In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful

Begin to
UNDERSTAND QUR’AN & SALAH -
The Easy Way
SHORT COURSE for Beginners
(Ramadan Special)

A simple yet effective course of 8 hours to teach you

100 words which occur approx. 40,000 times (out of a
total of approx. 78000 or 50% of total words) in the
Qur’an using Daily Recitations and other selections.
Only basic meanings of the words are taught in this course.

Objectives: (1) To prove that Qur’an is easy to learn; (2) To

encourage people to study Qur'an; (3) To teach how to interact
with Qur’an

Taught by
Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem
Director, Understand Qur’an Academy, Hyderabad

Understand Qur’an Academy – Hyderabad, INDIA

www.understandquran.com

Third Revised Edition : Sep, 2006

www.understandquran.com i
 In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful

All Rights Reserved

Copyrights: Understand Qur'an Academy, Hyderabad 500008, INDIA

For contacts, please visit our website at: www.understandquran.com

or send an email to: webmaster@understandquran.com

Publishers: Guidance International Publishers

455, Purani Haveli, Hyderabad 500002, India
Tel. 040-2451-4892; 040-2441-1637
email: guidance123@gmail.com

Distributors: Huda Book Distributors

455, Purani Haveli, Hyderabad 500002, India
Tel. 040-2451-4892; 040-2441-1637
email: hudabooks@gmail.com

Third Revised Edition: Sep. 2006

www.understandquran.com ii
 In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful

Table of Contents
MOTIVATIONAL
FROM QUR’AN / & LEARNING
HADITH GRAMMAR TIPS
1. Introduction 1
2. Introduction 2 ... ،‫م‬ ْ ُ‫ ه‬،َ‫هُو‬
3. Introduction 3 ... ،‫مون‬ ُ ِ ‫سل‬
ْ ‫م‬ ُ ‫م‬ ْ ُ‫ ه‬،‫سلِم‬ ْ ‫م‬ُ َ‫هُو‬
4. Surah Al-Fatihah ُ
‫ َرب ّهُم‬..،‫ه‬ ُ
ُ ّ ‫َرب‬
5. Surah Al-Fatihah ُ
...‫ َرب ّهَا‬،‫ي‬ َ ِ ‫ ه‬..،‫ه‬ ُ ُ ‫ كِتَاب‬،..،‫ه‬ ُ ُ ‫دِين‬
6. Surah Al-Asr َ‫مع‬ َ ،‫ن‬ ْ َ ‫ ع‬،‫ن‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ ،‫ل‬ َِ
7. Surah Al-Nasr َ َ
‫ إِلى‬،‫ ع َلى‬،‫ فِي‬،‫ب‬ ِ
8. Surah Al-Ikhlaas
،‫ت‬ُ ْ ‫ فَعَل‬،‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫ فَعَلْت‬،‫ت‬ َ ْ ‫ فَعَل‬،‫ فَعَلُوا‬،‫ل‬ َ َ‫فَع‬
9. Surah Al-Falaq ‫فَعَلْنَا‬
،‫ن‬َ ‫ ت َ ْفعَلُو‬،‫ل‬ ُ َ‫ تَفْع‬،‫ن‬ َ ‫ ي َ ْفعَلُو‬،‫ل‬ ُ َ‫يَفْع‬
10. Surah An-Naas ‫ل‬ُ َ‫ نَفْع‬،‫ل‬ ُ َ‫أفْع‬ َ
11. Surah Al-Kafiroon ُ
‫ ل َ تَفْعَلوا‬،‫ل‬ ْ َ‫ ل َ ت َ ْفع‬،‫ إَفْعَلُوا‬،‫ل‬ ْ َ‫إَفْع‬
12. Azkar of Wudu ‫ فِعْل‬،‫مفْعُول‬ َ ،‫عل‬ ِ ‫فَا‬
،‫ل‬ُ َ‫جع‬ ْ َ ‫ ي‬،‫ل‬َ َ‫جع‬ َ ...،‫ح‬ ْ َ ‫ اِفْت‬،‫ح‬ ُ َ ‫ يَفْت‬،‫ح‬َ َ ‫فَت‬
13. Iqamah ...‫ل‬ ْ َ‫جع‬ ْ ِ‫ا‬
،ُ‫خلق‬ ُ ْ َ ‫ ي‬،َ‫خلق‬ َ َ ...،‫صر‬ ُ ْ ‫ اُن‬،‫صُر‬ ُ ْ ‫ يَن‬،‫صَر‬ َ َ‫ن‬
14. Sana Ruku, Sjd ... ‫ق‬
ْ ْ ُ ‫خل‬ ُ ‫ا‬
،‫ يَذ ْكُُر‬،‫ ذ َكََر‬...‫ اُكْفُر‬،‫ يَكْفُُر‬،‫كَفََر‬
15. Tshd ...‫اُذ ْكُْر‬
Praying for the Prophet ،َ‫ ع َبَد‬...‫ل‬ ُ ‫خ‬ ُ ْ ‫ يَد‬،‫ل‬ َ ‫خ‬ َ َ ‫ د‬...ُ‫ يَْرُزق‬،َ‫َرَزق‬
16. pbuh ...ُ‫يَعْبُد‬
Praying for the Prophet
17. pbuh ْ ِ ‫ يَظْل‬،‫م‬
‫م‬ َ َ ‫ ظَل‬...‫ب‬ ُ ِ‫ضر‬ ْ َ ‫ ي‬،‫ب‬ َ ‫ضَر‬ َ
18. Before Ending Salah ...‫ يَغْفُِر‬،‫ غَفََر‬...
19. Supplications: Sleeping ‫م‬ َ
ُ ‫ يَعْل‬،‫م‬ َ ِ ‫ عَل‬...ُ‫مع‬ َ ‫س‬ْ َ ‫ ي‬،َ‫مع‬ ِ ‫س‬
َ
20. Supplications: Eating ‫م‬
ُ ‫ح‬ َ ‫ يَْر‬،‫م‬َ ‫ح‬ ِ ‫َر‬...‫ل‬ ُ ‫م‬ َ ْ‫ يَع‬،‫ل‬ َ ‫م‬ِ َ ‫ ع‬...
21. Qur’anic Supplications ...‫ل‬ ُ
ْ ‫ ق‬،‫ل‬ ُ ‫ يَقُو‬،‫ل‬ َ ‫قَا‬
22. Miscellaneous-1 ...‫ن‬ ْ ُ ‫ ك‬،‫ن‬ ُ ‫ يَكُو‬،‫ن‬ َ ‫كَا‬
،َ‫جاء‬َ ،ُ‫شاء‬ َ َ ‫ ي‬،َ‫شاء‬ َ ...،‫ يَدْع ُوا‬،‫دَعَا‬
23. Miscellaneous-2 ،ُ‫جيء‬ ِ َ‫ي‬
َّ َ ُ َ ِ ‫ ذٰل‬،‫ هٰؤلء‬،‫هٰذا‬
،‫ الذِي‬،‫ أولٰئ ِك‬،‫ك‬
َ
24. Miscellaneous-3 َ ‫ال ّذِي‬
‫ن‬
25. Frequent Words-1
26. Frequent Words-2
27. After this course?

www.understandquran.com 2
 IMPORTANT GUIDELINES
Prerequisite: You should be able to read
Arabic text.
Duration: 9 hours (Preferably in 2 to 3
sessioss)
Some Guidelines for using the Short
Course Effectively:
• We will learn with love, smiles, and
relaxation.
• This is a thoroughly interactive short
course therefore listen attentively, and
participate continuously.
• We are practicing so there is no problem
even if you do mistakes. Nobody learns
without first committing mistakes.
• The one who practices more will get more
even if he/she commits mistake.
• Remember the golden rule:
I listen, I forget. I see, I
remember. I practice, I learn.
• Remember the 3 levels of learning:
o Listening (without paying
attention). Your ear hears noises.
o Listening carelessly or with doubt.
o Listening interactively; listening
with HEART; responding
immediately to the p oints.
• Space after MOTIVATIONAL AND
LEARNING TIPS is left blank for you to
take notes and add other things to it
based on your experience. If the space is
not enough, you may use back side of the
paper.
• Each lesson is followed by Grammar.
Grammar contents is not directly related
with the main lesson simply because it
will be too complicated to analyze
grammatical aspects of the lesson in the
first class. It may require separate
Grammar teaching before we start
studying Surahs. Therefore, Grammar
lessons build up your Arabic Grammar in
parallel to vocabulary that you learn in
the main lesson.
• DON’T FORGET TO DO THE 7
HOMEWORKS AS WILL BE EXPLAINED
DURING THE COURSE. And MOST
www.understandquran.com
IMPORTANT of all: Don’t forget to carry
that vocabulary sheet in your
pocket/purse and refer to it at least 5
times during a day.
The 7 Homeworks are:
Two for Tilawat:
1. At least FIVE minutes recitation (for the
beginner) of the Qur'an from the Mushaf.
2. At least FIVE minutes recitation of the
Qur'an from memory during activities
such as walking.
Two for Study:
3. At least FIVE minutes study of the Word-
for-Word translation (or from this book,
for the beginners).
4. 30 seconds study of the vocabulary
booklet or sheet, preferably before or
after every Salah or any other suitable
intervals. ALWAYS carry the vocabulary
booklet with you till you complete the
course.
Two for Listening and talking to others:
5. Listening to a tape which contains these
recitations with word-by-word meanings
(in your car while driving and at your
home while doing household chores). You
can record the contents of this course
yourselves into a tape, in case a recorded
tape is not available.
6. Talking to your colleague for 1 minute
every day regarding the lesson (if you are
studying it in a class).
The last one for using it:
7. Recitation of the last 14 Surahs in
rotation in the Sunan and Nawafil of daily
Salah.
And two more homeworks on Du'aa (i)
for self ‫علْمًا‬
ِ ‫ ;رَبّ ِز ْدنِي‬and (ii) for others
that Allah helps us all to fulfill our
duties towards Qur'an.
• And lastly: The best way to learn is
to teach. And the best way to teach
someone is to turn him into a
teacher.
About the Logo:
DPPR: Direct, Personal, Planned, Relevant
3
www.understandquran.com 4
Lesson – 1 Introduction

َ ْ ‫إِلَي‬ َ
ٌ ‫مبَاَر‬
‫ك‬ ُ ‫ك‬ ُ ‫أنَزلْنَا‬
‫ه‬ ‫ب‬ٌ ‫ كِتَا‬:1
full of blessings; to you (O! Muhammad, pbuh) We have revealed it (It is) a book

(29 :‫ب )ص‬ ِ ‫وَلِيَتَذ َكََّر أُوْلُوا اْلَلْبَا‬ ِ‫آيَاتِه‬ ‫ّلِيَدَّبَُّروا‬

and men of understanding receive admonition. its verses so that they ponder

Objectives of the Short Course

 Convince that Qur’an is easy to learn
 Encourage to recite Qur’an again and again with understanding
 Help in interacting with the Qur’an (to bring it into our lives)
 To pray Salah effectively
 To generate the team spirit

Understanding Qur’an vs. Learning Arabic Language (4 Major

Differences in our approach)
 Start from Salah (Why use any other text, when you want to understand
Qur’an)…
 Focus on Reception (listening and reading
 More Focus on Vocabulary
 More Focus on “Sarf” and less on “Nahw”

Our Relationship with the Qur’an

 Direct
 Personal
 Planned
 Relevant

‫ تدبّر & تذكّر‬: A simple method

 ASK: Each verse of the Qur’an demands something from us. To fulfill it, start
with supplication.
 EVALUATE (your past day or week in the light of that supplication)
 Make a PLAN of the next day / week.
 PROPAGATE the message (The Prophet pbuh said: Convey from me even if it is
one verse).

While Making plans

 When it comes to group or Fiqh issues or any new idea, then please check with
scholars before you mention it to others or implement it.

 Then what is the real area for common people like us?
 Relationship with Allah, Following the Prophet pbuh, planning for the hereafter,
Zikr, Worship, Morals, Dealings, Dawah, Preaching and Propagation, Ordering
good and Stopping evil, Team spirit etc.

www.understandquran.com 5
Lesson – 2 Introduction

ِ ْ ‫لذِك‬
‫ر‬ ّ ِ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫قْرآ‬ ُ ْ ‫سْرنَا ال‬
َّ َ ‫ي‬ ْ ‫وَلََق‬
‫د‬ :1
to understand and remember We have made the Qur'an easy And indeed

( 40 ،32 ،22 ،17 :‫ر )قمر‬ ٍ ِ ‫مدَّك‬

ُّ ‫من‬
any who will receive admonition?
ِ ‫ل‬ْ َ‫فَه‬
so is (there)
1) : ‫ )ذِكْر‬Memorize; (2) Understand and take lesson
َّ َّ َّ ْ ُ ‫خيُْرك‬
،
(‫)بخارى‬ ‫مه‬
َ ‫وَعَل‬ ‫م‬
َ ‫تَعَل‬ ‫ن‬
ْ ‫م‬ ‫م‬ َ :2
‫ن‬َ ‫قْرآ‬ ُ ْ ‫ال‬
and teaches it (to others). learns the Qur'an (is the one) who The best of you

َ
(‫)بخارى‬ ِ ‫بِالنِّيَّا‬
‫ت‬ ‫ل‬ َ ْ ‫ما اْلع‬
ُ ‫ما‬ َ َّ ‫إِن‬ :3
on intentions. Actions (are based) only

GRAMMAR: Learn these words using TPI (Total Physical Interaction) as explained in the left
box below:

P
When you say ‫و‬ Detached / Personal Pronouns No
َ ‫ه‬
ُ (He), point the index finger of the right
.
er-
hand towards your right as if that person is sitting on your son
right. When you say ‫م‬ ْ ‫ه‬
ُ (They), point all the four fingers of
your right hand towards your right. In a class, both the
he ‫و‬
َ ‫ه‬ ُ sr.
teacher and the student should practice this together. 3rd
they ‫م‬ ْ ‫ه‬ ُ pl.
When you say ‫ت‬ َ
َ ْ ‫( أن‬You), point the index finger of your right
‫ت‬ َ
hand towards your front. When you say ‫م‬ َ
ْ ُ ‫( أنْت‬All of you),
you
َ ْ ‫أن‬ sr.
point all the four fingers of your right hand towards your
‫م‬ َ 2nd
students. In a class, the teacher should point his fingers you all
ْ ُ ‫أنْت‬ pl.

‫أَنَا‬
towards the students and the students should point their
fingers towards the teacher. I sr.

When you say ‫( أَن َا‬I), point the index finger of your right d 1st
hand towards yourself. When you say ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ح‬
ْ َ ‫( ن‬we) point all the
four fingers of your right hand towards yourself.
we ‫ن‬
ُ ‫ح‬
ْ َ‫ن‬ l.,
pl.

www.understandquran.com 6
Lesson – 3 Introduction

(114 : ‫)طه‬ ً ْ ‫عل‬

‫ما‬ ِ ‫زِدْنِي‬ ‫ب‬
ِّ ‫َر‬ :1
in knowledge. Increase me O My Lord!

َ َ ْ ‫بِال‬ َّ َ
(4 :‫)العلق‬ ِ‫قلم‬ ‫م‬
َ ‫عَل‬ ‫ال ّذِي‬ :2
by the pen. taught (The one) Who

ً‫مل‬ َ‫أ‬ ُْ ‫أَيُّك‬

(2 :‫)الملك‬ َ َ‫ع‬ ‫ن‬ ‫س‬
ُ َ ‫ح‬
ْ ‫م‬ :3
in deeds? is better Which of you

GRAMMAR:

Pronouns (with examples) Per-

No.
son
For the first 3 times, practice these 6 forms with
translation, i.e., just show and say ‫و‬
َ َ َ
َ ‫ه‬
ُ he, ‫م‬
ْ ‫ه‬
ُ they, ‫و‬
َ ‫ه‬ ُ
ْ َ ‫ ن‬we. Since you will be He is a Muslim.
‫ت‬ sr.
َ ْ ‫ أن‬you, ‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫ أنْت‬you all, ‫ أن َا‬I, ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ح‬
showing what you mean by your hand, you don’t need ‫سلِم‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ
to translate each of them after 3 cycles. Just say ،‫و‬ َ ‫ه‬
ُ 3rd
‫ن‬
ُ ‫ح‬
َ
ْ َ ‫ ن‬،‫ أن َا‬،‫م‬
َ
ْ ُ ‫ أنْت‬،‫ت‬
َ
َ ْ ‫ أن‬،‫م‬ ْ ‫ه‬
ُ . That is the immediate They are ‫م‬ ْ ‫ه‬ ُ pl.
benefit of using TPI, among many others. Continue the Muslims.
above steps without translating these words. Just Five َ‫مون‬ ُ ِ ‫سل‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ
minutes of your practice using TPI will make the
‫ت‬ َ
learning of these six words and many other things
extremely easy!!! Also note that while practicing, You are a Muslim.
َ ْ ‫أن‬ sr.
don’t worry about learning the terminologies. ‫سلِم‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ
Just focus on these six words and their meanings.
‫م‬ َ 2nd

You are Muslims. ْ ُ ‫أنْت‬ pl.

‫ن‬
َ ‫مو‬ ُ ِ ‫سل‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ
‫سلِم‬ َ
I am a Muslim.
ْ ‫م‬ ُ ‫أنَا‬ sr.

We are Muslims.
‫ن‬
ُ ‫ح‬ ْ َ‫ن‬ dl., 1st

‫ن‬َ ‫مو‬ ُ ِ ‫سل‬ ْ ‫م‬

pl.
ُ
Please note down the rule for making Soild plurals (Just add ‫ ون‬or ‫ ين‬at the end). This is one of the rules.

،‫منُون‬
ِ ‫مؤ‬
ُ ِ ْ‫مؤ‬
‫من‬ ُ ِ ِ ‫سل‬
‫مين‬ ْ ‫م‬
ُ ،‫مون‬
ُ ِ ‫سل‬
ْ ‫م‬
ُ ‫سلِم‬ْ ‫م‬ ُ
‫منِين‬
ِ ‫مؤ‬ ُ
‫كَافِرِين‬، ‫كَافِر كَافُِرون‬ ‫حين‬
ِ ِ ‫صال‬ ُ ِ ‫صال‬
َ ، ‫حون‬ َ ‫صالِح‬َ

،‫منَافِقُون‬
ُ ‫منَافِق‬
ُ ‫شرِكِين‬ ُ ،‫شرِكُون‬
ْ ‫م‬ ْ ‫م‬
ُ ‫شرِك‬ ْ ‫م‬ُ
‫قين‬
ِ ِ‫منَاف‬ ُ

www.understandquran.com 7
 Lesson – 4 SURAH 1: AL-FATIHAH (Verses-1-4)

* I seek refuge in Allah

from Satan, the outcast. 
ِ ِ ‫الَّر‬
‫جيم‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫م‬ ِ ‫ه‬
ِ ‫بِالل‬ ُ َ‫أ‬
ُ‫عوذ‬
-------------------------
‫ن‬ َ
‫طا‬Satan,
ْ ‫شي‬َّ ‫ال‬
1. In the name of Allah, the outcast.
ِ from in Allah
َ َْ َُ ُ
I seek refuge
the Most Gracious, the ********************* ِ ‫حيم‬
ِ ‫ن الَّر‬ ْ ِ ‫ ب‬:‫********************* سورۃ الفاِتحۃ‬
ْ ‫سم ِ اللهِ الَّر‬
ِ ٰ‫حم‬
Most Merciful.

