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20 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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48 (2002)
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47 aqmifraI wG ay;vmw,f/ iTune uae 41 EDITION (1999)
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 100
Greatest Of All Time
COMMODORE 64
40 (1982)
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39
dot-matrix printer awG u d k
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SOCKET 7 (1994)
35
[d k ; tcsd e f u CPUs wd k i f ; u
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37 APPLE II (1977)
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36 CD-R (1988)
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 100
Greatest Of All Time

w,f/ 'gayr,fh response u tp

tvGefaES;auG;wmrdkY *drf;upm;EdkifzdkY
tcuftcJawG &SdcJhMu&w,f/ Dell eJY
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GL Q UAKE /Q UAKE
32 WORLD (1996)
3D acwf&JU tpydkif;txd Quake
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A DOBE P HOTOSHOP
29 (1990)
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tcg Intel u tpOfwpdkuf proces-
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31 MATROX G400 (1999) 26
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puts awGeJYtwl multihead pepfudk
28 ATX (1995)

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tawmfMum oHk;cJhMujyD;aemuf AT mo-
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30 C OMPAQ
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34 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 100
Greatest Of All Time
Floppy tpm; MuD;rm;wJh data yrmP
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25 HALF-LIFE (1998)
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24 IBM CGA
(1981)
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20 BLASTER 1.0 (1989)
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 100
Greatest Of All Time

18 W ESTERN D IGITAL
CAVIAR 1GB (1994)
15 MS-DOS (1980)
13 802.11B (1999)

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12 MOUSE (1963)

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38 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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{jyD? 2008 39
 100
Greatest Of All Time

WINDOWS XP (2001) Windows XP u Windows xGuf&SdjyD;

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udk xyfjyD; yHhydk;ay;Edkifr,fh add-in card awG
xnfhcGihf&oGm;apw,f/ *drf;orm;awG taeeJY
Quaks vdk *drf;rsKd;udk ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif upm;cGifh
&oGm;Muw,f/ *drf;upm;rI &oudk ydkjyD; xdxd
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1 USB (1996) USB avmuf ,HkMunfpdwfcs&jyD; toHk;uswJh con
nector qdkwm r&Sdbl;vdkY ajymqdkEdkifygvdrhfr,f/ yxrtqihftaeeJY
tifrwef av;vHaES;auG;wJh serial ports wdkY parallel ports wdkYudk toHk;jyK
&wmxuf jrefqefrI&apcJhw,f/ USB connector qufoG,frIudk yDpD tzGihf
tydwfvkyfjyD; qufoG,f&wJh yifyef;rIrsKd; r&Sdawmhwm awGU&w,f/ oD;jcm;
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&SdoGm;apw,f/

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40 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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f kd armfwmESit
hf jyKd if
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wkefcgoaH y;aom RUMBLE MOUSE wpfck udk,fydkif zefwD;

jyKvyk ef nf;
First-Person shooter (FPS)
game upm;&mrSm udkifwG,ftoHk;jyKol
udk wkefcgrIay;EdkifwJh rumble mouse
wpfckudk udk,fwdkif zefwD; wnfaqmuf
enf;udk Greg Lipscomb u jyefvnf
azmufonfcsxm;w,f/ olb,fvv kd yk f
ovJqdkwm MunfhMu&atmif/
FPS games upm;&mrSm mouse
&JU Left button udk click vkyf upm;avh
&Sdw,f/ tJ'Dvdk left click vkyfwdkif;rSm
wkefcgrI jzpfvmatmif mouse xJrSm
cellphone vibrator motor wpfckudk
fully enclosed jzpfatmif xnfhoGif;
wyfqifay;&r,f/ 'Dvdk xnfhoGif;ay;
EdkifzdkY oihfawmfr,fh mouse [m opti-
cal mouse jzpfzYkd vdw k ,f/ Roller ball
mouse eJY tqifrajyEdkifbl;/
t&ifqHk;vkyf&r,fh tvkyfuawmh
cellphone ta[mif;wpfcx k u
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tor motor wpfckudk jzKwf,l&r,f/ tJ'D
motor uav;&JU yHkpHu MudK;tpESpfck
xkwfxm;wJh em&D"mwfcJ tjym;av;eJY
wpfypkH w H nf;yJ/ Left button click vkyf
wdik ;f rSm motor qD power 0ifzYkd switch
wpfck vkyfay;zdkY vdkw,f/ tJ'D switch
udk PNP transistor wpfckeJY wnf
aqmuf,rl ,f/ aemufwpfck vdt k yfwm
uawmh motor qDomG ;wJv h Qypf ;D aMumif;
udk xdef;csKyfay;zdkY 10 kΩ Potentio-
meter wpfck vdkw,f/

42 uGefysLwm*sme,f

armfwmtwGuf qJvzf ek f;ta[mif; wpfvk;H udk zGihíf vibrator
udk jzKw,
f vl u kd fygonf/ ¤if;onf em&D"mwfcEJ iS hf
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MATERIALS
Optical USB mouse I used an off-brand,
model HTM-67WT
PNP transistor, 2N3906 Radioshack #276-1604
Electric vibrating motor Salvage from cellphone.
or use Sanko Electric #1E120, available at
allelectronics.com, catalog#VB-1
Ω or 1kΩ
5kΩ Ω micro trim potentiometer A 10kΩ pot,
like RadioShack #271-282, works, but lower values
fit the adjusting range better
Diode, 1N4001
Ω resistor
1kΩ
Mini perfboard RadioShack #276-0148
Motor udk xdef;csKyfr,fh rumble cable xJu b,fMudK;u +5V power
circuit twGuf vdktyfwJh power udk eJY ground MudK;qdkwm? mouse circuit
USB port &,lr,f/ 'gaMumifh USB ay:u b,f pin tikwu
uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
"mwfp;D ywfvrf;twGi;f +5V oH;k aom yifo;kH acsmif;udk toH;k
jyKxm;ygonf/ ¤if;wGif USB MudK;rS wdu k ½f u
kd ,
f ljy;D Ground
onf "mwfpD;ywfvrf;\ ajrpduk Mf uKd ;jzpfonf/ Float onf
armufpf b,fuvpftwGuf acwå ground csrnfyh if
jzpfonf/
eJY Ground vnf; qdw k m t&ifq;kH cGjJ cm;
odatmif vkyf&w,f/ 'Dvdk odEdkifzdkY
mouse udk zGihfjyD; USB power t0if
ikwfeJY ground pin udk digital multi-
meter eJY axmufwdkifMunfh&r,f/ ol
toHk;jyKwJh mouse rSmawmh USB ca-
ble uvmwJh 0dkif,mMudK; tpdrf;a&mif
[m ground jzpfjyD; tjyma&mifuawmh
+5V tikwfudk 0ifaMumif; awGU&w,f/
aemufwpfcsufu vibtrator motor &JU
label ay:rSm 3.6 V vdkY a&;om;wmudk
awGU&w,f/ 'gqdk&if USB uvmwJh
+5V udk 3.6 V atmuf a&mufatmif
f +5V power avQmhcsay;zdkY vdktyfvmw,f/ 10 kΩ
{jyD? 2008 43

Rumble mouse \ "mwfp;D ywfvrf;yHpk H
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qufxm;aom 'dik t f yk Ef pS v
f k;H jzifh
tpm;xdk;Edik fonf/ armufpu f kd
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LED-resistor udk wyfEikd yf gonf/
potentiometer wpfckudk Mum;cHjyD;
t0if +5V tm;udk txGuf 3.6 V a&muf
atmif odjust vkyfay;&w,f/ txGuf
3.6 V atmuf a&mufvm;? ra&mufvm;
aocsmatmif multimeter eJY axmuf
wdkif;jyD; vdkwdk;ydkavQmh vkyfay;&w,f/
Potentiometer tpm; diode ESpfckudk
wef;quf qufay;vdkYvnf; &w,f/
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oGm;wdik ;f AdYktm; 0.7 V usomG ;wJt
h wGuf
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awmh txGufAdkYtm;[m 3.6V jzpfoGm;
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motor eJY jydKifquf qufay;xm;zdkY vdk
tyfw,f/ bmaMumifhvJqdkawmh x&ef
ppöwm pzGihfjyD; tvkyfvkyfcsdefrSm mo-
44 uGefysLwm*sme,f
toruae high voltage spike awG
bufjyefvmwwfw,f/ 'gudk jydKifquf
qufxm;wJh AdkYtm; diode u x&ef
ppöwmqD 'DAdkYtm;awG ra&mufoGm;
atmif wm;qD;ay;r,f/
Intercept the left click
aemufwpfqifh vkyfaqmif&rSmu
optical mouse circuit board ay:u
b,f vQyfikwf (pin) awG[m mouse's
left-click button eJY oufqdkifaeovJ
qdw k m odatmifvyk &f r,f/ multimeter
udk oHk;jyD; b,fvQyfikwfu ground?
b,f vQyif w k u f floating vnf;qdw k m
cG J j cm;&r,f / Floating pin qd k w m
ground buf u d k oG m ;r,f h vQyf p D ;
aMumif;udk Mum;rSmcHay;xm;wJh cvkw&f UJ
wpfzuftpyJ/ Single-pole momen-
tary switch &JU wpfzuftpaygh/ cvkwf
zGihfcsdefrSm vQyfpD;aMumif; jzpfvmr,f/
cvkwfydwfcsdefrSm vQyfpD;aMumif; jywf
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click vkyv f ukd cf sed rf mS cvkwyf iG jfh yD; vQyf
pD;aMumif; pD;vmr,f/ tJ'D vQyfpD;
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bufu emitter eJY motor bufu
collector Mum;rSm vQyfpD;aMumif;pD;Edkif
atmif wHcg;zGihfay;vdkufovdk jzpfoGm;
wmaMumifh rumble circuit rSm vQyfpD;
aMumif; pwif pD;qif;jyD; tvkyfvkyf
w,f/ 'Dae&mrSm ol toHk;jyKcJhwmu
awmh PNP transistor ygyJ/ PNP udk
oHk;&jcif;taMumif;&if;uawmh base &JU
t0ifAdkYtm;udk Low Voltage signal
tqifh AdkYtm;edrfhedrfheJY tvkyfvkyfcsifvdkY
jzpfw,f/ 'Dae&mrS NPN udk oHk;vdkY r&
bl;qdw k mowdxm;&r,f/ NPN udk oH;k
&if base &JU vQypf ;D aMumif;yrmP MuD;zdYk
vdkw,f/
PNP x&efppöwm&JU base udk 0if
r,fh vQyfpD;aMumif;yrmPudk avQmhcszdkY
twGuf floating pin eJY transistor
base tMum;rSm 1k resistor wpfck cH
ay;&r,f/ x&efppöwm&JU emitter udk
USB port u vmwJh +5V eJY qufjyD;
collector udk 10 k potentiometer Mum;
cHay;xm;wJh motor qD qufay;vdkuf
w,f/ potentiometer &JU t0ifikwf
oHk;ck&SdwJhteufrSm tv,fikwfudk quf
ay;&r,f / usef w J h ab;ES p f i k w f u d k
ground eJY quf&r,f/ 'gqd& k if tjynfh
t0 tvkyv f yk Ef ikd rf ,fh circuit yHpk w H pfck
jynfhpHkoGm;jyD/ aemuf qufvkyf&r,fh
tvkyfuawmh mouse xJrSm olYae&meJY
ol aoaooyfoyfae&mcszdYk y/J ud&, d m
awG pkaygif; wyfqifEdkifzdkY tayguf
uav;awG tnDtnm azmufay;xm;
wJh tavmawmf t&G,ftpm; port-
bourd wpf c k a y:rS m diode awG ?
Potentiometer eJY PNP transister
wdYk ukd ae&mcsr,f/ wpfcek YJ wpfct k Mum;
0dkif,mwdkwdk oHk;jyD; cJeJY *a[aqmfr,f/
Mouse tdr& f UJ aemufbufae&mvGwrf mS
motor ud k double-sided tape eJ Y
uyfjyD; cdkifjrJatmif ae&mcsr,f/ +5V
eJY Ground ikwfawGeJY qufwJh 0dkif,m
awGudk aoaooyfoyfjzpfatmif vkyf
r,f/ 'gqdk tvkyfjzpfjyD/ Left mouse
click vkyfwdkif;rSm w*sD*sDeJY wkefcgay;
vdrhfr,f/ 'gqdk first-person shooter
game upm;&mrS touf0ifwJh rum-
ble mouse wpf c k jzpf o G m ;jyD a ygh /
wu,fvdkY mouse &JU wkefcgay;wJh
rumble part awGudk game r[kwfwJh
click vkyr f aI wGrmS toH;k rjyKbJ &yfxm;
csifoy qdk&if +5V eJY emitter Mum;rSm
tzGihftydwfvkyfr,fh toggle switch
wpfcw k yfqifay;vdYk vnf; &ao;w,f/
pd k i f ; wif h x l ;
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odrYk [kwf
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udk oHk;r&awmhbl;/ 'gaMumifh &SdaewJh
r*¾Zif;awGudkyJ zwfae&w,f/ 'DrSm
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av,mOfay:u pmtkyfqdkawmh cell
phone eJY aqmif;yg;udk "mwfyHk ½kduf,l
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{jyD 2008 49
 New Products

