ) (, 2003), . 85-102 , .,
, in Martin, H. L.,
, .., . 11-73
2
Martin, H. L., , .. ,. 101-102
3
. , ', 2.56: fhs Pllaj rista t per tn to Mqra sunagagn
musthrwn 4.16: n toj to Mqra musthroij . , Contra Celsum, PG, 6.22:
ll ka t, j fhsi, Persn to Mqrou mustria
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. 7 ,
. 8
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1 4 . ..,
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Burkert ( (. . ) (,
1994), . 65) 336c, :
.
5
Gordon, R. L., Institutionalized Religious Options: Mithraism, in J. Ppke (ed.), A Companion to
Roman Religion (Malden, MA and Oxford, 2007), . 394
6
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire. Mysteries of the Unconquered
Sun (Oxford, 2006), . 1
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. Gordon, R. L., Institutionalized Religious Options: Mithraism, .., . 394
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, ,
, sui
generis .
.
. Arnal, E. W., , in W. Braun, R.McCutcheon (eds.)
(. . ) (, 2003), . 55-74
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. Beard, M. North, J. Price, S., Religions of Rome (Cambridge, 1998), vol. 1, . 282
10
Burkert, W., , .., . 20-23
11
Gordon, R. L., Authority, salvation and mystery in the Mysteries of Mithras, in J. Huskinson M.
Beard J. Reynolds (eds), Image and Mystery in the Roman World: Three papers Given in Memory of
Jocelyn Toynbee (Cambridge, 1988), .45 Gordon, R. L., Image and Value in the GraecoRoman World (Aldershot, 1996), . 45
12
(Metamorfoses, xi, 22-23).
13
Gordon, R. L., Mithraism and Roman Society, in Religion 2, pt. 2. (Newcastle upon Tyne, 1972),
96-97 , Image and Value in the Graeco-Roman World, .., . 96-97
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Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 20-21
Clauss (The Roman Cult of Mithras: The God and his Mysteries (. R. L.
Gordon) (New York: 2000), . xxi, 15),
.
10
, Franz
Cumont 21
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31-44), ; ;
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23
Turcan, R., Mithra et le mithriacisme, 2nd edn., rev. (Paris, 2000)
24
Turcan (The Cults of the Roman Empire, .., . 199-200)
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Turcan, R., The Cults of the Roman Empire, .., . 195-196
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. Beard, M. North, J. Price, S., Religions of Rome, .., . 1,
. 277-278. . Turcan, R.,
Mithras Platonicus. Recherches sur lhellnisation philosophique de Mithras (EPRO, 47) (Leiden,
1975)
27
Turcan, R., Mithra et le mithriacisme, .., . 106. Cumont (Textes et monuments figures
relatifs aux mysteres de Mithra, .., / vol. I.) ,
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28
. Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 30-35
13
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Merkelbach . Merkelbach, R., Mithras, .., . 2, 3.
Beck Merkelbach . Beck, R. L., Merkelbachs Mithras, in Phoenix, vol. 41 (1987),
3, 296-316
31
. Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 21-25
32
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, ..
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Beck
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Beck, Martin
Luther,
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Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 7-8
cognitive theories
.
neurosciences
.
35
, Beck (The Religion of the Mithras Cult in
the Roman Empire, .., . 6 -9)
. ,
Beck,
, Richard Gordon (Mystery,
metaphor and doctrine in the Mysteries of Mithras, in J. R. Hinnells (ed.), Studies in Mithraism
(Rome, 1994), .103-124) Beck
.
36
Martin, H. L., Performativity, Narrativity and Cognition: Demythologizing the Roman Cult of
Mithras, in W. Braun, Rhetoric and Reality in Early Christianity (Waterloo, 2004a), . 187-217
34
15
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Lawson, T. E., Rethinking Religion: Connecting Cognition and Culture (Cambridge 1990) Boyer, P., ,
Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought (London, 2002) Pyysiinen, I.,
How Religion Works, Towards a New Cognitive Science of Religion (Leiden, 2003) Whitehouse, H.,
, .. ..
