Chapter 1

Problem 1.1

1.1 T T O solid cylindricaj rods AB and BC are wclded together at 5 and loadcd as shown. Kjiowing ihal d. = 51) m m and d, = 30 mm, Cnd average normal stress at (lie midseclion n f (a) rod AB, (b) rod IIC.

300 m m

6 ^ = 5^.7 Mfti
2!>G u i m

30 kN
6 C

7o.8*to'

6"^ *

Wp

Problem 1.2

1.2 Two solid cylindrkai rods ^f and fC are welded together al 5 wid loadcd as shown. Knowing thal thc avtragc normal stress must not execed HO MPaineither rod, determine ibe sinallest alienable vales of d, and d,

A.

p 6",

40 + 30
-E- -

-jo k\J

= 73 y / o ^
2

1
2, 2 y lo~' **,
L

f
3UkN

- 3 o UY] = 3o*/o N
3

s;
lo
-5

PROPRTETARY

ERIAL

6)2(106 T h e M c G r a w - H i l l C o m p s u i c i , I n c . A l ! righis r e s e i n a i

N p i i r i o P i n i s M a n u i l m a y be d i p l a j t d , icii i< J u ^ ^ l

<>r d i s i n h u t e d i n a n y f o r m o r b y a n y n i e a n s , u-itioii( ilic p i i n r w r i i i e n p p r m t s s i o r i o f rhc p u b h s h e i , o r used b c y o n d i h e IHM^LII d i s t r i b i i t i o n 1 0 i c a c h c i s am1 crfucators p e i m i l l e d h y M i ^ C i r a w - H i l l for Ihcir i n d i v i d u a l c o u r e prepaation. I f y t m aru ; i - . l i u l p n l u s i n g l i l i s M a n u a l , y o n a r e u s i n g n \;jlliLuL

pEnnisioii

Problem 1.3 (a) ?ui AB-

!.3 Two solid cylindrical rads AB and C are welded together at B and loaded as shown. Determine the average normal stress at the midsection o f (a) rod AB, (h) rod C. 3 n.

2n-

.Tl.i )s
t

' = r . - ^
Q

17.73

30 in.

(Wi R J Be.
A r -X^B c r

. ^ ^ r
7 r a

,V

' S .

Problem 1.4
iv>

1.4 InProb. I .3, determine the magnitude o f the forc P f o r w h i c h the tensilc stress in rod AB has the same magnilude as the compres si ve stress i n r o d 8C. 1.3 Two solid cylindrical rods/lB and BC are welded Together at f and loaded as shown. Determine the average normal stress at the midsection of (a) rod AB,(b) rod

_ P
r

3J1f6 0.3/83/ fe?"' P

r = -ta tips

7,OS

7. > g

-0J4IH7 P

0.318SI P *

S.HS&Z-

P-

IS.46 K p

PkOPRIETARY MATERIAL.

T h t M c G r a w - I I i l l Companics, J n . A t ! righis reserved. N o p a n o f i h s M a n u a l m a y b di&played, reproduced I f y o n a r e a &ludcnt u&ng Ihis M a n u a l , you are u & i n g i t wiEhout p e r m i s i n .

o r d i s i r i b u i c d i n a n v fonn o r b y a n y m c a n s . w i i h o u r i h e p r i o r t r i l l e n p t r m t s ^ i c i n n i " the p i i h l i s h e r , o r used b e y o n d i h e J i m i i e i l d i s i r i b i i r k m l o l e - i d i e r s a n d e d i i c m o r s pRnT-iiiral bv M i ; ( i r a ^ - H i l l f o i I h s i i i n d i v i d u a ] ecurse p r e p a r a r o n ,

Problem 1.5

J.S Two sieel piales are lo he held together by nituiis o f 16-mm-riiametei highslrcngth sieel bolls itlkig siwgly insidc cylindrical brass spaceri. Knowing ihat the average normal stress mus not exceed 200 MPa in the bolts and 130 MPa i n the spacers, determine the uulcr diameter o f the spacers tlial yields the most economical and safe desigrt

forc

oi

hz

ooJh

A+ 4V.e s ^ e

-f.^e -fU

5p5Li.fi/-

pusAes

Tf

<5

4 4 Problem 1.6

i+
gao

(16)

J.6 A slrain gage located al C o n Lhc surface of bone AB indi cates thul Uie average norma] stress i n the bone is 3.SO MPa when lile bone is subjected to lwo 1200-N forces as shown. Assuming the cross section o f the bone al C to he annular and knowing that its onter diaineter is 25 mm, determine the inner diameterof ihc bone's cross section at C.

\2i.\l \

A - 6"
Y
^
1

TTir

(4 V u o o l
TT ( 3 . 8 0 * O
6

I H . 9 3 " / i ? " ' r*

Problem 1.7
1 3 5 iT] n i 210 m m

1.7 Knowing that the central portion o f the linfc HO has a uniibrm cross-sectional rea of 801) mm^, determine Ihc magnitudi: o f the load P for which the normal stress in that portion o f BD is 50 MPa.

AD <150 nm
DT-SIVJ

Soo<io~

-fVee. tocy

.-f U J y A B O .

120 i n m

(C.H5oXf~ ^
85

0.I3TP

- o

r
Use fine, ppa+e.

P-O.S^V^Mon
C2.7 kVJ - *

1.8 Urd AC has a uniform rectangular

CTOOT

section { in. thick and 1 in. wide

determine the norma! slrtss in the central porlion o f the link.

-h.^t+ke^

canses
L 1 U jn.-i S i n . j

c +

Moofl'i*

t>7M

= o

y-

Avea.

of

-Pi'^k

- lm/j^

O./35" /n*

Problem 1.9

1.9 Each of the four veilical lnks has J;I 8 \ 36- mm uniform rectangular cross seclioij anJ eacri ol'rhe four pins has a Ifi- mm diame'ei Determine i he: mximum valu ofihe vLFiiye normal stress in K lirks conrwcting (<) pomls 5 uitl /J '>)points " and r

U^e
20

W
*

ABC
je

o fres

Wy.
s-|

-OHo

&

I r
C 0 . 0 H o ) F
o

8 D

(O.OIS

+-0.&to)(2.oxtc?)

(f 0 . 0 4 o )

f o . 52.5 ) t > 0 y / O )
3

Ca A - i

3 * o

*/o" *

Ar^ea.

"Pe"*

e>->

-Pn k

f i

Ca-

prt^iOi

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL.

S 2CIG T f i e M c G u v . - H i l K ,

p a m ^ . (n.

A l l righls rewrvc.

p a n o f rh M i n u a l i n a y be d i s p l a y e d . CJILHILILOI

j r d M n h u t e i l i r nny h n n a r b y o n y rnoans, w i t h o m i t i c p r i o r w r i K i n p c t m i i s i o n j f the puLlisliL, o< used ijCj-iniI LIL' l i m t t e i i clL^Cnbi Kioti ia teachers i n d e d u c t o r ; p e n m t l c d by M c G i i W - H i l l I iLir i r u l i v n l u n l c r u i r ^ - p r r p j i r n i i o n l l y-u at.: a n u c ; n i j i n g i h w Manu &J, y o n are u s i n g ;t w i l l i u u l p c m i i v , i v n

Problem 1.10
0.5 i n .

1.10 Two horizontal 5-kip forces are applied to pin H o f the assembly shown. Knowing Ihat a pin o f D.B-in diameter is uscd at uach connection, determine the mximum valoe o f the average normal stress (a) in link AB, (b) in tink BC

Ose.
1.8 in.

Ji=m+

3 s.s T^ee- iooJy

k-'f

10

|0 kp
>f ^ 6 Silbes _ /o

At

3 . 9 6 5 8 0.7

-7.96

kfit'

P R 0 F R I E T A B Y M A T E R I A L . 2 0 O 6 T h c M c G r a w - H i H C o m p j i i i E s , I n c . A l l n g l i i l e s e i v e d . N o p a r o f t h i s M a n u a l m a y be d i s p l a c e d , r e p t a d u c t d or d i s r r i b u i c d i r a n y f o n n or b y . m y

meant,,

i v i l l i o u i t h e p r i o r T i l l e n p e r m i s s i o n o f ihe p o b l i s h e r , o r uscd b e y o n d i h c l i m i t e d d i s t r i b u t i o n to t e n c h e r s a n d

ettu![irs p c i m i t f e d b y M c G i s w - H i l l fe-r t h e i r i n d i v i d u a l c o u r s c p r e p a r a ! i o n . I f y o n are EI s l n d f n l IIIII i h i h M a n u a l , y o u a r e u s i n g II w i l l i o u l p e r m i s s i o n .

Problem 1.11

/.// The rigid bar EFG is supported by the truss systera shown. Knowing that the m e n t e T ? is a solid circular rod o f 0.75-n. diameter, determine the normal stress in CG.

fFG-

C6

IV-,

CG.

e Fe
0

F 6 ,

ce-

Problem 1.12
"LA
3

Tie rigid bar EFC is supponed by the truss system shown Detennine llie cross-sectional rea uf for ihe normal I I S S in member is 1 ksi.

r n e m b L T . 4

w h i c h

t h e

tt
F

i)
1(1-4 t- 4 f t

F A S .

F P C

. O - J

15"

0 . 4 0 0

F R O P I I K I A R V T*1 A T E H A L

r t ) 0 6 T H c M c G r a w - U i l l C o u p i i n t i . I n c . A11 n p h r s r e s r r v c d

N o par o f L>,is M a n u a l m> b e d i ^ i l u j c d

fpnwinced

o r d i s i r i b u t e d m any Tcnn DI L y a n y m e a u s w i i l i i m L (he p n r j j w r n i c n p e r m i s s i o n o f i h c p u b l i s h e i , o u-al hervund i h e Eimiicd distribu i o n Lo t e a c h e r a n d eduLritnra p e r m i i t e d b y M r G r a w - H i l l f o r i h e i r i n d i v i d u a l COUES i i i t f i d r a i i c i n . I t y o n -ne a ^HnJcni u s i n g ( h i l M t i u a J , y o n a c vMHJ; i l wiihiui p ^ n n i s o r i .

Problem 1.13

1.3 Two hydraulic cylindcrs are used to control the posilion o f the robotic arm ABC. Knowing iat tlie control rods attached at A and D each have a 20-mm diameter and happen to be parallcl i n the position shown, determine the average normal stress in (a) mcmber AE, () member DG.

A B C

i
6,

151 m m

200 m m

sw

31^/6

/O

-fe 5;
B

12.73 x / o ' f * - 13.73 MPa

Use c LineJ ^ ^ e ^ s
a

ASC ^ J

BFD

5 f^ee

iacAy.

Fots.
A

- IS<x>
3 . W I * J O ~
F T

- 4 . 7 7 y/o
6D&
-

ib)

- 4.77

P R O P R I E T A B Y M A T E R I A L . 2 0 0 6 T h e M c G r a u - H i l l O i n i p a n i t s , [ n c . A l 1 r i g h l s reserve d. N o p a n o f rhis M e n n a l m a y lie d i i p l a y e d , r c p r o d i : ; e d t u d i s u i b u l e d in a n y f o r m or b y a n y m e a n \ v i L l i o u : I h e p r i o r w r i t t e n p e m i i s i i o n o f the publi5>ier, o r u s e d b e y o n d ( l i e l i m i l c d d i s i r i b m i o n 1 0 icaihcrs and tducaiorspcrmittedbyMcGra^^ I f y . i u a i e a Bludent u s i n g this M a n u a l , y m i are i i s i n j ; i i w . i l m i i i pemussum.

