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92 The Inside Job

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115 Spore
171 Java Developer Guide
121 Mario Kart Wii

EDITOR
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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Brother QL-570
tvG,w f ulo,f,o l mG ;jyD; toH;k jyKEkid wf hJ Label print-
er av;jzpfayr,fh owfrSwfa&mif;cswJh wefzdk;u 99 'or
99 a':vmjzpfwmrdkY casual use vdk taetxm;rsKd;twGuf
wefzdk;MuD;vGef;w,f/ QL-570 av;rSm thermal printing
enf;ynmudk oH;k xm;w,f/ tjrefEeI ;f aumif;ovdk toHqn l H
jcif;vnf;uif;wJhtjyif ink cartridge uvnf; wpfckwnf;
vJv, S f xnfo h ;kH &wmjzpfw,f/ Label wpfckESdyfzdkY wpfpuúefY
avmufyJ tcsdef,lygw,f/ wpfrdepftwGif; label aygif; 68
cktxd xkwfay;EkdifwJhoabmjzpfw,f/ 'Dy&ifwmav;u
label awGeJY label t&G,ftpm; tape rolls awGudkyJ vufcH
ESdyfay;Ekdifygw,f/ OyrmtaeeJY 2 'or 4 vufr t&G,f
tus,f&w dS hJ puúLvdyu f kd wpfqufwnf; ESyd , f El idk yf gvdrrhf ,f/
'DvdkvkyfEkdifzdkY plastic spools wGJay;xm;w,f/ 'D spools
uyJ b,fvdk label rsKd;? tape rsKd; qdkwmudk cGJjcm;ay;ygw,f/
Auto-sensing feature twGuf ¤if;eJYygvmwJh uGefysLwm
aqmhzf0Ju aqmif&Gufay;jyD; on screen template udk csdefnd§
ay;w,f/ tm;enf;csufuawmh text awGtwGuf resolution
edrfhedrfheJYom&&SdEkdifrSmjzpfovdk color option vnf; rygay/

48 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

Canon PowerShot SD950 IS

Digital ELPH
Canon u xkwv f yk wf hJ ELPH vkid ;f xJrmS xdywf ef;tus
qHk; uifr&mudk qdkEdkifw,f/ High megapixel point-and-
shoot uifr&mtrsKd;tpm;jzpfwmrdkY y&ifhxkwfwJhtcg t&nf
taoG;rysuf cyfMuD;MuD; t&G,ftpm;eJY xkwf,lEkdifrSmjzpf
w,f/ ,cifxkwfcJhwJh SD 900 eJY tvm;oP²mefwlw,fqdk
ayr,fh udk,fxnfu titanium owåKudk toHk;csjyD; auG;auG;
aumuf yHkazmfxm;wmrdkY yHkpH'DZkdif;rSm ydkomw,fvdkY ajymEkdif
w,f/
acwftrDqHk; 12.1 megapixel sensor wyfqifxm;jyD;
2 'or 5 vufr t&G,f&SdwJh LCD wpfckvHk;udk resolution
aumif;aumif;eJY jyKvkyfay;xm;w,f/ Canon &JU DIGIC
III qdwk hJ image processor eJY 36 mm - 133 mm f/2.8- f/ 5.8
zoom lens udk image- stabilized ,lepfawGeJY yHhydk; vkyfukdif
ay;apw,f/ 'ghtjyif 3.7 x optical zoom vnf; yg&Sdw,f/
tm;enf;csuftaeeJYajym&&if Canon &JU ELPH pD;&D;xJrSm
tm;vH;k xuf aES;auG;rI&w dS ,f/ Manual exposure controls
ygrvmwm awGY&w,f/ wjcm; features awGudk ELPH pD;&D;
awGxrJ mS taumif;qH;k jzpfatmif xnfo h iG ;f zefw;D xm;ayr,fh
oHk;&wm vG,fulrI&Sdapw,f/ Canon xkwf uifr&m xHk;pH
twkid ;f four-way locker pads ygw,f/ ISO, flash, macro
eJY ladscape modes awGtwGuf setting awG tjynfhtpHkyg
w,f/ compact camera rsK;d udv k nf; tvd&k w dS ,f/ Professi-
onal photo image awGudkvnf; &,lvdkw,fqdk&ifawmh
Canon Power Shot SD 950 IS ukdom a&G;&rSmjzpfw,f/
owfrSwfa&mif;cswJhwefzdk;u 399 a':vmjzpfygw,f/

ZGef? 2008 49
 NEW PRODUCTS

HP iPAQ 310 Travel Companion

c&D;aqmif GPS ud&d,mav;wpfrsKd; jzpfw,f/ tvGef

cspfp&maumif;wJh screen eJYtwl features awG tajrmuftjrm;
xnfx h m;w,f/ tm;enf;csufwpfcu k awmh vrf;aMumif; twkid ;f
twm wGufcsufrIu twdtus r&SdvSay/ Voice prompts u
roJruGJ &Sw d ,f/ tm;omcsuaf wGuawmh multimedia udk yHyh ;kd ay;
w,f/ Bluetooth 2.0 toHk;csEkdifw,f/ Online trip planning
vkyfaqmifEkdifw,f/
HP iPAQ 310 &JU MudKufESpfoufp&m taumif;qHk;uawmh
t&G,ftpm;tm;jzifh 4 'or 3 vufr&SdjyD; 800 x 480 pixel
resolution &SdwJh touch-screen display av;yJ jzpfw,f/ tydk
aqmif; features awGtaeeJY audio jzpfjzpf? video jzpfjzpf play
back zGiMhf unfE h idk o
f vdk "mwfyt
kH ,fbrfawGuv kd nf; Munf½h EI idk yf g
vdrfhr,f/ toifhwyfqifyg&SdvmwJh pyDumrSm tm;enf;ae[ef
&Sjd yD; audio udpt ö wGuaf wmh pdww f idk ;f usEkid pf &mr&Sad y/ owfrw S f
a&mif;aps;rSm 399 a':vm jzpfw,f/

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

iSkin Cerulean F1 + TX

iSkin rS xkwfvkyfvmaom MudK;rJhpepfoHk; em;Muyfopf

av;jzpfw,f/ em;Muyfoufouftjyif Cerulean F1 udk jrif
awGY&jyD; TX transmitter eJY wGv J suf yg&Svd mw,f/ Cerulean
F1 u iPod twGufxkwfvkyfwJh b,fvdk dock rsKd;rqdk wGJjyD;
toH;k jyKEkid w
f mjzpfw,f/ ayghayghyg;yg;&Sw d ,f/ 'DZidk ;f qef;opfrI
r&Sdayr,fh ESpfvdkzG,f yHkpHjyKxm;jyD; Bluetooth pepfeJY w,fvD
zke;f udk toH;k jyKEkid af pw,f/ Desktop uGeyf sLwmjzpfjzpf? note-
book uGefysLwmjzpfjzpf? USB adapter udk toHk;csjyD; quf
oG,f toH;k jyKEkid w f ,f/ F1 em;Muyfav;u vufrt&G,t f pm;
avmufom&SdjyD; em;ay:udk csdwfwif wifxm;&wmjzpfw,f/
0wfqifMunfhwJhtcg oufaomifhoufomawmh r&SdvSay/
Control cvkwaf v;awGuvnf; ao;i,fvw S maMumifh uod
uatmuf jzpfapw,f/ jyify{&d,mawGrSm toHk;jyKwJhtcg
call quality rodrom usqif;oGm;wwfw,f/ bufx&D
vnf; pm;w,f/ a&mif;cswJw h efz;kd uawmh 199 a':vm jzpfyg
w,f/

50 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 NEW PRODUCTS

Logitech Z Cinema Advanced Surround

Sound System

Remote control eJY xdef;csKyfaqmif&GufEkdifwJh acwfrD

surround sound pepfoHk; pyDumjzpfw,f/ Remote rSm
vnf; options aygif;rsm;pGm xnfhoGif;ay;xm;w,f/ pwD&D
,dk toHudk taumif;qHk; taetxm;eJY xkwfay;Ekdifw,f/
pyDumeJYtwlygvmwJh aqmhz0f aJ wGu Media Center twGuf
tjynfht0 taxmuftul jyKay;ygw,f/ iTunes udk
sources awGxJvnf; 0ifa&muf vkyfukdifay;Ekdifao;w,f/
SRS Trusurround HD effect awGudk xkwfay;ygw,f/ Z
Cinema &JU Subwoofer u deep bass rsKd;udk xkwfray;Ekdif
ay/ wpfenf;ajym&&if resonant low-end frequencies ukd
om xkwfay;ygw,f/ Z Cinema udk 299 a':vmeJYom
a&mif;cswmrdkY aps;EIef;tm;jzifh oifhavsmfw,fvdkY qdk&rSmjzpff
w,f/ t&nftaoG;jrifhjrifh audio udk remote eJY toHk;jyKEkdif
r,fhoabm jzpfygw,f/ Remote options awGu xl;xl;uJuJ
aqmif&u
G af y; Ekid yf gw,f/

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Boston Acoustics TVEE Model 2

ajyjypfou G v
f ufwhJ toHawGeYJ twl em;0ifcsKdapr,fh pyDum
pepfwpfcjk zpfygw,f/ {nfch ef;xJrmS csxm;toH;k jyKwJt h cgjzpfjzpf?
wireless uGefysLwmpm;yGJay:rSm wifxm; toHk;jyKwJhtcgjzpfjzpf? 0kdif,m
subwoofer MudK;awGeJY ½Iyf½IyfaxG;axG; toGiftjyifrsKd;awG uif;pifvdkw,f
qd&k ifawmh TVee Model 2 speaker system av;udk toH;k jyK&rSm
jzpfw,f/ Subwoofer yif MudK;rJhpepfeJY yg0ifxm;aprSm jzpfyg
w,f/ 2-1 channel audio udk yg0gtm;aumif;aumif;eJY xkwaf y;
EkdifwJh taetxm;&Sdw,f/ MudK;rJhpepftwGuf b,fvdk remote
eJYrqdk wGzJ uf toH;k csEidk af prSm jzpfw,f/ Setup vky, f &l mrSmvnf;
½dk;½dk;&Sif;&Sif;av;jzpfygw,f/ Algorithms ukd toHk;jyKxm;wm
aMumifh wide stereo separation awmh cHpm;cGifh&Sdvdrfhr,f r[kwf
ay/ Aux-input awGuv kd nf; vufcH aqmif&u G af y;Ekid jf cif; r&Sad y/
pyDumawGu 25 watts &SdjyD; subwoofer u 50 watts &Sdw,f/
iPod eJYjzpfjzpf? Laptops awGeYJ jzpfjzpf wGz J uftoH;k jyKEkid w f hJ tae
txm; rawGY&ay/ TV 'grSr[kwf DVD player awGeYJom wGzJ uf
oHk;Ekdifwmjzpfw,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;cswJh wefzdk;u 399 a':vm
jzpfw,f/

52 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 NEW PRODUCTS

HP Pavilion TX2000Z

HP rS yxrqHk;xkwfwJh convertible tablet trsKd;tpm; tx

1000 udk 2007 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dvu xkwfcJhjyD; atmifjrifrI &cJhwm
rdYk tm;omcsufawG aumuf,u l m tm;enf;csufawGukd jznfq h nf;
&if; xyfrHqef;opfwJh 'DZdkif;eJY xkwfvkyfvkdufwJh 'kwd, armf',f
jzpfw,f/ ,cif armf',frSm pen strokes awGudk recognize
rvkyfEkdifaomfvnf; tx 2000 z rSm vkyfEkdifvmwJhtjyif Wacom
digitizing technology topfeYJ jznfq h nf;&if; a&;om;rItm;vH;k
udk tqifajy acsmarGYoGm;apygw,f/ 2. 4 GHz AMD Turion
processor udk wyfqifxm;jyD; 2GB DDR2 RAM eJY 160 GB
hard drive wdkY jznfhqnf;xm;ay;wJhtjyif 64 MBn Vidia
GeFore Go 6150 udv k nf; xnfah y;xm;w,f/ yHak zmfrsufEmS jyif
u 1280 x 800 resolution &Sw d hJ 12 'or 1 vufrt&G,f LCD
screen jzpfw,f/ Built-in optical drive vnf; xnfhay;xm;
w,f/ Dual microphones awGvnf; yg&Sdw,f/ bufx&Du
vnf; MumMum toHk;cHwm awGY&w,f/ tm;enf;csufuawmh
wjcm; tablet PC awGxuf tenf;i,f ydkav;w,f/ Mouse
buttons awGu cyfrmrmrdkY ESdyf&wm tcuftcJ &Sdw,f/ owfrSwf
a&mif;aps;u 1299 a':vmjzpfw,f/

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

IRISCard Pro 4

pD;yGm;vkyfief;aqmif&Guf&mrSm rygrjzpfwJh business cards

awGukd wpfyw kH pfyiford ;f xm;r,ft
h pm; cards awGukd scan vkyu f m
pepfwus odrf;xm;EkdifapzkdY toHk;jyKEkdifwJh scanner av; jzpf
w,f/ cards t&G,ftpm; 4 'or 5 vufrtxd cGifhjyKxm;ay;
w,f/ Scan vky, f w
l thJ cg 600 ppi resolution eJY &,lEidk w
f ,f/
ukd,fxnf t&G,ftpm;u 6 vufr _ 3 vufr _ 1.9 vufr
jzpfwmrdkY tvG,fwul tdwfxJxnfh,loGm;Ekdifr,fhyHkpHjzpfw,f/
IRIS card Pro 4 udk uGefysLwmeJY csdwfqufvkdufjyD; yg&SdvmwJh
aqmhzf0J y½dk*&rfudk xnfhoGif;jyD; toHk;csEkdifw,f/ Scan vkyf
odrf;qnf;xm;wJh business card awGudk jyefvnf &SmazG Munfh½I
vdkwJhtcg tqdkyg aqmhzf0Jy½dky&rf tultnDaMumifh pepfwus
awGY&SdEkdifw,f/ csdwfqufrIawGtwGuf USB cable udk toHk;jyK
&w,f/ Windows programs awGtwGuf tqifajyajy scan
vkyfEkdifzdkY Twain driver vnf; ygygw,f/ owfrw S af &mif;aps;u
199 a':vmjzpfw,f/

54 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 NEW PRODUCTS IN YANGON

New Products In Yangon

MSI U 100 Notebook
ausmif;om;oHk; tao;pm; notebook av;awG acwfpm;
vmwmrdYk MSI uvnf; U100 qdw k hJ model trSwef YJ xkwv
f yk cf hJ
wmjzpfw,f/ Intel Diamondville 1.6GHz processor udk wyf
qifxm;jyD; board wGif 945 GMS + ICH7 M chipset udk
toHk;jyKxm;aMumif; awGY&w,f/ *&yfzpftwGuf UMA udk wyf
qifay;xm;jyD; main memory twGuf DDR2 667 udk 2GB
tqifhtxd wdk;jr§ifh wyfqifEkdifapzdkY pDrH wnfaqmufxm;w,f/
yHak zmf rsufEmS jyiftaeeJY 1024 x 600 WSVGA LED trsK;d tpm;
udk oHk;xm;jyD; t&G,ftpm;rSm 10 vufr _ 8.9 vufr &Sdw,f/
Optical drive ryg&Sad omfvnf; SD, MMC, MS, MS Pro wdYk ukd
yHyh ;kd ay;Ekid w
f hJ 4 in 1 card reader toifyh gvmw,f/ Hard drive
uvnf; 80 GB 0ifqrhH yI rmP &Sw d ,f/ MudK;rJph epftwGuf 802.11
BG eJY Bluetooth V 2.0 EDR udk toHk;jyKcGifh ay;xm;w,f/
1.3 megapixel webcan wpfcu k vkd nf; built-in wyfqifay;vku d f
w,f/ ukd,fxnft&G,ftpm;rSm 260 rDvD _180 rDvD _ 31.5
rDvDrDwm&SdjyD; tav;csdeftm;jzifh 1 .2 uDvdkom av;ygw,f/

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

NX 8600 GT-TD 512 EZ/D2 GraphicsCard

512 MB xkwaf y;Eki d w

f hJ *&yfzpfuwf jzpfw,f/ Dual-link
DVI udk yHhydk;ay;EkdifwJhtjyif HDTV udkvnf; yHhydk; aqmif&Guf
ay;Ekdifygw,f/ nVidia Cine FX 5.0 shading Architecture
jzifh wnfaqmufxm;wmrdYk Microsoft Vista feature tjynft h pHk
eJYtwl Direct X10.0 Pixel Shader 4.0 wdkYudkvnf; yHhydk; aqmif
&Gufay;Ekdifwm awGY&w,f/ nVidia SLI technology udk oHk;
xm;wmrdYk GPUs awGukd parallel tqifeh YJ pau;udu k f pGr;f aqmif
&nf &Sdaeygvdrfhr,f/ Heat-pipe cooling system udk toHk;jyK
xm;wmrdkY tylcsdefudk aumif;aumif; xdef;odrf; aqmif&Gufay;Ekdif
ygw,f/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh NX 8600 GT *&yfzpfuwfu uGeyf sL
wm system twGuf tqH;k pGeaf om rmwDr'D , D m pGr;f aqmif&nfukd
xkwfay;Ekdifw,fvdkY ajym&rSmjzpfygw,f/
« tvd&k ydS gu 36 vrf;&Sd Smart Computer ta&mif;qkid rf mS 0,f,l
&&SdEkdifygw,f/ »

56 uGefysLwm*sme,f
58 uGefysLwm*sme,f
oifu
h eG yf sLwmrSm jyifqifp&mrsm;
Windows XP eJY VistaoH;k oifyh pD u
D kd t&deS jf ri§ &hf atmif
oifh uGeyf sLwmu 0,fwm rMumao;ay;r,fh 'kua© y;aejyv
D m;/
a&m*gonf wpfa,mufvkd cPcP tarm azmufaejyv
D m;/ PC Advisor
r*¾Zif;u Scott Dunn eJY Rosemary Haworth wd&Yk UJ ukozdYk enf;vrf;
toG,o
f ,
G u
f kd jyefvnfazmufonfcs wifjyvdyk gw,f/

uRefawmfwdkY oHk;aewJh 0if;'dk;pfpepfudk a&;om;wnfaqmufolrsm;u olwdkY&JU

aqmhzf0Judk twwfEdkifqHk; tjypftemtqmuif;atmif pDrHxm;aomfvnf;
uGefysLwmoHk;ol oef;aygif;rsm;pGm&JU vdktyfcsufudkawmh jyD;jynhfpHkatmif
ajz&Sif;ay;Edkifrnf r[kwfyg/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh 0if;'dk;pfpepfwGif trSm;rsm;?
bmrSef;rodEdkifonfh jyóemrsm;? twm;tqD;rsm; ponf &dSaeOD;rnf jzpfonf/
0if;'dk;pf version topfrsm;udk wdk;jr§ifhxkwfaeonfhwdkif oifhtwGuf acgif;udkufp&m
jyóemrsm;u usefaeqJ jzpfonf/
wpfcgwpf&H Vista \ toGifopf tcsKdUESifh ydkrdkaumif;rGefatmif jyKvkyfxm;ygonf
qdkaom aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;onfyif tqifrajyMuyg/ Vista ESifh nD&if;tpfudk
jzpfaom XP wGif jyóemaygif; aomif;ajcmufaxmif &dSaeonfu
txl;tqef;awmh r[kwfyg/
odkY&mwGif uGefysLwmoHk;olrsm;odkY ukop&m aq;0g;tpHk ay;xm;ygonf/
oifhuGefysLwm aexdkifraumif;onfudk xdkifMunfhaernfhtpm; rnfodkYuko&rnfudk
pOf;pm;&efom jzpfonf/ ,ckaqmif;yg;onf ta&;MuD;aom jyifqifcsufrsm;ESifh
ydkrdk aumif;rGefatmif vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udk tqifhqifh azmfjyay;xm;ygonf/
oifh uGefysLwmudk t&dSefjr§ifhay;rnfh taMumif;t&mrsm;vnf; jzpfonf/

t"du aqmif&u
G cf surf sm;
- Spyware ESifh Adware rsm;udk z,fxkwfjcif;
- Startup udk rGrf;rHjcif; (Startup issues)
- rSwfÓPf (Memory matters)
- aysmufqHk;tcsuftvufrsm;udk jyefvnf azmfxkwfjcif;
- 0ufbfqdkuf tquftoG,f
- t&dSefjr§ifhjcif; (Speed Tweaks)
- 0if;'dk;pf rwufjcif; (Windows won't boot)

ZGe?f 2008 59
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
uGefysLwmudk zGifhí oHk;pOfu ykHrSef
twdik ;f jzpfjyD; rdepftenf;i,fMumonfh
tcg aES;vmonf/ uGefysLwmpufu
raumif;wmvm;/ aqmhzf0JawGu nhH
wmvm;/ uGeyf sLwm vkyaf qmifcsurf sm;
u rrSefawmhyg/ ¤if;twGuf awG;p&m
tcsuf ESpcf suf &do S nf/ yxrtcsufu
disk space enf;vdkY odkYr[kwf aqmhzf0J
awGu ½IyfaxG;aeí jzpfrnf/ 'kwd,
tcsufu oifh uGefysLwm aemufuG,f
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ZGe?f 2008 67
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qDavsmfwdrf;ñGwfrIeJY uRrf;usifrItcsKdU
(aptitude and skill) &Sdr,fvdkYawmh
,lqxm;w,f/ uRefawmf odcsifwmu
uRefawmfwYkd vkyif ef;&JU oabmobm0
taMumif; olwdkY b,favmufrsm;rsm;
odovJqw kd myJ? vufvpD wd;k qdik af wGeYJ
&ifqdkif&wJh jyóemawGtay: olwdkY
b,favmuf pdwf0ifpm;ovJ/ uRef
awmf odcsifwm}}
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jyK ajymMum;w,f/
Modula-2
ZGe?f 2008 89
uGeyf sLwmtufaq;

uRefawmfeJY aMumfjimrsm;
odrYk [kwf
aMumfjimvkyif ef;opfukd ESpo
f ufrw
d hJ uReaf wmf

pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awGrSm aMumfjim uRefawmfhtjrif ajymr,f/ uRefawmfh awmif rodygbl;/ o½kyfaqmifawGu

