Remanit: Stainless, Acid and Heat-Resistant Special Steel Grades À La Carte

EDELSTAHL WITTEN-KREFELD GMBH
S t a i n l e s s, a c i d a n d h e a t - r e s i s t a n t
Remanit
Stainless, acid and heat-resistant special steel grades la carte
Remanit 4000
Material number 1.4000* DIN ASTM BS X 6 Cr 13 403 403 S 17 NF SIS EN Z 8 C 12 2301 X6Cr13 * To DIN 17440 and EN 10088
Chemical composition*
C min. max. 0.08
Cr 12.0 14.0
* Data to EN 10088 in % by mass
Depending on the properties desired, special agreements can be reached within the specified analysis limits. Mechanical properties* At room temperature
Size range mm Heat treatment status 0.2% proof stress (Rp 0.2) min. N/mm2 Tensile strength (Rm) N/mm2 Elongation Notched bar after fracture impact work A5 min. min. in % in J Hardness HB max.
* Data to EN 10088
d 25
230
400 to 630
20
200
The mechanical properties have to be agreed on for thicker dimensions, or the delivered product is based on the values given.
At elevated temperatures in condition A Temperature in C 0.2% proof stress (Rp 0.2) min. in N/mm2 Hot forming / Heat treatment, structure Hot forming C 1100 to 800 Cooling Air 100 220 150 215 200 210 250 205 300 200 350 195 400 190
Heat treatment, structure Annealing A

C 750 to 800 Cooling Air Micro- Hardening Cooling structure C Ferrite 950 to 1000 Oil, air Sufficiently quick
Tempering
C 650 to 750 Cooling Air Structure Ferrite with transformation structure
Physical properties*
Density at 20 C
Modulus of elasticity kN/mm2 at
Thermal conductivity at 20 C
Specific heat at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 7.7
20C 200C 400C
220
210
-6
195
-1
W/mK 25
J/kgK 460
mm 2/m 0.6
Thermal expansion in 10 K between 20 C and 100 C 10.5 Processing 200 C 11.0 300 C 11.5 400 C 12.0
Depending on the intended use and as-delivered condition (annealed / quenched and tempered), it must be checked whether repeated heat treatment is necessary. The annealing colours or scaling occurring during hot forming or welding impair the corrosion resistance. They must be removed by pickling, grinding or sand-blasting (iron-free!). Metal-cutting machining is the same as that for plain carbon steel grades of corresponding strength. REMANIT 4000 can be polished.
Welding
Good weldability using the TIG and manual arc welding processes, limited weldability using the MAG, MIG, submergedarc and resistance welding processes. Preheat at 100 to 300 C. In the upper temperature range for ferritic fillers. Filler metals: Similar Thermanit 14 K More highly alloyed CM* Nicro 82* * For welds which are not subjected to full mechanical stress and not in atmospheres containing sulphur at operating temperatures over 450 C. Recommended heat treatment after welding with a similar type of filler: 650-750 C
Notes on use
REMANIT 4000 is used as apparatus construction steel, particularly in cracking installations in the oil industry, owing to its good resistance to hydrogen and hydrogen sulphide. REMANIT 4000 is also suitable for welded parts in water turbine and hydroelectric station construction. A smoothed (industrially polished) and residue-free surface is necessary in order to achieve optimum corrosion resistance of this chromium steel grade. The material displays higher resistance in quenched and tempered condition than in annealed condition.
Remanit 4006
C min. max. 0.08 0.15
Cr 11.5 13.5
Size range mm Heat treatment status Elongation Notched bar 0.2% proof Tensile after fracture impact work stress strength (Rp 0.2) min. A5 min. min. (Rm) N/mm2 N/mm2 in % in J Hardness HB max.
* Data to EN 10088
d 160
A QT 650
450
max. 730 650 to 850
220 15
At elevated temperatures in quenched and tempered condition QT 650 Temperature in C 0.2% proof stress (Rp 0.2) min. in N/mm2 Hot forming / Heat treatment, structure Hot forming C 1100 to 800 Cooling Air 100 420 150 410 200 400 250 385 300 365 350 335 400 305

C 745 to 825 Cooling Air Structure Ferrite
Quenching QT 650
C 950 to 1000 Cooling Oil, air Sufficiently quick
Tempering QT 650
C 650 to 780 Cooling Air Structure Ferrite with transformation structure
Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 7.7
20C 200C 400C
215
205
-6
190
-1
W/mK 30
J/kgK 460
mm 2/m 0.6
Thermal expansion in 10 K between 20 C and 100 C 10.5 Processing 200 C 11.0 300 C 11.5 400 C 12.0 500 C
REMANIT 4006 is primarily supplied in quenched and tempered condition QT 650. It can also be set to other tensile strengths. It must be borne in mind in this context that the temperature range between 425 and 525 C must be avoided owing to embrittlement at 475 C. The steel should preferably be formed in heated condition (100 to 300 C). Depending on the degree of forming, hot forming at 700 to 800 C may be necessary. Stress-relief annealing approx. 50 C below the tempering temperature, but above 525 C, is recommended in this context. The annealing colours or scaling occurring during hot forming or welding impair the corrosion resistance. They must be removed by pickling, grinding or sand-blasting (iron-free!). Metal-cutting machining is the same as that for plain carbon steel grades of corresponding strength. REMANIT 4006 can be polished. Good weldability using the manual arc, TIG, MIG and MAG welding processes, limited weldability using the resistance welding process. Preheat at 200 to 300 C. In the upper temperature range for similar types of filler. Filler metals: Similar Thermanit 14 K More highly alloyed Nicro 82* * For welds which are not subjectd to full mechanical stress and not in atmospheres containing sulphur at operating temperatures over 450 C. Recommended heat treatment after welding with a similar type of of filler: 650-750 C.
Welding
Notes on use
A smoothed (industrially polished) and residue-free surface is necessary in order to achieve optimum corrosion resistance of this chromium steel grade. The material displays higher resistance in quenched and tempered condition than in annealed condition. REMANIT 4006 is used for piston rods, shafts, spindles, screws and structural parts in hydroelectric station construction. REMANIT 4006 is also used in cracking installations owing to its good resistance to hydrogen and hydrogen sulphide.
Remanit 4021
C min. max. 0.16 0.25
Cr 12.0 14.0
Size range mm Heat treatment status Elongation Notched bar 0.2% proof Tensile after fracture impact work stress strength A5 min. in % (Rp 0.2) min. min. in J (Rm) N/mm2 Long. Trans. N/mm2 Long. Trans. Hardness HB max.
* Data to EN 10088
d 160 d 160
Treatment level
A QT 700 QT 800
500 600
max. 760 650 to 850 800 to 950 100 460 515
230 13 12 150 445 495 25 20 200 430 475 250 415 460
At elevated temperatures in quenched and tempered condition Temperature in C 0.2% proof stress (Rp 0.2) min. in N/mm2 300 395 440 350 365 405 400 330 355
QT 700 QT 800 Hot forming / Heat treatment, structure Hot forming
Heat treatment, structure Cooling Slow cooling Annealing A

C 745 to 825 Cooling Air Structure
C 1100 to 800
Quenching QT
C Cooling Oil, air Sufficiently quick Ferrite with 980 integrated to carbides 1030
Tempering QT
C QT 700 650 to 700 QT 800 600 to 700
Cooling
Structure Transformation structure (+ ferrite)
Air
Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 7.7
20C 200C 400C
215
205
-6
190
-1
W/mK 30
J/kgK 460
mm 2/m 0.6
REMANIT 4021 is primarily supplied in quenched and tempered condition QT 700 and QT 800. It can also be set to other tensile strengths. It must be borne in mind in this context that the temperature range between 425 and 525 C must be avoided owing to embrittlement at 475 C. Any forming should only be carried out in heated condition between 200 and 400 C. The annealing colours or scaling occurring during hot forming or welding impair the corrosion resistance. They must be removed by pickling, grinding or sand-blasting (iron-free!). Metal-cutting machining is the same as that for special structural steel grades of corresponding strength. The material version REMANIT 4021 IM displays better cutting properties owing to the specific addition of sulphur. REMANIT 4021 can be polished.
Welding
Limited weldability using the manual arc, TIG and resistance welding processes. Preheat at 300 to 400 C. Filler metals: Similar Thermanit 14 K More highly alloyed Nicro 82* Recommended heat treatment with similar types of filler metal: cool below martensite start temperature (to approx. 120 C) after welding, then temper or reharden; with more highly alloyed filler metals, only temper after cooling to below martensite start temperature. * For welds which are not subjected to full mechanical stress.
Notes on use
REMANIT 4021 is used for parts with relatively high strengths which come into contact with water or steam, such as turbine blades, shafts, spindles, valve cones and seats in steam and water fittings, as well as for surgical instruments, such as forceps and pincers.
Remanit 4028
Material number 1.4028* DIN ASTM BS X 30 Cr 13 420 F 420 S 45 NF SIS EN Z 33 C 13 2304 X30Cr13 * To DIN 17440 and EN 10088
C min. max. 0.26 0.35
Cr 12.0 14.0
Size range mm Heat treatment status Elongation Notched bar 0.2% proof Tensile after fracture impact work stress strength (Rp 0.2) min. A5 min. in % min. in J (Rm) N/mm2 N/mm2 Long. Trans. Long. Trans. Hardness HB max.
* Data to EN 10088
d 160
A QT 850
650
max. 800 850 to 1000
245 10
Hot forming / Heat treatment, structure
Hot forming C 1100 to 800 Cooling Slow cooling

C 745 to 825 Cooling Air Structure
Quenching QT
Tempering QT
C 625 to 675 Cooling Air Structure Transformation structure (+ ferrite)
Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 7.7
20C 200C 400C
215
205
-6
190
-1
W/mK 30
J/kgK 460
mm 2/m 0.65
Ensure that the carbides are completely dissolved by means of a sufficiently long holding time when hardening REMANIT 4028. Metal-cutting machining is the same as that for special structural steel grades of corresponding strength. The material version REMANIT 4028 IM displays better cutting properties owing to the specific addition of sulphur. REMANIT 4028 can be polished.
Welding
REMANIT 4028 is not usually welded.
Notes on use
REMANIT 4028 displays the best corrosion resistance in hardened and slightly tempered (around 150 C) condition. A smoothed (industrially polished) and residue-free surface is necessary in order to achieve optimum corrosion resistance of this chromium steel grade. REMANIT 4028 is used for valve spindles, pump rods, valves and shafts in the construction of steam and water fittings.
Remanit 4034
Material number 1.4034* DIN ASTM BS X 46 Cr 13 420 420 S 45 NF SIS EN Z 44 C 14 X46Cr13 * To DIN 17440 and EN 10088
C min. max. 0.43 0.50
Cr 12.5 14.5
Size range mm Heat treatment status Elongation Notched bar 0.2% proof Tensile after fracture impact work stress strength A5 min. in % min. in J (Rp 0.2) min. (Rm) N/mm2 Long. Trans. Long. Trans. N/mm2 Hardness HB max.
* Data to EN 10088
max. 800
250

