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Schedule of Services & Charges 2013

Australia

Valued Quality. Delivered

Setting the standard for quality & customer service


Global scope, local presence
With over 1,000 laboratories and offices globally and more than 33,000 employees Intertek is a leading provider of quality and safety solutions serving a wide range of industries around the world. Our network of mineral laboratories offer world class geochemical assay and testing services including sample preparation, fire assay and precious metal analysis, exploration geochemistry, environmental, mine-site laboratories, coal testing and inspection, consulting, minerals inspection, robotics and automated laboratory systems. Genalysis Laboratory Services, an integral part of the Intertek Minerals Group, has been servicing the mining and exploration industries for over 30 years and is the partner of choice for clients across the globe. This Australian schedule outlines the most commonly used analytical procedures. Not all methods are available at all locations. Please contact your local manager to discuss your specific requirements or for any services not listed.

Legend
Sample Preparation Facility Mineral Laboratory Coal Laboratory Inspection Services

Quality Assurance
Regular participation in international, national and internal proficiency testing programs and client specific proficiency programs complements NATA ISO/IEC 17025 accreditation ensuring international standards are maintained in the laboratories procedures, methodology, validation, QA/QC and data handling. Certified Reference Materials and/or in house controls, blanks and replicates are analysed with each batch of samples. These quality control results are reported along with the sample values in the final report. Selected samples are also re-analysed to confirm anomalous results. Prices include the reporting of all QC data except where more than 10% repeats are considered necessary in cases such as poor reproducibility due to particulate precious metals, in which case additional repeats may be charged for. Where the concentration of an element exceeds the capacity of the original method selected, re-analysis will be carried out using a more appropriate technique at the clients expense, unless otherwise requested.

LabTrak
Responding to Minerals industry needs, Intertek Genalysis have further developed their LabTrak system to enable customers to view the status of submitted samples and download analytical results online. LabTrak provides tools for tracking sample status through the laboratory, viewing and downloading analytical data, generating customised quality control reports and managing access rights, all designed to provide information that is timely, accurate, accessible and secure. The latest release of LabTrak delivers current and historical analytical report data in the customers preferred file format from a secure online web portal. Features Track job status online Access results securely anywhere with web access View preliminary and final report data online Download data in the customers preferred file format Assess laboratory quality via online control charting tools Online sample registration Browser friendly with easy navigation Flexible search function Easily retrieve historical data Secure (SSL) data transactions Bypass email attachment filters Identify job status with the click of a mouse User defined security administration

Ethics and Compliance


Intertek is committed to maintaining the total confidence of its customers and shareholders. One of the Groups primary business objectives is to ensure both compliance with local, national and international laws and the accuracy and validity of reports and certificates that it provides to customers. The foundations of the policy rest with the Groups employees, each of whom must comply with the companys Code of Ethics and Zero Tolerance policies outlining the high standards expected of them in all business dealings. Our compliance aims: To avoid conflicts of interest and to act openly, responsibly and within the confines of the law and internationally accepted guidelines. To implement current best practice policies in all control procedures. To maintain a culture in which all employees know what is expected of them. To monitor adherence to organisational controls and reporting procedures. Compliance is a core component of Interteks business strategy to ensure high standards of professional conduct and ensure ethical behaviour and integrity of services.

Selection of Methods
The intended end use of analytical data is the primary consideration when selecting the most appropriate analytical methods. Due to a wide range of applications, from greenfields exploration through to resource definition and production, key criteria to be considered include; accuracy and precision, detection limits, expected concentration of the target element(s), sample matrix and budget. Sample preparation is a vital stage in the analytical process. Correct preparation procedures allow representative sub-sampling which is the foundation of quality analysis. For ease of selection, packages have been created to cover the most commonly used procedures. The choice of sample dissolution procedure, to get a sample into a form amenable to instrumental analysis, is important, and each has its own advantages and limitations. Consideration should be given to whether a partial or complete decomposition is required for each application when choosing between the various digestion techniques. Throughout this Schedule we have used three shades of colour to provide an indication of the degree of recovery using a particular method for each element. For less aggressive digests, such as aqua regia, many elements are shown as likely to be only partially recovered, whereas for more rigorous four acid digests where hydrofluoric acid is included to dissolve silicates, many more elements are likely to approach total recovery. Most minerals will be completely decomposed using the various fusion techniques and therefore, results for most elements will be total. Overall, the recovery of a particular element depends on the degree to which the host mineral is digested, the solubility of that element and any losses due to volatilisation. The lower and upper limits for each element are shown in most tables and are a guide to the ranges that can be routinely measured, however these may vary in some cases as a result of the sample matrix. A selection of analytical packages are offered including a range of multi-element scans and commodity specific suites. The comprehensive multi-element packages incorporate the lowest detection limits that can be analysed and utilise both ICP-OES and ICP-MS instrumentation. Variations in element suites, instrumentation and detection limits offer more cost effective package options. For greenfields exploration, various multi-element options are listed under Exploration Geochemistry. Where gold is a target element for soil and stream sediment surveys, an aqua regia digestion and a multi-element analysis by ICP-MS and ICP-OES is useful as both gold and a range of other elements can be determined cost effectively using the same digest. Aqua regia will digest gold and chalcophile elements in particular, however elements associated with silicates and more refractory minerals may only be partially digested. Four acid digestions will dissolve all but the most refractory minerals, with total analyses for most elements. If gold is not required, the four acid digestion and multi-element analysis is recommended for exploration work. For detecting buried mineralisation, partial leaches on soils are an effective tool. Similarly, plant tissue or groundwater, which can be sampled easily and cheaply, can be analysed in conjunction with, or as an alternative to, conventional media. Analyses available using these methods are listed in the Partial Digests and Biogeochemistry sections. Orientation surveys are particularly important when using these techniques and it is advisable to discuss your needs with us in advance. Fused bead XRF is particularly useful for the analysis of bulk commodities such as iron ore and bauxite, and is listed in the Commodities section. Moisture correction is routinely carried out and samples are reported on a dry basis. This technique is not suitable for samples containing high sulphides. Other commodity specific methods are available in this section. Precious metals are best analysed by fire assay, with lead collection used to analyse Au, Pt and Pd, whereas nickel sulphide collection is used for the full suite of platinum group elements (PGE). Complete Lithogeochemistry packages are available using a combination of methods to analyse the widest range of elements. Fusion ICP-MS is best for the analysis of REE and HFSE as the host minerals are often refractory. Lithium borate fusion and either XRF or ICP-OES are the best methods for whole rock analyses. The most common methods offered are listed in this Schedule, however this is not an exhaustive list of services and not all services are available at all locations. We encourage clients to discuss their projects with us and where possible visit the laboratories to assist with selection of the most appropriate analytical solutions for the particular applications.

Contents
Sample Preparation
06. Sample Preparation Packages 07. Sample Preparation Individual Procedures 08. Hazardous Samples 08. Sample Storage and Freight

06

Precious Metals
09. Lead Collection Fire Assay 09. Nickel Sulphide Collection Fire Assay 09. Screen Fire Assay 10. Aqua Regia Digestion 10. Cyanide Leaches

09
20. Biogeochemistry

Exploration Geochemistry
11. Aqua Regia Digestion for Au + Multi-Elements 15. Four Acid Digestion Multi-Elements 18. TerraLeach Partial Digest Geochemistry

11
27. Iron ore 28. Bauxite 29. Chromite 29. Nickel 29. Manganese 30. Uranium 31. Rare Earth Elements 32. Refractory Minerals 32. Industrial Minerals Clay Minerals, Limestone / Dolomite, Phosphates

Ores & Commodities


22. Advanced Exploration Fusion Decompositions 25. Ores and Higher Grade Materials Ore Grade Four Acid Digestion 25. Base Metals

22

Lithogeochemistry
33. Fusion Packages, Whole Rock Analysis, REE, HSFE 34. Low Level Methods, REE, HSFE 35. Additional Methods 36. Lithogeochemical Packages

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Individual Methods

37. Individual Element Analyses 37. Gravimetric Determinations 37. Carbon & Sulphur Analysis 37. Acid Rock Drainage 38. XRD

38. Water Analysis

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41. Intertek Geotech 42. Minerals Inspection and Surveying 42. Petroleum and Research Laboratory Services 42. Intertek Probe

Additional Services
40. 40. 41. 41. 41. Environmental NTEL Mine-Site Laboratories Consulting Services Intertek Moody International

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General Information
43. Sample Despatch, Sample Importation, 44. Service Fees & Surcharges 45. Terms and Conditions 47. Conversion Tables 48. Periodic Table 49. Locations

43

Sample Preparation
The production of a homogeneous sub-sample, representative of the material submitted to the laboratory is the primary purpose of sample preparation. Correct preparation is critical to obtaining meaningful analytical results. The selection of the specific sample preparation procedures will depend on the type and size of the sample, the mineralogy as well as the clients analytical and budgetary requirements. Segregation into high and low grade sample preparation areas and utilisation of techniques such as vacuuming pulveriser vessels and/or quartz washes between samples reduces the potential for contamination. Robotic preparation employing quartz washes is also available at some facilities. Close and ongoing consultation with the laboratory will ensure that optimal sample preparation techniques are employed thus maximising the value added in the analytical process.

Sample Preparation Packages


To facilitate easy selection of sample preparation procedures, commonly used techniques have been packaged together.

Pulverise Package (for soil, stream sediment, RC, RAB)


Description Dry, pulverise up to 300g Dry, pulverise 300g up to 1.2kg Dry, pulverise 1.2kg up to 3kg Dry, pulverise 1.2kg up to 3kg, additional fine pulverise assay split Additional wt >3kg: dry, split, pulverise up to 3kg, discard reject Code SP01 SP02 SP03 SP04 SP05 Price $4.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.50 $1.00/kg*

Crush Package (core/rock)


Description Dry, crush ~10mm, pulverise up to 300g Dry, crush ~10mm, pulverise 300g up to 1.2kg Dry, crush ~10mm, pulverise 1.2kg up to 3kg Dry, crush ~10mm, pulverise 1.2kg up to 3kg, additional fine pulverise assay split Additional wt>3kg: dry, crush ~2mm, split, pulverise up to 3kg, retain coarse reject Code SP11 SP12 SP13 SP14 SP15 Price $4.50 $6.50 $8.50 $10.00 $1.50/kg*

Robotic Package (including single quartz wash)


Description Dry, robotic preparation 300g up to 1.2kg Dry, crush ~2mm, robotic preparation 300g up to 1.2kg Dry, crush up to 3kg ~2mm, split, robotic preparation 1.2kg Additional wt >3kg: dry, crush ~2mm, split, robotic preparation Code SP21 SP22 SP23 SP24 Price $6.00 $7.00 $9.00 $1.50/kg*

Robotic Fe Ore Package (excluding quartz wash)


Description Dry, robotic preparation 300g up to 1.2kg Dry, crush ~2mm, robotic preparation 300g up to 1.2kg Dry, crush up to 3kg ~2mm, split, robotic preparation 1.2kg Additional wt >3kg: dry, crush ~2mm, split, robotic preparation
* Average job weights are used unless individual sample weights are requested

Code SP31 SP32 SP33 SP34

Price $5.50 $6.50 $8.50 $1.50/kg*

Quartz wash packages are available for the pulverise and crush package.

Sample Preparation Procedures


Drying
Sample drying procedures will vary due to the sample type and mass, moisture content and analyisis required. Description Sort and dry samples received in standard paper packets Sort and dry samples Low temperature drying Code SD01 SD02 SD03 Price $0.60 $0.60/kg $1.00/kg
Sample Preparation

Crushing

Samples with a volume or dimensions exceeding that which the pulverising vessels can accommodate may require crushing and/or splitting prior to pulverising. Crushing may also be required to achieve an optimum particle size to split to a representative sub sample for further particle size reduction. Description Crush to ~10mm Crush to ~2mm Code CR01 CR02 Price $0.60/kg $1.20/kg

Splitting

Splitting of samples may be done to achieve a more cost effective option in reducing the volume of sample for further particle size reduction steps. Two types of splitters are used; the riffle splitter sometimes called a Jones Spitter and the Rotary Splitter. It is important to select the correct size splitter for the product being split, correct technique is also important in order that samples are split without introducing bias. Description Riffle splitting up to 6kg discard reject Riffle splitting up to 6kg retain reject Additional riffle splitting options Rotary or arcual splitting RS01 Code RF01 RF02 Price $2.50 $3.50 POA $0.50/kg

Pulverising

Pulverising is carried out on crushed or relatively fine products to achieve a fine homogeneous powder to enable small sub-samples to be taken for analysis that will be representative of the larger coarse sample. For most sample types at least 85% of material will be pulverised to 75m or better. All devices used in the crushing and pulverising of samples can impart trace levels of contaminants. Low chrome steel is often the preferred material for pulverising vessels as the chrome and iron contamination is usually negligible compared with the levels commonly encountered in most geological materials. Other options such as tungsten carbide (WC) and zirconia (Zr) vessels are available if required. Description Up to 300g Up to 1.2kg Up to 3kg 1.2kg up to 3kg, additional fine pulverise assay split Additional weight per 3kg or part thereof WC bowl 100g Zr bowl 100g Quartz wash (discarded) Quartz wash (retained) Code PU01 PU02 PU03 PU04 PU05 WC01 ZR01 QW01 QW02 Price $4.00 $5.50 $6.50 $8.00 $8.00 $8.00 $11.00 75% of pulverising cost 100% of pulverising cost

Sieving

Sieving may be performed on unprocessed samples to determine the mass distribution of the various size fractions or alternatively, on crushed or pulverised products to ascertain the effectiveness of the processes. Description Wet sieve to confirm sample preparation grind quality - passing 75um Dry sieve specified mesh size 1 fraction (not less than 180 um) Additional dry sieve to specified mesh sizes (not less than 180 um) Wet sieve (retain oversize only) Wet sieve (retain undersize only) Wet sieve (recovering undersize and oversize) Reporting of per fraction weights
* Average job weights are used unless individual sample weights are requested

Code SV03 SV12 SV12A SV13 SV14 SV15 WT01

Price $7.00 $17.00/kg $4.00 per screen $25.00/kg $25.00/kg $35.00/kg $1.50 7

Core Cutting
A number of Intertek sites possess core cutting facilities to facilitate the splitting, sample preparation, analysis and archiving of valuable geological samples. Intertek Genalysis offers a range of mineral sample core cutting services, including cutting, secure storage, and rental space for core logging. Diamond drilling is typically used in exploration and resource definition programs. Invaluable geologic, mineralogic and geotechnical data are obtained from the cores. Drill core is often cut or split in varying ratios from quarter to full core to provide a representative sample for analysis and reference. Intertek offer a range of services, including, cutting, secure storage and rental space for core logging. Please contact us for more information. Description Core cutting (includes consumables and equipment) Packages can be customised to suit your requirements. Code CC01 Price $110.00/hr

Miscellaneous Procedures
Description Quarantine treatment pulps or samples in standard paper packets Quarantine treatment - bulk samples up to 3kg Quarantine including rebagging (for plastic, damaged or non-standard bags) Compositing Mat mixing of pulps Reporting weights of samples Client specified preparation (technician) Client specified preparation (chemist) Sample pick up and transport Code QS01 QS02 QS03 CM01 MM01 WT01 CP01 CP02 TP01 Price $1.30 $3.50 $2.50 $85.00/hr $2.00 $1.50 $85.00/hr $175.00/hr POA

Hazardous Samples
Handling of samples containing hazardous material requires special procedures and incurs additional charges. Please ensure that the sample submission is clearly marked, describing the category of hazard and clearly identify the samples that contain the hazard. A dangerous goods form (available to download from our website www.genalysis.com.au) should accompany such samples. We appreciate that at times it may be difficult to identify a hazard but please err on the side of caution. Asbestos Preparation - Samples Containing Fibrous Material Samples received as pulps Samples requiring preparation Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (NORM) Samples received as pulps Samples requiring preparation Miscellaneous handling Code AP01 AP02 Code RM01 RM02 RM03 Price Batch fee $50 + $0.50/sample Batch fee $150 + $3.00/sample Price $0.50/sample $1.00/sample POA

By regulation all radioactive material must be returned to the client. This will be at the clients expense. Sample Storage
All solid samples (assay pulps, bulk pulps and residues) will be stored without charge for 60 days after completion of analysis. After this time all samples will be stored at a daily rate until the clients written advice regarding return, collection or disposal is received. Description Storage of bulk or pulp samples calculated daily after 60 days Disposal of samples Expenses related to the return of samples Retrieval of selected samples from storage Code ST10 ST20 ST30 ST40 Price $3.50/m3 $100.00/m3 At cost $85.00/hr

Samples submitted as liquids will be stored (at ambient temperature) without charge for 60 days after completion of analysis and then discarded unless advised otherwise in writing.

Freight
Freight expenses incurred will be passed on at cost. For further information please see Freight of Samples to Genalysis and Freight of Samples to Genalysis from Southern and Eastern Africa documents on our website or contact us for more information.

