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1. .......................................................... 26
1.1 MICHAEL KEARNEY .................................. 28
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1: mitreo di Felicissimo. (http://www.ostiaantica.org/regio5/9/9-1.htm) ..............................................................................150
2: . Terme di Diocleziano (Museo
Nazionale Romano), Rome, Italy.......................................................................150
3:
mitreo di Felicissimo. (http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio5/9/9-1.htm) ......151
4:
mitreo di Felicissimo. (http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio5/9/9-1.htm) ......151
5:
mitreo di Felicissimo. (http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio5/9/91.htm) .................................................................................................................151
6:
mitreo di Felicissimo. (http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio5/9/9-1.htm) ......152
7:
mitreo di Felicissimo. (http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio5/9/9-1.htm) ......152
8:
mitreo di Felicissimo. (http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio5/9/91.htm) .................................................................................................................152
9:
mitreo di Felicissimo. (http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio5/9/9-1.htm) ......153
10: .
. (www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Almagest)
(abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast123/lectures/lec02.html) ..........................................154
11:
.
(abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast123/lectures/lec02.html) ..........................................154
12: 23,5
(www.pas.rochester.edu/~afrank/A105/LectureII/)...........................................155
13: .
(http://horoscope.moisttowelettemuseum.com/work.html) ...............................155
14: ,
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(http://www.clas.canterbury.ac.nz/ejms/new_mithraea/images/Ricostruzione%20
dell%27edificio.JPG) .........................................................................................156
15: . (http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio1/17/17-2a.htm)
............................................................................................................................156
16:

. (http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio2/8/8-6.htm).............157
17:
(Gordon 1972)....................157
18:
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(Gordon 1976)....................................................................................................158
19: ,
. (Gordon 1976) ..........................................................158

20: /
. . (http://www.ostiaantica.org/regio2/8/8-6.htm) ..............................................................................159
21: /
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(http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio2/8/8-6.htm).................................................159
22: ...............................160
23: .
(http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio2/8/8-6.htm).................................................160
24: .
(http://www.ostiaantica.org/dict/topics/mithraea/mithraea.htm) .......................161
25:
del Palazzo Imperiale (http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio1/pi/pia.htm)161
26: Fiano Romano
. .
(http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%
CE%BF:Mithras_banquet_Louvre_Ma3441.jpg) (http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mithras_tauroctony_Louvre_Ma3441.j
pg) ......................................................................................................................162
27: (CIMRM 368).......................162
28: Marino.
(http://mythology.ourgardenpath.com/2009/01/04/altar-symbolism-1-death-andrebirth-and-the-lunar-round/).............................................................................163
29: ...................................163
30:
(http://www.ostia-antica.org/regio4/5/5-13.htm)...............................................164
31: ................................164
32: Capua.
(http://www.cais-soas.com/CAIS/Religions/iranian/Mithraism/m_m/pt7.htm) 165

BCL

Bibliotheca Classica Latina

BT

Bibliotheca Scriptorum Graecorum

CSEL

Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum


et Romanorum Teubneriana Leipziz
Latinorum

EPRO

tudes preliminaries aux religions


orientales dans l Empire Romain,
. . J. Vermaseren, Leiden, 1961 -

LCT

Loeb Classical Text

PG

Patrologia Graeca

PL

Patrologia Latina

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ll ka t, j fhsi, Persn to Mqrou mustria

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. 85 ,
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,
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.
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89 .
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. 95


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,
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93

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Geertz, C., Religion as a Cultural System, .., . 112
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. Deeley, Q. P., The Religious Brain: Turning ideas into
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38


, ,
,
. 97

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97

Barsalou : ( )
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, .
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, Barsalou,
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. 100 ,


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. Barsalou, L. W. Barbey, A. K. Simmons, K. W. Santos, A.,
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40


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. 108
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. ,

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. . Geertz, A., Introduction to
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44



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117

Johnson, M., Moral Imagination, .., . 163


Johnson, M., Moral Imagination, .., . 54-55
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Johnson, M., Moral Imagination, .., . 159
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46

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120

Johnson, M., Moral Imagination, .., . 150-162


Johnson, M., Moral Imagination, .., . 164-165
122
Johnson, M., Moral Imagination, .., . 154
123
Damasio, A., The Feeling of What Happens, .., . 168-169
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47

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. 125
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,
. 126


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124

Damasio, A., The Feeling of What Happens, .., . 169


Damasio, A., The Feeling of What Happens, .., . 168-169
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Lakoff, G. Johnson, M., Philosophy in the Flesh, .., . 45
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Lakoff, G. Johnson, M., Philosophy in the Flesh, .., . 46
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48

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. 129 ,
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. 130


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. 132
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Lakoff, G. Johnson, M., Philosophy in the Flesh, .., . 57
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Lakoff, G. Johnson, M., Philosophy in the Flesh, .., . 49
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Lakoff, G. Johnson, M., Philosophy in the Flesh, .., . 55-58
132
Lakoff, G. Johnson, M., Philosophy in the Flesh, .., . 45
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Lakoff, G. Johnson, M., Philosophy in the Flesh, .., . 58
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. Grady . Grady, J.,

49




. 135



, .


