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SCOPE OF THE STUDY The scope of the study is wide and it includes the analysis of annual results, Profit & loss account and balance sheet of the company for the last 3 years. OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY To understand the information contained in financial statements with a view to know the strength or weaknesses of the firm with regards to other 3 competitors and thereby enabling the financial analyst to take different investment decisions regarding the company. The objective of the study gives direction to go through the research problem. 1. To study the financial statements of JINDAL LTD, AARVEE DENIMS, K.G. DENIM, ARVIND MILLS in the textile industry. 2. Comparative study of financial position of these companies. 3. To understand the relationship maintained with the trade creditors and the debtors of the firm. 4. To check the profitability of companies. 5. To check solvency of the companies.
RESEARCH DESIGN The study used a descriptive research design for the purpose of getting an insight over the issue. It is to provide an accurate picture of some aspects of company environment. Descriptive research is used when the objective is to provide a systematic description that is as factual and accurate as possible.
Page 1 K.S.SCHOOL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
SOURCES OF DATA Secondary data has been taken into consideration to solve the research problem. The following data are used:1. Annual reports of Jindal Ltd, Aarvee denims, K.G.. denim, Arvind mills 2. Some other websites are used for the purpose of getting some financial information to fulfill the objective of the study. METHODS OF ANALYSIS The data collected were edited, classified and tabulated for analysis. The analytical tools used in this study are: . Ratio Analysis. TIME BUDGET 4 months
The cotton textile industry, however, made its real beginning in Bombay, in 1850s. The first cotton textile mill of Bombay was established in 1854 by a Parsi cotton merchant then engaged in overseas and internal trade. The cotton textile industry made rapid progress in the second half of the 19 th and by the end of the century there were178 cotton textile mills; but during the year1900 the cotton textile industry was in bad state due to the great famine and a number of mills of Bombay and Ahmedabad were to be closed down for long periods.
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1The two world wars and the Swadeshi movement provided great stimulus to the Indian cotton textile industry. However, during the period 1922 t0 1937 the industry was in doldrums and during this period a number of the Bombay mills changed hands. The Second World War, during which textile import from Japan completely stopped, however, brought about an unprecedented growth of this industry. The number of mills increased from 178 with 4.05 lakh looms in 1901 to 249 mills with 13.35 lakh looms in 1921 and further to 396 mills with over 20 lakh looms in 1921 and further to 396 mills with over 20 lakh looms in 1941. The commercial development of man-made fiber began late in the 19th century, experienced much growth during the 1940s, expanded rapidly after World War-II and in the 1970s was still the subject of extensive Research and Development.
The Indian textile industry is one of the major sectors of Indian economy largely contributing towards the growth of the country's industrial sector. Textiles sector contributes to 14 per cent of industrial production, 4 per cent of National GDP and 10.63 per cent of country's export earnings. Textile sector in India provides direct employment to over 35 million people and holds the second position after the agriculture sector in providing employment to the masses.
Growing at a rapid pace, the Indian Market is being flocked by foreign investors exploring investment purposes and with an increasing trend in the demand for the textile products in the country, a number of new companies and joint ventures are being set up in the country to capture new opportunities in the market.
Jindal Worldwide is one of the most successful companies in the indian textile industries. Company is based in Ahmedabad which is considered as textile capital of India. JINDAL WORLDWIDE LIMITED incorporated under The Companies Act, 1956 and started its journey in the textile market in the year 1986 by Fabric trading and steadily expanded in to weaving, processing denim manufacturing and home textile. Company is based in Ahmedabad which is considered as textile capital of India. Jindal group of industries has its foothold in the domestic as well as Export markets for denim as well as home textile with annual turnover in excess of Rs. 500 crore of approximately.
The company is exporting Denim and Bed linen to its valued clientele across Canada, USA, countries of European Union, Srilanka and Bangladesh. Its excellence has been recognized and honored at various levels by government and other institutions. It is recipient of a number of special awards for its excellence in exports from Texprocil and President of India ever since 1994. Company started with the manufacturing of Denim in the year 20052006 and in just with the span of 5 years it is in the league of the top denim manufacturers in India.
The main objective of the company is establishing them as a market leader in the field of Home Textile and achieving higher satisfaction ratio with our clients. To meet the Global standards of cost, quality and pricing. To ensure Total Customer satisfaction. To achieve the leadership in all facets of operations. To meet the Global standards of cost, quality and pricing. To maximize profit and shareholders wealth.
Jindal has a vision of long-term productivity with how the Textile can be made and distributed with a unique touch of Design and Innovation based upon the people lifestyle and taste. Each new product is made a revolution by Jindal Team and the Channel Partners. The integrated production, Designing, weaving and processing house made capable to compete and complete the Global demand of Textile Needs. Jindal team prepared for next generation high range of products and improving quality standards to ensure the highest Customer Satisfaction and to Attain Leadership in all facets of Operations. Jindals vision is designed for meeting the Global Standards of Cost, Quality and Pricing and maximizing profit and shareholders wealth.
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
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Chairman
BOD
MD
Director (Marketing)
Director (Finance)
Account Manager
Production Manager
Mumbai office
Delhi office
Finance Manager
Accounts officer
Production Supervisor
Marketing team
Marketing team
Finance Excutives
skilled workers
BUSINESS MESSAGE
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The company values its responsibility towards Society and contributes to persue its efforts and initiative with same vigor that the company adopts to run their business.