Problem 1.14

1.J4 A couple M o f magnitude 1500 N m is applied to the crank o f an engine. For the posilion shown, determine (a) the forc P required to hold the engine system i n equilibrium, () tlie average normal stress in the connccling rod SC, whch has a450mm uniorm cross section.
1

U s e

p&fon

r-odj

a,*>Jl

cv^kaU.

200

mm

80 m m

ZM

o *|O
a

V-l - S.ZSll

50

= p = 17. S * l 17. S JtfcJ

3

H
f>0

" 8C
S+rSS

So

fb)

6a

- -4/_4

MPa

a?S^
e d u c a , 0 , s b y

'
M G r a w J

*
f 0 [

T l M c G ^ - H i l C o m p . * . .nc. A l l
B

[ l g l U

s ^ r v

N o p w o f * . , Manual > h , dispJay.d. reproduc i , . w i A o w p e r m i s s i

" "

* "

s u r * prcp.ron.

I f y c a .udea, ing A i ,

Problem 1.15
15 m m .

1.15 Wben ihe forc P reached 8 kN, ihe woodcn speciinejj show failed in ehear along the surface indicated by ihe daslied line. Determine the average shearing stress along thal surface at tlie time of faihire.

Ave^

t>n<

sin e e t y ? o

Stccl

90 m m

-O /TI

-i

.vi

?3 MPa
^ i'

Problem 1.16

1.16 Thewoodenmembeis/tandeareto bejoined byplywoodspliceplateswhich w i l l be fiilly glued on the surfaces in conlact. Aapart o f the deaign o f Ihe j o i n i , and knowing that the clearance between the ends o f ihe membersia lo be j in., determine the smallesl allowable length L i f the average shearing stress in the glue is not tr> exceed 120 psi.

He

518 *.*p - f W * .

Tt<JS

Trie '

ejfc^c^je

i k e s t r e s s
i '

/s

f "

IZO

ps,'

/ a . 3 3 <.

Problem 1.17

.17 A load P i ; applied (o a sieel rod supported as shown by an aluminum piale inlo which a 0.(5-in.-diamelcr holc has heen rrilled. Kjiowing that the sheuring slress must not exceed 18 ks in the sieel rod and 10 ksi in Ihe ahirainum pate, determine ihe largest load P that raay be applied to the rud.
1

0 .4111.

A ,

7T J t

TT ( O .

ft^O.

A,r
" K "

(o.7rsoVra.1

13.57 k.'ps

pe*" ^-fwi^ ; n u
-

Problem 1.18
ifi i n r i
j - 16 i i i u i

1.18 Twowoodenplanks, each 12mmthrckand 225miiiwide, are joincd by thcdry mortisejoiiitsliown. Knowing thal thewoodused shearsoffalongitsgrainwhen the average shearing stress re ac he s 8 MPa, determine llie magnitude P o f Ihe axial load which w i l ! cause Ihe joint to fail.

25min,-i 5(S m m

5 0 nuil
25 Jim 22

u/litvi +i joiwf -Pii'J's.

iriui

t-&.c^

+keS-

I T

/ fs

ftt

tai i

pS i i-i c c

-l' = t >t | o X m x 10'* ) - I5S4 N

1-536 JftJ

Problem 1.19

l-*" ' i f column supportirig the timber beam shown is P - 75 k N . Determine the smallesl allowabfc lengrh / o f the bearins piale i f the bearing stress in ihe timber is no! t o exceed 3 0 MPa
T l e a x a l < l r c e n , h e

Problem 1.20
= 10 k \

1.20 A 40-kN axial load is applied to a short wooden post that is supported by a concrete footing resting on undistiirhcd soil. Determine (a) Ihe mximum bearing stress on Ihe concrete footing, (b) ie size o f the footing for which the average bearing stress in the soil s 145 kPa.

120

100

rmn

(o./ Be>- iVicj- Stress

Conc ^e.

'3-

A P^=
^ A

\2*o-*
3

3. 23 x )o6
3.33

P L

- f i

4D - / O

hJ

S"* IMS leP*. = 45 / O * 'P^ O- a?58G

O "

Problem 1.21

1.21 An axial load P is supported by a short W8 * 40 column o f cross-sectional rea A - 11.7 i n . and is distributed to a concrete foundation by a sqnare piale as shown. Knowing that the average normal stress in the column mus nol exceed 30 ksi and that the bearing stress on the concrete foundation must not exceed 3.0 ksi, determine the side a o f the pate that w i l l provide the raost econmica! and safe design.
;

F < ? " ~

T"Ue

-z-al

6-

3. o

117 .V

<X= 7 ^ - VTiT

JO.82:

PROPRJETARY M A T E R I A L

C 2 0 0 6 T h e M c G r a w - H i l l C o m p r i m e s . I n c . A l l rights reserved

N i i paiL u f l i l i s M a n u a l m a y be d i s p l a c e d , j e p i o d u c e d

o r d i s l r i b u l e d ITI any J b r m " r b y a n y

meaiis, w i t t i o u l the p r i o r w r i f r e n p e n n i s s i c j i o f Ihe p u b l i s h c r . or u s o i b e y o n d Ihe l i r a i t e d d i s l r i b u l L D n t o leachers a n d

educalors p e m i i l l t d b y M c G r a w - l l i l i f o r I h e i r i n d i v i d u a l c o u i s c p r c p a r a i i o n . l f y o u are a s i u d c n l u s m g I h i s M a n u a l , yi.ni are usinR i l u r j i h o u i p e n n i s n i m .

Probiem 1.22

1.22

Three wooiien planks are fasrened lugcther hy a series o f bolts to f b n n a

column. I h e diamclcr ofeach bol is 4 in, and the inner dametet o f each washcr i s f in., which is slighy iarger ilian the diamelc-r o f the holes in ihe planks. Determine ihe smallesi allowableouterdiamelcr J o i the washers, knowing thal the average normal stress in trie bolts is 5 ksi and that (he bearm^ stress helween ihe washers and tlic planks mus not exceed 1 . 2 ksi.

8a vi
f; P

. J ,

= s |

t s ,

r o e

ol ia ^ e 4

e>r

^ >
d A ui

6;

Problem 1.23

1.23 A 0.12-mm-dametcr steel rod AB is titted lo a round hole nearend C o f the wouden member CD. Voi the loading sliown, determine (a) the mximum average normal stress in tlic wood. {b) th distance 6 for which tl\e average stiearing stress is 620 kPaon the surfaces inclicaled by thedashed lines, (cj the average bearing stress on llie wood.

i-e-55

"r~W

\AJOUA. m ^ i d ^ r ^

A f
e

4.50

(7S-

1 2 ) 0 3 ) ( U =

r |. 13*, u/o *.*,*. /.

3

V.Sb*

Lf3fyjcr

3.?

M P C -

p 2i T

-3

&X/S*/o- )(ox/ )
s a

Col

Z o . i n o '

P,

PROrRlKTARYMATKRIAL.

i O O S I T i e M c C r a w - H i l l C o m p a n w s , I n c . A l ] r i g h i s K s e r v e d . h l o p a r t o r i h i s M a m i h t i a y h c d i s p b y e r f . rprodiiwd
h

c r d r j i r i b u i d i n a n y f b n n or b y any rm:ati w i t l K ^ t <bc j a i c ^ n H e i p r m M s s j M i u t i n e p u ^ i a h e r , or u;<rri b c v o n d IITJ l i m u c d di&lritiuiio l o leachers a n J e d j c a l i r r s p c r m i l l c d b y M c G r a w - f l i l i frfr i h e i r i n d i v i d u a l ceirse p r q j a i a l i c i n . [ f y o u m a iiifeul usng t h l ^ M a n u a l , y o t i a r e u ^ i n g i t w i i l i t i u r p e r m i s s i o n .

Problem 1.24

1.24 I he hydrauMe cyWn&tCF, which partiallycontrols the position o f rod /J/V, has been locked in the positrn shown. Meraber^Z) is in. thick and is connected to the vertical rod by a } -in.-dame ter bolt. Determine (a) the average shearing stress in the bol!, (b) the bearing stress al C in member BD.

Ose me^bf- 3 C D a*> a f s e kaJy^ u^A viole f k i AS ' < > a -f-wo -forc M e i ) / ' .

C, -

^'-^ f-^
g

- Hoo

IS"

78.3 <f A .

~ 10.84* 10* ps flj") 8e<Wr^ s-fress * i C

/ i

M ^ r e A

8CD.

1 1 9?. 2

Problem 1.25

1.2S A 6-mn\-diamelcr pin is used al connecnon C of Ihe pedal show. Knowing that P = 500 N . determine ( ) the average shearing stress in the pin, (b) tlie nomina! hearing stress in the pedal at C, (O the nomina] bearing stress in caen support bracket at C.
-

75 m m 9
HUI]

i
125 m m

- j U m m -

r ,i-, ^si w

>T

CD.

y
Since A C D i-i ir-,

FVoi^ jeoKc-} **y +t ^ = o:

C E - -[so''*% O- - P -

"

335"mu. o\ 1 be ii'n-es o"f C = ; . C p =

:V> cjf -f-Kc ^ / htv -fu/o T~">^ e S . (?.)CfT 0

OC

C A .i-.'d " U*lLT Y'7'></0- )

3 3

- 2.4. /
-

*t

Fe.

24.1 MPa.

21.1v /o

Problem 1.26

Knowiiig thal a forc i o f magnitud 750 N is applied to the pedal shown, determine (o) thediameteroflbepmat (."'for which tlie ave-raye shearing stress in ihe pin s 40 MPa, (b) the correspond ng bearing stress i n the pedal at C, (c) ie correspondng bearing stress in (he each iupporl brackel at C.
1

m m

- 300

m m

i r
he

2J

m m

J.iii^-t o Ac! D S e A C D is e x .
c J

*
X

'
U

c r

D
T a W f i i r PI

c
P"i

&HI1

o 4
cj fio i*~e1 'y j

o"

i f { i o > i

of i\ix C -4k ? Iwo "fif-* S -

Frcr -i

C - P = o

(a ) T ,, 1 r

4c ir f
C Ai c
I D / O ' )

Problem 1.27

) .27 For the assembiy and loading o f Prob. 1.9, determine (<z) the average shearng stress in ie pin at B, (b) the average bearing slress at B in mcmber BD, (c) the average bearing stress al B mmmribei ABC, kiiowingthattiiismemberliasa 10 * 50mm uniform rectangular cross section. 1.9 Each of the four vertical links has an 8 36-mm uniform reclangular cross section and each o f the four pins has a 16-mm diameter. Determine the mximum valu o f the average normal stress in the links coiineciing (a) points B and D, (b) points C and .

0.01b
B

O.O'io

c
6D

Peo

* /o

0>)

6
6

l 8D
A

A = c J = (o.oi6)(o.oo&)128 * ,0
6

!2g W o '

A = dt

- (o. oi)(o.cio)

/eo*/o"

PROPItlETARY

M A T E R I A L . O I 0 0 6 T h e M c G r a w - l I i l l C o m p a n i e s , [ n c . A l l r i g h l s icsene. N o p a i l o f l h i s M d n u a l m a y b= ilisplayec), l e p r o d u c e d

iirili-.Lnhtile<1 i n a n y t o r m o b y o n y m e j i n s . w i r j i o i u Ihe p r i o r w n n e n p e r m i s s i o n o f Ihe p u b l i s h c r . o used b e y o n d Ihe l i m i ( e d distribucin 10 Icachers a n d e d u t a l o r s p c m n t t e d b y M c G r a w - H i l l f o r t h e i r i n d i v i d u a l cour&e p r e p a i a l i o i i . I f y c i i i a i e a s l u i f s n i usinj* Elu-. M a n r u i l , y o n are i i s i n g i i w l h o m p c m n s s i o n .