HP Pavilion Elite M9040N PC

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qdkwJh desktop yDpDu aemufqHk;ay:jzpfwmaMumifh taumif; Ekid rf ,fh ay;xm;w,f/
qHk; pdwfwkdif;us jzpfoGm;apygvdrfhr,f/ tvGefaumif;wJh pGrf; cvkwf
aqmif&nfawGeJY feature awG wpfyHkwpfyif aygif;pyfjyD; rdrd
vdktyfcsufawGudk jznfhqnf;EkdifrSmjzpfw,f/ wefzdk;owfrSwf
csufuvnf; a':vm 1190 jzpfwmrdkY ajcEkdifvufEkdif jzpfap
ygvdrfhr,f/ wcsKdUu Populist price vdkY ac:Muw,f/ Intel
Core 2 Quad Q 6600 processor udk oHk;xm;jyD; memory
twGuf 3GB DDR2 SDRAM udk wyfxm;um odkrSD;pepf
twGuf RAID 0 array wpfcktwGif; 320 GB yrmP&Sdaom
SATA hard drive ESpv f ;kH udw
k jJG yD; wyfqifxm;w,f/ *&yfzpf Media Drive (desktop Class) eJY Pocket Media Drive
vkyif ef;awGtwGuf 256 MB &Sw d hJ nVidia Geforce 8400 GS (notebook class) bays ESpfrsKd;vHk;udk vufcH aqmif&GufEkdif
card udk xnfhay;vkdufw,f/ Optical drive twGuf dual wmyJjzpfw,f/ tm;enf;csuftaeeJYajym&&if HD DVD wdkY
layer DVD + RW drive yg&Sdvmw,f/ Blu-ray wdYk twGuf drive options ay;rxm;wmudk axmufjy
qufoG,f csdwfqufrIawGtwGuf over-the-air ATSC Ekdifygvdrfhr,f/
(HDTV) tuner wpfc?k wireless networking eJYmedia card ,cifu xkwfvkyfcJhwJh tqifhjrifh armf',f Pavillion
reader wpfckwdkYtjyif ports awG wpfyHkwpfyif yg&Sdvmwm M8100V eJY Edi I ;f ,SOMf unf&h if performance taeeJY qdzk ,
G &f m
awGY&w,f/ armufpfeJY uD;bkwfukdvnf; MudK;rJhpepfeJY zefwD; odyrf &Sv
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xm;ay;w,f/ m 90 40 n &JU xl;jcm;csufuawmh Personal oufomaewmudk awGY&ygw,f/

52 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 Western Digital My DVR Expander

TiVo HD awG? TiVo pD;&D;awGtwGuf favorite shows

awGukd pdwMf udKuforkd ;DS xm;vdo k al wGtMudKuf jzpfapEkid w
f ,f/ HD
TiVo box eJY wGJcsdwfjyD; toHk;jyKEkdifw,f/ 500 GB yrmPtxd
pyg,f&S,f wnfaqmufay;xm;wmjzpfwmrdkY ½dk;½dk; standard-
definition (3D) trsKd;tpm;awGtwGuf em&Daygif; 300 avmuf
txd tydkaqmif;ay;Ekdifovdk high-definition (HD) trsKd;tpm;
awGtwGuf em&Daygif; 60 avmuftxd xnfhxm;Ekdifygvdrfhr,f/
wu,fvdkY rdrd&JUuGefysLwm system eJY wGJzuf toHk;jyKvdkw,fqdk
&if TiVo Web site version 9.2 udk download vkyf,ljyD;rSom
oH;k Ekid rf mS jzpfw,f/ My DVR Expander eJY csdwq f uftoH;k rjyKrD
¤if;rSmygvmwJh instruction awGudk taotcsm zwf½IavhvmzdkY
vdkygw,f/ Instruction rSmygwJh vkyfief;pOf tqifhvkduftwkdif;
aqmif&Guf vkyfudkifrIr&Sd&if rdrd record vkyfxm;wmawG usef&pf
aysmufqHk;wmrsKd; &SdEkdifygw,f/ wu,fwrf; My DVR Expan-
der ukd 0,f,ltokH;jyKjyDqdk&ifawmh TiVo eJY Scientific Atlanta
wdYkeYJq&kd if tppt&m&m tm;vH;k tqifajyoGm;apEkid yf gw,f/ owf
rSww f efz;kd u 199 a':vmjzpfwmaMumifh aps;EIe;f MuD;w,fvYkd xif
aumif;xif&ayr,fh Favorite Shows awGudk pdwfwkdif;us odkrSD;
Munf½h EI idk w f maMumifh aps;EIe;f MuD;rIukd arhavsmhomG ;apygvdrrhf ,f/
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Epson Perfection V500 Photo

t&nftaoG; tjrifhqHk;tqifheJY scan vkyfEkdifwmaMumifh
picture-perfect scanning wpfcv k Ykd ac:qdk owfrw
S Ef idk yf gw,f/
LED light source udk toHk;cs,ljcif;jzpfwmaMumifh warming
up vkyaf e&r,ft h csdeaf wG oufomapygw,f/ 6400 pixel-per-
inch (ppi) txd optical resolution &,lEkdifjyD; dust awG
scratches awGudk z,fxkwfEkdifa&;twGuf Digital ICE qdkwJh
[mh'f0J jznfhqnf;rIawGvdk txif;MuD;tm;xm;p&m features awG
trsm;MuD; yg&Sdaeygw,f/ Standard cold cathode fluores-
cent lamps udk toHk;rjyKwmaMumifh rmusL&DrJhjyD; ,aeY tav;
xm; aqmif&GufaeMuwJh green qdkwJh oefY&Sif;pifMu,frI tjynfh
t0&Sad eapw,f/ ¤if;jzifh "mwfyjkH zpfap? zvifjzpfap scan vky, f l
EkdifzdkY pDpOfxm;ay;w,f/ orm;½dk;us flatbed scanner wpfck
taeeJY setup tjyif Epson Twain driver wdkY Photoshop
Scan vky,
f l&orQukd PDF yHpk aH jymif; &ef
Elements wdYk ABBYY FineReader 6.0 Sprint wdYk uy kd g wpfyg
cvkwfwpfcsuf ESyd vf u
dk ½f ekH YJ &&SEd idk fw,f/
wnf;yg&SdvmrSmjzpfw,f/ tdrfoHk;taeeJYjzpfjzpf? ½Hk;oHk;taeeJYjzpf
tD;ar;vftjzpfvnf; wkduf½dkuf
jzpf toifhawmfqHk;jzpfum owfrSwfa&mif;cswJh wefzdk;u 249
ay;ydEYk idk w
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 NEW PRODUCTS

LG VX10000 Voyager
tvGef ay:jyLvmjzpfaeygw,fqdkwJh Apple &JU iPhone udk uk,
d fxnft&G,ftpm; 2 'or 1 vufr _ 4
,SOfjydKifvmwJh multitalented handset av;wpfckjzpfw,f/ plyg 'or 6 vufr _ 0 'or 7 vufr
yg0gxnfhay;vkdufwJh w,fvDzkef;trsKd;tpm;wpfckvdkYvnf; qdkEkdif
ygvdrfhr,f/ xl;xl;jcm;jcm; aumif;rGefvSwJh touch screen MudK;rJh
pepfoHk; pwD&D,dk music awG? line TV awG? GPS pepfawGudk
cHpm;EkdifwJhtjyif dual keyboard eJY qif,ifxm;w,f/ Voy-
ager udk Verizon &JUtaumif;qH;k text messaging device taeeJY
*dr;f
vnf;rSw, f El idk w
f ,f/ xdyw
f ef;pm&if;0if entertainment gadget
upm;&mrSm
taeeJYvnf; todtrSwfjyKxm;Ekdifw,f/ pm½dkuf&mwGif ouf
toH;k jyKzYkd cursor
aomifo h ufom&Sad pwJh keyboard ygvmwJt h jyif virtual keypad
key tydk tav;csed f 4 'or 7 atmifpyJ
udkvnf; oHk;Ekdifw,f/ Touch screen &JU yHkpH'DZkdif;u force feed-
xnfhxm;w,f/ &Sdw,f/
back awGeJYtwl bite back jzpfapwJh cvkwfawGygvmw,f/
Bluetooth pepfudk yHhydk;aqmif&Gufay;w,f/ Internal memory
udk 183 MB txd &uf&ufa&ma&m ay;xm;jyD; micro SD card eJYvnf; xnfhjyD; oHk;Ekdifygao;w,f/ tm;enf;csufrSm Web
browser taeeJY tenf;i,f aES;w,f/ toHtjrifhqHk;xm;&if tenf;i,f toHa&maxG;rI&Sdw,f/ owfrSwfwefzdk;u 449
a':vmjzpfygw,f/
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Epson Picturemate Dash

Epson ukrPÜ u
D xkwv f yk wf thJ xJrmS Picture Mate vkid ;f u
small-format awGtwGuf &yfwnfapjyD; xkwfvkyfvmcJhwmjzpf
vdktyfovdk w,f/ tck topfxw k v
f yk v
f u
dk wf hJ Dash armf',fuawmh tawmf
apmif;a&TEU idk w
f hJ av; tHhtm;oifhp&m trsm;tjym; awGYcJh&w,f/ Picture Mate
3 'or 6 vufr rsK;d qufawGxrJ mS topfviG q f ;Hk eJY aps;EIe;f tcsKo
d mqH;k jzpfaew,f/
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ay;Ekdifw,f/ yHkxkwfcEIef;xm;udk taotcsm wGufcsufMunfh&if
toufomqHk;jzpfaewmudkvnf; awGY&w,f/ Dash u xkxnf
9 'or 1 vufr _ MuD;aeoa,mif&Sdayr,fh oD;jcm; bufx&D option yg&SdwmrdkY
8 'or 7 vufr _ tvG,w f ul o,f,o l mG ;jyD; vQyfppf"mwftm;vkid ;f rvdb k J yHx
k wk f
6 'or 5 vufr ay;Ekdifw,f/ bufx&D wpfMudrftm;oGif;xm;&if "mwfyHkaygif;
t&G,t f pm; 140 avmufxw k Ef idk w
f ,fvYkd Epson u nTe;f qdx k m;w,f/ ½d;k &Si;f
&Sdw,f/ wJh setup av;vkyfjyD;oGm;wmeJY memory card u jzpfjzpf? Pict-
Bridge camera ujzpfjzpf? USB key u jzpfjzpf? uGefysLwmu
jzpfjzpf y&ifhxkwfEkdifoGm;apw,f/ "mwfyHkudk 42 puúefYeJY xkwfEkdif
rsuEf mS pm tzH;k udk
jyD; "mwfyw kH pfytkH wGuf qifah iG 25 avmufyJ usoifw h ,f/ tMuD;
output tray taeeJY
qHk; 4 vufr _ 6 vufryHkawG xkwfvkyfEkdifw,f/ owfrSwf
toHk;csEdkifw,f/
a&mif;cswJhaps;EIef;u 99 a':vmyJ jzpfygw,f/

