INTROUDUCTION The advances in the technologies related to wireless communication hasled to the emergence of several engineering designs to aid

the humanrequirements. Thus with the creeping interests in the wireless and GSM basedprojects, we came up with this idea of developing a simpler, multipurpose,cost-effective design to control the on-off mechanism of various devices in thefield via short message service (sms).There is a growing interest in intelligent home network as a way to offer acomfortable, convenient and safe environment for occupants [1]. In order toenhance the occupants convenience and safety, home security system isindispensable in the field of intelligent home network. The requirements of ahome security system include low cost, low power consumption, easyinstallation and rapid response to alarm incidents. According to connectingmode, home network can be divided into two kinds: wireless network and non-wireless network. The wireless technology has some remarkable benefitscomparing with non-wireless technology. For example, it makes theinstallation and maintenance easier and reduces the system cost. Bluetooth,Zigbee, and wireless USB are the most popular technologies in the field of home wireless network Introduces a method to form a home network whichprovides flexible and dynamic services via Bluetooth. However, the systemmentioned in is high power consumption and high cost so that it is notconvenient to use in security system.How to inform user in real time when alarm incidents occur has become acrucial feature of home security system. This can be done via internet or GSM/GPRS. GSM/GPRS is more convenient than internet. The main reasonis that the GSM/GPRS network has wide spread coverage making the wholesystem available for almost all the time. Furthermore, GSM/GPRS networkhas high security infrastructure which makes sure that the information sent or received cannot be monitored. The network examples mentioned in and send the information to remote users via internet. And are examples of homesystems using GSM/GPRS network for remote controlling. However, onlyillustrates that GSM is communication method between remote user andhome network server but doesnt apply it to home security system. Thesystem in [9]

only applies GSM/GPRS technology to intrusion detecting and itscommunication is non-wireless. . CIRCUIT DISCRIPTION This project consists of GSM modem, microcontroller, Motor, led, anddisplay. If the user wants to control some devices in his house he/she have tosend the SMS indicating the operation of the device and then the systempassword, while the MODEM embedded with the system microcontroller receives SMS. The microcontroller will read SMS and check for the passwordthe user had sent with the SMS.The DB 9 connecter is used to interface between the gsm modem andmicro controller. Gsm modem is a follows the USART protocol means itfollows the serial communication protocol.The output of the DB 9 connecter is given to the max 232 IC to drive themicro controller and to convert the signal levels, the data received from themodem is converted to digital voltage levels is converted by using max 232 ic.The output of the max 232 is given to the port 1 of the micro controller,according to the message retrieved from the gsm modem next function will beperformed. Commands given to the gsm modem are through the sms, whichis sent by the user or any gsm subscriber. AT commands are sent to gsm modem to operate the devices and switchon and switch off on loads, devices etc, According to the commands received from the modem to micro controller,micro controller will read the sms(message) which is in the memory of themicro controller, it follows the commands like switch on and switch off thedevices which are connected to the micro controller.Port o of the micro controller is connected to Lcd display, port 0 isconnected to pull up resisters, the out put of port 0 is open drain configured sothe value of 10K is connected to port 0. Read, write, enable pins of microcontroller are connected to the write, read, EA pins of the LCD display.In this project dc motor, led is used as a peripherals. These two devicesare switched on and switched off, according to the message received from the user the modem will sends that signals to micro controller. Micro controller will drive all the peripherals which are connected to the micro controller.Commands which are used in gsm modem are called as AT commands.To switch on the led .........................................#LON!To switch off the led...........................................#LOF!To switch on the dc

motor................................ #FON!To switch off the dc motor..................................#FOF 8 5 .1 Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) :Definition: GSM, which stands for Global System for Mobile communications,reigns (important) as the worlds most widely used cell phone technology. Cellphones use a cell phone service carriers GSM network by searching for cellphone towers in the nearby area. Global system for mobile communication(GSM) is a globally accepted standard for digital cellular communication.GSM is the name of a standardization groupestablished in 1982 to create a common European mobile telephone standardthat would formulate specifications for a pan-European mobile cellular radiosystem operating at 900 MHz. It is estimated that many countries outside of Europe will join the GSM partnership. Need of GSM: The GSM study group aimed to provide the followings through the GSM: Improved spectrum efficiency. International roaming. Low-cost mobile sets and base stations (BS) y High-quality speech y Compatibility with Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) and other telephone company services.

y Support for new services GSM Brief History: Following table shows many of the important events in therollout of the GSM system; other events were introduced, but had lesssignificant impact on the overall systems. Years Events 1982CEPT establishes a GSM group in order to develop the standardsfor a pan-European cellular mobile system. 1985 A list of recommendations to be generated by the group isaccepted.1986Field tests are performed to test the different radio techniquesproposed for the air interface. 1987 Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) is chosen as the accessmethod (with Frequency Division Multiple Access [FDMA]). The initialMemorandum of Understanding (MoU) is signed by telecommunicationoperators representing 12 countries. 1988 GSM system is validated.1989The responsibility of the GSM specifications is passed to theEuropean Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). 1990 Phase 1 of the GSM specifications is delivered. 1991 Commercial launch of the GSM service occurs. The DCS1800specifications are finalized. 1992 The addition of the countries that signed the GSM Memorandum of Understanding takes place. Coverage spreads to larger cities andairports. 1993 Coverage of main roads' GSM services starts outside Europe. 1994 Data transmission capabilities launched. The number of networksraises to 69 in 43 countries by the end of 1994. 1995 Phase 2 of the GSM specifications occurs. Coverage is extended torural areas. 1996 June: 133 network in 81 countries operational. 1997July: 200 network in 109 countries operational, around 44 millionsubscribers worldwide. 1999 Wireless Application Protocol came into existence and 130countries operational with 260 million subscribers 2000 General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) came into existence.

2001 As of May 2001, over 55 0 million people were subscribers tomobile telecommunications The GSM Specifications: Specifications for different Personal Communication Services(PCS) systems vary among the different PCS networks. The GSMspecification is listed below with important characteristics. Modulation: Modulation is a form of change process where we change the inputinformation into a suitable format for the transmission medium. We alsochanged the information by demodulating the signal at the receiving end.The GSM uses Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) modulationmethod. Access Methods: Because radio spectrum is a limited resource shared by all users,a method must be devised to divide up the bandwidth among as many usersas possible. GSM chose a combination of TDMA/FDMA as its method. TheFDMA part involves the division by frequency of the total 2 5 MHz bandwidthinto 124 carrier frequencies of 200 kHz bandwidth.One or more carrier frequencies are then assigned to each BS.Each of these carrier frequencies is then divided in time, using a TDMAscheme, into eight time slots. One time slot is used for transmission by themobile and one for reception. They are separated in time so that the mobileunit does not receive and transmit at the same time. Transmission Rate: The total symbol rate for GSM at 1 bit per symbol in GMSK produces270.833 K symbols/second. The gross transmission rate of the time slot is22.8 Kbps.GSM is a digital system with an over-the-air bit rate of 270 kbps. Frequency Band: The uplink frequency range specified for GSM is 933 - 960 MHz(basic 900 MHz band only). The downlink frequency band 890 - 91 5 MHz(basic 900 MHz band only). Channel Spacing:

This indicates separation between adjacent carrier frequencies. InGSM, this is 200 kHz.