2007 United Nations World Urbanization Propects - Highlights - Web

E c o n o m i c
&
S o c i a l
Highlights
United Nations
New York
A f f a i r s
World Urbanization Prospects

The 2007 Revision
ESA/P/WP/205
February 2008
English only
Department of Economic and Social Affairs

Population Division
World Urbanization Prospects

The 2007 Revision
Highlights
United Nations
New York, 2008
DESA
The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat is a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three main interlinked areas: (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and environmental
data and information on which States Members of the United Nations
draw to review common problems and take stock of policy options; (ii)
it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges; and (iii) it advises interested Governments on the
ways and means of translating policy frameworks developed in United
Nations conferences and summits into programmes at the country
level and, through technical assistance, helps build national capacities.
Note
The designations employed in this report and the material presented in it do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations
concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or
area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its
frontiers or boundaries.
Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital
letters combined with figures.
This publication has been issued without formal editing.
PREFACE
The Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs at the United Nations Secretariat is responsible for providing the international community with up-to-date and scientifically objective information on population and development. The Population Division provides guidance to the United Nations
General Assembly, Economic and Social Council, and the Commission on Population and Development on
population and development issues and undertakes regular studies on population levels and trends, population
estimates and projections, population policies, and population and development inter-relationships.
The Population Divisions work encompasses the following substantive areas: the study of mortality,
fertility, international and internal migration, including their levels and trends as well as their causes and consequences; estimates and projections of the distribution of the population between urban and rural areas and in cities; estimates and projections of population size, age and sex structure, and demographic indicators for all countries of the world; the documentation and analysis of population and development policies at the national and international levels; and the study of the relationship between socio-economic development and population
change.
This report presents the highlights of the 2007 Revision of World Urbanization Prospects including the
official United Nations estimates and projections of urban and rural populations for major areas, regions and
countries of the world and of all urban agglomerations with 750,000 inhabitants or more in 2007. The data in
this Revision are consistent with the total populations estimated and projected according to the medium variant
of the 2006 Revision of the United Nations global population estimates and projections, published in World
Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision1. This Revision updates and supersedes previous estimates and projections published by the United Nations.
Wall charts entitled Urban Agglomerations 2007 and Urban and Rural Areas 2007 will also be issued
in 2008. A CD-ROM containing major results of the 2007 Revision can be purchased from the Population Division. A description of the databases and an order form are given on pages 63-66 of this publication and are also
posted on the Population Divisions web site at www.unpopulation.org. All basic data and a complete list of
data sources can be retrieved from an on-line database at the same web site.
This publication may also be accessed on the website of the Population Division at
www.unpopulation.org. For further information about the 2007 Revision, please contact the office of Ms. Hania
Zlotnik, Director, Population Division, DESA, United Nations, New York, NY 10017, USA; tel.: (1 212) 9633179, fax: (1 212) 963-2147.
World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision, vol. I, Comprehensive Tables (United Nations publication, Sales No.
E.07.XIII.2).
1
iii
CONTENTS
Page
PREFACE..................................................................................................................................................................
iii
EXPLANATORY NOTES .............................................................................................................................................
vii
HIGHLIGHTS ............................................................................................................................................................
SOURCES OF DATA ...................................................................................................................................................
13
DATA IN DIGITAL FORM .........................................................................................................................................
63
ORDER FORM ...........................................................................................................................................................
66
TABLES
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Total, urban and rural populations by development group, selected periods, 1950-2050.........................
Percentage urban by development group, selected periods, 1950-2050 ...................................................
Total, urban and rural populations by major area, selected periods, 1950-2050 ......................................
Percentage urban by major area, selected periods, 1950-2050 .................................................................
Population distribution of the world and development groups, by area of residence and size class of
urban settlement, 1975, 2007 and 2025 ....................................................................................................
6. Population of urban agglomerations with 10 million inhabitants or more, 1950, 1975, 2007 and 2025...
7. Population of urban agglomerations with 10 million inhabitants or more in 2007 and their average
annual rates of change, selected periods, 1975-2025................................................................................
8. Government views on the spatial distribution of the population, 2007 ....................................................
3
4
5
5
9
10
11
12
FIGURES
1.
2.
3.
4.
Urban and rural population of the world, 1950-2050 .............................................................................

Urban and rural populations, by development group, 1950-2050 ..........................................................
Percentage of the population in urban areas, 2007, 2025 and 2050........................................................
Distribution of the world urban population by major area, 1950, 2007 and 2050 ..................................
2
3
6
7
ANNEX TABLES
A.1.
Population of urban and rural areas at mid-year and percentage urban, 2007...................................
69
A.2.
Percentage of population at mid-year residing in urban areas by major area, region and country,
1950-2050 .........................................................................................................................................
74
A.3.
Urban population at mid-year by major area, region and country, 1950-2050..................................
84
A.4.
Rural population at mid-year by major area, region and country, 1950-2050...................................
94
A.5.
Total population at mid-year by major area, region and country, 1950-2050 ...................................
104
No.
A.6.
Page
Average annual rate of change of the urban population by major area, region and country,
1950-2050 .........................................................................................................................................
114
Average annual rate of change of the rural population by major area, region and country,
1950-2050 .........................................................................................................................................
124
Average annual rate of change of the total population by major area, region and country,
1950-2050 .........................................................................................................................................
134
Average annual rate of change of the percentage urban by major area, region and country,
1950-2050 .........................................................................................................................................
144
Average annual rate of change of the percentage rural by major area, region and country,
1950-2050 .........................................................................................................................................
154
A.11.
The 30 largest urban agglomerations ranked by population size, 1950-2025 ...................................
164
A.12.
Population of urban agglomerations with 750,000 inhabitants or more in 2007, by country,

1950-2025 .........................................................................................................................................
168
A.13.
Population of capital cities in 2007 ...................................................................................................
180
A.14.
Average annual rate of change of urban agglomerations with 750,000 inhabitants or more in
2007, by country, 1950-2025 ............................................................................................................
184
Percentage of the urban population residing in each urban agglomeration with 750,000 inhabitants
or more in 2007, by country, 1950-2025...........................................................................................
196
Percentage of the total population residing in each urban agglomeration with 750,000 inhabitants
or more in 2007, by country, 1950-2025...........................................................................................
208
Urban population, number of cities and percentage of urban population, by size class of
settlement, major area and region, 1975-2025 ..................................................................................
220
A.7.
A.8.
A.9.
A.10.
A.15.
A.16.
A.17.
vi
EXPLANATORY NOTES
The following symbols have been used in the tables throughout this report:
Two dots (..) indicate that the item is not applicable.
Three dots (...) indicate that data are not available or are not separately reported.
An em dash () indicates that the value is zero (magnitude zero).
0 or 0.0 indicates that the magnitude is not zero, but less than half of the unit employed.
A minus sign (-) before a figure indicates a decrease.
A full stop (.) is used to indicate decimals.
Years given start on 1 July.
Use of a hyphen (-) between years, for example, 1995-2000, signifies the full period involved, from 1 July of
the beginning year to 30 June of the end year.
Details and percentages in tables do not necessarily add to totals because of rounding.
References to countries, territories, areas and urban locations
The designations employed and the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on
the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
The designations more developed and less developed regions are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. The term
country, as used in this publication, also refers, as appropriate, to territories or areas.
More developed regions comprise all regions of Europe plus Northern America, Australia/New Zealand and Japan. The
term developed countries is used to designate countries in the more developed regions.
Less developed regions comprise all regions of Africa, Asia (excluding Japan) and Latin America and the Caribbean, as
well as Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. The term developing countries is used to designate countries in the less
developed regions.
The group of least developed countries, as defined by the United Nations General Assembly in 2003, comprises 50 countries, of which 34 are in Africa, 10 in Asia, 1 in Latin America and the Caribbean, and 5 in Oceania.
Country names and the composition of geographical areas follow those of Standard country or area codes for statistical
use (ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/49/Rev.3), available at: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm.
Names of cities or urban agglomerations are presented in their original language, following the names used by National
Statistical Offices or the United Nations Demographic Yearbook. For cities with names in more than one language, different names are separated by a hyphen. If the country uses script with non-Latin characters, a transliteration of the original spelling into Latin script is used. If cities have established alternative names or English names, these names are added
in brackets. The administrative subdivision to which a city belongs is appended, if needed, to the city name to identify the
city unambiguously.
For convenience, the term growth rate is used in this report instead of the more precise term rate of change which
reflects that populations can grow or decline.
The following abbreviations have been used:
DESA
SAR
HDI

Special Administrative Region
Human Development Index
vii
For analytical purposes, the following country groupings have been used:
CLASSIFICATION OF COUNTRIES BY MAJOR AREA AND REGION OF THE WORLD
Africa
Eastern Africa
Middle Africa
Northern Africa
Western Africa
Burundi
Comoros2
Djibouti
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Kenya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mauritius3
Mozambique
Runion
Rwanda
Seychelles
Somalia
Uganda
United Republic of Tanzania
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Angola
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Congo
Democratic Republic of the
Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
So Tom and Prncipe
Algeria
Egypt
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Morocco
Sudan
Tunisia
Western Sahara
Benin
Burkina Faso
Cape Verde
Cte dIvoire
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Liberia
Mali
Mauritania
Niger
Nigeria
Saint Helena4
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Togo
Southern Africa
Botswana
Lesotho
Namibia
South Africa
Swaziland
Asia
Eastern Asia
South-central Asia5
South-eastern Asia
Western Asia
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
China, Macao SAR
Democratic Peoples
Republic of Korea
Japan
Mongolia
Republic of Korea
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Maldives
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
Indonesia
Lao Peoples Democratic
Republic
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Viet Nam
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Cyprus
Georgia
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Occupied Palestinian
Territory
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Including the island of Mayotte.

Including the islands of Agalega, Rodrigues, and Saint Brandon.
4
Including the islands of Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.
5
The regions Southern Asia and Central Asia are combined into South-Central Asia.
3
viii
CLASSIFICATION OF COUNTRIES (continued)

Europe
Eastern Europe
Northern Europe
Southern Europe
Western Europe
Belarus
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Hungary
Moldova
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Ukraine
Channel Islands6
Denmark
Estonia
Faeroe Islands
Finland7
Iceland
Ireland
Isle of Man
Latvia
Lithuania
Norway8
Sweden
United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern
Ireland9
Albania
Andorra
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia
Gibraltar
Greece
Holy See
Italy
Malta
Montenegro
Portugal
San Marino
Serbia
Slovenia
Spain
The former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia10
Austria
Belgium
France
Germany
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Monaco
Netherlands
Switzerland
Latin America and the Caribbean

Caribbean
Central America
South America
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Cuba
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Haiti
Jamaica
Martinique
Montserrat
Netherlands Antilles
Puerto Rico
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos Islands
United States Virgin Islands
Belize
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
French Guiana
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Uruguay
Venezuela (Bolivarian
Republic of)
Including the islands of Guernsey and Jersey.

Including land Islands.
8
Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.
9
Also referred to as United Kingdom.
10
Also referred to as TFYR Macedonia.
7
ix

Northern America
Bermuda
Canada
Greenland
Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon
United States of America
Oceania
Australia/New Zealand
Melanesia
Micronesia
Polynesia
Australia11
New Zealand
Fiji
New Caledonia
Papua New Guinea
Solomon Islands
Vanuatu
Guam
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Micronesia
(Federated States of)
Nauru
Northern Mariana Islands
Palau
American Samoa
Cook Islands
French Polynesia
Niue
Pitcairn
Samoa
Tokelau
Tonga
Tuvalu
Wallis and Futuna Islands
Sub-Saharan Africa
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African RepubChad
Comoros
Congo
11
Cte d'Ivoire
Democratic Republic
of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Including Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island.
Nigeria
Runion
Rwanda
Saint Helena
So Tom and Prncipe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Sudan
Swaziland
Togo
Uganda
United Republic
of Tanzania
Zambia
Zimbabwe

Least developed countries
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
xi
Rwanda
Samoa
So Tom and Prncipe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
HIGHLIGHTS
Since 1988 the Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations has been issuing every two years revised and updated estimates and projections of the urban and rural
populations of all countries in the world and of their major urban agglomerations. This note presents the main
findings of the 2007 Revision of World Urbanization Prospects which are consistent with the size of the total
population of each country as estimated or projected in the 2006 Revision of World Population Prospects
(United Nations, 2008).
The 2007 Revision presents estimates and projections of the total, urban and rural populations of the world
for the period 1950-2050. The results are shown for development groups, six major areas (i.e., Africa, Asia,
Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, Northern America and Oceania) and 21 regions. Data are further
disaggregated for the 229 countries or areas of the world. The 2007 Revision also provides estimates and projections of the population of urban agglomerations with 750,000 inhabitants or more in 2007 for the period
1950-2025. Estimates of the proportion of the population living in urban areas and the population of cities are
derived on the basis of national statistics. The most common source of data on the proportion urban and the
population of cities and urban agglomerations is the population census. For some countries, the basic data are
obtained from population registers or administrative statistics.
The 2007 Revision corroborates that the world population will reach a landmark in 2008: for the first time
in history the urban population will equal the rural population of the world and, from then on, the world population will be urban in its majority. This event is a consequence of rapid urbanization in the last decades, especially in the less developed regions. Nevertheless, major parts of the world remain largely rural. In Africa
and Asia, still six out of every ten persons live in rural areas.
Between 2007 and 2050, the world population is expected to increase by 2.5 billion, passing from 6.7 billion to 9.2 billion (United Nations, 2008). At the same time, the population living in urban areas is projected
to gain 3.1 billion, passing from 3.3 billion in 2007 to 6.4 billion 2050. Thus, the urban areas of the world are
expected to absorb all the population growth expected over the next four decades while at the same time
drawing in some of the rural population. As a result, the world rural population is projected to start decreasing
in about a decade and 0.6 billion fewer rural inhabitants are expected in 2050 than today. Furthermore, most
of the population growth expected in urban areas will be concentrated in the cities and towns of the less developed regions. Asia, in particular, is projected to see its urban population increase by 1.8 billion, Africa by
0.9 billion, and Latin America and the Caribbean by 0.2 billion. Population growth is therefore becoming
largely an urban phenomenon concentrated in the developing world.
Realization of these projections is contingent on the continuation of fertility reductions in the developing
world. If fertility were to remain constant at current levels and the pace of urbanization remained that projected in the 2007 Revision, the world urban population would increase to 8.1 billion by 2050 instead of the
6.4 billion expected when fertility is assumed to continue declining in all developing regions. In many countries, natural increase (the difference of births minus deaths) accounts for 60 per cent or more of urban population growth. Consequently, policies that facilitate the reduction of fertility by allowing couples to have the
number of children they desire can contribute to moderate increases in the number of urban dwellers, thereby
making it easier for developing countries to adjust to the transformations associated with growing urbanization.
There is significant diversity in the urbanization levels reached by different regions. The transformative
power of urbanization was felt earlier in todays more developed regions and they have reached high levels of
urbanization. Thus, 74 per cent of the inhabitants of more developed regions lived in urban areas in 2007,
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division
World Urbanization Prospects: The 2007 Revision
whereas just 44 per cent of those in the less developed regions did so. Urbanization is expected to continue
rising in both the more developed and the less developed regions so that, by 2050, urban dwellers will likely
account for 86 per cent of the population in the more developed regions and for 67 per cent of that in the less
developed regions. Overall, the world population is expected to be 70 per cent urban in 2050.
Todays 3.4 billion urban dwellers are distributed unevenly among urban settlements of different size. In
discussing urbanization, the focus often is on large cities, cities whose populations are larger than those of
many countries. In 2007, 19 urban agglomerations qualified as megacities because they had at least 10 million
inhabitants. Despite their visibility and dynamism, megacities account for a small though increasing proportion of the world urban population: nearly 9 per cent in 2007 and nearly 10 per cent in 2025. At the same
time, over half of the urban population lives and will continue to live in small urban centres with fewer than
half a million inhabitants. These and other key findings of the 2007 Revision are summarized below.
Key Findings of the 2007 Revision
1. During 2008, for the first time in history, the proportion of the population living in urban areas will
reach 50 per cent (figure I.1). While in the more developed regions, the proportion urban was already nearly
53 per cent in 1950, in the less developed regions the 50 per cent level will likely be reached around 2019
(figure I.2).
Figure I.1. Urban and rural populations of the world, 1950-2050
7000.0
6000.0
Population (millions)
5000.0
4000.0
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1950
1960
1970
1980
Urban population
1990
2000
Year
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
Rural population

2. The world urban population is expected nearly to double by 2050, increasing from 3.3 billion in 2007 to
6.4 billion in 2050. By mid-century the world urban population will likely be the same size as the worlds total population in 2004. Virtually all of the worlds population growth will be absorbed by the urban areas of
the less developed regions, whose population is projected to increase from 2.4 billion in 2007 to 5.3 billion in
2050. The urban population of the more developed regions is projected to increase modestly, from 0.9 billion
in 2007 to 1.1 billion in 2050 (table I.1).
Figure I.2. Urban and rural populations, by development group, 1950-2050
6000.0
5000.0
4000.0
3000.0
2000.0
1000.0
0.0
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
More developed regions, urban population
2000
Year
More developed regions, rural population
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
Less developed regions, urban population

Less developed regions, rural population
TABLE I.1. TOTAL, URBAN AND RURAL POPULATIONS BY DEVELOPMENT GROUP, SELECTED PERIODS, 1950-2050
Population (billion)
Average annual rate of change (percentage)
1950
1975
2007
2025
2050
1950-1975
1975-2007
2007-2025
2025-2050
World....................................
2.54
4.08
6.67
8.01
9.19
1.90
1.54
1.02
0.55
More developed regions....
0.81
1.05
1.22
1.26
1.25
1.01
0.48
0.16
-0.04
Less developed regions.....
1.72
3.03
5.45
6.75
7.95
2.26
1.84
1.19
0.65
World....................................
0.74
1.52
3.29
4.58
6.40
2.89
2.42
1.84
1.33
0.43
0.70
0.91
0.99
1.07
1.98
0.81
0.49
0.30
0.31
0.82
2.38
3.59
5.33
3.88
3.35
2.27
1.58
World....................................
1.80
2.56
3.38
3.43
2.79
1.41
0.87
0.08
-0.82
0.39
1.41
0.35
2.21
0.31
3.06
0.26
3.16
0.17
2.62
-0.44
1.80
-0.32
1.02
-0.94
0.17
-1.67
-0.75
Development group
Total population
Urban population
Rural population

TABLE I.2. PERCENTAGE URBAN BY DEVELOPMENT GROUP, SELECTED PERIODS, 1950-2050

Rate of urbanization
Percentage urban
(percentage)
Development group
1950
1975
2007
2025
2050
1950-1975
1975-2007
2007-2025
2025-2050
World......................................
More developed regions .....
Less developed regions.......
29.1
52.5
18.0
37.3
67.0
27.0
49.4
74.4
43.8
57.2
79.0
53.2
69.6
86.0
67.0
0.99
0.97
1.62
0.88
0.33
1.51
0.82
0.33
1.08
0.59
0.24
0.78
3. The world rural population is expected to reach a maximum of 3.5 billion in 2018 or 2019 and to decline slowly thereafter, to reach 2.8 billion in 2050 (figure I.1). These global trends are driven mostly by the
dynamics of rural population growth in the less developed regions, which house today 90 per cent of the
world rural population. Whereas the rural population of the more developed regions has been declining steadily during the second half of the twentieth century and will continue to do so for the foreseeable future, the
rural population of the less developed regions more than doubled since 1950 and will likely continue to grow
until 2021 before a long-term decline sets in.
4. The rate of growth of the world urban population is slowing down (table I.1). Between 1950 and 2007,
the world urban population grew at an average rate of 2.6 per cent per year and more than quadrupled over the
period, passing from 0.7 billion to 3.3 billion. During 2007-2025, the world urban population is projected to
grow at an average annual rate of 1.8 per cent, which, if maintained, would lead to a doubling of the urban
population in 38 years. During 2025-2050, the urban growth rate is expected to decline further to 1.3 per cent
per year, implying a doubling time of 52 years.
5. The sustained increase of the urban population combined with the pronounced deceleration of rural
population growth will result in continued urbanization, that is, in increasing proportions of the population
living in urban areas. Globally, the level of urbanization is expected to rise from 50 per cent in 2008 to 70 per
cent in 2050 (table I.2). More developed regions are expected to see their level of urbanization rise from 74
per cent to 86 per cent over the same period. In the less developed regions, the proportion urban will likely
increase from 44 per cent in 2007 to 67 per cent in 2050 (table I.2).
6. Historically, the process of rapid urbanization started first in todays more developed regions. In 1920,
just under 30 per cent of their population was urban and by 1950, more than half of their population was living in urban areas. In 2007, high levels of urbanization, surpassing 80 per cent, characterized Australia, New
Zealand and Northern America. Europe, with 72 per cent of its population living in urban areas, was the least
urbanized major area in the developed world. By 2050, Australia, New Zealand and Northern America are all
expected to be over 90 per cent urban while Europes level of urbanization is projected to be lower, at 84 per
cent (table I.4).
7. Among the less developed regions, Latin America and the Caribbean has an exceptionally high level of
urbanization (78 per cent), higher than that of Europe. Africa and Asia, in contrast, remain mostly rural, with
38 per cent and 41 per cent, respectively, of their populations living in urban areas. Over the coming decades,
the level of urbanization is expected to increase in all major areas of the developing world, with Africa and
Asia urbanizing more rapidly than the rest (table I.4). Nevertheless, by mid-century, Africa and Asia are expected still to have lower levels of urbanization than the more developed regions or Latin America and the
Caribbean (figure I.3).

TABLE I.3. TOTAL, URBAN AND RURAL POPULATIONS BY MAJOR AREA, SELECTED PERIODS, 1950-2050
Population
(millions)
Major area
1950
1975
2007
2025
2050
Average annual rate of change

(percentage)
19501975200720251975
2007
2025
2050
Total population
Africa................................................
224
416
965
1394
1998
2.48
2.63
2.04
1.44
Asia...................................................
1411
2394
4030
4779
5266
2.12
1.63
0.95
0.39
Europe...............................................
Latin America and the Caribbean .....
548
168
676
325
731
572
715
688
664
769
0.84
2.65
0.24
1.77
-0.12
1.02
-0.30
0.45
Northern America .............................
172
243
339
393
445
1.40
1.03
0.82
0.50
Oceania .............................................
13
21
34
41
49
2.03
1.49
1.05
0.65
Africa................................................
33
107
373
658
1234
4.76
3.90
3.15
2.52
Asia...................................................
237
574
1645
2440
3486
3.54
3.29
2.19
1.43
Europe...............................................
281
69
444
198
528
448
545
575
557
683
1.84
4.21
0.54
2.55
0.18
1.38
0.08
0.69
110
180
275
337
401
1.98
1.33
1.11
0.70
Oceania .............................................
15
24
30
37
2.60
1.44
1.17
0.89
Africa................................................
192
309
592
736
764
1.92
2.03
1.21
0.15
Asia...................................................
1174
1820
2384
2339
1780
1.75
0.84
-0.11
-1.09
Europe...............................................
267
232
204
170
107
-0.57
-0.41
-1.00
-1.84
98
126
124
113
87
1.01
-0.06
-0.50
-1.08
62
64
63
56
44
0.11
-0.02
-0.65
-1.00
Oceania .............................................
10
12
11
0.88
1.60
0.78
-0.04
Urban population
Rural population
TABLE I.4. PERCENTAGE URBAN BY MAJOR AREA, SELECTED PERIODS, 1950-2050
Percentage urban
Major area
1950
1975
2007
2025
2050
19501975
Rate of urbanization
(percentage)
197520072007
2025
20252050
Africa................................................
14.5
25.7
38.7
47.2
61.8
2.28
1.28
1.10
1.08
Asia...................................................
16.8
24.0
40.8
51.1
66.2
1.42
1.66
1.24
1.04
Europe ..............................................
51.2
65.7
72.2
76.2
83.8
1.00
0.29
0.30
0.38
41.4
61.1
78.3
83.5
88.7
1.56
0.78
0.36
0.24
63.9
73.8
81.3
85.7
90.2
0.58
0.30
0.29
0.20
Oceania .............................................
62.0
71.5
70.5
71.9
76.4
0.57
-0.05
0.11
0.24

Figure I.3. Percentage of the population in urban areas, 2007, 2025 and 2050
2007
2025
2050
Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division: World Population Prospects
DEMOBASE extract. 2007.
NOTE: The boundaries shown on the present map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.

Figure I.4. Distribution of the world urban population by major area, 1950, 2007, 2050
60%
54%
50%
50%
38%
40%
32%
30%
19%
20%
16%
11%
9%
10%
15%
14%
9%
11%
8%
6%
4%
1% 1% 1%
0%
Africa
Asia
Europe
1950
Latin America
and the
Caribbean
2007
Northern America
Oceania
2050
8. Despite its low level of urbanization, in 2007 Asia was home to about half of the urban population in
the world. Europe had the second highest share, at 16 per cent (figure I.4). Over the next four decades, Africa
and Asia will experience a marked increase in their urban populations. In Africa the urban population is likely
to treble and in Asia it will more than double (table I.3). By mid-century, most of the urban population of the
world will be concentrated in Asia (54 per cent) and Africa (19 per cent) (figure I.4)
9. With the exception of Africa and Oceania, all major areas are expected to have smaller rural populations in 2050 than today (table I.3). Africas rural population may start to decline before the mid-century. Today, the majority of rural dwellers live in Asia (71 per cent) and Africa (18 per cent) and the concentration of
the world rural population in these two major areas combined is expected to increase so that, by 2050, 64 per
cent of all rural inhabitants are projected to live in Asia and 27 per cent in Africa.
10. The world urban population is highly concentrated in a few countries. In 2007, three quarters of the 3.3
billion urban dwellers on Earth lived in 25 countries, whose urban populations ranged from 29 million in
South Africa to 561 million in China. China, India and the United States of America accounted for 35 per cent
of the world urban population. Most of the 25 countries with the largest urban populations are highly urbanized, but seven have levels of urbanization ranging from 27 per cent to just over 50 per cent and they include
some of the most populous countries in the world: Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Nigeria and Pakistan.
11. Most countries have small urban populations. In 2007, two thirds of the 229 countries or areas considered had fewer than 5 million urban dwellers and they accounted for 5.8 per cent of the world urban population. Among them, 60 per cent had urban populations below one million and accounted for 0.6 per cent of all
urban dwellers on Earth. By 2050, just half of all countries or areas are expected to have fewer than 5 million
urban dwellers and to account for barely 2 per cent of the world urban population.

12. Similarly, the increases in the world urban population are concentrated in a few countries, with China
and India projected to account together for about a third of the increase in the urban population in the coming
decades. Between 2007 and 2025, the urban areas of the world are expected to gain 1.3 billion people, including 261 million in China and 197 million in India, which account together for 35 per cent of the total increase.
Nine additional countries are projected to contribute 29 per cent of the urban increment, with increases ranging from 20 million to 62 million. The countries involved are: Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo
in Africa; Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan and the Philippines in Asia; Brazil and Mexico in Latin America,
and the United States of America. Among them, those in Africa and Asia will experience high rates of urban
population growth, surpassing 2 per cent or even 3 per cent per year.
13. A further urban increment of 1.8 billion people is expected globally during 2025-2050, with India being
the major contributor (377 million) and China following (205 million). Together, the two most populous
countries on Earth are expected to account for 32 per cent of urban growth during 2025-2050. In 2050, China
will still have the largest urban population (1 billion), followed by India (0.9 billion).
14. In a few developed countries, the urban population will decrease. Despite the projected increases in the
level of urbanization, overall population decline in several countries will lead to a reduction in the number of
urban dwellers. Between 2007 and 2025, the urban population of the Russian Federation and that of Ukraine
are projected to decline by 8 million and 3 million, respectively. Between 2025 and 2050, more countries will
experience reductions in the urban population. Those with the largest drops include Japan (a reduction of 4
million), the Republic of Korea (4 million), the Russian Federation (7 million) and Ukraine (4 million).
15. The rural population is even more highly concentrated in a few countries than the urban population. In
2007, 18 countries accounted for 75 per cent of the rural population and all but three (Japan, the Russian Federation and the United States) are located in Africa or Asia. India has the largest rural population (828 million), followed by China (767 million). Together, they account for 47 per cent of the world rural population.
Bangladesh, Indonesia and Pakistan follow, each with over 100 million rural inhabitants. In Africa, the largest
rural populations are located in Nigeria (78 million), Ethiopia (69 million), Egypt (43 million), the Democratic Republic of Congo (42 million), the United Republic of Tanzania (30 million) and Kenya (30 million).
During 2007-2025, the rural populations of most of those African countries are projected to increase at rates
equal to or higher than 1 per cent per year, the only exception being Nigeria. Among populous countries in
Asia, Pakistan will have the highest rural growth rate during 2007-2025 (0.8 per cent per year). In contrast, in
eight of the 18 countries with large rural populations the rural population is declining, with China, Indonesia,
Japan, the Russian Federation and the United States having the fastest rates of decline.
16. As in the case of the urban population, most countries have small rural populations. In 2007, 69 per cent
of the 229 countries or areas considered had at most 5 million rural inhabitants and accounted for 4.8 per cent
of the world rural population. In three quarters of them, the rural population is projected to decrease during
2007-2050.
17. The 3.3 billion urban dwellers in 2007 were distributed unevenly among urban settlements of different
size. Over half of the world urban population (52 per cent) lived in cities or towns with fewer than half a million inhabitants. In the more developed regions, 54 per cent of the urban population lived in small urban centres and 51 per cent did so in the less developed regions. Between 2007 and 2025, small urban centres are expected to absorb nearly half of the expected increase in the urban population.
18. Cities in the next size class, whose population ranges from 500,000 to one million inhabitants, are numerous (460 in 2007 rising to 551 in 2025), but they account for just 10 per cent of the overall urban population. Medium-sized cities, with more than a million inhabitants but fewer than 5 million, are also numerous
(382 in 2007 increasing to 524 in 2025) and they account for 23 per cent of the urban population (table I.5).

19. Large cities, whose populations range from 5 million to just under 10 million, numbered 30 in 2007 and
are expected to number 48 in 2025, but accounted for just 7 per cent of the urban population. Three quarters
of these megacities in waiting are located in developing countries.
TABLE I.5. POPULATION DISTRIBUTION OF THE WORLD AND DEVELOPMENT GROUPS, BY AREA OF RESIDENCE
AND SIZE CLASS OF URBAN SETTLEMENT, 1975, 2007 AND 2025
Development
group
Area of residence and size class

of urban settlement (number of
inhabitants)
1975
2007
2025
Percentage distribution
1975
2007
2025
World
Urban area
10 million or more
5 million to 10 million
500,000 to 1 million
Fewer than 500,000
1 519
53
117
317
167
864
3 294
286
214
760
322
1 712
4 584
447
337
1 058
390
2 354
100.0
3.5
7.7
20.9
11.0
56.9
100.0
8.7
6.5
23.1
9.8
52.0
100.0
9.7
7.3
23.1
8.5
51.3
More developed regions
Urban area
10 million or more
Fewer than 500,000
702
42
50
137
71
401
910
89
49
202
83
487
995
103
69
203
90
531
100.0
6.1
7.1
19.6
10.2
57.1
100.0
9.8
5.4
22.2
9.1
53.5
100.0
10.3
6.9
20.4
9.0
53.4
Less developed
regions
Urban area
10 million or more
Fewer than 500,000
817
11
68
180
96
463
2 384
197
165
558
239
1 225
3 590
344
268
855
300
1 822
100.0
1.3
8.3
22.1
11.7
56.6
100.0
8.3
6.9
23.4
10.0
51.4
100.0
9.6
7.5
23.8
8.4
50.8

TABLE I.6. POPULATION OF URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS WITH 10 MILLION

INHABITANTS OR MORE, 1950, 1975, 2007 AND 2025 (MILLIONS)
1950
Rank
1
2
1975
Urban agglomeration
New York-Newark, USA

Tokyo, Japan
Population
Rank
12.3
11.3
1
2
3
Urban agglomeration
Tokyo, Japan
Ciudad de Mxico (Mexico City), Mexico
2007
Rank
Population
26.6
15.9
10.7
2025
Population
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Tokyo, Japan
Mumbai (Bombay), India
So Paulo, Brazil
Delhi, India
Shanghai, China
Kolkata (Calcutta), India
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Buenos Aires, Argentina
35.7
19.0
19.0
19.0
18.8
15.9
15.0
14.8
13.5
12.8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, USA

Karachi, Pakistan
Al-Qahirah (Cairo), Egypt
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Osaka-Kobe, Japan
Beijing, China
Manila, Philippines
Moskva (Moscow), Russian Federation
Istanbul, Turkey
12.5
12.1
11.9
11.7
11.3
11.1
11.1
10.5
10.1
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Urban agglomeration
Urban agglomeration
Tokyo, Japan
Mumbai (Bombay), India
Delhi, India
Dhaka, Bangladesh
So Paulo, Brazil
Kolkata (Calcutta), India
Shanghai, China
Karachi, Pakistan
Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the
Congo
Lagos, Nigeria
Al-Qahirah (Cairo), Egypt
Manila, Philippines
Beijing, China
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, USA
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Jakarta, Indonesia
Istanbul, Turkey
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Osaka-Kobe, Japan
Moskva (Moscow), Russian Federation
Lahore, Pakistan
Shenzhen, China
Chennai (Madras), India
Paris, France
Population
36.4
26.4
22.5
22.0
21.4
21.0
20.6
20.6
19.4
19.1
16.8
15.8
15.6
14.8
14.5
13.8
13.7
13.4
12.4
12.1
11.8
11.4
10.5
10.5
10.2
10.1
10.0
20. Megacities are urban agglomerations with at least 10 million inhabitants. There are today 19 megacities
on Earth and their number is expected to increase to 27 in 2025. The proportion of people living in megacities
is small. In 2007, 9 per cent of the world urban population resided in megacities and by 2025 their share is
expected to raise to almost 10 per cent. In relation to the whole world population, megacities account today
for 4 per cent of the population, meaning that just one in twenty-five people on Earth live in megacities.
21. Asia has eleven megacities; Latin America has four; Northern America, two; and Africa and Europe
have one each. Eleven of these megacities are capitals of their countries. By 2025, when the number of megacities rises to 27, Asia would have increased its number by five; Africa by two, and Europe by one.
10

22. The distribution of the urban population by city size class varies among the major areas. In Latin America and the Caribbean, for instance, urban dwellers are more concentrated in the megacities than in the world
as a whole: 14 per cent live in megacities. Relatively high concentrations of urban dwellers in megacities are
also found in Northern America (11 per cent) and Asia (10 per cent). In contrast, 58 per cent of urban dwellers in Africa live in small urban centres with fewer than half a million inhabitants and 68 per cent of those in
Europe do the same.
23. With nearly 36 million inhabitants in 2007, Tokyo is by far the most populous urban agglomeration in
the world, but it encompasses all contiguous densely inhabited districts in Tokyo-to (ku-bu) plus those in 87
surrounding cities and towns, including Yokohama, Kawasaki and Chiba, important cities in their own rights.
Other megacities, while named after the major city at their core, also encompass a large area and a number of
urban settlements within it, constituting therefore complex urban agglomerations. Following Tokyo, the next
largest urban agglomerations are New York-Newark, Ciudad de Mxico, Mumbai and So Paulo, each with
about 19 million inhabitants. In 2025, Tokyo is still expected to be the worlds most populous urban agglomeration with 36 million inhabitants, followed by Mumbai (with 26 million), Delhi (23 million), Dhaka (22
million) and So Paulo (21 million) (table I.6).
TABLE I.7. POPULATION OF URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS WITH 10 MILLION INHABITANTS OR MORE IN 2007
AND THEIR AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE, SELECTED PERIODS, 1975-2025
Population
(millions)
Average annual rate of

change (percentage)
Urban agglomeration
1975
2007
2025
1975-2007
2007-2025
Tokyo, Japan ..................................................

New York-Newark, USA ...............................
Ciudad de Mxico (Mexico City), Mexico.....
Mumbai (Bombay), India ...............................
So Paulo, Brazil ............................................
Delhi, India.....................................................
Shanghai, China..............................................
Kolkata (Calcutta), India ................................
Dhaka, Bangladesh.........................................
Buenos Aires, Argentina ................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, USA....
Karachi, Pakistan............................................
Al-Qahirah (Cairo), Egypt..............................
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil .....................................
Osaka-Kobe, Japan .........................................
Beijing, China.................................................
Manila, Philippines.........................................
Moskva (Moscow), Russian Federation .........
Istanbul, Turkey .............................................
26.6
15.9
10.7
7.1
9.6
4.4
7.3
7.9
2.2
8.7
8.9
4.0
6.4
7.6
9.8
6.0
5.0
7.6
3.6
35.7
19.0
19.0
19.0
18.8
15.9
15.0
14.8
13.5
12.8
12.5
12.1
11.9
11.7
11.3
11.1
11.1
10.5
10.1
36.4
20.6
21.0
26.4
21.4
22.5
19.4
20.6
22.0
13.8
13.7
19.1
15.6
13.4
11.4
14.5
14.8
10.5
12.1
0.92
0.57
1.80
3.08
2.10
4.00
2.24
1.96
5.64
1.19
1.05
3.48
1.91
1.38
0.43
1.91
2.49
0.99
3.21
0.11
0.44
0.55
1.83
0.71
1.92
1.44
1.83
2.72
0.41
0.50
2.52
1.49
0.74
0.04
1.50
1.60
0.04
1.03
NOTE: Urban agglomerations are ordered according to their population size in 2007.
24. Large urban agglomerations are not necessarily experiencing fast population growth. Among the 19
megacities in 2007, one-third experienced annual population growth below 1.5 per cent between 1975 and
2007 and just five grew at rates above 3 per cent per year (table I.7): Dhaka in Bangladesh (5.6 per cent per
year); Delhi (4.0 per cent) and Mumbai (3.1 per cent) in India; Karachi in Pakistan (3.5 per cent), and Istanbul
in Turkey (3.2 per cent). Between 2007 and 2025, two-thirds of the megacities are projected to experience
11
annual population growth below 1.5 per cent and only two (Dhaka and Karachi) will maintain population
growth rates above 2 per cent.
25. Faced with the numerous opportunities and challenges associated with urbanization, many Governments have consistently considered their populations spatial distribution as a concern. In 2007, 85 per cent of
Governments expressed concern about their pattern of population distribution, a percentage comparable to
that recorded in the 1970s (table I.8). Among developing countries, 56 per cent wished to make a major
change in the spatial distribution of their populations, whereas 32 per cent desired a minor change. Among
developed countries, 37 per cent desired a major change and 39 per cent a minor change. Dissatisfaction regarding patterns of population distribution was highest in Africa (74 per cent of its countries desired a major
change) and Asia (51 per cent desired a major change). In Latin America and the Caribbean, Oceania and
Europe, about 40 per cent of Governments considered that major changes in spatial distribution were desirable (United Nations, 2007).
26. A common policy to modify population distribution includes various types of measures to reduce migrant flows to large cities. The percentage of developing countries having implemented such policies rose
from 44 per cent to 74 per cent between 1976 and 2007. Among developed countries, the proportion with
policies to reduce flows to large cities declined from 55 per cent in 1975 to 26 per cent in 1996 and then rebounded to reach 39 per cent in 2007. In Oceania, 83 per cent of countries have such policies, in Africa 78 per
cent, in Asia 71 per cent and in Latin America and the Caribbean 68 per cent.
TABLE I.8. GOVERNMENT VIEWS ON THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION, 2007
Major
change
desired
Minor
change
desired
Satisfactory
Total
Major
change
desired
Number of countries
Minor
change
desired
Satisfactory
Total
Percentage
World................................
100
66
29
195
51
34
15
100
More developed regions ...
18
19
12
49
37
39
24
100
82
47
17
146
56
32
12
100
Source: World Population Policies 2007 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.08.XIII.8).
12

SOURCES OF DATA
This chapter contains information on the sources
of data used in estimating and projecting the population of urban areas and urban agglomerations. Section A presents the sources of data and the definitions underlying the data on urban populations. The
definitions presented are generally those used by
national statistical offices in carrying out the latest
available census. When the definition used in the
latest census was not the same as in previous censuses, the data were adjusted whenever possible so
as to maintain consistency. In cases where adjustments were made in such a way as to ensure consistency with the definition used in previous censuses,
that information is included in the sources listed
below. United Nations estimates and projections are
based, to the extent possible, on actual enumerations. In some cases, however, it was desirable to
incorporate official or other estimates of urban
population size as part of the input for the estimation of trends. The sources below indicate when that
was done.
Section B presents sources of data and the statistical concepts underlying the data used in estimating
and projecting the populations of urban agglomerations and capital cities. The term Urban agglomeration refers to the population contained within the
contours of a contiguous territory inhabited at urban
density levels without regard to administrative
boundaries. It usually incorporates the population in
a city or town plus that in the suburban areas lying
outside the city proper but being adjacent to the city
boundaries. Whenever possible, data classified according to the concept of urban agglomeration are
used. However, some countries do not produce data
according to that concept but use instead that of
metropolitan area or City proper. If possible, such
data are adjusted to conform to the concept of urban
agglomeration. When sufficient information is not
available to permit such an adjustment, data based
on the concept of City proper or metropolitan area
are used. The sources listed in section B indicate
whether data were adjusted to conform to the concept of urban agglomeration or whether a different
concept was used.
A. SOURCES OF DATA ON THE URBAN POPULATION

Afghanistan
Sources of data: Census of 1979; estimates for
1950, 1966, 1971 and 2004.
Definition: Sixty-six localities and provincial
centers.
Albania
Sources of data: Censuses of 1950, 1955, 1960,
1969, 1979, 1989, 2001 and 2007; estimates for
1991 and 2005.
Definition: Towns and other industrial centres
with more than 400 inhabitants.
Algeria
1977, 1987 and 1998.
Definition: All communes having as chef-lieu a
city, a rural town or an urban agglomeration.
American Samoa
Sources of data: Census of 2000; UN estimates
for 1970, 1980 and 1990.
Definition: Urban areas, according to the 2000
census, are densely settled territory that meets minimum population density requirements and encompasses a population of at least 2,500. The proportion
urban for earlier years was adjusted for consistency
with this definition.
Andorra
Sources of data: Estimates for 1985, 1990, 2000
and 2004; UN estimates for 1950 and 1960.
Definition: Parishes of Andorra la Vella, Escaldes-Engordany, Saint Julia, Encamp and La Massana.

13
Angola
Sources of data: Censuses of 1950, 1960 and
1970; estimate for 1994; UN estimate for 2003.
Definition: Localities with at least 2,000 inhabitants.
Anguilla
Sources of data: UN Estimates for 1960, 1974,
1984, 1992 and 2001.
Definition: In the absence of more detailed information, the entire population is considered urban.
Antigua and Barbuda
Sources of data: Censuses of 1960, 1970, 1991
and 2001.
Definition: St. Johns (capital).
Argentina
1991 and 2001.
Definition: Population centres with 2,000 inhabitants or more.
Armenia
1989 and 2001; estimate for 1974.
Definition: Cities and urban-type localities, officially designated as such, usually according to the
criteria of number of inhabitants and predominance
of agricultural or non-agricultural workers and their
families.
Aruba
Sources of data: Censuses of 1991 and 2000;
estimate for 1965; UN estimate for 2005.
Definition: Oranjestad (capital) and Sant Nicolas.
Australia
1976, 1981, 1986, 1991, 1996 and 2001.
Definition: All urban centres with 1,000 inhabitants or more. Starting in 1991, the definition of urban has changed in the census counts.
14
Austria
1981, 1991 and 2001; estimates for 2005 and 2007.
Definition: Based on the concept of a functional
and structural urban area (Stadtregion) consisting of
an urban core area (Kernzone) and surrounding urban areas. (Auenzone). The surrounding urban areas is defined as an area in which at least 30 per
cent of working adults commute daily into the corresponding core area.
Azerbaijan
1989 and 1999; estimates for 1974, 1984 and 2005.
Definition: Cities and urban-type localities, officially designated as such, usually according to the
criteria of number of inhabitants and predominance
of agricultural or non-agricultural workers and their
families.
Bahamas
and 2000; estimate for 1953.
Definition: For the 1980, 1990 and 2000 census
counts, sum of the cities.
Bahrain
and 2001; UN estimate for 1950.
Definition: Communes or villages with 2,500
inhabitants or more. For consistency purposes, the
1971 and 1981 census estimates were excluded.
Bangladesh
1981, 1991 and 2001.
Definition: Places having a municipality
(pourashava), a town (shahar) committee or a cantonment board. In general, urban areas have at least
5,000 inhabitants in a contiguous set of houses with
a well developed sense of community and access to
public utilities, such as roads, street lighting, water
supply, sanitary arrangements, etc. Urban places are
generally centres of trade and commerce where the
labour force is mostly non-agricultural and literacy
levels are high. An area that has urban characteristics but has fewer than 5,000 inhabitants may, in
special cases, be considered urban.

Barbados
and 2000.
Definition: Bridgetown (capital).
Belarus
1989 and 1999; estimates for 1964, 1974, 1984 and
2006.
Definition: Cities and urban-type localities officially designated as such (cities and towns, semiurban centers, industrial communities and health
resort communities).
Belgium
Sources of data: Census of 1981; estimate for
1976; UN estimates for 1961, 2000 and 2006.
Definition: Cities, urban agglomerations and urban communes following the 1977 administrative
reclassification. For 2000 and 2006, UN estimates
are based on communes with 5,000 inhabitants or
more.
Belize
Definition: Not available.
Benin
estimate for 1979; Sample Survey of 1961.
Definition: Localities with 10,000 inhabitants or
more.
Bermuda
1980, 1991 and 2000.
Definition: Entire population.
Bhutan
1950.
Definition: The urban definition used in the 2005
census follows the classification of the Department
of Urban Development and Engineering Services
(DUDES). As of 2005, there are 28 declared urban
centres and 26 satellite towns.
Bolivia
more.
1981 and 1991.
Botswana
1991 and 2001; UN estimate for 1950.
Definition: Agglomerations of 5,000 inhabitants
or more where 75 per cent of the economic activity
is non-agricultural.
Brazil
1980, 1991, 1996 and 2000.
Definition: Urban and suburban zones of administrative centres of municipios and districts.
1980, 1991 and 2000.
Definition: Road Town.
Brunei Darussalam
1991 and 2001.
Definition: Municipalities and areas having urban socio-economic characteristics.
Bulgaria
1985, 1992 and 2001; estimates for 1960, 1970,
1980 and 2003.
Definition: Towns, that is, localities legally established as urban.
Burkina Faso
and 1996.
more and with sufficient socio-economic and administrative infrastructures.

15
Burundi
Definition: Commune of Bujumbura.
Cambodia
1998; estimates for 1950, 1966, 1990, 1993 and
2002; Sample Survey of 1996; UN estimates for
1970, 1975, 1975 and 1979.
Definition: Municipalities of Phnom Penh,
Bokor and Kep plus 13 additional urban centres.
Cameroon
estimates for 1959, 1970, 1997 and 2004.
Definition: Administrative centres of territorial
units (district, sub-division, division or province) or
any locality with more than 5,000 inhabitants and
sufficient socio-economic and administrative infrastructures.
Canada
1966, 1971, 1976, 1981, 1986, 1991, 1996, 2001
and 2006.
Definition: Areas with at least 1,000 inhabitants
and a population density of at least 400 persons per
square kilometer (as of 1981; the definition of urban has changed slightly between 1951 and 1981).
Cape Verde
1990 and 2000; estimates for 1985 and 2003; UN
estimate for 1950.
Definition: As of 1990, municipalities of Praia,
Mindelo, Sao Filipe and Espargos/Sal.
Cayman Islands
1989 and 1999.
2003; estimates for 1960, 1963, 1967 and 1968.
Definition: Twenty principal centres with a
population of over 3,000 inhabitants each.
16
Chad
1972 and 1978; Sample Survey of 1964; UN estimate for 1950.
Definition: Administrative centres of prefectures,
sous-prefectures and administrative posts.
Channel Islands
1991, 1996 and 2001.
Definition: Civil Parish of St. Peter Port, Guernsey; Civil Parish of St. Helier, Jersey.
Chile
Definition: Populated centres with definite urban characteristics, such as certain public and municipal services.
China
and 2000; estimates for 1964, 1970, 1975 and 1996;
UN estimate for 1950.
Definition: Up to 1982 the urban population included all the population of cities and towns. Cities
were localities with at least 100,000 inhabitants or
those that had special administrative, strategic or
economic importance. Towns were either settlements with more than 3,000 inhabitants, at least
70 per cent of whom were registered as nonagricultural, or settlements with a population ranging between 2,500 and 3,000 inhabitants, at least
85 per cent of whom were registered as nonagricultural. According to the 1990 census, the urban population included: (1) all residents of urban
districts in provincial and prefectural-level cities;
(2) all the resident population of streets (jiedao) in
county-level cities; (3) the population of all residents' committees in towns. According to the 2000
census, the urban population of mainland China includes the population in City Districts with an average population density of at least 1,500 persons per
square kilometer; the population in sub-district units
and township-level units meeting criteria such as
contiguous built-up area, being the location of
local government, being a street or having a resident committee.

China, Hong Kong SAR

1986, 1991, 1996 and 2001; UN estimate for 1950.
Definition: Hong Kong Island, New Kowloon
and new towns in New Territories.
China, Macao SAR
and 2001; UN estimates for 1981, 1995 and 2006.
Definition: Prior to 2001, the city of Macao comprised of the population of the country, except for
the population of Coloane, Taipa, Co-Thai and the
maritime population. After 2001, the entire population of Macao was considered urban.
Colombia
1985, 1993 and 2005.
Definition: Population living in a nucleus with
2,000 inhabitants or more.
Comoros
Definition: Administrative centres of prefectures
and localities with 5,000 inhabitants or more.
Congo
Definition: As of 1984, six communes (Brazzaville, Pointe-Noire, Dolisie/Loubomo, Nkayi,
Ouesso and Mossendjo).
Cook Islands
1981, 1986, 1991, 1996 and 2006.
Definition: Island of Rarotonga.
Costa Rica
Definition: Administrative centres of cantons,
including adjacent areas with clear urban characteristics such as streets, urban services and electricity.
Cte d'Ivoire
and 1998; estimate for 2006; Sample Survey of
1965 and 1978.
Definition: Urban agglomerations with more
than 10,000 inhabitants; agglomerations with populations ranging from 4,000 to 10,000 persons and
with more than 50 per cent of the households engaged in non-agricultural activities; and the administrative centres of Grand Lahoun and Dabakala.
The urban population excludes the milieu urbain of
Bouna, which has a population of 11,000 persons.
Croatia
1981, 1991 and 2001.
Cuba
and 2002; estimates for 1990, 1996, 2000, 2003,
2004 and 2005.
Definition: Places with 2,000 inhabitants or
more, and places with fewer inhabitants but with
paved streets, street lighting, piped water, sewage, a
medical centre and educational facilities.
Cyprus
1982, 1992 and 2001.
Definition: Six district towns and the suburbs of
Nicosia and Larnaka.
Czech Republic
1980, 1991 and 2001.
Definition: Municipalities with 2,000 inhabitants
or more.
Dem. Peoples Republic of Korea
1950, 1960, 1967, 1970, 1975 and 1980.

17

1950, 1960 and 1970.
Definition: Places with 2,000 inhabitants or more
where the predominant economic activity is nonagricultural; and places with fewer inhabitants considered urban because of their type of economic activity (predominantly non-agricultural).
Egypt
1986, 1996 and 2006.
Definition: Governorates of Al-Qahirah (Cairo),
Al-Iskandariyah (Alexandria), Bur Sa'id (Port Said),
Al-Isma'iliyah (Ismailia) and As-Suways (Suez);
frontier governorates; and capitals of other governorates as well as district capitals (markaz).
Denmark
1965 and 1970; estimates for 1990, 2000, 2001,
2003 and 2004; Registers of 1976, 1981 and 2006.
Definition: Localities with 200 inhabitants or
more.
El Salvador
and 1992; estimates for 1998, 2000, 2003 and 2005.
Definition: Administrative centres of municipios.
Djibouti
estimates for 1956, 1989 and 1998; Sample Survey
of 1991.
Definition: For 1956 and 1960: Djibouti (capital). For 1983: the urban population of the districts
of Djibouti, Ali-Sabieh, Dikhil, Tadjourah and
Obock. For 1991: the following 9 towns: Djibouti
(capital), Dikhil, Ali-Sabieh, Tadjourah, Obock,
Arta, Damerjog, Yoboki and Randa. Nomads are
included in the rural population. For 1998: localities
of 1,500 inhabitants or more.
Dominica
and 1991.
Definition: Cities and villages with 500 inhabitants or more (as of 1970).
Dominican Republic
1981, 1993 and 2001.
Definition: Administrative centres of comunas
and municipal districts.
Ecuador
1982, 1990 and 2001; estimate for 2004.
Definition: Capitals of provinces and cantons.
18
Equatorial Guinea
1994 and 2001.
Definition: District centres and localities with at
least 300 dwellings or at least 1,500 inhabitants.
Eritrea
1990; UN estimates for 1950 and 1967.
more.
Estonia
1989 and 2000; estimates for 1994 and 2007.
Definition: Population of officially designated
urban settlements including cities, cities without
municipal status and towns.
Ethiopia
estimates for 1950, 1967, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2004.
more.
Faeroe Islands
1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2002; UN estimate for 2005.
Definition: Torshavn (capital).


Definition: Stanley (capital) and the civil population of Mount Pleasant (as of 1996).
Fiji
more.
Finland
1975, 1980, 1985, 1990 and 2000; estimate for
2004.
Definition: Urban communes.
France
1975, 1982, 1990 and 1999.
Definition: Communes with 2,000 inhabitants or
more living in houses separated by at most 200 meters; or communes in which the majority of the
population is part of a multi-communal agglomeration.
French Guiana
1982, 1990 and 1999.
French Polynesia
1988, 1996 and 2002; estimate for 1977; UN estimate for 1956.
more.
Gabon
Definition: As of 1993 census, towns with 3,000
inhabitants or more.
Gambia
1983 and 1993.
Definition: No official definition. In this report,
settlements with 5,000 inhabitants or more.
Georgia
Definition: Cities and urban-type localities, officially designated as such, usually according to criteria regarding the number of inhabitants and the predominance of non-agricultural workers and their
families.
Germany
1987; estimates for 1970, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983,
1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991,
1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005.
Definition: Communes (kreisfreie Staedte and
Kreise) with a population density of at least 150
inhabitants per square kilometer.
Ghana
and 2000.
Gibraltar
1981, 1991 and 2001.
Greece
1981, 1991 and 2001
Definition: Municipalities and communes in
population centres with at least 10,000 inhabitants,
plus 18 urban agglomerations as defined in the 1991
census: Greater Athens (Athnai), Thessaloniki,
Ptrai, Iraklion, Vlos, Chania, Irannina, Chalkida,
Agrino, Kalamata, Katerini, Kerkyra, Salamina,
Chios, Egio, Rethymno, Ermopolis and Sprti.
Greenland
and 1976; estimates for 1992, 1993, 1996 and 2000;
Register of 2005; UN estimate for 1950.
more.