PRODUCT PROFILE
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DENIM
SHIRTING FABRIC
BED SHEETS
QUALITY ASSURANCE
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Jindal maintains the high quality standards across all its division from the raw material stage to the finishing stage, the entire Product Life Cycle is Managed and monitored Quality Control export team. We have done a massive investment in ISO 9001 compliant world-class testing lab to reflect the Jindals Commitment towards maintaining global standards. We believe in proving ourselves best at our commitment to our customers and providing them efficient Services and Qualities. We have strong track record of On-Time Deliveries and high customer satisfaction ratio which has helped us to become the market leader in Textile Domain. Jindal adheres to International quality standards and inspection procedures - a fact underscored by the repeat orders the company has been receiving for decades now from its worldwide clientele. As a mark of Quality assurance & its commitment to total customer satisfaction, the company has achieved the ISO 9001: 2000 certification & since then company has been strictly following the guidelines in order to implement Total Quality Management.
1930- Swadesi Movement The aim was to indigenously produce fine and superfine cotton fabric as well as traditional material for vast potential Indian market. At this juncture, The Arvind Mills was set up with the pioneering effort of three brothers Kastuarbhai, Narrotambhai and Chimanbhai. During the 1980s several mills in Ahmadabad closed down As a result of competition from cheaper cloth produced by small power loom enterprises. Militancy spurred by textile labor unions prevented the shutdown of several loss-making mills, and in the mid 1980s Ahmadabad was a city of industrial strife. Arvind Mills has risen like a phoenix from the ashes of Ahmadabad textile mills. In just eight years it has successfully implemented a turnaround strategy. Established in 1930, an Arvind Mills Limited is the Flagship Company of $ 498 million. Lalbhai Group has now focused its attention on few selected core products groups. Such a focus seemed pertinent to prepare the company for playing a dominant role in the global market. Arvind today a one-stop shop for all cotton fabric requirements, where products range spans the entire gamut of cotton fabric. It is also a rapidly expanding manufacturer of garments such as jeans and shirts. With the best technology and business acumen Arvind Mills became the true multinational producing the finest fabric available in the country that rivaled imported fabric. Since then, there has been no looking back. Having established itself as Indias largest denim manufacturer and third largest denim producer in the world, Arvind Mills is confident that in the near future it will become the first largest denim producer in the world.
JOURNEY OF ARVIND MILLS The inception of Arvind Mills Limited at the hands of three brothers - Kasturbhai, Narottambhai and Chimanbhai Lalbhai. 1934 Arvind establishes itself amongst the foremost textile units in the country. 1980 Arvind records highest levels of profitability. The new strategy Reno vision, points at changing the business focus from local to global, towards a high-quality premium niche market. 1987-88 Arvind enters the export market for Denims with a dual focus - Denim for leisure and Denim for fashion wear. 1991 Arvind emerges as the third largest manufacturer of denim in the world. 1997 Indias largest state-of-the-art facility for shirting, gabardine and knits is set up at Santej. 2005 Arvind creates a unique one-stop shop service on a global scale, offering garment packages to reputed national and international customers. 2007 Arvind expands its presence in the brands and retail segment by establishing MegaMart One of Indias largest value retail chains. 2010 Arvind launches The Arvind Store, a concept putting the companys best fabrics, brands and bespoke styling and tailoring solutions under one roof. Arvind launches its first major Real Estate projects. Arvind becomes one of Indias largest producers of fire protection fabrics. 1931
KG Denim has spinning equipments from Trutzchler & Lakshmi Rieter to produce some of the most demanding yarns required to weave fashion fabric for various applications.
Denim Home textile Bed sheets Denim sheets Yarn dyed sheets back cushions Pillow covers Yarn dyed blankets Bath range Towels Piece dyed towels) (single colour
Yarn dyed (multi-coloured towels with single colour in a strip) Blanket range Shower curtains Kitchen Napkins & table linens Hospitality products
The company has not issued new equity shares in the past 3 years.
There is remarkable increase in the Reserves & surpluses in the past 3 years as the net profit is increased and profit is reinvested and net profit is not distributed as dividends.
The company has paid most of long term debts which results into decrease in Secured loans & unsecured loans.
The company has made investment of Rs.449.43 lacs in equity shares & preference shares.
There is decrease in loans & advances (current assets) as the company has got the receipts of outstanding loans & advances and it results increase in Cash balance.
There is noticeable increase in Sales as the company has increased debtors collection period which results decrease in stocks.
But there is also an increase in cost of material & direct expenses as the production has also increased.
There is significant increase in financial charges due to interest on delay payment of income tax & interest on TDS .
Depreciation has is also increased as the fixed assets are also increased.
The profit is increasing as the sales has also increased and there is decrease in administration expenses & selling & distribution expenses.
(c)
The directors report being quite comprehensive to cover the factors that have been operating and are likely to operate in the near future as regards to the various functions of production, marketing, finance, labour, government policies, environment in general.