C 750 to 850 Cooling Furnace, air Structure Ferrite with integrated carbides
Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 7.7
20C 200C 400C
215
205
-6
190
-1
W/mK 30
J/kgK 460
mm 2/m 0.65
The hot forming temperature given should not be exceeded, as harmful grain coarsening and simultaneous formation of a carbide network along the grain boundaries could otherwise occur. This results in poor development of hardness and a decline in toughness and elasticity in hardened condition. Metal-cutting machining is the same as that for special structural steels of corresponding strength. REMANIT 4034 can be polished to give a mirror finish.
Welding
Notes on use
REMANIT 4034 displays the best corrosion resistance in hardened condition with a surface polished to give a mirror finish. REMANIT 4034 is used for cutting implements of all kinds in industry and the home, as well as for surgical instruments and measuring gauges.
Remanit 4057
Material number 1.4057* DIN ASTM BS X 20 CrNi 17 2 431 431 S 29 NF SIS EN Z 15 CN 16-02 2321 X17CrNi16-2 * To DIN 17440 and EN 10088
C min. max. 0.12 0.22
Cr 15.0 17.0
Ni 1.5 2.5
* Data to EN 10088
d 60 60 < d 160 d 60 60 < d 160

Treatment level
A QT 800 QT 900
600 700
14 12 12 900 to 1050 10 100 515 565 150 495 525
max. 950 800 to 950
295 25 20 20 15 200 475 505 250 460 490
At elevated temperatures in quenched and tempered condition Temperature in C 0.2% proof stress (Rp 0.2) min. in N/mm2 300 440 470 350 405 430 400 355 375
QT 800 QT 900 Hot forming / Heat treatment, structure Hot forming C
Heat treatment, structure Cooling Slow cooling Annealing A*

C 745 to 825 Cooling Furnace, air Structure
Quenching QT
Tempering QT
C QT 800 750 to 800 650 to 700** QT 900 600 to 700 Cooling Air Structure Transformation structure (+ ferrite)
1100 to 800
* Double annealing may be necessary ** If the Ni content is in the lower range, simple tempering between 620 and 720 C may be Physical properties*
Density at 20 C Modulus of elasticity kN/mm2 at
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 7.7
20C 200C 400C
215
205
-6
190
-1
W/mK 25
J/kgK 460
mm 2/m 0.7
REMANIT 4057 is primarily supplied in quenched and tempered condition. It can also be set to other tensile strengths. It must be borne in mind in this context that the temperature range between 420 and 520 C must be avoided owing to embrittlement at 475 C. Metal-cutting machining is the same as that for special structural steel grades of corresponding strength. Optimum corrosion resistance is only ensured with a bright metallic surface. REMANIT 4057 can be polished.
Welding
Only limited weldability using the manual arc and TIG welding processes, as hardening next to the weld must be expected. Filler metals: Identical Thermanit 17 Owing to the hardening of the heat-affected zone, tempering or preferably renewed quenching and tempering of the workpiece after welding is necessary.
Notes on use
Owing to its good resistance, together with high strength values and good running properties, REMANIT 4057 is suitable for machine parts under relatively great mechanical stress, such as valves, pump and valve shafts and compressor wheels.
Remanit 4104
Material number 1.4104* DIN ASTM BS X 12 CrMoS 17 430 F NF SIS EN Z 13 CF 17 2383 X14CrMoS17 * To DIN 17440 and EN 10088
C min. max. 0.10 0.17
Cr 15.5 17.5
Mo 0.2 0.6
S 0.15 0.35
* Data to EN 10088
d 60 60 < d 160
A QT 650
500
max. 730 650 to 850
220 12 10
Hot forming C 1100 to 800 Cooling Air

C 750 to 850 Cooling Structure
Quenching QT
C Cooling Oil, air Sufficiently quick
Tempering QT
C 550 to 650 Cooling Air Structure Transformation structure (+ ferrite)
Furnace, Ferrite with 950 integrated to air carbides 1070
Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 7.7
20C 200C 400C
215
205
-6
190
-1
W/mK 25
J/kgK 460
mm 2/m 0.7
Hot forming of this steel grade is difficult, as a mixed austenite-ferrite structure occurs at the forming temperatures. The sulphides also impair hot forming. Cold forming is only possible to a limited extent owing to the sulphide precipitations. The cutting properties are markedly better than those of the low-sulphur 13% and 17% chromium steel grades owing to the high sulphur content.
Welding
Notes on use
REMANIT 4104 is preferably used for the metal-cutting manufacture of relatively small parts, such as screws, nuts, shafts, journals and other machine parts which are not subject to any particular corrosion stress, e.g. in water meters, gas meters and switchgear.
Remanit 4112
Material number 1.4112* DIN ASTM BS X 90 CrMoV 18 440 B NF SIS EN 2319 X90CrMoV18 * To SEW 400 and EN 10088
C min. max. 0.85 0.95
Cr 17.0 19.0
Mo 0.9 1.3
V 0.07 0.12
Size range mm Heat treatment status Elongation Notched bar 0.2% proof Tensile after fracture impact work stress strength (Rp 0.2) min. A5 min. min. (Rm) N/mm2 N/mm2 in % in J Hardness HB max.
* Data to EN 10088
d 100
265

Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 7.7
20C 200C 400C
215
205
-6
190
-1
W/mK 15
J/kgK 430
mm 2/m 0.8
REMANIT 4112 is supplied in annealed condition and hardened after finish-machining. Excessive local heating must be avoided when finish-machining hardened and stress-relieved parts with thin cross-sections owing to the risk of stress cracking. Air hardening is preferable to oil hardening when hardening complicated workpieces. Hardnesses of around 60 HRC can be achieved. REMANIT 4112 can be polished.
Welding
Notes on use
REMANIT 4112 possesses a particularly long cutting edge life and high cutting capacity. In addition to use for cutting implements, REMANIT 4112 is also used for spray nozzles, hardened valve parts and ball bearings.
Remanit 4116
Material number 1.4116* DIN ASTM BS X 45 CrMoV 15 NF SIS EN Z 50 CD 15 X50CrMoV15 * To DIN 17440 and EN 10088
C min. max. 0.45 0.55
Cr 14.0 15.0
Mo 0.50 0.80
V 0.10 0.20
Size range mm Heat treatment status Elongation Notched bar 0.2% proof Tensile after fracture impact work stress strength A5 min. in % in J (Rp 0.2) min. (Rm) N/mm2 Long. Trans. Long. Trans. N/mm2 Hardness HB max.
* Data to EN 10088
d 100
max. 900
280

Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 7.7
20C 200C 400C
215
205
-6
190
-1
W/mK 30
J/kgK 460
mm 2/m 0.65
The hot forming temperature given for REMANIT 4016 should not be exceeded, as grain coarsening and simultaneous formation of a carbide network along the grain boundaries could otherwise occur, resulting in poor development of hardness and a decline in toughness and elasticity in hardened condition. Hardnesses of around 55 HRC can be achieved. REMANIT 4116 can be polished to give a mirror finish.
Welding
Notes on use
REMANIT 4116 is used for industrial cutting implements owing to its particularly long cutting edge life.
Remanit 4120
Material number 1.4120* DIN ASTM BS X 20 CrMo 13 NF SIS EN Z 20 CD 14 * To SEW 400
C min. max. 0.17 0.22
Cr 12.0 14.0
Mo 0.9 1.3
Ni 1.0
* To SEW 400
Size range mm Heat treatment status Annealed Quenched/ tempered Elongation Notched bar 0.2% proof Tensile after fracture impact work stress strength (Rp 0.2) min. A5 min. in % min. in J (Rm) N/mm2 N/mm2 Long. Trans.Long. Trans. Hardness HB max.
* To SEW 400
d 160
550
max. 770 750 to 900
14
28
240 220 280
At elevated temperatures in quenched and tempered condition Temperature in C 0.2% proof stress (Rp 0.2) min. in N/mm2 Hot forming / Heat treatment, structure Hot forming C 1150 to 750 Cooling Slow cooling 100 520 150 510 200 500 250 490 300 480 350 450 400 410

C 750 to 850 Cooling Furnace Structure
Q u e n c h i n g QT
C Cooling Oil, air Sufficiently quick Ferrite with 950 to integrated carbides 1000
Tempering QT
C 650 to 750 Cooling Air Structure Transformation structure with ferrite components
Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* To SEW 400
kg/dm3 7.7
20C 200C 400C
220
209
-6
192
-1
W/mK 25
J/kgK 430
mm 2/m 0.6
Thermal expansion in 10 K between 20 C and 100 C 10.4 Processing 200 C 10.8 300 C 11.2 400 C 11.6 500 C 11.9
REMANIT 4120 is primarily supplied in quenched and tempered condition. It can also be set to other tensile strengths. It must be borne in mind in this context that the temperature range between 420 and 520 C must be avoided owing to embrittlement at 475 C. Metal-cutting machining is the same as that for special structural steel grades of corresponding strength. Optimum corrosion resistance is only ensured with a bright metallic surface. REMANIT 4120 can be polished.
Welding
Only limited weldability using the manual arc, resistance and TIG welding processes, as hardening occurs in the heat-affected zone. Filler metal: Similar Thermanit 1520 Owing to the hardening of the heat-affected zone, tempering or preferably renewed quenching and tempering of the workpiece after welding is necessary.
Notes on use
REMANIT 4120 is resistant to water with a low chlorine content in fine-machined, preferably polished, condition. Owing to its greater high-temperature strength and corrosion resistance - due to the addition of molybdenum - REMANIT 4120 is used for shafts and blades in water and steam turbine systems. One special field of application is for bedknives in the cellulose industry.
Remanit 4122
Material number 1.4122* DIN ASTM BS X 35 CrMo 17 NF SIS EN X39CrMo17 * To SEW 400 and EN 10088
C min. max. 0.33 0.45
Cr 15.5 17.5
Ni 1.00
Mo 0.8 1.3
S 0.03
* Data to EN 10088
d 60 60 < d 160
A QT 750 550
max. 900 750 to 950
12 12
20 14
280
The mechanical properties have to be agreed on for thicker dimensions, or the delivered product is based on the values given..
At elevated temperatures in quenched and tempered condition

Treatment level
Temperature in C 0.2% proof stress (Rp 0.2) min. in N/mm2
100 540
150 535
200 530
250 520
300 510
350 490
400 470
QT 750 Hot forming / Heat treatment, structure Hot forming C
Heat treatment, structure Cooling Slow cooling Annealing A