47
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Richard Gordon,
. 50
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48
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. Geertz, A., Introduction to Cognitive Approaches to the
Study of Religion, .., . 18-20.
. Barsalou, L., Cognitive psychology: An overview for
cognitive scientists (Hillsdale, NJ), 1992
49
Geertz, A., Cognitive Approaches to the Study of Religion, .., .354-355
50
Gordon, R. L., The sacred geography of a Mithraeum: The example of Sette Sfere, in Journal of
Mithraic Studies 1, 1976, 119 (= Gordon, R. L., Image and Value in the Graeco Roman World, ..,
. 6, . 119)
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Gordon, R.L., Authority, Salvation and Mystery in the Mysteries of Mithras, in J. Huskinson M.
Beard J. Reynolds (eds), Image and Mystery in the Roman World, three papers in memory of Jocelyn
Toynbee (Cambridge, 1988), . 59-60
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Geertz, C., Religion as a Cultural Systerm, in Geertz, C., The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected
Essays (New York, 1990), . 90
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Embodiment in religious knowledge, in Journal of Cognition & Culture, 5(1/2) (2005), 1418
80
Barsalou, L. W. Barbey, A. K. Simmons, K. W. Santos, A., Embodiment in religious
knowledge, .., 15
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Barbey, A. K. Simmons, K. W. Santos, A., Embodiment in religious knowledge, .., 44-46
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Simmons, K. W. Santos, A., Embodiment in religious knowledge, .., 44
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107
Geertz, A., Introduction to Cognitive Approaches to the Study of Religion, .., . 89
108
, Daniel Siegel
(coherent autonoesis). .
Siegel, D. J., The Developing Mind: How Relationships and the Brain Interact to Shape
Who We Are (New York 1999)
109
Geertz, A., Introduction to Cognitive Approaches to the Study of Religion, .., . 93
110
Johnson, M., Moral Imagination. Implications of cognitive science for ethics (Chicago, 1993)
43
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Damasio 111 .
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114
Johnson, M., Moral Imagination, .., . 160-161
115
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116
Neisser, U., Self-narratives: True and false, in U. Neisser R. Fivush (eds), The remembering
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California at Berkeley, 1997)
135
Lakoff, G. Johnson, M., Philosophy in the Flesh, .., . 24
136
Lakoff, G. Johnson, M., Philosophy in the Flesh, .., . 60 : Johnson, M., Moral Imagination,
.., . 165-166
137
Johnson, M., Moral Imagination, .., . 174
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149
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150
(turning points) . Bruner, J., The
remembered self, .., . 42, 50.
151
Martin Luther (Performativity, Narrativity and Cognition, .., . 193-194)
Harvey Whitehourse (Modes of Religiosity: Towards a Cognitive
Explanation of the Sociopolitical Dynamics of Religion, .., . 293-315 : ,
.., . 177 .)
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. 164
165 ,
161
. Johnson, M., Moral Imagination, .., . 176
162
Martin, H. L., Performativity, Narrativity and Cognition, .., . 196
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,
.
164
,
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( 2). 166
,
, Per pocj mycwn 167 ,
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. 168 ,
,
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. 169 , ,
170
, 171
172
. 173
166
. Gordon, R. L., Reality, Evocation and Boundary in the
Mysteries of Mithras, .., 54-57
167
, Per pocj mycwn, 4. 16: n toj to Mqra musthroij. tn gr
58
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103
175
,
. Gordon, R. L., Mithraism and Roman
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176
Clauss, M., The Roman Cult of Mithras, .., . 40
177
Gordon, R. L., Mithraism and Roman Society, .., 103
178
Clauss, M., The Roman Cult of Mithras, .., . 40
59
. 179
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182
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8)
,
,
.
183
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184
di Felicissimo,
(caduceus) ( 3).
. . Gordon, R. L.,
Reality, Evocation and Boundary in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 25 Becatti, G., Scavi di Ostia, II:
I Mitrei, Roma: 1954, . 108-110
185
, Historiae Naturalis, 10, 33: corvi in auspiciis soli videntur intellectum
habere significationum suarum. ,
, , , . .