2. All the praises and

(1) ِ ‫الَّر‬
ِ ‫حيم‬ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫الَّر‬
ِ ٰ ‫حم‬ ‫ه‬
ِ ‫الل‬ ‫سم‬
ِ ْ ِ‫ب‬
thanks be to Allah, the the Most Merciful. the Most Gracious, (of) Allah, In the name
Lord of the worlds.
َ
3. The Most Gracious, the
) ‫ن‬ ِ َ ‫عال‬
َ ‫مي‬ َ ْ ‫ال‬ ‫ب‬
ِّ ‫َر‬ ‫ه‬
ِ ‫ِ لل‬ ُ‫مد‬ َ ْ ‫أل‬
ْ ‫ح‬
Most Merciful. (2
(of) the worlds. the Lord (be) to Allah, (All) the praises and thanks

4. The Master of the day

of Judgment.
(4) ‫ن‬
ِ ‫دّي‬
ِ ‫ال‬ ِ ‫وم‬
ْ َ‫ي‬ ‫ك‬
ِ ِ ‫مال‬
َ (3) ِ ‫الَّر‬
ِ‫حيم‬ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫الَّر‬
ِ ٰ ‫حم‬
(of) Judgment. (of) the day Master the Most Merciful. the Most Gracious,

GRAMMAR: The Grammar part below is not directly related with the main lesson simply because it will be
too complicated to analyze grammatical aspects of the lesson in the first class. It may require separate
Grammar teaching before we start studying Surahs. Therefore, Grammar lessons build up your Arabic
Grammar in parallel to vocabulary that you learn in Surahs.

Per-
... + ‫ب‬
ّ ‫َر‬ Attached/Possessive No.
son

-- ،‫ه‬--
،
‫َربُّه‬ his sr.

‫ها‬
3rd
-- ‫م‬ ْ ‫ه‬ ُ --
‫م‬
ْ ‫ه‬ ُ ُّ ‫َرب‬ their
‫م‬
pl.

ْ ‫ه‬ِ
َ ُّ‫َرب‬
‫ك‬ your َ ---
‫ك‬ sr.

ْ ُ ‫َربُّ ك‬ ْ ُ ‫ك‬---
2nd
‫م‬ your ‫م‬ pl.

‫َربِّي‬ my ‫ي‬--- sr.

‫َر ُّب نَا‬

1st
our ‫نَا‬--- dl.,
pl.

www.understandquran.com 8
 Lesson – 5 SURAH 1: AL-FATIHAH (Verses-5-7)

5. You alone we worship ‫دنَا‬

ِ ‫ه‬
ْ ‫ا‬ ) ‫ن‬
ُ ‫عي‬
ِ َ ‫ست‬
ْ َ‫ن‬ َ ‫وإِيَّا‬
‫ك‬ َ ‫د‬
ُ ُ ‫عب‬
ْ َ‫ن‬ َ ‫إِيَّا‬
‫ك‬
and You alone we ask (5
for help. Guide us we ask for help. and You alone we worship You alone
َ َ
6. Guide us to the
straight path.
‫ه‬ َ َ
ِ ْ ‫علي‬ ‫ت‬
َ ‫م‬
ْ ‫ع‬
َ ْ‫أ ن‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ذي‬ ِ ّ ‫صَرا ال‬ ِ ‫قي‬ ِ َ ‫ست‬ْ ‫م‬ ُ ْ ‫الصَرا ال‬ ِّ
7. The path of those You
on ‫م‬
ْ
them; You (have) bestowed favors (of) those (The) َ path the(straight.
‫ط‬ 6) ‫م‬ َ َ path,
‫ط‬
(to) the
have bestowed favors
on them; not of those ََ ‫ضآل َِّي‬
‫ن‬ ََّ ‫ال‬ َ‫ول‬ َ ‫م‬ْ ‫ه‬ِ ْ ‫علَي‬َ ‫ب‬
ِ ‫ضو‬ ُ ‫غ‬ ْ ‫م‬َ ْ ‫ال‬ ‫غ ْي‬ َ
(7)
who earned (Your)
warth on themselves
those who go astray. [and] nor of on them (of) those who earned (Your) wrath ‫ر‬ِ
not
nor of those who go
astray.

GRAMMAR:

book + ‫كِتَاب‬ way of ... + ‫ِدين‬ Per-

Attached/Possessive No.
… life son

‫كِتَابُه‬ his way -- ،‫ه‬--

his book
،
of life / ،
‫ِدينُه‬ his sr.
religion ‫ها‬
3rd
‫ه‬ ُ ُ ‫ كِتَاب‬their way -- ‫م‬ْ ‫ه‬ ُ --
their
of life/ ‫م‬ْ ‫ه‬ ُ ُ ‫ِدين‬ their pl.
book
‫م‬ْ religion ‫م‬ْ ‫ه‬ِ
ُ‫ كِتَاب‬your way
َ َ ---
َ‫ ك‬religion ‫ِدين ُك‬
your
book
of life/ your ‫ك‬ sr.

ُ‫ كِتَابُك‬your way 2nd

‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫ِدينُك‬ ْ ُ ‫ك‬---

your
of life/ your ‫م‬ pl.
book
‫م‬ ْ religion

my book ِ
‫ كِتَاب‬my way
of life/ ‫ِدينِي‬ my ‫ي‬--- sr.

‫ ي‬religion
1st
َ‫ كِتَابُن‬our way
our book of life/ ‫ِدينُنَا‬ our ‫نَا‬--- dl.,

‫ا‬
pl.
religion

َ ُ ‫ كِتَاب‬، her way of life :‫ها‬

her book :‫ها‬ َ ُ ‫ ِدين‬، her Lord :‫ها‬ َ ُّ ‫َرب‬ ،she :‫ي‬
َ ‫ه‬
ِ
Please note down the rule for making feminine gender (Just add ‫ ة‬at the end). This is one of the rules.
The rule for making its plural is to add ‫ ات‬at the end (after removing ‫) ة‬.

ِ ْ‫مؤ‬
‫منَات‬ ِ ْ ‫مؤ‬
ُ ‫منَة‬ ُ ِ ْ‫مؤ‬
‫من‬ ُ ‫مات‬ َ ِ ‫سل‬ْ ‫م‬ ُ ‫مة‬َ ِ ‫سل‬ْ ‫م‬ ُ ‫م‬ْ ِ ‫سل‬
ْ ‫م‬ ُ
‫كَافِر كَافَِرة كَافِرَات‬ ‫حات‬ َ ِ ‫صال‬
َ ‫حة‬ َ ِ ‫صال‬َ ‫صالِح‬ َ
‫منَافِقَات‬
ُ ‫منَافِقَة‬
ُ ‫منَافِق‬
ُ ‫شرِكَات‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ‫شرِكَة‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ‫شرِك‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ

www.understandquran.com 9
 Lesson – 6 SURAH 103: AL-ASR
ْ َ َُ ُ
********************* ِ ‫حيم‬
ِ ‫ن الَّر‬ ْ ِ ‫ ب‬:‫********************* سورۃ العصر‬
ْ ‫سم ِ اللهِ الَّر‬
ِ ٰ‫حم‬
1. By the time,
َّ‫إل‬ ِ َ‫ل‬
2. Indeed, mankind is ِ ‫ر‬
ٍ ‫س‬ ْ ‫خ‬ ُ ‫في‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫اْلِن‬
َ ‫سا‬ ‫ر‬
ِ ‫ص‬ْ ‫ع‬ َ ْ ‫وال‬ َ َّ ِ ‫إ‬
‫ن‬
[surely] in loss, Except (loss,
2) is [surely] in mankind Indeed, (1time,
By the )
َّ ‫ملُ ال‬ َ
3. Except those who have
believed and done
‫وا‬ْ ‫ص‬
َ ‫وا‬
َ َ ‫وت‬ َ ‫ت‬ِ ‫حا‬ َ ِ ‫صال‬ ِ ‫ع‬
َ ‫و‬َ ‫منُوا‬ َ ٰ ‫ن ا‬ َ ‫ذي‬ ِ ّ ‫ال‬
righteous deeds and
advised each other to
and advised each other righteous / good deeds and ‫وا‬done have believed those who

the truth and advised

each other to patience.
(3) ‫ر‬ َّ ‫بِال‬
ِ ْ ‫صب‬ ‫وا‬ْ ‫ص‬ َ ‫وا‬
َ َ ‫وت‬
َ ِّ‫حق‬ َ ْ ‫بِال‬
to [the] patience. and advised each other to the truth,

GRAMMAR:

Example sentences for with from, from for

about, with
remembering the meanings of
prepositions. ‫معَه‬ َ
،
ُ ْ ‫ع َن‬
‫ه‬ ُ ْ ‫من‬
‫ه‬ ِ ،
‫لَه‬
،‫ي دِين‬ ْ ُ ‫م دِينُك‬ْ ُ ‫ لَك‬:‫ل‬ َ
‫م‬ْ ُ‫معَه‬ َ ‫م‬ْ ُ‫ع َنْه‬ ‫م‬ْ ُ‫منْه‬ ِ ‫م‬ْ ُ‫لَه‬
َ ِ ‫م وَل‬ َ َ‫مع‬ َ ْ ‫ع َن‬ َ ْ ‫من‬ َ َ‫ل‬
،‫شيْطَان‬ َّ ‫من ال‬
َ ِ ِ‫ أع ُوذ ُ بِالله‬:‫من‬
َ
ِ ‫ك‬ َ ‫ك‬ ‫ك‬ ِ ‫ك‬
‫ه‬
ُ ‫ه ع َن‬
ُ ‫ي الل‬ َ ‫ض‬ َ
ِ ‫ َر‬،‫ن الن ّعِيم‬ ِ َ ‫ ع‬:‫ع َن‬ ْ ُ ‫معَك‬
‫م‬ َ ْ ُ ‫ع َنْك‬
‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫منْك‬
‫م‬ ِ ْ ُ ‫لَك‬
‫م‬
‫رين‬ ِ ِ ‫صاب‬ َّ ‫معَ ال‬ َ ‫ن الله‬ َّ ‫ إ‬:َ‫مع‬ َ ‫معِي‬ َ ‫ع َنِّي‬ ‫منِّي‬ ِ ‫لِي‬
‫ع َنَّا‬ ‫منَّا‬ ‫لَنَا‬
Note that when a preposition comes with a verb
or a verbal noun, its meaning changes according
to the verb with which it comes and the language
‫معَنَا‬ َ ِ
to which it is translated. Use TPI here too.
‫معَهَا‬ َ ‫ع َنْهَا‬ ‫منْهَا‬ ِ ‫لَهَا‬
Each language may have its own perposition style for a given verb to express something. For
example:

‫آمنت بالله‬ I believed in Allah; ‫میں اللہ پر ایمان لیا‬ (in urdu)

The above 3 sentences in 3 different languages express the same fact, i.e., I believed, but the
preposition in each language is different.

www.understandquran.com 10
 Lesson – 7 SURAH 110: AN-NASR
ْ َّ ُ َ ُ
ِ ِ ‫ن الَّر‬
‫حيم‬ ْ ِ ‫ ب‬: ‫************************** سو ر ۃ ال ن صر‬
ْ ‫سم ِ اللهِ الَّر‬
ِ ٰ‫حم‬
1. When the Help of **************************
Allah and the Victory
comes, (1) ‫ح‬ َ ْ ‫وال‬
ُ ْ ‫فت‬ َ ‫ه‬
ِ ‫صُر الل‬
ْ َ‫ن‬ َ‫جآء‬
َ ‫إِذَا‬
and the Victory, the Help of Allah, comes When
2. And you see the
people entering the
religion of Allah in (2) ‫جا‬
ً ‫وا‬ ْ َ‫أ‬
َ ‫ف‬ ‫ه‬
ِ ‫ن الل‬ ِ ‫ِدي‬ َ ‫خلُو‬
‫ن‬ ُ ْ‫س يَد‬َ ‫ت النَّا‬
َ
َ ْ ‫وَرأي‬
َ
crowds / troops,
in crowds / troops, (the) religion of Allah ‫في‬
enteringِ into the people And you see
3. Then glorify with
the praise of your
َ ِّ ‫َر ب‬
‫ك‬ ‫د‬
ِ ‫م‬ْ ‫ح‬
َ ِ‫ب‬ ‫ح‬
ْ ِّ‫سب‬ َ
َ ‫ف‬
Lord and ask
(of) your Lord with (the) praise Then glorify
forgiveness of Him.
Indeed, He is Oft-
forgiving.
(3) ‫وابًا‬ َ ‫كَا‬
َّ َ ‫ن ت‬ ‫إِنَّه‬
،
‫ه‬
ُ ‫فْر‬
ِ ‫غ‬
ْ َ ‫ست‬
ْ ‫وا‬
َ
is Oft-forgiving. Indeed, He and ask forgiveness of Him.

GRAMMAR:

Example sentences for

to, toward on in with, in
remembering the meanings of
prepositions.
ِ‫إِلَيْه‬ ِ ْ ‫ع َلَي‬
‫ه‬ ِ‫فِيه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫بِه‬
ْ ِ‫إِلَيْه‬ ْ ِ‫م ع َلَيْه‬
‫سم ِ الله‬ ْ ِ ‫ ب‬:‫ب‬ِ ‫م‬ ‫م‬ ْ ِ‫فِيه‬ ‫م‬ْ ِ‫بِه‬
‫ل الله‬ ِ ‫سبِي‬َ ‫ فِي‬:‫فِي‬
َ َّ ‫ ال‬:‫ع َلَى‬ َ ْ ‫إِلَي‬
‫ك‬ َ ْ ‫ك ع َلَي‬
‫ك‬ َ ‫فِي‬ َ ِ‫ب‬
‫ك‬
ْ ُ ‫م ع َليْك‬
‫م‬ ُ ‫سل‬
‫جعُون‬ِ ‫ إنَّا للهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ َرا‬:‫إِلَى‬ ْ ُ ‫إِلَيْك‬
‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫م ع َلَيْك‬
‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫فِيك‬ ْ ُ ‫بِك‬
‫م‬
Note that when a preposition comes with a verb ‫ي‬َّ َِ ‫إِل‬ ‫ي‬َّ َ ‫ع َل‬ ‫ي‬َّ ِ‫ف‬ ‫ب ِي‬
or a verbal noun, its meaning changes according
to the verb with which it comes and the language ‫إِلَيْنَا‬ ‫ع َلَيْنَا‬ ‫فِينَا‬ ‫بِنَا‬
‫إِلَيْهَا‬ ‫فِيهَا ع َلَيْهَا‬
to which it is translated. Use TPI here too.
‫بِهَا‬

For the same language, a preposition may be or may not be required depending upon the verb
being used:

Example: I said to him; I told him.

www.understandquran.com 11
 Lesson – 8 SURAH 112: AL-IKHLAAS

1. Say, “He is Allah,

ِ ‫ن الَّر‬
ِ‫حيم‬ ِ ٰ‫حم‬ ْ ِ ‫ ب‬: ‫**********************سورة الخلص‬
ْ ‫سم ِ اللهِ الَّر‬
[Who is] One. *************************
ُ ‫اَلله‬ َ ُ
ْ ‫ق‬
2. Allah, the Self- (1) ٌ‫حد‬
َ ‫أ‬ ُ ‫الله‬ ‫و‬
َ ‫ه‬
ُ ‫ل‬
Sufficient.
Allah, [who is] One. (is) Allah, “He Say,
3. He did neither beget
and nor is He begotten, (3) ْ‫يُولَد‬ ْ َ ‫ول‬
‫م‬ َ ْ َ‫ل‬
ْ‫م يَلِد‬ (2) ُ‫مد‬ َّ ‫ال‬
َ ‫ص‬
is He begotten, and nor He did neither beget the Self-Sufficient.
4. And there is none
َ َ
comparable unto Him.”
(4) ٌ‫حد‬
َ ‫أ‬ ‫وا‬ ُ ُ‫ك‬
ً ‫ف‬
،
‫ل ّه‬ ْ َ‫و ل‬
‫م يَكُن‬ َ
anyone. comparable unto Him And (there) is not

GRAMMAR (4 tips about Prepositions):

1. Same thing is expressed in different languages using different prepositions. For example:

ُ ْ ‫من‬
ِ‫ت بِالله‬ َ ‫آ‬ I believed in Allah; ‫( میں اللہ پر ایمان لیا‬in urdu)
The above 3 sentences in 3 different languages express the same fact, i.e., I believed, but the
preposition in each language is different.

For the same language, a preposition may be or may not be required depending upon the verb
being used. Example: I said to him; I told him.

2. Sometimes, a preposition may be there in Arabic but not required in English (or any other)
language. For example,
entering the religion of Allah ِ‫ن الله‬
ِ ‫ن فِي دِي‬َ ‫خلُو‬
ُ ْ ‫يَد‬
Forgive me ‫اغْفِْرلِي‬
3. Sometimes, a preposition may not be there in Arabic but required in English.
‫ستَغْفُِر الله‬ َ
I ask forgiveness of Allah ْ ‫أ‬
and have mercy on me ‫منِي‬ْ ‫ح‬َ ‫وَاْر‬
4. Change of preposition leads to change in the meanings.

Examples:
In English: get; get in; get out; get off; get on
In Arabic: َّ ‫ح‬
‫مد‬ ُ ‫ل ع َلَى‬
َ ‫م‬ ِّ ‫ص‬
َ َ ِّ ‫ل لَِرب‬
‫ك‬ ِّ ‫ص‬
َ

www.understandquran.com 12
 Lesson – 9 SURAH 113: AL-FALAQ

1. Say, “I seek refuge in

the Lord of the
ِ ‫ن الَّر‬
ِ‫حيم‬ ِ ٰ‫حم‬ ْ ِ ‫ ب‬: ‫**************************سورة الفلق‬
ْ ‫سم ِ اللهِ الَّر‬
daybreak *************************

2. From the evil of that ‫ر‬ َ

ِّ ‫ش‬ ‫من‬
ِ (1) ‫ق‬ َ َ ْ ‫ال‬
ِ ‫فل‬ ‫ب‬
ِّ ‫بَِر‬ ُ ُ َ‫أ‬
‫عوذ‬ ‫ل‬ ُ
ْ ‫ق‬
which He created;
(the) evil From (of) the daybreak, in (the) Lord “I seek refuge Say,

‫إِذَا‬ ‫ق‬
ٍ ‫س‬ َ
ِ ‫غا‬ ‫ر‬ َ
ِّ ‫ش‬ ‫من‬
ِ ‫و‬ َ َ ‫خل‬
‫ق‬ َ ‫ما‬
3. And from the evil of
darkness when it is َ (2) َ
intense,
when (of) darkness (the) evil And from He created; (of) that which

‫د‬
ِ ‫ق‬ ُ ْ ‫في ال‬
َ ‫ع‬ ‫ت‬ َّ َّ ‫الن‬
ِ ‫فاثَا‬ ‫ر‬ َ ‫من‬ َ ‫و‬
ِ ِّ ‫ش‬ ِ ‫و‬ ‫ب‬
َ ‫ق‬
4. And from the evil of
those who blow in the ) َ (3) َ
knots, (4
in the knots, (of) those who blow And from (the) evil it becomes intense,
5. And from the evil of
the envier when he
(5) َ‫سد‬
َ ‫ح‬
َ ‫إِذَا‬ ‫د‬
ٍ ‫س‬
ِ ‫حا‬
َ َ ‫من‬
ِّ‫شر‬ ِ ‫و‬
َ
envies.”
he envies. when (of) the envier And from the evil

GRAMMAR (Revision of what you learnt in Lesson 6):

1. When you say ‫ل‬ َ ‫ع‬ َ (He has done), point the index
َ ‫ف‬
Past Tense ‫ضي‬
ِ ‫ما‬
َ ‫عل‬
ْ ِ‫ف‬ Person
finger of the right hand towards your right as if that
person is sitting on your right. When you say ‫علُوا‬ َ
َ ‫ف‬
(They did), point all the four fingers of your right He did.
hand towards your right. In a class, both the teacher 3rd
and the student should practice this together. They all did.