,
, , , . 136


,
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. 137


.

.

. ,
.
,

.
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Lakoff, G. Johnson, M., Philosophy in the Flesh, .., . 60 : Johnson, M., Moral Imagination,
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Johnson, M., Moral Imagination, .., . 174

50

,
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,
.

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,

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,
.

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. 138
,

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139

Johnson, M., Moral Imagination, .., . 171-174


Johnson, M., Moral Imagination, .., . 178

51


.
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. 140
141
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Stories are lived before they are told: Johnson, M., Moral Imagination, .., . 177
142
Johnson, M., Moral Imagination, .., . 175
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52


. 143

2.2
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,

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. 146
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. 147
,

143

Johnson, M., Moral Imagination, .., . 180-181


Martin, H. L., , .., . 90-100
145
Martin, H. L., , .., .96
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Burkert, W., , .., . 102
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53

, 148
.
,
149
. 150
(
),

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. 151

,

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, ,
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148


,
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151
Martin Luther (Performativity, Narrativity and Cognition, .., . 193-194)

Harvey Whitehourse (Modes of Religiosity: Towards a Cognitive
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152


. . Bruner, J., The remembered self, .., . 42, 50.

54

. 153 , ,
( ) ,
, ,
. 154

,
. ,

. 155 , -,

,

. , ,
,
,
. , ,
. 156


. 157

153

Burkert, W., , .., . 98



( Laeta, CVII): Et, ut omittam Vetera, ne apud incredulos
nimis fabulosa videantur, ante paucos annos propinquus vester Gracchus, nobihtatem patriciam
nomine sonans, cum praefecturam regeret urbanam, nonne specu Mithrae et omnia ^ortentuosa
simulacra, quibus corax, nymphius,^ miles, leo, Perses, heliodromus, pater initiantur, subvertit, fregit,
excussit et his quasi obsidibus ante praemissis inpetravit baptismum Christi?
di Felicissimo 3 .
..
( 1). . Beard, M. North, J. Price, S.,
Religions of Rome, .., vol. 2, . 305, 12.5a
155
. Clauss, M., The Roman Cult of Mithras, .., . 102-105
156
-, Quaestiones Veteris Et Novi Testamenti CXIV, 11: Ne enim horreant
turpiter dehonestari se oculi illis velantur, alii autem sicut aves alas percutiunt vocem coracis
imitantes; alii vero leonum more fremunt; alii autem ligatis manibus intestinis pullinis proiciuntur
super foveas aqua plenas, accedente quodam cum gladio et inrumpente intestina supra dicta qui se
liberatorem appelet. . Gordon, R. L., Reality, Evocation and Boundary in the Mysteries of
Mithras, Journal of Mithraic Studies 3 (1980), 24 = Gordon, R. L., Image and Value in the GraecoRoman World, .., . 5
157
Martin, H. L., Performativity, Narrativity and Cognition, .., . 191.
S. Maria Capua Vetere. .
Vermaseren, M. J., Mithriaca I., The Mithraeum at S.Maria Capua Vetere (EPRO, 16) (Leiden, 1971),
25-50.
154

55


, ,
.

,
. 158
, ,

. 159

2.2.1 , ,




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, ,
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158

Martin, H. L., Performativity, Narrativity and Cognition, .., . 191. ,



.
159
Burkert, W., , .., . 102
160
Martin, H. L., Performativity, Narrativity and Cognition, .., . 305-306

56



. 161 ,


, .
,

,
. 162
,
,



.
, ,
,
.
, ,
163
,
. 164

165 ,

161


. Johnson, M., Moral Imagination, .., . 176
162
Martin, H. L., Performativity, Narrativity and Cognition, .., . 196
163
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.
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. Gordon, R. L., Mithraism and Roman
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165
Martin, H. L., , .., . 316 Gordon, R.L., Reality,
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Salvation and Mystery in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., . 70

57

( 2). 166

,
, Per pocj mycwn 167 ,
.


