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Audio Drives udk b,ftcsde?f b,fvz kd ,fxw k jf yD; topf
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rwf? 2008 33
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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

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Ref : BusinessWeek
March 12 2007
rwf? 2008 47
 New Products
2 megapixel webcom
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rwf? 2008 51
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ay;oGif;½Hkjzifh aw;*DwoDcsif;tm;vHk; cHpm;cGifhawGvnf;
&SdaerSmjzpfw,f/ Zune 8GB taeeJY screen aMumifh
tm;enf;csuf&Sdw,fqdkayr,fh Wi-Fi syncing eJY wireless
song sharing &wm&,f? FM radio &wm&,fu
wGef;wifay;aew,fvdkY ajymEkdifygw,f/ Zune 80GB
a&mif;aps;u 250 a':vmjzpfjyD; Zune 8GB &JU
a&mif;aps;u a':vm 200 jzpfygw,f/
 NEW PRODUCTS

Fuji FinePix S8000fd

8 megapixel superzoom vnf;jzpfw,f/ toHk;uswJh
tDvufx&Geef pf
feature awGvnf;ygw,f/ D-SLR vdk pGrf;aqmif&nfawGvnf;
view finder
&Sdr,f/ aps;EIef;csKdcsKdomomeJYvnf; 0,fcsifw,fqdk&ifawmh Fuji
Fine Pix S8000fd u toifhawmfqHk;jzpfw,f/ 18X Fujinon
lens udk wyfay;xm;wJt h wGuf 4.7 mm- 84.2mm range udk 0ifap
w,f/ txl;jcm;qHk;uawmh Wide-angle lens &JUpGrf;&nfaMumifh
tkyfpkvkduf½dkufwmrsKd; Landscapes ½dkufuGif;rsKd;awGrSm vSvSyy
toH;k csEidk w
f t
hJ csuyf jJ zpfw,f/ 'ghtjyif face-detection techno-
logy wyfqif yg&SdvmwmrdkY ½dkuful;olawGtwGuf vG,fvG,ful
uleJY yHkaumif;aumif;udk t&,lEkdifoGm;apw,f/ Image stabili-
zation uvnf; xdxad &mufa&mufvy k af y;w,f/ ISO level tjrifh
qHk;txd cGifhjyKxm;ayr,fh ISO 400 avmufrSmwif toHtenf;
i,f xGuaf ewwfjyD; ISO 800 txufqykd gu odoo d mom toH ½dkuful; odkrSD;zdkYtwGuf XD,SD eJY SDHC
memory card rsm;udk oHk;Ekid fw,f/
xGufvmwm awGY&w,f/ owfrSwf a&mif;aps;uawmh 399
a':vm jzpfygw,f/

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Samsung P2

tvGeyf g;vTmjyD; vSvyS y awmufawmufajymifajymif 'DZidk ;f eJY

xkwfvkyfvmwJh flash player topfav;jzpfw,f/ Touch-
screen yHp k jH yKjzpfjyD; qef;opfwx D iG x
f m;wJB
h luetooth 2.0 pGr;f &nf
vnf; &Ekid yf gw,f/ Flash player P2 av;taejzifh 0ifqrhH yI rmP
ESpfrsKd;eJY 0,f,l &&SdEkdifw,f/ 4GB version eJY 8 GB version wdkY
yJ jzpfw,f/ Screen av;uvnf; tvGefwdusjywfom;wJh yHk&dyf
awGukd xkwaf y;Ekid jf yD; t&G,t f pm;tm;jzifh 3 vufrtxd ay;xm;
480 x 272 wm awGY&w,f/ FM radio em;axmifcGifhvnf; ay;xm;w,f/
pixel touch
screen
yH&k yd af umif;aumif; jrifawGYEidk o f vdk xGuaf y:vmwJt h oHuvnf;
txl;aumif;rGefygw,f/ EQ band 7 ckeJY xdef;csKyf aqmif&Guf
ay;w,f/ prf;oyf toHk;jyKolrsm;taeeJY touch screen u
auseyfp&maumif;ayr,fh iPod touch screen uawmh raumif;yg
vdYk rSwcf sufjyKMuw,f/ Audio format awGtaeeJY MP3, OGG,
WMA eJY WMV wdkYudk cGifhjyKxm;ay;w,f/ AAC yHhydk;rItwGuf
WMA jzpfapjyD; MPEG-4 twGuf WMV udk toHk;jyKapwJh
oabmjzpfw,f/ ¤if;eJYtwl toHk;usapr,fh conversionsoft-
ware awGvnf; xnfhay;vkdufrSm jzpfw,f/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap
Samsung P2 av;onf iPod touch awGxuf aps;EIef;csKdom
wm trSefyifjzpfygw,f/

56 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 NEW PRODUCTS

T-Mobile Shadow

toHk;jyKolawGeJY ydkjyD; tvG,fwul tuRrf;w0ifjzpfoGm;ap

r,fh Windows Mobile tjzpf T-Mobile Shadow u vkyf
aqmifay;rSmjzpfw,f/ pGrf;aqmif&nftaeeJYjzpfjzpf? pwkdifuserI
taeeJYjzpfjzpf odyx f ;l xl;jcm;jcm;awmh rawGY&ay/ avQmzGihf toH;k
jyK&wJh 'DZkdif;jzpfw,f/ 320 x 240 pixel xkwfay;jyD; 2.6 vufr
t&G,f&SdwJh screen av;uawmh tvGefxnf0govdk Munfvif
jywfom;rIvnf; &Sdygw,f/ BlackBerry Pearl &JU uD;bkwfvdk
cvkww f pfcak y:rSm pmvH;k ESpvf ;kH toH;k jyKaprSmjzpfw,f/ Storage
twGuf 0ifqrhH yI rmP 104 MB ay;jyD; program memory taeeJY
72 MB ay;xm;ygw,f/ 200 MHz tjrefEIef;eJY Windows
Mobile device tjzpf toH;k csEki d rf ,fh w,fvzD ek ;f av;vdYk qd&k rSm Scroll Wheel eJY
jzpfw,f/ Microsoft Office document awGudk wnf;jzwfay; cursor pad udk
Ekdifw,f/ tifwmeufvdIif;pD;vdkY &w,f/ 2 megapixel t&nf aygif;oHk;xm;w,f/
taoG;&Sw d u hJ ifr&mav;vnf; xnho f iG ;f yg&Sv
d mygw,f/ uifr&m
t&nftaoG; xl;xl;jcm;jcm;r&Sb d ;l vdYk qd&k rSm jzpfw,f/ owfrw S f
a&mif;cswJh wefzdk;u 349 a':vmjzpfw,f/

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Pantech Duo

Helio-Ocean handset eJYww

l hJ dual-slider yHpk jH yK 'DZidk ;f jzpf
w,f/ ab;wkduf avQmxkwfvdkY&ovdk tvsm;vkduf avQmxkwf
vkdY&w,f/ vnfywfrIpepftwGuf Windows Mobile 6 Stand-
ard Edition udk oHk;xm;w,f/ Dual-slide pepfay;xm;wmrdkY
tenf;i,fyjkd yD; xlxw
J o
hJ abm&Sw d ,f/ 320 x 240 pixel screen
av;udk oHk;xm;jyD; t&G,ftpm;rSm 2.2 vufr &Sdw,f/ uD;bkwf
taeeJY numeric keyboard wpfcek YJ QWERTY keyboard ESpcf k
yg&SdrSmjzpfw,f/ 416 MHz Xscale processor udk oHk;xm;wJh
twGuf jrefqefwJh EIef;xm;eJY data awGudk yHhydk; vkyfukdifay;Ekdif
ygw,f/ GPS pepf ryg&Sad y/ Wi-Fi udv k nf; yHyh ;kd aqmif&u G x f m;
jcif;vnf; r&Sday/ 1.3 megapixel uifr&mwpfvHk; wyfqifay;
xm;aomfvnf; ,aeYacwfoHk; w,fvDzkef;awGxJrSm tedrfhpm;
uifr&mudk oH;k xm;w,fvYkd qEdk idk yf gw,f/ AD',
D ½kd u kd cf sufrsm; &,l
numeric keypad wpfcek YJ
jyD; Window Media Player eJYMunfhygu 0g;wm;wm;yHkpH jzpfae
QWERTY keyboard apw,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;u 249 a':vmjzpfw,f/
wpfcpk D yg0ifw,f/

58 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 Motorola MOTORIZR Z6TV

Version twGuf &nfpl;xkwfvkyfwJh handset wpfrsKd;tae

eJY rSw,f El idk w
f ,f/ toHtaetxm; tvGef aumif;rGew f hJ w,fvD
zkef;jzpfjyD; t"duOD;pm;ay; network television channels 9 ck
xnfhay;xm;w,f/ w,fvDzkef;ay:rSm TV toHk;jyKwJhtwGuf
usoifhaiGudk oD;jcm;ay;aqmif&rSmjzpfw,f/ ukd,fxnfyHkpH 'DZkdif;
uawmh tvsm;vkdufwnfhwnfh avQmxkwf toHk;jyK&wJh 'DZkdif;
jzpfw,f/ 'Dw,fvzD ek ;f av;&JU xl;jcm;csufuawmh Live TV awG
Live TV udk zGi,
hf Ml unf½h &I ef ESyd &f onfch vkwf
udk csucf si;f cHpm; Munf½h EI idk cf iG &hf jcif;vdYk ajym&ygvdrrhf ,f/ vltrsm;
pk pdwf0ifpm;wJh CBS, FOX, NBC, Comedy Central, ESPN,
MTV eJY Nickelodeon tpDtpOfawGudk MunfhcGifh&rSmjzpfw,f/
vufc, H wl hJ toHeYJ ywfoufjyD; earpiece oHk;oHk;? speakephone
oHk;oHk; tvGefMunfvifjywfom;wJhtoHrsKd; cHpm;cGifh&Sdw,f/ yg&Sd
vmwJh uifr&mav;uawmh 2 megapixel yJ&SdwmrdkY omrn
uifr&mwpfv;kH taeeJYyJ rSw, f El idk w
f ,f/ GPS pepf xnfah y;xm;
jyD; vay;pepfeYJ toH;k cscGi&hf w dS ,f/ bufx&D&UJ oufwrf;uvnf;
xl;xl;jcm;jcm; aumif;rGefygw,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;u 379
a':vm jzpfw,f/

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Plantronics Voyager 520

,cif em;MuyfawGxuf ydrk kad umif;rGew

f hJ vufvTwf ac:,lEkdifwJh function awGudkay;jyD; pwkdifusus
ear loop 'DZdkif;jyKxm;w,f/ zuf&SifozG,f toHk;jyKEkdifr,fh em;MuyfvdkY ajym&rSm jzpfw,f/
Bluetooth em;MuyfawGxr J mS zuf&iS u
f dk OD;pm;ay;xm;wmrdYk wcsKdU
u clunky design vdkY ajymaumif; ajymygvdrfhr,f/ 'gayr,fh
xkxnfyrmP ao;ygw,f/ ab;oHrsm; taESmift h ,Suf rjzpfap
&ef udk,fxnfay:rSm screen av; wyfqifay;w,f/ avwdk;oH
rsKd;udk azsmufzsufypfEkdifpGrf; &Sdygw,f/ xdef;csKyfwJh cvkwfawGu
vnf; ½d;k ½d;k &Si;f &Si;f &Syd gw,f/ toH;k jyKEkid w
f hJ range tuGmta0;udk
Munfh&if wjcm;em;MuyfawGxuf enf;w,fvdkY qdkEkdifygw,f/
Voyager 520 wpfckeJY wefzdk;u 99 a':vmyJ &Sdygw,f/ xl;xl;
jcm;jcm; zuf&SifrsKd;MudKufoleJY ayghayghyg;yg; ao;ao;auG;auG;
oabmusolrsm;twGuf ESpfoufp&m em;Muyfav;wpfckvdkY qdk&
rSmjzpfw,f/
toHtwdk;tus,f cvkwfu
oHk;&wm vG,fulw,f/

60 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 New Products In Yangon
Toshiba Satellite M200-P431
Notebook avmuwGif tpOfwpdu k f a&SUwef;rS ae&m,lcu hJ m
1985 ckEpS uf wnf;u notebook xkwv f yk rf I jyKvkycf w
hJ hJ Toshiba
u qufvuf yef;yefqJjzpfaecJhw,f/ ,cktcg aemufqHk;xkwf
armf',fxrJ S jrefrmjynfaps;uGux
f uJ kd Toshiba Satalliter M200-
P431 udk csay;vku d w
f mjzpfw,f/ Intel Core 2 Duo T5550 (1.83
GHz) processor udk wyfqifxm;jyD; 1GB DD2 667 RAM eJY
Intel 965 PM Graphics Card wdkYeJY jznfhqnf; yHhydk;xm;w,f/
0ifqHhrIyrmP 160 GB yrmP&SdwJh HDD wyfqifay;xm;w,f/
Display t&G,t f pm;u 14 vufr&Sjd yD; WXGA CSV trsK;d tpm;
udk oHk;xm;wm awGY&w,f/ MudK;rJhpepftwGuf WiFi 802.11ag
udk aqmif&Gufay;xm;jyD; Built 10/100 Ethernet Lan eJY 56K face & data modem wdkYyg&Sdum Bluetooth pepfukdvnf;
cGifhjyKay;xm;ygao;w,f/ Optical drive taeeJY DVD -RW super dual layer wyfqifay;xm;cJhw,f/ toHk;jyKolawG
tqifajyapzdkY web camera wpfvHk; 5 -in-1 Card Reader wpfck Finger print unit wpfckudkvnf; jznfhqnf;ay;xm;jyef
w,f/ vnfywfpepftwGuf Windows Vista Basic udk toifhoGif;xm;ay;ygw,f/ Toshiba Satellilo M200-P431
wpfvHk;udk usyfaiG 1490000 eJY a&mif;csjyD; uGefysLwmxnfh tdwfwpfvHk; vufaqmifay;rSmjzpfw,f/ « tvdk&Sdygu odrfjzL
vrf;&Sd Lucky Bird ta&mif;qkdifwGif 0,f,l&&SdEkdifygonf/»
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