Precious Metals Analysis


A diverse range of precious metals techniques are available for applications ranging from grassroots exploration, where sub ppb sensitivities are required, to accurate resource estimation and grade control. For gold determination lead collection fire assay remains the classic method, however, aqua regia digestion, accelerated cyanide leach and BLEG are other options that are available for specific purposes. Platinum and palladium can also be detected using some of these methods. The full suite of platinum group elements (PGE) can only be determined by nickel sulphide collection fire assay.
Precious Metals

Lead Collection Fire Assay


Lead collection fire assay remains the method of choice for quantitative gold determination. The fire assay flux mixture has been carefully formulated to optimise precious metal recovery in diverse mineralogical matrices. Difficult sample matrices may necessitate a reduction in the charge weight. Samples submitted for the ppb determination of gold, platinum or palladium are fused in new pots using dedicated equipment. Element Au Au Au Au Au, Pt, Pd Au, Pt, Pd Au, Pt, Pd Au, Pt, Pd Description 25g fire assay / AAS 50g fire assay / AAS 25g fire assay / solvent extraction AAS 50g fire assay / solvent extraction AAS 25g fire assay / ICP-MS 50g fire assay / ICP-MS 25g fire assay / ICP-OES 50g fire assay / ICP-OES Detection Limit 0.01ppm 0.005ppm 1ppb 1ppb 1ppb 1ppb 1,2,1ppb 1ppb Code FA25/AA FA50/AA FA25/SAA FA50/SAA FA25/MS FA50/MS FA25/OE FA50/OE Price $12.00 $13.00 $15.50 $16.50 $21.00 $22.00 $21.00 $22.00

Concentrates, metallurgical and high grade samples

POA

Nickel Sulphide Collection Fire Assay


The nickel sulphide collection fire assay process has been designed to quantitatively recover all of the platinum group elements. Some reduction in charge weight may be necessary for difficult sample matrices. Element Au Pt, Pd, Rh, Ru, Ir, Os 25g NiS fire assay / ICP-MS (Package) Description Detection Limit 2ppb 1ppb NS25/MS $99.00 Code Price

Screen Fire Assay


Screen fire assay is used to quantify the gold content of samples where conventional 50gram assays are subject to an unacceptable sampling error resulting from coarse gold. The process involves screening a nominal 1kg sample and firing the entire coarse fraction, including the screen cloth. Duplicate assays are carried out on the undersize fraction which is more reproducible due to the smaller gold particle sizes. The total gold (or platinum and palladium) content is calculated as a weighted mean of the measured grades of the two screen fractions. This is reported alongside the individual fraction results. Element Au Au Au Pt, Pd Description Screen fire assay 150m / AAS Screen fire assay 100m / AAS Screen fire assay 75m / AAS Additional oversize firing Available on request Detection Limit 0.01ppm 0.01ppm 0.01ppm Code SF150/AA SF100/AA SF75/AA Price $75.00 $90.00 $140.00 $16.00 POA

Aqua Regia Digestion


Aqua regia will digest many minerals, however, silicates and refractory minerals will remain largely undigested. Aqua regia is useful for grassroots exploration and as a screening tool. It is a cost effective way to analyse for gold and other elements (multi-element gold packages can be found under the Exploration Geochemistry section from page 11). Lower detection limits are achieved utilising Graphite Furnace AAS. Aqua regia digestions are suitable for exploration purposes only and should not be used for resource analyses. Additional elements can be included from the Exploration Geochemistry section from page 11. Element Au Au Au Au Au Au Description 10g aqua regia / enhanced GF AAS* 10g aqua regia / GF AAS* 10g aqua regia / AAS* 25g aqua regia / enhanced GF AAS 25g aqua regia / GF AAS 25g aqua regia / AAS *Pre-roasting (ashing) to remove graphitic / other organic material Detection Limit 0.1ppb 1ppb 0.01ppm 0.1ppb 1ppb 0.01ppm Code ARU10/EGF ARU10/GF ARU10/SAA ARU25/EGF ARU25/GF ARU25/SAA R/ Price $14.50 $11.00 $7.00 $18.50 $15.00 $11.00 $4.00

Cyanide Leaches
Cyanide solutions are used to leach gold from large samples providing a useful method for both grassroots exploration and resource work. BLEG (Bulk Leach Extractable Gold) is usually performed on screened stream sediment samples, providing detection of low level anomalies for regional exploration. High grade leaches utilise the LeachWELL accelerant to extract the cyanide extractable gold. This is an indication of what would be recovered in routine metallurgical processes.

LeachWELL Accelerated Cyanide Leach


A four hour leach using LeachWELL tablets. This method is not practicable for clay rich samples and in some cases reduced weights may be used. Element Au Au Au Ag Description 200g leach / AAS 400g leach / AAS 1000g leach / AAS As an additional element Detection Limit 0.01ppm 0.01ppm 0.01ppm 1ppm Code LW200/SAA LW400/SAA LW1000/SAA /AA Price $14.00 $16.00 $25.00 $2.50

Tail recovery, entire tail washed, reground and 25g fire assay Au Element Au Au Au Description 200g wash / grind / fire assay / AAS 400g wash / grind / fire assay / AAS 1000g wash / grind / fire assay / AAS Detection Limit 0.01ppm 0.01ppm 0.01ppm Code TR200/AA TR400/AA TR1000/AA Price $30.50 $31.00 $35.50

BLEG (Bulk Cyanide Leach) Low Level Gold


Element Au Au Au Au Au Additional Elements Description 100g leach / ICP-MS 500g leach / ICP-MS 1.0kg leach / ICP-MS 2.0kg leach / ICP-MS 4.0kg leach / ICP-MS Detection Limit 0.01ppb 0.01ppb 0.01ppb 0.01ppb 0.01ppb Code CN100/MS CN500/MS CN1000/MS CN2000/MS CN4000/MS per element Price $18.00 $21.50 $24.50 $29.00 $42.50 $1.00

Ag (0.1ppb), As (0.02ppm), Bi (0.1 ppb), Cd (0.1ppb), Co (1ppb), Cu (0.01ppm), Mo (0.1ppb), Ni (0.01ppm), Pd (0.1ppb), Pt (0.1ppb), Zn (0.05ppm)

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Exploration Geochemistry
The advent of sensitive, rapid throughput instrumentation such as ICP-OES and ICP-MS used to complement one another has revolutionised exploration geochemistry in the last two decades. Large multi-element packages with detection limits commensurate with the crustal abundances of the analytes are available for exploration purposes at affordable prices. Limited AAS and ICP-OES suites are also available to suit the requirements of particular exploration programs. A variety of digests are offered which include multi-purpose aqua regia and four acid total digests along with specialised biogeochemical and partial leach digests specifically for greenfields exploration. Analytical options include: Au + Multi-Elements by Aqua Regia Digestion Multi-Elements by Four Acid Digestion TerraLeach Partial Digest Geochemistry Biogeochemistry

Exploration Geochemistry

Aqua Regia Digestion for Gold + Multi-Elements


Aqua regia is a mixture of hydrochloric and nitric acids which acts as powerful oxidizing agent with the ability to dissolve gold. Most oxide, sulphide and carbonate minerals are digested by aqua regia, however certain refractory minerals and most silicates are only partially decomposed. An aqua regia leach is a very useful exploration tool and an industry standard for many grassroots exploration programs, however it should not be used for resource quality data. Recovery levels vary between elements and sample matrices, with indicative recoveries highlighted on the package tables. Packages range from basic ICP-OES only suites through to a comprehensive element list utilising both ICP-OES and ICP-MS for ultra trace levels. The 1g options are primarily a multi-element scanning tool; precious metal results are indicative only and should be interpreted with extreme caution due to the particulate nature of precious metals in some sample types. The 10g and 25g methods offer cost effective options for gold and multi-element suites. Mercury may report low due to losses of volatile forms primarily during sampling and preparation stages. Detection limits may be compromised due to the sample matrix. An additional charge is applicable for samples containing graphitic or other organic material that require roasting prior to digestion.

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Aqua Regia Digestion Gold + Multi-Elements Packages


Aqua Regia ICP-OES Package
Element Ag Al As B* Ba Bi Ca Cd Ce Co Cr Range ppm 0.5 20 5 10 2 2 0.5 20 1 2 250 10% 5000 1% 2000 5000 40% 1000 1000 5000 1% Element Cu Fe K La Mg Mn Mo Na Ni P Pb Range ppm 1 20 20 1 1 1 20 1 1% 50% 5% 500 20% 1% 5000 5% 1% 2% 5000 AR01/OE01 ARU10/OE01 ARU25/OE01 ARU10 or ARU25/SAA01 ARU10 or ARU25/GF01 ARU10 or ARU25/EGF01 $18.00 $19.00 $23.00 $2.50 $6.50 $10.00 0.01% Element S* Sb Sc Sr Te Ti Tl V W Zn Range ppm 50 2 1 1 2 5 5 2 2 1 5% 5000 500 5000 1000 1% 1000 1000 200 1%

0.01% -

0.01% -

0.01% -

ICP-OES package Au as an additional element


Note: * B, S are only available on 1g option

Aqua regia digestion 1g / ICP-OES Aqua regia digestion 10g / ICP-OES Aqua regia digestion 25g / ICP-OES 10g or 25g option / SAA (0.01ppm) 10g or 25g options / GF AAS (1ppb) 10g or 25g options / EGF AAS (0.1ppb)

Aqua Regia Standard ICP-OES & MS Package


Element Au** Ag Al As B* Ba Be Bi Ca Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Fe Ga Hf Range ppm 1ppb 0.05 20 1 10 1 0.5 0.05 0.05 0.01 0.1 1 0.02 1 0.1 0.05 500ppb 250 10% 5000 1% 2000 1000 5000 40% 1000 1000 5000 1% 500 1% 50% 500 200 Element Hg* In K La Li Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Ni P Pb Pd** Pt** Rb Re S* Range ppm 0.05 0.05 20 0.01 0.1 1 0.1 0.2 1 20 0.5 5ppb 0.05 0.05 100 100 1000 5% 500 1000 20% 1% 5000 5% 200 1% 2% 5000 500ppb 500ppb 1000 500 5% AR01/OM10 ARU10/OM10 ARU25/OM10 $34.00 $35.00 $39.00 Element Sb Sc Se Sn Sr Ta Te Th Ti Tl U V W Y Zn Zr Range ppm 0.05 1 1 0.5 0.2 0.05 0.05 0.05 5 0.05 0.05 2 0.1 0.05 1 0.5 5000 500 5000 200 5000 200 1000 500 1% 1000 5000 1000 200 200 1% 200

0.01% -

0.01% -

0.01% -

10ppb -

0.01% -

Standard package

Aqua regia digestion 1g / ICP-OES & ICP-MS Aqua regia digestion 10g / ICP-OES & ICP-MS Aqua regia digestion 25g / ICP-OES & ICP-MS

Note: * B, Hg, S are only available on 1g option, Hg may report low due to losses in sampling and preparation ** Au, Pt, Pd are indicative only on 1g option and must be interpreted with extreme caution

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Aqua Regia Comprehensive ICP-OES & MS Package


Element Au** Ag Al As B* Ba Be Bi Ca Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu Fe Ga Gd Hf Range ppm 1ppb 0.05 20 1 10 1 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.1 1 0.01 0.5 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.01 500ppb 250 10% 5000 1% 2000 1000 5000 40% 1000 1000 5000 1% 500 1% 200 200 200 50% 500 200 200 Element Hg* Ho In K La Li Lu Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Nd Ni P Pb Pd** Pr Pt** Rb Re S* Range ppm 0.01 0.01 0.005 20 0.01 0.1 0.005 0.01% 1 0.1 0.01% 0.02 0.01 0.5 20 0.5 10ppb 0.005 5ppb 0.02 0.001 50 100 200 1000 5% 500 1000 200 20% 1% 5000 5% 200 500 1% 2% 5000 500ppb 500 500ppbb 1000 500 5% AR01/OM20 ARU10/OM20 ARU25/OM20 $49.00 $50.00 $54.00 Element Sb Sc Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Ti Tl Tm U V W Y Yb Zn Zr Range ppm 0.02 0.1 1 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.005 0.01 0.01 5 0.01 0.01 0.01 2 0.05 0.02 0.01 1 0.1 5000 500 5000 500 200 5000 200 200 1000 500 1% 1000 100 5000 1000 200 200 200 1% 200
Exploration Geochemistry

0.01% -

0.01% -

Comprehensive package

Aqua regia digestion 1g / ICP-OES & ICP-MS Aqua regia digestion 10g / ICP-OES & ICP-MS Aqua regia digestion 25g / ICP-OES & ICP-MS

Note: * B, Hg, S are only available on 1g option, Hg may report low due to losses in sampling and preparation ** Au, Pt, Pd are indicative only on 1g option and must be interpreted with extreme caution

Elements where the concentration exceeds the upper limit will be re-digested by the appropriate analytical method, which will incur additional charges.

Legend Complete recovery for most samples Near complete recovery for most samples Not complete recovery

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Aqua Regia Digestion Individual Elements


A selection of individual elements is offered to enable suites to be customised to suit your specific needs, or where only a few elements are required.

Aqua Regia ICP-OES Individual Elements


Element Ag Al As B* Ba Bi Ca Cd Ce Co Cr Range ppm 0.5 20 5 10 2 2 0.01% 0.5 20 1 2 250 10% 5000 1% 2000 5000 40% 1000 1000 5000 1% Element Cu Fe K La Li Mg Mn Mo Na Ni P Range ppm 1 0.01% 20 20 1 0.01% 1 1 0.01% 1 20 1% 50% 5% 500 1000 20% 1% 5000 5% 1% 2% Element Pb S* Sb Sc Sr Te Ti Tl V W Zn Range ppm 1 50 2 1 1 2 5 5 2 2 1 5000 5% 5000 500 5000 1000 1% 1000 1000 200 1%

Aqua Regia ICP-MS Individual Elements


Element Au Ag As Ba Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cs Dy Er Eu Ga Gd Hf Range ppm 1ppb 0.05 1 1 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.01 500ppb 200 2000 1000 1000 200 500 500 1000 500 200 200 200 500 200 200 Element Hg* Ho In La Li Lu Mo Nb Nd Pb Pd Pr Pt Rb Re Sb Range ppm 0.01 0.01 0.005 0.01 0.1 0.005 0.1 0.02 0.01 0.5 10ppb 0.005 5ppb 0.02 0.001 0.02 100 200 1000 500 1000 200 500 200 500 1000 500ppb 500 500ppb 1000 500 500 Element Sc Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Tl Tm U W Y Yb Zr Range ppm 0.1 1 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.005 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.1 200 5000 500 200 1000 200 200 200 500 200 100 5000 200 200 200 200

*B, Hg, S are only available on 1g option, Hg may report low due to losses in sampling and preperation.

Aqua Regia AAS Individual Elements


Element Ag* As* Bi* Cd* Co Cr Range ppm 0.1 10 2 0.1 1 1 250 1% 5000 1000 5000 1% Element Cu Fe Mn Mo Ni Pb Range ppm 1 100 1 2 1 1 2% 50% 1% 5000 2% 5000 Element Sb* Te* Tl* Zn Range ppm 2 2 2 1 1% 1000 1000 2%

Note: *DLs are increased by a factor of x10 on a 1g option.

Description Aqua regia digestion 1g / ICP first element Aqua regia digestion 10g / ICP first element Aqua regia digestion 25g / ICP first element / secondary instrument first element / per additional ICP element Aqua regia digestion 1g / AAS first element Aqua regia digestion 10g / AAS first element Aqua regia digestion 25g / AAS first element / per additional AAS element Au as an additional element 10g or 25g option / SAA (0.01ppm) 10g or 25g options / GF AAS (1ppb) 10g or 25g options / EGF AAS (0.1ppb)

Code Price AR01/OM $12.00 ARU10/OM $14.00 ARU25/OM $18.00 $7.50 $0.75 AR01/AA $7.00 ARU10/AA $9.00 ARU25/AA $11.00 $2.50 ARU10 or ARU25/SAA01 $2.50 ARU10 or ARU25/GF01 $6.50 ARU10 or ARU25/EGF01 $10.00

Elements where the concentration exceeds the upper limit will be re-digested by the appropriate analytical method, which will incur additional charges. 14

Four Acid Digestion Multi-Elements Packages


Four acid digests, with the inclusion of hydrofluoric acid targeting silicates, will decompose almost all mineral species and are referred to as near-total digestions. Highly resistant minerals such as zircon, cassiterite, columbite-tantalite, rutile and wolframite will require a fusion digest to ensure complete dissolution. Relative indicative recoveries for each element are highlighted on the package tables. Four acid digests may volatilise some elements. Detection limits may be compromised due to the sample matrix. Packages range from basic ICP-OES only suites through to a comprehensive element list utilising both ICP-OES and ICP-MS for ultra trace levels.

Four Acid ICP-OES Package


Element Ag Al As Ba Bi Ca Cd Ce Co Cr Cu Range ppm 0.5 50 10 2 5 50 0.5 20 1 5 1 500 15% 1% 5000 1% 40% 2000 1% 1% 2% 2% Element Fe K La Li Mg Mn Mo Na Ni P Pb Range ppm 100 20 20 1 20 1 2 20 1 50 5 50% 10% 5000 5000 40% 2% 1% 10% 2% 5% 1% Element S Sb Sc Sn Sr Te Ti Tl V W Zn 4A/OE01 Range ppm 50 5 1 5 1 5 5 5 1 5 1 10% 1% 5000 20000 1% 2000 2% 2000 5000 2000 2% $22.00
Exploration Geochemistry

Basic ICP-OES package

4 acid digestion / ICP-OES

Four Acid Standard ICP-OES & MS Package


Element Ag Al As Ba Be Bi Ca Cd Co Cr Cs Cu Fe Ga Ge Hf Range ppm 0.1 50 2 1 0.5 0.05 50 0.05 0.1 5 0.1 1 100 0.1 0.1 0.1 500 15% 1% 5000 2000 1% 40% 2000 1% 2% 2000 2% 50% 2000 2000 2000 Element In K Li Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Ni P Pb Rb Re S Sb Sc Range ppm 0.05 20 0.1 20 1 0.1 20 0.1 1 50 1 0.1 0.05 50 0.1 1 2000 10% 5000 40% 2% 1% 10% 2000 2% 5% 1% 2000 2000 10% 1% 5000 4A/OM10 $40.00 Element Se Sn Sr Ta Te Th Ti Tl U V W Y Zn Zr Range ppm 2 0.1 0.5 0.05 0.1 0.05 5 0.02 0.05 1 0.1 0.1 1 0.5 1% 2000 1% 2000 2000 5000 2% 2000 1% 5000 2000 2000 2% 2000

Standard package

4 acid digestion / ICP-OES & ICP-MS

Rare earth elements are available as a supplementary package to the 4A/OM10 package. Element La Ce Pr Nd Sm REE add on Legend Complete recovery for most samples Near complete recovery for most samples Not complete recovery Range ppm 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.1 0.1 5000 1% 5000 5000 5000 Element Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Range ppm 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.1 0.1 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 4A/MS11 $9.00 Element Er Tm Yb Lu Range ppm 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.05 2000 2000 2000 2000

additional element package to 4AOM10 / ICP-MS

15

Comprehensive ICP-OES & MS Package


Element Ag Al As Ba Be Bi Ca Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu Fe Ga Gd Ge Range ppm 0.05 50 0.5 0.1 0.05 0.01 50 0.02 0.01 0.1 1 0.05 0.5 0.01 0.01 0.01 100 0.05 0.01 0.05 500 15% 1% 5000 2000 1% 40% 2000 1% 1% 2% 2000 2% 2000 2000 2000 50% 2000 2000 2000 Element Hf Ho In K La Li Lu Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Nd Ni P Pb Pr Rb Re S Range ppm 0.05 0.01 0.005 20 0.01 0.1 0.005 20 1 0.1 20 0.05 0.01 0.5 50 0.5 0.005 0.05 0.002 50 2000 2000 2000 10% 5000 5000 2000 40% 2% 1% 10% 2000 5000 2% 5% 1% 5000 2000 2000 10% Element Sb Sc Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Ti Tl Tm U V W Y Yb Zn Zr 4A/OM20 Range ppm 0.05 0.1 0.5 0.01 0.1 0.05 0.01 0.005 0.05 0.01 5 0.02 0.01 0.01 1 0.1 0.05 0.01 1 0.1 1% 5000 1% 5000 2000 1% 2000 2000 2000 5000 2% 2000 2000 1% 5000 2000 2000 2000 2% 2000 $54.00

Comprehensive package

4 acid digestion / ICP-OES & ICP-MS

Elements where the concentration exceeds the upper limit will be re-digested by the appropriate analytical method, which will incur additional charges.

Legend Complete recovery for most samples Near complete recovery for most samples Not complete recovery

16

Four Acid Digestion Individual Elements


A selection of individual elements is offered to enable suites to be customised to suit your specific needs, or where only a few elements are required.

Four Acid ICP-OES Individual Elements


Element Ag Al As Ba Bi Ca Cd Ce Co Cr Cu Range ppm 0.5 50 10 2 5 50 0.5 20 1 5 1 500 15% 1% 5000 1% 40% 2000 1% 1% 2% 2% Element Fe K La Li Mg Mn Mo Na Ni P Pb Range ppm 100 20 20 1 20 1 2 20 1 50 5 50% 10% 5000 5000 40% 2% 1% 10% 2% 5% 1% Element S Sb Sc Sn Sr Te Ti Tl V W Zn Range ppm 50 5 1 5 1 5 5 5 1 5 1 10% 1% 5000 2000 1% 2000 2% 2000 5000 2000 2%

Four Acid ICP-MS Individual Elements


Element Ag As Ba Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cs Dy Er Eu Ga Gd Ge Range ppm 0.05 0.5 0.1 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.1 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.05 500 2000 2000 2000 500 500 5000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 Element Hf Ho In La Li Lu Mo Nb Nd Pb Pr Rb Re Sb Sc Range ppm 0.05 0.01 0.005 0.01 0.1 0.005 0.1 0.05 0.01 0.5 0.005 0.05 0.002 0.05 0.1 2000 2000 2000 5000 1000 2000 1000 2000 5000 2000 5000 2000 2000 500 5000 Element Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Tl Tm U W Y Yb Zr Range ppm 0.5 0.01 0.1 0.05 0.01 0.005 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.1 0.05 0.01 0.1 1% 5000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 5000 500 2000 1% 500 2000 2000 2000
Exploration Geochemistry

Four Acid AAS Individual Elements


Element Ag As Bi Ca Cd Co Cr Description 4 Acid digestion / ICP first element / secondary instrument first element / per additional ICP element / per additional AAS element Range ppm 1 50 10 20 1 1 5 500 2% 1% 40% 2000 1% 2% Element Cu Fe Li Mg Mn Mo Ni Range ppm 1 100 1 20 1 20 2 5% 50% 5% 40% 5% 1% 5% Element Pb Sb Sr Te Tl V Zn Code 4A/OM 4A/AA Range ppm 5 10 10 10 10 20 1 1% 1% 1% 2000 2000 5000 5% Price $15.50 $7.50 $0.75 $11.50 $2.50

4 acid digestion / AAS first element

Elements where the concentration exceeds the upper limit will be re-digested by the appropriate analytical method, which will incur additional charges.

17

TerraLeach Partial Digest Geochemistry


Partial digests are carried out on soil media to detect buried ore bodies in areas where conventional geochemistry may not work. Buried ore bodies may release trace levels of metals into groundwater which are inferred to travel vertically and accumulate within the top portion of the soil profile where they add to the background metal concentrations. Their contribution to the overall metal concentration may be very small and metal recoveries are typically low, therefore most elements are read on an ICP-MS to achieve the most sensitive detection limits. The medium is normally fine grained and typically samples are not pulverised. Samples sourced from outside Western Australia are heat treated for quarantine purposes. This may slightly alter the recovery of certain elements, anomalous features however are still retained. Targeted metal ions generally reside on the surfaces of soil particles requiring only weak leaches to remove them thus producing superior anomaly contrasts. This differentiates partial digests from stronger leaches which extract occluded metal ions that contribute to background levels of metal, resulting in inferior anomaly contrast. Partial digests tend to be efficient for certain element suites and specific element species. Soil type and digestion method must therefore be matched to recover targeted elements. Detection limits may vary as a consequence of the sample media. Before commencing any new partial digest program we recommend consultation with our geochemist. An orientation study to help select the optimum sample media and digest technique is recommended.

TerraLeach Digest TL1 TerraLeach Digest TL4

An alkaline cyanide digest for gold and associated pathfinder elements.

TerraLeach Digest TL7

A moderate strength hydrochloric acid digest designed to digest amorphous Fe and Mn oxide/hydroxides.

A weak acid EDTA digest designed for copper, lead, zinc. Each TerraLeach Digest TL8 sample is individually pH adjusted to guarantee complete dissolution An alkaline carbonate digest for uranium and associated of soil carbonates. This digest is ideal for base metals in alkaline pathfinders containing cyanide for enhanced recovery of gold. (limestone or dolomite derived) soils. Refractory uranium species are not recovered.

TerraLeach Digest TL6

A weak alkaline cyanide digest for predominantly chemical and ultrafine gold, however only minor dissolution of particulate gold is achieved.

TerraLeach Digest TL9

A sodium pyrophosphate digest for the recovery of elements in humic acid. Cyanide is added to enhance recovery of gold.

Partial Digest Packages


Partial Digest Base Metals in Alkaline Soils AAS Package
Element Cu DL ppb TL4 10 Element Pb DL ppb TL4 50 TL4/AA91 Element Zn DL ppb TL4 10 $23.50

TerraLeach package / AAS

Partial Digest ICP-MS & AAS Package


Element Ag As Au Bi Cd Co Cu DL ppb TL1 TL6 TL8 0.2 2 0.05 0.5 0.5 2 0.02ppm TL7 2 20 0.5 5 5 20 0.2ppm La Mo Ni Pb Pd Pt Sb Element DL ppb TL1 TL6 TL8 0.5 1 0.02ppm 0.02ppm 1 0.2 0.5 TL7 5 10 0.2ppm 0.2ppm 10 2 2 TL1, TL6, TL7 or TL8/MA92 $40.00 Sn Th U W Zn Element DL ppb TL1 TL6 TL8 2 0.1 0.1 10 10 TL7 20 1 1 100 100

TerraLeach package / ICP-MS, AAS

Partial Digest ICP-OES, ICP-MS & AAS Package


Element DL ppb TL1 TL6 TL8 TL7 K La Mg Mn Mo Ni P Pb Pd Pt Element DL ppb TL1 TL6 TL8 TL7 Element DL ppb TL1 TL6 TL8 2ppm 0.5 2 0.1 0.1 0.2ppm 10 10 TL7 20ppm 2 20 1 1 2ppm 100 100

Ag 0.2 2 As 2 20 Au 0.05 0.5 Bi 0.5 5 Ca 0.2ppm 2ppm Cd 0.5 5 Co 2 20 Cr 0.2ppm 2ppm Cu 0.02ppm 0.2ppm Fe 0.2ppm 2ppm TerraLeach package / ICP-MS, ICP-OES, AAS 18

0.2ppm 2ppm S 0.5 5 Sb 0.2ppm 2ppm Sn 0.2ppm 2ppm Th 1 10 U 0.02ppm 0.2ppm V 2ppm 20ppm W 0.02ppm 0.2ppm Zn 1 10 0.2 2 TL1, TL6, TL7 or TL8/OMA93

$50.00

TerraLeach TM Partial Digest Individual Elements


Partial Digest ICP-OES Individual Elements
Element Al Ca Cr Fe K Mg Mn DL ppm TL1 TL6 TL8 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 TL7 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 TL9 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Na P S Sc Si Ti V Element DL ppm TL1 TL6 TL8 2 2 0.2 1 0.2 0.2 TL7 1 20 20 2 10 2 2 TL9 40 40 4 20 4 4

Partial Digest ICP-MS Individual Elements


Element Ag As Au Ba Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cu Dy Er Eu Ga Ge Hf Ho In La Li Lu Mo Nb DL ppb TL1 TL6 TL8 0.2 2 0.05 0.02ppm 2 0.5 0.5 1 2 0.02ppm 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.5 1 0.5 1 0.1 TL7 2 20 0.5 0.2ppm 20 5 5 10 20 0.2ppm 5 5 5 5 10 5 5 1 5 10 5 10 1 TL9 4 40 1 0.4ppm 40 10 10 20 40 0.4ppm 10 10 10 10 20 10 10 2 10 20 10 20 2 Nd Ni Pb Pd Pr Pt Sb Se Sm Sn Ta Tb Te Th Tl Tm U W Y Yb Zn Zr Element DL ppb TL1 TL6 TL8 0.5 0.02ppm 0.02ppm 1 0.5 0.2 0.5 5 0.5 2 0.1 0.05 2 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 10 1 0.1 0.2ppm 0.5 TL7 5 0.2ppm 0.2ppm 10 5 2 2 50 5 20 1 0.5 20 1 2 5 1 100 10 1 2ppm 5 TL9 10 0.4ppm 0.4ppm 20 10 4 5 100 10 40 2 1 40 2 4 10 2 200 20 2 4ppm 10

Exploration Geochemistry

Partial Digest AAS Individual Elements


Element Zn Description TerraLeach / ICP first element TerraLeach / AAS first element / secondary instrument first element / per additional ICP element / per additional AAS element DL ppb TL1 TL6 TL8 10 TL7 100 TL9 200 Code TL1, TL6, TL7, TL8 or TL9/OM TL4/AA Price $20.00 $20.50 $8.50 $1.00 $2.50 Element DL ppb TL1 TL6 TL8 TL7 TL9

Legend Partial recovery

19

Biogeochemistry
Plants can be sophisticated geochemical samplers and the analysis of plant tissue can be used as a guide to the underlying geology, which may be particularly useful in areas of transported cover. Samples are easy and cheap to collect and have a low environmental impact. The levels of metals in plant tissues are low, compared with soil, so care must be taken not to contaminate the samples. Sites away from human activity or its effects are preferred. All plant tissue (foliage, twigs, bark, flowers, seeds, litter) can be analysed, however, foliage and bark often give the strongest geochemical signature. An orientation study to determine the most useful species and tissue type to sample is recommended. Specific sampling techniques should be followed, please contact the laboratory for detailed instructions. Foliage is separated from the twigs and extraneous material removed from litter, as required, before being milled in specialised preparation equipment. The pulp is digested using a modified aqua regia digest and analysed by ICP-OES, MS and AAS. Multi-element analyses are the most useful for biogeochemical interpretation, so the full suite of elements is recommended. Detection limits for salt bush and other samples that are particularly enriched may be elevated due to sample matrix.

Biogeochemistry Sample Preparation

Various preparation options are available in combination with either the basic, standard or comprehensive biogeochemistry packages. Description Sorting and stripping of twigs and leaves per 100g Single milling and drying of soft plant tissue (Retsch Mill Type Grindomix GM 200) Code BGSS BGMD01 Price $10.00 $7.50

Biogeochemistry ICP-OES & ICP-MS Individual Elements


All ICP-OES and ICP-MS elements are available individually. Please see tables below for elements and detection limits. Description Biogeochemistry / ICP first element / secondary instrument first element / per additional elements Code BG/OM Price $12.00 $7.50 $0.75

Basic Package
Element Ag Al As Au Bi Ca Ce Co Cr Cu Fe Range ppm 5ppb 5 0.1 0.5ppb 2ppb 20 5ppb 0.02 0.2 0.1 5 10 2% 1000 10 100 5% 200 200 500 5000 5% Element Hg K La Li Mg Mn Mo Na Ni P Pb Range ppm 2ppb 10 2ppb 0.02 10 0.5 0.02 20 0.1 5 0.02 50 5% 200 500 2% 2000 200 5% 2000 5000 1000 Element S Sb Se Sn Sr Th U V Zn Range ppm 5 5ppb 0.02 0.02 0.05 5ppb 0.5ppb 0.2 0.2 1% 500 50 50 2000 200 2000 500 2000

Biogeochemistry basic package Modified aqua regia digest / ICP-OES & ICP-MS

BG/OM02

$30.00

Standard Package
Element Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Bi Ca Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Fe Ga Range ppm 5ppb 5 0.1 0.5ppb 2 0.05 5ppb 2ppb 20 2ppb 5ppb 0.02 0.2 1ppb 0.1 5 0.01 10 2% 1000 10 1000 1% 50 100 5% 50 200 200 500 50 5000 5% 200 Element Gd Hf Hg In K La Li Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Nd Ni P Pb Pd Range ppm 0.5ppb 2ppb 2ppb 1ppb 10 2ppb 0.02 10 0.5 0.02 20 5ppb 2ppb 0.1 5 0.02 2ppb 50 50 50 50 5% 200 500 2% 2000 200 5% 50 200 2000 5000 1000 10 Element Pt Rb Re S Sn Sr Te Th Ti Tl U V W Y Zn Zr Range ppm 1ppb 0.01 0.5ppb 5 0.02 0.05 5ppb 5ppb 0.5 2ppb 0.5ppb 0.2 0.02 5ppb 0.2 0.05 10 500 50 1% 50 2000 50 200 500 50 2000 500 50 50 2000 50

Biogeochemistry standard package Modified aqua regia digest / ICP-OES & ICP-MS

BG/OM10

$40.00

20

Comprehensive Package
Element Ag Al As Au B Ba Be Bi Ca Cd Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Dy Er Eu Fe Ga Gd Hf Range ppm 5ppb 5 0.1 0.5ppb 2 0.05 5ppb 2ppb 20 2ppb 5ppb 0.02 0.2 1ppb 0.1 0.5ppb 0.5ppb 0.2ppb 5 0.01 0.5ppb 2ppb 10 2% 1000 10 1000 1% 50 100 5% 50 200 200 500 50 5000 50 50 50 5% 200 50 50 Element Hg Ho In K La Li Lu Mg Mn Mo Na Nb Nd Ni P Pb Pd Pr Pt Rb Re S Range ppm 2ppb 0.1ppb 1ppb 10 2ppb 0.02 0.1ppb 10 0.5 0.02 20 5ppb 2ppb 0.1 5 0.02 2ppb 1ppb 1ppb 0.01 0.5ppb 5 50 50 50 5% 200 500 50 2% 2000 200 5% 50 200 2000 5000 1000 10 200 10 500 50 1% Element Sb Sc Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Ti Tl Tm U V W Y Yb Zn Zr Range ppm 5ppb 0.01 0.02 1ppb 0.02 0.05 2ppb 0.5ppb 5ppb 5ppb 0.5 2ppb 0.5ppb 0.5ppb 0.2 0.02 5ppb 0.5ppb 0.2 0.05 500 200 50 200 50 2000 50 50 50 200 500 50 50 2000 500 50 50 50 2000 50
Exploration Geochemistry

Biogeochemistry Comprehensive package Modified aqua regia digest / ICP-OES & ICP-MS

BG/OM20

$50.00

Biogeochemistry AAS Individual Elements


Element Cu Ni Range ppm 0.1 - 5000 0.2 - 2000 Finish AAS AAS Element Hg Zn Range ppm 1ppb 0.2 - 2000 Finish AAS AAS Element Mn Range ppm 0.2 - 2000 Finish AAS $12.00 $2.50 $10.00

Modified aqua regia digest / AAS first element /per additional element /Hg For environmental monitoring water analysis please refer to page 38.

BG/AA BG/AA11

Legend Complete recovery for most samples Near complete recovery for most samples

21

Ores & Commodities


The methods offered under Ores and Commodities are typically used in advanced exploration and for the evaluation of specific targets. The diverse suite of methods offered include those used for base metal and industrial mineral resource estimation as well as fusion methods useful for characterisation of geological samples in late stage exploration programs where total dissolution of the samples is required. Many techniques listed under this section are suitable for trade related shipment analyses and may be offered separately or in conjunction with our surveying and sampling services. Please contact the laboratory for details and pricing. Analytical options and commodities include: Advanced Exploration Ores and High Grade Materials Base Metals Iron Ore - Including Davis Tube Recovery Aluminium Ore Chromite Ore Nickel Laterite Ore Manganese Ore Uranium Rare Earth Elements Industrial Minerals Refractory Minerals

Advanced Exploration
For advanced exploration projects, a number of fusion techniques are offered for the accurate major, minor and trace element determination of ores and commodities. Two principal fusion methods are offered which are the lithium borate fusions done in platinum (FB1/) and the sodium peroxide fusions which are done in either nickel (FP6/) or zirconium crucibles (FP1/). The product of the fusion is dissolved and can be read on both ICPOES and ICPMS. Fusions done in platinum have the advantage that the crucible metal is not imparted to the fusion product in significant amounts. Since the flux does not contain sodium, all the major elements can be quantified using ICP-OES. The principal disadvantage of a borate fusion is that it is not suitable for certain samples types. The flux is non-oxidising and the presence of any reduced species and certain metals in large amounts can damage the expensive platinum crucibles. Samples containing large amounts of copper, reduced sulphur such as sulphides, arsenides, metallics and organic matter are thus not suitable for fusion in platinum crucibles. Fusions done using a sodium peroxide flux cannot be used for the determination of sodium or the metal from which the crucible is manufactured and other metals which may be present in the crucible in significant amounts as well as elements that undergo spectral interference by these elements. In the case of a zirconium crucible, for example, zirconium, hafnium and phosphorus cannot be determined. In the case of a nickel crucible, nickel, chromium, cobalt and molybdenum cannot be determined. For the full range of elements available for the various fusion types, please refer to the tables from page 22. Fusion using sodium peroxide is, nonetheless, very robust and can be used on a wide range of materials which include highly refractory minerals such as cassiterite, columbite-tantalite as well as high grade sulphide ores and mattes.