Financial statements are being made use of increasingly by parties like Bank, Governments, Institutions, and Financial Analysis etc. The statement should be sufficiently informative so as to serve as wide a curia as possible. The financial statement is prepared by accounts based on the activities that take place in production and non-production wings in a factory. The accounts convert activities in monetary terms to the help know the position.
Uses of Financial Statement Analysis The main uses of accounting statements for: Executives: - To formulate policies. Bankers: - To establish basis for Granting Loans. Institutions \ Auditors: - To extend Credit facility to business. Investors : - To assess the prospects of the business and to know whether they can get a good return on their investment. Accountants: - To study the statement for comparative purposes. Government Agencies: - To study from an angle of tax collection duty levee etc.
OBJECTIVES Analysis of financial statements is an attempt to assess the efficiency and performance of an enterprise. For that there are some objectives which are described as under. 1. EARNING CAPACITY OR PROFITABILITY The overall objective of a business is to earn a satisfactory return on the funds invested in it. Financial analysis helps in ascertaining whether adequate profits are being earned on the capital invested in the business or not. It also helps in knowing the capacity to pay the interest and dividend. 2. COMPARATIVE OTHER FIRMS POSITION IN RELATION TO
The purpose of financial statements analysis is to help the management to make a comparative study of the profitability of various firms engaged in similar business. Such comparison also helps the management to study the position of their firm in respect of sales expenses, profitability and using capital.etc. 3. EFFICIENCY OF MANAGEMENT The purpose of financial statement analysis is to know that the financial policies adopted by the management are efficient or not. Analysis also helps the management in preparing budgets by forecasting next years profit on the basis of past earnings. It also helps the management to find out shortcomings of the business so that remedial measures can be taken to remove these shortcomings. 4. FINANCIAL STRENGTH The purpose of financial analysis is to assess the financial potential of business. Analysis also helps in taking decisions; I. Whether funds required for the purchase of new machinery and equipments are provided from internal resources of business or not. II. How much funds have been raised from external sources.
5. SOLVECNY OF THE FIRM The different tools of analysis tell us whether the firm has sufficient funds to meet its short-term and long-term liabilities or not.
IMPORTANCE Ratio analysis is an important technique of financial analysis. It is a means for judging the financial health of a business enterprise. It determines and interprets the liquidity, solvency, profitability, etc. of a business enterprise. It becomes simple to understand various figures in the financial statements through the use of different ratios. Financial ratios simplify, summarize, and systemize the accounting figures presented in financial statements. With the help of ratio analysis, comparison of profitability and financial soundness can be made between one industry and another. Similarly comparison of current year figures can also be made with those of previous years with the help of ratio analysis and if some weak points are located, remedial measures are taken to correct them. If accounting ratios are calculated for a number of years, they will reveal the trend of costs, sales, profits and other important facts. Such trends are useful for planning. Financial ratios, based on a desired level of activities, can be set as standards for judging actual performance of a business. Ratio analysis discloses the position of business with different viewpoint. It discloses the position of business with liquidity viewpoint, solvency view point, profitability viewpoint, etc. with the help of such a study; we can draw conclusion regarding the financial health of business enterprise.
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ADVANTAGES
Ratio analysis is an important and age-old technique of financial analysis. The following are some of the advantages of ratio analysis:
1. Simplifies financial statements: It simplifies the comprehension of financial statements. Ratios tell the whole story of changes in the financial condition of the business. 2. Facilitates inter-firm comparison: It provides data for interfirm comparison. Ratios highlight the factors associated with successful and unsuccessful firm. They also reveal strong firms and weak firms, overvalued and undervalued firms. 3. Helps in planning: It helps in planning and forecasting. Ratios can assist management, in its basic functions of forecasting. Planning, co-ordination, control and communications. 4. Makes inter-firm comparison possible: Ratios analysis also makes possible comparison of the performance of different divisions of the firm. The ratios are helpful in deciding about their efficiency or otherwise in the past and likely performance in the future. 5. Help in investment decisions: It helps in investment decisions in the case of investors and lending decisions in the case of bankers etc.
LIMITATIONS The ratios analysis is one of the most powerful tools of financial management. Though ratios are simple to calculate and easy to understand, they suffer from serious limitations. 1. Limitations of financial statements: Ratios are based only on the information which has been recorded in the financial statements. Financial statements themselves are subject to several limitations. Thus ratios derived, there from, are also subject to those limitations.
2. Comparative study required: Ratios are useful in judging the efficiency of the business only when they are compared with past results of the business. However, such a comparison only provide glimpse of the past performance and forecasts for future may not prove correct since several other factors like market conditions, management policies, etc. may affect the future operations. 3. Problems of price level changes: A change in price level can affect the validity of ratios calculated for different time periods. In such a case the ratio analysis may not clearly indicate the trend in solvency and profitability of the company. The financial statements, therefore, be adjusted keeping in view the price level changes if a meaningful comparison is to be made through accounting ratios. 4. Lack of adequate standard: No fixed standard can be laid down for ideal ratios. There are no well accepted standards or rule of thumb for all ratios which can be accepted as norm. It renders interpretation of the ratios difficult. 5. Limited use of single ratios: A single ratio, usually, does not convey much of a sense. To make a better interpretation, a number of ratios have to be calculated which is likely to confuse the analyst than help him in making any good decision. 6. Personal bias: Ratios are only means of financial analysis and not an end in itself. Ratios have to interpret and different people may interpret the same ratio in different way. 7. Incomparable: Not only industries differ in their nature, but also the firms of the similar business widely differ in their size and accounting procedures etc. It makes comparison of ratios difficult and misleading.