56 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 NEW PRODUCTS

Haier Ibiza Rhapsody

yDpDuGefysLwmeJY qufoG,fp&mrvdkbJ setup utp udk,f

wkdifvkyfukdif,lEkdifwJh Portable Media Player av; wpfrsKd;jzpf
w,f/ Ibiza udk Rhapsody rSm vpOfaMu;ay;jyD; Wi-Fi pepfukd iPod Classic &JU
toHk;cs qufoG,f,lwJh vkyfief;pOfeJY vnfywfaprSmjzpfw,f/ screen t&G,f
odkrSD;yrmP 30 GB txd ay;xm;wmrdkY orm;½dk;us portable tpm;eJY twlwl
media player yHkpHtaetxm;twkdif; toHk;csEkdifw,f/ Ibiza jzpfw,f/
av;rSm AD', D akd wGvnf; MunfEh idk w
f ,f/ "mwfyakH wGvnf; MunfEh idk f
w,f/ FM radio pepfudkvnf; toHk;csEkdifw,f/ Web browser
wpfcktaeeJYvnf; MunfhEkdifw,f/ Bluetooth pepfukdvnf; cHpm;
cGifh ay;xm;ygao;w,f/ iPod awGrSm toHk;jyKwJh 2 'or 5
vufrt&G,f 320 _ 240 pixel resolution &SdwJh screen ygovdk
Zune rSm wyfqifxm;wJh touch-sensitive control pad yg&Sd
w,f/ 'gayr,fh iPod eJY Zune wdkYvdk vSvSyy 'DZkdif;yHkpHawmh r&Sd
ygbl;/ wu,fvYkd Rhapsody &JU service udk roH;k rcsvdb k ;l qd&k ifawmh yDpaD y:ujzpfap? Window Media Player ay:ujzpfap
Content awG aumuf,lEkdifcGifh &Sdygao;w,f/ Audio twGuf DRM-free AAC, MP3, WMA eJY WAV formats awG
oHk;EkdifjyD; video twGuf MPEG-4, WMJV eJY H.264 format awGudk oHk;Ekdifum "mwfyHktwGuf JPEG eJY PNG awGudk
oHk;Ekdifw,f/ wefzdk;rSm 329 a':vmjzpfw,f/
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Amazon Kindle
wu,fpmtkyaf y:rS pmvH;k rsm;udk wjznf;jznf;csif; ajymif;vJvmcJhwJh e-book vrf;aMumif;MuD;
zwf½aI e&onft
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dS ,f/ xJu ay:xGufvmwJh rD;cJ&J&Jav;vdkY wifpm;ajymqdkEkdifygvdrfhr,f/
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wu,fph mtkyt f &G,t f pm;eJY zwf½cI iG &hf vmaom tajctaewpfrsKd;
jzpfvmcJhw,f/ tzHk;xlpmtkyfawGavmufrMuD;bJ taysmfzwf 0w¬K
pmtkyf t&G,ftpm;xuf tenf;i,fMuD;w,f/ tvGef jywfom;
MunfvifwJh electronic ink display toGiftjyifeJY zwf½IcGifh&rSm
jzpfw,f/ Text t&G,t f pm; 6 cktwGi;f vdt k yfovdk ajymif;a&TUzwf
½IEkdifw,f/ 180 MB yrmPtxd onboard memory udk ay;xm;
wmaMumifh ¤if;ESiyhf if pmtkyaf ygif; 200 avmufzwf½EI idk rf ,fo h abm
&Sdw,f/ 'DxufydkjyD; zwf½IEkdifzdkYtwGuf SD card slot wpfckvnf;
xnfah y;xm;ygao;w,f/ rdrzd wf½v I w kd phJ mtkyt
f rnfukd awGY&vdS udk f
onfESifh 10 puúefYtwGif; download vkyfay;vkdufum zwf½I&ef
toift h aetxm; &Ekid yf gw,f/ Amazon uae pmtkyw f pftyk uf kd
qifh 10 avmufeJY0,f,lEkdifrSmjzpfjyD; taysmfzwf0w¬KrsKd;qdkygu
QWERTY Keyboard yg&w dS ,f/ 3 qifhavmufeJY &,lEkdifygvdrfhr,f/ Amazon rS Kindle twGuf
e-books aygif; 88ç000 cefY toifh&SdaejyD;jzpfw,f/ owfrSwf
(e-book reader wkid ;f rSm ryg&wdS wfyg/)
wefzdk;u 399 a':vmjzpfwmrdkY aps;EIef;MuD;jrifhw,fvdkY xif&ay
r,fh tyDjyifqHk; reader tjzpf cHpm;cGifh&ygvdrfhr,f/

58 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 Fujitsu Lifebook S6510

tav;csdef 4 aygifom&SdjyD; 14 vufrt&G,ftpm;&SdwJh wide LED backlit

screen udk oHk;xm;wJh notebook av;jzpfwmaMumifh ayghayghyg; oHk; Crystal
yg; yyvTm;vTm;&Sv d w S hJ notebook trsKd;tpm;av;vdYk ajym&rSmjzpf View matte
w,f/ Fluorescent tubes awGtpm; LED backlights udk toHk; Screen
csxm;wmaMumifh screen udk ydí k yg;vTmatmif 'DZidk ;f jyKvkyv
f Ykd&oGm;
apw,f/ yg0goHk;pGJrIudkvnf; avsmhusoGm;apw,f/ wpfenf;
ajym&&if Fujitsu LifeBook av;u mobile computing &JU
vdiI ;f opfav;vdYk qkEd idk w
f ,f/ 2.4 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo T7700
processor wyfqifxm;jyD; 2GB DDR2 SDRAM eJY 358 MB
dual-layer
Intel Graphics Media Accelerator X 3100 eJY tm;jznfah y;xm;
DVD burner
w,f/ Hard drive &JU odkrDS;yrmPu 120 GB jzpfw,f/ yg0g
twGuf Lithium ion bufx&Dukd oHk;xm;jyD; wpfMudrftm;oGif;
xm;&if wpfqufwnf; 3 em&D 45 rdepftxd oHk;EkdifwmaMumifh
tvGeftm;&p&maumif;w,f/ Optical drive taeeJY dual-layer
DVD burner wyfqifxm;ay;w,f/ Video conference vkyfEkdifzdkY twGuf 1.3 megapixel webcam av;udkvnf; toifh
xnfah y;xm;w,f/ tydak qmif; application keys av;ck xyfxnfah y;xm;wmrdYk uD;bkwu f kd pwif toH;k jyKcsderf mS pdwt
f aESmifh
t,Sufjzpfp&m &SdEkdifygw,f/ Life Book S6510 &JU owfrSwfa&mif;aps;uawmh 2039 a':vmjzpfw,f/

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

LG 47LBX

47 vufr t&G,ftpm;&SdjyD; tvGefpwkdifusvSywJh 'DZkdif;eJY

LG u xkwfvkyfcJhwJh LCD HDTV jzpfw,f/ 120-Hz display
47 vufrt&G,t
f pm; 1080p resolution
technology udkoHk;xm;wJhtwGuf a&GUvsm;ykH&dyfawGudk ydkjyD; jywf
screen &Sdw,f/
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w,f/ Viewing angles uvnf; 180 'D*&DavmufeD;eD; cGifhjyK
xm;ay;w,f/ Resolution 1920 x 1080 &SdjyD; 1080 p t&nf
taoG;jynfh high-definition udk xkwaf y;w,f/ Ports awGtaeeJY
HDMI oH;k ck? Component ESpc f ?k Composite ESpcf ?k USB wpfc?k
RF wpfc?k S-video ESpc f k VGA wpfcw k Ykdyg&Sjd yD; DVI eJY Fix Wire
qHkvnf awmhryg&Sday/ Video processing vkyfukdifolawGtwGuf
txkdif taumif;qHk;jzpfaeapjyD; MP3 eJY "mwfyHk JPEG awGudk play-
"mwfykaH wG Munfzh ?Ykd
oDcsi;f em;axmifzYkd back Munf½ h I em;qifzYkdvnf;cGijhf yKxm;ay;ygw,f/ topfpufpuf
USB port 0,f,w l thJ cgrsKd;rSm image quality udk vdt k yfovdk csden f w
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60 uGefysLwm*sme,f
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

{jyD? 2008 61
 LG Flatron L206WU

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tion 1680 x 1050 xkwfay;Ekdifw,f/ oHk;pGJwJhae&mrSm USB - taetxm;udk ajymif;oHk;Ekid w
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software u zdodyfjyD; ydkYvTwfvkdufwJh graphics data awGudk
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grated circuit) wyfqifyg&Sv d mw,f/ LG &JU tqdt k & ¤if;,lepf
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multiple-monitor setup rsKd;udk ajymif;a&TUoHk;r,fqdk&ifvnf;
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tvGefjrefqefw,f/ tm;enf;csufwpfckrSm horizontal view-
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Maxtor OneTouch 4 plus

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62 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 New Products In Yangon
Epson Stylus C110
Epson Stylus C 90 taeeJY jrefrmaps;uGur f mS tawmf av;
ay:jyLvmjzpfcJh&w,f/ 2008 ckESpftwGuf xyfrHí Stylus C110
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xuf0ufEIef;xm;avmufyJ &Sdygw,f/ INK dividual Cartridge
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jzpfw,f/ Epson &JU tnTef;t& 5760 dpi t&nftaoG;eJY y&ifhxkwfay;rSmvdkY od&w,f/ «tvdk&Sdygu Client Focus
ta&mif;qkdifwGif vufvDvufum; 0,f,l&&SdEkdifygw,f/»
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Epson Stylus CX9300F

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64 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 NEW PRODUCTS IN YANGON

MSI-PR 200 Crystal Notebook

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MSI GX 710 Notebook

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66 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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http://www.mailsnare.net: tcrJh
toH;k jyKoal wGtwGuf 40 MB oH;k pGcJ iG fh
&Sdygw,f/
http://www.mailzworld.com:
tqHk;tpr&Sd odkavSmifrI yrmP &&Sd
ygw,f/
http://www.Merseymail.com:
vDAmyl;wuúov
kd &f UJ ausmif;om;rsm;
{jyD? 2008 77
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
twGuf &nf&G,fxkwfa0xm;cJhwJh
mail wpfcy
k g/
http://www.muchomail.com: 25
MB odkavSmifEdkifygw,f/
http://www.myway.com: &Sif;vif;
oyf&yfwhJ Email vSvS uav;wpfck
jzpfygw,f/
http://webmail.opera.com: opera
browser udk oHk;pGJMuolawGtwGuf
&nf&,G x
f m;wJh webmail [m 3MB
odkavSmifrIay;ygw,f/
http://www.outgun.com: "Out-
blaze" &JU tdrf&SifrawGtwGuf &nf
&G,fxm;wJh 0efaqmifrIwpfckyg/
http://www.postmaster.co.uk:
a&S;uswJh e-mail wpfckyg/ 1GB odk
avSmifcGihf ay;xm;jyD; provider u
UK rSm &Sdaeygw,f/
http://www.prontomail.com: at-
tachment udk 2MB txd ay;xm;wJh
25 MB yrmP tD;ar;vfwpfckyg/
http://www.rediff.com: 1GB yrmP
odkavSmifrIeJYtwl 10 MB attach-
ment &&SdapwJh tdE´d, tajcpdkuf
0efaqmifrIwpfck jzpfygw,f/
http://www.runbox.com: 10 GB
yrmPudk prf;oyfcGihf oHk;vay;xm;
ygw,f / tcrJ h o rm;awG t wG u f
trSefwu,f oHk;pJGEdkifwmu 1GB/
10 MB jzpfygw,f/
http://www.sacmail.com: 3.5 MB
txd file csdwfqufvdkY&wJh e-mail
wpfckjzpfjyD; 25 MB yrmP ay;tyf
xm;ygw,f/
http://www.safe-mail.net: 3 MB
om storage ay;xm;ayr,fh ay;ydYk ol
awGtwGufudkawmh vHkjcHKa&; jrihf
jrifrh m;rm; wnfaqmufxm;ygw,f/
http://www.ureach.com: NGO
tzGUJ tpnf;wpfc&k UJ tcrJh 0efaqmifrI
wpfckyg/
78 uGefysLwm*sme,f
http://vfemail.net: 15 MB &SdjyD; up-
grade udak wmh aiGay;0,f,& l ygr,f/
h t t p : / / w w w. z i l l a d o g . c o m :
uav;awGtwGuf &nf&G,fjyD; *drf;
awG aqmhupm;EdkifapzdkY oli,fcsif;
awGeJY e-mail tjyeftvSef ydkYaqmif
apzdkY zefwD;xm;ygw,f/
http://www.yahoo.com/mail:
a&S;tusqHk;eJY rsm;jym;wJh domain
aygif;pHk &SdaewJh service yg/ yahoo
ukrÜPD&JUtydkif jzpfygw,f/
Email Tools
http://www.fuser.com: Gmail, Ya-
hoo mail wdYkvkd Email toH;k jyKae&if;
eJY inbox twGif;rSm chat/IM toHk;
jyKvd k Y &atmif pD p Of a y;xm;yg
w,f/
http://www.grab.com: Grab Mail udk
oHk;pGJae&if;eJY tjcm;aom Mail
awGudk account wpfckwnf;eJY ppf
aq;vdkY &Edkifygw,f/
http://www.jumpzemail.com:
urÇmay:rSm&SdwJh internet csdwfquf
xm;wJh uGefysLwmwpfckckuaejyD;
pmydkY? pm,lvkyfEdkifwJh web-based
mail wpfck jzpfygw,f/
http://www.mailweb.com: POP3
.IMAP awGudk cGihfjyKxm;wJhtwGuf
ISP uae owfrw S af y;xm;wJh mail
awGudk mail2web uae wpfqifh
csdwfquf toHk;jyKEdkifygw,f/
http://mymail.com: 100 MB yrmP
odkavSmifcGihf ay;tyfxm;wJhtjyif
POP3 eJY IMAP wdkYudkyg csdwfquf
Edkifygw,f/
http://www.tamadaa.com: web
tajcjyK client program wpf c k
jzpfygw,f/ Gmail eJY Yahoo mail
pwmawGudk aygif;xnfhEdkifjyD; mail
ppfaq;Edkifygw,f/
http://www.techmail.com: tcrJh 25
MB ay;xm;jyD ; ]oih f e mrnf @
techemail.com } qd k w J h handle
wpfckudk ydkifqdkif&ygvdrhfr,f/
Miscellaneous Mail Services
http://www.earthclassmail.com:
udk,fzsufqD;ypfcJhjyD; jzpfwJh email
ta[mif;awGuakd wmifrS jyefvnf ppf
aq; Munfh½IcGihfay;xm;jyD; ukrÜPD&JU
server xJrSm txl; odrf;qnf;ay;
xm;ygw,f/
http://www.futureme.org: aemif
vmr,fh wpfESpf 'grS r[kwf ig;ESpf
pwJh tem*wftwGuf MudKufwhJ tcsed f
udk a&G;cs,fjyD; wifMudKay;ydkYxm;Edkif
ygw,f/
http://www.hoaxmail.com: ydYk aqmif
ol&JU email vdyfpmawGudk rodapvdk
wJ h tcgrsKd ; eJ Y SMS oabmrsKd ;
tvsiftjref ydYk aqmifay;Edik yf gw,f/
http://www.l8r.nu: aemif ig;ES p f
twGuf Email awGudk MudKwifay;ydkY
xm;vdkY &ygw,f/
http://www.postful.com: vH k j cH K rI
jynfh0pGmeJY email tydkY? t,lawGudk
jyKvkyfvdkY &ovdk tcay; user awG
twGuaf wmh $ 0.99 owfrw S x f m;yg
w,f/
http://www.pranketh.com: mail eJY
twl ygvmEdkifwJh tzsuftarSmihf
Adkif;&yfpfydk;rTm;awGudk t"du ESdrfeif;
ay;jyD; vdkovdk Munhf½I ppfaq;Edkifyg
w,f/
http://www.shinyletter.com: <u,f0
rsm;jym;wJh text tools awG&JU font
style rsKd;pHk yg0ifxm;jyD; aES;auG;pGm
tvkyf vkyfygw,f/
http://www.2prong.com: Email
vdyfpmudk roufqdkifolrsm; rod&Sdap
&ef ajc&mazsmuf ydYkaqmifay;ygw,f/
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