19
Grenada
1991 and 2001.
Definition: Parishes of St. Georges Town (capital) and St. George.
Guyana
1980 and 2002.
Definition: City of Georgetown (capital), and
three other towns.
Guadeloupe
1967, 1974, 1982, 1990 and 1999.
more.
Haiti
Definition: Administrative centres of communes.
Guam
2004; UN estimates for 1950, 1960, 1970, 1980 and
1990.
Definition: Urban areas, defined in the 2000 census as densely settled territory that meets minimum
population density requirements and encompasses a
population of at least 2,500 persons. The proportion
urban for earlier years was adjusted for consistency
with the new definition.
Guatemala
1981 and 2002.
Definition: The municipio of Guatemala Department and the officially recognized administrative centres of other departments and municipalities.
The urban population for 1981 is officially adjusted
to include the urbanized suburbs bordering the municipio of Guatemala in a way consistent with the
previous census.
Guinea
1996.
Definition: As of 1983, administrative centres of
prefectures.
Holy See
Sources of data: Estimates for 1950, 1960, 1970,
1980, 1990 and 2000; UN estimates for 1965, 1975,
1985 and 1995.
Definition: The entire population is considered
urban.
Honduras
and 2001.
Definition: Populated centres with 2,000 inhabitants or more with the following services: piped water; communication by land (road or train) or regular
air or maritime service; complete primary school
(6 grades); postal service or telegraph; and at least
one of the following: electrical light, sewer system,
or a health centre.
Hungary
Definition: Budapest and all legally designated
towns.
Iceland
1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, 1998 and 2006.
more.
Guinea-Bissau
Definition: As of 1991, capitals of regions or
sectors and localities with 1,500 inhabitants or
more.
20

India
Definition: Urban areas include towns (places
with municipal corporation, municipal area committee, town committee, notified area committee or
cantonment board) and all places having 5,000 inhabitants or more, a density of less than 1,000 persons per square mile or 390 per square kilometer,
pronounced urban characteristics and at least threefourths of adult males not employed in agriculture.
Indonesia
1990 and 2000; estimates for 1950 and 1997; Sample Survey of 1995.
Definition: Municipalities (kotamadya), regency
capitals (kabupaten) and other places with urban
characteristics.
Definition: Every district with a municipality. In
censuses prior to 1986, all county centres
(shahrestan), regardless of size, and all localities
with a population of 5,000 persons and more.
Iraq
Definition: Area within the boundaries of municipality councils (Al-Majlis Al-Baldei).
Ireland
1966, 1971, 1981, 1986, 1991, 1996, 2002 and
2006.
Definition: Population clusters with at least
1,500 inhabitants (aggregate town areas, including
suburbs).
Isle of Man
1971, 1976, 1996, 2001 and 2006; UN estimates for
1981, 1986 and 1991.
Definition: Towns of Castletown, Douglas, Peel
and Ramsey.
Israel
Definition: All settlements with more than 2,000
inhabitants, except those where at least one third of
the households participating in the civilian labour
force earn their living from agriculture.
Italy
1981, 1991 and 2001.
Definition: Communes with 10,000 inhabitants
or more.
Jamaica
1991 and 2001; estimate for 2004
Definition: Kingston metropolitan area and selected main towns.
Japan
1975, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2005.
Definition: Densely inhabited districts (DID),
defined as groups of contiguous basic unit blocks,
each of which has a population density of 4,000 inhabitants or more per square kilometer or has public, industrial, educational and recreational facilities
and whose total population is 5,000 persons or more
within a shi, ku, machi or mura.
Jordan
estimate for 1950.
more as well as the district and sub-district centres
of each governorate, irrespective of population size.
Kazakhstan
1994, 2004, 2005 and 2006.
Definition: Cities and urban-type localities, officially designated as such, usually according to criteria based on the number of inhabitants and the predominance of non-agricultural workers and their
families.

21
Kenya
1989 and 1999.
Definition: Municipalities, town councils, and
other urban centres with 2,000 inhabitants or more.
Because of substantial changes in the delineations of
urban areas in the 1999 census, only the population
in the urban core is considered as urban to ensure
consistency with the definition used in previous
censuses.
Latvia
1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006.
Definition: Cities and urban-type localities, officially designated as such, usually according to criteria based on the number of inhabitants and predominance of non-agricultural workers and their
families.
Kiribati
1985, 1990, 1995 and 2000; estimate for 2005; UN
estimate for 1950.
Definition: The island of South Tarawa.
Lebanon
Sources of data: Estimate for 1988; Sample Survey of 1970; UN estimates for 1950, 1958, 1998
and
2000.
more.
Kuwait
Definition: For 1970 and 1975: Capital Governorate and localities of 10,000 inhabitants or more.
For data relative to 1980 through 1995: the urban
agglomeration of Al-Kuwayt and localities of
Kyrgyzstan
families.
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
1985, 1995 and 2005.
Definition: Urban villages are defined in the
2005 census as areas within municipal vicinity of
the centre of a municipality having more than 600
residents or more than 100 households. Such areas
should have certain urban characteristics (roads,
electricity, market function, tap water supply).
22
Lesotho
1986, 1996 and 2006; estimate for 1972; UN estimate for 1950.
Definition: District headquarters and other settlements with rapid population growth and with facilities that tend to encourage people to engage in
non-agricultural economic activities.
Liberia
1984.
more.
Definition: Municipalities of Tarabulus and Bangazi and urban parts of other municipalities.
Liechtenstein
1970, 1980 and 1990; estimates for 1995, 2000 and
2005.
Definition: No official definition. In this report,
Vaduz municipality.

Lithuania
Definition: Cities and urban-type localities, officially designated as such, according to criteria based
on the number of inhabitants and the predominance
of non-agricultural workers and their families.
Luxembourg
1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2003.
more.
Madagascar
estimates for 1950, 1970 and 2004; Sample Survey
of 1966.
Definition: Centres with 5,000 inhabitants or
more.
Malawi
Definition: All townships, town planning areas
and district centres.
Malaysia
2000; estimates for 1970 and 1980.
Definition: Gazetted areas with their adjoining
built-up areas and with a combined population of
10,000 persons or more. Built-up areas are areas
contiguous to a gazetted area with at least 60 per
cent of their population aged 10 years and over engaged in non-agricultural activities. These areas
should also have modern toilet facilities in their
housing units.
Maldives
1977, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2006.
Definition: The capital of Male and other small
settlements.
Mali
1998; estimate for 1960.
more and district centres.
Malta
1995 and 2005.
Definition: No official definition available. In
this publication, localities with at least 2,500 inhabitants.
Marshall Islands
Definition: The entire population of Majuro
Atoll and the town of Ebeye Island on Kwajalein
Atoll.
Martinique
Definition: For the census in 1990 and 1999, total population of the Commune of Fort-de-France
plus the agglomerations of other communes with
Mauritania
and 2000.
more.
Mauritius
1983, 1990 and 2000; estimate for 2003.
Definition: Towns with proclaimed legal limits.
Mexico
1980, 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2005.

23
Micronesia (Fed. States of)

Moldova
and 1989; estimate for 1996; UN estimate for 2005.
families.
Monaco
1975, 1982, 1990 and 2000.
Definition: Monaco (capital).
Mongolia
1979, 1989 and 2000; UN estimate for 1950.
Definition: Capital city and district centres.
Montenegro
Montserrat
and 1991; UN estimates for 1950, 1955, 1997, 1997,
2001 and 2004.
Definition: Brades Estate/Plymouth (capital).
Due to volcanic activity, Plymouth was abandoned
in 1997. The government premises have been established at Brades Estate, in the Carr's Bay/Little Bay
vicinity at the northwest end of Montserrat.
Morocco
Definition: Respectively 250 and 370 localities
in the 1982 and 1994 censuses.
24
Mozambique
Definition: From 1950 to 1970: Conselho of
Maputo and Beira; in the 1980 census: 12 cities
(Maputo, nine provincial capitals and the cities of
Nacala-Porto and Chokwe); in the 1997 census: 23
cities and 68 towns (vilas).
Myanmar
estimate for 1953; Sample Survey of 1957.
Namibia
Sources of data: Censuses of 1991 and 2001; UN
Definition: The district headquarters and other
settlements of rapid population growth with facilities that encourage people to engage in nonagricultural activities.
Nauru
and 2002.
Nepal
Definition: According to the 1961 census, localities with 5,000 inhabitants or more (panchayats);
According to later censuses, localities with at least
9,000 inhabitants. The criteria used to identify urban
localities in terms of population size, density, contiguity and occupational structure have changed over
time and a set of complex rules that vary according
to ecological zone and are based on annual revenue,
population size and infrastructure has been used
since 1999.
Netherlands
1970, 1980, 1990 and 2000.
Definition: Due to several changes in the definition of urban areas, in this report urban includes all
municipalities with 20,000 inhabitants or more.

estimates for 1950 and 1960.
Definition: Population of the urban agglomerations of Willemstad, Philipsburg and Kralendjik.
New Caledonia
1983, 1989, 1996 and 2004.
Definition: Nouma and communes of Dumba,
Mont-Dor and Pata (as of 1969).
New Zealand
1966, 1971, 1976, 1981, 1986, 1991, 1996 and
2001; estimates for 2002 and 2003; UN estimate for
2001.
Definition: All cities plus boroughs, town districts, townships and country towns with a population of 1,000 inhabitants or more.
Nicaragua
1995 and 2005.
Definition: Localities with more than 1000 inhabitants and with some urban characteristics, such
as electricity, industrial and commercial centres.
Niger
2001; estimates for 1956, 1962, 1966 and 2004.
Definition: Urban centres, defined as localities
serving as administrative headquarters for departments and arrondissements as well as all administrative centres with 2,500 inhabitants or more.
Nigeria
1991.
Definition: Towns with at least 20,000 inhabitants, engaged mostly in non-agricultural work.
Niue
Definition: Alofi (capital).

for 1950, 1958, 1967, 1973, 1980, 1990 and 1995.
Definition: Urban areas, defined in the 2000 census as densely settled territory that meets minimum
population density requirements and encompasses a
population of at least 2,500 persons. The estimated
proportion urban for 1980 and 1990 was calculated
by assuming that the entire population of Saipan
Island was urban and the rest of the country was
rural. For previous years, parts of Saipan Island
were assumed to be rural.
Norway
1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003 and 2004; Register of
2005.
more.
Occupied Palestinian Territory
1950, 1961, 1975, 1997, 2001 and 2002.
Definition: Any locality with at least 10,000 inhabitants; all governorate and district centres regardless of size; and localities whose populations
vary from 4,000 to 9,999 persons provided they
have at least four of the following services: public
electricity network, public water network, post office, health centre with a full-time physician and a
school offering a general secondary education certificate.
Oman
Pakistan
1981 and 1998.
Definition: Places with a municipal corporation,
town committee or cantonment.

25
Palau
1990, 1995, 2000 and 2005.
Definition: Koror Island.
Panama
1980, 1990 and 2000.
more, having the following urban services: electricity, water-supply and sewerage systems, paved
roads, access to commercial establishments, secondary schools, and social and recreational centres.
Papua New Guinea
Definition: Centres with 500 inhabitants or more,
excluding separately located schools, hospitals, missions, plantations, rural settlements and rural villages, regardless of population size.
Paraguay
1982, 1992 and 2002.
Definition: Administrative centres of the official
districts of the Republic.
Peru
1993 and 2005.
Definition: Populated centres with 100 dwellings
or more grouped contiguously and administrative
centres of districts.
Philippines
Definition: All cities and municipalities with a
density of at least 1,000 persons per square kilometer; administrative centres, barrios with at least
2,000 inhabitants, and barrios with at least 1,000
inhabitants which are contiguous to the administrative centre; all cities and municipalities with a density of at least 500 persons per square kilometer; and
all other administrative centres with at least 2,500
inhabitants.
26
Pitcairn
and 1999; estimates for 2002, 2005 and 2010.
Definition: No urban population. Adamstown
(capital) defined according to administrative
boundaries.
Poland
1978, 1988 and 2002; estimate for 2005.
Definition: Towns and settlements of urban nature (for example, workers settlements, fishermens
settlements and health resorts).
Portugal
1991 and 2001.
or more.
Puerto Rico
1980, 1990 and 2000.
Definition: Urban areas are densely settled territory that meets minimum population density requirements and encompasses a population of at least
2,500 inhabitants. A change of definition in the
2000 census, from place-based to density-based,
affects comparability before and after that date.
Qatar
2004; UN estimates for 1956, 1963, 1971 and 1979.
more.
Republic of Korea
1970, 1975, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995 and 2000.
Definition: Places with at least 50,000 inhabitants are usually considered urban. However, the
reported proportion urban from the census refers to
the total population of administrative units named
dong, an administrative division of urban areas,
rather than to places.

Runion
1982, 1990 and 1999.
more living in houses separated by at most 200 meters or communes in which the majority of the population is part of a multi-communal agglomeration.
Romania
and 1992; estimates for 2002 and 2003.
Definition: Municipalities and towns with certain
urban socio-economic characteristics.
Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Definition: Saint-Pierre (capital).
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
1966, 1971, 1976, 1981, 1991 and 2001.
Definition: Urban area of Apia (capital), comprising the districts of Vaimauga West and Faleata
East.
Russian Federation
2005 and 2006.
families.
San Marino
1987 and 1992; UN estimates for 1950, 1960, 1970,
2001 and 2003.
Definition: Municipalities with 1,000 inhabitants
or more.
Rwanda
Definition: Kigali; administrative centres of
prfectures and important agglomerations and their
surroundings.
So Tom and Prncipe

1981, 1991 and 2001.
Definition: The district of gua Grande (So
Tom and Pantufo) and six other small settlements
(as of 1991).
Saint Helena
Sources of data: Censuses of 1956 and 1998.
Definition: Jamestown (capital) and Half Tree
Hollow.
Saudi Arabia
estimates for 1962 and 1986; UN estimates for 1950
and 1992.
Definition: Cities with 5,000 inhabitants or more.

1991 and 2001.
Definition: Basseterre (capital) and Charlestown.
Saint Lucia
Senegal
or more.

27
Serbia
Seychelles
1977 and 1987.
Definition: No official definition. In the present
publication, prior to 1971, Victoria City proper
(capital). From 1971, greater Victoria agglomeration
plus districts with population density greater than
1,500 persons per inhabited square kilometer in
2002 (Cascades, Pointe Larue, Anse aux Pins).
Sierra Leone
and 2004.
Definition: Towns with 2,000 inhabitants or
more.
Singapore
Definition: City of Singapore, including residents and non-residents.
Slovakia
1980, 1991 and 2001.
Definition: Cities with 5,000 inhabitants or more.
Slovenia
1981, 1991 and 2002; estimate for 2006.
Definition: Settlements with over 3,000 inhabitants; settlements with 2,000-3,000 inhabitants and a
surplus of workplaces; settlements that are seats of
municipalities and have at least 1,400 inhabitants
and a surplus of workplaces; suburban settlements
that have fewer inhabitants but are spatially and
functionally integrated with the city.
28
Solomon Islands
more.
Somalia
1953 and 1963; Sample Survey of 2002; UN estimate for 1987.
Definition: All district capitals and any other
town or village with at least 1,500 inhabitants.
South Africa
1996 and 2001; UN estimates for 1980, 1985 and
1991.
Definition: Localities are classified according to
dominant settlement type and land use. Cities,
towns, townships, suburbs, etc., are typical urban
settlements. Enumeration areas comprising informal
settlements, hostels, institutions, industrial and recreational areas, and smallholdings within or adjacent
to any formal urban settlement are classified as urban. The 1996 estimate was adjusted to match the
2001 census definition. Estimates for 1980, 1985
and 1991 obtained taking into account the populations of Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda and
Ciskei.
Spain
1981, 1991 and 2001.
Definition: Municipalities (municipios) with
Sri Lanka
estimates for 1963, 1971 and 1981.
Definition: Municipalities and urban councils
only. Urban data for the censuses of 1963, 1971 and
1981 also include town councils, adjusted so as to
match the revised definition used in 2001.

Sudan
and 1993.
Definition: Localities of administrative and/or
commercial importance or with a population of
Suriname
Definition: Great Paramaribo.
Swaziland
Definition: Localities defined as urban.
Sweden
1995 and 2000; Register of 2005.
Definition: Built-up areas with at least 200 inhabitants and where dwellings are separated by at
most 200 meters from each other (according to the
administrative divisions of 2003).
Switzerland
2005.
Definition: Communes with at least 10,000 inhabitants, including suburbs, and urban agglomerations with contiguous built-up area and at least
20,000 inhabitants.
Definition: Cities, Mohafaza centres and Mantika centres, and communities with 20,000 inhabitants or more.
Tajikistan
estimate for 1950.
families.
TFYR Macedonia
1981, 1991 and 1994.
Definition: Population whose official place of
residence is in urban settlements and settlements
which, as urban units, have been integrated into urban settlements and, taken together, represent one
unit.
Thailand
1990 and 2000.
Definition: Municipalities. In 1999, 981 sanitary
districts were reclassified as Tambon municipalities
and estimates of the proportion urban were adjusted
retrospectively.
Timor-Leste
2004; UN estimate for 1990.
Definition: Dili (capital) and other small settlements (sucos) defined as urban. For 2004, the functional definition of urban given by the National Statistics Directorate of Timor-Leste was used.
Togo
Definition: Up to 1970: seven urban communes.
Since the 1981 census: 21 administrative centres of
prefectures.

29
Tokelau
1996, 2001 and 2006.
Tonga
Definition: Population of Nuku'alofa.
Trinidad and Tobago
1990 and 2000.
Definition: Port-of-Spain (capital), Arima borough and San Fernando town.
Tunisia
1984, 1994 and 2004.
Definition: Population living in communes.
Turkey
1970, 1975, 1980, 1985, 1990 and 2000; estimates
for 1960, 2002 and 2003.
Definition: Population of localities within the
municipal limits of administrative centres of provinces and districts.
Turkmenistan
and 1989; estimates for 1992, 2001, 2002, 2003 and
2004.
families.
30

1990 and 2001; estimate for 2006; UN estimate for
1950.
Definition: Refers to the islands of Grand Turk
and Providenciales.
Tuvalu
and 2002.
Definition: Island of Funafuti.
Uganda
1991 and 2002.
Definition: For 1991 and earlier: cities, municipalities, towns, town boards and all trading centres
with more than 1,000 inhabitants. For 2002: gazetted cities, municipalities and towns with more than
2,000 inhabitants.
Ukraine
1984, 2004, 2005 and 2007.
families.
Definition: Nine cities or towns (as of 1975).

United Kingdom
1971; estimates for 1981, 1991 and 2001.
Definition: For England and Wales, urban areas
encompass continuously built-up urban land, the
largest urban areas forming agglomerations in
which urban subdivisions are recognized. In Scotland, urban localities are identified as in England
and Wales except that they do not extend across
local government district boundaries. In Northern
Ireland, urban areas are formed of continuously
built-up land, forming an agglomeration in which
urban subdivisions are recognized. Prior to 1974
(England and Wales) and 1975 (Scotland) the definition of urban and rural was based on administrative boundaries. The census cover the de facto
population. In order to use a consistent definition of
urban areas over time, for the 2001 census urban
areas were defined as localities with at last 1,500
people in England and Wales, at least 1,000 inhabitants in Northern Ireland, and all settlements and
localities in Scotland.
1988 and 2002.
Definition: For the 1957 and 1967 censuses: 16
gazetted townships. Since the 1978 census, urban
areas are defined using several criteria and include
all regional and district headquarters, and all wards
with urban characteristics (i.e., exceeding certain
minimal level of population size or population density or have few inhabitants in agricultural occupations). Size and density limits are not available.
Wards are urban based on a decision of the District
or Regional Census Committees.
1980, 1990 and 2000.
Definition: Urban areas are defined as densely
settled territory that meets minimum population
density requirements and encompasses a population
of at least 2,500 inhabitants. As of the 2000 census,
the urban definition was changed from a placebased one to one based on density. However, this
change has only a small effect on the comparability
of estimates before and after 2000.

2000.
Definition: In the 2000 census urban areas are
defined as densely settled territory that meets minimum population density requirements and encompasses a population of at least 2,500 inhabitants.
The proportion urban for earlier years was adjusted
for consistency with this definition.
Uruguay
1996 and 2004.
Definition: Cities as officially defined.
Uzbekistan
Definition: Cities and urban-type localities, officially designated as such, usually according to criteria based on number of inhabitants and the predominance of non-agricultural workers and their
families.
Vanuatu
and 1999.
Definition: Port-Vila and Luganville.
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
1981, 1990 and 2001; estimate for 1997.
more.
Viet Nam
and 1999; estimates for 1970 and 2002; UN estimates for 1992 and 1994.
more.
1990, 1996 and 2003.
Definition: No urban population. Mata-Utu
(capital) defined according to administrative
boundaries.

31
Western Sahara
Yemen
Definition: Capitals of 17 governorates and other
towns.
Zambia
1990 and 2000; UN estimates for 1950 and 2005.
Definition: Localities of at least 5,000 inhabitants and a majority of the labour force in nonagricultural activities.
Zimbabwe
1982, 1992 and 2002; estimate for 1974.
Definition: Designated urban areas and places
with at least 2,500 inhabitants whose population
resides in a compact settlement and where more
than half of the employed population is engaged in
non-agricultural activities.
B. SOURCES OF DATA FOR ESTIMATES OF URBAN AGGLOMERATION AND CAPITAL CITIES

Afghanistan
Kabul (capital)
1966, 1971, 1986 and 2004; Sample Survey of
Statistical concept: City proper.
Albania
Tiran (Tirana) (capital)
1969, 1979, 1989 and 2001.
Algeria
El Djazar (Algiers) (capital)
and 1987; Sample Survey of 1998.
Statistical concept: Urban agglomeration.
Note: Data refer to the Governorate of Grand
Algiers.
Wahran (Oran)
1987 and 1998.
32
American Samoa
Pago Pago (capital)
for 1970, 1980 and 1990.
Note: Data refer to the urban cluster, that is, contiguous territory in and around the city that meets
minimum population density requirements. Prior to
2000, only City proper data were published. For
other years, it was assumed that the ratio of the
population of the Pago Pago agglomeration to the
total urban population was the same as in 2000.
Andorra
Andorra la Vella (capital)
1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987,
1988, 1989, 1990, 1999 and 2005.
Angola
Huambo
estimates for 1950, 1983, 1993, 2000 and 2006.

Luanda (capital)
2007.
Armenia
Yerevan (capital)
Anguilla
The Valley (capital)
Aruba
Oranjestad (capital)
estimate for 1965.
Note: Oranjestad includes Oranjestad West and
Oranjestad East.
Antigua and Barbuda

St. Johns (capital)
and 2001.
Argentina
Buenos Aires (capital)
1991 and 2001.
Note: Data for Buenos Aires refer to Gran Buenos Aires.
Crdoba
1991 and 2001.
Note: Data for Crdoba refer to Gran Crdoba.
Mendoza
1991 and 2001.
Note: Data for Mendoza refer to Gran Mendoza.
Rosario
1991 and 2001.
San Miguel de Tucumn
1991 and 2001.
Note: Data for San Miguel de Tucumn refer to
Gran San Miguel de Tucumn.
Australia
Adelaide, Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth, Sydney
1991, 1996, 2001 and 2006.
Canberra (capital)
1996, 2001 and 2006.
Note: Refers to Canberra and Queanbeyan.
Austria
Wien (Vienna) (capital)
Note: Based on the concept of a functional and
structural urban area (Stadtregion) consisting of an
urban core area (Kernzone) and surrounding urban
areas (Auenzone). The surrounding urban area is
defined as an area in which at least 30 per cent of
working adults commute daily into the corresponding core area.
Azerbaijan
Baku (capital)
Note: The data include communities under the
authority of the Town Council. The 1989 census
produced data referring only to the city proper; the
population of the urban agglomeration for that date

33
was estimated by assuming that the ratio of the

population of the urban agglomeration to that of the
city proper was the same as in 1979.
Bahamas
Nassau (capital)
Bahrain
Al-Manamah (Manama) (capital)
1971, 1981, 1991 and 2001.
Note: Data refer to the municipality of AlManamah.
Bangladesh
Chittagong, Khulna, Rajshahi
1981, 1991 and 2001.
Statistical concept: Metropolitan area.
Dhaka (capital)
1981, 1991 and 2001.
Note: Mega city
Barbados
Bridgetown (capital)
and 2000.
Note: Refers to the Parish of St. Michael.
Belarus
Minsk (capital)
Sources of data: Censuses of 1959, 1970,
2006.
produced data referring to the city proper only; the
34
Belgium
Antwerpen
estimates for 1988, 1991 and 1995; UN estimate for
1961.
Bruxelles-Brussel (capital)
estimates for 1988, 1991 and 1995; UN estimate for
1961.
Note: The data refer to the population of the
arrondissement of Brussels.
Belize
Belmopan (capital)
Benin
Cotonou
1965; Sample Survey, 1961.
Porto-Novo (capital)
and 2002; estimate for 1965; Sample Survey, 1961.
Bermuda
Hamilton (capital)
1980, 1991 and 2000.
Bhutan
Thimphu (capital)
1950, 1960, 1970, 1977, 1990 and 1999.
Bolivia
La Paz (capital)
Note: Which includes El Alto.

Santa Cruz
Campo Grande
1980, 1991 and 2000; estimate for 2005.
Sucre (capital)
Cuiab, Joo Pessoa, Teresina

1980, 1991 and 2000; estimate for 2005.

Sarajevo (capital)
Curitiba, Fortaleza, Natal, Norte/Nordeste Catarinense, Prto Alegre, Recife, Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, So Paulo
1980, 1991 and 2000.
Botswana
Gaborone (capital)
Florianpolis
and 2000; estimate for 2005; UN estimates for 1980
and 1991.
Brazil
Baixada Santista, Campinas, Goinia, Grande
So Lus, Grande Vitria, Macei, Manaus
1980, 1991 and 2000; estimate for 2005.

Road Town (capital)
Belm
1991.
Brunei Darussalam
Bandar Seri Begawan (capital)
1991 and 2001.
Belo Horizonte
Bulgaria
Sofia (capital)
Braslia (capital)
1991 and 2000.
Note: The regie metropolitana refers to the
Regie Integrada de Desenvolvimento do Distrito
Federal e Entorno.
Burkina Faso
Ouagadougou (capital)
1985 and 1996; Sample Survey of 1968.

35
Burundi
Bujumbura (capital)
estimates for 1970 and 2003; Register of 1950;
Sample Survey of 1965.
Cambodia
Phnum Pnh (Phnom Penh) (capital)
1998; estimates for 1950, 1966, 1970, 1975, 1975,
1979, 1985, 1990, 1993 and 2002.
Note: Data refer to the municipality of Phnon
Penh including suburban areas.
Cameroon
Douala
1987; estimate for 2001; Sample Survey of 1964.
Yaound (capital)
1987; estimates for 1969 and 2001; Sample Survey
of 1962 and 1964.
Canada
Calgary, Montral, Ottawa-Gatineau (capital)
1971, 1976, 1981, 1986, 1991, 1996, 2001 and
Note: Refers to the Census Metropolitan Area.
Edmonton
1971, 1976, 1981, 1986, 1991, 1996, 2001 and
2006.
Note: Data refer to the Census Metropolitan Area
Toronto, Vancouver
1971, 1976, 1981, 1986, 1991, 1996, 2001 and
2006.
Note: Data refer to the Census Metropolitan
Area.
36
Cape Verde
Praia (capital)
1980, 1990 and 2000.
Cayman Islands
George Town (capital)
1989 and 1999.
Bangui (capital)
1988 and 2003; estimate for 1966; Sample Survey
of 1960.
Chad
NDjamna (capital)
estimates for 1972 and 1978; Sample Survey of
1964.
Channel Islands
St. Helier (capital)
1976, 1981, 1986, 1991, 1996 and 2001.
Statistical concept: Others.
Note: Data refer to the parish. St. Helier is the
capital of the Bailiwick of Jersey.
St. Peter Port
1991, 1996 and 2001.
Note: Data refer to the parish. St. Peter Port is
the capital of the Bailiwick of Guernsey.
Chile
Santiago (capital)
1982, 1992 and 2002.
Note: Data refer to Gran Santiago, which includes the Province of Santiago plus cities within
the Provinces of Puente Alto and San Bernardo.

Valparaso
1982, 1992 and 2002.
Note: Data refer to the Greater Valparaso.
China
Anshan (Liaoning), Benxi, Changchun, Dalian,
Fushun (Liaoning), Jinan (Shandong), Jinzhou,
Nanchang, Tangshan (Hebei)
Anshun, Jining (Shandong)
Anyang, Bengbu, Jixi (Heilongjiang)
and 2000.
Baoding, Chengdu, Guangzhou (Guangdong),
Jilin, Lanzhou, Liuzhou, Nanning, Qingdao, Shijiazhuang, Wuhan, Xian (Shaanxi)
Baotou, Luoyang
Beijing (capital), Shanghai
Changde, Dandong, Hengyang, Heze, Huaibei,
Huainan, Huzhou, Jiamusi, Jiaozuo, Jiaxing,
Kaifeng
2000.
Changsha (Hunan), Fuzhou (Fujian), Haerbin,
Hangzhou

Changzhou (Jiangsu), Daqing, Guilin, Hefei
Chifeng, Tongliao, Weifang
Chongqing
Datong (Shanxi), Guiyang, Hohhot
Dongguan (Guangdong), Foshan
Fuxin
Fuyang
Handan
Huaian
Jinxi (Liaoning)

37
Kaohsiung, Taipei
Qiqihaer
Kunming, Nanjing (Jiangsu), Shenyang, Suzhou

(Jiangsu)
Shaoxing
Langfang, Linfen, Pingdingshan (Henan)

Taichung
Leshan, Lianyungang, Liaoyang, Linyi (Shandong), Mianyang (Sichuan), Shantou, Suining (Sichuan), Taian (Shandong)
2000.
Tainan
Liuan
Liupanshui
for 1950 and 2005.
Luzhou, Mudanjiang, Nantong, Nanyang (Henan), Ningbo, Qinhuangdao, Quanzhou,
Shangqiu, Suzhou (Anhui)
Nanchong, Shenzhen
Neijiang
Pingxiang (Jiangxi)
Sources of data: Census of 2000; UN estimate
for 2005.
38
Taiyuan (Shanxi)
Tianjin
Tianmen, Xiantao, Xingyi (Guizhou), Xinyu,
Yongzhou
Tianshui, Wuhu (Anhui), Xianyang (Shaanxi)
2000.
rmqi (Wulumqi)
Wenzhou, Xiamen, Xining, Xinyang, Yichang,
Yinchuan, Zhenjiang (Jiangsu), Zunyi

Wuxi (Jiangsu), Xuzhou, Zhengzhou

Zhuhai, Zhuzhou
Xiangfan (Hubei)
China, Hong Kong Special Administrative

Region
Hong Kong (capital)
1986, 1991, 1996, 2001 and 2006; estimate for
1950.
Note: Data for Hong Kong consist of the population of Hong Kong Island, New Kowloon, the new
towns in New Territories and the marine areas.
Xinxiang, Yichun (Heilongjiang), Yingkou, Yiyang

(Hunan), Yueyang, Zaozhuang, Zhangjiakou,
Zhanjiang, Zibo, Zigong
2000.
Xuanzhou
Yancheng (Jiangsu), Yulin (Guangxi)
Sources of data: Census of 2000; UN estimate
for 2005.
Yantai
Yibin
Yichun (Jiangxi)
Yuci
Zhaotong
China, Macao Special Administrative Region

Macao (capital)
1981, 1991, 2001 and 2006.
Note: Prior to 2001, the city of Macao included
all the population in the country except for that of
Coloane, Taipa, Co-Thai and the maritime population. After 2001, the entire population of Macao is
considered urban.
Colombia
Barranquilla
1985, 1993 and 2005.
Note: Refers to the nuclei of Barranquilla, Soledad, Malambo and Puerto Colombia.
Bogot (capital)
1985, 1993 and 2005.
Note: Refers to the nuclei of Santa Fe de Bogot,
Soacha, Chia and Funza.
Bucaramanga
1985, 1993 and 2005.
Note: Refers to the nuclei of Bucaramanga,
Floridablanca, Girn and Piedecuesta.

39
Cali
1985, 1993 and 2005.
Note: Refers to the nuclei of Cali and Yumbo.
Cartagena
1985, 1993 and 2005.
Medelln
1985, 1993 and 2005.
Note: Refers to the nuclei of Medelln, Barbosa,
Bello, Caldas, Copacabana, Envigado, Girardota,
Itagui, La Estrella and Sabaneta.
Cte d'Ivoire
Abidjan (capital)
of 1963 and 1978.
Yamoussoukro
Croatia
Zagreb (capital)
1981, 1991 and 2001.
Comoros
Moroni (capital)
Cuba
La Habana (Havana) (capital)
2002, 2003 and 2004.
Congo
Brazzaville (capital)
Cyprus
Lefkosia (Nicosia) (capital)
1982, 1992 and 2001; estimate for 2005.
Cook Islands
Rarotonga (capital)
and 1996; estimates for 1966, 1971 and 1976; UN
estimate for 2006.
Note: Data refer to the island of Rarotonga. The
capital Avarua is located on Rarotonga. Population
estimates for Avarua proper are not available.
Czech Republic
Praha (Prague) (capital)
1980, 1991 and 2001; estimate for 2003.
Costa Rica
San Jos (capital)
Note: Urban population at the canton level.
40
Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Hamhung
1960, 1967, 1980 and 1987.
Nampo
1960 and 1967.

Pyongyang (capital)
1950, 1960, 1967, 1980 and 1987.
Kananga
Kinshasa (capital)
2004; Register of 1950 and 1958; Sample Survey of
1967.
Lubumbashi
estimates for 1950, 1960, 1969, 1970 and 2004.
Mbuji-Mayi
1960, 1969 and 2004.
Denmark
Kbenhavn (Copenhagen) (capital)
1989, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1997 and 1998; Register of 2002 and 2006.
Note: Data refer to the Greater Copenhagen Region which, from 1999 onward, consists of 16 municipalities, in whole or in part. Data prior to 1976
are based on the previous definition, where 28 municipalities were included in whole or in part.
Djibouti
Djibouti (capital)
1957, 1970 and 1995; Sample Survey of 1991; UN
Note: Data refer to the population of the cercle.
Dominica
Roseau (capital)
Dominican Republic
Santo Domingo (capital)
1981, 1993 and 2002.
Ecuador
Guayaquil
1982, 1990 and 2001.
Note: Data include the population of the locality
of Eloy Alfaro.
Quito (capital)
1982, 1990 and 2001; estimate for 2003.
Egypt
Al-Iskandariyah (Alexandria)
1986, 1996 and 2006.
Al-Qahirah (Cairo) (capital)
1986, 1996 and 2006.
Note: Data refer to the Governorate of AlQahirah (Cairo) and the cities of Al-Jizah (Giza)
and Shubra al-Khaymah (Shubra-El-Khema).
El Salvador
San Salvador (capital)
Note: Data refer to the urban parts of the municipios of San Salvador, Mejicanos, Soyapango,
Delgado, Ilopango, Cuscatancingo, Ayutuxtepeque
and San Marcos.

41
Equatorial Guinea
Malabo (capital)
and 1994.
Eritrea
Asmara (capital)
1950, 1967, 1989, 1990, 2002 and 2006.
Estonia
Tallinn (capital)
2007.
Ethiopia
Addis Ababa (capital)
Fiji
Greater Suva (capital)
1986 and 1996.
Note: Data include Lami.
Finland
Helsinki (capital)
1980, 1985, 1990 and 2000; estimate for 1995.
Note: Data includes Espoo and Vantaa.
France
Bordeaux, Lyon, Marseille-Aix-en-Provence,
Nice-Cannes, Paris (capital), Toulouse
1975, 1982, 1990 and 1999.
Lille
Faeroe Islands
Trshavn (capital)
1990, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 and
2006.
Note: Data refer to the municipality.
French Guiana
Cayenne (capital)
1982, 1990 and 1999.
Note: Data refer to the commune.

Stanley (capital)
1980, 1986, 1991, 1996, 2001 and 2006.
French Polynesia
Papeete (capital)
1988, 1996 and 2002; UN estimates for 1956 and
1971.
Federated States of Micronesia

Palikir (capital)
and 2000.
42
Gabon
Libreville (capital)
1967, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975,
1976, 1977, 1980 and 1981; Register of 1951 and
1957; Sample Survey of 1964.

Gambia
Banjul (capital)
1983, 1993 and 2003; estimate for 1967.
Note: Data refer to the local government areas of
Banjul and Kanifing.
Georgia
Tbilisi (capital)
Germany
Berlin, Hamburg, Kln (Cologne)
1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991,
1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005.
Mnchen (Munich)
1970; estimates for 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984,
1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992,
1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005.
Ghana
Accra (capital), Kumasi
and 2000.
Gibraltar
Gibraltar (capital)
1981, 1991 and 2001.
Greece
Athnai (Athens) (capital), Thessaloniki
1981, 1991 and 2001.
Note: The agglomeration of Athnai includes the
localities of Calitha, Peristrion and Piraeus,
among others.
Greenland
Nuuk (Godthb) (capital)
2000 and 2005.
Grenada
St.Georges (capital)
1991 and 2001.
Note: Data include the parishes of St. George's
Town and St. George.
Guadeloupe
Basse-Terre
1982, 1990 and 1999.
Guam
Hagta (capital)
for 1960, 1970, 1980 and 1990.
Note: Data refer to the urbanized area, that is, the
contiguous territory in and around the city that
meets minimum population density requirements.
Prior to 2000, only data relative to the city proper
were published. To obtain comparable estimates for
those years, it was assumed that the ratio of the
population of the capital agglomeration to the total
urban population was the same as in 2000.

43
Guatemala
Ciudad de Guatemala (Guatemala City) (capital)
1981, 1994 and 2002.
Note: Data refer to the municipio of Ciudad de
Guatemala.
Guinea
Conakry (capital)
Guinea-Bissau
Bissau (capital)
Guyana
Georgetown (capital)
1991 and 2002.
Haiti
Port-au-Prince (capital)
1999.
Note: Data for 1971 and later refer to the urban
agglomeration. Data for 1950 refer to the city
proper. The 1999 estimate refers to the urban agglomeration that includes Port-au-Prince, Delmas
and Carrefour.
Holy See
Vatican City (capital)
1978, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2004; UN estimates for
1955, 1965, 1975, 1985 and 1995.
Note: Data refer solely to the population of the
Vatican City State.
44
Honduras
Tegucigalpa (capital)
Hungary
Budapest (capital)
2005.
Iceland
Reykjavk (capital)
1980, 1990, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2001 and 2003; Register of 2006.
Note: Data refer to the urban area in the region of
the capital.
India
Agra, Ahmadabad, Allahabad, Amritsar, Asansol,
Aurangabad, Bangalore, Bareilly, Bhopal, Chennai (Madras), Coimbatore, Delhi (capital), Dhanbad, Durg-Bhilainagar, Faridabad, Ghaziabad,
Gwalior, Hyderabad, Indore, Jabalpur, Jaipur,
Jalandhar, Jamshedpur, Kanpur, Kochi (Cochin),
Kolkata (Calcutta), Lucknow, Ludhiana,
Madurai, Meerut, Moradabad, Mumbai (Bombay), Nagpur, Nashik, Patna, Pune (Poona),
Raipur, Ranchi, Salem, Srinagar, Surat, Tiruchirappalli, Vadodara, Varanasi (Benares),
Vijayawada, Visakhapatnam
1981, 1991 and 2001.
Aligarh, Bhiwandi, Bhubaneswar, HubliDharwad, Jodhpur, Kota, Kozhikode (Calicut),
Mysore, Rajkot, Solapur, Thiruvananthapuram
1981, 1991 and 2001.

Chandigarh
1991 and 2001.
Guwahati (Gauhati)
1991 and 2001.
Jammu
1981 and 2001.
Indonesia
Bandar Lampung
Bandung
Bogor
Jakarta (capital)
Note: Data refer to the functional urban area, that
is, contiguous areas that are consistently urban in
character given their population density, economic
functions and facilities. Jakarta covers five
municipalities (kotamadya): Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta
Timur, Jakarta Pusat, Jakarta Barat, and Jakarta
Utara. For 1990 the data available did not refer to
the functional urban area. An estimate for 1990 was
derived by assuming that the ratio of the population
in the functional urban area to the population in the
relevant municipalities remained the same as in
1980.
Malang
Medan, Surabaya
Padang, Pekan Baru
Palembang
Semarang
Note: The data for 1990 were adjusted to represent the population in the functional urban area as
described in the case of Jakarta.
Ujung Pandang
and 1990.
Ahvaz, Esfahan, Karaj, Kermanshah, Mashhad,
Qom, Shiraz, Tabriz, Tehran (capital)
1986, 1991, 1996 and 2006.
Iraq
Al-Basrah (Basra)

45
Al-Mawsil (Mosul)
Note: Data for earlier years refer to city proper.
Baghdad (capital)
1987 and 1997; estimate for 2003; UN estimates for
2007 and 2008.
Irbil (Erbil)
Ireland
Dublin (capital)
1966, 1971, 1981, 1986, 1991, 1996, 2002 and
2006.
Note: Estimates for 1991 were obtained by using
the ratio of the population in the urban agglomeration to that in the city proper as recorded in the 1986
census.
Isle of Man
Douglas (capital)
1971, 1976, 1981, 1986, 1991, 1996, 2001 and
2006.
Israel
Hefa (Haifa)
2004.
Note: Data prior to 1995 refer to the urban agglomeration.
Jerusalem (capital)
1983; estimates for 1950, 1955, 1991, 1995, 1998,
2000, 2002 and 2004.
46
Tel Aviv-Yafo (Tel Aviv-Jaffa)

1983; estimates for 1955, 1995, 1998, 2000, 2002
and 2004.
Note: Data prior to 1995 refer to the urban agglomeration.
Italy
Milano (Milan), Napoli (Naples), Palermo, Roma
(Rome) (capital), Torino (Turin)
1981, 1991 and 2001.
Note: The metropolitan area was defined on the
basis of the local labour market system (Sistemi locali del lavoro) as captured by the 2001 census. The
estimates presented in the 2007 Revision are based
on a historically consistent series spanning the period 1951-2001 and referring to municipalities
linked by strong flows of daily commuters for work.
Jamaica
Kingston (capital)
1991 and 2001.
Note: Data include St. Andrew.
Japan
Fukuoka-Kitakyushu, Kyoto, Osaka-Kobe
1950, 1955 and 1960.
Note: The Statistics Bureau of Japan has provided the list of cities, towns and villages included
in the urban agglomerations associated with the cities of Fukuoka-Kitakyushu, Kyoto, Nagoya and
Osaka-Kobe for each census year from 1960 to
1990. The number of cities, towns and villages included in these agglomerations has been rising as
the agglomerations have expanded territorially. In
1990, the urban agglomeration of FukuokaKitakyushu consisted of the contiguous densely inhabited districts (DIDs) of Fukuoka, nine cities surrounding Fukuoka, Kitakyushu and two cities surrounding Kitakyushu. The urban agglomeration of
Kyoto consisted of the DIDs of Kyoto and six cities
surrounding Kyoto. The agglomeration of Nagoya

consisted of the DIDs of Nagoya and 19 cities surrounding Nagoya. The agglomeration of Osaka consisted of the DIDs of Osaka, 35 cities surrounding
Osaka, the city of Kobe and six cities surrounding
Kobe. The estimates for 1995, 2000 and 2005 were
calculated on the basis of the same definitions, including adjustments made to the DIDs after 1990.
Hiroshima, Sendai
1985, 1990, 1995 and 2000.
Note: Following the current definition of the
metropolitan area used by the Statistics Bureau of
Japan, estimates prior to 1970 are higher than official estimates for the city proper.
Nagoya
1950, 1955 and 1960.
Note: The Statistics Bureau of Japan has provided the list of cities, towns and villages included
in the urban agglomeration associated with the city
of Nagoya for each census year from 1960 to 1990.
The number of cities, towns and villages included in
this agglomeration has been rising as the agglomeration has expanded territorially. In 1990, the urban
agglomeration of Nagoya consisted of the DIDs of
Nagoya and 19 cities surrounding Nagoya. The estimates for 1995, 2000 and 2005 were calculated on
the basis of that definition, including adjustments
made to the DIDs after 1990.
Sapporo
1985, 1990, 1995 and 2000.
Note: Following the current definition of the
metropolitan area used by the Statistics Bureau of
Japan, estimates prior to 1970 are higher than official estimates for the city proper.
Tokyo (capital)
1975, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995 and 2000.
Note: As defined by the Statistics Bureau of Japan, census figures from 1990 to 2000 are based on
the Keihinyo major metropolitan area (M.M.A.) and
figures from 1960 to 1985 are based on the Keihin
M.M.A. The population of Tokyo-to was estimated
at 12.1 million persons in 2000 and that of the Kuarea of Tokyo, at 8.1 million persons.
Jordan
Amman (capital)
Kazakhstan
Almaty
Astana (capital)
Kenya
Mombasa, Nairobi (capital)
1989 and 1999.
Kiribati
Tarawa (capital)
1985, 1990, 1995 and 2000; estimate for 2005.
Note: Data refer to the island of South Tarawa,
including the towns of Bairiki and Bikenibeu. The
capital is Bairiki, but population estimates for Bairiki are not available.

47
Kuwait
Al Kuwayt (Kuwait City) (capital)
1975, 1980 and 1985; UN estimates for 1991, 1995
and 2005.
Note: Data for 1985 and 1995 refer to the Governorates of Capital, Hawalli and Farwaniya. The
number and names of the governorates constituting
the city have changed over time together with the
limits of the urban agglomeration.
Kyrgyzstan
Bishkek (capital)
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Vientiane (capital)
Latvia
Riga (capital)
1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001,
2002, 2003, 2004 and 2006.
Lebanon
Bayrut (Beirut) (capital)
1982, 1988, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002 and 2005;
Sample Survey of 1970; UN estimate for 1991.
Lesotho
Maseru (capital)
1986, 1996 and 2006.
48
Liberia
Monrovia (capital)
Banghazi
Tarabulus (Tripoli) (capital)
Note: Data prior to 1984 refer to city proper.
Liechtenstein
Vaduz (capital)
1994, 1995, 1999 and 2005.
Lithuania
Vilnius (capital)
Luxembourg
Luxembourg-Ville (capital)
1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007.
Madagascar
Antananarivo (capital)
estimates for 1952, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959,
1971 and 2001; Sample Survey of 1966.

Malawi
Lilongwe (capital)
and 1998.
Mauritania
Nouakchott (capital)
Malaysia
Johore Bharu, Klang
2007.
Mauritius
Port Louis (capital)
1983, 1990 and 2000; estimate for 2005.
Kuala Lumpur (capital)

Maldives
Male (capital)
1974, 1977, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2006.
Mali
Bamako (capital)
Malta
Valletta (capital)
1995 and 2005.
Note: Data include all the localities of the Northern and Southern Harbour regions.
Marshall Islands
Majuro (capital)
Martinique
Fort-de-France (capital)
1982, 1990 and 1999.
Note: Data refer to the commune.
Mexico
Aguascalientes, Ciudad Jurez, Culiacn
1980, 1990, 2000 and 2005; Sample Survey 1995.
Chihuahua, Saltillo
Ciudad de Mxico (Mexico City) (capital), Guadalajara, Mexicali, Monterrey, Puebla, Quertaro, San Luis Potos, Tijuana, Torren
Len de los Aldamas, Mrida, Toluca de Lerdo
Note: Data refer to conurbations, each of which
includes several localities.
Moldova
Chisinau (capital)
1989 and 2004.
Monaco
Monaco (capital)
1968, 1975, 1982, 1990 and 2000.

49
Mongolia
Ulaanbaatar (capital)
1979, 1989 and 2000; estimate for 2001.
Rabat (capital)
1982, 1994 and 2004.
Note: Rabat includes Sal and Temara.
Montenegro
Podgorica (capital)
1981, 1991 and 2003.
Mozambique
Maputo (capital)
1980 and 1997.
Montserrat
Brades Estate (capital)
1980, 1991, 1997, 1997, 2001 and 2004.
Myanmar
Mandalay
1983.
Plymouth (capital)
1980; estimate for 1991; UN estimates for 1950,
1955, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1997 and 2001.
Note: Due to volcanic activity, the former capital, Plymouth, was abandoned in 1997. The government premises were established at Brades Estate,
in the Carr's Bay/Little Bay vicinity at the northwest
end of Montserrat.
Morocco
Dar-el-Beida (Casablanca)
Note: Casablanca includes Mohammedia.
Fs
Marrakech
50
Nay Pyi Taw (capital)

Sources of data: Estimate for 2007; UN estimates for 2005 and 2006.
Yangon
estimate for 1957.
Namibia
Windhoek (capital)
1981, 1991 and 2001.
Nauru
Nauru (capital)
and 2002.
Note: The island of Nauru is considered a single
urban agglomeration; the Governments offices are
located in Yaren District.
Nepal
Kathmandu (capital)
1981, 1991 and 2001.

Netherlands
Amsterdam (capital)
Sources of data: Register of 1960, 1965, 1970,
1975, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2005.
Note: Data refer to the municipalities of Amstelveen, Amsterdam, Diemen, Landsmeer, Oostzaan,
Wormerland, Zaanstad
Rotterdam
1975, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2005.
Note: Data refer to the municipalities of Barendrecht, Capelle a/d Ijssel, Krimpen a/d Ijssel,
Maasland, Maassluis, Rotterdam, Rozenburg,
Schiedam, Spijkenisse, Vlaardingen
s-Gravenhage (The Hague)
1975, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2005.
Note: Data refer to the municipalities of
s-Gravenhage, Leidschendam, LeidschendamVoorburg, Rijswijk, Voorburg, Wassenaar, Wateringen
Willemstad (capital)
and 2001.
Note: The 1981 census provided data only for
the city proper. The population of the urban agglomeration for that date was estimated using the
ratio of the population in the urban agglomeration to
that in the city proper derived from the 1960 census.
New Caledonia
Nouma (capital)
1976, 1983, 1989, 1996 and 2004.
Note: Greater Nouma includes the communes of
Dumba, Mont-Dor and Pata (as of 1983).
New Zealand
Auckland, Wellington (capital)
1966, 1971, 1976, 1986, 1991, 1996, 2001 and
2006.
Note: Population estimates for 1996-2000 are
based on the 2001 boundaries of urban areas,
whereas estimates from 2001 onwards are based on
2006 boundaries of urban areas.
Nicaragua
Managua (capital)
1995 and 2005.
Niger
Niamey (capital)
Nigeria
Abuja (capital)
Benin City, Ibadan
and 2006.
Note: Data for 1953 and 1963 refer to city
proper. Data for 1991 and 2006 refer to urban agglomeration.
Ilorin
estimate for 1983.

51
Kaduna, Kano, Maiduguri, Zaria

Note: The 1983 data for the city proper were adjusted by assuming that the ratio of the population
of the urban agglomeration to that of the city proper
was the same as in 1991. Data for 1953, 1963 and
1971 refer to city proper.
Lagos
Note: Data refer to Lagos State.
Ogbomosho
1991.
Port Harcourt
Niue
Alofi (capital)
1991, 1997 and 2001.
Saipan (capital)
and 2000; UN estimates for 1950, 1958, 1967 and
1973.
Note: From 1980 to 2000, data refer to the island
of Saipan (municipality of Saipan in the year 2000).
The capital is Garapan, located on the island of Saipan, whose population was estimated at 3,588 persons in 2000. Government offices are located in
Capitol Hill.
52
Norway
Oslo (capital)
1980 and 1990; estimates for 1999 and 2002; Register of 2005.
Occupied Palestinian Territory
Ramallah (capital)
Note: Data include Al Bira.
Oman
Masqat (capital)
1950, 1960, 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2005.
Note: The 1993 census and all estimates since
1999 also include As Seeb, Bawshar and Mutrah.
Pakistan
Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Hyderabad, Karachi,
Lahore, Multan, Peshawar, Quetta, Rawalpindi
1981 and 1998.
Islamabad (capital)
1981 and 1998.
Palau
Melekeok
1995, 2000 and 2005.

Panama
Ciudad de Panam (Panama City) (capital)
1980, 1990 and 2000.
Note: Data refer to the urban agglomeration of
Panama City, including the urban districts of Balboa
(Ancn), Arrajian, La Chorrera and San Miguelito.
Papua New Guinea
Port Moresby (capital)
Paraguay
Asuncin (capital)
1982, 1992 and 2002.
Peru
Arequipa
1993 and 2005.
Note: Data include the numerous urban districts
of Arequipa, Miraflores, Yanahuara, Paucarpata,
Cayma, Sabandia, Socabaya and Sachaca.
Lima (capital)
1993 and 2005.
Note: Gran Lima includes the capitals of the departments of Lima and Callao as well as surrounding populated centres.
Philippines
Cebu, Davao, Zamboanga
1980, 1990, 1995 and 2000.
Manila (capital)
1980, 1990, 1995 and 2000; estimate for 2007.
Note: Data refer to the National Capital Region.
Pitcairn
Adamstown (capital)
Poland
Krakw (Cracow), Ldz, Warszawa (Warsaw)
(capital)
Note: The 2007 Revision is based on a time series of consistent city population data available for
the period 1950-2002.
Portugal
Lisboa (Lisbon) (capital)
1981, 1991 and 2001.
Note: Data refer to municipalities included in
Grande Lisboa and the Peninsula of Setbal, as well
as that of Azambuja).
Porto
1981, 1991 and 2001.
Puerto Rico
San Juan (capital)
1980, 1990 and 2000.
Note: Data refer to the urbanized area, that is, the
contiguous territory in and around the city that
meets minimum population density requirements.
The implementation of a revised definition of the
urbanized area in the 2000 census led to changes in
the boundaries of the San Juan Urbanized Area. In
the 2007 Revision, the time series for the San Juan
Urbanized Area has been adjusted to maintain consistency with the 2000 census. The San Juan Urbanized Area now includes the former urbanized areas
of Caguas, Cayay, Humacao, and Vega BajaManati.

53
Qatar
Ad-Dawhah (Doha) (capital)
2004; estimates for 1962, 1967 and 2006; UN estimates for 1956 and 1971.
Republic of Korea
Bucheon
Busan, Daegu, Daejon, Gwangju, Incheon, Seoul
(capital), Suweon
1970, 1975, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000 and
2005.
Note: The data refer to the metropolitan city in
each case.
Goyang
2000 and 2005.
each case.
Seongnam
1990, 1995, 2000 and 2005.
each case.
Ulsan
1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2005.
each case.
Runion
Saint-Denis (capital)
1974, 1982, 1990 and 1999; estimate for 2003.
54
Romania
Bucuresti (Bucharest) (capital)
Russian Federation
Chelyabinsk, Kazan
Krasnoyarsk, Nizhniy Novgorod, Novosibirsk,
Omsk, Perm, Rostov-na-Donu (Rostov-on-Don),
Saratov, Volgograd, Voronezh, Yekaterinburg
Moskva (Moscow) (capital)
1998, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2005 and 2006.
Samara
Sankt Peterburg (Saint Petersburg)
1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2005 and 2006.
city proper was the same as in 1979. The same adjustment was made in regard to the 2002 census.

Ufa
Rwanda
Kigali (capital)
and 2002; estimate for 1960; Sample Survey of
1996.
Saint Helena
Jamestown (capital)
2005.
Basseterre (capital)
Saint Lucia
Castries (capital)
Note: The data include Castries Town and Castries Sub-Urban.
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saint-Pierre (capital)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Kingstown (capital)
San Marino
San Marino (capital)
1986, 1989, 1991, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2005 and 2006.
Sao Tome and Principe
So Tom (capital)
1981, 1991 and 2001; estimate for 2006.
Note: Data refers to district of gua-Grande.
Saudi Arabia
Ad-Dammam
Al-Madinah (Medina)
Ar-Riyadh (Riyadh) (capital), Jiddah, Makkah
(Mecca)
Senegal
Dakar (capital)
of 1961.
Serbia
Beograd (Belgrade) (capital)
1981, 1991 and 2002.
Note: The data include ten municipalities of the
City of Belgrade.
Samoa
Apia (capital)
1966, 1971, 1976, 1981, 1991 and 2001.
55
Seychelles
Victoria (capital)
Note: The data refer to city proper before 1971
and to the urban agglomeration since 1971, which
contains the following districts: English River,
Mont Buxton, St Louis, Bel Air, Mont Fleuri, Plaisance, Roche Caiman, Les Mamelles.
Sierra Leone
Freetown (capital)
and 2004.
Singapore
Singapore (capital)
Note: The data include the resident and nonresident population.
Somalia
Muqdisho (Mogadishu) (capital)
1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1963, 1972, 1982,
Note: Data for 1972 refer to urban agglomeration.
South Africa
Bloemfontein (capital), Cape Town (capital), Port
Elizabeth, Pretoria (capital), Vereeniging
1985, 1991, 1996 and 2001.
Durban
1991, 1996 and 2001.
Ekurhuleni (East Rand)
1985, 1996 and 2001.
Slovakia
Bratislava (capital)
1980, 1991 and 2001; estimate for 2005.
Johannesburg
1991, 1996 and 2001.
Slovenia
Ljubljana (capital)
1981, 1991 and 2002; estimate for 2006.
Spain
Barcelona, Madrid (capital)
Solomon Islands
Honiara (capital)
Valencia
56

Sri Lanka
Colombo (capital), Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte
1981 and 2001.

Dimashq (Damascus) (capital)
Sudan
Al-Khartum (Khartoum) (capital)
Halab (Aleppo), Hims (Homs)

and 1994.
Suriname
Paramaribo (capital)
Note: The data refer to the district of Paramaribo.
Swaziland
Mbabane (capital)
1986 and 1997.
Sweden
Stockholm (capital)
2000; Register of 2005.
Note: The data refers to ttort, according to
the administrative divisions of 2005.
Switzerland
Bern (capital), Zrich (Zurich)
1980, 1990 and 2000; estimate for 2006.
Note: The data refer to the population contained
within the contours of contiguous territory inhabited
by at least 20,000 inhabitants consisting of a core
area and surrounding area. The core and the surrounding areas have certain urban characteristics in
terms of population density and economic functions.
Tajikistan
Dushanbe (capital)
1989 and 2000.
Thailand
Krung Thep (Bangkok) (capital)
1990 and 2000.
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Skopje (capital)
Timor-Leste
Dili (capital)
and 2004.
Note: The data refer to city proper prior to 1990
and to the urban agglomeration after 1990.
Togo
Lom (capital)
estimates for 1988 and 2005; Sample Survey of
1961.