C 750 to 850 Cooling Structure
Q u e n c h i n g QT
C Cooling Oil
Tempering QT
C 650 to 750 Cooling Air Structure Transformation structure with ferrite components
1100 to 800
Furnace, Ferrite with 980 to air integrated carbides 1060
Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 7.7
20C 200C 400C
215
205
-6
190
-1
W/mK 15
J/kgK 430
mm 2/m 0.8
REMANIT 4122 is primarily used with a quenched and tempered strength of 750 to 950 N/mm2. In order to achieve higher strengths up to 1700 N/mm2, tempering temperatures up to max. 500 C must be selected. REMANIT 4122 can be partially hardened; stress-relieving at 150 to 200 C is necessary after hardening. Metal-cutting machining is the same as that for special structural steel grades of corresponding strength. REMANIT 4122 can be polished.
Welding
Only limited weldability using the manual arc and TIG welding processes, as hardening occurs in the heat-affected zone. Preheat: 300 to 400 C. Filler metals: Identical Thermanit 1740 Similar 1720 Owing to the hardening of the heat-affected zone, tempering or preferably renewed quenching and tempering of the workpiece after welding is necessary.
Notes on use
Owing to the addition of molybdenum, REMANIT 4122 possesses broader chemical resistance compared to 17% chromium steel grades, although this only comes completely into effect with smoothed or industrially polished surfaces. Owing to its good wear and erosion resistance, REMANIT 4122 is used in pump shafts, fitting and compressor parts, as well as steam and water control valves and boat shafts for use in fresh water. Use in salt water is only possible with cathodic protection.
Remanit 4301
Material number 1.4301* DIN ASTM BS X 5 CrNi 18 10 304 304 S 31 NF SIS EN Z 7 CN 18-09 2332/33 X5CrNi18-10 * To DIN 17440 and EN 10088
C min. max. 0.07
Cr 17.0 19.5
Ni 8.0 10.5
N 0.11
Depending on the properties desired, special agreements can be reached within the specified analysis limits. Mechanical properties* At room temperature in solution-annealed condition and resistance to intercrystalline corrosion
Size range mm 1% proof Elongation Notched bar 0.2% proof Resistance to Tensile stress after fracture impact work intercrystalline corrosion stress strength (Rp 0.2) min. (Rp 1.0) min. In sens. A5 min. in % min. in J In as-delivered (Rm) N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 condition Long. Trans. Long. Trans. condition
* Data to EN 10088 The mechanical properties have to be agreed on for thicker dimensions, or the delivered product is based on the values given.
500 45 100 to Yes 160 < d 250 700 35 60 * Sensitisation treatment lasting 15 min. at 700 C with subsequent cooling in air 190 225 At elevated temperatures Temperature in C
0.2% proof stress (Rp0.2) min. 1% proof stress (Rp1.0) min. in N/mm2
d 160
No*
100 155 190
150 140 170
200 127 155
250 118 145
300 110 135
350 104 129
400 96 125
450 95 122
500 92 120
550 90 120
AT heat treatment, structure C 1000 to 1100 Cooling Water, air Structure Austenite with very small ferrite component
Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 7.9
20C 200C 400C
200
186
-6
172
-1
W/mK 15
J/kgK 500
mm 2/m 0.73
Processing
The material may be slightly magnetisable in quenched condition. The higher the degree of cold forming, the higher the magnetisability. The possibilities for cold forming REMANIT 4301 are very good. The considerably greater strain hardening compared to plain steel grades demands correspondingly higher forming forces. In general, the regulations set out in AD Data Sheet HP7/3 should be complied with during cold and hot forming, as well as any heat aftertreatment. The annealing colours or scaling occurring during hot forming or welding impair the corrosion resistance. They must be removed by pickling, grinding or sand-blasting (iron-free!). Metal-cutting machining has to be performed with tools made of high-quality high-speed steel (good cooling necessary), or preferably carbide cutting tools, owing to the strain hardening and the low thermal conductivity. The material versions REMANIT 4301 IM and REMANIT 4301 SUPER IM display better cutting properties owing to the specific addition of sulphur or sulphur and calcium. REMANIT 4301 can be polished. 100 C 16.0 200 C 16.5 300 C 17.0 400 C 17.5 500 C 18.0 Good weldability using all processes (except gas welding). Filler metals: Identical or similar Thermanit J JE More highly alloyed 21/ 10E H G* A* Max. working temperature (interpass temperature): 200 C. Heat treatment after welding is not necessary. Authorisations: The material and filler metal are authorised for pressure vessel construction. * Only if permissible considering the corrosion stress
Thermal expansion in 10 K between 20 C and
Welding
Notes on use
Owing to its good corrosion resistance, cold formability and weldability, REMANIT 4301 is widely used in apparatus and tank construction, for fittings in equipment for the processing of food and tobacco goods, and in medical systems. REMANIT 4301 is resistant to intercrystalline corrosion during continuous operation at up to 300 C .
Remanit 4303
Material number 1.4303* DIN ASTM BS X 5 CrNi 18 12 305 305 S 19 NF SIS EN Z 5 CN 18-11 FF X4CrNi18-12 * To DIN 17440 and EN 10088
C min. max. 0.06
Cr 17.0 19.0
Ni 11.0 13.0
N 0.11
Size range mm 1% proof Elongation Notched bar 0.2% proof Resistance to Tensile stress after fracture impact work intercrystalline corrosion stress strength (Rp 0.2) min. (Rp 1.0) min. In sens. A5 min. in % min. in J In as-delivered (Rm) N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 Long. Trans. Long. Trans. condition condition
d 160
No*
100 155 190
150 140 170
200 127 155
250 118 145
300 110 135
350 104 129
400 98 125
450 95 122
500 92 120
550 90 120
AT heat treatment, structure C 1000 to 1100 Cooling Water, air Structure Austenite
Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 7.9
20C 200C 400C
200
186
-6
172
-1
W/mK 15
J/kgK 500
mm 2/m 0.73
The nickel content of this steel grade - which is approx. 2% higher than that of REMANIT 4301 results in higher austenite stability. The resultant considerable reduction in the tendency towards strain hardening permits better cold formability by means of cold heading or cold pressing, for example. The annealing colours or scaling occurring during hot forming or welding impair the corrosion resistance. They must be removed by pickling, grinding or sand-blasting (iron-free!). Metal-cutting machining has to be performed with tools made of high-quality, high-speed steel (good cooling necessary), or preferably carbide cutting tools. REMANIT 4303 can be polished.
Welding
Good weldability using all processes (except gas welding). Filler metals: Similar Thermanit JE More highly alloyed 21/ 10E HE GE* A*
* Only if permissible considering the corrosion stress
Max. working temperature (interpass temperature): 150 C. Heat treatment after welding is not necessary.
Notes on use
The main application of REMANIT 4303 is the manufacture of screws, nuts and cold-extruded parts, as this steel grade is particularly suitable for stronger cold forming.
Remanit 4305
Material number 1.4305* DIN ASTM BS X 10 CrNiS 18 9 303 303 S 22 NF SIS EN Z 8 CNF 18-09 2346 X8CrNiS18-9 * To DIN 17440 and EN 10088
C min. max. 0.10
Cr 17.0 19.0
Ni 8.0 10.0
S 0.15 0.35
Cu 1.00
N 0.11
* Data to EN 10088
d 160
190
225
500 to 700
35
No
No
AT heat treatment, structure C 1000 to 1100 Cooling Water, air Structure Austenite with small ferrite component
Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 7.9
20C 200C 400C
200
186
-6
172
-1
W/mK 15
J/kgK 500
mm 2/m 0.73
Processing
The material may be slightly magnetisable in quenched condition. The higher the degree of cold forming, the higher the magnetisability. REMANIT 4305 is processed almost exclusively by means of metal-cutting. As with other austenitic steel grades, tools made of high-quality, high-speed steel or carbide cutting tools are necessary. Attention must be paid to good cooling. Owing to the addition of sulphur, short-brittle chips are obtained from REMANIT 4305 during metal-cutting, meaning that automatic machines can be used. REMANIT 4305 can be polished to a limited extent. 100 C 16.0 200 C 16.5 300 C 17.0 400 C 1.,5 500 C 18.0
Welding
REMANIT 4305 cannot be welded owing to its susceptibility to welding cracks caused by the high sulphur content.
Notes on use
The cutting properties of REMANIT 4305 are considerably improved by the addition of sulphur; this makes this material particularly suitable for the manufacture of turned parts on automatic machines. However, the addition of sulphur reduces the corrosion resistance. The corrosion resistance can be markedly improved whilst retaining the cutting properties by adding titanium. Please consult us in this regard.
Remanit 4306
Material number 1.4306* DIN ASTM BS X 2 CrNi 19 11 304 L 304 S 11 NF SIS EN Z 3 CN 18-10 2352 X2CrNi19-11 * To DIN 17440 and EN 10088
C min. max. 0.03
Cr 18.0 20.0
Ni 10.0 12.0
N 11.0
d 160 60 < d 250
180
215
460 to 680
45 35
100 Yes 60 Yes
At elevated temperatures Temperature in C

100 145 180
150 130 160
200 118 145
250 108 135
300 100 127
350 94 121
400 89 116
450 85 112
500 81 109
550 80 108
AT heat treatment, structure C 1000 to 1100 Cooling Water, air Structure Austenite with very small ferrite component
Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 7.9
20C 200C 400C
200
186
-6
172
-1
W/mK 15
J/kgK 500
mm 2/m 0.73
Processing
The material may be slightly magnetisable in quenched condition. The higher the degree of cold forming, the higher the magnetisability. The possibilities for cold forming REMANIT 4306 are very good. The considerably greater strain hardening compared to plain steel grades demands correspondingly higher forming forces. In general, the regulations set out in AD Data Sheet HP7/3 should be complied with during cold and hot forming, as well as any heat aftertreatment. The annealing colours or scaling occurring during hot forming or welding impair the corrosion resistance. They must be removed by pickling, grinding or sand-blasting (iron-free!). Metal-cutting machining has to be performed with tools made of high-quality, high-speed steel (good cooling necessary), or preferably carbide cutting tools, owing to the strain hardening and the low thermal conductivity. The material versions REMANIT 4306 IM and REMANIT 4306 SUPER IM display better cutting properties owing to the specific addition of sulphur or sulphur and calcium. REMANIT 4306 can be polished. 100 C 16.0 200 C 16.5 300 C 17.0 400 C 17.5 500 C 18.0 Good weldability using all processes (except gas welding). Filler metals: Identical or similar Thermanit JE More highly alloyed 21/10E H* HE* Max. working temperature (interpass temperature): 200 C. Heat treatment after welding is not necessary. Authorisations: The material and filler metal are authorised for pressure vessel construction. * Only if permissible considering the corrosion stress
Welding
Notes on use
Owing to its low C content, the resistance of REMANIT 4306 to intercrystalline corrosion is ensured for all sizes, even in welded condition. REMANIT 4306 is resistant up to 350 C during continuous operation. Its resistance to relatively high concentrations of nitric acid at temperatures up to boiling point deserves special mention. Special analytical measures may be necessary in this context.
Remanit 4313
Material number 1.4313* DIN ASTM BS X 4 CrNi 13 4 S 41500 425 C 11 NF SIS EN Z 6 CN 13-04 2384 X3CrNiMo13-4 * To SEW 400 and EN 10088
C min. max. 0.05
Cr 12.0 14.0
Ni 3.5 4.5
Mo 0.3 0.7
N 0.020
Mechanical properties*
At room temperature
Size range mm d 160 160 < d 250 d 160 160 < d 250 d 160 160 < d 250 Heat treatment status A QT 650 QT 780 QT 900 Elongation Notched bar 0.2% proof Tensile after fracture impact work stress strength (Rp 0.2) min. A5 min. in % min. in J (Rm) N/mm2 N/mm2 Long. Trans. Long. Trans. max. 1100 15 70 650 to 830 520 12 50 15 70 780 to 980 620 12 50 15 70 900 to 1100 800 12 50 Heat treatment status QT 650 QT 780 QT 900 100 500 590 720 150 490 575 690 Hardness HB max. 320