{jyD? 2008 79
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http://www.dodgeit.com:
udk vufcH½Hk oD;oefYom xm;&Sdcsif
aom email wpfcu k kd oH;k pGcJ siw
rsKd;rSm tvGef toHk;wnfhygw,f/
http://www.e4ward.com: toHk;rus
aom email rsm; tqrwef forward
vkyfaqmifaerIudk umuG,fEdkifyg
w,f/
http://emailions.com oifhudk ajc&m
rcHEikd af pzdYk email vdypf maygif; ajrmuf
jrm;pGmudk &,lcGihf jyKxm;ygw,f/
http://www.gishpuppy.com:
oihf&JU omref email vdyfpmudk
tumtuG , f j yKxm;Ed k i f z d k Y t wG u f
a&SUrSaeí ta,mifaqmif vdyfpm
wpfckeJY umuG,fay;ygr,f/
http://www.guerrillamail.com:
spam email awGudk a&Smif&Sm;csifwJh
tcgrsKd;rSm toHk;0ifygw,f/
http://www.mailexpire.com: email
box xJrSm&SdaewJh spam awGudk vrf;
vTJypfapEdkifzdkY toHk;jyKEdkifygw,f/
http://www.mailnator.com: spam
awGudk t"du ESdrfeif;ay;jyD; oihf&JU
email vdyfpmtppfeJY csdwfqufjyD;
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http://www.pookmail.com: email
vdyfpmav; wpfckudk wpf&ufwm
twG u f y J toH k ; jyKcsif w J h t cgrS m
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http://www.spam.la: register vkyf
xm;cJhwJh website awGqDuae wpf
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ajc&mcHjyD; ESdyfuGyfypfygw,f/
http://www.spambox.us: rdepf oHk;
q,fuae wpfESpftwGif; umv
twd k i f ; twmwpf c k t xd y J email
vdyfpmi,fuav;wpfckudk vdktyf&if
sign up vkyfcGihfay;ygw,f/
http://www.spamex.com: wHkYjyefrI
r&Sw
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t0ifpm awGukd oefYpifay;jyD; Inbox udk vHjk cHK
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spam awG rw&m;yd k Y aewwf w J h
vdyfpmawGudk ESdrfeif;jyD; spam wdkuf
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Error code trSm;rsm;
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tifwmeufrmS vdck siw f hJ webpage
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ray;wm 'grSr[kwf toHk;jyKzdkY tcGifh
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403-For hidden
t"dutm;jzifh password vdktyf
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h t t p : / / w w w. t e m p i n b o x . c o m :
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http://www.zoemail.com: spam awG
&efuae uif;a0;apzdkY jrihfrm;wJh
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tools awG yg0ifxm;w,f/
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401-Unauthorized Request
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jzpfygw,f/ Oyrm 'yahoo.com' web-
site udk spam awGeJY ydwfqdkYaecJhcsdefrSm
urÇmwpf0ef;vHk;rSm&SdwJh wjcm; yahoo
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3. Transfer
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Gmail udk oHk;pGJ&cufcJolawG twGuf
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http://www.yousendit .com
vlodtrsm;qHk; tcrJh 0efaqmifrI
vkyfief; wpfck jzpfygw,f/ account
wpfckudk zefwD;p&mrvdkbJ 100 MB
txd ydkYaqmifvdkY&ovdk yousendit &JU
account wpfck zefwD;vdkufwJh tcg
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wif v d k u f j yD q d k w meJ Y email xJ u d k
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taMumif;uav;wpfck (xifxif &Sm;
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tuefYtowfeJY tcrJhay;xm;yg
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upload vkyfcGihf &Sdygw,f/ yousendit
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transfering 0efaqmifrI wpfckyg/ 'gh
tjyifrSm megaupload toolbar wpfck
udk vufaqmif xnfhoGif;ay;xm;jyD;
vdt k yfovdk download &,lEikd yf gw,f/
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vlwdkif;&JU trsm;jynfol Munfh½IcGihf&SdwJh
zdik rf eS o
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awGudk oufqdkifwJhvl rodapcsif&if
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jzpfoGm;Edkifygw,f/ 500 MB yrmP
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tjyif tcrJh oHk;pGJolawGudk download
day (wpfv) twdkif;twm ay;xm;wJh
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'ghtjyifrSm desktop twGuf client
program y½dk*&rfi,fwpfckudk zefwD;
ay;xm;&mrSm mac, windows OS
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http://www.Mailbigfile.com
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upload tcrJh vkyfaqmifaewJh awGUcJh
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250 MB tcrJh ay;tyfjyD; wpfv vHkjcHKa&; jrihfrm;rIudk vdkcsifwJhvlawG
rSm ig;cgxuf renf; upload wifcGihf twGuf oihfawmfygw,f/
&Sdygw,f/ wpfvrSm ig;a':vm ay;
oGif;jyD; premium account 0,f,lEdkif http://www.mediamax.com
ygw,f / 1 GB yrmPeJ Y wjcm; Kodak zvifukrÜPD&JU sharing
cHpm;cGifhrsm; &&SdEdkifygvdrhfr,f/ 0efaqmifrw I pfck jzpfygw,f/ tcrJh ac-
count twGuf tD;ar;vfvdyfpmav;
wpfck &Sdae½HkeJY 25 GB storage ay;tyf
jyD; wpfvrSm 10 MB yrmPudkom
ydkYaqmifEdkifygr,f/ wu,fvdkY tuefY
towfr&Sd ydkYaqmifcsif&ifawmh $4.95/
month EIef;xm;eJY 0,f,l&ygvdrhfr,f/
http://www.leapfile.com
ukrP Ü t
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blog pnf;urf; 10 csuf
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{jyD? 2008 95
REVIEW
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REVIEW
rsm; a&TUay;&jcif;omjzpfonf/ Tone
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{jyD? 2008 103

REVIEW
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rsm;onf closed architecture machine wpfcEk iS hf rSeu f efpmG
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slot rsm; jznfhqnf;ay;xm;jcif;r&Sdonfh uGefysLwmpepf
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onf þa0g[m&rsKd;ESifh eD;pyfonfh pufjzpfonf/
CLS. Clear udk Munfhyg/
f vufrsm; odr;f qnf;&ef toH;k jyKaom disk
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rsm;udk cluster rsm;tjzpf pkpnf;onf/ Cluster wpfckwGif
sector ESpfckrS &Spfcktxd yg0ifonf/ uGefysLwmonf disk
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udk Munfhyg/)
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Ä vQyfppf"mwftm; vkdtyfcsuf enf;yg;onf/ (1.5
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00510 Procedure division
00520 START – IT
00530 open input – in – file
00540 open output – out – file
00550 Do – it
00560 move space to check - register
00570 Rad in – file at end Go to End – it.
00580 move amount to amount – out
00590 move CHK - NUMBER TO CHK number out
00600 move month to month – out
00610 move month to month – out
00620 move Day- in to Day – out
00630 move year to year out
00640 write check – Register
00650 ent it
00660 CLOSE – IN – FILE, OUT – FILE
00670 STOP RUN
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123456789012
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cifAsm; tvGeEf pS foufwhJ uGefysLwmav;rSm Virus 0ifaejyDvm; 123456789012
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'D&ufydkif;rSm uGefysLwm awmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk vkyaf qmifcsuf (1) 123456789012
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&w,f/ Virus vm;? omref Trojan wpfaumifvm; eJY scan ppfjyD; Adkif;&yfpfawGudk &Sif;ypf&r,f/ 123456789012
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root directory atmufukd jyeful;ay;&r,f/ Win-123456789012
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 (CONCEPT)

DOOR OF DECEPTION
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

vSnfhpm;jcif;\ wHcg;rsm;
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

oif [ m tjcm; dimension

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126 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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aqmifoGm;EkdifwJh Aperture Sci-
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jyefvnf xGufay:vmwJhtcg iner-
tia u oifhudk tay:tqifhodkY wGef;
wifay;r,f/
tEÅ&m,fawG z,f&Sm;zkdY&m ywf0ef;
usif 0w¬Kypönf;rsm;rS tusKd;tjrwf
&,lyg/
4A aowåmyH;k atmufrmS 0ifaygufziG hf
yg/
4B aoewfypfol txufrSm xGuf
ayguf zGiyhf g/ jyKwfusvmwJh aowåm
u aoewfypfoludk jydKvJusapzdkY
vHkavmufwJh speed ygvmr,f/

{jyD? 2008 127

 (REVIEW)

1996 ckESpfrSm Nintendo u Su-
per Mario 64 eJY genre *dr;f trsKd;tpm;
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vkdufw,f/ vrf;aMumif;&Sm ckefysHoGm;
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ay;vk d u f w myg/ Gameplay t&
awmfvSefazmufxGufrI jzpfcJhw,f/ xdkrS
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tygt0ifukrÜPD rsm;pGm[m 64 tm;
txl;wvnfjzpfapwJh arSmfyOövufudk
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tcsKUd vnf; atmifjrifw,f/ tcsKUd vnf;
us½HI;w,f/ tJ'gawGtm;vHk; xm;&pfcJh
awmh/ 64 u 'D genre udk jyefvnf
jyifqif owfrSwf
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laxy u ¤if;udk
jyD; jynfh pHk oGm;
atmif jyKvkyfay;
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csKyfEkdifaom fluid control jzpfw,f/ ta0;MuD; ckefvdrfhr,f/ &yfae
wpfae&m&mudka&mufzdkY MudK;pm;aewm &if;u B udk ESdyfjyD; ckef&if
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Mario rSm txl;jyK vIyf&Sm;rI
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yg&Sdw,f/ A qdkwm Mario
udk ckefatmifvkyfwJh cvkwf
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trol
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128 uGefysLwm*sme,f
(REVIEW)

{jyD? 2008 129

 (REVIEW)
aemufuRrf;ypf ckefxGufr,f/ ckefwJh
cvkwfoHk;cgqufwkduf tjrefqufESdyf
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view a&;olu yHkpHwl ,cif *drf;awG
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oper Kaos Studio udk,fwkdifu Bat-
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tzGJYtpnf;pdwf teamwork ukdvnf;
(REVIEW)
jr§ifhwifí ajryHk&JU oD;oD;oefYoefY 0ef;
usiftwGif;rS action udkyJ tm½Hkpdkufap
vdkw,f/ 'grS wpfa,mufa,mufudk
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line twGif;yg0ifaom objectives rsm;
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{jyD? 2008 131
 (REVIEW)

tpDtpOfeYJyjJ zpfjzpf qkyu

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front udk &efol tajcpkdufpcef;txd
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Objectives trsK;d tpm;awGu-