MSI-GX400 Notebook

Motherboard eJY graphics card awG xkwfvkyfrIeJY ywf

oufjyD; emrnfausmfMum; vlMudKufrsm;aecJhwJh MSI (Micro Star
International) rS notebook aps;uGut f wGuf wd;k csJU0ifa&muf&if;
jrefrmjynfaps;uGufudk a&muf&Sdvmwm jzpfw,f/ jrefrmjynfaps;
uGuftwGuf ,cifu a&muf&SdchJwJh MSI-PR 210 trsKd;tpm;eJY
MSI VR 321 trsKd;tpm;wdkY ta&mif;oGufcJh&wmrdkY aemufqHk;
xkwf GX 600 udk xyfrH ydYk ay;vku
d w
f mvdYk ,lqEkid yf gw,f/ Intel
Core 2 Duo processor udk wyfqifxm;jyD; NVIDIA Geforce
8600 M GT Graphics card eJY system memory 1GB HDD 667
wdkYudk wGJzufoHk;xm;ay;w,f/ odkrDS;pepfawGtwGuf 160 GB
HDD eJY Optical drive DVD super Multi/ Combo/HD-DVD
wdkYudk xnfhay;ygw,f/ yHkazmfrsufESmjyifu 15.4 vufrt&G,f TFT ACV udk oHk;xm;w,f/ toHtwGuf sound blaster
compatible &SdjyD; 1.3 Megapixel webcam av;eJY 4-in-1 card reader wpfckudk jznfhqnf;ay;xm;wm awGY&w,f/
qufo, G af &;twGuf Gigabit Ethernet LAN eJY Modem module eJY 802.11 n WLAN Card wdYkukd built-in wyfqifxm;jyD;
Bluetooth pepfukd yHhydk;aqmif&GufEkdifw,f/ HDMI tygt0if ports aygif;pHk wyfqifyg&Sdvmw,f/ «tvdk&Sdygu 36
vrf;&Sd Smart Computer ta&mif;qkdifwGif 0,f,l &&SdEkdifygw,f/»

62 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 NEW PRODUCTS IN YANGON

Genius G Pen 450

4 vufr _ 5.5 vufr t&G,ftpm;&Sdaom tablet tDvuf

x&Geef pf ud&, d mav;jzpfonf/ armufpEf iS hf pen udk MudK;rJph epfjzifh
vkyfukdif aqmif&Guf,lEkdifonf/ ¤if;ESifhtwl yg&Sdvmaom a&;jcpf
p&m pen rSm 1024 level pressure sensitivity &SdjyD; button 1,
button 2 [lonfh cvkwfESpfck yg&Sdonf/ pmMurf;? yHkMurf;rsm;
a&;qGJp&m&Sdonfudk a&;qGJ rSwfom;xm;Ekdifojzifh tublet yDpD
tao;pm;av;wpfck ykid q f idk xf m;&ouJo h Ykd toH;k csEidk o
f nf/ toH;k
cs vkyfukdif odrf;qnf;xm;orQudk yDpDuGefysLwmodkYjzpfap? Mac
uGeyf sLwmodYk jzpfap tvG,w f ul vTaJ jymif;,lEidk of nf/ yDprD sm;jzifh
wGJzuftoHk;jyK&mwGif windows 98, Mc/ 2000/ XP ponfh
operating system toHk;jyKjcif;ESifh vkdufavsmnDaxG vkyfukdifEkdif
jyD; Mac uGefysLwmrsm;qdkygu Mac OS 9x txuf&Sd version
tm;vHk;jzifh vdkufavsmnDaxG toHk;csEkdifygonf/
«tvdk&Sdygu odrfjzLvrf;&Sd Lucky Bird ta&mif;qkdifwGif usyfaiG
55000 jzifh 0,f,l&&SdEkdifygonf/»

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

MSI-RX3870-T2D512E-OC

RADEON- HD 3870 chipset wyfqifxm;aom graphics

card jzpfonf/ 800 MHz Core yg&SdjyD; 512 MB GDDR4
2250MHz memory udk wyfqifay;xm;onf/ VIVID feature
yg0ifojzifh image quality ukd jr§ifhwifay;&mwGif tm;&p&m
aumif;vSonf/ *&yfzpfvkyfief; vkyfaqmifolrsm;? "mwfyHk
vkyif ef; vkyu f idk o
f rl sm;? AD',
D zkd efw;D olrsm;twGuf txl; yHyh ;kd ay;
Ekid o
f uJo
h Ykd *dr;f upm;olrsm; pdwMf udKufjzpfaponf/ Over Clock
edition jzpfjcif;aMumifh HDTV out/ Dual DVI-1 connector
rsm;? Dual-link DVI ESihf HDMI/ HDCP yHyh ;kd aqmif&u G rf rI sm;&Sd
onfh tjyif Cross Fire udkvnf; yHHhydk;aqmif&Gufay;onf/
txl;ojzifh Microsoft Direct X 10.1 udk yHyh ;kd Ekid pf rG ;f &Sjd cif;aMumifh
xl;jcm; aumif;rGeaf om *&yfzpfuwfwpfct k jzpf 0,f,l toH;k jyK
Ekdifygvdrfhrnf/ «tvkd&Sdygu 36 vrf;&Sd Smart Computer
ta&mif;qkdifwGif 0,f,l &&SdEkdifygonf/»

64 uGefysLwm*sme,f
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Gmail twGuf tpGrf;xuf enf;vrf;-80
Gmail oH;k pGaJ eMuwJh vlwi kd ;f twGuf &nf&,
G jf yD; ud,
k &hf UJ
Gmail udk ydr
k kd tpGr;f xufapzdYk enf;vrf;awG a&;cJzh ;l ygw,f/
tckwpfacgufrSmawmh t&if enf;vrf;ta[mif;awGxJu
taumif;qHk; vQKdU0SufcsufawGudka&m? topf xyfrHxGufay:
vmaewJh vQKdU0Sufcsufvrf;ñTefrIawGudka&m? pGrf;&nf tjynfh
pHkqHk;eJY user udk pdwfMudKufjzpfatmif tulnED ikd q f ;kH tMuHjyK
csufawGudkyg aygif;pkjyD; tips, tricks extensions, desktop
program awGeYJ Mac user awGtwGuy f g oH;k Edik w
f hJ enf;vrf;
tcsKdUudk azmfjyvdkufygw,f/
Gmail udk oHk;pGJwJh ae&mrSm taumif;qHk;eJY vdkufzuf
tnDqHk;uawmh Firefox browser yJ jzpfygw,f/ 'opera'
[m Gmail udk jrefjrefqefqef zGihfvSpfay;Edkifayr,fh ydkrdk
xl;uJwJh xyfaqmif; t&nftcsif;av;awGjzpfwJh (add-ons)
awGudkawmh aygif;xnfh oHk;pGJvdkY r&ygbl;/ tJ'Dtwl IE 6.0,
IE 7.0 [mvnf; Gmail udk standard view zGihfay;Edkifw,f
qdkayr,fh vdktyfcsufawG trsm;tjym; &SdaeqJ jzpfygw,f/
'gaMumifh Gmail udk oHk;pGJr,f? email ydkYr,f? chat ajymr,f
qdkwJh user awG[m Gmail eJY ywfoufwJh wjcm; program
av;awGudk txdkuftavsmuf odaeoihfygw,f/ Gmail udk
66 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f
ydrk kd wihw
f ,fjyD; vG,u f al csmarGUapatmif qufo, G af y;aewJh
vdu k zf ufnD twGyJ ½d*k &rfawG wcsKUd wav &Sad eygw,f/ Fire-
fox browser uawmh odjyD; jzpfMuygvdrhfr,f/ Grease
Monkey (Script Manager) [m add-ons awGukd vufcE H ikd ?f
jzKwfypfEikd wf hJ add-on control panel av;wpfck jzpfygw,f/
Scripts awGudk olY&JU udk,fydkif inbox uav; wpfckxJrSm
odrf;qnf;ay;xm;jyD; rvdkcsif&if tvG,fwul jzKwfypfEdkif
atmif zefwD;ay;xm;wJh 'option' tool wpfck yg0ifygw,f/
Userscript (java script search engine) uawmh online
ay:rSm &SdaewJh Gmail, hotmail, browser pwJh y½d*k &rfrsKd;pHk
twGuf pkaqmif;ay;xm;wJh scripting search engine
wpfckvdkY qdkEdkifygw,f/ Userscript [m sign-up vkyfjyD;
account &&SdjyDqdkrS olY&JU web site rSm &Sd&SdorQ scripts av;
awGudk install vkyfEdkifrSmyg/ tJ'Dvdk register vkyfwJhtcgrSm
tvGef vG,fuljyD;? ,HkMunfpdwfcs&jyD; tusKd;tjrwfr,lwJh
tzGJUtpnf;vnf;jzpfwJhtwGuf udk,fh&JU Gmail account udk
oHk;pGJEdkifygw,f/ udk,fudk,fwdkifvJ udk,fzefwD;xm;wJh script
av;awGudk trsm;jynfoludk share vkyfay;Edkifygw,f/ wpfck
awmh owdxm;&zdkY&Sdwmu userscript rSm share ay;xm;wJh
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
script av;awG[m programmer i,fav;awGupvdkY 0g&ifh 3/ Firefox &JU add-ons page twGif;udk jyefa&mufoGm;jyD;
programmer MuD;awG&JU vuf&mawGtxd yg0ifaewwfyg page wpfck ay:vmygvdrhfr,f/ Install vkyfrvm;vdkY
w,f/ 'gaMumifh wcsKdU script awG[m trSm;t,Gif;awG vnf; ar;ygvdrhfr,f/
&SEd ikd jf yD; ,HMk unfpw
d cf s&rI &Scd sifrS &Syd gvdrrfh ,f/ Script wdik ;f rSm
awGU&wwfwJh 'comments' awGudk t&ifqHk;zwf½I&ygr,f/
stylelish (add.on open source) uawmh vli,f uGefysLwm
y½d*k &rfrmawGtwGuf ydjk yD; oihaf wmfygw,f/ oluvnf; ex-
tension manager wpfck jzpfwJhtjyif ydkjyD;xl;jcm;wmu y½dk
*&rfrif;taMumif; euef;wpfvHk;awmif em;rvnfwJh vlawG
udk udk,fydkif Add on tao;pm;av;awG a&;om;Edkifatmif
zefwD;ay;xm;ygw,f/
tJ'D t"duZmwfaumifav;rsKd;udk t&if &,lxm;&ygvdrfh 4/ 'install' button av;udk click ESdyfyg/
r,f/ home user orm;awGtwGufyJ jzpfap? cybercafe 5/ install vkyfcsdef wpfrdepfom Mumjrihfygvdrhfr,f/
user awGtwGufyJ jzpfap tJ'Dav;rsKd;pvHk;[m tvG,fwul 6/ jyD;&if 'browser' udk restart jyefvkyfzdkY command
install vkyfEdkifygw,f/ ay;ygvdrhfr,f/ ('grSr[kwf&ifvnf; 'close' button eJY
1. firefox (http://www.mozilla.org .mozilla) browser udk cPydwv f u
kd yf g/)
2. Greasemonkey (http://www.greasespot .net) 7/ cP ydwfvdkufjyD;wmeJY browser udk jyefzGihfyg/ 'status
3. userscript (http://www.user-script.org)
bar' &JU nmbufaxmifhrSm 'grease monkey' icon
4. stylelish (http://www.userstyles.org/stylish)
ao;ao;uav; awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/ tJ'D arsmufuav;
Firefox uawmh uGefysLwmwdkif;vdkvdkrSm &SdjyD;jzpfrSmyg/
jyHK;aewJhtcsdef [m 'add-ons' awG touf0ifaejyD;
userscript uvnf; Email account wpfck vkyo f vdrk sK;d reg-
(enabled) ?arsmufuav;rJhaecJh&ifawmh rawmfwq
ister vkyf&wmrsKd; jzpfwJhtwGuf rcufcJvSygbl;/ Grease-
cvkwfrSm;ESdyfrdvdkY (disabled) toufrJhaewmyg/ tJ'Dvdk
Monkey eJY stylelish uawmh wnfaqmufyHk twlwljzpfjyD;
'enabled/disabled' vkyfzdkY[m odyfvG,fygw,f/ arsmuf
install vkyfyHkcsif;uvnf; cyfqifqifwljyD; vG,fulyg
i,fav; icon ay:udk click ESdyfvdkuf½HkeJYudk &ygr,f/
w,f/
8/ Grease Monkey &JU 'Manager control' udk menu bar
rSm oGm;MunfhEdkifygw,f/ 'options' menu udk click ESdyf
vdkufwJhtcgrSm ay:vmwJh box xJuae 'Add-ons' udk
a&G;yg/ jyD;awmh 'Manage scripts' udk Click ESdyfyg/
1/ browser bar rSm 'http://www.grease-monkey.net' vkdY 9/ Grease Monkey &JU 'Manager' box udk a&muf&SdygjyD/
½dkufyg/
2/ grease monkey &JU rdcif home page usvmygvdrhfr,f/
nmbuf tv,faxmihfrSm 'download greast monkey'
udk click ESdyfyg/

