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102 System Analysis and Design 135 PhotoshopTutorial

108 Knowledge 1000 138 Office 2007

150 Photoshop jzwfvrf;enf;

153 uGefysLwmtar;tajz
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With You 125 Alone in the Dark

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CONTRIBUTORS
OD;rsdK; (tdkifwDtef;wdwf)? armifarmifMuD;?
pkdif;wifhxl;? aZmfrif;ESifh Modula-2

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14 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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Zlvdkif? 2008 17
 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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Zlvdkif? 2008 21
 Frame It
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 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
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Zlvdkif? 2008 27
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Wireless USB vs. Bluetooth
Wireless USB eJY Bluetooth pepfawGtay: a0zef
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qkdif&m Intel &JU enf;ynmXmetMuD;tuJ David Leeper
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Zlvdkif? 2008 35
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Zlvdkif? 2008 39
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Wireless Print Servers

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udk Read Boost tjzpf xnhfoGif; toHk;jyKrIawG &SdvmwmrdkY flash
avmurSm xdyfwef;uajy;aewJh SoundDisk u Cruzer Con-
tour udk xkwfvkyfvdkufwm jzpfw,f/ 'DvdktoHk;jyKEkdifwJh USB
keys topfawGxr J mS taumif;qH;k vkYd vnf; rSw, f El ikd yf gvdrrfh ,f/
Cruzer Contour u flash drive wpfcktaeeJYajym&&if enf;
enf;av;w,fvdkY ajymvdkY&w,f/ tMurf;cHEdkifzdkY stainless-steel
shell udk toH;k jyKxm;wmaMumifv h nf; jzpfw,f/ avQmxkwf avQm
oGif;yHkpH jyKvkyfxm;wmrdkY vkyfukdifaqmif&GufzdkY tricky jzpfw,fvdkY ajymEdkifw,f/ 'D drive av;u U3 platform eJYtwl
tvkyfvkyfay;w,f/ tvGeftoHk;0ifapr,fh toHk;cs aqmhzf0Jy½dk*&rfawGudk preloaded vkyfxm;jyD; yg&Sdvmw,f/ rvkdtyfwJh
y½dk*&rfawGudk udk,fwkdiftvG,fa&G;jyD; z,fxkwfEkdifw,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;u a':vm 70 jzpfw,f/

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Canon Selphy ES2

tvG,fwul o,f,loGm;EdkifjyD; ESpfvdkzG,faumif;wJh
"mwfyu
kH kd ppfaq;Munh½f zI Ykd 3 vufrt&G,f "mwfyakH wGukd xkwaf y;Ekid w
f hJ photo printer wpfrsKd;jzpfw,f/
LCD a&mifpkH display tpdwftydkif;awG tjynhftpHkygwJh ,lepfwpfcktjzpf 'DZdkif;jyK
xm;w,f/ uoDvifwjzpfaprIudk avQmhcszdkY Canon Selphy
ES2 rSm dye roll eJY paper udk txkyw f pfcw
k nf;rSm aygif;pyf
pDpOfxm;ay;wm awGU&w,f/ t&G,ftpm;taeeJY 8.4 '' x
5.2 '' x 0.5 '' vufr&SdjyD; 4 'or 3 aygif av;ygw,f/ 4 '' x
6'' t&G,ftpm;om y&ifhxkwf,lEdkifwJh thermal dye printer
wpfcktaeeJYawmh tenf;i,f MuD;aeygw,f/ 'gayr,fh
"mwfykH tajrmuftjrm; xkww f ahJ e&mrSmawmh tvGef tqifajy
apEdik w
f ,f/ xkwaf y;vdu k wf "hJ mwfyokH m;u a&pkcd w
H ,f? yHEk ydS w
f hJ
uk e f u sp&d w f v nf ; avsmh e nf ; apw,f / toH k ; jyK&r,f h
bufx&Du wpfMudrftm;oGif;xm;cJh&if "mwfyHkta&twGuf
100 txd &Edik w f t
hJ wGuf tvGeaf umif;wJh bufx&DvYdk qkEd idk f
ygw,f/ 4'' x 6'' t&G,ftpm;"mwfyHkwpfyHkxkwfzkdY 1 rdepf 18
puúefYyJ tcsdef,lw,f/ tm;enf;csuftaeeJYuawmh omref
tao;pm;yHkpHjyK thermal dye printer t&G,ftpm;xuf
enf;enf;MuD;aewmyJ &Sdw,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;cswJh aps;EIef;
u 199 a':vmjzpfw,f/

Zlvdkif? 2008 57
 NEW PRODUCTS

Microsoft Wireless Laser Desktop 7000

wu,fvdkY rdrdtwGuf desktop PC wpfvHk;eJY oufaomifh

oufom xdxda&mufa&muf toHk;jyKEkdifr,fqkd&if armufpfeJY uD;
bkwfwpfpHkpmtwGuf tydkaqmif;aiG xyfjyD; roHk;Edkifp&mr&SdvdkY
,lqolawGtwGuf Microsoft Wireless Laser Desktop 7000
av;u 0,f,l toHk;jyKolawGtwGuf xdkufxkdufwefwef jznhf
qnf; aqmif&Gufay;rSmjzpfw,f/ em&DtcsdefMum vkyfudkif&olawG
twGuf udkufcJanmif;nmrIuif;atmif 'DZdkif;jyKxm;w,f/ yg;yg;
vsvseJY ayghayghyg;yg;&SdvSovdk pwkdifudkvnf; usapw,f/ xkd; vufaumuf0wftxkid yf pkH Htwkid ;f auG;csKid ahf y;xm;
azmufjrifEikd w
f hJ yvwfpwpfeYJ vkyx f m;wJh uD;bkwjf zpfwmaMumifh wmaMumifh anmif;nmudu
k cf rJ 'I Pfu
Windows Vista &JU Aero Interface eJY vdkufzufnDvSw,fvkdY uif;a0;apEkid w
f ,f/
qk&d rSmjzpfw,f/ armufpu f vnf; c½drk ,
D rfvikd ;f av;awGeYJ wefqm
qifxm;w,f/ uD;bkwfeJY armufpfESpfrsKd;vHk;u vufaumuf0wf
csxm; vkyfudkifEdkifapzdkY yHkpHjyKxm;wmrdkY erqonomic jzpfapw,f/
'D combo wpfpHkpm&JU owfrSwfa&mif;aps;u 129 a':vm jzpfygw,f/ armufpftaeeJY b,foefrsm;twGuf oD;jcm; xkwfvkyf
a&mif;cswmrsKd;vnf; &Sdygw,f/ ¤if;wdkYeJYtwl USB dongle av;vnf; ygvmrSmjzpfw,f/ vkyfukdifaqmif&GufzdkY yg0gtwGuf
AAA trsKd;tpm; bufx&DawGudk oHk;Edkifw,f/
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Hitachi CP-A100

vkyfief;udpöawGtwGuf wifjycsufawG jyKvkyfwJhae&mrSm

trsm;pku orm;½dk;usyHkpHjyK y½dk*sufwmav;wpfvHk;udk toHk;cs
avh&w dS mrkYd ydjk yD; tqifajyacsmarGUpGmeJY wGiu f s,Ef idk af pw,f/ 'gay
r,fh tcef;eJY ae&mxkdifcif;u usOf;usOf;ajrmif;ajrmif;&SdwJhtcg
rsKd;rSm tcuftcJ &SdEdkifw,f/ 'DtcgrsKd;rSm ultra - short - throw
system udk tvk& d MdS urSm trSejf zpfw,f/ 'Dvtkd ajctaersK;d twGuf
Hitachi CP-A100 qk d w J h y½k d * suf w mav;u oif h t wG u f
taumif;qHk; yHhydk;ay;Ekdifygvdrfhr,f/ 15 vufrtuGmta0; ae&m
av;&&ifudk 98 vufrt&G,ftpm;&SdwJh image udk jzpfxGef;ap
ygw,f/ CP-A100 &JU t&G,t f pm;uvnf; 5.2'' x 15.6'' x 14'' yJ y½d*k suw
f mudk zGio
hf k;H wJth cg rSecf k;H udk
&SdjyD; tav;csdefuvnf; 12 'or 8 aygifyJ av;ygw,f/ LCD vSezf iG jhf y;D wpfqifhcx H ;dk
engine taeeJY rainbow effect rsKd; uif;pifrI&SdjyD; tMuD;rm;qHk; toHk;jyK&wm jzpfw,f/
yHk&dyft&G,ftpm; 120 vufrtxd pGrf;aqmifEkdifw,f/ qif,if
zGJUpnf;yHkuawmh standard jzpfjyD; oifhavsmfwJh cables awGeJY
qufoG,f aqmif&Guf,lEdkifw,f/ txkdifcsyHkuawmh prf;oyfjyD;rS
od&SdEdkifrSmjzpfw,f/ oleJYtwl VGA cable wpfacsmif;om xnhfay;vdkufayr,fh VGA connectors ESpfcktxd wyfqif,lEdkif
w,f/ armfeDwm connector wpfck? RCA phono plug jack wpfck? S-Video connector wpfck? USB port wpfckeJY audio
input/output awGtjyif LAN Connector wpfckvnf; yg&Sdw,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;u 2500 a':vm jzpfw,f/

58 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 NEW PRODUCTS

Nikon D300

12.3 megapixel t&nftaoG;&Swd hJ Nikon D300 u D-

SLRs uifr&mtrsKd;tpm;awGxJrSm taumif;qHk; pm&if;0if
tjzpf &yfwnfEidk rf ,fh tajctaeeJY xGuaf y:vmcJw h ,f/ ,cif
u xGuf&SdcJhwJh D200 udk vdktyfcsufawG jznhfqnf; jyKjyifjyD;
a&muf&SdvmwJh armf',fvdkYvnf; ajymEdkifygw,f/ Feature
topfawGxJrSm txl;jcm;qHk;uawmh wide viewing angle
eJYtwl yHpk jH yKxm;wJh 3 vufrt&G,f LCD display yJjzpfw,f/
3D tracking eJYtwl autofocus 51 point vkyfvdkY &w,f/
Live view mode ESpfckygw,f/ 'ghtjyif manual setting
awGvnf; yHhydk;xm;jyD; vkyfudkif toHk;csEdkifzdkY pmrsufESm 421
rsufEmS &Sw
d hJ toH;k jyKol vrf;nTepf mtkyw
f pftyk vf nf; xnhaf y;
vdkufw,f/ D 300 twGuf Nikon u Lens kite ESpfpHk cGifhjyK
xm;w,f/ wu,fvYkd Lens ryg uk, d xf nfoufouf 0,f, f l
r,fqkd&if a&mif;aps;tjzpf a':vm 1800 vkdY owfrSwfxm;
wm awGU&w,f/ Menu System u tvGefaumif;jyD; xGufvmwJh "mwfyHkt&nftaoG;uvnf; xl;uJaumif;rGefw,f/
wu,fvdkY 35 mm lens &JU 27 mm- 200 mm eJY nDrQwJh DX 18mm - 200 mm f/3.5-to f/5.6 GED VR lens udk wyfqif
toHk;jyKr,fqkd&if ukd,fxnfa&m lens yg wpfpHkpmudk a':vm 2540 usoifhw,f/ ISO taeeJY 3200 txd toHk;jyK&ifawmif
toHrxGufoavmuf &Sdw,f/
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Buffalo 320 GB Ministation TurboUSB

yDpDtoHk;jyKolawGtaeeJY back up vkyfwJhudpöawGu

ta&;MuD;rSe;f odayr,fv h nf; data transfer EIe;f xm; aES;auG; USB Cable udk tvG,fwul
wm&,f? o,faqmif& rvG,fulwJh taetxm;&Sdwm&,f odr;f qnf;,lEikd zf Ykd
aMumifh tqifajy acsmarGUrIeYJ uGmvSr;f aeMu&w,f/ 'DtwGuf pD
pOfay;xm;w,f/
jznfq h nf;zkYd Buffalo 320 GB MiniStation Turbo USB u
tmrcHEkdifcJhw,f/ 3.3'' x 5'' x 0.8'' t&G,ftpm;&SdwmaMumifh
ydik yf idk Ef ikd Ef idk f ukwt
f ust
Ð w
d x
f J xnhof mG ;vdYk &Ekid w
f ,f/ twGi;f
ypön;f awGtwGuf tvGeaf umif;wJh cushioning system xnfh
ay;xm;wmaMumifh tvkyf rvkyfwJhtcsdefrSm tjrifh 5 ayu
vGwu f sc&hJ ifawmif obm0rysuf taumif;yuwd qufvuf
toHk;csEkdifrSm jzpfw,f/ 'D drive av;rSm AES-Level
encryption twGuf utility eJY Mac jzpfjzpf? Windows
jzpfjzpf vdkufavsmnDaxG toHk;csEkdifapzdkY Turbo USB fea-
ture vkd ESpfvdkzG,faumif;wJh tydkaqmif; jznhfqnf;rIav;awG
vnf; ygvmw,f/ TurboUSB u drive &JU transfer rate
9200 rpm drive wpfckxuf 64 &mcdkifEIef; ydkjyD; wkd;jr§ifh vkyfaqmifay;EkdifpGrf;&Sdw,fvdkY Buffalo u tmrcHxm;w,f/ 1.2
GB yrmP&SdwJh folder wpfckudk backup vkyfzdkY 37 puúefYyJ tcsdef,lw,f/ 0ifqHhEdkifrIyrmPuvnf; 320 GB &Sdw,f/
owfrSwf a&mif;aps;u 190 a':vm jzpfygw,f/