Temperature in C 0.2% proof stress (Rp0.2) min. in N/mm2 200 480 560 665 250 470 545 640 300 460 530 620 350 450 515
Heat forming C 1150 to 900 Cooling Air

C 1000 to 1100 Cooling Water, air
Quenching QT
C 950 to 1050 Cooling Oil, air sufficiently quick
Tempering QT
C
650 to700+ QT 650 600 to 620 QT 780 550 to 600 QT 900 520 to 580
Cooling Oil, air
Structure Martensite with small ferrite component
Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 7.7
20C 200C
200
185
-6
170
-1
W/mK 25
J/kgK 430
mm 2/m 0.6
REMANIT 4313 is usually supplied in three tempering levels. Hot and cold forming in quenched and tempered condition is not envisaged. If forming is necessary, we recommend that you consult our quality office. The annealing colours or scaling occurring during welding impair the corrosion resistance. They must be removed by pickling, grinding or sand-blasting (iron-free!). Metal-cutting machining is the same as that for alloyed special structural steel grades of corresponding strength. REMANIT 4313 can be polished.
Welding
Good weldability using the manual arc, TIG and submerged-arc welding processes. Filler metals: Identical Thermanit 13/04 More highly alloyed 17/06
Preheating: To 100 to 150 C for identical weld fillers over 10 mm wall thickness. Always to approx. 150 C if using 17/06. Renewed tempering corresponding to the condition of the parent material is recommended after welding.
Notes on use
Owing to its good strength and toughness properties, together with its good corrosion resistance and reliable weldability, REMANIT 4313 is used for parts in fittings and pump construction subjected to high mechanical stress, for compressors and turbines in hydroelectric stations, as well as in crude oil and refrigerating systems.
Remanit 4401
Material number 1.4401* DIN ASTM BS X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 316 316 S 31 NF SIS EN Z 7 CND 17-11-02 2347 X5CrNiMo17-12-2 * To DIN 17440 and EN 10088
C min. max. 0.07
Cr 16.5 18.5
Ni 10.0 13.0
Mo 2 2.5
N 0.11
d 160
No*
100 175 210
150 158 190
200 145 175
250 135 165
300 127 155
350 120 150
400 115 145
450 112 141
500 110 139
550 106 137
AT heat treatment, Structure C 1000 to 1100 Cooling Water, air Structure Austenite with small ferrite component
Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 8.0
20C 200C 400C
200
186
-6
172
-1
W/mK 15
J/kgK 500
mm 2/m 0.75 The material may be slightly magnetisable in quenched condition. The higher the degree of cold forming, the higher the magnetisability.
The possibilities for cold forming REMANIT 4401 are very good. The considerably greater strain hardening compared to plain steel grades demands correspondingly higher forming forces. In general, the regulations set out in AD Data Sheet HP7/3 should be complied with during cold and hot forming, as well as any heat aftertreatment. The annealing colours or scaling occurring during hot forming or welding impair the corrosion resistance. They must be removed by pickling, grinding or sand-blasting (iron-free!). Metal-cutting machining has to be performed with tools made of high-quality, high-speed steel (good cooling necessary), or preferably carbide cutting tools, owing to the strain hardening and the low thermal conductivity. REMANIT 4401 can be polished.
Welding
Good weldability using all processes (except gas welding). Filler metals: Identical or similar Thermanit G GE More highly alloyed A 18/17E (ferrite-free) Max. working temperature (interpass temperature): 200 C. Heat treatment after welding is not necessary. Authorisations: The material and filler metal are authorised for pressure vessel construction.
Notes on use
Owing to the molybdenum content, REMANIT 4401 displays good resistance to media containing chloride and non-oxidising acids. REMANIT 4401 is used in apparatus construction for the chemical industry and textile finishing. REMANIT 4401 is resistant to intercrystalline corrosion during continuous operation at up to 300 C.
Remanit 4404
Material number 1.4404* DIN ASTM BS X 2 CrNiMo 17 12 2 316 L 316 S 11 NF SIS EN Z 3 CND 17-11-02 2348 X2CrNiMo17-12-2 * To DIN 17440 and EN 10088
C min. max. 0.03
Cr 16.5 18.5
Ni 10.0 13.0
Mo 2.0 2.5
N 0.11
d 160 160 < d 250
200
235
500 to 700
40 30
100 Yes 60 Yes

100 165 200
150 150 180
200 137 165
250 127 153
300 119 145
350 113 139
400 108 135
450 103 130
500 100 128
550 98 127
Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 8.0
20C 200C 400C
200
186
-6
172
-1
W/mK 15
J/kgK 500
mm 2/m 0.75
Processing
The material may be slightly magnetisable in quenched condition. The higher the degree of cold forming, the higher the magnetisability. The possibilities for cold forming REMANIT 4404 are very good. The considerably greater strain hardening compared to plain steel grades demands correspondingly higher forming forces. In general, the regulations set out in AD Data Sheet HP7/3 should be complied with during cold and hot forming, as well as any heat aftertreatment. The annealing colours or scaling occurring during hot forming or welding impair the corrosion resistance. They must be removed by pickling, grinding or sand-blasting (iron-free!). Metal-cutting machining has to be performed with tools made of high-quality, high-speed steel (good cooling necessary), or preferably carbide cutting tools, owing to the strain hardening and the low thermal conductivity. The material versions REMANIT 4404 IM and REMANIT 4404 SUPER IM display better cutting properties owing to the specific addition of sulphur or sulphur and calcium. REMANIT 4404 can be polished. 100 C 16.0 200 C 16.5 300 C 17.0 400 C 17.5 500 C 18.0 Good weldability using all processes (except gas welding). Filler metals: Identical Thermanit GE More highly alloyed A 18/17E* 19/15* Max. working temperature (interpass temperature): 150 C. Heat treatment after welding is not necessary. Authorisations: The material and filler metal are authorised for pressure vessel construction. * Only to max. 350 C in the event of wet corrosion
Welding
Notes on use
The resistance of REMANIT 4404 to intercrystalline corrosion, even in welded condition, is ensured by the low carbon content. REMANIT 4404 is resistant to intercrystalline corrosion during continuous operation at up to 400 C. Owing to the molybdenum content, REMANIT 4404 displays good resistance to media containing chloride and non-oxidising acids. REMANIT 4404 is used in apparatus construction for the chemical and pharmaceutical industries and textile finishing.
Remanit 4418
Material number 1.4418* DIN ASTM BS X 4 CrNiMo 16 5 NF SIS EN Z 5 CND 16-04 2387 X4CrNiMo16-5-1 * To SEW 400 and EN 10088
C min. max. 0.06
Cr 15.0 17.0
Ni 4.0 6.0
Mo 0.8 1.5
N 0.020 -
Size range mm Heat treatment status A d 160 160 < d 250 d 160 160 < d 250 QT 760 QT900 550 700 Elongation Notched bar 0.2% proof Tensile after fracture impact work stress strength (Rp 0.2) min. A5 min. in % min. in J (Rm) N/mm2 N/mm2 Long. Trans. Long. Trans. max. 1100 760 to 960 900 to 1100 16 14 16 14 80 60 90 70 Hardness HB max. 320

Temperature in C 0.2% proof stress (Rp0.2) min. in N/mm2 Heat treatment status QT 760 QT 900 100 520 660 150 510 640 200 500 620 250 490 600 300 480 580

C 1000 to 1100 Cooling Water, air
Quenching QT
C 950 to 1050 Cooling Oil, air sufficiently quick
* Either 2 x 4 h or 1 x 8 h as the minimum time Tempering QT

C QT 760 650 to700* QT 900 550 to 620 Cooling Oil, air Structure Martensite with small ferrite component
Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 7.7
20C 200C 400C
200
185
-6
170
-1
W/mK 15
J/kgK 430
mm 2/m 0.8
Soft annealing in the sense of ferrite formation is not possible. REMANIT 4418 is usually supplied in two tempering levels. During any heat treatment, it must be noted that, when cooling from temperatures above 600 C, the formation of martensite does not start until below 200 C and that it may not be completed at room temperature. It is thus recommendable to deep-freeze to approx. - 50 C, or at least to store for several hours at room temperature, before tempering. The temperature range between 420 and 550 C should be avoided or passed through as quickly as possible owing to embrittlement at 475 C. Metal-cutting machining is perfectly possible if the high strength is taken into account. Good weldability using the manual arc, TIG and submerged-arc welding processes. Filler metals: Identical Thermanit 17/06 Preheating: 100 to 200 C Cool to room temperature after welding and then temper to the appropriate level, or preferably quench and temper again.
Welding
Notes on use
The application possibilities of REMANIT 4418 are characterised by its good corrosion behaviour, its high strength with good toughness properties down to - 60 C and its reliable weldability. REMANIT 4418 is used for highly-stressed parts in fittings and pump construction, for compressors and turbines in hydroelectric stations, and for general mechanical engineering parts for refrigerating systems. REMANIT 4418 is also used for ship shafts.
Remanit 4429
Material number 1.4429* DIN ASTM BS X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 3 316 LN 316 S 63 NF SIS EN Z 3 CND 17-12 Az 2375 X2CrNiMoN17-13-3 * To DIN 17440 and EN 10088
C min. max. 0.03
Cr 16.5 18.5
Ni 11.0 14.0
Mo 2.5 3.0
N 0.12 0.22
d 160 160 < d 250
280
315
580 to 800
40 30
100 Yes 60 Yes