TYPES OF RATIOS
1. Liquidity ratios 2. Turnover Ratios 3. Leverage Ratios 4. Profitability Ratios 5. Solvency Ratios
1. LIQUIDITY RATIOS:Liquidity refers of the ability of a firm to meet its obligation in the short run, usually one year or when they become duration for payment. A proper balance between liquidly and profitability is required for efficient Financial Management. Liquidity ratios are based on the relationship between current assets the sources for meeting short-term obligation and current liabilities. The ratios, which indicate the liquidity of a firm, are: A. Current Ratio. B. Acid test Ratio. (Amount in lacs only)
CURRENT RATIO
Current Assets/Current Liability
JINDAL LTD.
AARVEE DENIMS
K.G.DENIM
ARVIND MILLS
4 3.5 3 2.5 2009-10 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 jindal aarvee denim k.g.denim arvind mills 2010-11 2011-12
Interpretation: Current Ratio of the firm measures its short-term solvency, which indicates the rupees of current assets available for each rupee of current liability. The current ratio represents a margin of safety for creditors. Ideal of current ratio is 2:1 in normal condition. Here in Case of Jindal current ratio of 2009-10 is much high which is around 3 times which indicates unproductive money in business. But in later year it is reduce to 2.73 times due to Current Assets increased more than Current Liability Increase. In year 2011-12 it reduced to 1.37 times due to Current Liability increase more than Current Assets. It is not good for business there may be create problem of shortage of working capital. While the other companies like Arvee denims, K.G. denims and Arvind mills there are not ideal current ratio in any of the company. In Arvee denims current ratio is constantly reduced, it shows better investment of surplus money. Arvind mills current ratio is highly fluctuated.
LIQUID RATIO
The Quick Ratio is sometimes called the "acid-test" ratio and is one of the best measures of liquidity. It is figured as shown below: Liquid Assets/Liquid Liability An acid-test of 1:1 is considered satisfactory unless the majority of your "quick assets" are in accounts receivable, and the pattern of accounts receivable collection lags behind the schedule for paying current liabilities.
JINDAL LTD.
AARVEE DENIMS
K.G.DENIM:
ARVIND MILLS
3.5000 3.0000 2.5000 2.0000 1.5000 1.0000 0.5000 0.0000 Jindal A.D K.G Arvind 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
Interpretation: This Rario focus on the availibility of cash to manage the day to day operation of the company. Liquid ratio shows the Amount of cash available to meet immediate payments. In case of Jindal Liquid Ratio is much more high in year 2009-10 & 2010-11 but it is reduce in 2011-12 due to current liability is increase compare to Current Assets. While in case of other organizations there is constant decrease in liquid ratio that shows the poor liquidity. From all the organization Jindal has better Liquidity compare to others in year 2011-12.
2. TURN OVER RATIOS:Turnover Ratios are also referred to as Activity ratio or Assets Management ratios. This ratio establishes relationship between the level of activity represented by sales or cost of goods sold and levels of various assets.
Net Sales/Debtors
JINDAL
AARVEE DENIMS:
K.G.DENIM:
ARVIND MILLS:
Interpretation: Higher Debtor turnover Ratio is good because more higher debtors turnover ratio means more fastly, we are collecting money. Lower Debtor turnover ratio is not good because it tells that we have not manage debtors better way. Money from debtors are not collected fastly. In case of jindal there is decrease in debtors turnover ratio due to sales increase. But debtors ratio is increasing in the current year which shows decrease in debtors collection period. While in the case of Aarvee denim there is fluctuation in debtors turnover ratio because debtors increases higher than sales increases. While in case of K.G.Denim and Arvind mill, there is constatnt increase in Debtors turnover ratio that shows better management of debtors. From all the organisations K.G Denims has better way of manage debtors in year 2011-12.
JINDAL
AARVEE DENIM
K.G.DENIM
ARVIND MILLS:
Interpretation: Higher Creditor Turnover Ratio is good because it will decrease the average payment period. From the above ratio new creditors will take the decision whether togive goods on credit or not. In case of K.G.Denim, there is constant decrease in Creditor turnover ratio. Reason for that is increase in payment period to creditors that also affect the goodwill of both. In case of Aarvee Denims there is fluctuation in creditors turnover ratio due to no fixed period follow by aarvee for payment to creditors. In case of jindal ltd. there is an increase in creditors ratio which shows that there is an increase in creditors period. In case of Arvind mill there is constant increase in ratio that shows decrease in payment period that increase goodwill of company. Jindal ltd.s Creditor turnover ratio is better than others because they have lower payment period in year 2011-12 compare to others.
JINDAL
AARVEE DENIMS:
K.G.DENIM
ARVIND MILLS
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 jindal A.D. K.G. 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 ARVIND 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
Interpretation: This ratio compares sales revenue to Fixed assets. This ratio tells us how effectively and efficiently a company is using its fixed assets to generate revenues. All the organisations Fixed assets turnover ratio is increase constantly year to year because sales increase higher rate than fixed assets increase. From all organisation Jindal is most effective and efficient company in using its Fixed assets to generate revenues.