60 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 NEW PRODUCTS

Motorola Q9C
tajccH rlvobm0t& RAZR smartphone taeeJY &yf
wnfcJhwJh Motorola Q u us,fus,fjyefYjyefY ay:jyLvm jzpfcJhyg
w,f/ Sprint users awGtwGuf&nfpl;jyD; xkwfvkyfcJhwmvdkY qkd
Ekid yf gw,f/ 'D Q9c topfuav;u Sprint tok;H jyKolawGtwGuf
aps;EIe;f oifw
h ifph mG eJY rlvpGr;f aqmif&nfawG&Edik zf Ykd txl; pDpOfxm;
wmvdkY Motorola u nTef;qkdxm;cJhw,f/ 320 x 240 pixel dis-
play av;uvnf; awmufawmufyy &SdvSw,f/ txl;owdxm;
rdwmuawmh battery pack yJ jzpfw,f/ Standard vYdk yHkpHjyKxm;
ayr,fh toHk;jyKEkdifwJh tcsdef ydk&apw,f/ pum;ajymaewJhtcsdef
6 em&D 56 rdepfavmuftxd &Ekdifw,f/ uD;bkwfav;awGu
t&G,ftpm; ydkMuD;vmjyD; <u<u&G&G&SdwmrdkY toHk;jyKolawGtwGuf
ydkjyD; tqifajyvmapw,f/ toHMunfvifjywfom;jyD; volume
udk tus,fMuD; csJU,lEkdifw,f/ Marvell 312 MHz processor
udk oHk;xm;wmrdkY jrefqefpGm aqmif&Gufvkyfukdifay;Ekdifw,f/ Windows Mobile 6 eJY armif;ESifay;jyD; EV-DO Rev O data
modem eJYtwl tifwmeufukd 0ifa&muf Munhf½IcGifh&Ekdifw,f/ Microsoft Exchange accounts eJY tD;ar;vfawG toHk;csEkdif
w,f/ Data Viz Document To Go eJYtwl Office documents awGukd MunhEf idk w f ,f? zefw;D Ekid w
f ,f? wnf;jzwf,El idk w
f ,f/
Live TV Channels awmfawmfrsm;rsm;eJYtwl Sprint TV udk Munhf½IcGifhay;xm;w,f/ tm;enf;csuftaeeJY 1.3 megapixel
uifr&mav;om wyfqifrIygyJ/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;u 99 a':vm jzpfw,f/
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

RIM BlackBerry Pearl 8120 (AT&T)

tD;vfar;vkyuf ikd Ef ikd rf rI mS tausmt
f armfjzpfcwhJ hJ Black-Berry
Standard music twGuf yg;yg;vsvs pwkdifusus'DZdkif;eJY xGufay:vmcJhwJh RIM
headphone BlackBerry Pearl 8120 jzpfw,f/ AT&T twGuf xif&Sm;wJh
wyfqif&ef ae&m jy,k*fjzpfapr,fh atmifjrifvSwJh 'DZdkif;eJY rmefygvSwJh rD'D,mawG
ykdjyD; xnhfay;vkdufw,f/ Hybrid keyboard eJY trackball wdkYeJY
twl vkyfudkif aqmif&Gufapw,f/ rmvfwDrD'D,mtwGuf ydkjyD;
tuRrf;w0if jzpfapwJh handset vkdY rSwf,lEkdifygvdrhfr,f/ Uni-
versal 3.5 mm headphone jack aygufwpfck? micro SD slot
wpfcek YJtwl 2 megapixel uifr&mwpfcw k Ykd wyfqifyg&Sv d mw,f/
uifr&mtaeeJY urÇmay:rSm tjywfom;qHk;vdkY rqkdEkdifayr,fh
exposure metering eJY color blance awG ygvmwmaMumifh toH;k
jyKolwkdif; auseyfMurSm jzpfw,f/ toHt&nftaoG; tvGef
aumif;w,f/ qufoG,fa&;pepftwGuf quad-band GSM udk
cGifhjyKxm;w,f/ w,fvDzkef;ajymcsdef 10 em&Dtxd &EdkifwmrdkY
bufx&Doufwrf;udkvnf; MudKufESpfoufMurSmjzpfw,f/ tm;
enf;csut f aeeJY Wi-Fi uwpfqifh rac:qkEd ikd w f mudk awGU&w,f/
EDGE twGuf browser udk optimized vkyx f m;w,f/ owfrw S f
a&mif;aps;u 199 a':vm jzpfw,f/

62 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 NEW PRODUCTS

Sierra Wireless USBConnect 881

tjrefq;kH EIe;f xm;&Sw d hJ uGe&f ufpepfeYJ taumif;qH;k xJxJ

0if0if jzpfaprItay: AT&T wdkY? Sprint wdkYeJY Verizon wdkY
wdu k cf ukd f jydKiq f idk af ewJh cellular wireless data world twGuf
jznhfqnf;zdkY a&mufvmwJh ypönf;av;wpfrsKd;vdkY nTef;qdk&rSm
jzpfygw,f/ Speed demon topfvYdkvnf; qkEd idk yf gvdrrfh ,f/
AT&T &JU tjrifhrm;qHk;EIef;xm;&SdwJh uGef&ufrSm tjrefqHk;
Wide-area uploads udk ay;pGrf;ygw,f/ 'Dvdk access vkyfzdkY
bufx&D
Sierra Wireless USB Connect 881 u taumif;qHk; de-
xnfhxm;jyD;aMumif;
vice jzpfaeapw,f/ Macs twGuaf &m PCs twGuy f g toH;k
jyay;w,f/
csEkdifw,f/ USB udk toHk;csxm;wmrdkY vuf&SduGefysLwmawG
eJY vkyu f idk Ef idk o
f vdk tem*wfueG yf sLwmawGrmS vnf; qufvuf
toHk;csEkdifrSm jzpfw,f/ AT&T &JU tm;enf;csufuawmh
nationwide coverage jzpfwmaMumifh HSPA network
twGuo f mvkYd jzpfaeapw,f/ wjcm; USB modem awGxuf
881 u tenf;i,f ykMd uD;aewm awGU&w,f/ Memory Card
Reader vnf; ygvmwm rawGU&ay/ WiFi rygbJ Surfing
vkyfEkdifwJh ud&d,mqef;av;jzpfwmrdkY toHk;jyKolawGtwGuf
pdw0f ifpm;p&mjzpf&w,f/ owfrw S af &mif;aps;u 299 a':vm
jzpfw,f/
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Sandisk Sansa Fuze

Main menu eJY vuf&dS screen tMum; iPod Nano udk ,SOjf ydKifwu
dk cf u
kd v
f mwJh music player av;
tajymif;tvJ vkyaf y;r,fh Toggles vdkY ajym&rSm jzpfw,f/ t&G,ftpm; Nano xuf ao;i,fw,f/
½dk;&Sif;w,f? aps;EIef;csKdomw,f/ 2GB udk a':vm 80/ 4 GB
udk a':vm 100/ 8 GB udk a':vm 130 eJY a&mif;cswmjzpfwmrdkY
iPod Nano &JU 4GB twGuf 150 a':vm/ 8 GB twGuf a':vm
200 udk wGef;z,f,lEkdifovdkjzpfoGm;apw,f/ SanDisk &JU rlv
toGit f jyiftwkid ;f Micro SD slot wpfcyk gjyD; FM radio wpfcek YJ
Voice recorder wpfckwdkYudk toHk;jyKcGifhay;xm;wm awGU&w,f/
USB connection uwpfqifh rD'D,m file awGudk tvTJtajymif;
jyKvkyfEkdifw,f/ Audio file awGtwGuf MP3 jzpfjzpf? WAV
jzpfjzpf? Audible jzpfjzpf? WMA jzpfjzpf tm;vHk; toHk;jyKcGifhay;
iPod eJY
xm;w,f/ rlvtajccHtaeeJY JPEG eJY MPEG-4 om cGifhjyKxm;
yHpk w
H l ayr,fh ¤if;eJYtwl yg&Sv
d mwJh aqmhz0f aJ wGukd toH;k csjyD; vkt
d yfwhJ
controls visual files conversion awGudk vkyf,lEkdifygvdrhfr,f/ Fuze
av;u jrifawGUvdkufwmeJY vdkcsifpzG,fjzpfapr,fh 'DZdkif; toGif
tjyif &Sdygw,f/

64 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 NEW PRODUCTS IN YANGON

New Products In Yangon

Zero Dot W5006L

15.4 vufr t&G,ftpm;&SdwJh LCD wide screen wpfck

jzpfw,f/ 1280 x 800 resolution &,lEdkifw,f/ Metal based
wpfckeJY wnfaqmufay;xm;wmjzpfwmrdkY cdkifcdkifcHhcHh om;om;em;
em; &Sdw,f/ Arc Stand eJYvnf; wefqmqifxm;jyD; Built-in
Speaker awGvnf; wyfxm;ay;w,f/ udk,fxnfta&miftae
eJY silver black eJY xkwfvkyfwmrdkY pGJrufp&maumif;wJh armfeDwm
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ocsmF nDrQjcif;jzifh mathematical model
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Modula-2

Zlvkdif? 2008 107

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
13. html
wpfred pfpm website tajccHoabmw&m;
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Del Del Del - zsufay;rnf/

Zlvdkif? 2008 109

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
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k vf ckd sifwhJ image ay:udk
jyóemwpfpHk wpfck&Sdwkdif;rSm 'screen Right click ESdyfjyD; 'save as image' udk
shot' zrf;,lxm;yg/ tGefvkdif; *sme,f click ESdyfyg/ b,fae&mrSmodrf;rvJ
orm;wpfa,muftwGuf screen shot qdkjyD; ar;vmwJhtcgrSm tvG,fulqHk;
[m ta&;ygovdk internet udk qufpyf 'desktop' ukdom nTefjyvkdufyg/
oHk;pGJae&wJh vlwkdif;twGuf 'screen- https://addons.mozilla. org/en-US/
shot' [m ta&;MuD;ygw,f/ screen- firefox/addon/3408(pearl-crescent
shot zrf;wJt h csderf mS pmrsufEmS wpfcv k ;kH .com/products/pagesaver)
&&SdzdkYqdkwm txdkuftavsmuf wefzdk;&Sd
ygw,f/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh 'print -
screen-preview' cvkwu f kd ESyd v
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on-screen jrifuGif;uGufuGufav;udkyJ
&aewwfw,f/ pm wpfrsufESmvHk;
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twGuf enf;vrf;awG azmfjyxm;yg
w,f/