Destroy objectives &efol tajc
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jective udk jyefodrf;Ekdifr,f/
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armif;ESií f wkud cf u
dk Ef idk w f ,f/ Drones
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ae&mav;ae&mxd wpfjydKifwnf; &Sdae
apzdkY&m cGifhjyKw,f/ oifu squd zGJYjyD;
multiplayer upm;&if dronetech pla-
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Western Coalition &JU rdk;ysH MQ
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ü uif;axmufjyD; &efoltiftm;pk &Sd
onfh ae&mrsm;udk uk, d b hf ufom; units
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132 uGefysLwm*sme,f

ydkjyD; tqifhjrifhaom drones awG
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wifhum;,uf bD; twin-tread txdkif
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Red Star Alliance drone buf
rSmvnf; pdwfMudKufoHk;p&m tawmfrsm;
rsm; &Sdw,f/ TR1 Tiger Runner As-
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taumif;qHk;aomantivehicle wea-
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TE1 Tiger Eye Recon Drone
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(REVIEW)
TC1 Tiger Claw Attack Drone
u TE1 udk tqifjh r§ix hf m;wmyg/ ½dw
k m
'vuf 'kwd,wpfpHkxyfxnfhxm;vdkY
ukdifwG,fxdef;ausmif; &ydkaumif;w,f/
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apmif;eif; rjzpfatmif wefjyefwJh enf;
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frontlines *drf;twGif; awGYMuHKcHpm;&rI
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bomb vnf;jzpfw,f/
B 2, R 3
Myanmar Info-Tech Park
Hlaing Campus, Hlaing Tsp
Yangon, Myanmar
(+95) 1 652264 ext:15
www.yomatechnologies.com
The Best Opportunity for You!
Are you:
• Interested in Computer Programming?
• Good at Mathematics and English?
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Knowledge of Java and J2EE is an advantage but not necessary
What we offer:
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{jyD? 2008 133
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uRefawmf tjrJwrf;oGm;csifaewJh vrf;aMumif;u w&m;ao
qefaom step by step enf;vrf;awGxuf b,fvdkoabm tqihf «1»
aMumifh b,fvdk effect &atmif vkyf&ovJqdkwJh aemufcH oifh&JU"mwfyHkudk photoshop odkY scan vkyf import
taMumif;w&m; rationale awGudk yg;yg;av; [ay;csifwm oGif;,lyg/ Q udk ESdyfjyD; Quick mask mode xJ0ifyg/
ygyJ/ ,ckv wifjyr,fh shortcut u tEkynmajrmuf "mwfyHk
q&m fine-art photographers awG az;b&dwjf zpfwhJ ud&, d m
tilt-shift effect jzpfygw,f/ pdwful;MuHpnfyHku ½kyfyHkrS jywf
jywfom;om; tm½HkpkdufapvdkwJh? sharp focus jzpfapvdkwJh
usOf;ajrmif;aom tykdif;udkom olYtwkdif;xm;jyD; usefwmudk
0g;ypfzdkY jzpfygw,f/ &v'fawGuawmh txl;jyK tm½Hkpkdufap
vdwk hJ subject u xif&mS ; jywfom;vmw,f/ vIy&f mS ;rI wpfck
ckrS tvSqHk;? taumif;qHk; tckduftwefYav;udk xm0&tcsdef
twkdif;twmtwGuf qGJqefY zrf;,lvkdufovdk oufjidrfqef
oGm;w,f/ aemuf jrwfE;kd ½Icsipf zG,f scale model tao;pm;
tqihf «2»
Gradient tool (G) udk a&G;yg/ Reflected Gradient rSm
xm;yg/

134 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
tqihf «4»
Filter menu rS blur filter ay;yg/

Focus vkyfvdkwJh {&d,mrSm uvpfESdyfjyD; ½kyfyHk&JU 0g;vdk

aombufodkY drag qGJoGm;yg/

tqihf «3»
Q udk xyfESdyfjyD; mask udk tjyD;owfyg/ Selection udk
Inverse vkyfyg/

tqihf «5»
tjcm; artistic effect twGuf (Ctrl+U) eJY color cast
ay;csifay;Ekid wf ,f/ 'D effect tay:tajccHjyD; trsKd;rsKd; qyGm;
qef;opf prf;oyfMunfhyg/ enf;pepft& &Sif;vGef;ayr,fh
&v'fuawmh xl;jcm;ygw,f/ The end justify the means
qdkwJh qdk½dk; pum;twdkif;ygyJ/

{jyD? 2008 135

 Word Annoyance

pdwftaESmifht,Sufjzpfp&m Word jyóem

tcef; (3) tykdif; (2)
t*Fvdyfpm pmvHk;MuD; a&G;cs,frI tcuftcJ Fix
Annoyance þokdYjzpfaejcif;onf built-in Auto Correct entry rS
t*Fvyd pf m pmvH;k MuD; a&G;cs,fru I kd Word rS tpOfwpku
d f rdrtd wGuf copyright symbol udk tvG,w f ul xnfo h iG ;f Edik f
vkyaf ecJo
h nf/ rdrud ,
dk w f idk f a&G;cs,rf xI uf Word \ a&G;cs,f a&;twGuf vkyfaqmifay;aejcif; jzpfonf/ xkdYtwl (r) udk
rIudk vufcHae&ouJhodkY jzpfae&onf/ ½du
k , f yl guvnf; registration symbol xGuv f mrnfjzpfum
(tm) ½du k vf Qif trademark symbol xGuv f mrnfom jzpfonf/
Fix tqkdygudpörsm; rjzpfapvkdvQif Tools rS Auto Cor-
rdrdukd,fwkdif a&G;cs,frItwkdif;jzpfap&ef Auto Correct rect Options odkY oGm;um Auto Correct tab udk ESdyfvkduf&
rS tvdktavsmuf zefwD;ay;rIudk jyefvnfwm;jrpf ydwfyif rnf/ Replace box twGi;f rS (c) entry udk click vkyí f vnf;
rI jyKvkyf½Hkom &Sdonf/ ydkjyD; jrefjrefqefqef jzpfapvkdygu aumif;? With box twGif;rS copyright symbol udk click
Ctrl + Z ukd ESdyf,lyg/ odkYr[kwf Edit rSwpfqifh Undo udk vkyfívnf;aumif; jyKvkyfum Delete cvkwfudk ESdyfay;vkduf
oGm;jyD; rvkdvm;aom ajymif;vJrIrsm;udk wm;qD;Edkifonf/ &onf/ tu,fí Auto Correct rSwpfqifh copyright
Tools rSwpfqifh Auto Correct odkY oGm;um '' Capi- symbol udk xnho f iG ;f Edik af pvkad o;vQif Replace box twGi;f
talize first letter of sentences [lonft h csuuf kd box xJwiG f rdrMd udKufEpS o
f uf&m entry udk ½du k o
f iG ;f ay;Ekid o
f nf/ (Copy-
uncheck trSwftom; jyKvkyfay;&rnf jzpfonf/ tu,fí right symbol onf With box wGif qufvuf wifay;xm;yg
Word 2003 ESifh Word XP jzpfygu 'Capitalize first letter vdrhfrnf/) xkdYaemuf Add button udk ESdyf,l&onf/ Auto
of table cells' udv k nf; uncheck vkyaf y;&rnf/ (¤if;tcsuf Correct box udk OK ESdyf&if; ydwf,lvdkufEkdifygvdrhfrnf/
onf Word 2000 wGif ryg&Sday/)
tu,fí vdktyfvQif 'Capitalize names of days' udk AutoCorrect Entries rsm;udk tjcm; uGefysLwmodkY
yif uncheck trSwftom; jyay;&ygrnf/ ajymif ; a&T U , l j cif ;
'Replace text as you type' xnhfoGif;csufrsm; pm&if; Annoyance
udk scan vkyf,lum rdrd roHk;vdkaom acronyms ESifh en- rlvuGefysLwmwGif AutoCorrect list ydkifqkdifxm;&SdjyD;
tries rsm;udk delete vkyfay;&rnf/ jzpfaomfvnf; aemufuGefysLwmtopfwGif r&Sdao;ojzifh
ajymif;a&TU,l toHk;csvdkygonf/
rvdktyfaom Copyright Symbols rsm; vGwfajrmuf
vk d j cif ; Fix
Annoyance vkyfudkifaqmif&GufEkdifonfh enf;vrf;awmfawmfrsm;rsm;
Document xJudk (a) (b) ESifh (d) rsm; ½dkufonfhtcg &Sdygonf/ Word taejzifh rdr\ d AutoCorrect rsm;ukd ae&m
rnfodkYaom jyóemrQ r&Sdaomfvnf; (c) udk ½dkufonfhtcg ESpfckwGif odrf;qnf;xm;avh &Sdonf/
copyright symbol tjzpf word rS ajymif;vJypfwwfonf/

