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01 C7+ 0.40 Si el peso molecular y la gravedad especfica del C7+ son 215 y 0,87, respectivamente, Calcular la densidad del petrleo a 4000 psia y 160 F usando el mtodo de Standing y Katz.
*From Table 11. **C7+= (0.87)(62.4) = 54.288 Paso 1:calcular el peso porcentual de C1 en el sistema y l peso porcentual de C2 en la fraccin de eptano plus.
Ejemplo 4-4. Un sistema de petrleo tiene la siguiente composicin: COMPONENT xi CO2 0.0008 N2 0.0164 C1 0.2840 C 0.0716 C3 0.1048 i-C4 0.0420 n-C4 0.0420 i-C5 0.0191 n-C5 0.0191 C6 0.0405 C7+ 0.3597 Dados los siguientes datos adicionales: MC7+= 252, C7+= 0.8424 Presin = 1708.7 psia, Temperatura = 591R Calcular la densidad del crudo SOLUCION Paso 1: Calcular los parmetros aC7+ and bC7+:
Ejempl 4-5. Un petroleo saturado existe a su presion de punto de burbuja de 4000 psia y a su temperature de reservorio de 180F ,API = 50, Rs = 650 scf/STB, g = 0.7 Calcular la densidad del crudo a la presin especificada y a su temperatura utilizando el mtodo de Katz SOLUCION Paso 1: d la figura 4-5 o de la ecuacin que precede, determinar la densidad de lquido aparente del gas disuelto:
Paso 3:aplicar la ecuacion 4-20 para calcular la densidad de liquid a condiciones estandar.
Paso 4: determine el factor de correccion de presion de la figura 4-2. Paso 5: ajustar la densidad del petroleo calculado a condiciones estandar a condiciones de reservorio:
Paso 6: determinar el factor de ajuste isotermico de la figura 4-3: Paso 7: calcular la densidad del petrleo a 4000 psia y 180 F:
Ejemplo 4-6: Rehacer el ejemplo 4-5 y resolverla utilizando la correlacion de standing para la densidad. SOLUCION
The obvious advantage of using Standings correlation is that it gives the density of the oil at the temperature and pressure at which the gas solubility is measured, and therefore, no further corrections are needed, that is, p and T. Ahmed (1988) proposed another
approach for estimating the crude oil density at standard conditions based on the apparent molecular weight of the stock-tank oil. The correlation calculates the apparent molecular weight of the oil from the readily available PVT on the hydrocarbon system. Ahmed expressed the apparent molecular weight of the crude oil with its dissolved solution gas by the following relationship:
where Ma = apparent molecular weight of the oil Mst = molecular weight of the stock-tank oil and can be taken as the molecular weight of the heptanes-plus fraction o = specific gravity of the stock-tank oil or the C7+ fraction, 60/60 The density of the oil at standard conditions can then be determined from the expression
If the molecular weight of the stock-tank oil is not available, the density of the oil with its dissolved solution gas at standard conditions can be estimated from the following equation:
The proposed approach requires the two additional steps of accounting for the effect of reservoir pressure and temperature.