Problem 1.28
0.5 i n .

\2S i-'orlheassembly and lofldingof Prob. t.\0, determine (a) the average shearing stress i n the pin at C, ib) Ihe average bearing stress at C in member BC, (c) the average bearing stress at B in member BC. 1.10 Two horizontal 5-kip forces are applied to pin fi o f the assembly shown Knowing that a pin of 0.8-in. diameier is uscd at each connection, determine Ihe mximum valu o f the average normal stress (a) in link Af, ib) in link BC.

1.3

in.

Usa ^ J O M +

8 as -rVee \oAy
l o kips

O k!f>s
Lo,*/ o S i n e s

JO sin HS F e < ^

Cb)

Be^vV.^ Stress c o / - C A" tol -

V ^e-^le^ 8C O-f iV

(arXo.Sl-

61 =

8 . 1 S 8

\Ll

te;

rriOrRIETARY MATERIAL

e 2 0 C 6 T h M c G r a w - H i l I Q i m p a n i e s , I n c . A l l righls i c s c r v e d . N u p . n o f rhis M a n u a l m a y b c disuJaycit, r e p r c d u c c d I f y o u are a s l u J e u l i i ^ i n ^ rhis M a n u a l , y o u are usirtg Ll w i i h m i i p e r m i s i n

i i r r i i ^ t n b u t c d i n a n y f o n o r b y a n y i n e u i i s , w i t l i o i i l the p r i o r w r i l l c n p e i i n i s i u i r n i r t h e p u b l i s h e r . o r used b e y o n d llie b n i i e d d i s l r i b m i c n l o t cache rs and e d c a t e l a p e t i i u i i e t l b y M c f j r a ^ - H i l l f o r I h e n i n d i v i d u a l t i n i f i p preparacin

Problem 1.29

1.29 Two wooden members o f uniform rectangular cross section are joined by the simple glued scarf splicc shown. KnowingthatP = 1 1 k N , determine the normal and shearing stresses inthe glued splice.

pr

)J kKi = 1 1 JO N
1

S ? W O

C-

8 ^

UPA

2K

Problem 1.30

1.30 Two wooden members o f uniform rectangular cross section are joined by the simple glued scarf spliee shown. Knowing that the mximum allowablc shearing stress i n the glued splicc is 620 kPa, determine {<i)'the largest load P tlmt cali be saely applied, (6) the corresponding tensle stress in the splice.

0 = 10 - 15 = HS

r
t

&9.o kp^ =

GZov<f Pe

2 A

(I.ZZ*lO

-5

2o /o

Problem 1.31

1.31 The 1.4 kip load P in supported by two wooden members <\f uniform cross section thal are joined by the simple glued scarf splice shown. Determine ihe normal and shearing stresses n the glued splice.

_ 3.0 i n

f i . O ill

\HQO

ib

P c^e

(,'Huo )(cos 3o"')*' 15

6"7o.op*

C2X I S " " ) 't

Problem 1.32
^ S.uin.

/.52 Two wooden members o f uniform cross section are joined by the simple scarf i p l ice shown. Knowing that the inaxihuirnallowable (ensile Ircss in the glued splice is 75 ps, determine (a) the largest load P that can be safely supported, ib) the corresponding stress in the splice.

=10 -Ca
1

3e>'

'r

6" *
(a)

y.

P -

b"_A O

os 3o"
1

P ~ 1 , 5 0 0 <.ps

P l t O r R I E T A R Y M A ' I K K I A l , ? 0 0 6 T l i e M c G r a P - K i l l C o m p a m t r s , I n r A l l nghts reserved. N a p a r t o f ibis Muim.l i i i n y b d i s p l a y e d , r c p t o d u c e J i l i i s i r i l i u f p ^ i n a i i y f o m i or by a n y mcnuis, w i i l i n n i tlic p r i o r wriir.cn p e r m i s s i o n o f the [aiiiJi.^icr, o r used b e y a n d the limitccl JSIUIJUEHTI in teachers nnd c d u c a l o r s p e r m r t l e i i L y Mu l n i w - E l i l i fcr heir i n d i v i d u a l c o u . s e |nu[Hin.i]c.n J f y o u a r a s t u d e m u i m j " liis MIIU.LI, y c t i are uirlg i w i i h o u l p s i m i s s i u n

Problem 1.33

1.33 A sieel pipeof 300-tttinouerdiameteris fhbrcated from 6-rnm-thick place by welding along a helix that forms an angle o f 25" with a plae perpendicular to the axis o f the pipe. Knowing that a 250-kN axial forcc P is applied to the pipe, determine the normal and shearing stresses iu directions respectively normal and tangeniial lo the weld.

5 mm

f& - t

0. 15o - O. OOQ,

= . 14 4 m

- ZTox/o* eos* 5
^3"

= -37-

'*/>'

5" = - 37.1 MPa.

ZK

--17.33 / O ' Problem 1.34

1.34 A steel pipeof 300-rranouterdiameter isfabricated from 6-mm-thick pate by welding along a helix thai forms an arsglc of 25" wilh a plae perpendicular to ihe axis o f the pipe. Knowing that (he mximum al lo wabie normal and shearing stresses inthe directions resptUivcly normal and tangential to the weld are a= 50 MPa and r = 30 MPu, determine the magnitude P of the largcst axial forc Ihal can be applied to the pipe.

o . i s o

o*oot>

0.144

eos"

337

x i c f

t -

o
Si"

3A-t:

2A -5o"

434 x/a

Problem 1.35

1.35 A240-kip load Pis applied lo Ihe granile block shown. Determine theresulting mximum valu o f (al the normal stress, (b) the shearing stress. Specify the orieniation of the plae on which each o f these mximum vales oceurs.

COL*)

M^O

T&ist'it s-fri4 - O
(

o^t & - fO"

r i f i . to-p t -e-is Ve s4r-es 6in.

. 6 7 /ai"

Problem 1.36

i .3 6 A centric load P is applied lo the granile block shown. Knowing that.the rcsulting mximum valu o f the shearing stress intlie block is 2 . 5 ksi. determine (a) ie magnitude o f P, (b) the orientation o f the surface on which the mximum shearing stress oceurs, (c) the normal stress exertedontlte surface, (tf)vs mximum vale o f the normal stress i n the block.

Cb)

Sin %& = /

Z8 ~ 10

O - 45"
g k

^ ^ S ^ 6^ " A,
3 &

^ = -/fio . , SAo (OOO

P R O P l t E T A R Y M A T E R I A L , O 2006 T h e M c C r a w - H i l l Companies, Inc. A N n g h h nisurvinl c d u c a l o r s p e r m i t i e d b y M c G r a w - H i J l f o r Iheii" i n d i v i d u a l c o u i s c p i e i i a r a i i m s

N u p a r l o f l h i s M a n u a l m a y be d i s p l a y c d , r e p r o d u c i d

01 d i a i i i l m l i a l i n jin> j i j n n o r b y a n y m e a n s . w i i h o u l ihe p r i o r w r i n e n p e r m i s s i o n o f Ihe p u b i i s h e i , 0 1 u s e d b c y o i i d t h e h i t i n e d d i s l i i l i u l i n n li> l e , n : h e r s n n d i l y o n ;UP a s n d e n l u s i n g <his M a n u a l , y o n 3re cising 11 w i t h o u i p c n t i i ^ s i o n .

Problem 1.37

A 7 I.ink ^ f l i s l o he made o f a sieel for which the ultmate normal stress is 450 MPa. Determine the cross-sectiona! arca f o r ^ f l for which the factor o f safety w i l l be 3.50. Asstime that the link w i l l beadequatelvrehiforcedaroimdthepinsat^ and B.

KM

11 a

.t I t

na

AB

6>

*s&

la*

PKOPWETAm

M A T E R I A L . 200SThcMcGraw-HiHCompanes,]nc.

A l l r i g h t s reserved,

N o p a r t o f l h i s M a n u a l m a y be d i p l a y e u , r e p r w h i c r d

or d i s t h b u e e d i n a n y f o i m o r b y a n y itreans, w i d i o u i i h e p r i m a i l e n p e r m i s s i o n o f i h e p u b l i s h e r . o r used b e y o n d the l i m i i c d d i s L n b u i i o n l o leachers a n d educarors p e n n i t r e d b y M c G r a w - H i l l f o n h e i r i n d i v i d u a l t o u r s c p r e p a r a l i o n . I f y o u a i e a s h i d e i i t u s i n g m i s M a n u a l , y n u a r e u s m g t v j u h o u i p e r m i s s i o n .

Problem 1.38

1.38 Tlic horizontal linkBC is j in. thick. has a widlh w= 1.25 in.. and is madeof u *teei w i l h a 6 5 - k s i iiitiniale slrength in tensin Whai is ihe facior of sufcly i f ihe struelure shown is dcsgned lo support a load oP = 10 kips?

l>it.

M - o
c

D / /

Problem 1.39

1.3t The horizontal Jink BC is j in. thick and is madc of a steel wilh a 65-ksi ultmale slrength in tensin. What shouldbe the width w of the l i n t i f the siructurc s h o is 10 be dcsigned lo support a Ioact;>= g kips with a factor ofsafcty equal to 3?

(17 i** 3 o ) u - 0 * s . * 3 < O G 0

D

FAS Si

k;

p s

Anp -

tw

PROPRIK't'ARY M A T E R I A L .

2 0 U > ITIP M c G r a w - H l C o m p a j n e s , I n i

A I I rigbis reservcd. N a ( U i L o f l r n i Manual may b e displayptl, r e p r o d u c i d \c n a h n h e r . o r u i r ^ b e y o n d Ave I m v i r r trisi<T>b\>iNir1o I r a t l i c t ^ inri I f v o u are a srudcJiL u s i n g l l n s M a n u a l , y o u a r e u s i n g n w i i h o n l p e r m i s s i o n

or d i s r n f t u i e d in aiiy f u n u ' i r h y n n y m c a n s , w t f r w i t tlic \ i f i n r ^ r i a f i f i c t r n i H i c m cducaUjr^ p e r m i i i c d b y M c G a ' v - H i l l A>r r h p i r i n d i v i d u a l course pjtjarcilinn

Problem 1.40

-2AQ m m - * l - - 2 4 m m -

1.49 A steel loop^-ffCZJoflength 1.2 m and o f !0-mm diameteris placed as shown around a 24-mm-diamulcr aluminum rod AC. Cables RE and /)!', each o f 12-rnm diameter, are used to apply the load Q . Knowing tliat Ihe ultmate strcngth o f the sieel used for the loop and the cables s 480 MPa, determine the largest load Q that can he applied i f an ovcrall factor o f safety o f 1 1 is desired.

* Q

Qo - 6A -

^fsf**

(^O^I6 )(o.(?af

r^.^/o N
1

AAL J i e i * J

a =

P R O P R I E T A R Y M A T E R I A L . O 2 0 0 6 T h e M c G r a w - H i t l C o m p a n i c s , I n c . A l l r i g h t s reserved. educators p e r m i l t e d b y M c G r a w - H l f o r ( h e i r i n d i v i d u a l c o u i s e preparlioii

N o p a n iil'ltiis Mnnunl m a y b e d i s p l a y c d . reproduced

u r i l i s t n b t i l e d i n a n y orm o r b y n n y m e o n s , w i r h o u l Ihe p r i o r w n t t e n p e r m i s s i o n o f the p u b l i s f i e r , or usec beyonrJ the l i n i i t e d d i s i b u t i o n ni l a n c h i s ano Ff y o n are a sLudcnt u i i n g i h i s M a n u a l , y o u are u s i n g h w i i h Q U t p e r m i s s i o n .