[m r&Sdrjzpf vdktyfwJh udp&ö yfwpfckyg/ tjrifxuf jrefrmvlrsKd;awG&JU tjrif b,favmufyJ xyfcgwvJvJ pGJae
olwdkYu olwdkYukefypönf;tm; vlxkawG qdk&if ydkrSefygvdrfhr,f/ uRefawmfwdkYu atmifajymaomfvnf; rrSwfygbl;/
udk odapcsiw f ,f/ olwdkYvIyf&Sm;rI? olwdkY
0,fapcsiyf gw,f/ tajymud k y J Munf h ½ I
'Dwmh olwdkYypönf; ESpfjcdKufwwfygw,f/
ud k vl x k a wG u uRefawmfvnf; wDADGu
rsm;rsm;odav aMumfjimudk rvGwfwrf;
rsm;rsm; a&mif;& Munfhygw,f/ yGJMudKuf
av jzpf r S m yg/ wJh vlrsKd;awGtwGuf
'D t wG u f v nf ; wcsKdU aMumfjimawGrmS qdk
olwdkYrSm oDtdk&D Zmwf[efawG ygaewm
wpfck &Sdygw,f/ awG Y &wwf y gw,f /
eH&Hay:udk &THUeJY ypf 'gayr,fh uRefawmfwdkY
aygufwJhae&mrSm uawmh Mud K uf a eyg
eH&Huae uGmus w,f/
wwf yg w,f/ aMumfjimvkyfief;awG
'gayr,f h wif rSm apmapmykid ;f u ajymcJh
usef a ewJ h &T H U wJ h t wk d i f ; toH v T i f h
vnf; &Sdygw,f/ w,f? ½kyfoHvTifhw,f?
'Doabmtwkid ;f yJ/ wDAGDxJrSm xnfhw,f?
aMumfjimvkyfief; vrf;ab;rSm aMumfjim
uvnf ; vl x k oifykef;MuD;awG axmif
yGMJ udKufwhJ vlrsK;d awGyg/ 'Dawmh aMumfjim
Mum;rSm? vlxktodxJrSm olwdkYypönf; w,f / aemuf q H k ; enf ; ynmacwf
wJhvlawG ? o½kyfaqmifawGu aMumfjim
trSww f qH yd u
f kd pGu
J seaf eatmif MudK;pm; a&mufawmh tifwmeufrSm aMumfjim
wJh ypönf;av;eJYtwl vIyf&Sm;jyw,f/
Muygw,f/ rD', D mudk tm;ud;k &ygw,f/ w,f/ tdrfwkdif;rSm&SdwJh yDpDwkdif;awGudk
'gav;udkyJ yGJvrf;i,fav;wpfcktaeeJY
toHvTifhw,f? ½kyfoHvTifhw,f? ½kyf&Sif awmif Ad k i f ; &yf t jzpf e J Y 0if a &muf
uRefawmfwdkYu ESpfMudKufygw,f/ pGJpGJ
xJrSm xnfhw,f? vrf;ab;rSm aMumfjim aMumf j imwJ h t xd jzpf v mygw,f /
vrf;vrf;udkyJ Munfhjzpfygw,f/ wpfcg
oifykef; axmifw,f/ trsKd;rsKd;aom 'DaMumfjimawGu rsm;vGef;vdkY wm;qD;
wav bmypönf; aMumfjimoGm;rSef;
enf ; awG e J Y aMumf j imMuygw,f / ,l&wJhtxd jzpfvmygw,f/ 'Dawmh

90 uGefysLwm*sme,f

rMunfhjzpfwJh aMumfjimawG &Sdvmyg
w,f/ vltrsm;u olwdkY aMumfjimudk
Munfhapcsifw,fqdkawmh aMumfjimudk
vnf; trsKd;rsKd;ajymif; aMumfjimMuyg
w,f/
tJ ' D a wmh Web page awG r S m
vlMunfh b,favmufrsm;ovJqdkwm
od&atmif uvpfvkyfvkdufwJh ta&
twGufudk rSwfwrf;,lxm;ygw,f/
uvpfvkyfMunfhwm enf; ae&if 'D
website u vlMunfhenf;w,fayghAsm/
tJ'DtcgrSm tJ'DaMumfjimudk ajymif;ay;
ygw,f/ tjcm; aMumfjimtopfwpfckeJY
tpm;xdk;ygw,f/ pmom;ajymif;ay;
w,f/ t½kyaf wGajymif;ay;w,f/ vlawG
pdwf0ifpm;vmr,fh tm½Hkpkdufvmr,fh?
tpDtpOfwpfckudk ajymif;ay;wm jzpfyg
w,f/
uJ website awGuawmh [kwfjyD/
billboard qdkwJh vrf;ab;? vrf;qHku
aMumfjimoifyek ;f awGrmS a&m b,fvv kd yk f
rvJ/ acwfwdrfaumoGm;jyDvm;/ toHk;
r0ifawmhjyDvm;/ 'DaMumfjimenf;u
vnf; MudK;pm;ae&rSmjzpfwJhtwGuf
enf;ynmtultnDudk &,l&ygw,f/
'pf*spwf ,fenf;ynmeJYaMumfjimoifyek ;f
awGukd pmom;ajymif;ay; ^ t½kyaf jymif;
ay; vkyfay;vmEkdifcJhygw,f/ 'gayr,fh
'DaMumfjimoifykef;awGudk web page
awGrSmvdk MunfhwJhol b,favmuf
&Sdw,f/ b,favmufMumMum tm½Hk
pl;pkdufMunfhovJqdkwm odcsifvmyg
w,f/ odxm;rSomvnf; aMumfjim&JU
xda&mufrIudk odvmrSm jzpfygw,f/
MunfhwJhol enf;aer,f/ pdwf0ifpm;rI
r&Sdbl;jzpfae&if aMumfjimudk ajymif;ay;
&rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'Denf;ynmaMumifhyJ
aysmufu, G v f rk wwfjzpfaewJh aMumfjim
oifyek ;f awG[m jyefvnftouf0ifvm
ygw,f/
tJ ' D t wG u f enf ; ynmuawmh
eye movement ac: rsufvHk;a&GU&Sm;rI
wdik ;f wmay;wJeh nf;yJ jzpfygw,f/ ae&m
wpfae&mudk jzwfoef;oGm;wJh vlawG
b,favmuf&SdovJ/ 'DtxJu vlb,f
ESa,mufu aMumfjimoifykef;udk vSnfh
Munf h o vJ / b,f a vmuf M umMum
MunfhaeovJudk wkdif;wmay;ygw,f/
'Du&d , d mav;&JU trnfu eyebox2 vdYk
ay;xm;ygw,f / uG e f y sLwmod y Ü H
ygarmu©wpfOD;u wDxGifay;vkdufwm
jzpfygw,f/ eyebox2 rSmygwJh uifr&m
rS vlwYkdrjrifEidk af ominfrared a&mifjcnf
eJY oifyek ;f bufvn S w hf hJ rsufv;kH wkid ;f udk
rSwfwrf;wifay;ygw,f/ 10 rDwm
tuGmuae jzwfoef;oGm;vmjyD; vSnfh
MunfholawG&JU rsufvHk;awGudk rSwfwrf;
wifay;ygw,f/ uJ 'gqdk&if vlb,f
ESa,mufu aMumfjimoifykef;udk Munfh
w,fqdkwm odvmEkdifygjyD/ Software
package taeeJY 0,fvdkY &aeygjyD/
eyeanalytics qdkwJhtrnfeJY a&mif;cs
w,fajymygw,f/ aMumfjimvkyfief;rSm
toH;k jyKEkid yf gjyD/ aMumfjimorm;awG tzdkY
b,ftcsdefrSm aMumfjimtopf ajymif;
oifw h ,f/ b,faMumfjimu vlawG pdwf
t0ifpm;qH;k qdw k mudk odvmEkid yf gw,f/
bPfawGrmS vnf; prf;oyftoH;k jyKaeyg
w,f/ bPfawGrSm apmifhqkdif;ae&wJh
vlawGudk ai;p&mae&mr&SdbJ ai;ae&
r,ft h pm; 'Dvadk Mumfjim oifyek ;f ay;xm;
wmu apmifhqkdif;aeoltwGuf tysif;
ajyapygw,f/ 'Dvkd azsmfajzp&mav;
&S d a eawmh apmif h q k d i f ; &wJ h u mvud k
odyMf umw,f rxifawmhygbl;/ ai;p&m
r&Sb d J ikww f w
k x f idk af e&wmu cPwm
uGeyf sLwmtufaq;
av;udkyJ tMumMuD; xifaewwfyg
w,f/ 'Dawmh customer awGrSm pdwf
csrf;om&w,f/ pdwfwkd? a'gojzpfp&m
(apmifhae&wJhtwGuf) r&Sdawmhbl; jzpf
oGm;ygw,f/ wpfenf;ajym&&if pdwf
auseyf r I &oG m ;apwmygyJ / uJ
uRefawmf odyfMudKufwJh aMumfjimav;
awG&JU pGrf;aqmifay;rI r[kwfygvm;/
enf;ynmaMumifh uRefawmfwdkY aeYpOf
aexdkifrIyHkpHawG ajymif;vJvmapovdk
tcsKdUaom vkyfief;rsm;[mvnf; wdrf
aumaysmufuG,frIrS umuG,fay;vm
Ekdifygw,f/
'Dawmh uReaf wmfwYdk bmvky&f rvJ/
enf;ynmMuD;udk aMumufraeygeJY/
twif;qefYusifraeygeJY/ (uRefawmfh
ukd,fawGYav;ajymyg&ap/ uGefysLwm
ay:vmcsed u f 'DueG yf sLwmu igeJY rqdik f
ygbl;/ wufopfp vli,fav;awGeJYyJ
oufqkdifwmyJqdkjyD; ypfy,fxm;cJhyg
w,f/ 'DvdkeJYae&if; 10 ESpfwmtwGif;
rSm ukd,fvnf;ruif;Ekdifwm awGYvm&
ygw,f/ 'Dawmh uGefysLwmynmMuD;udk
jzwfvrf;uae twif;vkduf em;vnf
vmatmif MudK;pm;cJh&ygw,f/) vkduf
avsmnDaxGaeay;yg/ (Never too late
to learn) bmrqdk oif,v l u
dk yf g/ tcsed f
raESmif;ygbl;qdkwm ajymcsifygw,f/
enf;ynmeJY twl aexdkif&wmMum&if
usif h o m; &oG m ;rS m yg/ 'gayr,f h
uRefawmfuawmh aMumfjimawGukd Munfh
vsufygyJ/
OD;rsK;d (tkid w
f D-tef;wdw)f
(Newsweek r*¾Zif;rS Jenna
Crombie &JU Eyeball-Tracking
signs bring click- counting
out of doors aqmif;yg;udk
qDavsmaf tmif a&;om;xm;ygw,f/)
ZGef? 2008 91
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Optical drive - wcsKdU desktop uGefysLwm
awGrSm disc-to-disc copying vkyfzdkY optical drive
ESpfck wGJzufyg&Sdw,f/ Optical drive awG[m CD-
RW drive odkYr[kwf DVD drive awG jzpfw,f/
92 uGefysLwm*sme,f
Recordable DVD drive : a&;rSwfEdkifwJh DVD drive
trsm;pk[m plus eJY minus format ESpfckpvHk;udk write vkyfay;
Ekdifatmif pDpOfxm;ygw,f/ DVD-RW tcsyfwpfcsyfrSm 0ifqHhrI
yrmP[m yHkrSeftm;jzifh 4.7 GB jzpfygw,f/ wcsKdUuawmh
DVD- RAM format rsKd;udk write vkyfay;Ekdifw,f/ 'gayr,fh
'D format rsKd;[m tifrwef oH;k cJw,f/ tckaemufay: uGeyf sLwm
awGrSm tvTmESpfxyfygwJh double-layer recordable DVD
drive awG oHk;vmMuygjyD/ Data 0ifqHhrI yrmP[m 8.5 GB
&Sdygw,f/ tJ'D drive awG&JU a&SUbufrSm DVD +R DL qkdwJh
Logo trSwftom; azmfjyxm;avh &Sdygw,f/ 'Dvdkazmfjyxm;&if
drive [m double-layer ESifh o[Zmwjzpfw,fvkdY rSwf,l&
rSmyg/
Drive Bays : 5-25 vufr&Sd drive bays [m hardware
rsKd;pHk ajymif;vJwyfqifEkdifatmif pDpOfxm;wJh ae&myg/ 'DaeYacwf
consumer technology enf;ynmxkwfukefawGrSm digital cam-
era awG rygrjzpf ypönf;wpfck jzpfvkdYvmaeygw,f/ Memory
card reader awGrSmvnf; olygwmyJ/ uGefysLwmrSm memory
card reader wyfqifwJhtcg drive bay rSm wyfqif&avh &Sdw,f/
rwlnDwJh memory card awG tm;vHk;zwfEkdifzdkY reader xJrSm
rwlwJh card slot awG trsm;MuD; wyfp&mrvkdawmhbl;/ Slot
wpfckxJrSmyJ rwlwJh cards rsKd;pHk xnhfzwfvmEkdifapw,f/
Front port : USB ports, Fire Wire ports eJY audio ports
awGukd wpfcgwpf&H case &JU a&SUbuf rsuEf mS pmrSm xm;&Sw
d wfw,f/
Printer, Digital audio players eJY handheld yDpDawGtaeeJY
tJ'D ports awG? memory stick awGuae plug xkd; qufoG,fEkdif
w,f/
Floppy disk drive : 'DaeYacwfrSm toHk;rjyKoavmuf
jzpfaejyD/ acwfwHk;oGm;jyD/ olYae&mrSm USB memory keys
awGudk ajymif;vJ wyfqifvmMuw,f/
Lights : System power eJY hard disk vkyfaqmifrI azmfjy
owday;&mrSm toHk;jyKw,f/ Hard disk light rD;vif;aewJh
taetxm;rSm b,fawmhrS power plug udk oGm;rjzKwfaveJY/
[mh'f'pfxJu data awG aysmufqHk;wmwdkY? jyifr&wJh xdcdkufysufpD;
rIawG jzpfay:vmEkdifw,f/
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

yDpDwpfvk;H rSmygwhJ tpdwftydik f;awGtrnfukd oif &Gwfjyaumif; Case Fan : uGeyf sLwmrSmyg0ifwhJ tpdwt f ydik ;f
awG[m tylcsdefrsm;pGm xkwfvTwfMuw,f/ Case
&GwfjyEkdifvdrhfr,f/ 'gayr,fh b,fae&mu bmypönf;qkdwm fan [m uGey f sLwmtwGi;f avvnfywfrI &Sad tmif
eJY tyl&Sdef rrsm;atmif vkyfaqmifay;w,f/
wdwdusus cGJjcm;Edkif&JUvm;/ 'gaMumifh tpdwftydkif;uav;awG&JU
vkyaf qmifcsuef YJ ajryHt
k nTe;f udk azmfjyay;vdu
k yf gw,f/

Power Socket : Power supply t0ifrSm pin oHk;acsmif;ygwJh

socket wpfck &Sdygw,f/wcsKdU uGefysLwmawGrSm power con-
trol vkyfzdkY oD;oefYcvkwf
yg&Sdvmw,f/ Power unit rSm ygwJh
x&efpazmfrmudk tat;cHzdkY yefum yl;wGJay;xm;&r,f/

Motherboard back plate connector : Keyboard,

mouse, internet, network, USB 2, FireWire devices eJY
audio connections awG tm;vHk;&JU t0iftxGufae&mwpfck
jzpfw,f/ Serial ports eJY parallel ports awG[m aES;auG;vGef;
wmaMumifh tckqdk roHk;oavmuf jzpfoGm;jyD/

Network Port : 'D socket taygufudk Ethernet port vdkY

vnf; ac:w,f/ Router 'grSr[kwf broadband modem eJY
csdwfqufwJhoabmygyJ/

Graphics Card : 'Duwfuawmh uGefysLwmeJY yHkazmfarmfeDwm

tMum; aygif;ul;ay;wJht&m jzpfw,f/ uwftrsm;pk[m VGA
(analogue) port udk tjyma&mifeJY trSwfonmjyKxm;jyD; dig-
ital (DVI) socket udk tjzLa&mifeJY trSwfonm jyKxm;w,f/
LCD vdk monitor eJY csdwfqufr,fqkd&if tjzLa&mifbufudk
toHk;jyK&r,f/ t0dkif;yHkpHukdawmh S-video ports vdkY ac:w,f/
½dk;½dk; tdrfoHk;wDAGDawGeJY csdwfqufzGifhMunhf&mrSm toHk;jyKw,f/

Expansion Card ports : PCI odkYr[kwf PCI Express

expansion slot awGrSm xkd;pkdufwyfqifxm;wJh expansion
cards awGudk qufoG,fzdkY taygufawG jzpfw,f/ 'D expan-
sion card awG[m modem card, network card, sound card,
TV tuners cards, USB card, Firewire expansion card
pojzifh trsKd;rsKd; &Sdw,f/

Sound Card : 5.1 sound card wpfckrSm ywfvnftoHajy;

surround speaker 5 ckeJY subwoofer speaker wpfcktwGuf
socket taygufawG ygw,f/ 'D,lepf&JU b,fbufrSm FireWire
port wpfck yg&Sdw,f/

ZGef? 2008 93
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

Case Screws and Fixings : Hard disk drive eJY

optical drive awG&JU eHab;rSm rlvDeJYpGJzkdY 0uftlvSnfhtaygufawG
ygw,f/ tJ'grS PC Case xJrmS jrJjrJjrHjrH &Sad eEdik rf ,f/ 'D,el pfawGukd
wif;wif;usyfusyf pGJxm;zdkY vkdvdrhfr,f/ tJ'grS wkefcgrIaMumifh
w*spf*spftoHrjrnfatmifeJY ae&mra&GUatmif wm;qD;Ekdifr,f/
wkefcgrIrsm;jym;vm&if drive awG ysufpD;wwfw,f/

Power connectors : yDpDrSm &SdwJh drive rSeforQ power

toHk;jyKw,f/ vdktyfwJh power udk main power supply
unit (PSU) u axmufyHhay;w,f/ PSU [m tckjyxm;wJhyHk&JU
rjrif&wJh case &JU taemufbuf tay:pyfrSm &Sdaew,f/ Op-
tical drive eJY hard drive taemufbufuae &Snfarsmarsm
power connector tjzLa&mifawGeJY qufoG,fay;xm;w,f/

Drive bays : Desktop PC Case tawmfrsm;rsm;rSm hard

disk awG wpfv;kH xufru xnhE f idk rf ,fh tydak e&mawG yg&Sw
d ,f/
2.5 in drive bag yg&SdjyD; 0uftlpGJzdkY taygufawG ygw,f/
'DrSmygwJh slots awGxJudk memory card readers wyfcsif&if
vnf; &w,f/ Optical drive awGudkawmh tay:bufrSm&SdwJh
5.25 in drive bays rSmyJ ae&mcsavh &Sdw,f/

Hard disk : oifhyDpD&JU rSwfÓPfawGudk a&&Snfodrf;qnf;

xm;Ekdif&mae&m[m [mh'f'pf jzpfw,f/ uGefysLwm ta[mif;
awGrSmawmh disk eJY motherboard tMum; qufoG,f&mrSm
IDE cable udk oHk;w,f/ aemufydkif; uGefysLwmawGrSmawmh
SATA cable udk oHk;w,f/ 'DvdkoHk;jcif;tm;jzifh motherboard
uae data awG jrefjref ay;ydkYEkdifatmif vkyfaqmifay;Ekdifw,f/
Motherboard qDoGm;wJh SATA cable awG&JU ta&mifudk
yef;Eka&mifoHk;avh &Sdw,f/

