8 2009

A
LC

Faraday

arXiv:


( 2009) CCD
( 2009),
,
LHC CERN, ,
, . ,

CERN .
8
2009

...
(: . )
:

,
Dubna,
.
,

. !

(. . . )

(. . . )

/
(. . . )

LHC: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

(. . . )

(. . . )

T ATLAS, CMS, LHCb, ALICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
In Memorandum Mikhail I. Krivopustov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

( . )

Faraday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

(. . )

: Michael Faraday . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

( . )

( . )

( . )

( . )

( . )
- :

(. . )

arXiv: . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
ESA. . . . . . . . . 19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
: Physics Partizani!!! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
9o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Arthur C. Clarke: Profiles of the future (1 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

:
. -
( . )

(. . )

( . )

( . )

LHC

CERN
ATLAS, CMS, LHCb ALICE

CERN (www.cern.ch): (, . 1-9)

ESA (www.esa.int) (. 19-20)
APOD (apod.nasa.gov) (. 22)
: (. 9, 32) . (. 23) . (. 24-25)


Copyright.
Creative Commons Public License
.
, , , , :

(
). , ,
, .
: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/

LHC:

,
,
, LHC (Large Hadron Collider), , CERN,
20

,
. ,


,

,
.
LHC
.

,
.


LHC,

7 TeV
.
,
14 TeV = 141012 eV!
1950 CERN

...


,

ATLAS,
Large
Hadron Collider CERN
.
LHC ,
2009

.

LHC

,
. ,
.
, ..., ,
,
, -

, LHC.

, . , 128
1.200
ATLAS. ,
( ), 5.600 ,
ATLAS, 40
25 . 1.200
240 300 ,

. , 128 .

!
, ...
ATLAS

, .

4 8 2009

( ),


.

CERN

.

600
MeV (1955), PS 28 GeV (1959),
ISR (Intersecting Storage Rings) 1971,
- SPS (Super Proton Synchrotron) 450 GeV 1976
, 1989 2000,

LEP
(Large Electron-Positron Collider).






. LEP
(LEPII
1996),
100 GeV ,
200 GeV. LEP


,

.

LHC
CERN
8 2009, ,
Rolf Heuer,
(
):

... CERN Council,

153 , Large Hadron Collider
.

2.36
TeV ,

.
LHC

2010


.
LHC 20 2009,

,
23 .

30 .

LHC
.

6 LHC
,
, LHC (LHC computing
grid)

4 8 2009

 2000,
,
209 GeV.


Higgs!


.
Higgs LEP
,
, LHC. , 14 TeV

-
Higgs

.
LHC

( ALICE) 1200 TeV
- 1,5 TeV.
LHC


.
Higgs;
,
- ,
, W Z, ,
90 GeV/c2.




. -

O Dr. Peter Higgs

.
Peter
Higgs

-,
Higgs. ,

,

,
W Z


. ,
, .
-

,
.
.


,


.
(
) ()

.

,
.
LHC :
LHC
LEP
27 km, 100
-
.
, ,
.

,
.
LHC 450
GeV (0,45 TeV) SPS,
,
, 7 TeV.
,
-
27 km,
6 cm,

.
,
-

4 8 2009

 ,

.

,

.



.


,

9 Tesla.

Nb-Ti
1.9 .

15 kAmps




.
10 m
,
9,5 Tesla,

LHC.

CAST,
(
).

LHC ,

,
.
LHC
1034 cm2
sec,

.

,
, 0.5
Amp.


,
.
LHC
3.5
kW.

,

2
.
.

http://phenomenon.physics.auth.gr

,


,

.
LHC
-
ATLAS CMS,



,
.

, ,




. ,
,
LHC !

. .

http://public.web.cern.ch/public/en
/LHC/
CERN YouTube:
http://www.youtube.com/cern

To ATLAS
ATLAS LHC
,
. 2900 172 , 37 . ATLAS

.
.

-
2.36 TeV, .
14 2009.

ATLAS ,
. ,
, BIS .
(trigger) ,

GRID.
:
http://atlas.ch

,
ATLAS,
ATLAS.

ATLAS
4 8 2009

To CMS
CMS (Compact Muon Solenoid)

.

CMS

(13 m 7 m )
4 Tesla.
,
.


