Cigre WG A3-06 HV Equipment Reliability Preliminary Results from Present Cigre Survey Disconnectors and Earthing switches Population

cards 2004 Failure cards 2004 and 2005 (partly)

WG A3-06 Tutorial June 2006 Rio de Janeiro TF DES J.G. Krone, A. Hyrczak, Kyong-Yop Park, S. Desanti, T. Kuntze
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Cigre WG A3-06 HV Equipment Reliability

z First survey on reliability of Disconnectors and Earthing switches z Total of 21 countries participated both in GIS and AIS equipment z So far for 2004 a total of 223 820 disconnector/earthingswitches are included z Of which 164669 in AIS and 59151 in GIS
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Cigre WG A3-06 HV Equipment Reliability

Type of design

Centre-break disconnector

Double-break disconnector
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Cigre WG A3-06 HV Equipment Reliability

Type of design

Knee-type Disconnector

Vertical-break Disconnector
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Cigre WG A3-06 HV Equipment Reliability

Type of design

Semi-pantograph disconnector

Pantograph disconnector
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WG A3.06 - Reliability of HV equipment DES population (2004)

Number per Voltage Class and Application
70000

60000

50000

40000 AIS GIS-1phase GIS-3phase 20000

30000

10000

0 60-100 kV 100-200kV 200-300kV 300-500kV 500-700kV >>700kV

Voltage class

WG A3.06 - Reliability of HV equipment DES population (2004)

Number per Voltage and Design
40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 60-100kV 100-200kV 200-300kV 300-400kV 500-700kV >>700kV

Center Break Double Break Knee Type Vertical Break Semi Pantograph Pantograph GIS Disconnector Low Speed ES High Speed ES Other

Voltage class

WG A3.06 - Reliability of HV equipment DES population (2004)

Number per Voltage and Kind of Service
40000

35000

30000

25000 Line Transformer Busbar ES Other 10000

20000

15000

5000

0 60-100kV 100-200kV 200-300kV 300-500kV 500-700kV >>700kV

Voltage Class

WG A3.06 - Reliability of HV equipment DES population (2004)

Number per Voltage Class and Operating Mechanism
45000 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 60-100kV 100-200kv 200-300kV 300-500kV 500-700kV >>700kv Voltage Class

Electric - motor Pneumatic Spring Manual Other

WG A3.06 - Reliability of HV equipment DES population (2004)

Number per Voltage Class and Location
70000

60000

50000 Indoor 40000 Outdoor GIS Indoor 30000 GIS Indoor (s) GIS Outdoor (n) Hybrid GIS Indoor (N) 20000 GIS Out (S) Hybrid GIS Outdoor 10000

0 60-100kV 100-200kV 200-300kV 300-500kV 500-700kV >>700kV

Voltage Class

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WG A3.06 - Reliability of HV equipment DES population (2004)

Number per Voltage Class and Maintenance Philosophy
60000

50000

40000

30000

Time based Condition based Run to Failure Combination

20000

10000

0 60-100kV 100-200kV 200-300kV 300-500kV 500-700kV >>700kV

Voltage Class

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WG A3.06 - Reliability of HV equipment DES population (2004)

Distribution GIS 1ph
1% 20% 21%
27% 30%

Distribution GIS 3ph

1% 5%

28%

30%
37%

Distribution AIS
1% 1% 12%

Distribution Total
24% 1% 16% <<1974 1974-1983 26% 1984-1993 1994-2003 2004-2007

38%

48%

33%

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WG A3.06 - Reliability of HV equipment DES population (2004)

Number per Voltage class and Age
40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 << 1974 1974 to 1983 1984 to 1993 1994 to 2003 2004 to 2007

60-100kV 100-200kV 200-300kV 300-500kV 500-700kV >>700kV

Age

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WG A3.06 - Reliability of HV equipment DES failures

Minor / Major failure v. application
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% GIS - 1 phase GIS - 3 phase AIS

Major Minor

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WG A3.06 - Reliability of HV equipment DES failures

Minor / major failure v. kind of service
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
Lin e Tra ns Bus for ba Ear t O hin the me r gs r r wi tch

Major Minor

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WG A3.06 - Reliability of HV equipment DES failures

Minor failure v. kind of service

13%

1% 42%

36% 8%

Line Major Transformer Busbar Earthing switch Other

failure v. kind of service

19%

1% 40%

Line Transformer Busbar Earthing switch

30%

10%

Other

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WG A3.06 - Reliability of HV equipment DES failures

Minor failure v. operating mechanism
4% 0% 1%

Major failure v. operating mechanism

Electric motor Pneumatic 6% 0% 0% Spring Manual Other
39% 55%

33%

62%

Electric motor Pneumatic Spring Manual Other

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WG A3.06 - Reliability of HV equipment DES failures

Minor failure v. service condition

Deenergised, available for service 27% 2% 40% Normal service - no operation Normal service operation demanded 0% 0% 31% Fault making operation Operation without command During or directly after testing, maintenance

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WG A3.06 - Reliability of HV equipment DES failures

Major failure v. service condition

0% 1%

6%

8% 24%

Deenergised, available for service Normal service - no operation Normal service operation demanded Fault making operation Operation without command During or directly after testing, maintenance

61%

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WG A3.06 - Reliability of HV equipment DES failures

Minor failure v. design
2% 12% 6% 4% 1% 0%
Center break Double break Knee type Vertical break Semi pantograph Pantograph GIS disconnector

2% 1% 21% 51%

Low speed earthing switch High speed earthing switch Other

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WG A3.06 - Reliability of HV equipment DES failures

Major failure v. design

0% 0% 18% 5% 3% 0% 21% 7% 3% 43% Center break Double break Knee type Vertical break Semi pantograph Pantograph GIS disconnector Low speed earthing switch High speed earthing switch Other

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WG A3.06 - Reliability of HV equipment DES failures

Type of repair
2% 0% 1% 21% 62% 12%

2% Repair of failed component on site Repair in factory or shop Replacement of failed component on site (without replacement of enclosure) Replacement of failed component and its enclosure Replacement of failed equipment with another design Replacement of seals or refilling only Placed back into service without repair

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WG A3.06 - Reliability of HV equipment DES failures

Thanks for your attention

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