AnnotatedBibliography PrimarySources

19thAmendmenttotheU.S.Constitution:Women'sRighttoVote(1920).OurDocuments.25Oct 2012.<http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?doc=63>. Anarticleaboutthepassingofthe19thamendment.Thisarticlegavemethedateandabrief overviewofwhatittooktoratifytheamendmentthatgavewomensuffrage.Apictureofthe amendmentwasalsoused. "AlicePaul,ERAAuthor."InterviewbyAmeliaR.Fry.S.FSundayExaminer&Chronicle [SanFrancisco]JulyAug.1977:n.pag.TheRegentsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Web. 7Mar.2013.<http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=kt6f59n89c&query=&brand=calisphere>. AninterviewofAlicePaul,talkingaboutherlife,herinvolvementintheWomen'sSuffrage movement,andthenextstepsinthewomen'srightsmovementafterthe19thamendment.This interviewletmeseeimportanteventsofthemovementfromthepointofasuffragettewhowas therefirsthand.IalsousedaquoteinmyAlicePaulpage. "'DeclarationofRightsandSentiments'."AmericanWomen'sHistoryOnline.FactsOnFile,Inc.25 Oct.2012<http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE42&iPin=awhm0695&Single Record=True>. TheoriginaltextoftheDeclarationofRightsandSentiments,readatthefirstwomensrights conventionandoneofthemostimportantdocumentsinthemovement.Thiswasincludedinthe SenecaFallssection.

OntoWashington.UniversalFilmMfg.Co.,1913.YouTube.YouTube,01Jan.2013.Web.21Mar. 2013.<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D8B8Zh48938>.Avideoofamarchleadingtothe famous1913suffragetteparade.ThisvideowasusedintheNWPpage. Stanton,ElizabethC."SolitudeofSelf."Speech.ElizabethCadyStantonHometownAssociation. ElizabethCadyStantonHometownAssociation.Web.23Mar.2013. <http://www.elizabethcadystantonhometown.org/solitudeofself.pdf>.TheSolitudeofSelfisan famousspeechbyElizabethCadyStanton,oneofhermostfamouspiecesofwriting.Iincluded thefulltextofthespeechinmywebsite.

SecondarySources

Adams,Colleen.WomensSuffrage:APrimarySourceoftheWomensRightsMovementin America.NewYork:TheRosenPublishingGroup,Inc.2003. Thisbookbrieflytalkedaboutthesuffragemovement.Iusedinformationaboutkeyleadersin myhistoricalcontext. Atkins,Natalie.antisuffragists.FactsOnFile.FactsOnFileInc.3Sept2012. <http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE42&iPin=EAHVII016&SIngleRecord=T rue>. Anarticleaboutthosewhowereagainstsuffrageforwomen.Thearticlegavemean understandingofwhymanypeoplewereagainstwomenssuffrage.

Chemery,WilliamL.OneInThreeWomenVote.TheNewYorkTimes.19Dec1920. Anarticleaboutthe1920electionthefirstelectionwomenwereallowedtovote.Iuseda statisticofhowmanywomenvotedfromthisarticleinmyeffects. Clinton,George.SuffrageParadeaGrandSuccess.TheRochesterSentinel.3Mar1913. AnarticleaboutoneofthemostfamoussuffrageparadesorganizedbyNWP.Iusedthis informationforthesectionabouttheNationalWomensParty. Cohen,Jennie."TheMotherWhoSavedSuffrage:Passingthe19thAmendment."History.com.A&E TelevisionNetworks,16Aug.2010.Web.23Mar.2013. <http://www.history.com/news/themotherwhosavedsuffragepassingthe19thamendment>. ThisarticlegavemeinformationaboutHarryBurnsandthefamousnotefromhismother.Iused thisinformationinmy19thAmendmentpage. Kendall,MarthaE.FailureIsImpossible!:TheHistoryofAmericanWomensRights. Minneapolis:LernerPublishingGroup,2001. Theauthorgivesagoodhistoryofthesuffragemovementandexplainsmanykeyevents.This bookgavemeafoundationtodofurtherresearchonmycausesandeffects. Lewis,JoneJ.Coverture.About.comWomensHistory.About.com.25Oct.2012. <http://womenshistory.about.com/od/laws/g/coverture.htm> Anarticleexplainingwomenspropertyrightsinthe1800s.Thisinformationgaveme knowledgeonwhatlifewaslikeforwomenatthebeginningofthemovement.