rwf? 2008 67
uGefysLwmtaxGaxG
A. b,f b uf panel rS m uawmh add-ons awG & J U
acgif;pOf? trnfawG &Sdygw,f/
B. 'Edit' udk Click ESdyf&if; system xJrSm&SdwJh '*.js' file
awG &SmazGay;r,fh explore box usvmygr,f/
C. included pages qdkwm[m wu,fvdkY udk,f install
vkyfvdkufwJh add-ons twGuf vkyfaqmifay;r,fh
vdyfpmudk jyxm;wmyg/
D. unistall uawmh rvdkwmawGudk select ay;jyD ;
tvG,fwul zsufxkwfEdkifygw,f/
10/ aemufwpfcgawGrSm 'userscripts' uae jzpfap? wjcm;
ae&mawGujzpfap? script wpfckudk install vkyfvdkufwJh
tcgrSm (tJ'D script awG[m (.js) extentions awGeJY
qHk;ygvdrhfr,f/) 'D 'Manage control' xJudk a&muf&Sd
ygvdrhfr,f/
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manager oabmrsKd; vufcHay;EdkifwJhtjyif udk,fudk,fwdkif
extension tao;pm;av;awG wnfaqmufzefw;D Edi k yf gw,f/
1/ address bar rSm http://userstyles.org/stylish vdkY
½dkufyg/
2/ Grease monkey vdkrsKd;ygyJ/ Stylish &JU home-page
ay:vmygvdrhfr,f/
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able for download at addons mozilla.org' qdkwJh
pmaMumif;udk click ESdyfyg/ Firefox add-ons box xJudk
a&mufoGm;ygr,f/ jyD;&if install vkyfvdkufyg/ browser
restart jyefvkyfyg/
4/ status bar &JU atmufajcpm&GufjzLtay:rSm uavmifwH
av;eJY icon av; awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/
5/ install vkyfjyD;&if tJ'D add-on pmrsufESmudk rydwfbJ
qufMunfhr,fqdk&if 'install now' button &JU atmufrSm
development comment qdw k m awGU&ygvdrrfh ,f/ tJ'rD mS
&SdwJh code [m 'Dvdkjzpfygvdrhfr,f/
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color: blue important;
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age styles ay:vmygr,f/ write udk click
ESdyfyg/ stylish &JU control xJ a&mufygr,f/ tcke code
udk copy + paste vkyfyg/ add style xJrSm color ae&mrSm
'black' vdkY tpm;xdk;jyD; save vkyfyg/ descriptions qdkwJh
ae&mrSm page &JU web address udk ½dkufyg/ 'www.
google.com' jyD;&if udk,fydkif add-on wpfck &&SdygjyD/
tcktcsdefrSm prf;oyfMunfhr,fqdk&if google &JU home
page rSm &SdorQ tjyma&mifawG[m teufa&mif ajymif;ae
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w,f/
add-ons awGudk browser rSm aemufwpfrsKd; MunfhvdkY
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'.xpi' uawmh 'add-on' tppfjzpfjyD; browser ay:rSm run
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jzpfjyD; '.js' eJY tqH;k owfwhJ 'add-on' awGuawmh java script
eJY a&;xm;jyD; browser ay:rSm vmzGiw fh hJ website wpfcck sif;pD
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twGuf? (.js) udk website twGufqdkjyD; tMurf;zsif; rSwf
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Gmail [m open-source trnfrcHayr,fh developer
awG u d k programming source code wpf 0 uf a vmuf
zGihf[ay;xm;wJhtwGuf Gmail eJY yl;wGJoHk;pGJr,fh browser
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t&nftcsif;awG &&SdapEdkifzdkY 0dkif;0ef; axmufyHhMuwJh add-
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vlwpfa,mufrSm Gmail account ESpfck? ('grSr[kwf)
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count awGudk ppfaq;csifwJhtcgrSm account wpfckudk zGihf
vdkuf? ydwfvdkuf vkyfaep&mrvdkbJ wpfMudrf wpfcgwnf;eJY
Gmail account awGudk ppfaq;csifwJh tcgrsKd;awGrSm Gmail
manager [m odyfudk toHk;0ifygw,f/
Oyrm ]armifarmif} qdkwJh vlwpfa,muf qdkygawmh
armifarmif @gmail.com, armifarmifhrdom;pktwGuf @
gmail.com eJY armifarmifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;twGu@ f gmail
.com email oH;k ckpvH;k udk wpfjyKd ief ufwnf; screen wpfcwk nf;
rSm (Firefox &JU 'open tab' oHk;ck zGihfvSpfjyD;) [dkbuf? 'Dbuf
mail ppfaq;vdkY &Edkifygw,f/
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firefox/addon/1320 vdkY ½dkufyg/
2/ zdkift&G,ftpm; 100 kb om &SdjyD; tvGef jrefjrefqefqefeJY
install vkyfvdkY &Edkifygw,f/
3/ jyD;&if Firefox>tools> addons uae wpfqihf Gmail
manager a&muf ra&mufudk &SmazG ppfaq;yg/ (.xpi)
extension jzpfjyD; version [m (0.5.9) jzpfygw,f/
4/ extension awG pkaygif;xm;wJh box MuD;xJrSm Gmail
manager udk awGU&jyDqdkwmeJY Option udk uvpfESdyfjyD;
ñTefMum;Edkifygw,f/
5/ Browser &JU status bar udk Munfhr,fqdk&ifvnf; Gmail
manager icon uav; ay:aewm awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/
6/ account awGudk vufcHEdkifzdkYtwGuf account wpfckcsif;
pD&UJ name eJY password awGukd rSerf eS u
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zdkYawmh vdktyfygvdrfhr,f/
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7/ yxrqH;k taeeJY 'All account settings' rSm Add udk click
ESdyfyg/ Gmail &JU yxr account jzpfwJh (yifudk account)
mgmg account udk username eJY password jznfhyg/
jyD;&if 'kwd, account ]armifarmifrdom;pk twGuf} ac-
count udk password eJY user name jznfyh g/ jyD;&if wwd,
account udkvnf; jznfhpGufyg/
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trSefjcpfxnfhay;xm;vdu k rf ,fq&kd if uGeyf sLwmudk zGihfwJh
tcsed w f ikd ;f rSm (tifwmeufukd tvdt k avsmuf csw d qf ufjyD;)
Gmail udk Auto zGifhay;rSm jzpfwJhtwGuf tcsdefukef
oufomygvdrhfr,f/
Ä rvdkcsifwJh account udk tvG,fwul 'Remove' vkyfvdkY
&Edik jf yD; 'secure' jynf0h apzdYk vnf; ñTeMf um;xm;Edik yf gw,f/
Ä jyD;&if OK udk ESdyfyg/ (vdktyf&if Apply udkygESdyfay;yg/)
8/ browser &JU status bar nmbufaxmihrf mS jznfph u G x f m;wJh
vdyfpmawGudk awGUjrif&ygvdrhfr,f/
9/ pmtdwfteDa&mif 'icon' av;udk Click ESdyfvdkufwJhtcgrSm
Gmail Manager &JU function awG ay:aygufvmygvdrhf
r,f/ t"duuawmh Main Subject ESpfrsKd; &Sdygw,f/
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account tukefvHk;udk zGihfay;zdkY ESpfrsKd; jzpfygw,f/

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udk yHkrSmjyxm;wJhtwdkif; jrifawGU&ygvdrhfr,f/
'show new mail snippets' qdkwmuawmh vufcH&&SdwJh
mail awGrmS yg0ifwhJ subject udk twdc
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oabmrsKd; jyoay;rSm jzpfygw,f/
11/ jyD;&if browser rSm 'tab' topfawG ac:yg/ wu,fvdkY
account ESpfckudk wpfjydKifeufwnf; zGihfcsif&if 'tab' ESpfck
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12/ 'gqdk&if browser wpfck twGif;xJrSm rwlnD uGJjym;wJh
Gmail account rsKd;pHkudk Gmail manager udk oHk;pGJjyD;
email ppfaq;&if; chatting vkyfvdkY &EdkifaeygjyD/
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owif;rSwfpkawGudk raysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf;csifwJhtcg
rSm Gmail This extension [m tvGeftoHk;0ifygw,f/
1/ browser bar rSm https://addons.mozilla .org/en-US/
firefox/addon/3102 ½dkufyg/
2/ extension udk install vkyfyg/
3/ webpage &JU vdkcsifwJh pmom;awGudk 'high-light' vkyfjyD;
select ay;yg/
4/ Gmail xJrSm vsifvsifjrefjref odrf;qnf;xm;jyD;jzpf½Hkom
rubJ wjcm;wpfa,mufqDudk forword vkyfzdkY tqif
oihf jzpfaewmudk awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/
'Better Gmail' [m 'grease monkey' script awGudk
aygif;pkjyD; extension tMuD;pm; wpfcktaeeJY wnfaqmuf
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
xm;wmyg/ script aygif; 10 ck txuf yg0ifjyD; internet
csdwfqufxm;wJh yDpDawGudk tcsdefrSef update &SmazGay;yg
w,f/ install vkyw f t
hJ cgrSm '.xpi' eJY tqH;k owfxm;wJh 'add-
ons' udk awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/ Google Reader awGudk import,
export vkyfvdkY&wJh function? Gmail udk Mac pwdkif
wnfaqmufvdkY&wJh screen? tvG,fwul ajymif;vJvdkY&wJh
'fonts' awGeJY features rsKd;pHkwdkY yg0ifygw,f/
extension ESpfrsKd;&Sdygw,f/ yxr version u (0.7)
eJY tckxyfjyD; topfxGufvmwmu (1.1) jzpfygw,f/
- https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/Firefox/addon/ Α
866 eJY https://addons .mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/
addon/6076 vdyfpmESpfrsKd; &Sdygw,f/ vdkcsifwJh version
udk pdwfMudKuf&,lEdkifygw,f/
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ydkif;rSm wdrfjrKyfoGm;wJh add-ons wpfckyg/ Better Gmail
udk rausmfvTm;Edkifayr,fh olYrSmvnf; tvGefaumif;rGefwJh
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inbox &JU color udk pdwfwdkif;usta&mif ajymif; vJEdkifjcif;?
google uae ay;tyfxm;wJh 'IG modules' vdkY ac:wJh
gadget uav;awG? em&D? &moDOwk? tm;upm;owif; pwm
awGudk gmail xJrSm aygif;xnfhEdkifwmawGtjyif? picasa
album eJY csdwfqufjyD; image awGudk vdktyfovdk organ-
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csifwJh label awG Oyrm udk,fh Gmail xJrSm &SdwJh 'sent'
item box, 'spam box' pwmawGudk z,fxkwfypfxm;vdkY
&ovdk user awG oabmawGUMuwJh function wpfckuawmh
rwf? 2008 71
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'inbox, chat, sent' pwJh box awGudk Gmail u pDpOfay;xm;
ovdk ]tay:rSatmuf} b,fbufjcrf;rSm xm;&SdrIudk rMudKuf
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Rtght (b,fbufrS nmbufoYkd ) 'DZi kd ;f zGUJ pnf;cGifh &Sw
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jzpfygw,f/ Better Gmail xuf vlMudKufenf;&wJh t"du
tcsufuawmh 'D add-on [m coding error wcsKdU &SdaevdkYyJ
jzpfygw,f/
1/ http://gmailskins .mozdev.org [k ½dkufyg/
2/ atmufqHk;rSm&Sdaom 'Here install' udk click ESdyfyg/
(odkYr[kwfvQif) https://addons. mozilla.org/en-US/
firefox/addon/ 2127 vdkY ½dkufjyD; skin2 add-on udk
tvsiftjref oGm;Edkifygw,f/
3/udk,fh Gmail udk color 'DZdkif; ajymif;vJEdkifygw,f/ bet-
ter gmail vdk pwdkifvSvSuav;awG ryg0ifayr,fh vuf
wnfhprf;jyD; add-ons awG a&;om;csifwJh vli,fawG tzdkY
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'D add-on av;[m google rSm aiGay;jyD; wul;wu
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qHk; zGihfvSpfay;½HkomrubJ 'spam-counter-box' udkvnf;
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vdrhfr,f/ wjcm; oHk;0ifwJh functions awGjzpfwJh 'invite' eJY
72 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f
'font' control awGukd ydjk yD; tpGr;f xufvmapzdYk uv
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1/ http://addons.mozilla .org /en-US/firefox/add on/
743 vdkY ½dkufyg/
2/ xHk;pHtwdkif; install vkyfyg/ browser udk restart jyefvkyf
yg/ 'add-ons' rSm oGm;a&muf ppfaq;Munfhyg/ a*:ZDvm
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awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/
3/ google page &JU nmbufrSm&SdwJh aMumfjim page awGudk
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&SmazGcJhwJh yHk&dyf'grSr[kwf keyword wpfckudk tif*sif 12
uae yl;aygif; &SmazGay;ygw,f/
4/ MunhfcJhwJh page udkvnf; vG,fvihfwul save vkyfjyD;
firefox &JU book mark manager 'grSr[kwf delicious
xJudk aygif;xnfhay;Edkifygw,f/
5/ rdcif website jzpfwJh "http://customize google .com"
rSm 'D add-on &JU features awG rSeforQudk vkyfyHkvkyfenf;
awGeJYwuG Munfh½IvdkY&Edkifygw,f/
Gspace [m extension wpfckqdkwmxuf software
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rwlnD uGJjym;wJh platform rsKd;pHktwGuf tvkyfvkyfEdkifjyD;
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1/ http://www.getspace.com/download. html [k ½du k yf g/
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2/ Window orm;awGtwGuf download cscGifh jyKxm;wJh
icon av;ay:uaewpfqihf Click ESy d jf yD; down-
load vkyf,lyg/ 1MB rjynfhwjynfhom&SdjyD; vG,ful
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oGm;ygvdrhfr,f/
3/ Gspace [m 'file transfer protocol' access jzpfwJh
twGuf udk,fhyDpDxJrSm&SdwJh file awGudk internet ay:udk
upload wifwJhtcg tvGefjrefqefwmudk awGU&ygvdrhf
r,f/
4/ tJ'Dvdk upload wifwJh ae&mrSmawmh >cif;csuftaeeJY
vHkjcHKa&; jynfh0jyD; google eJY csdwfqufxm;wJh website
awG jzpfwJh 'you tube', facebook pwmawGudkom vufcH
ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh t&ifqHk;taeeJY udk,fh upload wifcsif
wJh web site awGrSm account vkyfxm;&ygvdrhfr,f/
5/ wu,fvdkY file wpfckudk transfer vkyfcsifjyD qdk&if 'login'
udk click ESdyfjyD; password ay;&ygvdrhfr,f/ jyD;&if cP
apmihfay;yg/
6/ ]jyD;wmeJY 'upone directory' button udk click ESdyfjyD;
udk,fh&JU yDpDxJrSm&SdwJh attach file awGudk Gmail xJudk
vTJajymif;,lvdkY &EdkifygjyD/
74 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f
wpfcgwavrSm? aeYv,faeYcif;awGrSm internet con-
nection awG pkjyHKusyfcJjyD; aES;auG;vGef;aeygvdrhfr,f/ tJ'D
tcsdefrSm udk,fh Gmail box udk pmtopfawG a&muf ra&muf
udk od&zdS YkdtwGuf Gmail uvJ zGi&fh wm t&rf;aES;jyD; vdck siw
f hJ
tqihfudk ra&mufEdkif jzpfaeygvdrhfr,f/ 'gqdk&if Gmail
home page udk vH;k 0zGiz fh Ykd rvdb
k J address bar uae wpfqihf
udk,fh Gmail rSm pmtopfawG a&muf? ra&mufudk zGihfvSpf
MunfEh ikd rf ,fh enf;vrf;tawmfrsm;rsm;awmhvrkd mS ygyJ/ 'Gmail
search' qdkwJh extension [m Gmail inbox udk (vHk;0)
zGihfvSpfzdkY rvdktyfyg/ Browser &JU 'address bar' udk gmail
twGif;rSm&SdwJh 'search box' vdk oabmxm;jyD; tD;ar;vf
topfawGudk &SmazGay;Edkifygw,f/
1/ "http://philwilson .org/ blog/2004/12/search-your-
gmail-in-firefox.html" [k ½dkufyg/
2/ "click this link to install the gmail search engine"
qdkwJh link udk uvpfESdyfjyD; install vkyfyg/
3/ add search engine rSm aygif;xnfhrSmvm; qdkwJh box
uav; ay:vmygvdrhfrnf/ Add [k ajymay;yg/
4/ jyD;wmeJY Gmail account xJudk 0ifyg/ r0ifcifrSm search
box rSm MudKwifjyD; &Smxm;cJhr,fqdk&if gmail xJudk 0ifjyD
qdw k meJY ud, k &f mS azGr,fh Gmail awGukd wpfcgwnf; awGU&
ygvdrhfr,f/
5/ wu,fvdkY Gmail/server u jzpfjzpf? user u jzpfjzpf?
wpfpHkwpfck rSm;,Gif;oGm;cJh&if temporary Error (502)
qdkjyD; jyoygvdrhfr,f/
6/ 'g[m Gmail &JU [dk;t&ifumv 1GB inbox twGif;rSm
ryg0ifcw hJ hJ mail search twGuf toH;k 0ifayr,fh tckaerSm
awmh Gmail account xJrSm&SdwJh search engine u
ydkvdkYawmif xufaeygao;w,f/
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Google [m Gmail, Gtalk, Google Calendar pwJh
product rSeo
f rQudk wpfcek YJ wpfck csdwq
f ufxm;wJh enf;ynm
udk toHk;jyKygw,f/ aygifrkefYwpfxyf? tom;wpfxyf? aygif
rkefY wpfxyf... tJ'DvdkrsKd; ]qif;'0pf} rkeYf rsKd;eJY tvm;oP²mef
wlvdrhfr,fxifygw,f/ wpfckcsif; pm;MunfhwJhtcgrSmvnf;
t&om&Sdovdk tm;vHk;udk aygif;pkjyD; pm;oHk;wJhtcgrSmvnf;
wu,fh ]pm;jrdefzG,f} wpfckyg/ Gtalk, Gmail pwJh xkwfukef
wdkif;rSm vdyfpmudk,fpD &SdMuwJhtwGuf wpfckcsif;udk oD;oefY
oHk;pGJvdkY &Edkifovdk tukefvHk;udk aygif;pkjyD; 'package' taeeJY
vnf; oHk;pGJvdkY &Edkifygw,f/ 'Gcal' vdkY tvG,fac:MuwJh
'google calendar' services [m ,cifu Gmail xJrmS ryg
0ifygbl;/ 'gaMumifh ta&;MuD;wJh aeY&ufawGeJY tcsdef;tcsuf
jyKvkyfcsifwJh rSwfom;rIawGrsKd;udk Gmail zGihfvSpf&if;eJY
wpfjydKifeufwnf; vkyfaqmifEdkifapzdkY 'Gcal Quick Tab' u
pGrf;aqmifay;ygw,f/ Gmail eJY Google Calendar tMum;
udk keyboard short-cuts awGeJY tvG,fwul a&TUajymif;
Edkifygr,f/
1/ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/
2372 udk ½dkufyg/
2/ install vkyfjyD; firefox udk restart jyefvkyfyg/
3/ jyD;&if xyfjyD;awmh http://www.google. com/calen-
dar ½dkufyg/
4/ tckcsdefupjyD; udk,fh&JU calendar box xJrSm aeYpGJtvdkuf
email owday;rIawGeJY wjcm; function awG trsm;MuD;
aygif;xnfv h Ykd &ygjyD/ Oyrm-january 15 &ufaeY a&muf&if
oli,fcsif; wpfa,mufeJY 'chat' zdkY &Sdw,f/ owday;yg/
tJ'D owday;csufudkyJ mail alert eJY ray;bJ pop-up
box wpfct k aeeJY owday;ygqdjk yD; trsm;MuD; ñTeMf um;xm;
vdkY &ygjyD/
76 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f
GTD [m 'Getting Things Done' udk twdkaumuf
ac:qdkxm;wmyg/ t"du tvkyfuawmh Gmail &JU in box
twGi;f rSm ae&m,lay;jyD; vlwpfa,mufcsif;pDtwGuf wpfaeY
wm jyKvkyfzdkY&SdwJh pm&if;awGudk rSwfom;xm;vdkY &ygw,f/
'Note book, calendar, mail alert' tJ'D vkyfaqmifEdkifpGrf;
oHk;ckudk yl;aygif;jyD; zJGUpnf;xm;wmyg/ Oyrm vlwpfa,muf
[m 'DaeYnae ig;em&DrSm t*Fvefu oli,fcsif; wpfa,muf
eJY pum;ajymzdkY&Sdw,f} qdk&if 'To do List' rSm tcsdefeJY re-
minder wpfckudk vkyfay;jyD; Gmail box udk jyefydwfxm;
vdkufvdkY &ygw,f/ tJ'DtcgrSm google &JU alert uae nae
5 em&DtcsdefrSm taMumif;Mum;ay;ygvdrhfr,f/
1/ http://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/
3209 ½dkufyg/
2/ xHk;pHtwdkif; install vkyfjyD; browser restart jyefvkyfyg/
3/ Firefox &JU tools menu atmufrSm&SdwJh 'add-ons' xJrSm
'GTD inbox' qdkjyD; ododomom uGJjym;aewJh add-on
udk awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/
4/ option udk click ESdyfvdkuf&if GTD inbox &JU vkyfEdkifpGrf;
&SdwJh vkyfaqmifcsuf pGrf;&nfawGudk trsKd;rsKd;tpm;pm;
rsm;jym;pGm awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/
5/ wu,fvdkY GTDinbox udk rdrd&& avhvmcsifw,fqdk&if
awmh oHk;pGJenf;awGudk tao;pdwf &Sif;jyxm;wJh http://
www.gtdinbox .com udk oGm;a&muf avhvmEdkifygw,f/
Gmail twGif;rSm 'attach' aygif;xnfhzdkYtwGuf attach
function udk click ESdyfjyD; explorer box uae wpfqihf
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
warhwarm oGm;&wJh 'kuw © pfck &Syd gw,f/ wu,fvYkd 'Drag-
drop-upload' qdkwJh add-ons udkom install vkyfxm;cJhr,f
qdk&if ydkjyD; tcsdefukefoufomoGm;rSm trSefygyJ/ 'dragdrop-
fireGPG [mvnf; Gmail twGuf toH;k 0ifjyD; wefz;kd &Sd
upload' [m drag and drop vkyfjyD; Gmail &JU compose
wJh script awGudk wpfpkwpfa0;wnf; aygif;xnfhay;xm;wJh
mail twGif;udk tvG,fwul attach file awG csdwfwG,fEdkif
manager wpfckyJ jzpfygw,f/ 'encrypt', 'decrypt' , 'sign',
apygw,f/
'attach' pwJh vufwdkvufawmif; t&nftaoG;aumif;av;
1/ Firefox address bar rSm 'http://addons.mozilla .org/
awGudk wpfae&mwnf;uae tvHk;pHk toHk;jyKEdkifatmifvdkY
en-US/firefox/addon/ 2190 [k ½dkufyg/
pDpOfxm;ygw,f/
2/ addon udk install vkyfjyD; browser udk restart jyefvkyfyg/
1/ http://firefpg.tuxfamily.org/stable/firefpg.xpi [k
½dkufyg/
2/ udk Click ESdyfyg/ install vkyfjyD; browser
restart jyefvkyfay;yg/
google toolbar [m firefox eJY IE oHk;pGJol ESpfrsKd;
pvH;k twGuf google tzJUG tpnf;uae w&m;0if xkwv f iT afh y;
cJhwJh toolbar functions wpfck jzpfygw,f/ opera browser
udk oHk;pGJolawGtwGufawmh 'widget' wpfcktaeeJYom wnf
&Sjd yD; w&m;0if toolbar taeeJY xkwv f iT afh y;cJjh cif; r&Sad o;yg/
google toolbar [m Gmail wpfckwnf;twGufom toHk;
0ifwm r[kwfbJ google &JU wjcm; products awGudk ESpfESpf
jcdKufjcdKuf oHk;pGJMuwJh user wdkif;twGuf &nf&G,fjyD; fea-
tures rsKd;pHkudk xnfhoGif;ay;tyfxm;ygw,f/ toolbar wpfck
udk install vkyfvdkufwmeJY 'browser bar' rSm xyfrHjyD; vdyfpm
awG cPcP½dkufoGif;&wJh 'ku©uae uif;a0;oGm;aprSm
taotcsmygyJ/ udk,fvdkcsifwJh page ? Oyrmtm;jzifh Gmail 3/ jyD;&if Gmail udkzGihfyg/ inbox twGif; vGwfwJhwpfae&m
qdk&if Gmail icon av;udk click vkyfvdkuf&ifyJ 'toolbar' rSm Right Click ESyd v
f ukd w
f t
hJ cg Fire GPG box udk drop-
uae tvdkvdk tvkyfvkyfay;oGm;rSmyg/ down box rSm awGU&ygvdrhfr,f/
1/ http://toolbar.google.com/gmail-toolbar (odYk r[kw)f 4/ FireGPG [m olY&JU icon av;vdkrsKd; udk,fh&JU Gmail udk
http://google .com/ tools/firefox/toolbar [k ½dkufyg/ vHkjcHKrI tjynfht0&atmif zefwD;ay;ygw,f/ tJ'DrSm &Sdae
2/ jyD;&if download udk click ESdyfyg/ wJh text editor qdkwm[m oD;oefY email zefwD;zdkY Note-
3/ (.xpi) extension eJY tqHk;owfjyD;&if browser udk re- pad vdkrsKd; editor wpfck jzpfygw,f/
start jyefvkyfyg/ (tu,fí IE udk toHk;jyKcJhvQif http:// 5/ tao;pdwf avhvmcsi&f if http://firefpg .tux-family.org
toolbar .google .com/T4/?rd = f jzpfygw,f/) rSm 0ifa&muf oif,lavhvmEdkifygw,f/
4/ google toolbar udk toHk;jyKjyD; Gmail udk tvG,fwul
check vkyfEdkifwmawG&,f? vHkjcHKpdwfcspGm searching
vkyfEdkifwmawG&,ftjyif google &JU product rSeforQ
pkaygif;xm;wJhtwGuf wefzdk;t&SdqHk; extension wpfck Gmail &JU jrifaeus jrifuGif;rsKd; r[kwfbJ Macin-
jzpfygw,f/ tosh computer awGay:rSm jrifawGU&wwfwJh 'DZdkif;vSvS
uav;udk &&SdEdkifwJh add-ons wpfck jzpfygw,f/
http://http://userscript.org/scripts/show/7646