3. LEVERAGE RATIOS
These ratios refer to the use of debt finance long term solvency of the firm can be examined by using leverage or capital ratios. The leverage ratio or capital structure ratio can be defined as the financial ratios which throw light on the long term solvency of a firm reflected in its ability to assure the long term creditors with regards to. Periodic payment of interest during the period of loan. Repayment of Principe on maturity or in predetermined installments at due dates.
DEBT-EQUITY RATIO
This ratio reflects the relative claims of creditors and share holders against the assets of the firm, debt equity ratios establishment relationship between borrowed funds and owner capital to measure the long term financial solvency of the firm. The ratio indicates the relative proportions of debt and equity in financing the assets of the firm. Debt/Equity JINDAL Year Debt Equity Ratio 2009-10 9182.81 7505.85 1.2234 2010-11 12448.5 8683.15 1.4336 2011-12 4010.52 10036.34 0.3996
AARVEE DENIMS
K.G.DENIM:
ARVIND MILLS
3.0000 2.5000 2.0000 2009-10 1.5000 1.0000 0.5000 0.0000 Jindal A.D K.G Arvind 2010-11 2011-12
Interpretation: This ratio measures the proportion of equity and debt used to finance a companys assets. Higher the ratio shows outsider creditors have a larger claim than the owners of the business. A high ratio typically shows that the company aggressively financed its growth through debt. And the interest paid on debt creates adverse effect on earnings. In all the organizations there is constant decrease in debt equity ratio because there is constant decrease in debt year to year. From all the organizations Arvind mill has lower ratio compare to others in year 2011-12 which shows Arvind mills financed its growth through Equity.
PROPRIETARY RATIO
This ratio indicates the capital contributed by the proprietors or owners Owners Fund/ Total Fund *100
JINDAL Year Owner's Fund Total Fund Ratio 2009-10 7505.85 17701.31 42.4028 2010-11 8683.15 22311.33 38.9181 2011-12 10036.34 15352.33 65.3734
AARVEE DENIMS
K.G.DENIM
ARVIND MILLS
70.0000 60.0000 50.0000 40.0000 30.0000 20.0000 10.0000 0.0000 Jindal A.D K.G Arvind 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
Interpretation: Proprietory Ratio indicates financial position of the company and therefore this ratio called good if it is high because that shows company has enough capital to repay its debt. In case of Jindal, Aarvee denims, K.G Denims and Arvind Mills there is fluctuation in Proprietory Ratio due to increase in equity fund is not same as increase in total fund in all 3 years. From all the organisations Jindals Proprietory ratio is better compare to others in year 2011-12 which is around 65% is Equity Fund.
4. RETURN ON INVESTMENT
RETURN ON NET WORTH (P.A.T- Preference Dividend)/ (Owner's Fund-Misc. Exp. Not Written off)*100
JINDAL
AARVEE DENIMS
K.G.DENIM
ARVIND MILLS
Interpretation: It shows what percentage of profit is earned on Capital invested by ordinary share holders. In case of Aarvee denims, there is Fluctuation in Return on Investment because the rate at which return increase is not same as increase in Equity fund in year 2009-10 & 2010-11. In year 201112, there is decrease of return while equity used for get return is higher than 2010-11. In case of Jindal there is minor decrease in return on investment. In case of K.G. Denim and Arvind mills there is Constant increase in return on investment in Equity year to year. From all organization Arvind mill has better return on investment compare to other organizations in year 2011-12.
EPS
JINDAL
AARVEE DENIMS
K.G.DENIM
ARVIND MILLS
E.P.S
12.0000
10.0000
8.0000
Ratio
6.0000
2009-10 2010-11
4.0000
2011-12
2.0000
Interpretation: EPS shows howmuch net profit producing by one share of the company. Higher EPS is better because it will increase the value of share. In case of Jindal, K.G Denims and Arvind mill, there is constant increase in Earning per share year to year. But in case of Arvind mill the increase rate is higher than Jindal and K.G Denims. While in Aarvee Denim, EPS is fluctuate year to year. From all the organizations, EPS of Arvind mill is better because it is increased at higher rate. In year 2011-12 EPS is Rs 7.68/share.
JINDAL
Year PAT- P.D + Non Cash Exps. Weighted Avg No of Shares Ratio
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
AARVEE DENIM
Year PAT- P.D + Non Cash Exps. Weighted Avg No of Shares Ratio
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
K.G.DENIM
Year PAT- P.D + Non Cash Exps. Weighted Avg No of Shares Ratio
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
ARVIND MILLS
Year PAT- P.D + Non Cash Exps. Weighted Avg No of Shares Ratio
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
Cash E.P.S
18.0000 16.0000 14.0000 12.0000
Ratio
10.0000 8.0000 6.0000 4.0000 2.0000 0.0000 Jindal A.D K.G Arvind
Interpretation: Cash EPS shows cash flow generated by company on a per share basis. The higher the cash EPS, the better it is considered to have performed over the period. In case of Jindal, K.G Denims and Arvind mill, there is constant increase in Cash Earning per share year to year. But in case of Arvind mill the increase rate is higher than Jindal and K.G Denims. While in Aarvee Denim, Cash EPS is fluctuate year to year. From all the organizations, Cash EPS of Arvind mill is better because it is increased at higher rate. In year 2011-12 EPS is Rs. 9.9954/share.