. 168 ,
,

, ,

. 169 , ,


170

, 171

172
. 173

166


. Gordon, R. L., Reality, Evocation and Boundary in the
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167
, Per pocj mycwn, 4. 16: n toj to Mqra musthroij. tn gr

kointhta mn tn prj t za anittmenoi di tn zwn mj mhnein eqasin: j toj


mn metcontaj tn atn rgwn mstaj lontaj kalen, tj d gunakaj anaj
Richard Gordon,
. .
Gordon, R.L., Reality, Evocation and Boundary in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 57-58
168
Gordon, R. L., Authority, Salvation and Mystery in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., . 70
169
Gordon, R. L., Mithraism and Roman Society, .., 98 Gordon, R. L., Authority, Salvation and
Mystery in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., . 70
170
Gordon, R. L., Mithraism and Roman Society, .., 98 Gordon, R. L., Authority, Salvation and
Mystery in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., . 70
171
Gordon, R. L., Authority, Salvation and Mystery in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., . 70
172
Gordon
Jonathan David The Exclusion of Women in the Mithraic Mysteries:
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.
173
,
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58

, ,
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, 174 ,

, 175 ,
. 176 ,

, (
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). 177



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174


. Gordon, R. L., Mithraism and Roman Society, ..,
103
175
,
. Gordon, R. L., Mithraism and Roman
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176
Clauss, M., The Roman Cult of Mithras, .., . 40
177
Gordon, R. L., Mithraism and Roman Society, .., 103
178
Clauss, M., The Roman Cult of Mithras, .., . 40

59


. 179
, ,
,

.
,
180
.

2.2.2



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. 181



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179

Martin, H. L., , .., . 317


Geertz, C., Religion as a Cultural System, .., . 122
181
Gordon, R. L., Mithraism and Roman Society, .., 101
180

60


.
,

,
. 182

,
,
. ,
,

. 183
, ,

,
.

.

. 184 ,
,
185 ,

182

Gordon (Reality, Evocation and Boundary in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., . 72, .
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,
,


.
183
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 73
184
di Felicissimo,

(caduceus) ( 3).
. . Gordon, R. L.,
Reality, Evocation and Boundary in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 25 Becatti, G., Scavi di Ostia, II:
I Mitrei, Roma: 1954, . 108-110
185
, Historiae Naturalis, 10, 33: corvi in auspiciis soli videntur intellectum
habere significationum suarum. ,
, , , . .

61


. 186 Gordon
,
,
,
,
. 187
, ,
188
,
.
, ,
,
. , , ,
,

. , ,
,
. ,

,
. 189

186

Gordon, R. L., Reality, Evocation and Boundary in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 27
Gordon, R. L., Reality, Evocation and Boundary in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 31-32

, .
.
188

(Fasti 2, 243-266, 255-256), (De
Astronomia, 2, 40 Fabulae 202) ..
189
(Historiae Naturalis, 10, 32: corvi ante solstitium
generant, idem aegrescunt sexagenis diebus, siti maxime, antequam fici coquantur autumno),


. (Phaenomena 449, . 425)
: 'Apllwna d
187

gnnta tlhqj tn mn ej rneon metamorfsai ka poisai diyn per tn kmn tj


praj .... . Gordon, R. L., Reality, Evocation and Boundary in the Mysteries of Mithras,
.., 27

62

,

,
,

. 190 ,



. ,

, .
,
,
. 191


( ). ,

. 192
Firmicus Maternus, De errore, 19, 1 193 ,
, ,
. ,
Santa Prisca, ( )
, ( )
, , ,
190

Gordon (Reality, Evocation and Boundary in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 28), ,
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191
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192
Martin, H. L., , .., . 313.
() . Merkelbach, R., Wihegrade und Seelenlehre der
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Historia Animalium V 10, . 551a 14b5.
193
Firmicus Maternus, De errore profanarum religionum, XX, 2: de Nmfe, care Nmfe, care
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63

. 194
,
di Felicissim ( 4).
, ,
, . ,
,
. ,
,
,
. 195
,
. 196

. 197


,
, ,
,
. 198 De Corona Militis, 15, 3-4 199 ,
194

. Gordon, R. L., Reality, Evocation and Boundary in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 50
. Gordon, R. L., Reality, Evocation and Boundary in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 49-50
196
, ,
,

,
. ,

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. Vermaseren, M. J., Mithras. The Secret God, (. Therese and Vincent Magaw)
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197
Martin, H. L., , .., . 314
198
Gordon, R. L., Reality, Evocation and Boundary in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 53
199


, .
, .
, De Corona Militis, 15, 3-4: Erubescite, commilitones eius, iam non ab ipso iudicandi,
sed ab aliquo Mithrae milite. Qui cum initiatur in spelaeo, in castris uere tenebrarum, coronam
interposito gladio sibi oblatam quasi mimum martyrii, dehinc capiti suo accommodatam, monetur
obuia manu a capite pellere et in humerum, si forte, transferre, dicens Mithran esse coronam suam. [4]
195

64

.
,
,
,
, ,
,
. 200

. 201
202 ,
, .

,
, . 203

, Gordon,
,
, .