Lewis,JoneJ.SheppardTownerActof1921.About.com.About.com.29Aug2012. <http://womenshistory.about.com/od/laws/a/sheppardtowner.htm> AnarticleexplainingtheSheppardTownerAct,oneofthefirstlawspassedafterthe19th amendmentthatbenefitedwomen.IusedthisactinmyMoreLawssection. NationalAssociationOpposedtoWomanSuffrage(NAOWS).BritannicaOnlineEncyclopedia. EncyclopediaBritannica,Inc.25Oct2012.<http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/ 404481/NationalAssociationOpposedtoWomanSuffrageNAOWS> Thisisanarticleononeoftheorganizationswhofoughtagainstwomenssuffrage.Imentioned thisorganizationundertheAntisuffragistspage. ProfessionalWomen:AGenderedLookatOccupationalObstaclesandOpportunities. Dpeaflcio.org.DPEResearchDepartment.25Oct2012.<http://dpeaflcio.org/professional womenagenderedlookatoccupationalobstaclesandopportunities/> Thisisafactsheetwithstatisticsaboutwomenintheworkforceinthe1900s.Iusedthis informationinmyeffects. Salmon,Marylynn.TheLegalStatusofWomen,17761830.GilderLehrman.org. TheGilderInstituteofAmericanHistory.2Sept2012. <www.gilderlehrman.org/historybyera/essays/legalstatuswomen17761830>. Thisarticletalksaboutthelawsthatrestrictedwomenatthebeginningofthemovement.This gavemebackgroundinformationonhowwomenwereunfairlytreatedandwhytheywere fightingforachange.

Watt,DonaldA.CableActof1922.ImmigrationOnline.org.29Aug2012. <http://immmigrationonline.org/397CableActOf1922.html>. AnarticleexplainingtheCableAct,oneofthefirstlawspassedafterthe19thamendmentthat benefitedwomen.IusedthislawinmyMoreLawssection. WomenbytheNumbers.InformationPleaseDatabase.PearsonEducation,Inc.29Aug2012. <http://www.infoplease.com/spot/womencensus1.html>. Afactsheetwithstatisticalinformationaboutwomenfromrecentcensuses.Iusedstatisticson womenownedbusinessesandwomenvotersinthe2010electioninmyeffectsandconclusion. "WomenInSuffrageStatesAccusedofNeglectingHomes."TheDayBook[Chicago]12Mar. 1917,Lasted.:n.pag.ChroniclingAmerica.Web.23Mar.2013. <http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045487/19170312/ed2/seq30/>.Thisarticle talksaboutclaimsmadeagainstsuffragettes,sayingthatthesewomenareleavingtheirhusbands andchildrentofightfortherighttovote.IquotedthisarticleintheOpposingViewspage. WomenMarchersAttackedatInauguration.About.com.25Oct2012<http://womenshistory.about. com/library/weekly/aa010118a.htm> Anotherarticleaboutoneofthemostpopularsuffrageparades,informationusedintheNational WomensPartypage. WomensEarningsasaPercentageofMens,19512010.InformationPleaseDatabase.Pearson Education,Inc.25Oct.2012<http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0193820.html>. Achartshowingthemalefemalepaygapfrom19502010.Iusedthisinformationinmy effects.

WomensHistoryinAmerica.Wic.org.1Sept2012.<www.wic.org/misc/history.html>. Anarticleaboutthehistoryofwomen.Igotstatisticalinformationandusedthesectionsonthe earlyperceptionsofwomentogetbackgroundinformationonhowwomenweretreatedatthe beginningofthemovement.