22

Lithium borate fusion offers a relatively low temperature, aggressive digest suitable for almost all geological samples with the exception of those containing high sulphides. These should be analysed using the sodium peroxide options. The technique is optimised for accuracy at both high and low element concentrations. Major element analysis can be carried out by borate fusion with either ICP or XRF finishes. By ICP, using the same solutions, the minor elements may be analysed by ICP-OES and the trace elements by ICP-MS. Results for, Co, Cu, Mo, Ni, Pb, S & Zn are semi quantitative only by this fusion method.
Lithium borate fusions are not a suitable technique when the sulphide sulphur and copper contents of the sample exceeds 2 and 1 per cent respectively. XRF is not a suitable finish for borate fusions where the total REE oxide content exceeds 1 per cent.

Major Elements ICP-OES Package


Element SiO2 TiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3 MnO Major package Range % 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 100 100 100 100 100 Element MgO CaO Na2O K2O P2O5 Range % 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 100 100 100 100 100 FB6/OE01 $40.00 Element Ba Cr S LOI 1000C Range % 50ppm 20ppm 0.01 0.01 5 5 30 100

Li borate fusion / ICP-OES

Additional elements can be added to the Major Elements Package from the individual element tables below. Description Additional elements / ICP-OES / first ICP-MS element / additional ICP-MS elements Code FB6/OM FB6/OM FB6/OM Price $1.00 $10.00 $1.00

Lithium Borate Fusion ICP-OES Individual Elements


Element Al2O3 Ba CaO Ce Co Cr Cu Fe2O3 K2O Range ppm 0.01% 50 100 20 20 20 0.01% 100% 5% 100% 30% 10% 5% 10% 100% 100% Element La MgO MnO Na2O Nb Ni P2O5 S Range ppm 20 20% 100% 100% 100% 5% 10% 100% 30% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 20 20 Element Sc SiO2 Sr TiO2 V Y Zn Zr Range ppm 10 0.01% 20 0.01% 10 40 20 10 5% 100% 20% 100% 5% 50% 10% 50%
Ores & Commodities

0.01% 0.01% -

0.01% 0.01% -

Lithium Borate Fusion ICP-MS Individual Elements


Element Ba Be Ce Co Cs Dy Er Eu Ga Gd Hf Ho Description Lithium borate fusion / ICP first element Legend Complete recovery for most samples Near complete recovery for most samples Not complete recovery / secondary instrument first element / per additional element Range ppm 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.1 0.05 0.1 0.02 5% 2% 30% 10% 1% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 2% Code FB6/OM Price $25.00 $10.00 $1.00 Element La Lu Mo Nb Nd Pb Pr Rb Sb Sm Sn Range ppm 0.2 0.02 1 0.1 0.1 5 0.05 0.1 0.5 0.05 1 20% 1% 1% 5% 20% 10% 10% 5% 2% 10% 5% Element Sr Ta Tb Th Tm U W Y Yb Zr Range ppm 0.2 0.1 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.05 1 0.5 0.05 1 20% 5% 2% 2% 1% 30% 5% 50% 5% 50%

23

Sodium peroxide fusions offer total dissolution of the sample and can be performed in either nickel or zirconium

crucibles to preclude the presence of unwanted contaminant metals allowing different element suites to be tailored for various purposes. Sodium peroxide fusions are useful for samples in which the elements of interest are hosted in minerals that may resist acid digestions. These include, amongst others, minerals and ores containing rare earth elements (REE), high field strength elements (HFSE), Sn, W, Ti and V.

Zirconium Crucible Fusion ICP-OES Individual Elements Suitable for some Major Elements, Boron & Base Metals.
Element Al B Ca Co Cr Cu Range ppm 100 50 0.1% 20 50 20 50% 10% 70% 20% 40% 70% Element Fe K Mg Mn Ni S Range ppm 100 500 100 20 20 500 75% 20% 60% 75% 70% 60% Element Sc Si Ti V Zn Range ppm 20 0.1% 100 20 20 5% 50% 60% 5% 70%

Zirconium Crucible Fusion ICP-MS Individual Elements


Element As Ba Be Bi Cd Co Cs Ga Ge Range ppm 20 1 1 0.1 10 1 0.05 1 1 20% 2% 2% 10% 5% 20% 1% 5% 0.1% Element In Li Mo Nb Pb Rb Re Sb Se Range ppm 0.1 1 1 2 20 0.5 0.1 0.5 20 5% 20% 10% 30% 70% 5% 1% 10% 2% Element Sn Sr Ta Te Th Tl U W Y Range ppm 100 20 0.1 1 0.1 0.5 0.1 1 0.5 Code FP1/OM 50% 20% 50% 2% 2% 2% 60% 50% 50% Price $21.00 $8.00 $1.00

Description Sodium peroxide fusion Zr crucible / ICP first element / secondary instrument first element / per additional element

Nickel Crucible Fusion ICP-OES Individual Elements Suitable for Some Major Elements and Boron.
Element Al B Ca Fe K Range ppm 100 50 0.1% 100 500 50% 10% 70% 75% 20% Element Mg Mn P S Sc Range ppm 100 0.2% 100 500 20 60% 75% 50% 60% 5% Element Si Ti V Range ppm 0.1% 500 50 50% 60% 5%

Nickel Crucible Fusion ICP-MS Individual Elements Suitable for REE & HSFE.
Element Ag As Ba Be Bi Cd Ce Cs Dy Er Eu Ga Gd Hf Range ppm 5 20 1 1 0.1 1 0.5 0.05 0.1 0.1 0.1 1 0.1 0.1 2% 20% 2% 2% 10% 5% 30% 1% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% Element Ho In La Li Lu Nb Nd Pb Pr Rb Re Sb Se Sm Range ppm 0.1 0.1 0.2 5 0.05 10 0.1 20 0.05 0.5 0.1 0.5 20 0.1 2% 5% 20% 20% 1% 30% 20% 70% 10% 5% 1% 10% 2% 10% Element Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Tl Tm U W Y Yb Zr Range ppm 2 20 0.1 0.05 1 0.1 0.5 0.05 0.1 1 0.5 0.1 5 Code FP6/OM 50% 20% 50% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 60% 50% 50% 5% 50% Price $25.00 $8.00 $1.00

Description Sodium peroxide fusion Ni crucible / ICP first element / secondary instrument first element / per additional element 24

Ores & High Grade Materials


High grade sulphide ores are readily quantified using a 4 acid digest with an instrument finish that may include ICP-OES, ICP-MS or AAS. The digestion process is specially formulated to retain low-solubility elements such as Pb and Ag in solution at higher concentrations, and is a near total dissolution. Elements incorporated in highly refractory minerals may not be completely dissolved. An AAS finish is a cost effective way of analysing a limited suite of elements, whereas ICP-OES allows for the accurate determination of the major ore chemistry as well as lower level characterisation of other elements.

Four Acid Ore Grade AAS Individual Elements


Element Ag Cd Co Range % 5ppm 5ppm 0.01 5000ppm 5 5 Element Cu Fe Ni Range % 0.01 0.01 0.01 70 70 70 4AH/AA Element Pb Zn Range % 0.01 0.01 $13.00 $2.50 70 70

Ore grade 4 acid digest / AAS first element / per additional element

Four Acid Ore Grade ICP-OES Individual Elements


Element Ag Al As Ba Bi Ca Cd Co Cr Cu Range ppm 5 500 50 20 50 100 10 10 50 10 5000 50% 20% 2% 10% 50% 5% 5% 5% 70% Element Fe K Mg Mn Mo Na Ni P Pb S Range ppm 100 200 200 10 20 200 10 100 50 100 70% 20% 60% 50% 10% 20% 70% 50% 70% 60% Element Sb Sc Sr Te Ti Tl V Y Zn Zr Range ppm 50 20 10 50 50 50 20 20 10 20 10% 1% 10% 2% 5% 2% 1% 2000 70% 2000 $18.00 $0.75 POA

Ores & Commodities

Ore grade 4 acid digest / ICP-OES first element / per additional element Lower detection limits are available on this digest for some elements by ICP-MS

4AH/OM

Base Metals
Aqua regia digest and four acid digest base metal packages may be useful for the accurate low level characterisation of base metals. Both AAS and ICP-OES finishes may be employed as well as a number of more specialist techniques. Aqua regia is generally quantitative for elements in a sulphide association, but will only partially digest silicates and refractory oxides. A four acid digest will, however, digest most silicates, oxides, carbonates and sulphides. Elements such as Ni and Co may have both a sulphide and a silicate association requiring a four acid digest for complete recovery. To complement the base metal exploration packages, an equivalent ore grade packages is offered with AAS and ICPOES finishes. These options offer a robust, accurate technique in which the chemistry of diverse base metal ores can be determined for resource quality data. To further characterise the many styles of base metal mineralisation, a comprehensive list of elements is available under Exploration Geochemistry from page 11.

Base Metal Packages


Base Metal Aqua Regia Exploration AAS Package Element Ag Cu Range ppm 1 250 1 1% Element Ni Pb Range ppm 1 1 1% 5000 Element Zn Range ppm 1 1% $15.00

Base metal exploration package

1g aqua regia digest / AAS

AR01/AA41

Base Metal Four Acid Exploration AAS Package Element Range ppm Ag 1 500 Cu 1 2% Base metal exploration package Element Range ppm Ni 2 Pb 5 4 acid digest / AAS 2% 1% Element Zn Range ppm 1 2% $20.00

4A/AA41

Base Metal Four Acid Ore Grade AAS Package Element Ag Cu Range % 5ppm 0.01 5000ppm 70 Element Ni Pb Range % 0.01 0.01 70 70 Element Zn Range % 0.01 70 $21.50

Base metal ore grade package

4 acid digest / AAS

4AH/AA41

25

Chalcophile Packages
Chalcophile Aqua Regia Exploration ICP-OES Package Element Ag As Bi Cd Co Cu Range ppm 0.5 5 2 0.5 1 1 250 5000 5000 1000 5000 1% Element Fe Mn Mo Ni Pb S Range ppm 0.01% 1 1 1 1 50 50% 1% 5000 1% 5000 5% AR01/OE51 $19.00 Element Sb Te Tl Zn Range ppm 2 2 5 1 5000 1000 1000 1%

Chalcophile exploration package

1g aqua regia digest / ICP-OES

Chalcophile Four Acid Exploration ICP-OES Package Element Ag As Bi Cd Co Cu Range ppm 0.5 10 2 0.5 1 1 500 5000 1% 2000 1% 2% Element Fe Mn Mo Ni Pb S Range ppm 100 1 2 1 5 50 50% 2% 1% 2% 1% 10% 4A/OE51 $22.50 Element Sb Te Tl Zn Range ppm 5 5 10 1 1% 2000 2000 2%

Chalcophile exploration package

4 acid digest / ICP-OES

Chalcophile Four Acid Ore Grade ICP-OES Package Element Ag As Bi Cd Co Cu Range ppm 5 50 50 10 10 10 5000 20% 10% 5% 5% 70% Element Fe Mn Mo Ni Pb S Range ppm 100 10 20 10 50 100 70% 50% 10% 70% 70% 60% 4AH/OE51 $24.00 Element Sb Te Tl Zn Range ppm 50 50 50 10 10% 2% 2% 70%

Chalcophile ore grade package Specialised and Classical Methods Analyte Acid soluble Cu Cyanide soluble Cu Cu in Cu concentrates Pb Pb in Pb concentrates Zn in Zn concentrates Sulphide associated Ni Ni in Ni concentrates

4 acid digest / ICP-OES

Description Dilute H2SO4 leach / AAS Ambient temperature cyanide leach / AAS Short iodide titration 2 acid digestion for screening high grade samples Gravimetric method EDTA titration Peroxide, ascorbic acid leach / AAS Gravimetric DMG

Code AS/AA CU1/AA CU2/VOL 2A/AA42 PB1/GR ZN1/VOL NI1/AA DMG/GR

Price $15.00 $12.00 $60.00 $6.50 $70.00 $80.00 $20.00 $100.00

Legend Complete recovery for most samples Near complete recovery for most samples Not complete recovery

26

Iron Ore
X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) is the preferred method of analysis for iron ore samples. Accuracy, long term reproducibility and high throughput means XRF is unparalleled in the modern geochemical laboratory for the analysis of the major components of iron ores. Pulverised samples are fused with a lithium borate flux and cast into disks using semi or fully automated technology. The use of fusion disks eliminates physical effects such as particle size and reduces matrix effects which can compromise the accuracy of XRF analysis. High quality data is produced using either simultaneous or sequential wavelength dispersive instrumentation. Loss on ignition (LOI) is determined by the use of Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA). Single point LOI is determined at 1000C and is included in the iron ore packages. Customised multiple point LOI determinations are available on request. Multi point LOI are culmative unless otherwise requested.

Basic Iron Ore XRF Package


Suitable for exploration and resource modeling this suite is intended to quantify the essential major and minor oxide components of an iron ore sample. Element Fe Al2O3 CaO Cr2O3 K2O Range % 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.005 0.01 75 100 100 10 100 Element MgO MnO Na2O P S Range % 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.001 0.001 - 100 100 100 45 40 FB1/XRF10 FB1/XRF10-1 $35.00 $2.50 Element SiO2 TiO2 V2O5 LOI 1000C Range % 0.01 0.01 0.005 0.01 100 100 10 100

Fe ore basic package LOI per additional temperature point


Please contact us as volume discounts may apply

Li borate fusion / XRF

Extended Suite Packages


Suitable for exploration and resource modeling as well as quantification of additional accessory and deleterious elements. These elements are less abundant in most iron ores however they may affect the quality of the ore if present in significant quantities. This suite is available in two packages offering standard and lower detection limits.

Ores & Commodities

Iron Ore Extended Suite Standard Detection Limits XRF Package


Element Fe Al2O3 As BaO CaO Cl Co Cr2O3 Cu Range % 0.01 0.01 0.005 0.005 0.01 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 - 75 100 5 5 100 5 5 10 5 Element K2O MgO MnO Na2O Ni P Pb S SiO2 Range % 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.005 0.001 0.005 0.001 0.01 - 100 100 100 100 20 45 5 40 100 FB1/XRF11 FB1/XRF11-1 $40.00 $2.50 Element Sn Sr TiO2 V2O5 Zn Zr LOI 1000C Range % 0.005 0.005 0.01 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.01 5 5 100 10 5 5 100

Fe ore extended package LOI per additional temperature point


Please contact us as volume discounts may apply

Li borate fusion / XRF

Iron Ore Extended Suite Low Detection Limits XRF Package


Element Fe Al2O3 As BaO CaO Cl Co Cr2O3 Cu Range % 0.01 0.01 0.001 0.005 0.01 0.002 0.001 0.005 0.001 - 75 100 5 5 100 5 5 10 5 Element K2O MgO MnO Na2O Ni P Pb S SiO2 Range % 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.01 - 100 100 100 100 20 45 5 40 100 FB1/XRF12 FB1/XRF12-1 $45.00 $2.50 Element Sn Sr TiO2 V2O5 Zn Zr LOI 1000C Range % 0.001 0.001 0.01 0.005 0.001 0.001 0.01 5 5 100 10 5 5 100

Fe ore extended LDL package LOI per additional temperature point


Please contact us as volume discounts may apply

Li borate fusion / XRF

27

Iron Ore Continued


Additional methods
Element FeO Description Acid digestion / titration DL 0.1% Code AD71/VOL Price $50.00

Davis Tube Recovery


Davis Tube Recovery has been utilised in the Iron Ore Industry since 1940 to simulate plant recoveries of ferromagnetic concentrates. Optimisation of Magnetic Field Strength (Gauss) and Grind Size allow evaluation of recoveries of ferromagnetic products. The magnetic and non-magnetic recoveries can then be analysed by Lithium Metaborate Fusion and XRF to determine chemical composition. Procedures are very ore specific and clients should contact Intertek Genalysis Management to discuss your requirements further.

Aluminium Ore (Bauxite)


XRF analysis of bauxite is the preferred method to return total values of the component oxides such as alumina and silica. A single point LOI is done at 1000C. As bauxites are highly hygroscopic, all data is corrected to the dry sample. Of more fundamental importance are the available alumina and reactive silica components of the bauxite ores. The available alumina is the alumina component that can be extracted using the sodium hydroxide leaching Bayer process. The reactive silica is the silica component that dissolves in the Bayer process and reacts with some of the dissolved alumina and sodium hydroxide, whereby both alumina and sodium are lost to the process. Reactive silica and available alumina are determined in the Perth dedicated bauxite analysis facility.

Bauxite XRF Package


Element Al2O3 BaO CaO Cr2O3 Fe2O3 K2O Bauxite package Range % 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.005 0.01 0.01 - 100 100 100 100 100 100 Element MgO MnO Na2O P2O5 SiO2 SO3 Range % 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.002 0.01 0.002 - 100 100 100 100 100 100 FB1/XRF30 $35.00 Element TiO2 V2O5 ZrO2 LOI 1000C Range % 0.01 0.005 0.01 0.01 100 100 100 100

Li borate fusion / XRF

Bayer Leach Procedure


Element AAl2O3, RxSiO2 Na2C2O4, Na2SO4 Description Hydroxide leach @ 145C / ICP-OES* Oxalates and sulphates by Ion Chromatography DL 0.10% 0.01% Code BX1/OE BX1/IC Price $22.00 $27.00

* Alternate temperatures are available on request.

Bayer Leach Package


Element AAl2O3, RxSiO2 Na2C2O4, Na2SO4 Description Hydroxide leach @ 145C / ICP-OES* Oxalates and sulphates by Ion Chromatography DL 0.10% 0.01% Code BX1/202 Price $37.00

* Alternate temperatures are available on request

28

Chromite Ore
Chromium ores are usually found associated with ultramafic rocks and may be accurately analysed by fusion XRF with a single point LOI (1000C). The highly refractory nature of chromite ores requires a specialist approach in the fusion process to ensure that the spinel structure is decomposed and the entire sample is dissolved in the fusion disk. The LOI is usually negative in higher grade ores due to the oxidation of ferrous iron in the spinel structure. The major element analysis can be used to classify the chromite ore.

