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Proposed Air Conditioning System

Alta Tech Building Systems Corp.

Option #1: DX SPLIT SYSTEM

Simulation Assumptions
Type of Occupancy : Church Operation time = 1354 hours/year (3.4 hours/day) Week End Days = Saturdays and Sundays
Average Full Occupancy = 90%

Week Days = Minimal time and office work only


Average Occupancy = 15%

Maximum no. of People = 60 Lighting Load = 2 watts / sq. foot (21.5 watts/m2) Area = 280 square meters (W = 12m; L = 23.5 m), approx. Room Design temp. = 24 C Weather Data = Metro Manila

Activity Areas Allocation

Church Operation Schedule

Results DX Split System


Calculated Total Capacity = 15 TR (peak load) Split type qty. = 15 / 3 = 5 units of 3TR Split Units Space Cooling power consumptions = 12,600 kWH/yr Ventilation Fans = 240 kWH/yr Lightings = 9,820 kWH/yr

DX Split Units Daytime Operation

Space Cooling = 12,600 kWH/yr Vent Fans = 240 kWH/yr

Lighting = 9,820 kWH/yr

5 TR Maximum Size of each Split Unit

DX SPLIT TYPE A/C


OUTDOOR UNIT(S)

INDOOR UNITS

Control

15 TR CAPACITY OPERATING DURING THE DAY

Option #2 : CHILLED WATER SYSTEM Thermal Storage

Assumptions
Type of Occupancy : Church Operation time = 1354 hours/year (3.4 hours/day) Week End Days = Saturdays and Sundays
Average Full Occupancy = 90%

Week Days = Minimal time and office work only


Average Occupancy = 15%

Maximum no. of People = 60 Lighting Load = 2 watts / sq. foot (21.5 watts/m2) Area = 280 square meters (W = 12m; L = 23.5 m), approx. Room Design temp. = 24 C Weather Data = Metro Manila

Results
Calculated Total Capacity = 15 TR (peak load) Selected Unit Capacity = 6 TR w/ storage tank(s) Packaged Unit 2-ckts = 1 Unit ducted Or Multi-Fan-coil Unit = 15 / 3 = 5 units free blow Space Cooling power consumptions = 11,360 kWH/yr Ventilation Fans = 240 kWH/yr Lightings = 9,820 kWH/yr

CHILLED WATER DUCTED or FREE BLOW


Constant Volume

Space Cooling = 11,360 kWH/yr Vent Fans = 240 kWH/yr

Lighting = 9,820 kWH/yr

CHILLED WATER THERMAL STORAGE


NIGHTIME OPERATION DAYTIME OPERATION

Outdoor Unit

6-TR CAPACITY TO OPERATE WHEN TANK CHARGING IS REQUIRED.

Indoor Units

Split Unit vs. Chilled Water Storage


Conventional DX Split System
Cooling Capacity, TR Operation Time: Outdoor (ACCU) Indoor Unit (FCU) Daytime Daytime Night time (9PM-8AM) Daytime 11 15

Chilled Water Storage


11 - 15

Cooling medium Approximate Annual power consumption, kWH AC units cooling capacity, TR
Storage Tank

Refrigerant 12,600 12.5


None

Chilled Water 11,360 (about <10% ) (9730 kWH night time) 6 TR


6000 7000 gals (weekly storage)

Equipment

DX system

CHW + storage tank

Sample Calc Peak vs. Off-Peak Rates


DX Split Type (Peak Rates) kWH/year Chilled Water (Off Peak Rates) Chilled Water Peak Rates

Peak Off Peak


Cost/Year, Peso

12600 0

1640 9720

10,360 0

Peak

= 12600 x 10 = 126,000
0

= 1640 x (6.3 + 1.01) = 11,988 + 342* = 12,331


= 9720 x (3.09 + 1.01) = 39,852 + 343* = 40,195 = 52,526

= 10,360 x 10 = 103,600
0

Off Peak

Total

= 126,000

= 103,600

* - Monthly charges

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