94 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

CMOS battery - BIOS xJrSm

tcsut
f vufrsm; backup vkyx
f m;&ef
twGuf oHk;onfh bufx&D/

96 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

IDE slot : 'D slot uawmh optical drive qD qufoG,fzdkYyJ a0g [ m&
jzpfw,f/ ydkjrefwJh SATA standard ay:rvmcifu
'gudkyJ t"dutoHk;jyKcJh&w,f/ Hard disk awGqD &S i f ; vif ; cs u f
qufoG,f&mrSmvnf; 'D IDE slot udkyJ toHk;jyK
&w,f/ IDE cable MudK;[m zJMudK;pnf; trSwftom; BIOS - Basic Input Out-
Memory :
jyKxm;whJ jym;uyfuyf MudK;ygyJ/ yDpDwdkif;rSm IDE put System / Screen, Hard
acwfay: uGefysLwm rSef
socket tenf;qHk; ESpfckygavh &Sdw,f/ IDE socket disk eJY Keyboard wdkY tajccH
orQ DDR memory ud k toH k ; jyKw,f /
wpfckudk drive wpfckqDodkY qufoG,fay;avh &Sdw,f/ vkyfaqmifcsuf run EdkifzdkY wnf
'DaeYacwf yDpD rSef&if RAM memory tenf;qHk; 512
aqmufxm;wJyh ifrxde;f csKycf ef;/
Mb &Sdoifhw,f/ Video, Audio eJY Image editing vdk
SATA connectors : Hard disk qD qufoG,f&r,fh multimedia-intensive tasks awG vkyfr,fqkd&ifawmh CD-RW - tMudrfMudrf a&;Edkif
socket taygufawGygyJ/ ,cif IDE standard ta[mif;rSm 'DyrmPxuf ydkMuD;zdkY vdkr,f/ RAM memory yrmP zsuffEkdifaom pD'D /
0ifa&muftpm;xdk;vmwJh pepfaygh/ wcsKdU optical rsm;avav udkifwG,fvkyfaqmifrI jrefavavyJ/ DDR - Double data Rate
drive awGrSm SATA cable awG oHk;xm;ayr,fh memory / omref memory
speed uawmh wufrvmygbl;/ SATA cable pepfxuf 2 q ydkjref/
awG[m IDE cable awGxuf ydkao;? ydkyg;vsw,f/ DVD-RAM - Recordable
TV Tuner : TV Tuner card wpfckeJY DVD \ jydKifbuf standard
oifhawmfr,fh software wpfck wyfqif½HkeJY wpfrsKd;/
PCI Express : 16-pin PCI Express awG&JU oifh&JU uGefysLwm[m TV wpfck
smaller version awG[m ,cif standard PCI slot awG DVD -RAM drive oD;oefY
'grSr[kwf Video recor-
aemufrS ay:aygufvmwmyg/ 'gayr,fh ol jrefoavmuf der topf
wyfqifxm;aom yDpDwGifom
vkdufwGJzufvkyfaqmifr,fh [mh'f0JawG enf;aeao;w,f/ oabmrsKd; zGifhí&jyD; DVD player rsm;
toHk;jyKvm wGif zGifhí r&/
PCI slots : 'D&Snfarsmarsm slots awGuawmh uGefysLwmxJudk Ekdif ap w,f/ Ethernet - yD p D t csif ; csif ;
[mh'f0JawG xyfrH aygif;xnfh qufpyfzdkY ae&mygyJ/ yDpDwpfck&JU TV Tuner qufoG,fEdkifaom uGef&uf
PCI slot rSm sound card odkYr[kwf modem card wpfckckuawmh card udk csdwfqufrI wpfrsdK;/
yg&SdpjrJyJ/ TV Tuner vdk wjcm;uwfawG pGyfzdkY Free slot PCI slot
FireWire - yDpDESifh digital
ae&mvGwfawG csefxm;w,f/ rS pGyf? TV
camcorder wdkYtMum; tvGef
aerial MudK;udk card
vsifjrefaomEIef;jzifh tcsuf
&JU taemufbufudk xkwfwJh
PCI Express 16 - pin : aemufqHk;ay: pGrf;tm;jrifh tvuf vTJajymif;ay;Ekdifaom
socket rSm pGyfvdkY &w,f/ wcsKdU
graphics card awG wyfqifavh&SdwJhae&m jzpfw,f/ ,cif pepf
card awGrSm FM radio twGuf
standard a[mif; AGP xuf trsm;MuD;ykdjrefwmaMumifh 3D LCD - Liquid crystal dis-
socket awG ygvmw,f/
gaming awGudk jrefjref ukdifwG,fvkyfaqmifay;vmEkdifw,f/ play yHkazmf monitor rsm;tm;
vQyfppfyg0g tpm;enf;zdkYeJY yg;
Memory slots : 'DaeYacwf yDpDawGrSm DDR memory udk Graphic Card: acwfrD *&yfzpfuwfudk PCI vsvs wnf a qmuf E k d i f r ,f h
toH k ; jyKvmMuw,f / Motherboard tawmf r sm;rsm;rS m Express slot wGif wyfMuygw,f/ VGA odkYr[kwf enf;ynm/
memory card pGyfzdkY slot oHk;ckxufrenf; ygavh&Sdw,f/ DVI csdwfqufrI &dSjyD; 3- Video - Brightness ESifh
ESpfrsKd;pvHk;vnf; yg0ifMuygw,f/ color information ud k oD ;
wDAGDeJY csdwfqufzdkY&m oefYcGJydkY xkwfvTwfaom pepf/
Processor: Windows S-video port USB 2 - uGefysLwmESifh ,if;
tygt0if wjcm;aqmhzf0JawG run vnf; ygwwfygw,f/ ESifhqufpyfypönf;rsm;Mum; ydkrdk
&mrSm vkdtyfwJh wGufcsuf vkyfaqmifrI ¤if; *&yfzpfuwfrsm;[m vsifjref vG,fulpGm csdwfquf
tm;vHk;udk processor u cdkifcHhvkyfaqmif tvGef pGrf;&nfaumif;jyD; ay;Ekdifaom standard topf/
ay;aewm jzpfw,f/ tylxkwfvkyfrI tylrsm;pGm xkwfvTwfvdkY yefumyg ,cif USB ta[mif;? stand-
MuD;rm;wmaMumifh tat;ay;yefumeJY wyfqifay;xm;&ygw,f/ *drf; upm;jcif; odkYr[kwf ard ta[mif;ESifhvnf; vdkuf
wGJzufxm;zdkY vdkw,f/ yefumysufvdkYuawmh 'DZdkif; xkwfvkyfjcif; odkYr[kwf AD'D,dk vkyfief;pOfrsm; avsm nDaxGpmG toH;k jyKEdik af om
rsKd;wHk;jyDomrSwf/ twGuf *&yfzpfuwf[m tvGef ta&;ygygw,f/ standard topf yHkpHwpfrsdK;

ZGef? 2008 97
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
10. Google
help topic A to Z
[A]
Adsense (google.com/support/
adsense) : ukd,hf&JU blog/website
twGuf user uae uvpfESdyfwhJtcg
0ifaiG&&Sdapygr,f/
Adwords Editor (google.com/sup-
port/adwordseditor) : uk, d &hf UJ web
rSm aMumfjimwhJ 'Ads' awGudk pDrHcefYcGJrI
awGtwGuf vkdtyfovkd tultnD
taxmuftyhHawG &&Sdapygw,f/
Analytics (http://www.google.
com/support/googleanalytics/
?hl=en) : google &JU code awGudk
toHk;jyKjyD; ukd,fh&JU webpage wnf
aqmufzYdktwGuf vdt
k yfwt
Jh ultnDawG
&&SdEkdifygw,f/
Alerts (www.google.com/alerts) :
98 uGefysLwm*sme,f
owif;awGudk tD;ar;vfxJta&muf ykdY
aqmifay;ygw,f/
Advertising professionals
(adwords.google.com/support/se-
lect/professional) : aMumfjimawG
twGuf tqifjh rifw
h Jh tool awGukd &,lzYdk
twGuaf wmh google xHrS aiGay;0,f,l
&ygvdrhfr,f/
Answers (answers.google.com) :
odvkd&mawGudk ar;jref;Ekdifygw,f/
Apps (google.com/apps) : google
&JU aqmhzf0JrsKd;pHk aygif;pkxm;whJ ae&m
wpfckyg/
[B]
Google base (base.google.com) :
google ukrÜPD wpfckvHk;&JU enf;ynm
tyd k i f ; -2
rsm;eJY oabmw&m;awGudk &Sif;jyxm;
w,f/
blogger (www.blogger.com) : 5 GB
yrmP&Swd Jh online *sme,fav; wpfcu
k kd
tcrhJ0efaqmifay;ygw,f/ oihfemrnf
.blogspot.com qkw d Jh 0ufbq
f u
kd af v;
wpfckudk ykdifqkdif&rSmyg/
blog search (http://blogsearch.
google.com) : online ay:u blog awG
rSeforQudk ulnD&SmazGay;r,fh tif*sif
wpfckyg/
book search (http://books.google
.com) : google uae scan zwfjyD;
wifxm;ay;whJ ebook, magazine rSef
orQudk tcrhJ zwfEkdifygr,f/
[C]
Caleandar (http://caleandar.
google.com): pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awG
twGufyJoHk;oHk; wpfukd,fa&yJoHk;oHk;
aumif;rGew
f Jh jyu©'ed f 0efaqmifru
I av;
wpfckyg/

google check out (checkout.
google.com/support) : 0,f,o
l al wG
twG u f pd w f M ud K uf a&G ; cs,f E k d i f j yD ;
online bPf account wpfcktaeeJY
google u 0efaqmifrI ay;ygw,f/
google check out (checkout.
google.com/support/sell) : a&mif;cs
csifolawGtwGufvJ 0efaqmifrI ay;yg
w,f/
custom search engines (google
.com\customsearch) : uk d , f h & J U
0ufbfqdkufxJudk google &JU search
engine aygif;xnhfEkdifygw,f/
[D]
desktop for enterprise (http://
desktop.google.com/support/bin/
topic.p4?topic=948) : tzGJUtpnf;
MuD;awGtwGuf oD;oefY desktop soft-
ware av;yg/
Desktop for mac (http://desktop
.google.com/mac) : Mac orm;awG
twGufvJ &Sdygw,f/
desktop for windows (desktop
.google.com/support) : windows
orm;awGtwGuf version 5.5 beta udk
1.11.07 rSm vTiw
hf ifcyJh gw,f/
does and spreadsheets (http://
docs.google.com) : google &JU of-
fice vkdY ac:EkdifwhJ ½Hk;oHk; pmpDpm½kduf
aqmhzf0JawGyg/
[E]
Google Earth (earth.google.com/
support) : aumif;uifajryHk aqmhz0
f &J UJ
version topfjzpfjyD; tGefvkdif;uae
wpfqifh udk,fh&yfuGufxJu vrf;awG
txd jrif&ygw,f/
[F]
Finance (google.com/google-fi-
nance/faq.html) : ukrP
Ü aD wG? toif;
tzGJUawGtwGuf google eJY aygif;pyf
tvkyfvkyfudkifEkdifapwhJ tcGifhtvrf;
wpfckyg/
Froogle (http://froogle.google
.com) : google &JU xGuu
f ek rf eS o
f rQukd
aiGay;0,f,lvkdY &Ekdifygw,f/
[G]
Gmail (https://gmail.google.com)
: tcrhJ webmail wpfck jzpfygw,f/
tvG,fwul sign up vkyfEkdifjyD; 3 GB
yrmPokdYwkdif a&muf&SdaechJygjyD/
Groups (groups.google.com) :
google &JU services awGrmS MuHKvm&whJ
jyóemawGukd wkid yf ifaqG;aEG; tajz&Sm
MuwhJ ae&mav;wpfckyg/ tD;ar;vf
taMumif ; awG u pvk d Y [pf w vm&J U
aemufq;kH &ufrsm;tv,f bmjrL'gMwd*H
taMumif;txd pHkvifpGm wnf&Sdaeyg
w,f/
[H]
Hello (www.hello.com) : google u
ay;xm;whJ aqmhzf0Ji,fuav; wpfck
jzpfjyD; "mwfyHk0efaqmifrI picasa eJY
wGJoHk;rSom ydkjyD; tpGrf;xufrSmyg/
[I]
igoogle(google.com/support/
?ctx=web) : ukd,hf&JU homepage udk
pdww
f idk ;f ustvSqifvo
dk al wGtwGuyf g/
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
images (images.google.com) :
yHk&dyfawGudk &SmazGcsifolawG twGufyg/
tckqkd&if moderator button wpfck
yg0ifvmchjJ yDjzpfwt Jh wGuf rsufpad emuf
p&mawG &SdraeEkdifawmhyg/
Jotspot (google.com/support/
jotspot) : ,ckawmh jot.com qdkwhJ
trnfudk ajymif;vJoGm;jyDjzpfwhJ vlod
enf;whJ 0efaqmifrIyg/ tm;upm;eJY
ywfoufjyD; 0goemwl&m oli,fcsif;
awGeJY fan club awG zGJUEkdifygw,f/
[L]
local (maps.google.com/support) :
tar&duefjynfwGif; user awGtwGuf
&nf&G,fygw,f/
Local business center (local.
google.com/support) : USA jynf
wGif; pD;yGm;a&; taqmufttHkawGeJY
pDrcH efYcrJG aI wGukd avhvmvkYd &Ekid yf gw,f/
[M]
Mail (http://mail.google.com) :
Gmail service udk nTef;qkdwmyg/
Maps (http://maps.google.com) :
j*dK[fwkuaewpfqifh udk,hftdrf tyg
t0if wnfae&mawGudk Munhf½IEkdifwhJ
aumif;uifajryHk version ta[mif;&JU
vdyfpmyg/
Mobile (google.com/support/mo-
bile) : mobile ay:rSm tifwmeuf oH;k pGJ
olawGtwGuf taxmuftyhHeJY tul
tnD &&SdEdkifygw,f/
[N]
News (news.google.com) : omref
Munhf½IolawGtwGuf jzpfwmaMumifh
ZGef? 2008 99
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
tcaMu;aiG ay;zkdY rvkdtyfyg/
News (google.com/support/news) :
pmtkyfwkduf xkwfa0a&;orm;rsm;eJY
tvwfpm;tqifh pD;yGm;a&;orm;rsm;
twGuf xkwfvTifhay;avh&SdwhJ owif;
awGyg/
[O]
orkut (http://www.orkut.com) :
google &JU social network wpfckyJ
jzpfygw,f/
[P]
Patent search (google.com/
google-patents/help.html) : rlyi
dk cf iG fh
awGudk &SmazGvkdY &Ekdifygw,f/
google pack (http://pack.google
.com) : google uae xG u f o rQ
0efaqmifrIawG tukefvHk;udk package
tvkduf wpfae&mwnf;rSm Munhf½I &&Sd
Ekdifygw,f/
page creator (pages.google.com) :
google &JU tcrhJ sub-domain 0ef
aqmifrIyg/ odyfratmifjrifchJygbl;/
Picasa (www.picasa.com) : tcrhJ
"mwfyHkokdavSmifcGifhyrmP 50 MB ay;
xm;jyD; picisa qkdwhJ "mwfyHkwnf; jzwf
aqmhzf0Jav;udkyg download cscGifh
ay;xm;ygw,f/
[R]
reader (http://reader.google.com)
: online ay:rSm owif;awGukd tcse
d rf eS f
zwf½EI idk zf Ydk twGuf tcrhJ ay;tyfxm;whJ
tool wpfckyg/ Gmail eJY aygif;pyfoHk;pGJ
whJtcg ykdjyD; tpGrf;xufygw,f/
100 uGefysLwm*sme,f
radio automation (google.com/
radioautomation) : google &JU tjcm;
aom atmf'D,kd^a&'D,kd toHu@awG
twGuf csJUxGifvmwhJ ajcvSrf;wpfckyg/
[S]
search appliance (google.com/
support/gsa) : google &JU &SmazGa&;
tif*sif? xkwfukef? pwkd;? vkyfief;
aqmifwmawGtwGuf odcsifwm? odvkd
wmrSeof rQukd &SmazGEidk af pwhJ ae&mwpfck
jzpfygw,f/
sketch up (http://sketchup.google
.com) : 3 D eJY tif*sifeD,menf;
ynmawGudk aygif;pyfjyD; tdrf'DZkdif;?
O,smOfajryHkpH pwmawGudk zefwD;Ekdif
atmif jyKvkyaf y;xm;wmyg/ 19.8 MB
yrmP&SdwhJ aqmhzf0Jvfi,fav;[m
AutoCAD eD;yg; tpGrf;xufygw,f/
SMS (google.com/support/mobile/
bin/topic.py?topic=9123) : google
mobile website udk toHk;jyKjyD; Mo-
bile u wpfqifh SMS ay;ydkYrIawG
twGuf jyóemwpfpw kH pf&m ay:ayguf
vmchJygu 0ifa&mufMunfh½I&if; tajz
&SmEkdifygw,f/
[T]
talk (google.com/talk) : wpfa,muf
eJYwpfa,muf pm½kdufjyD; message
tvG,fwul ydkYaqmifEdkifwhJ instant
messaging y½dk*&rfav;ukd &Ekdifyg
w,f/
toolbar for firefox (google.com/
support/firefox) : google &JU serv-
ice awGrSeforQudk tukefpkaygif;jyD;
firefox browser twG u f toolbar
wpfck zefwD;ay;xm;ygw,f/
toolbar for IE (google.com/sup-
port/toolbar) : internet explorer
twGufvJ toolbar zefwD;ay;xm;yg
w,f/
[V]
video (video.google.com) : google
video awGudk online uae Munhf½IvkdY
tqifrajy&if google video player
av;udk download csEkdifygw,f/
[W]
Web search (www.google.com) :
tifwmeufay:u &S&d o
dS rQ item awGukd
&SmazGay;aeygw,f/
webmasters (google.com/support/
webmasters) : tifwmeufay:u
wjcm; uRrf;usifynm&Siaf wGeYJ google
&JU ynm&SifawG pkaygif;awGUqHkzkdY &nf
&G,fxm;whJ ae&mav;wpfckyg/
[Y ]
youtube (www.youtube.com) : social
network web pmrsufESmwpfckyg/ tzGJU
0ifawG[m zdkifawG? pmtkyfawG? AD'D,kd?
oDcsif; pwmawGudk tjyeftvSef share
vkyfMuavh&Sdygw,f/
[Z]
google community (www.google-
community.com) : google tykdif
r[kwfovkd google &JU taxmuftyhH
&,lxm;whJ ae&mvJ r[kwfwhJ un-of-
ficial forum wpf c k y g/ od c sif w m?
vkdtyfwmawGrSeforQ 0ifa&muf aqG;
aEG; ar;jref;vkdY &ygw,f/