57
Tokelau
No capital. Non-self-governing territory of New
Zealand. Each atoll (Atafu, Fakaofo and Nukunonu) has its own administrative center.
Tonga
Nukualofa (capital)
Trinidad and Tobago
Port of Spain (capital)
1990 and 2000.
Tunisia
Tunis (capital)
1984, 1994 and 2004; estimate for 1998.
Turkey
Adana
1965, 1975, 1980, 1985, 1990 and 2000.
Note: Adana includes Seyhan and Yuregir.
Ankara (capital)
1965, 1970, 1975, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1997 and
2000.
Note: Ankara includes Altindag, Cankaya,
Etimesgut, Golbasi, Keioren, Mamak, Sincan and
Yenimahalle.
Antalya
1980, 1985, 1990 and 2000.
58
Bursa
1965, 1975, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1997 and 2000.
Note: Bursa includes Nilufer, Osmangazi and
Yildirim.
Gaziantep
1965, 1975, 1980, 1985, 1990 and 2000.
Note: The data for Gaziantep include the population of Sahinbey and Sehitkami.
Istanbul
1965, 1970, 1975, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1997 and
2000.
Note: Istanbul includes Adalar, Avcilar, Bagicilar, Bahelievler, Bakirkoy, Bayrampasa, Besiktas, Beykoz, Beyoglu, Eminonu, Esenler, Eyup,
Fatih, Gaziosmanpasa, Gungoren, Kadikoy,
Kagithane, Kartal, Kuukekmece, Maltepe, Pendik,
Sariyer, Sisli, Tuzla, Umraniye, Uskudar and
Zeytinburnu
Izmir
1965, 1970, 1975, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1997 and
2000.
Note: Izmir includes Balcova, Bornova, Buca,
Cigli, Gaziemir, Guzelbahce Karsiyaka, Konak and
Narlidere. The 1950 and 1955 data for Izmir refer to
the city proper.
Konya
1965, 1975, 1980, 1985, 1990 and 2000.
Note: Konya includes Karatay, Meram and
Seluklu.

Turkmenistan
Ashgabat (capital)
(also known as the West Midlands urban area) consists of 10 urban divisions, including Birmingham,
Dudley, Oldbury/Smethwick, Solihull, Sutton Coldfield, Walsall, West Bromwich, and Wolverhampton.

Grand Turk (capital)
Glasgow
1991 and 2001.
Tuvalu
Funafuti (capital)
and 2002.
Note: Data refer to the island of Funafuti.
Uganda
Kampala (capital)
1991 and 2002.
Ukraine
Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk, Kharkiv, Kyiv (Kiev)
(capital), Odesa, Zaporizhzhya
Abu Zaby (Abu Dhabi) (capital)
Dubayy (Dubai)
and 1995; estimates for 1950, 1960, 1968, 2002 and
2005.
United Kingdom
Birmingham, Liverpool, London (capital), Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne, West Yorkshire
1981, 1991 and 2001.
Note: The urban agglomeration of Birmingham

Dar es Salaam
1978, 1988 and 2002.
Dodoma (capital)
1988 and 2002.
Atlanta, Austin, Baltimore, Boston, BridgeportStamford, Buffalo, Charlotte, Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus (Ohio), Dallas-Fort
Worth, Dayton, Denver-Aurora, Detroit, Hartford, Honolulu, Houston, Indianapolis, Jacksonville (Florida), Kansas City, Las Vegas, Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, Louisville, Memphis, Miami, Milwaukee, Minneapolis-St. Paul,
Nashville-Davidson, New Orleans, New YorkNewark, Oklahoma City, Orlando, Philadelphia,
Phoenix-Mesa, Pittsburgh, Portland, Providence,
Richmond, Riverside-San Bernardino, Sacramento, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, San Diego,
San Francisco-Oakland, San Jose, Seattle, St.
Louis, Tampa-St. Petersburg, Tucson, Virginia
Beach, Washington (D.C.) (capital)
1980, 1990 and 2000.
Note: The data refer to the urbanized area (UA),
that is, contiguous territory that meets minimum
population density requirements. Each UA is named
after the most populous place or places contained
within it. The implementation of a revised definition
of UA for the 2000 census led to changes in the
boundaries of several UAs. In the 2007 Revision,
the time series for each affected UA has been adjusted where possible for consistency with the 2000

59
census. Specifically, the UA of Baltimore is now

defined to include the former Annapolis UA but no
longer includes the separate Aberdeen-Havre de
Grace-Bel Air UA; that of Boston now includes the
former Brockton, Lawrence-Haverhill, Lowell, and
Taunton UAs; that of Bridgeport-Stamford now includes the former Bridgeport-Milford, Stamford,
and Norwalk UAs; that of Chicago now includes the
former Aurora, Crystal Lake, Elgin, and Joliet UAs;
that of Cincinnati now includes the former Hamilton
UA; that of Hartford now includes the former Bristol and New Britain UAs; that of Kansas City no
longer includes the Lee's Summit UA; that of Los
Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana no longer includes
the Mission Viejo and Santa Clarita UAs; that of
Miami now includes the former Fort LauderdaleHollywood-Pompano Beach and West Palm BeachBoca Raton-Delray Beach UAs; that of Oklahoma
City no longer includes the Norman UA; that of
Philadelphia now includes the former Wilmington
UA and that portion of the Trenton UA that was in
the state of Pennsylvania; that of Providence now
includes the former Fall River and Newport UAs;
that of Richmond now includes the former Petersburg UA; that of San Francisco-Oakland no longer
includes the Concord, Livermore, and Vallejo UAs;
that of San Jose no longer includes the GilroyMorgan Hill UA; that of Seattle now includes the
former Tacoma UA but no longer includes the
Marysville UA; and the Virginia Beach UA, which
was formerly called Norfolk-Virginia BeachNewport News, no longer includes the Suffolk urban cluster.
El Paso, Rochester
1980, 1990 and 2000.
Charlotte Amalie (capital)
2000; UN estimates for 1970, 1980 and 1990.
Note: Data refer to the urban cluster, that is, contiguous territory that meets minimum population
density requirements. Prior to 2000, only data for
the city proper were published. To estimate the
population for the urban agglomeration in 1970,
60
1980 and 1990, it was assumed that the ratio of the

population of the capital agglomeration to the total
urban population was the same as in 2000. Data for
1950 and 1960 refer to city proper.
Uruguay
Montevideo (capital)
1996 and 2004.
Note: The metropolitan area of Montevideo includes the urban population of surrounding localities.
Uzbekistan
Tashkent (capital)
Vanuatu
Port Vila (capital)
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Barquisimeto
1981, 1990 and 2001.
Caracas (capital), Maracaibo, Maracay
1981, 1990 and 2001.
Valencia
1981, 1990 and 2001; estimate for 1998.
Viet Nam
H Noi (capital), Thnh Pho Ho Ch Minh (Ho
Chi Minh City)

Hai Phng
Matu-Utu (capital)
1996 and 2003.
Statistical concept: Other.
Western Sahara
El Aain (capital)
Yemen
Al-Hudaydah, Taizz
1994.
Sanaa (capital)
Statistical concept: Data for 1950, 1960 and
1975 refer to city proper and data for 1986, 1994
and 2004 refer to urban agglomeration.
Zambia
Lusaka (capital)
1980, 1990 and 2000.
Zimbabwe
Harare (capital)

61
UNITED NATIONS
NATIONS UNIES

POPULATION DIVISION
DATA IN DIGITAL FORM

The 2007 Revision of the World Urbanization Prospects, prepared by the United Nations Population Division, provides a comprehensive and consistent set of urban and rural population estimates and projections for
the all countries and areas of the world, as well as for urban agglomerations with more than 750,000 inhabitants in
2007. The data referring to urban and rural areas cover the period 1950-2050 and those referring to urban agglomerations cover the period 1950-2025. Detailed results from the 2007 Revision are available for purchase in two
sets of files, distributed on a single CD-ROM.
The files are prepared in Excel 2003, which is compatible with all versions since Excel 5.0/95. The CDROM version launches a navigation interface upon insertion. The interface provides direct access to the files.
In the data sets, figures for 1950-2007 are estimates and those for years beyond 2007 are projections.
With the exception of a selected set of annual indicators, estimates and projections are presented for years that are
multiples of five. The urban, rural and city data presented are consistent with the medium variant of the 2006
Revision of World Population Prospects, the official United Nations population estimates and projections at the
national level. A short description of each set of files is presented below; the list of file names and their contents
are presented in detail in tables A and B on the following pages.
(1) Urban and rural areas: Ten files present estimates and projections of the population in urban and rural
areas as well as associated indicators. The data are presented for 229 countries and areas individually and for 33
country aggregates, including the world as a whole, the more developed regions and the less developed regions,
the major world areas and the world regions. The projected values cover the period 2007-2050. The files present
information on: (1) the urban and rural population and the percentage urban in 2007; (2) the percentage of the
population residing in urban areas; (3) the urban population by country; (4) the rural population by country; (5)
the total population by country; (6) the average annual rate of change of the urban population; (7) the average
annual rate of change of the rural population; (8) the average annual rate of change of the total population; (9) the
urbanization rate or average annual rate of change of the percentage urban, and (10) the average annual rate of
change of the percentage rural. All these data are presented for five-year periods. Annual time series are provided
for the following five indicators: (10) the total population by country; (11) the urban population by country; (12)
the rural population by country; (13) the percentage of the population residing in urban areas.
(2) Urban agglomerations: Eleven files present estimates and projections of the population in urban agglomerations with 750,000 inhabitants or more in 2007. They cover the following indicators: (1) the total population of each urban agglomeration (also included as annual time series); (2) the average annual rate of change of
the population of each urban agglomeration; (3) the percentage of the urban population residing in each urban
agglomeration; (4) the percentage of the total population residing in each urban agglomeration. Three more files
provide data for specific sets of urban agglomerations. The first one presents the 30 largest urban agglomerations
ranked by population size over the period 1950-2025. The second presents a time series for the period 1950-2025
of the population of the 30 largest urban agglomerations in 2007. The third presents the population of the capital
cities of each country for the year 2007. Lastly, four files (one per indicator) provide summary statistics for major
areas, regions and countries with a population of at least 100,000 in 2007 on the number of cities, the percentage
of the urban population and the urban population by size class of urban settlement.
The following citation should be used to indicate the source of any data derived from the data sets described
above:
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2008). World Urbanization
Prospects: The 2007 Revision. CD-ROM Edition, data in digital form (POP/DB/WUP/Rev.2007).
63

Table A: Schematic Contents of Dataset on Urban and Rural Areas, 1950-2050
POP/DB/WUP/Rev.2007/1
All rights reserved.
File
number
File name
Indicator presented
Units
Geographical
coverage
Number of
countries or
areas
Type of
indicator
Reference
date
Time period covered
Table in World
Urbanization
Prospects
64
File 1
WUP2007-F01Total_Urban_Rural.xls
Total, urban and rural

population and percentage urban
Thousands
and Per cent
All countries
and areas
229
Stock
indicator
01-Jul
2007
A.1
File 2
WUP2007-F02Proportion_Urban.xls
Percentage of the population residing in urban

areas
Per cent
All countries
and areas
229
Stock
indicator
01-Jul
1950, 1955,
1960, 2045, 2050
A.2
File 3
WUP2007-F03Urban_Population.xls
Total population residing

in urban areas
Thousands
All countries
and areas
229
Stock
indicator
01-Jul
1950, 1955,
1960, 2045, 2050
A.3
File 4
WUP2007-F04Rural_Population.xls

in rural areas
Thousands
All countries
and areas
229
Stock
indicator
01-Jul
1950, 1955,
1960, 2045, 2050
A.4
File 5
WUP2007-F05Total_Population.xls
Total population
Thousands
All countries
and areas
229
Stock
indicator
01-Jul
1950, 1955,
1960, 2045, 2050
A.5
File 6
WUP2007-F06Urban_Growth_Rate.xls
Per cent
All countries
and areas
229
Period
indicator
Average per
year
File 7
WUP2007-F07Rural_Growth_Rate.xls
Per cent
All countries
and areas
229
Period
indicator
Average per
year
File 8
WUP2007-F08Total_Growth_Rate.xls
Per cent
All countries
and areas
229
Period
indicator
Average per
year
File 9
WUP2007-F09Urbanization_Rate.xls
Per cent
All countries
and areas
229
Period
indicator
Average per
year
File 10
WUP2007-F10Rate_Proportion_Rural.xls
Per cent
All countries
and areas
229
Period
indicator
Average per
year
File 18
WUP2007-F18Total_Population_Annual.xls
Total population
Thousands
All countries
and areas
229
Stock
indicator
01-Jul
1950, 1951,
1952, 2049, 2050
File 19
WUP2007-F19Urban_Population_Annual.xls

in urban areas
Thousands
All countries
and areas
229
Stock
indicator
01-Jul
1950, 1951,
1952, 2049, 2050
File 20
WUP2007-F20Rural_Population_Annual.xls

in rural areas
Thousands
All countries
and areas
229
Stock
indicator
01-Jul
1950, 1951,
1952, 2049, 2050
File 21
WUP2007-F21Proportion_Urban_Annual.xls
Percentage of the population residing in urban

areas
Per cent
All countries
and areas
229
Stock
indicator
01-Jul
1950, 1951,
1952, 2049, 2050

change of the urban
population
change of the rural
population
change of the total population
change of the percentage urban
change of the percentage rural
1950-1955, 19551960, 2040-2045,

2045-2050
1950-1955, 19551960, 2040-2045,
2045-2050
1950-1955, 19551960, 2040-2045,
2045-2050
1950-1955, 19551960, 2040-2045,
2045-2050
1950-1955, 19551960, 2040-2045,
2045-2050
A.6
A.7
A.8
A.9
A.10

Table B: Schematic Contents of Dataset on Urban Agglomerations, 1950-2015
POP/DB/WUP/Rev.2007/2
All rights reserved.
File number
File name
Indicator presented
Population of the 30
largest urban agglomerations ranked by
population size at each
point in time
Time series of the population of the 30 largest
urban agglomerations in
2007
WUP2007-F11a30_Largest_Cities.xls
File 11b
WUP2007-F11b30_Largest_Cities_in_2007_by_tim
e.xls
File 12
WUP2007-F12Cities_Over_750K.xls
Population of each urban agglomeration
File 14
WUP2007-F14Growth_Rate_Cities.xls

change of the population
of each urban agglomeration
File 15
WUP2007-F15Percentage_Urban_in_Cities.xls
File 16
WUP2007-F16Percentage_Total_in_Cities.xls
File 17a
WUP2007-F17aCity_Size_Class.xls
File 17b
WUP2007-F17b-City_Size_ClassNumber.xls
File 17c
WUP2007-F17c-City_Size_ClassPercentage.xls
File 17d
WUP2007-F17d-City_Size_ClassPopulation.xls
File 13
WUP2007-F13-Capital_Cities.xls
Population of capital
cities in 2007
File 22
WUP2007-F22Cities_Over_750K_Annual.xls
Population of each urban agglomeration
65
File 11a
Percentage of the urban

population residing in
each urban agglomeration
Percentage of the total
population residing in
each urban agglomeration
Urban population, number of cities and percentage of urban population by size class of
urban settlement
Number of cities classified by size class of
urban settlement
Percentage of urban
population in cities classified by size class of
urban settlement
Population in cities classified by size class of
urban settlement
Table in World
Urbanization
Prospects
Units
Geographical coverage
Number of
countries or
areas
Type of
indicator
Reference
date
Millions
The 30 most populous cities at each

point in time
Stock
indicator
01-Jul
1950,
1955,.,
2020, 2025
A.11
Millions
The 30 most populous cities in 2007
Stock
indicator
01-Jul
1950,
1955,.,
2020, 2025
A.11
229
Stock
indicator
01-Jul
1950,
1955,.,
2020, 2025
A.12
A.14
Thousands
All cities with

750,000 inhabitants or more in
2007
Per cent
All cities with

2007
Per cent
Per cent
All cities with

2007
All cities with
2007
Time period
covered
229
Stock
indicator
Average
per year
1950-1955,
19551960,.
2015-2020,
2020-2025
229
Stock
indicator
01-Jul
1950,
1955,.,
2020, 2025
A.15
229
Stock
indicator
01-Jul
1950,
1955,.,
2020, 2025
A.16
Various
All countries and

areas
195
Stock
indicator
01-Jul
1950,
1955,.,
2020, 2025
A.17
Number of
cities
All countries and

areas
195
Stock
indicator
01-Jul
1950,
1955,.,
2020, 2025
A.17
Per cent
All countries and

areas
195
Stock
indicator
01-Jul
1950,
1955,.,
2020, 2025
A.17
Thousands
All countries and

areas
195
Stock
indicator
01-Jul
1950,
1955,.,
2020, 2025
A.17
Thousands
Capital cities
229
Stock
indicator
01-Jul
2007
A.13
Thousands
All cities with

2007
229
Stock
indicator
01-Jul
1950, 1951,
1952,
2024, 2025
A.17
UNITED NATIONS
NATIONS UNIES

POPULATION DIVISION
Data in Digital Form
Copyright United Nations 2008
All rights reserved
Date: ____________________________
Order Form
Data set requested (please mark appropriate box with an x)
Price in US$
CD-ROM:
World Urbanization Prospects: The 2007 Revision.

CD-ROM Edition Data in digital form (POP/DB/WUP/Rev.2007) ......................................$200.-
SHIP TO:
Name:
..............................................................................................................................................................
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For overnight or express mail delivery, please provide a billing account number: ............................................
Notes
1.
Data contained in the above data sets are copyrighted by the United Nations. No portion of the data
files contained on the CD-ROM can be reproduced, distributed or used to prepare derivative works or for any
other purpose without the express permission of the United Nations, to be obtained from the Secretary of the
United Nations Publications Board. For further information, please contact the Director, Population Division/DESA, United Nations (Room DC2-1950), New York, NY 10017, U.S.A. Telephone No. (1 212) 963-3179;
Fax No. (1 212) 963-2147.
2.
The order form should be accompanied by a cheque or an international money order in US dollars
drawn on a United States Bank for the correct amount, payable to the UNITED NATIONS POPULATION
DIVISION and mailed to: The Director, Population Division/DESA, United Nations, DC2-1950, New York, NY
10017, U.S.A.
Credit cards are not accepted.
ANNEX TABLES
Table A.1. Population of urban and rural areas at mid-year and percentage urban, 2007
Population (thousands)
Major area, region and country
Population in urban Population in rural
areas
areas
WORLD
Total
Percentage urban
3 293 944
3 377 283
6 671 226
49.4
MORE DEVELOPED REGIONS (a)

LESS DEVELOPED REGIONS (b)
Least developed countries (c)
Other less developed countries (d)
909 975
2 383 969
224 743
2 159 226
313 029
3 064 254
579 707
2 484 547
1 223 004
5 448 223
804 450
4 643 773
74.4
43.8
27.9
46.5
Less developed regions, excluding

China
1 815 031
2 296 875
4 111 906
44.1
289 938
517 488
807 425
35.9
373 372
591 601
964 973
38.7
EASTERN AFRICA
Burundi ..................................................
Comoros (1) ...........................................
Djibouti ..................................................
Eritrea ...................................................
Ethiopia .................................................
Kenya ....................................................
Madagascar ...........................................
Malawi ...................................................
Mauritius (2) ..........................................
Mozambique ..........................................
Runion .................................................
Rwanda .................................................
Seychelles .............................................
Somalia .................................................
Uganda ..................................................
United Republic of Tanzania ...................
Zambia ..................................................
Zimbabwe ..............................................
70 000
858
234
725
980
13 813
7 982
5 733
2 545
534
7 718
751
1 753
47
3 136
3 955
10 128
4 198
4 911
237 860
7 650
605
108
3 870
69 286
29 556
13 950
11 380
728
13 679
55
7 972
40
5 563
26 929
30 326
7 724
8 438
307 860
8 508
839
833
4 851
83 099
37 538
19 683
13 925
1 262
21 397
807
9 725
87
8 699
30 884
40 454
11 922
13 349
22.7
10.1
27.9
87.0
20.2
16.6
21.3
29.1
18.3
42.3
36.1
93.1
18.2
53.8
36.0
12.8
25.0
35.2
36.8
MIDDLE AFRICA
Angola ...................................................
Cameroon ..............................................
Central African Republic .........................
Chad .....................................................
Congo ...................................................
Democratic Republic of the Congo .........
Equatorial Guinea ..................................
Gabon ...................................................
So Tom and Prncipe ..........................
48 927
9 505
10 381
1 665
2 819
2 296
20 841
199
1 127
94
70 169
7 519
8 168
2 677
7 962
1 472
41 795
309
204
63
119 096
17 024
18 549
4 343
10 781
3 768
62 636
507
1 331
158
41.1
55.8
56.0
38.4
26.1
60.9
33.3
39.2
84.7
59.8
NORTHERN AFRICA
Algeria ...................................................
Egypt .....................................................
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya ..........................
Morocco ................................................
Sudan ....................................................
Tunisia ...................................................
Western Sahara .....................................
99 855
21 883
32 193
4 764
17 377
16 420
6 828
390
96 253
11 974
43 305
1 397
13 848
22 140
3 499
90
196 108
33 858
75 498
6 160
31 224
38 560
10 327
480
50.9
64.6
42.7
77.3
55.7
42.6
66.1
80.9
SOUTHERN AFRICA
Botswana ...............................................
Lesotho .................................................
Namibia .................................................
South Africa ...........................................
Swaziland ..............................................
31 902
1 108
496
751
29 266
281
23 779
773
1 512
1 323
19 310
861
55 682
1 882
2 008
2 074
48 577
1 141
57.3
58.9
24.7
36.2
60.2
24.6
WESTERN AFRICA
Benin .....................................................
Burkina Faso .........................................
Cape Verde ...........................................
Cte d'Ivoire ..........................................
Gambia ..................................................
Ghana ...................................................
Guinea ...................................................
Guinea-Bissau .......................................
Liberia ...................................................
122 688
3 684
2 827
313
9 277
951
11 566
3 176
503
2 232
163 539
5 349
11 957
218
9 985
758
11 913
6 195
1 192
1 519
286 227
9 033
14 784
530
19 262
1 709
23 478
9 370
1 695
3 750
42.9
40.8
19.1
58.9
48.2
55.7
49.3
33.9
29.7
59.5
Sub-Saharan Africa (e)

AFRICA
69
Table A.1. Population of urban and rural areas at mid-year (continued)
areas
areas
Mali .......................................................
Mauritania ..............................................
Niger .....................................................
Nigeria ...................................................
Saint Helena (3) .....................................
Senegal .................................................
Sierra Leone ..........................................
Togo ......................................................
ASIA
70
Total
Percentage urban
3 896
1 273
2 331
70 539
3
5 203
2 194
2 722
8 441
1 851
11 894
77 554
4
7 176
3 672
3 863
12 337
3 124
14 226
148 093
7
12 379
5 866
6 585
31.6
40.7
16.4
47.6
39.1
42.0
37.4
41.3
1 645 225
2 384 440
4 029 665
40.8
EASTERN ASIA
China (4) ...............................................
China, Hong Kong SAR (5) .....................
China, Macao SAR (6) ...........................
Democratic People's Republic of Korea ..
Japan ....................................................
Mongolia ................................................
Republic of Korea ..................................
709 240
561 251
7 206
481
14 813
84 810
1 497
39 182
829 687
767 379
8 977
43 157
1 132
9 042
1 538 927
1 328 630
7 206
481
23 790
127 967
2 629
48 224
46.1
42.2
100.0
100.0
62.3
66.3
56.9
81.2
SOUTH-CENTRAL ASIA (7)

Afghanistan ............................................
Bangladesh ............................................
Bhutan ...................................................
India ......................................................
Iran (Islamic Republic of) ........................
Kazakhstan ............................................
Kyrgyzstan .............................................
Maldives ................................................
Nepal .....................................................
Pakistan ................................................
Sri Lanka ...............................................
Tajikistan ...............................................
Turkmenistan .........................................
Uzbekistan .............................................
529 699
6 410
42 191
220
341 247
48 410
8 875
1 918
112
4 712
58 487
2 908
1 777
2 391
10 042
1 168 508
20 735
116 474
439
827 768
22 798
6 547
3 399
194
23 484
105 415
16 391
4 959
2 574
17 330
1 698 208
27 145
158 665
658
1 169 016
71 208
15 422
5 317
306
28 196
163 902
19 299
6 736
4 965
27 372
31.2
23.6
26.6
33.3
29.2
68.0
57.6
36.1
36.6
16.7
35.7
15.1
26.4
48.1
36.7
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
Brunei Darussalam .................................
Cambodia ..............................................
Indonesia ...............................................
Lao People's Democratic Republic ..........
Malaysia ................................................
Myanmar ...............................................
Philippines .............................................
Singapore ..............................................
Thailand .................................................
Timor-Leste ...........................................
Viet Nam ................................................
262 101
290
3 022
116 832
1 740
18 484
15 575
56 503
4 436
21 021
310
23 888
310 399
100
11 421
114 795
4 119
8 088
33 224
31 458
42 863
845
63 487
572 500
390
14 444
231 627
5 859
26 572
48 798
87 960
4 436
63 884
1 155
87 375
45.8
74.4
20.9
50.4
29.7
69.6
31.9
64.2
100.0
32.9
26.9
27.3
WESTERN ASIA
Armenia .................................................
Azerbaijan ..............................................
Bahrain ..................................................
Cyprus ...................................................
Georgia .................................................
Iraq ........................................................
Israel .....................................................
Jordan ...................................................
Kuwait ...................................................
Lebanon ................................................
Occupied Palestinian Territory ................
Oman ....................................................
Qatar .....................................................
Saudi Arabia ..........................................
Syrian Arab Republic .............................
Turkey ...................................................
United Arab Emirates .............................
Yemen ...................................................
144 185
1 917
4 380
666
595
2 312
19 316
6 349
4 642
2 804
3 560
2 882
1 856
804
20 138
10 726
51 101
3 408
6 729
75 845
1 086
4 087
87
259
2 084
9 677
579
1 282
48
539
1 136
739
37
4 597
9 202
23 776
973
15 660
220 030
3 002
8 467
753
855
4 395
28 993
6 928
5 924
2 851
4 099
4 017
2 595
841
24 735
19 929
74 877
4 380
22 389
65.5
63.8
51.8
88.5
69.7
52.6
66.6
91.7
78.4
98.3
86.8
71.7
71.5
95.6
81.4
53.8
68.3
77.8
30.1
areas
areas
EUROPE
Total
Percentage urban
527 686
203 598
731 284
72.2
EASTERN EUROPE
Belarus ..................................................
Bulgaria .................................................
Czech Republic ......................................
Hungary .................................................
Moldova .................................................
Poland ...................................................
Romania ................................................
Russian Federation ................................
Slovakia .................................................
Ukraine ..................................................
201 372
7 074
5 408
7 484
6 731
1 590
23 329
11 576
103 778
3 038
31 365
93 579
2 615
2 230
2 702
3 299
2 203
14 753
9 862
38 721
2 352
14 841
294 951
9 689
7 639
10 186
10 030
3 794
38 082
21 438
142 499
5 390
46 205
68.3
73.0
70.8
73.5
67.1
41.9
61.3
54.0
72.8
56.4
67.9
NORTHERN EUROPE
Channel Islands (8) ................................
Denmark ................................................
Estonia ..................................................
Faeroe Islands .......................................
Finland (9) .............................................
Iceland ..................................................
Ireland ...................................................
Isle of Man .............................................
Latvia ....................................................
Lithuania ................................................
Norway (10) ...........................................
Sweden .................................................
United Kingdom .....................................
81 732
46
4 703
927
20
3 323
278
2 625
40
1 549
2 265
3 636
7 701
54 620
15 454
103
739
409
29
1 954
23
1 676
39
728
1 125
1 062
1 418
6 149
97 186
149
5 442
1 335
49
5 277
301
4 301
79
2 277
3 390
4 698
9 119
60 769
84.1
30.9
86.4
69.4
40.9
63.0
92.2
61.0
50.9
68.0
66.8
77.5
84.5
89.9
SOUTHERN EUROPE
Albania ..................................................
Andorra .................................................
Bosnia and Herzegovina .........................
Croatia ..................................................
Gibraltar ................................................
Greece ..................................................
Holy See (11) .........................................
Italy .......................................................
Malta .....................................................
Montenegro ...........................................
Portugal .................................................
San Marino ............................................
Serbia ....................................................
Slovenia .................................................
Spain .....................................................
TFYR Macedonia (12) ............................
101 271
1 469
67
1 844
2 593
29
6 770
1
39 958
383
361
6 254
29
5 104
976
34 079
1 354
50 374
1 721
8
2 091
1 962
4 377
18 919
24
237
4 369
2
4 754
1 025
10 200
684
151 645
3 190
75
3 935
4 555
29
11 147
1
58 877
407
598
10 623
31
9 858
2 002
44 279
2 038
66.8
46.1
89.3
46.9
56.9
100.0
60.7
100.0
67.9
94.1
60.8
58.9
94.2
51.8
48.9
77.0
66.4
WESTERN EUROPE
Austria ...................................................
Belgium .................................................
France ...................................................
Germany ................................................
Liechtenstein .........................................
Luxembourg ...........................................
Monaco .................................................
Netherlands ...........................................
Switzerland ............................................
143 311
5 593
10 179
47 541
60 727
5
385
33
13 356
5 492
44 191
2 768
278
14 106
21 873
30
81
3 063
1 992
187 502
8 361
10 457
61 647
82 599
35
467
33
16 419
7 484
76.4
66.9
97.3
77.1
73.5
14.3
82.5
100.0
81.3
73.4
448 006
124 200
572 206
78.3
26 961
13
26
48
277
116
9
47
8 520
14 285
59
55
55
178
13
2 748
41 246
13
85
104
331
294
23
47
11 268
65.4
100.0
30.5
46.7
83.5
39.3
40.3
100.0
75.6
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN

CARIBBEAN
Anguilla .................................................
Antigua and Barbuda ..............................
Aruba ....................................................
Bahamas ...............................................
Barbados ...............................................
British Virgin Islands ...............................
Cayman Islands .....................................
Cuba .....................................................
71
areas
areas
Percentage urban
Dominica ...............................................
Dominican Republic ...............................
Grenada ................................................
Guadeloupe ...........................................
Haiti .......................................................
Jamaica .................................................
Martinique ..............................................
Montserrat .............................................
Netherlands Antilles ...............................
Puerto Rico ............................................
Saint Kitts and Nevis ..............................
Saint Lucia .............................................
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ...........
Trinidad and Tobago ..............................
Turks and Caicos Islands .......................
United States Virgin Islands ....................
50
6 668
32
437
4 373
1 439
391
1
177
3 920
16
46
56
171
23
105
18
3 092
73
8
5 225
1 275
8
5
14
71
34
119
64
1 162
2
6
67
9 760
106
445
9 598
2 714
399
6
192
3 991
50
165
120
1 333
26
111
73.6
68.3
30.7
98.3
45.6
53.0
98.0
14.0
92.5
98.2
32.2
27.7
46.6
12.9
91.3
94.7
CENTRAL AMERICA
Belize ....................................................
Costa Rica .............................................
El Salvador ............................................
Guatemala .............................................
Honduras ...............................................
Mexico ...................................................
Nicaragua ..............................................
Panama .................................................
104 414
147
2 804
4 138
6 419
3 368
81 951
3 163
2 424
43 140
140
1 664
2 719
6 935
3 738
24 584
2 440
919
147 554
288
4 468
6 857
13 354
7 106
106 535
5 603
3 343
70.8
51.2
62.8
60.3
48.1
47.4
76.9
56.5
72.5
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina ...............................................
Bolivia ....................................................
Brazil .....................................................
Chile ......................................................
Colombia ...............................................
Ecuador .................................................
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) ....................
French Guiana .......................................
Guyana ..................................................
Paraguay ...............................................
Peru ......................................................
Suriname ...............................................
Uruguay .................................................
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) ..........
316 631
36 298
6 205
163 462
14 675
34 237
8 670
3
153
208
3 658
19 890
342
3 080
25 749
66 775
3 233
3 319
28 329
1 960
11 919
4 671
0
49
530
2 469
8 012
116
260
1 908
383 406
39 531
9 525
191 791
16 635
46 156
13 341
3
202
738
6 127
27 903
458
3 340
27 657
82.6
91.8
65.2
85.2
88.2
74.2
65.0
91.5
75.9
28.2
59.7
71.3
74.6
92.2
93.1
NORTHERN AMERICA
Bermuda ................................................
Canada ..................................................
Greenland ..............................................
Saint Pierre and Miquelon ......................
United States of America ........................
275 494
65
26 394
48
6
248 981
63 337
6 482
10
1
56 845
338 831
65
32 876
58
6
305 826
81.3
100.0
80.3
83.3
89.1
81.4
24 160
10 108
34 267
70.5
AUSTRALIA/NEW ZEALAND
Australia (13) .........................................
New Zealand ..........................................
21 984
18 373
3 611
2 938
2 370
567
24 922
20 743
4 179
88.2
88.6
86.4
MELANESIA
Fiji .........................................................
New Caledonia .......................................
Papua New Guinea ................................
Solomon Islands ....................................
Vanuatu .................................................
1 524
435
156
791
87
55
6 610
404
86
5 540
409
171
8 133
839
242
6 331
496
226
18.7
51.8
64.4
12.5
17.6
24.3
MICRONESIA
Guam ....................................................
Kiribati ...................................................
Marshall Islands .....................................
Micronesia (Fed. States of) ....................
Nauru ....................................................
372
161
42
42
25
10
181
12
54
17
86
553
173
95
59
111
10
67.3
93.1
43.6
70.7
22.4
100.0
OCEANIA
72
Total
areas
areas
a
b
c
d
e
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Total
Percentage urban
Northern Mariana Islands .......................

Palau .....................................................
76
16
8
4
84
20
91.0
79.7
POLYNESIA
American Samoa ....................................
Cook Islands ..........................................
French Polynesia ...................................
Niue .......................................................
Pitcairn ..................................................
Samoa ...................................................
Tokelau .................................................
Tonga ....................................................
Tuvalu ...................................................
Wallis and Futuna Islands ......................
280
62
10
135
1
43
25
5
380
5
4
127
1
0
144
1
76
5
15
659
67
13
263
2
0
187
1
100
11
15
42.4
92.0
73.0
51.6
38.0
22.7
24.4
49.0
More developed regions comprise Europe, Northern America, Australia/New Zealand and Japan.
Less developed regions comprise all regions of Africa, Asia (excluding Japan), Latin America and the Caribbean plus Melanesia, Micrones
The least developed countries are 50 countries, 34 in Africa, 10 in Asia, 5 in Oceania plus one in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Other less developed countries comprise the less developed regions excluding the least developed countries.
Sub-Saharan Africa refers to all of Africa except Northern Africa, with the Sudan included in sub-Saharan Africa.
Including Mayotte.
Including Agalega, Rodrigues, and Saint Brandon.
Including Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha.
For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include Hong Kong and Macao, Special Administrative Regions (SAR) of China.
As of 1 July 1997, Hong Kong became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China.
As of 20 December 1999, Macao became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China.
Refers to Guernsey, and Jersey.
Refers to the Vatican City State.
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
73
Table A.2. Percentage of population at mid-year residing in urban areas

by major area, region and country, 1950-2050
Estimates: 1950-2005
Percentage urban
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
29.1
30.9
32.9
34.7
36.0
37.3
39.1
40.9
43.0
44.7
46.6

52.5
18.0
7.3
19.4
55.6
19.7
8.3
21.2
58.7
21.7
9.5
23.3
61.7
23.7
11.1
25.4
64.6
25.3
13.1
26.9
67.0
27.0
14.8
28.6
68.8
29.6
17.3
31.2
70.0
32.3
19.1
34.1
71.2
35.1
21.0
37.2
72.2
37.6
22.9
39.8
73.1
40.2
24.8
42.6

China
20.2
22.1
24.1
26.3
28.7
31.1
33.6
35.9
38.0
39.8
41.6
11.1
12.7
14.8
17.2
19.5
21.7
23.9
25.9
28.2
30.6
32.8
14.5
16.4
18.7
21.3
23.6
25.7
27.9
29.9
32.0
34.1
35.9
EASTERN AFRICA
Burundi ..................................................
Comoros (1) ...........................................
Djibouti ..................................................
Eritrea ...................................................
Ethiopia .................................................
Kenya ....................................................
Madagascar ...........................................
Malawi ...................................................
Mauritius (2) ..........................................
Mozambique ..........................................
Runion .................................................
Rwanda .................................................
Seychelles .............................................
Somalia .................................................
Uganda ..................................................
Zambia ..................................................
Zimbabwe ..............................................
5.3
1.7
6.6
39.8
7.1
4.6
5.6
7.8
3.5
29.3
2.4
23.5
1.8
27.4
12.7
2.8
3.5
11.5
10.6
6.3
1.9
9.2
45.0
8.3
5.4
6.4
9.1
3.9
30.9
3.0
27.9
2.1
27.5
14.9
3.5
4.4
14.5
11.6
7.4
2.0
12.6
50.3
9.8
6.4
7.4
10.6
4.4
33.2
3.7
32.8
2.4
27.7
17.3
4.4
5.2
18.1
12.6
8.8
2.2
17.0
56.1
11.4
7.6
8.6
12.4
4.9
37.0
4.6
38.2
2.8
33.1
20.0
5.5
6.0
23.4
14.6
10.4
2.4
19.4
61.8
12.6
8.6
10.3
14.1
6.1
42.0
5.8
41.7
3.2
39.1
22.7
6.7
7.9
30.4
17.4
12.4
3.2
21.2
67.1
13.5
9.5
12.9
16.3
7.7
43.4
8.7
44.5
4.0
46.3
25.5
7.0
11.1
34.9
19.9
14.7
4.3
23.2
72.1
14.4
10.4
15.7
18.5
9.1
42.4
13.1
53.5
4.7
49.4
26.8
7.5
14.6
39.8
22.4
16.3
5.2
25.5
74.6
15.2
11.5
17.0
20.9
10.2
42.3
16.7
67.9
5.1
49.3
28.1
9.2
16.8
39.7
25.4
17.9
6.3
27.9
75.7
15.8
12.6
18.2
23.6
11.6
43.9
21.1
81.2
5.4
49.3
29.7
11.1
18.9
39.4
29.0
19.5
7.2
28.3
79.7
16.6
13.9
19.0
25.8
13.3
43.3
26.2
86.1
8.3
49.9
31.4
11.7
20.5
37.1
31.7
20.7
8.3
28.1
83.3
17.8
14.9
19.7
27.1
15.2
42.7
30.7
89.9
13.8
51.0
33.2
12.1
22.3
34.8
33.8
MIDDLE AFRICA
Angola ...................................................
Cameroon ..............................................
Chad .....................................................
Congo ...................................................
Gabon ...................................................
14.0
7.6
9.3
14.4
4.5
24.9
19.1
15.5
11.4
13.5
15.8
8.9
11.4
17.1
5.5
28.1
20.7
20.4
14.1
14.7
17.7
10.4
13.9
20.1
6.7
31.6
22.3
25.5
17.4
16.1
21.0
12.5
16.9
23.5
8.4
35.3
26.1
26.5
23.8
21.8
24.9
15.0
20.3
27.3
11.6
39.1
30.3
27.0
32.0
29.5
27.1
19.1
27.3
32.0
15.6
43.3
29.5
27.4
43.0
31.6
29.0
24.3
31.9
33.9
18.8
47.9
28.7
27.9
54.7
33.5
30.6
30.3
36.2
35.5
19.8
52.2
28.0
29.9
62.4
38.0
32.5
37.1
40.7
36.8
20.8
54.3
27.8
34.7
69.1
43.6
34.7
44.0
45.3
37.2
21.9
56.4
28.4
38.8
75.4
48.6
37.2
49.0
49.9
37.6
23.4
58.3
29.8
38.8
80.1
53.4
NORTHERN AFRICA
Algeria ...................................................
Egypt .....................................................
Morocco ................................................
Sudan ....................................................
Tunisia ...................................................
Western Sahara .....................................
24.8
22.2
31.9
19.5
26.2
6.8
32.3
31.0
27.5
26.1
34.8
23.2
27.7
8.6
35.2
31.1
30.4
30.5
37.9
27.3
29.4
10.7
37.5
31.2
33.8
37.6
40.7
33.7
31.9
13.4
39.7
36.2
36.3
39.5
42.2
49.7
34.5
16.5
43.5
42.1
38.4
40.3
43.5
62.8
37.7
18.9
47.6
60.6
40.3
43.5
43.9
70.1
41.2
20.0
50.6
77.4
42.5
48.0
43.9
75.5
44.8
22.4
53.8
84.2
44.7
52.1
43.5
75.7
48.4
26.6
57.9
86.2
46.7
56.0
42.8
76.0
51.7
31.3
61.5
87.2
48.4
59.8
42.6
76.4
53.3
36.1
63.4
83.9
SOUTHERN AFRICA
Botswana ...............................................
Lesotho .................................................
Namibia .................................................
South Africa ...........................................
Swaziland ..............................................
37.6
2.7
1.4
13.4
42.2
1.8
39.7
2.9
1.9
15.5
44.4
2.4
41.9
3.1
3.4
17.9
46.6
3.9
42.8
3.8
6.3
20.0
47.2
6.5
43.7
7.8
8.6
22.3
47.8
9.7
44.2
11.9
10.8
23.7
48.1
14.0
44.7
16.5
11.5
25.1
48.4
17.8
46.0
26.7
11.8
26.4
49.4
21.8
48.8
41.9
14.0
27.7
52.0
22.9
51.4
49.0
17.0
29.8
54.5
23.0
53.9
53.2
20.0
32.4
56.9
23.3
WESTERN AFRICA
Benin .....................................................
Burkina Faso .........................................
Cape Verde ...........................................
Cte d'Ivoire ..........................................
Gambia ..................................................
Ghana ...................................................
Guinea ...................................................
Guinea-Bissau .......................................
Liberia ...................................................
9.9
5.0
3.8
14.2
10.0
10.3
15.4
6.7
10.0
13.0
11.9
6.8
4.2
15.4
13.1
11.2
19.1
8.4
11.7
15.6
15.2
9.3
4.7
16.7
17.7
12.1
23.3
10.5
13.6
18.6
18.7
12.5
5.2
18.1
24.5
14.5
26.1
13.0
14.3
22.1
21.4
16.7
5.7
19.6
28.2
19.5
29.0
16.0
15.1
26.0
24.2
21.9
6.3
21.4
32.2
24.4
30.1
19.5
16.0
30.4
27.3
27.3
8.8
23.5
36.9
28.4
31.2
23.6
17.6
35.2
30.2
30.8
12.3
31.5
38.3
33.0
32.9
26.6
22.4
40.3
33.2
34.5
13.8
44.1
39.7
38.3
36.4
28.0
28.1
45.3
36.0
36.8
15.1
48.8
41.4
43.8
40.1
29.5
29.8
50.0
38.8
38.3
16.6
53.4
43.5
49.1
44.0
31.0
29.7
54.3
WORLD
AFRICA
74
Table A.2. Percentage of population at mid-year residing in urban areas (continued)

2010-2050: Projections
Percentage urban
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
48.6
50.6
52.7
54.9
57.2
59.7
62.2
64.7
67.2
69.6
74.0
42.7
27.0
45.4
75.0
45.3
29.4
48.1
76.2
47.9
32.1
50.9
77.5
50.5
35.0
53.6
79.0
53.2
38.1
56.4
80.6
56.0
41.5
59.2
82.1
58.8
44.9
62.1
83.5
61.6
48.4
64.9
84.8
64.3
52.0
67.6
86.0
67.0
55.5
70.3

43.4
45.3
47.4
49.6
52.1
54.8
57.5
60.3
63.0
65.7

China
35.0
37.3
39.8
42.4
45.2
48.2
51.2
54.3
57.4
60.5
37.9
39.9
42.2
44.6
47.2
50.0
52.9
55.9
58.8
61.8
22.1
9.5
27.9
86.1
19.4
16.1
20.7
28.5
17.3
42.3
34.5
92.4
17.5
52.9
35.2
12.5
24.2
35.0
35.9
23.7
11.0
28.2
88.1
21.6
17.6
22.2
30.2
19.8
42.6
38.4
94.0
18.9
55.3
37.4
13.3
26.4
35.7
38.3
25.6
12.7
29.2
89.6
24.3
19.4
24.1
32.3
22.5
43.6
42.4
95.0
20.5
58.2
40.1
14.4
28.9
37.0
40.9
27.9
14.8
30.8
90.6
27.5
21.6
26.6
34.9
25.5
45.4
46.3
95.7
22.6
61.1
43.0
15.9
31.8
38.9
43.9
30.6
17.1
33.3
91.3
30.8
24.2
29.6
37.9
28.8
47.9
50.1
96.0
25.2
63.9
46.3
18.0
35.1
41.5
47.2
33.7
19.8
36.5
92.0
34.4
27.4
33.0
41.4
32.4
51.1
53.7
96.3
28.3
66.6
49.9
20.6
38.7
44.7
50.7
37.0
22.7
39.9
92.6
38.1
30.7
36.6
45.0
36.2
54.2
57.3
96.6
31.6
69.2
53.4
23.4
42.4
48.1
54.2
40.4
26.0
43.5
93.2
42.0
34.4
40.4
48.7
40.2
57.4
60.8
96.9
35.2
71.6
56.9
26.5
46.2
51.6
57.7
44.0
29.5
47.1
93.7
46.0
38.2
44.2
52.4
44.3
60.4
64.1
97.1
39.0
74.0
60.3
29.9
50.1
55.0
61.1
47.6
33.3
50.7
94.2
50.1
42.1
48.1
56.1
48.5
63.4
67.4
97.3
42.9
76.2
63.7
33.5
54.0
58.4
64.3
EASTERN AFRICA
Burundi ..................................................
Comoros (1) ...........................................
Djibouti ..................................................
Eritrea ...................................................
Ethiopia .................................................
Kenya ....................................................
Madagascar ...........................................
Malawi ...................................................
Mauritius (2) ..........................................
Mozambique ..........................................
Runion .................................................
Rwanda .................................................
Seychelles .............................................
Somalia .................................................
Uganda ..................................................
Zambia ..................................................
Zimbabwe ..............................................
39.9
54.0
54.3
38.1
25.3
60.2
32.1
38.9
83.6
58.1
42.9
58.5
58.4
38.9
27.6
62.1
35.2
39.7
86.0
62.2
46.1
62.5
62.1
40.4
30.5
64.2
38.6
41.1
87.7
65.9
49.2
66.0
65.5
42.5
33.9
66.3
42.0
43.3
88.8
69.0
52.2
69.0
68.4
45.2
37.5
68.6
45.6
46.1
89.7
71.7
55.3
71.6
71.0
48.4
41.2
70.9
49.2
49.4
90.6
74.0
58.4
74.1
73.4
51.8
45.1
73.1
52.8
52.7
91.4
76.3
61.4
76.4
75.7
55.1
49.0
75.2
56.3
56.0
92.2
78.4
64.5
78.5
77.9
58.4
52.9
77.1
59.8
59.2
92.9
80.3
67.4
80.5
79.9
61.6
56.7
79.0
63.2
62.4
93.5
82.1
MIDDLE AFRICA
Angola ...................................................
Cameroon ..............................................
Chad .....................................................
Congo ...................................................
Gabon ...................................................
50.2
63.3
42.6
77.0
55.0
40.8
65.3
80.8
52.0
66.5
42.8
77.9
56.7
45.2
67.3
81.8
54.0
69.3
43.6
79.0
58.7
49.4
69.2
82.9
56.2
71.9
45.0
80.3
61.0
53.2
71.2
83.9
58.6
74.1
47.1
81.6
63.4
57.0
73.2
84.9
61.3
76.2
49.9
82.9
65.9
60.7
75.2
85.9
64.1
78.2
53.1
84.1
68.5
64.3
77.0
86.9
66.8
80.1
56.3
85.2
70.9
67.7
78.8
87.8
69.4
81.9
59.4
86.2
73.2
71.0
80.5
88.7
72.0
83.5
62.4
87.2
75.4
74.0
82.0
89.4
NORTHERN AFRICA
Algeria ...................................................
Egypt .....................................................
Morocco ................................................
Sudan ....................................................
Tunisia ...................................................
Western Sahara .....................................
56.3
57.3
23.3
35.1
59.3
24.1
58.8
61.1
26.9
38.0
61.7
25.5
61.3
64.5
30.7
41.1
64.1
27.5
63.8
67.6
34.5
44.4
66.6
30.3
66.3
70.3
38.5
47.9
69.0
33.6
68.8
72.7
42.4
51.5
71.3
37.0
71.1
75.0
46.3
55.1
73.6
40.6
73.4
77.1
50.2
58.6
75.7
44.4
75.6
79.2
54.2
62.0
77.7
48.1
77.6
81.1
58.1
65.3
79.6
51.9
SOUTHERN AFRICA
Botswana ...............................................
Lesotho .................................................
Namibia .................................................
South Africa ...........................................
Swaziland ..............................................
41.7
40.0
18.3
57.4
46.8
53.9
47.8
33.0
29.6
58.1
44.6
42.0
20.4
61.1
50.1
58.1
51.5
35.4
30.0
61.5
47.6
44.5
22.9
64.4
53.4
61.8
55.0
38.2
31.1
64.8
50.5
47.2
25.8
67.4
56.6
65.0
58.4
41.4
32.8
67.9
53.5
50.4
29.1
70.1
59.8
68.1
61.6
45.0
35.4
70.9
56.5
53.7
32.6
72.5
62.8
71.0
64.7
48.6
38.6
73.7
59.5
57.1
36.3
74.8
65.7
73.8
67.6
52.3
42.1
76.3
62.4
60.3
40.2
76.9
68.5
76.3
70.5
55.9
45.6
78.8
65.2
63.5
44.3
79.0
71.1
78.7
73.1
59.5
49.2
81.0
68.0
66.6
48.4
80.8
73.7
81.0
75.6
62.9
52.7
83.1
WESTERN AFRICA
Benin .....................................................
Burkina Faso .........................................
Cape Verde ...........................................
Cte d'Ivoire ..........................................
Gambia ..................................................
Ghana ...................................................
Guinea ...................................................
Guinea-Bissau .......................................
Liberia ...................................................
WORLD

AFRICA
75

Percentage urban
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
8.5
3.1
4.9
10.2
51.6
17.2
12.6
4.4
9.7
4.6
5.3
12.3
50.3
20.0
14.9
6.7
11.1
6.9
5.8
16.2
49.1
23.0
17.4
10.1
12.6
10.1
6.8
20.1
47.8
26.4
20.2
15.0
14.3
14.6
8.8
22.7
46.5
30.0
23.4
21.3
16.2
20.6
11.4
25.5
45.3
33.7
26.8
22.9
18.5
27.4
13.4
28.6
44.0
35.8
29.1
24.7
21.0
35.0
14.5
31.8
42.8
37.5
31.6
27.2
23.3
39.7
15.4
35.3
41.6
39.0
32.9
30.1
25.5
39.8
15.8
38.9
40.4
39.8
34.2
33.2
27.9
40.0
16.2
42.5
39.2
40.6
35.5
36.5
16.8
18.2
19.8
21.5
22.7
24.0
26.3
29.0
31.9
34.4
37.1
EASTERN ASIA
China (4) ...............................................
China, Macao SAR (6) ...........................
Japan ....................................................
Mongolia ................................................
16.5
13.0
85.2
96.9
31.0
34.9
20.0
21.4
18.1
14.2
85.2
96.2
35.5
38.9
26.6
24.4
20.2
16.0
85.2
95.3
40.2
43.1
35.7
27.7
22.2
17.6
86.4
96.2
45.1
47.4
42.1
32.4
22.8
17.4
87.7
97.0
54.2
53.2
45.1
40.7
23.3
17.4
89.7
97.9
56.7
56.8
48.7
48.0
25.7
19.6
91.5
98.5
56.9
59.6
52.1
56.7
28.9
23.0
92.9
99.4
57.6
60.6
55.0
64.9
33.0
27.4
99.5
99.8
58.4
63.1
57.0
73.8
36.6
31.4
100.0
99.9
59.1
64.6
56.8
78.2
40.4
35.8
100.0
100.0
60.2
65.2
56.6
79.6

Afghanistan ............................................
Bangladesh ............................................
Bhutan ...................................................
India ......................................................
Kazakhstan ............................................
Kyrgyzstan .............................................
Maldives ................................................
Nepal .....................................................
Pakistan ................................................
Sri Lanka ...............................................
Tajikistan ...............................................
Turkmenistan .........................................
Uzbekistan .............................................
16.4
5.8
4.3
2.1
17.0
27.5
36.4
26.5
10.6
2.7
17.5
15.3
29.4
45.0
31.4
17.3
6.8
4.7
2.8
17.6
30.6
40.4
30.6
10.9
3.1
19.7
15.6
31.2
45.7
32.7
18.1
8.0
5.1
3.6
17.9
33.7
44.2
34.2
11.2
3.5
22.1
16.4
33.2
46.4
34.0
19.2
9.4
6.2
4.7
18.8
37.1
47.0
35.9
11.5
3.7
23.5
17.6
35.2
47.1
35.3
20.4
11.0
7.6
6.1
19.8
41.2
50.2
37.5
11.9
4.0
24.8
19.5
36.9
47.8
36.7
22.2
13.3
9.8
7.9
21.3
45.7
52.6
38.2
17.3
4.8
26.3
19.5
35.5
47.6
39.1
24.3
15.7
14.9
10.1
23.1
49.7
54.1
38.6
22.3
6.1
28.1
18.8
34.3
47.1
40.8
25.9
17.0
17.5
12.9
24.3
53.4
56.0
38.4
25.5
7.4
29.3
18.0
33.2
46.0
40.7
27.2
18.3
19.8
16.4
25.5
56.3
56.3
37.8
25.8
8.9
30.6
17.2
31.7
45.1
40.1
28.3
19.8
21.7
20.5
26.6
60.2
55.9
36.3
25.6
10.9
31.8
16.4
28.9
45.3
38.4
29.5
21.3
23.6
25.4
27.7
64.2
56.3
35.4
27.7
13.4
33.2
15.7
26.5
45.8
37.3
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
Cambodia ..............................................
Indonesia ...............................................
Malaysia ................................................
Myanmar ...............................................
Philippines .............................................
Singapore ..............................................
Thailand .................................................
Timor-Leste ...........................................
Viet Nam ................................................
15.4
26.8
10.2
12.4
7.2
20.4
16.2
27.1
99.4
16.5
9.9
11.6
16.9
34.6
10.2
13.5
7.6
23.4
17.6
28.7
100.0
18.0
10.0
13.1
18.5
43.4
10.3
14.6
7.9
26.6
19.2
30.3
100.0
19.7
10.1
14.7
19.9
52.6
10.8
15.8
8.3
29.9
21.0
31.6
100.0
20.2
11.4
16.4
21.4
61.7
16.0
17.1
9.6
33.5
22.8
33.0
100.0
20.9
12.9
18.3
23.2
62.0
4.4
19.3
11.1
37.7
23.9
35.6
100.0
23.8
14.6
18.8
25.5
59.9
9.0
22.1
12.4
42.0
24.0
37.5
100.0
26.8
16.5
19.2
28.4
62.3
12.6
26.1
13.8
45.9
24.2
43.0
100.0
28.1
18.6
19.6
31.6
65.8
12.6
30.6
15.4
49.8
24.9
48.8
100.0
29.4
20.8
20.3
35.3
68.6
14.2
35.6
17.4
55.7
26.1
54.0
100.0
30.3
22.5
22.2
39.7
71.1
16.9
42.0
22.0
62.0
28.0
58.5
100.0
31.1
24.3
24.3
WESTERN ASIA
Armenia .................................................
Azerbaijan ..............................................
Bahrain ..................................................
Cyprus ...................................................
Georgia .................................................
Iraq ........................................................
Israel .....................................................
Jordan ...................................................
Kuwait ...................................................
Lebanon ................................................
Oman ....................................................
Qatar .....................................................
Saudi Arabia ..........................................
Turkey ...................................................
Yemen ...................................................
28.6
42.6
42.5
64.4
28.4
37.3
35.1
71.0
37.0
61.5
32.0
37.3
8.6
79.2
21.3
30.6
24.8
54.5
5.8
32.3
46.9
45.3
75.5
32.3
39.8
37.6
71.0
43.2
69.3
36.3
40.6
12.0
82.4
26.0
33.6
28.6
64.6
7.3
36.0
51.3
47.7
82.3
35.6
42.3
42.9
76.8
50.9
74.9
42.3
44.0
16.4
85.2
31.3
36.8
31.5
73.5
9.1
40.1
55.6
48.8
82.5
38.2
44.9
50.7
80.9
54.3
79.3
50.9
48.9
22.3
87.2
38.8
40.0
34.2
75.7
11.0
44.6
59.9
50.0
83.8
40.8
47.5
56.2
84.2
56.0
85.7
59.5
54.3
29.7
88.4
48.7
43.3
38.2
77.7
13.3
48.7
63.6
51.9
85.0
47.3
49.5
61.4
86.6
57.7
89.4
67.0
59.6
38.2
88.9
58.3
45.1
41.6
79.6
14.8
51.9
66.0
52.8
86.1
58.6
51.6
65.5
88.6
59.9
94.8
73.7
62.4
47.6
89.4
65.9
46.7
43.8
80.7
16.5
57.2
67.1
53.5
87.2
64.7
53.9
68.8
89.8
66.3
97.9
79.4
65.2
57.1
90.1
72.6
47.9
52.4
79.8
18.4
61.0
67.5
53.7
88.1
66.8
55.1
69.7
90.4
72.2
98.0
83.1
67.9
66.1
92.2
76.6
48.9
59.2
79.1
20.9
62.4
66.3
52.2
88.4
68.0
53.9
68.8
90.9
78.2
98.1
84.8
70.4
71.7
94.1
78.7
50.1
62.1
78.4
23.8
63.7
65.1
51.2
88.4
68.6
52.7
67.8
91.4
78.3
98.2
86.0
71.5
71.6
94.9
79.8
51.6
64.7
77.8
26.3
Mali .......................................................
Mauritania ..............................................
Niger .....................................................
Nigeria ...................................................
Saint Helena (3) .....................................
Senegal .................................................
Sierra Leone ..........................................
Togo ......................................................
ASIA
76

