Indigenous production and imports in 2011

Million tonnes of oil equivalent 200 150 100 50 0

Energy Flow Chart 2011

This chart updates the last energy flow chart which showed data for 2010. It is based on statistics taken from the Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics 2012, Table 1.1 Energy Balance 2011. The flow chart is a simplification of these figures, illustrating the flow of primary fuels from the point at which they become available from home production or imports (on the left) to their eventual final uses (on the right). They are shown in their original state and after being converted into different kinds of energy by the secondary fuel producers. The flows are measured in million tonnes of oil equivalent, with the widths of the bands approximately proportional to the size of the flow they represent. In 2011 indigenous production and imports totalled 299.2 million tonnes of oil equivalent. Just under 29 per cent of this energy was exported or used in marine bunkers. A further 16 per cent was lost in converting primary energy into electricity and other energy products, with just under 6 per cent taken up by energy industry own use and through distribution losses. Final consumption of energy, including non-energy use, accounted for 147.0 million tonnes of oil equivalent.

Natural Coal gas Production

Electricity Petroleum Bioenergy & waste Imports

Final consumption, including non-energy use, at 147.0 million tonnes of oil equivalent in 2011 was 11.6 million tonnes lower than final consumption in 2010. The transport sector consumed 37 per cent of all of the energy consumed in the UK while the domestic and industrial sectors accounted for 26 per cent and 18 per cent respectively.
Final energy consumption in 2011
70

Million tonnes of oil equivalent

60 50 40 30 20 10 0

Domestic

Industry

Transport

Other final consumers

Natural gas Coal Petroleum

Electricity (including renewable electricity) Manufactured fuels, heat and bioenergy & waste

More detailed flow charts are available by fuel at www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/publications/dukes/dukes.aspx (see Annex H).

Digest of UK Energy Statistics

UK Energy in Brief

An annual publication

An annual publication

Energy Consumption in the United Kingdom

Annual Report on Fuel Poverty Statistics

which includes tables, charts and commentary covering all the major aspects of energy, it provides a detailed and comprehensive picture of fuel production and consumption during the last three years. Internet. This includes some additional information including data (available in MS Excel format) from earlier years which are not contained in the printed copy publication.

summarising the latest statistics on energy production, consumption, prices and climate change in the UK.

An annual internet only publication

An annual internet only report,

The Digest is also available on the

Available free from DECC (0300 068 5056). www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/ publications/brief/brief.aspx

which brings together statistics from a variety of sources to produce a comprehensive review of energy consumption and changes in efficiency, intensity and output since the 1970s, with a particular focus on trends since 1990.

published separately from the UK Fuel Poverty Strategy Annual Progress Report, detailing the latest statistics on fuel poverty.

www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/ fuelpov_stats/fuelpov_stats.aspx

Energy Trends

A quarterly publication

Statistical information is available in MS Excel format. www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/ publications/ecuk/ecuk.aspx

Climate Change

DECC publishes annual UK emissions

statistics both at national and local authority level. Statistical information is available in MS Excel format. www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/ climate_stats/gg_emissions/uk_emissions/ uk_emissions.aspx

Available from The Stationery Office (0870 600 5522) or www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/ publications/dukes/dukes.aspx

which includes tables, charts and commentary covering all the major aspects of energy, it provides a comprehensive picture of energy production and use.

Sub-National Energy Consumption

UK Energy Sector Indicators

An annual internet only publication

Printed in the UK on recycled paper containing a minimum of 75% post consumer waste. Department of Energy and Climate Change. www.decc.gov.uk First published July 2012. Crown Copyright. DECC/0.6k/07/12/NP. URN 12D/338.

containing numerous charts designed to show the extent to which secure, diverse and sustainable supplies of energy to UK businesses and consumers, at competitive prices, are ensured.

