:

.ETABS envelope
.
: (B 171)
Data :
= 420
= 30
1-Check for section if beam or column
= 508
0.1 = 0.1130070030/1000 = 2730

508 < 2730

he section is beam
2- Design for flexural:

left
face

Mid
span

Right
face

3159

3604

2415

149

MU from
Etabs
)Mu(-Ve
KN.m
)Mu(+Ve
KN.m

check

05(sec21.3.2.2)

1 0.5() = 0.5 3604 = 1802 .

1802 > 0 (+) = 1802 .
2 0.5 () = 0.5 3159 = 1579.5 .
1579.5 > 0 (+) = 1579.5 . .
3 0.25 () = 0.25 3604 = 901 .
= 901 .
check

05(sec21.3.1.2)

4 ( > 4)
= 20
= 1300 40 12 32/2 = 1232 .
4 = 41.242 = 4.928
20 > 4.968

0
check

05(sec(21.3.1.3))

5 / = 700/1300 = 0.54 > 0.3 0.

check

05 sec(21.3.1.3)

6 = 700 > 250 .

check

05 sec(10.4.1)

7 < 50 .
20.2 < 500.7 = 35
MU from
ETABS
Mu(-Ve)
KN. m
Mu(+Ve)
KN m

Right face

Mid span

left face

3604

901

3159

1802

2415

1579.5

negative moment at support :

150

a) Design for

 :
= 700
= 1300 32
= 1300 40 12 32/2 = 1232 .

3604106
= = 2
= 3.39

70012322

= (1
)
1.7
)( = 2.5%
0.025420
= 0.90.025420 (1
)
1.730
= 7.504
3.39 < 7.504
. . .
420
=
= 16.471
0.8530
1
2.
1 1

1
23.3916.471
1 1
= 0.00975
16.471
0.9420
1.4 1.4
=
= 0.0033
420
0.25 30
= 0.00326
420

=
0.25

< <
0.0033 < 0.00975 < 0.025 0.
= = 0.009757001232 = 8409.6 2
11 32 .
11322
=
> = 8846.72
4
= + ( 1). + 2 + 2

= * 25
= 32

= 1132 + 1032 + 212 + 230 = 756 > 700

151


:
= 1300 40 12 32

3604106
= 2 =

70012002

32
= 1200
2

= 3.575

1
23.57516.471
1 1
= 0.01033
16.471
0.9420

= = 0.010337001200 = 8683.7 2

11322
=
= 8846.72 >
4

11 32

b) Design for positive moment at support :

(T)
+ = 1802 .
= .
1) 16 + = 16 150 + 700 = 3100 .
22000
2) =
= 5500 .
4
4
3) / = 5000 .
= 3100 .
150
= 0.90.85303100150 1232
106
2
= 12347.2 > 1802

So design big rectangular section :

= 700

= 1300

1802 = 0.9 0.85303100 1232

= 20.73

152

106

1802 = 0.9 420 1232

20.73
106
2

= 3902.3 2
1.4 1.4
=
=
= 0.0033
420
= 0.025
= (/) = (3902.3/7001232) = 0.00453

< <
0.0033 < 0.00445 < 0.025 0.
5 32 .
= 5 32 + 432 + 212 + 230 = 372 < 700

c) Design for negative moment at mid span :
= 901 .

= 700
= 1300
= 1232
6

901 10
= 2 =
= 0.848

700 12322
=

1
20.84816.471
1 1
= 0.00229
16.471
0.9420

= 0.0033
= = 0.00337001232 = 2845.9 2 .
4 32
= 4 32 + 332 + 212 + 240 = 328 < 700

d) Design for positive moment at mid span :

+ = 2415 .
()
= 0.9(0.85 30 3100 150(1232 150/2)
= 12347.2 > 2415

So design rectangular section :

153

 = 1300
106

= 3100

2415 = 0.9 0.85303100 1232

= 27.87
27.87
2415 = 0.9420 1232
106
2
= 5245 2
1.4

1.4
=
7001232 = 28752 < 52022
420
7 32 .

= 7 32 + 632 + 212 + 240 = 520 < 700

)05(sec21.3.4

.

