PERENCANAAN PONDASI

PERHITUNGAN PONDASI
Perhitungan Daya Dukung
Daya dukung maximum sebuah tiang pondasi dihitung berdasarkan pada hasil Standard Penetration Test (SPT)
dengan menggunakan metode dari Luciano Decourt (1982).

N

QL = Q p Qs = N p . K . Ap s 1 As

3
Dimana
QP =
QS =
NP =
NS =
AP =
AS =
K=

daya dukung dari unsur point bearing

daya dukung dari unsur skin friction
harga rata-rata SPT di sekitar 4B diatas dan dibawah dasar pondasi (B = diameter tiang pondasi)
harga rata-rata SPT di sepanjang tiang yang terbenam (D), dengan batasan 3 < N < 50.
luas penampang dasar tiang (m2)
luas selimut tiang (m2)
koefisien karakteristik tanah :
12 t/m2 , lempung
20 t/m2 , lanau berlempung
25 t/m2 , lanau berpasir
40 t/m2 , pasir

Kemampuan Tiang mini pile berdasarkan hasil test tanah oleh Petrosol adalah sbb :
Data Tanah Digunakan Bor log No.5
Diambil kedalaman rencana adalah :
8m
Berdasarkan Hasil test Tanah oleh diperoleh daya Dukung sbb :
Kedalaman
f 30
f 50
f 50
(m)
Q ijin
Q ijin
Q ijin
3
99.17
219.97
4
114.17
243.14
5
131.06
271.55
6
147.94
333.32
7
165.30
363.52
8
194.14
391.27
SF = 3
Perhitungan Beban Maksimum Pada Tiang Pancang
Gaya-gaya dalam dari SAP 2000
Joint nomor
127
Hx =
14960.50 Kg
Hy =
7307.20 Kg
Mx =
73701.63 Kg - m
My =
2515.54 Kg - m
P=
321361.80 Kg
Kedalam Pondasi Rencana =
8.00 m
Pijin tanah = 391,271.51 Kg
Diameter Pondasi =
50.00
cm
Dimensi Poer; B =
2.50 m
H=
2.50 m
t=
0.80 m
m=
2
n=
2
s=
75 cm
q=
33.69
h=
0.6257

satuan
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton

Pijin bahan =
Pijin tiang =
Pijin kelompok =
Wpoer =
SX2 =
Xmax =
Pmax =

309,250.53
309,250.53
193,487.51
12,000.00

kg
kg
kg
kg

0.56 m
0.38 m
139,718.82 kg < Pijin kelompok

Join Reakasi Max

oke

6.1.3.
Kontrol Gaya Horisontal
Kemampuan tambahan tiang menahan gaya mendatar bila diijinkan adanya pergeseran posisi ujung tiang
sebesar d -----------> d =
1 cm
N=
5 (Nilai SPT)
Eo = 28 N
=
140
ko = 0,2 . Eo. D^-3/4
=
1.49
k = ko.y^-0,5
=
1.49
Diameter tiang D =
50.00 cm
fc' =
29.05 Mpa
K-350
Mod. Elastisitas tiang E = 4700 fc'
= 253320.844 kg/cm2
Momen Inersia Tiang I = 290510.1413 cm4
b = (k.D/(4E.I))0.25
(cm-1)
b = 0.003987972 (cm-1)
Gaya mendatar ijin Ha = k.D.d/b
kg
Ha =
18,670.18 kg
=
18.67 ton
Gaya total H yang terjadi =
Gaya H per tiang =

73.92 ton
18.48 ton < Ha

Ok

2.50

0,75 m

0,75 m

0,75 m

2.50 m
0,75 m

Standard Penetration Test (SPT)

si (B = diameter tiang pondasi)

n batasan 3 < N < 50.

ergeseran posisi ujung tiang

TABLE: Joint Reactions

Joint OutputCase
CaseType
Text
Text
Text
125
COMB1 Combination
127
COMB1 Combination
129
COMB1 Combination
131
COMB1 Combination
146
COMB1 Combination
148
COMB1 Combination
150
COMB1 Combination
152
COMB1 Combination
154
COMB1 Combination
156
COMB1 Combination
158
COMB1 Combination
160
COMB1 Combination
162
COMB1 Combination
163
COMB1 Combination
901
COMB1 Combination
903
COMB1 Combination

F1
Tonf
7.3072
0.7104
-0.123
6.1829
0.5149
0.2202
-0.0295
0.1939
0.0301
0.2257
0.2568
0.052
0.3157
0.6208
0.7923
-0.0362

F2
Tonf
-13.3234
-14.9605
-9.0821
-8.143
-0.6369
-1.5577
-0.9736
-2.3887
-0.0411
-3.2283
-0.1557
-5.1697
-4.4388
-6.7381
1.0535
1.8056

F3
Tonf
271.8681
321.3618
305.2701
189.2306
50.3926
49.7994
56.8481
50.1296
96.5261
100.0936
126.2471
110.51
-4.5004
87.3648
5.4129
5.7208

M1
Tonf-m
73.22468
73.70163
44.42274
45.96728
2.63469
3.84792
3.32674
5.0549
2.80496
4.96446
4.71592
4.09066
12.31453
6.63586
-0.2064
-0.98054