Problem 1.41
-0.75 ni - I T 0.4 m

1.41 Members AB and BC o f the truss shown are made o f the same Hoy. f t is known iliat a 20-mm-square bar o f the same ailoy was tested to failurcand Ifiat an ultmate load o f 120 k N was recorded. I f a factor o f safety o f 3.2 isto be achieved fgr bolh bars, determine the required cross- sectional rea o f (ti) bar AB, (b) bar/id'.

1.4 rn

Use e+>Ve j - f ^ s
1.4 - ( o . i r ) U s )

as o -Pree feeiy
= o

Ay^iskh)

Ay>?8 kN Ust jo^4 A A S -pret looJy 29 kK>

p . Co.ss-)Qs)
7 5

ras

' /

**N

o.
A t

o . &r

Fe-

T-"iie tnaL.'f t<f\a.$

J j L

A
5

4-0O x / O- 1
.GQAAg

IRQ WQ

(CL !

F - T i-iv\i)e<

AB

p-

SI

'

"

F*.

212,-33
AC

^ A ~ 2)3

PKOPRIETARY MATERIAL ifi Hie McGrcw-Hi]] Companics, lnc AJIrighisresead No pail tifiliis Manual may bt dJiplayul fepraJuccd or j'tjibjted ui sny Hirm orby any mrans, ^IIJ-JOILI ihe ptnn wn'irj] permistin cf ilic [luhhvhtr arused l?:ycmi Uie Jjnnie<Iriisintinicmlo itechtis amf educaior ptrmiiid by MtGraw-HtlJ T u r iheir individual comst prepaiaiinn, If y MI are a siudtnl using [fus. Marme], y&u ate uauig if ^ithour permission-

Problem 1.42

1.42 Members AB and BC o" the truss shown are made o f the same alloy. It is known that a 20-mm-squarc bar o f the same alloy was tested to fatlure and that an ultmale load o f 120 k N was recorded. If bar AB has a cross-sectionai rea o f 225 m m ' determine (a) the factor of safety for bar AB, (b) Ihe cross-section al rea of bar AC.\f it is lo havc the same factor of safety as bar/15.

1.4

Ur

A B

ha
Ose

-0.7S
Z

O.H** =
a kocy

0 - 8 5 " ^

ei-h're f w s s

as

1.4 A
A Use jout A
v

- <.7S')(2S') = 0

A * - \S k N

22 = O

t x s v - e e bs*Jy

Ft>r He fes'f loAr

j a A
(CL)

i-loo wo"*
l=> _ _>A
Je
a

Foy
For

bar-

A8

F.S-

5a F

17 " / O

RS.

=r

3.R7

(U

i w

AC

F.S.

60

3O0X/0*

PROPHIETARY

MATERIAL

OJ d i & l i i b u t & d n i a n y f o m i

educators p e r m i u e d b y M c G r a w - H i l t f o r l h e i r i n d i v i d u a l course p r e p a r a r o n .

0 1

9 2 0 0 6 T h e M c G r a w - H i l l C o m p a n k s , I n c . A l l righis r e s e r v e d .

N c p a n o f l h i s M a n u a l m a y be d i j p l a y c d , r e p r o d u c i d Ihe h m i l e d cJisIribtitLon l o leaehers a n d

b y a n y ciieaiis, WIIIGUI (he p r i o r w i i t t e n p e u m s ^ m i i o f (he p u b l i c a , cir

I f y a are a gtudent u s i n g 1hi5 M a n u a l , y o u are u s i n g i l w j t h o u l p e r m i ^ i m i .

i^eil b K v m i ij

Problem 1.43

1.43 Three sieel bolts are to be used to ariacli ihe steel pate shown to a wooden beam. Knowing that tlic pate will support a 110 k N load, that the ultmate shearing stress for the steel used is 360 MPa, and tlial a factor o f safety o f 3.35 i clcsired, determine 'he retjuired diameter o f (he bolts.

r
f
1 1

F u

o V.\

Ti

% ,

Problem 1.44

1.44 Three 18-mm-liameter steel bofe are tobe used lo attach tlieslce! pate shown to tt wooden beam. Knowing that tiie piale w i l l suppott a 110-kN load and that the ultmate shearing stress fot Ihe sieel ttsedis 360 MPa, determine the factor of safety for this design.

25<t.<7xlO

F e - ^ t o ^

S e j e

F .

S .

"

l lo l o

P R O F H I E T A R Y MATERIA)..

?fliJ7he M-Gra^v-Hill llnmpBme^Inc

A [ l irijliti l e s n v n l
1

N o p a n o f i t i i t M a n u a l m i y be jispteyed. r e f J U J U L L J

t j d i s i i i K m i e i l i n j i n v f o m i or b y a n y m t a i i s , ^ l h o u t i h e p r i o r w r i l t c n u t i i i i i . ^ K i n o f ihe pubJishe ., o r used I i u y c i n i tlxc l i m i t e d distuliuiun t o icachcrs and d u c a t o r s p c r m U t t t J b y M c ! j ' i i " ' - H i ] f fot Ihetr i n d i vi-ituul coi irse preparacin lycn ait: n s i i d r n l u s i n g l i t i s M a n u a l , y n u n r e u s i n g i i v/iUnnjt jieriTiission

Problem 1.45

AS Two plates, each j in. thick, are used to splicc a plstic strip as shown. Knowing that the ultmate shearing stress of Ihe bonding between the surfaces is 130 nsi, determine the factor o f safety wifh respect to shear w h c n i * = 325 Ib.

F -S.

fff

U O O

Problem 1.46
5.5 n.

1.46 Two wooden members o f 3.5 * 5.5-in. uniform rectangular cross section are joined by the simple glued scarf splice shown. Knowing that the mximum aIlowable shearing stressinthc glued splice is 75 psi, determine the lurgesl axial load P that can be safcly applied.

3.5 i si.

f\ = (3,S)(5.S)
0

13 .25-

- f - Si\&e.**

j^L

'

4. 4? t ^ .

P K U l ' H I t ' . T A R Y MA'I K . H P A I .

O Z(KJ6 T l i u M L ( ! I I V - H I I I (. nmp!iiies I n c . A i l righi= r e s e r v e d . N o p a r ; o f i h i s M a n u a l m a y be d i s p l a y e d ,

, l

Kptoduced

o r d i s t r i b u l c d i n a n y f o m i or b y a n y means, w i t h o u l [he p r i o r w r i l r e n p e r m i s s i o n o f ;he p u b l i s h e i , 111 used h i ; y n r i i l l l i e Junileri i h s i n b u i o n l a leachers n n d educatorc p c r m i i t c d b y M c G r a w - H i l l f o r i c i r i n d i v i d u a l c o n r e e p re paran o n . J f y o u are a s t u d e n i u s i p g i h i s M a n u a l , y o u are u s i n g i i v v i l h o u l p e i m i s s i o n

1.47 A luad P is supported as shown by a steel pin that has been inserled in a short wooden member hanging from llie ceiling. 'ITie ultmale sirenyth o f Ihe wood used is 60 MPA in tensin and 7.5 MPa inshear, whiie the ultmale strengthol the sieel is 145 MPainsliear. Knowing that h = 40 mm, c = 55 mm. a n d J = 12 mm. dctermin. the luad P i f an overall factor o f s u f e t y o f 3.2 is desired.

B a s e d

qv\

s J o - j a e

i*

p i n

P,

A <S =
0

w ( b - K _

= Use

3 3 . o x/o

N
P
Q

sr^Jhd

32.8

*/<>

?BOPRJEl AK> MATKRIAL,

> 2 0 ( ) T h e M c O r a ^ T E i l l C o m p a m c s . Inc

AN n r , M s r e ^ r v c l

N o p a n o Lhn M a n u a l m a y b r d j . p l a y a l . r ^ p r o d u c e d used b e y o n d i h e Limticdl d i s t r i b u y e n lerichij^ and

i n d i s t r i b u i d in a n y f o n n o r by a n y lucans. w i t h o m ihe p r k i r u n i i e n j . u i i i s s i a i i o f xkc p u b l i - h c r ,

<Jucai0i3pemil ni-A b y M c j r a v ^ H i l I l u r l l i c i r i n d i v i d u a l coUr&E p r e p a r a l c n . [ f y n u a r e o stcttm UIFI_> tfiis M a n u a l , y o u a i s u s i i i g i( w i l l i o m p c n t u i s o n .

Problem 1.48

1.48 For the support o f Prob. 1.47, knowing that the diameter o f Ihe pin is d = 16 nirn and that the magnitude o f the load is ' = 20 k N , determine (a) the factor o f safety for the pin, (6) the requred vales o f b and c i f the factor of safety for the wooden members is the same as that found inpart a for the pin. 1.47 A load P is supported as shown by a steel pin that has been nserted i n a short wooden member hanging from the ceiling. The ultmate slrengrh o f the wood used is 60 MPa intensin and 7.5 MPa in shcar, wbile the ultmate slrcngth ofthe stcel is 145 MPainshear. Knowing thal b^ 40 mm, c "= 55 nun, m<i= 12 mm, determine dic load P i f an ove-rail factor o f safety o f 3.2 is desired.
p = 7.0 kiN ^ ID* N

-<3

r r

R L .

Ti?,336*/O*

Co)

i* vJood

S . 3 3 & x t o

4V

F.S.

b =

,5*. 336

y/Q"

H6.

eac-L)

^ e a

s.

2A
c 2 w t o '

_r3__ 3 wc
tXO*Qlo)(?*S*0*)

P R O P R 1 E T A R Y M A T E R I A L . 2 0 0 6 The M c C r a u - I I i l l Compairies, Inc. e d u c a i o i s p e i i i u L l e d b y M c G r a w - H i l l f o r flieir i n d i v i d u a l o o u i s c p r e p a r a l i c n .

A l l r i g h r s r e s e r v e n . N o par o f i b i s M a n u a l m a y be d i s p l a y e d . r e p r o d u c e d I f y o u are a s i u d e r t i u s i n g d i i s M a n u a l , y o n a r e u s i n g i ; w i t h o u t p i r m i s s i o n .

or d i s l r i b u l c d i n a n y f o r m or b y a n y m e s n s , w i l h o n l I h e p r i o r w n l l e n p e r m i s s i c i n oT I h e p u N i ^ L e i . ai u s t d J:eyoiLd [he IITTHIHI [ f c l i i h u l i n i i I n lisicliers a n d

Problem 1.49

1.4? A steci piale j in. thick is embedded in u horizontal concrete slab and is used lu anchor a high-slrcnjili vertical cable a i shown. Ihe diameter o f the hole in the piale i s f in., Ihe ultmate slrcngth of the steel used is 36 ksi, and the ultmate honding stress belween piale and concretis 300 psi. Knowing that a factor ni safety ijf 3.60 is desired when P =2.5 kips. determine (a) the required width a o f the pate, (f>) ihe mnimum deplh h lo which a piale of lliat w idih should he embedded in the concrete slab. (Ncglert Ihe normal stresses between the concrete and (he lower end o f Ihe piale.)

7.5

k.'pt

A
Fu

= (a-)
= 6 A

(cO

CX. ~

I. SS'O

le sJU
-- P P

P -'TuA
a

= ZT Ca+-t)b'
u

F.s.