100 215 245
150 195 225
200 175 205
250 165 195
300 155 185
350 150 180
400 145 175
450 140 170
500 138 168
550 136 166
Hot forming / Heat treatment, microstructure
AT heat treatment, microstructure C 1000 to 1100 Cooling Water, air Structure Austenite with small ferrite component
Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 8.0
20C 200C 400C
200
186
-6
172
-1
W/mK 15
J/kgK 500
mm 2/m 0.75 The material is not magnetisable in quenched condition.
Thermal expansion in 10 K between 20 C und 100 C 16.0 Processing 200 C 16.5 300 C 17.0 400 C 17.5 500 C 18.0
The possibilities for cold forming REMANIT 4429 are very good. The considerably greater strain hardening compared to plain steel grades demands correspondingly higher forming forces. In general, the regulations set out in AD Data Sheet HP7/3 should be complied with during cold and hot forming, as well as any heat aftertreatment. The annealing colours or scaling occurring during hot forming or welding impair the corrosion resistance. They must be removed by pickling, grinding or sand-blasting (iron-free!). Metal-cutting machining has to be performed with tools made of high-quality, high-speed steel (good cooling necessary), or preferably carbide cutting tools, owing to the strain hardening and the low thermal conductivity. REMANIT 4429 can be polished.
Welding
Good weldability using all processes (except gas welding). Filler metals: Identical Thermanit GE More highly alloyed A 18/15E* 19/15*
* Only to max. 350 C in the event of wet corrosion
Max. working temperature (interpass temperature): 150 C. Heat treatment after welding is not necessary. Authorisations: The material and filler metal are authorised for pressure vessel construction.
Notes on use
The resistance of REMANIT 4429 to intercrystalline corrosion, even in welded condition, is ensured by the low carbon content. REMANIT 4429 is resistant to intercrystalline corrosion during continuous operation at up to 400 C. While its corrosion resistance is comparable to that of REMANIT 4435, this material offers the advantage of higher design strengths. REMANIT 4429 is used in textile finishing and the pharmaceutical industry, as well as in man-made fibre production and pulp and paper processing. Furthermore, REMANIT 4429 is also used for the production of artificial fertilisers. If resistance to the Huey test is required, special analytical and process engineering measures may be necessary. REMANIT 4429 meets the requirements of Basle Standard 2.
Remanit 4435
Material number 1.4435* DIN ASTM BS X 2 CrNiMo 18 14 3 316 L 316 S 11 NF SIS EN Z 3 CND 17-12-03 2353 X2CrNiMo18-14-3 * To DIN 17440 and EN 10088
C min. max. 0.03
Cr 17.0 19.0
Ni 12.5 15.0
Mo 2.5 3.0
N 0.11
d 160 160 < d 250
200
235
500 to 700
40 30
100 Yes 60 Yes

100 165 200
150 150 180
200 137 165
250 127 153
300 119 145
350 113 139
400 108 135
450 103 130
500 100 128
550 98 127
Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 8.0
20C 200C 400C
200
186
-6
172
-1
W/mK 14
J/kgK 500
The possibilities for cold forming REMANIT 4435 are very good. The considerably greater strain hardening compared to plain steel grades demands correspondingly higher forming forces. In general, the regulations set out in AD Data Sheet HP7/3 should be complied with during cold and hot forming, as well as any heat aftertreatment. The annealing colours or scaling occurring during hot forming or welding impair the corrosion resistance. They must be removed by pickling, grinding or sand-blasting (iron-free!). Metal-cutting machining has to be performed with tools made of high-quality, high-speed steel (good cooling necessary), or preferably carbide cutting tools, owing to the strain hardening and the low thermal conductivity. The material version REMANIT 4435 SUPER IM displays better cutting properties owing to the specific addition of sulphur and calcium. REMANIT 4435 can be polished. Good weldability using all processes (except gas welding). Filler metals: Identical Thermanit GE More highly alloyed A 18/15E* Max. working temperature (interpass temperature): 150 C. Heat treatment after welding is not necessary. Authorisations: The material and filler metal are authorised for pressure vessel construction. *Only to max. 350 C in the event of wet corrosion
Welding
Notes on use
The resistance of REMANIT 4435 to intercrystalline corrosion, even in welded condition, is ensured by the low carbon content. REMANIT 4435 is resistant to intercrystalline corrosion during continuous operation at up to 400 C. The higher molybdenum content compared to REMANIT 4404 increases the corrosion resistance to non-oxidising acids and media containing chloride, in particular. REMANIT 4435 is used in textile finishing and the pharmaceutical industry, as well as in man-made fibre production and pulp and paper processing. Furthermore, REMANIT 4435 is also used for the production of artificial fertilisers. If resistance to the Huey test is required, special analytical and process engineering measures may be necessary. REMANIT 4435 meets the requirements of Basle Standard 2. This material is supplied with a modified composition as Material No. 1.4441 to DIN 17443 for use in surgical implants.
Remanit 4436
Material number 1.4436* DIN ASTM BS X 5 CrNiMo 17 13 3 316 316 S 33 NF SIS EN Z 6 CND 18-12-03 2343 X3CrNiMo17-13-3 * To DIN 17440 and EN 10088
C min. max. 0.05
Cr 16.5 18.5
Ni 10.5 13.0
Mo 2.5 3.0
N 0.11
d 160
No*
100 175 210
150 158 190
200 145 175
250 135 165
300 127 155
350 120 150
400 115 145
450 112 141
500 110 139
550 108 137
Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 8.0
20C 200C 400C
200
186
-6
172
-1
W/mK 15
J/kgK 500
mm 2/m 0.75
Processing
The material may be slightly magnetisable in quenched condition. The higher the degree of cold forming, the higher the magnetisability. The possibilities for cold forming REMANIT 4436 are very good. The considerably greater strain hardening compared to plain steel grades demands correspondingly higher forming forces. In general, the regulations set out in AD Data Sheet HP7/3 should be complied with during cold and hot forming, as well as any heat aftertreatment. The annealing colours or scaling occurring during hot forming or welding impair the corrosion resistance. They must be removed by pickling, grinding or sand-blasting (iron-free!). Metal-cutting machining has to be performed with tools made of high-quality, high-speed steel (good cooling necessary), or preferably carbide cutting tools, owing to the strain hardening and the low thermal conductivity. The material version REMANIT 4436 SUPER IM displays better cutting properties owing to the specific addition of sulphur and calcium. REMANIT 4436 can be polished. 100 C 16.0 200 C 16.5 300 C 17.0 400 C 17.5 500 C 18.0 Good weldability using all processes (except gas welding). Filler metals: Identical Thermanit G GE More highly alloyed A 18/15E* Max. working temperature (interpass temperature): 200 C. Heat treatment after welding is not necessary. Authorisations: The material and filler metal are authorised for pressure vessel construction. *Only to max. 350 C in the event of wet corrosion
Welding
Notes on use
REMANIT 4436 is resistant to intercrystalline corrosion during continuous operation at up to 300 C. The higher molybdenum content compared to REMANIT 4404 increases the corrosion resistance to non-oxidising acids and media containing chloride, in particular. REMANIT 4436 is used in textile finishing and the pharmaceutical industry, as well as in man-made fibre production and pulp and paper processing.
Remanit 4462
Material number 1.4462* DIN ASTM BS X 2 CrNiMoN 22 5 3 S 31803 318 S 13 NF SIS EN Z 3 CND 22-05 Az 2377 X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 * To SEW 400 and EN 10088
C min. max. 0.03
Cr 21.0 23.0
Ni 4.5 6.5
Mo 2.5 3.5
N 0.10 0.22
At room temperature in solution-annealed condition and resistance to intercrystalline corrosion

d 160
450
650 to 800
25
100
Yes
Yes
At elevated temperatures Temperature in C 0.2% proof stress (Rp0.2) min. in N/mm2 Hot forming / Heat treatment, structure Hot forming* C 1100 to 900 Cooling Air 100 360 150 335 200 315 250 300 * Data to SEW 400
Heat treatment, structure C 1020 to 1100 Cooling Water, air Structure Ferriteaustenite
Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 7.8
20C 200C 400C
200
186
-6
172
-1
W/mK 15
J/kgK 500
mm 2/m 0.8
Thermal expansion in 10 K between 20 C and 100 C 13.0 Processing 200 C 13.5 300 C 14.0
REMANIT 4462 can be cold and hot formed. Renewed heat treatment is necessary after hot forming. Cold forming can be carried out at room temperature; heat treatment must also be carried out after cold forming of more than 10%. The tendency of this steel grade towards strain hardening is lower than that of austenitic chromium-nickel steel grades, although it requires greater forming forces. A bright metallic surface, such as can be achieved by pickling, is a prerequisite for good corrosion resistance. Metal-cutting machining is possible in the range of parameters used for austenitic steel grades, although REMANIT 4462 displays a lesser tendency towards smearing. REMANIT 4462 can be polished. Good weldability using all processes (except gas welding). Filler metals: Identical Heat treatment after welding is not necessary. Thermanit 22/09
Welding
Notes on use
Owing to its good mechanical properties and simultaneous high resistance to general corrosion, stress corrosion cracking and vibrational corrosion, REMANIT 4462 is suitable for many applications in the chemical and petrochemical industries, in seawater desalination plants and in offshore engineering, e.g. for acid gas pipelines and supporting structures. Material 1.4462 is authorised for pressure vessels in the temperature range between - 10 C and + 280 C (VdTV Material Data Sheet 418).
Remanit 4539
Material number 1.4539* DIN ASTM BS X 1 NiCrMoCuN 25 20 5 NF N 08904 SIS 904 S 13 EN Z 2 NCDU 25-20 2562 X1NiCrNiMoCu25-20-5 * To SEW 400 and EN 10088
C min. max. 0.02
Cr 19.0 21.0
Ni 24.0 26.0
Mo 4.0 5.0
Cu 1.2 2.0
N 0.15
At room temperature in solution-annealed condition and resistance to intercrystalline corrosion