.
CMS , Higgs,
.
CMS ATLAS, CMS , ,
. CMS,
:
http://cms.web.cern.ch/cms/

CMS.

-
2.36 eV, CMS
16/12/2009.

http://phenomenon.physics.auth.gr

To LHCb
LHCb (Large
Hadron Collider beauty)
CP
,
,
,
.

.
'bottom quark', 'beauty quark', 'b
quark'

LHC.

20
.
LHC 21
,
LHCb
splash events.

14

1.2 TeV.
:
http://lhcb-public.web.cern.ch

LHCb
2009.

LHCb 2009.
4 8 2009

To ALICE



,
, , (gluons).
(confinement) ,
(Quantum
Chromo-Dynamics,
QCD).

( ),


,
1012 .
Big Bang.
, LHC.
ALICE (ALICE Collaboration) .

LHC,

,
- (quark-gluon
plasma).

ALICE
, ,
. ALICE
- ,

,
ALICE
LHC.
H ALICE 111 31 .
1000 , .

http://aliceinfo.cern.ch

, -

.






.
8

http://phenomenon.physics.auth.gr

 :

ALICE CERN

... .
.
,
. 1980
,

1985.

,
.

CERN 1988,
L3
-, LEP. ,

GSI,

(observed
strangeness enhancement in Sulphur-Sulphur collisions at SPS as
predicted by theory for a deconfined
state of quarks and gluons).
1995,

H . ALICE.
(maitre assistant ,
, NASA
Houston),
1999,
GSI
Darmstadt .

,
2000 CERN,
ALICE,
.
CERN
2009 -

ALICE
,

CERN .
,
,
on call
.
,
,


,
,
,

! ,
paper ALICE
LHC,
!
:
http://www.gsi.de/forschung/
kp/kp1/alice/foka.html

4 8 2009

110 .

. . Henri Becquerel
, ,
. ,
, ,
.
,
2002, ,
(2p)
. 50 V. I.
Goldanskii (1960) [1] Y. B. Zeldovich (1960) [2],


.

,
, , .
Goldanskii, . ,

10-12 s,
.
(Barton et al., 1963; Jackson et al.,
1970; Cerny et al. 1970) [3], ,
, 25
GSI SHIP Hofmann et al. (1982) [4]
on-line GSI Klepper et al.
(1982) [5]. ,
,
drip-line . , ,
(Woods Davids,
1997) [6]. Goldanskii Zeldovich,
20 10

45Fe

,

.
,
.


Henry Becquerel
1896,
. Rutherford ,, .
1900, Paul Villard , (: ),

.
. H Marie Curie
, , ,
.
Becquerel
Rutherford




, . 1934, Irene
Frederic Joliot-Curie
,

. ,
Antoine Henri Becquerel
(1852-1908)
+ -.
1938, Otto Hahn Fritz Strassmann
,
. ,

http://phenomenon.physics.auth.gr


, ,

.



Marie Curie

(1867 1934)

, . ,
, . , ISOLDE, ISAC, GSI, RIKEN
SPIRAL2 GANIL CARIBU Argonne,
.

. ,

.
,
.

1980, Moe Lowenthal [8] 82Se

.
,
, .

.
Standard Model
10
48Ca 238U. ,
, 60 .

.
4He.

, 70-170.
,
~14-34. , ,
1984 Rose
Jones 223Ra.
12
221Fr

(uclear Physics News, 19 (3) 2009).
4 8 2009

11

242Cm

(Bonetti Guglielmetti, 2007) [9].

, ,

. (2p)
,
, 10-21 s.
2p
6Be, 12O 16e
19g. 2p
,
.
,

Blank Ploszajczak (2008) [10].