Chromite Ore XRF Package


Element Cr2O3 Al2O3 CaO Fe2O3 K2O Cr ore package
Please contact us as volume discounts may apply

Range % 0.005 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 100 100 100 100 100

Element MgO MnO Na2O P2O5 SiO2

Range % 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.002 0.01 - 100 100 100 100 100

Element SO3 TiO2 V2O5 LOI 1000C

Range % 0.002 0.01 0.005 0.01 100 100 100 100 $55.00

Li borate fusion / XRF

FB1/XRF35

Fusion ICP-OES options are also available for single and selected elements under Advanced Exploration from page 22.

Nickel Laterite Ores


The oxidised nature of nickel laterite ore and the low sulphur contents make XRF with a single point LOI an ideal technique for the chemical characterisation of these ores. XRF can accurately quantify the nickel and cobalt contents of the ore, important trace elements such as copper and zinc, as well as the major oxide components which are used to classify the laterite ore type. Nickel laterite ores can be hygroscopic with high moisture contents. Moisture is therefore corrected for routinely and all results are reported on a dry basis.

Nickel Laterite Ore XRF Package


Element Ni Co Al2O3 CaO Cu Cr2O3 Range % 0.005 0.005 0.01 0.01 0.005 0.005 20 5 100 100 5 100 Element Fe2O3 K2O MgO MnO Na2O P2O5 Range % 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.002 100 100 100 100 100 100 FB1/XRF40 $35.00 Element SiO2 SO3 TiO2 Zn LOI 1000C Range % 0.01 0.002 0.01 0.005 0.01 100 100 100 5 100
Ores & Commodities

Ni laterite package
Please contact us as volume discounts may apply

Li borate fusion / XRF

Fusion ICP-OES options are also available for single and selected elements under Advanced Exploration from page 22.

Manganese Ore
XRF, with a single point LOI (1000C), is routinely used in the accurate quantification of the chemical components of manganese ores. A complete suite is analysed which includes lead and barium. These two elements can be important components of the ore and the concentrations of these elements are required to do the requisite matrix corrections in the XRF analysis.

Manganese Ore XRF Package


Element Mn Al2O3 BaO CaO Cr2O3 Cu Mn ore package
Please contact us as volume discounts may apply

Range % 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.005 0.005 - 80 100 100 100 100 5

Element Fe2O3 K2O MgO Na2O P2O5 Pb

Range % 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.002 0.005 - - 100 100 100 100 100 5

Element SiO2 SO3 TiO2 V2O5 LOI 1000C

Range % 0.01 0.002 0.01 0.005 0.01 100 100 100 100 100 $45.00

Li borate fusion / XRF

FB1/XRF25

Fusion ICP-OES options are also available for single and selected elements under Advanced Exploration from page 22.

29

Uranium
Most jurisdictions have regulations that govern the treatment and handling of naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM). Our laboratories are registered to receive and treat NORM samples and have stringent procedures in place to protect workers and ensure compliance with regulations. For the accurate low level quantification of uranium and thorium, ICP-MS is the preferred technique. Ore grade uranium samples can be accurately quantified using XRF techniques, taking advantage of the excellent precision and accuracy of fusion XRF.

Uranium Exploration Packages


U Four Acid Exploration ICP-OES & MS Package Element Range ppm 1% 1% 40% 1% 2% 50% Element Range ppm Element Se Th U V Range ppm 0.5 0.01 0.01 1 1% 5000 1% 5000 As 0.5 Bi 0.01 Ca 50 Co 0.1 Cu 1 Fe 100 U exploration package K 20 10% La 0.01 5000 Mo 0.1 1% Ni 1 2% Pb 0.5 1% S 50 15% 4 acid digest / ICP-OES & ICP-MS

4A/OM47

$30.50

Further low level exploration options for uranium can be found in the Exploration Geochemistry section on page 11.

Uranium Ore Grade Packages


U Four Acid Ore Grade ICP-OES & MS Package Element Range ppm As 10 Bi 0.1 Ca 100 Co 1 Cu 10 Fe 100 U ore grade package 20% 10% 50% 5% 70% 70% Element Range ppm K 200 20% La 0.5 2% Mo 1 10% Ni 10 70% Pb 10 70% S 100 60% 4 acid digest / ICP-OES & ICP-MS Element Se Th U V Range ppm 10 0.5 0.5 20 2% 1% 30% 1%

4AH/OM47

$33.00

U Lithium Borate Ore Grade ICP-OES & MS Package Element Range ppm Ca 100 Co 0.5 Cu 20 Fe 100 K 100 U ore grade package 70% 10% 10% 75% 20% Element Range ppm La 0.2 20% Mo 1 1% Ni 20 10% Pb 5 10% S 100 30% Lithium borate / ICP-OES & ICP-MS Element Th U V Range ppm 0.05 0.05 10 2% 30% 5%

FB6/OM20

$40.00

U Nickel Crucible Fusion ICP-MS Package Element U U Range ppm 0.1 60% Sodium peroxide fusion / ICP-MS FP6/MS45 $25.00

U Ore Grade XRF Package Element U U Range % 0.002 - 10% Li borate fusion / XRF FB1/XRF45 $45.00

Fusion ICP options are also available for single and selected elements under Advanced Exploration from page 22.

Legend Complete recovery for most samples Near complete recovery for most samples Not complete recovery

30

Rare Earth Elements


The refractory nature of many of the minerals which host rare earth elements (REE) make fusion followed by a combination ICP-OES and ICP-MS an ideal technique for the accurate characterisation of REE ores along with important major, minor and trace components. Fusions, using either sodium peroxide or lithium borate flux, ensure the complete digestion of all minerals giving total elemental analyses. All data is checked for consistency using chondrite normalised plots. Extended REE package including major elements is available on request, POA. A wider selection of elements including Cs, Rb, Ba, Sr, V and Sc can also be found under Advanced Exploration from page 22. Low level options can be found packaged under Lithogeochemistry on page 33 or are available as individual elements under Exploration Geochemistry from page 11.

REE Mineralisation Na Peroxide Fusion ICP-MS Package


Element La Ce Pr Nd Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Range ppm 0.2 0.5 0.05 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.1 20% 30% 10% 20% 10% 5% 5% 2% 5% Element Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Y Th U Nb Range ppm 0.1 0.1 0.05 0.1 0.05 0.5 0.1 0.1 10 2% 5% 1% 5% 1% 50% 2% 60% 30% FP6/MS33 $45.00 Element Ta Hf Zr Sn W Li Be Ga Range ppm 0.1 0.1 5 2 1 1 1 1 50% 5% 50% 50% 50% 20% 2% 5%

REE Package by Na peroxide fusion Ni crucible / ICP-MS

REE Mineralisation Li Borate Fusion ICP-MS Package


Ores & Commodities

Element La Ce Pr Nd Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy

Range ppm 0.2 0.5 0.05 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.05 20% 30% 10% 20% 10% 5% 5% 2% 5%

Element Ho Er Tm Yb Lu Y Th Be U

Range ppm 0.02 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.5 0.05 0.5 0.05 2% 5% 1% 5% 1% 50% 2% 2% 20%

Element Nb Ta Hf Zr Sn W Ga

Range ppm 0.1 0.1 0.1 1 1 1 0.1 5% 5% 5% 50% 5% 5% 5%

REE Package by Li borate fusion / ICP-MS Suitable for majors, particulary where REE mineralisation is greater than 1%.

FB6/MS34

$45.00

Additional analyses
Element F Description Carbonate fusion / SIE DL 50ppm Code FC7/SIE Price $36.00

31

Industrial Minerals
XRF is a very useful technique for the analysis of diverse rock types and is the favored routine method for the full chemical characterisation of assorted industrial mineral feedstocks and products such as attapulgite kaolinite, pyrophyllite, limestone, dolomite, phosphates, cement, mica and feldspar.

Clays, Limestones & Dolomites XRF Packages


Clay, Limestone & Dolomite Package - suitable for samples containing <500ppm uranium. Element Al2O3 CaO Cr2O3 Fe2O3 K2O Range % 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 100 100 100 100 100 Element MgO MnO Na2O P2O5 SiO2 Range % 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.002 0.01 100 100 100 100 100 FB1/XRF50 FB1/XRF60 $35.00 $35.00 Element SO3 TiO2 LOI 1000C Range % 0.002 0.01 0.01 100 100 100

Clay minerals package Limestone & dolomites package


Please contact us as volume discounts may apply

Li borate fusion / XRF Li borate fusion / XRF

Phosphates Phosphate Majors XRF Package


Element Al2O3 CaO Cr2O3 Fe2O3 K2O Range % 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 100 100 100 100 100 Element MgO MnO Na2O P2O5 SiO2 Range % 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.002 0.01 100 100 100 100 100 FB1/XRF55 $35.00 Element SO3 TiO2 LOI 1000C Range % 0.002 0.01 0.01 100 100 100

Phosphate majors package


Please contact us as volume discounts may apply

Li borate fusion / XRF

Penalty and Beneficial Elements Four Acid ICP-MS Package


Element As Cd Ce La Range ppm 0.5 0.02 0.01 0.01 2000 500 5000 5000 Element Pb Sm Th U Range ppm 0.5 0.01 0.01 0.01 2000 5000 5000 1% 4A/MS55 $27.50 Element Y Yb Range ppm 0.05 0.01 2000 2000

Penalty & beneficial package

4 acid digest / ICP-MS

Additional Elements
Element Hg F Description Controlled temperature acid digest / ICP-MS Carbonate fusion / SIE DL 0.2ppm 50ppm Code HG1/MS FC7/SIE Price $13.00 $36.00

Complete Phosphate Package


Element Major: Al2O3, CaO, Cr2O3, Fe2O3, K2O, MgO, MnO, Na2O, P2O5, SiO2, SO3, TiO2, LOI Penalty & beneficial: As, Cd, Ce, La, Pb, Sm, Th, U, Y, Yb Hg F Description Li borate fusion / XRF 4 acid digest / ICP-MS Controlled temperature digest / ICP-MS Carbonate fusion / SIE P/201 $100.00 Code Price

Refractory Minerals
Fusion techniques ensure the total dissolution of almost all minerals and thus facilitate the accurate AAS, ICP-MS and ICP-OES analysis of elements that are hosted in refractory mineral species. Detection limits may be higher than the equivalent acid digestions however the decomposition is ensured. This is particularly important with elements that are hosted in very refractory minerals that may not decompose in four acid digests such as rutile, ilmenite, zircon, certain garnet species, some spinels, columbite-tantalite, cassiterite and wolframite. A selection of fusion techniques are available to suit targeted mineralisation under Advanced Exploration from page 22. 32

Lithogeochemistry
Lithogeochemical studies require the full characterisation of rock samples. Many applications require the accurate analysis of both mobile and immobile elements that can assist in identifying precursor rock types and quantification of any geological processes that may have affected them. Lithogeochemistry is also useful for geochemical fingerprinting, quantification of crystal fractionation, identifying regolith processes and for strategic correlation. Several analytical techniques are used including both fusion and four acid digests with XRF, ICP-OES and ICP-MS finishes. These methods produce data of highest quality that is suitable for exploration, research, publication and geochemical modeling purposes.
Lithium borate fusion offers a relatively low temperature, aggressive digest that dissolves almost all geological samples while limiting losses due to volatilisation. This technique is optimised for a wide range of element concentrations. Major element analysis can be carried out by borate fusion with either ICP-OES or XRF finishes. XRF is the more precise option however highly mineralised samples may be more amenable to an ICP-OES finish. Additional elements may be analysed by ICP-OES and/or ICP-MS. Upper and lower limits may vary with instrument type and sample matrix. Lithium borate fusions are not a suitable technique when the sulphide sulphur and copper contents of the sample exceeds 2 and 1 per cent respectively. XRF is not a suitable finish for borate fusions where the total REE oxide content exceeds 1 per cent.

Whole Rock Lithium Borate Fusion XRF Package


Element SiO2 TiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3 MnO Whole rock Range % 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 100 100 100 100 100 Element MgO CaO Na2O K2O P2O5 Range % 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.002 100 100 100 100 100 FB1/XRF20 $40.00 Element BaO Cr2O3 SO3 LOI 1000C Range % 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 100 100 100 100

Li borate fusion / XRF

Whole Rock Lithium Borate Fusion ICS-OES Package


Element SiO2 TiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3 MnO Whole rock Range % 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 100 100 100 100 100 Element MgO CaO Na2O K2O P2O5 Range % 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 100 100 100 100 100 FB6/OE01 $40.00 Element Ba Cr S LOI 1000C Range % 0.005 0.002 0.01 0.01 5 5 30 100
Lithogeochemistry

Li borate fusion / ICP-OES

Rare Earth Element (REE) Lithium Borate Fusion ICP-MS Package


Element La Ce Pr Nd Sm REE REE add on Range ppm 0.2 0.5 0.05 0.1 0.05 20% 30% 10% 20% 10% Element Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Range ppm 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.02 5% 5% 2% 5% 2% FB6/MS61 $35.00 POA Element Er Tm Yb Lu Range ppm 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.02 5% 1% 5% 1%

Li borate fusion / ICP-MS ICP-MS package as add ons

High Field Strength Element (HFSE) Lithium Borate Fusion ICP-MS Package
Analyte Hf Nb HFSE HFSE add on Range ppm 0.1 0.1 5% 5% Analyte Ta Th Range ppm 0.1 0.05 5% 2% Analyte Y Zr Range ppm 0.5 1 FB6/MS63 50% 50% $27.00 POA

Li borate fusion / ICP-MS ICP-MS package as add ons

33

Minor & Trace Elements Li Borate Fusion ICP-OES & MS Package


Analyte Ba Cr Cs Ga Range ppm 0.5 20 0.05 0.1 5% 5% 1% 1% Analyte Rb Sc Sn Sr Range ppm 0.1 10 1 0.2 5% 5% 5% 20% FB6/OM65 $42.00 POA Analyte U V W Range ppm 0.05 10 1 30% 5% 5%

Minor & trace Minor & trace add on

Li borate fusion / ICP-OES & ICP-MS ICP-MS package as add ons

Base Metals and Trace Elements Four Acid ICP-OES & MS Package
Element Ag As Be Bi Cd Co Cu Range ppm 0.05 0.5 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.1 0.5 500 2000 2000 500 500 2000 2% Element Ge In Li Mo Ni Pb Re Range ppm 0.05 0.005 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.002 2000 5000 2000 1000 2% 2000 2000 4A/OM67 $34.00 Element Sb Se Te Tl Zn Range ppm 0.05 0.5 0.05 0.02 1 500 1% 2000 500 2%

Base metals & trace

4 acid digest / ICP-MS & ICP-OES

Low Level Methods by Combined Digest ICP-OES & ICP-MS


Combined digest offers a combination of low detection limits and complete dissolution by fusing the residue of four acid digest with lithium borate and recombining this with the acid digest solution. This package is useful for the lithogeochemical characterisation of ultramafic rocks, where REE and tantalum, in particular, are present in very low concentrations which may be close to or below the detection limit of the lithium borate fusion method alone.

Rare Earth Element (REE) Combined Digest ICP-MS Package


Element La Ce Pr Nd Sm REE REE add on Range ppm 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 5000 5000 5000 5000 5000 Element Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Range ppm 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 CD/MS68 CD/MS69 $53.00 $33.00 Element Er Tm Yb Lu Range ppm 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 1000 1000 1000 1000

Combined digest / ICP-MS ICP-MS package as add on to either CD/MS70 or CD/MS72

High Field Strength Element (HFSE) Combined Digest ICP-MS Package


Element Hf Nb HFSE HFSE add on Range ppm 0.1 0.1 500 500 Element Ta Th Range ppm 0.02 0.02 500 5000 Element Y Zr Range ppm 0.1 1 CD/MS70 CD/MS71 500 500 $45.00 $25.00

Combined digest / ICP-MS ICP-MS package as add on to either CD/MS68 or CD/MS72

34

Trace Elements Combined Digest ICP-OES & MS Package


Element Ag As Ba Be Bi Cd Co Cs Cu Ga Trace elements Trace add on Range ppm 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.02 0.05 0.2 0.1 2 0.1 100 5% 5000 1000 1000 1000 1% 1000 10% 5000 Element Ge In Mo Ni Pb Rb Re Sb Sc Se Range ppm 0.1 0.02 0.2 2 5 0.1 0.02 0.1 2 1 100 1000 5000 5% 5% 5000 1000 3% 5000 1000 CD/OM72 CD/OM73 $73.00 $53.00 Element Sn Sr Te Tl U V W Zn Range ppm 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.05 0.02 2 0.2 5 500 10% 1000 1000 10% 1% 500 5%

Combined digest / ICP-OES & ICP-MS ICP-OES & ICP-MS package as add on to either CD/MS68 or CD/MS70

Additional Analyses
Carbon and Sulphur Analysis
Element C,S Description Total carbon & sulphur by CS analyser Range 0.01%- 50% Code CSA03 Price $24.00

Platinum Group Elements by Fire Assay ICP-MS


Element Au, Pt, Pd Au, Pt, Pd, Ir, Os, Rh, Ru Description Fire assay / ICP-MS NiS fire assay / ICP-MS DL 1ppb 1ppb (Au 2ppb) Code FA25/MS NS25/MS Price $21.00 $99.00

Mercury Analysis by Cold Vapour AAS


Element Hg Description Specialised acid digest / cold vapour AAS DL 1ppb Code HG1/CV Price $16.00
Lithogeochemistry

Fluoride Analysis by Selective Ion Electrode


Element F Description Carbonate fusion / SIE DL 50ppm Code FC7/SIE Price $36.00

Ferrous Iron
Element FeO Description Acid digestion / titration DL 0.1% Code AD71/VOL Price $50.00

Chloride
Element Cl Description Carbonate leach / colorimetry DL 0.02% Code CL1/COL Price $36.50

Boron
Element B Description Sodium peroxide fusion / ICP-OES DL 50ppm - 10% Code FP1/OM Price $21.00

