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Contents
Power System Structure Within UAE ADWEA Power System Overview TRANSCO as ADWEA Transmission T i i System Operator (TSO) Role and Responsibilities UAE Power P Sector S t Future F t Structure/Initiatives/Plan
2
Power o e System Syste Structure St uctu e Within t UAE U Emirates National Grid (ENG) Background to ENG
ENG Utilities
Sharjah
Dubai
Abu Dhabi
GENERATION
~25,000 MW
Ajman
X
Khorfakkan Dibba
Fujairah
Tawian
Saja Dhaid
Qidfa
Gurfa Fujairah
Sharjah
Warsan
Taweelah
Yas Island Bahia Saadiyat Delma Mina (ADST) Airport E48 Jebel Dhanna Ruwais Sila NGI Plant
(ADCO Load)
Dubai
Samha Hayer Shahama Sweihan Al Oha Shamkha Wathba Khazna Dahma Ramah Salamat Zakher
UAN
Dhabiya
(ADCO Load)
GIC
400 MW Al Ain
Sanaiya Al Ain SW Mazyad
Shuweihat
Mirfa
Tarif
Bab Ghayathi
(ADCO Load)
ONGS
(ADCO Load)
Arad
Habshan
Madinat Zayed
Bu Hasa
(ADCO Load)
(ADCO Load)
Abu Dhabi
Sahil Wagan
(ADCO Load)
Asab
(ADCO Load)
Umm El Oush
AGD II
(ADCO Load)
Hameem
(ADCO Load)
Liwa
Background to ENG
All four utilities had isolated/island networks Mix of Vertically an horizontally integrated Exposed to risks High Capital Investment Shortage of Power in some utilities Necessity for nationwide grid No mal/Eme genc Support Normal/Emergency S ppo t Reserve Sharing g
Under the De De-Regulated Regulated Market Economy and Rapid Growth, Emirates National Grid Created Four UAE Utilities; ADWEA & DEWA 2006, SEWA 2007, FEWA 2008 are integrated Each Partner Responsible for its Own Power System maintaining Power Quality and Security within its Control Area and at Connection Point as per Regulatory Requirement
EMC Responsibilities
Central body for coordination between member authorities for system security and commercial i interchanges h
MonitorFrequency,Primaryandsecondary reserves/response Monitor,RecordandCoordinatevoltageandMVARat crossborder Monitor,RecordandCoordinatescheduledexchange betweenauthorities RecordandCalculatethedeviationoftransactionsand schedulecompensation Coordinateoutagemanagement/approvalandits executioninrealtime.
Abu Dhabi Power and Water Authority ADWEA ADWEA is a national organization wholly owned by the Abu Dhabi Government, maintaining a separate p legal g entity, y, as well as complete p financial and administrative independence. Responsible for implementing government policy regarding water and electricity sector in the h E Emirate, i i including l di privatization i i i of f the h water and electricity sector.
Structure of the Water and Electricity Sector in Abu Dhabi TRANSCO Power & Water Flow
ADWEC TRANSCO
DISTRIBUTION
SCIPCO TAPCO ECPC GTTPC AMPC APC ESPC FAPCO ADNOC EMAL ADDC AADC
TRANSCO, being ADWEA Transmission System Operator and G id Owner, Grid O already l d engaged d with ith other th stakeholders t k h ld i i.e. IWPPs, DISCOs, RSB under definite set of rules, codes and procedures:
1 License Obligation and Regulatory Requirement ADWEA Power/ Water Transmission Codes ADWEA MDEC Codes TRANSCO Standard Procedures TRANSCO Safety Rules and Security Standards PWPA Requirement
2 3 4 5 6
After new Environment of ENG Interconnection, new set of rules were developed. developed These rules need to be harmonized with TRANSCO Existing rules for the interest of all stakeholders. New rules are:
1 2 3 4
ENG Interconnection Code Trading Code ENG Operation Code ENG Standard Operation Procedures
ENG Interconnection Code General Design And Technical Requirements Transmission System Performance Characteristics Frequency Deviations V Voltage lt Variations, V i ti V Voltage lt W Waveform f Quality, Q lit Harmonic Distortion, Phase Unbalance, Voltage Fluctuations Demand Power Factor Fault Clearance Times
Load Load Frequency F eq enc control cont ol Scheduling Scheduling and accounting interchanges Transmission Transmission & System coordination Measures Measures for Emergency operation Communications Communications
Quality
Economy
System Frequency
AGC
Load Frequency q y Control Inadvertent I t h Interchange Accounting & Payback Economic E i P Production d ti Dispatch Costing Reserve Monitoring Performance Monitoring
AGC in Mlti-TieLines Mlti TieLines challenge Control Cont ol Area Control Error (ACE) calculation Utilities biased k k-factor factor and ratios of individual utility Each interconnected utility has to provide sufficient and appropriate level of AGC capacity regulation margin Accuracy of the Tie-Line MW Measurement
System Data
total system demand required reserves interchanges
Cogen . Data
heat /water demands storage facilities
Unit Commitment
System Data
total generation available reserves system y costs fuel,(power, water )
Thermal Data
fuel consumption plant production plant reserves p unit production unit reserves unit costs
Cogen . Data
heat production water production use of storage g
22
GENCO follows the Optimal and Practical Daily Generation Schedules & instructions from TRANSCO
DCVS
Unit Status Tele-measurements
AGC Status SCADA Values
Siglon
Dispatch spatc Instructions st uct o s Settlement Availability Notifications Metering Values Schedules AGC On/Off Instructions
NM
Plants Availability
EDL
UC
Availability
Global Warming Reducing Carbon Foot Print Fulfilling high Growth Rate Addressing issues of Stability & Reliability Utilization of Advanced Technology gy & Techniques
Consul
(GCC)
Background to GCC almost similar to ENG UAE/ADWEA Initiatives for the Future Challenges
GCC Interconnection
Renewable Energy Resources Emirates 1st Nuclear Plant in 2017 DSM (Demand Side Management) CCS (Carbon Capture) Energy Storage SMART Grid ADWEA Vision/Mission/Values and Strategic Transformation
Renewable Energyc gy First Wind Energy project in the GCC Sir Si Bani B i Yas Y
Island
MASDAR CITY The worlds first carbon-neutral, waste-free city that relies completely on RE and reused water Plan to raise Solar Power to 1500 MW Abu Dhabi chosen as headquarters q of the new International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
DSM Implementation p
Energy Efficiency (EE) Demand Response (DR) Demand Response is related to electricity Market and Price signals Load Management Load Shifting Dynamic Pricing Advance Metering g Infrastructure (AMI) Energy Conservation (EC) Raising thermostat from 20C to 24 C. Waiting until the clothes washing Waiting machine is full to run. Switch off lighting of unused rooms. Replacing incandescent bulbs with compact fluorescent bulbs. Use of automatic thermostats thermostats. Installing variable speed chillers Applying Applying building codes for energy efficiency
STRATEGY ARCHITECTURE
Value
Contribute to ensure sustainable service delivery of water & electricity to support the vision of Abu Dhabi Optimising despatch and operational p costs
Customer C t Focus
Workcloselywithour customerstodeliver;safe, reliableandcosteffective service,whilecontinuously Customer meetingtheirneedsand Focus expectations
Operational O ti l Excellence
Streamlineoperating processesthatenablethe efficientdeliveryofhigh qualitywaterandpower Operational whilstcomplyingwith Excellence Government HSE Managementsystem
Enablers s
Internal processes
PerformanceDrivenOrganisation
HR Processes Competency Management g Organisational Behaviours Governance
EuropeanCommission