Percentage urban
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
30.5
40.4
16.3
46.2
38.9
41.6
36.8
39.9
33.3
41.4
16.7
49.8
39.5
42.9
38.4
43.4
36.5
43.1
17.5
53.4
41.0
44.7
40.4
47.0
40.0
45.4
18.9
56.8
43.4
47.1
42.8
50.5
43.6
48.4
21.0
60.3
46.6
50.0
45.7
53.9
47.4
51.7
23.7
63.6
49.8
53.2
49.0
57.3
51.2
55.0
26.7
66.8
53.0
56.4
52.4
60.6
55.0
58.2
29.9
69.8
56.2
59.6
55.8
63.8
58.7
61.3
33.4
72.7
59.4
62.7
59.2
66.9
62.3
64.4
37.1
75.4
62.4
65.7
62.4
69.8
39.7
42.5
45.3
48.1
51.1
54.1
57.2
60.3
63.3
66.2
44.5
40.4
100.0
100.0
61.6
66.0
56.7
80.8
48.5
44.9
100.0
100.0
63.4
66.8
57.5
81.9
52.3
49.2
100.0
100.0
65.5
68.0
58.8
83.1
55.9
53.2
100.0
100.0
67.8
69.4
60.7
84.2
59.2
56.9
100.0
100.0
70.1
71.1
63.2
85.2
62.4
60.3
100.0
100.0
72.4
73.0
65.7
86.3
65.5
63.7
100.0
100.0
74.5
74.9
68.1
87.2
68.5
66.9
100.0
100.0
76.5
76.7
70.4
88.1
71.4
70.0
100.0
100.0
78.4
78.4
72.7
89.0
74.1
72.9
100.0
100.0
80.1
80.1
74.8
89.8
EASTERN ASIA
China (4) ...............................................
China, Macao SAR (6) ...........................
Japan ....................................................
Mongolia ................................................
30.6
22.9
25.7
31.0
28.7
66.9
57.1
35.8
33.9
15.8
34.9
15.1
26.4
47.3
36.7
32.2
24.8
28.1
36.8
30.1
69.5
58.5
36.6
40.5
18.2
37.0
15.1
26.5
49.5
36.9
34.2
27.0
30.8
42.5
31.9
71.9
60.3
38.1
46.6
20.9
39.7
15.7
27.3
51.9
38.0
36.7
29.7
33.9
47.7
34.3
74.0
62.3
40.1
52.1
23.9
42.8
16.9
28.8
54.6
40.0
39.6
32.7
37.4
52.2
37.2
76.0
64.5
42.9
56.9
27.2
46.3
18.8
31.1
57.4
42.9
43.0
36.2
41.0
56.2
40.6
77.9
66.8
46.2
60.7
30.6
49.8
21.4
34.1
60.4
46.1
46.5
39.9
44.8
59.9
44.2
79.6
69.3
49.6
64.2
34.3
53.3
24.2
37.5
63.4
49.5
50.1
43.7
48.7
63.5
47.8
81.2
71.6
53.0
67.5
38.2
56.9
27.2
41.0
66.2
52.8
53.7
47.6
52.6
67.0
51.5
82.7
73.8
56.4
70.7
42.2
60.3
30.5
44.6
69.0
56.1
57.2
51.5
56.4
70.3
55.2
84.1
75.9
59.7
73.7
46.3
63.7
34.0
48.3
71.6
59.3

Afghanistan ............................................
Bangladesh ............................................
Bhutan ...................................................
India ......................................................
Kazakhstan ............................................
Kyrgyzstan .............................................
Maldives ................................................
Nepal .....................................................
Pakistan ................................................
Sri Lanka ...............................................
Tajikistan ...............................................
Turkmenistan .........................................
Uzbekistan .............................................
44.1
73.5
19.7
48.1
27.4
67.6
30.6
62.7
100.0
32.3
26.1
26.4
48.2
75.7
22.8
53.7
33.2
72.2
33.9
66.4
100.0
34.0
28.1
28.8
52.0
77.6
26.1
58.5
38.9
75.7
37.4
69.6
100.0
36.2
30.5
31.6
55.5
79.3
29.6
62.6
44.2
78.5
41.0
72.3
100.0
38.9
33.2
34.7
58.7
80.9
33.2
65.9
49.0
80.5
44.6
74.6
100.0
42.2
36.4
38.1
61.8
82.3
37.0
68.9
53.1
82.2
48.4
76.7
100.0
45.8
39.9
41.8
64.9
83.7
40.9
71.8
57.0
83.8
52.2
78.7
100.0
49.3
43.6
45.5
67.8
84.9
45.0
74.5
60.8
85.3
55.9
80.5
100.0
52.9
47.3
49.4
70.6
86.1
49.1
77.1
64.5
86.6
59.6
82.3
100.0
56.5
51.1
53.2
73.3
87.2
53.2
79.4
68.0
87.9
63.1
83.9
100.0
60.0
54.9
57.0
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
Cambodia ..............................................
Indonesia ...............................................
Malaysia ................................................
Myanmar ...............................................
Philippines .............................................
Singapore ..............................................
Thailand .................................................
Timor-Leste ...........................................
Viet Nam ................................................
65.0
64.1
51.5
88.4
69.3
52.5
66.9
91.6
78.3
98.3
86.6
71.6
71.5
95.4
81.0
53.2
67.3
77.7
28.9
66.3
63.7
52.2
88.6
70.3
52.9
66.4
91.7
78.5
98.4
87.2
72.1
71.7
95.8
82.1
54.9
69.6
78.0
31.8
67.6
64.1
53.4
89.0
71.5
54.0
66.5
91.9
79.0
98.5
87.9
72.9
72.3
96.2
83.2
56.8
71.9
78.8
34.9
69.1
65.2
55.1
89.4
73.0
55.5
67.3
92.2
79.8
98.6
88.6
74.1
73.3
96.5
84.2
59.0
74.0
80.0
38.2
70.7
66.9
57.3
90.0
74.6
57.6
68.6
92.6
80.8
98.6
89.3
75.6
74.7
96.7
85.2
61.4
75.9
81.2
41.7
72.5
69.1
60.1
90.6
76.4
60.2
70.5
93.0
82.0
98.7
90.0
77.2
76.4
96.9
86.2
64.0
77.7
82.4
45.3
74.3
71.1
62.8
91.2
78.1
62.9
72.4
93.5
83.2
98.8
90.7
78.8
78.0
97.1
87.2
66.6
79.4
83.6
49.1
76.0
73.1
65.5
91.8
79.7
65.6
74.3
93.9
84.3
98.9
91.3
80.3
79.5
97.3
88.1
69.2
81.1
84.7
52.8
77.7
75.0
68.1
92.3
81.2
68.1
76.1
94.2
85.4
98.9
91.9
81.7
80.9
97.5
88.9
71.6
82.6
85.7
56.5
79.3
76.7
70.6
92.8
82.6
70.6
77.8
94.6
86.4
99.0
92.4
83.0
82.3
97.6
89.7
73.9
84.0
86.7
60.2
WESTERN ASIA
Armenia .................................................
Azerbaijan ..............................................
Bahrain ..................................................
Cyprus ...................................................
Georgia .................................................
Iraq ........................................................
Israel .....................................................
Jordan ...................................................
Kuwait ...................................................
Lebanon ................................................
Oman ....................................................
Qatar .....................................................
Saudi Arabia ..........................................
Turkey ...................................................
Yemen ...................................................
Mali .......................................................
Mauritania ..............................................
Niger .....................................................
Nigeria ...................................................
Saint Helena (3) .....................................
Senegal .................................................
Sierra Leone ..........................................
Togo ......................................................
ASIA
77

Percentage urban
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
51.2
54.0
56.9
60.0
62.8
65.7
68.0
69.4
70.5
71.0
71.4
EASTERN EUROPE
Belarus ..................................................
Bulgaria .................................................
Czech Republic ......................................
Hungary .................................................
Moldova .................................................
Poland ...................................................
Romania ................................................
Slovakia .................................................
Ukraine ..................................................
39.8
26.2
27.6
54.2
53.0
16.5
38.3
25.6
44.2
30.0
35.5
44.4
28.9
32.2
56.9
54.4
19.7
43.2
30.6
49.0
31.7
41.4
48.9
32.4
37.1
59.5
55.9
23.4
47.9
34.2
53.8
33.5
46.8
53.0
38.1
45.8
62.0
58.0
27.6
50.1
37.7
58.4
37.0
50.6
56.7
44.0
52.3
64.4
60.1
32.1
52.1
40.3
62.5
41.1
54.8
60.6
50.6
57.6
69.9
62.2
36.2
55.3
42.8
66.9
46.3
58.4
63.8
56.5
62.1
75.2
64.2
40.4
58.1
46.1
69.8
51.6
61.7
66.3
61.8
64.6
75.4
65.1
44.2
59.9
49.6
72.0
54.2
64.7
68.0
66.0
66.4
75.2
65.8
46.8
61.3
53.2
73.4
56.5
66.8
68.2
67.9
67.8
74.6
65.2
46.3
61.5
54.0
73.4
56.5
67.0
68.3
69.9
68.9
74.0
64.6
44.6
61.7
53.5
73.4
56.3
67.1
NORTHERN EUROPE
Channel Islands (8) ................................
Denmark ................................................
Estonia ..................................................
Faeroe Islands .......................................
Finland (9) .............................................
Iceland ..................................................
Ireland ...................................................
Isle of Man .............................................
Latvia ....................................................
Lithuania ................................................
Norway (10) ...........................................
Sweden .................................................
United Kingdom .....................................
69.1
41.4
68.0
49.7
17.4
31.9
72.8
40.1
52.9
46.4
28.8
50.5
65.7
79.0
69.8
40.0
69.6
53.6
18.6
35.0
76.8
43.7
54.0
49.5
34.1
50.2
69.3
78.7
70.7
38.7
73.7
57.5
21.4
38.1
80.3
45.8
55.1
52.9
39.5
49.9
72.5
78.4
72.0
37.4
77.0
61.3
25.6
43.9
82.7
48.7
56.3
56.8
44.5
57.6
77.1
77.8
73.1
36.1
79.7
64.9
28.0
50.3
84.9
51.7
55.8
60.7
49.6
65.4
81.0
77.1
77.8
34.2
82.1
67.6
30.3
58.3
86.7
53.6
52.4
64.2
55.7
68.2
82.7
82.7
81.7
32.2
83.7
69.7
31.2
59.8
88.3
55.3
51.8
67.1
61.2
70.5
83.1
87.9
82.3
31.8
84.4
70.8
30.8
59.8
89.6
56.3
51.8
68.6
65.0
71.3
83.1
88.6
82.6
31.4
84.8
71.1
30.6
61.4
90.8
56.9
51.7
69.3
67.6
72.0
83.1
88.7
83.0
30.5
85.0
70.0
30.9
61.4
91.6
57.9
51.8
68.8
67.3
73.8
83.8
89.0
83.4
30.5
85.1
69.4
36.3
61.1
92.2
59.1
51.8
68.1
67.0
76.1
84.0
89.4
SOUTHERN EUROPE
Albania ..................................................
Andorra .................................................
Croatia ..................................................
Gibraltar ................................................
Greece ..................................................
Holy See (11) .........................................
Italy .......................................................
Malta .....................................................
Montenegro ...........................................
Portugal .................................................
San Marino ............................................
Serbia ....................................................
Slovenia .................................................
Spain .....................................................
TFYR Macedonia (12) ............................
45.2
20.5
38.8
13.7
22.3
100.0
37.3
100.0
54.1
88.9
12.7
31.2
43.2
20.3
19.9
51.9
23.4
47.8
26.9
48.6
16.2
26.0
100.0
40.1
100.0
56.9
89.8
15.5
33.0
46.0
24.4
23.8
54.2
28.4
50.4
30.7
58.5
19.0
30.2
100.0
42.9
100.0
59.4
90.1
18.8
35.0
48.9
29.1
28.2
56.6
34.0
53.9
31.2
70.4
22.8
35.0
100.0
47.5
100.0
61.8
89.8
22.6
36.9
54.4
34.2
32.5
61.3
40.4
57.6
31.7
80.2
27.2
40.2
100.0
52.5
100.0
64.3
89.7
26.9
38.8
59.8
39.7
37.0
66.0
47.1
60.0
32.7
87.3
31.3
45.1
100.0
55.3
100.0
65.6
89.7
31.6
40.8
71.5
43.1
42.4
69.6
50.6
62.2
33.8
92.1
35.5
50.1
100.0
57.7
100.0
66.6
89.8
36.8
42.8
81.2
46.1
48.0
72.8
53.5
63.1
35.1
95.2
37.6
52.3
100.0
58.4
100.0
66.8
89.8
42.3
45.3
88.3
48.3
49.6
74.2
55.7
63.8
36.4
94.7
39.2
54.0
100.0
58.8
100.0
66.7
90.4
48.0
47.9
90.4
50.4
50.4
75.4
57.8
64.7
38.9
93.7
41.1
54.9
100.0
59.3
100.0
66.9
90.9
53.4
51.1
91.7
50.9
50.6
75.9
60.3
65.4
41.7
92.4
43.2
55.6
100.0
59.7
100.0
67.2
92.4
58.5
54.4
93.4
51.1
50.8
76.3
62.9
WESTERN EUROPE
Austria ...................................................
Belgium .................................................
France ...................................................
Germany ................................................
Liechtenstein .........................................
Luxembourg ...........................................
Monaco .................................................
Netherlands ...........................................
Switzerland ............................................
63.8
63.6
91.5
55.2
68.1
19.9
67.2
100.0
56.1
44.4
65.7
64.2
92.0
58.2
69.7
20.4
68.4
100.0
58.0
47.7
67.9
64.7
92.5
61.9
71.4
20.4
69.6
100.0
59.8
51.0
69.9
65.0
93.1
67.1
72.0
19.5
72.0
100.0
60.8
54.2
71.4
65.3
93.8
71.1
72.3
18.5
74.4
100.0
61.7
57.4
72.3
65.3
94.5
72.9
72.6
18.3
77.3
100.0
63.2
57.4
72.7
65.4
95.4
73.3
72.8
18.3
80.0
100.0
64.7
57.1
73.2
65.6
95.9
73.7
72.7
17.6
80.7
100.0
66.7
65.2
74.0
65.8
96.4
74.1
73.1
16.9
80.9
100.0
68.7
73.2
74.8
65.8
96.8
74.9
73.3
16.5
82.9
100.0
72.8
73.6
75.3
65.8
97.1
75.8
73.1
15.1
83.8
100.0
76.8
73.3
41.4
45.1
48.9
53.0
57.0
61.1
64.9
67.9
70.6
73.0
75.3
36.8
100.0
30.1
50.9
52.1
36.1
11.2
100.0
56.5
38.4
100.0
34.9
50.9
55.9
36.4
11.7
100.0
57.5
40.1
100.0
39.7
50.8
59.7
36.8
12.2
100.0
58.4
42.8
100.0
36.6
50.7
63.3
37.1
14.3
100.0
59.3
45.5
100.0
33.8
50.6
66.7
37.5
16.6
100.0
60.3
48.8
100.0
34.2
50.5
70.0
38.6
19.5
100.0
64.2
51.7
100.0
34.6
50.5
73.1
39.6
22.7
100.0
68.1
53.7
100.0
35.0
50.4
76.7
36.0
29.7
100.0
70.9
56.0
100.0
35.4
50.3
79.8
32.7
37.8
100.0
73.4
59.0
100.0
34.0
48.8
81.0
34.5
39.4
100.0
74.3
61.6
100.0
32.1
46.7
82.0
36.3
39.4
100.0
75.6
EUROPE

CARIBBEAN
Anguilla .................................................
Aruba ....................................................
Bahamas ...............................................
Barbados ...............................................
Cayman Islands .....................................
Cuba .....................................................
78

Percentage urban
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
71.9
72.6
73.5
74.8
76.2
77.8
79.5
81.0
82.5
83.8
68.3
72.2
70.2
73.5
66.3
42.6
61.5
53.7
72.9
56.2
67.8
68.4
74.3
71.7
73.5
68.3
41.2
61.2
54.6
72.8
56.8
68.1
69.0
76.2
73.2
74.1
70.3
40.9
61.5
56.1
73.1
58.0
68.8
70.0
78.0
74.8
75.0
72.3
41.7
62.4
58.1
73.8
59.8
69.9
71.4
79.6
76.5
76.4
74.2
43.4
63.9
60.4
74.9
62.2
71.3
73.1
81.1
78.2
78.0
76.1
46.3
66.0
63.1
76.4
64.7
73.0
74.9
82.5
79.8
79.4
77.9
49.3
68.3
65.8
78.0
67.2
74.8
76.7
83.8
81.3
80.8
79.6
52.4
70.5
68.3
79.5
69.5
76.6
78.4
85.1
82.7
82.1
81.2
55.5
72.6
70.7
80.9
71.8
78.3
79.9
86.2
84.0
83.4
82.7
58.6
74.6
73.0
82.2
74.0
79.9
EASTERN EUROPE
Belarus ..................................................
Bulgaria .................................................
Czech Republic ......................................
Hungary .................................................
Moldova .................................................
Poland ...................................................
Romania ................................................
Slovakia .................................................
Ukraine ..................................................
83.9
30.7
85.9
69.4
39.8
62.4
92.2
60.5
51.2
68.0
66.6
77.3
84.3
89.7
84.4
31.4
87.2
69.5
42.5
63.9
92.3
61.9
50.6
68.2
67.2
77.6
84.7
90.1
85.1
32.6
88.3
70.0
45.5
65.7
92.4
63.6
50.6
68.8
68.0
78.2
85.2
90.6
85.9
34.2
89.3
70.9
48.5
67.6
92.7
65.5
51.2
69.8
69.2
79.0
85.8
91.1
86.7
36.4
90.1
72.2
51.7
69.6
93.0
67.6
52.3
71.2
70.7
80.1
86.5
91.6
87.6
39.1
90.8
73.8
55.0
71.8
93.3
69.8
53.9
73.0
72.5
81.4
87.3
92.2
88.4
42.4
91.5
75.6
58.3
73.9
93.7
72.0
56.0
74.8
74.4
82.6
88.1
92.7
89.2
45.9
92.0
77.2
61.6
75.9
94.1
74.1
58.7
76.6
76.2
83.8
88.9
93.1
90.0
49.5
92.6
78.9
64.7
77.7
94.5
76.1
61.5
78.2
77.9
84.9
89.6
93.6
90.7
53.2
93.1
80.4
67.7
79.5
94.8
78.0
64.2
79.8
79.6
85.9
90.3
94.0
NORTHERN EUROPE
Channel Islands (8) ................................
Denmark ................................................
Estonia ..................................................
Faeroe Islands .......................................
Finland (9) .............................................
Iceland ..................................................
Ireland ...................................................
Isle of Man .............................................
Latvia ....................................................
Lithuania ................................................
Norway (10) ...........................................
Sweden .................................................
United Kingdom .....................................
66.4
44.8
90.3
45.7
56.5
100.0
60.4
100.0
67.6
93.6
61.2
57.6
94.1
51.5
49.5
76.7
65.4
67.5
48.0
88.0
48.6
57.8
100.0
61.4
100.0
68.4
94.7
59.5
60.7
94.3
52.4
48.0
77.4
67.9
68.8
51.1
86.1
51.8
59.5
100.0
62.9
100.0
69.5
95.4
58.7
63.6
94.6
53.8
47.4
78.3
70.2
70.5
54.3
84.9
55.2
61.6
100.0
64.8
100.0
70.9
96.0
58.9
66.4
94.9
55.8
47.9
79.4
72.5
72.3
57.5
84.6
58.5
64.0
100.0
67.0
100.0
72.7
96.4
60.0
69.0
95.2
58.4
49.4
80.6
74.6
74.3
60.6
85.1
61.7
66.5
100.0
69.3
100.0
74.6
96.6
62.0
71.4
95.5
61.2
51.8
81.9
76.6
76.1
63.7
85.8
64.8
69.0
100.0
71.5
100.0
76.3
96.9
64.4
73.8
95.7
63.9
54.7
83.2
78.6
77.9
66.6
86.5
67.8
71.3
100.0
73.6
100.0
78.1
97.1
66.6
76.0
96.0
66.6
57.6
84.3
80.4
79.6
69.5
87.1
70.6
73.6
100.0
75.7
100.0
79.7
97.3
68.8
78.0
96.2
69.1
60.4
85.4
82.0
81.2
72.1
87.8
73.3
75.7
100.0
77.6
100.0
81.2
97.5
71.0
80.0
96.5
71.6
63.1
86.5
83.6
SOUTHERN EUROPE
Albania ..................................................
Andorra .................................................
Croatia ..................................................
Gibraltar ................................................
Greece ..................................................
Holy See (11) .........................................
Italy .......................................................
Malta .....................................................
Montenegro ...........................................
Portugal .................................................
San Marino ............................................
Serbia ....................................................
Slovenia .................................................
Spain .....................................................
TFYR Macedonia (12) ............................
76.1
66.5
97.3
76.7
73.4
14.5
82.8
100.0
80.2
73.3
77.0
67.6
97.4
77.8
73.8
14.2
82.2
100.0
82.9
73.6
78.0
68.8
97.6
79.0
74.6
14.4
82.1
100.0
84.9
74.3
79.1
70.3
97.7
80.2
75.6
15.2
82.4
100.0
86.5
75.2
80.4
72.0
97.8
81.6
76.9
16.5
83.1
100.0
87.6
76.4
81.7
73.8
98.0
82.9
78.3
18.6
84.1
100.0
88.6
77.9
83.0
75.6
98.1
84.1
79.8
21.2
85.0
100.0
89.5
79.4
84.3
77.4
98.2
85.2
81.2
24.0
86.0
100.0
90.3
80.8
85.4
79.1
98.3
86.3
82.6
27.0
86.8
100.0
91.1
82.1
86.5
80.7
98.4
87.3
83.8
30.3
87.6
100.0
91.8
83.4
WESTERN EUROPE
Austria ...................................................
Belgium .................................................
France ...................................................
Germany ................................................
Liechtenstein .........................................
Luxembourg ...........................................
Monaco .................................................
Netherlands ...........................................
Switzerland ............................................
77.5
79.4
80.9
82.3
83.5
84.6
85.7
86.8
87.8
88.7
64.3
100.0
30.7
46.6
83.1
38.4
39.9
100.0
75.6
66.9
100.0
30.3
46.9
84.1
40.8
41.0
100.0
75.7
69.3
100.0
30.9
47.6
85.1
43.5
42.8
100.0
76.2
71.5
100.0
32.5
48.8
86.1
46.6
45.2
100.0
77.0
73.6
100.0
35.2
50.4
87.0
50.0
48.3
100.0
78.0
75.5
100.0
38.4
52.5
87.9
53.4
51.6
100.0
79.3
77.4
100.0
41.7
55.0
88.7
56.8
54.9
100.0
80.7
79.2
100.0
45.1
58.0
89.5
60.2
58.1
100.0
82.0
80.9
100.0
48.5
61.0
90.2
63.5
61.3
100.0
83.3
82.6
100.0
51.9
63.9
90.9
66.6
64.3
100.0
84.4
EUROPE

CARIBBEAN
Anguilla .................................................
Aruba ....................................................
Bahamas ...............................................
Barbados ...............................................
Cayman Islands .....................................
Cuba .....................................................
79

Percentage urban
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
Dominica ...............................................
Grenada ................................................
Guadeloupe ...........................................
Haiti .......................................................
Jamaica .................................................
Martinique ..............................................
Montserrat .............................................
Puerto Rico ............................................
Saint Lucia .............................................
24.9
23.7
28.5
95.4
12.2
24.1
32.9
15.8
78.4
40.6
26.5
19.2
13.7
21.4
47.2
58.3
25.9
26.9
29.4
95.5
13.8
28.7
33.6
15.8
74.3
42.4
27.0
20.3
13.7
19.3
47.4
57.2
27.3
30.2
30.3
95.7
15.6
33.8
40.1
15.8
69.7
44.5
27.6
21.5
13.9
17.3
47.7
56.5
36.6
35.0
31.3
95.1
17.6
37.5
50.0
13.4
72.9
51.5
30.9
22.7
19.8
14.3
49.4
63.3
46.9
40.2
32.2
95.1
19.8
41.4
61.0
11.4
75.9
58.3
34.1
23.9
26.9
11.9
51.1
69.6
55.3
45.7
32.6
96.0
20.4
44.1
71.2
12.0
78.7
62.8
35.0
25.2
27.0
11.4
53.1
75.2
63.4
51.3
32.9
98.0
20.5
46.8
79.6
12.5
81.2
66.9
35.9
26.5
27.2
10.9
55.3
80.1
66.0
53.9
32.6
98.5
23.3
48.4
91.8
12.5
83.5
69.2
35.2
27.9
33.6
9.6
65.4
84.3
67.7
55.2
32.2
98.6
28.5
49.4
97.6
12.5
85.6
72.2
34.6
29.3
40.6
8.5
74.3
87.7
69.4
57.8
31.6
98.5
32.6
50.6
97.7
12.8
88.0
87.1
33.7
29.6
43.0
9.6
79.9
90.4
71.1
62.4
31.0
98.4
35.6
51.8
97.8
11.0
90.2
94.6
32.8
28.0
44.4
10.8
84.6
92.6
CENTRAL AMERICA
Belize ....................................................
Costa Rica .............................................
El Salvador ............................................
Guatemala .............................................
Honduras ...............................................
Mexico ...................................................
Nicaragua ..............................................
Panama .................................................
39.2
55.3
33.5
36.5
25.1
17.6
42.7
35.2
35.8
42.8
54.7
33.9
37.4
28.0
20.0
46.7
37.4
38.5
46.4
54.0
34.3
38.3
31.1
22.7
50.8
39.6
41.2
50.1
52.5
35.8
38.9
34.0
25.7
54.9
42.7
44.4
53.8
51.0
38.8
39.4
35.5
28.9
59.0
47.0
47.6
57.2
50.2
41.3
41.5
36.7
32.1
62.8
48.7
49.0
60.3
49.4
43.1
44.1
37.4
34.9
66.3
49.9
50.4
62.7
48.4
45.6
46.6
39.2
37.7
69.0
51.1
52.1
65.0
47.5
50.7
49.2
41.1
40.3
71.4
52.3
53.9
67.1
47.5
55.8
54.0
43.1
42.3
73.4
53.5
60.0
68.7
47.8
59.0
58.4
45.1
44.4
74.7
54.7
65.8
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina ...............................................
Bolivia ....................................................
Brazil .....................................................
Chile ......................................................
Colombia ...............................................
Ecuador .................................................
French Guiana .......................................
Guyana ..................................................
Paraguay ...............................................
Peru ......................................................
Suriname ...............................................
Uruguay .................................................
42.7
65.3
33.8
36.2
58.4
32.7
28.3
51.1
53.7
28.0
34.6
41.0
46.9
77.9
47.3
46.8
69.6
35.3
40.5
63.3
38.7
31.0
50.8
58.6
28.5
35.1
43.9
47.1
79.1
54.6
51.0
73.6
36.8
44.9
67.8
45.0
33.9
50.5
63.3
29.0
35.6
46.8
47.3
80.2
61.6
55.4
76.4
38.3
50.3
71.7
51.0
36.6
51.8
65.7
29.2
36.2
51.9
47.1
81.3
67.0
59.7
78.9
39.8
55.8
75.2
54.8
39.3
54.0
67.4
29.4
37.1
57.4
45.9
82.4
71.9
64.1
81.0
41.3
61.7
78.4
58.5
42.4
56.3
69.1
30.0
39.0
61.5
49.5
83.4
75.8
68.3
82.9
45.5
67.4
81.2
62.1
47.0
58.7
70.8
30.5
41.7
64.6
55.0
85.4
79.2
71.6
85.0
50.5
71.3
82.6
65.6
51.2
64.0
72.7
30.0
45.0
66.9
63.8
87.2
81.9
74.5
87.0
55.6
74.8
83.3
68.3
55.1
74.5
74.5
29.5
48.7
68.9
68.3
89.0
84.3
76.9
88.7
59.4
77.8
84.4
70.5
57.8
79.8
74.8
29.1
52.1
70.3
70.2
90.5
86.8
79.5
90.1
61.8
81.2
85.9
72.1
60.3
85.8
75.1
28.6
55.3
70.7
72.1
91.3
89.7
NORTHERN AMERICA
Bermuda ................................................
Canada ..................................................
Greenland ..............................................
63.9
100.0
60.9
49.0
80.0
64.2
67.0
100.0
65.7
53.8
83.5
67.2
69.9
100.0
69.1
58.5
86.4
70.0
72.0
100.0
72.9
66.1
87.8
71.9
73.8
100.0
75.7
72.7
88.4
73.6
73.8
100.0
75.6
74.4
89.0
73.7
73.9
100.0
75.7
76.1
89.6
73.7
74.7
100.0
76.4
78.0
89.4
74.5
75.4
100.0
76.6
79.7
88.9
75.3
77.3
100.0
77.7
80.9
88.9
77.3
79.1
100.0
79.5
81.6
88.9
79.1
62.0
64.3
66.6
68.8
70.8
71.5
71.3
70.7
70.6
70.5
70.4
Australia (13) .........................................
New Zealand ..........................................
76.2
77.0
72.5
78.3
79.4
73.6
80.5
81.5
76.0
82.6
83.5
78.9
84.5
85.3
81.1
85.3
85.9
82.8
85.4
85.8
83.4
85.2
85.5
83.7
85.3
85.4
84.7
86.0
86.1
85.3
86.9
87.2
85.7
MELANESIA
Fiji .........................................................
New Caledonia .......................................
Papua New Guinea ................................
Solomon Islands ....................................
Vanuatu .................................................
5.4
24.4
24.6
1.7
3.8
8.8
6.8
26.9
30.6
2.5
4.7
9.5
8.7
29.7
37.4
3.7
5.8
10.4
11.0
32.6
44.6
5.5
7.2
11.3
14.9
34.8
51.2
9.8
8.9
12.3
17.0
36.7
55.2
11.9
9.1
13.4
18.1
37.8
57.4
13.0
10.6
14.7
18.9
38.5
58.8
14.0
12.4
16.7
19.9
41.6
59.6
15.0
13.7
18.7
19.6
45.5
60.3
14.1
14.7
20.2
19.1
48.3
61.9
13.2
15.7
21.7
MICRONESIA
Guam ....................................................
Kiribati ...................................................
Micronesia (Federated States of) ............
Nauru ....................................................
31.6
41.3
11.0
23.3
20.0
100.0
34.6
45.7
13.4
29.1
21.1
100.0
37.8
50.1
16.3
35.6
22.3
100.0
41.6
55.5
19.6
42.7
23.5
100.0
46.3
61.9
24.1
53.5
24.8
100.0
57.2
83.6
29.6
60.6
25.9
100.0
61.2
93.8
32.3
58.3
26.4
100.0
61.8
92.3
33.5
61.9
26.1
100.0
62.6
90.8
35.0
65.1
25.8
100.0
63.7
92.1
36.4
66.7
25.1
100.0
65.6
93.1
43.0
68.4
22.3
100.0
OCEANIA
80

Percentage urban
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
72.9
66.8
30.6
98.3
42.7
52.7
97.9
13.5
91.9
97.6
32.2
27.6
45.9
12.2
89.7
94.2
74.6
70.5
31.0
98.2
49.6
53.7
98.0
14.3
93.2
98.8
32.4
28.0
47.8
13.9
93.3
95.3
76.4
73.6
32.2
98.2
55.6
55.3
98.1
15.4
94.1
99.3
33.5
29.0
50.0
15.8
95.3
96.0
78.1
76.2
34.2
98.3
60.7
57.2
98.2
16.9
94.7
99.5
35.4
30.6
52.6
18.1
96.5
96.5
79.8
78.2
37.1
98.4
64.7
59.6
98.3
19.0
95.2
99.5
38.3
33.0
55.5
20.8
97.1
96.7
81.3
80.0
40.5
98.5
68.0
62.3
98.4
21.6
95.5
99.6
41.6
36.1
58.6
23.7
97.4
97.0
82.8
81.7
43.9
98.5
71.0
65.0
98.5
24.5
95.8
99.6
45.0
39.6
61.6
27.0
97.6
97.2
84.1
83.3
47.4
98.6
73.8
67.6
98.6
27.7
96.1
99.7
48.4
43.1
64.6
30.5
97.8
97.4
85.4
84.7
50.9
98.7
76.4
70.1
98.7
31.1
96.4
99.7
51.9
46.7
67.4
34.3
98.0
97.6
86.6
86.1
54.4
98.8
78.9
72.5
98.8
34.8
96.6
99.7
55.3
50.4
70.1
38.3
98.2
97.7
Dominica ...............................................
Grenada ................................................
Guadeloupe ...........................................
Haiti .......................................................
Jamaica .................................................
Martinique ..............................................
Montserrat .............................................
Puerto Rico ............................................
Saint Lucia .............................................
70.2
50.2
61.7
59.8
47.2
46.5
76.3
55.9
70.8
71.7
52.7
64.3
61.3
49.5
48.8
77.8
57.3
74.8
73.2
55.3
66.9
63.1
52.0
51.4
79.3
59.0
77.9
74.7
58.0
69.3
65.0
54.7
54.3
80.7
61.0
80.3
76.2
60.8
71.6
67.2
57.6
57.3
82.0
63.3
82.1
77.7
63.7
73.8
69.5
60.6
60.3
83.3
65.8
83.6
79.2
66.4
75.9
71.7
63.6
63.4
84.5
68.3
85.0
80.6
69.1
77.9
73.8
66.5
66.3
85.6
70.7
86.4
82.0
71.6
79.7
75.9
69.2
69.0
86.6
72.9
87.6
83.3
74.0
81.5
77.8
71.8
71.7
87.6
75.1
88.7
CENTRAL AMERICA
Belize ....................................................
Costa Rica .............................................
El Salvador ............................................
Guatemala .............................................
Honduras ...............................................
Mexico ...................................................
Nicaragua ..............................................
Panama .................................................
81.8
91.4
64.2
84.2
87.6
73.6
63.6
90.2
75.6
28.2
58.5
71.1
73.9
92.0
92.3
83.7
92.4
66.5
86.5
89.0
75.1
66.9
92.9
76.4
28.5
61.5
71.6
75.6
92.5
94.0
85.2
93.2
68.8
88.2
90.1
76.6
69.9
94.5
77.4
29.4
64.4
72.5
77.4
93.1
95.2
86.4
93.8
71.0
89.5
91.0
78.0
72.5
95.4
78.6
31.2
67.1
73.6
79.0
93.5
95.9
87.4
94.3
73.1
90.4
91.7
79.5
74.8
95.9
80.0
33.7
69.6
74.9
80.5
94.0
96.3
88.3
94.6
75.2
91.1
92.3
81.0
76.8
96.3
81.4
37.0
71.9
76.5
82.0
94.3
96.6
89.1
95.0
77.1
91.8
92.8
82.3
78.7
96.6
82.7
40.4
74.2
78.2
83.4
94.7
96.8
90.0
95.3
78.9
92.4
93.3
83.6
80.5
96.9
83.9
43.9
76.3
79.7
84.7
95.0
97.1
90.7
95.7
80.6
93.0
93.8
84.8
82.1
97.1
85.0
47.5
78.3
81.1
85.9
95.3
97.3
91.4
96.0
82.2
93.6
94.2
86.0
83.6
97.4
86.1
51.1
80.2
82.5
87.0
95.6
97.5
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina ...............................................
Bolivia ....................................................
Brazil .....................................................
Chile ......................................................
Colombia ...............................................
Ecuador .................................................
French Guiana .......................................
Guyana ..................................................
Paraguay ...............................................
Peru ......................................................
Suriname ...............................................
Uruguay .................................................
80.7
100.0
80.1
82.8
89.0
80.8
82.1
100.0
80.6
84.0
89.3
82.3
83.4
100.0
81.2
85.0
89.7
83.7
84.6
100.0
82.0
86.1
90.2
84.9
85.7
100.0
82.9
87.0
90.7
86.0
86.7
100.0
84.0
87.9
91.3
87.0
87.6
100.0
85.1
88.7
91.8
87.9
88.5
100.0
86.1
89.5
92.3
88.8
89.4
100.0
87.0
90.2
92.8
89.6
90.2
100.0
87.9
90.9
93.3
90.4
NORTHERN AMERICA
Bermuda ................................................
Canada ..................................................
Greenland ..............................................
70.5
70.6
70.9
71.4
71.9
72.6
73.4
74.3
75.3
76.4
87.9
88.2
86.2
88.7
89.1
86.8
89.5
89.9
87.4
90.2
90.6
88.1
90.9
91.3
88.8
91.5
91.9
89.5
92.0
92.4
90.2
92.6
92.9
90.8
93.1
93.4
91.4
93.5
93.8
92.0
Australia (13) .........................................
New Zealand ..........................................
18.7
50.8
63.7
12.6
17.0
23.5
18.9
53.4
65.5
12.5
18.6
25.6
19.5
56.1
67.4
13.0
20.5
28.1
20.7
58.8
69.4
14.1
23.0
31.0
22.5
61.6
71.4
15.9
25.9
34.4
24.7
64.4
73.5
18.2
29.2
38.0
27.2
67.1
75.4
20.7
32.7
41.8
29.8
69.7
77.3
23.5
36.4
45.6
32.7
72.2
79.1
26.5
40.3
49.6
35.8
74.6
80.7
29.8
44.3
53.5
MELANESIA
Fiji .........................................................
New Caledonia .......................................
Papua New Guinea ................................
Solomon Islands ....................................
Vanuatu .................................................
66.9
93.1
43.6
70.0
22.3
100.0
67.9
93.2
44.0
71.8
22.7
100.0
69.0
93.3
45.2
73.5
23.6
100.0
70.2
93.5
46.9
75.3
25.1
100.0
71.6
93.8
49.3
77.1
27.3
100.0
73.1
94.2
52.3
78.8
30.3
100.0
74.8
94.5
55.4
80.4
33.6
100.0
76.5
94.9
58.5
81.9
37.1
100.0
78.2
95.2
61.6
83.3
40.7
100.0
79.9
95.5
64.5
84.6
44.4
100.0
MICRONESIA
Guam ....................................................
Kiribati ...................................................
Nauru ....................................................
OCEANIA
81

Percentage urban
a
b
c
d
e
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000

Palau .....................................................
42.0
53.9
45.8
55.4
51.2
56.8
58.8
58.3
70.1
59.7
80.6
61.1
86.8
62.5
88.4
67.4
89.7
69.6
89.6
71.4
90.2
69.9
POLYNESIA
American Samoa ....................................
Cook Islands ..........................................
Niue .......................................................
Pitcairn ..................................................
Samoa ...................................................
Tokelau .................................................
Tonga ....................................................
Tuvalu ...................................................
23.7
61.8
45.6
34.1
21.5
12.9
12.9
11.2
26.7
64.0
47.5
38.2
21.5
17.4
15.5
13.4
28.6
66.2
49.4
42.4
21.5
18.9
17.6
15.9
30.9
68.3
51.4
48.2
21.5
19.3
19.5
18.8
33.9
70.4
53.3
55.3
21.1
20.4
20.2
22.1
35.8
72.4
54.0
56.9
23.4
21.0
20.3
25.8
37.1
74.3
53.8
57.4
27.0
21.2
21.2
29.8
38.9
77.8
53.0
57.3
31.0
21.2
22.3
34.3
40.0
80.9
56.9
55.9
30.9
21.2
22.7
40.7
40.4
85.3
58.7
53.5
31.5
21.5
22.9
44.0
41.0
88.8
63.9
52.4
33.7
21.9
23.2
46.0
Less developed regions comprise all regions of Africa, Asia (excluding Japan), Latin America and the Caribbean plus Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia.
Including Mayotte.
82

Percentage urban
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
90.8
77.1
91.3
82.7
91.9
86.4
92.4
89.0
92.9
90.6
93.3
91.6
93.8
92.3
94.2
92.9
94.5
93.6
94.9
94.1

Palau .....................................................
42.0
91.3
70.6
51.7
36.7
22.4
24.0
48.1
43.1
93.0
76.3
51.6
39.9
23.4
25.3
50.4
44.7
94.1
80.5
52.3
43.2
24.9
27.4
52.9
46.8
94.8
83.6
53.8
46.7
27.1
30.1
55.6
49.3
95.3
85.8
56.0
50.2
29.9
33.4
58.5
52.2
95.6
87.3
58.8
53.7
33.2
36.9
61.5
55.1
96.0
88.3
61.5
57.3
36.7
40.5
64.4
58.0
96.3
89.4
64.2
60.7
40.3
44.2
67.2
60.9
96.5
90.3
66.8
64.0
44.1
48.0
69.9
63.8
96.8
91.1
69.3
67.2
47.9
51.8
72.4
POLYNESIA
American Samoa ....................................
Cook Islands ..........................................
Niue .......................................................
Pitcairn ..................................................
Samoa ...................................................
Tokelau .................................................
Tonga ....................................................
Tuvalu ...................................................
83
Table A.3. Urban population at mid-year by major area, region and country, 1950-2050
Urban population (thousands)
1950
1955
736 796
854 955
996 298 1 160 982 1 331 783 1 518 520 1 740 551 1 988 195 2 274 554 2 557 386 2 853 909

427 279
309 517
14 646
294 871
480 044
374 911
18 429
356 483
537 863
458 435
23 466
434 969
596 945
564 037
30 881
533 155
651 973
679 811
41 484
638 326
701 795
816 725
52 847
763 879
744 964
780 516
818 128
848 886
872 925
995 587 1 207 679 1 456 426 1 708 500 1 980 984
70 281
88 238
110 330
137 580
168 625
925 306 1 119 442 1 346 097 1 570 920 1 812 359

China
235 531
286 252
350 404
432 551
531 569
651 096
794 509
19 925
25 491
33 552
44 112
57 119
72 792
92 738
116 498
146 564
182 383
222 733
32 530
41 072
52 763
68 089
85 932
107 090
133 676
165 700
203 967
247 524
295 131
EASTERN AFRICA
Burundi ..................................................
Comoros (1) ...........................................
Djibouti ..................................................
Eritrea ...................................................
Ethiopia .................................................
Kenya ....................................................
Madagascar ...........................................
Malawi ...................................................
Mauritius (2) ..........................................
Mozambique ..........................................
Runion .................................................
Rwanda .................................................
Seychelles .............................................
Somalia .................................................
Uganda ..................................................
Zambia ..................................................
Zimbabwe ..............................................
3 454
42
11
25
81
848
340
330
101
145
153
58
39
10
288
145
267
277
292
4 590
50
18
32
105
1 115
448
434
124
176
206
81
52
11
375
208
385
397
371
6 117
60
27
43
139
1 476
597
572
155
219
280
110
69
12
488
300
528
569
473
8 309
71
41
65
184
1 979
820
754
195
279
390
149
89
16
633
441
704
852
646
11 380
84
53
100
233
2 562
1 161
977
273
347
546
192
121
20
816
629
1 068
1 295
903
15 614
118
67
150
285
3 234
1 745
1 291
404
388
923
215
176
28
1 054
767
1 780
1 764
1 226
21 488
179
90
245
355
3 866
2 558
1 678
562
409
1 591
271
245
33
1 736
954
2 719
2 367
1 630
27 570
255
116
300
427
4 975
3 341
2 185
738
430
2 231
377
310
33
1 816
1 355
3 661
2 770
2 249
35 349
357
147
424
499
6 455
4 273
2 836
1 092
464
2 857
491
395
35
1 992
1 976
4 814
3 201
3 040
43 666
450
172
498
533
8 381
5 193
3 598
1 338
487
4 180
572
468
38
1 962
2 477
6 143
3 436
3 742
53 369
552
196
608
655
10 339
6 167
4 390
1 764
506
5 584
651
1 126
41
2 346
2 983
7 551
3 637
4 273
MIDDLE AFRICA
Angola ...................................................
Cameroon ..............................................
Chad .....................................................
Congo ...................................................
Gabon ...................................................
3 655
314
417
189
109
201
2 327
35
53
8
4 537
403
560
241
147
252
2 809
48
67
9
5 705
523
754
308
199
317
3 446
64
84
10
7 601
688
1 021
396
278
403
4 610
71
119
14
10 263
910
1 388
511
426
518
6 241
78
169
22
12 828
1 303
2 135
658
647
668
7 074
61
256
26
15 845
1 904
2 898
789
866
863
8 062
59
373
32
19 403
2 814
3 810
952
1 034
1 094
9 077
91
491
40
23 952
3 913
4 983
1 108
1 272
1 316
10 556
118
635
51
30 116
5 418
6 372
1 284
1 568
1 576
12 892
148
796
62
36 348
6 824
7 908
1 454
1 979
1 868
15 126
167
948
75
NORTHERN AFRICA
Algeria ...................................................
Egypt .....................................................
Morocco ................................................
Sudan ....................................................
Tunisia ...................................................
Western Sahara .....................................
13 232
1 944
6 971
201
2 344
627
1 140
4
16 458
2 540
8 602
261
2 811
877
1 360
7
20 441
3 295
10 541
369
3 413
1 229
1 583
10
25 693
4 488
12 840
546
4 245
1 716
1 839
18
31 208
5 430
14 853
990
5 278
2 395
2 229
32
37 477
6 460
17 022
1 548
6 526
3 178
2 697
45
44 858
8 191
19 154
2 147
8 064
3 920
3 266
116
54 359
10 600
21 611
2 905
9 985
5 157
3 946
155
64 305
13 168
23 972
3 304
12 005
6 903
4 762
190
74 374
15 828
25 966
3 672
13 931
9 233
5 518
226
84 431
18 246
28 364
4 082
15 375
12 034
6 066
264
SOUTHERN AFRICA
Botswana ...............................................
Lesotho .................................................
Namibia .................................................
South Africa ...........................................
Swaziland ..............................................
5 869
11
10
65
5 778
5
6 952
14
15
83
6 833
8
8 277
16
29
107
8 110
14
9 605
23
59
136
9 362
26
11 118
55
89
172
10 758
44
12 870
98
124
211
12 363
74
14 750
164
148
249
14 079
110
17 215
314
173
298
16 274
156
20 421
573
224
392
19 034
198
24 388
767
292
494
22 614
221
27 979
920
377
608
25 827
247
WESTERN AFRICA
Benin .....................................................
Burkina Faso .........................................
Cape Verde ...........................................
Cte d'Ivoire ..........................................
Gambia ..................................................
Ghana ...................................................
Guinea ...................................................
Guinea-Bissau .......................................
Liberia ...................................................
6 319
99
153
21
250
30
810
176
51
107
8 535
145
180
26
390
35
1 166
240
62
144
12 224
215
214
33
629
44
1 657
327
75
196
16 881
317
256
41
1 051
61
2 135
446
80
266
21 963
472
313
52
1 495
94
2 625
610
88
361
28 301
704
387
60
2 125
139
3 102
781
104
488
36 735
1 014
601
68
3 081
191
3 550
1 080
140
657
47 153
1 353
951
101
4 020
262
4 434
1 380
200
874
59 941
1 786
1 226
157
5 079
369
5 677
1 691
286
967
74 980
2 282
1 554
196
6 200
508
7 180
2 159
355
1 071
93 004
2 770
1 971
241
7 423
680
8 856
2 547
407
1 666
WORLD

AFRICA
84
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
956 983 1 135 533 1 321 330 1 519 518
Table A.3. Urban population at mid-year by major area, region and country (continued)
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
3 164 635 3 494 607 3 844 664 4 209 669 4 584 233 4 965 081 5 341 341 5 708 869 6 063 186 6 398 291
WORLD
899 848
924 702
948 836
972 322
994 720 1 015 630 1 033 945 1 049 176 1 061 507 1 071 393
2 264 787 2 569 905 2 895 828 3 237 347 3 589 513 3 949 451 4 307 396 4 659 693 5 001 679 5 326 899
206 996
254 111
310 218
376 042
452 444
539 448
635 630
739 913
850 930
966 884
2 057 791 2 315 794 2 585 610 2 861 305 3 137 070 3 410 002 3 671 766 3 919 780 4 150 749 4 360 014

1 726 597 1 954 765 2 204 103 2 472 444 2 758 464 3 060 484 3 369 299 3 680 969 3 990 092 4 290 101

China
948 249 1 064 736
269 246
323 525
386 372
458 187
539 458
630 351
729 562
835 990
349 392
412 190
484 434
566 229
657 833
759 402
869 392
986 237 1 108 407 1 233 971
64 771
749
223
692
879
12 687
7 384
5 313
2 293
525
7 084
725
1 619
45
2 884
3 632
9 313
4 017
4 706
78 786
1 051
254
773
1 149
15 722
9 015
6 430
2 973
549
8 699
786
1 999
48
3 553
4 525
11 487
4 507
5 264
96 150
1 429
294
852
1 501
19 564
11 126
7 786
3 828
582
10 466
839
2 494
52
4 359
5 756
14 161
5 122
5 939
117 253
1 929
343
931
1 905
24 369
13 735
9 412
4 887
624
12 404
886
3 105
56
5 288
7 449
17 316
5 913
6 702
142 603
2 577
405
1 017
2 368
30 293
16 952
11 350
6 158
674
14 493
927
3 831
60
6 353
9 713
21 029
6 862
7 539
172 529
3 410
484
1 101
2 900
37 484
20 739
13 629
7 634
730
16 708
962
4 703
64
7 576
12 653
25 330
7 990
8 432
206 494
4 486
572
1 181
3 511
45 800
25 076
16 166
9 308
783
19 029
992
5 732
68
8 913
16 216
30 084
9 227
9 351
244 329
5 844
667
1 257
4 202
55 232
29 923
18 921
11 181
832
21 425
1 014
6 925
71
10 342
20 460
35 185
10 541
10 306
285 720
7 496
767
1 328
4 955
65 748
35 192
21 858
13 247
877
23 873
1 031
8 267
74
11 843
25 438
40 513
11 920
11 294
330 141
9 443
869
1 394
5 744
77 228
40 798
24 927
15 484
917
26 359
1 043
9 714
76
13 403
31 153
45 946
13 345
12 297
EASTERN AFRICA
Burundi ..................................................
Comoros (1) ...........................................
Djibouti ..................................................
Eritrea ...................................................
Ethiopia .................................................
Kenya ....................................................
Madagascar ...........................................
Malawi ...................................................
Mauritius (2) ..........................................
Mozambique ..........................................
Runion .................................................
Rwanda .................................................
Seychelles .............................................
Somalia .................................................
Uganda ..................................................
Zambia ..................................................
Zimbabwe ..............................................
44 888
8 684
9 657
1 596
2 563
2 172
18 860
188
1 079
89
55 636
10 819
11 482
1 788
3 236
2 492
24 304
216
1 196
103
68 396
13 277
13 375
2 029
4 100
2 862
31 073
253
1 310
118
83 115
15 961
15 288
2 308
5 203
3 256
39 244
300
1 419
136
99 949
18 862
17 194
2 634
6 566
3 678
48 980
357
1 524
155
118 897
21 953
19 090
3 010
8 165
4 128
60 333
422
1 623
173
139 815
25 249
20 998
3 410
9 989
4 592
73 177
494
1 715
192
162 342
28 699
22 888
3 828
12 026
5 059
87 263
571
1 800
210
186 107
32 260
24 723
4 256
14 263
5 521
102 328
652
1 878
227
210 769
35 893
26 474
4 687
16 679
5 972
118 137
738
1 946
243
MIDDLE AFRICA
Angola ...................................................
Cameroon ..............................................
Chad .....................................................
Congo ...................................................
Gabon ...................................................
95 189
20 804
31 062
4 557
16 763
15 043
6 603
356
107 312
23 555
34 041
5 086
18 374
18 646
7 175
434
120 575
26 408
37 577
5 632
20 168
22 513
7 758
518
134 654
29 193
41 684
6 147
22 068
26 612
8 342
606
149 296
31 778
46 435
6 600
23 994
30 921
8 909
658
164 519
34 096
51 950
7 001
25 883
35 468
9 417
704
179 982
36 189
58 002
7 385
27 652
40 152
9 858
743
195 119
38 111
64 066
7 772
29 280
44 872
10 238
779
209 692
39 888
69 991
8 137
30 773
49 534
10 558
811
223 281
41 425
75 623
8 446
32 093
54 046
10 810
839
NORTHERN AFRICA
Algeria ...................................................
Egypt .....................................................
Morocco ................................................
Sudan ....................................................
Tunisia ...................................................
Western Sahara .....................................
30 913
1 053
461
708
28 419
271
33 264
1 194
550
819
30 405
296
35 478
1 331
646
940
32 234
327
37 792
1 463
747
1 078
34 134
369
40 158
1 591
850
1 226
36 073
417
42 484
1 714
954
1 379
37 969
468
44 671
1 833
1 057
1 531
39 726
523
46 716
1 954
1 162
1 683
41 336
582
48 642
2 074
1 266
1 836
42 823
643
50 487
2 191
1 368
1 987
44 235
706
SOUTHERN AFRICA
Botswana ...............................................
Lesotho .................................................
Namibia .................................................
South Africa ...........................................
Swaziland ..............................................
113 632
3 397
2 555
291
8 704
872
10 763
2 970
473
2 000
137 194
4 151
3 286
346
10 217
1 073
12 811
3 546
556
2 652
163 835
5 037
4 228
405
11 936
1 281
15 021
4 370
671
3 259
193 415
6 081
5 424
465
13 771
1 496
17 336
5 373
825
3 972
225 828
7 286
6 899
526
15 677
1 726
19 713
6 548
1 030
4 800
260 973
8 639
8 640
586
17 632
1 967
22 145
7 865
1 297
5 746
298 431
10 107
10 647
646
19 624
2 216
24 603
9 317
1 613
6 799
337 731
11 672
12 913
705
21 634
2 465
27 046
10 888
1 971
7 933
378 245
13 307
15 421
760
23 628
2 713
29 421
12 556
2 370
9 122
419 293
14 979
18 137
810
25 565
2 954
31 678
14 292
2 808
10 351
WESTERN AFRICA
Benin .....................................................
Burkina Faso .........................................
Cape Verde ...........................................
Cte d'Ivoire ..........................................
Gambia ..................................................
Ghana ...................................................
Guinea ...................................................
Guinea-Bissau .......................................
Liberia ...................................................
AFRICA
85
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
282
21
107
3 468
3
438
246
58
354
37
139
4 638
3
572
310
96
444
61
177
6 845
2
754
392
159
556
102
244
9 574
2
995
497
257
697
168
371
12 208
2
1 321
631
455
885
270
564
15 616
2
1 725
788
561
1 122
411
778
20 311
2
2 100
942
687
1 428
600
975
25 979
2
2 552
1 131
911
1 789
772
1 202
33 325
2
3 075
1 346
1 192
2 229
886
1 465
42 372
2
3 603
1 417
1 501
2 787
1 026
1 801
53 048
2
4 200
1 605
1 974
236 587
281 903
338 143
408 149
484 704
573 703
693 745
839 148 1 014 979 1 186 870 1 372 686
EASTERN ASIA
China (4) ...............................................
China, Macao SAR (6) ...........................
Japan ....................................................
Mongolia ................................................
110 328
72 119
1 682
185
3 018
29 145
152
4 027
132 454
86 363
2 121
174
3 416
34 928
226
5 225
160 243
105 246
2 620
164
4 400
40 542
342
6 928
193 584
128 093
3 191
201
5 557
46 852
461
9 230
225 031
144 537
3 458
246
7 722
55 508
566
12 994
255 766
161 439
3 943
248
9 113
63 373
704
16 946
302 954
196 220
4 609
248
9 809
69 577
866
21 624
362 184
245 322
5 070
304
10 791
73 173
1 051
26 473
443 518
314 845
5 677
371
11 760
77 944
1 264
31 656
517 680
380 553
6 206
411
12 841
81 098
1 357
35 214
596 765
454 362
6 662
441
13 809
82 847
1 397
37 247

