BRAIN GATE TECHNOLOGY

ABSTRACT: The mind-to-movement system that allows a quadriplegic man to control a computer using only his thoughts is a scientific milestone. It was reached, in large part, through the brain gate system. This system has become a boon to the paralyzed. The Brain Gate System is based on Cyber kinetics platform technology to sense,transmit,analyze and apply the language of neurons. The principle of operation behind the Brain Gate System is that with intact brain function, brain signals are generated even though they are not sent to the arms, hands and legs.The signals are interpreted and translated into cursor movements, offering the user an alternate Brain Gate pathway to control a computer with thought,just as individuals who have the ability to move their hands use a mouse. The 'Brain Gate' contains tiny spikes that will extend down about one millimetre into the brain after being implanted beneath the skull,monitoring the activity from a small group of neurons.It will now be possible for a patient with spinal cord injury to produce brain signals that relay the intention of moving the paralyzed limbs,as signals to an implanted sensor,which is then output as electronic impulses. These impulses enable the user to operate mechanical devices with the help of a computer cursor. Matthew Nagle,a 25-year-old Massachusetts man with a severe spinal cord injury,has been paralyzed from the neck down since 2001.After taking part in a clinical trial of this system,he has opened e-mail,switched TV channels,turned on lights.He even moved a robotic hand from his wheelchair. This marks the first time that neural movement signals have been recorded and decoded in a human with spinal cord injury.The system is also the first to allow a human to control his surrounding environment using his mind.

EMBEDDED SYSTEM-GREENTRONS ABSTRACT Appropriate environmental conditions are necessary for optimum plant growth, improved crop yields, and efficient use of water and other resources. Automating the data acquisition process of the soil conditions and various climatic parameters that govern plant growth allows information to be collected at high frequency with less labor requirements. The existing systems employ PC or SMS-based systems for keeping the user continuously informed of the conditions inside the greenhouse; but are unaffordable, bulky, difficult to maintain and less accepted by the technologically unskilled workers. This paper deals with a simple, easy to install, microcontroller-based circuit to monitor and record the values of temperature, humidity, soil moisture and sunlight of the natural environment that are continuously modified and controlled in order optimize them to achieve maximum plant growth and yield. The controller communicates with the various sensor modules in real-time in order to control the light, aeration and drainage process efficiently inside a greenhouse by actuating a cooler, fogger, dripper and lights respectively according to the necessary condition of the crops. An integrated Liquid crystal display (LCD) is also used for real time display of data acquired from the various sensors and the status of the various devices. Also, the use of easily available components reduces the manufacturing and maintenance costs. The design is quite flexible as the software can be changed any time. It can thus be tailor-made to the specific requirements of the user. This makes the proposed system to be an economical, portable and a low maintenance solution for greenhouse applications, especially in rural areas and for small scale agriculturists.

NANOLEAVE ELECTRICITY-A FUTURE RENEWABLE ENERGYSOURCE

ABSTRACT

Nano technology is the word making a huge resolution in our science Industry. It is a fascinating science for many scientists as if offers them many challengers, one such challenges, and one such challenge is creating nanoleaves using the solar Botanic technology. By using this nanoleaves creation, they try to solve our biggest problem in this year.

Yes! We will witness a world where there will be scarcity for energy resources, but mankind is blessed that we are provided with the solar and air which will last for millions of years. And recently with the emerging nanotechnology scientists are working on the new

content called the nanoleaves that will help to producing electricity with the help of solar power which can serve the future demands.

As the near future it is expected to face a huge energy crisis. In this paper we intend to light on how exactly the nanoleaves can be achieved and what are the future aspect and prospects. Are we witnessing a true revolution in renewable sources?!!!

This is an article on renewable energy and in particular the innovative technology of artificial trees and leaves known us Biomimicry. We begin with an overview of nanoleaves and Biomimicry. We begin with an overview of nanoleaves and Biomimicry concept.

ADVANCED EMBEDDED APPLICATION

ABSTRACT: An embedded system can be defined as the computing device that has computer hardware, either with software embedded in it as one of its most important component. It may be an independent system or a part of a larger system. The emergence of embedded systems is a recent development. As a scientific discipline it resembles the state of microelectronics (and VLSI design, in particular) around 1980. Todays challenge is similar to back then, except that the stakes are probably higher. Embedded systems will appear in virtually all devices, and intelligent devices have the tendency to oust their "stupid" counterparts from the market place, just like CD players have ousted gramophone players. Thanks to developments in microelectronics, the computing power of the desktop computers is now becoming available on the palmtops. Embedded systems are heterogeneous. Since they are mixtures of hardware and software, trade-off is important design decisions: do we realize a function in hardware or in software? But embedded systems are more heterogeneous than just combining computer science & digital electronics.

ABSTRACT

technology of artificial trees and leaves known us Biomimicry. We begin with an

Nano technology is the word making a huge resolution in our science Industry. It is a fascinating science for many scientists as if offers them many challengers, one such challenges, and one such challenge is creating nanoleaves using the solar Botanic technology. By using this nanoleaves creation, they try to solve our biggest problem in this year.

overview of nanoleaves and Biomimicry. We begin with an overview of nanoleaves and Biomimicry concept.

Yes! We will witness a world where there will be scarcity for energy resources, but mankind is blessed that we are provided with the solar and air which will last for millions of years. And recently with the emerging nanotechnology

scientists are working on the new content called the nanoleaves that will help to producing electricity with the help of solar power which can serve the future

demands.

As the near future it is expected to face a huge energy crisis. In this paper we intend to light on how exactly the nanoleaves can be achieved and what are the future aspect and prospects. Are we witnessing a true revolution in renewable sources?!!!

This is an article on renewable energy and in particular the innovative