Penataan Ruang di D aerah R awan

Bencana:
Sebuah P enganta r
(Spatial Management in Disaster Prone Regions: An Introduction)

Modul 3 Manajemen Pembangunan Perumahan dan

Permukiman
Magister Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota

Agung Sugiri
Sistematika

 What is Disaster (Bencana Alam)?

 Types of natural disaster?

 Why live in disaster prone regions?

 How to plan a sustainable living in

disaster prone regions?
 Conclusions
 (Natural) Disaster
 Damage of property, life and psiche of
the people
 Medium to large scale

 Frequently or regularly  time

intervals
 Local, national to international
concerns
 Types of Disaster
 Landslide
 Earthquake
 Tsunami
 Flood
 Rob
 Wind, tornado
 Forest fire
 Global warming
 Endemic diseases
 Etc.
 Why live in disaster prone
regions?
 Heritage? Have to?

 Write your own…

 Sustainable living in disaster
prone regions?
 Reduce the effects to minimum level:

• Preparedness  Early warning system

(EWS)

• Evacuation - Mitigation  reduce losses

• Relief
• Redevelopment  rehabilitation and
reconstruction
 Sustainable living in disaster
prone regions?

 Needs a very good PLAN

 Planning for sustainable living in
disaster prone regions
 Understand types of disaster which
may happen
 Understand the characteristics of each
type
 Estimate when, where and how big the
effects would be
 Estimate the needs of preparedness,
mitigation, relief and redevelopment
 Execute the plan
 Planning for sustainable living in
disaster prone regions

 Needs complete information

 Problems:
• Info not always available
• Local wisdom not written, not properly
compiled
• Too many uncertainties  incomplete
knowledge due to empiricism
 Contribution from Spatial
Planning?
 Hazard zoning
• Based on the magnitude and intensity
• An example in Kembang Tanjong District, Pidie,
NAD  next pictures
 Land Use 
• Allocation locations of activities;
• conservation and buffer areas
 Mitigation ( Examples from Aceh, see
next pictures):
• escape routes; refuge buildings/points; alarms for
EWS
• Zoning/building codes
BAPPEDA PROVINSI
JAWA TENGAH
 1. GUNUNG BERAPI, MELIPUTI 7 KABUPATEN .
2. RAWAN GEMPA BUMI, MELIPUTI 7 KABUPATEN.
3. TANAH
KOTA. LONGSOR, MELIPUTI 26 KABUPATEN DAN 1
4. KAWASAN GAS BERACUN, MELIPUTI 2 KABUPATEN .
5. KAWASAN RAWAN
KABUPATEN GELOMBANG PASANG, MELIPUTI 10
& 3 KOTA.
6. KAWASAN RAWAN
DAN 4 KOTA . BANJIR, MELIPUTI 19 KABUPATEN

Sumber : Inventarisasi Tim

Conclusion

 We can live in disaster prone areas

sustainably and comfortably, but
certain conditions apply:
• Best comprehensive plans, including
spatial plan.
• Best implementation of the plans,
including the education aspect.
Penataan Ruang di D aerah R awan
Bencana:
Sebuah P enganta r

TERI MAKASIH
Agung Sugiri