1. Goldanskii, V.I., Nucl. Phys. 19 (1960), 462.

2. Zeldovich, Y.B., Sov. Phys. JETP 11 (1960), 812.

3. Barton, R. et al., Can. J. Phys. 41 (1963), 2007 ; Jackson, K. P. et al., Phys. Lett. B33 (1970), 281 ; Cerny, J.
et al., Phys. Lett. B33 (1970), 284.
4. Hofmann, S. et. Al., Z. Phys. A305 (1982), 111.
5. Klepper, O. et. Al., Z. Phys. A305 (1982), 125.
6. Woods, P.J. and Davids, C.N., Ann. Rev. Nuc. Part. Sci.
47 (1997), 541.
7. Moe, M.K. and Lowenthal, D.D., Phys. Rev. C22 (1980),
2186.
8. Rose, H.J. and Jones, G.A., Nature 307 (1984), 245.
9. Bonetti, R. and Guglielmetti, A., Romanian Reports in
Physics 59 (2007), 301.
10. Blank, B. and Ploszajczak, M., Rep. Prog. Phys. 71
(2008), 046301.
Bertram Blank Two proton
Radioactivity: New Insights into the Atomic Nucleus , Nuclear Physics News, Vol. 19, No. 3, 2009.
: . -,

In Memorandum Mikhail I. Krivopustov

.
. -
T 1988,

Dr. M.
Debeauvais CNRS,
,


Dubna.
Synchrophasotron .

12C , 1-10 AGeV.
.

.
-20 C

12

. R. Brandt,
Marburg,
, ,
V. Tolstov

Y
E B. Kulakov. O -

http://phenomenon.physics.auth.gr

A. Baldin



,

.

, o -

, ,
, .
6 cm.

12C
.
Gamma-2.

129I, 137Np, 239 Pu
.




20-40 cm 8 cm.
CNRS ,

AGeV .


12C, 16O, 24Mn 32S.

. /. 1997
Synchrophasotron.

Nuclotron.
-

2000,
.
CERN,
C.
Rubbia C. Bowman,

.
1 AGeV.
Pb, Bi, Hg,

.

Dubna
,
Nuclotron


Pb
Gamma 2,
50 cm. O
Pb
206
kg.
M.I.
Krivopustov
Energy
+Transmutation (E+T).
14 12 ,
.



. 129I,
137
Np, 238Pu, 239Pu 241m

0.8-4 GeV.



-

.
.
M.I.
Krivopustov


.

,

,


.
,
,


.

. ,



.
.
-.
Micha

,
2009,
.

.

4 8 2009

13

 Faraday

. -

. 1845,
.
:



. , ,



,

(..
),

,
.

(
),
.

.

d
, :
= VBd
V = V() Verdet ( ),
.


Zeeman.

Fresnel,
,
.

x, , :

x A cos t

(

= 2 = 2/ = 2c/n,
n = c/
).

,

14

1
A(ei t e i t )
2

Fresnel



-

http://phenomenon.physics.auth.gr

Savoy Place .

.

,
, ,
,

:

1
A e i t
2

1
A e i t
2

1
1
A e i t
A e i t
2
2

i i t i
i t i
1
2
2
A e 2 e
e
2

Ae

cos t
2

,
, /2.
Zeeman,
,
,


-

,

. ,

,

, ,
.



. -

.
:

Nze 3 0

4 m 2 c 0 02 2

Bd

0 ,
Verdet ,
, m
z
.

,

. ,


(.
),
,
. ,

.

Faraday
Faraday
,


. ,
, ,
.. laser,
, .
Pitaevskii 1961.
65 , 1897,
Sadovskii,
,


/2, Beth
Holbourn, 1936.
,

.

(2005)

Kimel et al.


laser.
.

. .

:
A.V. Kimel et al., Ultrafast nonthermal control of magnetization by
instantaneous photomagnetic
pulses, Nature, 435, 655 (2005).
C.D.Stanciu et al., All-optical Magnetic Recording with Circularly polarized Light, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99,
047601 (2007)

bits laser
femtosecond (1015 sec) , ,
up down ( American Physical Society, Phys Rev Lett).

4 8 2009

15

 Faraday !

160

, Faraday

. ,
,


23% ,
Faraday



.

Susan Gardner
Kentucky, .
,
( )







,

,

Faraday.
,


,
..

.
,
, ,
,
! ,


,

.

Faraday
.

.
, !

. .
:
Susan Gardner, Shedding Light on
Dark Matter: A Faraday Rotation
Experiment to Limit a Dark Magnetic
Moment, Physical Review D, 79
(2009) 055007 (
arXiv:0811.0967v1, 6 Nov 2008)
WMAP:
http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov

WMAP Lagrange L2,

1.5 km .