Legend Complete recovery for most samples Not complete recovery

35

Lithogeochemical Packages
Customised packages are available on request to ensure selection of the best analytical options for your application. General characterisation packages are listed for convenient and cost effective selection. Please contact our technical staff for individual consultation. Element Whole rock: SiO2, TiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, MnO, MgO, CaO, Na2O, K2O, P2O5, Ba, Cr, S, LOI REE: La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu HFSE: Hf, Nb, Th, Ta, Y, Zr Trace elements: Ba, Cr, Cs, Ga, Rb, Sc, Sn, Sr, U, V, W Element Whole rock: SiO2, TiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, MnO, MgO, CaO, Na2O, K2O, P2O5, BaO, Cr2O3, SO3, LOI REE: La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu HFSE: Hf, Nb, Th, Ta, Y, Zr Trace elements: Ba, Cr, Cs, Ga, Rb, Sc, Sn, Sr, U, V, W Ag, As, Be, Bi, Cd, Co, Cu, Ge, In, Li, Mo, Ni, Pb, Re, Sb, Se, Te, Tl, Zn C, S Au, Pt, Pd as additional elements Description Code LITH/203 Lithium borate fusion ICP-OES & ICP-MS Description Lithium borate fusion XRF (or ICP-OES) Lithium borate fusion ICP-OES & ICP-MS 4 acid digestion ICP-OES & MS CS Analyser Fire Assay/ ICP-MS LITH/205X (LITH/205OE) $155.00 ($145.00) Code LITH/204X (LITH/204OE) Price $135.00 ($125.00) Price $80.00

Hg, F, Cl, B, PGE, FeO are available as optional elements to this package at an additional cost Element Whole rock: SiO2, TiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, MnO, MgO, CaO, Na2O, K2O, P2O5, BaO, Cr2O3, SO3, LOI REE: La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu HFSE: Hf, Nb, Th, Ta, Y, Zr Trace elements: Ag, As, Ba, Be, Bi, Cd, Co, Cs, Cu, Ga, Ge, In, Mo, Ni, Pb, Rb, Re, Sb, Sc, Se, Sn, Sr, Te, Tl, U, V, W, Zn C, S Au, Pt, Pd as additional elements Description Lithium borate fusion XRF (or ICP-OES) Combined digest ICP-MS Combined digest ICP-MS Combined digest ICP-OES & ICP-MS CS Analyser Fire Assay/ ICP-MS LITH/207X (LITH/207OE) $185.00 Code LITH/206X (LITH/206OE) Price $170.00

Hg, F, Cl, B, PGE, FeO are available as optional elements to this package at an additional cost

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Individual Methods
Element Ba, Sr Barium in Barite Cl F Hg Hg Hg* Se FeO Description Fusion / ICP-OES first element Additional element EDTA extraction / ICP-OES Carbonate leach / colorimetry Carbonate fusion / SIE Specialised acid digest / cold vapour AAS Specialised acid digest / ICP-MS Specialised acid digest / cold vapour AAS *suitable for sample containing organic material Precipitation/ ICP-MS Acid digestion / titration DL 20ppm 2ppm 0.02% 50ppm 1ppb 0.2ppm 0.01ppm 0.01ppm 0.1% Code FP7/OE EDTA/OE CL1/COL FC7/SIE HG1/CV HG1/MS HG2/CV SE1/MS AD71/VOL Price $27.00 $1.00 $16.50 $36.50 $36.00 $16.00 $13.00 $20.00 $32.00 $50.00

Gravimetric Determinations
Element LOD LOI LOI SG SG SG SG Description Loss on drying (105C or client nominated temperature) Loss on ignition (1000C or client nominated temperatures) Multiple temperatures each additional Specific gravity / core and rocks uncoated Specific gravity / core and rocks lacquer coated Pulp density (gas pycnometer method) Liquid specific gravity DL 0.01% 0.01% Code LOD/GR LOI/GR SG/GR SGC/GR SGP/PYC SGL/GR Price $10.00 $10.00 $2.50 $15.00 $25.00 $8.50 $20.00

Carbon and Sulphur Analysis


Element C S C,S C non carbonate C carbonate S-SO4* S-SO4* Description Total carbon by CS analyser Total sulphur by CS analyser Total carbon & sulfur by CS analyser Weak acid digestion / CS analyser 0.01% Acetic acid digestion / CS analyser 0.01% HCl digest for soluble sulphates / ICP-OES DL 0.01% - 50% 0.01% - 50% 0.01% - 50% 0.01% - 50% 0.01% - 50% 0.01% - 50% Code CSA01 CSA02 CSA03 C71/CSA C72/CSA S71/OE S72/GR Price $16.00 $16.00 $24.00 $35.00 $35.00 $20.50 $46.50
Individual Methods

Carbonate extract for soluble sulphate/gravimetric 0.01% - 50% *May not include all Ba, Sr and Pb sulphates

Acid Rock Drainage Package


Element ANC NAG NAG pH S pH NAPP MPA C Description Titrimetric measurement of acid consumption Titrimetric measurement of acid generation by oxidation pH of oxidised solution Carbon sulfur analyser or ICP-OES pH of 1:5 water extract Net acid producing potential calculated from ANC and S Maximum potential acidity calculated from S Total carbon by CS analyser DL 1kgH2SO4/t 1kgH2SO4/t 0.1 0.01% 0.1 1kgH2SO4/t 1kgH2SO4/t 0.01% - 50% ARD01 $70.00 Code Price

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X-Ray Diffraction
Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) is an analytical technique primarily employed for the identification of crystalline materials, both natural and synthetic. Powder XRD is used in many areas where the identification of unknown materials is required; these include geological, environmental, material science, biological and industrial applications. The results given are either qualitative (descriptive of the sample make-up) or quantitative. Quantitative results can include and the noncrystalline (amorphous) content.

Sample Preparation XRD Pulverise Package


Description Crush -2mm, rotary split 800g, pulverise 800g to 60um Code XRD13 Price $10.80

Sample Analysis

A number of qualitative and quantitative options are available. Please contact the laboratory to discuss.

Qualitative Analysis
Element QUALITATIVE Description Qualitative analysis for complete mineralogy Code XRDQual Price $95.00

Quantitative Analysis
Element QUANTITATIVE QUANTITATIVE QUANTITATIVE Description Quantitative analysis for complete mineralogy (crystalline content only) Quantitative analysis for complete mineralogy and amorphous content Quantitative analysis for complete mineralogy and amorphous content (2 x Scan analysis) Code XRDQuant XRDQuant901 XRDQuant902 Price $130.00 $150.00 $200.00

Water Analysis
The analysis of natural water, extracts, effluents, process liquids and other samples supplied as aqueous solutions. The sampling of water sources provides useful information for environmental monitoring and exploration. When aqueous solution samples are received containing suspended or settled solids, the supernatant only is analysed (except for the determination of suspended solids and total solids), unless advice to the contrary is received.

Analysis of Naturally Occurring Water


1) Detection limits assume direct analysis of sample as received or at minimum levels of dilution. 2) Detection limits for MS assume TDS <1000mg/l, and OES assume TDS <5000mg/L. 3) Elements by enhanced sensitivity OES are only available where TDS <100mg/l. Detection limits and prices apply to naturally occurring waters with an electrical conductivity (EC) of less than 1000uS/cm. More saline or highly mineralised solutions will require dilution and detection limits will be increased. Upper limits may apply to some elements. Correct sampling and preservation of samples is critical. Please contact the laboratory for detailed instructions. Preparation charges may apply.

Waters ICP-OES Individual Elements


Element Ag Al As B Ba Bi Ca Cd Co Cr 38 DL mg/l 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Element Cu Fe K Li Mg Mn Mo Na Ni P DL mg/l 0.01 0.01 0.1 0.1 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.1 Element Pb S Sc Si Sn Sr Ti V Zn Zr DL mg/l 0.02 0.1 0.01 0.05 0.1 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01

Waters ICP-MS Individual Elements


Element Ag As Au Ba Be Bi Cd Ce Co Cs Dy Er Eu Ga Gd Ge Hf DL g/l 0.05 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.01 Element Hg Ho In La Li Lu Mo Nb Nd Pb Pd Pr Pt Rb Re Ru Sb / ICP first element / first element secondary instrument / per additional element DL g/l 0.1 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.5 0.01 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.1 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 $15.00 $10.00 $2.00 Element Se Sm Sn Sr Ta Tb Te Th Tl Tm U W Y Yb Zr DL g/l 0.2 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.005 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.05

Analysis for Ir and Rh


Element Ir DL g/l 0.01 Finish ICP-MS Element Rh DL g/l 0.005 Finish ICP-MS MS01 $15.00 $2.00 Element DL g/l Finish

/ ICP first element / per additional element

Analysis for Br and I


Element Br DL g/l 5 Finish ICP-MS Element I DL g/l 0.2 Finish ICP-MS MS02 $40.00 $5.00 Element DL g/l Finish

/ ICP first element / per additional element

Individual Methods

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Additional Services
Environmental Services
Intertek, through its subsidiary companies Genalysis, Northern Territory Environmental Laboratories (NTEL) and Probe, offers a full range of environmental water and soil analytical services to a variety of industries, including mining, manufacturing and government bodies throughout Australia and the world. These services include but are not limited to:

Water and Seawater


General water analysis major cation and anion analysis. Nutrient analysis (total, in solution and speciation) various methods available with sensitivities ranging from <1g/l to mg/l levels. Trace metal analysis primarily ICP-MS with sensitivities ranging from ng/l to g/l levels.

Soils
There are a large number of techniques used in the environmental analysis of soils. The Group offers the techniques which are considered standard by the industry including TCLP, SPOCS and ARD but will adopt specifically requested leach techniques to meet special requirements.

Organics (Water and Soil)


The Groups Probe Laboratory specialises in the analysis of organic compounds in water and soil using GC and GCMS techniques. It is important that correct containers are used to transport and store environmental samples, and each sample usually has to be taken in several specially treated containers to allow the analyte of interest to be stabilised correctly. Intertek environmental chemists can provide advice on sample collection and stabilisation of samples and can supply the specially treated containers. Please contact the laboratory to discuss your specific requirements.

NTEL
Northern Territory Environmental Laboratories Pty Ltd (NTEL) is the only fully equipped laboratory in the Northern Territory providing Environmental Monitoring, Geochemical, XRF and Fire Assay analysis together on-site. NTEL has; a full understanding of the Northern Territory Government and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) compliance requirements an extensive knowledge of local environmental issues good working relationships with regulators Accreditation, Guidelines and Compliance NTEL holds NATA Environmental Laboratory Accreditation as a public testing service in the field of Chemical Testing. Testing undertaken at the Laboratory is conducted in accordance with APHA and AWWA Standard Methods for the examination of water and wastewater. The Laboratory also provides a wide range of suitable containers and preservatives to assist in correct sample collection. NTEL specialises in: Trace Metals in surface, ground and saline environments. Low Level Nutrient Analysis using FIA techniques. Ultra-Low Nutrient Analysis using Lachat 8500 Series II. Potable Water Analysis tailored to suit the Australian Drinking Water Quality Guidelines. Soil and Geochemical Analysis ranging from weak alkali and acid leaches to total sample decomposition by mixed acid digestions. Determination of analytes is carried out by either ICP-OES, ICP-MS, FIA or classical techniques. The laboratory also offers Acid Rock Drainage, POCAS and TCLP testing.

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Mine-Site Laboratories
Fast, accurate results for a range of commodities from an independent analytical service provider allow the miner to manage their process control, resources and comply with regulatory reporting requirements. Intertek Genalysis designs, installs, commissions and operates sample preparation plants and analytical laboratories at mine, port and exploration sites around the globe. Services range from simple crusher installations to full service analytical laboratories and fully automated robotic facilities. Mine-site sample preparation facilities Mine-site full service analytical laboratories Robotic and automated laboratory systems Mobile containerised facilities Build, own, operate options Port site sampling, sample preparation and analytical services Inspection and surveying services Consultancy services

Consulting Services
Intertek Genalysis maintains a staff of experienced personnel with extensive industry knowledge to support the exploration and mining industries. Our areas of particular expertise include analytical chemistry, geochemistry, quality assurance, data interpretation, laboratory design and development. Laboratory audits Laboratory design Customised field QC programs Quality reports Geochemical data interpretation Design of analytical programs Method development Consultation on all partial digest issues and program design Importation and logistics Inspection and surveying

Intertek Moody International


With the recent acquisition of Moody International, we continue to build on our promise to deliver value and quality to our customers. You now have access to the largest combined technical resources pool in the industry providing; technical inspection services, asset integrity management, technical staffing services, consulting and training and management system certification. We assist the Mining, Oil and Gas, Power, Construction, Engineering, Chemical and other heavy industries with product and process development, regulatory compliance, supply chain management, plant management and asset management in an effort to enhance our customers returns from production and manufacturing assets whilst improving safety and reliability and minimising business risk. Intertek Moody Services; Exploration and production support services Technical inspection services Technical staffing services Asset integrity management Consulting and training Business assurance Nuclear energy services Power services Renewable energy services

Intertek Geotech
Intertek Geotechs services range from consulting for planning of sampling and analysis to supply of equipment, analyses, interpretation of data and on-site support. Many of the services offered relate to oils and fuels, however Geotech also specialises in the analysis of water, gas, air emissions and pesticides as well as analyses of unknown compounds, sludges and deposits. Supported by seven divisions, each with its own area of specialty Intertek Geotech is able to offer a wide range of analyses. Intertek Geotechs services; Petroleum geochemistry Petrophysics/core analysis Environmental chemistry, Ecotoxicology, Industrial chemistry, Fuel and lubricants/oil condition monitoring analyses
Additional Services

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Minerals Inspection and Surveying


Interteks independent inspection, surveying and testing services help protect the quantity and quality of high value commodities for Interteks clients. Weighing and inspection conformity, sampling, sample preparation and testing processes are completed to international standards for certification. Mineral commodities inspected include; iron ore, manganese ore, chrome ore, coal and pet coke, ferro alloys, steel products and metallurgical products. Bulk cargo and inspection services: Sampling to International (ISO) Standards and other national standards according to client requirements Joint inspection with other inspection organisations or independent inspection Weighing supervision Marine Cargo Surveying Independent draft surveys (for certification) Hold and Tank Cleanliness Surveys Loading/Discharge Superintendence On Hire/Off Hire/Draft/Break Bulk Surveys Independent ship/cargo damage and repair surveys Ship Vetting Services Pre-purchase surveys (pre-shipment inspection) P & I surveys Cargo Superintendence Quality Monitoring Draft Survey Hull & Machinery Mineral sample preparation Independent physical testing and chemical analysis for certification Certification services Shipment and umpire analysis Cargo inspection Government Statutory Inspections Foreign Trade Standards Witness and Audit Analysis of Petroleum/Chemicals/Agri Metering & Tank Calibration Marine Consultancy Loss Control Pipeline Volume Determination Discharge Supervision Break Bulk Survey Hold Cleanliness Insurance

Petroleum and Research Laboratory Services


PetroChem/Chemicals Marine & Aviation Fuels Crude Oil Assays Biofuels Testing Fuel Quality Monitoring Pharmaceutical/Veterinary Medicine/Cosmetics Lubricant Oils Octane Engines LNG/LPG Oil Condition Monitoring Mercury Evaluation

Intertek Probe
Intertek PROBE is an advanced chemical analysis laboratory specializing in Pharmaceutical and Polymer testing and a leader in the provision of investigative and problem-solving services. With a case history covering all industry sectors, as well as from R&D through all aspects of manufacturing to compliance auditing and resolving customer complaints, Intertek PROBE can support your operations. Results are backed by a quality system that has been audited by TGA & FDA (pharmaceuticals), NATA (covering biofuels), APVMA (veterinary medicines) and accredited to ISO 9001 and ISO 17025 standards. Highly trained analysts can often develop and design test methods, if standard methods do not fit the customer requirement. Intertek Probes Services; Quality control of raw materials, process intermediates and finished products Method development Legal / consultation Method validation Investigative work / R&D support Compliance auditing Polymer testing

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General Information
Sample Despatch
To assist with the efficient processing of your samples please email all assay instructions and any freight information prior to or at the time of despatch. Sample submissions received without written instructions can not be processed until adequate written instructions are received from the client. Significant discrepancies between submission sheets and actual samples received will be reported prior to commencement of the processing. Any minor discrepancies will be noted on the analytical report. We recommend that all submissions of samples are clearly labelled and packaged in a concise and systematic order and are accompanied by accurate and detailed paperwork. To facilitate safe manual handling we would appreciate that samples be packaged in units not exceeding 25kg each. Sample submissions poorly labelled or packaged may incur additional sorting charges. Please flag the bag containing the paperwork. Sample submission pads and pre-addressed stick-on labels are available upon request free of charge. A sample submission form is available from our web site at www.genalysis.com.au . We offer an online submission service or the option to print a submission to be either emailed or faxed. The minimum information required on any sample submission sheet is: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 8. 9. Client name List or range of sample numbers Sample preparation required Elements required for analysis Methods of analysis preferred Electronic data format Invoice destination Sample storage requirements

6. Result destination(s)

10. Appropriate warnings if any samples are potentially hazardous (Refer to page 8) 11. Indication of any samples that may cause problems during the preparation or analysis. This includes the presence of normally trace elements at % levels, visible gold, graphitic shales, etc. Certain samples may require classification as dangerous goods, for the purpose of transport, processing and storage. Compliance is the clients responsibility, please ensure that the samples have been classified, marked and transported in accordance with the requirements of dangerous goods legislation. Your co-operation with sample submissions will eliminate unnecessary delays in turnaround.

Importation of Samples into Australia


Intertek Genalysis laboratories in Perth and Townsville are Australian Quarantine Inspection Service (AQIS) quarantine approved premises for the clearance, reception and treatment of samples from overseas. When importing mineral samples into Australia from International sources the following document requirements should be followed: Importation of samples that have been obtained from a depth greater than two (2) meters and are clean and free of surface and plant related material can be imported into Australia without requiring quarantine treatment. To comply goods must be accompanied by a Manufacturers Declaration. Importation of all material obtained from the first two (2) meters of the earth surface (surface material), is required to be quarantine heat treated to a core temperature of 160C for a minimum of two (2) hours. Goods must be accompanied by a Manufacturers Declaration and by a Permit to Import Quarantine Material. Importation of water samples is available at some locations and requires prior notice. Please contact NTEL for further information.

General Information

Detailed information and document requirements on how to successfully import mineral samples into Australia can be obtained through our website www.genalysis.com.au/client/forms/ or by contacting the Perth Office. A nominal fee is charged for quarantine treatment. Other expenses related to the importation will be charged at cost.