5. SOLVENCY RATIO
INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO EBIT/Interest
JINDAL
AARVEE DENIMS
K.G.DENIM
Ratio
1.0564
ARVIND MILLS
Ratio
2.5000 2.0000 1.5000 1.0000 0.5000 0.0000 Jindal A.D K.G 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
Arvind
Interpretation: Interest coverage ratio shows how easily a company can pay interest on outstanding debt. The lower the ratio, the more burderned by debt expense. An interest coverage ratio below 1 indicates the company is not generating sufficient revenue to satisfy interest expenses. In case of Jindal and Aarvee denim, there is fluctuation in interest coverage ratio year to year. In both the organization in year 2011-12 this ratio is decreased compare to previous year. That shows not generating sufficient revenue for payment of interest. In case of K.G Denim and Arvind mill, there is Constant increase in this ratio but in case of Arvind mill this ratio increase at higher rate compare to K. G denim. From all the organization, Arvind mill has better interest coverage ratio in year 2011-12 which is 2.11 times.
6. PROFITABILITY RATIO
A class of financial metrics that are used to assess a business's ability to generate earnings as compared to its expenses and other relevant costs incurred during a specific period of time. For most of these ratios, having a higher value relative to a competitor's ratio or the same ratio from a previous period is indicative that the company is doing well. Some examples of profitability ratios are profit margin, return on assets and return on equity. It is important to note that a little bit of background knowledge is necessary in order to make relevant comparisons when analyzing these ratios.
Gross Profit/Sales*100
JINDAL
AARVEE DENIMS
K.G.DENIM
ARVIND MILLS
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 jindal A.D. K.G. 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 ARVIND 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
Interpretation: G.P Ratio indicates to what extent the s.p of goods per unit may be reduced without incurring losses in operations. In case of Aarvee denims and Arvind mill, there is Fluctuation in G.P Ratio but in case of Jindal G.P Ratio is increase constant year to year due to better cost conrol. While in case of K.G Denim there is constant Decrease in G.P Ratio due to Cost of goods Produced is increase yaer to year. From all the Organisation Arvind mill has better G.P Ratio compare to others in year 2011-12.
Net Profit/Sales*100
JINDAL
AARVEE DENIMS
K.G.DENIM
ARVIND MILLS
14.0000 12.0000 10.0000 8.0000 6.0000 4.0000 2.0000 0.0000 Jindal A.D K.G Arvind 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
Interpretation: N.P.Ratio indicates how efficent the company is and how well it controls its cost. In case of jindal and Aarvee Denims there is fluctuation in N.P Ratio due tolack of proper management of operating Expenses. While in case of K.G. denims and Arvind mill , there is constant increase in N.P Ratio due to better mangement of operating expenses. In Arvind mill, there is increase N.P Ratio at higher rate compare to K.G. Denims. From all the organisations, Arvind Mills N.P Ratio is better compare to others which is around 13% in year 2011-12.
CHAPTER: 5 FINDINGS
In the year 2011-12, Jindal has the higher current ratio compared to other companies. In other companies they have more current liabilities than the current assets. It shows that Jindal has the power to meet short term obligations. There is decrease in the current ratio from 2.7303 to 1.3704 in Jindal ltd. , which is around 50%. But there is high fluctuation in the current ratio of Aarvee Denim & K.G. Denim and in Arvind mills the ratio has been decreased by 60%. We can observe that there is decrease in the liquidity by 71% in Arvind mills and 60% in Aarvee Denim where as in K.G. Denim the liquidity has been decreased only by 49%. Though the liquidity ratio of Jindal is 1.0842. By observing the trend of all the companies, we can observe that Jindal has better liquidity than the other companies and other companies are suffering from poor liquidity. There is constant increase in the ratio of Debtors turnover ratio of K.G. Denim. In case of jindal there is decrease in debtors turnover ratio due to sales increase in the past financial year. But debtors ratio is increasing in the current year which shows decrease in debtors collection period. K.G. Denim is managing the debtors in a better way as the collection of money from debtors is fast than the other companies. In case of jindal ltd. there is an increase in creditors ratio which shows that there is an increase in creditors period. In case of Arvind mill there is constant increase in ratio that shows decrease in payment period that increase goodwill of company. Jindal ltd.s Creditor turnover ratio is better than others because they have lower payment period in year 2011-12 compare to others.
By comparing to all the companies Jindal Ltd. is using the fixed assets in most effective and efficient way to generate the revenue. There is an increase of 38% in Fixed asset turnover ratio of Jindal ltd. where as in K.G. Denim there is an increase of 31% in the ratio. And in Arvind Mills the ratio is increasing at very nominal rate. All the companies have decrease in debt equity ratio gradually, but Arvind mill has the lowest ratio as it has financed its growth through equity. Arvind mill is having the ratio of 0.3501. Where as in Jindal ltd the ratio has been decreased from 1.4336 to 0.3996 which shows decrease in long term debt as the equity has remained same for the 3 years. Jindal has strong financial position compared to others as it has enough capital to repay its debt as it has higher proprietary ratio. Return on net worth is the profit earned on capital invested by the share holders. Arvind mill has better return on investment. Which is 21.4945% in the year 2011-12. And in Jindal ltd. it is 15.0341 % which is close to the previous years ratio. In Aarvee Denim it has decreased from 14.1669 to 6.5625.