d 160 160 < d 250
230
260
530 to 730
35 30
100 Yes 60 Yes

100 205 295
150 190 220
200 175 205
250 160 190
300 145 175
350 135 165
400 125 155
450 115 145
500 110 140
550 105 135
Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 8.0
20C 200C 400C
195
182
-6
166
-1
W/mK 14
J/kgK 500
mm 2/m 0.85
Processing
The material may be slightly magnetisable in quenched condition. The higher the degree of cold forming, the higher the magnetisability. The possibilities for cold forming REMANIT 4539 are very good. The considerably greater strain hardening compared to plain steel grades demands correspondingly higher forming forces. In general, the regulations set out in AD Data Sheet HP7/3 should be complied with during cold and hot forming, as well as any heat aftertreatment. As this material is not included in AD Data Sheet HP7/3 by name, we recommend that you consult the respective acceptance societies. The annealing colours or scaling occurring during hot forming or welding impair the corrosion resistance. They must be removed by pickling, grinding or sand-blasting (iron-free!). Metal-cutting machining has to be performed with tools made of high-quality, high-speed steel (good cooling necessary), or preferably carbide cutting tools, owing to the strain hardening and the low thermal conductivity. REMANIT 4539 can be polished. 100 C 15.8 200 C 16.1 300 C 16.5 400 C 16.9 500 C 17.3 Good weldability using all processes (except gas welding). Filler metals: Identical Thermanit 20/25Cu* More highly alloyed 30/40E** 625* Max. working temperature (interpass temperature): 150 C. Heat treatment after welding is not necessary. Authorisations: The material and filler metal are authorised for pressure vessel construction. *Only to max. 350 C in the event of wet corrosion ** Only if permissible considering the corrosion stress
Welding
Notes on use
The resistance of REMANIT 4539 to intercrystalline corrosion, even in welded condition, is ensured by the low carbon content. REMANIT 4539 is resistant to intercrystalline corrosion during continuous operation at up to 300 C. The high chromium and molybdenum content results in very good chloride resistance. The nickel content of 24 to 26%, in conjunction with the addition of copper, results not only in resistance to stress corrosion cracking, but also in excellent resistance in sulphuric solutions. REMANIT 4539 is used in the production and processing of phosphoric and sulphuric acid, the pulp and paper industry, the production of artificial fertilisers, as well as in flue-gas desulphurisation plants.
Remanit 4541
Material number 1.4541* DIN ASTM BS X 6 CrNiTi 18 10 321 321 S 31 NF SIS EN Z 6 CNT 18-10 2337 X6CrNiTi18-10 * To DIN 17440 and EN 10088
C min. max. 0.08
Cr 17.0 19.0
Ni 9.0 12.0
Ti 5xC 0.7
d 160 160 < d 250
190
225
500 to 700
45 35
100 Yes 60 Yes

100 175 205
150 165 195
200 155 185
250 145 175
300 136 167
350 130 161
400 125 156
450 121 152
500 119 149
550 118 147
Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 7.9
20C 200C 400C
200
186
-6
172
-1
W/mK 15
J/kgK 500
The possibilities for cold forming REMANIT 4541 are very good. The considerably greater strain hardening compared to plain steel grades demands correspondingly higher forming forces. In general, the regulations set out in AD Data Sheet HP7/3 should be complied with during cold and hot forming, as well as any heat aftertreatment. The annealing colours or scaling occurring during hot forming or welding impair the corrosion resistance. They must be removed by pickling, grinding or sand-blasting (iron-free!). Metal-cutting machining has to be performed with tools made of high-quality, high-speed steel (good cooling necessary), or preferably carbide cutting tools, owing to the strain hardening and the low thermal conductivity. The material version REMANIT 4541 IM displays better cutting properties owing to the specific addition of sulphur. REMANIT 4541 can be polished to a limited extent. Good weldability using all processes (except gas welding). Filler metals: Identical oder similar Thermanit H HE More highly alloyed A* Max. working temperature (interpass temperature): 200 C. Heat treatment after welding is not necessary. Authorisations: The material and filler metal are authorised for pressure vessel construction. * Only if permissible considering the corrosion stress
Welding
Notes on use
Owing to the addition of titanium as a carbide former, REMANIT 4541 is resistant to intercrystalline corrosion, even in welded condition, during continuous operation at up to 400 C, regardless of its thickness or cross-section. REMANIT 4541 is used in wide sectors of the chemical industry and in the construction of apparatus and tanks for welded structures and fittings. REMANIT 4541 is likewise used in many areas of power station construction.
Remanit 4542
Material number 1.4542* DIN ASTM BS X 5 CrNiCuNb 17 4 630 NF SIS EN Z 7 CNU 17-04 X5CrNiCuNb16-4 * To EN 10088
C min. max. 0.07
Cr 15.0 17.0
Ni 3.0 5.0
Mo 0.60
Cu 3.0 5.0
Nb 5xC 0.45
Depending on the properties desired, special agreements can be reached within the specified analysis limits. Mechanical properties* At room temperature in solution-annealed and precipitation-hardened condition
Size range mm Heat treatment status AT P800 P930 P960 P1070 Elongation Notched bar 0.2% proof Tensile after fracture impact work stress strength (Rp 0.2) min. A5 min. in % min. in J (Rm) N/mm2 N/mm2 Long. Trans.Long. Trans. max. 1200 520 18 75 800 to 950 720 16 40 930 to 1100 790 12 960 to 1160 1070 to 1270 10 1000 Heat treatment status P 800 P 930 P 960 P1070 100 500 680 730 880 150 490 660 690 830 Hardness HB max. 360
d 100
At elevated temperatures in precipitation-hardened condition

Temperature in C 0.2% proof stress (Rp0.2) min. in N/mm2 200 480 640 665 800 250 470 620 640 770 300 460 600 620 750
Hot forming C 1150 to 900 Cooling Furnace, air
Heat treatment, structure

Solution annealing Precipitation hardening
C 1030 to 1050 Cooling Oil, air C P 800 P 930 P 960 P1070 Structure 2h 760 C/air + Martensite 4h 620 C/air with ferrite 4h 620 C/air components 4h 590 C/air 4h 550 C/air Resistivity at 20 C
Density at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 7.8
20C 200C 400C
200
185
-6
170
-1
W/mK 16
J/kgK 500
mm 2/m 0.71
Thermal expansion in 10 K between 20 C and 100 C 10.9 Processing 200 C 300 C 11.1 400 C
If none of the heat treatment conditions named is expressly stated in the order, REMANIT 4542 is supplied in solution-annealed condition. Soft annealing in the sense of ferrite formation is not possible. During any heat treatment, it must be noted that, when cooling from temperatures above 600 C, the formation of martensite does not start until below 200 C and that it may not be completed at room temperature. It is thus recommendable to deep-freeze to approx. - 50 C, or at least to store for several hours at room temperature, before ageing. REMANIT 4542 has good metal-cutting properties. The cutting properties are improved further by double ageing: 2 hours at 760 C and 4 hours at 620 C. The material must be solution-annealed and aged under defined conditions after machining.
Welding
Notes on use
REMANIT 4542 is used wherever high strengths and simultaneously good corrosion resistance are required. The possibility of setting different strengths uniformly and specifically by means of the various ageing treatments, even for cross sections of up to 200 mm, makes this steel grade suitable for processing into screws, spindles and wheel, cover and hub disks.
Remanit 4550
Material number 1.4550* DIN ASTM BS X 6 CrNiNb 18 10 347 347 S 31 NF SIS EN Z 6 CNNb 18-10 2338 X6CrNiNb18-10 * To DIN 17440 and EN 10088
C min. max. 0.08
Cr 17.0 19.0
Ni 9.0 12.0
Nb 10 x C 1.0
d 160 160 < d 250
205
240
510 to 740
40 30
85 Yes 55 Yes
Temperature in C
100 175 210
150 165 195
200 155 185
250 145 175
300 136 167
350 130 161
400 125 156
450 121 152
500 119 149
550 118 147
Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 7.9
20C 200C 400C
200
186
-6
172
-1
W/mK 15
J/kgK 500
The possibilities for cold forming REMANIT 4550 are very good. The considerably greater strain hardening compared to plain steel grades demands correspondingly higher forming forces. In general, the regulations set out in AD Data Sheet HP7/3 should be complied with during cold and hot forming, as well as any heat aftertreatment. Stabilisation annealing at 900 to 920 C with subsequent air cooling is permissible. The annealing colours or scaling occurring during hot forming or welding impair the corrosion resistance. They must be removed by pickling, grinding or sand-blasting (iron-free!). Metal-cutting machining has to be performed with tools made of high-quality, high-speed steel (good cooling necessary), or preferably carbide cutting tools, owing to the strain hardening and the low thermal conductivity. REMANIT 4550 can be polished. Good weldability using all processes (except gas welding). Filler metals: Identical Thermanit H HE More highly alloyed A* Max. working temperature (interpass temperature): 200 C. Heat treatment after welding is not necessary. Authorisations: The material and filler metal are authorised for pressure vessel construction. * Only if permissible considering the corrosion stress
Welding
Notes on use
Owing to the addition of niobium as a carbide former, REMANIT 4550 is resistant to intercrystalline corrosion, even in welded condition, during continuous operation at up to 400 C, regardless of its thickness and cross-section. REMANIT 4550 is preferably used in the construction of nuclear power stations. Certain ferrite contents and stabilisation ratios are used in order to increase the reliability of welds.
Remanit 4563
Material number 1.4563* DIN ASTM BS X 1 NiCrMoCuN 31 27 4 NF N 08028 SIS EN Z 2 NCDU 31-27 2584 X1NiCrMoCu31-27-4 Cu 0.7 1.5 N 0.11 * To SEW 400 and EN 10088
C min. max. 0.02
Cr 26.0 28.0
Ni 30.0 32.0
Mo 3.0 4.0
d 160 160 < d 250
220
250
500 to 750
35 30
100 Yes 60 Yes

100 190 220
150 175 205
200 160 190
250 155 185
300 150 180
350 145 175
400 135 165
450 125 155
500 120 150
550 115 145
Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 8.0
20C 200C 400C
195
182
-6
166
-1
W/mK 12
J/kgK 450
The possibilities for cold forming REMANIT 4563 are very good. The considerably greater strain hardening compared to plain steel grades demands correspondingly higher forming forces. The annealing colours or scaling occurring during hot forming or welding impair the corrosion resistance. They must be removed by pickling, grinding or sand-blasting (iron-free!). Metal-cutting machining has to be performed with tools made of high-quality, high-speed steel (good cooling necessary), or preferably carbide cutting tools, owing to the strain hardening and the low thermal conductivity. REMANIT 4563 can be polished.
Welding
Good weldability using all processes (except gas welding). Filler metals: More highly alloyed Thermanit 30/40E Max. working temperature (interpass temperature): 150 C. Heat treatment after welding is not necessary.
Notes on use
The resistance of REMANIT 4563 to intercrystalline corrosion, even in welded condition, is ensured by the low carbon content. REMANIT 4563 is resistant to intercrystalline corrosion during continuous operation at up to 400 C. The high chromium, nickel and molybdenum contents afford REMANIT 4563 better resistance to media containing chloride, as well as oxidising and reducing acids. The addition of copper increases the resistance to sulphuric solutions. REMANIT 4563 is a very stable austenite which is resistant to stress corrosion cracking. REMANIT 4563 is a material for particularly critical applications in the chemical industry, for rock phosphate digestion and the manufacture and processing of sulphuric acid. Its high resistance to pitting makes it suitable for applications in marine systems, such as seawater desalination plants or seawater-cooled heat exchangers, and as a material for pipes transporting acid gases.
Remanit 4565
Material number 1.4565* DIN ASTM BS X 3 CrNiMnMoNbN 23 17 5 3 UNS 34565 NF SIS EN * To SEW 400
C min. max. 0.04
Cr 21.0 25.0
Ni 15.0 18.0
Mo 3.0 4.5
Mn 4.5 6.5
Nb 0.3
N 0.3 0.5
At room temperature in solution-annealed condition