pearl crescent page saver: (jpg) eJY
(png) format awGudk webpage awG
uaewpfqifh image save vkyfay;yg
vdrfhr,f/ ol[m firefox xJudk vG,f
vG,fulul install vkyf&wJh plug-ins
trsKd;wpfckygyJ/
Picnik for firefox : (https: //
addons.mozilla.org/en-US/ firefox/
addon/4889) online image editor
vdkY vlodrsm;MuwJh picnik uawmh zGifh
xm;wJh web page wpfckvHk;udk tay:
uaeatmuf &Sd&SdorQ yHka&m? pmudka&m
save vk y f a y;Ek d i f j yD ; firefox xJ u d k
tvG,fwul install vkyfEkdifwJh plug-
in av;wpfckyJ jzpfygw,f/
Snissa: (http://www. snissa.com)
½dk;pif;vG,fulwJh plug-in av; wpfck
jzpfjyD; webpage wpfckvHk;udk tao;
pd w f screen-shot zrf ; ,l a y;Ek d i f y g
w,f/
Screengrab!:(https:// addons.
mozilla.org/ en- US/ firefox/ adfon/
1146) vl M ud K uf t rsm;qH k ; eJ Y vl o H k ;
trsm;qHk; screen-shot plug-in wpfck
jzpfygw,f/ window rSm zGix hf m;wJth cg
zHk;uG,faewJhtykdif;awGudka&m web-
page &JU zHk;uG,faewJh tydkif;awGudka&m
capture zrf;,lEkdifjyD; the whole web
page capture vdkY vlodrsm;Muygw,f/
&,lEkdifwJhvdyfpmudk copy ul;jyD; ad-
dress bar rSm ½dkufoGif;vkdufwmeJY
Mozilla &JU add-ons cef;rtwGif;udk
a&muf & S d o G m ;ygvd r f h r ,f / tJ ' D u ae
wpfqifh udk click
ESdyfjyD; tvG,fwul download vkyf,l
jyD; install vkyfEkdifygw,f/ (.png) ex-
tension eJY image xkwfay;ygvdrfhr,f/
ie Snapshotter: (http://www.
filedudes.com/ie Snap Shotter-
download-45699) internet explorer
twGuf shareware plug-in wpfck
jzpfygw,f/ webpage awG udk opera
&JU 'thumbnail' option vdkrsKd; Munfh½I
vdYk &aprSm jzpfwt
hJ jyif ie eJY zGiv
hf pS x
f m;
jyD; aysmufuG,faewJh scroll bar &JU
atmufajcykdif;awGudkyg 'screen shot'
zrf;ay;ygvdrfhr,f/
-standalone program
snagIT: snagit uawmh firefox
twGuf add-ons wpfcktaeeJYvnf;
xkwaf 0jzefYcsday;xm;ovdk (.exe) pro-
gram av;udk install vkyfr,fqdk&if
vnf; &uftuefYtowfeYJ cGijhf yKxm;yg
w,f/ (techsmith.com/ screen-cap-
ture) rSm download &,lEkdifygw,f/
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
FastStone capature : (http://
www.fastone.org/ FS capture
Detail.htm) 'FastStone Image Edi-
tor' udk xkwfa0jzefYcsdcJhwJh ukrÜPD&JU
'kwd,ajcvSrf;jzpfjyD; tvGefaumif;
rGewf hJ pGr;f tm;tjynfh &Syd gw,f/ zGix
hf m;
wJh webpage awGeJY websites awGudk
screen wpfckwnf;rSm Alloum awG
pDxm;ovdrk sK;d 'thumbnail' pDpOfxm;vdYk
&Ekdifovdk tool wpfck oD;oefYxm;ay;
jyD; ukd,fvdkcsifwJh ae&muGufuGufav;
udk a&G;cs,fjyD; screen-shot zrf;vdkY
vnf; &Ekdifovdk pmrsufESm wpfjyifvHk;
udk 'screen- shot' zrf;,lr,fqdk&if
vnf; &Ekdifygw,f/
WebShot : (http://www. website-
s c r e e n s h o t s . c o m ) We b s h o t
[monline ay:rSm website vnf; zef
wD;ay;xm;jyD; photo awG odrf;qnf;
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zrf;,l&Ekdifovdk web page 'grSr[kwf
website awGudk 'thumbnail' pDpOfxm;
wJhtjyif tJ'D thumbnail pDpOfxm;wJh
website awGudk pdwfMudKuf a&G;cs,fjyD;
screen shot zrf ; ,l & &S d E k d i f y gw,f /
ao;i,fwJh y½dk*&rfav;wpfck jzpfay
r,fh pGrf;tm;jynfh tool awG yg0ifxm;
ygw,f/
Zlvdkif? 2008 115
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Paparazzil : (http://www. derailer
.org/paparazzi) Max OSX udk oH;k pGaJ e
wJ h uG e f y sLwmorm;awG t Mud K uf
screen-shot zrf;,l&&SdEkdifwJh aqmhzf0J
i,fav;yg/
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newlife/printkey-info.html) key-
board rSm&SdwJh print-screen preview
button udk ydkjyD; aumif;rGefvmatmif
pGrf;tm;jynfh tool awGeJY taxmuftyHh
ay;xm;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh print key
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twGuf jzefYcsdwJh tcay; software rSm
awmh ydkjyD; tpGrf;xufayr,fh tcrJh
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pdwfMudKuf print-screen zrf;,lEkdifwJh
tjyif yg0ifwJh functions awG[m
tawmfuav; xda&mufygw,f/
14 X screencatcher: (softpedia
.com/1X -Screencatcher.shtml)
vuf&SdzGifhxm;wJh window rSm trSm;
116 uGefysLwm*sme,f
homepage xJrSm&SdwJh ]uGufvyf} ay;
t,Gi;f wpfpw kH pf&m jzpfaecJvh YkdyjJ zpfap? xm;wJh ae&mav;rSm t&if 'copy'
ukd,fh pdwfMudKuf oifcef;pmav;awG? 5 vkyfxm;wJh page vdyfpmudk 'paste'
minute guide av;awG yg&SdaevdkYyJ vk y f y g/ jyD ; &if ar;cG e f ; tenf ; i,f
jzpfap? ukd,foabmus rif;orD;i,f&JU ajzyg/ OK vdkY ajymvkdufwmeJY (Enter
yHak v;awGukd pkaqmif;csifvYkd yjJ zpfap 14 acgufvkdufwmeJY) udk,fvdkcsifwJh page
X [m tvGef pGrf;ygw,f/ 'tool' [m awGudk capture zrf;,lay;ygvdrfhr,f/
area awGudk selection ay;wJh txd tJ'DtwGuf browser rSmjzpfjzpf? PC
&ygw,f/ rSmjzpfjzpf install vkyfxm;zdkY vHk;0 rvdk
wJh web -based program wpfckyg/
Instant Shot: (http://projects
.digitalwaters.net/ index.php?
q=instantshot) MAC orm;awG
twGuf xGuf&SdvmwJh print screen
software awG x J r S m tawmf u av;
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shortcut key awG yg&Sdwm? image udk
'scale' wdi
k ;f wmEkid w
f mawG yg&Syd gw,f/
web-based
Webshots Pro: (http://www.
Thumbalizr:(http://www. thumba-
webshotspro.com) uk,
d zf rf;,lcsifwhJ lizr.com)Thumbalizr [m user vdk
pmrsufESm? Oyrmtm;jzifh vrf;nTefjyo csifwJh pmrsufESmwpfckvHk;xJudk olwdkY&JU
csufawG &SdaewJh pmrsufESm qdkygawmh? homepage rSm&SdwJh capture zrf;,lay;
tJ'DpmrsufESm[m 'Address bar' rSm r,fh box xJudk copy + paste vkyfjyD;
vdyfpmtjynfhtpHk yg&Sdaeygvdrfhr,f/ xnfhoGif;ay; vkduf½HkeJYudk screen-shot
'copy' vkyfjyD; rSwfom;xm;vkdufyg/
zrf;,lay;Ekdifygw,f/ 'gayr,fh wpfcg
jyD;&if webshotspro &JU vdyfpmudk wpf&HrSm Thumbalizar [m odyfjyD;
browser &JU 'new tab' rSm ½dkufjyD; ac:
tvkyfaumif;aumif; rvkyfwwfwm
,l y g/ jyD ; &if web shotspro &J U wpfckawmh &Sdygw,f/
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21. Windows
XP &JU zHk;uG,fxm;wJh Command 99ck

- Start Menu rSm &SdaewJh 'Run box' uae wpfqifh vG,u f l erlemwpfck ½dkufMunhf&atmif/
jrefqefpGm trdefYay; apcdkif;vdkY&wJh key awG &Sdygw,f/ (1) Start Menu > Run Click ESdyfyg/
XP rSm tJ'gawGudk zHk;tkyfxm;ygw,f/ tJ'D key awGudk (2) Run box rSm calc vdkY ½dkufyg/
odwJhtcgrSm PC udk toHk;jyKwJhtcgrSmvnf; ydkjyD; jrefjref (3) XP &JU *Pef;wGufpuf ay:vmygvdrhfr,f/ 'Calc' [m
qefqef toH;k jyKvmEkid rf mS jzpfovdk XP &JU speed udv k nf; 'calculator' udk &nfnTef;wmyg/ atmufrSm azmfjyxm;wJh
performance ydr k dk aumif;rGev
f matmif vkyaf qmifapEkid yf g Z,m;xJu yxraumfvrH mS azmfjyxm;wJh pmom;awG[m Run
w,f/ box rSm ½du
k &f rSmawGjzpfjyD; ]tv,fpmom;} awGuawmh tusK;d
- Start Menu > Run oufa&mufrI jzpfygw,f/ nmbufrSm &SdwmawGuawmh
- jyD;&if tJ'D box rSm vdck siw
f mawG ½du
k x
f nfvh Ydk &Ekid yf gw,f/ qDavsmfatmif bmomjyefqkdrIawGyg/

command Application toHk;csy½d*k &rfrsm;udk azmfjyay;onf/

access.cpl Accessibility Control xdef;csKyfcef;qDudk a&mufr,f/
hdwwiz.cpl Add Hardware Wizard hard ware xyfrHaygif;xnhfzdkY&mtwGuf box menu udk jyay;r,f/
appwiz.cpl add.remove programs control panel twGif;rSm&SdwJh add.remove box qDudk a&mufygr,f/
wuaucpl.cpl Automatic Updates tvdktavsmuf update vkyfay;wJh pufcef;qDudk a&muf&Sdygr,f/
control Adminstrative tools pepfudk pDrHcefYcGJay;wJh ae&m
admintools
fsquirt bluetooth transfter wizard MudK;rJhuGef&uftwGuf xdef;csKyfcef;
calc Calculator *Pef;wGufpufqDodkY a&mufrnf/
certmgr.msc Certificate Manager vHkjcHKa&; uGyfuJrIae&m
charmap Character Map Character Map
chkdsk Check Disk Utility disk udk ppfaq;ay;wJh xdef;csKyfcef;
clipbrd clipboard viewer XP rSm aysmufuG,faewJh Clipboard viewer / yHk&dyfwpfckudk copy
ul;jyD;wJt
h csdef jyefvnf paste rvkycf ifrmS cPodr;f qnf;ay;wJh ae&m/
cmd command prompt tif*sifcef;
dcomcnfig Component Services aygif;pyfypönf;rsm;&JU ae&m
compngmt.msc Computer managment uGefysLwmpDrHcefYcGJrI jyKvkyfwJh ae&m
direct.cpl Direct X control panel ½kyfyHkxGufudk ydkrkdaumif;rGefapwJh y½dk*&rfwpfrsKd; (install vkyfzkdYawmh
vkdygvdrhfr,f/)
dxdiag Direct X trouble shooter Direct X jyóemawGtwGuf tultnDawGeJY ajz&Sif;ay;wJhae&m
cleanmgr Disk cleanup Utitlity disk udk oefY&Sif;ay;wJh vkyfaqmifrI
dfrg.msc Disk Defragment disk udk pDrHcefYcGJay;&if; rvdktyfwJhzdkifawGudk &Sif;xkwf uspfvspfapEdkif
w,f/
diskpart Disk prattion disk udk partition cGJxkwfrI pufcef;
control desktop Display properties Desktop twGuf xdef;csKyfcef; viewer
odkYr[kwf desk.cpl

Zlvdkif? 2008 117

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
command Application toHk;csy½d*k &rfrsm;udk azmfjyay;onf/
drwtsn32 Dr.Watson System trouble shooting
verifier Driver Verifier Utility driver awG prf;oyfwJhae&m
eventvwr.msc Event viewer
sig verif file signature verification tool
findfast.cpl findfast jrefjrefqefqef &SmazGcsifwJhtcg
control folders Folders properties folder &JU vkyfaqmifrIrsm;
control fonts Fonts fonts &JU xdef;csKyfcef;
fonts fonts folder font awG xdef;csKyfodrf;qnf;xm;wJh folder
freecell free cell card game windows game wpfrsKd;
joy.cpl game controllers *drf;upm;&ef vufukdifrsm; xdef;csKyfcef;
gpedit.msc group policy Editor
mshearts Hearts card Game microsoft game wpfrsKd;
iexpress Iexpress Wizard
ciadv.msc indexing service
inetcpl.cpl internet properties tifwmeuf vkyfaqmifrIrsm;
ipconfig IP configuration tifwmeufqufo, G &f efvyd pf m jyKjyifzUGJ pnf;&eftwGuf
jpicpl 32.cpl java control panel java xdef;csKyfcef; (install vkyfzdkY vdkygr,f/)
javaws java application cache viewer java y½dk*&rftwGuf ae&m (install vkyfcJhvQif)
control keyboard keyboard properties keyboard eJY ywfouforQ
secpol.msc local security settings twGif;uGef&ufvHkjcHKa&;twGuf
Lusrmgr.msc local users and groups twGif;uGef&ufrSm yg0ifxm;wJhvlawGeJY tkyfpkawGudk jyay;w,f/
Logoff logs you out windows uGefysLwmudk Log off vkyfay;r,f/
winchat Microsoft Chat twGif;uGef&uftxJrSm tzGJU0ifawG tcsif;csif; pma&; qufoG,fzkdY
twGuf
winmine minesweeper game rkdif;&SmazG&wJh window *drf;wpfrsKd;
control mouse Mouse properties Mouse xdef;csKyfcef;
main.cpl Mouse properties Mouse &JU vIyf&Sm;rItwGuf
control Network connections uGe&f uf (twGi;f ? tjyif)csdwqf ufrt I wGuf xde;f csKyfcef;
netconnection
ncpa.cpl Network connections twGif;? tjyif uGef&ufcsdwfqufoG,fwef;rI vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;
notepad Notepad text editor wpfrsKd;
notepad + + Notepad 2 Note pad version topf
nvtuicpl.cpl Nview Desktop Manager desktop pDrHcefYcGJrI (install vkyfzdkY vdkygw,f/)
packager object packager object packager
odbccp32.cpl ODBC data Source Adminstrator tcsuftvuf pDrHcefYcGJrIrsm;
osk on screen keyboard armfeDwmay:rSm jrif&r,fh function keyboard twGuf xdef;csKyfcef;
password.cpl password properties pum;0SufeJY vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;
ac3filter.cpl Open AC3 filter (install vkyfzdkY vdktyfygr,f/)
perfmon.msc performance monitor zefom;jyifrSm jyoay;r,fh vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;twGuf aemufuG,fu
armif;ESifwJhpepf&JU tvsifEIef;
perfmon performance monitor OS udk armif;ESifwJh tvsifEIef;twGuf ae&m