Jindal ltd. has an increase in gross profit of 32% in the current financial year than the previous years as it has achieved cost control. But Arvind mill has the better cost control than all the other companies. As it is already having 61.2312 % ratio in the year 2011-12. Again Arvind mill has achieved the highest PAT i.e. around 13%. The ratio has been increased from 5.1695 to 13.17%. and in Jindal ltd 2.9967 %. By comparing all the companies together we can observe that Arvind mill is market leader and Jindal is showing growth in the financial position than all other textile companies.
CHAPTER:6 CONCLUSION
Ratios make the related information comparable. A single figure by itself has no meaning, but when expressed in terms of a related figure, it yields significant interferences. Thus, ratios are relative figures reflecting the relationship between related variables. Their use as tools of financial analysis involves their comparison as single ratios, like absolute figures, are not of much use. Ratio analysis has a major significance in analyzing the financial performance of a company over a period of time. Decisions affecting product prices, per unit costs, volume or efficiency have an impact on the profit margin or turnover ratios of a company. Financial ratios are essentially concerned with the identification of significant accounting data relationships, which give the decisionmaker insights into the financial performance of a company. The analysis of financial statements is a process of evaluating the relationship between component parts of financial statements to obtain a better understanding of the firms position and performance. The first task of financial analyst is to select the information relevant to the decision under consideration from the total information contained in the financial statements. The second step is to arrange the information in a way to highlight significant relationships. The final step is interpretation and drawing of inferences and conclusions. In brief, financial analysis is the process of selection, relation and evaluation. Ratio analysis in view of its several limitations should be considered only as a tool for analysis rather than as an end in itself. The reliability and significance attached to ratios will largely hinge upon the quality of data on which they are based. They are as good or as bad as the data itself. Nevertheless, they are an important tool of financial analysis.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Annual reports of Jindal Worldwide Limited Financial Accounting for Management and Analytical Perspective - By Abrish Gupta
WEBOGRAPHY
www.jindalworldwide.com
www.arvindmills.com
www.aarveedenim.com
www.k.g.denim.com
CHAPTER:8 ANNEXTURE
(Amt. in lacs only)
2005.20 8031.14 10036.34 3950.88 59.64 4010.52 8.11 1297.36 15352.33 9797.44 162.39 95.01 332.82 632.93 3814.54 4531.75 2875.73 6400.64 9.73 18265.32 13328.29 4937.03 27.64 15352.33
2005.20 6677.95 8683.15 11024.50 1423.99 12448.49 1179.38 22311.03 9034.30 733.71
2005.20 550.65 7505.85 7813.90 1368.91 9182.81 1012.64 17701.30 8154.84 10.54 820.63
PARTICULARS SALES EXPORT BENEFITS OTHER INCOME INCREASE / DECREASE IN STOCK TOTAL INCOME EXPENDITURE COST OF MATERIAL DIRECT EXPENSES EMPLOYEES EMOLUMENTS ADMINISTRATION SELLING & DISTRIBUTION FINANCIAL CHARGES DEPRECIATION TOTAL EXPENDITURE PBT PROVISION FOR TAXATION PROVISION FOR DIFFERED TAX LIABILITY FRINGE BENEFIT TAX PAT
AS ON 31.3.2012 50210.94 44.07 377.70 175.09 50807.80 35158.67 10567.65 171.14 462.72 330.26 1856.52 546.39 49093.34 1714.46 91.76 117.97 1504.73
AS ON 31-3-2011 INCOME 36576.20 108.96 546.07 502.39 37733.62 25037.12 7784.36 151.94 766.66 379.18 1225.68 483.79 35828.72 1904.90 389 166.75 1349.16
AS ON 31-3-2010 28925.48 155.35 375.4 (521.58) 28934.65 19145.93 6570.48 175.38 271.23 370.33 881.67 435.87 27850.90 1083.75 195 156.31 732.44
PARTICULARS SOURCES OF FUNDS SHARE HOLDERS FUND Share Capital Reserves & Surplus LOANS FUND Secured Loans Unsecured Loans LONG TERM PROVISIONS DEFFERED TAX LIABILITY OTHER LONG TERM LIABILITY TOTAL APPLICATION OF FUNDS FIXED ASSETS Capital work-in-progress INVESTMENT Long term loans CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES Current investments Inventory Sundry debtors Cash & Bank balances Loans & Advances Other current assets LESS: CURRENT LIABILITY & PROVISIONS NET CURRENT ASSETS MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES TOTAL