rwf? 2008 77
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Gmail &JU inbox twGif;rSm&SdwJh 'spam' box udk rvdk
csifwJhtcg tck script uav;udk install vkyfxm;vdkufyg/
http://userscripts.org/scripts/show/2210
Gmail &JU twGif;xJudk google reader eJY csdwfqufjyD;
folder av; wpfck wnfaqmufay;ygvdrhfr,f/ tJ'D folder
rSm google &JU owif;awG rSeforQ &SdaewJhtwGuf wjcm;
ae&mawGuae owif;awGudk wul;wu vdkuf&SmaezdkY rvdk
awmhyg/
http://www.userscript .org/scripts/show/ 8598
Google Reader &JU vQKdU0SufcsufawG? aqmif&ef a&Smif
&efawGutpyg0ifjyD; GReader eJY ywfouforQ tpHv k ifq;kH
extension wpfckvdkY qdkEdkifwJh script wpfckyg/
http://www.userscripts .org/scripts/show/8450
78 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f
wu,fvdkY Gmail xJudk pmtopfawG a&mufaecJhvQif
tJ'DpmawGudk Click ESdyfjyD; rzGihfcifrSm erlem tjrnf;oabm
rsKd; 'preview' wpfcktaeeJY jyoay;r,fh script yg/ 'im-
age' awGeJY wGJzufyg0ifvmwwfwJh spam message awGeJY
virus message awG&JU tEÅ&m,fu a&Smif&Sm;EdkifapzdkYtwGuf
oihfawmfvSygw,f/
http://persistant.info/greasemonkey/gmail-
preview.user,js
Gmail xJrmS mail awG wpfyw kH pfacgif; jzpfaewJt
h cgrSm
udk,fuvnf; tcsdefodyfr&vdkY vdkcsifwJh pmwpfapmifudk
wpfaeYwm enf;enf;pDyJ tcsdefay;jyD; ppfxkwf&SmazGcsifwJh
tcgrSm oHk;pGJEdkifygw,f/ 'folder' wpfcktaeeJY wnfaqmuf
ay;jyD; &SmazGjyD;cJhwJh message awGudk oD;oefY cGJxkwfxm;ay;
ygvdrhfr,f/
http://persistent.info/grease monkey/gmail .user .js
Gmail twGif;rSm 'label' qdkwm[m 'folder' udk qdkvdk
ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh wcsKdU user awGtzdkY tvGef rsufpdpdrf;wJh
twGuf mail awGudk udkifwG,f&mrSm uaomif;ueif; jzpf&
wwfpjrJyg/ tck script [m Gmail twGif;rSm aysmufqHk;
aewJh folder awGudk wnfaqmufEdkifapzdkY jzpfygw,f/ Oyrm
tm;jzifh 'Mywork' qdw
k hJ label (folder) atmufrmS CJ (sub-
folder) eJY CT (sub-folder) qdkjyD; sub-label awG cGJjcm;
Edkifygvdrhfr,f/
http://arend-von-reinersdorff.com/folders 4gmail/
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

'Search by Date' qdkwJh button wpfckudk aygif;xnfh font awG rsKd;pHk&&SdapjyD; to-do-list udk azmfjyay;ygr,f/
ay;wJh script yg/ tJ'D button udk &,lxm;r,fqdk&if aeYpGJ http://gmail-greasemon-key.googlecode .com/svn/
wpfcck si;f tvdu k hf &JU email awGukd vG,v
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h ul &SmazG trunk/scripts/gmailfont-toggle .user.js
ppfxkwf,lEdkifygvdrhfr,f/
http://lifehacker.com/assets/resources/2007/04/
gmaildatesearch.user.js
udk,fhpdwfMudKuf zefwD;xm;wJh 'short-units' awGudk
Gmail inbox xJrSm oHk;pGJEdkifygr,f/ Oyrmtm;jzifh 't' udk
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udk,fh&JU pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awGtwGuf (t0ga&mif)? udk,fh&JU xm;Edkifygw,f/
rdom;pktwGuf (tjyma&mif) ta&;MuD;wJh email rsKd;pHt k wGuf http://persistent.info/greasemonkey/gmail-marcos
(teDa&mif)? tJ'DvdkrsKd; label awGrSm color rsKd;pHkudk toHk;cs .user.js
csifw,fqdk&ifawmh 'D script udk &,l&ygvdrhfr,f/
http://mail-google.com/mail/help/about-what snew-
html

udk,frodapcsifwJh vlawGeJY wjcm; hacker awG&JU

tEÅ&m,fu uif;a0;apzdkY vkyfaqmifEdkifwJh script wpfckyg/
udk,fh&JU Gmail xJudk0ifvmwJh pmwpfapmif[m omref vlodenf;vSayr,fh udk,fh&JU message awGudk vHkjcHKapcsif&if
pmwpfapmifqdk&ifawmh jyóemr&Sdygbl;/ 'gayr,fh attach awmh tm;udk;tm;xm;jyKEdkifygw,f/
wGzJ uf yg0ifxm;wJh pmwpfapmifq&kd ifawmh Gmail [m olY&UJ http://userscript.org/script/show/3574
original attach icon av;eJY jyoay;ygw,f/ wu,fvdkY
tJ'D attach icon av;udk ydkjyD;obm0uswJh pGrf;aqmifrIav;
&atmif zefwD;Edkifygw,f/ Oyrmtm;jzifh image zdkifqdk&if
(jpg) icon av;eJYjyoay;jyD; wjcm; word, excel pwJh file Gmail udkyJjzpfap? google docs ? google calendar
awG qdk&ifvnf; (.doc) (.xls) pwJh vSywJh icon av;awGeJY pwJh products awGeJY aemufqHk; google search engine
jyoay;wJhtwGuf tvG,fwuleJY cGJjcm;Edkifygw,f/ 'ghtjyif
developer ti,fpm;awGeYJ avhvmcsiw f hJ vli,fawGtzdYk ydjk yD;
tqifajywmu tck script [m 'sytlish' &JU add-on eJY a&;
om;xm;wJhtwGuf udk,fhpdwfMudKuf icon av;awGudk jyef
ajymif;,l&if; udk,fydkif extension uav;wpfckudkawmif
MudK;pm;zefwD;vdkY&EdkifwJh script wpfckyg/ http://userstyle
.org/style/show/1807