118 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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command Application toHk;csy½d*k &rfrsm;udk azmfjyay;onf/
telephon.cpl phone and modem options zkef;eJYrdk'rfwkdY&JU vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udk jyifqifwnf;jzwf&eftwGuf
mstsc Remote Desktop desktop udk ta0;rS xdef;csKyf&eftwGuf jzpfygw,f/
regedit 32 Registry Editor pepfjyKjyifa&; yifrpufcef;
regedit Registry Editor pepfjyKjyifa&; yifrpufcef;
control printers printers and faxes y&ifwmESifh FAX ydkY&eftwGuf
powercfg.cpl power configuration pGrf;tifwpfckvHk;twGuf zGJUpnf;wnfaqmufrIrsm; xm;&Sdygw,f/
eudcedit private character editor yk*¾vdutcsuftvufrsm;twGuf jyKjyifajymif;vJEkdif&ef jzpfygw,f/
intl.cpl Regional Settings
QuickTime.cpl Quick Time Apple xkwf player wpfrsKd; (install vkyfzdkY vdkygr,f)
ntmsmgr.msc Removable Storage a&TUajymif;EkdifwJh disk rsm;twGuf xdef;csKyfcef;
ntmsoprq.msc Removable Storage a&TUajymif;EkdifwJh disk awG&JU >cif;csuftjypftemtqmawGudk
Operator Requests Munhf½Ippfaq;vkdY &ygw,f/
rsop.msc Resultant Set of policy XP &JU rl0g'awG&SdaewJh ae&m
sticpl.cpl scanners and cameras puifemeJY uifr&mawGtwGuf jzpfygw,f/
control Scheduled tasks jyKvkyfr,fhtpDtpOfawGtwGuf xdef;csKyfpufcef;ae&m
schedtasks
wscui.cpl security center windows vHkjcHKa&;taqmufttHk
services.msc services vkyfaqmifqJ windows &JU services rsm;twGuf jzpfygw,f/
fsmgmt.msc shared folders trsm;oHk;cGifhay;xm;wJh folder awGtwGuf
shutdown shots down windows windows udk ydwfypf&ef
mmsys.cpl sounds & audio toHeJY aw;*Dwydkif;qkdif&m
spider Solitare Card Game aqmhwJvf,m;*drf; (Windows oHk;)
cliconfg SQL client SQL y½dk*&rfrif;twGuf
sysedit system configuration Editor windows pepf pDpOfjyKvkyfrIrsKd;twGuf wnf;jzwfjyKjyifcef;
sfc system file checker utility pepftwGif; zkdifawG&JU ,dk,Gif;ysufpD;aerIawGudk jyKjyifEkdifygw,f/
telnet Telnet Client tifwmeufw,fvDzkef;twGuf
sysdm.cpl system properties pepf&JU yifrxdef;csKyfcef;
taskmgr Task Manager (Ctrl + Alt+ Del) oH;k ckwEJG ydS jf cif;ESihf wlygw,f/ pepf&UJ y½d*k &rfzUJG pnf;
vnfywfaerIrsm;
nusrmgr.cpl account managment toHk;jyKwJhvl twdk;? tEkwf pDrHtkyfcsKyfEkdifwJh ae&m
utilman Utility Manager toHk;csy½dk*&rfrsm;twGuf pufcef;
wmimgmt.msc Windows Managment Windows pepf pDrHcefYcGJrIawGtwGuf tajccH taqmuftOD;
Infrastructure
firewall.cpl Windows firewall virus eJY tjcm;tysuftpD;awG &efrS umuG,fay;w,f/
syskey System Security tool vHkjcHKa&; vkyfaqmifcsuf
wupdmgr windows update launches tcay; 0,f,ltoHk;jyKolawGtwGuf update xkwfukefrsm; vTihfxkwf
ay;wJhae&m
magnify Windows Magnifier pepfukd ydkrdkaumif;rGefapEkdifygw,f/
tourstart windows XP Tour Wizard XP &JU zefwD;rIawGeJY pepftaMumif;udk &Sif;vif;jyoay;ygw,f/
write wordpad word yHkpH text editor y½dk*&rfav;wpfck

Zlvdkif? 2008 119

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w,f/ 'gayr,fh aemufqHk;awmh In-
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ppf aemufcH setting t&SdefaooGm;cJhjyD
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ajym&if; atmifjrifarG;zGm;vmcJhwJh *drf;
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f l IW [m tckawmh *dr;f set-
ting udk ,aeYacwfumvodYk a&TUajymif;
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Call of Duty 4 ü Modern Warfare
qkw d hJ subtitle ygvm&jcif; jzpfygw,f/
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atmuf urÇmtxd eufeuf½idI ;f ½Iid ;f ac:
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atmif vkyfay;wm t"dutm;jzifhawmh
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ygyJ/ aemuf tEkpdwfcsJUxGifxm;wJh AI
aMumifh olwYkdu ydjk yD;yg;eyfvmMuw,f/
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uGif;ajymifxJ typfcH&zdkY 'Dtwkdif;MuD;
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Zlvkdif? 2008 127
uGefysLwmoifcef;pm

Word Annoyance

pdwftaESmifht,Sufjzpfp&m Word jyóem

tcef; (3) tykdif; (2)
Document map ESifhtwl vrf;nTefay;jcif; bufjcrf;wGif Outline View \ tao;pm;yHkpHjyKcsuf wpfck
Annoyance uJhodkY tvkyfvkyf,lEkdifonf/ xkd page udk ckeful;&ef Docu-
okawoepmwrf;wpfapmif jyKpkaecsdefwGif acgif;pOf ment Map twGi;f rS heading wpfcu k kd click vkyaf y;&onf/
trsKd;rsKd; ckeful;jyD; text rsm; xnhfoGif;jcif;? ukd;um;csufrsm; a&G;cs,fxm;aom acgif;pOfudk csJUum;,lEkdifouJhodkY zsuf,lí
ppfaq;jcif; ponfjzifh [kdckef 'Dul; vkyfaqmifp&mrsm; &SdaecJh vnf; &Ekdifonf/ Right-click vkyfjcif;? Shortcut menu rS
ygonf/ vdt k yfonfah cgif;pOf&mS &ef Outline View udk ajymif; oifhavsmf tqifajyapaom command udk a&G;cs,fjcif;rsm;
a&TUvdu
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vdu
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cwf tvkyfvkyfae&ygonf/ ydkrdkvG,fulonfh enf;vrf;udk Document pwkdifudk customize vkyfjcif;
vdkvm;rdonf/ Annoyance
Document Map udk toHk;jyK&mwGif font t&G,ftpm;
Fix tvGefao;i,faerIuvGJí pdwfwkdif;us jzpf&ygonf/ ¤if;udk
Figure 3-18 wGif jyqkdxm;ouJhodkY Document Map customize vkyf&ef MudK;pm;Munhfaomfvnf; Style and For-
udk cif;usif;jyay;&eftvdkYiSm View rSwpfqifh Document matting task abmiftwGif; All Style [lonfh category
Map qDodkY oGm;&rnf/ ¤if;onf Windows av;\ b,f udkyif rawGUrjrif&ay/ Windows 2000 toHk;jyKaeonfh
rdwfaqGrS style opfwpfckudk zefwD;&eftwGuf Document
Map udk toHk;cs&ef ajymMum;cJhygonf/ odkY&mwGif Word

owdjyK&ef tcsuf
Word uRrf;usifoltcsKdUu Document Map udk
toH;k rjyK&ef tMuHjyKMurIrsm;&So d nf/ taMumif;rSm tvGef
jrefqefpGm aqmif&Gufvkyfukdif&if; wpfcgwpf&H docu-
ment twGi;f pmom;rsm; aysmufysuf ysup f ;D rIrsm; jzpfay:
wwfjcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/ odkYtwGuf Document Map
udk toH;k rcs,lrD rlv document udk OD;pGm save vkyx f m;
oifhygonf/ Document Map ukd vkyfudkifae&if;
Figure 3-18 ½kwfw&uf font rsm; wGefYvdrf ½IHUwGvmonfh yHkpHtae
Document Map onf document wpfct
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wpfcrk S tjcm;acgi;f pOfwpfcq
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128 uGefysLwm*sme,f

url built-in style wpfcktwGuf vsmxm;onfhtrnfudkom
ajymcJhygonf/
Fix
Word 2000 rdrdtaejzifh format uwpfqifh style
dialog box cif;jya&;twGuf style udk oGm;&ygonf/ Drop-
Down List rS "All Styles" udk xyfa&G;jyD; Style - List rS
wpfzef Document Map udk a&G;um Style udk jyKjyifzefw;D &ef
twGuf Modify cvkwfudk click vkyf,l&onf/
Word 2003 ESifh Word XP wkdYonf Document Map
Style udk uG,f0Sufxm;onf/ odkYtwGuf Document Map
style udk zGifhjy&ef
1/ Format udk a&G;jyD; Styles and Formatting udk oGm;&
onf/ Styles and Formatting task abmiftwGif;rSm
&Sdaeonfh drop-down list rSwpfqifh Format Setting
dialog box udk cif;jyap&ef Custom udk a&G;&onf/
2/ "Styles to be visible" List twGif; Document Map
box udk check trSwftom;jyjyD; OK udk ESy d af y;&onf/f
3/ Style and Formatting task abmiftwGif; jyefoGm;jyD;
Document Map Style udk click vkyfjyD; drop-down
arrow udk ESdyf,lyg/ ¤if;rS Modify ukd a&G;ay;vkdufjcif;
jzifh Modify Style dialog box cif;jyvmygvdrhfrnf/
Modify Style dialog box yGifhvmonfESifhwpfjydKifeuf
jyKjyifrGrf;rHrItwGuf ¤if;\ controls rsm;udk toHk;jyK&onf/
jyD;vQif Add to template udk check vkkyf,ljcif;jzifh tem-
plate udk taotcsm save vkyfoGm;apygvdrhfrnf/
Document wpfcktwGif; tvdktavsmuf
Scroll vkyfjcif;
Annoyance
Long-no udk looooooong [k jyqkdwJh documents
rSm text awmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk scroll vky,
f &l ef vkt
d yfygonf/
Document Map udk toHk;jyKEkdif&ef MudK;pm;cJhaomfvnf; rdrd
twGuf mustard udk jzwfír&ay/ Outline Views udk tMuH
rjyKbJ document twGif; heading ESifh figures rsm;udk
Munhfvdkygonf/
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AutoSroll udk vkyfMunhf&ygrnf/ Tools uae Macro
rSwpfqifh Macros udk oGm;&ygrnf/ (odkYr[kwf Alt + F8
udk ESdyfyg/) "Macro name" box twGif; autoscroll udk
uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
½dkufoGif;yg/ jyD;vQif Enter udk ESdyfjyD; Run cvkkwfudk click
vkyf,l&onf/ Word u aeem&DyHkpHjyK apmifh&eftcsufjy
cursor udk jyaevdrhfrnf/ odkYaomf document windows \
tv,fwGif shadowy double-headed vertical arrow ay:
aeygvdrfhrnf/ Scrolling vkyf,l&ef ponfhtaejzifh jznf;
nif;pGm qGcJ sjcif; (odYkr[kwf qGw
J ifjcif;) vky&f ygrnf/ tu,f
í rdr\d uGeyf sLwmu tvGejf refqefwhJ processor jzpfcv hJ Qif
odrfarGUpGm csdefn§d,l&rnf/ Auto Scroll udk ydwfvdkvQif Es-
cape udk ESyd í
f vnf;aumif;? click vkyí f vnf;aumif; jyKvkyf
Ekdifonf/
AutoScroll udk oabmuscv hJ Qif command udk toolbar
okdYr[kwf menu ay: xm;vkduf½Hkom &Sdonf/ Tools udk
a&G;jyD; Customize odkY oGm;um Command tab udk click
vkyf&rnf/ vuf&Sd template udk rSefuefaMumif; twnfjyK&
onf/ (Oyrmtm;jzifh Normal .dot) okdYr[kwf document
onf drop-down list twGif;rS "Save in" udk a&G;cs,fay;
xm;&onf/ Categories List twGif;rS All Commands
udk a&G;jyD; Auto Scroll item udk drop vkyfum vdktyfonfh
toolbar odkYr[kwf menu ay: csay;&onf/ Customize
dialog box udk ydwf? File menu rS Shift udk click vkyf?
Save All udk a&G;ay;jyD; Word rS prompt jyovmcJhvQif
template odkYr[kwf document udk save ajymif;vkyf&onf/
jyD;cJhonfh wnf;jzwfrI oHk;ckqDodkY jyefoGm;jcif;
Annoyance
tvkyfvkyfudkif&if;rS aemufaMumif;jyefjyD; oGm;a&muf
Munhf½I vkyfukdifvdkygonf/
vuf wkYd t nTe;f
Document wpfckudk ydwf,lcJhvQif Word onf aemufqHk;
wnf;jzwfvkyfukdifcJhonfhae&mjzifhom odrf;qnf;ay;rnf
jzpfonf/ jyD;cJhaom ae&moHk;ckqDodkY jyefvnf oGm;a&muf
vdkygu Shift + F5 udk wGJESdyfvdkuf&onf/ ESdyfvdkufvQif
ESdyfcsif; jyefa&mufoGm;Ekdifygonf/ Word 2000 ESifh
aemufydkif;xkwf versions rsm;jzifh vkyfudkifonfhtcg
Word rS xGuv f u
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wwfygonf/ rnfokdYyifjzpfap rdrdtaejzifh Word rS
rxGucf mG rD wnf;jzwf vkyu f idk xf m;aomae&mudk tjrJwrf;
save vkyfay;&ef vkdtyfygonf/
Zlvdkif? 2008 129
uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
Fix
Shift + F5 udk wGJjyD; wpfMudrf? ESpfMudrf? oHk;Mudrf ESdyf,l
jcif;jzifh jyD;cJhaom tvkyf? xkdYt&iftvkyf[lí oHk;ckavmuf
txd jyefoGm;Ekdifygonf/ av;Mudrf ESdyf,lygu rlvtp
yxrqDodkY a&mufoGm;Ekdifygonf/
Document wpfck\ tpdwftydkif;ESpfckudk
csufcsif; vkyfukdifjcif;
Annoyance
rMumcPqkdouJhodkY document \ tpdwftydkif;ESpfck
wGif wpfcsdefwnf; vkyfukdif,lvdkygonf/ a&SUESifhaemufudk
MumyGw½f u
kd v
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kd o
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kd nfo
h abm
jzpfonf/
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Window rS Split udk ajymif;jyD; Window udk cGJxkwf,l
yg/ odkYr[kwf 'kwd, window udk window rS New Win-
dows udk oGm;í zGifh,lyg/ vkyfukdifoltaejzifh wpfcgwpf&H
multiple window ESifh splitting yHkpHESpfrsKd; vdkonfhtcgrsKd;
vnf; complex documents rsm;ESifh vkyfudkifonfhtcg
MuHKawGU&wwfygonf/
vuf wkYd t nTe;f
Virtual desktops ESpfck odkYr[kwf xkdYxufydkí run Edkif&ef
Virtual Desktop Manager Power Toy (http;//www.
microsoft.com/windowsxp/downloads/power-
toys/xppowertoys.mspx) udk toHk;jyKEkdifonf/
a,bk,stm;jzifh Word \ navigation ESifh edit-
ing feature rsm;udk rESpfjrdKUvmonfhtcg WordToys
(http://www.wordtoys.com) rS xGufcGm,l&onf/
ESpfoufozG,f wkd;jr§ifh aqmif&Guf,l&ef enhancement
rsm;twGuf trsKd;tpm; us,fus,fjyefYjyefY cGifhjyKxm;
aom free version wpfckESifh xkdYxufydkaom Profes-
sional version (20 a':vm)wkYd &Sdaeygonf/
Sundry Editing Annoyances
Formatting rvkyf,ljcif;jzifh tex udk rdwåLul;jcif;
Annoyance
Word rS text udk rdwåLjyKvkyfum tjcm; application
wGif paste vkyf,laomtcg wkduf½dkufrywfoufonfh for-
130 uGefysLwm*sme,f
matting tags aygif;pHk
wGJygvmojzifh tjcm; application
udk a&mufvQifa&mufcsif; reformat jyefvkyfae&ygonf/
Fix
jyKjyifp&m jzpfEkdifajc enf;vrf; ESpfck &Sdygonf/ yxr
enf;vrf;rSm rdrd pasting vkyf,lonfh application wGif
Paste Special command &Sdaewwfygonf/ ¤if;\ dialog
box twGif; Text Only odkYr[kwf Text Without Format-
ting [k ac:onfh option udk a&G;,ljyD; OK udk ESy d af y;&onf/
'kwd,enf;vrf;rSm rdrd pasting vkyf,l&onfh application
wGif Paste Special r&SdcJhygu Notepad onf tvm;wl
aqmif&GufrIudk vkyfay;Ekdifonf/ Notepad xJokdY Paste vkyf
,ljyD;rSom ¤if;rS copy vkyfum vkdtyfaom application
xJodkY paste vkkyf,l&rnf jzpfonf/ tqkdyg vkyfief;pOfrSmrl
½kyfqdk;vSjyD; udk;½dk;um;&m;EkdifvSayonf/ odkY&mwGif for-
matting uyfjidvmorQukd trSefwu,f z,fxkwfay;Ekdifyg
vdrhfrnf/ taMumif;rSm Notepad onf rnfonfh format-
ting udkrqkd yHhydk;aqmif&Gufay;jcif; r&SdaomaMumifh jzpfonf/
owd j yK&ef t csuf
toHk;jyKolrsm;taejzifh Edit rSwpfqifh Paste Spe-
cial udk oGm;um toHk;jyK&onf/ Word ydkif Paste Spe-
cial Command udo k m oH;k oifyh gonf/ odYkro
S m rdrd copy
vkyf aumuf,l&mwGif &Hzef&Hcg ygvmwwfonfh for-
mattting tabs rsm;udk wjcm; paste vkyf,lrnfh appli-
cation odkY ygrvmaom tcGifhtvrf; &&Sdygvdrfhrnf/
Tabs \ Columns rsm; odkYr[kwf Space rsm;u 0ifa&muf
aES m if h , S u f j cif ;
Annoyance
tajcpku
d Xf merS spaces rsm; toH;k cswef;nd, § x l m;onfh
database rsm;wGif trIdufo½dkufrsm;uJhodkY ygvmaomaMumifh
&&Sv
d maom text udk csucf si;f vufiif; toH;k jyKEkid jf cif;r&Sad wmh
bJ spaces aygif; wpfyw kH pfyifukd delete vky,f al e&ygonf/
Fix
tqkdygjyóemudk enf;vrf;ESpfrsKd;jzifh ajz&Sif;,lEkdifyg
onf/
Ä Figure 3-19 wGif jrifawGU&ouJhodkY spaces yHkpHonf
av;axmifhuGufjzifh &Sdaeygu tqkdyg space \ col-
umns udk select vkyfu Alt + drag vkyfum y,fzsuf