61
. 186 Gordon
,
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. 187
, ,
188
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186
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, .
.
188
(Fasti 2, 243-266, 255-256), (De
Astronomia, 2, 40 Fabulae 202) ..
189
(Historiae Naturalis, 10, 32: corvi ante solstitium
generant, idem aegrescunt sexagenis diebus, siti maxime, antequam fici coquantur autumno),
. (Phaenomena 449, . 425)
: 'Apllwna d
187
62
,
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. 192
Firmicus Maternus, De errore, 19, 1 193 ,
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190
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191
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() . Merkelbach, R., Wihegrade und Seelenlehre der
mithrasmysterien, in Rheinisch-Westflische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vortrge G. 257
(Oplanden, 1982), . 22-23 Mithras, .., . 88-90. . ,
Historia Animalium V 10, . 551a 14b5.
193
Firmicus Maternus, De errore profanarum religionum, XX, 2: de Nmfe, care Nmfe, care
non fj
63
. 194
,
di Felicissim ( 4).
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. 195
,
. 196
. 197
,
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194
. Gordon, R. L., Reality, Evocation and Boundary in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 50
. Gordon, R. L., Reality, Evocation and Boundary in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 49-50
196
, ,
,
,
. ,
.
. Vermaseren, M. J., Mithras. The Secret God, (. Therese and Vincent Magaw)
(London, 1963), . 142. Gordon . Gordon, R. L., Reality,
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197
Martin, H. L., , .., . 314
198
Gordon, R. L., Reality, Evocation and Boundary in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 53
199
, .
, .
, De Corona Militis, 15, 3-4: Erubescite, commilitones eius, iam non ab ipso iudicandi,
sed ab aliquo Mithrae milite. Qui cum initiatur in spelaeo, in castris uere tenebrarum, coronam
interposito gladio sibi oblatam quasi mimum martyrii, dehinc capiti suo accommodatam, monetur
obuia manu a capite pellere et in humerum, si forte, transferre, dicens Mithran esse coronam suam. [4]
195
64
.
,
,
,
, ,
,
. 200
. 201
202 ,
, .
,
, . 203
, Gordon,
,
, .
Atque exinde numquam coronatur, idque in signum habet ad probationem sui, sicubi temptatus fuerit
de sacramento, statimque creditur Mithrae miles, si deiecerit coronam, si eam in deo suo esse dixerit.
Beard, M. North, J. Price, S., Religions of Rome,
.., vol. 2, . 312
200
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di Felicissimo,
, ( 5).
201
Gordon,
(
) . . Gordon, R. L., Reality, Evocation and
Boundary in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 32 Beck, R., Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation in
the Mysteries of Mithras: New Evidence from a Cult Vessel, in The Journal of Roman Studies, vol.
90, (2000), 146
202
4 . ..
. Gordon (Reality, Evocation and Boundary in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., .
75, . 20)
, Cumont
(Textes et monuments figures relatifs aux mysteres de Mithra, .., . 317) Vermaseren
(Mithras. The Secret God, , .., . 140).
203
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, .
,
.
65
204 205 ,
.
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. 206
207 ,
. 208
, ,
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. 209
210 ,
.
, . 211
, ,
. 212 213
204
, Historia Naturalis, 2, 222: itaque solis ardore siccatur liquor, et hoc esse
masculum sidus accepimus, torrens cuncta sorbensque. sic mari late patenti saporem incoqui salis, aut
quia exhausto inde dulci tenuique, quod facillime trahat vis ignea, omne asperius crassiusque
linquaturideo summam aequorum aquam dulciorem profunda; hanc esse veriorem causam asperi
saporis quam quod mare terrae sudor sit aeternusaut quia plurimus ex arido misceatur illi vapor aut
qui terrae natura sicut medicatas aquas inficiat. est in exemplis Dionysio Siciliae tyranno, cum pulsus
est ea potentia, accidisse prodigium, ut uno die in portu dulcesceret mare:
212
, , 15, 25 16, 32 (Arethusa): tan mn on toj t leontik
muoumnoij ej tj ceraj nq' datoj mli nyasqai gcwsi, kaqarj cein tj ceraj
paraggllousin p pantj luphro ka blaptiko ka musaro, ka j mstV kaqartiko
66
214 ,
. 215
,
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. 216
,
, 217 ,
218 . ,
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. 219
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,
. .