Atque exinde numquam coronatur, idque in signum habet ad probationem sui, sicubi temptatus fuerit
de sacramento, statimque creditur Mithrae miles, si deiecerit coronam, si eam in deo suo esse dixerit.
Beard, M. North, J. Price, S., Religions of Rome,
.., vol. 2, . 312
200
, ,
di Felicissimo,
, ( 5).
201
Gordon,
(
) . . Gordon, R. L., Reality, Evocation and
Boundary in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 32 Beck, R., Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation in
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90, (2000), 146
202
4 . ..

. Gordon (Reality, Evocation and Boundary in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., .
75, . 20)
, Cumont
(Textes et monuments figures relatifs aux mysteres de Mithra, .., . 317) Vermaseren
(Mithras. The Secret God, , .., . 140).
203
Gordon (Reality, Evocation and Boundary in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., . 32)

, .
,

.

65

204 205 ,
.
,


. 206
207 ,

. 208
, ,
, .

. 209
210 ,
.
, . 211
, ,

. 212 213
204

, De Natura Animalium, 4, 34 5, 39 7, 23 17, 27. . Gordon, R. L., Reality,


Evocation and Boundary in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 75, . 21-22
205
, Historia Naturalis, 8, 47-48, 52, 56-58. . Gordon, R. L., Reality,
Evocation and Boundary in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 75, . 21, 22
206

. Gordon, R. L., Reality, Evocation and Boundary in the Mysteries of
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207
, di Felicissimo,
, , (
6).
208
Beck, L. R., In the Place of the Lion: Mithras in the Tauroctony, .., . 29-50
209
Gordon, R. L., Reality, Evocation and Boundary in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 33
210
, De Natura Animalium, 4, 34: `O acn to lontoj x stou sunsthken, o

mn k sfondlwn polln. e d tij t st to lontoj diakptoi, pr atn xlletai.


mueloj d ok cei od gr sti kola aln dkhn
211

, Historia Naturalis, 2, 222: itaque solis ardore siccatur liquor, et hoc esse
masculum sidus accepimus, torrens cuncta sorbensque. sic mari late patenti saporem incoqui salis, aut
quia exhausto inde dulci tenuique, quod facillime trahat vis ignea, omne asperius crassiusque
linquaturideo summam aequorum aquam dulciorem profunda; hanc esse veriorem causam asperi
saporis quam quod mare terrae sudor sit aeternusaut quia plurimus ex arido misceatur illi vapor aut
qui terrae natura sicut medicatas aquas inficiat. est in exemplis Dionysio Siciliae tyranno, cum pulsus
est ea potentia, accidisse prodigium, ut uno die in portu dulcesceret mare:
212
, , 15, 25 16, 32 (Arethusa): tan mn on toj t leontik

muoumnoij ej tj ceraj nq' datoj mli nyasqai gcwsi, kaqarj cein tj ceraj
paraggllousin p pantj luphro ka blaptiko ka musaro, ka j mstV kaqartiko

66

214 ,
. 215
,
, , ,
. 216
,
, 217 ,

218 . ,
,
. 219
,
,
, , ,

. 220
,

ntoj to purj okea nptra prosgousi, paraithsmenoi t dwr j polemon t pur.


kaqarousi d ka tn glssan t mliti p pantj martwlo. tan d t PrsV
prosgwsi mli j flaki karpn, t fulaktikn n sumblJ tqentai
213

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217
, Historia Naturalis, 11, 38
218
,
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219
. . Gordon, R. L.,
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220
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67


. 221
,
,
.
,

. ,

,
,
. 222 ,
223 ,
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. 224 ,
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,
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, ,
221

Santa Prisca Accipe


thuricremos pater, accipe sancta Leones,/ per quos thuradamus, per quos consumimur ipsi (V 481482) , ,
. . Gordon, R.
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222
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223
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224
, A, 15 (Arethusa): tan d t PrsV prosgwsi mli j flaki

karpn, t fulaktikn n sumblJ tqentai

225

Gordon, R. L., Mithraism and Roman Society, .., 100



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68

,
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227

228

,

229 ,
230
. 231
,
232
,

.
,

.
,

,
. 233
,
234 ,
227

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.
232
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234
, Contra Celsum, 6.22: Anttetai tata ka Persn lgoj, ka to Mqrou
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telet, <> par' atoj stin. Esti gr ti n at smbolon tn do tn n oran

69

,
.

,
, . 235
,
, ,


. 236

,
.

2.2.3




. ,

--. ,

,
,

peridwn, tj te planoj ka tj ej toj plantaj a nenemhmnhj, ka tj di' atn tj


yucj diexdou. Toinde t smbolon klmax ptpuloj, p d' at plh gdh.
7 .