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Interstate Importation of Samples into Western Australia


Intertek Genalysis Perth laboratory is also a Quarantine Western Australian approved premise for the clearance, reception and treatment of samples from Interstate which are subject to quarantine. When importing mineral samples interstate from within Australia the following document requirements should be followed: Importation of samples that have been obtained from a depth greater than 2 meter that are clean and free of surface and plant related material can be imported interstate within Australia without requiring quarantine treatment. Goods must be accompanied by a Manufacturers Declaration only. Importation of all soil related material which is classified as all material obtained from the first two (2) meters of the earth surface (surface material), is required to be quarantine heat treated to a core temperature of 121C for a minimum of two (2) hours. Goods must be accompanied by a Manufacturers Declaration.

Detailed information and document requirements on how the successfully import mineral samples interstate within Australia can be obtained through our website www.genalysis.com.au/client/forms/ or by contacting the Perth Office. A nominal fee is charged for quarantine treatment. Please note that the Quarantine heat treatment temperature is 121C for interstate samples only.

Service Fees and Surcharges


Prices in this schedule are effective from 1st January 2013. Intertek Genalysis does not charge an administration or batch fee, however there is a minimum invoice charge of $200.00 for routine geochemistry and $250.00 for all other work. All prices in this brochure are calculated on the basis of multiple sample batches rather than individual samples; consequently single sample jobs will be invoiced at triple rates and submissions of two samples will carry a 50% surcharge. When sample submissions include largely differing sample matrices and/or differing analytical requirements, they may be treated as separate submissions and multiple jobs may be generated for each discrete grouping, each possibly attracting minimum job fees or small batch size surcharges. A waste disposal levy is included in the cost of the analyses that produce lead, alkaline or cyanide based solid or liquid waste that requires specific hazardous waste disposal protocols. Should disposal costs increase prices may be increased accordingly. A 50% surcharge is added to invoices where a NATA endorsed report is requested. Such a request must be made prior to, or at the time of, submitting the samples. Discounts may apply for large batches please contact Intertek Genalysis to discuss your needs. All prices quoted in this schedule are in Australian dollars, and exclude Australian Goods and Services Taxation (GST)

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Intertek Minerals Services Terms and Conditions (2012)


1.0 Unless otherwise specifically agreed in writing Intertek Minerals (hereinafter called the Company) undertakes services in accordance with these general conditions (hereinafter called General Conditions) and accordingly all offers or tenders of service are made subject to these General Conditions. All resulting contracts, agreements or other arrangements will in all respects be governed by these General Conditions, except only to the extent that the law of the place where such arrangements or contracts are made or carried out shall preclude any of the General Conditions and in such case such local law shall prevail wherever, but only to the extent that, it is at variance with these General Conditions. 1.1 For the purposes of these conditions the term Intertek Minerals comprises all of the Intertek subsidiaries carrying out Minerals testing and inspection activities including but not limited to Intertek, Intertek Minerals, Intertek Minerals Services, Intertek Robotic Laboratories Pty Ltd, (IRL), PT Intertek Utama Services (IUS), Intertek Testing Services (ITS), ITS (PNG) Ltd, Genalysis Laboratory Services Pty Ltd, Genalysis Laboratory Services SA Pty Ltd, Intertek Genalysis Madagascar SA, Northern Territory Environmental Laboratories (NTEL), Intertek Minerals Limited, Intertek Testing Services Philippines Inc, Intertek Genalysis Namibia (Pty) Ltd, Intertek International Tanzania Ltd, ITS West Africa, Intertek Commodities Botswana, Intertek Genalysis Zambia Ltd, Intertek Genalysis SI Ltd, Intertek do Brasil Inspecoes Ltda, Intertek Vigalab SpA. The Company is an enterprise engaged in the trade of inspection and testing. As such, it: 2.1 2.2 2.3 carries out such standard services as are referred to in General Condition 6; renders advisory and special services as may be agreed by the Company and as referred to in General Condition 7; and issues reports and/or certificates as referred to in General Condition 8.

2.0

3.0 The Company acts for the persons or bodies from whom the instructions to act have originated (hereinafter called the Principal). No other party is entitled to give instructions, particularly on the scope of inspection or delivery of report or certificate, unless so authorised by the Principal and agreed by the Company. The Company will however be deemed irrevocably authorised to deliver at its discretion the report or the certificate to a third party if following instructions by the Principal a promise in this sense had been given to this third party or such a promise implicit follows from circumstances, trade custom, usage or practice. 4.0 The Company will provide services in accordance with: 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 5.0 5.1 All enquiries and orders for the supply of services must be accompanied by sufficient information specifications and instructions to enable the Company to evaluate and/or perform the services required. the Principals specific instructions as confirmed by the Company the terms of the Companys Standard Order Form, Sample Submission Form and/or Standard Specification Sheet if used; any relevant trade custom, usage or practice; and such methods as the Company shall consider appropriate on technical, operational and/or financial grounds.

5.2 Documents reflecting engagements contracted between the Principal and third parties, or third parties documents, such as copies of contracts of sale, letters of credit, bills of lading, etc., are (if received by the Company) considered to be for information only, without extending or restricting the mission or obligations accepted by the Company. The Companys standard services may include all or any of the following: 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 quantitative and/or qualitative inspection; inspection of goods, plant, equipment, packing, tanks, containers and means of transport; inspection of loading or discharging; sampling; laboratory analysis or other testing; and surveys and audits.

6.0

7.0

Special services where the same exceed the scope of standard services as referred to in General Condition 6 will only be undertaken by the Company by particular arrangement. Such special services are illustratively not exhaustively: 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 qualitative and/or quantitative guarantees; supply of technicians and other personnel; pre-shipment inspection under government mandated import or customs schemes; and advisory services.

8.0 8.1 Subject to the Principals instructions as accepted by the Company, the Company will issue reports and certificates of inspection which reflect statements of opinion made with due care within the limitation of instructions received but the Company is under no obligation to refer to or report upon any facts or circumstances which are outside the specific instructions received. 8.2 Reports or certificates issued following testing or analysis of samples contain the Companys specific opinion on those samples as received only but do not express any opinion upon the bulk from which the samples were drawn. If an opinion on the bulk is requested special arrangements must be made in advance with the Company for the inspection and sampling of the bulk. ensure that instructions to the Company and sufficient information are given in due time to enable the required services to be performed effectively; procure all necessary access for the Companys representatives to enable the required services to be performed effectively; supply, if required, any special equipment and personnel necessary for the performance of the required services; ensure that all necessary measures are taken for safety and security of working conditions, sites and installations during the performance of services and will not rely, in this respect, on the Companys advice whether requested or not; take all necessary steps to eliminate or remedy any obstruction to or interruptions in the performance of the required services; inform the Company in advance of any known hazards or dangers, actual or potential, associated with any order or samples or testing including, for example, presence or risk of radiation, toxic or noxious or explosive elements or materials, environmental pollution or poisons; and fully exercise all its rights and discharge all its liabilities under any related contract whether or not a report or certificate has been issued by the Company failing which the Company shall be under no obligation to the Principal.

General Information

9.0

The Principal will: 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7

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10.0 The Company shall be entitled at its discretion to delegate the performance of the whole or any part of the services contracted for with the Principal to any agent or subcontractor. Where deemed appropriate by the company, prior consent will be sought from the Principal. 11.0 If the requirements of the Principal necessitate the analysis of samples by the Principals or by any third partys laboratory the Company will pass on the result of the analysis but without responsibility for its accuracy. Likewise where the Company is only able to witness an analysis by the Principals or by any third partys laboratory the Company will provide confirmation that the correct sample has been analysed but will not otherwise be responsible for the accuracy of any analysis or results. 12.0 12.1 The Company undertakes to exercise due care and skill in the performance of its services and accepts responsibility only where such skill and care is not exercised. 12.2 All samples submitted to the Company remain the property of the principle. The Principle indemnifies the Company against any claims or legal action resulting from damage, deterioration or loss of samples. 12.3 The liability of the Company in respect of any claims for loss, damage or expense of whatsoever nature and howsoever arising in respect of any breach of contract and/or any failure to exercise due skill and care by the Company shall in no circumstances exceed a total aggregate sum equal to Fifteen (15) times the amount of the fee or commission paid or payable in respect of the specific service or test required under the particular contract with the Company which gives rise to such claims, or US$15,000, whichever is least, provided however that the Company shall have no liability in respect of any claims for indirect or consequential loss including loss of profit and/or loss of future business and/or loss of production and/or cancellation of contracts entered into by the Principal. Where the fee or commission payable relates to a number of services and a claim arises in respect of one of those services the fee or commission may be apportioned for the purposes of this paragraph by reference to the estimated time involved in the performance of each service or the value of the individual services. 12.4 The limit of liability of the Company under the terms of Condition 12.2 may be increased upon request received by the Company in advance of the performance of the service to such figure as may be agreed upon payment of additional fees equal to an appropriate fraction of the increase in such compensation or as may be agreed upon. 13.0 The Principal shall guarantee, hold harmless and indemnify the Company and its officers, employees, agents or subcontractors against all claims made by any third party for loss, damage or expense of whatsoever nature and howsoever arising relating to the performance, purported performance or non-performance of any services to the extent that the aggregate of any such claims relating to any one service exceed the limit mentioned in Condition 12. 14.0 Every officer, employee, agent or subcontractor of the Company shall have the benefit of the limitation of compensation and the indemnity contained in these General Conditions and so far as relates to such limitations any contract entered into by the Company is entered into not only on its own behalf but also as agent and trustee for every such person as aforesaid. 15.0 In the event that any unforeseen problems or expenditure arise in the course of carrying out any of the contracted services the Company shall be entitled to make reasonable additional charges to cover additional time and cost necessarily incurred to complete the service. 16.0 16.1 The Principal will punctually pay not later than Thirty (30) days after the relevant invoice date or upon receipt of invoice where credit is not extended or a credit limit is exceeded or within such other period as may have been agreed in writing by the Company all proper charges rendered by the Company failing which interest will become due at the rate of Eighteen per cent (18%) per annum or one and a half percent (1.5%) from the date of invoice until payment. 16.2 The Principal shall not be entitled to retain or defer payment of any sums due to the Company on account of any dispute, cross claim or set off which it may allege against the Company. 16.3 In the event of any suspension of payment arrangement with creditors, bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or cessation of business by the Principal the Company shall be entitled to suspend all further performance of its services forthwith and without liability. 17.0 In the event of the Company being prevented by reason of any cause whatsoever outside the Companys control from performing or completing any service for which an order has been given or an agreement made, the Principal will pay to the Company: 17.1 the amount of all abortive expenditure actually made or incurred; and 17.2 a proportion of the agreed fee or commission equal to the proportion (if any) of the service actually carried out and the Company shall be relieved of all responsibility whatsoever for the partial or total non-performance of the required service.

18.0 The Company shall be discharged from all liability to the Principal for all claims for loss, damage or expense unless suit is brought within twelve (12) months after the date of the performance by the Company of the service which gives rise to the claim or in the event of any alleged non-performance within three (3) months of the date when such service should have been completed. 19.0 The Company is neither an insurer nor a guarantor and disclaims all liability in such capacity. Principals seeking a guarantee against loss or damage should obtain appropriate insurance. 20.0 No alteration, amendment or waiver of any of these General Conditions shall have any effect unless made in writing and signed by an officer of the Company. 21.0 Upon completion of testing the company shall provide a report to the principal on the results of the testing. Where requested by the Principal provisional results may be provided however the Principal agrees that those results shall be subject to confirmation in a final report. 22.0 The company agrees to take reasonable measures to ensure that the results of Inspection or Testing on behalf of the Principal and any other information provided to the company are kept confidential provided that this provision will not apply where the results or other information are in the public domain. 23.0 All samples submitted to the company remain the property of the principal. The company shall not be liable for any claim whatsoever relating to deterioration, contamination, damage or loss of samples. The Principal agrees to indemnify the Company in respect to all claims, demands or actions which may be made against the company with respect to deterioration, damage or loss of samples. 24.0 The Company shall have no responsibility for any action or inaction of any carrier, shipping or delivering any sample to or from the Company premises. 25.0 Samples shall be stored free of charge for a period of sixty (60) days after provision of the invoice. Upon expiration of the free storage period, unless otherwise directed by the Principal storage fees and/or disposal charges shall apply. 26.0 All data will be retained for a seven (7) year period; fees may apply for retrieval of data if longer than three (3) months after the final report date.

46

Conversion Tables
Useful Chemical Conversion Factors
Element Al As B Ba Ba Be Ca Ca Ce Co Cr Cs Cu Cu F Fe x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Factor 1.889 1.32 3.22 1.699 1.117 2.775 1.399 2.497 1.171 1.271 1.462 1.06 1.252 1.252 2.055 1.287 Compound Al2O3 As2O3 B2O3 BaSO4 BaO BeO CaO CaCO3 Ce2O3 CoO Cr2O3 Cs2O CuO Cu2S CaF2 FeO Element Fe Fe K La Li Mg Mg Mn Mn Mo Mo Na Nb Ni P Pb x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Factor 1.43 1.574 1.205 1.173 2.153 1.658 3.648 1.291 1.582 1.5 1.668 1.348 1.432 1.273 2.291 1.077 Compound Fe2O3 FeS K2O La2O3 Li2O MgO MgCO3 MnO MnO2 MoO3 MoS2 Na2O Nb2O5 NiO P2O5 PbO Element Pb Rb Sb Si Sn Sr Ta Th Ti U V W Y Zn Zn Zr x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Factor 1.155 1.094 1.197 2.139 1.27 1.183 1.221 1.138 1.668 1.179 1.785 1.261 1.27 1.245 1.49 1.351 Compound PbS Rb2O Sb2O3 SiO2 SnO2 SrO Ta2O5 ThO2 TiO2 U3O8 V2O5 WO3 Y2O3 ZnO ZnS ZrO2

Common Equivalents
ppm 1 10 100 1,000 10,000 ppb 1,000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000 10,000,000 % 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 grams / metric tonne 1 10 100 1,000 10,000

Drill Core Specifications


Drill Core TT BQ NQ HQ BQ3 NQ3 HQ3 Diameter (mm) 35.0 36.4 47.6 63.5 33.5 45.1 61.1 Volume per meter (cm3) Full 960 1040 1780 3170 880 1600 2930 Half 480 520 890 1585 440 800 1465 Quarter 240 260 445 793 220 400 733
General Information

Core mass (g) = Volume x SG x length (m)

47

48
AAS ICPOES ICPMS Fire Assay (Various Finishes) XRF Other Instrumental (CS Analyser/SIE)
Helium

Recommended Methods of Analysis


2
Gold Boron Carbon

for Low Grade Geological Materials


4.0026

Hydrogen

1
Element Name Element Symbol
10.811 12.011 14.007

1.0079

H
Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine

He
Neon

Lithium

Beryllium

3
196.97

6.941

Li
79 5
Aluminium Silicon

4
Other Method

9.0122

Be
6 7
Secondary Method

Atomic Number

Atomic Weight

Au B
14
28.086

C
15
30.974

N P
Arsenic

15.999

O
Sulfur

18.998

F
Chlorine

10

20.180

Ne
Argon

Primary Method

Sodium

Magnesium

Phosphorus

11
26.982

22.990

Na
13
Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Chromium Manganese

12

24.305

Mg
24
51.996 54.938 55.845 58.933 58.693 63.546 65.38 69.723

Al
32
72.64

Si Ge

16

32.065

S
Selenium

17

35.453

Cl
Bromine

18

39.948

Ar
Krypton

Potassium

Calcium

Scandium

Titanium

Vanadium

Germanium

19
Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium

39.098

K
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 42
95.96 98 101.07 102.91 106.42 107.87 112.41

20

40.078

Ca Mo
43
Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold

21

44.956

Sc Tc
44 45 46 47 48 76
190.23 192.22 195.08 196.97

22

47.867

Ti Ru
77
Meitnerium

23

50.942

V Rh
78

Cr Pd
79

Mn Ag
80
200.59

Fe Cd
Mercury

Co
49
114.82

Ni

Cu

Zn

Ga
Indium

33
Tin

74.922

As
Antimony

34

78.96

Se
Tellurium

35

79.904

Br
Iodine

36

83.798

Kr
Xenon

Rubidium

Strontium

Yttrium

Zirconium

Niobium Molybdenum

37
Tungsten

85.468

Rb
74
183.84 186.21

38

87.62

Sr W
75
Bohrium Hassium

39

88.906

Y Re
108
277 268 269

40

91.224

Zr Os
109

41

92.906

Nb Ir
110

In
Thallium

50

118.71

Sn
Lead

51

121.76

Sb
Bismuth

52

127.60

Te
Polonium

53

126.90

I
Astatine

54

131.29

Xe
Radon

Cesium

Barium

Lanthanum

Hafnium

Tantalum

55

132.91

Cs
106
266 264

56

137.33

Ba Sg
107

57

138.91

La Bh Hs Mt Ds
11 1
272

72

178.49

Hf

73

180.95

Ta

Pt

Au Rg

Hg
1 12
285

81

204.38

Tl Cn
113
284

82

207.2

Pb
Ununtrium Ununquadium

83

208.98

Bi
Ununpentium

84

209

Po Uut
1 14
289

85
210

At Uuq
115
288

86
222

Rn
Ununhexium Ununseptium Ununoctium

Francium

Radium

Actinium Rutherfordium

Dubnium Seaborgium

Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium

87

223

Fr

88

226

Ra

89

227

Ac

104

261

Rf

105

262

Db

Uup

1 16

Uuh

117

Uus

118

Uuo

Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium

Promethium

Samarium

Europium

Gadolinium

Terbium

Dysprosium

Holmium

Erbium

Thulium

Ytterbium

Lutetium

58
144.24 145 150.36

140.12

Ce
61
Neptunium

59
Uranium

140.91

Pr
62 93
237

60

Nd Np
94
244

Pm

Sm Pu

63

151.96

Eu
Americium

64

157.25

Gd
Curium

65

158.93

Tb
Berkelium

66

162.50

Dy
Californium

67

164.93

Ho
Einsteinium

68

167.26

Er
95
243

69

168.93

Tm
Fermium Mendelevium

70

173.05

Yb Am
96
247

71

174.97

Lu
Nobelium Lawrencium

Thorium Protactinium

Plutonium

90
238.03

232.04

Th
92

91

231.04

Pa

Cm

97
247

Bk

98
251

Cf

99
252

Es

100
257

Fm

101
258

Md

102
259

No

103
262

Lr

Locations
Australia
Intertek Genalysis Perth Head Office and Laboratory 15 Davison Street, Maddington, Western Australia 6109 Tel: +61 8 9251 8100 | Email: min.aus.per@intertek.com Perth Sample Deliveries: Gate 6, 16 Davison Street, Maddington, Western Australia 6109 Tel: +61 8 9251 8100 Intertek Robotic Laboratories 15 Davison Street, Maddington, Western Australia 6109 Tel: +61 8 9251 8100 | Email: min.aus.irl@intertek.com Intertek Genalysis Kalgoorlie Sample Preparation Facility 12 Keogh Way, Kalgoorlie, Western Australia 6430 Tel: +61 8 9021 6057 | Email: min.aus.kal@intertek.com Intertek Testing Services Port Hedland 116 Pinnacles Street Wedgefield, Western Australia 6721 Tel: +61 8 9172 4288 | Email: hedland@intertek.com Intertek Genalysis Adelaide Laboratory 11 Senna Road, Wingfield, South Australia 5013 Tel: +61 8 8162 9714 | Email: min.aus.adl@intertek.com Intertek Genalysis Townsville Laboratory 9-23 Kelli Street, Bohle, Queensland 4818 Tel: +61 7 4774 3655 | Email: min.aus.tsv@intertek.com Intertek NTEL Northern Territory Laboratory 3407 Export Drive, Darwin Business Centre Park, Berrimah, Northern Territory 0828 Tel: +61 8 8947 0510 | Email: ntel@intertek.com Intertek Genalysis Alice Springs Sample Preparation Facility 41 Ghan Rd, Alice Springs, Northern Territory, 0870 Tel: +61 8 8952 3938 | Email: min.aus.asp@intertek.com