PKOPHIKTARY MATERIAL,

The M c C n a w H i l l Companics. Inc. A l l nghts i e s e i . e d

N o par o f l h i s M a n u a l m a y be d j i rila yeri, r e p r o d u c i d

o r d i s t r i b u l c d i n a n y f i i n r i t u h y a n y m e a i i 5 , w u h o u l Ibe p r i o r w r m e i i n c n r . i s s i o n o f dio p u b l i s h e r , or used b s j o n d l i i i : inited d i s i r i b i u i o n l o t c a c l i e i s ail cduciiiots p c r m i i t c d b y M c G i a w - l l i l l fot llien mili v i d u a l conrsc prcparalioii. I f y c u a i c J sLudcnt u s i n g I h i i M a n u a l , y o u are u s i n g i i w i i b o n t f m i i s s i o n .

Problem 1.50

1,50 Determine tlie factor o f safety for Ihe cable anchor in Prob. 1.49 when P = 3 kips, knowing that a = 2 in. and h = 7.5 in. 1.49 A steel ylate ^ i n . thick is embedded in a Iwiionta! concrete slab and is used to anchor a high-strength vertical cable as shown. The diameter o f the hole in the piale is 4- in., the ultmate strengtli o f Ihe steel used is 36 ksi, and the ultmate b und i ng stress between pate and conercic is 300 psi Knowing ihal a factor o f safety o f 3.60 is desired when f' = 2 5 kips, determine (u) the reqinred width a of Ihe pate, ib) the mnimum depth b lo which a pate o f that widlh should be embedded in the concrete slab. (Neglect the normal slrcsscs between the concrele and the lowerend o'llie pate.)

3 kl'pS

So-sed

sisear

beiw^er-i

p-Pafe

cooc^e-fe

^at

f A
w

= C O . 3 0 0 > 3 ^ 6?)

J O .4!

Jo'pr

FROPHIKl AKV MATERIAL

2 ( j n 6 T l i e M c G r a w - H i f l Compatiici. Inc. A l l r i g h i s r e s n i d .

N o pan o f Itus M a n u a l y b e displfiyed, reproduec

or d i i r i b u t e d w a n y f o r r a o r b y a n y m c a n s , w i d i o u l f h e p i i o r w r i i r i : n p e r m i s s i o n o f i h f p u b h s h c r . o r u W b e y o n d t h e l i m i i c d c i s t r i b u r i c i i l o l e a c h n s a n d eduenrors p e r m i l t e d b y M f C r a w - H i l l f e r i h e i r i n d i v i d u a l conree p r e p a r a d o r I f y o u a r e a s t u d e n t m i n * i l u s M a n u a l , y o n re u s i n g i l w n h o u t p e r m i s t i n

Problem 1.51

1.51 Link AC is made of a steel vtitli a65-ksi ultmale nurmnl stress and has 1 7

2 -in. uniform rectangular cross section. It is conneeted to a support at A and lu member BCD at C by f -in.-diameler pins, whilc member III. 'D is conneeted to its support at by a -in -dameterpin, all o f the pinsare made o f a steel wth a 2.5-ksi ultmate shearing stress and are in single shcar. Knowing thal a factor of safety o f 3.25 is desired, determine me laigest load P Ihat can be applied at {>. Note that link A C is not reinforced around the pin holes

Use JV

BCD.

en

6, +3 M = O :
c

- 6

E,

4P

O
P ; Cz)

-3

6T

i.

rS

F ^ -

(O

(o^os-ssXo.ssw^ e."f P ; f i e s^UL^

o4/ ^cJue.
P
e

hSUout+JJ*

i/cJU*

o.3aok;

p s

TROrHlETARV MATERIAL.

C KKKiTte M c G i a w - H d l

Compara; ,
1

hte

All rijlici i c e i v e d

NLI par ir~Lhis M a n u a l r r i y he h s p l a y ; d , r e p r o d u c e d

o r . l i s l n b i i t e d i n n n y f o r n i or b y a n y m e a r i . u . i t f i o u ( Iho p r i o r w r i i ' . g i i p e r m u i i c n o f t h ; p u b l i s h i r , o r used b e y o n d (he l i . n i ' e d i i i l r i b u t i o n l o tcaclieis a n d e d u c a r o n p e n m l T e d b y IVkCjraw-Hil oi r h c n i n d i v i d u a l u u v r ' c l u ^ r w n i i u m r i y i . n . i r t . i - . n i i l r n i u ' . i r ^ i b i s M a n u a l , y o n are u s i n g ir w i i n o u t p e r m i s i n .

Problem 1.52

1.52 SolveProb. I . 5 l , a s s u j n i n g l h a l I h e s i j ^ c t m e h a s b e e n r e d e s g n e d t o u 5 e 17-in.diamclcr pins al A and C as well as al B and that no other change has been made. 1.51 Link AC is made of a steel with a 65-ksi ultmale normal stress and has a j * 7 in. uniform rectangular cross section. It is conneeted to a support at A and to

E in.

member BCD at C'byf-in.-diameter pins, while member BCD is conneeted to its support at B hy a -in.-diamcler pin; all o f the pins are made o f a steel with a 25-ksi ultmate shearing stress and are in single shear. Knowing that a factor o f safety o f 3.25 is desired, determine the LtrgcsLluad P that may be applied al D. ute that link AC is nul reinforced around the pin liles.

le

O ^ H

= O- C^&Kc)

- 10 P = O

P
8;

O.fft F ^

0 1

8 ^ P

Fn^

(t"l

P ^ ( O . Y t f o . S ' g M * i* =

fc.pj

PHJFRIKTARV M A T E R I A L

2 0 0 6 T h e M c G r a w - H i l l C o m p a n i c s , Inc

A l l n g h i s reserved

N o p a n o f this M a n u a l m a y b e d i s p l a y e d , i c p r o d u c e d

or d i l r i b u l : d i n a n y f o r m o r b y a n y m e a n s , w j l l i o u l the p i i o i t i t i l e n f i c i r n i s s i o i i o f Uie p u b l i ' i h t r , o r t i s & l ieyond i h e I r n i j i e d t i s t r i b u d o n to leachers a n d edueatars pcrrniic-d by M c G r a v v - H i l I f o r t h c i r i n d i v i d u a l t o u r s e p r e p a r a i i o n . I f y o u are a student u s i n g I h i s M a n u a l y o n are u s i n g if w i U m u i p n r m i s s i o n .

P r D b l e m

1 . 5 3

1.53 In the slrueturc shown, an 8-mm-diameter pin is used at A, and 12-nimdiameter pins are used at B and D. Knowing ihatthe ultmate shearing stress is 100 MPa at all connections and that the ultmate normal stress is 250 MPa in each o f the iwo links ji.'iiing fi and I). determine the allowabk load P i f an overall factor of safety o f 3 0 is desired.
i ; i

-200 m n ( IbO i n m - * j 1
A B

) C

Sfah'cs.
A

U s e A B C <^.s T-Ve-e

bocly.

'1
f"*

8 mm

-8 mm iD

Feo

al
Fi rint view

= o

0.2o F - 0J8 P = O
fl

12 mmMide view

F.S. "
~ =3.73

3.o
* O
j

A = F. S.

- f (0.0(3? r 3- o

/13.1o

F .S.

3. o

2 6 . 7

^ / 0

Va.) J e

3.72

W o * A I

3.72 k/0

Problem 1 .54

1.54 in an altcmali ve designfor the structure o f Prob. 1.53, a pin o f 10-mm-diameter is to be used al A. Assuming that all other spccificalions remain unchanged, determine the allowable load P i f an overull factor o f safety of 3.0 is desited. 1.53 In the structure shown, an 8-mm-diameter pin is used at A, and 12-mmdiamter pins are used a t 5 a n d D. Knowing that the ultmale shearing stress is 100 MPa at all connections and that the ultmate normal stress s 250 MPa in each o f the two linlrs joinmg B and D, determine the allowable load I ' i f an overall factor o f safety o f 3.0 is desired.

Top vicw -200 m m - 4 1!>0 mm 1 rH

A - l
a

...
S

i T

Stafi'cs
A

Use A B C e s

Ve

boJ

-20mm D Front view

fr
r u i n ->

8 mm

l~A

Feo
B

? M
12 mm Sidc Z M
A

- o

o.zo

F - o . f& P

= P "

o y^r

O.lo

R - o . S S P =

BcLsed

on

doLle

sKct^

p*

F B

F.S.
A

3. =r *O* N

p = ^ F

F
e D

FS"

_ ~

flO6oo*/o )0i3.fofo"*> 3~o

c

_ ~

T C I V I ^

7^

FfeD =

I 4 . 0 ' i

> j o

A/

3 -77

K M

Problem 1.55

1.55 I II tlie slce! sinicture shown, a 6-mtn-damcter pin is used at C and 10-mmdiameter pins ate used al B and D. The ultmale shearing slress s 150 MPa at all conneclions, and liie ultmate normal stress is 400 MPa in Jink RD. Kjiowing that a tactor o f safety o f J is desired, determine the largestload P that can be applied at 4. Note hai link BD is not reinforced around the pin hules

Ose
Fri nt vie-A'

-free

\>oJ* =

A B C .

18 mm

- 6 rr.m

0 " S M

O :

p - cao

F,, = O

IB -160 mm S He viev.-

O . ItO P

J 2 0

P F,

= 5" A ,
9

- A.
^0*<O% O*Xl<B-\0)Qo'^
Y(

.Sil e

i "

p * *fl

<vf

P-

U8S

Probfem 1.56

1.56 Solve Prob. 1.55, assumtng that the structure has been redesigned lo use 12mm-diameler pins at B and D and no other change has been mude. 1.55 In the steel structure shown, a 6-nini-diameter pin is used at C and 10-mmdiameter pins are used at H and 1). The ultmate shearing stress is 150 MPa at all connections, and the ultmate normal stress is 400 MPa in link BD. Knowng that a Factor o f safety o f 3 is desired, determine the largest load P that many be applied at A. Note that link BD is not reinforced around the pin holes.

Frunt vicv -IS mu -6 mm

U_se. free WUy A S C .

0 . 2 8 O P

o.\xo

-160 mm -

-120 mm-

Si J e vitw

OIM

- o:

Trjp vt e\v e-4 5ec-4i'"v, V i ^ l c e o .

pe

F.s.
^ ^ ^ ) ( , i o
3

X i 2 - , ^ o

*1.S7 Tlic Load and Kesistance Factor Design methor is tobe used tosclcct the two cable; that wjll raise and lower a patforra supprtinf/. Uve, window wasliers. The platform weigbts iO Ib and each of the window washers is assumed to weight 195 Ib with euuipment. Since these workers are free to move on the plalform, 75% o f their total weight aud the weight o f their equipniciit w i l l he used as tiie desiim live load o f each cable, (a) Assuiiiing a rcsislance factor <P= 0.85 and load factors y, 1.2 and y, = 1.5, determine the requred mnimum ultmate load o f one cable. |) What is the convenlional tactor o f safety fortn; selectcd cables?

p 9 r

<p

R,

XP

Y?,,

o. a s
= Con \je^> 4 i ov\ a$ pA.oio^ of sa.l GZ1 : i y A .

go

+ 0.7S

* Z*

P R O K K I K T A R Y M A T E R I A L . G 2 0 0 S T h e M c G i a w - H i l l U c m p n m r s , I I K . A l l rigics o r d i s t r i b u i d ; i n lay for.ni o r b y j n y rnuarvi w i t h o m ihc p r i o r w r i i i c i i x i m i s s i m

ttY'hn

reserved.