12. XP
XP &JU ½k;d pif;wJh vQK0Ud u
S cf surf sm; (40)
(1) Start Menu udk ydkrdkjrefqefapzdkY
Start udk ESdyfyg/ Run box udk zGifh
yg/ Regedit vkdY ½dkufyg/ (Regis-
try editor udk qkdvdkwmyg/)
b,fbuf panel rSm "HEY CUR-
RENT USER" udk uvpfEy dS yf g/ tJ'x
D J
urS ''control panel'' udk xyfa&G;yg/
''Control panel" xJurS Desktop udk
a&G;yg/ nmbuftuGufrSm ay:vmwJh
''MenuShowDelay" udk Right click
ESdyfyg/ Modify udk a&G;jyD; Value udk
''0'' xm;yg/ jyD;jyDqkdwmeJY Restart
jyefvkyfyg/
(2) rvdktyfwJh zdkifawGudk &Sif;ypf&if ydk
jrefqefapygw,f/
- Start udk oGm;yg/
- Run box udk zGifhyg/
- "gpedit.msc'' qkdjyD; ½dkufyg/
- b,fbuf panel rSm ''computer
configuration'' udk a&G;yg/
- ''Administrative Templates'' udk
a&G;yg/
- ''Windows components'' udk a&G;
cs,fyg/
- ''Terminal services'' udak &G;cs,yf g/
- ''Temporary folder'' udk a&G;cs,f
yg/
- nmbuf panel rSm ay:vmrSmjzpf
wJh ''Do not delete Temp Folder
Upon exit'' rSm Right Click ESyd yf g/
- Properties udk a&G;cs,fyg/
- jyD;&if ''disable'' udk a&G;cs,fyg/
(3) rvdktyfwJh zdkifawGudk &Sif;ypf&if ydkrdk
jrefqef apygw,f/
aemufwpfrsKd; &Sif;enf; &Sdygao;w,f/
- Start udk uvpfESdyfyg/
- Run box udk zGifhyg/
- ''%temp%'' vdkY ½dkufxnfhyg/
- tJ'DrSm awGUorQzkdifawGudk 'Ctrl+
A' eJY Select ay;jyD; zsufxkwfypf
yg/ (tcsKdUvkyfaqmifaeqJ zkdifawG
udkawmh zsufvdkYr&wJhtaMumif;
ajymvmwwfygw,f/)
(4) rvkdtyfwJh zdkifawGudk &Sif;vif;ypf&if
ydrk kd jrefqefapygw,f/
- Start > Run box udk zGifhyg/
- ''Prefetch'' vdkY ½dkufxnhfyg/
- awGUorQ zkdifrSeforQ zsufypfyg/
(5) Hard disk udk tcsed &f o
dS a&GU &Si;f vif;
ay;yg/
- All Program udk oGm;yg/
- Accessories uaewpfqifh ''Sys-
tem tools" atmuf r S m &S d a ewJ h
''Disk Clean up" udk uvpfEy dS yf g/
5 rdepftwGif;rSm ykef;uG,faewJh
trIdufo½dkufawG rSeforQudk &Sif;
vif;ay;ygvdrfhr,f/ (ukd,fhtaeeJY
tjyifukd cPwjzKwfomG ;r,ft h csed f
rsKd;awGrSm odyftoHk;0ifygw,f/)
(6) roH;k wJh y½d*k &rfawGukd z,fxw
k yf g/
- Start > Run
- ''msconfig'' vkdY ½dkufyg/
- ''System configuration Utility''
box ay:vmygr,f/
- nmbuftpGefqHk;rSm ''Start up
tab" qdkwm &Sdygw,f/
- ukd,fhtwGuf toHk;r0ifwJh pro-
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
gram awG&UJ a&SUrSm trSejf cpf trSwf
tom; vkyfxm;cJh&if jyefjyD; ''un-
check" vkyfay;yg/
- Restart eJY jyefpyg/
(7) vHjk cKH apzdYk zdik pf epf ajymif;oH;k yg/
- Start > all programs > accesso-
ries> command prompt wpfcc k si;f
uvpfESdyfjyD; oGm;yg/
- Command prompt ay:vm&if
teuf screen MuD;udk awGU&ygr,f/
- rSdwfwkwfrSdwfwkwf cursor av;eJY
''convert c:fs:ntfs'' vdkY ½dkufyg/
- jyD;&if 'Enter' acgufyg/
- Command prompt ud k aemuf
wpfrsKd; ''start > run" rSm cmd vdkY
½dkufxnfhjyD; oGm;Edkifygw,f/
- wu,fvkdY NTFS ajymif;jyD;om;
qkd&if ajymif;zdkY rvdkyg/ My Com-
puter udk Right Click ESy d jf yD; ''Prop-
erties" rSm zGifhMunhfEkdifygw,f/
- cmd xJ 0ifjyD; jyefxGufr&jzpfae
&if ''exit'' vdkY½dkufjyD; xGufyg/
(8) Memory ydrk kd tvkyv f yk af pEkid zf Ykd
- XP &JU default rSm memory a&&Snf
toHk;cHEkdifatmifeJY wjcm; vdktyfwJh
pepfyikd ;f qkid &f mawGukd armif;ESizf Ykd pDrH
xm;ygw,f / 'gayr,f h wpf c g
wavrSm ud, k t
hf wGuf toH;k r0ifyg
bl;/ &Sd&if;pGJ Memory udkyJ vSnhf
uGufwpfcktaeeJY ydkjyD; aumif;rGef
atmif oHk;pGJEdkifygw,f/
- Start > Run > regedit tqifhqifh
oGm;yg/
- Registry panel &JU b,fbufrSm
"HKEY LOCAL MACHINE" udk
click ESy d yf g/
- ''System" udk uvpfESdyfyg/
- ''Current control set" udk uvpf
ESdyfyg/
ZGef? 2008 101
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
- "Control" udk uvpfESdyfyg/ (10) zkdifawG vHkjcHKapzdkY ½kyfzsufxm;Edkifyg - ay:vmwJh box xJu 'Task Man-
- "Session Manager" udk ESdyfyg/ w,f/ ager' a&G;yg/
- "Memory Managment" ud k aqmhz0f tJ oH;k jyKxm;wJh zdik rf eS o
f rQ - 'Task Manager' xJurS 'process
uvpfESdyfyg/ nmbuf panel rSm [m tJ'Daqmhzf0J&JU extension eJY tqHk; tab' udk a&G;cs,fyg/ ukd,fh yDpDxJrSm
&SdwhJ ''Disable pasing executive'' owfygw,f/ Oyrm ebook pmtkyf &Sw
d hJ y½d*k &rfawG? browser awG ay:
udk Double Click eJY zGifhyg/ awGqkd&if (.pdf) ? pmpDpm½dkuf aqmhzf0J xGufvmygvdrhfr,f/
- ''Decinal Value" udk ''1'' vdYk ajymif; pagemaker qkd&if (.pmd)? Photo- - ukd,f rMumcP oHk;pGJavh&SdwJh y½dk
ay;yg/ shop qkd&if (.psd) (.jpg) pwJh tqHk; *&rfay:rSm ''Right Click" ESdyfyg/
- Large System Cache udkvnf; owf extension awG yg0ifygw,f/ - 'Pirority' udk High vkyfvdkufyg/
double click eJY zGifhyg/ tJ'D extensions awGudk azmfxm;vdkY - ud,k o f ;kH pGw
J wfwhJ y½d*k &rf[m odod
- Decimal value udk ''1'' ajymif;ay; &ovkd azsmufxm;vdkYvnf; &ygw,f/ omom tjrefEIef; jrifhwufvmyg
yg/ - yxrqH;k My Computer udk uvpf vdrhfr,f/
- Restart jyefvyk yf g/ Memory Per- ESdyfjyD; txJudk 0ifyg/
formance ydkjyD; aumif;rGefvmyg - Folder options ud k oG m ;yg/ (12)Hibernate rvkyyf ge/YJ
vdrhfr,f/ (Tools atmufrSm &Sdygw,f/) Hibernate udk uGefysLwmorm;
- tJ'Du "File Types" udk uvpf awG todrsm;ygw,f/ aemufaeYrSm
(9) zkid af wGukd vHjk cKH apzdYk Password ay;yg/ ESdyfyg/ (tJ'DtcgrSm zdkif&JU exten- ukd,foHk;pJGxm;cJhwJh y½dk*&rfawGtwdkif;
uk, d &hf UJ zdik af wG? folder awG? ebook sion awG wpfckcsif;pDtvdkuf ay: jyefvnfay:xGufvmatmif pDpOfay;
pwmawG u d k vH k j cH K apzd k Y enf ; vrf ; vmygvdrhfr,f/ xm;wmyg/ 'gayr,fh memory udk
tajrmuftjrm; &Sdygw,f/ Password - tck zHk;uG,fxm;r,fh zdkifwpfckudk t&rf;pm;jyD; hard disk rSmvnf; rw&m;
ay;jyD; odrf;qnf;xm;wm[m tvHkjcHK extension ajymif;ay;yg/ Oyrm ae&m,lvGef;ygw,f/
qHk;ygyJ/ tJ'Dvdk password ay;wJh ukd,fu (.pmd) eJY pm½dkufxm;wJh - Control Panel udk zGifhyg/
tcgrSm odrf;qnf;csifwJh zdkifawGukd page wpfckudk azsmufxm;csif&if - Power Options udk click ESdyfyg/
folder wpfcx k u J kd t&ifxnhyf g/ jyD;&if tJ'D (.pmd) ae&mrSm (.pdf) pojzifh - Hibernate udk a&G;cs,fyg/
ukd,frSwfrdwJh Name ajymif;ay;yg/ ajymif;vJay;vkdufyg/ - 'Enable hibernation' udk 'Un-
jyD;&if Windows &JU built-in zip for- - jyD;&if extension azmfxkwfxm; cheek' jyefvkyfyg/ (cGifhrjyKbl; qkd
mat udk password ay;yg/ wmudk jyefjyD; azsmufypfvkdufyg/ wJh oabmyg/)
- Zip Software udk install vkyfjyD; - tJ'DtcgrSm ukd,fhzdkif[m udk,fudk,f
oHk;pGJwmu ykdaumif;ygw,f/ wkdifawmifrS rrSwfrdEkdifawmhwJh zdkif (13)Memory enf;yg;aewJt h cg
- Win Zip Software udk zGifhyg/ trsKd;tpm;wpfcktaeeJY ajymif;vJ tjrJvkd MuHK&zl;ygw,f/ aqmhzf0J
- File menu atmufrSm&SdwJh Add a oGm;ygvdrhfr,f/ ESpfckavmuf tjydKiftvkyfvkyfwJhtcg
password udk uvpfESdyfyg/ 'Memory Interupt' qkdjyD; aqmhzf0J
Winrar Software udk install vkyf wpf c k u d k yd w f o G m ;wmrsKd ; &S d o l a wG
cJhr,fqkd&ifawmh twGufu avQmhcsoifhwJhyHkpHawG &Sdyg
- zdik u f kd uvpfaxmufvu kd jf yD; csKUH ay; w,f/ XP rSm topfaygif;xnhx f m;wJh
yg . . . vdkY cdkif;yg/ feature topf[m memory udk tvGef
- Advanced rSm ''Set password" oH k ; pG J o vk d 'Themes' awG u vnf ;
udk click ESdyfyg/ memory udk oHk;pGJygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
- Password line ESpfaMumif; awGU& (11) y½d*k &rf&UJ tjrefEeI ;f awGukd jri§ w
hf ifyg/ Style XP vd k 'Themes' awG u d k
ygvdrfhr,f/ wpfckeJYwpfck wlnD&yg Screen &JU atmufajcrSm&SdwJh 'taskbar' memory jrifjh rifr h m;rm; r&Sb
d eJ YJ install
r,f/ udk Right Click vkyfyg/ rvkyfygeJY/ Windows &JU *EÅ0ifyHkpH[m

102 uGefysLwm*sme,f

memory udk acRwm&ma&mufjyD; tvkyf
rsm;rsm;&Sw d hJ vlawGtzdYkoifah wmfygw,f/
- Control Panel>System
- Advanced tab udk a&G;cs,fyg/
- 'Performance' rSm 'setting' qkdwm
yg0iffygw,f/ tJ'D setting udk
uvpfEydS jf yD; 'Adjust for best per-
formance' udk a&G;cs,fyg/
aemufwpfenf;eJY Start Menu udk
*EÅ0ifyHkpHajymif;vdkY&ao;ayr,fh tck
enf;u OS uae tvdktavsmuf nd§
EIid ;f aqmif&u G af y;wJth wGuf aumif;yg
w,f/
(14) Automatic update udk ydwo
f ifyh g
ovm;/
tifwmeufcsdwfqufxm;wJh yDpD
awG tzdkYawmh Automatic update udk
ydwfxm;wm[m tqkd;a&m taumif;
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
a&m jzpf a pygw,f / tqd k ; uawmh - tckewnfaqmufxm;wJh 'Appli-
browser rSm xnhfoGif;xm;wJh 'add- cation (New Folder)' qDudk nTef;
ons' vdk update awG r&Ekdifawmhyg/ ay;yg/
taumif;bufuawmh memory udk - yDpDzGifhwkdif;rSm shortcuts awGuae
ydrk rkd sm;jym;pGm oH;k pGaJ pEkid jf yD; XP udk ydjk ref wpfqifh tjrefqHk; tvkyfvkyfEkdif
apygw,f/ ygr,f/
- Control Panel > System
- Automatic updating udk Turn (16) 'Shut-down' shortcut zefw;D Ekid f
Off vkyfay;yg/ ygw,f/
- Desktop rSm Right Click ESdyfyg/
(15) y½d*k &rfawGukd Shortcuts awG wnf New shortcut udk zefwD;yg/
aqmufxm;yg/ - emrnfrSm 'shutdown - s- to' vdkY
- Desktop rSm Newfolder zefw;D jyD; trnfay;yg/
'application' vkdY trnfay;yg/ - jyD;&if properties udk oGm;yg/ Tar-
- jyD;&if y½d*k &rfawG&UJ shortcuts awG get ae&mrSm ''C:\Windows\ sys-
rSeforQ xnhfay;yg/ tem32\ shutdown.exe'' udk a&G;ay;
- Taskbar rSm Right Click ESdyfjyD; yg/ (XP. SP2 orm;awGtwGuf
toolbar rSm 'New toolbar' ud k awmh tvG,w f uleYJ yJ c>windows
oGm;yg/ > system 32> ''shutdown icon''

pdwfBudKufatmif
Monitor jyKjyifa&mif;0,fa&;

* Monitor rsm;ukd aeYcsif;NyD;tjrefjyKjyifonf/

* Monitor rsm;ukd tdrfta&muf jyKjyifonf/
* jyKjyifNyD; Monitor rsm;ukd tmrcH wpfv ay;onf/

No.55, 12th St (Middle Block), Lanmadaw Tsp., Yangon

Ph : 723949

ZGef? 2008 103

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
txdoGm;jyD; shortcut zefwD;Ekdifyg
w,f/)
(17)Keyboard shortcut awGukd oH;k yg/
Ctrl + A qkw d m Select All ? Ctrl+
c qdw
k m copy ? Ctrl +V qkw d m Paste.
tJ'DvdkrsKd; jrefqefapwJh uD;bkwf jzwf
vrf;enf;av;awGudk oHk;pGJMunhfEkdif
ygw,f/
(18) Fonts awGukd cPz,fxw k xf m;yg/
jzpfEkdif&ifawmh wcsKdU fonts awG
[m Oyrmtm;jzifh uk, d [
f m pmpDpm½du
k f
orm;wpf a ,muf ? Web designer
wpfa,mufr[kwf&if rvdktyfwJh font
awGudk tjyD;wdkif z,fxkwfxm;vdkY &yg
w,f/ Photoshop vkd y½dk*&rfrsKd;[m
zGifhcsdef t&rf;Mumjrifhwm[m olY&JU li-
brary xJudk toifhoHk;ypönf;awGudk
ac:,laewmaMumifhyg/ tJ'DvkdrsKd;yJ
wjcm;y½dk*&rfawG[m Mumaewwfwm
[mvnf; taMumif;trsKd;rsKd; &SdEkdifjyD;
tJ'DxJu taMumif;wpfcku 'Fonts'
awGudk loading vkyfae&vdkYyJ jzpfyg
w,f/
- Control panel > Fonts udkzGifhyg/
- Folder topfwpfck aqmufyg/
toHk;rvkdwJh Fonts awGudk oD;oefY
aygif ; pk x m;jyD ; control panel
uae cGJxkwfae&m a&TUypfvkdufyg/
- 'g[m y½dk*&rfawGudk jrefqefapwJh
vQKdU0SufcsufwpfckygyJ/
(19) Fontt&G,t f pm; ajymif;vJMunhEf idk f
&ef
tifwmeuf oHk;pGJaewJhtcsdefrSm
Image ay:rSm a&;xm;wJh pmvH;k awGuy kd J
jzpfjzpf wjcm;ae&mrsKd;pHku tu©&mawG
udkyJ jzpfjzpf ydkrdkoJuGJpGm jrifEkdifzdkYenf;
&Sdygw,f/
- Ctrl udk zdxm;&if; keyboard tay:
104 uGefysLwm*sme,f
wef;u '+' udk ESdyfyg/ ESdyfavav
font eJY webpage pmrsufESm MuD;
vmavav jzpfygvdrhfr,f/ t&G,f
tpm; avQmhcszdkYuawmh 'Ctrl' eJY
tEkwvf u©Pmukd wzJG uftoH;k jyKyg/
(20) Shift + Delete udk owdxm;yg/
½d;k ½d;k Delete [m zdik w f pfcu k kd zsuf
ypfvu dk af yr,fh trIu d yf ;kH xJrmS uk, d pf m;
usefygao;w,f/ Shift Key udk zdESdyf
xm;jyD; Delete cvkwu f kd ESyd cf svukd rf ,f
qkd&ifawmh tjyD;wkdif zsufay;oGm;yg
vdrfhr,f/ rvdkvm;tyfwJh tusKd;quf
awG jzpfapEdkifwmrdkY 'Shift + Del' udk
owdxm;jyD; oHk;pGJyg/
(21) Error report udk y,fzsuyf g?
y½dk*&rfawG rsKd;pHkzGifhae&if; wpfcg
wavrSm y½d*k &rfwpfcck [ k m Mumjrifah e
wJhtcsdefrSm hang oGm;wwfygw,f/
tJ'Dvdk hang roGm;cifrSm windows
&JU 'Error report' box wufvmwwfyg
w,f/ tJ'gudk azsmufxm;ypfyg/
- Control Panel > System
- jyD;&if Advanced udk click ESdyfyg/
tJ'xD u
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able udk uvpfESdyfjyD; OK eJY xGuf
yg/
(22)'Open-with' qkw d m
AD'D,dkzdkifawGtwGufqkd&if 'open-
with' [m tvG e f t oH k ; 0if y gw,f /
Windows media player udk vufrcH
wJh file extension awGudk open-with
eJY zGifhvSpf&ygr,f/ (t&ifqHk; player
wcsKdUudkawmh install vkyfzdkY vdkygvdrhf
r,f/)
- zGichf sifwhJ zdik w
f pfcuk kd 'Right Click'
axmufjyD; 'open with' udk a&G;cs,f
yg/
- 'Browse' vkyfvdkuf&if y½dk*&rfawG
tpDt&D ay:xGufvmygvdrhfr,f/
pdwfMudKufwpfckudk a&G;cs,fjyD; zGifh
vSpEf ikd yf gw,f/ b,fvrdk Q zGiMhf unfh
vdkY r&bl;xifwJh Note pad yHkpH
y½dk*&rfawGudk word pad eJY zGifhvkdY
&ygw,f/
(23) Open-with [m ydkjyD; jrefqefyg
w,f/
Photoshop rSm (.psd) qdkwJh y½dk
*&rfydkif extension wpfck &Sdygw,f/
tJ'DvdkrsKd; xl;jcm;wJh extension awGu
vGv
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'open-with' u ydkjyD;jrefqefygw,f/
Open-with uae 'Image
Viewer' udk a&G;cs,fay;yg/
(24) Filmstrip eJY ½ky&f iS Mf unhEf idk yf gw,f/
ukd,fhrSm&SdwJh yHk&dyfawG tm;vHk;udk
folder xJrSm wpfpkwpfpnf;wnf; xm;
vdkufyg/ "mwfyHkawGtm;vHk;udk ½kyf&Sif
wpfcuk kd Munhaf e&ovdrk sK;d pDpOfxm;Edik f
ygw,f/
- Folder udk zGifhvdkufyg/
- jyD;&if Menu bar xJu 'View' rSm
Filmstrip udk a&G;cs,fvkdufyg/
- Ctrl key udk udkifxm;jyD; vdktyf
ovdk tuGufa&TUvdkY &ygw,f/

(25) IE &JU homepageudk blank vkyf
xm;yg/
IE udk zGifh&mrSm wpfcgwav pdwf
ysufzdkY aumif;ygw,f/ rdkufu½dkaqmhzf
&JU default home page ''msn.com' [m
jiD;aiGUp&m aumif;avmufatmifudk
MumjrifhvGef;wwfygw,f/ wu,fvdkY
IE udk zGifhvdkufpOfwkdif;rSm tjzLxnf
pmrsuEf mS jzpfaewm[m ydjk yD; jrefqefap
ygw,f/
- IE udk zGifhyg/
- Tools udk uvpfESdyfyg/ General
atmufrSm&SdwJh address box rSm
user blank udk uvpfESdyfyg/
- Apply udk uvpfESdyfyg/ OK udk
uvpfESdyfyg/
(26) Domain awGukd keyeJY oH;k yg/
- www.google.com ud k oG m ;zd k Y
twGuf t&SnfMuD;½dkufaezdkY rvkd
ygbl;/
- google udk ½du k yf g/ jyD;&if Ctrl key
udik x
f m;jyD; Enter acgufyg/ tJ'v D kd
short-cuts awGukd avhvm&if; oH;k pJG
&if ydkjrefqefapygw,f/
(27) 'Animated dog' [m av;vHyg
w,f/ y,fzsufxm;yg/
Search box [m tvGefaES;yg
w,f/ pufudk crash jzpfoGm;aprwwf
ygyJ/ tJ'DacG;uav;udk y,fzsufxm;
yg/
- Search window ukd zGifhyg/
- Change preferences udk click
vkyfyg/
- 'Without an animated screen
character' udk uvpfESdyfyg/
- Animated object r&S d a wmh w J h
twGuf Search box [m ydkjyD; jref
qefvmygvdrhfr,f/
(28) NetworktwGi;f avhvmMunhjf cif;
udk,fh&JU network {&d,mrsm;rSm
b,folawG &SdaeovJqkdwm Munhf½I
csif&if My Network places uae
Munhf½IvdkY &ygw,f/ yDpDwpfvHk;uae
aemufwpfvHk;qDudk access vkyfzdkYudk
awmh Admin cGifhjyKcsuf 'grSr[kwf
password &,l&ygr,f/ My Network
places rSm 'view word group com-
puters' udk a&G;vdkuf/ tquftoG,f
awG tukefvkH;udk awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/
(29) MP3 oDcsi;f awGukd uvpfwpfcsuf
wnf;eJY zGiEhf ikd yf gw,f/
- Control panel> Taskbar and
Start Menu udk a&G;cs,fyg/
- Start Menu udk uvpfESdyfyg/
- Customize udk uvpfESdyfyg/
- Advanced tab udk uvpfESdyfyg/
- My Music udk a&G;cs,fay;yg/
(30) Print Screen odrYk [kwf Capture
zrf;,ljcif;
uGefysLwmay:u jrifuGif;wpfckck
udk yHk&dyftaeeJYul;,ljyD; ukd,fhtwGuf
jyefvnfí toHk;csEdkifygw,f/
- vkdcsifwJh image 'grSr[kwf web
page udk zGifhyg/
- Keyboard u 'print screen pre-
view' udk uvpfESdyfyg/ (zGifhxm;wJh
yHk&dyftenf;i,fom vdkcsif&if Alt
eJY wGJzufESdyfyg/)
- jyD ; &if Start > Run box rS m
'mspaint' qkdjyD; pm½dkufyg/ (½dk;½dk;
paint program udk ac:oH;k &ifvnf;
&ygw,f/)
- paint ay:vmjyDqkdwmeJY 'Ctrl+V'
'grSr[kwf 'File menu' atmufu
'paste' udk uvpfESdyfyg/ (\Paint
ae&mrSm tjcm; Clipboard &SdwJh
"mwf y H k w nf ; jzwf aqmh z f 0 J a wG
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
photoshop.corel draw pwmawG
oHk;pGJEdkifygw,f/)
(31) Screen Saver udk Silde Show
vkyEf idk yf gw,f/
- Control Panel > display
- Display properties box usvm
&if 'screen saver tab' udk a&G;cs,f
yg/
- Menu xJrSm My Pictures. slide-
show udk a&G;cs,fyg/
- aemufqdk&if Screen Saver [m
½kyf&SifawG jyoovdkrsKd; yHk&dyfawG
wpfrsKd;jyD;wpfrsKd; r½dk;Ekdifatmif
ay:vmygvdrhfr,f/
- (My Picture folder xJrSm ukd,f
vkdcsifwJh Image awGudk t&ifqHk;
xnhf xm;&ygr,f/ Slide Show
rSm yHk&dyfwpfckeJY wpfcktMum; Mum
jrif h c sd e f u d k pd w f M ud K uf a&G ; cs,f
ajymif;vJEkdifygw,f/)
(32)Pop-up awGukd vufrcHyge/YJ
Firefox browser rSm pop-up
blocker qdkjyD; vHkjcHKa&; tool yg0ifwJh
tjyif add-ons awGeJY txl; ydwfyif
wm;qD;vdkY &Ekdifygw,f/ IE &JU aemuf
qHk;xGuf version 7.0 udk install vkyf
vdkufr,fqkd&ifawmh pop-up jyóem
[m 70 &mcd k i f E I e f ; avsmh u soG m ;rS m
jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh browser rSef
orQ&JU aemufqHk;xkwf version udk
&atmif ,lxm;yg/
(33)Toolbar jyKjyifjcif;
- Firefox rSm Menubar ay:rSm Right
click ESdyfyg/
- tJ'DxJu ay:vmwJh customize
bar xJudk udk,fvdkcsifwJh 'icon' awG
ukd aygif;xnhfay;yg/
ZGef? 2008 105
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
IE twGuu f awmh
- IE udk zGifhyg/
- View > toolbars > customize
- tJ'DtxJurS pdwfMudKufjyifqifEkdif
ygw,f/ 'Dvkd jyifqifxm;wJt h wGuf
udk,fvdkcsifwJh tcsdefrSm vdkovdk
toHk;csEkdifwJh icon awG tqifoifh
jrefjrefqefqef &SdaerSmyg/
(34) Private data udk vHjk cKH atmifxm;yg/
- IE udk zGifhyg/ Tools Menu rSm &Sd
wJh internet options uae Clear
History udk uvpfESdyfyg/ 'Cache'
udk &Sif;yg/ ydkjyD; tEÅ&m,f uif;ap
csif&if 'cookies' awGudk &Sif;yg/
- Firefox udk zGifhyg/ "Options'' udk
uvpfESdyfyg/
- Privacy udk uvpfESdyfwJhtcgrSm
box &JU atmufqHk;rSm ''private
data'' awGU&ygr,f/ ''Setting'' udk
0ifjyD; trSejf cpfawG ay;xm;yg/ OK
ESyd jf yD; jyefxu
G yf g/ ''Always Clear
my private data when I close
firefox'' a&SUrSm trSefjcpfay;yg/
Cyber cafe rSm oHk;pGJzdkY oifhawmf
apwJh tool wpfckyg/
(35)Entry awGukd &Si;f vif;yg/
- Start > Run
- Regedit vdYk½u kd jf yD; Enter acgufyg/
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE udk
uvpfESdyfyg/
- Software udk uvpfESdyfyg/
- Microsoft udk uvpfESdyfyg/
- Windows udk uvpfESdyfyg/
- Current Version udk uvpfESdyfyg/
- Uninstall qdkjyD; ay:vmygr,f/
tJ'DxJrSm ukd,f uninstall vkyfcJhpOf
wkef;u taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;aMumifh
rysucf w
hJ hJ aqmhz0f J t<uif;tuseef YJ
tpteawGudk &Sif;vif;xkwfyg/
106 uGefysLwm*sme,f
- Restart jyefvkyfyg/
(36) Mouse udk acsmarGpU mG udik w
f , G Ef idk yf g
w,f/
rsm;aomtm;jzifh Mouse &JU de-
fault qufwif[m jyKjyifp&m rvdk
atmif aumif;ygw,f/ wu,fvdkY pdwf
MudKufjyifqifcsifao;w,fqkd&if -
- Control Panel > System
- Hardware udk a&G;cs,fyg/
- Device Manager udk uvpfEydS yf g/
- 'Mice and other pointing serv-
ices' qk d w m &S d y gw,f / tJ ' D r S m
mouse udk right click ESyd jf yD; prop-
erties udk pdwfMudKuf ajymif;vJEkdif
ygw,f/
(37) Restore point udk zsuyf pfyg/
uGeyf sLwm&JUpepfrmS wpfcck k trSm;
t,Gif;jzpfaecJh&if t&iftwdkif; tajc
taeaumif;uav;udk jyefvnf &&Sdap
EdkifzdkY system restore qkdwm xm;&Sdyg
w,f/ Memory udka&m? Hard disk
ae&mvGwfrsm;rsm;udka&m vdkcsifw,f
qkd&if t&if restore point ta[mif;
awGudk zsufypf&ygr,f/
- Start > All Programs> Accesso-
ries > System tools > Disk Clean
up > More Options txd qufw;dk
oGm;yg/
- tJ'D More Options rSm&SdwJh re-
store point ta[mif;awGudk de-
lete vkyfypfay;yg/
(38) wpfywfwpfcg defragment vkyyf g/
- Start > All Programs > Acces-
sories> System tools> Disk
Defragmenter udk a&G;cs,fyg/
Analyzing vkyfwmeJY Defrag-
ment vkyw
f m ESprf sK;d &Syd gw,f/ em&D0uf?
wpfem&Davmuf tcsdef ay;&ygr,f/ 'D
tool [m windows eJY 'buint-in' tool
jzpfjyD; system rSm&SdwhJ rvdktyfwJh zdkif
awGeJY trIduftpteawGudk txkduf
tavsmuf z,f&Sm;ay;wJhtwGuf oHk;pGJ
oifhygw,f/
(39) 'Virtual memory' wnfaqmuf
jcif;[mvnf; pepfukd jrefqefapygw,f/
yDpD&JU vdktyfwJh y½dk*&rfawGudk jref
jrefqefqef oHk;pGJEkdifapzdkY 'virtual
memory ' wnfaqmufEkdifygw,f/
- My Computer udk Right Click ESyd f
jyD; properties udk a&G;cs,fyg/
- usvmwJh box xJrSm Advanced
udk xyfrHa&G;ay;yg/
- 'Performance' rSm&SdwJh 'Settings'
udk a&G;cs,fyg/
- jyD;&if performance options rSm
Advanced udk xyfrHa&G;ay;yg/
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116 uGefysLwm*sme,f
Creature phase
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ZGe?f 2008 117