Gmail &JU inbox xJrSm udk,fvdkcsifwJh? udk,fMunfhcsifwJh

webpage link awGudk Munfh½IvdkY &Edkifapygr,f/
http://userscripts.org/scripts/show/5722

80 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
udkyif jzpfap? 'http' eJY oGm;aewJhvrf;aMumif;udk ajymif;vJ
ypfjyD; ydkjyD; vHkjcHKpdwfcs&wJh 'http:' protocol wpfcktaeeJY
ajymif;vJypfay;ygvdrfhr,f/ vHkjcHKrI jrihfrm;apwJh script wpfck
yg/
http://userscript.org/script/show/7427
ud,
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f kd pdwMf udKuf
ae&m ajymif;vJapEdkifr,fh script uav;wpfck jzpfygw,f/
http://userscripts.org/scripts/show/3067
email wpfapmifudk vufcH&&SdwJh tcdkuftwefYrSmyJ
jzpfjzpf? message topfwpfckudk zefwD;vdkufwJhtcgrSmyJ
jzpfjzpf? 'attach' file wpfckukdrsm; csdwfqufcsifao;ygovm;
qdkjyD; owday; EId;aqmfay;r,fh script yg/
http://userscript.org/script/2419
Gmail xJrSm udk,fb,favmuf oHk;pGJcJhjyD;jyD;vJ/ b,f
avmuf storage usefao;ovJ qdkwmudk azmfjyay;r,fh
graph 'DZdkif; addons av; wpfckyg/
http://https://addons .mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/
addon/6076
google uae &SmazGvukd pf OfrmS view udk txufatmuf
10 ck jyay;rSm r[kwfbJ [dkbuf? 'Dbuf panel taeeJY
82 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f
jyoay;rSm jzpfygw,f/ tvG,w f ul vsifvsifjrefjrefeYJ ud,
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vdkcsifwmudk a&G;cs,fEdkifygw,f/
http://userscripts.org/scripts/show/9310
udk,fh&JU uGefysLwmxJrSm &SdaewJh b,fvdk zdik rf sK;d udrk qdk
b,fvkd folder ? b,fvdk drive qDrSm &SdaewJh zdkifrsKd;udkrqdk
screen ay:rSmwif tvG,fwul 'drag and drop' vkyfay;Edkif
wJh application i,fuav;wpfck jzpfygw,f/ Internet ex-
plorer eJY tvkyfvkyfEdkifpGrf;&SdjyD; Gmail Drive udk ydkifqdkifzdkY
twGuf gmail user account eJY password wpfckpDuvJGjyD;
wjcm; bmrQ rvdktyfyg/ (Gmail Drive [m IE eJY tvkyf
vkyf&if ydkjyD; tpGrf;xufwm awGU&ygw,f/ tao;pdwfudk
http://www.viksoe.dk/code.gmail.html rSm avhvmyg/)
1/ http://www.softpe-dian.com/progDown-load/
Gmail-Drive-shell-extension download-15944
.html [k ½dkufyg/ (odkYr[kwf http://www.softpedia
.com &JU search box rSm 0ifa&muf &SmazGvdkY &ygw,f/)
2/ jyD;&if 200 KB om&Sdaom zdkifav;udk down-load ,lyg/
extract vkyfvdkufwJhtcg 'set up' udk awGUygr,f/ click
ESdyfjyD; install vkyfyg/
my computer atmufrSm Gmail Drive a&mufaewmudk
awGU&ygr,f/
Click ESdyfyg/ jyD;&if 'More' vnf; click ESdyfyg/ user-
name eJY password jznfhoGif;jyD;wmeJY oHk;pGJEdkifygw,f/
Gmail Drive vdkyJ udk,fh&JU uGefysLwmay:rSm &SdaewJh
file awGeJY folder awGudk tvG,fwul qGJ,ljyD; odrf;qnf;

vdkY&EdkifwJh web tajcjyK application wpfckyg/ (macin-
tosh orm; awGtwGuf oD;oefY jzpfygw,f/)
http://gdisk.sourceforge.net
wu,fvYkd 'To Do' application udo k m desktop ay:rSm
install vkyfxm;cJhr,fqdk&if udk,fh&JU wpfaeYwm ('grSr[kwf)
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ae&mavmufcGJjyD; odrf;qnf;w,fvdkY Mum;zl;xm;w,f/ tJ'D
tcgrSm b,fae&mrSm&SdwJh Mail message awGudk zsufypf
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http://mattcults.com/blog/three-solid-gmail/productiv-
ity-tips/

urÇmay:rSm taumif;qHk; jzpfwJh Gmail udk tajccH

tqihfuae pwifjyD; tqihfjrifh enf;ynmawGtxd
uRrf;uRrf;usifusif wwfajrmufcsifw,fqdk&ifawmh Gmail
vQKdU0Sufcsufaygif;ajrmufjrm;pGmudk pkpnf;xm;wJh urÇmh
tpHkvifqHk; vrf;ñTefcsufawG &SdaewJh vdyfpmudk oGm;a&muf
avhvmMunfhzdkY vdktyfygvdrhfr,f/
http://bnura.blogspot .com/2006/09/what-to-do-if-my-
gmail-gets-full.html
aZ,smpH

rwf? 2008 91
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PHYSICS IN GAMES

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 (PHYSICS IN GAME)

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Effect 10: Adding Video Effect

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1/ Adobe premiere Pro xJokdY0ifí New project wpfck
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video file udk file > import jzihf ac:xnhfxm;ay;yg/
* video file rSm DVD format (720 x 480) jzpfygu ydr
k kd
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2 track xJokdY qGJxnhfxm;ay;yg/ aemufcHta&mifwpfck
toHk;jyKMunhfygr,f/
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xJrS oifah wmfaom ta&mifwpfcu k akd &G;í OK wGif click
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click xyfEy dS af y;yg/ Project panel xJwiG f &&Sv
d mygvdrhf
rnf/

4/ Timeline xJrS yxr video file wGif click ESyd yf g/ Win-

dow > Effect controls udak &G;yg/ Motion pmom;ab;&Sd
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d yf g/ Scale wefz;dk udk 60 ½ku
d x
f nhf
ay;yg/
5/ video effect xnhf&ef qufvuf jyKvkyfyghr,f/ win-
dow > effects ukd a&G;yg/ video effects > perspec-
tive > Bevel Edges udk yxr video file ay:okYd qGx
J nhf
ay;yg/

rwf? 2008 127

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
video 2 track rS 'kwd, video file udk copy ul;í
video 3 track ay:okdY xm;ay;xm;yg/

8/ Window > Effects udk a&G;yg/ video Effects > Im-

age Control > Black & White udk video 3 track &Sd
video file ay:okdY qGJxnhfay;yg/ xkdYaemuf video 3
pmom;a&SU&Sd arrow wGif click ESdyfay;yg/

6/ Effect Control panel xJrS Bevel Edges wGif Edge

Thickness wefzkd;udk 0.09 ESifh Light Angle udk -100
½ku
d x
f nhaf y;yg/ wjcm;wefz;kd rsm;udv
k nf; oifah wmfovkd
ajymif;í toHk;jyKMunhfyg/
9/ Timeline xJrS show keyframe button wGif click
ESdyfay;yg/ Color rS Black & White ajymif;zkdYtwGuf
keyframe 4 ck ,lí toH;k jyKay;&rSm jzpfygw,f/ Video
file &JU tv,frSwfem;wGif Edit line udk ae&mcsí Add/
remove keyframe button wGif click ESdyfí keyframe
ESpfck,lay;yg/

7/ qufvufí video file udk color rS back and white

ajymif;oGm;yHkudk keyframe rsm;xnhfí jyKvkyfyghr,f/

128 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
puf0kdif;xJwGif video file udk azmufjrifwhJyHkpHrsKd; quf
vuf jyKvkyfMunfhygr,f/ Project panel xJrSm video
file udk video 3 track xJokdY qGJxnhfxm;ay;yg/

12/ File > New > Title udk a&G;yg/ usvmaom dialog box
wGif Tool panel xJrS Ellipse Tool udk a&G;í oifhavsmf
aom puf0kdif;wpfck qGJay;yg/ File > save as udk a&G;í
emrnfwpfckjzifh odrf;ay;yg/

10/ topf,lxm;aom keyframe ESpfckMum;wGif aemufxyf

keyframe ESpfck xyf,lay;yg/

13/ Video 1 wGif&Sdaom aemufcHta&mifudk 'kwd, video

file txd qGJcsJUxm;ay;yg/ File > New > Sequence
udk a&G;yg/ usvmaom dialog box xJrS sequence
name udk matte vkdY ay;í ok jzifh xGufyg/ Matte
11/ yxrqHk;,lxm;aom keyframe ESifh aemufqHk; key- sequence topfwpfck &&Sdvmygvdrhfrnf/
frame wkdYudk yHkygtwkdif; atmufokdY qGJcsm;ay;yg/
ta&mifrS B&W okdY wjznf;jznf; ajymif;oGm;&ef jyKvkyf
jcif; jzpfygw,f/ Play Button wGifESdyfí preview
Munhfay;yg/

14/ Project panel xJrS circle file udk matte Timeline &Sd
video 1 track xJokdY qGJxnhfay;yg/ Video file &JU
Duration ay:rlwnfí circle &JU Duration udk wlatmif
owfrSwfay;yg/

rwf? 2008 129

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
Play ESdyfí preview Munhfyg/ video file ay:wGif
puf0kdif;udkyJ jrifawGU&ygrnf/
19/ Time line xJrS video 4 track a&SU&Sd rsufpdyHk icon wGif
click ESdyfí azsmufxm;ay;yg/ Play ESdyfí preview
jyefMunhfay;yg/ puf0kdif;xJwGifom video file ukd
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rSwcf suf/ / Duration owfrSwfvkdufygu file ay:wGif
right click ESdyfí speed/Duration udk a&G;yg/ Dura-
tion ae&mwGif tcsdef ½kdufxnhfEkdifygonf/

15/ Matte pmom;ab;wGif&Sdaom sequence 01 wGif click

ESdyfyg/ Sequence > Add Tracks udka&G;í video track
topfwpfck ,lay;yg/
16/ Project panel xJrS Matte file udk topf,lxm;aom
video track 4 xJokdY xnhfay;yg/ wwd, video file
ay:wGif jzpf&ygrnf/
17/ Timeline xJrS video 3 track xJ&Sd video file wGif
click ESdyfí select vkyfxm;yg/ Window > Effects ukd
a&G;yg/ Effect Tab xJrS video Effects > Keying >
Track Matte key udk a&G;í video 3 track rS file
ay:okdY qGJxnhfay;yg/
18/ Effect Controls xJwiG f Matte track key effect ae&mrS 20/ puf0idk ;f tem;owfukd qufvufjyifMunhyf gr,f/ Time-
Matte ab;&Sd arrow wGif click ESy
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ay;yg/
21/ Project panel rS Effect controls wGif click ESdyfyg/
Gaussian Blur rS Blurness wefzkd;udk 60 ½kdufxnhfí
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toHk;jyKEkdifygonf/

rsK;d rif;xGe;f

130 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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rwf? 2008 133
Photoshop Tutorial

tqifh (1)

oifh&JU pmom; epf0if burnt-in vkyfzdkY

atmufcH image udk zGiyhf g/ oifu 'Denf;pepf&UJ
½dk;&Sif;aom version tjzpfom image atmufcH
rS rygbJ vkyfcsif&ifvnf; background layer
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''branded" tqifh (2)

pmom; text Type Mask Tool udak &G;yg/ Image twGi;f tqifh (3)
uvpfEydS jf yD; oif&h UJ pmom;udk ½du
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ta&mif color udk a&G;yg/ (Oyrm teufa&mif)
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color eJY jznfhyg/ (Alt + Delete) Text udk a&G;
xm;wm rjzKwfbJeJY oifh&JU t"du image ygwJh
layer udk uvpfEy dS jf yD; active jzpfatmif vkyyf g/
aemuf uD;bkwfrS arrow key udk oHk;jyD;
(a) atmufodkY pixel wpfckpm
(b) nmbufodkY pixel wpfckpm a&TUyg/

134 uGefysLwm*sme,f

tqifh (4)
Image > Adjustments > Brightness > Contrast
odkYoGm;yg/ Brightness Slider udk 75% xm;yg/ oif epf
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oifh setting udk ydkjyD;jrifhjrifh 'grSr[kwf ydkjyD; edrhfedrfh xm;csif
xm;zdkY vdkvdrfhr,f/ OK udk uvpfESdyfyg/
tqifh (5)
tck aemufwpfcg arrow key udk oHk;jyD;awmhyJ
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b,fvkdqkdwm uRefawmfrS odEkdifpGrf; r&Sdwm/ b,ft&mrqkd
avSeH"m;xpf rrSwfygeJY/ OK udk uvpfESdyfyg/
tqifh (6)
Ctrl + D ESdyfjyD; deselect vkyfyg/
Tips :
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selection udk feather ay;jcif;? pixels ta&twGuf ydkrsm;
rsm; a&TUjcif;awG prf;oyfMunhfyg/ rsufESmjyif ydkí eufeufyHk
ay:apcsif&ifaygh/
rwf? 2008 135

pdwftaESmifht,Sufjzpfp&m Word jyóem
tcef; (3) tykdif; (2)
AutoText udk oHk;rnf? roHk;rnf
Annoyance
rlvtp Word version ta[mif;rsm;udk toHk;jyKcJhMu
pOfu documents rsm;twGi;f vsifjrefpmG tckid v f udk ?f t>ywf
vku d f pmvH;k rsKd;udk xnf&h eftwGuf glossaries udk toH;k jyKMu
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rSdefoGm;cJh&onf/ odkY&mwGif Word twGif; glossaries udk
qufvuf xnfhoGif;ay;xm;jrJjzpfonfh tac:ta0:udk
ajymif;vJxm;cJhonf/ ¤if;udk AutoText [k ac:cJhMuonf/
"Page X of Y" [lonfh entires rsm;uJo h Ykd jznfoh iG ;f rItwGuf
header odkYr[kwf footer rsm; jznfhpGuf&mwGif aumif;rGefyg
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menu levels rsm;twGuf oabmrayguf jzpfae&ygonf/
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type" feature onf pmpDpm½dkuftvkyftwGuf tawmf
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aom boilerplate text items rsm;twGuf entries zefwD;
jcif;rsKd;jzpfonf/ Plain-text Auto Correct entries onf
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formatted-text AutoCorrect entries rsm;onf rdrd MudKuf
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þae&mwGif owdjyK&rnfrSm Auto Correct entry
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Entries pm&if;\xdyfqHk; odkYr[kwf atmufqHk;wGif Auto
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ion character wpfckudkvnf; toHk;jyKEkdifygao;onf/
Replacement text rsm;\tprSm twkad umufwpfcu k kd &,l
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entries rsm;udk zefwD;&ef tvG,fqHk; enf;vrf;wpfckrSm
document wpfckudk pmvHk;aygif; ppfaq;pOfumvwGif jyK
vkyfjcif;yif jzpfonf/ Single-word spellcheck wpfck
twGuf context menu ay:rS Auto Correct submenu
udk oHk;ívnf;aumif;? Spelling and Grammer dialog
box twGif;rS Auto Correct cvkwfudk toHk;jyKí vnf;
aumif; vkyfudkifay;&onf/
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pmwef;udk Auto Correct tab ay:&Sd box rS check trSwf
tom;jyKay;jyD; qufvufvkyfukdifEkdifonf/
uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
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ajymif ; a&T U , l j cif ;
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Auto Text udk toHk;jyK&jcif;twGuf 0rf;ajrmufrdyg
onf/ rdrd\ documents rsm;twGif;okdY a&mufaponf/
Boilerplate items rsm;twGuf Auto Text entries aygif;
rsm;pGm zefw;D jzpfco
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&SdoGm;cJh&onf/ xdktcg Word tvkyfvkyfyHkrSm aES;auG;oGm;
onf[k xif&onf/ Normal.dot udk Munfhvkdufonfhtcg
wGifvnf; megabytes awmfawmfrsm;rsm; jyqdkaeawmhonf/
Fix
jzpfEkdifygonf/ AutoText \ tm;enf;csuf default
vdkY ,lqEkdifygonf/ AutoText entry wkdif; zefwD;xm;orQ
onf Normal .dot twGi;f odYk a&muf&o dS mG ;wwfonf/ aemuf
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xdktajctaersKd;wGif vkyf&rnfhvkyfief;pOfrSm tjcm;
templates rsm;qDodkY jzpfEkdifoavmuf Auto Text entries
rsm;udk a&TUajymif;ay;&onf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh Auto Text
entries tcsKdUonf projects rsm;twGuf oufqkdif&m tem-