Size range mm 1% proof Elongation Notched bar 0.2% proof Tensile stress after fracture impact work stress strength (Rp 0.2) min. (Rp 1.0) min. A5 min. in % min. in J (Rm) N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 Long. Trans. Long. Trans.
* Data to SEW 400
d 160
420
460
800 to 1000
35
30
85
55

100 350 400
150 310 355
200 270 310
250 255 290
300 240 270
350 225 255
400 210 240
AT heat treatment, structure C 1020 to 1100 Cooling Water Structure Austenite
Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
kg/dm3 8.0
20C 200C 400C
198
183
-6
172
-1
W/mK 12
J/kgK 450
mm 2/m 1.0
The possibilities for cold forming REMANIT 4565 are very good. The considerably greater strain hardening compared to plain steel grades demands correspondingly higher forming forces. The annealing colours or scaling occurring during hot forming or welding impair the corrosion resistance. They must be removed by pickling, grinding or sand-blasting (iron-free!). Metal-cutting machining has to be performed with tools made of high-quality, high-speed steel (good cooling necessary), or preferably carbide cutting tools, owing to the strain hardening and the low thermal conductivity. A high feed rate and a likewise larger depth of cut must be selected. Weldable using the manual arc and TIG welding processes. Filler metals: More highly alloyed Thermanit Nimo C A more highly alloyed filler metal than the parent material must be used in order to retain the mechanical and chemical corrosion properties, the best results to date being achieved with the nickel-based alloy Thermanit Nimo C.
Welding
Notes on use
REMANIT 4565 is a highly nitrogen-alloyed, fully austenitic special steel grade, which displays excellent corrosion resistance in a host of corrosive media, as well as great strength. The high nitrogen content results in a stable austenitic structure, high strength and extraordinary resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion, in both quenched and welded condition. REMANIT 4565 is particularly recommended for use in the construction of chemical apparatus, in the pulp and paper industry, and for the transport and storage of key chemicals. REMANIT 4565 is suitable for installations in flue-gas desulphurisation and seawater treatment plants, as well as in fields with comparable requirements. The high resistance to chlorine-induced pitting and crevice corrosion permits use in the extraction and transport of crude oil and natural gas under both offshore and onshore conditions.
Remanit 4571
Material number 1.4571* DIN ASTM BS X 6 CrNiMoTi 17 12 2 316 Ti 320 S 18 NF SIS EN Z 6 CNDT 17-12 2350 X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 * To DIN 17440 and EN 10088
C min. max. 0.08
Cr 16.5 18.5
Ni 10.5 13.5
Mo 2.0 2.5
Ti 5xC 0.7
d 160 160 < d 250
200
235
500 to 700
40 30
100 Yes 60 Yes

100 185 215
150 175 205
200 165 192
250 155 183
300 145 175
350 140 169
400 135 164
450 131 160
500 129 158
550 127 157
Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
* Data to EN 10088
kg/dm3 8.0
20C 200C 400C
200
186
-6
172
-1
W/mK 15
J/kgK 500
The possibilities for cold forming REMANIT 4571 are very good. The considerably greater strain hardening compared to plain steel grades demands correspondingly higher forming forces. In general, the regulations set out in AD Data Sheet HP7/3 should be complied with during cold and hot forming, as well as any heat aftertreatment. The annealing colours or scaling occurring during hot forming or welding impair the corrosion resistance. They must be removed by pickling, grinding or sand-blasting (iron-free!). Metal-cutting machining has to be performed with tools made of high-quality, high-speed steel (good cooling necessary), or preferably carbide cutting tools, owing to the strain hardening and the low thermal conductivity. The material version REMANIT 4571 IM displays better cutting properties owing to the specific addition of sulphur. REMANIT 4571 can only be polished to a limited extent. Good weldability using all processes (except gas welding). Filler metals: Identical Thermanit A More highly alloyed 18/17E* (ferrite-free) Max. working temperature (interpass temperature): 200 C. Heat treatment after welding is not necessary. Authorisations: The material and filler metal are authorised for pressure vessel construction. *Only to max. 350 C in the event of wet corrosion
Welding
Notes on use
Owing to the addition of titanium as a carbide former, REMANIT 4571 is resistant to intercrystalline corrosion, even in welded condition, regardless of its thickness or cross-section. REMANIT 4571 is resistant to intercrystalline corrosion during continuous operation at up to 400 C. Owing to the molybdenum content, REMANIT 4571 displays good resistance to media containing chloride and non-oxidising acids. REMANIT 4571 is used in the construction of apparatus for the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, and for textile finishing.
Thermax 4713
Material number 1.4713* SEW X 10 CrAl 7 ASTM NF SIS BS Mn 1.0 Cr 6.0 8.0 Al 0.5 1.0 Z 8 CA 7 (similar types) Stability limit temperature in air * 800 C * The limit temperature was defined on the basis of a weight loss of 1 g/m2*h in scaling tests lasting 1000 h. * To SEW 470
Chemical composition* Guide values in %
C min. max. 0.12
Si 0.5 1.0
At room temperature, supplied in annealed condition

Size range mm 0.2% proof stress (Rp 0.2) min. N/mm2 Tensile strength (Rm) N/mm2 Elongation after fracture A5 min. in % Long. Trans. Hardness HB max. The mechanical properties have to be agreed on for
d < 15
220
420 to 620
20
15
192
thicker dimensions, or the delivered product is based on the values given. 800
3.7 2.1 7.5 4.3 2.3

Duration Duration Duration Duration Duration 1000 h at C 1% time-creep limit in N/mm 2 10 000 h at C 1% time-creep limit in N/mm 2 1000 h at C 1% creep rupture strength in N/mm 2 10 000 h at C 1% creep rupture strength in N/mm 2 100 000 h at C 1% creep rupture strength in N/mm
2
500
80 50 160 100 55
600
27.5 17.5 55 35 20
700
8.5 4.7 17 9.5 5
900
1.8 1.0 3.6 1.9 1.0
Heat treatment, structure C Soft annealing Stress-relief annealing after cold forming
Specific heat at 20C
Duration 30 min. Just pull through
Cooling
Structure
750 to 800 700 to 800
Air or water Ferrite & pearlite Ferrite & pearlite Air
Density at 20C
kg/dm3 7.7 200C 11.5 Processing
Thermal conductivity at 20C 500C
Resistivity at 20C
J/kgK 500
mm 2/m 0.7
23
-6
25
-1
Thermal expansion in 10 K between 20 C and 400 C 12.0 600 C 12.5 800 C 1000 C 13.0 -
The material cannot be as easily formed as austenitic steel grades. Hot forming at 600 to 800 C is recommended. Metal-cutting machining is the same as that for low-carbon carbon steel grades, although THERMAX 4713 has a slight tendency towards smearing.
Embrittlement
With THERMAX 4713 and its relatively low Cr content, embrittlment occurs at temperatures above approx. 950 C due to ferrite grain growth. This embrittlement cannot be eliminated. Only use electric welding as far as possible. The weldability is good. In general, no heat treatment is necessary after welding; stress-relief annealing for 30 to 45 minutes at 750 C to 800 C with subsequent air-cooling is recommended for parts with widely differing cross-sections or after intensive cold forming. Filler metals: Identical Thermanit 9 More highly alloyed X*; D* ** * The austenitic basic bead weld seam is to be covered with a cover bead identical to the parent material in highly sulphurous or carbonising atmospheres ** Heat-resistant up to 950 C
Welding
Notes on use
THERMAX 4713 is a heat-resistant ferritic steel grade with time-creep limit values which are considerably lower than those of austenitic steel grades. For this reason, it can only be used under moderate mechanical stresses. THERMAX 4713 is scale-resistant up to 800 C in oxidising atmospheres. As a ferritic steel grade, THERMAX 4713 is characterised by its high resistance to sulphurous gases. Its tendency towards carbonisation in reducing gases is also low.
Thermax 4762
Material number 1.4762* SEW X 10 CrAl 24 ASTM NF SIS BS Mn 1.0 Cr 23.0 26.0 Al 1.2 1.7 Z 10 CAS 24 (similar types) 2322 (similar types) 446 (similar types) Stability limit temperature in air * 1150 C * The limit temperature was defined on the basis of a weight loss of 1 g/m2*h in scaling tests lasting 1000 h. * To SEW 470
C min. max. 0.12
Si 0.7 1.4

Size range mm 0.2% proof stress (Rp 0.2) min. N/mm2 Tensile strength (Rm) N/mm2 Elongation after fracture A5 min. in % Long. Trans. Hardness HB max.
d 15
280
520 to 720
10
7 500
223 600
27.5 17.5 55 35 20

2
700
8.5 4.7 17 9.5 5
800
3.7 2.1 7.5 4.3 2.3
900
1.8 1.0 3.6 1.9 1.0
80 50 160 100 55
Heat treatment, structure C Soft annealing Stress-relief annealing after cold forming
Duration 30 min. Just pull through
Cooling
Structure
800 to 850 820 to 850
Air or water Ferrite & pearlite Ferrite & pearlite Air
Density at 20C
Thermal conductivity at
Resistivity at 20C
kg/dm3 7.9
20C 14
500C 19
-6 -1
J/kgK 500
mm 2/m 0.9
Thermal expansion in 10 K between 20 C and 400C 17.0 Processing 800C 18.0 1000C 19.0
The material cannot be as easily formed as austenitic steel grades. Hot forming at 600 to 800 C is recommended. Metal-cutting machining is the same as that for low-carbon carbon steel grades.
Embrittlement
Embrittlement due to ferrite grain growth also occurs when heating THERMAX 4762 to temperatures over approx. 950 C. This embrittlement cannot be eliminated. Another area of brittleness is the temperature range between 400 and 550 C (475 C embrittlement). Lengthy heating or slow cooling in this temperature range should be avoided. This embrittlement can be eliminated by briefly heating to temperatures between 700 and 800 C. In the temperature range between 600 and 900 C, THERMAX 4762 displays a tendency towards -phase embrittlement, meaning that the toughness properties are greatly reduced after relatively long use in this temperature range. Therefore, THERMAX 4762 should not be used in this temperature range. If embrittlement nonetheless occurs, it can be eliminated by heating to temperatures above 1000 C.
Welding
Only use electric welding as far as possible, as this minimises embrittlement due to the formation of coarse grains next to the weld seam. In general, no heat treatment is necessary after welding. Filler metals: Identical Thermanit 30 More highly alloyed C*, L *The austenitic basic bead weld seam is to be covered with a cover bead identical to the parent material in highly sulphurous or carbonising atmospheres
Notes on use
THERMAX 4762 is a heat-resistant ferritic steel grade with time-creep limit values which are considerably lower than those of austenitic steel grades. For this reason, it can only be used under moderate mechanical stresses. THERMAX 4762 is scale-resistant up to around 1150 C in oxidising atmospheres. As a ferritic steel grade, THERMAX 4762 is characterised by its high resistance to sulphurous gases. Its tendency towards carbonisation in reducing gases is also low.
Thermax 4828
Material number 1.4828* SEW X 15 CrNiSi 20 12 ASTM NF SIS BS Cr 19.0 21.0 Ni 11.0 13.0 309 (similar types) Z 15 CNS 24-13 (similar types) 309 S 24 (similar types) Stability limit temperature in air * 1000 C * * The limit temperature was defined on the basis of a weight loss of 1 g/m2*h in scaling tests lasting 1000 h. * To SEW 470
C min. max. 0.2
Si 1.5 2.5
Mn 2.0

d 160
230
500 to 750
30
22 223

2
600
120 80 190 120 65
700
50 25 75 36 16
800
20 10 35 18 7.5
900
8 4 15 8.5 3
Heat treatment, structure C 1050 to 1100