Afghanistan ............................................
Bangladesh ............................................
Bhutan ...................................................
India ......................................................
Kazakhstan ............................................
Kyrgyzstan .............................................
Maldives ................................................
Nepal .....................................................
Pakistan ................................................
Sri Lanka ...............................................
Tajikistan ...............................................
Turkmenistan .........................................
Uzbekistan .............................................
84 100
473
1 878
4
63 373
4 659
2 437
461
9
231
6 473
1 125
450
544
1 984
97 092
600
2 269
5
71 301
5 833
3 231
582
10
284
8 107
1 322
557
619
2 372
112 502
769
2 786
8
79 938
7 322
4 418
743
11
350
10 225
1 594
691
740
2 908
133 391
992
3 818
12
92 773
9 225
5 603
923
12
411
12 303
1 933
883
891
3 611
158 951
1 306
5 301
18
108 546
11 871
6 586
1 111
14
481
14 782
2 409
1 085
1 046
4 396
193 655
1 770
7 770
28
130 927
15 254
7 430
1 260
24
654
17 989
2 664
1 223
1 198
5 465
238 699
2 187
13 196
43
159 046
19 544
8 077
1 401
35
923
22 234
2 806
1 355
1 347
6 504
286 182
2 091
17 589
62
187 754
25 853
8 838
1 540
47
1 256
27 878
2 880
1 518
1 485
7 392
338 249
2 319
22 396
90
219 758
31 925
9 301
1 660
56
1 692
34 548
2 943
1 679
1 653
8 230
391 371
3 607
27 398
104
253 774
37 467
8 902
1 669
64
2 361
40 676
2 972
1 668
1 899
8 810
446 597
4 413
32 893
142
289 438
42 452
8 416
1 751
76
3 280
47 884
2 940
1 636
2 064
9 212
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
Cambodia ..............................................
Indonesia ...............................................
Malaysia ................................................
Myanmar ...............................................
Philippines .............................................
Singapore ..............................................
Thailand .................................................
Timor-Leste ...........................................
Viet Nam ................................................
27 513
13
443
9 863
110
1 244
2 772
5 426
1 016
3 396
43
3 186
33 495
22
496
11 632
133
1 639
3 334
6 665
1 306
4 286
47
3 935
41 228
36
559
13 992
158
2 165
4 050
8 196
1 634
5 440
52
4 946
50 305
54
665
16 925
187
2 842
4 927
9 976
1 880
6 530
62
6 256
61 501
80
1 108
20 577
246
3 631
6 023
12 054
2 075
7 781
78
7 850
74 984
100
313
26 152
322
4 615
7 147
14 942
2 263
10 021
98
9 011
91 575
116
605
33 401
384
5 787
8 006
18 024
2 415
12 541
96
10 202
113 463
139
1 021
43 659
485
7 195
8 908
23 383
2 709
14 278
122
11 564
139 355
169
1 222
55 922
629
9 014
9 986
29 863
3 016
15 974
154
13 403
169 980
202
1 613
70 188
815
11 468
11 270
37 053
3 478
17 416
192
16 284
206 683
237
2 161
88 918
1 148
14 424
12 860
44 621
4 017
18 893
199
19 204
WESTERN ASIA
Armenia .................................................
Azerbaijan ..............................................
Bahrain ..................................................
Cyprus ...................................................
Georgia .................................................
Iraq ........................................................
Israel .....................................................
Jordan ...................................................
Kuwait ...................................................
Lebanon ................................................
Oman ....................................................
Qatar .....................................................
Saudi Arabia ..........................................
Turkey ...................................................
Yemen ...................................................
14 646
576
1 230
74
140
1 316
1 876
893
175
94
462
375
39
20
682
1 083
5 322
38
250
18 862
733
1 508
101
171
1 528
2 357
1 241
288
138
586
423
60
29
933
1 342
7 027
51
344
24 171
958
1 858
129
204
1 761
3 145
1 625
456
208
800
485
93
38
1 273
1 699
8 898
66
475
30 870
1 226
2 233
158
222
2 012
4 350
2 074
600
373
1 113
586
143
61
1 858
2 160
10 951
109
639
39 221
1 508
2 586
184
251
2 235
5 678
2 440
908
638
1 453
595
221
98
2 796
2 761
13 844
175
850
49 299
1 797
2 952
231
288
2 432
7 348
2 910
1 117
900
1 833
748
350
152
4 231
3 396
17 138
422
1 053
60 518
2 044
3 251
299
358
2 620
9 234
3 334
1 334
1 303
2 052
922
565
205
6 325
4 190
20 277
819
1 386
77 319
2 239
3 568
360
419
2 847
11 201
3 685
1 793
1 684
2 296
1 163
872
325
9 346
5 180
27 352
1 126
1 862
93 858
2 391
3 876
434
454
3 006
12 906
4 079
2 350
2 100
2 472
1 462
1 218
431
12 449
6 224
33 949
1 476
2 577
107 839
2 139
4 068
511
497
2 711
14 878
4 883
3 366
1 692
2 961
1 843
1 557
495
14 358
7 314
38 974
1 906
3 688
122 641
2 006
4 169
574
540
2 486
16 993
5 563
3 755
2 188
3 244
2 251
1 719
586
16 614
8 524
44 126
2 527
4 776
Mali .......................................................
Mauritania ..............................................
Niger .....................................................
Nigeria ...................................................
Saint Helena (3) .....................................
Senegal .................................................
Sierra Leone ..........................................
Togo ......................................................
ASIA
86
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
3 537
1 197
2 161
65 270
2
4 891
2 057
2 492
4 503
1 393
2 633
78 845
3
5 710
2 375
3 094
5 716
1 620
3 289
93 767
3
6 657
2 799
3 778
7 207
1 887
4 208
109 772
3
7 743
3 318
4 534
8 987
2 203
5 503
126 634
4
8 992
3 949
5 352
11 022
2 557
7 301
144 246
4
10 403
4 702
6 220
13 294
2 932
9 593
162 461
4
11 905
5 547
7 123
15 788
3 319
12 407
181 022
5
13 465
6 459
8 039
18 482
3 711
15 771
199 568
5
15 041
7 427
8 943
21 333
4 097
19 704
217 726
5
16 596
8 444
9 813
1 565 109 1 769 616 1 986 704 2 211 851 2 440 276 2 669 175 2 890 673 3 102 804 3 302 791 3 486 320
Mali .......................................................
Mauritania ..............................................
Niger .....................................................
Nigeria ...................................................
Saint Helena (3) .....................................
Senegal .................................................
Sierra Leone ..........................................
Togo ......................................................
ASIA
677 236
530 659
7 057
473
14 546
84 363
1 464
38 673
757 180
607 230
7 419
490
15 219
85 385
1 555
39 881
836 273
683 474
7 744
507
15 987
86 082
1 681
40 799
911 420
756 340
8 040
523
16 849
86 420
1 820
41 428
978 955 1 037 539 1 086 374 1 125 750 1 156 587 1 179 179
822 209
879 892
928 839
969 337 1 002 121 1 027 294
8 305
8 532
8 714
8 847
8 933
8 980
535
543
544
540
533
524
17 697
18 404
18 918
19 284
19 559
19 766
86 460
86 304
85 808
84 887
83 613
82 086
1 965
2 104
2 233
2 351
2 452
2 533
41 783
41 759
41 319
40 504
39 376
37 997
EASTERN ASIA
China (4) ...............................................
China, Macao SAR (6) ...........................
Japan ....................................................
Mongolia ................................................
504 037
5 740
39 351
197
325 563
46 467
8 685
1 863
100
4 269
55 135
2 895
1 729
2 287
9 755
571 987
7 532
46 770
252
366 858
51 620
9 220
2 014
131
5 447
64 192
2 962
1 874
2 556
10 557
652 496
9 631
55 474
313
415 612
57 046
9 825
2 202
165
6 879
75 598
3 133
2 106
2 855
11 657
745 666
12 163
65 523
372
472 561
62 376
10 415
2 419
200
8 582
89 070
3 419
2 405
3 172
12 993
850 824
15 364
76 957
428
538 055
66 930
10 952
2 660
233
10 550
104 042
3 830
2 774
3 485
14 561
966 262 1 085 862 1 208 687 1 331 569 1 450 676
19 294
23 858
29 010
34 710
40 886
89 448
102 607
116 184
129 875
143 318
478
526
572
616
657
611 407
686 835
763 905
840 681
914 888
70 972
74 849
78 545
81 779
84 267
11 457
11 953
12 425
12 834
13 134
2 928
3 199
3 463
3 706
3 919
264
292
321
349
375
12 776
15 266
18 006
20 956
24 044
119 652
135 892
152 682
169 597
186 019
4 333
4 844
5 357
5 865
6 357
3 219
3 697
4 185
4 686
5 193
3 789
4 084
4 366
4 627
4 854
16 244
17 961
19 666
21 287
22 763

Afghanistan ............................................
Bangladesh ............................................
Bhutan ...................................................
India ......................................................
Kazakhstan ............................................
Kyrgyzstan .............................................
Maldives ................................................
Nepal .....................................................
Pakistan ................................................
Sri Lanka ...............................................
Tajikistan ...............................................
Turkmenistan .........................................
Uzbekistan .............................................
245 895
275
2 753
108 828
1 551
17 345
14 700
53 032
4 327
20 352
278
22 454
286 579
313
3 470
128 634
2 048
20 150
16 973
61 731
4 592
22 118
357
26 191
326 862
352
4 342
147 197
2 604
22 760
19 430
70 313
4 809
24 138
459
30 458
365 769
389
5 355
163 850
3 192
25 130
22 025
78 595
4 965
26 456
582
35 230
403 135
426
6 473
178 731
3 776
27 187
24 720
86 418
5 104
29 063
732
40 505
439 465
462
7 678
192 805
4 322
28 994
27 427
93 860
5 202
31 682
911
46 123
474 251
498
8 982
205 983
4 845
30 684
30 074
100 791
5 234
34 175
1 118
51 868
506 485
532
10 385
217 727
5 350
32 241
32 601
107 007
5 199
36 485
1 352
57 607
535 748
564
11 866
227 718
5 846
33 629
34 948
112 710
5 121
38 562
1 615
63 171
561 580
594
13 371
235 860
6 321
34 816
37 069
117 833
5 026
40 396
1 902
68 393
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
Cambodia ..............................................
Indonesia ...............................................
Malaysia ................................................
Myanmar ...............................................
Philippines .............................................
Singapore ..............................................
Thailand .................................................
Timor-Leste ...........................................
Viet Nam ................................................
137 940
1 933
4 304
641
580
2 347
18 729
6 131
4 341
2 654
3 473
2 693
1 792
760
19 120
10 049
49 097
3 190
6 104
153 870
1 903
4 526
702
620
2 277
20 375
6 670
5 067
3 001
3 688
3 177
1 984
848
21 681
11 754
54 119
3 693
7 784
171 074
1 907
4 809
762
664
2 260
23 245
7 167
5 471
3 327
3 896
3 710
2 207
929
24 334
13 350
59 017
4 148
9 870
188 995
1 926
5 129
820
712
2 256
26 338
7 626
5 958
3 637
4 091
4 301
2 449
1 004
27 022
15 080
63 658
4 618
12 371
207 362
1 947
5 452
875
760
2 272
29 699
8 077
6 486
3 934
4 275
4 953
2 700
1 066
29 661
16 890
67 981
5 092
15 244
225 909
1 960
5 764
929
807
2 291
33 389
8 524
7 012
4 218
4 435
5 653
2 951
1 125
32 178
18 746
71 874
5 568
18 487
244 185
1 961
6 039
978
852
2 298
37 152
8 949
7 509
4 493
4 568
6 370
3 187
1 180
34 517
20 601
75 385
6 045
22 103
261 882
1 950
6 279
1 021
896
2 286
40 883
9 335
7 961
4 752
4 677
7 094
3 410
1 229
36 634
22 409
78 461
6 518
26 089
278 888
1 926
6 484
1 057
937
2 256
44 568
9 670
8 376
4 986
4 764
7 813
3 622
1 269
38 583
24 160
81 053
6 970
30 393
294 884
1 887
6 636
1 088
977
2 211
48 165
9 956
8 741
5 187
4 826
8 520
3 817
1 301
40 391
25 775
83 120
7 384
34 902
WESTERN ASIA
Armenia .................................................
Azerbaijan ..............................................
Bahrain ..................................................
Cyprus ...................................................
Georgia .................................................
Iraq ........................................................
Israel .....................................................
Jordan ...................................................
Kuwait ...................................................
Lebanon ................................................
Oman ....................................................
Qatar .....................................................
Saudi Arabia ..........................................
Turkey ...................................................
Yemen ...................................................
87
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
280 755
310 943
344 401
380 660
412 159
444 412
471 313
490 331
508 718
517 441
520 270
EASTERN EUROPE
Belarus ..................................................
Bulgaria .................................................
Czech Republic ......................................
Hungary .................................................
Moldova .................................................
Poland ...................................................
Romania ................................................
Slovakia .................................................
Ukraine ..................................................
87 577
2 032
2 000
4 836
4 951
386
9 517
4 180
45 395
1 039
13 241
105 328
2 252
2 416
5 286
5 348
518
11 784
5 354
54 576
1 205
16 590
123 948
2 654
2 919
5 684
5 582
704
14 194
6 297
64 509
1 387
20 019
141 434
3 282
3 754
6 021
5 891
919
15 762
7 175
74 050
1 616
22 965
156 640
3 978
4 440
6 312
6 214
1 153
17 026
8 166
81 548
1 859
25 944
173 272
4 741
5 020
7 016
6 554
1 391
18 803
9 099
89 838
2 190
28 620
188 271
5 457
5 503
7 730
6 873
1 620
20 664
10 228
96 754
2 570
30 873
201 078
6 182
5 788
7 770
6 886
1 870
22 299
11 281
103 301
2 785
32 915
211 397
6 769
5 854
7 750
6 824
2 052
23 351
12 350
109 074
2 969
34 404
211 672
6 973
5 663
7 695
6 735
2 027
23 733
12 241
109 415
3 033
34 156
208 075
7 029
5 510
7 562
6 596
1 848
23 719
11 842
108 135
3 031
32 803
NORTHERN EUROPE
Channel Islands (8) ................................
Denmark ................................................
Estonia ..................................................
Faeroe Islands .......................................
Finland (9) .............................................
Iceland ..................................................
Ireland ...................................................
Isle of Man .............................................
Latvia ....................................................
Lithuania ................................................
Norway (10) ...........................................
Sweden .................................................
United Kingdom .....................................
53 980
42
2 904
547
5
1 280
104
1 190
29
905
739
1 647
4 610
39 977
55 614
42
3 090
622
6
1 482
121
1 277
28
998
895
1 721
5 030
40 301
57 789
43
3 376
700
7
1 687
141
1 299
27
1 121
1 096
1 788
5 422
41 083
61 111
43
3 666
792
9
2 005
159
1 401
29
1 288
1 321
2 143
5 960
42 296
63 886
44
3 930
887
11
2 315
173
1 528
32
1 432
1 556
2 536
6 517
42 926
69 258
44
4 156
968
12
2 745
189
1 704
32
1 576
1 839
2 732
6 778
46 483
73 426
42
4 289
1 027
14
2 859
201
1 882
34
1 685
2 087
2 882
6 905
49 519
74 726
43
4 313
1 079
14
2 932
216
1 991
33
1 768
2 305
2 961
6 939
50 131
76 137
45
4 361
1 114
14
3 063
231
2 000
36
1 844
2 499
3 052
7 112
50 765
77 369
44
4 443
1 007
14
3 135
245
2 090
37
1 712
2 442
3 216
7 399
51 586
78 697
45
4 540
951
17
3 164
259
2 250
40
1 619
2 346
3 415
7 451
52 600
SOUTHERN EUROPE
Albania ..................................................
Andorra .................................................
Croatia ..................................................
Gibraltar ................................................
Greece ..................................................
Holy See (11) .........................................
Italy .......................................................
Malta .....................................................
Montenegro ...........................................
Portugal .................................................
San Marino ............................................
Serbia ....................................................
Slovenia .................................................
Spain .....................................................
TFYR Macedonia (12) ............................
49 252
249
2
364
858
20
2 825
1
25 485
277
51
2 622
6
1 367
293
14 542
288
54 284
370
4
476
1 033
21
3 191
1
27 650
282
67
2 838
6
1 762
365
15 833
385
59 547
495
8
605
1 220
22
3 574
1
29 799
281
88
3 096
8
2 204
446
17 228
474
66 314
584
13
775
1 442
23
4 064
1
32 228
274
114
3 317
9
2 698
530
19 643
598
73 279
678
20
970
1 676
25
4 617
1
34 593
272
139
3 368
11
3 248
618
22 307
738
79 595
785
27
1 172
1 924
25
5 003
1
36 393
273
174
3 708
14
3 682
738
24 828
847
85 703
902
34
1 391
2 191
27
5 567
1
37 608
291
212
4 179
17
4 128
880
27 315
960
88 678
1 038
45
1 549
2 338
27
5 806
1
37 819
309
244
4 535
20
4 482
934
28 513
1 018
90 817
1 198
50
1 691
2 441
27
5 979
1
37 847
325
282
4 784
22
4 822
971
29 275
1 103
93 019
1 226
61
1 405
2 563
27
6 317
1
38 347
344
333
5 126
24
5 189
994
29 878
1 185
95 325
1 286
61
1 637
2 505
27
6 556
1
38 782
359
392
5 564
25
5 179
1 007
30 680
1 264
WESTERN EUROPE
Austria ...................................................
Belgium .................................................
France ...................................................
Germany ................................................
Liechtenstein .........................................
Luxembourg ...........................................
Monaco .................................................
Netherlands ...........................................
Switzerland ............................................
89 946
4 410
7 892
23 103
46 558
3
199
20
5 678
2 083
95 718
4 457
8 151
25 259
49 011
3
209
20
6 233
2 373
103 117
4 561
8 465
28 269
51 978
3
218
22
6 864
2 736
111 801
4 727
8 802
32 703
54 660
4
239
23
7 469
3 176
118 354
4 873
9 039
36 076
56 496
4
252
24
8 040
3 549
122 286
4 952
9 239
38 431
57 085
4
277
25
8 635
3 636
123 914
4 937
9 374
39 484
57 028
5
291
26
9 161
3 607
125 848
4 969
9 417
40 717
56 486
5
296
28
9 669
4 262
130 367
5 083
9 573
42 016
58 080
5
309
30
10 269
5 002
135 380
5 295
9 759
43 601
59 846
5
338
32
11 256
5 249
138 173
5 337
9 899
44 838
60 141
5
366
32
12 229
5 326
69 316
86 564
107 673
134 113
163 916
198 337
236 601
274 656
313 852
353 457
394 099
6 307
5
14
19
41
76
1
7
3 345
7 230
5
18
22
50
83
1
7
3 758
8 328
6
22
25
67
85
1
9
4 170
9 906
6
23
27
89
87
1
9
4 717
11 574
7
23
29
113
90
2
10
5 249
13 550
7
26
30
132
95
2
13
6 058
15 446
7
25
31
154
99
3
17
6 690
17 197
7
24
33
179
94
4
21
7 154
19 222
9
22
32
204
89
6
26
7 780
21 570
10
23
41
227
97
7
33
8 118
23 787
11
25
42
249
104
8
40
8 423
EUROPE

CARIBBEAN
Anguilla .................................................
Aruba ....................................................
Bahamas ...............................................
Barbados ...............................................
Cayman Islands .....................................
Cuba .....................................................
88
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
525 831
530 248
534 769
539 752
545 101
550 287
554 280
556 681
557 469
556 724
203 235
7 067
5 438
7 493
6 687
1 651
23 473
11 605
104 985
3 028
31 805
198 951
7 076
5 356
7 483
6 790
1 529
23 177
11 556
102 153
3 064
30 766
195 618
7 057
5 258
7 500
6 879
1 492
23 100
11 559
99 767
3 127
29 879
192 987
7 000
5 144
7 535
6 954
1 491
23 141
11 657
97 742
3 208
29 116
190 817
6 903
5 011
7 575
7 011
1 518
23 236
11 783
96 061
3 300
28 418
188 923
6 773
4 865
7 584
7 045
1 567
23 351
11 907
94 685
3 376
27 771
186 806
6 616
4 705
7 554
7 052
1 612
23 363
11 959
93 397
3 426
27 123
184 170
6 434
4 534
7 502
7 039
1 646
23 220
11 932
92 006
3 454
26 403
180 977
6 229
4 352
7 436
7 019
1 673
22 953
11 825
90 428
3 462
25 600
177 219
6 001
4 157
7 356
6 994
1 689
22 574
11 633
88 653
3 451
24 710
EASTERN EUROPE
Belarus ..................................................
Bulgaria .................................................
Czech Republic ......................................
Hungary .................................................
Moldova .................................................
Poland ...................................................
Romania ................................................
Slovakia .................................................
Ukraine ..................................................
80 845
46
4 651
933
19
3 272
273
2 506
40
1 565
2 283
3 586
7 621
54 052
83 050
47
4 772
918
21
3 402
285
2 804
40
1 529
2 240
3 714
7 826
55 451
85 286
49
4 867
910
23
3 536
296
3 057
40
1 505
2 219
3 857
8 040
56 886
87 590
52
4 951
906
26
3 672
305
3 312
40
1 489
2 206
4 014
8 281
58 337
89 856
55
5 027
903
28
3 805
314
3 564
41
1 476
2 193
4 187
8 525
59 738
91 933
59
5 089
903
30
3 927
321
3 820
42
1 468
2 191
4 365
8 743
60 974
93 715
64
5 127
905
33
4 027
327
4 081
43
1 456
2 182
4 528
8 930
62 013
95 292
68
5 144
906
35
4 111
332
4 341
44
1 442
2 165
4 671
9 103
62 929
96 752
73
5 147
908
37
4 188
335
4 590
46
1 428
2 141
4 802
9 282
63 777
98 119
77
5 147
907
39
4 262
336
4 818
47
1 411
2 112
4 926
9 468
64 569
NORTHERN EUROPE
Channel Islands (8) ................................
Denmark ................................................
Estonia ..................................................
Faeroe Islands .......................................
Finland (9) .............................................
Iceland ..................................................
Ireland ...................................................
Isle of Man .............................................
Latvia ....................................................
Lithuania ................................................
Norway (10) ...........................................
Sweden .................................................
United Kingdom .....................................
99 759
1 413
66
1 791
2 570
29
6 700
1
39 652
377
372
6 066
28
5 078
990
33 295
1 331
103 170
1 556
66
1 916
2 618
29
6 888
1
40 354
389
357
6 510
30
5 199
959
34 912
1 386
105 968
1 711
65
2 021
2 649
29
7 089
1
40 988
400
355
6 875
31
5 368
944
36 010
1 430
108 430
1 864
64
2 115
2 689
29
7 301
1
41 558
409
359
7 164
31
5 574
944
36 861
1 467
110 812
2 006
63
2 192
2 735
29
7 527
1
42 205
416
368
7 389
31
5 814
958
37 584
1 493
113 089
2 134
62
2 253
2 774
29
7 746
1
42 881
419
380
7 576
32
6 067
986
38 242
1 507
115 111
2 246
62
2 296
2 795
29
7 946
1
43 464
420
394
7 733
32
6 304
1 015
38 865
1 509
116 833
2 345
61
2 320
2 804
28
8 123
1
43 926
419
407
7 856
32
6 525
1 040
39 446
1 501
118 107
2 427
60
2 326
2 804
28
8 270
1
44 221
418
418
7 940
32
6 724
1 058
39 896
1 484
118 815
2 489
58
2 317
2 794
27
8 382
1
44 340
418
428
7 983
32
6 895
1 069
40 123
1 460
SOUTHERN EUROPE
Albania ..................................................
Andorra .................................................
Croatia ..................................................
Gibraltar ................................................
Greece ..................................................
Holy See (11) .........................................
Italy .......................................................
Malta .....................................................
Montenegro ...........................................
Portugal .................................................
San Marino ............................................
Serbia ....................................................
Slovenia .................................................
Spain .....................................................
TFYR Macedonia (12) ............................
141 992
5 514
10 115
46 781
60 630
5
378
33
13 095
5 441
145 077
5 703
10 252
48 616
60 826
5
397
33
13 674
5 570
147 897
5 859
10 356
50 337
61 053
5
419
34
14 117
5 717
150 744
6 028
10 440
52 020
61 386
6
443
34
14 492
5 894
153 616
6 204
10 511
53 659
61 772
7
473
35
14 860
6 096
156 341
6 376
10 562
55 197
62 163
8
505
36
15 184
6 310
158 647
6 531
10 582
56 594
62 399
9
538
36
15 447
6 510
160 386
6 659
10 569
57 799
62 425
10
570
37
15 628
6 689
161 634
6 766
10 529
58 787
62 302
12
602
37
15 741
6 859
162 571
6 858
10 473
59 603
62 092
14
633
37
15 824
7 036
WESTERN EUROPE
Austria ...................................................
Belgium .................................................
France ...................................................
Germany ................................................
Liechtenstein .........................................
Luxembourg ...........................................
Monaco .................................................
Netherlands ...........................................
Switzerland ............................................
432 554
471 177
508 210
542 804
574 563
603 385
628 810
650 640
668 589
682 551
26 072
12
26
48
269
112
9
46
8 512
28 288
13
27
48
289
121
10
49
8 525
30 502
14
29
50
309
131
10
51
8 571
32 669
15
31
52
328
141
12
54
8 657
34 708
16
35
54
346
152
13
55
8 763
36 527
16
40
57
362
161
14
57
8 828
38 143
17
44
59
377
169
15
58
8 822
39 537
17
49
62
389
174
16
59
8 739
40 695
17
53
64
399
179
17
59
8 586
41 598
17
58
66
408
181
18
59
8 368
EUROPE

CARIBBEAN
Anguilla .................................................
Aruba ....................................................
Bahamas ...............................................
Barbados ...............................................
Cayman Islands .....................................
Cuba .....................................................
89
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
Dominica ...............................................
Grenada ................................................
Guadeloupe ...........................................
Haiti .......................................................
Jamaica .................................................
Martinique ..............................................
Montserrat .............................................
Puerto Rico ............................................
Saint Lucia .............................................
13
576
24
200
392
338
73
2
88
900
12
16
9
136
2
16
15
761
25
225
485
443
83
2
91
955
13
18
10
139
2
17
16
1 012
27
263
603
550
113
2
94
1 051
14
19
11
146
3
18
22
1 384
30
286
752
661
156
2
107
1 331
15
22
17
129
3
31
30
1 848
30
304
931
774
199
1
121
1 584
15
25
24
115
3
45
38
2 405
30
315
1 050
887
234
1
131
1 845
16
28
26
115
3
65
46
3 043
29
320
1 169
997
260
1
141
2 139
15
31
27
118
4
79
47
3 560
33
350
1 486
1 112
313
1
152
2 336
15
35
35
113
6
88
47
4 029
31
385
2 027
1 171
352
1
163
2 546
14
40
44
104
9
91
48
4 630
31
400
2 554
1 258
367
1
168
3 221
15
43
49
122
12
97
49
5 459
31
414
3 052
1 342
378
1
163
3 629
15
43
52
141
16
102
CENTRAL AMERICA
Belize ....................................................
Costa Rica .............................................
El Salvador ............................................
Guatemala .............................................
Honduras ...............................................
Mexico ...................................................
Nicaragua ..............................................
Panama .................................................
14 720
38
324
712
789
261
11 833
456
308
18 609
44
383
832
1 013
344
15 056
561
376
23 627
50
457
989
1 288
456
19 224
698
465
29 857
56
567
1 172
1 610
605
24 393
876
579
37 443
63
707
1 418
1 926
778
30 707
1 126
718
46 214
67
848
1 710
2 278
997
38 103
1 366
845
55 593
71
1 012
2 020
2 623
1 267
45 990
1 626
983
64 239
79
1 229
2 224
3 107
1 597
52 971
1 900
1 133
73 255
88
1 559
2 516
3 663
1 970
59 994
2 167
1 299
83 215
102
1 939
3 039
4 313
2 356
67 368
2 497
1 602
93 130
117
2 318
3 618
5 067
2 748
74 524
2 796
1 941
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina ...............................................
Bolivia ....................................................
Brazil .....................................................
Chile ......................................................
Colombia ...............................................
Ecuador .................................................
French Guiana .......................................
Guyana ..................................................
Paraguay ...............................................
Peru ......................................................
Suriname ...............................................
Uruguay .................................................
48 290
11 206
919
19 517
3 553
4 110
958
1
14
119
509
3 129
101
1 744
2 410
60 725
13 180
1 061
25 448
4 278
5 618
1 198
1
17
139
587
3 805
118
1 876
3 399
75 718
15 176
1 232
32 681
5 185
7 584
1 504
1
21
165
678
4 649
137
2 036
4 670
94 350
17 017
1 434
42 443
6 199
9 977
1 885
1
26
188
789
5 948
156
2 190
6 095
114 900
18 901
1 675
53 521
7 199
12 335
2 345
1
32
209
921
7 573
171
2 313
7 703
138 572
21 092
1 966
66 753
8 163
14 812
2 926
1
39
220
1 093
9 318
180
2 359
9 651
165 563
23 286
2 434
81 975
9 078
17 615
3 739
1
48
232
1 333
11 187
196
2 488
11 950
193 220
25 771
3 013
97 014
9 999
20 698
4 660
1
64
226
1 665
13 054
245
2 623
14 187
221 375
28 340
3 706
111 851
10 974
23 811
5 659
2
87
216
2 068
14 994
275
2 763
16 630
248 672
30 883
4 444
125 685
12 145
26 979
6 583
2
104
215
2 502
16 764
292
2 914
19 161
277 182
33 252
5 143
141 404
13 246
30 043
7 420
2
124
210
2 960
18 141
315
3 031
21 891
NORTHERN AMERICA
Bermuda ................................................
Canada ..................................................
Greenland ..............................................
109 667
37
8 372
11
4
101 242
125 297
41
10 339
14
4
114 899
142 739
45
12 368
19
4
130 302
157 739
49
14 344
26
4
143 316
171 167
52
16 430
34
5
154 647
179 752
54
17 498
37
5
162 157
188 923
56
18 550
38
5
170 274
200 905
58
19 732
41
5
181 069
214 166
60
21 214
44
6
192 842
231 651
61
22 760
45
6
208 779
249 824
63
24 391
46
6
225 319
7 941
9 174
10 578
12 232
13 905
15 227
16 293
17 456
18 872
20 443
21 899
Australia (13) .........................................
New Zealand ..........................................
7 713
6 329
1 384
8 874
7 302
1 573
10 181
8 378
1 803
11 695
9 622
2 073
13 140
10 853
2 287
14 258
11 706
2 552
15 151
12 554
2 597
16 108
13 391
2 717
17 300
14 410
2 890
18 696
15 561
3 135
19 984
16 682
3 302
MELANESIA
Fiji .........................................................
New Caledonia .......................................
Papua New Guinea ................................
Solomon Islands ....................................
Vanuatu .................................................
124
70
16
31
3
4
170
90
21
48
5
5
237
117
29
77
7
7
336
151
41
125
10
8
510
181
54
250
14
11
656
212
71
342
18
14
780
239
82
417
24
17
929
273
91
509
34
22
1 093
301
102
619
43
28
1 217
349
116
663
53
35
1 337
387
133
711
65
41
MICRONESIA
Guam ....................................................
Kiribati ...................................................
Nauru ....................................................
47
25
3
3
6
3
57
29
4
4
8
4
69
34
5
5
10
4
88
42
7
7
12
6
112
53
11
11
15
6
152
80
14
16
16
7
184
100
18
18
19
7
221
110
21
24
22
8
261
122
25
31
25
9
297
134
28
34
27
10
326
144
36
36
24
10
OCEANIA
90
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
49
6 322
32
431
3 974
1 413
388
1
171
3 854
16
45
55
162
22
105
50
7 182
33
446
4 988
1 481
394
1
186
4 007
17
48
58
187
24
106
51
8 013
34
457
6 021
1 558
397
1
193
4 129
19
52
62
217
26
106
53
8 801
37
466
7 027
1 643
398
1
196
4 229
21
58
66
252
28
105
55
9 523
40
473
7 966
1 733
397
1
197
4 308
23
64
69
291
29
103
56
10 170
43
477
8 833
1 822
393
1
196
4 365
26
73
72
332
30
100
57
10 750
46
478
9 688
1 895
386
2
194
4 397
30
82
75
375
31
96
58
11 256
49
476
10 523
1 950
376
2
190
4 411
33
91
76
420
31
91
58
11 682
50
471
11 317
1 985
362
2
186
4 414
35
100
76
464
31
86
58
12 024
52
462
12 046
2 002
346
2
180
4 409
38
109
75
507
31
80
Dominica ...............................................
Grenada ................................................
Guadeloupe ...........................................
Haiti .......................................................
Jamaica .................................................
Martinique ..............................................
Montserrat .............................................
Puerto Rico ............................................
Saint Lucia .............................................
100 875
138
2 670
3 985
5 997
3 177
79 564
3 055
2 288
110 136
161
3 001
4 378
7 111
3 680
85 839
3 343
2 624
119 423
185
3 331
4 793
8 432
4 259
91 777
3 705
2 940
128 480
211
3 656
5 252
9 893
4 885
97 265
4 086
3 233
137 194
237
3 973
5 726
11 478
5 544
102 258
4 478
3 501
145 427
263
4 277
6 206
13 152
6 214
106 689
4 873
3 752
152 847
289
4 561
6 667
14 851
6 869
110 379
5 248
3 983
159 212
314
4 817
7 096
16 537
7 492
113 177
5 591
4 188
164 406
338
5 043
7 480
18 175
8 092
115 023
5 889
4 366
168 371
360
5 236
7 812
19 732
8 661
115 916
6 136
4 518
CENTRAL AMERICA
Belize ....................................................
Costa Rica .............................................
El Salvador ............................................
Guatemala .............................................
Honduras ...............................................
Mexico ...................................................
Nicaragua ..............................................
Panama .................................................
305 607
35 411
5 896
157 369
14 280
33 071
8 308
3
145
209
3 453
19 394
334
3 059
24 675
332 753
37 640
6 675
172 177
15 250
35 951
9 222
3
165
208
3 973
20 700
352
3 122
27 315
358 284
39 766
7 470
185 355
16 152
38 788
10 206
3
187
211
4 510
22 299
367
3 193
29 778
381 654
41 726
8 265
196 896
16 958
41 549
11 153
3
210
218
5 051
23 944
379
3 269
32 032
402 661
43 470
9 047
206 850
17 662
44 179
12 027
3
235
230
5 584
25 593
389
3 333
34 059
421 431
44 990
9 799
215 492
18 245
46 610
12 813
3
259
244
6 103
27 219
394
3 387
35 872
437 820
46 295
10 507
222 860
18 712
48 740
13 516
3
283
253
6 601
28 737
396
3 430
37 488
451 892
47 469
11 157
229 075
19 066
50 546
14 125
3
306
255
7 072
30 085
392
3 461
38 880
463 488
48 484
11 744
234 060
19 313
52 027
14 630
3
328
252
7 511
31 241
383
3 478
40 032
472 582
49 305
12 261
237 751
19 460
53 187
15 043
3
349
244
7 913
32 223
371
3 482
40 991
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina ...............................................
Bolivia ....................................................
Brazil .....................................................
Chile ......................................................
Colombia ...............................................
Ecuador .................................................
French Guiana .......................................
Guyana ..................................................
Paraguay ...............................................
Peru ......................................................
Suriname ...............................................
Uruguay .................................................
268 209
64
25 856
48
6
242 236
286 316
65
27 198
50
6
258 998
303 951
65
28 580
52
6
275 248
320 859
66
30 005
54
6
290 729
336 664
66
31 445
56
6
305 091
351 430
66
32 848
57
6
318 454
365 252
65
34 151
57
6
330 973
378 105
65
35 346
58
6
342 631
390 099
64
36 476
58
6
353 495
401 478
63
37 583
58
6
363 768
NORTHERN AMERICA
Bermuda ................................................
Canada ..................................................
Greenland ..............................................
23 540
25 059
26 595
28 175
29 797
31 401
32 933
34 401
35 831
37 247
21 444
17 912
3 532
22 754
19 035
3 718
24 034
20 139
3 895
25 291
21 226
4 065
26 495
22 266
4 229
27 608
23 228
4 381
28 605
24 093
4 512
29 501
24 879
4 622
30 327
25 612
4 715
31 105
26 313
4 792
Australia (13) .........................................
New Zealand ..........................................
1 465
421
149
764
80
51
1 622
456
166
840
98
62
1 821
490
182
952
121
76
2 081
522
199
1 119
149
93
2 431
557
216
1 362
183
113
2 851
591
233
1 669
223
135
3 317
621
249
2 020
267
160
3 824
647
264
2 411
316
186
4 370
666
278
2 844
368
214
4 954
678
291
3 319
423
243
MELANESIA
Fiji .........................................................
New Caledonia .......................................
Papua New Guinea ................................
Solomon Islands ....................................
Vanuatu .................................................
360
157
40
40
25
10
391
168
44
45
26
10
422
178
48
51
27
11
455
188
54
56
30
11
490
198
61
61
34
11
524
208
68
65
39
11
558
215
76
69
44
11
589
221
83
73
50
11
618
226
91
76
55
11
645
231
98
78
60
11
MICRONESIA
Guam ....................................................
Kiribati ...................................................
Nauru ....................................................
OCEANIA
91
a
b
c
d
e
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000

Palau .....................................................
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
6
9
7
12
7
15
8
27
9
39
10
52
12
62
13
POLYNESIA
American Samoa ....................................
Cook Islands ..........................................
Niue .......................................................
Pitcairn ..................................................
Samoa ...................................................
Tokelau .................................................
Tonga ....................................................
Tuvalu ...................................................
57
12
7
21
1
11
6
1
74
13
8
26
1
16
9
1
91
13
9
34
1
21
12
1
114
16
10
45
1
24
16
1
143
19
11
61
1
29
20
2
160
22
11
74
1
32
19
2
177
24
10
87
1
33
20
2
198
31
9
100
1
33
21
3
218
38
10
109
1
34
21
4
234
45
11
116
1
36
22
4
251
51
10
124
1
39
23
5
Including Mayotte.
92
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
73
16
81
17
88
18
96
20
103
21
111
22
119
23
127
24
135
24
144
24

Palau .....................................................
271
58
10
132
1
41
24
5
293
66
10
141
1
45
26
5
318
73
9
152
1
49
28
6
348
79
10
164
1
55
32
6
382
86
10
179
1
63
37
7
418
92
10
194
1
72
43
7
453
97
10
209
1
81
48
8
486
102
10
222
1
89
53
8
516
105
11
235
1
97
59
8
543
109
11
247
1
103
63
9
POLYNESIA
American Samoa ....................................
Cook Islands ..........................................
Niue .......................................................
Pitcairn ..................................................
Samoa ...................................................
Tokelau .................................................
Tonga ....................................................
Tuvalu ...................................................
93
Table A.4. Rural population at mid-year by major area, region and country, 1950-2050
Rural population (thousands)
1950
WORLD
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
1 798 297 1 915 798 2 035 634 2 181 789 2 366 892 2 557 560 2 710 919 2 867 068 3 020 325 3 161 659 3 270 214

386 281
383 960
378 233
370 057
356 504
346 309
338 310
334 836
330 936
326 515
321 274
1 412 016 1 531 838 1 657 401 1 811 732 2 010 388 2 211 251 2 372 609 2 532 233 2 689 389 2 835 145 2 948 940
185 676
202 988
223 851
247 513
274 384
305 417
335 534
372 736
415 143
463 503
510 822
1 226 340 1 328 849 1 433 550 1 564 218 1 736 005 1 905 835 2 037 075 2 159 496 2 274 246 2 371 642 2 438 118

China
929 077 1 008 820 1 104 692 1 210 125 1 323 760 1 444 424 1 569 519 1 710 260 1 855 136 2 001 965 2 133 341
160 165
175 596
192 820
212 349
235 569
262 949
295 325
332 851
372 826
414 020
457 139
191 673
209 561
229 477
251 485
278 199
309 356
346 110
388 595
433 454
478 810
525 828
EASTERN AFRICA
Burundi ..................................................
Comoros (1) ...........................................
Djibouti ..................................................
Eritrea ...................................................
Ethiopia .................................................
Kenya ....................................................
Madagascar ...........................................
Malawi ...................................................
Mauritius (2) ..........................................
Mozambique ..........................................
Runion .................................................
Rwanda .................................................
Seychelles .............................................
Somalia .................................................
Uganda ..................................................
Zambia ..................................................
Zimbabwe ..............................................
61 618
2 414
161
37
1 060
17 586
5 737
3 904
2 780
349
6 289
190
2 123
26
1 976
5 013
7 383
2 135
2 454
68 466
2 636
176
39
1 159
19 359
6 536
4 322
3 044
394
6 766
210
2 434
30
2 147
5 690
8 355
2 338
2 832
76 641
2 881
188
42
1 285
21 466
7 517
4 800
3 374
441
7 365
225
2 818
31
2 331
6 487
9 544
2 569
3 278
86 348
3 142
199
51
1 435
24 108
8 705
5 337
3 780
475
8 080
241
3 114
33
2 537
7 570
10 974
2 793
3 774
97 641
3 430
221
62
1 614
27 269
10 112
5 953
4 244
479
8 902
269
3 655
32
2 784
8 813
12 531
2 971
4 300
110 274
3 562
250
74
1 831
30 954
11 767
6 614
4 872
505
9 690
268
4 234
33
3 079
10 125
14 190
3 285
4 941
124 462
3 951
297
95
2 114
33 272
13 725
7 381
5 652
557
10 545
236
4 952
33
4 750
11 707
15 962
3 579
5 655
141 833
4 630
340
102
2 379
38 462
16 333
8 254
6 526
586
11 093
178
5 829
34
4 653
13 446
18 172
4 215
6 602
161 895
5 335
380
137
2 659
44 692
19 174
9 198
8 354
593
10 686
113
6 899
37
4 725
15 865
20 680
4 921
7 447
180 614
5 792
435
127
2 680
51 913
22 187
10 349
8 753
638
11 762
92
5 176
38
4 281
18 758
23 759
5 824
8 050
203 925
6 116
503
122
3 029
59 050
25 085
11 797
9 859
680
12 610
73
7 050
40
4 709
21 707
26 297
6 814
8 384
MIDDLE AFRICA
Angola ...................................................
Cameroon ..............................................
Chad .....................................................
Congo ...................................................
Gabon ...................................................
22 449
3 833
4 050
1 125
2 320
606
9 857
191
416
52
24 251
4 128
4 340
1 171
2 530
643
10 792
189
408
50
26 468
4 489
4 654
1 223
2 768
686
12 005
188
401
54
28 583
4 817
5 025
1 288
3 030
740
13 051
198
382
51
31 025
5 173
5 450
1 360
3 256
805
14 357
212
360
52
34 444
5 509
5 689
1 401
3 508
876
16 902
162
340
56
38 870
5 931
6 180
1 540
3 745
940
20 009
153
309
63
44 028
6 462
6 705
1 726
4 194
1 001
23 366
213
296
64
49 680
6 621
7 256
1 900
4 841
1 106
27 385
222
283
65
56 559
6 899
7 686
2 166
5 584
1 217
32 448
234
260
66
61 416
7 106
7 953
2 409
6 486
1 335
35 563
263
235
65
NORTHERN AFRICA
Algeria ...................................................
Egypt .....................................................
Morocco ................................................
Sudan ....................................................
Tunisia ...................................................
Western Sahara .....................................
40 070
6 809
14 863
828
6 609
8 563
2 390
9
43 303
7 175
16 090
865
7 322
9 338
2 500
15
46 867
7 505
17 299
980
8 213
10 210
2 637
23
50 249
7 435
18 723
1 077
9 078
11 114
2 791
33
54 730
8 316
20 337
1 004
10 032
12 100
2 898
44
60 004
9 558
22 152
918
10 779
13 598
2 970
29
66 506
10 620
24 519
916
11 503
15 721
3 192
34
73 643
11 498
27 575
945
12 314
17 899
3 383
29
79 658
12 114
31 165
1 059
12 803
19 030
3 456
31
85 049
12 437
34 683
1 160
13 019
20 259
3 458
33
90 004
12 260
38 165
1 263
13 452
21 315
3 497
51
SOUTHERN AFRICA
Botswana ...............................................
Lesotho .................................................
Namibia .................................................
South Africa ...........................................
Swaziland ..............................................
9 721
404
724
420
7 905
268
10 541
462
773
453
8 552
302
11 455
515
822
492
9 286
339
12 820
581
874
541
10 452
372
14 343
646
944
600
11 744
410
16 223
728
1 025
681
13 335
454
18 224
832
1 147
744
14 995
506
20 240
860
1 299
833
16 687
560
21 407
794
1 378
1 025
17 544
667
23 020
799
1 430
1 163
18 891
738
23 971
809
1 509
1 271
19 571
811
WESTERN AFRICA
Benin .....................................................
Burkina Faso .........................................
Cape Verde ...........................................
Cte d'Ivoire ..........................................
Gambia ..................................................
Ghana ...................................................
Guinea ...................................................
Guinea-Bissau .......................................
Liberia ...................................................
57 814
1 906
3 830
125
2 255
264
4 433
2 443
454
717
63 001
1 985
4 062
143
2 579
281
4 941
2 612
466
780
68 046
2 101
4 349
164
2 928
316
5 469
2 792
478
856
73 485
2 216
4 676
188
3 239
356
6 052
2 993
478
937
80 460
2 356
5 136
215
3 815
388
6 434
3 209
496
1 026
88 411
2 509
5 710
218
4 468
431
7 219
3 223
547
1 117
98 048
2 695
6 226
221
5 262
480
7 840
3 494
653
1 211
108 851
3 041
6 758
219
6 485
532
9 045
3 805
692
1 297
120 813
3 393
7 646
199
7 701
594
9 902
4 342
731
1 170
133 567
3 926
8 717
205
8 786
651
10 707
5 165
836
1 073
146 512
4 457
9 911
210
9 626
705
11 292
5 656
964
1 405
AFRICA
94
Table A.4. Rural population at mid-year by major area, region and country (continued)
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
3 350 116 3 411 951 3 450 471 3 457 421 3 426 276 3 352 627 3 245 709 3 114 677 2 962 796 2 792 995
WORLD
315 788
307 755
296 185
281 530
264 250
245 141
225 987
207 659
190 250
173 854
3 034 328 3 104 196 3 154 286 3 175 891 3 162 026 3 107 486 3 019 723 2 907 018 2 772 546 2 619 141
559 820
609 283
656 500
699 062
734 473
761 186
779 035
787 512
786 216
775 074
2 474 508 2 494 913 2 497 786 2 476 829 2 427 554 2 346 300 2 240 688 2 119 506 1 986 330 1 844 067

2 252 009 2 359 914 2 449 160 2 510 972 2 538 454 2 528 957 2 490 270 2 428 000 2 343 219 2 237 589

China
500 102
543 423
585 150
622 842
654 124
678 110
694 789
703 600
704 031
695 989
572 618
619 823
664 683
704 299
736 039
758 909
773 287
779 136
776 038
763 963
227 768
7 110
575
112
3 648
66 299
28 215
13 329
10 933
716
13 449
60
7 614
40
5 312
25 315
29 165
7 461
8 413
253 321
8 502
648
104
4 174
73 844
31 630
14 869
12 064
741
13 935
50
8 602
39
5 934
29 514
32 054
8 118
8 496
278 807
9 794
713
99
4 664
81 402
35 041
16 322
13 192
753
14 232
44
9 654
37
6 522
34 211
34 838
8 721
8 569
302 529
11 133
769
97
5 032
88 527
37 956
17 593
14 263
751
14 405
40
10 626
36
7 004
39 300
37 163
9 280
8 556
322 791
12 463
812
97
5 316
94 703
40 224
18 603
15 194
732
14 461
38
11 389
34
7 359
44 298
38 959
9 677
8 431
338 994
13 822
841
96
5 533
99 568
42 022
19 302
15 916
700
14 409
37
11 943
32
7 617
48 895
40 185
9 880
8 196
351 427
15 235
860
94
5 694
103 190
43 388
19 744
16 399
661
14 203
35
12 380
30
7 780
53 036
40 852
9 945
7 898
359 807
16 632
867
92
5 792
105 549
44 213
19 930
16 646
619
13 842
33
12 724
28
7 836
56 640
40 899
9 902
7 564
363 693
17 878
862
89
5 805
106 572
44 404
19 854
16 665
574
13 349
31
12 920
26
7 791
59 602
40 310
9 759
7 202
362 801
18 872
845
85
5 720
106 177
43 959
19 526
16 460
529
12 757
28
12 913
24
7 654
61 782
39 131
9 523
6 814
EASTERN AFRICA
Burundi ..................................................
Comoros (1) ...........................................
Djibouti ..................................................
Eritrea ...................................................
Ethiopia .................................................
Kenya ....................................................
Madagascar ...........................................
Malawi ...................................................
Mauritius (2) ..........................................
Mozambique ..........................................
Runion .................................................
Rwanda .................................................
Seychelles .............................................
Somalia .................................................
Uganda ..................................................
Zambia ..................................................
Zimbabwe ..............................................
67 617
7 411
8 138
2 596
7 583
1 438
39 881
296
212
64
73 947
7 674
8 180
2 804
8 479
1 520
44 706
329
194
62
80 126
7 954
8 150
2 992
9 329
1 597
49 495
362
184
61
85 947
8 208
8 064
3 126
10 133
1 652
54 131
393
179
61
91 377
8 462
7 942
3 197
10 938
1 685
58 502
416
174
61
96 097
8 698
7 802
3 205
11 633
1 697
62 401
432
168
61
99 687
8 841
7 604
3 176
12 172
1 693
65 538
443
161
60
101 883
8 880
7 345
3 119
12 533
1 673
67 676
448
152
58
102 603
8 821
7 030
3 033
12 713
1 637
68 720
449
144
56
101 902
8 673
6 670
2 922
12 716
1 588
68 700
445
135
53
MIDDLE AFRICA
Angola ...................................................
Cameroon ..............................................
Chad .....................................................
Congo ...................................................
Gabon ...................................................
94 373
12 050
41 788
1 361
13 732
21 857
3 501
85
98 984
11 868
45 496
1 444
14 007
22 584
3 489
96
102 633
11 679
48 641
1 498
14 163
23 100
3 445
107
104 872
11 436
50 894
1 509
14 132
23 415
3 370
116
105 261
11 103
52 078
1 486
13 870
23 346
3 261
117
103 777
10 630
52 120
1 446
13 376
22 978
3 111
115
100 819
10 066
51 236
1 400
12 744
22 321
2 939
112
96 941
9 459
49 828
1 352
12 034
21 405
2 754
108
92 283
8 833
47 930
1 298
11 279
20 276
2 563
104
86 958
8 185
45 596
1 237
10 490
18 983
2 368
99
NORTHERN AFRICA
Algeria ...................................................
Egypt .....................................................
Morocco ................................................
Sudan ....................................................
Tunisia ...................................................
Western Sahara .....................................
23 987
783
1 520
1 311
19 519
853
23 329
759
1 495
1 338
18 873
865
22 428
731
1 461
1 348
18 026
862
21 463
702
1 416
1 349
17 146
849
20 419
673
1 360
1 333
16 227
825
19 304
644
1 298
1 299
15 267
796
18 131
612
1 228
1 249
14 278
764
16 930
579
1 152
1 190
13 280
729
15 732
546
1 071
1 124
12 298
693
14 563
512
988
1 054
11 355
654
SOUTHERN AFRICA
Botswana ...............................................
Lesotho .................................................
Namibia .................................................
South Africa ...........................................
Swaziland ..............................................
158 873
5 093
11 379
216
9 880
746
11 772
6 032
1 124
1 442
170 242
5 722
12 811
221
10 157
772
12 079
6 482
1 297
1 659
180 689
6 294
14 247
223
10 407
791
12 272
7 079
1 489
1 772
189 488
6 793
15 609
225
10 544
804
12 337
7 594
1 688
1 877
196 190
7 175
16 830
224
10 557
808
12 280
7 999
1 883
1 972
200 736
7 437
17 865
222
10 456
803
12 090
8 304
2 062
2 051
203 223
7 605
18 662
218
10 254
788
11 772
8 501
2 222
2 110
203 574
7 677
19 188
211
9 961
764
11 341
8 587
2 353
2 139
201 727
7 650
19 424
202
9 586
732
10 812
8 559
2 451
2 138
197 740
7 527
19 366
192
9 139
695
10 203
8 420
2 516
2 109
WESTERN AFRICA
Benin .....................................................
Burkina Faso .........................................
Cape Verde ...........................................
Cte d'Ivoire ..........................................
Gambia ..................................................
Ghana ...................................................
Guinea ...................................................
Guinea-Bissau .......................................
Liberia ...................................................
AFRICA
95
Mali .......................................................
Mauritania ..............................................
Niger .....................................................
Nigeria ...................................................
Saint Helena (3) .....................................
Senegal .................................................
Sierra Leone ..........................................
Togo ......................................................
ASIA
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
3 047
671
2 101
30 492
2
2 105
1 698
1 271
3 302
751
2 473
33 212
2
2 293
1 775
1 343
3 571
831
2 876
35 511
3
2 523
1 864
1 413
3 852
909
3 345
38 037
3
2 781
1 961
1 462
4 169
983
3 846
41 556
3
3 081
2 066
1 683
4 562
1 044
4 378
45 546
3
3 394
2 157
1 885
4 947
1 091
5 006
50 753
3
3 771
2 294
2 098
5 366
1 115
5 734
55 619
3
4 244
2 451
2 444
5 880
1 174
6 620
61 129
3
4 820
2 741
2 768
6 507
1 339
7 822
66 638
3
5 451
2 726
3 015
7 217
1 540
9 323
71 725
4
6 134
2 916
3 429
1 174 062 1 269 082 1 366 145 1 490 441 1 654 060 1 819 939 1 941 992 2 057 045 2 166 232 2 264 805 2 332 152
EASTERN ASIA
China (4) ...............................................
China, Macao SAR (6) ...........................
Japan ....................................................
Mongolia ................................................
559 578
482 641
292
6
6 718
54 480
609
14 832
600 940
522 642
369
7
6 216
54 887
623
16 197
631 501
552 246
455
8
6 547
53 554
617
18 075
680 336
601 097
501
8
6 767
52 029
633
19 300
761 596
686 138
484
8
6 525
48 823
690
18 929
841 015
766 369
453
5
6 959
48 151
743
18 334
875 047
802 657
429
4
7 430
47 230
797
16 500
892 757
821 584
386
2
7 930
47 664
858
14 333
900 394
834 224
28
1
8 383
45 593
952
11 213
897 253
833 179
0
8 874
44 374
1 032
9 794

Afghanistan ............................................
Bangladesh ............................................
Bhutan ...................................................
India ......................................................
Kazakhstan ............................................
Kyrgyzstan .............................................
Maldives ................................................
Nepal .....................................................
Pakistan ................................................
Sri Lanka ...............................................
Tajikistan ...............................................
Turkmenistan .........................................
Uzbekistan .............................................
427 348
7 679
41 975
165
308 484
12 254
4 266
1 279
73
8 412
30 471
6 214
1 082
667
4 330
464 207
8 205
46 146
191
334 228
13 257
4 761
1 321
80
9 027
33 020
7 126
1 226
736
4 884
509 805
8 848
51 468
216
366 042
14 382
5 578
1 430
87
9 719
36 034
8 104
1 392
854
5 650
561 228
9 619
57 661
244
401 094
15 661
6 306
1 651
96
10 590
40 024
9 032
1 629
999
6 622
618 481
10 534
64 516
280
440 766
16 934
6 524
1 854
107
11 675
44 783
9 933
1 857
1 143
7 577
679 164
11 559
71 224
330
482 841
18 090
6 706
2 039
114
12 893
50 304
11 008
2 219
1 322
8 516
743 222
11 759
75 659
380
529 529
19 785
6 842
2 226
123
14 235
56 988
12 135
2 597
1 514
9 448
820 669
10 242
82 943
418
583 367
22 565
6 942
2 473
137
15 747
67 127
13 133
3 049
1 745
10 783
904 721
10 341
90 652
458
640 437
24 749
7 229
2 734
160
17 422
78 443
14 170
3 624
2 015
12 286
991 331 1 069 560