. , ,
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236
, , 6, 8-9: otw ka Prsai tn ej ktw kqodon tn yucn ka
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70


.

,
. --

. ,
,
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. 237
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. Johnson, -, ,

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. 238



. 239

237

Johnson, M., Moral Imagination, .., . 168-169


Johnson, M., Moral Imagination, .., . 168
239

(Long-Term Purposeful Activities Are Journeys)


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71


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. 240 ,
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. 241
,


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. 243

240

Lakoff, G. Johnson, M., Philosophy in the Flesh, .., . 62


Johnson, M., Moral Imagination, .., . 168
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, . Gordon, R. L.,
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241

72

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2.2.4

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73

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. 249
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Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 84
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. , ., , .., . 319-324
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74

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75

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256

Johnson, M., Moral Imagination, .., . 175-176

76


3.


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77

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261 ,
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, , ,
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259

Maurice Merleau-Ponty 20
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Merleau-Ponty
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Merleau-Ponty . Merleau-Ponty, .,
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78



. 265


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265

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79


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. 271
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Merleau-Ponty Being-for-itself Being-in-the-World.


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Merleau-Ponty, ., Phenomenology of Perception, .., . 295
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80

, 277
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. 282
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277

Tilley, C., From Body to Place to Landscape, .., . 4


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81

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Tilley, C., From Body to Place to Landscape, .., . 6-7
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Tilley, C., From Body to Place to Landscape, .., . 8-9
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82

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3.2
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. ,

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83

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290

Lakoff, G., Johnson, M., Philosophy in the Flesh, .., . 138-139


Lakoff, G., Johnson, M., Philosophy in the Flesh, .., . 140
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293
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84

,
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294

Time metaphors are grounded in literal motion situations, in which the time and motion domains
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295
Lakoff, G., Johnson, M., Philosophy in the Flesh, .., . 153-154
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85


. 298
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. ,

.
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3.3
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3.3.1
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,

298
299

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Tilley, C., From Body to Place to Landscape, .., . 10, 20

86

300 ,
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301
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302 ,
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. 303
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,
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300

, A, 6, 15-18: prtou mn, j fh Ebouloj, Zwrostrou atofuj


splaion n toj plhson resi tj Persdoj nqhrn ka phgj con niersantoj ej timn
to pntwn poihto ka patrj Mqrou
301

Beard, M. North, J. Price, S., Religions of Rome, .., . 303


,
4 . ... ,

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304

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87

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.

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. 307
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305

Martin, H. L., , .., . 93 .


() , Hani, J., La Religion gyptien dans la pense
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Lakoff, G. Johnson, M., Philosophy in the Flesh, .., . 137-138
307
, , 38c3-6: x on lgou ka dianoaj qeo toiathj prj crnou gnesin,

na gennhq crnoj, lioj ka selnh ka pnte lla stra, pklhn conta planht, ej
diorismn ka fulakn riqmn crnou ggonen

, 45 . ,
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88

28 308

. , ,

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,

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,
310 , 23,5
, 311 . ,
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308

, 27,32 ,
29,53 . . Beck,
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. , ,
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310

. . Beck, R. L., Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation in the Mysteries of
Mithras, .., 163
311
. .
Beck, R. L., Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 163
312
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 78-79

89

, ,
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,
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( 13) 313 ,
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. 315

3.3.2
,
,
,
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316 ,

,
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Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 79
Beck, R. L., Planetary Gods and Planetary Orders in the Mysteries of Mithra, .., . 54
315
, , 39d2-7: stin d' mwj odn tton katanosai dunatn j ge tleoj
314

riqmj crnou tn tleon niautn plhro tte, tan pasn tn kt peridwn t prj
llhla sumperanqnta tch sc kefaln t to tato ka mowj ntoj nametrhqnta
kklJ
316

, , (

A, 6,15: j fh Ebouloj),
( , 22, 2-4: to d ntrou ekna ka smbolon fhs to ksmou frontoj
Noumnioj ka totou taroj Krnioj do enai n oran kra ). ,
, ,

. . Beck, R. L., Cosmic Models: Some Uses of Hellenistic Science in Roman Religion, in
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R. L., Beck on Mithraism, .., . 343)
317
, A, 6, 8-9: otw ka Prsai tn ej ktw kqodon tn yucn ka
plin xodon mustagwgontej telosi tn msthn, ponomsantej splaion <tn> tpon

90

, ,
, ,
. 318
,
, .
, ,
, ,
,
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,
( 14).

