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Merging man and maths
Application of Trigonometry
1. How many important elements a triangle has.. A. B. C. D. E. 5 6 -5 4 None of these
o
a) 128 b) 64 c) c =
2 2 d) c = 2 2 e) c = 8 2
7. The sum of the three angles of triangle is a) b) c) d) e) 360o 073o 225o 180o 90o
3. Angle above the eye level a) b) c) d) e) Angle of elevation Angle of depression Constant angle Right angle Obtuse angle
8. A tree of 8m high has the shadow 6m in length, the angle of elevation of the sum at that moment is a) b) c) d) e) 0 53o7 90o 180o 225o
5. Angle below the eye level a) b) c) d) e) Angle of elevation Angle of depression Constant angle Right angle Obtuse angle
a) b) c) d) e)
40 3 3 40 3 40 None of these
10. The right angled triangle has one of its angles of measure a) b) c) d) e) 360o 270o 225o 180o 90o
11. At the top of a cliff 80m high, the angle of depression of a boat is 12o. the distance of the boat from the cliff is a) b) c) d) e) 100m 255m 377m 477m 733m
A. B. C. D. E.
a) b) c) d) e)
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c) 120o d) 150o e) 160o 22. if is the area of a triangle ABC, then = c 2 sin sin a) 2 sin b) c) d)
18. The law of tangent is 1 tan ( + ) a b 2 a) = a + b tan 1 ( ) 2 1 tan ( + ) a+b 2 b) = a b tan 1 ( ) 2 a + b tan( + ) c) = a b tan( ) a b tan( + ) d) = a + b tan( ) e) None of these 19. The law of tangent is 1 tan ( + ) c+a 2 a) = 1 ca tan ( ) 2 1 tan ( + ) ca 2 b) = c + a tan 1 ( ) 2 c + a tan( + ) c) = c a tan( ) c + a tan( + ) d) = c a tan( ) e) None of these 20. if is the area of a triangle ABC, then = c 2 sin sin a) 2 sin b) c) d)
b 2 sin sin 2 sin 2 a sin sin e) 2 sin 23. if is the area of a triangle ABC, then = 1 a) bc sin 2 1 b) ab sin 2 1 c) bc sin 2 d) ab sin e) bc sin
24. if is the area of a triangle ABC, then = c 2 sin sin a) 2 sin b) c) d)
b 2 sin sin 2 sin 2 a sin sin e) 2 sin 21. The sides of a triangle are x 2 + x + 1,2 x + 1 and x 2 1 , the greatest angle of the triangle is a) 90o b) 110o
25. if is the area of a triangle ABC, then = 1 a) bc sin 2 1 b) ab sin 2 1 bc sin c) 2 d) ab sin e) bc sin
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31. The area of a triangle with a = 300, b=120, = 150o is a) 5000 square units b) 6000 square units c) 7000 square units d) 9000 square units 32. r1 = a) s 1 b) s s c) d) s e) s 33. r2 = a) b) c) d) e) 34. r3 = a) b) c) d)
26. if is the area of a triangle ABC, then = 1 a) bc sin 2 1 ac sin b) 2 1 c) bc sin 2 d) ab sin e) bc sin
27. if is the area of a triangle ABC, then = a) s ( s + a)( s b)( s c) b) c) d) e)
28. if a, b, c are the sides of the triangle ABC, then s = a+b+c a) 3 a+b+c b) 4 a+b+c c) 2 d) a + b + c e) a b c 29. The area of a triangle with b = 25.4, = 45 17' , = 36 41' is a) 138.29 square units b) 110 square units c) 90 square units d) 50 square units e) 35 square units 30. r1 = a) b) c) d) e)
s b sa sc sa s
s b sa sc sa s
e)
s b sa sc sa s
36. 4R cos a) r1 b) r2 c) r3
d) r e) 0 37. 4R sin a) r1 b) r2 c) r3 d) r e) 0 38. r1 =
cos
sin
sin
sin
cos
cos
2 2
2 R2 r2 s2
44. r 2 cot
cot
cot
2 2
a) b) c) d)
s R r
e) r R 45. a sin a) b) c) d)
sin sec = 2 2 2
s R r
6
54. if a = 13, b = 14, c = 15, then r1 = a) 18 b) 14 c) 12 d) 10.5 e) 8.125
55. cos
a) b) c) d) e)
sin
sec
s R r rR
52. r1 + r2 + r3 r = a) b) c) d) e)
4r1 4 4s 4R 4r
53. r1r2 r3 = a) b) c) d) e)