136 uGefysLwm*sme,f

Ä rdrd\user profile twGif;&Sd Application Data\
Microsoft\ Office [lonfh folder wGif .ACL exten-
sion wpfcE k iS thf wl text file wpfctk xJü unformatted
AutoCorrect entries rsm;udk odkrSD;xm;onf/ (Win-
dows Explorer twGi;f rS folder udk zGi& hf eftwGuf Start
udk a&G;jyD; Run odkY oGm;um % user profile% \Ap-
plication Data\Microsoft\Office [lí pm½dkufoGif;
ay;vkduf&onf/ xkdYaemuf Enter udk ESdyfay;&rnf/)
file trnfrSm MSOnnnn.ACL jzpfonf/ ¤if;wGif
nnnn onf rdrd toHk;csvsuf &Sdaom language twGuf
code ESihf udu k n f aD prnf jzpfonf/ U.S Engilsh twGuf
code onf 1033 jzpfaomaMumifh file name onf MSO
1033.ACL jzpfomG ;onf/
Ä Format vkyfxm;onfh AutoCorrect entries rsm;onf
Normal.dot twGif; odrf;qnf;xm;onf/ ¤if;onf
rdrd\ user templates twGif;&Sdaeygonf/ (user tem-
plate rnfonfhae&mwGif&Sdonfudkrod&Sdygu Tools udk
a&G;jyD; options odkY oGm;um file location tab udk ESdyf
vdkufygu User template udk &rnf/)
¤if;wdYk ukd od&jdS yD;ygu .ACL file ESihf Normal.dot wkYd ukd
copy vkyfjyD; topfuGefysLwmay:odkY oifhavsmfonfh fold-
ers rsm;jzifh vTJajymif;,lvkduf½Hkom&Sdonf/ xkdodkY vkyfaqmif
jcif;ESiyhf wfoufí tjcm;enf;vrf;oH;k ckvnf; &Syd gao;onf/
Ä Support.dot twGif;rS AutoCorrect Backup macro
udk toHk;jyK&onf/ Office \ xnhfoGif;rI tjynfhtpHk
ESifhtwl yg0ifaeonfh template wpfckudk &&Sdrnfjzpf
onf/ (¤if; template onf Office folder &Sd Macros
folder twGif; &Sdaeapygvdrhfrnf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh C:\
Program Files/Microsoft Office\Office11\ Macros
jzpfonf/ tu,fí ¤if;udk &SmazGrawGU&Sdygu Start rS
wpfqifh Search udk oGm;jyD; &Sm,lEkdifonf/ ¤if;tay:
wGif tajccHxm;aom document topfwpfckudk zGifh&ef
Support.dot udk double-click vkyfay;vkduf&onf/
AutoCorrect Backup cvkwfudkESdyfjyD; rdrd Auto Cor-
rect entries rsm;\ backup copy wpfck zefwD;,ljcif;
twGuf qufvuf vrf;nTeo f nft h wkid ;f aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;
&rnf/ topfuGefysLwmay:wGif Support.dot ay:&Sd
document topfwpfcu k kd zGijhf yD; Auto Correct cvkwf
udk click vkyfum Restore udk click vkyfay;&onf/
þae&mwGiv f nf; Auto Correct entries rsm; jyefvnf
odrf;qnf;Ekdifa&; vkyfief;pOf tqifhqifhtwkdif; quf
uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
vuf aqmif&u G af y;&ygonf/ þenf;onf ½d;k &Si;f onf?
odkYaomf foolproof: taejzifhrl tmr rcHEkdifay/
vuf wkYd t nTe;f
tu,fí search rS Support.dot udk &SmrawGUcJhygu
install vkyf,l&onf/ Start rS Control Panel odkY oGm;?
Add or Remove Program udk zGifhjyD; Office item udk
a&G; um Change button udk click vkyfay;vdkuf&onf/
jyD;vQif Add or Remove Features Option udk
a&G;,l&rnf/ Office 2003 jzpfygu 'Allow advanced
customization of application' udk check trSwt f om;
jyK&onf/ ¤if;atmuf wGif Word item ESifh Wizards
ESifh Templates item [lí qifch xJG m;onf/ More Tem-
plates and Macros ukd click vkyfum 'Run from My
Computer' udk a&G;ay;&rnf/ þenf;jzifh installation
tpDtpO fjyD;ajrmufoGm;aponf/ tu,fírsm; uGefysL
wmay:odkY installation files rsm; r&&Sdygu Office CD
\ tultnDudk ,l&rnf jzpfonf/
Ä Save My Settings Wizard udv
k nf; toH;k jyKEkid o
f nf/
(tcef; 1wGif uGeyf sLwmwpfcrk S tjcm;uGeyf sLwm ajymif;
a&TU,lyHkudk jyefvnf avhvmMunhfEkdifonf/) Location
rQa0&&Sd&ef Word Setting ESifh key files rsm;udk save
vkyfjyD; topfuGefysLwmwGif restore jyefvkyfonfh
oabmyifjzpfonf/
Ä Files and Setting Transfer Wizard udv k nf; toH;k jyK
Ekdifonf/ (Start rS All Programs odkYoGm; Accesso-
ries udk a&G;jyD; System tools rSwpfqifh Files and
Settings Transfer Wizard udk ac:,l oHk;Ekdifonff/)
Windows application setting udk wpfckrS wpfckodkY
ajymif;,lonfhyHkpHyif jzpfonf/
vuf wkYd t nTe;f
tjcm; jzpfEkdifp&m enf;vrf;rSm rdrdtvdk&Sdí odrf;xm;vdk
aom AutoCorrect entries rsm;udk extracts vkyfxm;
onfh macro wpfck zefwD;,ljcif;jzpfonf/ tao;pdwf
vkyif ef;pOfukd tcef; (8)wGif 'Export Your AutoCorrect
Entries' jzifh jrifawGUMu&ygvdrhfrnf/
{jyD? 2008 137
uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
Symbols rsm;ESifh pyg,f&S,f Characters rsm; xnhf
oG i f ; jcif ;
Annoyance
Insert rSwpfqifh Symbol udk xnhf&mwGif character
set awG ajymif;oGm;jyD; scroll rsm;vkyf&? click rsm; vkyf&ESifh
tvkyf½Iyfaeygonf/ Symbol dialog box udk jzwfjyD; spe-
cial characters rsm;udk tvG,fulqHk;enf;vrf;jzifh jznhfoGif;
,lvkdygonf/
Fix
vkyfenf;vkyf[ef oHk;av;rsKd; &Sdygonf/
Ä ©, ®, ™ ESifh pmcsjytrSwftom; (. . .) uJhodkYaom
standalone symbols rsm;twGuf entries rsm; Auto
Correct wGif yg0ifxm;&SdjyD; jzpfonf/ ¤if;xuf ydkaom
entries rsm;udkvnf; vkdtyfvQif xyfjznhfEkdifygonf/
Insert udk oGm;jyD; Symbol udk ac:um symbol udka&G;
yg/ AutoCorrect button udk click vkyfjyD; Replace
box twGi;f entry udk ½duk o
f iG ;f ay;vku
d m OK cvkwu
f kd
ESdyfvdkuf½Hkom &Sdonf/
vuf wkYd t nTe;f
Word rS rdrd\ AutoCorrect entries rsm;udk todtrSwf
jyKay;Ekdifa&;twGuf entry wpfckqDtMum; space wpfck
odkYr[kwf punctuation character wpfckckudk wpfck xnhf
oGif;jyD;wkdif; wpfckck &Sdaeap&ygvdrhfrnf/ wpfenf;qkd
&aomf 'y' udk '¥' tjzpf AutoCorrect u ajymif;vJae
aomfvnf; 'xxa' udk 'å' tjzpf ajymif;ay;Ekdifvdrhfrnf
r[kwfay/ ¤if;tpm; rSefrSefuefuef pmvHk;&&Sda&;twGuf
AutoCorrect entry wpfck zefwD;,l&onf/ odkYtwGuf
xkd accent rygonfh pm½kdufoGif;aomtcg AutoCorrect
u rSefrrSef ppfaq;,l&rnf jzpfonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh
'Laerdalsoyri' udk 'LaerdalsØyri' ajymif;xm;onfh en-
try wpfckudk zefwD;,l&ygonf/
Ä Word \ AutoFormat As You Type feature rS em
dashes wkdY en dashes wdkYESifh common fractions wkdY
uJhodkYaom type symbols rsm;udk rMumcPqkdovdk
tpm;xkd;ay;onf/ Em dash wpfckudk zefwD;&ef hy-
phens ESpfckudk pmvHk;ESpfvHk;tMum; spaces rcHapbJ
138 uGefysLwm*sme,f
½dkufoGif;,lum space udk wpfcsufESdyfvdkufjyD;rS tjcm;
pmvHk;udk ½dkufoGif;,l&onf/ En dash wpfckudk zefwD;
&mwGifrl yxrpmvHk;udk½dkuf space wpfcsufcH? hyphen
wpfckxnhf? aemuf space wpfcsufESdyfjyD;rS 'kwd,pmvHk;
udk ½du
k of iG ;f ,l&onf/ Common fraction wpfcu k kd ½du
k f
oGif;&mwGif ydkif;a0udk yxr½dkuf? forward slash udk
xyf½dkufjyD;rS ydkif;ajcudk ½dkufum space udk wpfcsufESdyf
vkdufonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh 1/2 rS 1/2 jzpfvmjyD; 3/4 rS
3
/4 jzpfvmapygonf/
Ä Word wGif us,fus,fjyefYjyefY trsm;qH;k toH;k csMurnfh
symbols rsm;twGuf built-in keyboard shortcuts
rsm; yg0ifxm;cJhonf/ ¤if;wdkYudk special characters
tjzpf rSwf,lxm;Mu&onf/ tqkdyg startcuts rsm;udk
avhvmEdkif&eftwGuf Insert rSwpfqifh Symbol odkY
oGm;a&mufjyD; Special Characters tab udk click vkyjf yD;
Munhf½I ppfaq; zwf½I&onf/ ¤if;wdkYtxJrS rdrd vkdtyf
onfh special character udk qGJxkwf toHk;csEkdifonf/
Shortcut wpfcu k kd ajymif;vJ&efjzpfap? Shortcut topf
wpfck zefwD;&eftwGufjzpfap Shortcut Key button
udk click vkyfjyD; Customize Keyboard dialog box
twGif; vkyfaqmif,l&onf/
Ä Word 2003 ESifh Word XP wdkY&Sd Symbol dialog box
onf ''Recently used symbols'' [lonfh pm&if;wpfck
xm;ay;onf/ ¤if;wdkYtxJwGif rdrd toHk;jyKcJhjyD;aom
symbols 16 ckudk xm;&Sday;ojzifh ¤if;wdkYtxJrS vkdtyf
onfh symbols &Sad ecJv h Qif tvG,w f ul xnho f iG ;f toH;k
jyKEkdifapygonf/
Hard Space wpfck xnhfoGif;jcif;
Annoyance
Departed vnf;jzpf? Late lamented vnf; jzpfjyD;
highly dedicated word processor onf hard space
wpfckudk xnhf,lcGifh&SdcJhonf/ Jose (hard space) Public
[k ½dkufcJhvQif Jose ESifh Public onf wuGJwjym; cGJrxkwfap
ay/ xkod Ykd aom toGit f jyifrsKd; Word wGif rawGU&yg/ Basic
feature wpfck jzpfaeonfhwkdif cGifhjyKxm;jcif; r&Sdyg/
Fix
Word onf tqkdyg feature udk vkyfudkifay;ygonf/
okdYaomf xkdodkY vkyfudkifaqmif&Gufjcif;udk 'nonbreaking'
spaces [k ac:qkd oHk;pGJcJhonf/ (Nonbreaking space udk

½dkuf&ef Ctrl+Shift+ Spacebar wkdYudk wGJ½dkuf,l&ygonf/
tu,fí xkdodkYaomtwGJ wGJzdkYudk arhavsmhaecJhygu Insert
rS Symbol odkY oGm;jyD; Special Characters tab udk click
vkyfjyD; Nonbreaking Space item udk &Sm,lEkdifygonf/
vuf wkYd t nTe;f
Word onf nonbreaking hyphens udkvnf; cGifhjyKxm;
ay;ygonf/ ¤if;udk &,lvkdygu Ctrl + _ udkwGJ&efom vkd
tyfonf/ þae&mwGif Ctrl onf undersore key jzpfae
aponf/
Nonbreaking space onf punctuation marks rsm;
cif;jyxm;jcif; r&Sdu normal spaces taeeJY ay:xGufvm
onf/ (Standard toolbar ay:rS Show/ Hide button udk
click vky& f onf/) odYk r[kwf display spaces udk ESyd &f onf/
(Tools rS Options udk a&G;jyD; View tab udk ESdyfum Space
bar wGif check jyKvkyaf y;&onf/) Space onf dots taeeJY
ay:xGufvmonf/ Nonbreaking space onf 'D*&DtrSwf
toHk;jzifh Figure 3-9 twkdif; xGufay:vmonf/)
Figure 3-9
pmvH;k ESpv
f k;H twlwuG &Sad eap&ef nonbreaking odkYr[kwf
hard space udk toH;k jyK&onf/ Nonbreaking space udk
'Dvdk trSwftom; jyKay;xm;onfukd awGU&rnf/
qufvufazmfjyygO;D rnf/
uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
acwfpm;vmOD;rnfh c&D;aqmif y&ifwmav;rsm;
'pf*spfw,fuifr&mrsm;udk toHk;rsm;vmonf/
taysmfwrf; c&D;xGufolrsm;twGuf r&dSrjzpfoHk;ypönf;rsm;
jzpfvmonf/ odkY&mwGif "mwfyHkrsm;udk csufcsif;
xkwfr&Edkifyg/ jrdKUjyefa&mufrS 'pf*spfw,f "mwfyHk
ul;qdkifrsm;odkY ydkY&onf/ 'gudk pdwfr&Snfolrsm;twGuf
c&D;aqmify&ifwmav;rsm;u ulnDay;ygvdrfhrnf/
Zink Imaging Inc.(info@ZINK.com) ukrP Ü rD S
y&ifwmav;u 2_3 vufrt&G,f yHki,fuav;rsm;udk
xkwfay;ygrnf/ y&ifwmwefzdk; a':vm 100 jzpfonf/
Sony uvnf; DPP-FP35 uJhodkY portable photo
printer udk rdwfqufxkwfvkyfxm;onf/ uifr&mESifh
wkduf½dkuf csdwfqufjyD; 300× 300dpi ESifh 16.7 million
colour t&nftaoG; "mwfyHkom;udk xkwfay;Edkifonf/
vuf&m rayrnpfatmif? aea&mifrpm;atmif
super coat jzifh umuG,fay;xm;onf/ ydkYpuwf
t&G,fjzpfí ck½dkufck,l "mwfyHkorm;rsm;tMudKuf
awGUEdkifonf/ wefzdk;u a':vm 100 0ef;usifom
jzpfonf/ Seiko \ DPU-3445 Hand Held Thermal
Printer uvnf; yHkrSefpm&Gufwpf&Gufudk rifteufa&mifjzifh
½dkufEdSyfay;Edkifí ukrÜPD0efxrf;ESifh vkyfief;&Sifrsm;twGuf
a&muf&mt&yfwGif ½Hk;pdkufEdkifonf[k wifpm;Edkifonf/
Lithium Ion bufx&Dudk oHk;xm;onf/
wefzdk;u a':vm 260 jzpfonf/ Canon \
BJC-80, BJC-85 Portable printer rsm;uvnf;
4_6 vufrt&G,f "mwfyHkrsm;udk xkwfay;Edkifí
pOf;pm;zG,fjzpfaeonf/
{jyD? 2008 139
Photoshop Tutorial

tqifh (1) tqifh (3)

aemufcH ½kyyf zkH iG jhf yD; Type tool (T) eJY vd&k m
pmom; ½du k x
f nhyf g/ Text Layer tvkv d dk ay:yg
w,f/ jynfwiG ;f rSmu PS udk version tjrifah wG
yJ udkifMur,fvdkY ,HkMunfxm;jyD;om;yg/)
Layer 1 ouf0ifqJrSm Layers palette u
pmom; Layer thumbnail tuGufay: Ctrl +
Click ESy
d í
f Selection ac:,lyg/ Ctrl + Back-
space ESdyfí tjzLa&mifeJY jznfhyg/

'D tutorial rSm

zefom;xnf
tvif;ayguf
pmvHk;yHkpHrsKd;
vkyfMunfhMur,f/
aemufcHtwGuf
tqifh (2)
½kyfyHk
Layers palette u create a new layer tqifh (4)
(odkYr[kwf) button udk ESdyfjyD; Layer topf jyKvkyfyg/
(odkYr[kwf Shift + Ctrl + N) D udk ESdyfjyD; Filters > Blur > Gaussian Blur eJY blur
texture Alt+Backspace ESdyfí Layer 1 (topf)udk tenf;i,f ay;yg/ Ctrl + D ESdyfí selection
teufa&mifjznfhyg/ jzKwfyg/
wpfrsKd;rsKd;
vdkygr,f/

