Test Paper-1 Analog Electronics

Source Book: GATE Multiple Choice Questions ECE Author: RK Kanodia ISBN: 9788192276205 Publisher : Nodia and Company Visit us at: www.nodia.co.in Edition: 6th

Q. No. 1 - 10 Carry One Mark Each

MCQ 1.1

Consider the given a circuit and a waveform for the input voltage. The diode in circuit has cutin voltage V = 0 .

The waveform of output voltage vo is

SOL 1.1

Hence (C) is correct option. Diode will be off if vi + 2 > 0 . Thus vo = 0 For vi + 2 < 0 V, vi < 2, vo = vi + 2 = 3 V In the shunt regulator shown below, the VZ = 8.2 V and VBE = 0.7 V. The regulated output voltage Vo is

MCQ 1.2

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(A) 11.8 V (C) 12.5 V

SOL 1.2

(B) 7.5 V (D) 8.9 V

Hence (D) is correct option. Vo = VZ + VBE = 8.2 + 0.7 = 8.9 V The Early voltage of a BJT is VA = 75 V. The minimum required collector current, such that the output resistance is at least r o = 200 k , is (A) 1.67 mA (B) 5 mA (C) 0.375 mA (D) 0.75 mA

MCQ 1.3

SOL 1.3

Hence (C) is correct option. ro = VA ICQ & ICQ = VA = 75 = 0.375 mA ro 200k In the given circuit of figure if VTH = 0.4 V, the transistor M1 is operating in

MCQ 1.4

(A) Linear region (C) M1 is off

SOL 1.4

(B) Saturation region (D) Cannot be determined

Hence (B) is correct option. For P -channel MOSFET VSD (sat) = VSG + VTH = (1 0) 0.4 = 0.6 VSD = VS VD = 1 0.3 = 0.7 Here, VSD > VSD (sat) So, M1 is in saturation region.

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Page 3 MCQ 1.5 Analog Electronics Test Paper-1

In the circuit shown below the PMOS transistor has parameter VTP = 1.5 V , ' kp = 25 A/V 2 , L = 4 m and = 0 . If ID = 0.1 mA and VSD = 2.5 V , then value of W will be

(A) 15 m (C) 32 m
SOL 1.5

(B) 1.6 m (D) 3.2 m

Hence (C) is correct option. VSD = VSG ,

' kp W (V + V ) 2 TP 2 L GS 104 = b 25 lbW l (2.5 1.5) 2 & W = 32 m 2 4 Which of the following amplifier has high input impedance, low output impedance and low voltage gain (A) Common-gate (B) Common-Drain

ID =

MCQ 1.6

(C) Common-Source
SOL 1.6

(D) None of these

Hence (B) is correct option. For common drain amplifier output impedance, Ro = 1 (low) gm Input impedance Rin = 3 (high) gm R L Voltage gain . 1 (low) (Av) = 1 + gm R L What is the input resistance to the common gate circuit shown in figure if ID = 1 mA, IDSS = 5 mA and VTH = 2 V

MCQ 1.7

(A) 2.24 k (C) 27 k

SOL 1.7

(B) 447 (D) 224

Hence (B) is correct option. Input resistance is given by

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Rin = vi = 1 I D gm ID # IDSS gm = 2 VTH = 2 (1) (5) = 2.24 mA/V 2 1 Rin = = 447 (2.24 mA/V)
MCQ 1.8

For the circuit shown below the value of Av = vo is vi

(A) 10 (C) 13.46

SOL 1.8

(B) 10 (D) 13.46

Hence (A) is correct option The noninverting terminal is at ground level. Thus inverting terminal is also at virtual ground. There will not be any current in 60 k . Av = 400 = 10 40 For the circuit shown below the true relation is

MCQ 1.9

(A) vo1 = vo2 (C) vo = 2vo2

SOL 1.9

(B) vo1 = vo2 (D) 2vo1 = vo2

At second stage input to both op-amp circuit is same. The upper op-amp circuit is buffer having gain Av = 1. Lower op-amp circuit is inverting amplifier having gain Av = R = 1. Therefore vo1 = vo2 . R

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Page 5 Analog Electronics Chapter 1

Hence (B) is correct option.

MCQ 1.10

The following op-amp circuit is

(A) Band-pass filter (C) Second order high pass filter

SOL 1.10

(B) Second order low pass filter (D) Band Reject filter

Hence (A) is correct option. Transfer function of above circuit is vo = R2 sC1 vi R1 > 1 + sC 1 + R2 . C2 + s2 R C C H 2 1 2 1b R1 R1 C 1 l So, this is a band pass filter

Q. No. 11- 21 Carry Two Mark Each

MCQ 1.11

In the following circuit minimum required value of R2 to sustain oscillation is R1

(A) 1.5 (C) 2

SOL 1.11

(B) 1 (D) 4

This is a wein-bridge oscillator circuit, loop gain is given as 1 T (s) = b1 + R2 lc R1 3 + sRC + (1/sRC) m Condition for oscillation 1 T (jo) = 1 = b1 + R2 lc R1 3 + jo RC + (1/jo RC) m

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o = 1 RC So, 1 = b1 + R2 lb 1 l, & R2 = 2 R1 3 R1

So, to sustain the oscillations, we must have (R2 /R1) > 2 Hence (C) is correct option.
MCQ 1.12

The analog multiplier X shown below has the characteristics v p = v1 v2 . The output of this circuit is

SOL 1.12

(A) vs vss (C) vs vss Hence (C) is correct option. v + = 0 = v , Let output of analog multiplier be v p . vs = v p & v = v , v = v v s p p ss o R R vs = vss vo , vo = vs vss

(B) vs vss (D) vs vss

MCQ 1.13

For the circuit shown below the value of io is

(A) 12 mA (C) 6 mA
SOL 1.13

(B) 8.5 mA (D) 7.5 mA

The circuit is as shown below

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v+ = v = 0, i1 = 12 = 3 mA 4k i2 = 3 + 2 = 5 mA , vo = (5) (3) = 15 V i2 = io + iL , 5 = io + 15 , 6 io = 7.5 mA Hence (D) is correct option.

MCQ 1.14

For the op-amp circuit shown below the voltage gain Av = vo /vi is

(A) 8 (C) 10
SOL 1.14

(B) 8 (D) 10

The circuit is as shown below

0 v i + 0 v1 = 0 , R R v1 = vi v1 0 + v1 v 2 + v1 = 0 , R R R

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3v1 = v2, v2 = 3vi v2 v1 + v2 + v2 vo = 0 r R R 3vi + vi 3vi 3vi = vo vo = 8 vi

&

Hence (A) is correct option.

MCQ 1.15

Consider the common-source circuit with source bypass capacitor. The signal frequency is sufficiently large. The transistor parameters are VTN = 0.8 V, Kn = 1 mA/V 2 and = 0 . The voltage gain is

(A) 15.6 (C) 6.8

SOL 1.15

(B) 9.9 (D) 3.2

Since the DC gate current is zero, vs = VGSQ IDQ = IQ = Kn (VGSQ VTN ) 2 & 0.5 = 1 (VGSQ 0.8) 2 VGSQ = 1.51 V = vs VDSQ = 5 (0.5m) (7k) ( 1.51) = 3.01 V The transistor is therefore biased in the saturation region. The small-signal equivalent circuit is shown below

vo = gm vgs (7k) vgs = vi, vo = Av = gm (7k) vi

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gm = 2Kn (VGS VTN ) = 2 (1m)(1.51 0.8) = 1.42 mS Av = (1.42m) (7k)= 9.9 Hence (B) is correct option.
MCQ 1.16

Consider the common-source circuit shown below The transistor parameters are VTN = 0.8 V, Kn = 1 mA/V 2 and = 0 . The small-signal voltage gain is

(A) 10.83 (C) 5.76

SOL 1.16

(B) 8.96 (D) 3.28

Form the DC analysis : VGSQ = 1.5 V , IDQ = 0.5 mA gm = 2Kn (VGS VTN ) = 2 (1 m) (1.5 0.8) = 1.4 mA/V ro = [IDQ] 1 = 3 The resulting small-signal equivalent circuit is shown below

vo = gm ugs RD, vi = vgs + gm vgs RS & vo = gm RD vi 1 + gm R S

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= (1.4m)

(7k) = 5.76 1 + (1.4m) (0.5k)

Hence (C) is correct option.

MCQ 1.17
' In the circuit shown below the transistor parameters areVTN = 1 V and k n = 36 A/V 2

If ID = 0.5 mA , V1 = 5 V and V2 = 2 V then the width to-length ratio required in each transistor is W bLl 1 (A) (B) (C) (D)
SOL 1.17

W bLl 2 6.94 10.56 22.4 38.21

W bLl 3 27.8 50.43 5.53 12.56

1.75 4.93 35.5 56.4

Each transistor is biased in saturation because VDS = VGS and VDS > VGS VTN For M 3, V2 = 2 V = VGS 3 3 ID = 0.5 = b 36 # 10 lbW l (2 1) 2 2 L 3 W & b L l = 27.8 3 For M2, VGS2 = V1 V2 = 5 2 = 3 V
3 ID = 0.5 = b 36 # 10 lbW l (2 1) 2 2 L 3

& For M2 ,

W b L l = 27.8 3 VGS 2 = V1 V2 = 5 2 = 3 V
3 ID = 0.5 = b 36 # 10 lbW l (3 1) 2 2 L 2

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& For M1 ,

W b L l = 6.94 2 VGS1 = 10 V1 = 10 5 = 5 V ID = 0.5 = b 36 # 105 lbW l (5 1) 2 2 L 1 W b L l = 1.74 1

&

Hence (A) is correct option.