14 649
16 324
98 899
106 541
403
417
700 508
756 797
24 733
23 673
7 017
6 538
2 923
3 196
184
197
19 310
21 140
87 090
96 476
15 108
15 774
4 105
4 537
2 294
2 438
14 109
15 512
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
Cambodia ..............................................
Indonesia ...............................................
Malaysia ................................................
Myanmar ...............................................
Philippines .............................................
Singapore ..............................................
Thailand .................................................
Timor-Leste ...........................................
Viet Nam ................................................
150 636
35
3 903
69 675
1 414
4 866
14 385
14 570
6
17 211
390
24 181
164 326
41
4 344
74 815
1 614
5 361
15 592
16 557
19 471
415
26 117
181 899
46
4 875
81 939
1 828
5 975
17 016
18 857
22 212
449
28 702
202 762
49
5 476
90 265
2 064
6 660
18 566
21 590
25 763
486
31 843
225 260
50
5 830
99 956
2 305
7 222
20 360
24 497
29 466
527
35 048
247 779
61
6 785
109 231
2 585
7 642
22 700
27 077
32 159
574
38 964
267 531
77
6 142
117 706
2 719
7 977
25 289
30 064
34 268
486
42 803
285 823
84
7 085
123 691
3 027
8 482
27 883
30 938
36 542
537
47 554
301 219
88
8 476
126 924
3 447
9 089
30 161
31 363
38 317
586
52 769
311 308
93
9 781
127 222
3 877
9 126
31 865
31 534
40 107
659
57 045
313 314
96
10 619
122 774
4 076
8 849
33 024
31 592
41 772
620
59 891
WESTERN ASIA
Armenia .................................................
Azerbaijan ..............................................
Bahrain ..................................................
Cyprus ...................................................
Georgia .................................................
Iraq ........................................................
Israel .....................................................
Jordan ...................................................
Kuwait ...................................................
Lebanon ................................................
Oman ....................................................
Qatar .....................................................
Saudi Arabia ..........................................
Turkey ...................................................
Yemen ...................................................
36 500
777
1 666
41
354
2 211
3 465
365
298
59
981
630
417
5
2 519
2 453
16 162
32
4 066
39 609
830
1 818
33
359
2 311
3 907
507
378
61
1 028
619
445
6
2 660
2 649
17 583
28
4 388
42 941
910
2 036
28
369
2 398
4 187
489
440
70
1 089
616
473
7
2 801
2 922
19 335
24
4 747
46 115
978
2 342
33
360
2 466
4 238
488
506
98
1 072
613
499
9
2 935
3 239
21 045
35
5 159
48 723
1 011
2 586
36
364
2 472
4 434
458
715
107
990
501
525
13
2 949
3 610
22 364
50
5 541
51 982
1 028
2 737
41
321
2 476
4 624
449
820
107
904
507
567
19
3 020
4 141
24 073
108
6 040
56 192
1 052
2 909
48
253
2 453
4 859
430
891
72
733
554
623
24
3 279
4 781
26 039
196
6 996
57 796
1 100
3 102
53
229
2 440
5 087
417
913
36
595
621
656
36
3 519
5 636
24 798
285
8 274
59 899
1 153
3 335
58
226
2 454
5 609
435
904
43
502
692
625
36
3 807
6 496
23 395
391
9 736
64 913
1 088
3 724
67
234
2 322
6 754
491
938
33
530
774
615
31
3 893
7 297
23 763
526
11 835
69 748
1 076
3 974
76
247
2 234
8 059
521
1 043
40
528
898
683
31
4 193
7 987
24 032
720
13 406
96
879 530
815 599
9 137
44 187
1 072
9 533
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
8 074
1 766
11 103
76 086
4
6 880
3 529
3 746
9 003
1 969
13 158
79 468
4
7 601
3 810
4 028
9 939
2 138
15 465
81 948
4
8 222
4 130
4 267
10 827
2 265
18 014
83 328
4
8 698
4 429
4 451
11 603
2 345
20 746
83 495
4
9 007
4 690
4 574
12 228
2 387
23 541
82 609
4
9 152
4 890
4 636
12 672
2 402
26 348
80 813
4
9 191
5 030
4 632
12 931
2 386
29 030
78 212
4
9 123
5 108
4 561
13 006
2 340
31 437
74 893
3
8 944
5 123
4 426
12 898
2 267
33 459
70 970
3
8 661
5 079
4 237
2 372 911 2 396 692 2 402 296 2 384 338 2 338 712 2 261 808 2 161 176 2 045 090 1 916 987 1 779 575
Mali .......................................................
Mauritania ..............................................
Niger .....................................................
Nigeria ...................................................
Saint Helena (3) .....................................
Senegal .................................................
Sierra Leone ..........................................
Togo ......................................................
ASIA
412 062
381 552
4 900
20 426
855
4 330
EASTERN ASIA
China (4) ...............................................
China, Macao SAR (6) ...........................
Japan ....................................................
Mongolia ................................................
1 141 753 1 205 392 1 255 641 1 287 058 1 295 175 1 279 766 1 247 935 1 204 445 1 149 925 1 085 334
19 327
22 857
25 999
28 830
31 562
33 958
35 922
37 364
38 243
38 537
113 930
119 868
124 639
127 810
129 067
128 484
126 229
122 416
117 199
110 766
440
432
424
408
391
373
352
328
304
278
808 840
853 324
886 923
906 638
909 444
894 341
867 347
832 814
791 239
743 382
22 954
22 656
22 333
21 868
21 097
20 183
19 213
18 198
17 102
15 906
6 525
6 539
6 473
6 308
6 035
5 685
5 307
4 936
4 563
4 178
3 341
3 482
3 580
3 606
3 547
3 415
3 256
3 074
2 870
2 647
195
192
188
183
177
170
163
154
145
134
22 824
24 451
25 964
27 286
28 304
28 966
29 260
29 178
28 709
27 847
102 945
109 158
115 061
119 245
120 913
120 624
118 838
115 824
111 604
106 187
16 226
16 614
16 826
16 810
16 498
15 917
15 176
14 314
13 367
12 357
4 821
5 188
5 597
5 938
6 155
6 215
6 160
6 020
5 819
5 567
2 547
2 607
2 643
2 639
2 583
2 480
2 359
2 225
2 080
1 926
16 838
18 022
18 989
19 488
19 402
18 955
18 354
17 599
16 683
15 623

Afghanistan ............................................
Bangladesh ............................................
Bhutan ...................................................
India ......................................................
Kazakhstan ............................................
Kyrgyzstan .............................................
Maldives ................................................
Nepal .....................................................
Pakistan ................................................
Sri Lanka ...............................................
Tajikistan ...............................................
Turkmenistan .........................................
Uzbekistan .............................................
845 236
782 320
9 069
43 533
1 117
9 197
805 395
744 282
8 797
42 373
1 152
8 792
763 576
705 126
8 429
40 525
1 178
8 318
719 948
664 920
7 989
38 069
1 177
7 793
674 640
623 572
7 531
35 154
1 146
7 236
625 258
578 529
7 030
31 948
1 100
6 651
571 799
529 452
6 486
28 762
1 046
6 053
517 160
479 018
5 934
25 764
987
5 457
463 509
429 327
5 402
22 978
923
4 879
311 774
99
11 203
117 236
4 113
8 308
33 267
31 534
42 651
789
62 574
307 636
101
11 753
110 965
4 124
7 770
33 077
31 270
43 007
914
64 655
301 176
102
12 299
104 370
4 095
7 287
32 568
30 777
42 626
1 045
66 009
292 822
101
12 747
98 018
4 030
6 889
31 754
30 153
41 534
1 168
66 426
283 116
101
13 016
92 496
3 937
6 582
30 654
29 460
39 739
1 280
65 852
271 137
99
13 082
86 861
3 821
6 276
29 254
28 528
37 536
1 373
64 306
256 897
97
12 967
80 784
3 657
5 938
27 591
27 314
35 085
1 447
62 017
240 768
94
12 704
74 334
3 448
5 578
25 725
25 855
32 456
1 504
59 069
223 306
91
12 299
67 680
3 217
5 201
23 720
24 282
29 724
1 543
55 550
205 031
87
11 743
61 024
2 970
4 815
21 640
22 633
26 980
1 561
51 577
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
Cambodia ..............................................
Indonesia ...............................................
Malaysia ................................................
Myanmar ...............................................
Philippines .............................................
Singapore ..............................................
Thailand .................................................
Timor-Leste ...........................................
Viet Nam ................................................
74 148
1 084
4 048
84
257
2 126
9 267
561
1 203
46
537
1 069
715
36
4 492
8 845
23 872
915
14 991
78 269
1 084
4 145
90
262
2 024
10 313
602
1 386
49
539
1 232
783
37
4 735
9 674
23 584
1 039
16 691
81 904
1 069
4 199
95
265
1 928
11 702
630
1 452
52
535
1 380
844
37
4 930
10 159
23 094
1 115
18 418
84 510
1 029
4 178
97
264
1 807
12 823
643
1 510
53
525
1 505
890
37
5 067
10 494
22 412
1 157
20 019
85 782
961
4 055
97
258
1 673
13 594
644
1 544
54
510
1 600
914
36
5 137
10 629
21 576
1 176
21 323
85 647
878
3 835
96
249
1 516
13 987
637
1 542
55
491
1 668
914
36
5 135
10 549
20 594
1 186
22 281
84 546
796
3 575
94
239
1 355
14 148
626
1 520
55
469
1 715
901
35
5 074
10 321
19 502
1 187
22 934
82 717
718
3 308
92
228
1 201
14 152
611
1 484
55
445
1 744
881
34
4 960
9 995
18 326
1 180
23 304
80 247
644
3 039
89
217
1 056
14 024
593
1 437
54
421
1 753
854
33
4 811
9 593
17 093
1 164
23 373
77 148
572
2 768
85
206
923
13 777
571
1 380
53
395
1 745
822
32
4 639
9 112
15 826
1 137
23 107
WESTERN ASIA
Armenia .................................................
Azerbaijan ..............................................
Bahrain ..................................................
Cyprus ...................................................
Georgia .................................................
Iraq ........................................................
Israel .....................................................
Jordan ...................................................
Kuwait ...................................................
Lebanon ................................................
Oman ....................................................
Qatar .....................................................
Saudi Arabia ..........................................
Turkey ...................................................
Yemen ...................................................
97
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
267 439
265 027
260 800
254 151
244 508
232 043
221 856
216 245
212 604
211 072
208 231
EASTERN EUROPE
Belarus ..................................................
Bulgaria .................................................
Czech Republic ......................................
Hungary .................................................
Moldova .................................................
Poland ...................................................
Romania ................................................
Slovakia .................................................
Ukraine ..................................................
132 621
5 713
5 251
4 089
4 387
1 955
15 307
12 131
57 307
2 424
24 057
131 784
5 552
5 083
4 006
4 477
2 109
15 497
12 132
56 826
2 594
23 509
129 520
5 536
4 948
3 861
4 402
2 300
15 444
12 110
55 397
2 758
22 764
125 503
5 325
4 450
3 688
4 262
2 416
15 683
11 857
52 699
2 746
22 376
119 775
5 061
4 050
3 489
4 123
2 442
15 638
12 087
48 844
2 669
21 373
112 465
4 626
3 701
3 019
3 978
2 448
15 212
12 146
44 394
2 545
20 396
106 701
4 202
3 359
2 554
3 834
2 390
14 910
11 973
41 902
2 407
19 170
102 427
3 816
3 173
2 540
3 693
2 362
14 902
11 444
40 167
2 356
17 974
99 463
3 490
2 965
2 553
3 541
2 336
14 760
10 857
39 541
2 287
17 132
98 748
3 293
2 694
2 614
3 594
2 352
14 862
10 440
39 709
2 331
16 860
96 795
3 023
2 492
2 659
3 618
2 297
14 714
10 296
39 288
2 357
16 051
NORTHERN EUROPE
Channel Islands (8) ................................
Denmark ................................................
Estonia ..................................................
Faeroe Islands .......................................
Finland (9) .............................................
Iceland ..................................................
Ireland ...................................................
Isle of Man .............................................
Latvia ....................................................
Lithuania ................................................
Norway (10) ...........................................
Sweden .................................................
United Kingdom .....................................
24 113
60
1 367
554
26
2 729
39
1 779
26
1 044
1 828
1 618
2 404
10 639
24 021
64
1 349
538
26
2 753
37
1 644
24
1 017
1 734
1 706
2 232
10 898
23 973
67
1 205
516
27
2 743
35
1 535
22
1 000
1 682
1 793
2 058
11 289
23 817
72
1 092
499
27
2 559
33
1 475
22
978
1 651
1 580
1 775
12 054
23 471
78
999
478
28
2 291
31
1 426
25
927
1 584
1 342
1 525
12 738
19 753
84
903
464
28
1 967
29
1 473
29
880
1 463
1 275
1 415
9 743
16 451
88
834
446
30
1 920
27
1 519
31
826
1 326
1 203
1 406
6 795
16 019
92
800
446
32
1 970
25
1 547
31
811
1 239
1 191
1 411
6 423
15 983
97
779
452
33
1 924
24
1 515
34
819
1 199
1 189
1 446
6 472
15 808
100
785
432
30
1 973
22
1 519
35
778
1 188
1 144
1 428
6 374
15 644
102
795
419
30
2 012
22
1 554
37
760
1 156
1 074
1 417
6 268
SOUTHERN EUROPE
Albania ..................................................
Andorra .................................................
Croatia ..................................................
Gibraltar ................................................
Greece ..................................................
Holy See (11) .........................................
Italy .......................................................
Malta .....................................................
Montenegro ...........................................
Portugal .................................................
San Marino ............................................
Serbia ....................................................
Slovenia .................................................
Spain .....................................................
TFYR Macedonia (12) ............................
59 745
966
4
2 298
2 992
4 741
21 619
35
348
5 783
7
5 365
1 180
13 467
942
59 304
1 009
5
2 468
2 934
4 775
20 983
32
362
5 772
7
5 455
1 168
13 366
969
58 520
1 116
6
2 575
2 825
4 759
20 401
31
379
5 761
8
5 379
1 134
13 228
918
56 665
1 286
5
2 621
2 680
4 487
19 885
31
392
5 681
8
5 191
1 101
12 413
884
53 965
1 458
5
2 595
2 493
4 176
19 229
31
379
5 312
8
4 925
1 052
11 472
830
52 969
1 615
4
2 575
2 339
4 043
19 048
31
375
5 385
6
4 855
1 004
10 860
828
52 188
1 769
3
2 523
2 186
4 076
18 826
33
364
5 588
4
4 818
952
10 212
835
51 834
1 920
2
2 572
2 133
4 129
18 774
35
332
5 476
3
4 790
950
9 907
810
51 469
2 091
3
2 617
2 076
4 182
18 873
35
305
5 200
2
4 747
956
9 576
806
50 839
1 924
4
2 016
2 106
4 338
18 954
34
291
4 904
2
5 007
970
9 510
779
50 476
1 794
5
2 150
2 001
4 419
18 910
30
278
4 664
2
4 952
977
9 550
745
WESTERN EUROPE
Austria ...................................................
Belgium .................................................
France ...................................................
Germany ................................................
Liechtenstein .........................................
Luxembourg ...........................................
Monaco .................................................
Netherlands ...........................................
Switzerland ............................................
50 960
2 525
736
18 726
21 818
11
97
4 436
2 611
49 917
2 490
711
18 169
21 315
12
96
4 518
2 607
48 787
2 487
690
17 415
20 837
13
96
4 623
2 626
48 167
2 544
649
16 055
21 304
15
93
4 825
2 681
47 297
2 594
593
14 696
21 673
17
87
4 999
2 637
46 857
2 627
540
14 268
21 588
19
81
5 032
2 702
46 517
2 613
454
14 396
21 260
21
73
4 989
2 712
45 965
2 610
400
14 567
21 199
22
71
4 823
2 274
45 690
2 646
360
14 719
21 353
24
73
4 682
1 833
45 677
2 752
325
14 602
21 815
26
70
4 203
1 885
45 316
2 774
294
14 349
22 168
28
71
3 694
1 938
98 310
105 458
112 494
118 737
123 626
126 497
127 778
129 836
130 419
130 402
128 949
10 825
32
19
38
135
7
2 575
11 606
34
21
38
145
7
2 782
12 442
33
24
43
146
7
2 971
13 237
39
27
52
148
8
3 233
13 847
46
28
56
149
8
3 461
14 191
50
29
57
151
8
3 374
14 409
47
30
57
150
8
3 133
14 852
44
32
54
166
9
2 932
15 131
40
32
51
183
10
2 825
15 007
45
43
53
183
11
2 812
14 830
52
48
54
182
12
2 719
EUROPE

CARIBBEAN
Anguilla .................................................
Aruba ....................................................
Bahamas ...............................................
Barbados ...............................................
Cayman Islands .....................................
Cuba .....................................................
98
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
205 256
200 230
192 458
182 308
170 119
156 621
143 227
130 563
118 635
107 458
94 541
2 728
2 306
2 699
3 399
2 225
14 722
10 022
38 968
2 359
15 112
91 803
2 453
2 115
2 692
3 149
2 178
14 725
9 591
38 165
2 332
14 404
87 856
2 203
1 921
2 628
2 905
2 153
14 479
9 039
36 712
2 265
13 550
82 714
1 974
1 729
2 508
2 667
2 089
13 939
8 422
34 666
2 158
12 563
76 466
1 765
1 540
2 335
2 437
1 977
13 101
7 711
32 132
2 009
11 460
69 421
1 574
1 359
2 143
2 214
1 821
12 003
6 954
29 230
1 841
10 282
62 445
1 400
1 195
1 957
2 002
1 654
10 834
6 228
26 380
1 674
9 122
55 974
1 240
1 046
1 782
1 806
1 493
9 714
5 540
23 777
1 512
8 065
49 992
1 093
912
1 619
1 627
1 340
8 663
4 896
21 381
1 358
7 103
44 478
959
792
1 468
1 465
1 195
7 686
4 295
19 178
1 213
6 227
EASTERN EUROPE
Belarus ..................................................
Bulgaria .................................................
Czech Republic ......................................
Hungary .................................................
Moldova .................................................
Poland ...................................................
Romania ................................................
Slovakia .................................................
Ukraine ..................................................
15 525
103
766
411
29
1 974
23
1 638
38
737
1 143
1 053
1 417
6 193
15 303
103
701
403
29
1 920
24
1 723
39
714
1 096
1 071
1 416
6 066
14 924
102
643
390
28
1 849
24
1 748
39
683
1 044
1 075
1 399
5 900
14 418
100
593
372
27
1 761
24
1 744
38
645
982
1 065
1 371
5 696
13 779
96
550
348
26
1 659
24
1 711
37
597
909
1 040
1 329
5 453
13 040
92
514
321
25
1 542
23
1 655
36
544
832
1 001
1 268
5 188
12 263
87
479
293
23
1 423
22
1 588
34
490
751
954
1 201
4 918
11 499
80
444
267
22
1 308
21
1 518
31
441
676
905
1 134
4 652
10 763
74
411
243
20
1 199
20
1 442
29
397
606
855
1 072
4 395
10 057
67
381
221
19
1 098
19
1 360
26
357
542
806
1 013
4 147
NORTHERN EUROPE
Channel Islands (8) ................................
Denmark ................................................
Estonia ..................................................
Faeroe Islands .......................................
Finland (9) .............................................
Iceland ..................................................
Ireland ...................................................
Isle of Man .............................................
Latvia ....................................................
Lithuania ................................................
Norway (10) ...........................................
Sweden .................................................
United Kingdom .....................................
50 573
1 741
7
2 124
1 982
4 400
18 995
26
236
4 462
2
4 785
1 009
10 103
703
49 742
1 689
9
2 025
1 915
4 327
18 677
22
243
4 215
2
4 726
1 041
10 196
656
47 972
1 635
10
1 878
1 806
4 184
18 013
19
250
3 930
2
4 602
1 048
9 989
607
45 466
1 566
11
1 719
1 680
3 974
17 043
17
251
3 626
2
4 407
1 028
9 584
557
42 434
1 482
11
1 558
1 538
3 710
15 874
16
245
3 323
2
4 145
983
9 039
508
39 203
1 385
11
1 401
1 394
3 432
14 638
15
233
3 031
2
3 848
915
8 440
459
36 090
1 280
10
1 248
1 256
3 165
13 465
14
218
2 752
1
3 557
840
7 870
412
33 115
1 174
10
1 104
1 127
2 908
12 351
13
204
2 487
1
3 275
766
7 330
367
30 260
1 067
9
968
1 007
2 662
11 285
12
189
2 236
1
3 003
694
6 803
325
27 520
962
8
843
897
2 425
10 270
11
175
1 999
1
2 739
624
6 278
286
SOUTHERN EUROPE
Albania ..................................................
Andorra .................................................
Croatia ..................................................
Gibraltar ................................................
Greece ..................................................
Holy See (11) .........................................
Italy .......................................................
Malta .....................................................
Montenegro ...........................................
Portugal .................................................
San Marino ............................................
Serbia ....................................................
Slovenia .................................................
Spain .....................................................
TFYR Macedonia (12) ............................
44 617
2 778
283
14 209
22 023
30
78
3 233
1 983
43 381
2 739
270
13 891
21 539
31
86
2 828
1 996
41 706
2 655
257
13 409
20 771
32
91
2 508
1 982
39 711
2 547
244
12 805
19 775
33
95
2 268
1 944
37 439
2 418
231
12 110
18 569
34
96
2 099
1 882
34 958
2 267
218
11 409
17 185
34
96
1 956
1 793
32 429
2 103
206
10 713
15 772
34
95
1 815
1 692
29 974
1 943
193
10 020
14 427
33
93
1 675
1 590
27 620
1 789
181
9 334
13 164
32
91
1 538
1 491
25 404
1 642
169
8 667
11 996
31
89
1 410
1 398
WESTERN EUROPE
Austria ...................................................
Belgium .................................................
France ...................................................
Germany ................................................
Liechtenstein .........................................
Luxembourg ...........................................
Monaco .................................................
Netherlands ...........................................
Switzerland ............................................
125 425
122 519
119 748
116 758
113 467
109 456
104 567
99 029
93 010
86 678
14 453
58
55
55
180
13
2 747
14 013
61
55
55
176
14
2 732
13 523
64
55
54
170
14
2 679
12 995
65
54
53
162
14
2 591
12 436
65
53
52
152
14
2 468
11 830
64
51
50
140
13
2 298
11 139
62
48
48
128
13
2 107
10 389
60
45
46
115
12
1 915
9 600
57
41
43
103
11
1 726
8 789
53
37
41
91
10
1 543
EUROPE

CARIBBEAN
Anguilla .................................................
Aruba ....................................................
Bahamas ...............................................
Barbados ...............................................
Cayman Islands .....................................
Cuba .....................................................
99
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
Dominica ...............................................
Grenada ................................................
Guadeloupe ...........................................
Haiti .......................................................
Jamaica .................................................
Martinique ..............................................
Montserrat .............................................
Puerto Rico ............................................
Saint Lucia .............................................
38
1 851
53
10
2 829
1 065
149
11
24
1 318
34
67
58
500
3
11
43
2 073
56
11
3 031
1 099
163
12
32
1 295
35
69
63
582
3
13
43
2 337
63
12
3 266
1 079
169
10
41
1 309
37
71
70
697
3
14
39
2 566
65
15
3 524
1 099
156
10
40
1 252
34
75
69
768
3
18
34
2 748
64
16
3 782
1 095
127
10
38
1 132
30
79
66
856
3
19
30
2 859
62
13
4 094
1 126
95
10
35
1 094
29
82
70
897
3
21
27
2 891
60
7
4 522
1 136
66
10
33
1 058
28
87
73
964
3
20
24
3 048
67
5
4 902
1 185
28
10
30
1 042
27
91
69
1 066
3
16
22
3 266
65
5
5 083
1 198
9
9
27
982
27
97
65
1 119
3
13
21
3 383
67
6
5 282
1 227
9
9
23
476
29
103
64
1 148
3
10
20
3 285
69
7
5 521
1 248
8
4
18
205
31
110
64
1 160
3
8
CENTRAL AMERICA
Belize ....................................................
Costa Rica .............................................
El Salvador ............................................
Guatemala .............................................
Honduras ...............................................
Mexico ...................................................
Nicaragua ..............................................
Panama .................................................
22 795
31
642
1 238
2 358
1 226
15 908
839
552
24 894
36
746
1 392
2 606
1 375
17 197
941
601
27 289
43
876
1 590
2 852
1 548
18 654
1 066
662
29 694
51
1 015
1 840
3 127
1 748
20 013
1 175
724
32 138
60
1 114
2 180
3 493
1 913
21 321
1 269
789
34 639
67
1 203
2 410
3 926
2 109
22 610
1 436
878
36 662
73
1 335
2 565
4 390
2 366
23 335
1 630
966
38 271
84
1 468
2 545
4 828
2 635
23 854
1 815
1 042
39 470
98
1 517
2 594
5 245
2 922
24 009
1 974
1 112
40 837
112
1 536
2 593
5 691
3 214
24 455
2 167
1 069
42 457
128
1 611
2 577
6 162
3 447
25 210
2 312
1 009
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina ...............................................
Bolivia ....................................................
Brazil .....................................................
Chile ......................................................
Colombia ...............................................
Ecuador .................................................
French Guiana .......................................
Guyana ..................................................
Paraguay ...............................................
Peru ......................................................
Suriname ...............................................
Uruguay .................................................
64 690
5 945
1 795
34 457
2 529
8 459
2 429
1
12
304
964
4 503
114
494
2 684
68 959
5 748
1 945
37 438
2 485
8 905
2 665
1
12
347
1 087
4 866
132
496
2 831
72 762
5 440
2 119
40 061
2 458
9 257
2 935
1
12
404
1 228
5 282
153
501
2 909
75 806
5 266
2 314
41 886
2 447
9 577
3 259
1
14
457
1 388
5 519
176
503
2 999
77 641
5 061
2 536
42 468
2 371
10 166
3 625
1
16
501
1 563
5 619
201
495
3 018
77 668
4 957
2 793
41 371
2 251
10 490
3 981
1
17
514
1 711
5 843
184
470
3 084
76 707
4 808
2 921
39 640
2 096
10 741
4 223
1
20
529
1 865
6 137
160
426
3 141
76 712
4 534
2 951
39 106
2 103
10 866
4 439
1
24
528
2 037
6 469
139
385
3 130
75 818
4 241
2 962
37 671
2 205
11 063
4 613
1
30
515
2 179
6 768
128
342
3 101
74 558
3 952
3 038
35 930
2 250
11 280
4 813
0
35
524
2 297
7 094
124
304
2 917
71 662
3 643
3 174
32 756
2 166
11 640
4 885
0
41
524
2 389
7 522
122
287
2 511
NORTHERN AMERICA
Bermuda ................................................
Canada ..................................................
Greenland ..............................................
61 948
5 365
12
1
56 571
61 585
5 397
12
1
56 175
61 411
5 541
14
1
55 856
61 418
5 334
13
1
56 070
60 765
5 287
13
1
55 464
63 665
5 644
13
1
58 008
66 623
5 966
12
1
60 643
68 118
6 111
12
1
61 995
69 754
6 487
11
1
63 255
68 019
6 542
11
1
61 466
65 847
6 298
10
1
59 538
4 866
5 085
5 306
5 556
5 734
6 060
6 559
7 230
7 861
8 551
9 207
Australia (13) .........................................
New Zealand ..........................................
2 414
1 890
524
2 463
1 899
563
2 467
1 898
569
2 458
1 903
555
2 408
1 876
533
2 449
1 918
531
2 600
2 084
516
2 808
2 278
530
2 984
2 464
520
3 050
2 511
539
3 009
2 457
552
MELANESIA
Fiji .........................................................
New Caledonia .......................................
Papua New Guinea ................................
Solomon Islands ....................................
Vanuatu .................................................
2 165
219
49
1 768
86
44
2 313
246
47
1 874
98
50
2 498
277
49
2 003
111
57
2 721
313
51
2 164
127
66
2 916
339
51
2 304
146
75
3 209
364
58
2 524
175
87
3 541
394
61
2 782
205
100
3 975
436
64
3 128
238
110
4 395
422
69
3 512
271
121
4 987
419
77
4 046
309
137
5 666
414
82
4 671
350
149
MICRONESIA
Guam ....................................................
Kiribati ...................................................
Nauru ....................................................
101
35
23
10
26
107
34
25
10
30
114
34
28
9
35
123
34
30
10
40
130
33
33
9
46
114
16
34
10
47
117
7
37
13
54
137
9
42
15
63
156
12
47
17
71
169
12
49
17
80
171
11
48
16
83
OCEANIA
100
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
18
3 148
73
8
5 322
1 270
8
5
15
93
33
117
64
1 162
3
6
17
3 010
73
8
5 072
1 275
8
5
14
49
35
123
64
1 161
2
5
16
2 877
72
8
4 809
1 261
8
5
12
31
37
128
62
1 156
1
4
15
2 756
70
8
4 557
1 229
7
5
11
23
38
130
59
1 141
1
4
14
2 648
68
8
4 339
1 175
7
5
10
20
38
131
56
1 110
1
3
13
2 539
64
7
4 161
1 102
6
5
9
19
37
129
51
1 068
1
3
12
2 408
59
7
3 964
1 021
6
5
8
17
36
125
46
1 015
1
3
11
2 263
54
7
3 739
935
5
5
8
15
35
120
42
955
1
2
10
2 108
49
6
3 492
848
5
5
7
14
33
114
37
889
1
2
9
1 948
43
6
3 228
761
4
5
6
13
31
107
32
818
1
2
Dominica ...............................................
Grenada ................................................
Guadeloupe ...........................................
Haiti .......................................................
Jamaica .................................................
Martinique ..............................................
Montserrat .............................................
Puerto Rico ............................................
Saint Lucia .............................................
42 901
137
1 657
2 683
6 712
3 657
24 702
2 407
944
43 520
145
1 664
2 764
7 267
3 854
24 454
2 489
884
43 810
150
1 652
2 808
7 795
4 021
23 978
2 572
833
43 614
152
1 621
2 825
8 198
4 119
23 294
2 611
794
42 914
152
1 576
2 799
8 448
4 138
22 437
2 598
766
41 725
150
1 518
2 730
8 538
4 083
21 436
2 534
736
40 143
146
1 448
2 632
8 500
3 973
20 304
2 439
701
38 225
140
1 368
2 514
8 345
3 815
19 060
2 321
662
36 045
134
1 281
2 378
8 087
3 627
17 735
2 185
619
33 674
126
1 190
2 229
7 741
3 418
16 362
2 034
575
CENTRAL AMERICA
Belize ....................................................
Costa Rica .............................................
El Salvador ............................................
Guatemala .............................................
Honduras ...............................................
Mexico ...................................................
Nicaragua ..............................................
Panama .................................................
68 071
3 336
3 286
29 462
2 015
11 874
4 753
0
47
531
2 452
7 881
118
267
2 051
64 986
3 098
3 356
26 805
1 884
11 939
4 553
0
51
523
2 488
8 194
113
251
1 731
62 416
2 910
3 385
24 692
1 774
11 875
4 391
0
55
505
2 498
8 469
108
238
1 517
60 149
2 761
3 373
23 095
1 681
11 689
4 223
0
57
482
2 482
8 596
101
226
1 383
58 117
2 645
3 322
21 983
1 604
11 384
4 048
0
59
453
2 442
8 555
94
215
1 314
55 900
2 544
3 235
20 988
1 532
10 967
3 866
0
59
416
2 380
8 345
86
203
1 277
53 285
2 432
3 119
19 892
1 453
10 464
3 659
0
59
373
2 297
8 033
79
192
1 232
50 415
2 317
2 979
18 739
1 369
9 901
3 432
0
59
326
2 195
7 667
71
181
1 179
47 365
2 199
2 820
17 547
1 282
9 298
3 191
0
58
278
2 080
7 259
63
170
1 120
44 215
2 078
2 647
16 335
1 195
8 673
2 944
0
56
233
1 955
6 826
55
159
1 058
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina ...............................................
Bolivia ....................................................
Brazil .....................................................
Chile ......................................................
Colombia ...............................................
Ecuador .................................................
French Guiana .......................................
Guyana ..................................................
Paraguay ...............................................
Peru ......................................................
Suriname ...............................................
Uruguay .................................................
64 036
6 415
10
1
57 611
62 258
6 554
9
1
55 694
60 383
6 611
9
1
53 762
58 410
6 583
9
1
51 818
56 315
6 467
8
1
49 839
53 999
6 257
8
1
47 733
51 524
5 997
7
1
45 519
48 967
5 722
7
0
43 238
46 381
5 444
6
0
40 931
43 825
5 171
6
0
38 647
NORTHERN AMERICA
Bermuda ................................................
Canada ..................................................
Greenland ..............................................
9 870
10 430
10 903
11 308
11 624
11 835
11 927
11 892
11 744
11 496
OCEANIA
2 963
2 398
565
2 893
2 327
567
2 819
2 258
562
2 743
2 192
551
2 662
2 128
535
2 573
2 059
514
2 473
1 982
491
2 366
1 898
467
2 255
1 813
442
2 145
1 728
417
Australia (13) .........................................
New Zealand ..........................................
6 355
407
85
5 306
392
165
6 966
398
87
5 868
432
181
7 502
384
88
6 367
468
195
7 977
366
88
6 818
498
206
8 375
348
87
7 203
522
215
8 686
327
84
7 514
539
220
8 896
305
81
7 738
550
223
8 994
281
77
7 862
552
222
8 985
256
73
7 892
546
218
8 880
232
69
7 836
532
211
MELANESIA
Fiji .........................................................
New Caledonia .......................................
Papua New Guinea ................................
Solomon Islands ....................................
Vanuatu .................................................
178
12
52
17
85
184
12
56
18
87
189
13
59
18
89
193
13
61
18
90
195
13
62
18
91
193
13
62
18
90
188
12
61
17
88
181
12
59
16
84
173
12
57
15
80
163
11
54
14
74
MICRONESIA
Guam ....................................................
Kiribati ...................................................
Nauru ....................................................
101
a
b
c
d
e
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000

Palau .....................................................
4
3
4
4
5
4
5
4
4
5
3
5
2
5
3
4
4
5
6
5
7
6
POLYNESIA
American Samoa ....................................
Cook Islands ..........................................
Niue .......................................................
Pitcairn ..................................................
Samoa ...................................................
Tokelau .................................................
Tonga ....................................................
Tuvalu ...................................................
185
7
8
40
4
0
72
2
41
5
7
202
7
9
43
4
0
78
2
48
5
8
227
7
9
46
4
0
89
2
56
5
9
255
7
9
48
4
0
102
2
67
6
9
280
8
10
50
4
0
113
2
78
6
9
287
8
9
56
3
0
119
2
74
6
9
301
8
8
64
2
0
122
2
76
6
11
310
9
8
74
2
0
124
2
72
6
14
326
9
8
86
2
0
127
2
73
6
14
346
8
7
100
2
0
132
1
75
5
14
362
6
6
112
1
0
139
2
75
5
15
Including Mayotte.
102
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
7
5
8
4
8
3
8
2
8
2
8
2
8
2
8
2
8
2
8
2

Palau .....................................................
374
6
4
124
1
0
143
1
76
5
15
386
5
3
132
1
0
147
1
76
5
16
393
5
2
138
1
0
149
1
75
5
16
395
4
2
141
1
0
149
1
75
5
17
392
4
2
140
1
0
148
1
74
5
17
383
4
1
136
1
0
145
1
73
4
17
370
4
1
130
1
0
140
1
70
4
17
352
4
1
124
1
0
132
1
67
4
17
331
4
1
117
0
0
123
1
63
4
17
307
4
1
110
0
0
112
1
59
3
17
POLYNESIA
American Samoa ....................................
Cook Islands ..........................................
Niue .......................................................
Pitcairn ..................................................
Samoa ...................................................
Tokelau .................................................
Tonga ....................................................
Tuvalu ...................................................
103
Table A.5. Total population at mid-year by major area, region and country, 1950-2050
1950
WORLD
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2 535 093 2 770 753 3 031 931 3 342 771 3 698 676 4 076 080 4 451 470 4 855 264 5 294 879 5 719 045 6 124 123

813 561
864 004
916 095
967 002 1 008 477 1 048 104 1 083 274 1 115 352 1 149 064 1 175 400 1 194 199
1 721 532 1 906 749 2 115 836 2 375 768 2 690 199 3 027 977 3 368 196 3 739 912 4 145 815 4 543 645 4 929 924
200 321
221 417
247 317
278 395
315 868
358 263
405 815
460 974
525 473
601 083
679 447
1 521 211 1 685 332 1 868 519 2 097 374 2 374 331 2 669 714 2 962 381 3 278 938 3 620 342 3 942 562 4 250 477

China
1 164 608 1 295 073 1 455 097 1 642 676 1 855 328 2 095 520 2 364 028 2 667 243 2 990 669 3 323 296 3 652 859
180 090
201 087
226 372
256 461
292 688
335 741
388 063
449 349
519 391
596 402
679 873
224 202
250 633
282 241
319 574
364 132
416 446
479 786
554 294
637 421
726 334
820 959
EASTERN AFRICA
Burundi ..................................................
Comoros (1) ...........................................
Djibouti ..................................................
Eritrea ...................................................
Ethiopia .................................................
Kenya ....................................................
Madagascar ...........................................
Malawi ...................................................
Mauritius (2) ..........................................
Mozambique ..........................................
Runion .................................................
Rwanda .................................................
Seychelles .............................................
Somalia .................................................
Uganda ..................................................
Zambia ..................................................
Zimbabwe ..............................................
65 072
2 456
173
62
1 141
18 434
6 077
4 234
2 881
493
6 442
248
2 162
36
2 264
5 158
7 650
2 413
2 747
73 056
2 687
194
70
1 264
20 474
6 984
4 756
3 169
571
6 972
291
2 485
41
2 522
5 898
8 740
2 735
3 203
82 759
2 940
215
85
1 424
22 942
8 115
5 371
3 529
660
7 646
335
2 887
43
2 819
6 787
10 072
3 138
3 751
94 656
3 213
240
117
1 619
26 087
9 524
6 091
3 975
753
8 471
390
3 202
50
3 170
8 012
11 679
3 645
4 420
109 021
3 514
275
162
1 847
29 831
11 273
6 930
4 518
826
9 448
461
3 776
52
3 600
9 442
13 598
4 265
5 203
125 888
3 680
318
224
2 115
34 188
13 512
7 906
5 276
892
10 613
483
4 410
61
4 133
10 892
15 970
5 049
6 167
145 950
4 130
387
340
2 469
37 138
16 282
9 059
6 215
966
12 137
506
5 197
66
6 485
12 661
18 681
5 946
7 285
169 404
4 885
456
403
2 807
43 437
19 674
10 439
7 265
1 016
13 324
555
6 139
67
6 469
14 801
21 833
6 985
8 851
197 244
5 692
527
561
3 158
51 148
23 447
12 033
9 446
1 057
13 544
604
7 294
72
6 717
17 841
25 494
8 122
10 487
224 280
6 242
607
624
3 213
60 293
27 380
13 947
10 091
1 125
15 943
664
5 644
76
6 242
21 235
29 902
9 259
11 791
257 294
6 668
699
730
3 684
69 388
31 252
16 187
11 623
1 186
18 194
724
8 176
81
7 055
24 690
33 849
10 451
12 656
MIDDLE AFRICA
Angola ...................................................
Cameroon ..............................................
Chad .....................................................
Congo ...................................................
Gabon ...................................................
26 104
4 148
4 466
1 314
2 429
808
12 184
226
469
60
28 788
4 531
4 900
1 412
2 677
895
13 601
238
476
59
32 172
5 012
5 408
1 530
2 967
1 003
15 451
252
486
64
36 184
5 505
6 046
1 685
3 308
1 143
17 661
269
502
65
41 288
6 083
6 838
1 871
3 682
1 323
20 598
291
529
74
47 273
6 812
7 825
2 060
4 155
1 544
23 976
223
597
82
54 715
7 834
9 078
2 329
4 611
1 802
28 071
213
682
95
63 431
9 276
10 515
2 678
5 227
2 096
32 443
304
787
104
73 632
10 534
12 239
3 008
6 113
2 422
37 942
340
918
116
86 675
12 317
14 058
3 450
7 151
2 793
45 339
382
1 056
128
97 765
13 930
15 861
3 864
8 465
3 203
50 689
431
1 182
140
NORTHERN AFRICA
Algeria ...................................................
Egypt .....................................................
Morocco ................................................
Sudan ....................................................
Tunisia ...................................................
Western Sahara .....................................
53 302
8 753
21 834
1 029
8 953
9 190
3 530
14
59 761
9 715
24 692
1 126
10 132
10 215
3 860
21
67 308
10 800
27 840
1 349
11 626
11 439
4 221
33
75 942
11 923
31 563
1 623
13 323
12 829
4 630
51
85 939
13 746
35 190
1 994
15 310
14 495
5 127
77
97 481
16 018
39 174
2 466
17 305
16 776
5 668
75
111 364
18 811
43 674
3 063
19 567
19 641
6 458
150
128 002
22 097
49 186
3 850
22 299
23 056
7 330
184
143 963
25 283
55 137
4 364
24 808
25 933
8 219
221
159 423
28 265
60 648
4 833
26 951
29 492
8 975
259
174 435
30 506
66 529
5 346
28 827
33 349
9 564
315
SOUTHERN AFRICA
Botswana ...............................................
Lesotho .................................................
Namibia .................................................
South Africa ...........................................
Swaziland ..............................................
15 591
416
734
485
13 683
273
17 493
475
788
536
15 385
309
19 732
532
851
599
17 396
353
22 426
604
933
677
19 814
397
25 461
701
1 033
772
22 502
454
29 093
826
1 149
892
25 697
527
32 974
996
1 296
993
29 074
615
37 454
1 174
1 472
1 131
32 961
716
41 828
1 367
1 601
1 417
36 577
865
47 408
1 566
1 722
1 657
41 505
959
51 950
1 729
1 886
1 879
45 398
1 058
WESTERN AFRICA
Benin .....................................................
Burkina Faso .........................................
Cape Verde ...........................................
Cte d'Ivoire ..........................................
Gambia ..................................................
Ghana ...................................................
Guinea ...................................................
Guinea-Bissau .......................................
Liberia ...................................................
64 134
2 005
3 983
146
2 505
294
5 243
2 619
505
824
71 536
2 130
4 242
169
2 969
317
6 106
2 851
528
925
80 270
2 316
4 563
196
3 557
360
7 126
3 118
554
1 052
90 366
2 533
4 933
229
4 290
417
8 187
3 439
558
1 203
102 423
2 828
5 449
267
5 310
482
9 059
3 819
584
1 387
116 712
3 212
6 097
278
6 592
570
10 321
4 004
651
1 605
134 782
3 709
6 827
289
8 344
671
11 390
4 575
793
1 868
156 005
4 394
7 709
319
10 506
795
13 479
5 185
892
2 171
180 754
5 179
8 871
355
12 780
962
15 579
6 033
1 017
2 137
208 547
6 209
10 271
401
14 986
1 159
17 887
7 323
1 191
2 143
239 515
7 227
11 882
451
17 049
1 384
20 148
8 203
1 370
3 071
AFRICA
104
Table A.5. Total population at mid-year by major area, region and country (continued)
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
6 514 751 6 906 558 7 295 135 7 667 090 8 010 509 8 317 707 8 587 050 8 823 546 9 025 982 9 191 287
WORLD
1 245 247
7 946 040
1 741 959
6 204 081

3 978 606 4 314 679 4 653 263 4 983 415 5 296 917 5 589 441 5 859 569 6 108 970 6 333 310 6 527 690

China
1 215 636 1 232 457 1 245 021

5 299 115 5 674 101 6 050 114
766 816
863 394
966 718
4 532 300 4 810 707 5 083 396
769 348
866 948
1 253 852
6 413 238
1 075 104
5 338 134
1 258 970
6 751 540
1 186 916
5 564 623
1 260 770
7 056 937
1 300 634
5 756 303
1 259 931
7 327 119
1 414 665
5 912 453
1 256 835
7 566 711
1 527 425
6 039 286
1 251 757
7 774 225
1 637 146
6 137 078
971 522 1 081 029 1 193 581 1 308 461 1 424 351 1 539 590 1 652 280 1 760 724
922 011 1 032 013 1 149 117 1 270 528 1 393 871 1 518 310 1 642 679 1 765 372 1 884 446 1 997 935

AFRICA
292 539
7 859
798
804
4 527
78 986
35 599
18 643
13 226
1 241
20 533
785
9 234
86
8 196
28 947
38 478
11 478
13 120
332 107
9 553
902
877
5 323
89 566
40 645
21 299
15 037
1 291
22 635
836
10 601
88
9 486
34 040
43 542
12 625
13 760
374 956
11 223
1 007
951
6 165
100 967
46 167
24 107
17 020
1 335
24 698
883
12 147
89
10 881
39 966
48 999
13 842
14 508
419 782
13 062
1 112
1 027
6 937
112 896
51 691
27 005
19 150
1 374
26 809
926
13 731
92
12 291
46 749
54 479
15 193
15 258
465 394
15 040
1 217
1 113
7 684
124 996
57 176
29 954
21 353
1 406
28 954
965
15 220
94
13 712
54 011
59 989
16 539
15 969
511 524
17 232
1 325
1 197
8 433
137 052
62 762
32 931
23 550
1 430
31 117
999
16 646
96
15 193
61 548
65 516
17 870
16 628
557 920
19 720
1 431
1 276
9 205
148 990
68 464
35 910
25 707
1 444
33 232
1 026
18 112
98
16 694
69 252
70 936
19 172
17 250
604 136
22 476
1 534
1 349
9 993
160 781
74 136
38 851
27 827
1 451
35 267
1 047
19 649
99
18 178
77 100
76 084
20 443
17 869
649 414
25 374
1 629
1 417
10 759
172 320
79 596
41 712
29 912
1 451
37 223
1 062
21 188
100
19 634
85 039
80 823
21 679
18 496
692 942
28 315
1 715
1 480
11 465
183 404
84 757
44 453
31 944
1 446
39 117
1 072
22 627
100
21 057
92 935
85 077
22 868
19 112
EASTERN AFRICA
Burundi ..................................................
Comoros (1) ...........................................
Djibouti ..................................................
Eritrea ...................................................
Ethiopia .................................................
Kenya ....................................................
Madagascar ...........................................
Malawi ...................................................
Mauritius (2) ..........................................
Mozambique ..........................................
Runion .................................................
Rwanda .................................................
Seychelles .............................................
Somalia .................................................
Uganda ..................................................
Zambia ..................................................
Zimbabwe ..............................................
112 505
16 095
17 795
4 191
10 146
3 610
58 741
484
1 291
153
129 583
18 493
19 662
4 592
11 715
4 011
69 010
545
1 390
165
148 522
21 231
21 525
5 021
13 429
4 459
80 569
616
1 494
180
169 062
24 169
23 352
5 434
15 336
4 907
93 375
693
1 599
197
191 326
27 324
25 136
5 831
17 504
5 362
107 481
773
1 698
216
214 994
30 652
26 892
6 214
19 799
5 824
122 734
854
1 791
234
239 502
34 089
28 603
6 586
22 161
6 285
138 714
936
1 876
251
264 226
37 579
30 233
6 946
24 559
6 732
154 938
1 019
1 953
268
288 710
41 082
31 752
7 289
26 976
7 158
171 048
1 101
2 021
282
312 671
44 566
33 144
7 609
29 395
7 561
186 837
1 183
2 081
296
MIDDLE AFRICA
Angola ...................................................
Cameroon ..............................................
Chad .....................................................
Congo ...................................................
Gabon ...................................................
189 562
32 854
72 850
5 918
30 495
36 900
10 105
440
206 295
35 423
79 537
6 530
32 381
41 230
10 664
530
223 208
38 088
86 219
7 129
34 330
45 613
11 204
625
239 526
40 630
92 578
7 656
36 200
50 027
11 712
723
254 557
42 882
98 513
8 087
37 865
54 267
12 170
775
268 296
44 726
104 070
8 447
39 259
58 446
12 529
819
280 801
46 255
109 238
8 785
40 397
62 473
12 797
856
292 060
47 570
113 895
9 124
41 314
66 278
12 992
887
301 975
48 721
117 921
9 436
42 052
69 809
13 121
915
310 239
49 610
121 219
9 683
42 583
73 029
13 178
938
NORTHERN AFRICA
Algeria ...................................................
Egypt .....................................................
Morocco ................................................
Sudan ....................................................
Tunisia ...................................................
Western Sahara .....................................
54 900
1 836
1 981
2 020
47 939
1 125
56 592
1 953
2 044
2 157
49 278
1 160
57 906
2 062
2 107
2 288
50 260
1 189
59 254
2 165
2 163
2 428
51 281
1 218
60 577
2 265
2 211
2 560
52 300
1 242
61 788
2 358
2 252
2 678
53 236
1 264
62 802
2 445
2 286
2 780
54 004
1 287
63 646
2 533
2 314
2 873
54 616
1 311
64 374
2 620
2 337
2 960
55 121
1 335
65 049
2 703
2 356
3 041
55 590
1 360
SOUTHERN AFRICA
Botswana ...............................................
Lesotho .................................................
Namibia .................................................
South Africa ...........................................
Swaziland ..............................................
272 505
8 490
13 933
507
18 585
1 617
22 535
9 003
1 597
3 442
307 436
9 872
16 097
567
20 375
1 845
24 890
10 028
1 853
4 311
344 525
11 331
18 475
628
22 343
2 072
27 294
11 449
2 160
5 032
382 903
12 874
21 034
690
24 315
2 301
29 672
12 966
2 513
5 849
422 018
14 460
23 729
750
26 233
2 534
31 993
14 547
2 913
6 771
461 709
16 076
26 505
808
28 088
2 770
34 234
16 170
3 358
7 797
501 654
17 712
29 309
864
29 878
3 003
36 375
17 818
3 834
8 909
541 305
19 349
32 101
916
31 595
3 229
38 387
19 475
4 325
10 073
579 973
20 957
34 845
962
33 214
3 445
40 233
21 115
4 821
11 260
617 033
22 506
37 503
1 002
34 704
3 649
41 881
22 711
5 324
12 460
WESTERN AFRICA
Benin .....................................................
Burkina Faso .........................................
Cape Verde ...........................................
Cte d'Ivoire ..........................................
Gambia ..................................................
Ghana ...................................................
Guinea ...................................................
Guinea-Bissau .......................................
Liberia ...................................................
105
Mali .......................................................
Mauritania ..............................................
Niger .....................................................
Nigeria ...................................................
Saint Helena (3) .....................................
Senegal .................................................
Sierra Leone ..........................................
Togo ......................................................
ASIA
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
3 329
692
2 208
33 960
5
2 543
1 944
1 329
3 657
787
2 611
37 850
5
2 865
2 085
1 439
4 015
892
3 053
42 356
5
3 277
2 256
1 572
4 408
1 011
3 589
47 611
5
3 777
2 458
1 719
4 866
1 150
4 217
53 764
5
4 402
2 697
2 138
5 447
1 315
4 942
61 163
5
5 118
2 945
2 446
6 069
1 503
5 784
71 065
5
5 871
3 236
2 784
6 794
1 715
6 709
81 598
6
6 796
3 582
3 354
7 669
1 945
7 822
94 454
5
7 896
4 087
3 961
8 736
2 225
9 287
109 010
5
9 054
4 143
4 516
10 004
2 566
11 124
124 773
6
10 334
4 521
5 403
1 410 649 1 550 986 1 704 289 1 898 591 2 138 765 2 393 643 2 635 738 2 896 192 3 181 211 3 451 674 3 704 838
EASTERN ASIA
China (4) ...............................................
China, Macao SAR (6) ...........................
Japan ....................................................
Mongolia ................................................
669 906
554 760
1 974
190
9 737
83 625
761
18 859
733 395
609 005
2 490
181
9 632
89 815
850
21 422
791 744
657 492
3 075
173
10 946
94 096
959
25 003
873 920
729 191
3 692
209
12 323
98 881
1 094
28 530
986 626 1 096 781 1 178 001 1 254 941 1 343 912 1 414 933 1 476 295
830 675
927 808
998 877 1 066 906 1 149 069 1 213 732 1 269 962
3 942
4 396
5 039
5 456
5 704
6 206
6 662
254
253
252
306
372
412
441
14 247
16 072
17 239
18 721
20 143
21 715
22 946
104 331
111 524
116 807
120 837
123 537
125 472
127 034
1 256
1 447
1 663
1 909
2 216
2 389
2 470
31 922
35 281
38 124
40 806
42 869
45 008
46 780