AS ON 31.3.2012
AS ON 31.3.2011
AS ON 31.3.2010
2566.51 2432.86 4999.37 4436.73 4436.73 188.61 1298.65 611.90 11535.26 9345.37 663.81 573.31 396.25
PARTICULARS SALES JOBWORK RECEIPTS INCREASE / DECREASE IN STOCK OTHER INCOME TOTAL INCOME EXPENDITURE COST OF MATERIAL MANUFACTURING COST OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES TOTAL EXPENDITURE GROSS PROFIT FINANCIAL CHARGES LOSS/GAIN ON VARIATION IN FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE(NET) DEPRECIATION PROFIT FOR THE YEAR Prior Year Expenses Provision for Current Tax Provision for Wealth Tax Provision for Deferred Tax MAT Credit Entitlement Prior Year Taxes NET PROFIT
AS ON 31-3-2011 INCOME 32723.48 1578.46 260.83 487.50 35050.27 21362.96 5511.98 4264.22 31139.16 3911.11 1913.82 3.60 1293.14 700.55 19.54 138.29 0.61 222.36 (-135.05) 4.99 449.81
AS ON 31-3-2010 25850.64 1051.91 (-557.30) 519.15 26864.40 15546.47 4047.47 3817.93 23411.87 3452.53 1964.89 100.58 1290.45 96.61 2.46 14.15 0.68 (-25.40) (-14.15) 101.93 16.94
PARTICULARS SALES OTHER INCOME TOTAL INCOME EXPENSES COST OF MATERIAL PURCHASE OF STOCK IN TRADE CHANGES IN INVENTORY MANUFACTURING EXPENSES EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSES FINANCE COSTS DEPRECIATION Other Expenses PROFIT BEFORE TAX TAX EXPENSE MAT CREDIT ENTITLEMENT DEFERRED TAX PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD
AMOUNT AS ON 3-3-2012 40007.44 316.89 40324.33 24237.94 5.37 (-1011.19) 8301.30 1891.17 2322.71 2322.71 2164.24 1104.44 225.40 (93.51) 235.48 737.07
2345.98 19133.01 21478.99 5994.46 4166.16 10160.62 1052.30 3248.62 56.41 35996.94 38393.14 13.16 794.45 510.89
PARTICULARS INCOME SALES INCREASE / DECREASE IN STOCK OTHER INCOME TOTAL INCOME EXPENDITURE COST OF MATERIAL MANUFACTURING COST EMPLOYMENT COST ADMINISTRATION & SELLING & DISTRIBUTION FINANCIAL CHARGES DEPRECIATION TOTAL EXPENDITURE PROFIT BEFORE TAX NET PROFIT
AS ON 31-3-2011 48751.98 123.67 1160.11 50035.76 29024.34 7834.26 1974.39 2611.62 1928.62 2357.14 45730.37 4305.39 3343.88
AS ON 31-3-2010 37477.47 (-1476.50) 1242.96 37243.93 20355.93 6658.03 1662.68 1723.25 1484.71 2320.80 34205.40 3038.53 2297.32
PARTICULARS INCOME SALES INCREASE / DECREASE IN STOCK OTHER INCOME TOTAL INCOME EXPENDITURE COST OF MATERIAL EMPLOYMENT COST OTHER EXPENSES FINANCIAL CHARGES DEPRECIATION TOTAL EXPENDITURE PROFIT BEFORE TAX TAX EXPENSES CURRENT TAX MAT CREDIT TAX PROVISION DEFERRED TAX PROFIT FOR THE YEAR
AS ON 31-3-2012 66139.3 (2,853.49) 113.50 66,252.80 44,421.80 2,828.13 13,387.57 3,680.66 2,569.26 64,033.93 2,218.87 438.77 122.81 (20.14) 274.21 1,403.22
362045
330340
Fixed Assets Intangible Assets Capital Work in Progress Long Term Loans and Advances Other Noncurrent Assets Investment FOREIGN CURRENCY MONETARY ITEM
200196
191811
14228
4686
30940 (75)
30023 (106)
TRANSLATION DIFFERENCE ACCOUNT(16) Current assets, Loan & Advance Inventories Land held for Sale Sundry Debtors Cash & Bank Balance Other Current Assets Loan & Advance Total Less-Current Liability & Provision Liabilities Provisions Total Net Working Capital Miscellaneous Expenditure (to the extent not written off) TOTAL
72842
278987
362045
330340
Particular Sales & Operating Income Other Income Total Raw Materials Consumed Purchase of Finished Goods Employee Emoluments Others Interest & finance cost Depreciation Exceptional items (net) Decrease/(Increase) in Stocks Total Profit before tax for the year Less- Current tax Less-Deferred Tax Less Fringe benefit tax Add: MAT Credit Entitlement Profit For the year Less- Prior Period Income/(Expense) Profit before Tax Extra ordinary items (net) Profit after Extra ordinary items Balance as per last years balance sheet
2010-11 269122 3451 272573 129015 3679 27390 77293 19459 11616 0.00 (9359) 259093 13480 2684 0.00 0.00 (2684)
2009-10 231689 1183 232872 96873 4761 24090 73143 15547 11380 0.00 1878 227672 5200 877 0.00 0.00 (877)
Interim Dividend on Preference Shares Tax on Interim Dividend Proposed dividend on Equity Shares Tax proposed dividend Additional dividend on equity share Tax on additional dividend Provision for leave encashment Transferred to capital redemption reserves Transferred to debenture redemption reserve Balance Carried to Balance Sheet
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 090 45012
(76) (13) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 (1980) 120 31442