( )
.

) ( 1.25 fy .

) = 1.25 (
2
1.25
0.85

1 632

= 4825.5 2
4825.51.25420
=
= 142
0.8530700
142
= 4825.5(1.25420) 1232
106 = 2941.4
2
2 1132
= 8846.7 2

154

8846.71.25420
= 260.2
0.8530700
106 = 4820.6

260.2
2

= 8846.7(1.25420) 1168

= / + = 1255.2

(Vc ) :
0.05 = .05301300700103 = 1365
= = 508
1365 508
2) 0.5

155

 = 365.2

365.2 < 0.51255.2 = 627.6

) (Vc

= 794 .

307001242
103
6

= 1255.2/0.75 = 1673.6 .
= 794 .
2 = 2794 = 1588 .
4 = 4 794 = 3176 .
= = 1673.6 794 = 879.6 .
< 4
0 .

=
2 12 = 452.4 2

452.42801242
=
= 178 .
879.6 103
05 sec(21.3.3.2) .

1 8 = 832 = 256
2 24 = 2412 = 288 .
= 310 .

1242
4

4 = 300
3 3452.4280

=
= 543
05 sec(11.5.6.3) .

700
12 @ 150 / 2 = 2600
= 2600 .

= 98.5 .

156

1- Check Tmin

12

= (0 0 )
= (7001300) = 9100002
= 2(700 + 1300) = 4000
(910000)2
= 0.75 30
= 70.87 .
12(4000)106
70.87 . < 98.5 .

2-Check Whether The Concrete Section is Adequate :
Assume concrete cover = 30mm

= 12

1 = 2.
1 = 700 230 12 = 628
1 = 2.
1 = 1300 230 12 = 1228
= 1 1
0 = 6281228 = 7711842
= 2(1 + 1 ) = 2(628 + 1228) = 3712
= 1508.4

=
=

307001242
103
6

157

= 794 KN

1508.41000
7001242

0.75

+
1.7 2

2
+

98.535521000000
+
1.77711842

2
+
= 0.75

= 1.8

794103
2
+
30
7001242
3

= 3.42
1.7 < 3.42

3-determine the torsion closed stirups:

= 45

= 1
= 0.85 = 0.85771184 = 655506 2

20

98.5 106
2
=
= 0.268

2 655506 280 1

. 268
=
= 0.134
2
2
4-determine the total closed stirups:
a) for one leg of stirups :

879.61000
=
=
= 2.53

2801242
2.53
=
= 0.843
3
3

158



=
+
= 0.134 + 0.843 = 0.977

2
4
=
=

113
= 115 .
. 977

3552
=
= 444
8
8
2 12 @ 100 /

b) check for Avt/s :

min = 0.175x / = 0.175x 700/280 = 0.4375

s
. 977 > 0.4375

5) find the distribution of longitudinal bars :

AL = ph

At
s

fyt
280
cot2 = 3712 0.268
1 = 663mm2
fy
420

=
5 30

5
12

910000
280
0.268 3712
= 4282 2
12 420
420
= 4282 2
2 25
Use 8 18mm at midle section

2 25

.
:
:)Deflection(

159


:
-1 .) instantaneous Deflation(
-2 ( .) long time Deflection( )
-1 ():
( )
.


( )
.
) ( L=20m
) (D.L .

): (B 171
-2 :
( )staad pro ( )etabs

= 19.215
=

1 + 50

160

4825.5
=
= 0.0056

700 1232

=2
=

5 year period

2
= 1.5625
1 + 50 0.0056.
= 1.5625 19.215 = 30 mm

= +
t = 19.215 + 30 = 49.215mm
=

360
=

20000
= 55.6mm > 49.215mm
360

ok

(Control of flexural cracks) By used ACI (05) equation

Z = fs dcA
= 0.6 = 0.6420 = 252
= 40 + 12 + 32 + 16 = 100 .
=

2 2 100 700
=
= 11666.7 2

12
= 30/
3

= 252 100 11666.7 = 26528.7

= 26528.7

30
= 26.5
<

. .

161

162