What is GIS

a computer-based system designed

to collect, store, integrate,
Processing, analyze, classification
& display data spatially

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Social Factors
Biodiversity
Engineering
Land Use
Environmental
Considerations

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 GIS
:

GIS

 GIS 5:


PenMap

PocketGIs

Onsite

ARCGIs

IDRIS
GEOMEDIA

 Data
It Considered the most important
.component of a GIS is the data

The important of Geographic data

can be collected in-house or bought
from a commercial data provider.
Most GISs employ a DBMS to create and
maintain a database to help organize and
manage data.

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Types of data
1. Raster :
it is any type of digital image.
:Vector. 2
In a GIS, geographical features
are often expressed as vectors,
by considering those features
.as geometrical shapes

Data management
It means the methods or the ways
which are the models and operating
practices unique to each organization

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