ypf&onf/ (Tab \ blocks rsm; odkYr[kwf rnfonfh
character rqkd xkdenf;jzifh toHk;cs,l&onf/)
Ä Blocks taetxm;jzifh spaces rsm; r&SdcJhaomf White-
space udk select vkyf&ef Find and Replace udk toHk;
cs&onf/ Edit rS Replace odkYoGm;jyD; ^p^w udk "Find
What" box wGif jznfhoGif;,lum "Replace with"
box xJwGif ^p udk jznhfoGif;,l&onf/ jyD;vQif "Re-
place All" cvkwfudk click vkyfay;vkduf&onf/
Figure 3-19
pmyk'd Mf u;D wpfcv
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d J characters \
columns udkom a&G;cs,&f eftwGuf Alt-drag vkyf,l&onf/
uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
Status Bar twGif;u "Delete Block? No (Yes)"
[laom message udk &Sif;ypfjcif;
Annoyance
rdrda&G;cs,fxm;onfh pmvHk;wpfvHk;udk zsufypf&ef
MudK;pm;vduk af omtcg Word rS "Delete Block? No (Yes)"
[lonfh message jzifh Status bar twGif; azmfjyvmwwf
onf/
Fix
Help for WordPerfect Users yGifhaejcif; jzpfonf/
¤if;ukd ydwf,l&eftwGuf Tools rS Options udk a&G;,lum
General tab udk ESdyf,l&onf/ "Help for WordPerfect
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ay;vdkuf&ygonf/
qufvufazmfjyygO;D rnf/

a':vm 100 wef vufawmhrsm;&JU

ra0;awmhwJh tem*wf
One Laptop Per Child (OLPC) pDrHudef;qdkjyD; Mum;&
wm ESpftawmfMumygjyD/ rSwfrdoavmuf 1997 ckESpfuyg/
tJ'D pDruH ed ;f twGuf uGeyf sLwmukrP Ü rD sm; yl;aygif; yg0ifxm;
Muygw,f/ a':vm 2 oef;pDxnfMh ujyD; tusKd;tjrwf r,lbJ
a':vm 100 eJY a&mif;Edkifatmif pkaygif; MudK;pm;Muwmyg/
2005 ckESpf Edk0ifbmvrSm yxrqHk; OLPC laptop yHkpH
udk jyocJyh gw,f/ 2007 ckEpS rf S trsm;oH;k Edik af tmif xkwv f yk cf hJ tem*wfwGif xkwfvkyfr,fh OLPC laptop rsm;ü taetxm;
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a&mufatmif aps;csay;r,fhyHkyg/ tar&duef? yD½l;? O½ka*G;
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taeeJY rGef*dkvD;,m;? uarÇm'D;,m;eJY tmz*efepöwefEdkifiHrsm;
Laptop mode : Laptop vdk oHk;Edkifygw,f/ uD;bkwf? touch-
rSm tpjyKygw,f/ ausmif;om;awGtwGufyg/
pad awGeyYJ g/ 'gayr,fh uD;bkwu
f on-screen eJY virtual awGyg/
2008 ckEpS f arvrSm OLPC XO 2.0 laptop udk xkwaf zmf
jyocJhygw,f/ cufwmu 2010 ckESpfa&mufrS tvHk;t&if;eJY Book mode : pmtkyw
f pftyk f udik &f ovdk cHpm;&ygr,f/ Display
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k pmrsuEf mS ESprf suEf mS udk wpfjyKd iw
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MudK;pm;aeMuygw,f/ XO 1.0 u uav; upm;p&m yHpk aH v; rxdawG&U ayr,fh pm&Guaf wGvkd vSeEf ikd fygw,f/
yg/ XO 2.0 rSm 'DZikd ;f ajymif;xm;jyD; atmufygtwdik ;f jyifqif Two-person mode : 'D laptop udk ESpOf ;D twlwl oH;k Edik yf gw,f/
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Zlvdkif? 2008 131

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm

Rain Effect

,ckoifcef;pmwGif Adobe premiere 6.5 udk toH;k jyKí

rdk;&Gmonfh effect yHkpHudk zefwD;&rSm jzpfygonf/
1/ Adobe premiere 6.5 xJokdY0ifí project topfwpfck
,lxm;ay;yg/ Window > workspace > single Track
Editing udk a&G;yg/ File > import jzifh toHk;jyKrnhf
oifhawmf&m video file udk project window xJokdY
ac:xnhfay;yg/
2/ File > New > Black video udk a&G;yg/ Project win-
dow xJwGif &&Sdvmygvdrfhrnf/ toHk;jyKrnhf video
file udk Timeline xJrS video 1 track ESihf Black video
file udk video 2 track xJokdY qGJxnhfay;yg/ Black 4/ Window > show video Effects udk a&G;yg/ Stylize
video file udk video file &Sdoavmufxd qGJcsJUxm;yg/ folder xJrS Noise Effect udk a&G;í Black video
ay:okYd qGx
J nhaf y;yg/ Effect controls Box ay:vmyg
vdrhfrnf/ Noise effect rS Amount wefzkd;udk 12
½kdufxnhfay;yg/

3/ Timeline xJrS black video ukd select vkyfay;yg/

Clip > video options > Transparency ukd a&G;yg/
usvmaom dialog box rS key type wGif screeen udk
5/ Window > show video Effects udk a&G;yg/ Blur
a&G;í OK wGif click ESdyfyg/
folder xJrS Gaussian Blur udk black video ay:okdY

132 uGefysLwm*sme,f

qGJxnhfay;yg/ Blurriness wefzkd;udk 5 ½kdufxnhfyg/
Blur dime ae&mwGif vertical udk a&G;ay;yg/
6/ Adjust folder xJrS Extract effect udk black video
xJokdY xyfrH qGJxnhfay;yg/ Effect Control box rS
Extract pmom;ab;&Sd setup pmom;wGif click ESdyfyg/
dialog box wGif Input Range udk 5 to 255 ESifh soft-
ness wefzkd;udk 0 xm;ay;yg/
rSwcf su/f / Input Range udk tpuftajymuf tenf;?
trsm; jyKvyk íf jyifqifay;Ekid fygonf/
7/ Preview Munhf&eftwGuf Project > project settings
> keyframe and rendering udk a&G;yg/ Real Time
Preview wGif trSefjcpfxm;í OK wGif click ESdyfyg/
Enter acgufí Preview Munhfay;yg/ tpuftajymuf
rsm;udk jrifawGU&ygrnf/
8/ rd;k &GmoGe;f onhyf pkH rH sK;d jzpfatmif qufvufjyKvkyyf grnf/
Blur folder xJrS Directional Blur udk a&G;í Black
uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
video ay:okdY qGJxnhfay;yg/ Direction wGif 11° ESifh
Blur length 6 ½kdufxnhfay;yg/ Enter acgufí pre-
view Munhfay;yg/ vkdtyfygu rkd;&GmoGef;aom toH
file udk &Smí Audio 1 wGif xnhfoGif;jcif;jzifh toHk;jyK
Ekid yf gonf/ File > save jzifh project file udk odr;f ay;yg/
9/ vuf&Sd project file udk chapter rsm;cGJí Quick Time
xJwGif zefwD;Munhfygrnf/ rdrd chapter cGJvkdaom
ae&mwGif Edit line udk ae&mcsay;yg/ Edit line ae&m
wGif Right click > Set Timeline Marker > 1 udk
a&G;yg/ owfrSwfxm;aomae&mwGif trSwfwpfck 1
oauFwjzifh &&Sdvmygvdrhfrnf/
10/ Chapter emrnfay;&eftwGuf 1 trSwaf y:wGif ESpcf suf
ESdyfay;yg/ Marker box usvmygvdrhfrnf/ Chapter
ae&mwGif 'Chapter 1' pmom; ½kdufxnhfí OK wGif
click ESy
d yf g/
11/ xkdYaemuf chapter aemufxyf owfrSwfvkdaom ae&m
wGif edit line udk ae&mcsyg/ tqifh 9 ESifh 10 twkdif;
jyKvkyfí 'Chapter 2' emrnfjzifh 'kw,
d wpfcu k kd emrnf
Zlvdkif? 2008 133
uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
ay;yg/ Marker owfrSwf&mwGif yxrwpfckudk 1
a&G;jyD;vQif 'kwd,wpfckudk 2 a&G;ay;yg/
13/ Project xJrS Quick Time file udk rzGifhbJ odrf;xm;
aomae&mrS Quick Time file udk ESpcf suEf ydS í
f zGiahf y;yg/
nmbufatmufajcwGif chapter emrnfrsm;udk jrifawGU
&ygrnf/ Chapter name rsm;udka&G;í preview Munhf
ay;yg/