140 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 tqifh (5)

oifh&JU½kyfyHkudk aemufjyefoHk;zdkY psd zdkiftaeeJY oD;jcm;

wpfck save as eJY As a Copy odrf;yg/ Oyrm- (glass.psd)

tqifh (6)
tay:qHk; Layer rSm rsufpdrSdwfjyD; cPazsmufxm;yg/
Background Layer udk Ctrl + J ESdyfjyD; yGm;yg/ Text layer
&JU txufrSm xm;yg/

tqifh (8)
atmufu Text Layer eJY tay:u background copy
tMum; jcm;xm;wJh rsOf;tay: Alt + Click ESdyfí clipping
group zGJUyg/

tqifh (7)
Filters > Distort > Displace odkY oGm;yg/ ay;xm;wJh
default setting awGtwdkif;yJ OK udk uvpfESdyfyg/ ay:vm
wJh Open/Save dialogbox rSm glass.psd a&G;zGifhvdkufyg/

{jyD? 2008 141

Photoshop Tutorial
tqifh (9)
atmufu pmom; text layer rSm Bevel and Emboss
layer effect ay;yg/ Setting awG jyxm;ay;ygw,f/

'D tutorial yDjyifzdkY&mu aemufcH Background tay:

rlwnfygw,f/ pdwfMudKuf&jyD;wJhtcg Text Layer uaejyD;
Layer Move tool eJY vdk&m a&TUEkdifygw,f/

tqifh (10)
Shadow ay;csif ay;Ekdifw,f/

tqifh (11)
Displaced Layer &JU blending mode udk screen odkY
ajymif;yg/

142 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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0if;'dk;Apfpwm ed'gef;
A PROLOGUE TO WINDOWS VISTA

tydkif; (2) tcef; (8)

Getting Online and in Touch

tcsKdYaom uGefysLwmtoHk;jyKolwkdYonf tifwmeuf csdwfquf
toHk;jyKrIudk optional taeeJY pOf;pm;xm;wwfMuonf/ odkY&mwGif
0if;'kd;ApfpwmtwGufrl mandatory tqifheJY toHk;csapzdkY vdkvm;p&m
jzpfae&onf/ toHk;jyKjcif; rjyKjcif;onf rdrdtwGuf tcGifhtvrf;
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rjzpfrae vkyfp&m obm0rsm; yg&Sdvmonf/ Install vkyfaepOfrSmyif
0if;'dk;ApfpwmrS tifwmeufqDodkY qufoG,faeavawmhonf/
tifwmeufqufoG,frI &Sdr&Sd ppfaq;jyD;onfESifh 0if;'kd;ApfpwmrS
rdrduGefysLwmudk tcsdefwkduf,la&;twGuf EId;aqmfay;jyefonf/ wcsKdU
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0if;'kd;ApfpwmrS Microsoft ESifh twl rdrd install vkyfaom aqmhzf0J
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ywf0ef;usifrsm; &SdaewwfyHkudkvnf; awGUjrifMu&rnf/ Virus rsm;?
spyware rsm;? hijackers rsm;ESihf tjcm;tjcm;aom uyfyg;yHp k jH yK taESmifh
t,Surf sm;ukd rnfoYkd a&Smif&mS ;&rnfuvkd nf; od&edS m;vnfciG &hf Ekid o
f nf/
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taetxm;odkY vnf;aumif; ajymif;a&TU cHpm;cGifh jyKygvdrhfrnf/
¤if;twGuf 0if;'kd;Apfpwmu tcrJh aqmif&GufcGifhjyKygvdrhfrnf/

{jyD? 2008 143

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
Cruising the Web
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rsm;jym;vSouJo h Ykd aysmaf rGUp&mrsm;vnf; ydrk w
kd ;dk wufvmcJjh cif;
aMumifh vltaygif; pka0;aysmfarGU&m ae&mopftjzpf Cyber-
space [k owfrSwfvmMu&onf/
Web ESifh qufoG,fEkdifa&;twGuf uGefysLwmwpfvHk;?
Web browser wpfck? modem wpfckESifh Internet service
provider (ISP) wpfckwdkY tenf;qHk; vkdtyfaeygvdrhfr,f/
rdrdwGif uGefysLwm&SdjyD; 0if;'kd;Apfpwmudk xnfhoGif;
vnfywfxm;wm jzpfygu Internet Explorer [kac:aom
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,aeYacwfoHk; uGefysLwmawmfawmfrsm;rsm;wGif built-in
modem wpfck yg&Sdxm;jyD; jzpfaewwfygonf/
odkYtwGuf uGefysLwmtoHk;jyKol trsm;pktwGuf ISP
wpfck &SmazG&efom vdktyfygvdrfhrnf/ ISP wpfck &&Sda&;
twGuf EdkifiHa'otvkduf yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd; &SdEkdifonf/ tcsKdU EdkifiH
rsm;onf Yellow Pages rSwpfqifh &SmazGqufoG,f,lEkdif
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ao;onf/
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144 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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vkyf,ljcif;
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page 'DZkdifemrsm;onf tvGefaumif;aom zefwD;
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standard elevator buttons rsm;ESifh wlaejyD; tjcm;cvkwf
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system ay: Vista udk upgrate vkyfxm;½dk;rSefvQif Win-
dows Mail onf tvd k t avsmuf qk d o vd k tqk d y g
ta[mif;rsm;udk import vkyfxm;jyD; jzpfaeygvdrhfrnf/
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Screen udk ½IjrifEkdifonf/ rdrd e-mail udk columns ESpfckcGJí
 uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
Table 8-1 Navigating with Internet Explorer's Buttons

cvkwf tvkyfoabm vkyaf qmifcsuf

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aemufwpf&Guf aemufwpf&GufoGm;rnfhtpm; tcsdefukef oufompGmjzifh
rlvtpMuD;qkdodkYvnf; oGm;Ekdifonf/

a&SUokdY jyD;cJhaompmrsufESmudk jyefMunhfjyD; csufcsif;a&muf&Sdaeaom pmrsufESmudk

jyefoGm;Ekdifaponf/

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a&muf&SdoGm;Ekdifonf/ rdrdtMudKufqHk; Web sites rsm; pkpkpnf;pnf;jzifh
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cvkwfjzpfonf/

rl&if;ae&modkY tifwmeuftwGif; vSnhfvnfMunhf½I&if; vuf&SdMunhf½Iaeaom Page

rsm;udk ausmfjzwfí rl&if;ae&m browser qDodkY jyefoGm;Ekdifaponhf
cvkwfjzpfonf/

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onf RSS (Really Simple Syndication) cGifhjyKxm;onfjzpfaMumif;
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acgif;pOfrsm;udk tjrefqHk;enf;vrf;jzifh zwf½IcGifh &Ekdifonf/

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udk yHkEdSyfay;ygvdrfhrnf/ ab;rS jrm;ao;ao;av;jzifh preview
rsm;tygt0if printing options rsm;udkvnf; &,lEkdifao;onf/

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saving vkyfvkdjcif; ponfh tcGifhtvrf;rsm;udk qkdvkdonf/

Tools þ options onf Internet Explorer \ menu tjynfht0udk

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vkyfcGifh&Ekdifonf jzpfonf/

{jyD? 2008 145

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
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d folders rsm;udk
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jzifh tqkyd g mail ESihf ywfouforQukd preview tjzpf
jrifawGEU idk yf gonf/
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memos rsm; a&G;cs,fa&;twGufvnf; qGJxkwf,lEkdifonf/
atmufyg folders twGi;f rS Window Mail onf rdrt d wGuf
information udk tvdt
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onf/
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onfh yDpDrsm;ay:wGifrl Windows Mail onf rdepf 30
jynhrf w
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jyefMum;jcif; jyKvkyfonfhtcg Windows Mail onf
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vufcHrnfholxJodkY ydkYvTwfrI jyKay;awmhonf/
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146 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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tjyD;tykdif z,fxkwf,lEkdifygonf/
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rnf qkdygu Edit udk click vkyfjyD; &Sif;xkwf,l&efom
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jyD; tqHk;rowf&ao;pOfumvwGif tqkdygpmom;rsm;
udk qufvuf wnf&Sdaeapao;vdkvQif e-mail \ File
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rsm;onf Preview pane atmufwGif ay:xGufvmrnf
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qifh aqmuf,l &&SdEkdifonf/
Table 8-2 E-mail Settings for Popular ISPs
Service E-Mail Incoming Outgoing
Type Mail Server Mail Server
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com com
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wGif ½dkufoGif; vdkuf½Hkom &Sdonf/ tqifh (6)ck jyD;pD;oGm;onfw
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vdkonf/ POP3, IMAP odkYr[kwf HTTP [lonfh AOL account zefwD;cJhyHkudk a&G;cs,f&onf/
udk;½dk;um;&m; pmvHk;rsm; &Sdaernf/ ¤if;twGuf ISPs 3/ My Server Requires Authentication check box udk
rsm;onf tqkdyg handy setting rsm;ESifh vkyfief;pOf click vkyfí Apply udk ESdyfay;vkduf&onf/
nTefMum;csufrsm;udk pmwkdufrS ay;ydkYavh &SdMuonf/ 4/ Advanced tab udk ESdyf&rnf/
tu,fírsm; tqkdyg pm&Guf aysmufqHk;cJhonf&Sdaomf 5/ Outgoing Mail (SMTP) box wGif 587 [laom *Pef;
ISP's tech site udk 0ifa&mufí vnf;aumif;? ISP's udk ajymif;,ljyD; Apply udk ESdyfvkduf&onf/
web support udk ac:qkdí vnf;aumif; server \ 6/ IMAP udk click vkyí f IMAP Server box ay:&Sd Store
trnfESifhtrsKd;tpm;udk jyefvnf &,lEkdifonf/ Tab Special Folders rS check trSwu f kd z,fxw k jf yD; click
8-2 wGif azmfjyxm;ouJhodkY a,bk,s qefqef in- vkyf&onf/
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Google \ G-mail, AOL ESihf Yahoo! wdYk tm;vH;k onf vdkuf&rnf/
My Sever Requires Authentication [lí trSwf Mail Server rS download folders vky& f ef ar;jref;vmcJh
tom;jyKxm;aom box rSwpfqifh &&SdEkdifonf/ onf&Sdaomf Yes wGif ESdyfay;vkduf&rnf/

148 uGefysLwm*sme,f

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jzpfonf/ Windows Mail ESifh tvkyfvkyfudkif&mwGif
tjcm; handy hints rsm; &Sdaeygao;onf/
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rdrd\ Gmail account udk setup vkyfjyD;onfhaemuf
Windows Mail ESit
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udk vkyf&ef vdktyfygonf/
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2/ rdrd zefwD;cJhaom Gmail account udk a&G;jyD; Proper-
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trSwftom; jyay;um Apply udk ESdyfvkduf&onf/
4/ Advanced tab udk ESdyf&onf/
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vkduf&onf/
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click vkyfay;vkduf&onf/ tqkdyg tqifhonf Win-
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wGifvnf; toHk;csEkdifonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh rlv½kd;&Sif;
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aumif;onf/
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temporary forms rsm; jznfhpGuf&mwGifvnf;aumif;
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to Animate Adobe Illustrator Type and Graphics