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118 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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"Massively single-
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Concept
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ay:vmjyefjyD/ Spore

ZGe?f 2008 119


rSm wpfjydKifeuf multiplayer *drf;
feature ryg bl;/ 'gayr,fh gameplay
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jznfhwif;ay;zdkY&m vdkw,f/ tJ'DtwGuf
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single a&m massively multiplayer
urÇmESpfckpvHk;u taumif;qHk;awG ,l
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qHk; feature tjzpf wpfurÇmvHk; tjcm;
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massively single player
metaverse
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ZGe?f 2008 121

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

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ZGef? 2008 123
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
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HKEY_CLASSES_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\Explorer
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New\DWORD Value udk a&G;cs,fyg/ xdktcg Value name topfwpfck ay:vmygr,f/ ¤if;wGif
InternetOpenWith vdkY trnfay;vdkufyg/

124 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

0if;'dk;Apfpwm ed'gef;
A PROLOGUE TO WINDOWS VISTA

tydkif; (2) tcef; (8)

Stopping pop-up ads

Internet Explorer \ pop-up blocker rS pop-ups trsm;pkudk
ppfxw k af y;ygonf/ pdwt
f aESmift
h ,Sujf zpfp&m a,muf,ufcwfaeonfh
pop-ups aMumfjimrsm;udk jyD;ajrmufatmif onf;cH½kef;uef&if; rQa0cHpm;
Mu&onf/ rnfoYdkyifjzpfap jyD;jynfph akH om t&mr[kwo f jzifh xyf0ifvmOD;
rnfh tajctaewcsKdUudk arQmfrSef; wGufqxm;&onf/
tcsKdUaom sites rsm;onf ¤if;wdkY yHkpH'DZdkif;\ tpdwftydkif;wpfck
taejzifhyif pop-ups ukd wefqmqifxm;wwfonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh
product wpfck\ tao;pdwf information udk odvkdygu pop-up
av;udk click vkyMf u&ygvdrrhf nf/ rdrt d aejzifh pop-up udk rjrifEidk cf ahJ om
yHkrSeftvkyf rvkyfonfh site wpfckjzifh ezl;awGU'l;awGU MuHKcJhvQif pop-
ups udk tvG,fwul zGifh,lEkdifygonf/ Pop-up wpfckrS ydwfqkdYaeaom
tcg Internet Explorer \ xdyfydkif; uefYvefYjzwftaejzifh &Sdaeaom
message bar udk click vkyf,lyg/ atmufyg setting rsm; ay:vmyg
vdrhfrnf/

Ä Temporarily Allow Pop-Ups

tqkdyg option onf vuf&Sd site udk 0ifa&mufMunhf½IaepOftwGif;
site \ pop-up rsm;udk jrifawGUaponf/ jrefqefjyD; tqifajy
onf[k rSwfcsufjyKEkdifonf/

ZGef? 2008 125

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
Ä Always Allow Pop-Ups from This Site
ydkjyD; pdwfrcs&[k rSwfcsufjyKEkdifonf/ tuefYtowfr&Sd
Pop-ups rsm;udk awGUae&ygvdrhfrnf/ rdrdtaejzifh
,HkMunfrI &Sdaeaom site twGufom tqkdyg option
udk a&G;cs,foifhonf/
Ä Settings
þ option onf Internet Explorer taejzifh pop-
ups rsm;udk rnfodkY ukdifwG,f&rnfudk rdrdpdwfMudKuf
ajymif;,laponf/ oHk;a,mufwpfa,muf ESpfouf
oabmus ESpfjcdKufaeygu pop-off blocker udk
ydwfxm;Ekdifapygonf/ xkdYtwl Internet Explorer \
ydwfqkdYrI tcsufjycsufukdvnf; ydwf,lEkdifonf/
Pop-up wpfckudk ydwf&if; xGufay:vmwwfaom bub-
ble-popping noise rsKd;udk Internet Explorer rS ydwfap&ef
Internet Explorer \ Tools menu rS Pop-Up Blocker udk
oGm;um Pop-Up Blocker Setting udk select vkyf? Play a
Sound When Pop-Up ukd check trSwfom; z,fxkwfypf
&onf/
rdrdu pop-ups udk z,fxkwfypf&ef Internet Explorer
udk nTef;qkdxm;ygu pop-up blocker u ydwfay;ygonf/
jyefziG ,
hf v
l ydk gu Internet Explorer \ Tools menu rS Pop-
Up Blocker udk ac:,lum Turn On Pop-Up Blocker tm;
a&G;cs,fay;vdkuf&onf/
Pop-up blocker rS tvkyfrvkyfEkdifao;onf&Sdaom rdrd
yDpDwGif spyware wpfckck uyfjidaejyD[k ,lqEkdifygonf/
Buying from secure Web sites
Web site wpfckrS ypönf;wpfckckudk 0,f,lrSmMum;rI
jyKxm;onfhtcgwkdif; secure Web site wpfckay:wGifom
rdrd\ credit card number udk ½dkufoGif;&ef owdjyK&rnf/
Secure Web site jzpfaMumif; rnfodkYajymEkdifrnfenf;/
Internet Explorer twGif;&Sd Address bar twGif;rS
site \ link &Sd lock av;udk Munfh&rnf/ Lock av;udk
click vkyv f u kd yf gu site \ security certificate udk jrifawGU
&rnf/ xkdYtwl Issued To {&d,mtwGif; trSefwu,f
pm&if; &Srd &Sd ppfaq;jcif;ESihf Valid From {&d,may:wGif Valid
qufvuf&Sdr&Sd ppfaq;jcif;wdkYudk jyKvkyf&onf/
tqkdyg site udk oHo,&SdcJhvQif rdrd\ credit card
eHygwfudk jznhfoGif;jcif;rjyKbJ tjcm; site wpfckodkY ajymif;
a&TU 0,f,ljcif;onf taumif;qHk;jzpfapygonf/ odkYr[kwf
126 uGefysLwm*sme,f
ukrÜPDodkY wkduf½kdufw,fvDzkef;jzifh qufoG,far;jref;jyD;
w,fvDzkef;jzifhom rSmMum; 0,f,loifhonf/ (w,fvDzkef;
eHygwfrsm;udk tqkdyg site \ home page ay:&Sd Contact
Us qkdonfh pmvHk;ukd click vkyfjyD; &,lEkdifonf/)
Internet Explorer \ Address bar rsm;twGif;
tvG,fwul rSwfrdap&ef tvdkYiSm ta&mifcGJjyD;
cif;jyxm;wwfonf/ Phishing twGuf oHo,
&Sdaom site twGuf t0ga&mifjzifh slow down jyxm;
wwfonf/ Phishing site qkdygu teDa&mifjzifh stop [k
jyqkday;onf/
Avoiding phishing scams
aemufq;kH wGirf l rdrb
d ufrjS zpfap? eBay rSjzpfap? PayPal
rSjzpfap rdr\ d accounts ESihf ywfoufí jyóem&Sad eaMumif;
owif;ydkYcsufudk vufcH&&Sdygvdrhfrnf/
tpOfojzifh ypön;f wpfcck uk kd rSmMum;zdYk vkyo f nfth cgwGif
rdrdtrnfESifh password udk jznhfoGif;&ef ajymMum;aewwf
onf/
xkdpOftcg wu,fhtppftrSef e-mail ESifh Web
site ray:vmrcsif; csufcsif;rjznhfoGif;&ef ta&;
MuD;onf/ Phishing [lonfh ugly industry udk
jrifawGUaeMu&onf/ twkvkyfolrsm;u tqkdyg message
rsKd;rsm;udk urÇmESifht0ef; oef;csDjyD; ydkYvTwfxm;wwfonf/
twkzefqif;olrsm;xJrS wu,fh e-mail rsm;[k rnfodkY
ajymEdkifMurnfenf;/ vG,fulygonf/ tqkdyg e-mails rsm;
onf twkrsm;jzpfaejcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/ rdrdtaejzifh
aiGaMu;udprö sm; rywfoufcJhonfh sites rsm;u click vkyfjyD;
password xnhfoGif;&ef MudK;pm;vmMujcif; jzpfonf/
tu,fí oHo,&SdcJhygu ukrÜPD\ wu,fh web site udk
0ifMunhjf yD; web address udk uk, d wf idk f vufjzifh ½du
k xf nhMf u
&onf/ vHkjcHKa&;twGuf w&m;0ifpm [kwfr[kwf ar;jref;
Munfh&onf/ odkY&mwGif þodkY tcGifhtvrf;&Sdcsdef r&ay/
Apfpwm\ Internet Explorer versions topfonf
phishing scams jzifh uzsu, f zsuf vkyo f rl sm;twGuf Safe-
guard av;ckjzifh aqmif&Gufay;onf/
Ä rdrd\ Inbox twGuf oHo,&Sdaom e-mail heading
wpfckudk spot vkyfjyvmaomtcg Windows Mail rS
rdrdxJodkY message wpfckjzifh owday;onf/ vdrfnmjyD;
a&mufvmonfh mail jzpfaevQif message \ delete
button udk click vkyfvkduf&onf/ ApfpwmrS w&m;0if

0ifa&mufvmaom e-mail udk [efYwm;wmrsK;d jzpfawmifh
jzpfcJ MuHKvmvQif Unblock udkclick vkyfay;&rnf/
Ä Internet Explorer ukd yxrOD;pGm vnfywfapaomtcg
y½dk*&rfrS Phishing Filter udk zGifh&ef cGifhjyKvmygonf/
tqkdyg cGifhjyKcsufudk t&,lxm;&onf/ ¤if;onf
Apfpwm\ rnfonfh safety features awmfawmfrsm;rsm;
ESifhrQ rwlay/ Phishing Filter taejzifh safety net
twGuf non-obtrusive tvGefjzpfaponf/
Ä oHo,&Sdaom signals rsm;twGuf Internet Explorer
rS Web pages wkdif;udk ppfaq;ay;onf/ tu,fí
Site udk wpfckoHo,&SdvmvQif Internet Explorer \
Address bar udk tjzLa&mifrS t0ga&mif ajymif;jyxm;
onf/ oHo,&Sdonfh phishing site wpfckjyKvQif pop-
up warning udk xkwfay;avh &Sdonf/
Ä Internet Explorer onf odxm;jyD;jzpfaom Phishing
sites rsm;\ pm&if;ESifhtwl web site \ address udk
EIdif;,SOfí Munhf½Iavh&Sdonf/ tu,fí ukdufnDae
aMumif; awGU&Sdygu Figure 8-9 jyqkdxm;ouJhodkY
Phishing Filter rS 0ifa&mufvmrIukd wm;ay;xm;onf/
xko d Ykd screen jzifh rD;armif;xk;d jycJo
h nf&adS omf web page
udk ydwfxm;vdkuf&onf/
Phishing site wpfcktwGif;odkY rdrd\trnfESifh
password udk xnhr f jd yD;jzpfcv
hJ Qif csucf si;f ta&;,l
aqmif&u G rf u
I kd vky&f ayvdrrfh nf/ trSepf ifppf web-
site odkY oGm;a&mufjyD; rdrd\ password udk tjref ajymif;vJ
xm;&Svd u kd &f rnf/ User name udv k nf; ajymif;ay;&ef vdt k yf
onf/ xkYdaemuf bPf odYkr[kwf ukrP
Ü rD sm;qDoYkd qufo,
G í
f aomtcg Windows Defender onf rdrdyDpDudk naewkdif;
Figure 8-9 onf phishing sites
Internet Explorer
awmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk ajc&maumuf,ljyD; rdrdtm;
r0ifa&muf&ef owday;ygonf/
uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
tcuftcJudk wifjyjyD; tultnDawmif;&rnf/ tu,fí
ta,mifaqmifolcdk;rsm; 0ifa&mufvmvQif vufrcH&ef
wm;qD;onfhoabm jzpfonf/
Removing spyware and parasites
Spyware ESifh parasites wkdYonf Internet Explorer
rodEidk af paomenf;jzifh ¤if;tay: wG,u f yfaeapEkid o f nfh y½dk
*&rfrsm; jzpfonf/ cdk;aMumifckd;0SufjyKxm;aom y½dk*&rfonf
rdrd home page udk ajymif;ypf&ef MudK;pm;wwfouJhodkY rdrd\
modem ESifhtwl dial toll number rsm;udk t&,lvmum
rdrd web \ vIyf&Sm;rIrSeforQudk apmifhMunhfaewwfonf/
Spyware programes trsm;pkonf vGwfvyfpGm pydkif
vkyfae&ef 0ifxm;avh&Sdonf/ omreftm;jzifh y½kd*&rfudk
rxnhfoGif;jzpf/ Agreement \ pmrsufESmaygif; 44 &Guf
twGuf 43 &Gufavmuf zwfxm;&ef vdktyfonf/
rnforl Q tqkyd g t½kyq f ;dk ? toGiq
f ;kd y½d*k &rfukd tvdrk &Sd
Muay/ odkYtwGuf ¤if;wdkYudk rz,fxGuf&ef vSnhfpm;csufrsm;
vkyfxm;avh &Sdonf/ odkYtwGuf Apfpwm\ Windows De-
fender topfy½dk*&rfrS tvdktavsmuf 0ifa&muf install
vkyfrnfhta&;udk [efYwm;ay;xm;onf/ tu,fí yDpDwGif
wG,fuyfjidaejyD;onfh spyware rsKd;udkvnf; aumfxkwfay;
onf/ avmavmq,f Windows Update wGif Windows
Defender udk up-to-date vkyfay;xm;ojzifh aemufqHk;
a&muf spyware rsm;udk umuG,fzsufqD;ypfEkdifygonf/
rdrdyDpDay:wGif Windows Defender rS tvkdtavsmuf
vnfywfjcif; &Sdr&Sdudk aocsmrIjyK&ef Windows Security
Center odkY oGm;Munfh&onf/ tvkdtavsmuf vnfywfae
ppfaq;rIjyKay;jyD; spyware opf awGU&Sdygu EId;aqmf wifjy
ay;onf/
rdrdyDpDtay: Windows Defender rS tvsiftjref
scan vkyf&eftwGuf Start menu rS wpfqifh All
Programs odkY oGm;um Windows Defender udk
cs,ljyD; Scan button udk ESdyfay;vdkuf&onf/
tjcm;anti-spyware awmfawmfrsm;rsm;onfvnf; rdrd
uGeyf sLwmay:wGif spyware rsm;udk scan vkyaf y;Ekid yf gonf/
tcrJyh ½d*k &rftcsKUd u full featured version udk 0,f&ef &nfp;l
jyD; xkwfay;onfhyHkpH jzpfaewwfonf/ Ad-Aware (www.
lavasoftusa.com) ESifh Spybot Search & Destory (www.
safer-networking.org) wdkYonf ay:jyLvmtjzpfqHk; anti-
spyware y½dk*&rfrsm; jzpfonf/
ZGef? 2008 127
uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
yDpaD y:wGif spyware scanner wpfcx k ufru wif
xm;&ef pdk;&drfp&m rvkdtyfay/ wpfckpDu udk,fydkif
scan wpfrsKd;pDjzifh aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifapygonf/ awGUorQ
spyware udk wkdufzsufypfrnfom jzpfonf/
Parental Controls
Apfpwmtaejzifh uav;rsm;twGuf rdbrsm;u xdef;
csKyfay;Ekdif&ef Parental Controls udk xnhfoGif;ygvmcJhjcif;
jzpfonf/ uGeyf sLwmudk 0ifa&mufMunh½f rI wI Ykduo hJ Ykd apmifMh uyfrI
enf;vrf;opfawmfawmfrsm;rsm; yg0ifvmcJo h nf/ txl;ojzifh
tifwmeufukd apmifhMuyfxdef;csKyfay;onf/ odkYtwGuf yDpD
uGefysLwmudk wGJoHk;ae&olrsm;twGuf Parental Controls
udk MudKqkMd uygvdrrfh nf/ Parental Controls rS rdrt d m; rnfol
wpfOD; toHk;jyKxm;onfukd w&m;0ifajymMum;ay;rnf jzpf
ouJhodkY tifwmeufay:wGif vkyfaqmifEdkifcGifh r&Sdcsufrsm;
udkvnf; w&m;0if ajymMum;ay;onf/ toHk;jyKoGm;olonf
em&Daygif;rnfrQMumonftxd oH;k oGm;onfuv kd nf; jyefvnf
ajymMum;ay;onf/ rnfonfh Web sites rsm;udk Munhcf o hJ nf?
rnfonfh y½dk*&rfukd oHk;cJhonfudkyg odEkdifygonf/
Parental Controls udk pDpOfxm;&Sd&ef rdrdtaejzifh
Administrator account wpfckudk ydkifqkdifxm;&
ygonf/ yDpD wpfvHk;udk vltrsm; rQwoHk;pGJcJhvQif
uav;oli,frsm;twGuf Limited accounts &Sd r&Sdukd
aoaocsmcsm ppfaq;,l&onf/ tu,fí rdrduav;i,f
rsm;wGif olwdkYukd,fydkif yDpDrsm; &Sdaeonf qkdygpdkY? Limited
vkyaf y;rItwGuf usoifah iGukd ay;oGi;f &if olwYkd toH;k jyKaom
yDpDay:wGif Administrator account wpfck ay;&onf/
Apfpwm\ Parental Controls udk pDpOfvkyfukdif aqmif
&Gufap&ef atmufygvkyfief;tqifhrsm; &Sdaeygonf/
1/ Start button udk click vky?f Control Panel odYk oGm;jy;D
Set-Up Parental Control User Accounts ESifh Family
Safety section udk a&G;ay;&onf/
tu,fí Apfpwm\ built - in policeman u toH;k jyK
cGifhudk cGifhjyKcsuf xyfay;&ef vdkaMumif; ajymvmcJhygu Con-
tinue button ukd ESdyfay;&onf/
2/ wm;jrpfvkdonfh qE´twGuf user account udk click
vkyyf g/
ApfpwmrS wpfMudrftwGuf user account wnf;udkom
128 uGefysLwm*sme,f
Parental Controls u xnhfay;onf/ xkdtcgwGif Mr ESifh
Mrs Brady twGuf pdwfylp&m jzpfoGm;aponf/
User accounts wpfckudk a&G;cs,fvkdufaomtcg Pa-
rental Controls Screen ay:vmonf/ aemuftqifhrSmrl
xdef;csKyfrItcef;wpfckcsif; vkyf,l&onf/
3/ Parental Control udk ydwjf cif;? zGijhf cif; jyKvyk yf g/
Parental Control wGif zGifh&efydwf&ef nTefjyrItwGuf
cvkwfESpfckudk yxrqHk; jrifawGU&onf/
Parental Controls - þ toggle switch onf rnfonfh
wm;jrpfcsut f wGujf zpfap tzGit
hf ydwf vkyaf y;onf/ oHo,
jzpfp&m ay:vmvQif restriction udk tvG,fwul zGifhxm;jyD;
rvkdtyfonfhtcg zGifhxm;&ef jzpfonf/
Activity Reporting - þ switch onf uav;rsm;tay:
axmufvSrf;í wifjyay;onf/ rnfonfh site wGif 0ifMunhf
onf? rnfonfhy½dk*&rfudk toHk;jyKcJhonf odkYr[kwf toHk;jyK
&ef MudK;pm;onf ponfjzifh wifjyay;&ef toHk;jyKonf/
4/ Windows Vista Web Filter udk uav;awGtwGuf
rnfonft h ykid ;f udk Munhcf Giahf y;rnfh tqH;k tjzwfjyKyg/
uav;rsm;Munhf½Irnfh tifwmeuf\tpdwftykdif;udk
a&G;cs,f,ljcif;ESifh MunhfEdkifrnfh tao;pdwf pages rsm;udk
aumuf,lí setting vkyf,lyg/ Blocked list wGifvnf;
jznfph u
G x
f m;&SEd idk o
f nf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh wpfywfMum MySpace
.com udk MunhfcGifhrjyKjcif; jzpfonf/ Ultimate Controls
taejzifh allowed list udk vufa&G;pif jyKpkay;Ekdifrnfh Fil-
ter Web Content {&d,mrS pornography, gambling, Web
Chat, sex education ESihf tvm;wl rzG,r f &mtaMumif;t&m
rsm;udk rMunhfap&ef block vkdkonfh specific categories
rsm;udk check markes jzifh wm;ap&onf/ Web filters
taejzifh &mEIef;jynhf twdtus aqmif&GufEkdifjcif;awmh
r&Sday/
5/ cGijhf yKonfh file downloads rsm;udk a&G;cs,jf y;D OK vkyyf g/
þ page atmufqHk;wGif downloading files rsm;udk
wm;qD;ay;aponfh Final box &Sdaeonf/ ausmif;oifcef;pm
awGtwGuf vdt k yfaom downloading files rsm; [kwrf [kwf
ppfaq;ay;onf/ ¤if;udk OK vkyfjyD;vQif rlv Parental
Control screen qDodkY jyefoGm;&onf/