Cooling Water
Structure Austenite
Density at 20C
Resistivity at 20C
kg/dm3 7.9
20C 150
500C 210
-6 -1
J/kgK 500
mm 2/m 0.9
Thermal expansion in 10 K between 20 C and 400 C 17.5 Processing 800 C 1000 C 18.5 19.5
The formability in cold and hot condition is excellent. The considerably greater strain hardening compared to plain steel grades demands correspondingly higher forming forces. Metal-cutting machining has to be performed with tools made of high-quality, high-speed steel (good cooling necessary), or preferably carbide cutting tools, owing to the strain hardening and the low thermal conductivity. The selection of relatively low cutting speeds and feed rates is recommended.
Embrittlement
In the critical temperature range between 600 and 900 C, THERMAX 4828 displays a slight tendency towards -phase embrittlement, meaning that the toughness properties are reduced after relatively long use in this temperature range. Therefore, THERMAX 4828 should not be used in this temperature range. If embrittlement nonetheless occurs, it can be eliminated by heating to temperatures above 1000 C.
Welding
Weldable using all processes. Good weldability. Filler metals: Identical Thermanit D* More highly alloyed C or CM
* Heat-resistant up to 950 C
Notes on use
THERMAX 4828 is a heat-resistant austenitic steel grade which is characterised by good high-temperature strength at elevated temperatures. It can thus be used wherever relatively high mechanical stresses occur, in particular. THERMAX 4828 is scale-resistant to around 1050 C in oxidising atmospheres. As an austenitic steel grade, THERMAX 4828 is sensitive to SO2, and particularly gases containing H2S, at temperatures over 650 C. It also displays a certain sensitivity to carbonising gases, especially at temperatures above 900 C. THERMAX 4828 displays a tendency towards embrittlement due to -phase formation during continuous operation in the temperature range between 600 and 850 C.
Thermax 4841
Material number 1.4841* SEW X 15 CrNiSi 25 20 ASTM NF SIS BS Cr 24.0 26.0 Ni 19.0 22.0 314 (similar types) Z 15 CNS 25-20 (similar types) 314 S 25 (similar types) Stability limit temperature in air * 1150 C * The limit temperature was defined on the basis of a weight loss of 1 g/m2*h in scaling tests lasting 1000 h. * To SEW 470
C min. max. 0.2
Si 1.5 2.5
Mn 2.0

d 160
230
550 to 800
30
22 600
223 700
53* 37* 80* 40* 18*

2
800
23 12 35 18 7
900
10 5.7 15 8.5 3
* Should not be used in this temperature range due to embrittlement
150* 105* 230* 160* 80*

Cooling Water
Structure Austenite
Density at 20 C
Resistivity at 20 C
kg/dm3 7.9
20 C 14
500 C 19
J/kgK 500
mm 2/m 0.9
Thermal expansion in 10-6 K-1 between 20 C and 400 C 17.0 Processing 800 C 1000 C 18.0 19.0
The formability in cold and hot condition is excellent. The considerably greater strain hardening compared to plain steel grades demands correspondingly higher forming forces. Hot forming should be carried out at temperatures over 900 C. Metal-cutting machining has to be performed with tools made of high-quality, high-speed steel (good cooling necessary), or preferably carbide cutting tools, owing to the strain hardening and the low thermal conductivity. The selection of relatively low cutting speeds and feed rates is recommended.
Embrittlement
In the critical temperature range between 600 and 900 C, THERMAX 4841 displays a marked tendency towards -phase embrittlement, meaning that the toughness properties are greatly reduced after relatively long use in this temperature range. Therefore, THERMAX 4841 should not be used in this temperature range. If embrittlement nonetheless occurs, it can be eliminated by heating to temperatures above 1000 C.
Welding
Weldable using all processes. Good weldability. Filler metals: More highly alloyed Thermanit C
Notes on use
THERMAX 4841 is a heat-resistant austenitic steel grade which is characterised by good high-temperature strength at elevated temperatures. It can thus be used wherever relatively high mechanical stresses occur, in particular. THERMAX 4841 is scale-resistant to around 1150 C in oxidising atmospheres. As an austenitic steel grade, THERMAX 4841 is slightly sensitive to SO2 and also to gases containing H2S at temperatures over 650 C. It displays slight sensitivity to carbonising gases at temperatures above 900 C. THERMAX 4841 should not be used in the temperature range between 600 and 900 C owing to -phase embrittlement.
Thermax 4845
Material number 1.4845* SEW X 12 CrNi 25 21 ASTM NF SIS BS Mn 2.0 Cr 24.0 26.0 Ni 19.0 22.0 310 S (similar types) Z 12 CN 26-21 (similar types) 2361 (similar types) 310 S 31 (similar types) Stability limit temperature in air * 1050 C * The limit temperature was defined on the basis of a weight loss of 1 g/m2*h in scaling tests lasting 1000 h. * To SEW 470
C min. max. 0.15
Si 0.75

d 160
210
500 to 750
35
26
192

2
600
150 105 230 160 80
700
53 37 80 40 18
800
23 12 35 18 7
900
10 5.7 15 8.5 3

Cooling Water
Structure Austenite
Density at 20C
Resistivity at 20C
kg/dm3 7.9
20C 14
500C 19
-6 -1
J/kgK 500
mm 2/m 0.9
Thermal expansion in 10 K between 20 C and 400 C 17.0 Processing 800 C 1000 C 18.0 19.0
The formability in cold and hot condition is excellent. The considerably greater strain hardening compared to plain steel grades demands correspondingly higher forming forces. Metal-cutting machining has to be performed with tools made of high-quality, high-speed steel (good cooling necessary), or preferably carbide cutting tools, owing to the strain hardening and the low thermal conductivity. The selection of relatively low cutting speeds and feed rates is recommended.
Embrittlement
This material displays no tendency towards embrittlement.
Welding
Weldable using all processes. Good weldability. Filler metals: Identical Thermanit C More highly alloyed 21/ 33
Notes on use
THERMAX 4845 is a heat-resistant austenitic steel grade which is characterised by good high-temperature strength at elevated temperatures. It can thus be used wherever relatively high mechanical stresses occur, in particular. THERMAX 4845 is scale-resistant to around 1050 C in oxidising atmospheres. As an austenitic steel grade, THERMAX 4845 is very slightly sensitive to SO2 and also to gases containing H2S at temperatures over 650 C. It displays slight sensitivity to carbonising gases at temperatures above 900 C.

Remanit: Stainless, Acid and Heat-Resistant Special Steel Grades À La Carte

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Remanit: Stainless, Acid and Heat-Resistant Special Steel Grades À La Carte

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

EDELSTAHL WITTEN-KREFELD GMBH

Stainless, acid and heat-resistant special steel grades la carte

C min. max. 0.08

* Data to EN 10088 in % by mass

Heat treatment, structure Annealing A

Modulus of elasticity kN/mm2 at

20C 200C 400C

C min. max. 0.08 0.15

* Data to EN 10088 in % by mass

max. 730 650 to 850

Heat treatment, structure Annealing A

Modulus of elasticity kN/mm2 at

20C 200C 400C

C min. max. 0.16 0.25

* Data to EN 10088 in % by mass

max. 760 650 to 850 800 to 950 100 460 515

QT 700 QT 800 Hot forming / Heat treatment, structure Hot forming

Heat treatment, structure Cooling Slow cooling Annealing A

Structure Transformation structure (+ ferrite)

Modulus of elasticity kN/mm2 at

20C 200C 400C

C min. max. 0.26 0.35

* Data to EN 10088 in % by mass

max. 800 850 to 1000

Hot forming / Heat treatment, structure

Hot forming C 1100 to 800 Cooling Slow cooling

Heat treatment, structure Annealing A

Modulus of elasticity kN/mm2 at

20C 200C 400C

REMANIT 4028 is not usually welded.

C min. max. 0.43 0.50

* Data to EN 10088 in % by mass

Hot forming / Heat treatment, structure

Hot forming C 1100 to 800 Cooling Slow cooling

Heat treatment, structure Annealing A

Modulus of elasticity kN/mm2 at

20C 200C 400C

REMANIT 4034 is not usually welded.

C min. max. 0.12 0.22

* Data to EN 10088 in % by mass

d 60 60 < d 160 d 60 60 < d 160

14 12 12 900 to 1050 10 100 515 565 150 495 525

max. 950 800 to 950

295 25 20 20 15 200 475 505 250 460 490

QT 800 QT 900 Hot forming / Heat treatment, structure Hot forming C

Heat treatment, structure Cooling Slow cooling Annealing A*

20C 200C 400C

C min. max. 0.10 0.17

* Data to EN 10088 in % by mass

max. 730 650 to 850

Hot forming / Heat treatment, structure

Hot forming C 1100 to 800 Cooling Air

Heat treatment, structure Annealing A

Furnace, Ferrite with 950 integrated to air carbides 1070

Modulus of elasticity kN/mm2 at

20C 200C 400C

REMANIT 4104 is not usually welded.

C min. max. 0.85 0.95

* Data to EN 10088 in % by mass

Hot forming / Heat treatment, structure

Hot forming C 1100 to 800 Cooling Slow cooling

Heat treatment, structure Annealing A

Modulus of elasticity kN/mm2 at