N o p a i t n l l i t i s M o m i a ] m a y be d i s p l a c e d , r e p i u d u L u J

p u b h s h e r , o r used b e y o n d rhc l i n u t e d di -.'ribn Ison t o (cachera

sad

^lnL"i(on permlced b y M c C n w - l J i l l for, t l i d t ndivuLnal i-euirw p r e p a r a r o n . I f yQU i r J i t u d c r f USLII i r i i s M m n a l , y o n are ' j s m g Jt u i t h o u t p c r r u i j - i i n r

Problem 1.58

*1.58 A 40-kg platform is artached to the end B o f a 50-kg wooden beam AB, which is supported as shown hy a pin at A and by a slender steel tod BC with a 12-kN ultimare load, (a) Using the Load and Rcsistance Factor Design method with a resistance factor (p - **.9 and load factors y = 1,25 and y, = 1.6, determine the largesl load ial can be safcly placed on the platform. (b) What is the corresponding convenlional factor o f safety for rod BC?

l.S m

+ r p,
L

f R
/.C

P L

/ . ^ g

v / O *

4 =

9ZDx)o*
L 7 l

6 . ^ 3 ^ / 0

F.s.

PHUPKIKi AKV M A J LKlAL.

TJic M c G r a w - H i l l C o m p a n i e s , I n s . A l l r i g h l s r e s e i v e d . N o paiE o f t l u s M a n u a l m a y be d i s p t a y e d , t e j u o d u c e d
h

o r d i s t r i b u i d i n a n y f o r m o r b y a n y m e a n s iviiout i h e p r i o r wrircen p c r m i g i o i i o f i h e p u b l s h c r . o r used b e y o n d t h e l i m i i e d d i s i r i b u i i o n l o tcachers a n d e d u c a f o r s p e r m i l l e d b y M r G r i w - H i 1 l l o i t t i e i r intlivitiiil t n n t : e p r E p a r c i i u i n . ] Tycm im a sliirieni usm^, i h i i j M a n u a l y o n are u s i n p il wii ITT nf p e n n i s s i i i r i h

Problem 1.59
B

1.59 For the Pratt bridge truss and loading shown. determine the average stress i n member BE, knowing that the cross-seelional rea o f that member is 3750 m m \

n
4 ni

Use
+ 5 2

e n f t > e . -jwa
H
H

as. r*<

cJy

: tfY3co) 12 = o

[*-3

m- \ --3rn

3 m .1 n i J

C313SO)-*

C 4 Y 3 t o U

Use

p o r f i
m f ^

c r fkvss
U r t B D j

- H e
B H j
A

a
d CS.

see*,'

c * / f h i * ^

- + t

Z F y

Problem 1.60
4 in. 4 in.

/.<W Knowing that linkZ) is I in. wideand } in. thick, determine the normal stress in the central portion o f that link when (a) 0~ 0, (b) 6= 90.

Use me^lei' CE F

a. -f-Ve b y r

Fot

fo ;
s

~ Sb^^s e

le

Cal 8 = o: er
Cofc

F * = - So K.
e

"So...

6,ce

Problem 1.61

1.61 Two wooden planks, each 22 m m thick and 160 m m wide. are joined by the glued mortisc j o i n t shown. Knowing that the joint w i l l fail whcn the average shearing stress i n the glue reaches 820 kPa, determine the smalfest allowable lenglh d of ihe cuts i f the joint is to withstand an axial load o f mitgnitudc P = 7,6 k N .

-- Che 160 mm

7A

A -

7^

7"lts^o>-o ') * 1.32.4 0 4 ^o

s

1*1 u ,

Problem 1.62

1.62 Link ^ 5 , o f width b = 2 in. and thicknessr = |- in., is used to support the end o f a horizontal beam. Knowing that the average normal stress in the link is -20 ksi, and that the average shearing stress in each o f the two pins is 12 ksi, determine () the diameter d of the pins, (b) the average bearing stress i n the link.

Roo! A 8 ' " s i'n co^p/ esE''s/7.

,

wXe^t

3. w

el

vi

A-

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL.

6 2 0 0 6 T h e M r G r a - H l l C o m p a r e s , I n c . A l l rights r e s e r v e d . N o par >f I h i s M a n u a l m a y L e d i s r i l a y e i l , r u j i n x l u c r a i

|

o r d i s u i b u i c d i n a n y f o r r a o r b y a n y m t a n s , v . i1houi i h e p r i o r w r i t i c n p e r m i s s i o n o f ihe p u b l i s h c r . o : u s e d b c > o n d i h e l i m i l c d d i s m b u i i o n to i t a c h r s a n d educnlorR p e i m i f l e d h y M c O r a w . H i l ] f o r llitiriniliviiliial i;]iir.e rtreT aia[i(in I f yi>u are a sIuiieiiE u s i n g Ehis M a n u a l , y o n IITR n s i n g i l w i l h a u r p e r m i s i n

Problem 1.63

1.63 Two denticul linkage-and-hydraulic-cylrnder syslcms control the positrn o f (he forks o a fork-lft truck. The load supported by the one sysiem shown is 1500 Ib. Knowing that tlie rhtckncss of member UO s - in., determine (a) the average slicaring stress in the y -in.-diameter pin at B. (h) the bearing stress at B inincmber fl).

1
Bj isoo - o
(o.'l S V . e a ' r ' hoj 5 4 v~tti-; in p',vjf 6.

Af-

0. ttSS
aj^ "B.

(VA

Beoi'im

5-rrss

6-

K K O P R l E T A f t Y M A T E R I A L 2 0 0 f t T h c McGraw-Hill Coiiip^TiiE, Inc. A l l rights itseruccl No pan of ihis Manual may lie riisplaycd. reprodur.nl or drsn ibuted in any tenn or by any means, wrrluiuE Ih.s prior wniier permission <>flh publishcr, or used bey mu! rht limiEcd disiribulio tu Lirarhers and mil] c EIIO rs pcnniHcd by Mcfiia-..-i-ill ror ihcir individua! ctfui se prtpnrarion. I f yon are a sludeni 115KIJ di is Manual, ycuarc UKIIEI 11 wiihout pcmiisiun

Problem 1.64

1.64 Determine the Iaigest load P that ean be applied s. A when 8= 60, knowing that the average shearing stress in the 10-mm-diameter pin al B must not exceed 120 MPa and that the average bearing stress in member AB and in die bracket a t ^ m u s l not exceed 90 MPa.

Tvx'<*w5j.P*

ABC

anejes

Srioww

hev-e

Use Jon*f P

A as 'r-ee

hoJty

A C

sin

3o'

S* | 2 '
0

3*

Ap = f o t * * f fo.0Jo> = 78.54 x/>- kv,

1

IF

te^r**j &"i"v^es.s m A b

w te*- A8 .+ b^cke-i- >+ A is ev.'-fi'c*-/ loWo"

_<: 6 4

t a l * (0.0l,)(o>0) =

FAS

(/coy/ X=o^j )

- I f . 40 x /o* W

A J ,

2 =

( 2 ) ( o . o i - z Y o - O i

40f/"

f i

fvi *
7

S W c s

P/*w " 0."7735" y/'^.+o* /o ")

3

8.3/

v / T A/

Problem 1.65

1.65 The 2000-lb load may be moved along the beam BD lo any position between stops at F and F. Knowing that o,,, = 6 ksi for the steel used in ruds AB and CD, determine whers the stops should be placed i f the permitted motion o f the load is to be as large as possiblc.

Hi.imett'

rp
F

F c ^ U

- ^ A , Off ):#)*
c p

P = Xooo
U
-X,

2.000

7.000 X

Go F

c o

- xP - o
p
2.. 0 0 0

S1^

MV

M f

M C ,

'

, a W

"
u

"
p

>

a r e

f " f * a

. " - a l > b e d h p k *
J r e

reproduce*. , permission.

cducators j : , , , , , , . ! ! b y M c G r w - l l d ] f

H E L R

,J,l

l l a

^ ,

I fycu

a ...dent u s i n g rhis M a n u a l , y o u

, , r . g ,t w i . h
s

o u

Problem 1.66
125 mm

1.66 T w o wooden members of 75 125-mm uniform rectangular cross section are joined by the simple glued joint shown. Knowing that P = 3.6 k N and that the ultmate strength o f the glueis 1.1 M f a in tensin and 1.4 MPa inshear, determine the factor o f safelv.

S / J ' . f l . a i o *

Po.

6"^

,./y,o'

2A

"

&.)(%Z7S-*(Q )
r3

F.s.

si

9.52-

PHOPRIETARV M A T E R I A L

2 U < ] f i ' H i i ; M c G r a w - H i l l C u m p a mes, I n c . A l ] r i g h l s r e s e i v e d . N o p a r t o f l h i s M a n u a l m a y b e d i p l a y c d , r e p r o d u c e d l i y o n u r e n s E i i J e n l u M i i E l l u s M m n i d l , y o n are i i s i n g iE w i E i i o u t i i e i i i i i s s i o n .

or d i s i r i u t e d i n a n y f o r a i o r b y a n j m c a n s , w i i b o u i (he p r i o r w f i n e n p e r m i s s i o n o f ic p u b l i s h c r . o r used b c y o t i d i h c l i r a i t e d d i s t r i b u l i o n l o r c a c h r r s a n d educators p e n n i t i c d b y M o G r a w - H i l l for Their i n d i v i d u a l c o u r s e p re paral i o n

P r o b l e m

1 . 6 7

1.67 Each o f i h e Uvo vertical lirias l7/"coniiecting [he two horizontal members AD and F.G has a 10 * 40-mni uniform rectangular cross section and is made o f a steel with an ultmate strength in tensin o f 400 MPa, while each o f tile pins at ('.-ind / " hasa20-unndiamuti;randisinadeofasteel with aniillimate strength in shearof 150 MPa. Determine the o vera! 1 factor of safety for the links CF and the pins connecting them lo the horizontal membeis.

Use

meimker

FFG

-a

-Vee fc*Jy,

OAo

0,25"

24 k N

0.4o

tF

-(O.&S^vlO )
1

* O

A -

Ct-

d )

(o.ovo -

o.ozYo.oio)

- 7.0o

*\o'

v^

(oM&tk}

F^ Arl .JW

Z. 2^ A = Z)(lSo*fO -)(3f t.l.

( t

U F
u

^.48 *to
3

*/ N

,'

r'

sntMe*

yJ^e^

Ff-c+a/ o vtery

K 5. = Fe CF

__ 3^ *IO*

.^2

P H O P R I R T A R V M A T E R I A L O 2 0 0 T l i c M ^ l i r a v - HiJ] C o m p a n i e s , I n c . A l l u g l u s j e r a ved NO p a r t o f i h t s M a m i a l n u y be u V p l H y e r ' , r e p r o d u c e d or d f c l r i b u t c d n a n y f u n n nr b y n n y m c a n i , w i t l i o u i Lhc p n o i " w i u l c n f i e r m i s s i c m o f i h e p u b l i s h r . a r used l i e y i m d Ihe HmiTed d i s c r i b u l i o n ( t a c h i s ainJ e d i t r n t o r s p e n n i r r e d b y M r a w - H i l l fot ihuir i n d i v i d u coursc p r e p i r a t i c n . I f y a u JU a s l u c k r i i u s i n g ihis M a n u a l , yon a i e u s m ^ i l w i i h n u r p e r m i s s i o n .

