)-:(Gas turbine

.


)

( 1791 )
(.


)(nozzle
) (
.
-:



,




.
T -:
) (
1938 ) (4MW









C.C

Ambient Air
)(

()Exhaust Gasses Nozzle

Centrifugal or Axial Compressor

) (14


) (

)
(



) (Turbo prop Engine
)(Turbo Jet Engine

fuel
C.C

Turbine
Comp.

fan
Power Turbine
-:


(
15
)
.1
.

.2
.
.3 )(

-:

) (16

 -:

-:

.1
)(4-3
.

.2



.

.3
.

.4


) (8000HP

.

) (3000HP)
.5
2000(





.

-:
)(85 )
(500 )
(100000HP
)
(%50-%30
-:
.1 -:
)(


)(



.
.2 -:


) (N 180000

)1971( )
(400 )(2000
.
.3 -:

) (Peak Load





)(



.
.4 -:

)(HP 30000
.
.5 -:


.
.6 -:
/









.
.7 -:




) (.
.8 -:



.

.9 -:


.

rebmahC .bmoC

C.C

-:

3
tfahS
.1 .

:


:

riA
tn

eibmA
1

daoL

1 . 2 3-

enibruT rosserpmoC
enibruT rewoP

) (71

rosserpmoC riA

3P=2P
tnatsnoC

3T

2
4

2T
1T
4T

4
1 -:

4V 3V
2V 1V
tnatsnoC=2S
=1S
tnatsnoC=4S
= 3S
V

V-P( 81

S-T
( 91
)
) (

()

,
)Inlet
(Guide Vance

)(Rotory Disk
) (Compressor Casing


)(1.25bar-1.25bar
.

)(4.43Kg\cm2
)(244C

) ( Tmax.=825C

 )
( " "Constant Pressure combustion
.

)Tow Rotory Disk of
(Comp. Turbine
) (1.75Kg\cm2 ) (646C
) (Power Turbine
)Tow Rotory
(Disk of power Turbine
)(C 526 )kg\cm 1.03
(2 ). ( Exhaust Gas chimney
-:
:
.1 .
.2 .
.3
.
.4



) (Single Shaft Turbine
-:

C.C

C.C Fuel

Ambient Air

)(

Air
Load

champers

-:
) (20

) (21 )(Double Shaft Turbine

 .1 )Axial and Centrifugal

-:(Compressor


-:
-1 )-:(Centrifugal Compressor
-:
).(Impeller

).(Diffuser
)(Impeller

. )(diffuser

) (4:1
) (6:1
.

-:
.
.1
.2 .
.3

.
.4



.


.5
Impeller
.
B < 90

B = 90

B > 90

-:

.
.1
.
.2

.3
.
-:

Rotary
.1 )< flow-bladed Impeller) B

90

.2 )Radial bladed) B = 90
.3 )Back-bladed Impeller) B

> 90







.
)-:(Axial Compressor


)Law
.(frontal area
-:





) (6:1 ) (17
) (13:1 )
(10 .
)
(52.1

) (31

)
(32
.

(31

2.1
-

) (
(
)rab1
(erusserP erehpsomtA
)

-:
(1
.
(2 .

)(3 (22
)(1 : 4(4
.
-:

(1
.
.
(2

(3

.
-:
.1 )-:(Air Inlet Casing







.
.2 )-:(Compressor Static Casing




)(60 50

) (20
.
.3 )-:(Compressor Rotary
)(Disks



) ( Balancing machine
)
(Compressor Bearing



.
.4 ( ]Surge
-:[Phenomenon

) ( ) (Designing Point
)
(

) (



-:
-1 ).(Bleed of Valve
-2 )Rotary inlet
.(Guide Valve
-3

.

 -:
-1
) (%70




) (13:1

:

C.C

Load

-2
-3
-4
-5
-6

) (24

C.C

H.P
comp.

)(L.P Turbine

-7 -:
L.P Comp.

.
-8 -:
)

(H.P Turbine
)
(Low )
Pressure
Compressor

(L.P.Turbine

) (25 )
(



)/ (
)/(

: