1

www.meedco.gov.eg

11 .

-:


- :
- -:

)
(
- -:

.
- :
.
-:

www.meedco.gov.eg

:


.

:
-1

220 -500 .

-2

33 - 66 132 .

-3
-4

11 - 22 .
1 .

www.meedco.gov.eg

-:


.

- :
-1

Cost

-:

Fixed Cost

Running Cost

.






) (
.


-2

-3

www.meedco.gov.eg

2-4

2-4-1
2-4-1-1
2-4-1-1-1
2-4-1-1-2
2-4-1-1-3

2-4-1-1-4

2-4-1-1-5

2-4-1-2
2-4-1-2-1
2-4-1-2-2

:
- 1

- 4

- 2

- 5

- 3

- 6

- 7

:



:


:




:
) (



2.5 3
: 30 20






) (
:

:


:



www.meedco.gov.eg

2-4-1-2-3

2-4-1-2-4

2-4-1-2-5

:
...

www.meedco.gov.eg

www.meedco.gov.eg

11 .
**********************************

-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7

-1
*

Poles Or Towers

9/12

10/12

3 22 .
1 1.5
2

6 4
12 11 .
1 1.8
2
1

www.meedco.gov.eg

11/12
10/12

11/12
3 4

6 11 .
3 22 .
1 1.8
2
12/15

6 22 .
1
2

13/21

*
5/12

6/12

30
o

1
12
6 3

www.meedco.gov.eg

7/12

60o

7/12

1
12
6 3

6
3 3
3

8/15

2 + 3 .

10

www.meedco.gov.eg

11

www.meedco.gov.eg

Insulator
:

-:
-1

High Mechanical Stress

-2

High Electrical Resistance

3 )
(
-4
- 5

-6
- :
-1
-2
-3

12

www.meedco.gov.eg

-1 -:
22 .
.
-:







.
" " :


.
- :


-:


.

13

www.meedco.gov.eg

-2 Disc lnsulator -:

11 .
Soket
Ball
22 . .



.

22 .
.

- :
-1 - :

-2 -:


.



.

-3 Flash . Over :
) (

.



14

www.meedco.gov.eg

15

www.meedco.gov.eg

- :

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

16

www.meedco.gov.eg

17

www.meedco.gov.eg

Conductors

High elect. Conductivity

% 99.5

Al. conductor steel reinforced

.


35/6

150/25

70/12

95/15

21/ 120

- :
-1 35/6 70/12 2

5 15 .

18

www.meedco.gov.eg

-2 150/25

20 .

19

www.meedco.gov.eg

)
( .
-:
-1
-2
-3

resistance
inductance
capacitnance
leakage

-4

ACSR
-:
-1

.

.

-2

20

-3

-4

) / ( 2

-5

) / 2 (

www.meedco.gov.eg

21

www.meedco.gov.eg

Tension clamp -:
- :
- :

-: 4 3
4 3


.
3 -:
6 3
. u
4 -:
8 4


.

.
-:

3
4
22

6000
9000

www.meedco.gov.eg

-:



.
3


50 2

.

23

www.meedco.gov.eg

24

www.meedco.gov.eg

5 .

-1

.
-2 .

- .......
-:
-1 Vertical mounting switch
-2 Horizontal mounting switch

200

25

400

630

www.meedco.gov.eg

- :
-1

-2

3


.

-3

9 .

-4

-:
-

Operation Handel

- 2
.
-5

-6

:
.

Phase coupling tupe

Insulator

Vertical rod

26

Insulator

www.meedco.gov.eg

27

www.meedco.gov.eg

11 / 33 66/11
.
-1 -:
- :
. . -: -1 ) (.
) ( .
-2
-3 ) (

.

-2

-:

-1
-2

.
.

- 3 -:
28

www.meedco.gov.eg

Profiles





.

-4 -:





20
.

-5 Erection of tower -:




-:



.


.
30
20
24
.

29

www.meedco.gov.eg

5/12

"

1.1

1.1

1.9

20

"

6/12
30

"

1.2

1.2

1.9

20

"

7/12
60

"

1.2

1.2

1.9

20

"

7/12
"
"

1.2

1.2

1.9

20

7/12
"
"

1.2

1.2

1.9

20

8/15
"
"

30

1.1

1.1

2.2

20

50
20

50
20

50
20

50
20

50
20

50
20

0.8
3

0.8
3

0.8
3

0.8
3

0.8
3

0.8
3

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

200

250

250

250

250

250

www.meedco.gov.eg

9/12

"

1.1

1.1

1.9

20

"

10/12

1.2

1.2

1.9

11/12

20

11/12

"

1.2

1.2

1.9

20

"

12/15

1.1

1.1

1.2

1.2

13/21

"
"

31

2.2

2.2

20

20

50
20

50
20

50
20

50
20

50
20

0.8
3

0.8
3

0.8
3

0.8
3

0.8
3

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

200

250

250

250

250

www.meedco.gov.eg

"
"

2-4-1-3

/
2

35/6
50/8
70/12
95/15
120/21

6
6
6
26
26

1
1
1
7
7

2.7
3.2
3.99
2.1
2.45

2.7
3.2
3.99
1.65
1.95

1
/

) (

139
196
302
368
505

1271
1785
2610
3416
4716

-6 Stringing of conductors -:


- :
-1

3 Rollers

Cross Arm
.