AutoText twGuf tvG,fulqHk; vkyfief;pOftqifh (4) csuf

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F3) cvkwfukd ESdyfay;vkduf&onf/ Create AutoText dialog box twGif; AutoText entry topftwGuf
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2/ AutoText entry wpfckudk xnfhoGif;&ef yxrpmvHk;av;vHk; odkYr[kwf trnf\ character rsm;udk ½dkuf,l&onf/
entry \ yxrtykdif;udk jyoay;aom Screen Tip wpfckudk word rS cif;jyay;aomtcg Enter udk ESdyfvkduf&onf/
3/ Auto Text entry \trnfukd rrSwfrdjzpfaecJhygu Tools udk a&G;cs,fjyD; Auto Correct Option ukd oGm;um
AutoText tab udk ESdyf,l&onf/ jyD;vQif entry udka&G;í insert button ukd click vkyf,l&onf/ tqdkyg page rS
Auto Text entries rsm;udkvnf; delete vkyf,lEkdifygao;onf/
4/ Auto Text Screen Tips rsm;udk pdwftaESmifht,Sufjzpfp&mtjzpf cHpm;ae&ygu Auto Correct dialog box \
Auto Text tab ay:&Sd "Show Auto Complete Suggestions" qdkonfhtcsuftwGuf uncheck trSwftom;
jyKay;vkduf&ygrnf/ Word 2000 wGifrl tqdkyg option twGuf "Show Auto Complete tip for AutoText and
dates" [k azmfjyxm;&Sdygvdrfhrnf/

rwf? 2008 137

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
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aqmif&Guf&ef vdktyfonfr[kwfay/ Projects \ vkyfief;
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Text entries rsm;twGuo f mjzpfonf/ þae&mwGif Normal
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Template wpfckrS tjcm; template wpfckodkY Auto
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udok mG ;í Macros udk a&G;ESyd v
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cvkwfudk ESdyfvkdufyg/ jyD;vQif Organizer dialog box udk
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vkyfvkduf½Hkom&Sdonf/
rdrd\
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Annoyance
Document wpfcktwGif; pm½dkufaecJhonfhtavsmuf
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Figure 3-5
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vnf; ¤if;udk select vkyfír& jzpfae&ygonf/
Fix
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jzpfonf/ pmudk twef;vkduf½dkufcs&mwGif abmifwpfcktjzpf
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default formatting udk format jyefvkyfay;onf/ xdkYtjyif
format rS borders and shading odkYoGm;í None [laom
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asterisks (tpufjzifh jyKvkyfxm;aom vkdif;wpfck) tildes
(zigzag vkdif;wpfck) equal signs (vkdif;jydKifESpfck) odkYr[kwf

hash marks (vdkif;yg;ESpfcktMum; vkdif;xlcHxm;csuf) wdkYudk
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rdrd½dkuf,lovdk Word rS text rsm;udk ajymif;ay;onf/
Smart quotes onf trSewf u,f toH;k 0ifygonf/ odYk aomf
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ra&muf&SdcJhay/
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trSwfjyay;&onf/
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wpfcjk zifh paragraph rsm;wGif pwifay;jcif;jzifh cvkwEf ydS f
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• Automatic numbered lists rsm;ud k eH y gwf w pf c k
odYk r[kwf pmvH;k wpfv;kH jzifh paragraph rsm;wGif pwifay;
jcif;jzifh cvkwfESdyfvkdufovdk jzpfoGm;aponf/
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hyphen odkYr[kwf underscores odkYr[kwf tildes
odkYr[kwf equal sign odkYr[kwf hash marks oHk;ck
odYk r[kwf xdx k ufyí
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Figure 3-7 yHkrus yef;rusjzpfaeaom owif;vTm? pmrsufESm 40
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udk twdtus ½dkuf,laomtcg tvdt k avsmuf formatting
tjzpf Word rS toH;k cs,El idk af pa&;twGuf options rsm;pGm Fix
&Sdaewwfonf/ ydw, f lonfqk&d mü rdrdz,fxw
k v
f o
kd nfrsm;udk rnfoYkdaom tcuftcJrQ r&Sad p&eftwGuf AutoFormat
om a&G;cs,f z,fxw k ,f l&onf/ Figure 3.7 wGif Word udk oHk;Ekdifonf/
2003 ESihf Word XP twGuf yg&adS om options rsm;udk Document udkzGifhí format rSwpfqifh Auto Format
jrifawGEY idk fonf/ Word 2000 wGirf l options ta&twGuf udk ESdyf,lvkdufygu Auto Format dialog box udk figure 3-
¤if;wdx
Yk uf enf;yg;ygonf/ 8 twdkif; cif;jyvmygvdrfhrnf/ yxrqHk;tMudrf toHk;jyKol

rwf? 2008 139

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
12345678901234567890123456789
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jzpfygu Option udk click vkyfjyD; Auto Correct dialog 12345678901234567890123456789
12345678901234567890123456789
box udk ac:,lEkdifonf/ Auto Format udkoHk;vdkygu check 12345678901234567890123456789
jynfwGif;owif;
trSwfjyay;í roHk;vdkygu uncheck jyay;½Hkom&Sdonf/

Toshiba notebook \ International

Figure 3-8
tu,fí rdrdonf format vkyfxm;aom document
odrYk [kwf yHrk us yef;rusjzpfaeaom document wpfcu
k kd
vufc&H ,lrad omtcg vSvyS yjzpfomG ;ap&eftwGuf Auto-
Format u tultnDay;Ekid yf gonf/
Autoformat dialog box odkYjyefoGm;&ef OK cvkwfudk
ESdyf,lyg/ xkdae&mwGif "Auto format now" option ESifh
"Auto Format and review each change" options wdkY
tMum; wpfckudk a&G;cs,fowfrSwf,l&ygonf/
omreftaetxm;t& "Auto Format now" udkom
a&G;cs,f&ef&Sdonf/ rnfonfht&mudk a&G;cs,fonfjzpfap
"Please select a document type to help improve the
formatting process" [laom ar;jref;csufjzifh Word rS
document yHkpHrsm;udk wifjyay;ygvdrfhrnf/
rdrdtvdk&Sdaom yHkpHtwkdif; a&G;cs,fjyojyD;onfESifh OK
udk ESdyfay;vkduf&onf/ tu,fírsm; "AutoFormat and
review each change" qdo k nfh options ESihf vkyu
f idk cf yhJ gurl
Word onf tjcm; AutoFormat dialog box udk jyay;ygvdrhf
rnf/ ¤if;wGif yHkpHwpfckcsif;u vkdonfrsm;udka&G;? rvdkonf
rsm;udky,f&if; tvdk&SdaomyHkpHudk oGif;,lEkdifygonf/
qufvufazmfjyygO;D rnf/
Warranty & Services ESihf ywfoufí
pme,fZif; &Sif;vif;yGJ
Lucky Bird Trading CO., Ltd. rS Toshiba note-
book Authorized Dealer & Service Provider (Myan-
mar) \ International Warranty & Services ESihf ywfouf
aom pme,fZif; &Sif;vif;yGJudk 2008 ckESpf? azazmf0g&Dv 9
&uf? eHeuf 09.30 em&DwiG f qmul&mwm0g&dS oD&yd pö,mcef;r
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Trading CO., Ltd. rS Managing Director OD;xifatmifci kd ?f
'g½dkufwm a':arjzLoG,fwdkYu Toshiba notebook aemufcH
ordik ;f aMumif;ESihf International Warranty yg tcsut f vuf
rsm;taMumif;udk AD'G , D qkd vdu
k rf sm;jzifh tus,fw0ifh &Si;f vif;
wifjycJyh gonf/ xdYk aemuf wufa&mufvmMuaom pme,fZif;
orm;rsm;\ ar;jref;csufrsm;udk jyefvnf ajzMum;cJhygonf/
Toshiba taejzifh Satellite, Portege, Tecra, Qosmio note-
book trsKd;tpm; 4 rsKd;udk xkwv f yk f a&mif;csvsuf &dyS gonf/
Toshiba notebook oHk;pGJolrsm;twGuf www.pc.toshiba-
asia.com 0ufbfqdkufwGif service vkyfief;rsm;udk 24 em&D
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140 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 Photoshop

jzwfvrf;enf;rsm;
'Dvjzwfvrf;enf;rSm yHkrSef ajcmufaoGUaewJhvrf;udk pdk
pGwf awmufywJh vrf;jzpfatmif ajymif;vJyHk ajymjyygr,f/

tqihf «1»
'DyHkudk 'DvkdyHkjzpfatmif ajymif;rSmyg/

tqihf «3»
"Layer 2" udk a&jyifnr
D sOf;tay: flip vkyjf yD; vSev
f u
dk f
yg/ (Edit > Transform > Flip Vertical)

tqihf «2» tqihf «4»

Background Layer udk duplicate ESpfcgyGm;yg/ De- Layer 2 udk Hide vkyfyg/ Layer > Hide Layers ydkjyD;
fault tm;jzifhawmh ''Layer 1" eJY "Layer 2" trnfawGeJYay: vG,fwmuawmh Layers palette &JU rsufpdudk rSdwfxm;yg/
w,f/

rwf? 2008 141

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
tqihf «8»
Layer 2 &JU blending mode udk soft light okYd ajymif;yg/

tqihf «5»
tckvyk &f rSmu vrf;udk select ay;zdYk y/J uReaf wmfuawmh
Polygonal Lasso tool oHk;w,f/ vufpvufe aooyfzdkY
awmh vdkvdrhfr,faemf/ tjcm;enf;awG oHk;csif&ifvnf; oifh tqihf «9»
oabmygyJ/ Layer 1 &JU blending mode udk overlay odkY ajymif;yg/

tqihf «6» tqihf «10»

Selection udk inverse vkyfjyD; Layer 2 udk jrif&atmif tckaemufqHk; vufpowfrItjzpf oifh&JU½kyfyHkudk ydkjyD;
jyefzGifhyg/ Select > Inverse (Ctrl + Shift + I) obm0usatmif jrufeJY opfyifawGtay: burn tool eJY
jc,foyg/ jyD;awmh rdk;a&aMumifh pkdpGwfaewJhyHkay:apcsifr,fh
b,fae&mudkrqkdaygh/

tqihf «7»
Delete key udk ESdyfjyD; selection udk zsufypfyg/

142 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 uGefysLwmoifcef;pm

0if;'dk;Apfpwm ed'gef;
A PROLOGUE TO WINDOWS VISTA

tydkif; (2) tcef; (7)

Getting Stuff Into and Out of Your Computer
Scanning a Photo, Letter, or Receipt
Scanners rsm;ESihf 'pf*spw
f ,fuifr&mtrsm;pkonf ud,
k yf ikd af qmhz0f J
rsm; ygvmwwfonf/ aqmhzf0JtoGiftjyifawGu xl;xl;jcm;jcm; &Sdae
wwfouJo h Ykd commands rsm; wpfyw
kH pfyifEiS hf trSw&f cuf? toH;k &cuf
yHpk rH sK;d jzihf MuHKawGU&wwfonf/ omreftm;jzifh ¤if;wdYk aqmhz0f yJ ½d*k &rfrsm;
udk xnfhoGif; toHk;rcsMuay/ taMumif;rSm uHtm;avsmfpGm tqdkyg
scanners ESifh uifr&mrsm;onf 0if;'dk;ApfpwmwGif vdkufavsmnDaxG
toHk;cscGifh&Sdaejcif;aMumihf jzpfonf/ 0if;'dk;ApfpwmwGif 'pf*spfw,f
"mwfyHkrsm;udk zrf;,lEdkifjcif;? images rsm;udk scan vkyfEdkifjcif; &Sdonfh
built-in scanning tools rsm; yg&So d nf/ tu,fí rdrt d aejzifh ¤if;wdYk EiS hf
twl yg&Sv d maom software packaged rsm;udk xnfo h iG ;f xm;&Sjd yD;onhf
wdkif 0if;'dk;Apfpwm\ tools rsm;udk toHk;jyKcGifh &Sdygonf/