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( , 16-18)
. , . Cosi, D., Aspeti
mistici e misterici del culto do Attins, in: U. Bianchi M. J. Vermaseren (eds.), La soteriologia dei
Culti Orientali. Atti del Colloquio Internazionale La soteriologia dei Culti nell Impero Romano,
Roma 24-28 Septembre 1979 (EPRO, 92) (Leiden, 1982), . 485-504, 492 22, 497,
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Studies, I, (1975), 241, Detienne . Detienne, M., Les jardins d Adonis: la
mythologie des aromates en Grce (Paris, 1972)
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216
Gordon, R. L., Reality, Evocation and Boundary in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 37, 78-79,
. 37
217
, Historia Naturalis, 11, 38
218
,
. .
Gordon, R. L., Reality, Evocation and Boundary in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 36-37
219
. . Gordon, R. L.,
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220
Gordon, R. L., Reality, Evocation and Boundary in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 37
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. di Felicissimo
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in Mithraism, Rome: 1994, 41 = Beck, L. R., Beck on Mithraism, .., . IV, . 282
230
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.
232
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Gordon, R. L., Mithraism and Roman Society, .., 100-101
234
, Contra Celsum, 6.22: Anttetai tata ka Persn lgoj, ka to Mqrou
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Lakoff, G. Johnson, M., Philosophy in the Flesh, .., . 62
248
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249
Lakoff, G. Johnson, M., Philosophy in the Flesh, .., . 61-62
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in the Flesh, .., . 61-62
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Phenomenology of Perception (. Colin Smith) (London & New York, 22002), Merleau-Ponty
,
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260
Merleau-Ponty
Tilley . . Tilley, C.,
From Body to Place to Landscape, .., . 1-31.
261
Merleau-Ponty . Merleau-Ponty, .,
Phenomenology of Perception, .., . vii-xxiv
262
Tilley, C., From Body to Place to Landscape, .., . 3
263
Tilley, C., From Body to Place to Landscape, .., . 25
264
Tilley, C., From Body to Place to Landscape, .., . 26
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Time metaphors are grounded in literal motion situations, in which the time and motion domains
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295
Lakoff, G., Johnson, M., Philosophy in the Flesh, .., . 153-154
296
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297
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na gennhq crnoj, lioj ka selnh ka pnte lla stra, pklhn conta planht, ej
diorismn ka fulakn riqmn crnou ggonen
, 45 . ,
, , ,
, . . Beck, R. L., In the Place of the Lion: Mithas
in Tauroctony, .., .283
88
28 308
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R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 77
309
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310
. . Beck, R. L., Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation in the Mysteries of
Mithras, .., 163
311
. .
Beck, R. L., Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 163
312
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 78-79
89
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. 314
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. 315
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,
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313
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 79
Beck, R. L., Planetary Gods and Planetary Orders in the Mysteries of Mithra, .., . 54
315
, , 39d2-7: stin d' mwj odn tton katanosai dunatn j ge tleoj
314
riqmj crnou tn tleon niautn plhro tte, tan pasn tn kt peridwn t prj
llhla sumperanqnta tch sc kefaln t to tato ka mowj ntoj nametrhqnta
kklJ
316
, , (
A, 6,15: j fh Ebouloj),
( , 22, 2-4: to d ntrou ekna ka smbolon fhs to ksmou frontoj
Noumnioj ka totou taroj Krnioj do enai n oran kra ). ,
, ,
. . Beck, R. L., Cosmic Models: Some Uses of Hellenistic Science in Roman Religion, in
T.D. Barnes (ed.), The Sciences in Greco-Roman Society, APEIRON, 27 (4) (1994a), . 107 = Beck,
R. L., Beck on Mithraism, .., . 343)
317
, A, 6, 8-9: otw ka Prsai tn ej ktw kqodon tn yucn ka
plin xodon mustagwgontej telosi tn msthn, ponomsantej splaion <tn> tpon
90
, ,
, ,
. 318
,
, .