Afghanistan ............................................
Bangladesh ............................................
Bhutan ...................................................
India ......................................................
Kazakhstan ............................................
Kyrgyzstan .............................................
Maldives ................................................
Nepal .....................................................
Pakistan ................................................
Sri Lanka ...............................................
Tajikistan ...............................................
Turkmenistan .........................................
Uzbekistan .............................................
511 449
8 151
43 852
168
371 857
16 913
6 703
1 740
82
8 643
36 944
7 339
1 532
1 211
6 314
561 299
8 805
48 415
196
405 529
19 090
7 992
1 902
90
9 311
41 127
8 448
1 783
1 356
7 255
622 306
9 616
54 253
224
445 981
21 704
9 996
2 173
99
10 070
46 259
9 698
2 082
1 594
8 559
694 619
10 612
61 479
256
493 868
24 886
11 909
2 573
109
11 001
52 327
10 965
2 512
1 890
10 234
777 432
11 840
69 817
298
549 312
28 805
13 110
2 964
121
12 155
59 565
12 342
2 942
2 189
11 973
872 819
13 329
78 993
358
613 767
33 344
14 136
3 299
137
13 548
68 294
13 672
3 442
2 520
13 981
981 920 1 106 852 1 242 969 1 382 701 1 516 156
13 946
12 333
12 659
18 256
20 737
88 855
100 532
113 049
126 297
139 434
423
480
547
507
559
688 575
771 121
860 195
954 282 1 046 235
39 330
48 418
56 674
62 199
66 125
14 919
15 780
16 530
15 919
14 954
3 627
4 013
4 395
4 591
4 946
158
184
216
248
273
15 159
17 003
19 114
21 672
24 419
79 222
95 005
112 991
127 766
144 360
14 941
16 013
17 114
18 080
18 714
3 953
4 567
5 303
5 772
6 173
2 861
3 230
3 668
4 193
4 502
15 952
18 174
20 515
22 918
24 724
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
Cambodia ..............................................
Indonesia ...............................................
Malaysia ................................................
Myanmar ...............................................
Philippines .............................................
Singapore ..............................................
Thailand .................................................
Timor-Leste ...........................................
Viet Nam ................................................
178 149
48
4 346
79 538
1 524
6 110
17 158
19 996
1 022
20 607
433
27 367
197 821
63
4 840
86 446
1 747
7 000
18 926
23 222
1 306
23 757
462
30 052
223 127
82
5 433
95 931
1 986
8 140
21 066
27 054
1 634
27 652
501
33 648
253 067
103
6 141
107 190
2 251
9 502
23 492
31 567
1 880
32 293
549
38 099
286 762
130
6 938
120 532
2 551
10 853
26 383
36 551
2 075
37 247
604
42 898
322 762
161
7 098
135 383
2 907
12 258
29 847
42 019
2 263
42 180
672
47 974
359 106
193
6 748
151 108
3 103
13 763
33 294
48 088
2 415
46 809
581
53 005
399 286
223
8 106
167 351
3 512
15 677
36 790
54 321
2 709
50 820
659
59 118
440 574
257
9 698
182 847
4 076
18 103
40 147
61 226
3 016
54 291
740
66 173
481 288
295
11 395
197 411
4 692
20 594
43 134
68 587
3 478
57 523
850
73 330
519 996
333
12 780
211 693
5 224
23 274
45 884
76 213
4 017
60 666
819
79 094
WESTERN ASIA
Armenia .................................................
Azerbaijan ..............................................
Bahrain ..................................................
Cyprus ...................................................
Georgia .................................................
Iraq ........................................................
Israel .....................................................
Jordan ...................................................
Kuwait ...................................................
Lebanon ................................................
Oman ....................................................
Qatar .....................................................
Saudi Arabia ..........................................
Turkey ...................................................
Yemen ...................................................
51 145
1 354
2 896
116
494
3 527
5 340
1 258
472
152
1 443
1 005
456
25
3 201
3 536
21 484
70
4 316
58 471
1 564
3 326
134
530
3 839
6 264
1 748
665
199
1 613
1 042
505
35
3 593
3 991
24 610
79
4 732
67 111
1 867
3 894
156
573
4 159
7 332
2 114
896
278
1 888
1 101
565
45
4 075
4 621
28 233
90
5 222
76 985
2 205
4 574
191
582
4 477
8 589
2 563
1 106
471
2 184
1 199
642
70
4 793
5 399
31 997
144
5 799
87 944
2 518
5 172
220
615
4 707
10 112
2 898
1 623
744
2 443
1 096
747
111
5 745
6 371
36 207
225
6 391
101 280
2 826
5 689
272
609
4 908
11 972
3 358
1 937
1 007
2 737
1 255
917
171
7 251
7 537
41 211
530
7 093
116 710
3 096
6 161
347
611
5 073
14 093
3 764
2 225
1 375
2 785
1 476
1 187
229
9 604
8 971
46 316
1 015
8 381
135 114
3 339
6 670
413
647
5 287
16 288
4 103
2 706
1 720
2 891
1 783
1 527
361
12 865
10 815
52 150
1 410
10 137
153 757
3 545
7 212
493
681
5 460
18 515
4 514
3 254
2 143
2 974
2 154
1 843
467
16 256
12 721
57 345
1 867
12 314
172 752
3 227
7 791
578
731
5 033
21 632
5 374
4 304
1 725
3 491
2 617
2 172
526
18 251
14 610
62 736
2 432
15 523
192 390
3 082
8 143
650
786
4 720
25 052
6 084
4 799
2 228
3 772
3 149
2 402
617
20 807
16 511
68 158
3 247
18 182
106
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
11 611
2 963
13 264
141 356
6
11 770
5 586
6 239
13 506
3 363
15 791
158 313
7
13 311
6 185
7 122
15 655
3 757
18 754
175 715
7
14 878
6 929
8 045
18 034
4 153
22 222
193 099
7
16 442
7 747
8 984
20 589
4 548
26 250
210 129
8
17 999
8 639
9 925
23 250
4 944
30 842
226 855
8
19 554
9 592
10 856
25 966
5 333
35 941
243 274
8
21 097
10 577
11 755
28 719
5 705
41 437
259 233
8
22 588
11 566
12 599
31 488
6 050
47 208
274 462
8
23 985
12 550
13 370
34 231
6 364
53 163
288 696
9
25 257
13 524
14 050
3 938 020 4 166 308 4 389 000 4 596 189 4 778 988 4 930 983 5 051 850 5 147 894 5 219 778 5 265 895
Mali .......................................................
Mauritania ..............................................
Niger .....................................................
Nigeria ...................................................
Saint Helena (3) .....................................
Senegal .................................................
Sierra Leone ..........................................
Togo ......................................................
ASIA
1 522 472 1 562 576 1 599 849 1 631 368 1 653 595 1 662 797 1 658 173 1 642 909 1 620 096 1 591 242
1 312 979 1 351 512 1 388 600 1 421 260 1 445 782 1 458 421 1 458 292 1 448 355 1 431 448 1 408 846
7 057
7 419
7 744
8 040
8 305
8 532
8 714
8 847
8 933
8 980
473
490
507
523
535
543
544
540
533
524
23 616
24 015
24 416
24 838
25 228
25 434
25 404
25 218
24 961
24 666
127 897
127 758
126 607
124 489
121 614
118 252
114 569
110 651
106 590
102 511
2 581
2 707
2 858
2 997
3 112
3 204
3 280
3 338
3 375
3 388
47 870
48 673
49 117
49 221
49 019
48 411
47 371
45 961
44 255
42 327
EASTERN ASIA
China (4) ...............................................
China, Macao SAR (6) ...........................
Japan ....................................................
Mongolia ................................................
1 645 790 1 777 379 1 908 136 2 032 724 2 145 999 2 246 028 2 333 798 2 413 132 2 481 494 2 536 010
25 067
30 389
35 631
40 993
46 927
53 252
59 780
66 374
72 953
79 423
153 281
166 638
180 114
193 333
206 024
217 932
228 836
238 600
247 073
254 084
637
684
737
780
819
851
877
900
920
935
1 134 403 1 220 182 1 302 535 1 379 198 1 447 499 1 505 748 1 554 182 1 596 719 1 631 920 1 658 270
69 421
74 276
79 379
84 244
88 027
91 155
94 062
96 743
98 881
100 174
15 211
15 759
16 299
16 723
16 987
17 142
17 260
17 361
17 396
17 312
5 204
5 497
5 782
6 024
6 208
6 343
6 455
6 537
6 576
6 566
295
323
353
383
411
434
456
476
494
510
27 094
29 898
32 843
35 868
38 855
41 742
44 526
47 185
49 665
51 891
158 081
173 351
190 659
208 315
224 956
240 276
254 730
268 506
281 201
292 205
19 121
19 576
19 960
20 229
20 328
20 249
20 019
19 671
19 232
18 715
6 550
7 062
7 703
8 342
8 929
9 434
9 857
10 204
10 505
10 760
4 833
5 163
5 498
5 811
6 068
6 270
6 442
6 590
6 707
6 780
26 593
28 580
30 645
32 481
33 963
35 199
36 315
37 266
37 970
38 386

Afghanistan ............................................
Bangladesh ............................................
Bhutan ...................................................
India ......................................................
Kazakhstan ............................................
Kyrgyzstan .............................................
Maldives ................................................
Nepal .....................................................
Pakistan ................................................
Sri Lanka ...............................................
Tajikistan ...............................................
Turkmenistan .........................................
Uzbekistan .............................................
557 669
374
13 956
226 063
5 664
25 653
47 967
84 566
4 327
63 003
1 067
85 029
594 214
414
15 224
239 600
6 173
27 920
50 051
93 001
4 592
65 125
1 271
90 845
628 038
453
16 641
251 567
6 699
30 047
51 998
101 090
4 809
66 763
1 504
96 467
658 591
491
18 102
261 868
7 223
32 020
53 780
108 748
4 965
67 990
1 749
101 656
686 251
526
19 489
271 227
7 713
33 769
55 374
115 878
5 104
68 803
2 011
106 357
710 602
561
20 761
279 666
8 142
35 270
56 681
122 388
5 202
69 218
2 284
110 429
731 148
595
21 949
286 767
8 502
36 622
57 665
128 105
5 234
69 260
2 564
113 885
747 254
626
23 089
292 061
8 798
37 819
58 326
132 862
5 199
68 940
2 856
116 676
759 054
655
24 165
295 398
9 063
38 830
58 667
136 992
5 121
68 286
3 158
118 720
766 611
681
25 114
296 885
9 290
39 631
58 709
140 466
5 026
67 376
3 462
119 971
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
Cambodia ..............................................
Indonesia ...............................................
Malaysia ................................................
Myanmar ...............................................
Philippines .............................................
Singapore ..............................................
Thailand .................................................
Timor-Leste ...........................................
Viet Nam ................................................
212 088
3 018
8 352
725
836
4 473
27 996
6 692
5 544
2 700
4 011
3 762
2 507
796
23 612
18 894
72 970
4 104
21 096
232 139
2 987
8 671
792
882
4 301
30 688
7 272
6 453
3 051
4 227
4 409
2 767
885
26 416
21 428
77 703
4 732
24 475
252 978
2 976
9 008
857
929
4 188
34 947
7 797
6 923
3 378
4 431
5 090
3 051
966
29 265
23 510
82 111
5 263
28 288
273 506
2 955
9 307
917
975
4 063
39 161
8 269
7 469
3 690
4 616
5 806
3 339
1 040
32 089
25 573
86 070
5 774
32 390
293 144
2 908
9 508
972
1 018
3 945
43 293
8 722
8 029
3 988
4 784
6 553
3 614
1 102
34 797
27 519
89 557
6 268
36 567
311 556
2 838
9 599
1 025
1 056
3 807
47 376
9 160
8 554
4 273
4 925
7 320
3 865
1 161
37 314
29 294
92 468
6 753
40 768
328 731
2 757
9 614
1 072
1 091
3 653
51 300
9 575
9 029
4 547
5 037
8 085
4 088
1 215
39 591
30 921
94 887
7 232
45 036
344 599
2 669
9 587
1 112
1 124
3 487
55 035
9 946
9 445
4 807
5 123
8 837
4 291
1 263
41 594
32 403
96 787
7 698
49 393
359 135
2 570
9 523
1 146
1 155
3 313
58 593
10 262
9 813
5 039
5 184
9 566
4 476
1 303
43 394
33 754
98 145
8 134
53 765
372 032
2 458
9 404
1 173
1 183
3 134
61 942
10 527
10 121
5 240
5 221
10 265
4 639
1 333
45 030
34 887
98 946
8 521
58 009
WESTERN ASIA
Armenia .................................................
Azerbaijan ..............................................
Bahrain ..................................................
Cyprus ...................................................
Georgia .................................................
Iraq ........................................................
Israel .....................................................
Jordan ...................................................
Kuwait ...................................................
Lebanon ................................................
Oman ....................................................
Qatar .....................................................
Saudi Arabia ..........................................
Turkey ...................................................
Yemen ...................................................
107
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
548 194
575 970
605 201
634 811
656 666
676 455
693 170
706 576
721 322
728 513
728 501
EASTERN EUROPE
Belarus ..................................................
Bulgaria .................................................
Czech Republic ......................................
Hungary .................................................
Moldova .................................................
Poland ...................................................
Romania ................................................
Slovakia .................................................
Ukraine ..................................................
220 198
7 745
7 251
8 925
9 338
2 341
24 824
16 311
102 702
3 463
37 298
237 112
7 804
7 499
9 292
9 825
2 627
27 281
17 486
111 402
3 798
40 099
253 469
8 190
7 867
9 546
9 984
3 004
29 638
18 407
119 906
4 145
42 783
266 937
8 607
8 204
9 709
10 153
3 335
31 445
19 032
126 749
4 362
45 341
276 415
9 040
8 490
9 801
10 337
3 595
32 664
20 253
130 392
4 528
47 317
285 737
9 367
8 721
10 034
10 532
3 839
34 015
21 245
134 233
4 735
49 016
294 972
9 659
8 862
10 284
10 707
4 010
35 574
22 201
138 655
4 976
50 044
303 505
9 999
8 960
10 310
10 579
4 232
37 202
22 725
143 469
5 140
50 889
310 860
10 260
8 819
10 303
10 365
4 389
38 111
23 207
148 615
5 256
51 536
310 421
10 266
8 357
10 310
10 329
4 379
38 595
22 681
149 124
5 364
51 016
304 870
10 052
8 003
10 220
10 214
4 145
38 433
22 138
147 423
5 388
48 854
NORTHERN EUROPE
Channel Islands (8) ................................
Denmark ................................................
Estonia ..................................................
Faeroe Islands .......................................
Finland (9) .............................................
Iceland ..................................................
Ireland ...................................................
Isle of Man .............................................
Latvia ....................................................
Lithuania ................................................
Norway (10) ...........................................
Sweden .................................................
United Kingdom .....................................
78 093
102
4 271
1 101
32
4 009
143
2 969
55
1 949
2 567
3 265
7 014
50 616
79 635
106
4 439
1 160
32
4 235
158
2 921
52
2 015
2 629
3 427
7 262
51 199
81 762
110
4 581
1 216
34
4 430
176
2 834
48
2 121
2 779
3 581
7 480
52 372
84 928
116
4 758
1 291
36
4 564
192
2 876
51
2 266
2 971
3 723
7 734
54 350
87 357
122
4 929
1 365
39
4 606
204
2 954
57
2 359
3 140
3 877
8 043
55 663
89 011
127
5 060
1 432
41
4 711
218
3 177
61
2 456
3 302
4 007
8 193
56 226
89 877
129
5 123
1 473
43
4 780
228
3 401
65
2 512
3 413
4 086
8 310
56 314
90 745
135
5 114
1 524
46
4 902
241
3 539
64
2 579
3 545
4 153
8 350
56 554
92 120
142
5 140
1 566
47
4 986
255
3 515
70
2 663
3 698
4 241
8 559
57 237
93 177
144
5 228
1 438
44
5 108
267
3 609
72
2 490
3 630
4 359
8 827
57 961
94 341
147
5 335
1 370
46
5 176
281
3 804
77
2 379
3 503
4 489
8 868
58 868
SOUTHERN EUROPE
Albania ..................................................
Andorra .................................................
Croatia ..................................................
Gibraltar ................................................
Greece ..................................................
Holy See (11) .........................................
Italy .......................................................
Malta .....................................................
Montenegro ...........................................
Portugal .................................................
San Marino ............................................
Serbia ....................................................
Slovenia .................................................
Spain .....................................................
TFYR Macedonia (12) ............................
108 996
1 215
6
2 661
3 850
20
7 566
1
47 104
312
399
8 405
13
6 732
1 473
28 009
1 230
113 588
1 379
9
2 944
3 966
21
7 966
1
48 633
314
429
8 610
14
7 217
1 533
29 199
1 354
118 067
1 611
13
3 180
4 045
22
8 334
1
50 200
312
467
8 858
15
7 583
1 580
30 455
1 392
122 979
1 870
19
3 396
4 122
23
8 551
1
52 112
305
507
8 999
17
7 889
1 630
32 056
1 481
127 244
2 136
24
3 564
4 169
25
8 793
1
53 822
303
519
8 680
19
8 173
1 670
33 779
1 568
132 564
2 401
31
3 747
4 263
25
9 047
1
55 441
304
549
9 093
20
8 536
1 742
35 688
1 676
137 890
2 671
37
3 914
4 377
27
9 643
1
56 434
324
576
9 766
21
8 946
1 832
37 527
1 795
140 512
2 957
47
4 122
4 471
27
9 934
1
56 593
344
576
10 011
23
9 272
1 884
38 420
1 828
142 286
3 289
53
4 308
4 517
27
10 161
1
56 719
360
587
9 983
24
9 569
1 927
38 851
1 909
143 858
3 150
65
3 421
4 669
27
10 656
1
57 301
378
623
10 030
26
10 196
1 964
39 388
1 963
145 801
3 080
66
3 787
4 506
27
10 975
1
57 692
389
670
10 227
27
10 131
1 984
40 229
2 009
WESTERN EUROPE
Austria ...................................................
Belgium .................................................
France ...................................................
Germany ................................................
Liechtenstein .........................................
Luxembourg ...........................................
Monaco .................................................
Netherlands ...........................................
Switzerland ............................................
140 906
6 935
8 628
41 829
68 376
14
296
20
10 114
4 694
145 635
6 947
8 862
43 428
70 326
15
305
20
10 751
4 980
151 903
7 048
9 155
45 684
72 815
17
314
22
11 487
5 362
159 968
7 271
9 451
48 758
75 964
19
332
23
12 295
5 857
165 650
7 467
9 632
50 772
78 169
21
339
24
13 039
6 187
169 143
7 579
9 779
52 699
78 674
23
359
25
13 666
6 339
170 430
7 549
9 828
53 880
78 289
25
364
26
14 150
6 319
171 813
7 578
9 816
55 284
77 685
27
367
28
14 492
6 536
176 057
7 729
9 933
56 735
79 433
29
382
30
14 952
6 834
181 057
8 047
10 084
58 203
81 661
31
408
32
15 459
7 133
183 489
8 111
10 193
59 187
82 309
33
437
32
15 924
7 263
167 626
192 022
220 167
252 850
287 543
324 834
364 379
404 492
444 271
483 860
523 048
17 132
5
46
38
79
211
7
7
5 920
18 836
5
53
44
89
227
8
7
6 540
20 771
6
55
49
110
231
8
9
7 141
23 143
6
62
54
140
235
9
9
7 950
25 421
7
69
57
170
239
10
10
8 710
27 741
7
76
59
189
246
10
13
9 432
29 855
7
72
61
210
249
11
17
9 823
32 049
7
68
65
233
260
13
21
10 086
34 353
9
62
64
255
271
17
26
10 605
36 577
10
68
83
280
280
18
33
10 930
38 617
11
77
90
303
286
21
40
11 142
EUROPE

CARIBBEAN
Anguilla .................................................
Aruba ....................................................
Bahamas ...............................................
Barbados ...............................................
Cayman Islands .....................................
Cuba .....................................................
108
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
731 087
730 478
727 227
722 060
715 220
706 908
697 507
687 244
676 104
664 183
297 775
9 795
7 745
10 192
10 086
3 877
38 196
21 628
143 953
5 387
46 918
290 755
9 529
7 471
10 175
9 940
3 707
37 902
21 147
140 318
5 396
45 170
283 474
9 260
7 180
10 129
9 783
3 645
37 580
20 598
136 479
5 392
43 428
275 701
8 974
6 873
10 043
9 621
3 580
37 079
20 079
132 407
5 366
41 679
267 284
8 668
6 551
9 910
9 448
3 496
36 337
19 494
128 193
5 308
39 879
258 344
8 346
6 224
9 728
9 259
3 388
35 353
18 860
123 915
5 217
38 053
249 251
8 015
5 900
9 511
9 054
3 266
34 197
18 187
119 777
5 100
36 245
240 144
7 674
5 580
9 284
8 846
3 139
32 934
17 472
115 782
4 966
34 468
230 968
7 321
5 264
9 056
8 646
3 012
31 616
16 722
111 810
4 820
32 702
221 697
6 960
4 949
8 825
8 459
2 883
30 260
15 928
107 832
4 664
30 937
EASTERN EUROPE
Belarus ..................................................
Bulgaria .................................................
Czech Republic ......................................
Hungary .................................................
Moldova .................................................
Poland ...................................................
Romania ................................................
Slovakia .................................................
Ukraine ..................................................
96 370
149
5 417
1 344
48
5 246
296
4 143
78
2 302
3 425
4 639
9 038
60 245
98 353
150
5 473
1 321
50
5 323
308
4 526
78
2 243
3 336
4 785
9 242
61 517
100 210
151
5 510
1 300
51
5 384
320
4 805
79
2 189
3 263
4 932
9 440
62 787
102 008
151
5 544
1 278
53
5 434
329
5 055
78
2 134
3 188
5 079
9 652
64 033
103 635
152
5 578
1 252
54
5 464
337
5 275
78
2 072
3 102
5 228
9 854
65 190
104 973
151
5 602
1 224
55
5 469
344
5 475
78
2 012
3 023
5 366
10 012
66 162
105 978
150
5 606
1 197
56
5 450
349
5 669
77
1 947
2 933
5 482
10 130
66 931
106 791
149
5 588
1 173
57
5 419
352
5 859
76
1 883
2 840
5 576
10 238
67 581
107 515
146
5 558
1 151
57
5 387
354
6 032
74
1 825
2 747
5 656
10 354
68 172
108 176
144
5 528
1 128
58
5 360
355
6 179
73
1 768
2 654
5 732
10 481
68 717
NORTHERN EUROPE
Channel Islands (8) ................................
Denmark ................................................
Estonia ..................................................
Faeroe Islands .......................................
Finland (9) .............................................
Iceland ..................................................
Ireland ...................................................
Isle of Man .............................................
Latvia ....................................................
Lithuania ................................................
Norway (10) ...........................................
Sweden .................................................
United Kingdom .....................................
150 333
3 154
73
3 915
4 551
29
11 100
1
58 646
403
608
10 528
30
9 863
1 999
43 397
2 034
152 912
3 245
75
3 942
4 532
29
11 215
1
59 032
411
600
10 725
31
9 925
2 001
45 108
2 041
153 940
3 346
75
3 899
4 455
29
11 273
1
59 001
420
604
10 805
32
9 970
1 992
46 000
2 037
153 896
3 430
75
3 833
4 369
29
11 274
1
58 601
426
611
10 790
33
9 981
1 972
46 445
2 025
153 245
3 488
74
3 751
4 274
29
11 236
1
58 079
431
613
10 712
33
9 959
1 941
46 623
2 001
152 292
3 519
73
3 653
4 168
29
11 179
1
57 519
434
613
10 607
33
9 915
1 901
46 682
1 966
151 201
3 527
72
3 544
4 052
29
11 111
1
56 929
434
612
10 485
33
9 861
1 855
46 735
1 921
149 949
3 519
71
3 423
3 930
28
11 031
1
56 277
432
610
10 343
33
9 800
1 805
46 776
1 868
148 367
3 494
68
3 294
3 811
28
10 932
1
55 506
430
607
10 176
33
9 727
1 751
46 699
1 809
146 335
3 451
66
3 160
3 692
27
10 808
1
54 610
428
603
9 982
33
9 635
1 694
46 401
1 746
SOUTHERN EUROPE
Albania ..................................................
Andorra .................................................
Croatia ..................................................
Gibraltar ................................................
Greece ..................................................
Holy See (11) .........................................
Italy .......................................................
Malta .....................................................
Montenegro ...........................................
Portugal .................................................
San Marino ............................................
Serbia ....................................................
Slovenia .................................................
Spain .....................................................
TFYR Macedonia (12) ............................
186 609
8 292
10 398
60 991
82 652
35
457
33
16 328
7 424
188 458
8 442
10 522
62 507
82 365
36
483
33
16 502
7 567
189 603
8 514
10 613
63 746
81 825
38
510
34
16 625
7 699
190 455
8 575
10 684
64 825
81 161
39
538
34
16 760
7 838
191 055
8 622
10 742
65 769
80 341
40
569
35
16 960
7 978
191 299
8 643
10 780
66 605
79 348
42
601
36
17 141
8 104
191 077
8 634
10 788
67 307
78 171
43
633
36
17 262
8 202
190 360
8 602
10 762
67 819
76 852
44
663
37
17 303
8 278
189 254
8 555
10 710
68 121
75 466
44
693
37
17 279
8 350
187 974
8 500
10 643
68 270
74 088
45
722
37
17 235
8 434
WESTERN EUROPE
Austria ...................................................
Belgium .................................................
France ...................................................
Germany ................................................
Liechtenstein .........................................
Luxembourg ...........................................
Monaco .................................................
Netherlands ...........................................
Switzerland ............................................
557 979
593 697
627 958
659 562
688 030
712 841
733 378
749 670
761 599
769 229
40 525
12
83
103
323
292
22
46
11 260
42 300
13
88
103
343
297
23
49
11 257
44 025
14
93
105
363
300
24
51
11 250
45 664
15
97
106
381
303
26
54
11 248
47 144
16
101
107
397
303
26
55
11 231
48 357
16
104
108
412
301
27
57
11 126
49 282
17
107
108
425
297
28
58
10 929
49 926
17
109
107
435
290
28
59
10 653
50 295
17
110
105
443
281
28
59
10 312
50 387
17
111
104
449
272
28
59
9 911
EUROPE

CARIBBEAN
Anguilla .................................................
Aruba ....................................................
Bahamas ...............................................
Barbados ...............................................
Cayman Islands .....................................
Cuba .....................................................
109
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
Dominica ...............................................
Grenada ................................................
Guadeloupe ...........................................
Haiti .......................................................
Jamaica .................................................
Martinique ..............................................
Montserrat .............................................
Puerto Rico ............................................
Saint Lucia .............................................
51
2 427
77
210
3 221
1 403
222
14
112
2 218
46
83
67
636
5
27
58
2 834
81
236
3 516
1 542
246
14
123
2 250
49
87
74
721
5
29
59
3 349
90
275
3 869
1 629
282
12
135
2 360
51
90
81
843
6
33
61
3 950
95
300
4 275
1 760
311
12
146
2 583
49
96
86
896
6
50
65
4 596
94
320
4 713
1 869
325
12
159
2 716
45
104
90
971
6
64
68
5 264
92
329
5 144
2 013
328
12
166
2 939
44
110
96
1 012
7
86
73
5 934
89
327
5 691
2 133
326
12
174
3 197
43
118
100
1 082
8
98
72
6 608
100
355
6 387
2 297
341
11
182
3 378
42
127
104
1 179
9
105
69
7 295
96
391
7 110
2 369
360
11
191
3 528
41
138
109
1 224
12
103
69
8 013
98
406
7 836
2 485
375
10
191
3 696
43
146
113
1 270
15
107
68
8 744
100
421
8 573
2 589
386
5
181
3 834
46
153
116
1 301
19
110
CENTRAL AMERICA
Belize ....................................................
Costa Rica .............................................
El Salvador ............................................
Guatemala .............................................
Honduras ...............................................
Mexico ...................................................
Nicaragua ..............................................
Panama .................................................
37 515
69
966
1 951
3 146
1 487
27 741
1 295
860
43 503
80
1 129
2 224
3 619
1 719
32 253
1 503
977
50 916
93
1 334
2 578
4 140
2 004
37 877
1 764
1 126
59 551
107
1 582
3 012
4 736
2 353
44 406
2 052
1 303
69 581
123
1 821
3 598
5 419
2 691
52 028
2 395
1 506
80 853
134
2 051
4 120
6 204
3 106
60 713
2 802
1 723
92 255
144
2 347
4 586
7 013
3 633
69 325
3 257
1 949
102 510
163
2 697
4 769
7 935
4 231
76 826
3 715
2 176
112 724
186
3 076
5 110
8 908
4 891
84 002
4 141
2 411
124 052
214
3 475
5 632
10 004
5 570
91 823
4 664
2 670
135 587
245
3 929
6 195
11 229
6 196
99 735
5 108
2 950
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina ...............................................
Bolivia ....................................................
Brazil .....................................................
Chile ......................................................
Colombia ...............................................
Ecuador .................................................
French Guiana .......................................
Guyana ..................................................
Paraguay ...............................................
Peru ......................................................
Suriname ...............................................
Uruguay .................................................
112 980
17 150
2 714
53 975
6 082
12 568
3 387
2
25
423
1 473
7 632
215
2 239
5 094
129 684
18 928
3 006
62 886
6 764
14 523
3 862
2
29
486
1 675
8 672
250
2 372
6 230
148 480
20 616
3 351
72 742
7 643
16 841
4 439
2
32
569
1 907
9 931
290
2 538
7 579
170 156
22 283
3 748
84 328
8 647
19 554
5 144
2
40
645
2 177
11 467
332
2 693
9 094
192 541
23 962
4 212
95 989
9 570
22 500
5 970
2
48
709
2 484
13 193
372
2 808
10 721
216 240
26 049
4 759
108 124
10 413
25 302
6 907
2
56
734
2 805
15 161
364
2 829
12 734
242 269
28 094
5 355
121 615
11 174
28 356
7 961
2
68
761
3 198
17 325
356
2 914
15 091
269 933
30 305
5 964
136 120
12 102
31 564
9 099
2
88
754
3 702
19 523
383
3 009
17 317
297 194
32 581
6 669
149 522
13 179
34 875
10 272
2
116
731
4 248
21 762
402
3 106
19 731
323 230
34 835
7 482
161 615
14 395
38 259
11 396
2
139
739
4 799
23 857
416
3 218
22 078
348 844
36 896
8 317
174 161
15 412
41 683
12 306
3
165
734
5 349
25 663
436
3 318
24 402
NORTHERN AMERICA
Bermuda ................................................
Canada ..................................................
Greenland ..............................................
171 615
37
13 737
23
5
157 813
186 882
41
15 736
26
5
171 074
204 150
45
17 909
33
5
186 158
219 157
49
19 678
39
5
199 386
231 932
52
21 717
46
5
210 111
243 417
54
23 142
50
6
220 165
255 546
56
24 516
50
6
230 917
269 023
58
25 843
53
6
243 063
283 920
60
27 701
56
6
256 098
299 670
61
29 302
56
6
270 245
315 672
63
30 689
56
6
284 857
12 807
14 260
15 884
17 788
19 639
21 286
22 852
24 686
26 733
28 995
31 106
Australia (13) .........................................
New Zealand ..........................................
10 127
8 219
1 908
11 337
9 201
2 136
12 648
10 276
2 372
14 153
11 525
2 628
15 548
12 728
2 820
16 708
13 625
3 083
17 751
14 638
3 113
18 916
15 669
3 247
20 284
16 873
3 411
21 745
18 072
3 673
22 993
19 139
3 854
MELANESIA
Fiji .........................................................
New Caledonia .......................................
Papua New Guinea ................................
Solomon Islands ....................................
Vanuatu .................................................
2 289
289
65
1 798
90
48
2 483
336
68
1 922
102
55
2 735
394
78
2 080
118
64
3 056
464
91
2 289
137
75
3 426
520
105
2 554
161
86
3 865
576
129
2 866
193
101
4 321
634
143
3 199
229
117
4 905
709
155
3 637
272
132
5 489
724
171
4 131
314
149
6 204
768
193
4 709
362
172
7 003
802
215
5 381
415
190
MICRONESIA
Guam ....................................................
Kiribati ...................................................
Nauru ....................................................
148
60
26
13
32
3
164
63
29
14
38
4
184
67
33
15
45
4
211
76
38
17
52
6
242
85
44
20
61
6
267
95
48
26
63
7
301
107
55
31
73
7
358
119
63
38
86
8
417
134
72
47
96
9
466
146
77
51
107
10
497
155
84
52
107
10
OCEANIA
110
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
68
9 470
105
438
9 296
2 682
396
6
186
3 947
49
161
119
1 324
24
111
67
10 191
105
454
10 060
2 756
402
6
199
4 056
52
171
122
1 348
26
111
67
10 890
106
465
10 830
2 819
404
6
205
4 160
56
180
124
1 374
28
110
68
11 557
107
474
11 584
2 872
405
6
207
4 252
59
188
125
1 393
29
109
69
12 172
108
481
12 305
2 908
404
7
207
4 328
61
195
125
1 401
30
107
69
12 709
107
484
12 994
2 924
400
7
206
4 383
64
201
124
1 400
31
103
69
13 159
105
485
13 652
2 916
392
7
202
4 414
66
206
121
1 390
32
99
69
13 519
103
483
14 262
2 885
381
7
198
4 426
67
211
118
1 375
32
93
68
13 790
99
477
14 809
2 833
367
7
193
4 428
68
214
113
1 353
32
88
67
13 972
95
468
15 275
2 763
350
7
186
4 422
69
216
106
1 325
32
82
Dominica ...............................................
Grenada ................................................
Guadeloupe ...........................................
Haiti .......................................................
Jamaica .................................................
Martinique ..............................................
Montserrat .............................................
Puerto Rico ............................................
Saint Lucia .............................................
143 775
276
4 327
6 668
12 710
6 834
104 266
5 463
3 232
153 657
306
4 665
7 142
14 377
7 533
110 293
5 832
3 509
163 233
335
4 983
7 602
16 227
8 280
115 756
6 277
3 774
172 095
363
5 276
8 077
18 091
9 005
120 559
6 696
4 027
180 108
389
5 549
8 525
19 926
9 682
124 695
7 075
4 267
187 152
413
5 795
8 935
21 691
10 298
128 125
7 407
4 488
192 990
435
6 008
9 299
23 351
10 842
130 683
7 687
4 684
197 437
454
6 185
9 609
24 882
11 307
132 237
7 912
4 850
200 451
472
6 324
9 858
26 262
11 719
132 758
8 074
4 985
202 045
487
6 426
10 040
27 473
12 079
132 278
8 169
5 093
CENTRAL AMERICA
Belize ....................................................
Costa Rica .............................................
El Salvador ............................................
Guatemala .............................................
Honduras ...............................................
Mexico ...................................................
Nicaragua ..............................................
Panama .................................................
373 679
38 747
9 182
186 831
16 295
44 946
13 061
3
192
739
5 904
27 274
452
3 326
26 726
397 740
40 738
10 031
198 982
17 134
47 890
13 775
3
217
731
6 460
28 894
465
3 374
29 045
420 700
42 676
10 854
210 048
17 926
50 663
14 597
3
242
715
7 008
30 768
475
3 431
31 294
441 803
44 486
11 638
219 992
18 639
53 238
15 376
3
267
700
7 533
32 540
480
3 495
33 415
460 777
46 115
12 368
228 833
19 266
55 563
16 074
3
293
683
8 026
34 148
482
3 548
35 373
477 332
47 534
13 034
236 480
19 778
57 577
16 679
3
319
660
8 483
35 564
481
3 590
37 149
491 105
48 727
13 626
242 752
20 166
59 204
17 175
3
343
626
8 898
36 770
474
3 622
38 720
502 307
49 786
14 136
247 814
20 435
60 447
17 557
3
365
581
9 267
37 752
463
3 642
40 059
510 853
50 683
14 564
251 607
20 596
61 326
17 821
3
386
530
9 591
38 500
446
3 648
41 152
516 797
51 382
14 908
254 085
20 655
61 860
17 988
3
406
477
9 868
39 049
426
3 641
42 049
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina ...............................................
Bolivia ....................................................
Brazil .....................................................
Chile ......................................................
Colombia ...............................................
Ecuador .................................................
French Guiana .......................................
Guyana ..................................................
Paraguay ...............................................
Peru ......................................................
Suriname ...............................................
Uruguay .................................................
332 245
64
32 271
57
6
299 846
348 574
65
33 752
59
6
314 692
364 334
65
35 191
61
6
329 010
379 270
66
36 588
63
6
342 547
392 978
66
37 912
64
6
354 930
405 429
66
39 105
64
6
366 187
416 777
65
40 148
65
6
376 492
427 072
65
41 069
64
6
385 868
436 481
64
41 920
64
6
394 426
445 303
63
42 754
64
6
402 415
NORTHERN AMERICA
Bermuda ................................................
Canada ..................................................
Greenland ..............................................
33 410
35 489
37 499
39 482
41 421
43 236
44 860
46 293
47 575
48 742
24 407
20 310
4 097
25 647
21 362
4 285
26 854
22 397
4 457
28 033
23 418
4 616
29 157
24 393
4 764
30 182
25 287
4 895
31 078
26 075
5 003
31 867
26 778
5 089
32 582
27 425
5 157
33 250
28 041
5 209
Australia (13) .........................................
New Zealand ..........................................
7 820
828
234
6 070
472
215
8 588
854
253
6 708
531
243
9 323
874
270
7 319
589
270
10 058
888
287
7 937
647
299
10 806
905
303
8 565
705
328
11 536
918
317
9 183
762
356
12 213
926
330
9 758
817
383
12 818
928
341
10 273
868
408
13 355
922
351
10 736
914
432
13 834
910
360
11 155
955
454
MELANESIA
Fiji .........................................................
New Caledonia .......................................
Papua New Guinea ................................
Solomon Islands ....................................
Vanuatu .................................................
538
169
92
57
110
10
575
180
100
63
113
10
611
191
107
70
116
11
648
201
115
75
120
11
684
211
123
79
125
11
717
220
131
83
129
11
746
228
137
86
132
11
771
233
143
89
134
11
791
238
147
92
134
11
808
242
151
92
134
11
MICRONESIA
Guam ....................................................
Kiribati ...................................................
Nauru ....................................................
OCEANIA
111
a
b
c
d
e
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000

Palau .....................................................
7
7
8
8
10
10
11
11
13
11
15
12
17
12
30
14
44
15
58
17
69
19
POLYNESIA
American Samoa ....................................
Cook Islands ..........................................
Niue .......................................................
Pitcairn ..................................................
Samoa ...................................................
Tokelau .................................................
Tonga ....................................................
Tuvalu ...................................................
242
19
15
61
4
0
82
2
47
5
7
276
20
16
69
5
0
94
2
57
6
8
317
20
18
79
5
0
110
2
68
6
9
368
24
19
93
5
0
127
2
83
7
9
423
27
21
111
5
0
142
2
98
7
9
447
30
20
130
4
0
150
2
93
8
9
478
33
18
151
3
0
155
2
97
8
11
508
39
18
174
3
0
157
2
93
9
14
543
47
18
195
2
0
161
2
95
9
14
580
53
18
216
2
0
168
1
97
10
14
613
57
16
236
2
0
177
2
98
10
15
Including Mayotte.
112
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
80
20
88
21
96
21
104
22
111
23
119
24
127
25
135
25
143
26
152
26

Palau .....................................................
645
64
14
256
2
0
184
1
99
10
15
679
71
13
273
1
0
192
1
102
11
16
711
77
12
290
1
0
198
1
104
11
16
743
83
11
306
1
0
204
1
108
11
17
774
90
11
319
1
0
211
1
112
11
17
801
96
11
330
1
0
217
1
115
12
17
823
101
12
339
1
0
221
1
118
12
17
838
106
12
346
1
0
222
1
120
12
17
847
109
12
352
1
0
219
1
122
12
17
850
113
12
357
1
0
215
1
123
12
17
POLYNESIA
American Samoa ....................................
Cook Islands ..........................................
Niue .......................................................
Pitcairn ..................................................
Samoa ...................................................
Tokelau .................................................
Tonga ....................................................
Tuvalu ...................................................
113
Table A.6. Average annual rate of change of the urban population

Average annual rate of change (per cent)
1950-1955 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000
WORLD
2.97
3.06
3.06
2.75
2.62
2.73
2.66
2.69
2.34
2.19

2.33
3.83
4.60
3.79
2.27
4.02
4.83
3.98
2.08
4.15
5.49
4.07
1.76
3.73
5.90
3.60
1.47
3.67
4.84
3.59
1.19
3.96
5.70
3.83
0.93
3.86
4.55
3.81
0.94
3.75
4.47
3.69
0.74
3.19
4.41
3.09
0.56
2.96
4.07
2.86

China
3.90
4.04
4.21
4.12
4.06
3.98
3.72
3.42
3.03
2.80
4.93
5.50
5.47
5.17
4.85
4.84
4.56
4.59
4.37
4.00
4.66
5.01
5.10
4.65
4.40
4.43
4.30
4.16
3.87
3.52
EASTERN AFRICA
Burundi ..................................................
Comoros (1) ...........................................
Djibouti ..................................................
Eritrea ...................................................
Ethiopia .................................................
Kenya ....................................................
Madagascar ...........................................
Malawi ...................................................
Mauritius (2) ..........................................
Mozambique ..........................................
Runion .................................................
Rwanda .................................................
Seychelles .............................................
Somalia .................................................
Uganda ..................................................
Zambia ..................................................
Zimbabwe ..............................................
5.69
3.44
8.83
4.93
5.24
5.47
5.55
5.45
4.16
3.97
5.93
6.68
5.66
2.63
5.27
7.19
7.33
7.16
4.77
5.75
3.45
8.36
6.03
5.53
5.62
5.74
5.51
4.40
4.32
6.17
6.03
5.87
1.16
5.27
7.28
6.31
7.22
4.84
6.12
3.40
8.26
8.54
5.67
5.87
6.32
5.54
4.61
4.82
6.62
6.01
4.93
6.32
5.20
7.74
5.74
8.06
6.24
6.29
3.28
5.39
8.44
4.65
5.16
6.96
5.18
6.76
4.40
6.72
5.11
6.14
4.32
5.09
7.09
8.33
8.37
6.70
6.33
6.94
4.72
8.19
4.04
4.66
8.16
5.58
7.79
2.19
10.49
2.25
7.60
6.33
5.10
3.96
10.22
6.19
6.10
6.39
8.28
5.72
9.78
4.40
3.57
7.65
5.24
6.63
1.08
10.90
4.64
6.61
2.99
9.98
4.36
8.47
5.89
5.70
4.98
7.06
5.14
4.07
3.73
5.04
5.34
5.28
5.44
0.99
6.76
6.61
4.71
0.23
0.90
7.01
5.95
3.14
6.45
4.97
6.72
4.69
6.89
3.10
5.21
4.92
5.21
7.83
1.52
4.95
5.27
4.82
1.45
1.86
7.55
5.48
2.89
6.02
4.23
4.64
3.15
3.20
1.32
5.22
3.90
4.76
4.07
0.97
7.61
3.05
3.40
1.22
-0.31
4.52
4.87
1.42
4.15
4.01
4.07
2.66
4.02
4.11
4.20
3.44
3.98
5.52
0.77
5.79
2.60
17.55
1.86
3.57
3.72
4.13
1.14
2.65
MIDDLE AFRICA
Angola ...................................................
Cameroon ..............................................
Chad .....................................................
Congo ...................................................
Gabon ...................................................
4.32
5.00
5.91
4.81
5.94
4.47
3.76
6.55
4.58
1.35
4.58
5.19
5.93
4.87
6.00
4.61
4.08
5.71
4.57
3.52
5.74
5.50
6.06
5.07
6.73
4.81
5.82
2.07
6.90
6.30
6.01
5.58
6.15
5.10
8.53
4.99
6.06
1.87
7.01
8.59
4.46
7.19
8.62
5.05
8.35
5.10
2.50
-5.01
8.30
3.57
4.22
7.58
6.11
3.62
5.84
5.12
2.61
-0.58
7.48
3.98
4.05
7.82
5.47
3.75
3.54
4.76
2.37
8.57
5.52
4.40
4.21
6.59
5.37
3.04
4.15
3.68
3.02
5.20
5.12
4.98
4.58
6.51
4.92
2.96
4.18
3.61
4.00
4.58
4.53
4.10
3.76
4.61
4.32
2.48
4.66
3.40
3.20
2.38
3.49
3.70
NORTHERN AFRICA
Algeria ...................................................
Egypt .....................................................
Morocco ................................................
Sudan ....................................................
Tunisia ...................................................
Western Sahara .....................................
4.36
5.35
4.20
5.24
3.63
6.70
3.54
8.70
4.33
5.20
4.07
6.88
3.88
6.76
3.03
8.80
4.57
6.18
3.95
7.87
4.36
6.67
3.00
11.77
3.89
3.81
2.91
11.90
4.36
6.67
3.85
11.21
3.66
3.48
2.73
8.94
4.24
5.66
3.81
6.78
3.60
4.75
2.36
6.54
4.23
4.20
3.83
18.87
3.84
5.16
2.41
6.05
4.28
5.49
3.79
5.67
3.36
4.34
2.07
2.58
3.68
5.83
3.76
4.15
2.91
3.68
1.60
2.11
2.98
5.82
2.94
3.43
2.54
2.84
1.77
2.12
1.97
5.30
1.90
3.16
SOUTHERN AFRICA
Botswana ...............................................
Lesotho .................................................
Namibia .................................................
South Africa ...........................................
Swaziland ..............................................
3.39
3.89
8.23
4.92
3.35
9.06
3.49
3.43
13.31
5.09
3.43
12.19
2.98
7.08
14.22
4.69
2.87
12.48
2.92
17.26
8.13
4.75
2.78
10.68
2.93
11.62
6.72
4.08
2.78
10.36
2.73
10.27
3.53
3.30
2.60
7.93
3.09
12.96
3.08
3.61
2.90
7.05
3.42
12.06
5.13
5.47
3.13
4.76
3.55
5.83
5.33
4.62
3.45
2.18
2.75
3.64
5.09
4.17
2.66
2.21
WESTERN AFRICA
Benin .....................................................
Burkina Faso .........................................
Cape Verde ...........................................
Cte d'Ivoire ..........................................
Gambia ..................................................
Ghana ...................................................
Guinea ...................................................
Guinea-Bissau .......................................
Liberia ...................................................
6.01
7.55
3.29
4.57
8.91
3.18
7.29
6.19
3.99
5.99
7.18
7.87
3.49
4.55
9.58
4.23
7.04
6.20
3.98
6.15
6.46
7.79
3.57
4.68
10.27
6.54
5.07
6.25
1.22
6.10
5.26
7.96
3.99
4.65
7.05
8.77
4.13
6.26
1.98
6.10
5.07
7.98
4.24
2.62
7.02
7.88
3.34
4.94
3.22
6.02
5.22
7.31
8.81
2.67
7.44
6.29
2.70
6.48
5.93
5.96
4.99
5.77
9.17
7.81
5.32
6.40
4.45
4.90
7.20
5.71
4.80
5.55
5.08
8.89
4.67
6.80
4.94
4.06
7.14
2.02
4.48
4.90
4.75
4.43
3.99
6.42
4.70
4.88
4.33
2.04
4.31
3.88
4.75
4.15
3.60
5.81
4.20
3.31
2.72
8.84
AFRICA
114
Table A.6. Average annual rate of change of the urban population (continued)
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2025-2030 2030-2035 2035-2040 2040-2045 2045-2050
WORLD
2.07
1.98
1.91
1.81
1.70
1.60
1.46
1.33
1.20
1.08
0.61
2.68
4.10
2.54
0.54
2.53
4.10
2.36
0.52
2.39
3.99
2.20
0.49
2.23
3.85
2.03
0.46
2.07
3.70
1.84
0.42
1.91
3.52
1.67
0.36
1.74
3.28
1.48
0.29
1.57
3.04
1.31
0.23
1.42
2.80
1.15
0.19
1.26
2.55
0.98

2.56
2.48
2.40
2.30
2.19
2.08
1.92
1.77
1.61
1.45

China
3.79
3.67
3.55
3.41
3.27
3.11
2.92
2.72
2.52
2.32
3.38
3.31
3.23
3.12
3.00
2.87
2.71
2.52
2.34
2.15
3.87
6.10
2.51
2.59
5.88
4.09
3.60
3.82
5.24
0.73
4.76
2.17
7.27
1.76
4.13
3.94
4.19
1.99
1.93
3.92
6.78
2.67
2.20
5.35
4.29
3.99
3.82
5.19
0.91
4.11
1.61
4.21
1.39
4.17
4.40
4.20
2.30
2.24
3.98
6.15
2.88
1.95
5.35
4.37
4.21
3.83
5.06
1.15
3.70
1.31
4.42
1.34
4.09
4.81
4.18
2.55
2.41
3.97
6.00
3.10
1.76
4.77
4.39
4.21
3.79
4.88
1.38
3.40
1.09
4.39
1.59
3.86
5.16
4.02
2.87
2.42
3.91
5.79
3.35
1.77
4.35
4.35
4.21
3.74
4.63
1.55
3.11
0.90
4.20
1.41
3.67
5.31
3.89
2.98
2.35
3.81
5.60
3.53
1.60
4.05
4.26
4.03
3.66
4.30
1.60
2.84
0.75
4.10
1.26
3.52
5.29
3.72
3.04
2.24
3.59
5.48
3.35
1.41
3.83
4.01
3.80
3.41
3.97
1.40
2.60
0.60
3.96
1.11
3.25
4.96
3.44
2.88
2.07
3.36
5.29
3.07
1.24
3.59
3.75
3.53
3.15
3.67
1.21
2.37
0.45
3.78
0.94
2.97
4.65
3.13
2.66
1.94
3.13
4.98
2.79
1.10
3.30
3.49
3.24
2.89
3.39
1.04
2.16
0.33
3.54
0.75
2.71
4.35
2.82
2.46
1.83
2.89
4.62
2.52
0.98
2.96
3.22
2.96
2.63
3.12
0.90
1.98
0.24
3.22
0.58
2.47
4.05
2.52
2.26
1.70
EASTERN AFRICA
Burundi ..................................................
Comoros (1) ...........................................
Djibouti ..................................................
Eritrea ...................................................
Ethiopia .................................................
Kenya ....................................................
Madagascar ...........................................
Malawi ...................................................
Mauritius (2) ..........................................
Mozambique ..........................................
Runion .................................................
Rwanda .................................................
Seychelles .............................................
Somalia .................................................
Uganda ..................................................
Zambia ..................................................
Zimbabwe ..............................................
4.22
4.82
4.00
1.86
5.17
3.02
4.41
2.41
2.60
3.37
4.29
4.40
3.46
2.28
4.67
2.74
5.07
2.77
2.05
2.99
4.13
4.09
3.05
2.52
4.73
2.77
4.91
3.14
1.82
2.82
3.90
3.68
2.67
2.58
4.77
2.58
4.67
3.38
1.61
2.80
3.69
3.34
2.35
2.64
4.66
2.44
4.43
3.46
1.42
2.51
3.47
3.04
2.09
2.67
4.36
2.31
4.17
3.38
1.26
2.26
3.24
2.80
1.91
2.50
4.03
2.13
3.86
3.13
1.10
2.04
2.99
2.56
1.72
2.31
3.71
1.94
3.52
2.90
0.97
1.80
2.73
2.34
1.54
2.12
3.41
1.75
3.19
2.67
0.84
1.57
2.49
2.13
1.37
1.93
3.13
1.57
2.87
2.46
0.72
1.37
MIDDLE AFRICA
Angola ...................................................
Cameroon ..............................................
Chad .....................................................
Congo ...................................................
Gabon ...................................................
2.40
2.62
1.82
2.20
1.73
4.46
1.70
5.94
2.40
2.48
1.83
2.19
1.84
4.29
1.66
3.97
2.33
2.29
1.98
2.04
1.86
3.77
1.56
3.55
2.21
2.01
2.07
1.75
1.80
3.35
1.45
3.14
2.06
1.70
2.16
1.42
1.67
3.00
1.31
1.63
1.94
1.41
2.24
1.18
1.52
2.74
1.11
1.34
1.80
1.19
2.20
1.07
1.32
2.48
0.91
1.10
1.62
1.03
1.99
1.02
1.14
2.22
0.76
0.93
1.44
0.91
1.77
0.92
0.99
1.98
0.62
0.81
1.26
0.76
1.55
0.75
0.84
1.74
0.47
0.68
NORTHERN AFRICA
Algeria ...................................................
Egypt .....................................................
Morocco ................................................
Sudan ....................................................
Tunisia ...................................................
Western Sahara .....................................
1.99
2.70
4.05
3.04
1.91
1.89
1.47
2.51
3.51
2.91
1.35
1.74
1.29
2.17
3.24
2.76
1.17
2.01
1.26
1.90
2.91
2.73
1.15
2.39
1.21
1.67
2.59
2.57
1.11
2.46
1.13
1.49
2.29
2.34
1.02
2.33
1.00
1.35
2.06
2.09
0.90
2.21
0.90
1.27
1.88
1.90
0.79
2.12
0.81
1.20
1.71
1.74
0.71
2.01
0.74
1.10
1.55
1.58
0.65
1.88
SOUTHERN AFRICA
Botswana ...............................................
Lesotho .................................................
Namibia .................................................
South Africa ...........................................
Swaziland ..............................................
4.01
4.08
5.19
3.79
3.18
4.97
3.90
3.08
3.00
3.65
3.77
4.01
5.04
3.48
3.21
4.15
3.48
3.54
3.25
5.65
3.55
3.87
5.04
3.13
3.11
3.55
3.18
4.18
3.76
4.13
3.32
3.77
4.98
2.78
2.86
3.11
2.87
4.13
4.13
3.96
3.10
3.62
4.81
2.45
2.59
2.85
2.57
3.96
4.44
3.79
2.89
3.41
4.50
2.17
2.35
2.62
2.33
3.67
4.60
3.60
2.68
3.14
4.18
1.95
2.14
2.38
2.11
3.39
4.36
3.37
2.47
2.88
3.86
1.73
1.95
2.14
1.89
3.12
4.02
3.09
2.27
2.62
3.55
1.50
1.76
1.91
1.68
2.85
3.68
2.79
2.06
2.37
3.24
1.28
1.58
1.71
1.48
2.59
3.39
2.53
WESTERN AFRICA
Benin .....................................................
Burkina Faso .........................................
Cape Verde ...........................................
Cte d'Ivoire ..........................................
Gambia ..................................................
Ghana ...................................................
Guinea ...................................................
Guinea-Bissau .......................................
Liberia ...................................................