Available on subscription (together with Quarterly Energy Prices) from DECC (0300 068 5056). www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/ publications/trends/trends.aspx

DECC has developed a suite of

regional and local area datasets covering electricity, gas, road transport fuels, residual fuels and total energy consumption. All of these statistics are produced in MS Excel format

Statutory Security of Supply Report

Quarterly Energy Prices

Statistical information is available in MS Excel format. www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/ publications/indicators/indicators.aspx

A quarterly publication

www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/ energy_stats/regional/regional.aspx

An internet only report, the successor

Statistics by Energy Source in MS Excel format

containing tables, charts and commentary, covering energy prices to domestic and industrial consumers for all the major fuels, as well as presenting comparisons of fuel prices in the European Union and G7 countries.

National Energy Efficiency Dataframework (NEED)

to the Energy Markets Outlook Report, which sets down technical information on security of supply

DECC has constructed a National Energy

Efficiency Data-framework to enable detailed statistical analysis of energy efficiency. The data framework matches the gas and electricity consumption data collected for DECC sub-national energy consumption statistics and records of energy efficiency measures in the Homes Energy Efficiency Database (HEED) run by the Energy Saving Trust (EST), as well as typographic data about dwellings and households.

www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/ meeting_energy/en_security/sec_supply_ rep/sec_supply_rep.aspx You may re-use this information (not including logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit www.nationalarchives. gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/ or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or e-mail: psi@nationalarchives.gsi.gov.uk

DECC posts Energy statistical

information on a monthly, quarterly and annual basis by energy source. All of these statistics are produced in MS Excel format

Available on subscription (together with Energy Trends) from DECC (0300 068 5056). www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/ publications/prices/prices.aspx

www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/ energy_stats/source/source.aspx

www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/statistics/ energy_stats/en_effic_stats/need/need.aspx

Energy Flow Chart 2011 (million tonnes of oil equivalent)

Gas Stocks

Petroleum
Natural Gas Coal Electricity Bioenergy
2

Manufactured Fuels

Crude Oil and NGL Refined Products

Primary Supply 211.7

Primary Demand 212.3

IMPORTS

IMPORTS1

HYDRO, WIND, IMPORTS IMPORTS & SECONDARY ELECTRICITY 0.4

IMPORTS 0.5

IMPORTS IRON & STEEL 1.3

45.3 NATURAL GAS 95.5 50.3 77.8 77.9

43.1

0.3

INDIGENOUS PRODUCTION AND IMPORTS

26.4 15.8 4.5 DEEP MINED 7.1

OTHER

2.0

6.4

0.7

Coal Stocks 1.7 32.4 32.4 5.4

OTHER TRANSFORMATION 10.2 8.5 4.5 1.1 1.0 0.5

TOTAL FINAL CONSUMPTION4

COAL 33.0

2.1 29.5 27.3 0.9 4.6

OTHER INDUSTRY 25.8

21.4 0.7 0.7

IMPORTS

26.7 0.1 18.0 18.0 18.0 0.2 7.5 0.2 Product Stocks 7.5 0.9 4.9 2.6
POWER STATIONS

299.2

ELECTRICITY 18.2

1.8 HYDRO & WIND 15.6

NUCLEAR

3.2 45.0

0.4 1.1

147.0

53.7

5.8 BIOENERGY 7.6 1.9

IMPORTS

TRANSPORT 55.2

24.9 Primary demand 76.5 56.9 PETROLEUM 144.8 Primary supply 76.0
OIL REFINERIES

70.2

25.2 0.5 0.3 0.6

DOMESTIC 38.8

9.6 2.7

62.9

5.2

8.0

Crude Stocks

6.5

Coal

Gas Bioenergys Electricity

36.9

32.7
CONVERSION LOSSES ENERGY INDUSTRY NON-ENERGY USE 48.2 USE AND DISTRIBUTION 8.7 LOSSES 17.1

8.6

0.4 1.4 0.3

OTHER FINAL CONSUMERS 17.2

EXPORTS AND MARINE BUNKERS 86.5

FOOTNOTES: 1. Coal imports include imports of manufactured fuels, which accounted for 0.03 million tonnes of oil equivalent in 2011. 2. Bioenergy is renewable energy made from material of recent biological origin derived from plant or animal matter, known as biomass. 3. Includes heat sold. 4. Includes non-energy use. This flowchart has been produced using the style of balance and figures in the 2012 Digest of UK Energy Statistics, Table 1.1.