rSwfcsuf/ / Marker rsm; jyefjzKwfcsifygu owfrSwf

xm;aom trSwaf y:wGif Right Click > clear Timeline
Marker udak &G;í oufqidk &f mtrSwu
f akd &G;jyD; zsufEidk yf g
onf/
12/ Quick Time xJwGif chapter rsm;ay:&eftwGuf Ex- rsK;d rif;xGe;f
port xkwMf unhy f gr,f/ File Export Timeline > Movie
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udk a&G;yg/ Dialog box usvmvQif Settings button 12345678901234567890123456789
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wGif click ESdyfay;yg/ File Type wGif Quick Time 12345678901234567890123456789
Golden Power Technology qdkifopf
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click ESy
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ASUS \ xkwfukefrsm;udk yifwdkif jzefYjzL;a&mif;cs
Frame Size udk 320 x 240 xm;í Frame Rate udk 5
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usif;y jyKvkycf ohJ nf/ ASUS Global Service onf ASUS
xGuaf y;yg/ File emrnfay;í save button wGif ESyd yf g/
\ uGefysLwmESifh qufpyfypönf;rsm;tay: 0efaqmifrIay;&m
Export vkyfief;udk jyD;atmif jyKvkyfay;yg/
wGif ydkrdk xda&mufonfh vkyfief;pOfjzpfjyD; jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf
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134 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 uGefysLwmoifcef;pm

Photoshop Tutorial
Customized brush zefwD; odr;f qnf;jcif;

Photoshop [m ½kyfyHkawG wnf;jzwfjyKjyif

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udk,fydkif oHk;Edkifatmif vkyfí&w,f/ aemuf pdwfMudKuf
a&;qGJ jyifqif,lxm;wJh brush tip shapes
brush wpfck zefwD; odrf;qnf;um toHk;csí &w,f/ ,cif
meta creation ydkif? ,ck corel ydkif? Painter X tcsKdU qGJyg/ yHkpHuGJ oHk;aumifavmuf xnfhay;rS
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px t&G,ftpm; xm;yg/
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tqifh (2)

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Zlvdkif? 2008 135

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm

Photoshop Tutorial
Scattering
tqifh (4) a&;qGJorQ rsOf;vdkif;ay: tajzmihfwef;vdkufMuD; rjzpf
tck brush udk a&G;zdkY option box rSm uvpfESdyfwJhtcg atmif jzefYMuufay;w,f/
oihf&JU iSuf brush u options wpfcktjzpf a&mufaewm
Texture
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Brush tay:
udk a&G;jyD;wJhaemufawmh customize vkyfzdkY&m toihfygyJ/
texture xyfEdkifap
w,f/

Dual Brush
Brush tip ESpfck
jydKifoHk;&ovdk jzpf
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ESpfck wHkYjyefyHkudk
awmif ajymif;vdkY&
w,f/

Color Dynamics
Foreground
eJ Y background
color ES p f c k p vH k ;
oihf brush tay:
oHk;EdkifapjyD; hue,
tqifh (5) saturation eJ Y
brightness ud k
Brush Panel udk &Smyg/ yHkrSeftm;jzihfawmh screen &JU
vnf;usyef;upm;ay;w,f/
tay: nmbufaxmihfrSm &Sdw,f/ yHkrSefjyxm;wJh twdkif;
Brush presets panel rSm setting awG awGU&r,f/ jyifcsifwJh Other Dynamics
setting tay: check trSwfay;jyD; ouf0ifatmif uvpfESdyf Brush &JU opacity eJY flow awG ajymif;cGihfjyKw,f/
,l&w,f/ oabmudk twdkcsHK;ajym&&if-
usefwmawGuawmh olYtrnftwdkif;yJ oihfrSm tablet
Brush Tip Shape
pOD; brush tip shape twGuf angle, roundness, &Sd&if 'D features trsm;pkudk pen pressure, tilt pwmawGeJY
hardness, spacing awG ajymif;cGihfjyKw,f/
xdef;csKyfEdkifpGrf; &Sdw,f/

Shape Dynamic tqifh (6)

puf,EÅm&m;qefqef yHkaoum;usMuD; rjzpfatmif
usyef;toGifuGJ axGjym;rI Jitter vkyfay;w,f/ Size, angle
eJY roundness awG usyef;jzpfapw,f/ Shape yHkoP²mefudk
rwl uGJjym;wJh ½Iaxmihftjrif&apw,f/
tck shape Dynamics twGuf setting jyxm;ay;
w,f/ udk,fhyk*v
¾ dutMudKuf tqifajyatmif prf;oyf upm;
MunfhzdkY&mvnf; 0efrav;ygeJY/

136 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 uGefysLwmoifcef;pm

tqifh (8)
'DaemufqHk;t&muawmh other dynamics settings

tqifh (7)
'D[muawmh Scattering options.
tqifh (9)

Settings awG pdwfMudKufupm;jyD;wJhtcg save vkyfcsif

vdrhfr,f/ Brush tab u jrm;i,fav;udk ESdyfjyD; New Brush
Preset udk a&G;yg/ trnfay;jyD; odrf;yg/

'DiSuftkyf brush udk vufawGUtoHk;cszdkY&m Photoshop

jzwfvrf;enf;u@ü qufMunfhyg/

Zlvdkif? 2008 137

 uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
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MICROSOFT WORD 2007 oifcef;pm
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ponf 'DZdki;f xkwf zefw;D Edkifcsufrsm;udk a&;om;xm;onf/ Headers and
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 aom box rS Edit Footer
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udk wnfaqmufjyD;onft h cg udk A to Z tpOfvdkuf jyay; Microsoft onf hea- ae&mwGif insertion point
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pmrsufESm\ wpfae&m&mudk xm;onf / Header od k Y der and footer twG u f ay:aeygrnf/
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Will My Computer Run Office 2007?
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Ekid o
f nf/ vkyif ef;wpfctk wGuf tqH;k tjzwf ydjk yD;aumif;
ap&eftvkYd imS rSww f rf;rsm; wifjycsufrsm;udk grouping
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tvkduf ta&mifjzifhcGJjcm;xm;onhf items rsm;? trnf
f nf/ Outlook twGi;f items tm;vH;k
rsm; csxm;ay;Ekid o
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der items rsm;[lí ta&mifMunfh½I½HkrQjzifh cGJjcm;od&Sd
Ekdifaprnhf tpDtrH jzpfonf/
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search rsm;twGuv f nf; multiple location rsm;twGi;f
csufcsif; &SmazG,lEkdifygonf/
qufvufazmfjyygO;D rnf/
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168 uGefysLwm*sme,f

Java Developer Guide
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Chapter (6)
6.5 DEMONSTRATE THE AWT DIALOG METHOD
2/ vdkif;eHygwf(5)u Dialog Class [m Dialog Box awG
udk ac:,l toHk;csEdkifatmif support vkyfay;wJh Class
wpfck qkdwmudk pmzwfol em;vnf oabmaygufoGm;
avmufygjyD/ vkdif;eHygwf (6) uawmh Blank Line_
Space csefxm;wmygyJ/ uJ tJ'DaemufrSmawmh AWT-
Dialog Class &JU constructor udk a&;om;ygw,f/
'Dawmh Constructor method udk pwif avhvmMu&
atmifvm;/ 'D method xJrSmawmh bmrQ taxGtxl;
ryg0ifygbl;/ vkdif;eHygwf (8) u SetTitle ( ) method
udk toHk;jyKjyD;awmhrS Using AWT.Package,Dialog
method qkdwJh Title BarrSm yg0if&r,fh pmom;udk a&;
om;ygw,f/ 'g[m Frame_Windows ay:rSm yg0if&
r,fph mom;ygyJ/ tJ'D aemufrmS awmh Frame_Windows
taeeJY Output xGufvm&if tJ'D Frame udk csKHUcsJU
vkyfvdkYr&Ekdifatmif-
setResizable(false);
qkjd yD;awmhrS a&;om;ygw,f/ 'g[m parameter ae&mrSm
false vkyo f mG ;wJt
h wGuf Frame udk Running vkyaf epOf
rSm csKHUcsJU vkyfvdkY r&Ekdifwmayghaemf/ tJ'Daemuf vdkif;
eHygwf (10) rSmawmh-
quitButton=new Button ("Quit");
qkjd yD;awmh tay:u zefw;D cJw
h hJ Button Class udk ac:,l
wnfaqmufxm;wJV h ariable_Name jzpfwhJ quitButton
ay:rSm Quit qkdwJh Caption udk a&;om;&atmif string
parameter ae&mrSm xnhfoGif; a&;om;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh
uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
quitButton qkw
d hJ Object av;udk trSew
f u,f Button
wpfcktjzpf a&;om;vdkY &EkdifjyDayghaemf/ 'gaMumifh
vdkif;eHygwf (11) rSmawmh-
quitButton.addActionListener(this);
vdkY a&;om;xm;wmudk awGU&wmayghaemf/ tJ'DaemufrSm
awmh-
SetLayout ( ) method udk ac:,l toHk;csygw,f/
Method parameter taeeJYuawmh FlowLayout ( )
method udk ac:,l toH;k csxm;wmudk awGUjrif&rSmygyJ/
uJ 'Dawmh add( )method udk ac:,lvdkuf½HkeJYyJ tJ'D
quitButton [m vmjyD;awmhrS tvkyv f mvkyjf yDayghaemf/
vdkif;eHygwf(15)rSmawmh CreateDialog ( )method udk
ac:,lvu kd yf gw,f/ CreateDialog( )method [m vkid ;f
eHygwf (20) rSmrS tus,fcsJUjyD;awmh a&;om;xm;wm
aemf/ 'gaMumifh vkdif;eHygwf (20)uae (31)twGif;rSm
a&;om;xm;wJh Code_Line awGudk avhvmMu&atmif
vm;/ uJ avhvmMu&atmif/
3/ vdik ;f eHygwf(20)rSm public void CreateDialog( ) qdw k hJ
method udk a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ tay:u primary
class &JU vkdif;eHygwf(5)rSm Declar vkyfcJhwJh Dialog
Class udk Object_Name d vdYk ay;xm;wmaemf/ tJ'gudk
new Dialog tjzpf zefwD;ygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (21)
rSmyg/ tJ'D Dialog box rSm yg0if&r,fh Title Text
twGufuawmh SetTitle ( ) method udk toHk;csjyD;
awmhrS a&;om;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
Zlvdkif? 2008 169
uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
d.SetTitle("You will Choose Yes or
No");
qdjk yD;rS a&;om;xm;wmayghaemf/ tJ'aD y:vmwJh Dialog-
Message Box rSmvnf; Frame_Size udk csKUH ? csUJ vkyv
f Ykd
r&EkdifatmiftwGuf-
d.setResizable (false);
qdkjyD;awmhrS a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'DaemufrSmawmh
tay:rSm zefwD;xm;wJh yesButton, noButton qkdwJh
Button (2) ckudk xnhfoGif;zkdY Code_Line awG a&;om;
ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
yesButton=new Button("Yes");
yesButton=addActionListener(this);
qkdjyD;awmhrS a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'Dvkdif;eHygwf (25)
u Code_Line [m addActionListener ( ) method
udk ac:,l toHk;csygw,f/ 'D ActionListener awGeJY
ywfoufjyD;awmhrS a&SUvmr,fh oifcef;pmawG a&;om;
ykdYcsay;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'Daemuf vkdif;eHygwf (26) (27)
rSmvnf;
noButton=new Button ("No");
noButton.addActionListener (this);
qkwd C
hJ ode_Line awGukd a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
'D Code_Line awGrSm yg0ifwJh addActionListener
( ) method eJY ywfoufwmawGudk a&SUoifcef;pmawGrSm
aoaocsmcsm pepfwus avhvmMuwmayghaemf/
tJ'DaemufrSmawmh tJ'D Message Dialog Frame_
Windows ay:rSm FlowLayout taeeJY pDpOfay;EkdifzdkY
twGuf
d.setLayout (new FlowLayout( ));
qkdjyD;awmhrS FlowLayout Manager eJY arrange vkyf
ygw,f/ uJ 'Dawmh Message Dialog box xJrSm
yesButton, noButton awGudk xnhfoGif;ygw,f/
'gaMumifh vdkif;eHygwf (29)rSm-
d.add(yesButton); d.add (noButton);
vdkY a&;om;xm;wmayghaemf/ uJ tJ'D output xGufvm
r,fh Dialog box av;&JU t&G,ftpm;uawmh Width
= 200, Height = 100 yJ jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh vdkif;
eHygwf (30)rSm-
d.setSize (200,100);
qkdjyD;awmhrS a&;om;xm;wmayghaemf/ vdkif;eHygwf (31)
rSmawmh Closing brace}udk vmydwfxm;ygw,f/ 'D
Close brace[m createDialog ( )method &JU Close
170 uGefysLwm*sme,f
brace} yJ jzpfygw,f/
4/ vdik ;f eHygwf (32) rSmawmh actionPerformed ( ) method
udk a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'Dh method &JU parameter
arguments ae&mrSm ActionEvent udk ae vdkY Object_
Name ay;jyD;awmhrS xnhfoGif;xm;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh
Event awGudk touf0ifapcsif&if Event Listener
awGtaeeJY ,SOfwGJjyD;awmhrS toHk;cs&rSmyJ jzpfygw,f/
'gaMumifh vdkif;eHygwf (33) rSm
if (ae.getActionCommand( ).equals
("Quit")) {d.show ( ); }
if (ae.getActionCommand ( ).equals
("Yes")){System.exit (0);}
if (ae.getActionCommand ( ).equals
("No")) {d.SetVisible (false);}
qkdjyD;awmhrS a&;om;xm;wmyJ jzpfygw,f/ 'g[m
ActionCommand awGukd Boolean.equals( )method
eJY ,SOfwGJjyD;awmhrS a&;om; toHk;csxm;wmyJ jzpfyg
w,f/
vdik ;f eHygwf(36) uawmh tJ'D method &JU Close brace}
ygyJ/ uJ qufvuf avhvmMunhrf ,fq&dk if vdik ;f eHygwf
(37) rSm main ( ) function udk a&;om;ay;xm; ygw,f/
Main( ) function xJrmS Code_Line wpfaMumif;wnf;
yg0ifygw,f/ tJ'guawmh tay:rSm zefwD;cJhwJh
primary class udk Object zGUJ jyD;awmhrS ac:,l xm;wmyJ
jzpfygw,f/ 'DtcgrSm Class &JU Constructor function
0if v mr,f / tJ ' D constructor function xJ r S m
yg0ifvmr,fh qufET,faewJh oufqkdif&m function
toD;oD;[mvnf; yg0ifvmjyDayghaemf/ 'gaMumifh Class
udk Object_Name ay;jyD;awmh ac:,l xm;wJh Code_
Line udkyJ atmufygtwkdif; awGUjrif&wm ayghaemf/
AWTDialog ad = new AWTDialog( );
'g[m primary class udk ac:,lvdkufwJh Code_Line
ygyJ/ 'DtcgrSmawmh 0ifa&mufvmr,fh constructor
function [m oleJY qufET,faewJh Code_Line&
Function awGuy kd g ac:,ljyD;awmhrS tvkyf vmvkyw
f m
ygyJ/ [kwfjyDaemf/ 'Dawmh uRefawmfhtaeeJY 'D program
udk vufawGU Code_Line a&;om;Mu&atmifvm;/
Figure 6.16 rSm jyxm;ay;wJhtwkdif; Notepad xJrSm
oGm;jyD;awmh a&;om;jyD;awmhrS C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin
atmufrSm oGm;jyD;awmhrS save vkyfvdkufyg/ ay;&r,fh
 uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
File_Name uawmh AWTDialog.java ygyJ/ uJ
Code_Line awG a&;om;xm;yHkudk avhvmvkdufygOD;/