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. 319 ,
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( 14).
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, . 320
,
, ,
. 321 , ,
,
. 322
. ,
,
.
, ( 15).
318
, A, 6, 13-20
, A, 6, 20-23: met d toton tn Zwrostrhn kratsantoj ka par
toj lloij, di' ntrwn ka sphlawn et' on atofun ete ceiropoitwn tj teletj
podidnai.
320
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 105-106
321
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322
, A, 6, 13-15: ekna frontoj at to sphlaou to ksmou, n
Mqraj dhmiorghse, tn d' ntj kat summtrouj postseij smbola ferntwn tn
kosmikn stoicewn ka klimtwn
319
91
,
. 323
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323
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 108 Gordon, R. L.,
Image and Value in the Graeco-Roman World, .., . 53
324
.
325
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(Sette Sfere) Petrini 19 .
Lanciani 1886.
,
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106), .
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Ostie (Gand, 1891), . 5-23 Textes et monuments figurs relatifs aux mystres de Mithra, ..,
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Vulci . . Gordon, R. L., The sacred
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, A, 6, 13-23
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, ,
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,
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Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 103-111.
. . Beck, R. L., Ritual, Myth,
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332
.
333
, A, 24, 9-13: T mn on Mqrv okean kaqdran tn kat tj
shmeraj ptaxan di krio mn frei 'Arhou zJdou tn mcairan, pocetai d tarJ,
'Afrodthj d ka taroj. dhmiourgj d n Mqraj ka gensewj despthj kat tn
shmerinn ttaktai kklon, n dexi mn <cwn> t breia, n rister d t ntia,
,
, , ,
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, . ,
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L., (1996), .., 58 Beck, R. L., Cosmic Models: Some Uses of Hellenistic Science in Roman
Religion, .., . 106, 113 Beck, R. L., In the Place of the Lion: Mithras in the Tauroctony, ..,
. 39-41 Beck, L. R., Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., .
160. . The Seat of
Mithras at the Equinoxes: Porphyry, De Antro Nympharum 24, in Journal of Mithraic Studies, 1,
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334 ,
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,
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337 ,
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334
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The sacred geography of a Mithraeum, .., 131-132
336
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., .103-111108
337
,
. (Sette Porte)
.
Palazzo dell Arte (Circo Massimo)
,
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sacred geography of a Mithraeum, .., 132-133
335
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Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 111. O Gordon
(Authority, Salvation and Mystery in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., . 57)
Beck.
339
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 64
340
,
,
,
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geography of a Mithraeum, .., 132
341
, A, 22, 3-5: do enai n oran kra, n ote notitern sti to
ceimerino tropiko ote boreiteron to qerino. sti d' mn qerinj kat karknon, d
ceimerinj kat' agkerwn
342
, A, 22, 7-8: fanoj d' ti ntoj to notou plou t makrn ti
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Beck, R. L., Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 162
345
,
,
.
,
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Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 162
346
Beck, R. L., Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 162
347
, . , ,
,
,
. . Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in
the Roman Empire, .., . 110 Beck, R. L., The Rise and Fall of the Astral Identification of the
Tauroctonus Mithras, in Beck, R. L, Beck on Mithraism, .., . 245.
344
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348
Beck, R. L., Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 162
349
. . Beck, R. L., Cosmic Models: Some Uses of Hellenistic
Science in Roman Religion, .., . 108
350
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 114
351
Beck, R. L., Planetary Gods and Planetary Orders in the Mysteries of Mithra, .., . 54
352
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 114
98
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katasin a yuca, agkerwn d di' o nasin. ll karknoj mn breioj ka katabatikj,
agkerwj d ntioj ka nabatikj. sti d t mn breia yucn ej gnesin katiousn, ka
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,
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(, A, 26, 1-2: ej gnesin d' p borou plhj tn yucn rcomnwn
rwtikn di toto pestsanto tn nemon ) . Gordon, R. L., Authority,
Salvation and Mystery in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., . 57-58 : Martin, L. H., The Amor and
Psyche Relief in the Mithraeum of Capua Vetere: An Exceptional Case of Graeco-Roman Syncretism
or and Ordinary Instance of Human Cognition?, in: P. A. Johnston G. Casadio (eds.), The Mystic
Cults of Magna Grecia, Austin: Texas University Press (in press).