MCQ 1.18

A p -channel JFET biased in the saturation region with VSD = 5 V has a drain current of ID = 2.8 mA , and ID = 0.3 mA at VGS = 3 V . The value of IDSS is (A) 10 mA (B) 5 mA (C) 7 mA (D) 2 mA

SOL 1.18

Hence (B) is correct option. 2 ID = IDSS b1 VGS l VP

2 2 2.8 m = IDSS b1 1 l , 0.3m = IDSS c1 3 m VP Vp 1 b1 VP l 2.8 = & & VP = 3.97 V 0.3 3 1 b VP l 2.8 = IDSS b1 1 l & IDSS = 5 mA 3.97 The transistor in the circuit shown below has parameters IDSS = 8 mA and VP = 4 V. The value of VDS is

MCQ 1.19

(A) 2.7 V (C) 1.30 V

SOL 1.19

(B) 2.85 V (D) 1.30 V

Hence (B) is correct option. 60 VG = (20) = 6 V 60 + 140

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Assume the transistor in saturation, ID = IDSS b1 VGS l VP ID = VS = VG VGS = 6 VGS RS RS 2k 2 6 VGS = (2k) (8m) b1 VGS l 4
2

&

VGS = 1.3 V

ID = (8m) b1 1.3 l = 365 mA 4

2

VDS
MCQ 1.20

VDS = 20 ID (2.7k + 2k) = 20 (3.65) (2.7 + 2) = 2.85 V VDS (sat) = VGS Vp = 1.30 ( 4) = 2.7 V > VDS (sat) Assumption is correct.

In the following circuit, impedance Rb seen through base of the transistor is

(A) 100 (C) 502

SOL 1.20

(B) 9.90 (D) 900

Input impedance through base is given as

Rb = r = gm = IC VT So, Rb = r =

gm

VT IC

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By DC analysis IE = 10 mA, IC = IE = = 0.955 +1

IC = (0.995)(10 mA) = 9.95 mA So, Rb = r = (200) (25 mV) = 502 (9.95 mA)

Hence (C) is correct option.

MCQ 1.21

For the circuit shown below each diode has V = 0.6 V and rf = 0 . Both diode will be ON if

(A) vs > 3.9 V (C) vs > 6.3 V

SOL 1.21

(B) vs > 4.9 V (D) vs > 5.3 V

The circuit is as follows

For vs small, both diode are OFF. For vs > 0.6 V, D1 is ON. For v1 > 0.6 V, both diode will be ON. vs = 0.6 v1 + vs v1 = v1 + v1 0.6 0.5 0.5 5 5 v1 = 2us + 5.4 > 0.6 V & vs > 3.9 V 22 Hence (A) is correct option.

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Common Data for Q. 22-23 :

For the circuit given IC = 3 # 1017 and VA = 3 and IC = 1 mA.

MCQ 1.22

The value of VB is (A) 26 mV (C) 726 mV

(B) 809.6 mV (D) 0 mV IC = IS eV /V :1 + VCE D VA

B T

SOL 1.22

Hence (B) is correct option.

As, VA = 3,

VB = VT ln b IC l IS = 26 # 103 ln c 1 # 1017 m = 0.8096 V 3 # 10

3

MCQ 1.23

If VA = 5 V and IC = 1 mA for VCE = 15 V, the value of VB is (A) 802.8 mV (B) 796 mV (C) 809.6 mV (D) 26 mV

SOL 1.23

The collector current is IC = IS eV /V b1 + VCE l VA

B T

103 = 3 # 1017 eV /V b 0 + 1.5 l 5

B T

eV /V = 10 3.9
B T

14

VB = VT ln b 10 l 39 = 26 # 103 ln b 10 l . 802.8 mV 3.9 Hence (A) is correct option.

14

14

Statements for Linked Answer : 24 & 25

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Page 15 Analog Electronics Test Paper-1

Consider following an ideal op-amp circuit

MCQ 1.24

Load current iL is (A) 5 mA (C) 5 mA

(B) 0.5 mA (D) 0.5 mA

SOL 1.24

This is a voltage to current converter circuit with R1 = 10 k , R2 = 1 k , R 3 = 1 k , RF = 10 k vs = 5 V a Here RF R2 = R1 R 3 So, load current is given as ( 5) iL = vs = = 5 mA R2 1 k Hence (A) is correct option. Output voltage vo is (A) 5 V (C) 6 V

MCQ 1.25

(B) 4 V (D) 4.5 V

SOL 1.25

By solving the circuit

vL = iL # 100 = (5 # 103) (100) = 0.5 V i4 = vL = 0.5 = 0.5 mA (1 k) 1k

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i 3 = i 4 + iL = 0.5 + 5 = 5.5 mA Output voltage is vo = i 3 # (1 k) + vL vo = (5.5 # 103) (1 # 103) + 0.5 vo = 6 V Hence (C) is correct option.

Answer Sheet

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

(C) (D) (C) (B) (C)

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

(B) (B) (A) (B) (A)

11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

(C) (C) (D) (A) (B)

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

(C) (A) (B) (B) (C)

21. 22. 23. 24. 25.

(A) (B) (A) (A) (C)