2. When you say ‫ت‬ َ ْ ‫عل‬ َ (You did), point the index finger
َ ‫ف‬ You did.
of your right hand towards your front. When you say
ْ َُ ‫علْت‬
‫م‬ َ (All of you did), point all the four fingers of
َ ‫ف‬
You all did.
2nd
your right hand towards your students. In a class,
the teacher should point his fingers towards the
students and the students should point their fingers I did.
towards the teacher.
3. When you say ‫ت‬ ُ ْ ‫عل‬ َ (I did), point the index finger of
َ ‫ف‬
your right hand towards yourself. When you say 1st
We did.
‫علْن َا‬ َ (we did) point all the four fingers of your right
َ ‫ف‬
hand towards yourself.

‫ت نَا‬
ُ ‫م‬
ْ ُ‫ت ت‬
َ ‫ُ وْا‬- َ-
Depending upon the person (3rd, 2nd, or 1st), gender (masculine or feminine), and number (singular or
plural), ending words of the corresponding forms of the past tense change. By this change we know
whether this verb (past tense) is singular or plural, 3rd, 2nd or 1st person, and feminine or masculine. To
remember this feature, here is an example. If you are standing on a road, you can see the backside of a
departed car, truck or jeep. A look at the backside is enough for you to tell which type of car has gone.
So, remember the endings for past tense forms: ( -َ، -ُ‫ نَا‬،‫ت‬
ُ ،‫م‬
ْ ُ ‫ ت‬،‫ت‬
َ ،‫) وا‬.

www.understandquran.com 13
 Lesson – 10 SURAH 114: AN-NAAS

1. Say, “I seek refuge in ِ ‫ن الَّر‬

ِ‫حيم‬ ِ ٰ‫حم‬ ْ ِ ‫ ب‬: ‫************************** سورة الن ّاس‬
ْ ‫سم ِ اللهِ الَّر‬
the Lord of mankind, *************************
2. The King of Mankind, ) ‫س‬ َ
ِ (2‫الن ّا‬ ‫ك‬
ِ ِ ‫مل‬
َ ‫س‬ َ
ِ (1‫الن ّ)ا‬ ‫ب‬
ِّ ‫بَِر‬ ُ َ‫أ‬
ُ‫عوذ‬ ‫ق‬ ُ
3. The God of Mankind, (of) Mankind, (The) King (of) mankind, in the Lord “I seek refuge ْ
‫ل‬
Say,

‫س‬ َ ْ ‫ال‬ َ ‫من‬ َ

4. From the evil of the
whisperer, the one who
ِ ‫وا‬
َ ‫س‬
ْ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬
ِّ ‫ش‬ ِ (3) ‫س‬
ِ ‫ه الن ّا‬ ِ َٰ َ‫إِل‬
withdraws after (of) the whisperer, From (the) evil (The) God of Mankind,
َ َ َ ْ ‫ال‬
‫س‬
ُ ِ‫سو‬
ْ ‫و‬
َ ُ‫ي‬ ِ ّ ‫ال‬
‫ذي‬ ‫س‬
ِ ‫خن ّا‬
whispering –
(4)
5. Who whispers into the
chests / hearts of whispers Who the one who withdraws after whispering –

‫س‬ َ َ ِ َّ ‫جن‬
ِ ْ ‫ن ال‬ َ
ِ (‫ا‬6ّ ‫والن‬ ‫ة‬ َ ‫م‬ ‫س‬
ِ ‫الن ّا‬ ‫ر‬
ِ ‫صدُو‬
ُ ‫في‬
mankind –
6. From among Jinn and ) ِ (5) ِ
mankind.”
and mankind.” From among Jinn (of) mankind – into the chests / hearts

GRAMMAR:

Imperfect tense ‫ِفعْل ُمضَارِع‬ Person

The same procedure of fingers pointing can be
used for practicing the different conjugations of He does. ُ َ ‫ف‬
‫عل‬ ْ َ‫ي‬
Imperfect tense verbs also. To distinguish between
‫علُون‬
3rd
the past tense and the present tense, you may They do. َ ‫ف‬ ْ َ‫ي‬
pronounce all the past tense forms and move your
right hand at a lower level while pointing towards
You do. ُ‫عل‬ َ ‫ف‬ ْ َ‫ت‬
‫علُون‬
2nd
right, in front, or yourself. For present tense, raise You all do. َ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫َت‬
ْ َ‫أ‬
your right hand at a higher level and pronounce
the present tense verbs with a higher pitch. I do. ‫ل‬ُ ‫ع‬ َ ‫ف‬
We do. ُ ‫ع‬
‫ل‬ َ ‫ف‬ ْ َ‫ن‬ 1st

‫ن‬ َ
َ ‫ت أ‬
َ ‫ي‬
َ

www.understandquran.com 14
 Lesson – 11 SURAH 109: AL-KAFIROON
ُ َ ْ ُ َ ُ
********************* ِ ‫حيم‬
ِ ‫ن الَّر‬ ْ ‫ه الَّر‬
ِ ٰ‫حم‬ ْ ِ ‫ ب‬:‫********************* سو ر ۃ ا ل كا ِف رون‬
ِ ‫سم ِ الل‬

1. Say, “O disbelievers! (2) ‫ن‬

َ ‫عبُدُو‬
ْ َ‫ت‬ ‫ما‬
َ ْ َ‫ل َ أ‬
ُ‫عبُد‬ ‫فُرو‬ ِ ‫ها الْكَا‬ َ
َ ُّ ‫ل يَآأي‬ْ ‫ق‬ ُ
2. I do not worship what
you worship. what I do not worship (1) ‫ن‬ َ
disbelievers! “O Say,
you worship.
(3) ْ َ‫أ‬
ُ‫عبُد‬ ‫مآ‬
َ ‫ن‬َ ‫عابِدُو‬
َ ‫م‬ َ
ْ ُ ‫ول َ أنت‬َ
3. Nor are you
I worship. (of) what worshippers [And] Nor (are) you
worshippers of what I
worship.
(4) ْ ُّ ‫عبَدْت‬
‫م‬ َ َّ
‫ما‬ ٌ‫عابِد‬
َ ‫ول َ أَنَا‬
َ
4. Nor will I be a
you worshipped. (of) what (be) a worshipper [And] Nor (will) I
worshipper of what you
worshipped.
5. Nor will you be
(5) ْ َ‫أ‬
ُ‫عبُد‬ ‫مآ‬
َ ‫ن‬
َ ‫عابِدُو‬
َ ‫م‬ َ
ْ ُ ‫ول َ أنت‬
َ
worshippers of what I
I worship. (of) what (be) worshippers [And] Nor (will) you
worship.

6. To you be your religion

(6) ‫ن‬
ِ ‫ِدي‬ ‫ي‬
َ ِ ‫ول‬
َ ْ ُ ‫ِدينُك‬
‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫لَك‬
‫م‬
and to me my religion.”
my religion.” and to me your religion To you (be)

‫نَهْي‬ ‫مر‬ َ
• GRAMMAR: When you say ‫ل‬ ْ َ‫اِفْع‬, point the index
finger of your right hand in front of you and move
Negative
Imperative
Imperative ْ ‫أ‬
your hand down from a raised position as if you are
giving a command to somebody standing in front
of you. When you say ‫ اِفْعَلُوا‬, the same action can
be repeated by all the four fingers of the right
hand.
Don’t do! ْ َ‫ل َ تَفْع‬
‫ل‬ Do! ْ َ‫اِفْع‬
‫ل‬
• When you say ‫ل‬ َ , point the index finger of
ْ َ‫ل تَفْع‬ Don’t
your right hand in front of you and move your hand
from left to right as if you are directing somebody
(you all) ‫ل َ تَفْعَلُوا‬ Do (you
all)! ‫اِفْعَلُوا‬
do!
not to do something. When you say ‫لَ تَفْعَلُوا‬, the
same action can be repeated with the four fingers
of the right hand instead of just one.

When attached pronouns come with a verb, they become ‘objects’. Below is an example with a verb.
Notice the change for ‘me’.

He (Allah) created َ َ ‫خل‬

... + ‫ق‬ َ Attached/Possessive pronouns No. Person

created him him

‫ا‬ ‫ه‬-- ،‫ه‬-- sr.

3rd
created them them ‫م‬
ْ ‫ه‬
ِ -- ‫م‬
ْ ‫ه‬
ُ -- pl.

created you you َ ---

‫ك‬ sr.

ْ ُ ‫ك‬---
2nd
created you all you ‫م‬ pl.

created me me ‫نِي‬--- *** sr.

1st
created us us ‫نَا‬--- dl.,
pl.

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Lesson – 12 WUDU (FROM: PARTS OF SALAH)

***** Prayer before starting ablution (Wudu) *****

* In the name of Allah.

‫ه‬
ِ ‫الل‬ ِ‫سم‬
ْ ِ‫ب‬
(of) Allah. In the name
***** Prayer after finishing ablution (Wudu) *****
‫الله‬ َّ‫إل‬ َ َٰ َ‫إِل‬
‫ه‬ َّ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬ َ ْ َ‫أ‬
* I bear witness that there
is no god except Allah ِ ْ ‫أ‬ ُ‫هد‬
َ ‫ش‬
alone, there is no Allah except god (there is) no that I bear witness
َّ َ ‫أ‬ ْ َ ‫وأ‬
partner to Him;
and I bear witness that
Muhammad (pbuh) is
‫ن‬ ُ‫هد‬
َ ‫ش‬ َ
،
‫لَه‬ َ ‫ري‬
‫ك‬ َ َ‫ل‬
ِ ‫ش‬
،
‫حدَه‬
ْ ‫و‬
َ
His slave and His that and I bear witness to Him; (there is) no partner alone,
Messenger.

O Allah! Make me among

ِ‫علْن‬
َ ‫ج‬ْ ‫ما‬ ُ ّ ‫سولُه اَلل‬
َّ ‫ه‬ ،
ُ ‫وَر‬َ ‫عبْدُه‬
َ ، َّ ‫ح‬
‫مدًا‬ َ ‫م‬
ُ
those who repent and
make me among those
‫ي‬me O Allah! and His Messenger. (is) His slave
Make Muhammad (pbuh)
who purify themselves. ‫ن‬
َ ‫ري‬ ِّ َ‫متَط‬
ِ ‫ه‬ ُ ْ ‫ال‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫م‬ِ ِ‫علْن‬
َ ‫ج‬
ْ ‫وا‬َ ‫ن‬ َّ َّ ‫الت‬
َ ‫وابِي‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫م‬ِ
those who purify themselves. among ‫ ي‬me those who repent
and make among
GRAMMAR:

active participle; passive participle,

and verbal noun
There was a time when Muslims used to give knowledge, art, technology, to
the world. Now it is the opposite, because we left the Qur’an. Remember
Doer. ‫عل‬ِ ‫فا‬ َ
“to give.” The one who
is affected. ‫عول‬ُ ‫ف‬ْ ‫م‬ َ
َ (doer), show it with your right hand as if you are giving,
When you say ‫عل‬
ِ ‫فا‬
i.e., doing somthing.
To do,
act (of doing) ‫عل‬ ْ ‫ف‬ِ
،‫علُون‬
When you say ‫عول‬ ْ ‫م‬
ُ ‫ف‬ َ (the one who is affected), show it with your right
hand as if you are receiving something, i.e., affected by the help. ِ ‫فا‬ َ
While saying ‫( فعل‬to do), show it with your right hand by making a fist ‫علِين‬
ِ ‫فا‬ َ pl.

،‫عولُون‬
raised high as if you are showing the power of action.
ُ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫م‬َ .pl
‫عولِين‬ ُ ‫ف‬ْ ‫م‬ َ
َ ‫ع‬
Using TPI, practice the complete 105 ‫ل‬ َ table at least 3 times. This verb has occurred 105 times in the
َ ‫ف‬
Qur’an. Spare 10 minutes and make sure that you memorize this table using TPI thoroughly. Almost
20,000 words of the Qur’an have come on this pattern.

‫نَهْي‬ ‫مر‬
ْ ‫أ‬ ‫ضارع‬
ِ َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ‫ضي‬
ِ ‫ما‬
َ ‫فِعْل‬
‫ي تَفْعَل‬ ْ َ ‫ي فَعَل‬
َ ِ‫ت ه‬ َ ِ‫ه‬ ُ َ‫َفع‬
‫ل‬ ْ ‫ي‬
‫ن‬ ُ
َ ‫َفعَلو‬ ْ ‫ي‬

ْ‫ل َ تَفْعَل‬ ‫ل‬

ْ َ‫اِفْع‬ ُ َ‫تَفْع‬
‫ل‬
‫ل َ تَفْعَلُوا‬ ‫اِفْعَلُوا‬ َ ‫تَفْعَلُو‬
‫ن‬

‫ل‬ُ َ‫أَْفع‬
ُ َ‫نَفْع‬
‫ل‬

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www.understandquran.com 17
Lesson – 13 IQAMAH (FROM: PARTS OF SALAH)

* Allah is the greatest. *** Iqamah ***

Allah is the greatest.
* I bear witness that there
‫ه إِلَّ الله‬ َ
َ َٰ َ‫ن ل ّ إِل‬
َ
ْ ‫هدُ أ‬ ْ َ ‫اَلله ُ أَكْبَُر أ‬
َ ‫ش‬ ‫اَلله ُ أَكْبَُر‬
is no god except Allah.
* I bear witness that I bear witness that there is no god except Allah Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest.
Muhammad (pbuh) is the
Messenger of Allah. ِ ٰ ‫صلَو‬
‫ة‬ َّ ‫ي ال‬ َّ ‫ح‬ َ ‫ه‬
ِ ‫ل الل‬ ُ ‫سو‬ ُ َ‫ر‬
ّ ‫مدًا‬ َّ ‫ح‬
َ ‫م‬ُ ‫ن‬ َّ َ ‫هدُ أ‬ َ ‫ش‬ْ َ‫أ‬
* Come to the prayer. the prayer. ‫ى‬
Come
َ ‫عل‬ َ to I bear witness that Muhammad (pbuh) is the Messenger of Allah.
* Come to the prosperity.
‫ت‬ِ ‫م‬ َ ‫قا‬ َ ‫قد‬ ْ َ ‫ت‬ِ ‫م‬ َ ‫قا‬ َ ْ‫قد‬َ ِ َ ‫فل‬
‫ح‬ َ ْ ‫ي ال‬ َّ ‫ح‬ َ
ٰ ‫صلَو‬َّ established. ُ‫و ٰة‬isَ ‫صل‬َّ ‫ ال‬Indeed the prosperity. ‫ى‬ َ ‫عل‬
* Indeed the prayer is
established. Indeed the Indeed theُ‫ة‬prayer is ‫ال‬ the prayer established. Come َ to
prayer is established.
‫ه إِلَّ الله‬ َ َ
‫اَلله ُ أكْبَُر اَلله ُ أكْبَُر‬
* Allah is the greatest. َ َٰ َ‫ل َ إِل‬
Allah is the greatest. There is no god except Allah. Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest.
* There is no god except
Allah.

GRAMMAR:

1)
29
َ َ ‫فَت‬a) has occured in the Qur’an 29 times in its various forms.
‫ح‬ The letters 1a in the bracket

َ َ ‫) باب فَت‬. Practice different forms of 1)

show the verb type (‫ح‬
346
َ َ‫جع‬
‫ل‬ َ َ ‫فَت‬
َ a) also. (‫ح‬ : he opened;
َ َ‫جع‬
‫ل‬ َ : he made)

‫نَهْي‬ ‫مر‬
ْ ‫أ‬ ‫ضارع‬
ِ َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ‫ضي‬
ِ ‫ما‬
َ ‫فِعْل‬
‫ي تَفْتَح‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫ح‬
ُ َ ‫َفت‬
ْ ‫ي‬
ْ‫حت‬ َ َ ‫فَت‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫حو‬ ُ َ ‫َفت‬
ْ ‫ي‬

ْ‫ل َ تَفْتَح‬ ْ‫اِفْتَح‬ ‫ح‬

ُ َ ‫تَفْت‬
‫حوا‬ُ َ ‫ل َ تَفْت‬ ‫حوا‬ُ َ ‫اِفْت‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫حو‬ ُ َ ‫تَفْت‬

‫ح‬ُ َ ‫أَْفت‬
‫ح‬
ُ َ ‫نَفْت‬

‫نَهْي‬ ‫مر‬
ْ ‫أ‬ ‫ضارِع‬
َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫جعْل‬
ِ ‫ضي‬
ِ ‫ما‬
َ ‫جعْل‬
ِ
‫ي تَجْعَل‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ ُ َ‫يَجْع‬
‫ل‬
ْ‫جعَلَت‬
َ َ ‫يَجْعَلُو‬
‫ن‬

ْ َ‫ل َ تَجْع‬
‫ل‬ ْ‫جعَل‬
ْ ِ‫ا‬ ُ َ‫تَجْع‬
‫ل‬
‫جعَلُوا‬
ْ َ‫ل َ ت‬ ُ
‫اِجْعَلوا‬ َ ‫تَجْعَلُو‬
‫ن‬

‫ل‬ُ َ‫أَجْع‬
ُ َ‫نَجْع‬
‫ل‬
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www.understandquran.com 19
 Lesson – 14 Sana, Rukoo’, Sujood (FROM: PARTS OF
SALAH)
* Glorified are You O ***** Sana *****
Allah, and with Your
praise; and blessed is
Your name;
َ ‫م‬
‫ك‬ ُ ‫س‬
ْ ‫ا‬ َ ‫وتَبَاَر‬
‫ك‬ َ َ ‫د‬
‫ك‬ ِ ‫م‬
ْ ‫ح‬
َ ِ ‫وب‬
َ ‫م‬ ُ ّ ‫ك الل‬
َّ ‫ه‬ َ َ ‫حان‬
َ ْ ‫سب‬
ُ
And high is Your Your name; and blessed is and with Your praise; O Allah, Glorified are You
Majesty; and there is
no god other than
* Glorified are You OYou.
َ ‫غيُْر‬
‫ك‬ َ َ َٰ َ‫ول َ إِل‬
‫ه‬ َ َ ٰ ‫عالَى‬
َ ُّ‫جد‬
‫ك‬ َ َ ‫وت‬
َ
Allah, and with Your other than You. and (there is) no god And high is Your Majesty;
praise; and blessedGlory
is be to my Lord,
Your name; the Magnificent.
And high is Your Majesty; ***** Things pronounced When bowing / raising up *****
َ ْ ‫ال‬
and there is no god==============
other
than You. =
Allah listens to the one
 ‫عظِيم‬ َ ِّ ‫ن َر ب‬
‫ي‬ َ ‫حا‬
َ ْ ‫سب‬
ُ
=================
* Glory be to my Lord,whothepraised Him. the Magnificent. my Lord, Glory be to

َ ْ ‫ال‬ َ َ ‫ول‬ ‫مدَه َر بَّنَا‬

Magnificent. ،
==============
=
ُ‫مد‬
ْ ‫ح‬ ‫ك‬ َ ِ ‫ح‬
َ ‫ن‬
ْ ‫م‬
َ ِ‫ل‬ ‫ع الله‬ َ ‫م‬ ِ ‫س‬َ
* Allah listens to the one
Allah hasُ listened
Our Lord, all the praise 
who praised Him. (be) all the praise. [and] to You Our Lord praised Him. to the one who
be to You.
* Our Lord, all the praise ***** The Adhkaar of Sujood (Prostration) *****
ْ َ ‫اْل‬
ٰ ‫علَى‬
==============
be to You. =  َ ِّ ‫َر ب‬
‫ي‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫حا‬
َ ْ ‫سب‬
ُ
=================
* Glory be to my Lord, the Exalted. my Lord, Glory be to
the Exalted.
* Glory be to my Lord, the 92
Exalted. GRAMMAR: Practice the 21 forms of 1) ‫صَر‬
َ َ ‫ن‬b), he helped. Do it for one more verb 1)
248
َ‫خلَق‬
َ b) he
created.
* Glorified are You our ‫نَهْي‬ ‫مر‬
Lord, and with Your
ْ ‫أ‬ ‫ضارع‬
ِ َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ‫ضي‬
ِ ‫ما‬
َ ‫فِعْل‬
praise O Allah! Forgive ‫صُر‬
ُ ْ‫ي تَن‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫صُر‬
ُ ْ‫يَن‬
me
================= ْ‫صَرت‬ُ َ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫صُرو‬ُ ْ‫يَن‬
* O Allah! Forgive me and
have mercy on me and ُ ‫ل َ ت َ ْن‬
ْ‫صر‬ ْ ُ ْ‫اُن‬
‫صر‬ ‫صُر‬
ُ ْ‫تَن‬
ُ ْ‫ل َ تَن‬ ُ ْ‫اُن‬
guide me and strengthen
me and pardon me and ‫صُروا‬ ‫صُروا‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫صُرو‬ُ ْ‫تَن‬
grant me sustenance and
raise me (in rank).

‫صُر‬ُ ‫أَْن‬
=================
* All the compliments are
‫صُر‬
ُ ْ‫نَن‬
due to Allah and all the
prayers and all the pure
words.

Peace be on you O Prophet, ‫نَهْي‬ ‫مر‬

and the mercy of Allah ْ ‫أ‬ ‫ضارع‬
ِ َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ‫ضي‬
ِ ‫ما‬
َ ‫فِعْل‬
and His blessings. ُ‫خلُق‬
ْ َ‫ي ت‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ ُ ُ ‫َخل‬
‫ق‬ ْ ‫ي‬
Peace be on us and on all
the righteous slaves of ْ‫خلُقَت‬
َ َ ‫يَخْلُقُو‬
‫ن‬
Allah.

I bear witness that there is ْ ُ ‫ل َ تَخْل‬

‫ق‬ ْ ُ ‫خل‬
‫ق‬ ْ ُ‫ا‬ ُ ُ ‫خل‬
‫ق‬ ْ َ‫ت‬
‫خلُقُوا‬ ‫اُخْلُقُوا‬ َ ‫تَخْلُقُو‬
no god except Allah;
And I bear witness that ْ َ‫ل َ ت‬ ‫ن‬
Muhammad (pbuh) is His
slave and His Messenger.

ُ ُ ‫َخل‬
‫ق‬ ْ ‫أ‬

www.understandquran.com 20
 ُ‫خلُق‬
ْ َ‫ن‬

Note that this verb is of type 1b (as shown in the table as Type-1b or just 1b), i.e., َ‫صر‬
َ َ‫ بَاب ن‬. Don’t be
afraid of these classifications. There are extremely minor differences in these classes. The little
َ ‫ يَنْصَرُو‬،ُ‫ينْصَر‬... in the imperfect tense, we have َ‫ يَنْصُرُون‬،ُ‫ينْصُر‬،...
‫ن‬
difference here is that instead of
(that is, we have ‘u’ sound on ‫ ص‬instead of ‘a’ sound). Note similar small changes in the imperative
forms too. Arabic verbs are mostly of َ‫صر‬ َ َ‫ بَاب ن‬.

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Lesson – 15 Tashahhud (FROM: PARTS OF SALAH)

***** Tashahhud *****

==============
َ
=
All the compliments are ُ ‫والطّي ِّبَا‬
‫ت‬ َ ‫ت‬ َ َ ‫صل‬
ُ ‫وا‬ َّ ‫وال‬
َ ‫ه‬
ِ ‫ِ لل‬ ‫ت‬ ِ َّ ‫اَلت‬
ُ ‫حيَّا‬
due to Allah and all
the prayers and all and the pure words (all worships and the prayers (all (are due) to All the compliments (all
the pure words. by spending wealth). worships of body) Allah worships of tongue)
َ َ ‫علَي‬
‫وبََركَاتُه‬ َ ِ‫هاالنَّب‬ َ ُّ ‫ك أي‬ َّ ‫اَل‬
ُ َ ‫سل‬
،
Peace be on you O َ ‫ه‬
ِ ‫ت الل‬ ُ ‫م‬َ ‫ح‬ ْ ‫وَر‬ ْ َ ‫م‬
Prophet, and the
mercy of Allah and
and His blessings. and the mercy of Allah ‫ي‬ُّ
O Prophet, (be) on you Peace
His blessings.
‫ن‬
َ ‫حي‬ َّ ‫ال‬
ِ ِ ‫صال‬ ‫ه‬
ِ ‫عبَاِد الل‬ ِ َ‫عل‬ َ ‫و‬َ ‫علَيْنَا‬ َ ‫م‬ َّ ‫اَل‬
ُ َ ‫سل‬
Peace be on us and on
all the righteous
the righteous ones. the slaves of Allah, ٰ ‫ى‬on (be) on us
and Peace
َ
‫إِل ّ الله‬ َ
َ َٰ َ‫ل ّ إِل‬
‫ه‬ ‫ن‬ َ ْ َ‫أ‬
slaves of Allah.
ْ ‫أ‬ ُ‫هد‬
َ ‫ش‬
I bear witness that
except Allah; (there is) no god I bear witness that
َّ َ ‫هدُ أ‬ ْ َ ‫وأ‬
there is no god except
Allah;
And I bear witness that
،
‫سولُه‬
ُ ‫وَر‬
َ
،
‫عبْدُه‬
َ َّ ‫ح‬
‫مدًا‬ َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ش‬ َ
Muhammad (pbuh) is
and His Messenger. (is) His slave Muhammad (pbuh) And I bear witness that
His slave and His
Messenger.

163 461
GRAMMAR: Practice the following 21 forms of the verbs 1) َ‫ َذكَر‬b) and 1) َ‫ َكفَر‬b).
( َ‫ َذكَر‬: he remembered) and 143َ‫ كَفَر‬: he disbelieved; he was ungrateful )
‫نَهْي‬ ‫مر‬
ْ ‫أ‬ ‫ضارع‬
ِ َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ‫ضي‬
ِ ‫ما‬
َ ‫فِعْل‬
‫ي تَكْفُُر‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫يَكْفُُر‬
ْ َ ُ‫كَف‬
‫رت‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫َك ُفُرو‬
ْ ‫ي‬

ْ ‫ل َ تَكْف‬
‫ُر‬ ْ ‫اُكْف‬
‫ُر‬ ‫تَكْفُُر‬
‫ل َ تَكْفُُروا‬ ‫اُكْفُُروا‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫ك ُفُرو‬ْ َ‫ت‬

‫أَْكفُُر‬
‫نَكْفُُر‬

‫نَهْي‬ ‫مر‬
ْ ‫أ‬ ‫ضارع‬
ِ َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ‫ضي‬
ِ ‫ما‬
َ ‫فِعْل‬
‫ي تَذْكُُر‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫يَذْكُُر‬
ْ‫ذ َكَُرت‬ َ ‫َذكُُرو‬
‫ن‬ ْ ‫ي‬

ْ ُ ‫ل َ تَذْك‬
‫ر‬ ْ ُ ‫اُذْك‬
‫ر‬ ‫تَذْكُُر‬
‫ل َ تَذْكُُروا‬ ‫اُذْكُُروا‬ َ ‫ذكُُرو‬
‫ن‬ ْ َ‫ت‬

‫أَْذكُُر‬
‫نَذْكُُر‬

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www.understandquran.com 23
 Lesson – 16 Darood (FROM: PARTS OF SALAH)

***** Durood (Sending prayers on the Prophet, pbuh) *****

O Allah! Send peace on
Muhammad and on the
family of Muhammad;
‫د‬ َّ ‫ح‬
ٍ ‫م‬ َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫ل‬
ِ ٰ‫ا‬ ‫علَى‬ َ ‫و‬ َ ٰ ‫علَى‬ َ ‫ل‬ِّ ‫ص‬َ َّ ‫ه‬
‫م‬ ُ ّ ‫اَلل‬
the family of Muhammad; andٰ on on‫د‬ َّ ‫ح‬
‫م‬ َ ‫م‬
ٍ Muhammad ُ Send peace O Allah!
as You sent peace on
َ
Ibraheem and on the
family of Ibraheem.
‫هي‬ِ ‫إِبَْرا‬ ‫ل‬
ِ ٰ‫ا‬ ٰ ‫علَ ى‬ َ ‫و‬ َ ٰ ‫علَى‬ َ َ ْ ‫صل ّي‬
‫ت‬ َ ‫ما‬ َ َ‫ك‬
Indeed, You are worthy of
praise, full of glory.
‫م‬َ
(of) Ibraheem. the family and on ‫م‬
َ on‫هي‬ ِ ‫إِبَْرا‬
Ibraheem as You sent peace

ٌ‫جيد‬ ِ ‫م‬ َّ ٌ‫ميد‬ِ ‫ح‬َ َ َّ ‫إِن‬

‫ك‬
full of glory. worthy of praise, Indeed, You are
GRAMMAR:

Practice the following 21 forms of

122
1) َ ‫خ‬
َ‫َرَزق‬b), 78 1) ‫ل‬ َ َ ‫د‬b), and 143 1) َ ‫عَبَد‬b).
(‫ق‬ َ ‫خ‬
َ ‫ َرَز‬: he provided, ‫ل‬ َ َ ‫ د‬: he entered, َ‫ ع َبَد‬: he worshipped)
‫نَهْي‬ ‫مر‬
ْ ‫أ‬ ‫ضارع‬
ِ َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ‫ضي‬
ِ ‫ما‬
َ ‫فِعْل‬
ُ‫رُزق‬
ْ َ‫ي ت‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫ق‬
ُ ‫َرُز‬
ْ ‫ي‬
ْ‫َرُزقَت‬ َ ‫يَرُْزقُو‬
‫ن‬

ْ ُ ْ‫ل َ تَر‬
‫زق‬ ْ ُ ‫ا ُ ْر‬
‫زق‬ ‫ق‬
ُ ‫رُز‬
ْ َ‫ت‬
‫لا َ تَرُْزقُوا‬ ‫ا ُ ْرُزقُوا‬ ‫ن‬ ُ
َ ‫تَرُْزقو‬
‫مْرُزوق‬
َ ،‫َرازِق‬
‫رِْزق‬
ُ ‫أَْرُز‬
‫ق‬
ُ‫رُزق‬ْ َ‫ن‬

‫نَهْي‬ ‫مر‬
ْ ‫أ‬ ‫ضارِع‬
َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ‫ضي‬
ِ ‫ما‬
َ ‫فِعْل‬
ُ ‫خ‬
‫ل‬ ُ ‫د‬
ْ َ‫ي ت‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ ُ ‫خ‬
‫ل‬ ُ ‫َد‬
ْ ‫ي‬
ْ‫خلَت‬ُ َ‫د‬ ‫ن‬ ُ
َ ‫خلو‬ ُ ْ‫يَد‬

ْ ُ ْ‫ل َ تَد‬
‫خل‬ ْ ُ ْ‫اُد‬
‫خل‬ ُ ‫خ‬
‫ل‬ ُ ‫د‬ْ َ‫ت‬
‫خلُوا‬
ُ ْ‫ل َ تَد‬ ‫خلُوا‬
ُ ْ‫اُد‬ ‫ن‬ ُ
َ ‫خلو‬ ُ ْ‫تَد‬

‫ل‬ُ ‫خ‬ُ ْ‫أَد‬

‫خول‬
ُ ْ ‫مد‬
َ ،‫خل‬ ِ ‫دَا‬
‫خول‬ ُ ُ‫د‬ ُ‫خل‬ُ ‫د‬ْ َ‫ن‬

‫نَهْي‬ ‫مر‬
ْ ‫أ‬ ‫ضارع‬
ِ َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ‫ضي‬
ِ ‫ما‬
َ ‫فِعْل‬
‫د‬
ُ ُ ‫ي تَعْب‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫د‬
ُ ُ ‫يَعْب‬
ْ‫عَبُدَت‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫يَعْبُدُو‬

www.understandquran.com 24
 ْ ُ ‫ل َ تَعْب‬
‫د‬ ْ ُ‫ا‬
ْ ُ ‫عب‬
‫د‬ ‫د‬
ُ ُ ‫تَعْب‬
‫ل َ تَعْبُدُوا‬ ‫عبُدُوا‬ ْ ُ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫تَعْبُدُو‬

‫معْبُود‬
‫د‬
ُ ُ ‫أَعْب‬
َ ،‫ع َابِد‬
‫عبَادَة‬
ِ ‫د‬
ُ ُ ‫نَعْب‬

Lesson – 17 Darood (FROM: PARTS OF SALAH)

***** Durood (Sending prayers on the Prophet, pbuh) *****

O Allah! Send blessings on ‫د‬ َّ ‫ح‬
ٍ ‫م‬ َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫ل‬
ِ ٰ‫ا‬ َ‫عل‬ َ ‫و‬ َ ٰ ‫علَ ى‬ َ ْ ‫ر‬
‫ك‬ ِ ‫م بَا‬ َّ ‫ه‬ُ ّ ‫اَلل‬
Muhammad and on the
family of Muhammad; (of) Muhammad; the family ٰ ‫ى‬on on‫د‬
and َّ ‫ح‬
‫م‬ َ ‫م‬
ٍ Muhammad ُ Send blessings O Allah!

as You sent blessings on

Ibraheem and on the
‫م‬
َ ‫هي‬ ِ ‫ل إِبَْرا‬ ِ ٰ ‫علَ ى ٰ ا‬ َ ‫و‬ َ ٰ ‫علَ ى‬ َ َ ْ ‫بَاَرك‬
‫ت‬ ‫ما‬َ َ‫ك‬
family of Ibraheem. (of) Ibraheem. and on the family ‫م‬
َ on‫هي‬ ِ ‫ إِبَْرا‬You sent blessings
Ibraheem as

Indeed, You are worthy of ٌ‫جيد‬ِ ‫م‬َّ ٌ‫ميد‬ِ ‫ح‬ َ َ َّ ‫إِن‬

‫ك‬
praise, full of glory.
full of glory. worthy of praise, Indeed, You are

GRAMMAR:

‫ب‬
َ ‫ضَر‬
َ c), 1) 266 َ َ ‫ظَل‬c).
‫م‬
58
Practice the following 21 forms of 1)

‫نَهْي‬ ‫مر‬
ْ ‫أ‬ ‫ضارع‬
ِ َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ‫ضي‬
ِ ‫ما‬
َ ‫فِعْل‬
‫ي‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫ب‬ُ ِ‫َضر‬
ْ ‫ي‬
‫ب‬
ُ ِ‫ضر‬ْ َ‫ت‬ ‫ت‬
ْ َ ‫ضَرب‬
َ ‫ن‬
َ ‫يَضْرِبُو‬

ْ ِ‫ل َ تَضْر‬
‫ب‬ ْ ِ‫اِضْر‬
‫ب‬ ‫ب‬ُ ِ‫ضر‬
ْ َ‫ت‬
‫ل َ تَضْرِبُوا‬ ‫اِضْرِبُوا‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫تَضْرِبُو‬

،‫ضارِب‬ َ ‫ب‬ُ ِ‫َضر‬

ْ ‫أ‬
‫ضُروب‬
ْ ‫م‬ َ ‫ب‬
ُ ِ‫ضر‬ْ َ‫ن‬
‫ضْرب‬َ

‫نَهْي‬ ‫مر‬
ْ ‫أ‬ ‫ضارع‬
ِ َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ‫ضي‬
ِ ‫ما‬
َ ‫فِعْل‬
‫م‬
ُ ِ ‫ي تَظْل‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫م‬
ُ ِ ‫َظل‬
ْ ‫ي‬
ْ‫مت‬َ َ ‫ظَل‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫مو‬ ُ ِ ‫َظل‬
ْ ‫ي‬

ْ ِ ‫ل َ تَظْل‬
‫م‬ ‫م‬
ْ ِ ‫اِظْل‬ ‫م‬
ُ ِ ‫تَظْل‬
‫موا‬ُ ِ ‫ل َ تَظْل‬ ‫موا‬ُ ِ ‫ظل‬
ْ ِ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫مو‬ ُ ِ ‫تَظْل‬

www.understandquran.com 25
،‫ضارِب‬ َ ‫م‬ُ ِ ‫أَظْل‬
‫ضُروب‬
ْ ‫م‬ َ ُ ِ ‫نَظْل‬
‫م‬
‫ضْرب‬َ

www.understandquran.com 26
 Lesson – 18 Before the End of Salah (FROM: PARTS OF
SALAH)

***** Prayer after Durood / before the Ending Salam *****

O Allah! Indeed I have ً ْ ‫ظُل‬
‫ما كَثِيًرا‬ ‫سي‬ ْ َ‫ن‬
ِ ‫ف‬ ‫ت‬ ْ َ ‫ظَل‬
ُ ‫م‬ ‫إِنِّي‬ ‫م‬ ُ ّ ‫اَلل‬
َّ ‫ه‬
wronged myself with
excessive wrongs; with excessive wrongs; myself [I] have wronged Indeed, I O Allah!
َ َ
and none can forgive ‫فْر لِي‬ ْ ‫فا‬
ِ ‫غ‬ َ ‫ت‬ َ ‫الذُّنُو‬
َ ْ ‫ب إِل ّ أن‬ ‫فُر‬
ِ ‫غ‬
ْ َ‫ي‬ َ‫ول‬
َّ
the sins except You; so
forgive for me (my so forgive me (my sins) except You; the sins can forgive and none
sins) out of Your
forgiveness and have ‫منِي‬
ْ ‫ح‬
َ ‫واْر‬
َ َ ‫د‬
‫ك‬ ِ ْ ‫عن‬ ْ ِّ‫فَرةً م‬
ِ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫غ‬
ْ ‫م‬
َ
mercy on me.
and have mercy on me. out of Your forgiveness
Indeed You! alone are
‫م‬ ِ ‫الَّر‬ َ ْ ‫ال‬
ُ ‫غ‬ َ َ َّ ‫إن‬
the Oft-Forgiving, the
Most Merciful.
ُ ‫حي‬ ‫فوُر‬ ‫ت‬
َ ْ ‫ك أن‬ ِ
the Most Merciful. (are) the Oft-Forgiving Indeed You! Alone

GRAMMAR: Practice the following 21 forms of the verbs 1)

53
‫صبََر‬
َ c) and 1)
95
‫غََفَر‬c).
‫نَهْي‬ ‫مر‬
ْ ‫أ‬ ‫ضارع‬
ِ َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ‫ضي‬
ِ ‫ما‬
َ ‫فِعْل‬
‫ي تَصْبُِر‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫يَصْبُِر‬
‫رت‬
ْ َ َ ‫صب‬
َ ‫ن‬
َ ‫يَصْبُِرو‬

ْ‫ل َ تَصْبِر‬ ْ‫اِصْبِر‬ ‫تَصْبُِر‬

‫ل َ تَصْبُِروا‬ ‫اِصْبُِروا‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫تَصْبُِرو‬

،‫صابِر‬
‫َصبُِر‬
ْ ‫أ‬
- َ
‫صبْر‬
َ ‫نَصْبُِر‬

‫نَهْي‬ ‫مر‬
ْ ‫أ‬ ‫ضارِع‬
َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ‫ضي‬
ِ ‫ما‬
َ ‫فِعْل‬
‫ي تَغْفُِر‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫فُر‬
ِ ْ‫يَغ‬
ْ‫غَفََرت‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫يَْغ ِفُرو‬

ْ ِ‫ل َ تَغْف‬
‫ر‬ ْ ِ‫اِغْف‬
‫ر‬ ‫فُر‬
ِ ْ‫تَغ‬
‫ل َ تَغْفُِروا‬ ‫اِغْفُِروا‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫ت َ ْغ ِفُرو‬

‫فُر‬
ِ ْ‫أَغ‬
َ ،‫غَافِر‬
‫مغْفُور‬
‫مغْفَِرة‬
َ ‫فُر‬ِ ْ‫نَغ‬

www.understandquran.com 27
www.understandquran.com 28
 Lesson – 19 Supplications

***** Before sleep *****

َ َ
O Allah! In Your name I ‫حيَا‬
ْ ‫وأ‬َ ‫ت‬
ُ ‫مو‬
ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫م‬
‫ك‬ ِ ‫س‬
ْ ‫بِا‬ ‫م‬ ُ ّ ‫اَلل‬
َّ ‫ه‬
die and I live.
and I live. I die In Your name O Allah!
===============
***** After getting up *****
َ َ
‫حيَانَا‬
ْ ‫أ‬ ِ ّ ‫ال‬
‫ذي‬ ‫ه‬
ِ ‫ِ لل‬ ُ‫مد‬ َ ْ ‫اَل‬
ْ ‫ح‬
All praise and
thanksgiving be to gave us life Who (be) to Allah All praise and thanksgiving

ُ ُّ ‫الن‬ َ
ِ ْ ‫وإِلَي‬
Allah Who gave us life
after He had given us ‫شوُر‬ ‫ه‬ َ ‫ماتَنَا‬
َ ‫أ‬ ‫ما‬
َ َ‫عد‬
ْ َ‫ب‬
death, and unto Him is
the resurrection. (is) the resurrection. and unto Him He had given us death after

GRAMMAR: Practice the following 21 forms of 1) ‫ع‬

َ ‫م‬
100
ِ ‫س‬َ d); 1) ‫م‬
518
َ ِ ‫عل‬ َ ‫م‬
َ d); and 1) 318‫ل‬ ِ ‫ع‬
َ d).
( 100‫ع‬
َ ‫م‬
ِ ‫س‬
َ : he heard; َ ِ ‫عل‬
‫م‬ َ : he knew; ‫ل‬َ ‫م‬ِ ‫ع‬
َ : he acted, he did, he worked)
‫نَهْي‬ ‫مر‬
ْ ‫أ‬ ‫ضارِع‬
َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ‫ضي‬
ِ ‫ما‬
َ ‫فِعْل‬
‫ع‬
ُ ‫م‬
َ ‫س‬
ْ َ‫ت‬ ‫ع‬ُ ‫م‬ َ ‫س‬ ْ َ‫ي‬
‫عو‬ ُ ‫م‬َ ‫س‬ ْ َ‫ي‬
‫ن‬َ

َ ‫ل‬ ‫ع‬
ْ ‫م‬َ ‫س‬ْ ِ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ُ ‫م‬ َ ‫س‬ ْ َ‫ت‬
‫ع‬ْ ‫م‬ َ ‫س‬ ْ َ ‫عوا ت‬ُ ‫م‬َ ‫س‬ْ ِ ‫عو ا‬ ُ ‫م‬َ ‫س‬ ْ َ‫ت‬
َ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬َ
‫عو‬ ُ ‫م‬َ ‫س‬ ْ َ‫ت‬
‫ا‬

‫ع‬ َ
،‫مع‬ِ ‫سا‬ َ ُ ‫م‬َ ‫س‬ْ ‫أ‬
‫موع‬
ُ ْ ‫م‬
‫س‬ َ ‫ع‬
ُ ‫م‬َ ‫س‬ْ َ‫ن‬
‫مع‬ ْ ‫س‬
َ

‫نَهْي‬ ‫مر‬
ْ ‫أ‬ ‫ضارِع‬
َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ‫ضي‬
ِ ‫ما‬
َ ‫فِعْل‬
ُ َ ‫عل‬
‫م‬ ْ ‫َت‬ ُ َ ‫عل‬
‫م‬ ْ َ‫ي‬
‫ن‬
َ ‫مو‬ ُ َ ‫عل‬
ْ َ‫ي‬

www.understandquran.com 29
 ْ َ ‫عل‬
‫م‬ ْ َ‫ل َ ت‬ ْ َ ‫عل‬
‫م‬ ْ ِ‫ا‬ ُ َ ‫عل‬
‫م‬ ْ َ‫ت‬
َ‫ل‬ ‫موا‬ُ َ ‫عل‬ْ ِ‫ن ا‬
َ ‫مو‬ ُ َ ‫عل‬
ْ َ‫ت‬
‫موا‬ ُ َ ‫عل‬
ْ َ‫ت‬

‫علُوم‬
ْ ‫م‬
ُ َ ‫عل‬
‫م‬ ْ َ‫أ‬
َ ،‫عال ِم‬
َ
‫علْم‬
ِ ‫م‬ُ َ ‫عل‬ْ َ‫ن‬

Note that this verb type is 1d, َ‫سمِع‬

َ ‫ بَاب‬. Here again, the small difference is that instead of ،َ‫سمَع‬ َ
‫س َمعُوا‬
َ ... in the past tense, we have ‫س ِمعُوا‬
َ ،َ‫سمِع‬
َ ... (i.e,, in the past tense forms we have ‘i’ sound on
the 2nd root letter instead of ‘a’ sound). Note similar small changes in the imperative forms too. Repeat
518
the 21 forms of the verb َ and 318َ‫ع ِمل‬
‫علِم‬ َ as shown above.
.

Lesson – 20 Supplications

* In the name of Allah ***** Before eating *****

* In the name of Allah at ‫رها‬
ِ ‫خ‬
ِ ‫وآ‬ َّ َ ‫في أ‬
َ ‫ولِه ا‬ ِ ‫ه‬
ِ ‫سم ِ الل‬
ْ ِ‫ب‬ or if one forgets to
say in the start,
‫سم‬
ِ ْ ِ‫ب‬
its beginning and its
end. and its end. in its beginning In the name (of) Allah
then
‫ه‬
ِ ‫الل‬
***** At the end of meal *****
َ َ
* All praise and
thanksgiving be to
َ ‫س‬
‫قانَا‬ َ ‫و‬
َ ‫م‬َ ‫ع‬ َ ْ‫ذي أط‬ ِ ّ ‫ه ال‬ ِ ‫ِ لل‬ ُ‫مد‬ َ ْ ‫اَل‬
ْ ‫ح‬
Allah Who fed us and
gave us to drink, and and gave us to drink, ‫نَا‬us
fed Who (be) to Allah All praise and thanksgiving

‫ن‬َ ‫مي‬ ِ ِ ‫سل‬ْ ‫م‬ ُ ْ ‫ال‬ ‫ن‬

َ ‫م‬ِ ‫علَنَا‬
َ ‫ج‬
َ ‫و‬
made us from among
the Muslims. َ
the Muslims. from among and made us

GRAMMAR: Practice the following 21 forms of 1)

148
‫م‬
َ ‫ح‬
ِ ‫َر‬d); and 1)
318
َ ‫م‬
‫ل‬ ِ ‫ع‬
َ d).
( 100‫ع‬
َ ‫م‬
ِ ‫س‬
َ : he heard; ‫م‬ َ ‫م‬
َ : he knew; ‫ل‬
َ ِ ‫عل‬ ِ ‫ع‬
َ : he acted, he did, he worked)
‫نَهْي‬ ‫مر‬
ْ ‫أ‬ ‫ضارع‬
ِ َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ‫ضي‬
ِ ‫ما‬
َ ‫فِعْل‬
ُ ‫م‬
‫ل‬ َ ‫ع‬
ْ َ‫ت‬ ُ ‫م‬
‫ل‬ َ ‫ع‬ ْ َ‫ي‬
َ ‫ملُو‬
‫ن‬ َ ‫ع‬ ْ َ‫ي‬

www.understandquran.com 30
 َ‫ل‬
ْ ‫م‬
‫ل‬ َ ‫ع‬ْ َ‫ت‬ ْ ‫م‬
‫ل‬ َ ‫ع‬ْ ِ‫ا‬ ُ ‫م‬
‫ل‬ َ ‫ع‬ ْ َ‫ت‬
َ‫ل‬ ‫ملُوا‬َ ‫ع‬ َ ‫ملُو‬
ْ ِ‫ن ا‬ َ ‫ع‬ ْ َ‫ت‬
‫ملُوا‬ َ ‫ع‬ ْ َ‫ت‬
‫مل‬ِ ‫عا‬ َ
‫مول‬ ُ ‫ع‬ ْ ‫م‬َ
‫مل‬َ ‫ع‬َ

ُ ‫م‬
‫ل‬ َ ‫ع‬ْ َ‫أ‬
ُ ‫م‬
‫ل‬ َ ‫ع‬ْ َ‫ن‬

‫نَهْي‬ ‫مر‬
ْ ‫أ‬ ‫ضارِع‬
َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ‫ضي‬
ِ ‫ما‬
َ ‫فِعْل‬
‫م‬ُ ‫ح‬َ ‫يَْر‬
‫م‬
ُ ‫ح‬
َ ‫َت ْر‬ ‫مو‬ُ ‫ح‬ َ ‫يَْر‬
‫ن‬َ

‫م‬ َ ‫ارحم ل َ تَْر‬

ْ ‫ح‬ ‫م‬ُ ‫ح‬َ ‫تَْر‬
َ‫ل‬ ْ َ ِْ ‫مو‬
‫موا‬ ُ ‫ح‬ َ ‫تَْر‬
‫موا‬ ُ ‫ح‬
َ ‫اِْر‬
ُ ‫ح‬َ ‫تَْر‬ ‫ن‬َ
‫حم‬ ِ ‫َرا‬
‫حوم‬ ُ ‫مْر‬ َ
‫مة‬
َ ‫ح‬ ْ ‫َر‬
‫م‬ َ
ُ ‫ح‬َ ‫أْر‬
‫م‬
ُ ‫ح‬َ ‫نَْر‬

Note that this verb type is 1d, َ‫سمِع‬

َ ‫ بَاب‬. Here again, the small difference is that instead of ،َ‫سمَع‬ َ
‫س َمعُوا‬
َ ... in the past tense, we have ‫س ِمعُوا‬
َ ،َ‫سمِع‬
َ ... (i.e,, in the past tense forms we have ‘i’ sound on
the 2nd root letter instead of ‘a’ sound). Note similar small changes in the imperative forms too. Repeat
518
the 21 forms of the verb َ and 318َ‫ع ِمل‬
‫علِم‬ َ as shown above.

www.understandquran.com 31
 Lesson – 21 Supplications (from Qur’an)

***** Qur’anic supplications *****

* My Lord! Increase me in
knowledge.
ً ْ ‫عل‬
( ) ‫ما‬
20:114 ِ ‫زدْنِي‬
ِ ‫ب‬
ِّ ‫ر‬
َ
(in) knowledge. Increase me My Lord!
---------------------
* Our Lord! Give us in ‫ة‬
ِ ‫خَر‬
ِ ‫في ال‬ َّ
ِ ‫و‬ ‫ة‬
ً َ ‫سن‬
َ ‫ح‬
َ ‫في‬ ِ ‫آتِنَا‬ ‫َربَّنَآ‬
this world that which is
good and in the and in the Hereafter (that which is) good in‫(ا‬this) ُ
َ ‫دّنْي‬world
‫ال‬ Give us Our Lord!

ِ ‫النَّا‬
hereafter that which is
good, and protect us ( )‫ر‬
2:201
َ ‫عذَا‬
‫ب‬ َ ‫قنَا‬ ِ ‫و‬ َّ ‫ة‬
ً َ ‫سن‬
َ ‫ح‬
َ
from the punishement
of the Fire. (of) the Fire. the punishment and protect us (from) (that which is) good

GRAMMAR:
We are learning special cases of trilateral verbs. In this lesson, we will learn those verbs whose second
letter of the 3 root letters is a weak letter (one of the 3 letters: ‫ ا‬،‫ ي‬،‫) و‬. A weak letter gets ‘tired’ quickly
so it does not survive in all forms of the verb (past, imperfect, imperative, etc). It either disappears or
sends another weak letter in its place! The good thing is that the three weak letters support each other to
overcome their ‘weakness’! Let us take َ‫( قَال‬he said) as an example. In the past tense َ‫( قَال‬Root
1719

letters: ‫ ) ق و ل‬has alif in the middle which gets replaced by waaw in ُ‫ َيقُول‬and gets replaced by yaa in
َ‫( قِيل‬it is said; the passive voice; not shown here). In some cases, it just disappears as in ْ‫( ُقل‬say). The
different forms of َ‫ قَال‬follow the pattern of َ‫صر‬ َ َ‫ بَابَ ن‬. Practice 1361 َ‫ كَان‬also. َ‫ كَان‬: he was; ُ‫ َيكُون‬:
he is or will be ; ْ‫ كُن‬: be!

‫نَهْي‬ ‫مر‬
ْ ‫أ‬ ‫ضارِع‬
َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ‫ضي‬
ِ ‫ما‬
َ ‫فِعْل‬
‫ل‬ُ ‫قو‬ ُ َ‫ي‬
‫ي‬َ ‫ه‬
ِ ‫ي‬
َ ‫ه‬ ِ
‫قولُو‬ُ َ‫ي‬
ُ ‫قو‬
‫ل‬ ُ َ‫ت‬ ْ َ ‫قال‬
‫ت‬ َ
‫ن‬
َ

ْ ‫ق‬
‫ل‬ ُ َ‫ل َ ت‬ ‫ل‬ُ ‫قو‬ ُ َ‫ت‬
ْ ‫ق‬
‫ل‬ ُ
َ‫ل‬ ‫قولُو‬ُ َ‫ت‬
‫قولُوا‬ ُ
َ
‫قولُوا‬ ُ َ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬
َ
‫قائِل‬
‫قول‬ ُ ‫م‬ َ
‫ول‬ْ ‫ق‬َ
ُ ‫قو‬
‫ل‬ ُ َ‫أ‬
ُ ‫قو‬
‫ل‬ ُ َ‫ن‬

www.understandquran.com 32
 Lesson – 22 Miscellaneous-1
َّ‫إل‬ َ
‫ن‬
َ for‫مي‬ِ َ ‫ل ِّلْعَال‬ ‫ة‬
ً ‫م‬َ ‫ح‬ ْ ‫َر‬ ِ ‫ك‬َ ‫سلْنَا‬ َ ‫ما أْر‬
َ َ‫و‬
the worlds. as a mercy except And We have not sent you
َ
‫حيِيْكُم‬ ْ ُ‫م ي‬ َّ ُ ‫ث‬ ْ ُ ‫ميْتُك‬
‫م‬ َّ ُ ‫ث‬
ِ ُ‫م ي‬ ‫م‬ْ ُ ‫م َرَزقَك‬ َّ ُ ‫قكُ ث‬ َ َ ‫خل‬
َ ‫الله ال ّذِي‬
‫م‬
ْ
then He will bring you to life. then He will cause you to die then gave you provisions created you Allah is the One who

.‫صابِرِين‬ َّ ‫ال‬ َ‫مع‬ َ ‫ه‬

َ ‫الل‬ َّ ِ ‫إ‬
‫ن‬
those who are patient. with Allah is Indeed

.‫ن‬
َ ‫جعُو‬
ِ ‫َرا‬ ِ‫إِلَيْه‬ ‫وَإِنَّا‬ ِ‫ِلله‬ ‫إِنّ َا‬
(are) to return. to him and indeed we for Allah; Indeed we (are)

‫م‬
ٌ ‫حكِي‬
َ ‫م‬
ٌ ‫عَلِي‬ ‫وَالله‬
All-Wise. All-Knowing, And Allah is

GRAMMAR: We are learning special cases of trilateral verbs. In this lesson, we will learn those verbs
whose second letter of the 3 root letters is a weak letter (one of the 3 letters: ‫ ا‬،‫ ي‬،‫) و‬. A weak letter
gets ‘tired’ quickly so it does not survive in all forms of the verb (past, imperfect, imperative, etc). It
either disappears or sends another weak letter in its place! The good thing is that the three weak letters
support each other to overcome their ‘weakness’! Let us take َ‫( قَال‬he said) as an example. In the
1719

past tense َ‫( قَال‬Root letters: ‫ ) ق و ل‬has alif in the middle which gets replaced by waaw in ُ‫ َيقُول‬and
gets replaced by yaa in َ‫قِيل‬ (it is said; the passive voice; not shown here). In some cases, it just
disappears as in ْ‫( ُقل‬say). The different forms of َ‫قَال‬ follow the pattern of َ‫صر‬
َ َ‫ بَابَ ن‬. Practice َ‫كَان‬
1361
also. َ‫ كَان‬: he was; ُ‫ َيكُون‬: he is or will be ; ْ‫ كُن‬: be!

‫نَهْي‬ ‫مر‬
ْ ‫أ‬ ‫ضارع‬
ِ َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ‫ضي‬
ِ ‫ما‬
َ ‫فِعْل‬

ُ ‫تَكُو‬
‫ن‬ ْ َ ‫كَان‬
‫ت‬ ُ ‫يَكُو‬
‫ن‬
َ ‫يَكُونُو‬
‫ن‬

ْ ُ ‫ل َ تك‬
‫ن‬
َ‫ل‬ ْ ُ‫ك‬
‫ن‬ ُ ‫تَكُو‬
‫ن‬
‫كُونُوا‬ َ ‫تَكُونُو‬
‫ن‬
‫تَكُونُوا‬
- ،‫كَائِن‬
‫ون‬ْ َ‫ك‬
َ
ُ ‫أكُو‬
‫ن‬
ُ ‫نَكُو‬
‫ن‬

www.understandquran.com 33
 Lesson – 23 Miscellaneous-2

َْ ‫فِي‬
‫ض‬
ِ ‫فِي الْر‬ ‫ما‬
َ َ‫و‬ َّ ‫ال‬ ‫ما‬
َ ِ‫ح لله‬
ُ ِّ ‫سب‬
َ ُ‫ي‬
‫ت‬
ِ ‫ماوَا‬
َ ‫س‬
in the earth. and whatever is in the heavens whatever is Glorifies Allah

‫اع ْبُدُوا الله‬

‫غَيُْره‬ ‫ه‬ ِّ ‫م‬
ٍ ‫من إِل‬ ْ ُ ‫لَك‬ ‫ما‬
َ َ ِ‫يَقوْم‬
except Him. any deity for you (there is) not worship Allah; O my people,

‫ل‬
ِ ‫سبِي‬َ ‫بأ َموالِك ُم وأَنُفسك ُم فِي‬
ْ ِ َ ْ َ ْ ِ ‫جاهِدُوا‬
َ َ‫و‬
ِ‫اللّه‬
in the path of Allah. and your selves with your wealth And strive

GRAMMAR: So far we have learnt the cases where the second letter of the three root letters was a
weak letter (one of the three letters: ‫ ا‬،‫ ي‬،‫) و‬. Now we take the case where where the last letter of the
three root letters of a verb is a weak letter. An example of this type is:
197
‫ دَعَا‬which follows the pattern
of َ‫بَابَ نَصَر‬.
(‫دَعَا‬ : he called out)
‫نَهْي‬ ‫مر‬
ْ ‫أ‬ ‫ضارع‬
ِ َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ‫ضي‬
ِ ‫ما‬
َ ‫فِعْل‬

ُ ْ‫يَد‬
‫عو‬
ُ ْ‫تَد‬
‫عو‬ ‫ت‬ َ َ‫د‬
ْ ‫ع‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫عو‬ُ ْ‫يَد‬

ُ ْ‫ل َ تَد‬
‫ع‬
َ‫ل‬ ُ ْ‫اُد‬
‫ع‬ ُ ْ‫تَد‬
‫عو‬
‫عوا‬ُ ْ‫اُد‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫عو‬ُ ْ‫تَد‬
‫عوا‬ُ ْ‫تَد‬

،‫ع‬ٍ ‫دَا‬
ٌّ ‫ع‬
‫و‬ ُ ْ‫مد‬ َ
‫عاء‬ َ ُ‫د‬ ‫عو‬ُ ْ‫أَد‬
‫عو‬
ُ ‫د‬ْ َ‫ن‬

www.understandquran.com 34
 (َ‫شَاء‬ : he willed / he wanted)
‫نَهْي‬ ‫مر‬
ْ ‫أ‬ ‫ضارِع‬
َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ‫ضي‬
ِ ‫ما‬
َ ‫فِعْل‬

ُ‫شاء‬ َ َ‫ي‬
Other ُ‫شاء‬
َ َ‫ت‬ ‫ت‬ َ
ْ َ‫شاء‬ ‫شاءُو‬ َ َ‫ي‬
forms are
‫ن‬َ
not
common
in the َ َ‫ت‬
Qur’an.
ُ‫شاء‬
‫شاءُو‬ َ َ‫ت‬
‫ن‬َ

ُ‫شاء‬َ َ‫أ‬
‫ء‬
ُ ‫شا‬َ َ‫ن‬

(َ‫ جَاء‬: he came):

،------
‫ت‬
ْ َ‫جاء‬
َ )، -)

www.understandquran.com 35
Lesson – 24 Miscellaneous-3

َ َ
ً‫مل‬
َ َ‫ع‬ ‫ن‬
ُ (is)‫س‬
َ ‫ح‬ ْ ‫أ‬ ْ ُ ‫أيُّك‬
‫م‬
in deed. best Which of you

‫َرب ِّي‬ ‫ل‬ ْ َ‫ف‬

ِ the‫ض‬ ‫ن‬
ْ ‫م‬
ِ ‫هٰذ َا‬
of my Lord. grace from / by / of This is

ُ ‫م‬
‫ل‬ َ َ‫ع‬ َ
‫شيْطَان‬َّ ‫ال‬ ‫ح‬
ُ َ ‫فت‬ ْ َ‫ل‬
ْ َ‫و ت‬ .‫بِاالنِّيَّات‬ ‫ل‬ َ ْ‫ما اْلع‬
ُ ‫ما‬ َ َّ ‫إِن‬
the act of satan. opens If (based) on intentions. Actions are but

‫ه‬
ُ ْ ‫ي الله عَن‬ َ ِ ‫م َر‬
‫ض‬ ْ ُ ‫م عَلَيْك‬
ُ َ ‫سل‬َّ ‫ال‬ ‫النَّوْم‬ ‫ن‬َ ِّ ‫خيٌْر‬
‫م‬ َ ُ‫صلَة‬ َّ ‫ال‬
May Allah be pleased with him Peace be upon you all. the sleep. better than The prayer is

َ
‫شاءَ الله‬ ‫ن‬
ْ ِ‫إ‬ ‫حال؟‬ َ ْ ‫ف ال‬ َ ْ ‫ك؟ كَي‬ َ ُ ‫ما دِين‬ َ ‫ك‬َ ُّ ‫من َّرب‬ َ
Allah wills. If How is the condition? What is your religion? Who is your Lord?

‫موْت‬ َ ْ ‫ك ال‬ُ َ ‫مل‬

َ ْ َ‫ك‬
‫م هٰذ َا؟‬ ‫ك؟‬ َ َ ‫عند‬ ِ ‫فُلُوس‬ ‫م‬ْ َ‫ك‬
The angel of death. How much is this? with you? money (is) How much

:GRAMMAR

Demonstrative and Relative Pronouns

this ‫ه ٰذا‬
these ‫ه ٰؤلء‬
The words َ‫ا ّلذِين‬ ،‫ اّلذِي‬،َ‫ أُول ِئك‬،َ‫ ذلِك‬،ِ‫ هؤُلء‬،‫هذَا‬ have come 2286 times in
the Qur’an. that ‫ك‬ َ ِ ‫ذ ٰل‬
Practice them using TPI. those َ ِ ‫اُولَ َٰئ‬
‫ك‬
Point one finger to something near you to a book, floor, or table and
َ
say ‫ هذا‬. Point four fingers in the same direction and say ‫هؤلَء‬. the one who ‫ذي‬ ِ ّ ‫اَل‬
Point one finger towards someone at a distance and say َ‫ذلك‬. Point
‫ أُولئك‬.
four fingers in the same direction and say
َ
Point one finger upwards, slightly bent, as if remembering someone those who ‫ن‬ ِ ّ ‫اَل‬
َ ‫ذي‬
and say ‫اّلذِي‬. Point four fingers in the same direction and say َ‫ اّلذِين‬.

www.understandquran.com 36
‫‪Lesson – 25 and 26‬‬ ‫‪Frequent Words‬‬
‫‪List of almost 100 words which have occurred almost 40,000 times (out of‬‬
‫‪approximately‬‬
‫!‪78000 words) in the Qur’an. Write the meanings of all these important words‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫!!! ل ‪ ،‬ل‬
‫ه إِل َّ الله‬‫ل َ إِلَ َٰ َ‬ ‫لَ‬ ‫‪1732‬‬

‫د‬
‫ح ٌ‬
‫َ‬
‫وا أ َ‬ ‫م يَكُن لَّه‪ ،‬ك ُ ُ‬
‫ف ً‬ ‫ول َ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫د‪.‬‬ ‫م يُول َ ْ‬
‫ول َ ْ‬ ‫لَ ْ‬
‫م يَلِدْ َ‬ ‫م )‬ ‫لَ ْ‬ ‫‪347‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫‪(past‬‬
‫ن‬‫لَ ْ‬
‫ك إلَّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سلْنَا َ ِ‬‫ما أْر َ‬ ‫و َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫غيُْره‪،‬‬ ‫ه َ‬‫ن إِل ٍ‬
‫م مِّ ْ‬‫ما لَك ُ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ما‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪2155‬‬
‫ن‬ ‫مي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫عال‬‫ْ‬
‫َ ْ َ ً ِ َ ِ َ‬‫ل‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ة‬ ‫م‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ر‬
‫غيُْر َ‬
‫ك‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ول َ إِلَ َٰ َ‬ ‫م‪،‬‬ ‫ه ْ‬ ‫ب َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫علي ِ‬ ‫ضو ِ‬ ‫مغ ُ‬ ‫ر ال َ‬ ‫غي ِ‬ ‫غيْر‬ ‫‪147‬‬

‫ه إِل َّ الله‬ ‫ل َ إِلَ َٰ َ‬

‫إلَّ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫‪666‬‬

‫ن…‬ ‫إ ْ‬
‫ِ إلَّ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ما…‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن ‪.‬‬ ‫عال َ ِ‬
‫مي َ‬ ‫ة ّلِل ْ َ‬
‫م ً‬
‫ح َ‬ ‫سلْنَا َ‬
‫ك إِل ّ َر ْ‬ ‫ما أْر َ‬‫و َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫إل َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ھ ذا‪ ،‬ھؤ لء‪... ،‬‬
‫ربِي‬
‫ل َ ّ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ه ٰذَا‬
‫ض ِ‬
‫ف ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬
‫هذَا ِ‬ ‫‪mg‬‬
‫‪225‬‬

‫‪mg/fg‬‬ ‫ؤلَء‬‫هٰ ُ‬ ‫‪46‬‬

‫ك ‪mg‬‬‫ذل ِ َ‬ ‫‪427‬‬

‫‪mg/fg‬‬ ‫ك‬‫اُولئ ِ َ‬ ‫‪204‬‬

‫َ‬
‫س‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ال ّ ِ‬ ‫ذي‬ ‫ال ّ ِ‬
‫ر الن ّا ِ‬ ‫دو ِ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫في ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬‫و ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬
‫و ْ‬
‫ذي ي ُ َ‬ ‫‪mg‬‬
‫‪304‬‬

‫َ‬
‫م‬
‫ه ْ‬ ‫ت َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫ط ال ّ ِ‬ ‫ن‬
‫ذي َ‬ ‫ال ّ ِ‬
‫علي ِ‬ ‫عم َ‬ ‫ن أن َ‬‫ذي َ‬ ‫صَرا‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪mg‬‬
‫‪1080‬‬
‫ُ َ ُ ْ‬
‫ھ و‪ ،‬ھ م ‪.. . ،‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫قُ ْ‬
‫حد ٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫ل هُوَ الله أ َ‬ ‫‪mg‬‬ ‫هُوَ‬ ‫‪481‬‬

‫‪mg‬‬ ‫م‬
‫هُ ْ‬ ‫‪444‬‬

‫ت‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪mg‬‬ ‫أن ْ َ‬ ‫‪81‬‬

‫ما أَعْبُد ُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ن َ‬‫م عَابِدُو َ‬

‫َ‬
‫وَل َ أنت ُ ْ‬ ‫‪mg‬‬ ‫أَنْتُم‬ ‫‪135‬‬

‫م ‪.‬‬ ‫ما عَبَدت ُّ ْ‬‫وَل َ أَنَا عَابِد ٌ َّ‬ ‫أَنَا‬ ‫‪68‬‬

‫‪mg/fg‬‬
‫‪mg‬‬ ‫ن‬
‫ح ُ‬
‫نَ ْ‬ ‫‪86‬‬
‫‪/fg‬‬
‫‪fg‬‬ ‫ي‬
‫هِ َ‬ ‫‪86‬‬
‫َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م ا؟‪ ،‬م ن؟‪ ،‬كي ف؟ ‪...‬‬

‫‪www.understandquran.com‬‬ ‫‪37‬‬
 ‫مَا دِيْنُكَ؟ ‪::‬‬ ‫مَا ؟‬ ‫**‬

‫مَنْ رّبّك؟ ‪::‬‬ ‫مَنْ ؟‬ ‫‪823‬‬

‫كَيْفَ ا ْلحَال؟ ‪::‬‬ ‫كَيْفَ ؟‬ ‫‪83‬‬

‫كَمْ هذَا؟ ‪ ::‬كَمْ فُلُوس عِن َدكَ؟ ‪::‬‬ ‫َكمْ؟‬

‫‪www.understandquran.com‬‬ ‫‪38‬‬
 ‫‪?Whe n‬‬ ‫كب؟‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪past‬‬ ‫إِذْ‬ ‫‪239‬‬

‫وال ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫إِذَا‬

‫ح ‪.‬‬ ‫فت ْ ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫صُر الل ّ ِ‬ ‫جاءَ ن َ ْ‬ ‫إِذَا َ‬ ‫‪future‬‬
‫‪454‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬

‫وإِلَي ْ ِ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ماتَنَا َ‬ ‫ما أ َ‬ ‫عدَ َ‬ ‫حيَانَا ب َ ْ‬ ‫يأ ْ‬ ‫ذ ْ‬ ‫ه ال ّ ِ‬ ‫مدُ لل ِ‬ ‫اَل ْ َ‬
‫ح ْ‬ ‫عد‬ ‫بَ ْ‬ ‫‪196‬‬
‫وُر‪:: ،‬‬ ‫ش ْ‬ ‫الن ُّ ُ‬
‫خل َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م ث ُ َّ‬
‫م‬ ‫ميْتُك ُ ْ‬
‫م يُ ِ‬ ‫م ث ُ َّ‬‫قك ُ ْ‬ ‫م َرَز َ‬ ‫م ث ُ َّ‬ ‫قك ُ ْ‬ ‫ذي َ‬ ‫الله ال ّ ِ‬ ‫ث ُ َّ‬
‫م‬ ‫‪338‬‬
‫م‬ ‫حيِيْك ُ ْ‬ ‫يُ ْ‬
‫ك؟ ‪::‬‬ ‫عندَ َ‬ ‫فلُوس ِ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫كَ ْ‬ ‫عنْدَ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪197‬‬

‫‪ ، ... Prepo sitio ns‬حروف جر‬

‫َ َ‬ ‫ُ ْ َ ُْ‬
‫) ه‪ -،‬ھ م‪ -،‬ك‪ -،‬ك م‪-،‬ي‪ - ،‬نا‪ -،‬ھا ‪(that have come with 7 pr ono uns: -‬‬
‫ن ‪.‬‬ ‫ول ِ َ‬
‫ي ِدي ِ‬ ‫م ِدينُك ُ ْ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫لَك ُ ْ‬ ‫ل‬
‫ل‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪1367‬‬

‫ن ال َّ‬
‫ن الَّر ِ‬
‫جيْم ِ ‪::‬‬ ‫شيْطَا ِ‬ ‫م َ‬‫ه ِ‬ ‫وذُ بِالل ِ‬ ‫اَ ُ‬
‫ع ْ‬ ‫ن‬‫م ْ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫‪3026‬‬

‫ه ‪::‬‬ ‫عن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الله َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َر ِ‬ ‫ن‬‫ع ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪404‬‬

‫ن‬
‫ري َ‬
‫صاب ِ ِ‬ ‫ع ال َّ‬ ‫م َ‬
‫ه َ‬‫ن الل ّ َ‬‫إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ع‬
‫م َ‬‫َ‬ ‫‪163‬‬

‫ه‬‫سم ِ الل ّ ِ‬ ‫بِ ْ‬ ‫ب‬‫ِ‬ ‫‪510‬‬

‫في سبيل الله‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫في‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪1658‬‬

‫علَيْك ُ ْ‬
‫م ‪::‬‬ ‫سل َ ُ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬ ‫علَى ٰ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪1423‬‬

‫ون ‪.‬‬ ‫ع ْ‬
‫ج ُ‬
‫ه َرا ِ‬‫واِنَّا اِلَي ْ ِ‬
‫ه َ‬ ‫اِنَّا لل ِ‬ ‫إِلَى ٰ‬ ‫‪736‬‬

‫حبُّو َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م َّ‬
‫ما ت ُ ِ‬ ‫قوا ِ‬ ‫ف ُ‬‫حتَّى ٰ تُن ِ‬ ‫لَن تَنَالُوا الْبَِّر َ‬ ‫حتَّى ٰ‬‫َ‬ ‫‪142‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫إ ن‪ ،‬أ ن‪ ،‬إ ن‪ ،‬أ ن‪... ،‬‬
‫شاءَ الله ‪::‬‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫إِ ْ‬ ‫ن‬
‫إِ ْ‬ ‫‪628‬‬

‫ر ‪.‬‬‫س ٍ‬‫خ ْ‬ ‫في ُ‬ ‫ن لَ ِ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫ن اْلِن َ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬

‫ن‬ ‫‪1297‬‬

‫ه إل ّ الله ‪::‬‬ ‫هدُ أن ل ّ إِلَ َٰ َ‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫أَ ْ‬ ‫ن‬‫أ ْ‬

‫َ‬ ‫‪576‬‬

‫ه ‪::‬‬
‫ل الل ِ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫مدًا َّر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫هدُ أ َ َّ‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫أَ ْ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ َ َّ‬ ‫‪263‬‬

‫النيَّات ‪::‬‬‫ل ب ِ ِّ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫ما اْل َ ْ‬ ‫إِن َّ َ‬ ‫ما‬ ‫إِن َّ َ‬ ‫‪146‬‬

‫شيْطَان ‪::‬‬ ‫ل ال َّ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫فت َ ُ‬ ‫و تَ ْ‬ ‫لَ ْ‬ ‫لَ ْ‬

‫و‬ ‫‪200‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫يَا‪،‬‬
‫ن‪، .‬‬‫فُرو َ‬ ‫ها الْكَا ِ‬ ‫ل يَا أي ُّ َ‬ ‫ق ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪150‬‬
‫ها‬‫يَاأي ُّ َ‬
‫ول َ َ‬
‫قدْ ي َ َّ‬
‫سْرنَا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ر‪،‬‬
‫س ٍ‬‫خ ْ‬ ‫في ُ‬ ‫ن لَ ِ‬ ‫سا َ‬‫ن اْلِن َ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ذّكْر‬‫ن لِل ِ‬ ‫قرآ َ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫ولِيَتَذَكََّر أُولُواْلَلْبَاب‬‫لِيَدَّبَُّروا آيَاتِه َ‬ ‫ل‬‫ِ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫سْرنَا‬ ‫ول َ َ‬
‫قدْ ي َ َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلَوة ‪،::‬‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫قدْ َ‬
‫قا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫قدْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪409‬‬

‫‪www.understandquran.com‬‬ ‫‪39‬‬
 ‫ذّكْر‬
ِ ‫ن لِل‬ ُ ْ ‫ال‬
َ ‫قرآ‬

www.understandquran.com 40
 ‫صفات ‪Attr ibut es‬‬
‫ره ‪::‬‬‫خ ِ‬ ‫وآ ِ‬ ‫ولِه َ‬ ‫في أ َ َّ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫سم ِ الل ّ ِ‬ ‫بِ ْ‬ ‫أُولَىٰ‬ ‫ول‬‫أ َ َّ‬ ‫‪82‬‬

‫ره ‪::‬‬ ‫خ ِ‬ ‫وآ ِ‬ ‫ولِه َ‬ ‫في أ َ َّ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫سم ِ الل ّ ِ‬ ‫بِ ْ‬ ‫خَرة‬
‫خر آ ِ‬
‫آ ِ‬ ‫‪40‬‬

‫حيم ِ ‪.‬‬ ‫ن الَّر ِ‬ ‫حم ٰ ِ‬ ‫ه الَّر ْ‬ ‫سم ِ الل ّ ِ‬ ‫بِ ْ‬ ‫حم ٰن‬
‫َر ْ‬ ‫‪57‬‬

‫ن ‪.‬‬ ‫مي َ‬ ‫عال َ ِ‬

‫ه َربِّ ال ْ َ‬ ‫مدُ لل ّ ِ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫ح ْ‬ ‫ب‬
‫َر ّ‬ ‫‪970‬‬

‫م ‪::‬‬ ‫وُر الَّْر ِ‬ ‫ت ال ْ َ‬

‫غ ُ‬ ‫إن َّ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫غ ُ‬
‫حي ْ ُ‬ ‫ف ْ‬ ‫ك أن ْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫فور‬ ‫‪91‬‬

‫م‬ ‫حكِي ٌ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫علِي ٌ‬ ‫والله َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫علِيم‬

‫َ‬ ‫‪162‬‬

‫م‬‫حكِي ٌ‬‫م َ‬ ‫علِي ٌ‬‫والله َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫حكِيم‬‫َ‬ ‫‪97‬‬

‫ي ظُل ْ ً‬
‫ما كَثِيًْرا ‪::‬‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫ف ِ‬‫ت نَ ْ‬ ‫ي ظَل َ ْ‬
‫م ُ‬ ‫م اِنِّ ْ‬ ‫اَلل ّ ُ‬
‫ه َّ‬ ‫كَثِير كَثِيَرة‬ ‫‪74‬‬

‫حيم ِ ‪.‬‬ ‫ن الَّر ِ‬‫حم ٰ ِ‬ ‫ه الَّر ْ‬‫سم ِ الل ّ ِ‬ ‫بِ ْ‬ ‫حيم‬

‫َر ِ‬ ‫‪182‬‬

‫نشاني اں ‪Si gn s ...‬‬

‫ُ‬
‫قْرآن‬ ‫‪70‬‬
‫َ‬
‫في‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫و َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫وا ِ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫في ال َّ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫ه َ‬‫ح لِل ّ ِ‬ ‫سبِّ ُ‬ ‫يُ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫أَْرض‬ ‫‪461‬‬
‫ض‬
‫الْر ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫في‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫و َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫وا ِ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫في ال َّ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫ه َ‬‫ح لِل ّ ِ‬ ‫سبِّ ُ‬ ‫يُ َ‬ ‫ماء‬ ‫س َ‬‫َ‬
‫ض‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫‪310‬‬
‫الْر ِ‬ ‫ماوات ‪(pl‬‬ ‫س َ‬
‫) َ‬
‫أن بياء ‪ ،‬رسل ‪.. . ،‬‬
‫ه‬
‫ل الل ِ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫مدًا َّر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫هدُ أ َ َّ‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫أَ ْ‬
‫سل ‪(pl‬‬‫سول )ُر ُ‬ ‫َر ُ‬ ‫‪332‬‬
‫‪::‬‬
‫ها النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫علَي َ َ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ك أي ُّ َ‬ ‫م َ ْ‬ ‫سل َ ُ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ي )نَبِيُّون‪ ،‬نَبِيِّين‪ ،‬أَنْبِيَاء ‪(pl‬‬
‫وبََركَاتُه ‪::‬‬ ‫ه‬ ‫الل‬ ‫ة‬
‫ُ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫نَب ِ ّ‬ ‫‪75‬‬
‫ِ َ‬ ‫َ َ ْ َ‬
‫عيل‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫هيم لُوط إ ِ ْ‬ ‫آدَم نُوح إِبَْرا ِ‬ ‫‪279‬‬
‫سَرائِيل(‬ ‫قوب )إ ِ ْ‬ ‫ع ُ‬
‫يَ ْ‬
‫ن‬‫سى اب ِ‬ ‫عي َ‬ ‫سى ٰ ِ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫عيْب ُ‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫هود ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫‪225‬‬
‫مْريَم‬ ‫َ‬
‫شيطان وغيره‬
‫شيْطَا ِ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫عوذُ بِالل ِ‬ ‫أَ ُ‬
‫شيَاطِين ‪( pl‬‬ ‫شيْطَان ) َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪88‬‬
‫جيم‬ ‫ّ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ر‬ ‫ال‬
‫ون‬ ‫ع ْ‬ ‫فْر َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪74‬‬

‫آخرة‬
‫ة‬
‫سن َ ً‬
‫ح َ‬ ‫دنْيَا َ‬ ‫في ال ُّ‬ ‫َربَّنَآ آتِنَا ِ‬
‫َّ‬
‫خَرة‬ ‫اْل ِ‬ ‫‪115‬‬
‫ة‬
‫سن َ ً‬
‫ح َ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫خَر ِ‬ ‫في ال ِ‬ ‫و ِ‬
‫جنَّة‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬ ‫جنَّات ‪(pl‬‬ ‫جنَّة ) َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪147‬‬

‫هنَّم‬ ‫ج َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪77‬‬

‫‪www.understandquran.com‬‬ ‫‪41‬‬
 ‫ة‬
‫خَر ِ‬‫في ال ِ‬ ‫و ِ‬‫ة َّ‬ ‫سن َ ً‬ ‫ح َ‬‫في الدُّنْيَا َ‬ ‫َربَّنَآ آتِنَا ِ‬
‫عذَاب‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪322‬‬
‫ب النَّا ِ‬
‫ر ‪.‬‬ ‫عذَا َ‬ ‫قنَا َ‬ ‫و ِ‬‫ة َّ‬ ‫سن َ ً‬ ‫ح َ‬‫َ‬
‫ة‬‫خَر ِ‬‫في ال ِ‬ ‫و ِ‬ ‫ة َّ‬ ‫سن َ ً‬ ‫ح َ‬‫في الدُّنْيَا َ‬ ‫َربَّنَآ آتِنَا ِ‬
‫نَار‬ ‫‪145‬‬
‫ر ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ة َّ‬
‫ب الن ّا ِ‬ ‫عذَا َ‬ ‫قنَا َ‬ ‫و ِ‬ ‫سن َ ً‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫)أَيَّام‬ ‫وم‬
‫يَ ْ‬
‫ن‪.‬‬
‫وم ِ الدِّي ِ‬ ‫م ٰل ِ ِ‬
‫ك يَ ْ‬ ‫‪393‬‬
‫‪(pl‬‬

‫‪www.understandquran.com‬‬ ‫‪42‬‬
 ‫عقيدة ‪... ،‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫الله‬
‫حدٌ‬ ‫و الله أ َ‬ ‫ه َ‬‫ل ُ‬ ‫ق ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫‪2702‬‬
‫م(‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه ّ‬ ‫)اَلل ّ ُ‬
‫وا‬ ‫م يَكُن لَّه‪ ،‬ك ُ ُ‬
‫ف ً‬ ‫ول َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫حدٌ‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫و الله أ َ‬
‫ه َ‬
‫ل ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ق ْ‬ ‫حدَىٰ‬ ‫حد )إ ِ ْ‬ ‫أ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫حدٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪85‬‬
‫أ َ‬ ‫‪(fg‬‬
‫ه )آلِهَة‬ ‫إِلَ َٰ َ‬
‫ه إِل َّ الله‬
‫ل َ إِلَ َٰ َ‬ ‫‪34‬‬
‫‪(pl‬‬
‫كِتَاب )كُتُب‬
‫ه ‪.‬‬
‫في ِ‬
‫ب ِ‬ ‫ك الْكِتَا ُ‬
‫ب ل َ َري ْ َ‬ ‫ذَل ِ َ‬
‫‪(pl‬‬
‫‪261‬‬

‫ملَئِكَة‬ ‫ملَك) َ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ك ال ْ َ‬
‫موْت ‪::‬‬ ‫مل َ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪(pl‬‬
‫‪88‬‬

‫ر‬
‫صب ْ ِ‬ ‫وا بِال َّ‬ ‫ص ْ‬ ‫وا َ‬ ‫وت َ َ‬ ‫حقِّ َ‬ ‫وا بِال ْ َ‬ ‫ص ْ‬ ‫وا َ‬ ‫وت َ َ‬‫‪َ ...‬‬ ‫ق‬
‫ح ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪247‬‬

‫ن ‪.‬‬ ‫مي َ‬ ‫عال َ ِ‬ ‫ه َربِّ ال ْ َ‬ ‫مدُ لل ّ ِ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬

‫ح ْ‬ ‫مد‬
‫ح ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪43‬‬

‫ي‬
‫ول ِ َ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫م ِدينُك ُ ْ‬ ‫لَك ُ ْ‬ ‫ن‪،.‬‬ ‫وم ِ الدِّي ِ‬ ‫ك يَ ْ‬
‫م ٰل ِ ِ‬ ‫ِدين‬ ‫‪92‬‬
‫ن ‪.‬‬ ‫ِدي ِ‬
‫وم ‪::‬‬ ‫ن الن َّ ْ‬ ‫خيٌْر مِّ َ‬ ‫صلَةُ َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬ ‫صلَة‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪83‬‬

‫ربِي‬ ‫ل َ ّ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ف ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫هذَا ِ‬ ‫ضل‬ ‫ف ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪84‬‬

‫سن َ ً‬
‫ة‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫خَر ِ‬ ‫في ال ِ‬ ‫و ِ‬ ‫ة َّ‬ ‫سن َ ً‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫في الدُّنْيَا َ‬ ‫َربَّنَآ آتِنَا ِ‬ ‫سنَة‬
‫ح َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪31‬‬
‫ر‪.‬‬ ‫ب النَّا ِ‬ ‫عذَا َ‬ ‫قنَا َ‬ ‫و ِ‬‫َّ‬ ‫سنَات ‪(pl‬‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫) َ‬
‫وم ‪::‬‬ ‫ن الن َّ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫خيٌْر ِّ‬ ‫صلَوةُ َ‬ ‫اَل َّ‬ ‫خيْر‬‫َ‬ ‫‪186‬‬

‫ا نسان ‪ ،‬لو گ ‪ ،‬دنيا ‪… ,Peo pl e, world‬‬

‫فس‬ ‫نَ ْ‬
‫ي ظُل ْ ً‬
‫ما كَثِيًْرا ‪::‬‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫ت نَ ْ‬
‫ف ِ‬ ‫ي ظَل َ ْ‬
‫م ُ‬ ‫م اِنِّ ْ‬ ‫اَلل ّ ُ‬
‫ه َّ‬
‫)أَنْفُس ‪(pl‬‬
‫‪293‬‬

‫هدُ أ َ َّ‬ ‫عبَاد‬

‫عبْد ) ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ولُه‪:: ،‬‬ ‫س ْ‬‫وَر ُ‬ ‫عبْدُه َ‬ ‫مدًا َ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬‫ن ُ‬ ‫ش َ‬‫اَ ْ‬ ‫‪126‬‬
‫‪(pl‬‬
‫َ َ‬
‫ن ‪...‬‬ ‫ذي َ‬ ‫ر‪ .‬إِل ّ ال ّ ِ‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫في ُ‬ ‫ن لَ ِ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫ن اْلِن َ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬ ‫سان‬‫اِن ْ َ‬ ‫‪65‬‬

‫ه‬
‫س‪ .‬إِلَ َٰ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك الن ّا ِ‬ ‫مل ِ ِ‬ ‫س‪َ .‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫رب الن ّا ِ‬ ‫عوذُ ب ِ َ ِّ‬ ‫ل أَ ُ‬ ‫ق ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫نَاس‬ ‫‪248‬‬
‫س‪.‬‬ ‫الن ّا ِ‬
‫غيُْره‬‫ه َ‬ ‫مِن إِل ٍ‬ ‫م ّ‬ ‫ما لَك ُ ْ‬ ‫عبُدُوا الله َ‬ ‫وم ِ ا ْ‬ ‫ق ْ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫وم‬ ‫َ‬
‫ق ْ‬ ‫‪383‬‬

‫ة‬
‫سن َ ً‬‫ح َ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫خَر ِ‬ ‫في ال ِ‬ ‫و ِ‬‫ة َّ‬ ‫سن َ ً‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫في الدُّنْيَا َ‬ ‫َربَّنَآ آتِنَا ِ‬
‫دُنْيَا‬ ‫‪115‬‬
‫ر‬‫ب النَّا ِ‬ ‫عذَا َ‬ ‫قنَا َ‬ ‫و ِ‬‫َّ‬
‫سبِيل‬
‫ل الل ّ ِ‬
‫ه‬ ‫سبِي ِ‬‫في َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫سك ُ ْ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫وأَن ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫والِك ُ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬
‫َ‬
‫هدُوا بِأ ْ‬ ‫جا ِ‬ ‫و َ‬‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪176‬‬
‫سبُل ‪( pl‬‬ ‫) ُ‬
‫ت َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫م‬
‫ه ْ‬
‫علي ِ‬ ‫عم َ‬
‫ن أن َ‬ ‫ط ال ّ ِ‬
‫ذي َ‬ ‫صَرا‬
‫ِ‬ ‫صَراط‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪46‬‬

‫عالَم‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬
‫مي َ‬‫عال َ ِ‬‫ه َربِّ ال ْ َ‬ ‫مدُ لل ّ ِ‬ ‫ح ْ‬‫ال ْ َ‬ ‫‪73‬‬
‫مين ‪(pl‬‬‫)عَال َ ِ‬
‫ل الل ّ ِ‬
‫ه‬ ‫سبِي ِ‬
‫في َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫سك ُ ْ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫وأَن ُ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫والِك ُ ْ‬‫م َ‬
‫َ‬
‫هدُوا بِأ ْ‬
‫جا ِ‬
‫و َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫مال‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪86‬‬

‫‪www.understandquran.com‬‬ ‫‪43‬‬
 (pl ‫موَال‬ َ
ْ ‫)أ‬

www.understandquran.com 44
 ‫‪Triliteral Verbs:‬‬ ‫ثل ثي مجرد‬
‫عل‬
‫ف ْ‬
‫مفْعُول ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ل فَا ِ‬
‫عل‬ ‫ل اِفْعَ ْ‬
‫فعَ ُ‬ ‫فَعَ َ‬
‫ل * يَ ْ‬ ‫‪105‬‬
‫َ‬
‫صُر الل ّ ِ‬
‫ه‬ ‫جاء ن َ ْ‬ ‫إِذَا َ‬ ‫فتُوح َ‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ح اِ ْ‬ ‫ح * يَ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫فتْح‬ ‫فاتِح َ‬ ‫فت َ ْ‬ ‫فت َ ُ‬ ‫فت َ َ‬ ‫‪29‬‬
‫ح‪.‬‬ ‫والفت ْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬
‫م َ‬ ‫ي ِ‬ ‫علن ِ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ما ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه ّ‬ ‫اَلل ّ ُ‬ ‫ع َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ج َ‬
‫َ‬
‫عل‬
‫ج ْ‬
‫عول َ‬
‫ج ُ‬
‫م ْ‬
‫عل َ‬
‫جا ِ‬ ‫ع ْ‬
‫ل َ‬ ‫ع ُ‬
‫ل اِ ْ‬
‫ج َ‬ ‫ج َ‬
‫يَ ْ‬ ‫‪346‬‬
‫ن ‪::‬‬ ‫وابِي ْ َ‬ ‫الت َّ َّ‬ ‫*‬
‫َّ‬
‫ه‬‫صُر الل ِ‬ ‫جاء ن َ ْ‬ ‫إِذَا َ‬
‫ح‪.‬‬ ‫فت ْ ُ‬ ‫وال ْ َ‬ ‫صر‬
‫صور ن َ ْ‬ ‫صر َ‬
‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫صُر اُن ْ ُ‬
‫صْر نَا ِ‬ ‫صَر * يَن ْ ُ‬
‫نَ َ‬ ‫‪92‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ق‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫خل َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫شرِّ َ‬ ‫من َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫خلْق‬
‫خلُوق َ‬
‫م ْ‬
‫خالِق َ‬ ‫خل ُ ْ‬
‫ق َ‬ ‫ق اُ ْ‬
‫خل ُ ُ‬ ‫خل َ َ‬
‫ق يَ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪248‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ها‬‫ل يَا أي ُّ َ‬ ‫ق ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ن‪،‬‬ ‫فُرو َ‬ ‫الْكَا ِ‬ ‫فور ك ُ ْ‬
‫مك ْ ُ‬ ‫فُر اُك ْ ُ‬
‫ولَ‬ ‫شكُُر َ‬ ‫ون َ ْ‬
‫فر‬ ‫فْر كَا ِ‬
‫فر َ‬ ‫فَر * يَك ْ ُ‬
‫كَ َ‬ ‫‪461‬‬
‫ك َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك ‪::‬‬ ‫فُر َ‬ ‫نَك ْ ُ‬
‫‪- in grammar lessons -‬‬ ‫مذْكُور ِذكْر‬ ‫اُذْكُْر ذَاكِر َ‬ ‫ذَك َ َ‬
‫ر * يَذْكُُر‬ ‫‪163‬‬

‫ي ‪::‬‬ ‫قن ِ ْ‬ ‫واْرُز ْ‬ ‫رْزق‬ ‫مْرُزوق ِ‬ ‫زق َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َرَزقَ يَْرُزقُ‬

‫َ‬ ‫اْرُزقْ َرا ِ‬ ‫‪122‬‬

‫ن‬‫في ِدي ِ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫خلُو َ‬ ‫يَدْ ُ‬ ‫خو‬ ‫دُ ُ‬

‫هأ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫خول‬ ‫مدْ ُ‬ ‫خل َ‬ ‫خل دَا ِ‬ ‫اُدْ ُ‬ ‫خ ُ‬
‫ل‬ ‫خ َ‬
‫ل يَدْ ُ‬ ‫دَ َ‬ ‫‪78‬‬
‫جا ‪.‬‬ ‫وا ً‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫الل ِ‬ ‫ل‬
‫ك‬ ‫َ‬
‫عبُدُ وإِي ّا َ‬ ‫ك نَ ْ‬ ‫إِي ّا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫عبَادَ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫عبُود‬ ‫م ْ‬‫َ‬ ‫عابِد‬ ‫َ‬ ‫عبُدْ‬ ‫اُ ْ‬ ‫عبَدَ * ي َ ْ‬
‫عبُدُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪143‬‬
‫ن‪.‬‬ ‫عي ُ‬ ‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫نَ ْ‬ ‫ة‬
‫ه‬
‫ب الل ُ‬ ‫ضَر َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ب‪،‬‬ ‫ضَر َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ضْر‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ضُرو‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ر‬
‫ضا ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ر‬
‫ض ِ‬ ‫اِ ْ‬ ‫ر‬
‫ض ِ‬ ‫ب يَ ْ‬
‫ضَر َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪58‬‬
‫مثَلً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ب‬‫ْ‬ ‫ب‬
‫ُ‬ ‫*‬
‫فَرةً‬ ‫غ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫فْر ل ِ ْ‬ ‫غ ِ‬ ‫فا ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫فَر‬‫غ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫فور َ‬
‫د َ‬
‫غ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫فر َ‬ ‫غا ِ‬ ‫فْر َ‬ ‫غ ِ‬ ‫اِ ْ‬ ‫فُر‬ ‫ر يَ ْ‬
‫غ ِ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫غ َ‬ ‫‪95‬‬
‫ك ‪::‬‬ ‫عن ْ ِ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫مِّ ْ‬ ‫ة‬
‫ر‪.‬‬ ‫صب ْ ِ‬ ‫وا بِال َّ‬ ‫ص ْ‬ ‫وا َ‬ ‫وت َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صبْر‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫صابِر‬ ‫صبِْر َ‬ ‫اِ ْ‬ ‫ر يَ ْ‬
‫صبُِر‬ ‫صب َ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪53‬‬

‫ت‬‫م ُ‬ ‫ي ظل ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م ا ِ ِّن ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه ّ‬ ‫الل ُ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫َ‬

‫مظْلُوم ظُلْم‬
‫م ظَالِم َ‬
‫م اِظْل ِ ْ‬
‫م * يَظْل ِ ُ‬
‫ظَل َ َ‬ ‫‪266‬‬
‫ي ‪::‬‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫ن َف ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ن‬‫م ْ‬ ‫ع اَلله ل ِ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ما‬‫س َ‬ ‫مع مسموع َ‬ ‫سا ِ‬
‫م‬
‫س َ‬ ‫م اِ ْ‬
‫س َ‬ ‫ع يَ ْ‬
‫م َ‬
‫س ِ‬‫َ‬
‫مدَه ‪::‬‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫ح ِ‬ ‫عة‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ع‬ ‫*‬
‫‪100‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ما ِ ْ ِ ْ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ْ‬
‫غ‬ ‫ه َّ‬ ‫اَلل ّ ُ‬ ‫م‬
‫ح َ‬ ‫راحم مرحوم َر ْ‬
‫ي ‪::‬‬ ‫َ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ ِ‬ ‫م‬
‫ح ْ‬
‫م اِْر َ‬ ‫م يَْر َ‬
‫ح ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬
‫َر ِ‬ ‫‪148‬‬
‫من ِ ْ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫واْر َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ة‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫علْم‬ ‫علُوم ِ‬‫م ْ‬
‫عالِم َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫عل َ ْ‬
‫م‬ ‫عل َ ُ‬
‫م اِ ْ‬ ‫م * يَ ْ‬
‫عل ِ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪518‬‬

‫ملً‪،‬‬ ‫أَيُك ُ َ‬
‫ع َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫ّ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ع ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل‬‫ما ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬
‫ع َ‬ ‫ما ال ْ‬ ‫إِن ّ َ‬ ‫مل‬
‫ع َ‬
‫مول َ‬
‫ع ُ‬
‫م ْ‬
‫مل َ‬
‫عا ِ‬
‫ل َ‬ ‫ع َ‬
‫ل اِ ْ‬ ‫ع َ‬
‫يَ ْ‬ ‫*‬
‫‪318‬‬

‫بِالنِّي ّات ‪::‬‬ ‫َ‬

‫حدٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ق ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫قول َ‬‫م ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل ُ‬
‫ق ْ‬ ‫ل * يَ ُ‬
‫قو ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫قا َ‬
‫و الله أ َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫ول‬‫ق ْ‬ ‫قائِل َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫‪1719‬‬

‫صلَوة ‪::‬‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫قا َ‬ ‫قد َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫قيَام‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫قائِم‬‫َ‬ ‫م‬ ‫م ُ‬
‫ق ْ‬ ‫م يَ ُ‬
‫قو ُ‬ ‫قا َ‬‫َ‬ ‫‪55‬‬

‫ون‬ ‫مكُون ك َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫كَائِن‬ ‫ن كُ ْ‬

‫ن‬ ‫ن * يَكُو ُ‬‫كَا َ‬ ‫‪1361‬‬

‫‪www.understandquran.com‬‬ ‫‪45‬‬
 - ‫عاء‬َ ‫د‬ُ ‫و‬
ّ ‫ع‬
ُ ْ‫مد‬
َ ‫ع‬
ٍ ‫دَا‬ ُ ْ‫عو اُد‬
‫ع‬ ُ ْ‫عا * يَد‬ َ َ‫د‬ 197

َ‫شيئ‬
ِ ‫م‬ َ ْ‫شأ‬
َ ‫إن‬
:: ‫شاءَ الله‬ ‫ي‬
ّ ‫ش‬
ِ ‫م‬
َ ‫ء‬ َ
ٍ ‫شا‬ َ ‫ء‬
ُ ‫شا‬َ َ ‫شاءَ * ي‬َ 277
‫ة‬
‫ه‬
ِ ‫صُر الل‬
ْ َ ‫جاء ن‬ َ ‫إِذَا‬ ‫جي‬ ِ ‫م‬ َ
ْ
َ ‫وال‬ - ‫ء‬
ٍ ‫جا‬
َ ‫ئ‬
ْ ‫ج‬
ِ ُ‫جيء‬
ِ َ‫ء ي‬
َ ‫جا‬
َ 236
.‫ح‬ ُ ْ ‫فت‬ َ ‫ء‬
• indicates that detailed conjugation table is available in the “Understand Qur’an – the Easy
Way: Workbook”

www.understandquran.com 46
 Lesson – 27 After this course ... An
Exmaple
New words are only which are underlined. You have learnt the rest in this course!!!
Alhamdulillah, now you know more than 50% of words on almost every page of the
Qur'an.

255. Allah! There is no ِ ‫ن الَّر‬

ِ ‫حيم‬ ْ ‫سم ِ اللهِ الَّر‬
ِ ٰ‫حم‬ ْ ِ ‫ ب‬: ‫ آية الكرسي‬- (255) ‫سورة البقرة‬

ُ َّ ‫إِل‬
god but He, The Ever-
Living, the Sustainer
and Protector (of all
َ ْ ‫ال‬
ُّ ‫ح‬
‫ي‬ ‫و‬
َ ‫ه‬ َ َٰٰ َ‫ل َ إِل‬
‫ه‬ ‫اَلله‬
that exists). The Ever-Living but He, (There is) no god Allah!

ُ ْ ‫ل َ تَأ‬
Slumber does not
overtake Him nor َ‫ول‬ َ ‫ة‬ٌ َ ‫سن‬
ِ ،
‫خذُه‬ ‫م‬ُ ‫قيُّو‬ َ ْ ‫ال‬
sleep.
To Him belongs ‫م‬
nor ‫و‬
ْ َ ‫ ن‬slumber Does not overtake Him The Sustainer and
ٌ sleep. Protector (of all that
، َ
whatever is in the exists).
heavens and ‫في‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫و‬
َ ‫وا‬
َ ‫ما‬
َ ‫س‬ َّ ‫في ال‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫لّه‬
whatever is on the
(is)‫ض‬ ‫لْر‬ َ ْ ‫ ا‬and whatever the heavens
‫ت‬ ِ
earth.
Who is he that can ِ on the earth.
َ
whatever is in
َ
To Him belongs

intercede with Him

except with His
‫بِإِذْنِه ا‬ ّ‫عندَه إِل‬
،
ِ ‫ع‬ َ ‫ش‬
ُ ‫ف‬ ْ َ ‫ذي ي‬ ِ ّ ‫من ذَا ال‬ َ
permission? with His permission? except with Him (can) intercede is he that Who

َ ْ ‫خل‬ َ
ُ َ ‫عل‬
He knows that which is
within their own
hands and that which
‫م‬
ْ ‫ه‬
ُ ‫ف‬ َ ‫ما‬
َ ‫و‬
َ ‫م‬
ْ ‫ه‬ ِ ْ ‫ن أي‬
ِ ‫دي‬ َ ْ ‫بَي‬ ‫ما‬
َ ‫م‬ ْ َ‫ي‬
is behind them; is behind them; and that which within their own hands that which (is) He knows
َّ‫إل‬
ِ ْ ‫عل‬ َ ‫حيطُو‬
and they will never
encompass anything
of His knowledge
َ ‫ما‬
َ‫شآء‬ َ ِ‫ب‬ ِ ‫مه‬
‫ا‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِّ ‫ي‬
ْ ‫ش‬ َ ِ‫ن ب‬ ِ ُ ‫ولَ ي‬َ
except that which He that which He wills. Except of His knowledge anything ‫ء‬
ٍ and they will never
wills. ،
‫ول َ يَئُودُه‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ر‬ َ ‫ل‬ ْ ‫وا‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ما‬ َ
‫س‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ه‬ ُ ّ
encompass
‫ي‬ ِ ‫ع كُْر‬
‫س‬ َ ‫س‬
ِ ‫و‬
His chair encompasses
the heavens and the
َ َ ْ َ َ َ ّ ُ َ
earth, and He feels no fatigue in and the earth ‫ت‬ ِ
the heavens His chair encompasses
and He feels no fatigue
in guarding and )‫م‬ ُ ‫عظِي‬ ْ
َ ‫ي ال‬ ُّ ِ ‫عل‬ ْ
َ ‫ال‬ ‫و‬
َ ‫ه‬ُ ‫و‬ َ ‫ما‬
َ ‫ه‬ ُ ُ‫فظ‬ ْ ‫ح‬ِ
preserving both of
them. (255
the Supreme. (is) the Most High, And He guarding and preserving both of them.
And He is the Most
High, the Supreme.

Total Words : 50, New Words : 17 (34% or just 1/3 rd) !!!

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So, don't stop till you complete 200
hours...
MashaAllah you have completed the short course. You have embarked upon a beautiful,
important, exciting, and enriching journey. Don’t stop here. If you have reached till here,
inshaAllah you can continue till end. The short course you have covered was a brief version of
the course: Understand Qur’an – The Easy Way!!! Following are the features of this course
which will take you further ahead:

1. A course of approximately 25 hours – to help you learn around 300 words which occur approx. 55,000
times (out of a total of approx. 78000 Qur'anic words; representing 70% of Qur'anic vocabulary in this
sense) in the Qur’an.
2. Spare just 25 minutes everyday, and insha-Allah you are on your way to realizing the dream.
3. Start the understanding of Qur’an using what you recite everyday!!! No need to look for any other
text.
4. Immediately start realizing the benefits in your prayers and supplications, and thereby improve the
relationship with Allah. Practice what you learnt right form day one. Start practicing what you learn
by talking to Allah in Arabic with understanding!
5. Each session is interactive, if conducted in a group!!! Every participant has full and continuous chance
to be involved in all the activities (Spoken Arabic, Grammar, and Word-for-word translation)
throughout the session.
6. Each session has 3 different activities, which keeps the participants alive throughout the session.
Learn at least one spoken Arabic sentence in each session. Learn basic Arabic Grammar as well as
almost all important verb patterns by devoting just 8 to 10 minutes in each session.
7. Learning Arabic Grammar perhaps has never been so easy and simple. A new approach to the
practice of grammar, i.e., TPI, Total Physical Interaction. Think it, see it, say it, and show it. One of the
most effective and easiest techniques to overcome the most difficult part of learning the ‘fa’ala’ table
(conjugation of a verb). This is the lesson where generally people give up learning Arabic. With TPI, it
becomes just the opposite, i.e., most exciting and interesting part.
8. Every time you practice a grammar session (5 to 7 minutes), you are shown how closer you are to the
understanding of Qur’an. Therefore, it becomes a session of love and excitement rather than that of
boring drills.
9. Learn interesting examples/false links to remember some of the ‘odd’ rules of grammar.
10. Revise the whole learning in SPECIAL 10 sessions (at the end) where all frequently occurring words in
the Qur’an are listed separately.
11. To remember important words, each word/verb that you have learnt is listed with an example for you
to practice, remember, and retain. Every time you forget an important new word, you are given a
context for it to recall.
12. Learn all important verb patterns thoroughly along with examples from the material covered in the
first 50 sessions.
13. 16 quizzes and 2 exams (in the WORKBOOK) to help you evaluate your progress and encourage you
to revise and continue.
14. With the CD (produced by the Academy), participate along with the audience throughout these
sessions. You don’t have to wait for another sitting for practice. Practice right there! A CD containing
mp3 files of the complete course (60 sessions) is also available. Recently, a brief recorded version of
the course (4 hours) is also produced.
Actually this is a basic training course for every Muslim. It contains those parts which are practiced
everyday by a Muslim. Therefore this course is will have direct impact on his life. It will make his regular
worship more efficient and effective. Simultaneously he will get the confidence that he can learn the
Qur’an very easily. In view of this, this course can be an excellent basic resource for every Muslim family,
school, or organization.

www.understandquran.com 48
 ‫بسم ال‬
‫َمصْدَر‬ (Verbal
To do, act (of
doing)
noun) ‫فعل‬ He did. َ‫َفعَل‬ (108)
‫فِعْل‬
Attached Pronouns
‫ضمائر متصلہ‬
Imperfect Tense ‫ضارع‬
ِ َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫فِعْل‬ Past Tense ‫ضي‬
ِ ‫ما‬
َ ‫فِعْل‬ Detached Pronouns
‫ضمائر منفصلہ‬

‫ا‬
،
‫ه‬- He does or will
do. ُ ‫ع‬
‫ل‬ ْ َ‫ي‬
َ ‫ف‬ He did.
‫و‬
َ ُ‫ه‬
‫ هِمَا‬- ِ ‫عَل‬
‫ن‬ ْ َ‫ي‬
َ ‫ف‬ ‫ما‬
َ ‫ه‬
You two do/ will
do. They two did. ُ
They do or will
do.

‫علُو‬ ْ َ‫ي‬
َ ‫ف‬
ْ‫ هُم‬- They all did.
‫م‬
ْ ُ‫ه‬
‫ن‬
َ

َ‫ ك‬-
You do.
You will do. ُ ‫ع‬
‫ل‬ ْ َ‫ت‬
َ ‫ف‬ You did.
‫ت‬ َ
َ ْ ‫أن‬
َ
‫ كُمَا‬- ِ ‫عَل‬
‫ن‬ ْ َ‫ت‬
َ ‫ف‬ َ ُ ‫أنْت‬
‫ما‬
You two do / will
do. You two did.

‫علُو‬ ْ َ‫ت‬
َ ‫ف‬ َ
ْ‫ ُكم‬-
You all do.
You all will do.
You all did.
‫م‬
ْ ُ ‫أنْت‬
‫ن‬
َ

with ( ‫ي‬-

ْ َ‫أ‬
)noun
ُ ‫ع‬
‫ل‬ َ ‫ف‬ ‫أَنَا‬
I do.
I did.
with( ‫نِي‬-
I will do.

)verb

‫نَا‬-
We do.
We will do. ُ ‫ع‬
‫ل‬ ْ َ‫ن‬
َ ‫ف‬ We did.
‫ن‬
ُ ‫ح‬
ْ َ‫ن‬

_‫جَر‬ _َ‫فَ َعل‬ َ

_‫اسم‬ ‫ن‬
َ ‫ت أ‬
َ ‫ي‬
َ . ‫ت نَا‬
ُ ‫م‬
ْ ُ‫ت ت‬
َ ‫وا‬
ْ -

Negative ‫نهي‬ Imperative ‫أمر‬

Passive participle ‫اسم مفعول‬ Active participle ‫اسم فاعل‬

Don’t do! ْ‫لَ تَ ْفعَل‬ Do! ْ‫اِ ْفعَل‬ Singula

r

Don’t (you two) ‫لَ تَفْ َعلَا‬ ‫ِافْ َعلَا‬ Dual

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!do 49 Do (you two)!
!Don’t (you all) do ‫لَ َتفْعَلُوا‬ Do (you all)!! ‫اِ ْفعَلُوا‬ Plural
 The one who is affected. ‫َمفْعُول‬ Doer. ‫فَاعِل‬ Singular

The two who are ‫ مَ ْفعُوَليْن‬،‫َمفْعُولَان‬ Doers (two). ‫ فَا ِع َليْن‬،‫فَا ِعلَان‬ Dual
affected.

All those who are ،‫عولُون‬ُ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫م‬َ Doers.

،‫علُون‬ِ ‫فا‬َ
affected.
‫عولِين‬
ُ َْ
‫ف‬ ‫م‬ ‫علِين‬ َ
ِ ‫فا‬
Plural

‫جھُول‬
ْ ‫م‬
َ ‫جھُول‬
ْ ‫م‬
َ
It is being done. ُ‫يُ ْفعَل‬ (It) is done. َ‫ُفعِل‬ َ‫هُو‬
Passive Voice Passive Voice

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 Translations are not given here so that you don’t mix this table with the previous one.
َ ََ
‫فعل‬
Feminine Gender ‫ُم َؤنّث‬ She did. ْ (105)

‫فع‬ ‫ت‬
‫ل‬

Attached
Pronouns
Imperfect Tense ‫ضارِع‬
َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫فِعْل‬ Past Tense ‫ضي‬
ِ ‫ما‬
َ ‫فِعْل‬ Detached
Pronouns

‫هَا‬- ُ ‫ع‬
‫ل‬ ْ َ‫ت‬
َ ‫ف‬ ‫ي‬
َ ِ‫ه‬
‫ما‬
َ ِ‫ه‬
ُ - ِ َ ‫عل‬
‫ن‬ ْ َ‫ت‬
َ ‫ف‬ ‫ما‬
َ ‫ه‬
ُ
َّ ِ‫ه‬
‫ن‬ ُ - َ ْ ‫عل‬
‫ن‬ ْ َ‫ي‬
َ ‫ف‬ َّ ُ‫ه‬
‫ن‬

‫ك‬
ِ - ‫ن‬
َ ْ ‫علِي‬ ْ َ‫ت‬
َ ‫ف‬ ِ ْ ‫عل‬
‫ت‬ َ
َ ‫ف‬ ‫ت‬ َ
ِ ْ ‫أن‬
َ
َ ُ ‫ك‬-
‫ما‬ ِ َ ‫عل‬
‫ن‬ ْ َ‫ت‬
َ ‫ف‬ ‫ما‬
َ ُ ‫أنْت‬
َّ ُ ‫ك‬-
‫ن‬ َ ْ ‫عل‬
‫ن‬ َ ‫ف‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ َّ ُ ‫علْت‬
‫ن‬ َ
َ ‫ف‬ َّ ُ ‫أَنْت‬
‫ن‬

ُ َ‫أَفْع‬
) ‫ِي‬-
‫ل‬ ‫أَنَا‬
with
(noun
‫نَا‬- ‫ل‬ُ َ‫فع‬ ْ َ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬
ُ ‫ح‬
ْ َ‫ن‬
َ ‫ع‬
_‫ل_ اسم‬ َ ‫ف‬ َ َ
‫ن‬
َ ‫ت أ‬
َ ‫ي‬
َ . ‫ت نَا‬
ُ َّ ُ ‫ت ت‬
‫ن‬ ِ ‫ن‬
َ ‫ت‬
ْ
_‫جر‬َ

Negative ‫نهي‬ Imperative ‫أمر‬

‫علِي‬ ْ َ‫ل َ ت‬
َ ‫ف‬ ‫علِي‬ ْ ِ‫ا‬
َ ‫ف‬ Singular

َ‫عل‬ ْ َ‫ل َ ت‬
َ ‫ف‬ َ‫عل‬ ْ ِ‫ا‬
َ ‫ف‬ Dual

َ ْ ‫عل‬
‫ن‬ ْ َ‫ل َ ت‬
َ ‫ف‬ َ ْ ‫عل‬
‫ن‬ ْ ِ‫ا‬
َ ‫ف‬ Plural

Passive participle ‫اسم‬ Active participle ‫اسم‬

‫مفعول‬ ‫فاعل‬
َ ُ ْ َ َ َ
‫م ف عو لۃ‬ ‫فا ِع ل ۃ‬ Singular

‫ مَ ْفعُوَلتَيْن‬، ‫مَفْعُولَتَان‬ ‫ فَا ِعلََتيْن‬، ‫فَا ِعلَتَان‬ Dual

َ ُ ْ َ َ َ
‫م ف عو لت‬ ‫فا ِع لت‬ Plural

‫جهُول‬
ْ ‫م‬
َ ‫جهُول‬
ْ ‫م‬
َ
Passive Voice ُ ‫ع‬
‫ل‬ ْ ُ‫ت‬
َ ‫ف‬ ‫ي‬
َ ِ‫ه‬ Passive Voice

Translations are not given here so that you don’t mix this table with the previous one.

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