UNIVERSITATEA "POLITEHNICA" BUCURETI FACULTATEA DE ENERGETIC TEZ DE DOCTORAT CONDUCEREA OPERATIV A REELELOR ELECTRICE DE DISTRIBUIE N REGIM NORMAL I POST-AVARIE

OPERATION OF THE ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS UNDER NORMAL AND POST-FAULT CONDITIONS Doctorand: Ing. Cristian BOGOI Conductor tiinific: Prof.dr.ing. Mircea EREMIA

Reelele electrice de distribuie a energiei electrice se bucur de tot mai mult atenie datorit creterii cerinelor consumatorilor cu privire la calitatea serviciului oferit de distribuitor. n lucrarea de fa se analizeaz metode i tehnologii moderne folosite n cadrul reelelor electrice de distribuie n condiii de eficien i siguran n funcionare. Un rol important l vor avea tehnologiile i sistemele informatice, n particular, sistemele de management ale distribuiei pentru conducerea operativ a reelelor electrice n condiii de siguran n funcionare i eficien economic. Introducerea tehnicilor i modelelor fuzzy n calculul regimului permanent urmrete utilizarea modelelor de reprezentare a datelor incerte (sau inexacte) i valorificarea cunotinelor i experienei specialitilor n gestionarea informaiilor incerte. n lucrare este prezentat adaptarea aplicat prin utilizarea de tehnici fuzzy a metodei de calcul a regimului permanent ascendent-descendent pentru reelele electrice de distribuie ce includ surse de generare distribuit, precum i optimizarea exploatrii acestora. Toate acestea sunt prezentate ntr-o manier practic: cum acioneaz algoritmii respectivi, modul lor de convergen, dificultile care pot fi ntlnite i remediile posibile. Ca o concluzie final, din perspectiva ingineriei electroenergetice, se poate afirma c utilizarea tehnicilor de lucru cu date incerte de tip fuzzy, ntr-o manier complementar cu tehnicile algoritmice folosite la ora actual, vor contribui la conducerea mai eficient i mai sigur a reelelor electrice. Nowadays, the distribution electrical networks are paid more and more attention due to customers exigencies referring to the quality of the energy service provided by the distributor. This thesis addresses some state-of-the-art methods and technologies, such as EMS/SCADA architectures, protocols, typical deployments, and security vulnerability, meant to ensure the reliable and efficient operation of power distribution networks. Implementation of the fuzzy models into the power flow algorithms complies with uncertainty models used into the input data and is intended to capitalize the experience of dispatching specialists who work with inexact data. The thesis is essentially focused on the power flow calculation by using fuzzy models for the distribution networks including their distributed generation and optimization. All the aforementioned topics are exposing in a tutorial way, meant to illustrate how the algorithms operate, why they converge, the difficulties that may be encountered and their possible remedies as well. In a nuts shell, from the electrical engineering point of view, the application of the fuzzy sets methods complementary to the algorithmic ones that are currently used will highly enhance the efficiency and reliability of the distribution networks operation.