. ,

, . 320
,
, ,
. 321 , ,
,
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. ,
,
.
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318

, A, 6, 13-20
, A, 6, 20-23: met d toton tn Zwrostrhn kratsantoj ka par
toj lloij, di' ntrwn ka sphlawn et' on atofun ete ceiropoitwn tj teletj
podidnai.
320
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 105-106
321


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322
, A, 6, 13-15: ekna frontoj at to sphlaou to ksmou, n
Mqraj dhmiorghse, tn d' ntj kat summtrouj postseij smbola ferntwn tn
kosmikn stoicewn ka klimtwn
319

91

,
. 323
,
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324 ,
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Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 108 Gordon, R. L.,
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324
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325
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,
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106), .
Cumont (Notes sur un temple mithriaque dcouvert
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Vulci . . Gordon, R. L., The sacred
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92

,

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. 330 H ,
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Gordon,
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331
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 103-111.

. . Beck, R. L., Ritual, Myth,
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332

.
333
, A, 24, 9-13: T mn on Mqrv okean kaqdran tn kat tj
shmeraj ptaxan di krio mn frei 'Arhou zJdou tn mcairan, pocetai d tarJ,
'Afrodthj d ka taroj. dhmiourgj d n Mqraj ka gensewj despthj kat tn
shmerinn ttaktai kklon, n dexi mn <cwn> t breia, n rister d t ntia,
,
, , ,
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. Gordon, R.
L., (1996), .., 58 Beck, R. L., Cosmic Models: Some Uses of Hellenistic Science in Roman
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160. . The Seat of
Mithras at the Equinoxes: Porphyry, De Antro Nympharum 24, in Journal of Mithraic Studies, 1,
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334 ,
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,
,
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,
,
,
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,
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337 ,
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,
(
20). ,

334

.
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. ( ,
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336
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., .103-111108
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Palazzo dell Arte (Circo Massimo)
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335

95

( 21). 338 ,
,
( 18). 339

( ) (
) 340 .

341 ,

, ,
.
, ,
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.
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,
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,
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,

338

Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 111. O Gordon
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339
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 64
340
,
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341
, A, 22, 3-5: do enai n oran kra, n ote notitern sti to
ceimerino tropiko ote boreiteron to qerino. sti d' mn qerinj kat karknon, d
ceimerinj kat' agkerwn
342
, A, 22, 7-8: fanoj d' ti ntoj to notou plou t makrn ti
festhkti ka nwttJ tn planwmnwn pntwn agkerwj pedqh.

96

, (
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,
, ,
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. 345
, , ,
, ,

. ,
,

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,

,
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343

Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 108-111
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345
,
,
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,
.

. . Ritual,
Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 162
346
Beck, R. L., Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 162
347

, . , ,
,
,
. . Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in
the Roman Empire, .., . 110 Beck, R. L., The Rise and Fall of the Astral Identification of the
Tauroctonus Mithras, in Beck, R. L, Beck on Mithraism, .., . 245.
344

97

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348
Beck, R. L., Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 162
349

. . Beck, R. L., Cosmic Models: Some Uses of Hellenistic
Science in Roman Religion, .., . 108
350
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 114
351
Beck, R. L., Planetary Gods and Planetary Orders in the Mysteries of Mithra, .., . 54
352
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 114

98


. 353
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, A, 6
, A, 22, 14 23, 21: do on tataj qento plaj karknon ka
agkerwn o qeolgoi, Pltwn d do stmia fh totwn d karknon mn enai di' o
katasin a yuca, agkerwn d di' o nasin. ll karknoj mn breioj ka katabatikj,
agkerwj d ntioj ka nabatikj. sti d t mn breia yucn ej gnesin katiousn, ka
rqj ka to ntrou a prj borrn plai katabata nqrpoij t d ntia o qen, ll
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,
.

.
(, A, 26, 1-2: ej gnesin d' p borou plhj tn yucn rcomnwn
rwtikn di toto pestsanto tn nemon ) . Gordon, R. L., Authority,
Salvation and Mystery in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., . 57-58 : Martin, L. H., The Amor and
Psyche Relief in the Mithraeum of Capua Vetere: An Exceptional Case of Graeco-Roman Syncretism
or and Ordinary Instance of Human Cognition?, in: P. A. Johnston G. Casadio (eds.), The Mystic
Cults of Magna Grecia, Austin: Texas University Press (in press).
355
Sette Sfere,
, Sette Porte ,
( 24). . Beck, R. L., Cosmic
Models: Some Uses of Hellenistic Science in Roman Religion, .., . 109
354

99

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357
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 129

100

,
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1976,
, 1994 Horn, H.G., Das Mainzer Mithras
gef, Mainzer Archologische Zeitschrift I, 1994, 21-66. 40 .
(Schlangengefssen) ,
,
.
. . Beck, R. L., Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and
Initiation in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 147 Beck, R. L., History into Fiction: The
Metamorphoses of the Mithras Myths, in Ancient Narrative, 1 (2001-02), . 289 = Beck, L. R.,
Beck on Mithraism, .., . 99
359
Horn (Das Mainzer Mithras gef, .., 28-30) Merkelbach
,
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(Das Mainzer Mithrasgef, in Mainzer Archologische Zeitschrift 108, 1995, 1-6)
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Initiation in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., . 155),