Rr 2 rR 2 Rs 2 rR 2 rs 2
7
b) c) d) e)
60. cos
a) b) c) d) e)
64. tan a) b) c)
61. cos a) b) c) d) e)
s( s c) ab s ( s b) ac
s ( s b)( s c) s( s a)
d) e)
( s b)( s c) bc ( s c)( s a) ac
65. tan a) b)
62. sin
a) b) c) d) e)
s ( s c) ab s ( s b) ac s ( s a) bc s ( s b)( s c) bc s ( s c)( s a) ac
=
c) d) e)
66. tan
1 = 2 s ( s c) a) ab b) c)
63. sin a)
s ( s b) ac s(s a) bc
s ( s c) ab
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e)
d) e)
( s b)( s c) bc
( s a )( s b) s( s c)
( s c)( s a) ac
70. sec a) b) c) d) e)
67. sin
a) b) c) d) e)
s (s a) ( s b)( s c) s ( s b) ( s a )( s c) bc s(s a)
( s b)( s c) bc ( s c)( s a) ac
71. sec a) b) c) d) e)
1 68. sec = 2 ab a) s( s c) b) c) d) e)
s (s a) ( s b)( s c) ac s ( s b) s ( s b) ( s c)( s a)
s ( s b) ( s a )( s c) s( s c) ( s c)( s a)
( s b)( s c) bc ( s c)( s a) ac
( s b)( s c) bc ( s c)( s a) ac
s ( s b) ( s a )( s c) s( s c) ( s c)( s a)
s ( s b) ( s a )( s c) s( s c) ( s b)( s a )
( s b)( s c) bc
( s b)( s c) bc ( s c)( s a) ac
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b) c) d) e) 77. R= a) b) s ( s b) ( s a )( s c) s ( s c) ( s c)(c a )
73. cst
a)
s (s a) ( s b)( s c) s ( s b) ( s a )( s c) s( s c) ( s b)( s a )
b) c) d) e)
( s b)( s c) bc ( s c)( s a) ac
( s b)( s c) bc ( s c)( s a) ac
74. csc a) b) c) d) e)
( s b)( s c) bc ( s c)( s a) ac
75. csc a) b) c) d) e)
= bc ( s b)( s c) s ( s b) ( s a )( s c) s( s c) ( s c)( s a )
( s b)( s c) bc ( s c)( s a) ac
76. csc a)
= ac ( s a )( s c)
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80. a circle drawn inside a triangle and touching its sides is called the a) Circum circle b) In circle c) Escribed circle d) Normal e) None of these 81. The circle passing thought three vertices of a triangle is called a . a) Circum circle b) In circle c) Escribed circle d) Tangent e) None of these 82. In the figure, AC = BC then X is
C
F 6 A 6 E
10
A) B) C) D)
100 90 82 72
85. In figure ABCD is a square of side 8cm & E,F,G,H are the mid points of the sides then the shaded area is
D G C
X
H
B
50 A
A E F
A) B) C) D)
A) B) C) D)
48 cm 50 cm 58 cm 64 cm
86. In figure ABCD is a square of side 12 cm & E, F, G, H are the mid points of the sides then the shaded area is
D G C
X A
A. B. C. D.
A) B) C) D)
144 cm 72 cm 48 cm 36 cm
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87. In figure ABCD is a rectangle & E, F, G are the mid points of the sides then the shaded area is
D 12 C
3x B
A) B) C) D)
96 72 40 24
A) B) C) D)
3 2 1 1/3
88. ABCD is square of side 12 & E, F are mid points of the sides AB & AD respectively then shaded area is
D C
C
12
120o
A E
A) B) C) D)
90 72 54 48
A) B) C) D)
89. ABC is right triangle & D, E are mid points of sides AB & AC, then shaded area is
A
92. In the figure ABCD is a rectangle and O is the center of the circle. If AB = 3, BC = 4, then shaded area is
B O
12 E D
A
A) B) C) D) 25 /4 6 24/4 12 25 - 6 25 - 12
A) B) C) D)
48 36 12 20
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93. In the figure ABCD is a rectangle and O is the center of the circle. If BC = 8, AC = 10 then shaded area is
B O A
A) B) C) D) 60 48 24 16
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Written by NAUMAN IDREES (nomi255@yahoo.com) FSc (Session: 2007-09) ICMS College System Hayatabad, Peshawar Re-organized by: Atiq ur Rehman (atiq@mathcity.org)
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