355
Sette Sfere,
, Sette Porte ,
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Models: Some Uses of Hellenistic Science in Roman Religion, .., . 109
354
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Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 114.
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Boundary in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 71
357
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 129
100
,
Mainz 358
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1976,
, 1994 Horn, H.G., Das Mainzer Mithras
gef, Mainzer Archologische Zeitschrift I, 1994, 21-66. 40 .
(Schlangengefssen) ,
,
.
. . Beck, R. L., Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and
Initiation in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 147 Beck, R. L., History into Fiction: The
Metamorphoses of the Mithras Myths, in Ancient Narrative, 1 (2001-02), . 289 = Beck, L. R.,
Beck on Mithraism, .., . 99
359
Horn (Das Mainzer Mithras gef, .., 28-30) Merkelbach
,
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(Das Mainzer Mithrasgef, in Mainzer Archologische Zeitschrift 108, 1995, 1-6)
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Initiation in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., . 155),
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Beck, R. L., Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 157
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Mithraism since Franz Cumont, in Aufstieg und Niedergang der rmischen Welt, II.17.4, 1984,
2085
384
Gordon, R. L., Authority, Salvation and Mystery in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., . 56
108
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Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .. / . 2-3
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26). Beck, R. L., Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation in the Mysteries of Mithras, .. / 285
388
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .. / . 16-25
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Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .. / . 26-40
391
Stark (Die Mithrassteine von Dormagen, nebst anderen Ineditis des
Mithrasdienstes, in Jahrbuch des Vereins von Altertumsfrunden in Rheinlande, 1869, 1-25)
1970 .
392
. Beck, R. L., Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation in the Mysteries of Mithras,
.. / 236
393
. Rutgers, A. J., Rational Interpretation of the Ritual of Mithra, and of various Other Cults, in
Anamnesis: Gedenboek A.E. Leemans. Univ, te Gent, Werken uitg. door de Fac. van de Lett. en
Wijsbeg. 149 (1970), . 303-315
394
Rutgers . Beck, R. L., The Religion of the
Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .. / . 37 Beck, R. L., Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation
in the Mysteries of Mithras, .. / 236
390
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395
Beck, R. L., In the Place of the Lion: Mithras in the Tauroctony, .. / . 29-50
Jacobs, B., Der Herkunft und Entstehung der rmischen Mithrasmysterien: berlegungen zur Rolle
des Stifters und zu den astronomischen Hintergrnden der Kultlegende, Xenia: 1999
397
Jacobs . Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras
Cult in the Roman Empire, .. / . 37 Beck, R. L., Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation in the
Mysteries of Mithras, .. / 236
398
. Bausani, A., Notte sulla preistoria astronomica del mito di Mithra, in U. Bianchi (ed.),
Mysteria Mithrae. Atti del Seminario Internazionale su Specificit storico-religiosa dei misteri di
Mithra, con particolare riferimento alle fonti documentarie di Roma e Ostia, Roma e Ostia 28-32
marzo 1978 (EPRO 80) (Leiden, 1979), . 503-513
Bausani . Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .. / . 36 Beck,
R. L., Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation in the Mysteries of Mithras, .. / 236
399
Speidel, M., Mithras-Orion: Greek Hero and Roman Army-god (EPRO, 81) (Leiden, 1980)
400
Sandelin, K., G., Mithras-Auriga?, in Arctos, Acta Philologica Fennica, 22 (1988), 133-135
401
Ulansey, D., The Origins of the Mithraic Mysteries: Cosmology and Salvation in the Ancient World
(New York, 1991). Beck Ulansey . Beck, R. L., In the
Place of the Lion: Mithras in the Tauroctony, .. / . 36-40 Beck, R. L., The Rise and Fall of
The Astral Identification of the Tauroctonous Mithras, .. / . 237 .