Scanning with the scanning and camera wizard

Scanner udk rdry
d pD ED iS hf csw
d q
f uf,v
l u
kd jf yD;aemuf "mwfyrkH sm;? pmrsm;?
aiG&ajypmrsm;? tñTef;pm&if;rsm;uJhodkYaom rnfonfh ul;,lp&mudkrqdk
jyqdkoGm;rnfh vkyfief;pOfrsm;rStp scanning vkyfief;pOfrsm;udk vkyfudkif
oGm;½Hkom &Sdonf/
Scanning rvkyfrD scanner \ rSefjyifay:wGif tarG;trSifuGuf
rusef&pfEdkifaom t0wfwpfckckjzifh oefYpif vkyfudkifay;&onf/ tvGef
ao;rTm;onfh trIeftrTm;av; wpfckyif scan xnfhjyD;onfhtcg ay:vm
wwfojzifh aocsmpGm oefY&Sif;rI jyKxm;&ygonf/

rwf? 2008 143

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
1/ Scanner tzH;k udzk iG ífh "mwfyjkH zpfap? ul;rnhpf m&Guf jzpfap?
rSeof m;rsuEf mS jyifay: arSmufxm;um tzH;k udkjyefyw d af y;&rnf/
rSerf suEf mS jyif\ nmbuftay:axmihaf e&m&Sd abmifwiG f
xduyfaeapjyD; puúL odYkr[kwf "mwfyu kH kd csxm;,l&onf/
tu,fí ae&mcsxm;rI rrSefuefvQif rrSefuefonfh
taetxm;vdk udk;½dk;um;&m; xGufvmrnfjzpfonf/
2/ Windows Fax and Scan y½d*k &rfukd zGi, fh l&rnf/
Start menu udk click vkyf? All Programs udk a&G;jyD;
Windows Fax and Scan udk ESdyf,l&onf/
3/ vdtk yfvQif Scans [lonfh cvkwu f ykd g ESyd &f rnf/
Scanning vk y f i ef ; pOf t wG u f wpf r sKd ; ? faxing
vkyfief;pOftwGuf wpfrsKd; jrifuGif;azmfjycsuf ESpfck
tMum; Windows Fax and Scan y½dk*&rfwGif vdktyf
ovdk toggles vkyf,lEdkifonf/
tu,fí fax menu \ xdyfydkif; abmifwef;wGif New
Fax odkYr[kwf Receive Fax Now [lonfh pm&if;udk
awGU&Sdygu scan [laom cvkwfudk ESdyf,lí scan-
ning menu udk ajymif;,l&rnf/
4/ New Scan cvkwu f kd click vkyjf y;D pm&if;rS rdrd scanner
\ icon udk ESdyfum OK udk qufEydS fay;&rnf/
Scanner wpfrsKd;xufydkí toHk;jyKavh&Sdolrsm;twGuf
ApfpwmrS rnfonfh scanner jzifh vkyfudkif&mwGif ar;
jref;jcif;udk oufqdkif&m scanner \ icon udk pm&if;rS
click vkyfjyD; a&G;cs,f&rnfh vkyfief;pOfjzpfonf/
5/ pm&if;rS tvd&k daS om scanning options rsm;udk a&G;cs,, f l
&rnf/
Figure 7-3 wGif jyxm;ouJhodkY New Scan 0if;'dk;av;
ay:vmrnfjzpfonf/ ¤if;wGif scanning vkyfief;pOf
twGuf options awmfawmfrsm;rsm; yg&So d nf/ ta&;MuD;
aom a&G;cs,frIrSm color format ESifh resolution tqihf
wdkYomvQif jzpfonf/
Fig: 7-3 Scan vkyif ef;awmfawmfrsm;rsm;wGif color format rS
color udk a&G;cs,,
f l&wwfonf/
144 uGefysLwm*sme,f
Color Format a&G;cs,fa&; oHk;rsKd;&Sdonf-
Ä color- Scan vkyfief;pOftrsm;pkwGif omrefa&G;cs,frI
jzpfonf/ yg&Sdaeaom rnfonfh ta&miftuGufrqdk
jrifuGif; odvG,faom a&G;cs,frIjzifh a&G;cs,f&jcif;
jzpfonf/
Ä Grayscale- ¤if;onf tjzLtrnf; "mwfyHkrsm; scan-
ning vkyf&mwGif trsm;qHk; toHk;jyKonf/ cJa&mif\
rwlnDaom shades rsm; zrf;,lEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/
Ä Black and White- tjzLESihf trnf; ESpr
f sKd;jziho
f m uGu
J JG
jym;jym; azmfjyxm;aom puúLrsm;twGufom toHk;jyK
jzpfMuonf/
Resolutions - yHk&dyfudk jywfjywfom;om; tqHk;tjzwfay;
onf/ yHkazmfrsufESmjyifay:wGifjzpfap? y&ifh xkwfxm;onfh
tcgwGifjzpfap jywfom;rI&Sdap&ef vdktyfonf/ 150 rS 300
onf scans vkyif ef;pOftrsm;pktwGuf toihaf wmfq;kH [kum;
rSwf,lxm;oihfonf/ (resolution ESifh tao;pdwf oabm
w&m;rsm;udk aemuftcef;u@wGif oD;jcm; azmfjyay;oGm;rnf
jzpfonf/)
Scanners trsKd;tpm; uGJjym;jcm;em;onfESihftrQ op-
tions rsm; jcm;em;pGm &Sdaernfudk owdjyK&rnf/ Figure 7-3
wGif jyqdxk m;onfh yHpk t
H wdik ;f wpfxyfwnf; jrifcsifrS jrifEikd f
ygvdrhfrnf/
6/ Scan cvkwfudk click vky, f &l rnf/
ApfpwmrS rdrdtvdk&Sdaom image udk scan vkyfay;jyD;
scanned items rsm;\ y½d* k &rfpm&if;udv
k nf; xnfah y;
onf/ atmufygcvkwfrsm;onf menu bar wGif &Sdae
MujyD; pm&if;ay:rS t&mtwdkif; aqmif&Gufay;onf/
Forward as Fax - tqdyk gcvkwo f nf y½d*k &rf fax vkyif ef;
tcef;u@udk ñTef;qdkonf/ rdrd address book twGif;
&Sd wpfOD;wpfa,mufqDudk scan vkyfxm;csuf ay;ydkY
ay;ygvdrhfrnf/
Forward as E-mail - rdrd scan xkwfcsufudk ay;ydkYrnfh
tD;ar;vf\ attachment taejzifh aqmif&Gufay;&ef
&nfñTef;onf/
Save As - omreftm;jzihf rdrdtwGuf faxes rsm;onf fax
and scan y½dk*&rftwGif; ydwfrdaernfjzpfonf/ Refe-
rence taejzifh xm;&eftwGufjzpfap? wnf;jzwf&ef
twGujf zpfap tqdyk g faxs rsm;udk tjcm; folder wpfco k Ykd
rdwåLul;,lxm;&onf/ Save As udk EdSyfvdkufvQif ¤if;
 uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
onf picture folder wGif tvG,w f ul a&muf&o dS mG ;um scan jyKvyk rf nfh vkyif ef; toHk;jyKonfh save vkyf
odrf;xm;ay;ygonf/ t&m dpi setting onfh format
Print - rdrd Scan vkyc
f sufwpfcu
k kd rdwLå ul;,l&ef vdt
k yfygu 4_6 vufr "mwfykH tD;ar;vf 100 JPG
File menu rS Print udk a&G;cs,fESdyf,l&onf/ 4_6 vufr "mwfykH Web 100 JPG
rnfonfth &mrqdk y&ifx
h wk jf cif; 600 TIF
Scanners trsm;pkonf y&ifwmrsm;odkY network pm zufpyf jYkd cif; 200 TIF
wpfckay:wGif share rvkyfEdkifaMumif; owdjyKMu Text OCR 300 TIF
&rnf/ xdkYtjyif rnfonfhae&modkY ra&TUrD scanner rnfonft
h &mrqdk Archive 2400 TIF
udk lock vkyfxm;&efudkvnf; owdjyKxm;&rnf/ Table 7-1 General Guidelines for scanner settings

Choosing the right scanning resolution
,aeYacwf vlawmfawmfrsm;rsm;u 4800 dpi scanner
onf 2400 dpi odYkr[kwf 1200 dpi odYkr[kwf 300 dpi scan-
ner rsm;xuf aumif;onf[k rSwf,lxm;avh &SdMuonf/
Resolution jrihfjrihfay;xm;av wefzdk;MuD;jrihfav jzpfyg
onf/ odkY&mwGif resolution jrihfrm;rI\ wefzdk;onf aiGom;
wefzdk;xuf ydkaernfjzpfonf/ wu,fwrf;rSmrl tcsdefwdkif;
high resolution images rsm;udk tvdk&Sdaernf r[kwfay/
2400 dpi jzifh scan vkyf,laomtcg wpfvufrwGif
tpufaygif; 2400 jzifh scan vkyaf y;onf/ armfew D m\ reso-
lution rSmvnf; dpi ESihfyif jyqdkavh&SdMuonf/ tcsKdU
armfeDwmrsm;onf resolution 2000 pixel jzihfom yHkazmfEdkif
Muonf/ highest resolution rnfrQtxd &&Sdonf[k Scan-
ners wGif azmfjyxm;avh &SdMuaomfvnf; ¤if;onf armfeDwm
ay:wGif jyKjyifppfaq;&müom wpfvufr image udk Munhf
&efom jzpfrnf/ wpfenf;qdk&aomf resolution jrihfjrihfudk
scan vkyf,lonfh yHk&dyftwGuf jyKjyifjyifqif&mwGif tEkpdwf
vkyfudkifEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/ xdkYtwl wdkuf½dkuf "mwfyHk
xkwrf nfh vkyif ef;rsm;twGuf vdt k yfonf/ odr;f qnf;vdyk gu
vnf; pD'D odkYr[kwf 'DAD'Dcsyfjym;rsm;jzifh oD;jcm; odrf;,lavh
&SdMuonf/ taMumif;rSm hard drive ay:wGif þrQMuD;rm;
aom files rsm; tpOfwpdkuf pkaqmif; odrf;xm;rnfqdkygu
valuable space rsm; epfemjcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/
rsm;aomtm;jzifh toHk;jyKMuolwdkif; Lower resolu-
tion jzifhom tvkyfvkyfavh &SdwwfMuygonf/ yHkZ,m; 7-
1 wGif rnfrQtxd tvkyfvkyfMuyHkudk a,bk,soabm
jrifawGUEdkifygonf/ tD;ar;vfudpt ö wGufjzpfap? Web Sites
udpötwGufjzpfap ae&m,lrIESifh qGJcs,lrIwdkYwGif jrefqefrI
&Sdap&ef files t&G,ftpm;udk avQmhcsay;onfhtaejzifh reso-
lution edrhfedrfhudk toHk;jyKMuavh &Sdonf/
rSwcf su/f / OCR qdkonfrSm optical character recog-
nition \ twdkaumufjzpfonf/ Text rsm;udk scan
vkyf zwf,lum pmwpfapmiftoGiftjyifrsKd;jzifh word
processing qufvuf toHk;csEdkif&eftwGuf zwf½IEdkif
aom aqmhzf0J y½dk*&rfjzpfonf/
a,bk,svrf;ñTerf t I aejzifh yHZk ,m; 7-1 udk toH;k csEikd f
Muygonf/ rdrd scanner taejzihf xdkodkY twdtus reso-
lutions udk ay;aernfr[kwfay/ tcsKdU scanner rsm;onf
rdrd vkyfudkifrnfh vkyfief;pOftwGuf tqifajyqHk; enf;vrf;
wpfckckudk yHhydk; aqmif&Gufay;xm;avh &SdMuonf/
Dealing with scans that look awful
Scanning vkyf,lonfh vkyfief;pOfonf tavhtusihf
&Sd&ef vdktyfonf/ tavhtusifh&SdvQif &SdouJhodkY vG,fulrI
&SdapjyD; tcsdefukefoufompGmjzihf rdrdtvdk&Sdonfht&mudk
&Edik cf iG hf &So
d nf/ tpm;taomuf pm;MuonfEiS fh wlonf[í l
vnf ; Oyrmay;Ed k i f y gonf / Dungeness Crab qd k w J h
*Pef;MuD;udk pm;yGaJ y: csay;vdu k of nft h cg pm;avhpm;x&So
d l
taejzifh tvG,w f ul oufaomihof ufom tcsdet f enf;i,f
twGif; pm;aumif; jyD;pD;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/
xdkenf;wlpGmyif scanning settings vkyf,lrIrsm;onf
tavhtusihfESifh uRrf;usifrItay: rlwnfaeavh &Sdonf/
tu,fí rdrdtaejzifh scanning vkyfief;rsm;pGm vkyf,l
rnf h o l jzpf a ecJ h y gu Adobe Photoshop Elements
uJhodkYaom *&yfzpfqdkif&m aqmhzf0Jwpfckudkyg 0,f,l toHk;
cs&ef pOf;pm;xm;oihfonf/ ¤if;jzifh touched up vkyf,l
f Qif rdrd scan vkyx
Edik v f m;aom images rnfrQtxd ydak umif;
vmaMumif;udk vufawGUtoHk;cs vkyfudkifMunfhvQif odEdkifyg
vdrhfrnf/
odkY&mwGif rdrdtaejzifh 0if;'dk;ApfpwmomvQif &SdaejyD;
scanner wpfckESihf vkyfudkifrnfqdkygu atmufyg vufwdkY