32

www.meedco.gov.eg

-2

) (



.

-3

-4

2
.

33

www.meedco.gov.eg

-7 Sagging -:

) ( 6



.

-1
-2
-3
-4

sag

) (
) (
) - (

) (

" sag " :

.
" span " :
) (
" clearance " :

paropale
2

= =
8

34

www.meedco.gov.eg

-8 Jumpering of -:
conductors


Tie wire

Performed tie wire

-1 Joint :
-

-2

.
Clamp :

-1

Performed tie wire

35

www.meedco.gov.eg

-2
) ( .

36

www.meedco.gov.eg

Comparison between main feeders and lateral O . H . L

main feeder

2
2
35/6
150/25
1
70/12
120/21
lateral

2

A 630 200
A
400 A

3

A D.O.F
200

) )
4
(
(

) ( 4
2

=
8

..
.
.

..

)
( .

25 / 150

85

37

www.meedco.gov.eg

12 / 70

100
6 / 35

120

- Leaning of

1
Tower

-

Alligment of Line

2

insulators

- Leaning of

Leaning - Cross

Arm

Up lift of conductor

38

www.meedco.gov.eg

-
5

.
The jumpers are very loose and
near the tower

39

www.meedco.gov.eg

-
6

Clearence of conctuctor is not

sufficient

.
7

Right of way

40

www.meedco.gov.eg

41

600

2300

6600

10000

1.07

20000

1.14

22000

1.14

www.meedco.gov.eg

.
11
.
11

-: - :
-1
.
-2


.
-3 .
-4
.
-5

.
-6 ) ( Cross - Arm

.
-7 - :
-


.
- ) (
.
-8
-9

42

:


:


.

www.meedco.gov.eg

-1

-2

-3

43

-4

-5

-6

www.meedco.gov.eg

44

www.meedco.gov.eg

************

Earthing

-:
********************
-:
Types of faults occures in over head lines

-1

phase to ground short circuit -1

-2 phase to phase short circuit - 2

-3 2

phase to phase to - 3

ground short circuit

-4 3

3 - 4

phase short circuit

-5 3 phase to 3 - 5
ground short circuit
R
S
T

GROUND
.

45

www.meedco.gov.eg

11 .
-1 :
//2

50

.
-2 :


70 2

14 //2

1
.
1 1
3

.

70 2

46

www.meedco.gov.eg

) (

5
) (
.

47

www.meedco.gov.eg

-3 -:

Temporary Earthing

.
3
50 2
3
.

) (

.

48

www.meedco.gov.eg

49

www.meedco.gov.eg

50

www.meedco.gov.eg

2-3

15
2

60 IP 55
254 2

)
( 15 :12 : 8
:

15 : 12



16
10.
3 3 2


100
4

8
8 6 4 3

5
2

51

www.meedco.gov.eg




25 4 2
300

) 10 - 20 (

150
350
500
750

/
/
/
/

8
8
8
8

90

IP 54
/ 400 / 250
/ /

0.4..
.1

.2

.3

.4

.5

.6

...





2 2.5

52

www.meedco.gov.eg

1

:
0.8
0.4
250

150/8

350/8


500/8

120

50

20

20

20
120

120

60

20
60

20

20

250
50

0.8 0.4 3 3

250
50

0.8 0.4 3 3

250
50

0.8 0.4 3 3

)


) (

90
750 ) ( 8/ 750
500 ) ( 8 / 500
500 ) / 500
(8

53

www.meedco.gov.eg




3
:

)
(

30
5 )
... (

:

35 2
16 2 )
(

% 7.5 220
204 236
39 45

:

) (
)
(
) (





28 27



-:

54

www.meedco.gov.eg

5
3.5

1.5
1

26
26
2

2.5
100 2
100

.1

.2

1.25

.3

2 1

55

www.meedco.gov.eg

.1
.2
2

.3

.1

.2 )
(
1

-1

-2

-3

-4

6
66 - 22. .
6 11
. .

66 - 33. .

3
11. .
2

-:

) (
4 10
4 10 410 5
4 10 5 10
410
4 10 10

-5

56

) (
20
30
40
60

-:
5 66 33
. . 1000
4 11. .
1000



-:
2.5 .1
11..
4 .2
33..

www.meedco.gov.eg


-6

5 .3
66..
)
(

35
2
1.25

380/220

1.25

-:
1 ) (
.1
2
.2
5
.3
1
.4

2
1

.1
5 25

.2
2

5

-:
.1
.2
1.5

.1
5
.2
1.5
10

57

www.meedco.gov.eg

16
25
35
50
70

2
2

.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9

.

.

24




24
50 20



5

3
3
3
3
3
3
58

35 + 70
50 + 95
2
70 + 120
2
70 + 150
2
95 + 185
2
120 + 240
2

www.meedco.gov.eg

16 2 + 25 3

25 2 + 35 3

35 2 + 50 3

3 25 2 R - S - T
+ 2 16 2

3 35 2 R - S - T
+ 2 25 2

3 50 2 R - S - T
+ 2 35 2

3 70 2 R - S - T
+ 2 50 2

50 2 + 70 3

.1 3 16 19 150/8
.2 4 16 19 8/ 350
.3 6 16 19 8 /500

.1 8 16

.2 10 35

.3 14 70 50

59

www.meedco.gov.eg