Problem 1.68

1.68 A forc P is applied as shown lo a sieel reinforcing bar ihal has buen embedded in a block o f concrete. Determine the smallesHength for which the full allowable normal stress in the bar can be developed. Express the result i n terms nf the diameter d o f the bar. the allowable normal stress a in the steel, and the averuge allowable bond stress r^, between the concrete and the cylindrical surface of the bar. (Neglect the normal stresses between the concrete and tiie end o f the bar.)
M

Tl/

A -

~K d L

Problem 1.69
L2.4 kips

1.69 The two portions o f member AB are glued together along aplane forming an angle with the horizontal. Knowing Ihat the ultmate stress for the glued joint is 2.5 ksi in tensin and 1.3 ksi in shcar, determine (a) the valu o f 6 for which the factor of safety of the member is mximum, (i>) the correspond ng valu of the factor of safety. (rYiH: Equate the expressions obtained for the faclors o f safety with respect to normal stress and shear.)

A"f

tVe oph'vno* a*\ Je

3

(FS-V

CF$.).

1.25

in.

(F.$.\
Ao"

6a^\ vi* s-rv-es:

p*

1.3
7.5

(al

27.5' 3.3/

P *

2.4

Problem 1.70

L 70 The two portions o f member AB are glued together along a plae forniing an angle Jwith the horizontal. Knowing that the ultmale stress for (he glued j o i n t is 2.5 ksi in tensin and 1 . J ksi in shear, determine the rango o f vales o f f?for whieh the factor o f safetv of the members is al least 3.0.

-1.25 in.

CO&Q

7.2
<9 ? 2 1 . 3

eos. e -

o.^zic^

2o
2e

2JS^LL G4.-x"

C X ^ - ^ O V J . S " )

O -

9 0 3

"7. 2

0 a "32- 3

3 3 . 3 '

X 1 3 '

FKOrKlKTAR Y MATERIAL

2r6TheMcGrw-HillCorap9nici,lnc.

A l l rights r e s : r v e d . N o p a n o f i h i s M a n u a l m a y b e d i s p l a y e d , r e p i o d u s e d

a r d i s i r i b u c e d in a n y f o r m n r b y a n y m c a i i s , widioLit Ihe p r i o i

iiEai IKIIIII^MOII >f ili u puFilisher, <w

used bsi'^nci

[ l i s l i i n i t e r i d i s t n b u i i o n ra teachers a n d

h i c a m r s perrnited by M c G r o w - H i l l f o r i h c i r i n d i v i d u a l c o u r s c p r e p a r a r o n , [ f y o u a r e i sLudent u s i n g I h i s M a m i g l , yoa are i i s i n g i l witliul p c i m i s s i u r i .

PROBLEM I.CI

Element n

l.CJ A solid sieel rod consisting o f n cilindrica] elemenls welded together is subjected to Ihe loading shown. The diameler o f element / is denoted by d, and the load applied to its lower end by P, with the magnitude o f Ihis load being assumed positive i f P, is directed downward as shown and negativo otherwise. (a) Write a computer program that can be used with either SI or U.S. customary units to determine the average stress in each element of the rod. (b) Use this program to solve Probs. I 1 aitd 1.3.

SOLC'TON
Element 1

5 fhesum

ai

the

forres

applied

1o fhat

ele me i A a n d a II [ovJer 0*'-'\S

>
A\JK_(\<SE Arca = A=jH

n
l = A Ai ' .

STRESS' K<

IN g L E / ^ E W T Ave stress

Problem 1.1 Element. S t r e s s (MPa) 42.441 35.651

Problem 1.3 Eleraent S t r e s s ( k s i ; 12.732 -2.B29

PROPRi ETAH V M A T E R I A L

0 2IH)f> I h e M o m w - H i l l C o m p u n i e s , I n c .

A l l rights rescr^cd. N o p i n o f l h i s M a n u a l may b e d i s p l a y e d , I f y a u are a s t u d e n t u s i n g t h i s

lepioduccd

or d i s t r i b w c d i n a n y f o r m a r b y a n y m e a n s , w i t h c u l t h e p r i o r w r i l t e n p e n n i s s i o n o f i\ic [ m h l i . h e r , t i n i s p d h e y o n i i h e l i m i t e d d i s i r i b u t i o n l o i c a c l i e r s ar.d educalors Eiermilltid by M n G r a ^ - H i l t f o r I h e i r i n d i v i d u a l c o u r s c prepararan.

Manml,

y o u are u s i n g i l w i l h n u L p e n n i s s i o n .

P R O B L E M 1 .C2

:2l.l L N

\.i'2 A 20-kN load is applied as shown to the horizontal member ABC. Member .45(7 has a 10 * 5(j-mm uniform rectangular cross section and is supported by tour vertical liuks, cuch of fi * 36-mm uniform rectangular eioss seclion. F.ach o f the four pins at A, B, C, and D has the same diameter d and is in double iheai. ia) Write a compnter program to calclate for vales o f i/from 10 to 30 mm, using I - m n i incrementa, (1) Ihe mximum valu of the average nounal stress in the links connecting pins B and D, (2) the average normal stress in the links connecting pins C und E. (3) ihe average sheanng stress in pin 6, t'4) the average shearing stress in pin C, (5) tlie average bearing stress at B in member ABC, (6) the average bearing stress at C in member ABC, _b) Chcck your program by comparing the vales oblaincdfor d= lmmwiththeanswersgiveiiforProbs. 1.9and 1.27, (V)Usediis program to find the permissible vales o f the diameter o f the pins, knowing that the allowable vales of the normal, shearing. and bearing stresses for the steel used are, respeclively 150 MPa. 90 MPa, and 230 MPa. (d) Solvepan c, assuming thal the thiekness o f member ABC has been reduced Irom i 0 to 8 mm.

SOLTJTIOIN

FORE5 P = 2 0 k N

ri

/_/NK5

r
E

P (f\ c)/z
L

(B 6 (BC)

("fTNSIO) - ?(*S.) = O

+ 3 > ' M = 0 ; 2 F, 2 ^ .

C)
-1

LiNk

CE

^BD/^BCJ

\^F~~

ElLLA

(6 ) 3 ztifVy

G _

^...

c./ (CONTINlir.D)

P R O B L E M 1 .C2 CONTTNUED

P R O G R A M OUTPUTS

I K P U T D A T A F O R P A R T S (a), (b), ( c ) : P - 20 k N , A B = 0.25 m , B C - 0 40 m , A C = 0 65 m . T L - S m m , \VL = 36 mm, T A C = 10 m m , W A C " 50 mm Sigma

"i

BD S i g ^ a -21

CE

Tau B

T a u C. 79 ?5 55 47 4C 35 31 T 24 22 : 9 15 16 15 13 12 11 10 10 9 6 56 77 26 09 60 37 Ofi 54 56 04 as 04 44 04 62 73 77 92 15 46 ti 4

SigBear

E SigBeai

0 .Co ! I - 00

l 00 14 00 15 00 ie> 00 18 .00 19.00 2 3 . 00 2 y OC 22 - 00 2 1 . 00 24 - 00 25 . 0 0 26-. 00 27.C0 28 . 0C

7 oc

7 8 13 81.25 84.64 88 . 3 2 92 . 3 3 36 . 73 101.56 1 1 2 . 85 119.49 1 2.6 . 3 5 135.4 2 145.09

7 ri 21 . 7C 21.70 -21.70 -21.70 -21.70 -21.70

2--rx. - 4

'32
216 203

80782 63 . a s 57 . 3 1 5 1 . 73 46 . 9 2 42 . 75 39.11 35 . 92 33 . 1 0 30 . 6 1 28 . 3 5 26 5 9 2 4 . SO 2 2 . 99

67 12

- zr."7 u
-21.70 -21.70 -21.70 -21.70

2? ;oo

3 0 . 00

191 i a 1 8 0 56 1 7 1 05 1 6 2 50 1S4 76 1 4 7 73 1 4 1 30 1 3 5 42 1 3 0 00 1 2 5 00 120 3 7 1 1 6 07 112 0 7 10 i 3 3

1 2 b 00 1 1 3 G4 104 1 7 96 15 8 9 23 83 33 7S 13 ) b J 69 44 6 b 79 62 5 0 59 52 56 82 54 35 52 08 50 00 48 08 46 30 44 4 43 10 4 1 67

(c) A N S W E R . 16 m m < d 22 m m C H E C K : F o r d - 22 mm, Tau A C = 65 M P a < 90 M P a O K. I N P U T D A T A F O R P A R T (d). P = 20 k N , A B = 0.25 m , B C = 0.40 m , A C ^ 0.65 m , T L = S m m , "WL = 36 mm, T A C - 8 m m , W A C - 50 m m 5igma 10 . 0 0 1 1 . 00 12 . 00 13 . D 14 . 00 15 . 0 0 16.00 17 .00 18 . 0 19 . 00 20 . 00 21.00 22 . 0 0 23 . 00 24 . 0 0 25 . 00 26 . 00 2 7.00 28 . 00 29 . 00 30 . DO BD S i g m a CE Tau B Tau C 7 9 . 58 6 5.77 55.26 4 7 . 09 40.60 35 . 37 3 1 . OS 27 .54 24 . 5 6 22 . 04 19 . 6 9 1 5 . 04 16 . 4 4 15 . 04 13 . 8 2 12 , 73 11.77 1 0 . 52 10 . 1 5 9 .46 8 . 84

(t)

SigBear B SigBear C 156.35 142 . 0 5 130.21 120 .19 111.61 104.17 97. 6 91.91 66 , 8 1 82 . 24 78.13 74 . 4 0 71 . 0 2 67 . 65 . 1 0 62 . 50 60 . 10 57. 87 55.80 53 .88 52 . 08

-21.70 - 2 1 . 70 -21.70 - 21.70 -21.70 -21.70 -21.70 -21.70 -21.70 21.70 -21.70 21 . 7C - 2 1 70 21 70 -21.70 -21.70 -21.70 - 21.70 -21.70 -21.70 -21.70

225 213 203 93 184 176 169 162 156 150 145 140 135

.G9 82 12 4S 66 63 27 50 25 46 09 09 42

$2

r w * (d)ANSWER C H E C K : hor d = 22 m m , Tau A C = SI 25 M P a < 90 M P a

18 m m c d * 22 m m ^ O.K

fy)
V

n t O J H . E M 1.C3

1.C3 Two horizontal 5-kiu fortes are applied to pin ti o f the assembly shown. Each nf the three pins ai A. 0.and Chas the saine diarncterriand isdouble sheai. (a) Write a unputer program to calclate for vahies of rffrorn 0.50 lo 1.50 in., usmgO.U-in. increments, (1) the mximum vale of ihe average normal stress in member AB, (2) the average normal stress in member BC, Q) the average shearing stress n pin A, (4) the average shearing stress in pin C, (5) the average hearng stress at A in member AB, (6) the average bearing stress at d'in member BC, (7) the average heanng stress at B in nicinber BC. (y) Chcck your program by comparingthe vales obtained for d=0 Sin. with the answtrs given for Probs. 1.10 and 1 28. (c.) Use this program to find ihe permissihle vales o f the diametet rfof the pins, knowing that the allowable vales o f the normal, shearing, and bearing stresses for the sieel used, are respectively, 22 ksi, 13 ksi, and 36 ksi. (J) Salve part c, assuniing that a new dcsign is being investigated, in which tlte tliickncss and width o f the two members are changed. respectively, form 0.5 to (1.3 in. and from 1.8 lo 2.4 in.

SOLUTION

FORCEA

IN MSMBFKS

fts

ftMz>

a c

f n s

Feo

g P Si*v7S*

5'f

SlnC?