rwf? 2008 145

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
tñTe;f rsm;jzifh taumif;qH;k scan ypön;f &Edik o
f mG ;ygvdrrfh nf/
 puúLy0grsKd;jzifh scanner oefY&Sif;a&;udk rvkyfoihf
ay/ ¤if;jzihf vkyfudkifygu rSefwGif tpif;aMumif;rsm;
jzpf o G m ;Ed k i f o nf / taumif ; qH k ; enf ; rS m glass-
cleaner udk toHk;jyKí trIeftrTm;rxGufaomt0wfESifh
yGwfwdkufoihfonf/
 uGefysLwmtpdwftydkif; trsm;pkESifh scanner rsm;
onf aemufq;kH xkwf driver rsm;ESit
fh wl yg0ifvmrI
enf;yg;wwfonf/ odkYtwGuf scanner \ drivers
rsm;udk update vkyf,l&ef xkwfvkyfolrsm;\ web site
udk 0ifa&muf Munhf½I&rnf/ ¤if;xHrS aemufqHk;xkwf
product's driver rsm;udk &Edkifygonf/
 yxrqHk; scan rvkyfrD rdrdtoHk;jyKaom armfeDwmwGif
ta&mifpv kH ifpmG &Srd &Sd MudKwif ppfaq;xm;&rnf/ desk-
top ae&mvGwfwpfae&mwGif right-click vkyfjyD; Per-
sonalize ud k a&G ; u Display setting ud k click
vkyvf u
kd &f onf/ xdYkaemuf color setting &Edik of avmuf
tjrihfqHk;udk wif,l&onf/ (jzpfEdkifvQif 32 bit color
udk wifxm;&rnf/)
Troubleshooting Your Scanner
xkwv f yk o
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1: import java.io.*;
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21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 - Alphabetic Presentation
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21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 - Spacing Modifier
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21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 - Currency Symbols
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21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 - Letterlike Symbols
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21234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 - Mathematical Opera-
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uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
Java Developer Guide
Chapter (6)
6.2 USING THE AWT COMPONENTS BUTTONS
Swing Components xJrSm yg0ifwJh JButton eJY ywf
oufwJh program awGudk Chapter (3), Listing 3.7 Using
the JButton (or) Button qdjk yD;rS oifMum; ydYk csay;cJy
h gw,f/
tckoifcef;pmrSm ydkYcsay;r,fh Buttons eJY ywfoufwmawG
uawmh AWT package xJrSm yg0ifwJh components awG
ygyJ/ 'Dawmh pmzwfoltaeeJY t&ifqHk; Button Class eJY
ywfoufwmawGudk avhvmMunhfvdkufygOD;/
Button Class (AWT Package)
• Button object represents a label button that can
be clicked.
• Every button has an action command associated
with it that can be used to identify the button.
• A Button Object will generate an ActionEvent
Object When passed.
• When it is added to the Frame and Frame is made
visible, the Button is made Visible. By default the
Button is enableed.
• Button Objects are placed on a Frame using a
FlowLayout manager. They are placed from left
to right in a center-justified manner.
uRefawmf tck a&;jycJhwJh tcsufawG[m java.awt.*;
-package xJrmS yg0ifwhJ awt component class wpfcjk zpfwhJ
Button Class jzpfygw,f/ tJ'D class eJY ywfoufwJh tcsuf
tvufawGygyJ/ uJ qufvufjyD;awmhrS Button Class xJrmS
a&;om;xm;wJh Constructor method taMumif;udk avhvm
Mu&atmif/
172 uGefysLwm*sme,f
Button Constructor
Button Class &JU Constructor method rSm type (2)
rsKd; &Sdygw,f/ Overloading method taeeJY a&;om;xm;
wmygyJ/ olY&JU type awGudk avhvmMu&atmifvm;/
• Public Button ( ) ;
• Public Button (String Label);
uJ 'Dawmh pmzwfoltaeeJY vufawGU em;vnf oabm
aygufomG ;atmif program a&;jyD;awmh &Si;f jyrS&rSmyg/ 'DtxJ
rSm owdjyKp&m&Sdwmuawmh Swing Components awGudk
toH;k jyKpOfwek ;f u JPanel udk ac:,l toH;k jyKcJw
h mudk pmzwf
oltaeeJY rSwfrdrSmyg/ 'Dawmh awt components tydkif;rSm
vnf;Panel Class [m yg0ifjyD;om;yg/ 'Dawmh Panel Class
eJY ywfoufwmudk avhvmvkdufygOD;/
Panel Class
• A Panel Object is a generic container without win-
dow properties such as frames or titles.
• It is often used as a container within a container.
'g[m Panel Class eJY ywfoufwhJ tcsut f vufawGyg
yJ/ Swing Components awGudk ac:,l toHk;jyKpOfwkef;u
xnhfoGif; toHk;jyKcJhwJh JPanel Class taMumif;udkvnf;
oufqidk &f m oifcef;pmtvduk f &Si;f vif; azmfjyay;cJjh yD;om;yg/
uJ Panel Class eJY ywfoufwmawGa&m Button Class eJY
ywfoufwmawGa&m aygif;pyf toH;k csxm;wJh AWTPanel.-
java qdw
k hJ program udk uReaf wmfwYkd avhvmMu&atmifvm;/
Listing 6.2 Using the AWT Components Panel and
Button qdkjyD;awmhrS ydkYcsay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/
 uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
Listing 6.2 Using the AWT Components Panel zefw;D xm;wm[m parallel processing tjzpf zefw;D ay;
and Button
1 . import java.awt.*; xm;wmyJ jzpfygw,f/ 'gqk&d if Button Class udk object
2 . import java.awt.event.*; trsm;tjym; zefwD;toHk;csvdkY &wmayghaemf/
3 . public Class AWTPanel extends Frame {
4. Button b1, b2, b3, b4; tJ'DaemufrSmawmh AWTPanel ( ) qkdwJh constructor
5. AWTPanel ( ) { function udk a&;om;ygw,f/ tJ'Daemuf Output Win-
6. SetTitle ("Using the AWT Components
Buttons"); dow_ Frame tjzpf azmfjyay;vmr,fh Frame &JU Title
7. SetResizable (false); ay:rSm ay:apcsifwJh Title pmom;twGuf SetTitle ( )
8. b1 = new Button ("Button 1");
9. b2 = new Button ("Button 2"); method ud k toH k ; jyKjyD ; awmh r S a&;om;ygw,f /
10. b3 = new Button ("Button 3"); 'gaMumifh-
11. b4 = new Button ("Button 4");
12. Panel p = new panel( );
13. p.add (b1); setTitle("Using the AWT Components
14. p.add (b2);
15. p.add (b3); Buttons");
16. p.add(b4);
17. add (P);
18. addWindowListener(new WinClosing()); vdkY a&;om;xm;wmygyJ/ tJ'Dhaemuf Frame udk csKHUcsJU
19. setBounds(300, 300, 300, 200); rvkyEf idk af tmif SetResizable ( ) method &JU arguments
20. setVisible(true);}
21. ae&mrSm false xm;ay;cJhygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (7)rSm a&;
22. public Static Void main (String args om;xm;wmudk awGUjrif&rSmyg/ tJ'aD emufrmS awmh tay:
[]){
23. AWTPanel at = new AWTPanel ( ); u zefwD;cJhwJh Button awG&JU ukd,fpm;jyK Object_
24. } Variable_Name awGukd ac:,l toH;k jyKjyD;awmhrS Button
25. } (4) ckudk zefwD;ygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf(8)uae (11)txd
26. class WinClosing extends WindowAdapter{
27. public void WindowClosing (Window- a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ Button awGay:rSm yg0if&r,fh
Event we) Label_Text awGtwGuf uRefawmf a&;om;jycJhwJh con-
28. { System.exit(0);} structor method twdkif; Button 1, Button 2 ....
29. } tp&Sdojzifh a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/
uJ tcka&;jyxm;wJh Panel and Button eJY ywfoufwJh b1 = new Button ("Button1);
Listing 6.2 udk Analysis vkyfMunhfMu&atmifvm;/ b2 = new Button ("Button 2);
b3 = new Button ("Button 3);
Analysis b4 = new Button ("Button 4);
1/ 'D program rSm awt package eJY ywfoufwJh package uJ 'gqkd&ifawmh Button (4) ckudkvnf; zefwD;jyD;jyD/
file (2) ckukd Import & Declare vkyy
f gw,f/ 'gaMumif-h Label awGudkvnf; xnfhoGif;jyD;oGm;jyDaemf/
2/ aemufxyf ta&;MuD;wJhtcsuf &Sdygao;w,f/ tJ'gu
import java.awt.*;
awmh Button awG? Check Box awG? Label awG? Text-
import java.awt.event.*;
Field awG tp&Sw d mawGukd ac:,ltoH;k jyK&if panel class
qkdjyD;rS awGU&wmyg/ jyD;awmh primary class jzpfwJh udk ac:,l toHk;jyK&ygw,f/ Swing Components awG
AWT-Panel Class udk zefwD;a&;om;ygw,f/ a&;om; ac:,l toHk;jyKw,fqkd&ifawmh JPanel Class udk ac:,l
&mrSm Frame Class udk extends vkyfjyD;awmhrS a&;om; toHk;jyK&wmudk oabmayguf em;vnfrSmyg/ 'Dawmh
xm;wmaemf/ tJ'D class xJrSmrS AWT Components panel class udk vkdif;eHygwf (12)rSm a&;om; ac:,lyg
jzpfwJh Button Class udk ac:,ljyD;awmhrS object tjzpf w,f/ Object_Name p taeeJYygyJ/ uJ jyD;awmh tay:rSm
zefwD;ygw,f/ zefwD;cJhwJh Button awGudk panel xJukd add ( ) method
Button b1, b2, b3, b4 ; eJY aygif;xnhfygw,f/ jyD;awmh tJ'D panel wpfckvHk;udk
'Dvkd class udk Object_Name trsm;tjym; ay;jyD;awmhrS frame ay:udk jyefjyD;awmhrS add ( ) vkyfvdkufjyefygw,f/

rwf? 2008 173

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
tJ'v
D dk zefw;D xm;wmukd vkid ;f eHygwf(13)uae (17)txd
a&;om;xm;wm awGUjrif&rSmyg/ vkid ;f eHygwf (18)rSmawmh
Output xGufvmwJh Windows udk Close vkyfEkdifzdkY
twGuf
addWindowsListener (new WinClosing ( ) );
method udk ac:,ltoHk;csxm;ygw,f/ tJ'gjyD;awmh
Output Windows ay:&r,fh x,y coordinate System
t& ay:&r,fh ae&mudk x = 300, y = 300, owfrSwfxm;
ygw,f/ jyD;awmhrS Frame &JU t&G,ftpm;udk Width =
300, Height = 200 owfrSwfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh vkdif;
eHygwf (19)rSm
setBounds (300, 300, 300, 200);
qkdjyD;awmhrS a&;om;xm;ygw,f/
tJ'DaemufrSmawmh vkdif;eHygwf (20)rSm Frame_Win-
dows udk azmfjyay;EkdifzdkYtwGuf
setVisible (true);
qdkjyD;awmhrS a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ uJ 'D Code_Line
txd avhvm&wm bmrQ tcuftcJ r&SdEkdifygbl;aemf/
'Dawmh usefwJh code_line awGudk qufvuf avhvmMu
wmaygh/
3/ vdkif;eHygwf (22)rSmawmh main ( ) function udk a&;om;
xm;ygw,f/ tJ'D main( ) function xJrSmawmh taxG
txl;cufcw J m ryg0ifygbl;/ tay:rSm zefw;D cJwh hJ AWT
Panel Class udk object tjzpf zefwD;jyD;awmhrS ac:,l
vdkufwmygyJ/ 'DtcgrSm AWTPanel &JU constructor
function [m tvkdtavsmuf invoked jzpfvmjyD;awmhrS
tvkyf0ifvkyfawmhwmygyJ/ 'Dawmh tay:rSm avhvmcJhwJh
constructor function udk avhvmjyD;oGm;jyDqadk wmh bmrQ
tcuftcJ r&Sdawmhygbl;/ Main ( ) Function &JU Close
brace } udkawmh vkdif;eHygwf (24) rSm vmydwfxm;yg
w,f/ Primary_Class jzpfwJh AWTPanel &JU Close
brace } udkawmh vkdif;eHygwf (25) rSm vmydwfxm;wmudk
awGUjrif&rSmyg/
uJ qufvuf avhvmMu&rSmawmh constructor func-
tion ( ) &JU vkdif;eHygwf (18)rSm a&;om;jyD;awmhrS toHk;cs
xm;wJh
addWindowListener (new WinClosing( ));
method eJY ywfoufwmudk avhvmMu&atmifvm;/ tJ'D
addWindowListener ( ) method uawmh rlv awt
packages xJrSm yg0ifygw,f/ tJ'D function &JU para-
meter arguments xJrmS xnho
f iG ;f toH;k csxm;wJh Win-
174 uGefysLwm*sme,f
Closing ( ) method eJY ywfoufwmygyJ/ Closing ( )
method [m Event HandLing awGukd toH;k csjyD;awmhrS
a&;om;xm;wmygyJ/ [kwfjyDaemf/ oufqkdif&m Event
Listener awGeJY ywfoufwJh oifcef;pmudka&muf&if ao
aocsmcsm avhvmEdkifatmif ydkYcsay;xm;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh
tJ'D function wpfcv
k ;kH &JU t"dutcsujf zpfwhJ vdik ;f eHygwf
(28) rSm a&;om;xm;wJh-
System.exit(0);
qkdwJh Code_Line udk avhvmMunhfyg/ 'g[m vuf&Sd
awt components &JU Frame udk Close & Exit vkyaf y;Edi kf
zdkYtwGuf a&;om;ay;xm;wmygyJ/ uJ 'gqkd&ifawmh
Listing 6.2 wpfcv k ;kH udk em;vnf oabmaygufomG ;awmh
rSmyg/ 'gqk&d ifawmh 'D Code_Line awGukd JAVA_ Code
File tjzpfa&;om;Mu&atmifvm;/ xH;k pHtwki d ;f uReaf wmf
uawmh Microsoft Windows eJYtwl Built-in yg0if
vmwJh Notepad program (Text Editor) udkyJ toHk;jyK
ygw,f/ uJ Code_Line awGudk pmzwfoltaeeJY Start
→ All Programs → Accessories → Notepad pro-
grams udk zGifhjyD;awmhrS ½dkufoGif;vdkufyg/ 'grSr[kwf&if
vnf; uRefawmfh&JUpmtkyfeJYtwl yg0ifvmwJh CodeFile_
CD udk toH;k jyKjyD;awmhrS tJ'D CD &JU Chapter (6) Folder
atmufrSm yg0ifwJh AWTPanel.java qkdwJh Code_File
udk ul;,lvkdufyg/ jyD;&ifawmh pmzwfol&JU computer
C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin xJukd oGm;jyD;awmh paste csvu dk f
yg/ uJ Code_File ay:rSm Code_Line awG a&;om;xm;
yHkukd Figure 6.4 taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ avh
vmMunhfyg/
Figure 6.4 Write the program code_line in the
Notepad, AWTPanel.java

tckazmfjyxm;wJh Figure 6.4 utwkdif; Code_Line
awGudk a&;om;jyD;oGm;jyDqkd&ifawmh File_Name udk AWT
Panel.java vkdY trnfay;jyD;awmhrS Save vkyfvkdufyg/
DIRECTORY uawmh pmzwfolodwJhtwkdif; C:\j2sdk
1.4.1_01\bin atmufrmS ygyJ/ uJ Save As vkyjf yD;oGm;jyDq&
awmh Start → Programs → Accessories → Command
Prompt (DOS) udk zGifhvdkufyg/ Command Prompt xJudk
a&muf&ifawmh atmufyg command eJY DIR Change vkyf
vdkufyg/
cd C:\j2sdk 1.4.1_01\bin ↵
'DtcgrSm Command Prompt xJu DIR Prompt
oauFw[m C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin> qkjd yD;awmhrS ay:aerSm
yg/ CLS ↵ command eJY Clear Screen vkyfvkdufygOD;/ uJ
jyD;&ifawmh atmufyg Command Line eJY AWTPanel.java
Program ukd Compile vkyfvdkufyg/
javac AWTPanel.java ↵
uJ 'gqk&d ifawmh AWTPanel.java program code_line
awGudk Compile vkyv f u
kd yf gjyD/ wu,fvYkd error &S&d ifvnf;
pmzwfol error ygwJh Line No; twkid ;f jyef&iS ;f yg/ jyD;&ifawmh
Save As vkyfjyD;rS Compile jyefvkyfayghaemf/ uJ jyD;&if
atmufyg Command eJY Run vkyfvdkufyg/
java AWTPanel ↵
tJ'DvkdrsKd; Compile & Run vkyfxm;yHkudk Figure 6.5
rSm a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/
Figure 6.5 Compile & Run of the AWTPanel.java
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f
uGefysLwmoifcef;pm
Figure 6.5 utwdkif; Compile & Run vkyfvdkuf&if
atmufrSm azmfjyxm;whJtwkdif; Using the AWTCom-
ponents Buttons qdw
k hJ Title_Text eJY Width=300, Height
= 200 t&G,ftpm;&SdwJh Button (4) ck yg0ifwJh Frame [m
dk if Computer Desktop Screen &JU x,y coordinate qHkrSwf
300, 300 ae&mrSm vmjyD;awmhrS azmfjyay;aerSmygyJ/ avhvm
Munhfyg/
Figure 6.6 Run the programe, AWTPanel.java
uJ tckazmfjycJw
h hJ Listing 6.2 udk avhvmMunh&f if AWT
Components &JU tpdwftydkif;awGjzpfwJh Button Class &,f?
Panel Class &,f taMumif;ukd tawmfrsm;rsm; em;vnf
oabmaygufoGm;avmufrSmyg/ 'gaMumifh Chapter (6) &JU
Sub-Index 6.3 Using the AWT Components, Flow-
layout Illustrate qkdwJh oifcef;pmtydkif;udk qufvuf avh
vmMu&atmifvm;/ 'grSom AWT Components taMumif;
awGudk qufvuf avhvmEkdifrSmayghaemf/ uJ qufvufavh
vmMuygpkdY/
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