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364
Beck, R. L., Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., 157
365
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Lakoff
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Moving Observer Times Landscape metaphor. . Lakoff, G. Johnson, M., Philosophy in the
Flesh, .., .141-148
368
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Lakoff, G. Johnson, M., Philosophy in the Flesh, .., . 146-147
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Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 141-142
Lakoff, G. Johnson, M., Metaphors We Live By, .., .22
376
Lakoff, G. Johnson, M., Metaphors We Live By, .., .14-17
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Mysteries of Mithras, .., . 55-56
380

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Gordon, R. L., The sacred geography of a Mithraeum, .., 127-128 Gordon, R. L., Authority,
Salvation and Mystery in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., .55
382
, A, 24, 13 25, 19: dexi mn <cwn> t breia, n rister d t
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378

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tinej qhsan, ka tn osan cein toiathn. ll boraj mn okeoj ej gnesin osaij
di ka toj qnskein mllontaj borou pno
383

,
Beck .
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R. L., Cosmic Models: Some Uses of Hellenistic Science in Roman Religion, .., . 114
Mithraism since Franz Cumont, in Aufstieg und Niedergang der rmischen Welt, II.17.4, 1984,
2085
384
Gordon, R. L., Authority, Salvation and Mystery in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., . 56

108

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Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .. / . 2-3
. .
387
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26). Beck, R. L., Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation in the Mysteries of Mithras, .. / 285
388
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .. / . 16-25
386

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Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .. / . 26-40
391

Stark (Die Mithrassteine von Dormagen, nebst anderen Ineditis des
Mithrasdienstes, in Jahrbuch des Vereins von Altertumsfrunden in Rheinlande, 1869, 1-25)
1970 .
392

. Beck, R. L., Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation in the Mysteries of Mithras,
.. / 236
393
. Rutgers, A. J., Rational Interpretation of the Ritual of Mithra, and of various Other Cults, in
Anamnesis: Gedenboek A.E. Leemans. Univ, te Gent, Werken uitg. door de Fac. van de Lett. en
Wijsbeg. 149 (1970), . 303-315
394
Rutgers . Beck, R. L., The Religion of the
Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .. / . 37 Beck, R. L., Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation
in the Mysteries of Mithras, .. / 236
390

111

, Roger Beck

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395

Beck, R. L., In the Place of the Lion: Mithras in the Tauroctony, .. / . 29-50
Jacobs, B., Der Herkunft und Entstehung der rmischen Mithrasmysterien: berlegungen zur Rolle
des Stifters und zu den astronomischen Hintergrnden der Kultlegende, Xenia: 1999
397
Jacobs . Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras
Cult in the Roman Empire, .. / . 37 Beck, R. L., Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation in the
Mysteries of Mithras, .. / 236
398
. Bausani, A., Notte sulla preistoria astronomica del mito di Mithra, in U. Bianchi (ed.),
Mysteria Mithrae. Atti del Seminario Internazionale su Specificit storico-religiosa dei misteri di
Mithra, con particolare riferimento alle fonti documentarie di Roma e Ostia, Roma e Ostia 28-32
marzo 1978 (EPRO 80) (Leiden, 1979), . 503-513
Bausani . Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .. / . 36 Beck,
R. L., Ritual, Myth, Doctrine, and Initiation in the Mysteries of Mithras, .. / 236
399
Speidel, M., Mithras-Orion: Greek Hero and Roman Army-god (EPRO, 81) (Leiden, 1980)
400
Sandelin, K., G., Mithras-Auriga?, in Arctos, Acta Philologica Fennica, 22 (1988), 133-135
401
Ulansey, D., The Origins of the Mithraic Mysteries: Cosmology and Salvation in the Ancient World
(New York, 1991). Beck Ulansey . Beck, R. L., In the
Place of the Lion: Mithras in the Tauroctony, .. / . 36-40 Beck, R. L., The Rise and Fall of
The Astral Identification of the Tauroctonous Mithras, .. / . 237 .
402
2 .
...
, ( 70 )
. . Beck, R. L., The Rise and
Fall of The Astral Identification of the Tauroctonous Mithras, .. / . 237-238
396