Cambodia

Intertek Testing Services Phnom Penh Sample Preparation Facility No. 2, Street 608, Sangkat Boeung Kak II, Khand Toul Tork, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Tel: +61 408 841 703 | Email: alex.chong@intertek.com

Canada

Intertek Testing Services (ITS) Canada Ltd Vancouver 15-3771 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5J 5G5 Tel: 604-454-9011 | Email: vancouver.ops@intertek.com Intertek Testing Services (ITS) Canada Ltd Prince Rupert 759 Fraser Street, Prince Rupert, B.C. Canada V8J 1R1 Tel: 604-454-9011 | Email: vancouver.ops@intertek.com Intertek Testing Services (ITS) Canada Ltd Thunder Bay 960 C Alloy Drive, Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7B 6A4 Tel: 807-345-5392 | Email: peggy.brown@intertek.com Intertek Testing Services (ITS) Canada Ltd Montreal 2561 Georges V Montreal-East, Quebec Canada H1L 6S4 Tel: 517-640-6332

Chile

Intertek Vigalab Copiap Pasaje # 6, Acera Sur #7084, Barrio Industrial Paipote, Copiap, Chile Tel: +56 (52) 524 620 | Email: info.chile@intertek.com Intertek Vigalab Santiago La Concepcin #81, Of. 905, Providencia, Santiago, Chile Tel: +56 (2) 481 5038 | Email: info.chile@intertek.com

China

Intertek Testing Services Shanghai Shanghai Head Office & Coal Laboratory 2nd Floor, Building No.1, Comalong Industrial Park 889 Yi Shan Road, Shanghai. 200233, China Tel: +86 21 6127 6288 | Email: adam.huang@intertek.com Intertek Testing Services Shanghai Beijing Geochem Laboratory 1st Floor of No.3 Plant, Mauhwa Industrial Park, Caiyuan Industrial Zone, Nancai Shunyi, Beijing, China 101300 Tel: +86 10 89475200 | Email: leon.liu@intertek.com; yanhe.song@intertek.com Intertek Testing Services Shanghai Tianjin Mineral and Coal Laboratory 506, Hong Fa Industrial Park, 67 4th Ave. TEDA Tianjin, 300457, China Tel: +86 22 2532 7795 | Email: roy.zhang@intertek.com Intertek Testing Services Shanghai Kunming Sample Preparation Facility #101-102 Workshop, No.3 Building, Yunnan Business Incubator Park of Overseas Returnees, Chunman Street, Kunming National Economic and Technical Development Zone Base, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China 650217 Tel: +86 (0) 871 3813 809 | Email: daphne.kuang@intertek.com Intertek Testing Services Shanghai Urumqi Sample Preparation Facility No 6-80, Qidaowan Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China 830017 Tel: +86 1509916 7729 | Email: hongchang.wang@intertek.com Intertek Testing Services Shanghai Qingdao Sample Preparation Facility Building No.3, Jiu Tian Warehouse, No.9 Ta Shan Road, Qingdao Economic Development District, Qingdao, China Tel: +86 13805326726 | Email: stephen.liu@intertek.com Intertek Testing Services Shanghai Ningde Sample Prepration Facility Pier of Ding Xin Enterprise, Long Zhu Village, Wan Wu County, Fu An, Fujiang Province, China Tel: +86 13503064504 | Email: ice.liu@intertek.com Intertek Testing Services Shanghai Zhanjiang Sample Prepration Facility No.33-35, 53 Shen Chuan Ave. Zhan Jiang, Guangdong Province, China Tel: +86 13503064504 | Email: ice.liu@intertek.com

Brazil

Intertek do Brazil Inspees Ltda. Cotia Mineral Laboratory R. Tarum 285 - Jardim Cludio - Cotia - SP, Brazil CEP: 06.715-815, Brazil Tel: +55 11 4615-7400 | Email: cassio.ferreira@intertek.com Intertek do Brazil Inspees LTDA Parauapebas Minerals Laboratory Av. Jnio Quadros, Qd 5 Lots 09 to 15 Parauapebas PA, Brazil CEP: 68515-000 Tel: +55 94 3346-5485 | Email: jovardino.alves@intertek.com Intertek do Brazil Inspees LTDA Nova Lima Minerals Laboratory Rua Groelndia, 268 Bairro: Jardim Canad Nova Lima MG, Brazil CEP: 34000-000 Tel: +55 31 3581-8854 | Email: fernanda.moreira@intertek.com Intertek do Brazil Inspees LTDA Belm Rua Curua, 260 Sala 103 Bairro: Umarizal Belm / PA, Brazil CEP: 66050-080 Tel: +55 91 3242- 1592 | Email: george.araujo@intertek.com Intertek do Brazil Inspees LTDA So Luis Rua dos Periquitos, 18 Bairro: Jardim Renascena So Luis MA, Brazil CEP: 65705-610 Tel: +55 98 3194-1450/ 3194-1454 | Email: manoel.franco@intertek.com Intertek do Brazil Inspees LTDA Vitoria Rua Reynaldo Obermuller, 510 Sl 01 Bairro: Nossa Senhora de Ftima, Serra ES, Brazil CEP: 29160-790 Tel: +55 27 3238-1403 | Email: enock.mondoni@intertek.com Intertek do Brazil Inspees LTDA Rio de Janeiro Rua Groelndia, 268 Bairro: Jardim Canad Nova Lima MG, Brazil CEP: 34000-000 Tel: +55 31 3581-8854 | Email: fernanda.moreira@intertek.com

General Information

49

Locations Continued
Intertek Testing Services Shenzhen Guangzhou Coal Laboratory 5th Floor, No. 2 Guoyuan Yi Lu (E), Guangzhou Economic and Technology Development Zone. Guangdong Province, China Tel: +86 13503064504 | Email: ice.liu@intertek.com Intertek Testing Services Shanghai Lianyungang Office 306 Zhong Shan Road, Room 306 Hai Cheng Plaza, Lianyungang Jiangsu Province, China Tel: +86 1390 192 0295 | Email: nick.zy.zhang@intertek.com Intertek Testing Services Shanghai Rizhao Office 377 Beijing Road (S) Room 1036 West Coast International Centre Rizhao City Shangdong Province, China Tel: +86 1390 192 0295 | Email: nick.zy.zhang@intertek.com Intertek India Pvt. Ltd., Paradip HIG- 30, Housing Board Colony, Madhuban, Paradip Port, Orissa - 754 142 Tel: +916722 221164 | prashant.dash@intertek.com Intertek India Pvt. Ltd., Haldia Durgachak Colony, Block-F, Plot No 12, Midnapur (East), Haldia - 721602 Tel: +91 3224 278554 | Sreeparna.kar@inetertek.come & mineralsdesk.india@intertek.com Intertek India Pvt. Ltd., Mangalore Laboratory ABCO Trade Centre, 3rd Floor, NH 17, Kottara Chowki, Mangalore -575 006 Tel: +91 824 4262194 | poojary.mb@intertek.com & mineralsdesk.india@intertek.com Intertek India Pvt. Ltd., Tuticorin No.4/79A, 4th Street, CGE Colony, Levengipuram, Tuticorin 628003 Tel: +91 461 2377866 | k.asaithambi@intertek.com & mineralsdesk.india@intertek.com Intertek India Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai F Wing, 1st Floor, Tex Centre, Chandivali Farm Road, Off. Saki Vihar Road, Next to Kamani Oil Mills, Andheri (East), Mumbai 400 072 Tel: +91 22 42450131 | tapas.datta@intertek.com & mineralsdesk.india@intertek.com Intertek India Pvt. Ltd., Jamnagar B-30, MP Shah Industrial Estate, Saru Section, Jamnagar 361002 Tel: +91 288 2551016 | shyam.paleja@intertek.com or samar.mukharjee@intertek.com

Cote DIvoire

Intertek Testing Services Cote DIvoire Yamoussoukro Sample Preparation Facility Lot No. 200 C, ilot 200, Quarter Kokrnou,Yamoussoukra, Cote DIvoire Tel: +225 65137075 | Email: min.cdi.ysk@intertek.com

Eritrean

Indonesia

Intertek Testing Services Laboratory Adi Guadad, Eritrea Tel: +291 1 7290945 | Email: min.eri.asm@intertek.com

Pt Intertek Utama Services Jakarta Minerals Laboratory JI. Raya Bogor KM 28, Jakarta 13710, Indonesia Tel: +62 21 2938 4454 | Email: indo.office@intertek.com Pt Intertek Utama Services Jakarta Environmental Laboratory JI. Raya Bogor KM 28, Building B - 2nd Floor, Jakarta 13710, Indonesia Tel: +62 21 2938 4454 | Email: min.idn.jkt@intertek.com Pt Intertek Utama Services Samarinda East Kalimantan Coal Laboratory Jln Teuku Umar no22, Kel. Karang asam, Samarinda 75126, East Kalimantan, Indonesia Tel: +62 541 273111 | Email: min.idn.jkt@intertek.com Pt Intertek Utama Services Banjarbaru (South Kalimantan) Coal Laboratory Jl A. Yani KM 21.500, Landasan Ulin Utara Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia Tel: +62 511 4705653/4705323 | Email: min.idn.jkt@intertek.com Pt Intertek Utama Services Sumbawa (West Nusatengarra) Jl Garuda KM 8, Karang Bima Labuan Badas: Sumbawa Besar, Indonesia Tel: +62 371 626475 | Email: min.idn.jkt@intertek.com Pt Intertek Utama Services Medan (North Sumatra) Jl Pulau Nias Selatan No 3: Kawasan Industri Madan II: Medan, Indonesia Tel: +62 61 77814546 | Email: min.idn.jkt@intertek.com Pt Intertek Utama Services Padang (West Sumatra) Jl Bypass KM 17, Kel Koto Panjang; Kec Koto Tengah, DATI II Padang, Sumatra Barat, Indonesia Tel: +62 751 496343 | Email: min.idn.jkt@intertek.com Pt Intertek Utama Services Manado (North Sulawesi) Jl Politeknik II, Kairagi II Mapanget Manado, Sulawesi Utara 95256, Indonesia Tel: +62 431 815431 | Email: min.idn.jkt@intertek.com Pt Intertek Utama Services Pomalaa (South East Sulawesi) Graha Momahe Antam Blok A1 No.2,Kec. Pomalaa, Kab. Kolaka, Kendari 93562 Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia Tel: +62 811 1587259 / +62 21 7808011 | Email: min.idn.jkt@intertek.com Pt Intertek Utama Services Sorong (West Papua) Jl Jend. Sudirman, Desa Klademak II Pantai; Kelurahan Klaligi Sorong Papua, Indonesia Tel: +62 81353410784 | Email: min.idn.jkt@intertek.com

Fiji

Intertek Testing Services (NZ) Limited Fiji Assay laboratory, Loloma Road, Vatukoula, Western Fiji, Fiji Island Tel: +679 6680477 ex 212 | Email: roberto.wicaksono@intertek.com

Ghana

Intertek Minerals Limited Ghana Head Office: A&A Complex Ground Floor Block B, Osu Badu Street, Airport Residential, Accra, Ghana Tel: +233 (0)302 765 779 Tarkwa Laboratory: PO Box 311 Tarkwa, Western Region, Ghana Tel: +233 (0)312 320 386 | Email: min.gha.tkw@intertek.com

Guinea

Intertek Commodities Guinea Guinea Laboratory KM 10, Route de Kouroussa, s/p Karifamoriah, Commune urbaine de KanKan, Guinea Tel: +233 544342404 | Email: minerals.ghana@intertek.com

India

General Email: mineralsdesk.india@intertek.com Intertek India Pvt. Ltd., Kolkata Laboratory Unit No: 3A, 3rd Floor, Shrachi Tower, 686-Anandapur, Kolkata 700 017,India Tel: +91 33 24436390 | sreeparna.kar@intertek.com & Buddhadeb.ghosh@intertek.com Intertek India Pvt. Ltd., Chennai Laboratory Appavoo Towers, 2nd Floor, No. 46 West Madha Church Road, Royapuram, Chennai - 600 013 Tel: +91 2598 4923 | cynthia.pushpa@intertek.com & visweswara.rao@intertek.com Intertek India Pvt. Ltd., Vizag Laboratory D No 24-3-06, Sai sadan, Situated Near Old Post Office, Visakahapatnam - 530 001. Tel: +91 0891 2722112 | visweswara.rao@intertek.com Intertek India Pvt. Ltd., Gandhidham Laboratory Plot no 309, Sector 1/A, Composite Zone. Gandhidham (Kutch). Gujarat - 370 201 Tel: +91 2836 232279 | samar.mukharjee@intertek.com Intertek India Pvt. Ltd., Raipur Maruti Business Park, Unit 2A, 2nd Floor, G.E. Road, Raipur - 492001 Tel: +91 771 4074211 | abhijit.biswas@intertek.com

50

Locations Continued
Madagascar
Intertek Genalysis Madagascar Sample Preparation Facility Location: Batiment K, Lotissement BRGM, Rue Farafaty, Ampandrianomby, Antananarivo 101 Madagascar Tel: +261 33 170 0893 | Email: min.mdg.tana@intertek.com

USA

Intertek USA, Inc. Chicago (Romeoville, IL) Laboratory 725 Oakridge Drive, Romeoville, IL 60446 Tel: 815 221 5002 | Email: cbwchicago@intetek.com Intertek USA, Inc. Detroit Laboratory Zug Island (Detroit MI) 1401 Zug Island Road, Detroit MI 48209 Tel: 313 849 5527 | Email: zuglslandlab@intertek.com Intertek USA, Inc. NOLA Laboratory New Orleans (Kenner, LA) 1506 29th Street, Kenner, LA 70062 Tel: 313 215 0499 | Email: MineralsUSA@intertek.com Intertek USA, Inc. Pittsburgh Laboratory Shenango (Pittsburgh PA) 200 Neville Road, Pittsburgh, PA 15225 Tel: 412 771 0973 | Email: nevilleislandlab@intertek.com Intertek USA, Inc. St Louis Laboratory St Louis (St Louis, MO) 1211 Belgrove, St. Louis, MO 63137 Tel: 313 215 0499 | Email: MineralsUSA@intertek.com

Namibia

Intertek Genalysis Namibia Sample Preparation Facility ERF 4722, Hana Mupetani Avenue, Industrial, Walvis Bay 9000, Namibia Tel: +264 64 221 128 | Email: min.nam.wb@intertek.com

Papua New Guinea

Intertek Testing Services (PNG) Limited PNG Laboratory PO Box 2464, Voco Point Road, Lae Morobe Province, PNG Tel: +675 472 8113 | Email: min.png.lae@intertek.com

Philippines

Intertek Testing Services Philippines Manila Laboratory Warehouse 7, Philcrest 1 Compound, Cupang, Muntinlupa 1772, Philippines Tel: +63 2 8423464 | Email: min.apac.phl.lab@intertek.com Intertek Testing Services Philippines Surigao Sample Preparation Facility Rocha Compound, Togbongon Rd, Barangay Rizal, Surigao City, Philippines Tel: +63 928 507 9224 | Email: min.apac.phl.lab@intertek.com Intertek Testing Services Philippines General Santos Sample Preparation Facility #11 Tiongson St, Lagao, General Santos City, Philippines Tel: +63 82 552 4513 | Email: min.apac.phl.lab@intertek.com

Zambia

Intertek Zambia Chingola Sample Preparation Facility Plot 532 David Kaunda Road Light Industrial Area, Chingola Zambia Tel: +260 212 310 680 | Email: min.emea.chingola@intertek.com

Solomon Islands

Intertek Genalysis (SI) Limited Solomon Islands Sample Preparation Facility P.O. Box R 85, Ranadi Honiara, Solomon Islands Tel: +677 39234 | Email: min.slb@intertek.com

South Africa

Intertek Genalysis Johannesburg Laboratory 60 Malcolm Moodie Crescent, Jet Park, Gauteng, South Africa 1459 Tel: +27 11 552 8149 | Email: min.zaf.jhb@intertek.com Intertek Johannesburg Coal Laboratory 47 Malcolm Moodie Crescent, Jet Park, Gauteng, South Africa 1459 Tel: +27 11 552 8149 | Email: min.zaf.jhb@intertek.com

Tanzania

Intertek Minerals Tanzania Sample Preparation Facility Plot No. 36, Nyakato Industrial Area, Mwanza, Tanzania Tel: +255 754 654 868 | Email: min.tz.mwz@intertek.com

Thailand

Map Ta Phut Laboratory Head Office : 60/1 Monrinin Building, Suite 60, B, Phaholyothin, Samsaennai, Phayathai, Bangkok 10400, Thailand Laboratory: 22 Nernsamlee Road, Tambol Nernphra, Amphur Muang, Rayong Province 21150, Thailand Tel: +66 (2) 279 5040 | Email: wilai.suphasin@intertek.com

General Information

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