AB

zr 2,P('SinUSY<sh

75*)
y

( ? )

A ^ E ,

S T R E S S

S C

Width

tv
Be

% c =

(3)

PIN

A Z

^~(r AY(nd /*)

Ae
z

(F JZ\/{Tdytf)
T

5 % 8 e a r f t

S i s 3

Bear

/ d t

IN ME_MR?R

P,r._

(CONTINUKD)

PROBLEM 1.C3 CONTINUE

P R O G R A M OUTPTS

INPUT DATA P O R P A R T S (a), >"b), (c)" P = 5 kips, w = 1.8 in , t 0 5 in D n. SIGAS ksi IGBRGA SIGBRGC S I GE?GE k s i ksi 3b.as3 22 . 6 0 3 2 9 . a B6 2 7 . 5 87 25.616 23.. 9 0 9 22.414 2 1 . 096 19 . 9 2 4 16 . 8 7 5 17 , 9 3 2 17 . 0 7 6 16 . 3 0 1 15 . 5 9 3 14 34 3 14 345 13 7 9 3 1 3 283 '12 8 0 8 367 12 11 954 17 . 93 2 16 . 3 0 1 14 . 94 3 13.793 12.808 11.954 11.207 10.543 9 .962 9 . 438 8 . 966 8 . 539 8 . 151 7 . 796 .471 7 .173 6 .897 6 . 641 6 . 404 1 83 5 . 577

292 450 5 754 5 J 64 4 660 4 227 3 952 3 524 3 236 2 983 2 758 2 557 2 378 2 17 D71 7

r,

8 7 7 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2

918 9 00 047 324 70B 177 717 316 964 6 53 377 132 912 715 537

18 17 16 15 14 13 13 12 12 1 1 11 10 10 10 9

301 225 268 412 641 944 310 731 201 713 262 845 453 0S7 761

6.

(c) A N S W E R . 0.70 in. d < 1 10 in 5 kips, w = 2.4 in , t = 0 3 in. I N P U T D A T A F O R P A R I ' (d): P D in. 0 . 500 7.550 C: 6 0 0 0 . 65D 0 . 700 0.750 0 . 80 0 0. 850 0 . 900 0 . 950 1 . 000 1 . 050 1.100 1.150 1 . 200 1.250 1.300 1.350 1 .400 1.450 1 . 500 SIGAB ksi 12 8 4 3 13 1 9 0 13 b b 6 13 9 4 4 14 3 5 4 14 7 8 9 15 2 5 1 15 7 4 3 16 2 6 8 16 8 2 9 17 4 3 0 18 0 7 5 18 7 7 1 19 5 2 1 20 335 2 1 219 S1GBC ksi -12 -452 -12 .452 -12 . 452 - 12 . 4 5 2 -12.452 - j 2.452 -12.452 -12.452 -12.452 -12.452 12 . 4 5 2 - 12 . 4 5 2 -12.452 -12.452 - 1 2 . 4 52 -12.452 -12.452 -12.452 -12.452 -12.452 -1 .452 TAUA ksi TAC k s i SIGBRG ksi SIGBRGC ksi SIGERGB ksi

12 . 94 5 11.030 9 . 511 8 . 285 7 . 282 6.450 5 . 754 5.. 1 6 4 4 .. 6 5 0 4 .227 3 .852 3 .524 3 .236 2 . 983 2 . 758 2 . 557 2 . 378 2 . 217 2 . 071

TIlO 8 7 7 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2

2 2

645 147 916 90 0 047 3 24 700 177 717 316 S64 653 377 132 912 715 537

34 32 30 28 27 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 18 17 16 16

860 536502^ 708 113 686 402 240 183 219 335 521 771 075 430 825 268 1.25 in.

(d) A N S W E R : 0.85 in. <d

P R O B L E M 1.C4 a y p

1.C4 A 4-kip forc P formiig an angle c wlh the vertical is applied as shown to member ABC. which is supponed byapin and brackel at Cand bya cable BD fonning an angle /Jwith the horizontal, (a) Knowing that the ultmate load o f the cable s 25 kips, wrilc a computer program to cunstruct a table o f the values of ihe factor of salety o f tiie cable for vales ot ir and 5 from 0 to 45'', usiug incremenls in a and J) corresponditig lo 0.1 incremente in tan und tan p (b) Check that for any givcn valu o f rrihe mximum valu of the tactor o f safcly is ibievahe obtained for 3= 38.66 and explain wtiy. ir) Determine Lhe; of tlie factor o f safety for /}= 38.66", as well as Ihe corresponding valu o f a, and explain the resuk obtained SOLUTION

O)

DRbwl

F.

b,

DtHGfjftn

OF

>I0J

-(Fcop)-(l5in.)--(Fsh)p)(}zinJ p 12 in.
F
Ot-'TPU
VALUAS O? BETA
0
J

- 0

p
=

fss'mct
IS Cctfi
U T

+ 3o
-ffl

,^
5/0/3

5,

/ F

FS
2
J " "

: . 7 i_

1 1 . 3 1 -.; 5 5 5 4 0 2 y b 2 2 7 i y o

16

70

. .

30

3T

^6

3'_ . 3 3 3

?9

4 3 3 3 3 i i i i

. 66
C 0 2 a.3 7 1 0 63 5 9 2 b y u 6 1 9 6 6 1 7 1 3 7 7 3 3 0

- . 9 9 0'JS
8 2 4 7 0 4 6 2 7 ses 573 3t4 61 7 76

4
T " A

5 . 0 0 9 7 7

1 TL 1 1

00

3 . 1 2
i

-
3 3 y 3 2 1 4 113 0 4 9 O l 004 01 3 3 3 3 C36 0721 1 6 166 3

i
3
3

7 1 2 55 4 4 1 3 7 0 3 3 1 3 2 0 ""330 3 56 i y s 4 4 4 4 39 2

3 3 3 3 3 3 3" 3 3 3

8 3 0 6 6 6 5 5 1 4 7 7 43Q 4 2 6 4 3 6 4 6 3 503 554 6 1 1 J 3 3 3 3 3

S13 7 4 b 6 2 8 bb3 5 1 2 bO 5 1 0 53B 5 7 9 6 3 1 6 3 9

3 . 3 3 3 7

6 6 96 6 7 7 6 0 0 sn

9fi 4
623 70 S2G 585 5 7 2 5 8 3 6 1 1 6 5 3 7 0 6 7fi5 3

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

5
i i

7 1 1 3 1 0 6 9 9 6 0 1 . 6 i

y y : a 3 0 5 7 3 b. 8 0 3 8 2 6 8 5 9 8 9 9 946

3
3
T

b'j i
6 3 7 6 1 1 5 7 0 5 5 3 ) 563 5 9 6 6 3 8 6 9 0 7 5 2

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ?. 2

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 7

:t
3 3 3 3 3

~i
3 3 3 3 3 3 3

3 3 3 3 3 3 3

fp 30 34 3 9 4 1 45

1 7 9 1 8 9 2 1 4 2 5 2 2 9 8 3 5 1

3 . 5 4 7 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 bdfc 6 23 6 3 0 7 3 9

364 9 9 2 6 6 0 9 8 7 0 0 0

2
07

6 5 5

!
!

C/)j

Whenfi

3 P ,

fo i
W/

, d

no.d

cak

k D c

.P>r

pen

i c

i>l

'

ida

f \'C r r), ,

B e .

'

CP NOTE!
77. t

olftr

fo i-he.

voA-c

/"" >.
r

/3>- 38.66
na fin* I \ ' /h'n

'

r^jJ

y/

n r c ,

;/

r/i^ic

-i n>As"

r i

fi

'(/>< 1ir/ K

S/U>\'F).

P R O B L E M 1.C5

l . C S A load P is supported as shown by two wooden members of uniform rectangular crosssection that are joined by a simple glued scarf spiice. (a) Denoting by tr ,and r respectively, the ullimate strength of the joint in tensin and in shear, wrte a computer program which, for given vales of a, b, P, <7 ,and r, expressed ineither S orU.S. customary units, and for vales of afrom 5 to 85 at 5" intervals, can be used to calclate (1) the normal stress n he joint, (2) the shearing stress in the joint, (3) the factor of safety relativc to faiiure in tensin, (4) the factor of safety rclalivc to faiiure in shear. (5) the overall factor of safety for the glued joint. (b) Apply tliis program, using tlie dimensions and loading of the members ofProbs. 1.29 and 1.31, knowing that i7,,= 1.26 MP and r = 1.50 MPa for iheglue used in Prob. 1.29, and that c , 150 psi and r 214 psi for lhe glue used in Prob. 1.31. (c) Veriry in each of these two cases that the shearing stress is mximum for T = 45.
( L ( u ( u

SOUJTION

F
Arca.. ab/sin :

F in 'x ~ o

'

PjinOC

<V

Norma i stress
Area.

do) S/h^K co^Oc

3)

fcZ.for r.$. for

F55 -

tensin
u

(n^J

^fr^ss^s)

F S N =r

Cr /?
u.
y

shear;

The

smoiler

of

fsU

F55>

(CONTINUE)

P R I W L E M l.CS CONTINUAD

r>Ff M

Q U T P U T .

Froblerr, 1 . 2 9 a 150 m m b = 7 5 inri RTGU = TP.ni; = PHA 5 10 1.5 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 SO Tj 1 . 2 6 MPa i . 50 M=a S I G (MPa) . 007 .029 .065 .114 .175 .214 . 322 .404 . 489 . 574 . 656 .733 . 803 .363 .912 .948 .970 TAI! (MPa) .095 . 167 .21-1 .314 .375 . 423 .459 .481 .489 .481 .4 59 . 423 .375 .314 .241 . 167 . 085 169.644 42.736 19.237 11 . 0 1 6 7.215 5 . 155 3 . 917 3 . 119 2.577 2 . 196 1. 920 1 . 718 1.569 1 . 459 1. 361 1 . 329 1.2S8 FoS 17.669 a . 971 6.136 4 .773 1.005 3 . 543 3 . 265 3.116 3.063 3 . 116 3.265 3 . 543 4. 005 4. 773 6.136 8 . 971 17 . 6 6 9 FS 17.669 8. 971 6.136 4 .773 4. 005 3.543 3.265 3.116 2.577 2;196 i .9;o 1.718 1 .569 1.459 1 . 381 1 .329 1. 298

(b)j(c)

Problem 1.31 a = * 5 in . L = 3 in. . = 1-3 :>o i c SILU = :o psi T'JU = 214 psi PHA 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 SIG 709 614 2 52 918 670 333 706 563 667 770 623 000 663 415 031 519 624 TAU 8 15 23 29 35 40 43 45 46 45 43 40 35 29 23 15 6 (p3f 104 961 333 997 749 415 3 52 958 667 958 852 415 749 997 333 961 104 F ;N 211 53 23 13 8 6 4 3 3 2 ? 2 1
\

FSS 40B 408 171 134 986 295 880 656 586 656 aso 295 986 i 134 a 171 l 3 408 26 408 26 13 y 7 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 5

FS 26.408 13.408 9.171 7.134 5 . 9fS6 5 . 2 95 4 .880 3.890 3.214 2.739 2.395 2.143 1 . 957 1 . 820 1.723 1. 657 1.619

2. 6 10 16 23 0 38 46 54 62 70 76 82 87 90 92

1 1 1

574 2 38 992 739 998 429 885 P90 214 739 3 95 113 557 820 723 657 619

<

(c)

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 2006 Ule McGiaw-Hill r.'uriiiuniB^, nc. All ligh's reservcd. No par! oflhis Manual mayfce disjilaytd, icpriidiiced or distribuid) ifumy formo! by nny mcam, wirticui the prior wrilten permission oflhe publisliei, o uSeil hcynml ihr limiced dislribution lo tcach;r arid
educator pcnnitl-dby MsGi.w-Hill Id? llior nnliviilu.il m u r a prep.iraiion Ifyoij ore i luden t mi iigIhisManual, yeuareu-mg ii wittimitp-rnii5sion.