6/ tcsdefuefYowfrI? *drf;uefYowfrI tjcm; rvdkvm;tyfonfh
nTe;f qkyd ½d*k &rfrsm;tay: restrictions rsm; xnho f iG ;f ay;yg/ jy;D vQif
activity reports udk set vkyí f OK wpfcck si;f ESyd yf g/
tifwmeufyw d q
f Ykdrt
I wGuf rdryd pD aD y:rSm &nfneT ;f jyKxm;
orQudkvnf; ydwfxm;Edkifonf/
Ä Time Limit
uav;twGuf yDpDudk zGifhoHk;tm; tuefYtowfjyKaom
options jzpfonf/ em&Dukd uefYowfrIjyKay;ouJhodkY
tcsdefukdvnf; uefYowfay;onf/
Ä Games
cGifhjyKxm;onfh*drf;ESifh cGifhrjyKonfh *drf;rsm;udk cGJjcm;ay;
xm;&efjzpfonf/
Ä Allow and Block Specific Programs
rvdkvm;tyfonfhy½kd*&rfudk toHk;rjyKap&ef wm;qD;
,ljcif;jzpfonf/ cGijhf yKonhf y½k*d &rfrsm;udv k nf; a&G;cs,f
xm;&Sday;Ekdifonf/
Ä Activity Reports
rdrdyDpDay:rS user account wkdif;ay:wGif activity rsm;udk
rSwfom;wifjyEkdif&ef setting vkyfay;xm;jcif; jzpfonf/
rnfonfh Web Site rsm;udk 0ifa&mufMunhf½Ixm;onfukd
pm&if;ESifhwuG jyefvnfMunfh½I ppfaq;MunhfEkdifonf/
xkdYtjyif rnfonfh download files rsm; vkyfxm;
aMumif;? rnfonfhtcsdefem&DwGif Munhf½Ixm;aMumif;?
*drf;upm;xm;aMumif;? contact topfrsm; jznhfqnf;
xm;aMumif;? Web Cam udk toHk;jyKxm;aMumif;? rnf
onfhaw;*DwoDcsif;ESifh rnfonfhAD'D,kdrsm; Munhf½Ixm;
aMumif; pHkvifpGm rSwfwrf; jyKpkxm;ay;onf/
Parental Control {&d,m\ b,fbufjcrf;wGif
Notifications udk click jyKvkyfrI aocsmap&yg
rnf/ odkYrSom rdrdukd ppfaq;&ef owday;rI
jyKay;jyD; rdrduav;ESifhywfouforQ reports udk rSwf½IapEkdif
ygvdrhfrnf/ rdrdtaejzifh tywfpOf? ESpfywfwpfMudrf? vpOf
odkYr[kwf owfrSwfrIrjyKjcif;wdkYudk set vkyfxm;Ekdifonf/
þ page onf clock teD;? children's taskbar ay:wGif
icon ao;ao;av;jzifh tzGifhtydwf vkyf,lEkdif&ef pDpOfxm;&Sd
onf/ omreftm;jzifh zGifhxm;ay;onf/ uav;oli,frsm;
udkvnf; xkdtpDtpOfjzifh pykdifvkyfxm;aMumif; today;xm;
&ygvdrhfrnf/
qufvufazmfjyygO;D rnf/
OD;aomif;0if; (yef;cs,&f )D
uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
*&yfzfuwf oHk;ckESifh pGrf;aqmif&nfudk
tqHk;pGefxd qGJwifay;rnfh ASUS \
P5N-T Deluxe
xl;jcm;onfh 3-Way SLI enf;ynm
ESifh *&yfzpfuwfoHk;ck wyfqif oHk;Edkif
onfh ASUS P5N-T Deluxe
trsKd;tpm; mother-
board udk xkwfvkyf
vd k u f o nf / ¤if ; wG i f
NVIDIA nForce 780i
SLI chipset ESifhtwl ESA
(Enthusiast System Architecture) wdkY yg0ifvmonf/
ESA onf tcsdefESifh wpfajy;nD xl;jcm;onfhvu©Pmrsm;udk
ppfaq; xdef;csKyfay;Edkifonfh open standard protocol
jzpfonf/ ¤if; MB wGif PCI Express 2.0 pGrf;aqmif&nfESifh
pGr;f tif toH;k csrw
I YkdtwGuf ASUS EPU (Energy Process-
ing Unit) ESifh Precision Tweaker 2 wdkYudk xnfhoGif;xm;
onf/ *drf;upm;jcif;wGif rMuHKzl;onfh cHpm;rIudk &Edkifygrnf/
58.6 &mcdik Ef eI ;f txd CPU \pGr;f tifukd acRwmay;rnf
urÇmhyxrqHk; ASUS \ EPU enf;ynmonf yg0g
oHk;pGJrIudk acRwmay;Edkifrnfh hardware tajccH IC control-
ler jzpfonf/ pGr;f tifacRwmay;rnfh cspy f af v;onf rnfonfh
0ef tenf;trsm;wGifrqdk AdkYtm;udk xdef;nd§ay;onf/ oifh
yDpDrS low intensity application udk oHk;aecsdefwGif EPU u
CPU yg0gudk 58.6 &mcdi k Ef eI ;f txd acRwmay;xm;Edik yf gonf/
yg0gacRwmrIukd wd;k jri§ ahf y;rnf'h ZD ikd ;f
ASUS \wwd,rsKd;quf 8-phase VRM 'DZi kd ;f wGif tylcsdef
ESifh switching loss jzpfrIudk tedrfhqHk;xd avQmhcsay;rnf/
Hysteresis loss jzpfrIudk tedrfhqHk;xd avQmhcsay;rnfh Fer-
rite core chokes? t&nftaoG;jrifh conductive polymer
capacitor ponf taumif;qHk; ypönf;rsm;udk toHk;csxm;jyD;
yg0gacRwmoHk;rI udk 7 &mcdkifEIef;txd aumif;rGefatmif vkyf
aqmifay;xm;onf/ yg0g qHk;½HI;rIrS avQmhcsay;onfhtwGuf
CPU ESihf tpdwt f ydik ;f rsm;\ oufwrf;udk &SnMf umapygrnf/
ASUS xkwfukefrsm;twGuf Golden Power Tech-
nology trSwf (4)? 13 vrf; (atmuf)? vrf;rawmfjrdKUe,f?
&efukefjrdKU/ zkef;? 226664 odkY qufoG,f pHkprf;Edkifygonf/
ZGef? 2008 129
uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

Photoshop jzwfvrf;enf;rsm;

Photoshop jzifh Z&mudk EkysKad pjcif;

touft&G,Mf uD;&ifo
h al wG&UJ "mwfyrkH mS Z&m&JU vu©Pm ,ck xdk patch selection udk yg;ay:u acsmarGUwhJ ta&jym;
awG y,fazsmufay;whJ enf;pepf trick av;awG ajymjyay; &Sd&m drag qGJ,lyg/
ygr,f/

tqifh «1»
rsufvHk;ywfvnfrSm usD;ajcawG? rsuf&pfwGJ ½HIUwG wGefY
vdrfwmawG tjzpfrsm;w,f/ Ctrl + space bar ESdyfjyD; Zoom
tool udk ac:,lum rsufvHk;wpf0dkuf yHkMuD;csJU,lyg/ J udkESdyfjyD;
patch tool ukd ac:yg/ Tool Options bar u source but- tqifh «2»
ton rSm check trSwfay;xm;aMumif; aocsmygap/ rsufvHk; nmbufrsufvHk;twGufvnf; tvm;wl vkyfaqmifyg/
atmufu ½HIUwGaeaom ta&jym;ywfvnf selection qGJyg/ Shift key ukd ESdyfxm;&if; xkd Patch tool tkyfpkxJu Heal-

130 uGefysLwm*sme,f

ing Brush Tool a&mufonftxd J udk qufESdyfyg/ ,ck
¤if;udkoHk;jyD; rsufvHk;ywfvnfu usefwhJ ta&;taMumif;?
twGefYt½HIUawG z,f&Sm;r,f/ Alt udk ESdyfxm;&if; oifz,f&Sm;
vdkwhJ vkdif;em;eD;&mu acsmarGUaom ta&jym;rSm uvpfESdyfí
Sample aumufyg/ aemuf ta&;taMumif;awGay: Brush
eJY qGJyg/ Brush t&G,ftpm;udk [ eJY ] key awGESdyfjyD; csdefyg/
ta&;taMumif;udk vH;k 0MuD; z,fzYdk r[kwbf J azsmhapcsifwmqkd
&if Ctrl + Shift + F ESdyfí Fade dialog box udkac:jyD;
Slider rSm n§dyg/
tqifh «3»
yg;pyf? em;? ar;½kd;? yg;½dk;em;awGu yg;a&em;a&wGefYwm
awGudkvnf; Healing Brush eJY z,f&Sm;yg/ Alt + click eJY
eD;pyf&mudk sample aumufzkdYvnf; rarheJYaemf/ tm;vHk; pdwf
auseyf&if Ctrl + J ESyd jf yD; layer udk yGm;yg/ tck toufMuD;vkYd
uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
jzpfwhJ texture udk z,f&Sm;zkdY ta&jym;udk azsmhypf&r,f/ Fil-
ter > Blur > Gaussian Blur okdYoGm;jyD; pixels wefzdk; 3
ay;yg/ OK ESdyfyg/ aemuf Layer > Layer Mask > Hide
All okdY oGm;yg/ trnf;a&mif mask eJY zHk;jyD;om; jzpfr,f/
tqifh «4»
D Key udEk ydS jf yD; yHak o trnf;tjzL foreground/ back-
ground color aocsmzkdY vkyfyg/ B udkESdyfjyD; Brush tool udk
ac:yg/ Right click ESdyfjyD; Brush picker rS tem;pGe;f azsmhwJh
soft-edged brush a&G;yg/ Tool options bar rSm opacity
udk 30 xm;yg/ X udk ESyd jf yD; foreground tjzLa&mifjzpfatmif
vkyyf g/ t&G,t f pm;udk [ , ] key awGeYJ vko d vkd n§í
d ESmacgif;?
yg;jyif? ar;aphawGtay: jc,foum mask udk z,f&Sm;,lyg/
atmuf blur vkyfxm;whJ layer uGufí uGufí ay:vmjyD;
ta&jym;azsmhvmr,f/ rsufvHk;? qHyif? yg;pyfawGu sharp
and focus jzpfzkdYvkdwmaMumifh ¤if;wkdYtay: rjc,frdapeJY/
Mask ukd vkw d ;dk ykad vQmhvyk zf Ydk azmfcsif&if tjzLa&mif? zH;k csif&if
teufa&mif X udk vko d vkEd ydS u f m tqifajyovkd jc,fooGm;
yg/
ZGef? 2008 131
uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
tqifh «5»
ta&jym;pkdajyzkdY ukpm;wm pdwfauseyf&if Layers pal-
ette u mask icon tay: right click ESdyfí Apply Layer
Mask udk a&G;yg/ Ctrl + E ESdyfjyD; layer udk merge vkyfyg/
,ck i,f&G,folawG&JU awmufyrIrsKd;&atmif rsufvHk;udk
ta&mifawmufzkdY vkyfMur,f/ Shift ukd ESdyfxm;&if; L udk
vkdoavmufESdyfí magnetic lasso tool udk ac:,lyg/ b,f
bufrsufv;kH oli,ftrd yf wfvnfqjJG yD; selection ,lyg/ Tool

nmbufenf;enf;qGí J rsufv;kH awmufatmif vkyyf g/ odyjf yD;

awmh rawmufapeJY? obm0rusbJ jzpfoGm;r,f/ ,ck xkd
enf;pOftwkdif;yJ oGm;awGudk selection ay;jyD; awmufatmif
vkyfyg/

Options bar u add to selection button ukd a&G;ESdyfxm; tqifh «7»

yg/ nmbuf rsufvHk;oli,ftdrfukdyg xyfqGJí selection
aygif;xnhyf g/ ,ck Ctrl + U ESyd jf yD; Hue/Saturation dialog
box udk ac:,lyg/ Colorize box rSm tick trSwfay;jyD; Hue
eJY Saturation slider awG csdefn§dum obm0usaom tpdrf;
a&mif&zkdY vkyfyg/ OK udk uvpfESdyfyg/
toufMuD;vmwmeJY EIwfcrf;awGu yg;vmwwfw,f/
tay:EIwfcrf;udk ykdxlvmatmifvkyfjyD; i,fatmifvkyfr,f/
Filter menu rS Liquity option ukd a&G;yg/ Zoom tool (7)
eJY yg;pyfwpf0kdufudk yHkMuD;csJUyg/ Freeze Mask tool (F) eJY
oGm;awGay: jc,fojyD; umxm;yg/ tck Bloat tool (B) eJY

tqifh «6»
aemuf Magnetic Lasso tool eJYyJ rsufvHk;tjzLom;
awGudk a&G;yg/ Ctrl + U ESdyfjyD; Hue/Saturation dialog
box udk jyefac:yg/ 'DwpfcgrSmawmh Lightness slider rSmyJ

132 uGefysLwm*sme,f

EIwfcrf;awGtay: uvpf ESdyfcg ESdyfcgjzifh csJU,lyg/ aemuf
standard Photoshop interface udjk yefomG ;zkYd OK udk uvpf
ESdyfyg/
tqifh «8»
EIwfcrf;eJYywfoufjyD; tjyD;owfzkdY&m ykdi,fwhJyHkay:
atmif EIwfcrf;qkd;aq;a&mifjyifr,f/ Magnetic Lasso tool
eJY EIwcf rf;awGukd selection ay;jyD; Ctrl + J eJY Layer topfrmS
paste vkyfyg/ ,ck Ctrl + B eJY Color Balance dialog box
ukd zGihfjyD; vkdcsifwhJ taoG;ta&mif&atmif colour sliders
awG upm;ay;yg/ tck Filter > Artistic > Plastic Wrap okdY
uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
oGm;jyD; vkdcsifwhJ highlight, detail eJY smoothness effect
awG&zkdY csdefn§d,lyg/ OK udk uvpfESdyfyg/
tqifh «9»
tcktcsdefrSm rsufESmu trsm;MuD; i,foGm;wJhyHk ay:ay
r,fh qHyifyHku atmufaeao;w,f/ ydkvdkufatmif jzwfwd
Munfh&atmif/ Freehand Lasso tool(L) eJY qHyifawG a&G;
cs,jf zwf,yl g/ qHyifawG&UJ obm0usus 0JusykH wwfEikd of rQ
xdef;xm;yg/ Clone Stamp tool (S) udk a&G;yg/ Alt key ESdyf
&if; background sample aumufyg/ aemuf qHyiftay:
background clone eJY zHk;yg/ jyD; qHyiftwGuf selection
erlema&G;,ljyD; Ctrl+J eJY Layer topfrSm paste vkyfyg/
ZGef? 2008 133
uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
Free Transform tool eJY t&G,ftpm;jyif/ Soft-edged
Eraser oH;k jyD; qHyiftem;pGe;f awG a&moGm;atmifvy
k ?f i,f&,
G f
oefpGrf;aomqHyifyHkpH zefwD;zdkY&m xkd hair tp Layer ay:rSm
tMudrftenf;i,f xyfvkyfyg/

tqifh «10»
qHyifeYJ ywfoufjyD; vufpowfzYkd &m Smudge tool (R)
udk a&G;yg/ Brush size udk 2 pixels xm;yg/ qHyiftt kH em;pGe;f
awGrSm drag qGJjyD; qHpawGqGJxkwfyg/ aemuf Shift key ukd
ESdyfxm;&if; R key udkESdyfí Blur tool udk a&G;yg/ Opacity
40 xm;yg/ qHyiftjkH yifyrSm 0du
k í
f xk;d xk;d axmifaxmif tpGe;f
tpazsmufyg/ Layer > Flatten Image eJY flatten vkyfyg/
Dodge tool (O) ESdyfí qHyif&JU highlight ay;csifwJhae&m
a&G;cs,f uvpfESdyfyg/

uRefawmfajymjymwmawGu [if;csufenf; azmfenf;um;

a&;jywmeJYwlygw,f/ wu,f pm;aumif;aomufzG,f xGuf
vmzdkYqdk&if recipe twdkif; tqifhvdkuf vkyf&mrSm tjrif?
teHY? tm½kHcHrI? vufquRrf;usifrI vkdovkdygyJ/ a[m'D
photoshop enf;pepfeJY wu,fyDyDjyifjyif &v'fxGufzdkYqdk&if
oif&h UJ vuftcsdet
f q uRrf;usifraI wG? tjrifeYJ avhusifrh aI wG
vdkaMumif; owday;csifygw,f/ Remember, this is art.