402
2 .
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Fall of The Astral Identification of the Tauroctonous Mithras, .. / . 237-238
396
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Insler, S., A new interpretation of the bull-slaying motif, in M.B. de Boer and T.A. Edridge (eds),
Hommages Maarten J. Vermaseren (Leiden, 1978), . 519-538
404
North, J. D., Astronomical symbolism in the Mithraic religion, in Centaurus, 33, (1990), 115-148
405
Insler North . Beck, R. L., The Religion
of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .. / . 37-38
406
Weiss, M., Mithras, der Nachthimmel: Eine dekodierung der rmischen Mithraskultbilder mit Hilfe
des Avesta, .. / 1-36
407
Weiss . Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras
Cult in the Roman Empire, .. / . 37
408
Beck, R. L., The Rise and Fall of The Astral Identification of the Tauroctonous Mithras, .. /
. 239-240
. Beck. R. L., Astral
Symbolism in the Tauroctony: A Statistical Demonstration of the Extreme Improbability of Unintended
Coincidence in the Selection of Elements in the Composition, in Beck, R. L., Beck on Mithraism, ..,
. 251-265
113
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Beck, R. L., The Rise and Fall of Astral Identification of the Tauroctonous Mithras, .. / .
240
410
Beck, R. L., Astral Symbolism in the Tauroctony, .. / . 259
411
Peirce .
Hoopes, J., Peirce on Signs, ..
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Deacon (The Symbolic Species, .. / . 69-101).
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Beck, R. L., The Rise and Fall of Astral Identification of the Tauroctonous Mithras, .., . 241
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 14-15
414
, Beck star-talk
. . Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire,
.., . 153-154
415
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 153-154
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Beck.
442
CIMRM 694 (Bolognia) (Vermaseren, M.J. Corpus inscriptionum et
monumentorum religionis Mithriacae (Hague, 1956-1960),
,
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443
CIMRM 335 693 . Gordon, R. L., The sacred geography of a Mithraeum, .., 148.
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L., Authority, Salvation and Mystery in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., . 56
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Mithraeum, .., 120-123
448
.
449
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In the Place of the Lion: Mithras in the Tauroctony, .., . 269
450
, A, 6, 8-9
451
Marino ( 28) Beck, R. L., In the Place of the Lion:
Mithras in the Tauroctony, .., . 276
452
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 192
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455
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. . Beck, R. L., In the Place of the Lion: Mithras in the Tauroctony, .., . 275 Beck,
R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 198
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Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 197-198
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1314, 1400, 1458, 1468, 1472, 1512, 1523, 1641, 1656, 1683, 1306, 1314, 1400, 1458, 1468, 1472,
1512, 1523, 1641, 1656, 1665, 1683, 1701, 1704, 1721, 1727, 1740, 1806, 1816, 1849, 1859, 1893,
1902, 1907, 1910, 1973, 1975, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2026, 1062.
458
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.. / . 100 Beck, R. L., Astral Symbolism in the Tauroctony, .., . 255.
459
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 200
460
Beck, R. L., In the Place of the Lion: Mithras in the Tauroctony, .., . 282
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. . Beck, R. L., In the Place of the Lion:
Mithras in the Tauroctony, .., . 274-291 Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the
Roman Empire, .., . 215
462
Beck, R. L., In the Place of the Lion: Mithras in the Tauroctony, .., . 288
463
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( 30). . Gordon, R. L., Authority, Salvation and Mystery in the Mysteries of Mithras, ..,
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464
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466
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 196-197, 200
467
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 200
468
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 215
469
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 200-201
127
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Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 204-205
472
Beck, R. L., In the Place of the Lion: Mithras in the Tauroctony, .., . 282
473
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,
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Mysteries, ../ . 62-64
479
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History into Fiction:The Metamorphoses of the Mithras Myths, .., . 107-108
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