WMAP (http://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/product/map/dr3/sos/)
16

http://phenomenon.physics.auth.gr

Michael Faraday (1791-1867)

22 1791,


.


.

.

(Yorkshire) .

,
.
14
, 7
.
. H
:
. ,


, .
1812, ,
(Humphry
Davy)
. ,

,
. O

1813
1815.

.

-

.


,

. ,


.

.
,

, ,
,

..



,
, ,

,

.

.
1821


-

O 1861

.
,
1821.
10 .
,
, .
1831 .

.


. ,

, '
.

. ,


. .

4 8 2009

17

arXiv:

. ,
: http://arxiv.org,
.
arXiv ( archive )


, , ,
. ,
o arXiv.org.
2008, .
arXiv
Paul Ginsparg,
Los Alamos National Laboratory (1990-2001). arXiv
( e-print)
1991
, , ...
. Los Alamos,
Cornell University (Ithaca, New York, USA), 15 (mirror sites) .

, 75% downloads
200 . Cornell

,

arXiv.

arXiv






,
18

Cornell

,

. ,


arXiv.org,

Paul Ginsparg,

Cornell University
,
, ,

.

.

( 7 2009) : ikeesuport@lib.auth.gr

. .
:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv
Interactions News Wire #04-10, 22 January 2010,
http://www.interactions.org

http://phenomenon.physics.auth.gr




,
1960,
ESA

. ,


, ,

. ESA
, , ,
.
Hands-on projects.



. workshops
.
Hands-on
REXUS/BEXUS (Rocket/
Balloon-born Experiment for University Students)
ESA,
.

(DLR) (SNSB).
2007
5 . 3

. 2
3 .
3
9 2005 16

.
...
.
BEXUS
Cosmic rays intensity
measurements at stratospheric altitudes using TL dosimetry.

, , , ,
. . ,

.


.

8

4-
ESA,

ESA, ESTEC (European
Space Research and Technology
Centre), 15 18
2009
(
) .

(4 , ) (ESTEC). :
, , .

4 8 2009

19

 .

.

ESTEC

.
Noordwijk, ,

ESTEC.
,

workshop,

, ESTEC .
workshop 3 2 .

management .

,
.

,

.
,


ESA.
,
,



!

ESA
http://esamultimedia.esa.int/docs/
sites/Greece.html
:

2008 - 2010

REXUS/BEXUS

BEXUS

2008 2010
. :

http://www.rexusbexus.net/

http://www.gsrt.gr

19th Symposium of the Hellenic

Nuclear Physics Society

, , 19th Symposium of the Hellenic
Nuclear Physics Society.
28-29 2010. , , , ,
, -

, http://www.physics.auth.gr

20

http://phenomenon.physics.auth.gr

FOSSCOMM 2010
, 24-25 2010,
,

(FOSSCOMM 2010)

.

300, FOSSCOMM
.
.
/
( / )

. ,



.
,
' .

'
,
. ,

///
.
:
http://thessaloniki.fosscomm.gr
: thessaloniki@fosscomm.gr

XXVIII Workshop on Resent advances

in Particle Physics and Cosmology
(HEP 2010)
XXVIII Workshop on Resent advances in Particle
Physics and Cosmology (HEP 2010)

(), , 2528 .
Tsesmelis Emmanuel (CERN - LHC), Jenni Peter (CERN),
Foka Yiota (CERN - ALICE), Semertzidis Yiannis
(Brookhaven National Laboratory), Antoniadis Ignatios
(CERN), Mavromatos Nikolaos (King's College London,
University of London).
...
.

http://hep2010.physics.auth.gr

4 8 2009

21

15 2010

,
, 11 8 !


, ,
, .

.
,
. NASA
23 3043!

.
:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_eclipse

Astronomy Picture of the Day (APOD), 15 2010

, (umbra)
,
(antumbra).
,
(penumbra)
.

Kanyakumari
.

,
.
.

( 400

)
, 2
2009, 10
22

, .
.
. ( ) . ( ).

http://phenomenon.physics.auth.gr

,
.
, .

 .
,

(
).

.
, .
,

.
.

,
. ,
. -

. .


,
.
,
,
:
!

.

H
;
. , ...
&
2 2009, 13:00, 31
15 , ,
. 1995
. 400 ,
.
, NASA .
. 100 ,
,
100 .
;
,
, ,
Giordano Bruno,
.