134 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 Word Annoyance

pdwftaESmifht,Sufjzpfp&m Word jyóem

tcef; (3) tykdif; (2)
Firstname Lastname rS Lastname, Firstname okYd characters oHk;vHk;udk toHk;jyKvdkuf½HkrQom jzpfonf/ Find
ajymif ; vJ j cif ; and Replace dialog box twGif;rS "Use wildcards" box
Annoyance udk check vkyfay;vdkufonfESifh Table 3-2 wGif jyxm;ouJh
Munfah umif;½Ho k ufoufjzpfonf/ rdr\ d txufvMl uD;rS odkY item rsm;twGuf &SmazG toHk;jyKEdkifoGm;apjcif; jzpfonf/
rdrw
d Ykd toif;0iftrnfrsm;udk Firstname Lastnames mem- tqdyk g wildcards rsm;udk tvGw&f ouJo h Ykd rSwrf ad e&ef
bership number yHkpHuae membership number Tab tcuftcJ&Sdygvdrhfrnf/ xdktcg Find and Replace dialog
Lastname, Firstname yHp k u
H kd ajymif;ay;&ef ñTeMf um;cJo
h nf/ box twGif;rS "Use wildcards" box udk check vkyfjyD;
wpfcck si;f om vkyaf qmif&rnfqykd gu tvGef jiD;aiGUzG,&f mjzpf wildcard \ pop-up menu wpfcu k kd yHk Figure 3-13 twdik ;f
aeapygonf/ cif;jyay;&ef Special button udk click vkyf,l&rnf/

Fix
Word rS tqdy
k g vkyif ef;pOfukd vkyaf qmifay;Edik yf gonf/
rdrd document udk zGihfjyD; trnfrsm;ygaom tydkif;udk se-
lect vkyf,l&ygrnf/ (tu,fí document wpfckvHk; trnf
pm&if;rsm;omjzpfygu select vkyf&ef rvdktyfay/ odkYr[kwf
u b,fvdk tpOfvdkuf pmvHk;oHk;vHk;udk b,fvdktpOfvdkufyHkpH
ESihfjzpfap trnfrsm;udkom select vkyf&rnfjzpfonf/) Edit
udk a&G; Replace (odkYr[kwf Ctrl + H ) udk a&G;jyD; Find and
Replace dialog box \ Replace tab udk cif;jyap&ygrnf/
"Find what" box ESifh "Replace with" box rsm;rS rnfonfh
formatting udkrqdk &Sif;xkwfay;&rnf/ "Find what" box
twGi;f (<* >), (<*>), (<*>) [lí xnfo h iG ;f ay;yg/ 0du
k u f iG ;f
trSwftom; parenthesis tzGihftydwftMum; Space cH,l
onfyh pkH jH zpfonf/ Replace box wGirf l \3^t\2,\1 udk ½duk o f iG ;f
ay;yg/ þae&mwGif comma aemufwGif space &Sdaeap&ef
owdjyK&ygvdrrfh nf/ "Use Wildcards box udk check vkyí f Figure 3-13
Replace All button udk click vkyfay;yg/ Word onf "Use wildcard" box udk check trSwftom; jyvdkufonf
pmvH;k rsm;\ taetxm;rsm;udk ajymif;vJay;vdu k af wmhonf/ ESihf Find and Replace dialog box twGif;rS Special
rnfoYkd tvkyv f yk o
f mG ;onfukd odvykd govm;/ rdrt d ae pop-up menu ay:xu G vf mjy;D wildcard rsm;udk xnfo
h iG ;f
jzifh regular expression wpfck wnfaqmuf&ef wild card toH;k csEikd af pygonf/

ZGef? 2008 135

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
Table 3-2 Word twGif; &SmazGrItwGuf Wildcards characters rsm;
Wildcard t"dymÜ ,f
? rnfonfh character wpfcck k
* space tygt0if
< pmvHk;wpfvHk; odkYr[kwf
character tpk\ tp
> pmvHk;wpfvHk; odkYr[kwf
character tpk\ tydwf
() Wildcards character
tkypf k
[] character t"dyÜm,f owfrw
S f
rItwGuf wpfck odkYr[kwf
wpfcx k ufyíkd jyqdjk cif;
[a-f] jy|mef;xm;onfhtwdkif;
twmtwGif;&Sd
characters rsm;
[!a-f] jy|mef;xm;onfh twdkif;
twmtwGif;rS tjcm;
characters rsm;
{n,} jy;D cJah om character
odkYr[kwf expression \ 'n'
ta&twGuf odkYr[kwf
xdkYxufydkonfh instances
{n,m} jy;D cJah om character odkY
r[kwf expression \ n
rS m odkY instances rsm;
(þae&mwGif þ m onf 255
odYrk [kwf ¤if;xuf avsmh
enf;onf)
@ jy;D cJah om character odkY
r[kwf expression \
wpfck odkYr[kwf wpfckxuf
ydkaom instances
\wildcard ñTe;f qdjk yxm;aom wild-
card udkom &Sm&ef
136 uGefysLwm*sme,f
Wildcard toH;k jyKykH erlem
sh? p rS ship ESihf shop
'wad', "wood", "wicked wdkYuJhodkYaom w ESit hf p d ESift
h qH;k text twGJrsm;
w*du&Smay;onf/ twGw J iG f zero length xm;cJyh gu wd udyk if &SmazGay;ygonf/
< wear qdkygu wear eJY pMuaom "wear", 'wearisome wdkYudk &Smay;onf/
okY&d mwGif swear odYrk [kwf sportswear yHpk rH sK;d udk &Smay;rnf r[kwaf y/
> ble [k qdyk gu "horrible", "terrible" uJhodkYaom ble ESifh tqHk;owfonfh
pmvHk;rsm;udk &SmazGay;onf/ odY&k mwGif bleary odYrk [kwf ablest wdkY uJhodkYaom
pum;vH;k rsm;udk &SmazGay;rnf r[kwaf y/
(<*>) qdyk gu pum;vH;k tp tkypf t k wdik ;f &SmazGay;onf/ tp odrYk [kwf tqH;k rSm
&So
d nfh character twGt J wdik f; tkypf u
k kd Munfhí &SmazGay;rnfh oabmjzpfonf/
w (aeu)d rS "wad", "wed", "weed" udk &SmazGay;onf/ '0' rygjcif;aMumifh
wood udk &SmazGay;vdrrfh nf r[kwaf y/
[l-r] qdyk gu 'lower", "mower", "power" ESihf "rower" wduYk kd &SmazGay;onf/
twdik ;f twmtwGi;f ryg0ifonfh tower odrYk [kwf cower wdu
Yk kd &SmazGay;vdrrfh nf
r[kwaf y/
[!l-r] qdkygu "bower", "cower", "dower", "tower" ESihf "vower" rsm;udk
&SmazGay;ygvrd rfh nf/ xdt
k cgwiG f lower odrYk [kwf mower rsK;d udk &SmazGay;vdrfh
rnf r[kwaf y/
ke {1,}p qdkygu keep, Kepi ESihf kept wdu Yk kd &SmazGay;ygonf/
5 {1,3} qdyk gu 5, 55, ESihf 555 wdu
Yk kd &SmazGay;onf/
pe@p qdyk gu "pep", "peep" wdu
Yk kd &SmazGay;onf/
\* onf * character udk &SmazGay;onf/
 uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
pm&if;wpfckrS dulplicate entries z,fxkwfjcif; Table 3-3 documents twGi;f navigation twGuf
Annoyance toH;k jyK&ef keyboard standarts rsm;
toif;0if pm&if;udk Membership number Tab
Keyboard Moves (odkYr[kwf Shift + Selects)
Lastname, Firstname [lonf format eJY xm;&SdcJhum ,ck
Shortcuts
txd rqd;k vSay/ Table→Sort udk toH;k csum wpfqihw
f uf
Ctrl + ← pmvHk;wpfvHk;udk b,fbufodkY ydkY&ef odkYr[kwf
&SmazG Munhfvdkufaomtcg duplicate entries rsm; wpfyHk
vuf&dpS mvHk;\ tpudk ydY&k ef
wpfyif jrifawGUvm&onf/ ¤if;wdkYudk z,fxkwfypfvdkyg
Ctrl + → pmvHk; wpfvHk;udk nmbufodkY ydkY&ef odkYr[kwf
onf/
vuf &Sd pmvHk;udk tqHk;odkY ydkY&ef
Fix Ctrl + ↑ vuf&pdS myd'k \f tpqDoYkd yd&Yk ef? jy;D cJah om pmyk'd f
Edit udk click vkyfjyD; Replace oGm;í Find and Re- \ tpodYk yd&Yk ef
place dialog box udk zGihf,l&ygonf/ xdkYaemuf rnfonfh Ctrl + ↓ vmrnfh pmyd'k \ f tpodYk yd&Yk ef
formatting udkrqdk &Sif;xkwfyg/ 'Use Wildcards' box udk Ctrl + Home document \ tpydik ;f odYk yd&Yk ef
check trSwftom;jyjyD; Find What box xJrSm (*^13) Ctrl + End document \ tqHk;ydik f;odYk ydY&k ef
(/1)@ udk ½dkufoGif;jyD; Replace with box xJrS \1 udk ½dkuf
oGif;,l&onf/ wpfzef Replace All button udk click vkyf vuf wkYd t nTe;f
ay;yg/ ,ckupd tö wGuf previous expression \xyfwvJvJ
jzpfay:rIwpfckudk \1 jzifh t"dyÜm,f azmfxkwf,lonf/ car- Word rS document wpfck\tpdwftydkif;udk cGJjcm; owf
riage return wpfckjzifh rnfonfh character tpDtpOfudkrqdk rSwf ajymqdkavh&Sdonf/ Main document, text box ESifh
vdkufygvmaponf/ @ onf xyfcgwvJvJ item ay:xGef; items rsm;[lí cGJjcm;ajymqdkonf/
vmrIrsm;tm; word udk &SmazG,laponf/ udk,fwdkif tMudrf
Bookmarks ESihftwl vrf;ñTef,ljcif;
rsm;pGm xyfay:aeonfh paragraph wpfOD; (*^13) (\1) @ Annoyance
u &Smay;onf/ odYk twGuf xyfcgwvJvJ paragraph rsm;udk Document \ tpdwtf ydik ;f wpfcu
k kd wjcm;wpfae&modYk
paragraph wpfckwnf; jzpfoGm;apygvdrhfrnf/ tjrefqHk;enf;jzifh ajymif;a&TUxm;odkvdkonf/
Navigating Through Documents Fix
Keyboard Shortcuts rsm;udk Navigation twGuf Word rS document wpfcu k kd wpfae&modYk ajymif;a&TU&ef
uRrf;usifpGm toHk;csjcif; twGuf enf;vrf;awmfawmfrsm;rsm; &Sdygonf/ Bookmarts
Annoyance jzifhjzpfap? browse objects jzifhjzpfap? Go To jzifhjzpfap
armufpuf kd toH;k jyKí ajymif;a&TUvkyuf ikd &f onfrmS tcsdef toHk;csEdkifonf/ (bowse object enf;jzifh toHk;csyHkudk
vnf; ydMk umonft h jyif tvkyv f nf; ½Iyaf eygojzifh a&GUvsm;rI vmrnfh oifcef;pmwGif qufvufyg&SdrnfjzpfjyD; Go To ESihf
udprö sm; aqmif&u G of nfth cg tvG,w f ul oH;k enf;udk tvd&k dS ywfoufívnf; Navigate with Go to jzifh qufvufazmfjy
ygonf/ ay;ygrnf/
Bookmark wpfckqdkonfrSm document wpfct k wGi;f rS
Fix marker wpfckjzpfonf/ Bookmarks wpfckonf charac-
Table 3-3 wGif jyoxm;onht f wdik ;f Keyboard short- ters rsm; odkYr[kwf objects rsm; tMum;&Sd particular point
cuts rsm;udk toHk;csjcif;jzifh tqifajyoGm;Edkifygonf/ Text wpfcu k rkd w
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f jzpfap odYk r[kwf character wpfc?k word wpfck
udk a&G;cs,fvdkvQif Shift Key udk zdxm;&onf/ ESifh graphic wpfck ponfjzifh wpfckESifh wpfckxufruaom
objects udk rSwfíjzpfap jyKvkyfEdkifonfh Bookmarks rsm;
udk default jzifh uG,fumxm;onf/ odkYaomf a&G;cs,f,lvQif
display vkyfjyEdkifonf/

ZGef? 2008 137

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Insert→ Bookmark command yg0ifxm;apjyD; vSvS
yy vkyfudkifay;onf/
Ä Bookmarks wpfcu k kd xnh&f ef oihaf vsmo
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insertion point xm;&onf/ odkYr[kwf bookmark
yg0if&ef objects rsm;udk a&G;ay;&onf/ xdkYaemuf
Insert→Bookmark a&G;cs,fay;onfhtcg Figure
3-14 twdkif; Bookmark dialog box udk cif;ay;ygvdrhf
rnf/ xdktcg oihfavsmfonfh trnfwpfckudk ½dkufoGif;jyD;
Add button udk click vkyfay;vdkuf&onf/
vuf wkYd t nTe;f
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jzifh pcGihfr&Sdyg/ trnfxJwGifrl Letters rsm;? num-
bers rsm;ESifh underscores rsm; yg0ifEdkifonf/ xdkYtjyif
trnfudk 40 characters txd &Snfvsm;cGihf&Sdonf/
bookmark name wpfckpDonf documents twGif;
xl;xl;jcm;jcm; jzpfaeapygvdrhfrnf/
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Annoyance
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&if;udkif&if;jzihf bookmark udk y,fzsufrdoGm;jcif; jzpfonf/
Fix
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Figure 3-15
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Ä oD;jcm; bookmark wpfckpDodkY oGm;&ef Insert udk ESdyfjyD;

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rnf/ xdkYaemuf Go To button udk ESdyfay;vdkuf&onf/
Ä Bookmark wpfcu k kd y,fzsu&f ef Insert rSwpfqifh book- tu,fí rawmfwq y,fzsurf donfh tEÅ&m,frsK;d
mark odkY oGm;jyD; bookmark udk click vkyf,l&onf/ MuKH &ygu bookmarks udk jyefziG ,
fh l&rnf/
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Bookmark wpfck tjyifbufwGif insertion point

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pmyd'k w
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zefwD;vdkufonf/ Display ay:wGif zGihfxm;ojzifh book-
mark udk tptqHk; jrifawGUae&onf/ Bookmark wpfck
ygaeonfh pmydk'fwpfckudk xyfxyfvdkojzihf pmydk'f&JU tprS
insertion point udk xm;vdkufjyD; Enter udk ESdyfvdkufonfh
Word u bookmark txJoYkd pmyd' kt
f opfukd xnf&h rnft h pm;
bookmark udk pmydk'fatmufodkY a&TUoGm;awmhonf/

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ing vkyfjcif;twGuf tvG,fwul yHyh k;d aqmif&u G fay;onf/ bookmark bracket rsm;twGif; insertion points udk jyay;

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pmrsuEf mS ta&twGuf awmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk ausmv f mT ;í
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navigate vkyaf y;&ef yHyh ;kd ay;onf/

ZGef? 2008 139

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Photoshop Tutorial
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ZGef? 2008 141
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ay:rSm programming lan- ¤if;wdYkrmS Ada, Ajax, Algol,
guages aygif; b,favmuf BASIC, Brainfuck, C, C++,
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HTML, Java languages wdYk JavaScript, Haskell,
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(LUG) rSm a&;xm;wJh sam- PL/SQL, Python, Ruby,
ple code lines awG [ m Scala, Scheme, Smalltalk,
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rsm;taeeJY xif&Sm;wJh pm&if; ay;ygr,f/ w,f/

ZGef? 2008 151

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz
uGefysLwm
Q Task Manager
ESifh Search Option, Run
command wd k Y u d k aumif ;
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rjzpfaomfvnf; update vkyf
vQif blacklist jzpf a eyg
onf/ b,f anitvirus onf
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udk aumif;pGm oHk;r&wmudk
trsm;tm;jzifh Adik ;f &yfpaf Mumifh
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jzpfwJh av-i386-cumul odkY
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udk download cs,lxm;yg/
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Kaspersky Lab zdkvf'gudk
delete vkyfyg/ C:\ Search
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dates' udk uncheck vkyfyg/
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ers' tab udk zGifhyg/
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date servers' tab udk un-
check vkyy f g/ Add... cvkwf
udk uvpfvkyf zGifhvdkufyg/
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av-i386 &ids-cumul zdv k 'f g
udk a&G;cs,yf g/ xdYkaemuf OK
cvkwfudk EdSyfyg/
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udk zGifhyg/
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w,f/ uRefawmfwYkd oH;k aeMu
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y&ifwm
Q uRef a wmh f y&if Printer Spooler udk uvpf
wmrSm tvkyfvkyfa ewke f; ESpfcsuf EdSyfvdkufyg/
Print Spooler service not - xyfrH ay:vmwJh Printer
running qdkjyD; error jyyg Spooler Properties (Local
w,f/ jyD;awmh y&ifh rvkyf Computer) box atmufajc
awmhyg/ rnfoYkd jyefvyk &f rnf (Service status: atmufu)
udk ajzMum;ay;ygcifAsm;/ Start cvkwfudk EdSyfyg/ quf
uRefawmfh y&ifwmu Canon vufjyD; Recovery (tab) udk
trsKd;tpm; jzpfygw,f/ uvpfvkyfyg/ ¤if;wGif First
failure: Second failure: eJY Spooler Service onf RPC Call onf Status wGif Start-
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xJrSm Name udk scroll up/ download &,ljyD; jyefwif xJ&dS Name rsm;rS Remote yg/
down cvkwf oHk;jyD; Printer Munhfyg/ Procedure Call (RPC) udk Service ud k zG i f h z d k Y &m
Spooler udk &Smyg/ awGU&if aemufwpfcsufu Print &Smyg/ Remote Procedure aemuf w pf e nf ; onf My
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rsm;udk a&G;cs,f oHk;Munhfyg/

ZGef? 2008 153

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
Lightning writing Tutorial
1/ Adobe Photoshop xJokdY 0ifyg/ File > New udk
a&G;yg/ Preset down arrow rS NTSC DV 720 x 480
udk a&G;yg/ Background Contents wGif Transpar-
ent udk a&G;í OK wGif click ESdyfyg/
2/ Signboard yHkpHwpfck jyKvkyfygrnf/ Tool box xJrS
Custom Shape tool udk a&G;yg/ tay: tool bar wGif
path ESifh shape ae&mwGif Banner 3 udka&G;í yHkyg
twkdif; taeawmfqGJay;yg/
154 uGefysLwm*sme,f
3/ Ctrl + Enter acgufí selection vkyfay;yg/ Fore-
ground color wGif click ESdyfí R = 240, G = 150
½ku
d x
f nhjf yD; OK wGif click ESyd yf g/ Edit > fill ukd a&G;yg/
Dialog box xJrS foreground color udka&G;í OK
wGif click ESyd yf g/ Ctrl + D ESyd í
f selection jzKwfay;yg/
4/ Tool box xJrS rectangular Marquee tool udk a&G;yg/
wkid yf pkH H selection wpfck jyKvkyí
f Edit > fill ukd a&G;yg/
jyD;vQif foreground udka&G;í OK wGif click ESdyfyg/
File > Save as udk a&G;yg/ Sign emrnfjzifh odr;f ay;yg/
5/ Tool box xJrS Horizontal Type Tool udka&G;í
oifhawmf&m Font, Size jzifh 'Computer Journal'
pmom; ½kdufay;yg/ ta&mifudk teufa&mif jznhfay;yg/
 uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
9/ Project panel xJrS sign.psd file ukd video 1 track
xJokdY qGJxnhfay;yg/ Wordsign.psd file ukdvnf;
sign.psd file &JU aemufokdY qGJxnhfay;yg/

6/ File > Save as udk a&G;í 'wordsign.psd' emrnfjzifh

odrf;ay;xm;yg/
7/ Layer Palette xJrS Computer Journal Layer rSvGJí
usef Layer rsm;udk zsufay;yg/ File > Save as
'word.psd' jzifh odrf;ay;yg/ Close button ESdyfí
photoshop xJrS xGufay;yg/
10/ Window > Effects > video Transitions > Wipe >
Wipe transition ukd file ESpfckMum;okdY qGJxnhfay;yg/
Transition tpGef;rSaeí yHkygtwkdif; qGJcsJUay;yg/ Play
button ESdyfí preview Munhfay;yg/

8/ Adobe premiere pro xJokdY0ifí New project wpfck

,lay;yg/ File > import jzifh photoshop file 3 ckudk
ac:xnhfay;yg/ Import layered dialog box usvm
ygu layer options wGif merged layer udka&G;í OK
wGif click rsm; ESdyfay;yg/

ZGef? 2008 155

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
11/ File > New > Sequence ukd a&G;yg/ New sequence button ESdyfí preview Munhfay;yg/ tvif;ESifh pmom;
dialogbox rS ok wGif click ESdyfí sequence topf rnDygu lightning Effect wGif click ESdyfí csdefay;Ekdif
,lay;yg/ ygw,f/
12/ Project panel xJrS sequence 01 udk sequence 02
video 1 track xJokdY qGJxnhfay;yg/ Window > Ef-
fects > Video Effects > Render > Lightning Effect
udk sequence 01 file ay:okdY qGJxnfhay;yg/
13/ Window > effect controls udk a&G;yg/ Lightning
effect a&SUrS arrow wGif click ESdyfyg/ Down arrow
qif;í core width wefzdk;udk 1 ESifh outside color udk
rD;ckd;a&mif xm;ay;yg/
14/ Edit Line udk ae&m a&TUí pmom;ay:rnfh tpESit hf qH;k
ae&mudk Munhaf y;yg/ tvif;oGm;jyD;rS pmom;ay:atmif
vkyzf Ydk twGuf keyframe rsm;udk xnfo
h iG ;f toH;k jyK&rSm
jzpfygw,f/
15/ Timeline xJrS Edit Line ukd pmom;ay:rnhftpokdY
a&TUxm;ay;yg/ Lightning Effect atmufrS start
point ESifh End point a&SU&Sd keyframe button wGif
17/ tvif;wef; aysmufomG ;atmif qufvufjyKvkyyf gr,f/
ESyd í
f keyframe xnhaf y;yg/ Lightning pmom;ay:wGif
Effect Controls xJ r S Edit line ud k aemuf q H k ;
click ESdyfyg/ Monitor panel wGif prSwfESifh qHk;rSwf
keyframe ESifh tenf;i,ftuGmokdY a&TUxm;ay;yg/
ay:vmygvdrhfrnf/ qHk;rSwfudk pmom;prnfhae&mokdY
Lightning pmom;wGif click ESdyfyg/ Monitor win-
a&TUyg/ prSwfudk tay: b,fbufxdyfokdY a&TUay;yg/
dow rS sequence 02 ae&mrS aemufq;kH trSwu f kd tay:
bufoYdkzí
d tvif;wef; aysmufomG ;atmif qGaJ &TUay;yg/
Preview Munhfay;yg/

16/ Timeline xJrS Edit line udk pmom; aemufq;kH ay:aom

ae&mokdY a&TUay;yg/ Effect controls rS lightning 18/ pmom;xJwGif tvif;vIyf&Sm;rIudk qufvufjyKvkyf
pmom;wGif click ESdyfyg/ qHk;rSwfudk pmom;tqHk;okdY ygr,f/ File > New > Sequence udk a&G;yg/ OK wGif
a&TUay;yg/ Keyframe auto xnho f mG ;ygvdrrhf nf/ Play click ESdyfí sequence topfwpfck ,lay;yg/ Project

