Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Figure 1: An OTDR with short deadzones can easily identify which connector pair is causing the issue
4) Dynamic Range: is the amount of fiber loss that can be measured by an OTDR. Like the deadzone, dynamic range increases as pulse width increases and consequently decreases as pulse width decreases. Again of note is that Dynamic range on an OTDR specification sheet is based on the longest pulse width. This creates an interesting trade-off since the goal would be to have maximum dynamic range with minimum deadzone. 5) Linearity/Recovery: Since the loss of pure fiber (no splices, connectors, macrobends, etc.) should be consistent, the OTDR should display a straight line with a slope equal to the loss (or attenuation) of the fiber. A low-grade OTDR will display non-linear trace data after a high loss which is not representative of the actual fiber loss or profile.
Good Recovery
6) Automated Analysis: To simplify the measurement process, the OTDR should feature an automated analysis function that identifies not only the location and loss of splices and connectors but also correctly identifies the splitter (or splitters) in a PON.
OK? Faults in this area become grouped together if deadzones are too long.
In order to address this issue, a few class-leading OTDR vendors have optimized the middle pulse widths (from 50ns to 2ns) to provide very high dynamic range, with minimal deadzone. The Anritsu MT9083C ACCESS Master OTDR, for example, features 25dB at a pulse width of only 100ns with a deadzone of only about 20m a 50 to 200m improvement over other OTDRs.
Conclusion
In conclusion, just remember that a statement of PON-cable on an OTDR datasheet is subject to interpretation and can mean a lot of different things. The best way to verify the performance and prove it will meet your testing needs is an actual evaluation through a PON or PON simulation box featuring at least a 1x32 splitter or better yet, a series of cascaded splitters that are closely spaced. This is the real test and will separate the best from the rest.
Anritsu