M2
Tonf-m
36.46016
2.51554
2.33579
35.75161
0.85129
0.32358
0.08611
0.26871
0.26199
0.48425
0.61756
0.20496
0.88003
1.18609
0.84042
0.15655

M3
Tonf-m
5.82524
5.79211
5.65176
5.66026
0.00004938
0.0005
0.00043
0.00212
0.00141
-0.00102
-0.00111
0.00162
-0.00196
-0.00284
-0.00004359
0.00035

Bearing capacity of Single Pile Maximun (QL,ton)

Diameter :
0.300 m
Depth(m)

Elevation(mLWS)

N'

Np'

Ap

1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
11.00
12.00
13.00
14.00
15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00

0.000
0.000
-1.000
-2.000
-3.000
-4.000
-5.000
-6.000
-7.000
-8.000
-9.000
-10.000
-11.000
-12.000
-13.000
-14.000
-15.000
-16.000
-17.000

58
58
53
53
51
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54

36.5
36.5
34
34
33
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5

36.5
35.7
34.8
33.7
33.8
34.0
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
25.5

0
0
20
20
20
20
20
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25

0.07065
0.07065
0.07065
0.07065
0.07065
0.07065
0.07065
0.07065
0.07065
0.07065
0.07065
0.07065
0.07065
0.07065
0.07065

N'

Np'

Ap

36.5
36.5
34
34
33
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5

36.5
35.7
34.8
33.7
33.8
34.0
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
25.5

20
20
20
20
20
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25

0.19625
0.19625
0.19625
0.19625
0.19625
0.19625
0.19625
0.19625
0.19625
0.19625
0.19625
0.19625
0.19625
0.19625
0.19625

Bearing capacity of Single Pile Maximun (QL,ton)

Diameter :
0.500 m
Depth(m)
Elevation(mLWS)
N
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
11.00
12.00
13.00
14.00
15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
29.00

0.000
0.000
-1.000
-2.000
-3.000
-4.000
-5.000
-6.000
-7.000
-8.000
-9.000
-10.000
-11.000
-12.000
-13.000
-14.000
-15.000
-16.000
-17.000

58
58
53
53
51
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54
54

Bearing capacity of Single Pile Maximun (QL,ton)

Diameter :
Depth(m)
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
20.00
22.00
24.00
26.00
28.00
30.00
32.00
34.00
36.00
38.00

0.500 m
Elevation(mLWS)
-2.000
-4.000
-6.000
-8.000
-10.000
-12.000
-14.000
-16.000
-18.000
-20.000
-22.000
-24.000
-26.000
-28.000
-30.000
-32.000
-34.000
-36.000
-38.000

N'

Np'

Ap

21
44
48
50
46
56
52
58

18
29.5
31.5
32.5
30.5
35.5
33.5
36.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5

23.8
26.3
31.2
31.5
32.8
33.2
35.2
25.8

20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20

0.19625
0.19625
0.19625
0.19625
0.19625
0.19625
0.19625
0.19625

B5
Qp

Ns1

Ns

qs

As

Qs

QL ( ton )

0.0
0.0
49.2
47.6
47.8
48.0
48.7
60.9
60.9
60.9
60.9
60.9
60.9
60.9
45.0

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7

0.94
1.88
2.83
3.77
4.71
5.65
6.60
7.54
8.48
9.42
10.37
11.31
12.25
13.19
14.14

16.7
33.3
50.0
66.6
83.3
99.9
116.6
133.2
149.9
166.5
183.2
199.8
216.5
233.1
249.8

16.7
33.3
99.2
114.2
131.1
147.9
165.3
194.1
210.8
227.4
244.1
260.7
277.4
294.0
294.8

Qp

Ns1

Ns

qs

As

Qs

B5
QL ( ton )

143.3
140.0
136.7
132.1
132.8
166.8
169.3
169.3
169.3
169.3
169.3
169.3
169.3
169.3
125.1

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7
17.7

1.57
3.14
4.71
6.28
7.85
9.42
11.00
12.57
14.14
15.71
17.28
18.85
20.42
21.99
23.56

27.8
55.5
83.3
111.0
138.8
166.5
194.3
222.0
249.8
277.5
305.3
333.0
360.8
388.5
416.3

171.0
195.5
220.0
243.1
271.5
333.3
363.5
391.3
419.0
446.8
474.5
502.3
530.0
557.8
541.4

Qp

Ns1

Ns

qs

As

Qs

B3
QL ( ton )

93.2
103.4
122.3
123.6
128.9
130.2
138.0
101.4

21.0
44.0
48.0
50.0
46.0
50.0
50.0
50.0

49.0
48.8
48.8
48.8
48.8
48.8
48.8
48.9

17.3
17.3
17.3
17.3
17.3
17.3
17.3
17.3

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

93.2
103.4
122.3
123.6
128.9
130.2
138.0
101.4

BH-5 :
Depth (m)

Elevation
(mLWS)

1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00

-1.000
-2.000
-3.000
-4.000
-5.000
-6.000
-7.000

58
58
53
53
51
54
54