.

4 8 2009

23

55 ,
, ,
, Doppler .

!

?
12-11-09
16-11-09
. Physics Partizani
: .
,

, .
,


.

Physics Partizani,
.

.
,


.
2009
. .

,


.

24

:
Physics Partizani!!!
:
.



.



!

.

,
.

.

.

.
2.4109Hz.
,
.

http://phenomenon.physics.auth.gr

 .
,

. ,

/2, . , () () .
c=f.
.




.

, . ,
Richard Feynman. .
.

.
.
.

,
.

.



.
!

Nintendo Wii

.

.
,
!
:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=1jhT9UMDktQ
www.fysikamagika.blogspot.com

.

(2 m 0.5 m 0.2 m).
( )
.

( )



4 8 2009

25


9o

9
20,21 22 2009
, .

- .
- , ( , , , ,
.)
( , Dortmund).

, .

.
.
-

, .
.
,
.
( 1950) Dortmund,
. (
) .








.

,
, CERN,

, .
.
CERN.

-

26

http://phenomenon.physics.auth.gr

;

.
.
.
,
,

.

,
,
,
.
.

;
,

,


.
,
11

.

.


. 400 ..,

,

,
:
, ,
,
.
,
,
, . .
()
,
.


,


".

,


.


.

. 350 ..
.
,

,
.

""
".

.


;
,

4 8 2009

27

 , ,



.

. , 1800 ,
. ,

.
, , ,
,
.

.
.
22
Dalton. -

2000




.


.
,

, .. ,
.

.

atom
cosmos.
Otto Oldenberg
"Introduction to Atomic Physics".
(1954).
:

...

(Goddard),

,
, . . , .

. , ...
(20
1969),
.

1921,
,
.
17 1969.

,

Profiles of the future,
, , !

: , -

28

http://phenomenon.physics.auth.gr

 Arthur C. Clarke
Profiles of the future (1 )
:
1962

1973. "Future" ,
, .
()



, '

(1968), , "2001:
". ,
,
,
"".

1:

A N

, , '
-
,
.
,
-
,
.
,
,

.

. ,

,
.
'

,
, ' . "
" ' . ,

" ",
.


,


.
,
[
1962, - ...],


["-" Clarke ...] "" 31- , .

1878, ( ,

)
,
-

(
' ).
,
,
" , ...
".
,
,
"

ignis fatuus".
ignis.
[ : "" (subdivision, ) . ,
ignis fatuus " ",

,

" ",
" ".]

Thomas Edison

4 8 2009

[ ]

29

Nicola Tesla
,
,

,
. ,


,

& ,
.

,
,
-
-
.
,
.


, .
.

,
, ..
,
, .

, , ,

, ...

,
, -.

[]
, .
,
, , :

'
.

, ,
:

,
,
,
, .

,

. ,
, ,
,

30

http://phenomenon.physics.auth.gr

,

.
.

,
30
64
, , 160
...,
470
,
, [ ] ,
,
.


.
-
-
. , ,
, 1938,
80,
640
...
" "
.
,

(
) ,
.


' , '
" ",

.

,
.
" "
"
" .
, ,


1920,



(

).
,
,
,
.
,
Professor
A. W. Bickerton 1926.
, , ,
.


.
:
-

11.2 km/
s. [] '

15180


( ) 1500 . ,
,

,

....



,
. ,
,

,
.

" ( )...".


,
, ,
, '
.

.

. ,

.


;


.
.

, '

, .
2 ,

,

- , ,

[Mare Imbrium,
].
,
,
,


.
'
,
.
()

.

4 8 2009

31

...

, ,

(, ), 1
2009, ,
... ...

, 22 2009.
.



, ,
24 2010.

.
, :
http://orofy.blogspot.com/

32

http://phenomenon.physics.auth.gr

.



,
, , ,
.

,
.





.

&

6o
: 2310 483000 Fax: 2310 483020
info@noesis.edu.gr www.noesis.edu.gr

,

.
, ,
, , ,
, ,
,

,

.

( 2009
2010),

15.000 .

,

, ,

,
.


...

... !

PHOTO QUIZ

;
(phenomenon@physics.auth.gr).
, .