Figure 6.17 Compile & Run of the AWTDialog.java

tJ'v
D rdk sK;d Compile & Run vkyv f u
dk &f ifawmh atmufrmS
azmfjyxm;wJhtwkdif; Using AWT Package, Dialog
method qkdwJh Title Bar eJY Quit Button wpfckyg0ifwJh
Dialog Box av;[m pmzwfo& l UJ Computer Screen ay:rSm
vmjyD;awmh Running vkyfaerSmygyJ/ avhvmMunhfvdkufyg/

Figure 6.18 Running the AWTDialog-java

wu,fvdkY pmzwfol[m tJ'D Dialog Box &JU Quit

Button udk ESdyfvdkuf&ifawmh atmufrSmazmfjyxm;wJh You
Figure 6.16 Write the program Code_Line in the
Notepad, AWTDialog.java will Choose Yes or No qkw d hJ Message Box wpfck xyfay;
vmrSmygyJ/ avhvmMunhfyg/
uJ Figure 6.16 rSm azmfjyxm;wJhtwkdif; Code_Line
awGukd a&;om;jyD;awmhrS save vkyjf yD;jyDqMdk uygpkYd/ Command
Prompt (or) DOS Mode xJudk oGm;jyD;awmhrS Compile &
Run vkyfMu&atmifvm;/ Command_Line Interface
(DOS) yGifhvm&if atmufyg Command_Line eJY DIR udk
ajymif;vJvdkufyg/
cd C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin ↵
CLS ↵
Figure 6.19 Showing the Message Box
txufyg Command awGukd toH;k jyKjcif;tm;jzifh DIR
vnf; ajymif;jyD;oGm;ovdk Clear the screen vnf; vkyfjyD; 'Dae&mrSmawmh ta&;MuD;wJhtcsufu Yes_Button udk
om; jzpfoGm;jyDayghaemf/ 'Dawmh atmufyg command awGukd ESdyfrSomvQif vuf&Sd Run aewJh Program uae tjyD; xGuf
toH;k jyKjyD;awmhrS Compile & Run vkyv f u kd yf g/ Command oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ tu,fí No_Button udk ESdyfvdkuf&if
awGudk a&;jyxm;ygw,f/ awmh Running vkyfaewJh Program xJudk jyefa&muf&Sdvm
javac AWTDialog.java ↵ ygjyD/ 'g[m uRefawmfwdkY &csifwJh Dialog Features ygyJ/
java AWTDialog ↵ 'D Dialog Type rsKd;udk uRefawmfhtaeeJY Java Swing Com-
uJ tJ'DvkdrsKd; Compile & Run vkyfyHkawGudk Figure ponents eJY ywfoufwJh oifcef;pmawGrSm ydkYcsay;cJhzl;yg
6.17 rSm a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfvkduf w,f/ 'Dawmh qufvufjyD;awmh Java AWT Windows eJY
ygOD;/ ywfoufwmawGudk qufvuf avhvmMu&atmifvm;/

Zlvdkif? 2008 171

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
6.6 DEMONSTRATE THE AWT WINDOWS AND FRAME
jyD;cJw
h hJ Java Developer Guide VOL-I rSmwkef;u In-
dex 4.6 Developing a Framework qkdjyD;awmhrS ydkYcsay;cJh
zl;ygw,f/ Swing Components eJY ywfoufjyD;awmhrS oif
Mum; ydkYcsay;cJhjyD;wmyg/ 'gayr,fh tckvuf&Sd oifcef;pmrSm
awmh AWT Components awGudk toHk;csjyD;awmhrS Frame
& Windows awGudk a&;om; toHk;cswmygyJ/
Listing 4.6 rSmuawmh Demonstrate the Simple-
Frame.java qkdwJh program i,fudk toHk;jyKjyD;awmhrS Java
Frame wpfckudk zefwD;jyay;cJhw,faemf/
Listing 4.7 rSmuawmh Demonstrate the Simple-
Window.java qkdwJh program udk toHk;jyKjyD;awmh Java
Windows wpfckudk zefwD; wnfaqmufjyay;cJhygw,f/
'g[m Java &JU Swing Components awGukd toH;k jyKjyD;
awmhrS wnfaqmufjyay;cJyh gw,f/ tckvuf&dS oifcef;pmrSm
awmh Java &JU AWT Components awGudk toHk;jyKjyD;awmh
a&;om;jyay;yghr,f/ tckoifcef;pmrSm t"duuswJt h csufu
awmh AWT Component awGukd toH;k jyKjyD;awmhrS a&;om;&m
rSm ,SOwf JG toH;k jyK&r,fh method awGukd a&;om; azmfjyay;ygh
r,f/ uJ t&ifq;kH Java Windows Frame wpfcu k kd zefw;D Mu
&atmif/ Listing 6.7 taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;wJh
code_Line awGukd avhvmMu&atmifvm;/
Listing 6.7 Using the AWT Components Win-
dows class
1 . import java,awt.*;
2 . import java.awt.event.*;
3 . public class AWTWind extends Frame
4. {
5. public AWTWind ( ){
6. setTitle("Creating the Windows and
Frame");
7. addWindowListener(new WinClosing( ));
8. setBounds (200, 200, 300, 300);
9. setResiZable (false);
10. setVisible (true);
11. createWindow ( );
12. }
13. public Void Create Window( )
14. { Window w = new Window(this);
15. w.setSize (200, 100);
16. w.setBackground(color.LightGray);
17. w.add (new Label ("Kyaw Zayar Lay.\nIT
Engineering.\nkatha."));
18. w.show();
19. }
172 uGefysLwm*sme,f
20. public Static void main (String args
[ ])
21. { AWTWindow awt = new AWTWind ( );}
22. class WinClosing extends WindowAdapter
23. { public void WindowClosing (Window-
Event we)
24. { System.exit(0):}
25. }
26. }
'D program i,fav;rSmawmh t"du Window i,fav;
wpfckudk zefwD;azmfjyay;EkdifzdkYtwGufygyJ/ 'Dawmh Window
Class eJYywfoufwmawGudk t&ifqHk; avhvmMunhf&atmif
vm;/
Window Class
• The Window Class represents a top - Level dis
play area with no title, menubar or border.
• Window is sometimes used to implement a pop -
up menu.
• A Window generates a WindowEvent.
• addWindowListener ( ) method
It is notified if the Window generates any Win-
dowEvent Objects. A Windows Event is generated
when a window is opened, closed, iconfied,
deiconfied, activated or deactivated.
uJ tcka&;jycJhwJh tcsuftvufawG[m Windows
Class udk rSDjirf;jyD;awmhrS toHk;csr,fqkd&if yg0ifvmr,fh
taMumif;t&meJY ywfoufwmawGyJ jzpfygw,f/ 'g[m
Chapter (4), Index 4.6 rSm a&;om;ydkYcsay;cJhwJh Listing 4.7
Demonstrate the SimpleWindow.java qdkwJh program
eJYawmh tenf;i,f wlno D a,mif&ydS gw,f/ 'Dawmh vufawGU
Analysis vkyfjyD;awmhrS avhvmMu&atmifvm;/
Analysis
1/ 'D program &JU xl;jcm;csufuawmh Frame wpfcka&m?
Windows wpfcka&m wpfjydKifeuf Run vkyfEkdifatmif
a&;om;xm;wmyJ jzpfygw,f/ uJ package file (2) ck
udk t&ifqHk; program &JU xdyfrSm Import & Declare
vkyf,lxm;ygw,f/ xHk;pHtwkdif;-
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

