. Classify the following changes into chemical or physical changes.

Photosynthesis Burning of fuel Melting of ice Sublimation of iodine Digestion of food Boiling of water Respiration in plants Rusting of iron rod Evaporation of ethanol

Physical change

Chemical change

2. Compare and contrast the properties of physical and chemical changes. Physical changes . Less energy is required No No Evaporation of water Aspect Formation of new substance Energy requirement Reversible Heat is released/absorbed Changes in chemical properties and composition Formation of new substances Example Chemical changes Yes . No . Yes .. Burning magnesium in air

Name: Class: ... Score: /17 x 100 = % Chapter 5 Exercise 2 Learning Area: Energy and Chemical Changes Learning Objective: Analysing heat change in chemical reactions. 1. Complete the graphic organizer to show the differences between exothermic and endothermic reactions. Exothermic reaction Aspect Heat energy Increases Temperature of the surroundings Energy content of reactant compared to energy content of the product Example 2. The diagram below shows an experiment done by a student: Less Endothermic reaction Absorbed by the surroundings

Sodium hydroxide

water

The result of the experiment is shown in the following table. beaker A B substance water + sodium hydroxride Water + ammonium chloride Initial temperature 29oC 29oC Final temperature 34oC 25oC

(a) State the type of reaction in both beakers: (i) beaker A : (ii) beaker B :

(i) manipulated variable: (ii) responding variable: . 3. The equation below shows the production of ammonia in industry.
Nitrogen + Hydrogen Ammonia

(a) Name the process involved. (b) State the ratio of hydrogen to Nitrogen in the process. (c) State three conditions for the optimum production of ammonia (i) . (ii) . (iii) . 4. The equation below shows the first stage in the production of sulphuric acid in industry. Sulphur + Oxygen Sulphur dioxide

(a) Name the process involved in making of sulphuric acid. .. (b) State two conditions for the optimum production of sulphuric acid. (i) . (ii) .