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7/ Tool box xJrS Star tool udka&G;í pmrsufESmwGif click
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150 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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14/ File > New > Color Matte udk a&G;yg/ Dialog box
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ay;yg/
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13/ titletype file udk video 3 track ESifh Graphic file udk
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16/ Window > Show Effects udka&G;í Effects window
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22/ General ae&mrS File Type wGif Microsoft AVI udk
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{jyD? 2008 169
uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
Java Developer Guide
Chapter (6)
6.3 USING THE AWT COMPONENTS, FLOWLAYOUT ILLUSTRATE
FlowLayout eJY ywfoufwhJ oifcef;pmudk Java Swing
Components awGtaMumif;udk oifMum;ydkYcspOfrSm oifMum;
ay;cJhzl;ygw,f/ wdwdususajym&&ifawmh Chapter (4),
Sub_Index 4.2 Using the Basic Interface Layout qdkwJh
oifcef;pmacgif;pOftaeeJYygyJ/ tJ'D oifcef;pmwkef;u Lay-
out Manager Type awG jzpfwJh
• FlowLayout
• GridLayout
• BorderLayout
• CardLayout
• GridBagLayout
tp&SdwJh Layout Manager Type awGudk jynfhjynfhpHkpHk &Sif;
vif; wifjyay;cJzh ;l ygw,f/ vdt
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udk jyefvSefavhvmyg/ tJ'D Swing Components awGeJYtwl
xnhfoGif; toHk;jyKcJhwJh FlowLayout Manager [mvnf;
tckvuf&Sd oifcef;pmxJrSm yg0ifwJh AWT Package (or)
Container Class xJrSm yg0ifwJh Layout Manager ygyJ/
'Dawmh oufqidk &f m AWT Components awGeYJ ,SOw f jJG yD;awmh
rS toHk;csMuwmayghaemf/
• Layout Managers
A Layout Manager is an object that is responsible
for the positioning and dimensioning of the compo-
nents contained inside a Container object.
Container Class (or) Object twGi;f rSmyg0ifwhJ com-
ponents awG Oyrmtm;jzifh Button, Panel, Frame, Scroll-
Pane tp&SdwhJ Components awGudk Positioning & Di-
mensioning t& owfrSwfae&mcsay;EkdifzdkYtwGuf Layout
Manager awGudk toHk;jyKwmygyJ/ [kwfjyDaemf/ Chapter
170 uGefysLwm*sme,f
(4), Index 4.2 rSm &Sif;vif;azmfjyay;jyD;om;rdkY odyfjyD;awmh
rS tus,fcsJU r&Sif;jyawmhygbl;/ uJ FlowLayout Class eJY
ywfoufwmawGukd oufqidk &f m oifcef;pmtvku d f &Si;f jyay;
ygOD;r,f/ avhvmvdkufygOD;/
• FlowLayout Class
- A FlowLayout Layout manager positions the com-
ponents so they flow from left to right and from
top to button.
- When the right corner is reached, the next com-
ponent is placed on left border of the next row.
- When the container is resized, the next compo-
nent are re-laid out according to the same
guidelines.
- FlowLayout is default Layout manager for the
Panel and Applet Class.
- FlowLayout( )Constructor :
• Public FlowLayout ( );
• Public FlowLayout (int Alignment);
tcka&;jycJhwJh tcsuftvufawGuawmh FlowLayout
Class vdkY ac:a0:wJh Class &JU Features &,f? oufqkdifwJh
constructor function method ( ) &,fukd a&;om;jyay;xm;
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ajyovkd toHk;jyKEkdifygw,f/ tqifajyatmif FlowLayout
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 uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
uJ 'Dawmh Constructor method jzpfwJh FlowLayout Analysis
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ment Constants udk avhvmMunhfMu&atmif/ clare & Import vkyfxm;ygw,f/
import java.awt.*;
Alignment Constants; import java.awt.event.*;
Alignment Constants taeeJYuawmh ta&SUu jyD;cJw h hJ qkdjyD;awmhrS a&;om;xm;wmudk awGUjrif&rSmyg/ tJ'D
oifcef;pmjzpfwhJ Chapter (4) udk jyefveS f avhvm&if awGU&rSm aemufrmS awmh primary class jzpfwhJ AWTFlowLayout
jzpfovdkygyJ/ qkdwJh class udk a&;om;ygw,f/ tJ'D class udk zefwD;&m
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• FlowLayout.CENTER Class_Name eJY trnfwl constructor function ( )
• FlowLayout.RIGHT jzpfwJh AWTFlowLayout ( ) method udk vkdif;eHygwf
qdkjyD;awmh awGUjrif&rSmygyJ/ 'g[mqkd&if Layout udk Align- (4)rSm a&;om;ygw,f/ tJ'D method &JU tzGifh brace {
ment t& Manage vkyz f Ykd pDpOfEidk zf YkdtwGuyf gyJ/ [kwjf yDaemf/ udkvnf; pmzwfol owdjyKrdrSmyg/ jyD;awmh zefwD;r,fh
uJ 'Dawmh FlowLayout eJY ywfoufjyD;awmh tajymif;tvJ Output_Windows &JU Title_Bar rSm yg0if&r,fh pmom;
jzpfomG ;atmif vufawGUavhvmjyD;cJw h hJ AWT Components twGuf SetTitle ( ) method udk toH;k jyKjyD;awmh atmuf
&JU Button awGudk toHk;jyKjyD;awmh avhvmMu&atmifvm;/ ygtwkdif; a&;om;ygw,f/
setTitle ("Mixed the FlowLayoutManager and
Listing6.3 Using the AWT Components, Flow Button");
Layout Illustrate tJ'DaemufrSmawmh SetLayout ( ) method udk toHk;jyK
1 . import java.awt.*;
2 . import java.awt.event.*;
jyD;awmhrS olY&JU arguments ae&mrSm FlowLayout
3 . public class AWTFlowLayout extends ()method udk xnhfoGif;ygw,f/ 'g[m FlowLayout-
Frame { Manager vkyfzdkYygyJ/ uJ [kwfjyDav/ FlowLayout ( )
4 . public AWTFlowLayout(){
method udk toHk;jyK&mrSm b,fyHkpHeJYrsm; Alignment
5 . setTitle ("Mixed the FlowLayoutManager
and Button"); csdefnd§xm;ovJqkdwm avhvmvdkufygOD;/ Alignment
6 . setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout. CENTER taeeJYygyJ/ 'gaMumifh vkdif;eHygwf (6)rSm-
CENTER));
7 . For(int i=0; i<10;++i)
8 . { add (new Button("button" + i));}
setLayout (new FlowLayout (FlowLayout.CENTER));
9 . addWindowListener(newWinClosing());
10. SetBounds (300, 300, 350, 150);
11. SetResizable (true);}
12. public static void main (String args SetLayout ( ) method \ FlowLayout( )method
[]) argument ae&mwGif xnhfoGif; \ argument ae&mwGif
13. { AWT FlowLayout awtfl=new AWTFlowLayout
( );} toHk;jyKonf/ xnhfoGif; csdefnd§&aom
14. } Alignment jzpfonf/ ,ck
15. class winClosing extends windowAdapter
{ program wGif Alignment
16. public void windowClosing (windowEvent CENTER xm;xm;onf/
we)
17. { System.exit(0);}
18. } 'gqkd&ifawmh vuf&Sd toHk;csaewJh program rSm AWT
uJ tcka&;jycJw
h hJ Code_Line awGuawmh AWT Com- Component awG (Oyrmtm;jzifh button awGudkayghaemf/
ponent Button awGukd FlowLayout Manager eJY ,SOwf jJG yD; Frame_Window &JU b,fae&mrSm x,y coordinate t&
toHk;csxm;wJh program yJ jzpfygw,f/ 'Dawmh Code_Line owfrw S af y;p&mrvkad wmhbeJ YJ FlowLayout ( ) method
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vm;/ awmhrSmyg/ 'gqdk&ifawmh uRefawmfwdkY tvkyfvkyf&wm

{jyD? 2008 171

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qdjk yD;awmhrS a&;jycJjh yD;om; yg/ Program_Name uawmh
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int i [m 0 uae pr,f/ i wefzkd;[m 10 xufawmh i,f
r,f/ i udk prefix increment order t& wpfckjyD;wpfck
wkd;ygqkdjyD;awmhrS Looping ydwfxm;wmygyJ/ Looping
wpfywf ywfwkdif;? increment taeeJY 1 wdk;vkdufwkdif;
for Looping &JU brace { xJukd 0ifjyD;awmhrS add ( )
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udk azmfjyay;r,fh Desktop Screen &JU x,y coordinate
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rSwx f m;wJh arguments awGyJ jzpfygw,f/ 'gudk ta&SUu
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Object_Name awtfl vdkY trnfay;jyD;awmh ac:,lvdkuf
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 uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
WinClosing Class xJrSmawmh WindowClosing ( ) rSmyg/ 'DtcgrSm atmufyg command eJY clear the screen
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ta&SUrSm &Sif;jy cJhjyD;om; Code_Line ygyJ/ CLS ↵
System.exit(0); uJ 'gqdk&ifawmh C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin> qkdwJh prompt
'D Code_Line udk vdik ;f eHygwf(18)rSm a&;om; azmfjyxm; oauFway:aewJt h csderf mS atmufyg command udk toH;k jyK
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→All Programs→ Accessories→ NotePad xJrSm oGm; java AWTFlowLayout ↵
jyD;awmhrS ½dkufoGif;yg/ jyD;&ifawmh tJ'Dh File_Name udk tckvdkrsKd; AWTFlowLayout.java program udk compile
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java vdYk trnfay;xm;yHu k kd Figure 6.7 taeeJY a&;om;azmfjy
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Figure 6.8 Compile & Run of the

AWTFlowLayout.java

Figure 6.8 rSm azmfjyxm;ovdkrsKd; Compile & Run

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ager eJY pDpOftoH;k jyKxm;wJh Output_Frame av;udk awGUjrif
&rSmygyJ/
Figure 6.7 Write the program Code_Line in the
Notepad, AWTFlowLayout.java

uJ Figure 6.7 rSmazmfjyxm;wJt h wkid ;f Code_Line awG

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Figure 6.9 Run the program, AWTFlowLayout.java
tck azmfjyxm;wJh Figure 6.9 udk avhvmjyD;oGm;jyDq&dk if
awmh FlowLayout Class eJY ywfoufjyD;awmh ykdjyD;awmh
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{jyD? 2008 173

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
6.3.1 Demonstrating FlowLayout alignments
'Doifcef;pmudk ykdYcs&wmuawmh JAVA Developer 40. //re-align attached components
41. Layout.LayoutContainer (c);
Guide VOL-I udk a&;om;pOfrmS xnfo h iG ;f cJw
h hJ oifcef;pmawG 42. }
eJYywfoufjyD;awmhrS pmvSr;f ar;MuwmawG? tjyeftvSef aqG; 43. }
44. ) ;
aEG;wmawG &Scd yhJ gw,f/ 'Dtcg LayoutManager eJY ywfouf 45. C.add (center);
jyD;awmhrS ydkjyD;awmh jynfhjynfhpHkpHkodcsifwJh ausmif;om;eJY avh 46.
47. right=new JButton ("Right");
vmolawGtwGuf atmufrmS azmfjyxm;wJh oifcef;pmudk xyfrH 48. right.addActionListener (
jznfph u
G f ydYk cs&wmygyJ/ uJ atmufrmS a&;om;xm;wJh Listing 49. new ActionListener ( ){
50. Public Void actionPerformed (Action-
6.4 udk avhvmvkdufygOD;/ Event e)
51. {
52. L a y o u t . S e t A l i g n m e n t
Listing 6.4 Demonstrating FlowLayout
(FlowLayout.RIGHT);
alignments
53.
1 . import java.awt.*;
54. //re-alignment attached components
2 . import java.awt.event.*;
55. Layout.LayoutContainer (c);
3 . import javax.swing.*;
56. }
4.
57. }
5 . public Class FlowLayoutDemo extends
58. ) ;
JFrames{
59. c.add (right);
6. private JButton Left,center, right;
60.
7. private Container c ;
61. SetSize (300,75);
8. private FlowLayout Layout;
62. Show ( );
9.
63. }
10. public FlowLayoutDemo ( )
64.
11. {
65. Public Static Void main (String args
12. super ("FlowLayout Demo");
[ ])
13.
66. {
14. Layout = new FlowLayout ( ) ;
67. FlowLayoutDemo app=new FlowLayoutDemo
15.
( );
16. c = getContentPane ( );
68.
17. c.SetLayout (Layout);
69. app.addWindowListener {
18.
70. new WindowAdapter ( ){
19. Left = new JButton ("Left");
71. Public Void WindowClosing (WindowEvent
20. Left.add ActionLinstener (
e)
21. new ActionListener( ) {
72. {
22. Public Void actionPerFormed (Action
73.
Event e)
74. System.exit(0);
23. {
75. }
24. Layout.SetAlignment (FlowLayout.LEFT);
76. }
25.
77. ) ;
26. // re-align attached components
78. }
27. Layout.LayoutContainer (c);
28. } 79. }
29. } uJ tcka&;jycJwh hJ Listing 6.4 [m AWT Components
30. ) ;
31. c.add (Left);
awGudkomruygbl;/ JButton, JFrame tp&SdwJh javax.-
32. swing.*; package xJu Swing Components awGudk ac:
33. center = new JButton ("Center");
34. center.addActionListener (
,l toH;k jyKxm;wmyJjzpfygw,f/ 'g[m FlowLayout eJYywf
35. new ActionListener ( ) { oufwJh tcsuftvufawGudk ydkjyD; em;vnf oabmayguf
36. public Void actionPerformed (Action
e)
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37. { Analysis vkyfrjyawmhygbl;/ pmzwfoludk,fwkdifyJ Trace
38. L a y o u t . S e t A l i g n m e n t ( F l o w L a y o u t .
CENTER);
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39. uRefawmfhtaeeJY tJ'Dh Listing 6.4 &JU Code_File udk

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ure Layout taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ pmzwfol
taeeJY avhvmjyD;awmh Analysis vkyfjyD;&if uRefawmfhqDudk
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Figure 6.10 taeeJY a&;om;xm;wmygyJ/ [kwfjyDaemf/
Figure 6.10 Write the program code_line in the
Notepad FlowLayoutDemo.java
KYAW ZAYAR LAY [ IT ENGINEERING ]
uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
1234567890123456
1234567890123456
1234567890123456
1234567890123456
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