112

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Insler, S., A new interpretation of the bull-slaying motif, in M.B. de Boer and T.A. Edridge (eds),
Hommages Maarten J. Vermaseren (Leiden, 1978), . 519-538
404
North, J. D., Astronomical symbolism in the Mithraic religion, in Centaurus, 33, (1990), 115-148
405
Insler North . Beck, R. L., The Religion
of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .. / . 37-38
406
Weiss, M., Mithras, der Nachthimmel: Eine dekodierung der rmischen Mithraskultbilder mit Hilfe
des Avesta, .. / 1-36
407
Weiss . Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras
Cult in the Roman Empire, .. / . 37
408
Beck, R. L., The Rise and Fall of The Astral Identification of the Tauroctonous Mithras, .. /
. 239-240
. Beck. R. L., Astral
Symbolism in the Tauroctony: A Statistical Demonstration of the Extreme Improbability of Unintended
Coincidence in the Selection of Elements in the Composition, in Beck, R. L., Beck on Mithraism, ..,
. 251-265

113

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409

Beck, R. L., The Rise and Fall of Astral Identification of the Tauroctonous Mithras, .. / .
240
410
Beck, R. L., Astral Symbolism in the Tauroctony, .. / . 259
411
Peirce .
Hoopes, J., Peirce on Signs, ..
Peirce
Deacon (The Symbolic Species, .. / . 69-101).

114

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Beck, R. L., The Rise and Fall of Astral Identification of the Tauroctonous Mithras, .., . 241
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 14-15
414
, Beck star-talk

. . Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire,
.., . 153-154
415
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 153-154
416
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Sinha, C., Theories of Symbolization and Development, in A. Lock R. C. Peters (eds.),


Handbook of Human Symbolic Evolution (Oxford, 1996), . 484
418
Peirce
interpretant. .
Hoopes, J., Peirce on Signs, .., . 7, 12
419
Hoopes, J., Peirce on Signs, .., . 11-12 Sinha, C., Theories of Symbolization and
Devalopment, .., . 485
420
Hoopes, J., Peirce on Signs, .., . 251-252 Deacon, T., The Symbolic Species, .., . 70

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Hoopes, J., Peirce on Signs, .., . 239-240
423
Deacon, T., The Symbolic Species, .., . 70-71
424
Deacon, T., The Symbolic Species, .., . 71-72
425
Deacon, T., The Symbolic Species, .., . 77
426
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439
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 31
440
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 192
438

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Beck (The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 7,
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Mystery in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., . 50)

Beck.
442
CIMRM 694 (Bolognia) (Vermaseren, M.J. Corpus inscriptionum et
monumentorum religionis Mithriacae (Hague, 1956-1960),
,
. . Gordon, R. L., The sacred geography of a Mithraeum, ..,123
443

CIMRM 335 693 . Gordon, R. L., The sacred geography of a Mithraeum, .., 148.

. Gordon, R.
L., Authority, Salvation and Mystery in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., . 56
444
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. Gordon, R. L., The sacred geography of a
Mithraeum, .., 120-123
448
.
449
. Beck, R. L.,
In the Place of the Lion: Mithras in the Tauroctony, .., . 269
450
, A, 6, 8-9
451


Marino ( 28) Beck, R. L., In the Place of the Lion:
Mithras in the Tauroctony, .., . 276
452
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 192

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455
, A, 18, 3-4: pe taroj mn Selnh ka ywma Selnhj taroj :

. . Beck, R. L., In the Place of the Lion: Mithras in the Tauroctony, .., . 275 Beck,
R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 198
456
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 197-198
454

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CIMRM 148, 164, 172, 173, 174, 180, 181, 204.88, 89, 835, 1012, 1083A5, 1149, 1206, 1283, 1306,
1314, 1400, 1458, 1468, 1472, 1512, 1523, 1641, 1656, 1683, 1306, 1314, 1400, 1458, 1468, 1472,
1512, 1523, 1641, 1656, 1665, 1683, 1701, 1704, 1721, 1727, 1740, 1806, 1816, 1849, 1859, 1893,
1902, 1907, 1910, 1973, 1975, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2026, 1062.
458
,
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.. / . 100 Beck, R. L., Astral Symbolism in the Tauroctony, .., . 255.
459
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 200
460
Beck, R. L., In the Place of the Lion: Mithras in the Tauroctony, .., . 282

125

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enai ka tan ge auto qermtatoj ka qereitatoj lioj, lonti atn pelzein fas.
. . Beck, R. L., In the Place of the Lion:
Mithras in the Tauroctony, .., . 274-291 Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the
Roman Empire, .., . 215
462
Beck, R. L., In the Place of the Lion: Mithras in the Tauroctony, .., . 288
463

.

( 30). . Gordon, R. L., Authority, Salvation and Mystery in the Mysteries of Mithras, ..,
. 59
464
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465

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270 Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 263 Gordon, R.
L., Authority, Salvation and Mystery in the Mysteries of Mithras, .., . 59
466
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 196-197, 200
467
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 200
468
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 215
469
Beck, R. L., The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire, .., . 200-201

127

Beck,
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473

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