156 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
panelrS word.psd file udk video 2 track xJokdY 21/ Timeline xJrS sequence 02 udk a&G;ay;yg/ video1
qGJxnhfay;yg/ wGif wordsign.psd, video2 wGif word.psd ESifh
video3 wGif project panel xJrS sequence 03 udk
19/ Window > Effects > Render > Lightning effect udk
tpDtpOftwdkif; xnhfay;yg/
word.psd file ay:okdY qGJxnhfay;yg/ Effect control
panel tab wGif click ESdyfyg/ Lightning pmom;wGif
click ESy
dí
f Monitor panel rS tvif;wef;udk pmom;ESihf
wpfwef;jzpfatmif xm;ay;yg/ pmom;rjrif&ygu File
> New > Color Matte wpfck zefwD;í video 1 wGif
aemufcHtjzpf xm;ay;yg/ tvif;ESifh pmom; wpfwef;
wnf; jzpfoGm;ygu video 1 rS color matte udk
zsufay;yg/

22/ Effect > video Effects > keying > Track Matte udk
video3 xJ&Sd sequence 03 file ay:okdY qGJxnhfay;yg/
20/ Word.psd file udk select vkyfxm;csdefwGif Lightning Effect control wGif click ESdyfyg/ Track Matte key
effect wefzkd;rsm;udk azmfjyygtwkdif; jyifay;yg/ Seg- effect xJrS Matte ae&mwGif video 2 udk a&G;ay;yg/
ment = 10 , Detail level 8, Detail Amplit . . . . = preview Munhfay;yg/ pmom;xJwGif tvif;wef;
.700, Branching = .700, Rebranching = .600, vIyf&Sm;rIudk jrifawGU&ygr,f/
Branch seg = .500, Branch seg = 6, Branch width
= .700, stability = .600, Outside color = R = 201, G
= 201, B = 201 properties wefzdk;rsm;udk pdwfMudKuf
toHk;jyKMunhfyg/

rsK;d rif;xGe;f

ZGef? 2008 157

 uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
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170 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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Java Developer Guide

Chapter (6)
6.5 DEMONSTRATE THE AWT DIALOG METHOD
Dialog Box awG? Message Box awGeJY ywfoufjyD; t"dyÜm,fuawmh tckvuf&Sd toHk;jyKaewJh program
awmhrS jyD;cJhwhJ Java Developer Guide VOL-I rSmwkef;u uae xGurf mS vm;? rxGub f ;l vm;vdYk ar;wJyh pkH H Type rsK;d ygyJ/
cGJjcm; ykdYcsay;cJhjyD;ygjyD/ tckvuf&Sduawmh Swing Compo- wu,fvdkYrsm; tJ'D Dialog Box rSmyg0ifwJh Quit Button
nents awG ryg0ifbJ AWT Package atmufu com- udk ESdyfvdkuf&if You will choose Yes or No vdkY Title Bar
ponent awGudkyJ toHk;jyKjyD;awmhrS Dialog box av;awG yg0ifwJh Yes Button &,f? No Button &,f yg0ifwJh Mes-
a&;Mu&atmifvm;/ wu,fvdkY Message Box awG? Dia- sage Box wpfck[m atmufrSmazmfjyxm;wJhtwkdif; vmjyD;
log Box awGeYJ ywfoufjyD;awmh tkyp f ck jJG cm; avhvmcsifw,f awmh ar;vmOD;rSmygyJ/ avhvmMunhfyg/
qkd&ifawmh Chapter [ ] &JU Index taeeJY a&;jy ydkYcsay;xm;cJh
wJh oifcef;pmawGudk aoaocsmcsm avhvmMunhfyg/ [kwfjyD
aemf/
tck vuf&Sd oifcef;pmrSmawmh AWT Components
awGukd toH;k jyKjyD;awmhrS b,fvdk Dialog Box awG zefw;D vdYk
&Edkifw,fqkdwmudkyJ t"duxm;jyD; &Sif;vif;ykdYcsay;rSmyg/
Dialog Box, Message Box type awGudk trsKd;tpm; cGJjcm;
jyD;awmhrS &Sif;jyray;awmhygbl;/
Figure 6.15 Showing the Message Box
• Targeted Application Analysis
'D program rSm OD;wnfxm;wmuawmh AWTDialog.
'DtcgrSmawmh pmzwfot l aeeJY Yes Button udk ESyd v
f u
kd f
java qkdwJh program Code_Line awGudk Compile & Run
&if trSew f u,fukd tckvuf&dS Run aewJh program uaejyD;
vkyfvdkuf&if Using AWT Package, Dialog method qkdwJh
awmhrS xGufoGm;rSmyg/ wu,fvdkY No Button udkom ESdyf
Title Bar yg0ifwhJ Message Dialog Box av;[m atmufrmS
vkduf&ifawmh rlv Using AWT package, Dialog qkdwJh
azmfjyxm;wJh Figure 6.14 utwkid ;f azmfjyvmrSmyg/ [kwjf yD
Dialog Box av;udkyJ jyefa&mufoGm;rSmayghaemf/
aemf/
uJ 'g[m tckvuf&Sd uRefawmfwdkY zefwD;r,fh pro-
gram &JU taetxm;udk &Sif;jyxm;wmygyJ/ 'D program yHkpH
rsKd;udk pmzwfoltaeeJY omref Application program
awGjzpfwhJ Word, Excel, PowerPoint, PageMaker tp&Sw d hJ
Application awGudk toHk;cswJhtcgrSm awGUzl; jrifzl;jyD;om;
Figure 6.14 To Show the Dialog yHkpHawGygyJ/ 'gaMumifh avhvm&mrSm tcuftcJr&SdEkdifygbl;/

ZGef? 2008 171

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
uJ uRefawmfwdkY t&if Listing 6.6 u Code_Line awGudk 40. class WinClosing extends WindowAdapter{
t&ifqHk; avhvmvdkufMu&atmifvm;/ 41. public Void WinClosing(WindowEvent
we)

Listing 6.6 Using the AWTPackage, Dialog 42. { System.exit(0);}

method 43. }
1 . import java.awt.*;
2 . import java.awt.event.*;
3 . public Class AWTDialog extends Frame
Analysis
implements ActionListener { 1/ 'D program rSmawmh java &JU awt package file awGudk
4. Button quitButton, yesButton, no-
Button;
atmufygtwkid ;f import & Declare vkyvf ukd yf gw,f/
5. Dialog d; import java.awt.*;
6.
import java.awt.event.*;
7 . public AWTDialog ( ) {
8. setTitle("Using AWT Package, Dialog tJ'DaemufrSmawmh primary class jzpfwJh AWTDialog
method");
Class udk zefw;D a&;om;ygw,f/ 'DtcgrSm owdjyK&r,fh
9. setResizable (false);
10. quitButton = new Button("Quit"); tcsufuawmh Frame Class udk extends vkyfxm;yg
11. quitButton.add ActionListener
(this);
w,f/ tJ'DaemufrSmawmh ActionListener udyk g wpfyg
12. wnf; implements vkyfxm;ygw,f/ 'g[m t"duus
13. setLayout (new FlowLayout( ));
14. add (quitButton);
wJh tcsuftvufygyJ/ vkid ;f eHygwf (4) rSmawmh Button
15. createDialog( ); Class udk ac:,ljyD;awmhrS quitButton, yesButton,
16. addWindowListener(new WinClosing
noButton qkdwJh AWT Components Button Object
( ));
17. setBounds (300, 300, 250, 80); (3) ckudk zefwD;jyD;awmhrS ac:,lxm;ygw,f/ jyD;awmh
18. setVisible(true);
19. }
ta&SUoifcef;pmawGrSm toHk;rcscJhzl;ao;wJh Dialog
20. public void createDialog( ){ Class udkvnf; Object_Name d vdkY ay;jyD;awmhrS ac:
21. d=new Dialog (this);
22. d.setTitle ("You will Choose Yes
,lxm;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh pmzwfot l aeeJY Dialog ClasseJY
or No"); ywfoufjyD;awmhrS em;vnf oabmaygufoGm;atmif
23. d.setResizable(false);
24. yesButton=new Button("Yes");
atmufrmS t&if&iS ;f jyxm;wJh Dialog Class eJY ywfouf
25. yesButton.addActionListener wmudk t&if avhvmvdkufygOD;/
(this);
26. noButton=new Button("No");
The Dialog Class (include AWT package)
27. noButton.addActionListener (this);
28. d.setLayout(new FlowLayout( )); • The Dialog class represents a top-Level window
29. d.add(yesButton); d.add(noButton); that is normally used for pop-up messages or to
30. d.setSize (200,100);
accept input from the user.
31. }
32. public Void actionPerformed (Action-
• A dialog is not a standalone container but is al-
ways the child of another top-level window com-
Event ae){
33. if (ae.getActionCommand( ).equals ponents, usually a Frame or another Dialog.
("Quit")) {d.show( ); }
34. if (ae.getActionCommand ( ).equals
("Yes")) {System.exit (0);}
uJ tck a&;om; &Si;f jycJw
h mawGuawmh AWT Package
35. if (ae.getActionCommand ( ).equals xJrSm yg0ifwhJ Dialog Class eJY ywfoufwJh tcsuf
("No")) {d.SetVisible (false);} tvufawGygyJ/Java Developer Guide Book xJrSm
36. } yg0ifwJhtwkdif; a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;wmygyJ/ Java
37. public Static Void main(String args[]){ Certification 0ifa&muf ajzqkdr,fh ausmif;om;awG
38. AWTDialog ad=new AWTDialog ( );} twGuf taxmuftul &ygvdrhfr,f/ uJ qufvufavh
39. } vmMu&atmif/

172 uGefysLwm*sme,f

2/ vdkif;eHygwf(5)u Dialog Class [m Dialog Box awG
udk ac:,l toHk;csEdkifatmif support vkyfay;wJh Class
wpfck qkdwmudk pmzwfol em;vnf oabmaygufoGm;
avmufygjyD/ vkdif;eHygwf (6) uawmh Blank Line_
Space csefxm;wmygyJ/ uJ tJ'DaemufrSmawmh AWT-
Dialog Class &JU constructor udk a&;om;ygw,f/
'Dawmh Constructor method udk pwif avhvmMu&
atmifvm;/ 'D method xJrSmawmh bmrQ taxGtxl;
ryg0ifygbl;/ vkdif;eHygwf (8) u SetTitle ( ) method
udk toHk;jyKjyD;awmhrS Using AWT.Package,Dialog
method qkdwJh Title BarrSm yg0if&r,fh pmom;udk a&;
om;ygw,f/ 'g[m Frame_Windows ay:rSm yg0if&
r,fph mom;ygyJ/ tJ'D aemufrmS awmh Frame_Windows
taeeJY Output xGufvm&if tJ'D Frame udk csKHUcsJU
vkyfvdkYr&Ekdifatmif-
setResizable(false);
qkjd yD;awmhrS a&;om;ygw,f/ 'g[m parameter ae&mrSm
false vkyo f mG ;wJt
h wGuf Frame udk Running vkyaf epOf
rSm csKHUcsJU vkyfvdkY r&Ekdifwmayghaemf/ tJ'Daemuf vdkif;
eHygwf (10) rSmawmh-
quitButton=new Button ("Quit");
qkjd yD;awmh tay:u zefw;D cJw
h hJ Button Class udk ac:,l
wnfaqmufxm;wJV h ariable_Name jzpfwhJ quitButton
ay:rSm Quit qkdwJh Caption udk a&;om;&atmif string
parameter ae&mrSm xnhfoGif; a&;om;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh
quitButton qkw d hJ Object av;udk trSew f u,f Button
wpfcktjzpf a&;om;vdkY &EkdifjyDayghaemf/ 'gaMumifh
vdkif;eHygwf (11) rSmawmh-
quitButton.addActionListener(this);
vdkY a&;om;xm;wmudk awGU&wmayghaemf/ tJ'DaemufrSm
awmh-
SetLayout ( ) method udk ac:,l toHk;csygw,f/
Method parameter taeeJYuawmh FlowLayout ( )
method udk ac:,l toH;k csxm;wmudk awGUjrif&rSmygyJ/
uJ 'Dawmh add( )method udk ac:,lvdkuf½HkeJYyJ tJ'D
quitButton [m vmjyD;awmhrS tvkyv f mvkyjf yDayghaemf/
vdkif;eHygwf(15)rSmawmh CreateDialog ( )method udk
ac:,lvu kd yf gw,f/ CreateDialog( )method [m vkid ;f
eHygwf (20) rSmrS tus,fcsJUjyD;awmh a&;om;xm;wm
aemf/ 'gaMumifh vkdif;eHygwf (20)uae (31)twGif;rSm
a&;om;xm;wJh Code_Line awGudk avhvmMu&atmif
uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
vm;/ uJ avhvmMu&atmif/
3/ vdik ;f eHygwf(20)rSm public void CreateDialog( ) qdw
k hJ
method udk a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ tay:u primary
class &JU vkdif;eHygwf(5)rSm Declar vkyfcJhwJh Dialog
Class udk Object_Name d vdYk ay;xm;wmaemf/ tJ'gudk
new Dialog tjzpf zefwD;ygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (21)
rSmyg/ tJ'D Dialog box rSm yg0if&r,fh Title Text
twGufuawmh SetTitle ( ) method udk toHk;csjyD;
awmhrS a&;om;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
d.SetTitle("You will Choose Yes or
No");
qdjk yD;rS a&;om;xm;wmayghaemf/ tJ'aD y:vmwJh Dialog-
Message Box rSmvnf; Frame_Size udk csKUH ? csUJ vkyv
f Ykd
r&EkdifatmiftwGuf-
d.setResizable (false);
qdkjyD;awmhrS a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'DaemufrSmawmh
tay:rSm zefwD;xm;wJh yesButton, noButton qkdwJh
Button (2) ckudk xnhfoGif;zkdY Code_Line awG a&;om;
ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
yesButton=new Button("Yes");
yesButton=addActionListener(this);
qkdjyD;awmhrS a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'Dvkdif;eHygwf (25)
u Code_Line [m addActionListener ( ) method
udk ac:,l toHk;csygw,f/ 'D ActionListener awGeJY
ywfoufjyD;awmhrS a&SUvmr,fh oifcef;pmawG a&;om;
ykdYcsay;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'Daemuf vkdif;eHygwf (26) (27)
rSmvnf;
noButton=new Button ("No");
noButton.addActionListener (this);
qkwd C
hJ ode_Line awGukd a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
'D Code_Line awGrSm yg0ifwJh addActionListener
( ) method eJY ywfoufwmawGudk a&SUoifcef;pmawGrSm
aoaocsmcsm pepfwus avhvmMuwmayghaemf/
tJ'DaemufrSmawmh tJ'D Message Dialog Frame_
Windows ay:rSm FlowLayout taeeJY pDpOfay;EkdifzdkY
twGuf
d.setLayout (new FlowLayout( ));
qkdjyD;awmhrS FlowLayout Manager eJY arrange vkyf
ygw,f/ uJ 'Dawmh Message Dialog box xJrSm
yesButton, noButton awGudk xnhfoGif;ygw,f/
'gaMumifh vdkif;eHygwf (29)rSm-
ZGef? 2008 173
uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
d.add(yesButton); d.add (noButton); 'g[m primary class udk ac:,lvdkufwJh Code_Line
vdkY a&;om;xm;wmayghaemf/ uJ tJ'D output xGufvm ygyJ/ 'DtcgrSmawmh 0ifa&mufvmr,fh constructor
r,fh Dialog box av;&JU t&G,ftpm;uawmh Width function [m oleJY qufET,faewJh Code_Line&
= 200, Height = 100 yJ jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh vdkif; Function awGuy kd g ac:,ljyD;awmhrS tvkyf vmvkyw
f m
eHygwf (30)rSm- ygyJ/ [kwfjyDaemf/ 'Dawmh uRefawmfhtaeeJY 'D program
d.setSize (200,100); udk vufawGU Code_Line a&;om;Mu&atmifvm;/
qkdjyD;awmhrS a&;om;xm;wmayghaemf/ vdkif;eHygwf (31) Figure 6.16 rSm jyxm;ay;wJhtwkdif; Notepad xJrSm
rSmawmh Closing brace}udk vmydwfxm;ygw,f/ 'D oGm;jyD;awmh a&;om;jyD;awmhrS C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin
Close brace[m createDialog ( )method &JU Close atmufrSm oGm;jyD;awmhrS save vkyfvdkufyg/ ay;&r,fh
brace} yJ jzpfygw,f/ File_Name uawmh AWTDialog.java ygyJ/ uJ
4/ vdik ;f eHygwf (32) rSmawmh actionPerformed ( ) method Code_Line awG a&;om;xm;yHkudk avhvmvkdufygOD;/
udk a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'Dh method &JU parameter
arguments ae&mrSm ActionEvent udk ae vdkY Object_
Name ay;jyD;awmhrS xnhfoGif;xm;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh
Event awGudk touf0ifapcsif&if Event Listener
awGtaeeJY ,SOfwGJjyD;awmhrS toHk;cs&rSmyJ jzpfygw,f/
'gaMumifh vdkif;eHygwf (33) rSm
if (ae.getActionCommand( ).equals
("Quit")) {d.show ( ); }
if (ae.getActionCommand ( ).equals
("Yes")){System.exit (0);}
if (ae.getActionCommand ( ).equals
("No")) {d.SetVisible (false);}
qkdjyD;awmhrS a&;om;xm;wmyJ jzpfygw,f/ 'g[m
ActionCommand awGukd Boolean.equals( )method
eJY ,SOfwGJjyD;awmhrS a&;om; toHk;csxm;wmyJ jzpfyg
w,f/
vdik ;f eHygwf(36) uawmh tJ'D method &JU Close brace}
ygyJ/ uJ qufvuf avhvmMunhrf ,fq&dk if vdik ;f eHygwf
(37) rSm main ( ) function udk a&;om;ay;xm; ygw,f/
Figure 6.16 Write the program Code_Line in the
Main( ) function xJrmS Code_Line wpfaMumif;wnf; Notepad, AWTDialog.java
yg0ifygw,f/ tJ'guawmh tay:rSm zefwD;cJhwJh
primary class udk Object zGUJ jyD;awmhrS ac:,l xm;wmyJ uJ Figure 6.16 rSm azmfjyxm;wJhtwkdif; Code_Line
jzpfygw,f/ 'DtcgrSm Class &JU Constructor function awGukd a&;om;jyD;awmhrS save vkyjf yD;jyDqMdk uygpkYd/ Command
0if v mr,f / tJ ' D constructor function xJ r S m Prompt (or) DOS Mode xJudk oGm;jyD;awmhrS Compile &
yg0ifvmr,fh qufET,faewJh oufqkdif&m function Run vkyfMu&atmifvm;/ Command_Line Interface
toD;oD;[mvnf; yg0ifvmjyDayghaemf/ 'gaMumifh Class (DOS) yGifhvm&if atmufyg Command_Line eJY DIR udk
udk Object_Name ay;jyD;awmh ac:,l xm;wJh Code_ ajymif;vJvdkufyg/
Line udkyJ atmufygtwkdif; awGUjrif&wm ayghaemf/ cd C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin ↵

AWTDialog ad = new AWTDialog( ); CLS ↵

txufyg Command awGukd toH;k jyKjcif;tm;jzifh DIR
vnf; ajymif;jyD;oGm;ovdk Clear the screen vnf; vkyfjyD;

174 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
om; jzpfoGm;jyDayghaemf/ 'Dawmh atmufyg command awGukd wu,fvdkY pmzwfol[m tJ'D Dialog Box &JU Quit
toH;k jyKjyD;awmhrS Compile & Run vkyv
f ukd yf g/ Command Button udk ESdyfvdkuf&ifawmh atmufrSmazmfjyxm;wJh You
awGudk a&;jyxm;ygw,f/ will Choose Yes or No qkw d hJ Message Box wpfck xyfay;
javac AWTDialog.java ↵ vmrSmygyJ/ avhvmMunhfyg/
java AWTDialog ↵
uJ tJ'DvkdrsKd; Compile & Run vkyfyHkawGudk Figure
6.17 rSm a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfvkduf
ygOD;/

Figure 6.19 Showing the Message Box

Figure 6.17 Compile & Run of the AWTDialog.java

tJ'v
D rdk sK;d Compile & Run vkyv f u
dk &f ifawmh atmufrmS 'Dae&mrSmawmh ta&;MuD;wJhtcsufu Yes_Button udk
azmfjyxm;wJhtwkdif; Using AWT Package, Dialog ESdyfrSomvQif vuf&Sd Run aewJh Program uae tjyD; xGuf
method qkdwJh Title Bar eJY Quit Button wpfckyg0ifwJh oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ tu,fí No_Button udk ESdyfvdkuf&if
Dialog Box av;[m pmzwfo& l UJ Computer Screen ay:rSm awmh Running vkyfaewJh Program xJudk jyefa&muf&Sdvm
vmjyD;awmh Running vkyfaerSmygyJ/ avhvmMunhfvdkufyg/ ygjyD/ 'g[m uRefawmfwdkY &csifwJh Dialog Features ygyJ/
'D Dialog Type rsKd;udk uRefawmfhtaeeJY Java Swing Com-
ponents eJY ywfoufwJh oifcef;pmawGrSm ydkYcsay;cJhzl;yg
w,f/ 'Dawmh qufvufjyD;awmh Java AWT Windows eJY
ywfoufwmawGudk qufvuf avhvmMu&atmifvm;/

Figure 6.18 Running the AWTDialog-java KYAW ZAYAR LAY [ IT ENGINEERING ]

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Intel \ six-core chip
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Intel onf ol\ xkwfukefopftjzpf Dunnington [k
trnfay;xm;onfh six-core processor udk yxrqHk;
tMudrf rdwfqufjyocJhygonf/ ¤if;onf 45nm high-k
process technology udk tajccHxm;jyD; x&efppöwm
aygif; 1.9 bDvD,H yg0ifonf[k qdkonf/ 16MB L3
cache wpfck yg0ifjyD; Cane-land platform socket wGif
wyfqifEdkifonf/ Virtualization ac: ta,mifaqmif
o½kyfjyuGuf rsm;twGuf txl;jyKvkyfxm;jcif;jzpfjyD;
uGefysLwm *&yfzpfvkyfief;rsm;twGuf tm;xm;zG,f
y½dkqufqmcsyfpf trsKd;tpm; jzpfvmygvdrfhrnf/
March 18, 2008. Intel

ZGef? 2008 175