qkdwJh package file (2) ckukd ac:,lxm;wmygyJ/ [kwjf yD
aemf/ jyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf (3)rSmrS AWTWind qkdwJh
primary class udk zefwD; a&;om;ygw,f/ a&;om;&m
rSm Frame awGudk zefwD;ay;EkdifatmiftwGuf Frame
Class udkyg extends vkyfcJhygw,f/ [kwfjyDaemf/
uJ qufvuf avhvmMu&atmif/ vkdif;eHygwf (5)rSmu
awmh AWTWind primary class &JU constructor
function ( ) tydkif;udk a&;om;ygw,f/ 'g[m class
udk object tjzpf zGJUpnf; wnfaqmufvkdufjyDqkdwmeJY
tvkdtavsmuf invloke jzpfvmr,fh method ( ) ygyJ/
'D method xJrSmawmh zefwD;vdkufwJh Frame &JU Title
ay:rSm yg0if&r,fh pmom;twGuf-
setTitle ("Creating the Windows and
Frame");
qkw
d hJ setTitle ( ) method udk toH;k csjyD;awmh a&;om;jy
ay;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'DaemufrSmawmh vdkif;eHygwf(7)rSm
addWindowListener ( ) method udk ac:,l toHk;csyg
w,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (8)rSmuawmh zefwD;vdkufvdkY xGuf
vmr,fh Frame &JU wnf&Sd&r,fhae&mjzpfwJh x,y coordi-
nate system &,f? Frame &JU t&G,ftpm; Width &
Height wdkY&,fudk owfrSwfay;EkdifzdkYtwGuf
setBounds (200, 200, 300, 300);
x coordinate
y coordinate
Frame_Width
Frame_Height
qkdjyD;awmhrS ac:,l toHk;csxm;ygw,f/ 'g[m ta&SU
program awGrmS wke;f u toH;k csjyay;cJjh yD;om;yg/ [kwjf yD
aemf/ vkdif;eHygwf (9) rSmuawmh
setResizable (false);
boolean type arguments parameter
qkdjyD;awmh toHk;csjyjyD;awmhrS output xGufvmwJh
Frame udk csKUH csUJ vkyv
f Ykd r&Ekid af tmif zefw;D vku
d yf gw,f/
'g[m Frame awGukd csKUH csUJ vkyjf cif;rS umuG,Ef ikd yf gw,f/
jyD;awmh olY&JU parameter_arguments uawmh false
ay;xm;wJhtwGufaMumifhygyJ/ Boolean data_type udk
toHk;csxm;wJhtwGuf True or False wpfrsKd;rsKd;udkom
a&G;cs,fEkdifygw,f/ wu,fvkdYrsm; pmzwfol[m csKHUcsJU
uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
vkyfcsifw,fqkd&ifawmh tJ'D method &JU arguments
ae&mrSm-
setResizeable(true);
xm;cJh&ifawmh 'g[m output Frame udk csKHUcsJU vkyfEkdif
atmif owfrSwf a&;om;ay;cJhwmygyJ/ [kwfjyDaemf/ ao
aocsmcsm avhvmMunhfvdkufyg/
2/ vkdif;eHygwf (10) rSmuawmh setVisible ( ) method udk
ac:,l toHk;csxm;ygw,f/ 'g[m Output Frame udk
azmfjyay;EkdifatmiftwGufayghaemf/ tJ'DhaemufrSmawmh
CreateWindow ( ) method udk ac:,l toHk;csxm;yg
w,f/ 'D method udk tus,fcsJU a&;om;xm;wmuawmh
vkid ;f eHygwf (13)uae vkid ;f eHygwf (19)txda&;om;xm;
ygw,f/ 'Dawmh oGm;jyD;awmhrS avhvmMu&atmifvm;/
CreateWindow( ) method xJrSm Window Class udk
ac:,ljyD;awmhrS Object_ Name W vdYk ay;jyD;awmhrS ac:
,lvu kd yf gw,f/ tJ'D Windows Class [m java.awt.*;
package xJrSmyg0ifjyD;om;yJav/ tJ'D class xJrSm
yg0ifwJh method awGudk ac:,l toHk;csvdkY&EkdifjyDaygh
aemf/ 'Dawmh Line_By_Line avhvmMu&atmifvm;/
vdkif;eHygwf (15)rSmawmh output xGufvmr,fh Win-
dow &JUt&G,ftpm;udk owfrSwf zefwD;ay;EkdifzdkYtwGuf
Object_Name.setSize (width, height); method udk
ac:,ljyD;awmhrS toHk;csygw,f/ setSize ( ) method
&JU arguments rSm ygwJh parameter awG[m Windows
&JU Width & Height twGufygyJ/ 'gqkd oabmayguf
jyDaemf/ Object_Name ae&mrSmawmh pmzwfoltaeeJY
Window Class udk Object tjzpf zGJUvdkufpOfrSm ay;
vduk w f hJ Object Variable_Name yJayghaemf/ 'D program
rSmuawmh Object_Name udk W vdkY ay;xm;ygw,f/
'gaMumifh-
w.setSize(200, 100);
qkdjyD;awmhrS a&;om;xm;wmyJ jzpfygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf
(16) rSmuawmh SetBackground ( ) method udk ac:,l
toHk;csxm;ygw,f/ Output xGufvmr,fh Windows
rSm yg0ifvm&r,fh Background color a&mif[m Light-
Gray tjzpf owfrSwfvdkufygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
w.setBackground(color.LightGray);
vdkY a&;om;xm;wmayghaemf/ pmzwfoltaeeJY vkdcsifwJh
color a&mifudk ajymif;vJ xnfhoGif;jyD;awmhrS toHk;jyKEkdif
ygw,f/ 'gukd em;vnf oabmaygufjyDaemf/ vdik ;f eHygwf
(17) rSmawmh tJ'D Output xGuvf mr,fh Window ay:rSm
Zlvdkif? 2008 173
uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
yg0if&r,fh pmom;udk Label_Object_Component udk xl;cRew f hJ programmer wpfa,mufjzpfzYdktwGuf vrf;aMumif;
toHk;jyKjyD;awmhrS a&;om;ygw,f/ wpfvufpwnf;rSmyJ wpfckygyJ/ 'gaMumifh code_Line awGudk a&;om;wmudk
add ( ) method udk toH;k csjyD;awmh tJ'D Label_Object uRefawmfuawmh ydkjyD; oabmusygw,f/
udk xnhfoGif;vdkufwmyJ jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'Dawmh code_Line awGudk a&;om;jyD;oGm;jyDqkd&ifawmh
w.add (new Label ("Kyaw Zayar Lay\nIT AWTWind.java qkdjyD;rS File_Name ay;jyD;awmhrS save
Engineering.\nkatha.")); vkyf&rSmyg/ Save vkyf&r,fh DIR path vrf;aMumif;uawmh
qkdjyD;awmhrS a&;om;xm;wmyJjzpfygw,f/ tJ'DaemufrSm C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin qkdwJh DIR atmufrSmaemf/ uJ tJ'D
awmh tJ'D component awGudk azmfjyay;EkdifzdkYtwGuf vdkrsKd; File_Name ay;jyD;awmh save vkyfxm;yHkudk atmufrSm
w.show( ) ; qkdjyD;awmhrS show ( ) method udk ac:,l Figure 6.20 taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvm
toHk;csxm;wmyJ jzpfygw,f/ MunhfvkdufygOD;/
3/ vdik ;f eHygwf (20) rSmuawmh main ( ) method udk a&;om;
xm;ygw,f/ tJ'D main ( ) function xJrSmawmh bmrQ
taxGtxl; ryg0ifygbl;/ tay:u zefwD;cJhwJh AWT
Window qdkwJh primary class udk Object_Name awt
vdkYay;jyD;awmhrS ac:,lvdkufwmyJ jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
AWTWindow awt = new AWTWind( );
vdkY a&;om;xm;wmudk awGYjrif&wmygyJ/ [kwfjyDaemf/
'Dvdk ac:,lvukd jf yDqw
dk meJY tay:u zefw;D xm;whJ class
twGif;rSm yg0ifwJh Code_Line awG[m 0ifa&mufjyD;
awmhrS tvkyf vmvkyaf wmhrmS ygyJ/ vdik ;f eHygwf (22)uae
(25) Mum;rSm a&;om;xm;wJh WinClosing Class [m
t"du uawmh Window Closing ( ) method twGuf
ygyJ/ 'D method xJrSmawmh bmrQ taxGtxl; ryg0ifyg
bl;/ Frame_Window awGudk ydwfypfay;jyD;awmh exit
& Close vkyfay;EkdifwJh
System.exit(0);
Figure 6.20 Write the program Code_Line in the
qkw d hJ Code_Line av;yJyg0ifygw,f/ vkid ;f eHygwf (24) Notepad, AWTWind.java
rSm ygyJ/ vkdif;eHygwf (25) uawmh WinClosing Class
uJ tck azmfjyay;xm;wmuawmh AWTWind.java
&JU Close brace } ygyJ/ 'D class wpfcv
k ;kH rSm bmrQryg0if
program &JU Code_Line awG a&;om;xm;yHkygyJ/ 'Dawmh
ygbl;aemf/ t"dutcsufuawmh Frame_Window udk
pmzwfoltaeeJY qufvufjyD;awmhrS program udk Com-
Close & Exit vkyfay;EdkifzdkYtwGufygyJaemf/ vkdif;eHygwf
pile & Run vkyjf yD;awmhrS qufvuf avhvmMu&atmifvm;/
(26)u Close brace} uawmh primary class AWT
'Dawmh pmzwfoltaeeJY t&ifqHk; Start → All pro-
Wind Class &JU close brace} ygyJ/ [kwfjyDaemf/
grams → Accessories → Command Prompt udk zGiv hf ukd f
uJ 'gqkd&ifawmh Code_Line awGudk Analysis vkyfjyD;
yg/ uReaf wmfuawmh Command Prompt &JU Shortcut Icon
oGm;awmh vufawGU program wnfaqmufjyD; avhvmMu&
eJY Notepad &JU Shortcut Icon &,fudk Desktop ay:rSm
atmifvm;/
wifxm;ygw,f/ vkdcsif&if D Click eJY tvG,fwul zGifhvSpf
uJ Start → All program → Accessories → Note-
toHk;jyKvdkY &Edkifwmayghaemf/
pad udk oGm;zGifhvdkufygvm;/ tJ'D Notepad xJrSm txufrSm
a&;jycJwh hJ code_Line awGukd a&;om;vdu k yf gvm;/ uRefawmfh Note : wu,fvdkYrsm; pmzwfol[m Visual Studio.Net
&JU pmtkyef YJ twl ygvmwJh Code_Fine CD xJuae ul;,lvYdk 2003/Visual Studio.Net 2005 tp&SdwmawGudk install
&Ekdifayr,fh Code_Line a&;om;wJh tawGUtMuHK[m 0g&ifh vkyfxm;r,fqkd&ifawmh olwdkYeJYtwl yg0ifvmr,fh ( )eJY rSm;

174 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
,Gif;Ekdifygw,f/ olwkdYuawmh .Net FrameWork twGuf tJ'DvkdrsKd; Compile & Run vkyfxm;yHkudk atmufrSm
tvkyfvkyfay;EkdifzdkYtwGufygyJ/ aemufwpfcsufuawmh IDE azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ Figure 6.21 taeeJYygyJ/ avhvmMunhf
Tools awGjzpfwJh SunONE Studio, JBuilder, JCreator vdkufyg/
tp&SdwJh Tools awGudk toHk;jyKr,fqkd&if pmzwfoltaeeJY
tvG,w f ul toH;k jyKEkid Of ;D rSm r[kwaf o;ygbl;/ bmaMumifv h J
qkdawmh tJ'D Tools awG[m Java programming Lan-
guage awGukd a&;om;ay;Eki d zf YkdtwGuf tultnDay;zkYd zefw;D
xm;wmaMumifh tpuae pwif avhvmolawGtwGuu f awmh
odyfraumif;ygbl;/
Figure 6.21 Compile & Run of the AWTWind.java
uRefawmfukd,fwkdifvnf; Java Developer Guide
ukd pwif a&;om;aepOfrmS IDE Tools awG tawmfrsm;rsm;udk uJ Figure 6.21 rSm azmfjyay;xm;wJhtwkdif; Compile
prf;oHk;MunhfjyD;awmh xnhfoGif;a&;om;zdkY pOf;pm;cJhygao; & Run vkyfvkdufjyDqkdwmeJY atmufygtwkdif; Frame Out-
w,f/ 'gayr,fh IDE Tools awGudk toHk;jyK&wm omref put eJY Window i,fav;wpfc[ k m vm Run aeawmhrmS ygyJ/
Compile ay:rSm Run &wmxuf touf½SLusyfwmaMumifh 4.6 Developing a FrameWork qkdwJh oifcef;pmudk aygif;
omref vG,fulwJh enf;vrf;udkom a&G;cs,fcJhwmygyJ/ a&;xm;wmygyJ/ [kwfjyDaemf/ avhvmMunhfyg/
'gayr,fh a&SUvmr,fh Chapter awGrSmawmh IDE Tools
awGudk toHk;jyK oifMum;ay;yghr,f/ uJ t&ifqHk; uRefawmf
ajymwJh File_path vrf;aMumif;twkdif;yJ oGm;jyD;awmh Com-
mand Prompt (DOS) udk oGm;jyD;awmh zGiv hf u
kd jf yD qkMd uygpkYd /
atmufrmS azmfjyxm;wJth wkid ;f Command Prompt yGiv hf mjyD
ayghaemf/
'g[m uRefawmfwkdY&JU Code_File udk atmufyg DIR
atmufrSm Save xm;wm r[kwfvm;/ Figure 6.22 Run the AWTWind.java
C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin
'Dawmh atmufyg Command Line eJY DIR udk change uJ tcka&;jyxm;wJh Listing 6.7 uawmh Java Lan-
vkyfvkdufygvm;/ [kwfjyDaemf/ guare &JU AWT package file udk toHk;csxm;jyD;awmhrS zef
CD C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin ↵ wD; a&;om;jyxm;wmygyJ/ Java Developer Guide VOL-
'DtcgrSmawmh ay:aewJh prompt oauFw[m atmufyg I &JU Chapter (4), Index 4.6 Developing a FrameWork
twkdif; C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin↵ qkdjyD;awmhrS ajymif;vJ oifcef;pmeJY EIdif;,SOfjyD;awmhrS avhvm Munhfapcsifygw,f/
oGm;ygjyD/ Clear Screen jzpfomG ;atmif atmufyg Command 4.6 Developing a FrameWork qkdwJh oifcef;pmu
udk toHk;jyKvkdufygOD;/ Java SwingPackage udk toHk;jyKjyD;awmhrS a&;om;jyxm;
CLS ↵ wmyg/ 'Doifcef;pmuawmh Java AWTPackage udk toH;k jyK
uJ 'gqkd&ifawmh uRefawmfwkdY zefwD;xm;wJh program jyD;awmh a&;om; wnfaqmufxm;wmygyJ/ 'Dawmh qufvuf
Code_Line awGukd Compile & Run vkyv f Ydk &Edik jf yDayghaemf/ jyD;awmhrS Java AWT Components tykid ;f awGukd qufvuf
atmufyg Command eJY Compile vkyfvkdufyg/ avhvmMu&atmifvm;/ 'grSomvQif pmzwfoltoHk;csvdkwJh
package file awGudk vdktyfovdk toHk; csvdkY&EkdifrSmayghaemf/
javac AWTWind.java ↵
compile vkyfvdkufwJhtwGuf Error r&Sdawmhbl;qdk&ifawmh
uJ 'Dawmh Java &JU Components Class eJYywfoufwmawGukd
atmufyg command awGudk ½dkufoGif;jyD;awmhrS Run vkyf oD;oefY Chapter taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/
vdkufMuwmaygh/ qufvufavhvmMunhfvdkufMu&atmifvm;/
java AWTWind ↵ KYAW ZAYAR LAY [IT ENGINEERING]

Zlvdkif? 2008 175