AFRICA
115
1950-1955 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000
Mali .......................................................
Mauritania ..............................................
Niger .....................................................
Nigeria ...................................................
Saint Helena (3) .....................................
Senegal .................................................
Sierra Leone ..........................................
Togo ......................................................
4.57
10.61
5.13
5.81
-0.32
5.32
4.62
10.06
4.52
10.39
4.89
7.78
-0.34
5.52
4.71
9.99
4.47
10.17
6.46
6.71
-0.33
5.56
4.75
9.64
4.54
9.92
8.34
4.86
-0.48
5.66
4.77
11.43
4.76
9.58
8.40
4.93
-0.47
5.34
4.44
4.18
4.75
8.39
6.41
5.26
0.11
3.94
3.57
4.05
4.82
7.56
4.53
4.92
0.27
3.90
3.66
5.65
4.51
5.03
4.18
4.98
-0.94
3.73
3.49
5.39
4.40
2.77
3.95
4.80
-1.55
3.17
1.03
4.60
4.47
2.93
4.13
4.49
2.17
3.06
2.49
5.48
3.50
3.64
3.76
3.44
3.37
3.80
3.81
3.80
3.13
2.91
EASTERN ASIA
China (4) ...............................................
China, Macao SAR (6) ...........................
Japan ....................................................
Mongolia ................................................
3.66
3.60
4.64
-1.14
2.47
3.62
7.91
5.21
3.81
3.95
4.22
-1.16
5.06
2.98
8.28
5.64
3.78
3.93
3.94
4.04
4.67
2.89
5.95
5.74
3.01
2.42
1.61
4.04
6.58
3.39
4.11
6.84
2.56
2.21
2.62
0.10
3.31
2.65
4.38
5.31
3.39
3.90
3.12
0.05
1.47
1.87
4.14
4.87
3.57
4.47
1.91
4.07
1.91
1.01
3.86
4.05
4.05
4.99
2.26
3.98
1.72
1.26
3.69
3.58
3.09
3.79
1.78
2.05
1.76
0.79
1.43
2.13
2.84
3.55
1.42
1.40
1.45
0.43
0.58
1.12

Afghanistan ............................................
Bangladesh ............................................
Bhutan ...................................................
India ......................................................
Kazakhstan ............................................
Kyrgyzstan .............................................
Maldives ................................................
Nepal .....................................................
Pakistan ................................................
Sri Lanka ...............................................
Tajikistan ...............................................
Turkmenistan .........................................
Uzbekistan .............................................
2.87
4.77
3.79
8.48
2.36
4.49
5.64
4.67
2.29
4.12
4.50
3.23
4.27
2.57
3.57
2.95
4.95
4.10
7.98
2.29
4.55
6.26
4.88
2.41
4.19
4.64
3.74
4.31
3.55
4.08
3.41
5.11
6.30
7.93
2.98
4.62
4.75
4.34
2.51
3.19
3.70
3.86
4.92
3.72
4.33
3.51
5.49
6.56
8.29
3.14
5.04
3.23
3.71
2.92
3.13
3.67
4.40
4.11
3.20
3.93
3.95
6.08
7.65
8.82
3.75
5.01
2.41
2.52
9.96
6.16
3.93
2.01
2.40
2.73
4.35
4.18
4.23
10.59
8.37
3.89
4.96
1.67
2.13
7.85
6.88
4.24
1.04
2.05
2.34
3.48
3.63
-0.89
5.75
7.46
3.32
5.59
1.80
1.89
5.71
6.15
4.52
0.52
2.26
1.95
2.56
3.34
2.06
4.83
7.33
3.15
4.22
1.02
1.50
3.49
5.97
4.29
0.44
2.02
2.14
2.15
2.92
8.84
4.03
2.98
2.88
3.20
-0.88
0.11
2.63
6.66
3.27
0.20
-0.13
2.78
1.36
2.64
4.04
3.66
6.20
2.63
2.50
-1.12
0.96
3.49
6.57
3.26
-0.22
-0.39
1.67
0.89
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
Cambodia ..............................................
Indonesia ...............................................
Malaysia ................................................
Myanmar ...............................................
Philippines .............................................
Singapore ..............................................
Thailand .................................................
Timor-Leste ...........................................
Viet Nam ................................................
3.93
10.71
2.24
3.30
3.66
5.52
3.69
4.11
5.02
4.66
1.79
4.23
4.15
9.62
2.40
3.70
3.50
5.56
3.89
4.14
4.48
4.77
1.79
4.57
3.98
8.37
3.48
3.81
3.43
5.44
3.92
3.93
2.81
3.65
3.71
4.70
4.02
7.88
10.21
3.91
5.41
4.90
4.02
3.78
1.97
3.50
4.47
4.54
3.96
4.40
-25.28
4.80
5.43
4.80
3.42
4.29
1.73
5.06
4.62
2.76
4.00
2.96
13.20
4.89
3.51
4.52
2.27
3.75
1.30
4.48
-0.47
2.48
4.29
3.66
10.46
5.36
4.66
4.36
2.14
5.21
2.30
2.60
4.88
2.51
4.11
3.96
3.59
4.95
5.21
4.51
2.29
4.89
2.15
2.25
4.65
2.95
3.97
3.59
5.56
4.54
5.18
4.82
2.42
4.31
2.85
1.73
4.33
3.89
3.91
3.17
5.84
4.73
6.84
4.59
2.64
3.72
2.88
1.63
0.72
3.30
WESTERN ASIA
Armenia .................................................
Azerbaijan ..............................................
Bahrain ..................................................
Cyprus ...................................................
Georgia .................................................
Iraq ........................................................
Israel .....................................................
Jordan ...................................................
Kuwait ...................................................
Lebanon ................................................
Oman ....................................................
Qatar .....................................................
Saudi Arabia ..........................................
Turkey ...................................................
Yemen ...................................................
5.06
4.82
4.08
6.09
4.01
2.99
4.57
6.58
9.96
7.77
4.76
2.43
8.62
7.53
6.27
4.29
5.56
5.90
6.39
4.96
5.33
4.18
4.82
3.50
2.84
5.77
5.39
9.21
8.21
6.23
2.72
8.57
5.70
6.22
4.71
4.72
5.28
6.43
4.89
4.95
3.67
4.08
1.71
2.66
6.49
4.89
5.50
11.66
6.61
3.79
8.73
9.30
7.56
4.81
4.15
9.96
5.93
4.79
4.13
2.94
3.09
2.40
2.11
5.33
3.25
8.28
10.72
5.34
0.30
8.69
9.54
8.17
4.91
4.69
9.39
5.70
4.57
3.51
2.65
4.56
2.78
1.68
5.16
3.52
4.13
6.89
4.65
4.58
9.17
8.72
8.29
4.14
4.27
17.65
4.28
4.10
2.57
1.93
5.14
4.36
1.49
4.57
2.72
3.56
7.41
2.25
4.18
9.55
5.96
8.04
4.20
3.36
13.27
5.49
4.90
1.83
1.86
3.75
3.12
1.66
3.86
2.00
5.92
5.13
2.25
4.65
8.68
9.21
7.81
4.24
5.99
6.35
5.91
3.88
1.31
1.65
3.74
1.64
1.09
2.83
2.03
5.41
4.42
1.48
4.58
6.69
5.65
5.73
3.68
4.32
5.43
6.50
2.78
-2.23
0.96
3.23
1.80
-2.07
2.84
3.60
7.18
-4.32
3.61
4.63
4.90
2.75
2.85
3.23
2.76
5.10
7.17
2.57
-1.28
0.49
2.36
1.64
-1.73
2.66
2.61
2.19
5.14
1.83
4.00
1.99
3.38
2.92
3.06
2.48
5.65
5.17
ASIA
116
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2025-2030 2030-2035 2035-2040 2040-2045 2045-2050
4.76
3.08
3.65
4.15
1.30
3.05
4.96
4.67
4.83
3.04
3.95
3.78
1.52
3.10
2.87
4.33
4.77
3.01
4.45
3.47
1.78
3.07
3.29
3.99
4.64
3.05
4.93
3.15
1.99
3.02
3.40
3.65
4.41
3.10
5.37
2.86
2.12
2.99
3.48
3.32
4.08
2.97
5.65
2.60
1.96
2.91
3.49
3.01
3.75
2.74
5.46
2.38
1.77
2.70
3.30
2.71
3.44
2.48
5.14
2.16
1.57
2.46
3.04
2.42
3.15
2.23
4.80
1.95
1.37
2.21
2.79
2.13
2.87
1.98
4.45
1.74
1.18
1.97
2.57
1.86
2.62
2.46
2.31
2.15
1.97
1.79
1.59
1.42
1.25
1.08
2.53
3.10
1.15
1.40
1.04
0.36
0.93
0.75
2.23
2.70
1.00
0.70
0.90
0.24
1.22
0.62
1.99
2.37
0.86
0.68
0.98
0.16
1.55
0.45
1.72
2.03
0.75
0.62
1.05
0.08
1.59
0.31
1.43
1.67
0.65
0.48
0.98
0.01
1.54
0.17
1.16
1.36
0.54
0.26
0.78
-0.04
1.37
-0.01
0.92
1.08
0.42
0.05
0.55
-0.12
1.19
-0.21
0.71
0.85
0.30
-0.13
0.38
-0.22
1.02
-0.40
0.54
0.67
0.19
-0.26
0.28
-0.30
0.85
-0.57
0.39
0.50
0.11
-0.36
0.21
-0.37
0.65
-0.71
EASTERN ASIA
China (4) ...............................................
China, Macao SAR (6) ...........................
Japan ....................................................
Mongolia ................................................
2.42
5.26
3.58
6.60
2.35
1.81
0.63
1.24
5.62
5.27
2.82
-0.31
1.11
2.05
1.15
2.53
5.43
3.45
4.88
2.39
2.10
1.19
1.56
5.29
4.87
3.04
0.46
1.61
2.23
1.58
2.63
4.92
3.41
4.32
2.50
2.00
1.27
1.78
4.63
4.67
3.27
1.13
2.33
2.21
1.98
2.67
4.67
3.33
3.45
2.57
1.79
1.17
1.88
3.88
4.42
3.28
1.74
2.66
2.10
2.17
2.64
4.67
3.22
2.82
2.60
1.41
1.01
1.91
3.11
4.13
3.11
2.27
2.86
1.89
2.28
2.54
4.55
3.01
2.22
2.56
1.17
0.90
1.91
2.43
3.83
2.80
2.47
2.98
1.67
2.19
2.33
4.25
2.74
1.88
2.33
1.06
0.85
1.78
2.07
3.56
2.55
2.23
2.76
1.50
2.01
2.14
3.91
2.49
1.68
2.13
0.96
0.77
1.58
1.88
3.30
2.33
2.01
2.48
1.34
1.81
1.94
3.59
2.23
1.50
1.92
0.81
0.65
1.36
1.68
3.03
2.10
1.81
2.26
1.16
1.58
1.71
3.28
1.97
1.29
1.69
0.60
0.46
1.12
1.43
2.75
1.85
1.61
2.06
0.96
1.34

Afghanistan ............................................
Bangladesh ............................................
Bhutan ...................................................
India ......................................................
Kazakhstan ............................................
Kyrgyzstan .............................................
Maldives ................................................
Nepal .....................................................
Pakistan ................................................
Sri Lanka ...............................................
Tajikistan ...............................................
Turkmenistan .........................................
Uzbekistan .............................................
3.47
2.94
4.84
4.04
6.02
3.69
2.68
3.45
1.49
1.49
6.75
3.13
3.06
2.63
4.64
3.34
5.56
3.00
2.88
3.04
1.19
1.66
5.00
3.08
2.63
2.32
4.48
2.70
4.80
2.44
2.70
2.60
0.92
1.75
4.99
3.02
2.25
2.03
4.19
2.14
4.07
1.98
2.51
2.23
0.64
1.83
4.75
2.91
1.95
1.79
3.79
1.74
3.36
1.57
2.31
1.90
0.55
1.88
4.59
2.79
1.73
1.63
3.42
1.52
2.70
1.29
2.08
1.65
0.38
1.73
4.38
2.60
1.52
1.48
3.14
1.32
2.29
1.13
1.84
1.42
0.12
1.52
4.09
2.35
1.32
1.32
2.90
1.11
1.98
0.99
1.61
1.20
-0.13
1.31
3.81
2.10
1.12
1.17
2.67
0.90
1.77
0.84
1.39
1.04
-0.30
1.11
3.55
1.84
0.94
1.04
2.39
0.70
1.56
0.69
1.18
0.89
-0.37
0.93
3.27
1.59
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
Cambodia ..............................................
Indonesia ...............................................
Malaysia ................................................
Myanmar ...............................................
Philippines .............................................
Singapore ..............................................
Thailand .................................................
Timor-Leste ...........................................
Viet Nam ................................................
2.35
-0.74
0.64
2.19
1.43
-1.15
1.95
1.94
2.90
3.86
1.37
3.59
0.83
5.21
2.81
3.29
2.13
4.66
4.91
2.19
-0.32
1.00
1.83
1.33
-0.61
1.68
1.68
3.09
2.46
1.20
3.30
2.04
2.19
2.51
3.13
1.95
2.93
4.86
2.12
0.04
1.21
1.63
1.38
-0.15
2.64
1.44
1.53
2.06
1.10
3.10
2.13
1.83
2.31
2.55
1.73
2.32
4.75
1.99
0.20
1.29
1.46
1.39
-0.04
2.50
1.24
1.71
1.79
0.98
2.96
2.08
1.54
2.10
2.44
1.51
2.15
4.52
1.85
0.21
1.22
1.31
1.32
0.14
2.40
1.15
1.70
1.57
0.88
2.82
1.95
1.21
1.86
2.27
1.31
1.95
4.18
1.71
0.14
1.11
1.19
1.20
0.16
2.34
1.08
1.56
1.40
0.74
2.64
1.77
1.08
1.63
2.08
1.11
1.79
3.86
1.56
0.00
0.93
1.03
1.08
0.06
2.14
0.97
1.37
1.26
0.59
2.39
1.54
0.95
1.40
1.89
0.95
1.65
3.57
1.40
-0.11
0.78
0.86
0.99
-0.11
1.91
0.84
1.17
1.12
0.47
2.15
1.36
0.81
1.19
1.68
0.80
1.50
3.32
1.26
-0.25
0.64
0.70
0.91
-0.26
1.73
0.71
1.02
0.96
0.37
1.93
1.21
0.65
1.04
1.51
0.65
1.34
3.05
1.12
-0.42
0.46
0.57
0.83
-0.40
1.55
0.58
0.85
0.79
0.26
1.73
1.05
0.50
0.92
1.29
0.50
1.15
2.77
WESTERN ASIA
Armenia .................................................
Azerbaijan ..............................................
Bahrain ..................................................
Cyprus ...................................................
Georgia .................................................
Iraq ........................................................
Israel .....................................................
Jordan ...................................................
Kuwait ...................................................
Lebanon ................................................
Oman ....................................................
Qatar .....................................................
Saudi Arabia ..........................................
Turkey ...................................................
Yemen ...................................................
Mali .......................................................
Mauritania ..............................................
Niger .....................................................
Nigeria ...................................................
Saint Helena (3) .....................................
Senegal .................................................
Sierra Leone ..........................................
Togo ......................................................
ASIA
117
1950-1955 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000
EUROPE
2.04
2.04
2.00
1.59
1.51
1.18
0.79
0.74
0.34
0.11
EASTERN EUROPE
Belarus ..................................................
Bulgaria .................................................
Czech Republic ......................................
Hungary .................................................
Moldova .................................................
Poland ...................................................
Romania ................................................
Slovakia .................................................
Ukraine ..................................................
3.69
2.05
3.78
1.78
1.54
5.89
4.27
4.95
3.68
2.95
4.51
3.26
3.29
3.78
1.45
0.86
6.11
3.72
3.24
3.34
2.82
3.76
2.64
4.25
5.03
1.15
1.08
5.35
2.10
2.61
2.76
3.05
2.75
2.04
3.85
3.36
0.94
1.07
4.52
1.54
2.59
1.93
2.81
2.44
2.02
3.51
2.45
2.11
1.07
3.75
1.99
2.17
1.94
3.28
1.96
1.66
2.81
1.84
1.94
0.95
3.05
1.89
2.34
1.48
3.19
1.52
1.32
2.50
1.01
0.10
0.04
2.87
1.52
1.96
1.31
1.61
1.28
1.00
1.81
0.23
-0.05
-0.18
1.86
0.92
1.81
1.09
1.28
0.88
0.03
0.59
-0.66
-0.14
-0.26
-0.24
0.33
-0.18
0.06
0.42
-0.14
-0.34
0.16
-0.55
-0.35
-0.42
-1.85
-0.01
-0.66
-0.24
-0.02
-0.81
NORTHERN EUROPE
Channel Islands (8) ................................
Denmark ................................................
Estonia ..................................................
Faeroe Islands .......................................
Finland (9) .............................................
Iceland ..................................................
Ireland ...................................................
Isle of Man .............................................
Latvia ....................................................
Lithuania ................................................
Norway (10) ...........................................
Sweden .................................................
United Kingdom .....................................
0.60
0.07
1.25
2.58
1.61
2.93
3.05
1.40
-0.65
1.95
3.83
0.88
1.75
0.16
0.77
0.06
1.77
2.35
4.27
2.60
3.06
0.34
-1.19
2.33
4.06
0.76
1.50
0.38
1.12
0.32
1.65
2.48
4.75
3.45
2.33
1.52
1.33
2.77
3.72
3.63
1.89
0.58
0.89
0.36
1.39
2.25
3.00
2.87
1.74
1.73
2.05
2.13
3.28
3.36
1.79
0.30
1.61
-0.24
1.12
1.76
2.69
3.41
1.73
2.19
0.16
1.91
3.34
1.49
0.78
1.59
1.17
-0.90
0.63
1.18
1.81
0.82
1.27
1.98
1.08
1.34
2.54
1.07
0.37
1.27
0.35
0.61
0.11
0.99
0.69
0.50
1.42
1.13
-0.22
0.96
1.99
0.54
0.10
0.25
0.37
0.75
0.22
0.64
0.67
0.87
1.34
0.09
1.74
0.84
1.61
0.60
0.49
0.25
0.32
-0.26
0.37
-2.03
-1.24
0.46
1.16
0.88
0.54
-1.49
-0.46
1.04
0.79
0.32
0.34
0.34
0.44
-1.14
4.27
0.18
1.12
1.47
1.26
-1.11
-0.80
1.20
0.14
0.39
SOUTHERN EUROPE
Albania ..................................................
Andorra .................................................
Croatia ..................................................
Gibraltar ................................................
Greece ..................................................
Holy See (11) .........................................
Italy .......................................................
Malta .....................................................
Montenegro ...........................................
Portugal .................................................
San Marino ............................................
Serbia ....................................................
Slovenia .................................................
Spain .....................................................
TFYR Macedonia (12) ............................
1.95
7.91
12.44
5.39
3.69
0.50
2.43
0.02
1.63
0.35
5.44
1.58
2.78
5.08
4.36
1.70
5.79
1.85
5.78
11.15
4.81
3.33
0.47
2.27
1.50
-0.06
5.52
1.74
3.44
4.47
3.99
1.69
4.15
2.15
3.33
10.25
4.94
3.34
1.54
2.57
-1.16
1.57
-0.52
5.31
1.38
4.59
4.05
3.46
2.62
4.66
2.00
2.98
8.06
4.48
3.01
1.16
2.55
-5.54
1.42
-0.18
3.95
0.31
3.83
3.71
3.08
2.54
4.22
1.65
2.94
6.50
3.80
2.76
0.63
1.61
2.36
1.01
0.11
4.40
1.92
4.13
2.50
3.56
2.14
2.76
1.48
2.77
4.81
3.42
2.60
0.87
2.13
-0.08
0.66
1.28
4.00
2.39
4.18
2.29
3.52
1.91
2.49
0.68
2.80
5.45
2.16
1.30
0.04
0.84
0.57
0.11
1.22
2.79
1.64
2.93
1.65
1.19
0.86
1.18
0.48
2.88
2.05
1.75
0.86
0.18
0.59
0.61
0.01
1.02
2.91
1.07
1.62
1.46
0.76
0.53
1.61
0.48
0.45
3.85
-3.71
0.98
0.34
1.10
0.28
0.26
1.08
3.30
1.38
1.51
1.47
0.48
0.41
1.42
0.49
0.96
0.26
3.06
-0.46
0.05
0.74
0.15
0.23
0.89
3.31
1.64
1.34
-0.04
0.25
0.53
1.30
WESTERN EUROPE
Austria ...................................................
Belgium .................................................
France ...................................................
Germany ................................................
Liechtenstein .........................................
Luxembourg ...........................................
Monaco .................................................
Netherlands ...........................................
Switzerland ............................................
1.24
0.21
0.65
1.78
1.03
1.98
0.94
0.39
1.87
2.61
1.49
0.46
0.75
2.25
1.18
2.28
0.91
1.63
1.93
2.84
1.62
0.71
0.78
2.91
1.01
1.47
1.76
0.55
1.69
2.98
1.14
0.61
0.53
1.96
0.66
1.57
1.12
0.81
1.47
2.22
0.65
0.32
0.44
1.26
0.21
1.59
1.90
1.20
1.43
0.49
0.26
-0.06
0.29
0.54
-0.02
1.53
0.99
0.72
1.18
-0.16
0.31
0.13
0.09
0.61
-0.19
0.75
0.30
1.68
1.08
3.34
0.71
0.46
0.33
0.63
0.56
0.52
0.88
1.21
1.21
3.20
0.75
0.82
0.38
0.74
0.60
0.77
1.81
0.95
1.83
0.96
0.41
0.16
0.29
0.56
0.10
-0.51
1.56
0.26
1.66
0.29
4.44
4.36
4.39
4.01
3.81
3.53
2.98
2.67
2.38
2.18
2.73
1.32
5.54
2.74
4.04
1.69
1.36
1.16
2.32
2.83
1.10
3.32
2.33
5.66
0.49
1.81
3.91
2.08
3.47
1.27
0.76
1.80
5.70
0.59
5.01
1.68
2.46
3.11
1.49
0.77
1.00
4.85
0.51
5.19
1.68
2.14
3.15
1.03
2.19
0.77
3.09
1.13
4.48
5.39
2.86
2.62
0.17
-0.86
0.55
3.00
0.77
4.47
5.55
1.99
2.15
0.87
-1.07
1.18
3.06
-1.05
8.79
3.46
1.34
2.23
4.10
-1.56
-0.33
2.59
-1.07
9.08
4.80
1.68
2.30
2.66
1.02
4.69
2.16
1.70
3.04
4.46
0.85
1.96
1.71
1.33
0.81
1.83
1.50
2.16
4.04
0.74

CARIBBEAN
Anguilla .................................................
Aruba ....................................................
Bahamas ...............................................
Barbados ...............................................
Cayman Islands .....................................
Cuba .....................................................
118
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2025-2030 2030-2035 2035-2040 2040-2045 2045-2050
EUROPE
0.21
0.17
0.17
0.19
0.20
0.19
0.14
0.09
0.03
-0.03
-0.47
0.11
-0.26
-0.18
0.28
-2.26
-0.21
-0.40
-0.59
-0.02
-0.62
-0.43
0.02
-0.30
-0.03
0.31
-1.54
-0.25
-0.08
-0.55
0.24
-0.66
-0.34
-0.05
-0.37
0.05
0.26
-0.49
-0.07
0.00
-0.47
0.40
-0.59
-0.27
-0.16
-0.44
0.09
0.22
-0.01
0.03
0.17
-0.41
0.51
-0.52
-0.23
-0.28
-0.52
0.11
0.16
0.36
0.08
0.21
-0.35
0.56
-0.48
-0.20
-0.38
-0.59
0.02
0.10
0.63
0.10
0.21
-0.29
0.46
-0.46
-0.23
-0.47
-0.67
-0.08
0.02
0.56
0.01
0.09
-0.27
0.29
-0.47
-0.28
-0.56
-0.74
-0.14
-0.03
0.43
-0.12
-0.05
-0.30
0.16
-0.54
-0.35
-0.65
-0.82
-0.18
-0.06
0.32
-0.23
-0.18
-0.35
0.05
-0.62
-0.42
-0.74
-0.92
-0.22
-0.07
0.19
-0.33
-0.33
-0.40
-0.06
-0.71
EASTERN EUROPE
Belarus ..................................................
Bulgaria .................................................
Czech Republic ......................................
Hungary .................................................
Moldova .................................................
Poland ...................................................
Romania ................................................
Slovakia .................................................
Ukraine ..................................................
0.54
0.43
0.48
-0.38
2.57
0.67
1.02
2.15
0.21
-0.68
-0.55
0.98
0.45
0.54
0.54
0.64
0.51
-0.32
2.02
0.78
0.85
2.25
-0.18
-0.46
-0.38
0.70
0.53
0.51
0.53
0.84
0.40
-0.19
1.93
0.77
0.78
1.73
0.01
-0.32
-0.19
0.75
0.54
0.51
0.53
1.06
0.34
-0.09
1.85
0.76
0.61
1.60
0.19
-0.22
-0.12
0.80
0.59
0.50
0.51
1.25
0.31
-0.05
1.76
0.71
0.55
1.47
0.35
-0.18
-0.11
0.85
0.58
0.47
0.46
1.40
0.24
-0.01
1.65
0.63
0.47
1.39
0.47
-0.10
-0.02
0.83
0.51
0.41
0.38
1.48
0.15
0.04
1.49
0.50
0.37
1.32
0.54
-0.16
-0.08
0.73
0.42
0.34
0.33
1.39
0.06
0.04
1.32
0.41
0.27
1.23
0.61
-0.20
-0.16
0.62
0.39
0.29
0.30
1.20
0.01
0.03
1.20
0.37
0.18
1.12
0.59
-0.20
-0.22
0.55
0.39
0.27
0.28
1.07
0.00
-0.02
1.09
0.35
0.09
0.97
0.52
-0.23
-0.28
0.51
0.40
0.25
NORTHERN EUROPE
Channel Islands (8) ................................
Denmark ................................................
Estonia ..................................................
Faeroe Islands .......................................
Finland (9) .............................................
Iceland ..................................................
Ireland ...................................................
Isle of Man .............................................
Latvia ....................................................
Lithuania ................................................
Norway (10) ...........................................
Sweden .................................................
United Kingdom .....................................
0.91
1.89
1.55
1.80
0.51
1.22
0.43
-0.10
0.44
0.97
-1.06
1.73
2.42
-0.39
-0.33
1.64
1.03
0.67
1.93
-0.15
1.35
0.37
0.08
0.55
0.05
0.35
0.65
-0.84
1.41
0.86
0.47
-0.63
0.95
0.81
0.54
1.90
-0.30
1.06
0.24
0.04
0.58
0.31
0.55
-0.11
1.09
0.59
0.64
-0.31
0.62
0.64
0.46
1.70
-0.35
0.91
0.30
0.02
0.59
0.28
0.44
0.26
0.82
0.34
0.75
-0.01
0.47
0.51
0.43
1.47
-0.28
0.72
0.34
-0.03
0.61
-0.23
0.31
0.31
0.46
0.62
0.25
0.84
0.29
0.39
0.35
0.41
1.23
-0.14
0.54
0.28
-0.15
0.58
-0.29
0.32
0.17
0.67
0.50
0.17
0.85
0.57
0.35
0.18
0.35
1.03
-0.16
0.38
0.16
-0.25
0.51
-0.29
0.27
0.04
0.70
0.41
0.09
0.77
0.60
0.32
0.03
0.30
0.86
-0.29
0.21
0.06
-0.30
0.44
-0.03
0.21
-0.04
0.63
0.32
0.01
0.69
0.47
0.30
-0.11
0.22
0.69
-0.48
0.06
-0.00
-0.32
0.36
0.13
0.13
-0.05
0.55
0.21
-0.08
0.60
0.34
0.23
-0.23
0.12
0.51
-0.68
-0.08
-0.07
-0.32
0.27
0.21
0.05
-0.03
0.46
0.11
-0.16
0.50
0.22
0.11
-0.33
SOUTHERN EUROPE
Albania ..................................................
Andorra .................................................
Croatia ..................................................
Gibraltar ................................................
Greece ..................................................
Holy See (11) .........................................
Italy .......................................................
Malta .....................................................
Montenegro ...........................................
Portugal .................................................
San Marino ............................................
Serbia ....................................................
Slovenia .................................................
Spain .....................................................
TFYR Macedonia (12) ............................
0.55
0.65
0.43
0.85
0.16
0.20
0.66
0.30
1.37
0.43
0.43
0.67
0.27
0.77
0.06
0.45
0.99
0.33
0.87
0.47
0.39
0.54
0.20
0.70
0.07
1.08
1.04
0.39
0.64
0.52
0.38
0.57
0.16
0.66
0.11
1.75
1.15
0.45
0.52
0.61
0.38
0.57
0.13
0.62
0.13
2.40
1.28
0.43
0.50
0.67
0.35
0.55
0.10
0.56
0.13
2.98
1.34
0.33
0.43
0.69
0.29
0.48
0.04
0.50
0.08
3.09
1.26
0.23
0.34
0.62
0.22
0.39
-0.03
0.42
0.01
2.92
1.15
0.18
0.23
0.54
0.15
0.32
-0.08
0.34
-0.04
2.74
1.07
0.19
0.14
0.50
0.12
0.27
-0.11
0.28
-0.07
2.61
1.03
0.24
0.11
0.51
WESTERN EUROPE
Austria ...................................................
Belgium .................................................
France ...................................................
Germany ................................................
Liechtenstein .........................................
Luxembourg ...........................................
Monaco .................................................
Netherlands ...........................................
Switzerland ............................................
1.86
1.71
1.51
1.32
1.14
0.98
0.83
0.68
0.54
0.41
1.83
1.74
0.68
2.56
1.54
1.48
1.64
2.50
0.21
1.63
1.41
0.90
0.12
1.44
1.52
1.68
1.50
0.03
1.51
1.31
1.40
0.72
1.35
1.55
1.81
0.92
0.11
1.37
1.10
1.90
0.73
1.19
1.52
1.97
0.80
0.20
1.21
0.89
2.35
0.82
1.07
1.44
2.07
0.69
0.24
1.02
0.71
2.38
0.91
0.94
1.21
1.91
0.57
0.15
0.87
0.59
2.17
0.94
0.80
0.93
1.63
0.41
-0.01
0.72
0.47
1.95
0.89
0.63
0.68
1.37
0.25
-0.19
0.58
0.34
1.73
0.72
0.52
0.46
1.15
0.12
-0.35
0.44
0.22
1.53
0.58
0.43
0.26
0.98
0.03
-0.51

CARIBBEAN
Anguilla .................................................
Aruba ....................................................
Bahamas ...............................................
Barbados ...............................................
Cayman Islands .....................................
Cuba .....................................................
119
1950-1955 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000
Dominica ...............................................
Grenada ................................................
Guadeloupe ...........................................
Haiti .......................................................
Jamaica .................................................
Martinique ..............................................
Montserrat .............................................
Puerto Rico ............................................
Saint Lucia .............................................
3.15
5.57
1.06
2.36
4.26
5.39
2.48
1.10
0.79
1.17
1.41
2.04
1.86
0.47
0.68
1.44
1.60
5.70
1.33
3.09
4.37
4.33
6.25
-3.30
0.59
1.92
1.54
1.85
2.26
0.96
2.04
1.85
6.51
6.25
1.64
1.64
4.39
3.67
6.40
-3.75
2.58
4.72
1.40
2.46
8.21
-2.57
0.51
10.65
6.09
5.78
0.55
1.26
4.29
3.16
4.89
-3.56
2.48
3.49
0.18
2.64
7.17
-2.18
0.55
7.02
4.28
5.27
-0.21
0.72
2.39
2.72
3.27
1.21
1.59
3.04
0.25
2.10
1.14
-0.04
3.75
7.40
4.19
4.70
-0.46
0.31
2.15
2.34
2.09
1.16
1.51
2.96
-0.03
2.49
1.14
0.42
3.59
4.01
0.43
3.14
2.05
1.75
4.80
2.18
3.72
-1.02
1.47
1.76
-0.91
2.40
5.00
-0.76
8.05
2.24
-0.30
2.48
-1.06
1.94
6.21
1.03
2.35
-1.07
1.43
1.72
-0.98
2.68
4.77
-1.61
6.46
0.52
0.45
2.78
0.12
0.74
4.62
1.43
0.84
-0.47
0.55
4.70
0.62
1.36
1.81
3.15
7.12
1.33
0.41
3.29
0.10
0.72
3.57
1.29
0.58
-17.59
-0.58
2.39
0.76
-0.26
1.16
2.85
5.28
1.13
CENTRAL AMERICA
Belize ....................................................
Costa Rica .............................................
El Salvador ............................................
Guatemala .............................................
Honduras ...............................................
Mexico ...................................................
Nicaragua ..............................................
Panama .................................................
4.69
2.76
3.35
3.12
5.01
5.52
4.82
4.17
4.01
4.77
2.73
3.56
3.44
4.81
5.60
4.89
4.36
4.24
4.68
2.23
4.30
3.40
4.45
5.66
4.76
4.54
4.40
4.53
2.17
4.43
3.81
3.59
5.02
4.60
5.03
4.30
4.21
1.41
3.63
3.75
3.36
4.98
4.32
3.85
3.27
3.70
1.13
3.53
3.34
2.82
4.78
3.76
3.49
3.03
2.89
2.13
3.89
1.92
3.38
4.63
2.83
3.11
2.84
2.63
2.20
4.76
2.47
3.29
4.20
2.49
2.64
2.72
2.55
2.85
4.36
3.78
3.27
3.58
2.32
2.83
4.19
2.25
2.79
3.58
3.49
3.23
3.08
2.02
2.26
3.84
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina ...............................................
Bolivia ....................................................
Brazil .....................................................
Chile ......................................................
Colombia ...............................................
Ecuador .................................................
French Guiana .......................................
Guyana ..................................................
Paraguay ...............................................
Peru ......................................................
Suriname ...............................................
Uruguay .................................................
4.58
3.25
2.88
5.31
3.72
6.25
4.47
-0.62
4.05
3.13
2.85
3.91
3.10
1.46
6.87
4.41
2.82
2.99
5.00
3.84
6.00
4.55
-0.62
4.11
3.48
2.88
4.00
3.05
1.64
6.35
4.40
2.29
3.03
5.23
3.57
5.49
4.52
-0.17
4.87
2.66
3.03
4.93
2.65
1.46
5.33
3.94
2.10
3.11
4.64
2.99
4.24
4.37
0.04
4.22
2.05
3.08
4.83
1.78
1.09
4.68
3.75
2.19
3.20
4.42
2.51
3.66
4.43
0.09
3.55
1.04
3.43
4.15
1.05
0.39
4.51
3.56
1.98
4.27
4.11
2.13
3.47
4.90
0.15
4.44
1.07
3.97
3.66
1.66
1.07
4.27
3.09
2.03
4.27
3.37
1.93
3.23
4.40
1.85
5.61
-0.50
4.45
3.09
4.43
1.06
3.43
2.72
1.90
4.14
2.85
1.86
2.80
3.88
4.51
6.09
-0.94
4.34
2.77
2.33
1.04
3.18
2.33
1.72
3.63
2.33
2.03
2.50
3.03
5.47
3.59
-0.09
3.80
2.23
1.22
1.06
2.83
2.17
1.48
2.92
2.36
1.73
2.15
2.39
4.62
3.57
-0.45
3.36
1.58
1.49
0.79
2.66
NORTHERN AMERICA
Bermuda ................................................
Canada ..................................................
Greenland ..............................................
2.66
1.74
4.22
4.62
1.51
2.53
2.61
1.91
3.58
5.95
1.49
2.52
2.00
1.77
2.96
6.08
1.02
1.90
1.63
1.16
2.72
5.31
1.51
1.52
0.98
0.95
1.26
1.76
1.65
0.95
1.00
0.65
1.17
0.71
0.52
0.98
1.23
0.62
1.24
1.63
0.32
1.23
1.28
0.68
1.45
1.32
0.44
1.26
1.57
0.54
1.41
0.31
0.07
1.59
1.51
0.46
1.38
0.41
0.06
1.52
OCEANIA
2.89
2.85
2.90
2.56
1.82
1.35
1.38
1.56
1.60
1.38
Australia (13) .........................................
New Zealand ..........................................
2.81
2.86
2.56
2.75
2.75
2.73
2.77
2.77
2.80
2.33
2.41
1.96
1.63
1.51
2.19
1.21
1.40
0.35
1.22
1.29
0.90
1.43
1.47
1.24
1.55
1.54
1.62
1.33
1.39
1.04
MELANESIA
Fiji .........................................................
New Caledonia .......................................
Papua New Guinea ................................
Solomon Islands ....................................
Vanuatu .................................................
6.20
5.03
5.23
9.22
6.77
4.58
6.69
5.13
6.84
9.39
7.09
4.71
6.95
5.13
6.72
9.60
7.56
4.80
8.37
3.59
5.60
13.84
7.28
4.56
5.03
3.13
5.52
6.25
4.10
4.87
3.48
2.47
2.84
3.99
6.39
4.89
3.50
2.63
2.18
3.97
6.67
4.91
3.25
1.96
2.18
3.92
4.77
4.73
2.14
2.98
2.66
1.36
4.25
4.33
1.90
2.07
2.69
1.38
4.14
3.40
MICRONESIA
Guam ....................................................
Kiribati ...................................................
Nauru ....................................................
3.81
3.12
6.05
5.73
4.48
4.07
4.05
3.22
6.48
5.12
4.32
4.04
4.66
4.41
6.51
6.91
4.26
5.16
4.90
4.54
7.04
7.84
4.29
2.47
6.18
8.21
6.12
7.03
1.37
1.70
3.81
4.50
4.16
2.79
3.34
1.15
3.65
1.98
3.45
5.73
2.99
1.75
3.31
1.95
3.59
5.18
2.08
2.27
2.56
1.94
2.25
2.02
1.56
1.71
1.86
1.50
4.99
0.92
-2.34
0.15
120
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2025-2030 2030-2035 2035-2040 2040-2045 2045-2050
0.31
2.94
0.61
0.77
5.28
1.03
0.53
6.61
1.01
1.20
0.93
0.83
1.20
2.78
6.36
0.50
0.19
2.55
0.29
0.67
4.54
0.94
0.30
2.24
1.61
0.78
1.41
1.38
1.29
2.90
2.16
0.19
0.54
2.19
0.88
0.51
3.77
1.01
0.16
2.37
0.73
0.60
1.85
1.74
1.27
2.99
1.50
0.00
0.58
1.88
1.42
0.39
3.09
1.07
0.07
2.57
0.35
0.48
2.19
2.02
1.17
2.97
1.10
-0.14
0.78
1.58
1.76
0.29
2.51
1.06
-0.05
2.82
0.12
0.37
2.46
2.24
1.04
2.86
0.86
-0.34
0.56
1.31
1.64
0.17
2.07
1.00
-0.19
3.02
-0.09
0.26
2.40
2.43
0.85
2.66
0.66
-0.60
0.33
1.11
1.27
0.05
1.85
0.79
-0.37
2.87
-0.25
0.15
2.16
2.33
0.60
2.43
0.49
-0.87
0.19
0.92
0.97
-0.09
1.65
0.57
-0.55
2.66
-0.38
0.06
1.95
2.14
0.33
2.23
0.32
-1.09
0.11
0.74
0.75
-0.23
1.45
0.36
-0.74
2.46
-0.49
0.01
1.75
1.93
-0.00
2.01
0.14
-1.22
0.02
0.58
0.52
-0.36
1.25
0.17
-0.91
2.25
-0.62
-0.02
1.54
1.70
-0.37
1.77
-0.01
-1.30
Dominica ...............................................
Grenada ................................................
Guadeloupe ...........................................
Haiti .......................................................
Jamaica .................................................
Martinique ..............................................
Montserrat .............................................
Puerto Rico ............................................
Saint Lucia .............................................
1.60
3.37
2.83
1.93
3.37
2.90
1.31
1.77
3.29
1.76
3.05
2.34
1.88
3.41
2.94
1.52
1.80
2.75
1.62
2.80
2.09
1.81
3.41
2.92
1.34
2.05
2.27
1.46
2.55
1.86
1.83
3.20
2.74
1.16
1.96
1.90
1.31
2.35
1.67
1.73
2.97
2.53
1.00
1.83
1.59
1.17
2.11
1.47
1.61
2.72
2.28
0.85
1.69
1.38
1.00
1.86
1.28
1.44
2.43
2.00
0.68
1.49
1.19
0.82
1.66
1.09
1.24
2.15
1.74
0.50
1.26
1.01
0.64
1.47
0.92
1.05
1.89
1.54
0.32
1.04
0.83
0.48
1.29
0.75
0.87
1.64
1.36
0.15
0.82
0.68
CENTRAL AMERICA
Belize ....................................................
Costa Rica .............................................
El Salvador ............................................
Guatemala .............................................
Honduras ...............................................
Mexico ...................................................
Nicaragua ..............................................
Panama .................................................
1.95
1.26
2.73
2.14
1.50
1.92
2.26
1.53
3.15
-0.13
3.08
1.34
1.22
0.18
2.39
1.70
1.22
2.48
1.80
1.31
1.67
2.09
1.17
2.61
-0.05
2.81
1.30
1.03
0.41
2.03
1.48
1.10
2.25
1.48
1.15
1.52
2.03
0.87
2.44
0.23
2.54
1.49
0.85
0.45
1.73
1.26
0.96
2.02
1.21
0.97
1.38
1.77
0.60
2.34
0.69
2.27
1.42
0.65
0.47
1.46
1.07
0.82
1.81
0.99
0.81
1.23
1.51
0.39
2.21
1.09
2.01
1.33
0.47
0.39
1.23
0.91
0.69
1.60
0.82
0.65
1.07
1.27
0.24
2.00
1.17
1.78
1.23
0.29
0.32
1.04
0.76
0.57
1.39
0.67
0.51
0.89
1.07
0.16
1.77
0.71
1.57
1.09
0.07
0.25
0.88
0.63
0.50
1.20
0.55
0.37
0.73
0.88
0.17
1.56
0.19
1.38
0.92
-0.18
0.18
0.73
0.51
0.42
1.03
0.43
0.26
0.58
0.70
0.20
1.39
-0.27
1.20
0.75
-0.44
0.10
0.58
0.39
0.34
0.86
0.31
0.15
0.44
0.56
0.21
1.24
-0.65
1.04
0.62
-0.68
0.02
0.47
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina ...............................................
Bolivia ....................................................
Brazil .....................................................
Chile ......................................................
Colombia ...............................................
Ecuador .................................................
French Guiana .......................................
Guyana ..................................................
Paraguay ...............................................
Peru ......................................................
Suriname ...............................................
Uruguay .................................................
1.42
0.41
1.17
0.73
0.10
1.45
1.31
0.25
1.01
0.87
0.13
1.34
1.20
0.15
0.99
0.84
0.15
1.22
1.08
0.11
0.97
0.77
0.17
1.09
0.96
0.05
0.94
0.60
0.18
0.96
0.86
-0.04
0.87
0.39
0.16
0.86
0.77
-0.14
0.78
0.22
0.16
0.77
0.69
-0.23
0.69
0.15
0.15
0.69
0.62
-0.30
0.63
0.12
0.11
0.62
0.58
-0.32
0.60
0.10
0.10
0.57
NORTHERN AMERICA
Bermuda ................................................
Canada ..................................................
Greenland ..............................................
1.45
1.25
1.19
1.15
1.12
1.05
0.95
0.87
0.81
0.77
1.41
1.42
1.35
1.19
1.22
1.03
1.10
1.13
0.93
1.02
1.05
0.85
0.93
0.96
0.79
0.82
0.85
0.70
0.71
0.73
0.59
0.62
0.64
0.48
0.55
0.58
0.40
0.51
0.54
0.33
Australia (13) .........................................
New Zealand ..........................................
1.82
1.66
2.27
1.45
4.10
4.09
2.04
1.60
2.10
1.90
4.12
4.10
2.31
1.43
1.92
2.50
4.11
4.05
2.67
1.26
1.78
3.22
4.13
3.99
3.11
1.32
1.63
3.93
4.13
3.90
3.19
1.18
1.48
4.07
3.93
3.65
3.03
1.00
1.32
3.81
3.65
3.36
2.84
0.79
1.17
3.54
3.36
3.07
2.67
0.58
1.03
3.30
3.07
2.79
2.51
0.38
0.90
3.08
2.78
2.51
MELANESIA
Fiji .........................................................
New Caledonia .......................................
Papua New Guinea ................................
Solomon Islands ....................................
Vanuatu .................................................
1.98
1.66
2.09
2.17
0.55
0.14
1.64
1.31
1.80
2.71
0.75
0.29
1.54
1.21
1.99
2.35
1.36
0.62
1.52
1.13
2.19
1.94
1.99
0.46
1.46
1.03
2.32
1.55
2.47
0.31
1.37
0.90
2.35
1.32
2.70
0.17
1.24
0.73
2.14
1.25
2.54
0.05
1.10
0.57
1.88
1.10
2.24
-0.05
0.96
0.44
1.67
0.82
1.94
-0.16
0.85
0.36
1.50
0.48
1.72
-0.25
MICRONESIA
Guam ....................................................
Kiribati ...................................................
Nauru ....................................................
OCEANIA
121
1950-1955 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000

Palau .....................................................
4.42
3.00
6.68
3.34
4.65
2.22
6.86
1.77
5.66
1.81
3.77
0.80
11.96
3.64
7.85
2.47
5.48
3.18
3.71
2.02
POLYNESIA
American Samoa ....................................
Cook Islands ..........................................
Niue .......................................................
Pitcairn ..................................................
Samoa ...................................................
Tokelau .................................................
Tonga ....................................................
Tuvalu ...................................................
4.99
1.45
2.46
4.95
0.79
8.75
7.33
5.05
4.16
1.12
2.97
4.80
0.67
4.77
6.25
5.33
4.49
3.90
1.52
5.70
1.12
3.27
5.92
5.56
4.65
3.52
3.15
6.27
-0.67
3.35
4.14
4.57
2.21
2.46
-0.64
3.73
-1.98
1.71
-0.86
4.13
2.01
2.07
-2.88
3.22
-0.83
0.78
1.50
3.85
2.19
4.76
-0.17
2.79
-1.53
0.27
0.13
4.20
1.93
4.35
1.28
1.81
-4.08
0.55
0.80
5.14
1.50
3.26
0.97
1.14
0.23
1.11
0.74
2.36
1.39
2.42
-0.76
1.36
-2.21
1.44
0.39
1.66
a
b
c
d
e
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
122
Including Mayotte.
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2025-2030 2030-2035 2035-2040 2040-2045 2045-2050
3.16
2.82
2.07
1.80
1.74
1.32
1.64
1.58
1.54
1.38
1.45
1.07
1.37
0.75
1.31
0.50
1.26
0.37
1.23
0.33

Palau .....................................................
1.50
2.87
-0.70
1.31
-1.07
1.17
0.94
1.38
1.56
2.37
-0.68
1.30
-0.17
1.73
1.63
1.34
1.63
1.97
-0.41
1.48
0.20
1.91
1.89
1.38
1.79
1.72
0.51
1.60
0.69
2.23
2.68
1.49
1.86
1.55
0.31
1.67
1.43
2.59
2.80
1.51
1.82
1.38
0.46
1.64
1.75
2.70
2.60
1.40
1.62
1.15
0.60
1.45
1.51
2.39
2.37
1.16
1.39
0.90
0.44
1.29
1.33
1.96
2.13
0.94
1.19
0.75
0.38
1.13
1.09
1.56
1.88
0.79
1.02
0.66
0.42
0.97
0.95
1.26
1.63
0.71
POLYNESIA
American Samoa ....................................
Cook Islands ..........................................
Niue .......................................................
Pitcairn ..................................................
Samoa ...................................................
Tokelau .................................................
Tonga ....................................................
Tuvalu ...................................................
123
Table A.7. Average annual rate of change of the rural population

1950-1955 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000
WORLD
1.27
1.21
1.39
1.63
1.55
1.16
1.12
1.04
0.91
0.68

-0.12
1.63
1.78
1.61
-0.30
1.58
1.96
1.52
-0.44
1.78
2.01
1.74
-0.75
2.08
2.06
2.08
-0.58
1.90
2.14
1.87
-0.47
1.41
1.88
1.33
-0.21
1.30
2.10
1.17
-0.23
1.20
2.16
1.04
-0.27
1.06
2.20
0.84
-0.32
0.79
1.94
0.55

China
1.65
1.82
1.82
1.80
1.74
1.66
1.72
1.63
1.52
1.27
1.84
1.87
1.93
2.08
2.20
2.32
2.39
2.27
2.10
1.98
1.78
1.82
1.83
2.02
2.12
2.25
2.32
2.18
1.99
1.87
EASTERN AFRICA
Burundi ..................................................
Comoros (1) ...........................................
Djibouti ..................................................
Eritrea ...................................................
Ethiopia .................................................
Kenya ....................................................
Madagascar ...........................................
Malawi ...................................................
Mauritius (2) ..........................................
Mozambique ..........................................
Runion .................................................
Rwanda .................................................
Seychelles .............................................
Somalia .................................................
Uganda ..................................................
Zambia ..................................................
Zimbabwe ..............................................
2.11
1.76
1.75
0.67
1.77
1.92
2.61
2.04
1.82
2.46
1.46
2.03
2.73
2.57
1.66
2.53
2.47
1.82
2.86
2.26
1.77
1.27
1.77
2.07
2.07
2.80
2.09
2.06
2.25
1.70
1.38
2.93
0.94
1.65
2.62
2.66
1.88
2.93
2.38
1.74
1.18
3.89
2.21
2.32
2.93
2.12
2.27
1.46
1.85
1.36
2.00
1.16
1.70
3.09
2.79
1.68
2.82
2.46
1.75
2.14
3.75
2.36
2.46
3.00
2.19
2.32
0.19
1.94
2.19
3.21
-0.84
1.85
3.04
2.65
1.23
2.61
2.43
0.76
2.43
3.50
2.52
2.53
3.03
2.11
2.76
1.04
1.70
-0.04
2.94
0.43
2.02
2.78
2.49
2.01
2.78
2.42
2.07
3.43
5.09
2.88
1.44
3.08
2.19
2.97
1.98
1.69
-2.60
3.13
0.51
8.67
2.90
2.35
1.71
2.70
2.61
3.17
2.70
1.47
2.36
2.90
3.48
2.23
2.88
1.01
1.01
-5.60
3.26
0.29
-0.41
2.77
2.59
3.27
3.10
2.65
2.84
2.23
5.80
2.23
3.00
3.21
2.17
4.94
0.23
-0.75
-9.03
3.37
1.45
0.31
3.31
2.59
3.10
2.41
2.19
1.64
2.73
-1.51
0.15
3.00
2.92
2.36
0.93
1.47
1.92
-4.15
-5.75
0.78
-1.97
3.35
2.78
3.37
1.56
2.43
1.09
2.88
-0.82
2.45
2.58
2.46
2.62
2.38
1.27
1.39
-4.56
6.18
0.90
1.91
2.92
2.03
3.14
0.81
MIDDLE AFRICA
Angola ...................................................
Cameroon ..............................................
Chad .....................................................
Congo ...................................................
Gabon ...................................................
1.54
1.48
1.38
0.81
1.73
1.17
1.81
-0.14
-0.35
-0.70
1.75
1.68
1.40
0.86
1.80
1.31
2.13
-0.17
-0.36
1.46
1.54
1.41
1.54
1.05
1.80
1.51
1.67
1.06
-0.96
-1.25
1.64
1.43
1.62
1.08
1.44
1.68
1.91
1.41
-1.22
0.48
2.09
1.26
0.86
0.60
1.49
1.68
3.26
-5.48
-1.12
1.57
2.42
1.47
1.66
1.88
1.31
1.41
3.38
-1.04
-1.93
2.30
2.49
1.71
1.63
2.29
2.26
1.27
3.10
6.56
-0.86
0.43
2.42
0.49
1.58
1.92
2.87
1.99
3.17
0.81
-0.89
0.34
2.59
0.82
1.15
2.61
2.85
1.92
3.39
1.06
-1.70
0.09
1.65
0.59
0.68
2.14
3.00
1.84
1.83
2.40
-2.06
-0.14
NORTHERN AFRICA
Algeria ...................................................
Egypt .....................................................
Morocco ................................................
Sudan ....................................................
Tunisia ...................................................
Western Sahara .....................................
1.55
1.05
1.59
0.87
2.05
1.73
0.90
8.60
1.58
0.90
1.45
2.51
2.30
1.79
1.07
8.71
1.39
-0.19
1.58
1.87
2.00
1.70
1.13
7.29
1.71
2.24
1.65
-1.40
2.00
1.70
0.75
6.24
1.84
2.78
1.71
-1.79
1.44
2.33
0.50
-8.19
2.06
2.11
2.03
-0.04
1.30
2.90
1.44
2.79
2.04
1.59
2.35
0.63
1.36
2.59
1.16
-3.09
1.57
1.04
2.45
2.28
0.78
1.23
0.43
1.02
1.31
0.53
2.14
1.82
0.33
1.25
0.01
1.70
1.13
-0.29
1.91
1.70
0.65
1.02
0.23
8.50
SOUTHERN AFRICA
Botswana ...............................................
Lesotho .................................................
Namibia .................................................
South Africa ...........................................
Swaziland ..............................................
1.62
2.66
1.30
1.49
1.57
2.37
1.66
2.20
1.24
1.66
1.65
2.34
2.25
2.39
1.22
1.92
2.37
1.81
2.24
2.14
1.53
2.05
2.33
1.94
2.46
2.39
1.65
2.55
2.54
2.05
2.33
2.66
2.26
1.76
2.35
2.17
2.10
0.67
2.49
2.25
2.14
2.05
1.12
-1.60
1.17
4.16
1.00
3.48
1.45
0.13
0.75
2.52
1.48
2.02
0.81
0.24
1.07
1.78
0.71
1.91
WESTERN AFRICA
Benin .....................................................
Burkina Faso .........................................
Cape Verde ...........................................
Cte d'Ivoire ..........................................
Gambia ..................................................
Ghana ...................................................
Guinea ...................................................
Guinea-Bissau .......................................
Liberia ...................................................
1.72
0.82
1.18
2.67
2.68
1.30
2.17
1.33
0.52
1.69
1.54
1.14
1.37
2.65
2.54
2.35
2.03
1.34
0.51
1.85
1.54
1.06
1.45
2.73
2.02
2.37
2.03
1.39
-0.03
1.81
1.81
1.23
1.87
2.70
3.27
1.69
1.23
1.40
0.73
1.81
1.88
1.26
2.12
0.34
3.16
2.10
2.30
0.08
1.98
1.71
2.07
1.43
1.73
0.26
3.27
2.18
1.65
1.62
3.55
1.61
2.09
2.42
1.64
-0.24
4.18
2.06
2.86
1.70
1.15
1.37
2.09
2.19
2.47
-1.92
3.44
2.18
1.81
2.64
1.08
-2.07
2.01
2.92
2.62
0.69
2.64
1.84
1.56
3.47
2.70
-1.73
1.85
2.53
2.57
0.42
1.83
1.58
1.06
1.82
2.84
5.40
AFRICA
124
Table A.7. Average annual rate of change of the rural population (continued)
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2025-2030 2030-2035 2035-2040 2040-2045 2045-2050
WORLD
0.48
0.37
0.22
0.04
-0.18
-0.43
-0.65
-0.82
-1.00
-1.18
-0.34
0.57
1.83
0.30
-0.52
0.46
1.69
0.16
-0.77
0.32
1.49
0.02
-1.01
0.14
1.26
-0.17
-1.27
-0.09
0.99
-0.40
-1.50
-0.35
0.71
-0.68
-1.63
-0.57
0.46
-0.92
-1.69
-0.76
0.22
-1.11
-1.75
-0.95
-0.03
-1.30
-1.80
-1.14
-0.29
-1.49

1.08
0.94
0.74
0.50
0.22
-0.07
-0.31
-0.51
-0.71
-0.92

China
1.80
1.66
1.48
1.25
0.98
0.72
0.49
0.25
0.01
-0.23
1.70
1.58
1.40
1.16
0.88
0.61
0.38
0.15
-0.08
-0.31
2.21
3.01
2.70
-1.66
3.72
2.32
2.35
2.44
2.07
1.04
1.29
-4.11
1.54
0.30
2.41
3.08
2.07
1.81
0.07
2.13
3.58
2.37
-1.40
2.70
2.16
2.29
2.19
1.97
0.69
0.71
-3.52
2.44
-0.58
2.21
3.07
1.89
1.69
0.20
1.92
2.83
1.93
-0.99
2.22
1.95
2.05
1.86
1.79
0.32
0.42
-2.67
2.31
-1.02
1.89
2.95
1.67
1.43
0.17
1.63
2.56
1.49
-0.52
1.52
1.68
1.60
1.50
1.56
-0.06
0.24
-1.74
1.92
-0.79
1.42
2.77
1.29
1.24
-0.03
1.30
2.26
1.09
-0.02
1.10
1.35
1.16
1.12
1.26
-0.50
0.08
-0.91
1.39
-0.97
0.99
2.39
0.94
0.84
-0.30
0.98
2.07
0.70
-0.16
0.80
1.00
0.87
0.74
0.93
-0.92
-0.07
-0.92
0.95
-1.11
0.69
1.97
0.62
0.42
-0.56
0.72
1.95
0.44
-0.35
0.57
0.71
0.64
0.45
0.60
-1.13
-0.29
-1.07
0.72
-1.27
0.42
1.63
0.33
0.13
-0.74
0.47
1.76
0.17
-0.52
0.34
0.45
0.38
0.19
0.30
-1.32
-0.52
-1.22
0.55
-1.44
0.14
1.31
0.02
-0.09
-0.87
0.21
1.44
-0.12
-0.66
0.05
0.19
0.09
-0.08
0.02
-1.49
-0.72
-1.34
0.31
-1.63
-0.12
1.02
-0.29
-0.29
-0.98
-0.05
1.08
-0.39
-0.78
-0.29
-0.07
-0.20
-0.33
-0.25
-1.64
-0.91
-1.43
-0.01
-1.80
-0.35
0.72
-0.59
-0.49
-1.11
EASTERN AFRICA
Burundi ..................................................
Comoros (1) ...........................................
Djibouti ..................................................
Eritrea ...................................................
Ethiopia .................................................
Kenya ....................................................
Madagascar ...........................................
Malawi ...................................................
Mauritius (2) ..........................................
Mozambique ..........................................
Runion .................................................
Rwanda .................................................
Seychelles .............................................
Somalia .................................................
Uganda ..................................................
Zambia ..................................................
Zimbabwe ..............................................
1.92
0.84
0.46
1.49
3.12
1.48
2.29
2.30
-2.07
-0.39
1.79
0.70
0.10
1.54
2.23
1.11
2.28
2.13
-1.73
-0.48
1.61
0.72
-0.07
1.30
1.91
1.00
2.04
1.95
-1.07
-0.35
1.40
0.63
-0.21
0.87
1.65
0.67
1.79
1.63
-0.50
-0.07
1.23
0.61
-0.30
0.45
1.53
0.39
1.55
1.15
-0.59
-0.06
1.01
0.55
-0.36
0.05
1.23
0.15
1.29
0.74
-0.74
-0.12
0.73
0.32
-0.51
-0.18
0.91
-0.05
0.98
0.48
-0.90
-0.34
0.44
0.09
-0.70
-0.37
0.58
-0.24
0.64
0.26
-1.04
-0.58
0.14
-0.13
-0.88
-0.55
0.29
-0.43
0.31
0.03
-1.17
-0.81
-0.14
-0.34
-1.05
-0.75
0.00
-0.61
-0.01
-0.18
-1.29
-1.01
MIDDLE AFRICA
Angola ...................................................
Cameroon ..............................................
Chad .....................................................
Congo ...................................................
Gabon ...................................................
0.95
-0.35
1.81
1.49
0.41
0.50
0.02
10.16
0.95
-0.31
1.70
1.18
0.40
0.65
-0.07
2.61
0.72
-0.32
1.34
0.73
0.22
0.45
-0.25
2.12
0.43
-0.42
0.91
0.15
-0.04
0.27
-0.44
1.65
0.07
-0.59
0.46
-0.30
-0.37
-0.06
-0.66
0.07
-0.28
-0.87
0.02
-0.55
-0.73
-0.32
-0.94
-0.27
-0.58
-1.09
-0.34
-0.65
-0.97
-0.58
-1.14
-0.54
-0.78
-1.25
-0.56
-0.70
-1.15
-0.84
-1.30
-0.71
-0.98
-1.37
-0.78
-0.81
-1.30
-1.08
-1.44
-0.83
-1.19
-1.52
-1.00
-0.98
-1.45
-1.32
-1.58
-0.96
NORTHERN AFRICA
Algeria ...................................................
Egypt .....................................................
Morocco ................................................
Sudan ....................................................
Tunisia ...................................................
Western Sahara .....................................
0.01
-0.65
0.14
0.63
-0.05
1.01
-0.56
-0.63
-0.33
0.40
-0.67
0.26
-0.79
-0.75
-0.45
0.15
-0.92
-0.07
-0.88
-0.81
-0.63
0.02
-1.00
-0.29
-1.00
-0.83
-0.80
-0.24
-1.10
-0.58
-1.12
-0.89
-0.94
-0.53
-1.22
-0.71
-1.25
-1.03
-1.10
-0.78
-1.34
-0.83
-1.37
-1.10
-1.28
-0.97
-1.45
-0.93
-1.47
-1.18
-1.45
-1.13
-1.54
-1.03
-1.54
-1.28
-1.62
-1.29
-1.60
-1.16
SOUTHERN AFRICA
Botswana ...............................................
Lesotho .................................................
Namibia .................................................
South Africa ...........................................
Swaziland ..............................................
1.62
2.67
2.76
0.57
0.52
1.13
0.83
1.29
3.08
0.52
1.38
2.33
2.37
0.42
0.55
0.70
0.52
1.44
2.86
2.80
1.19
1.91
2.13
0.26
0.48
0.48
0.32
1.76
2.75
1.32
0.95
1.53
1.83
0.10
0.26
0.34
0.10
1.40
2.51
1.15
0.70
1.09
1.51
-0.05
0.02
0.10
-0.09
1.04
2.19
0.98
0.46
0.72
1.19
-0.18
-0.19
-0.14
-0.31
0.75
1.81
0.79
0.25
0.45
0.87
-0.39
-0.39
-0.38
-0.53
0.47
1.50
0.56
0.03
0.19
0.56
-0.61
-0.58
-0.62
-0.75
0.20
1.15
0.28
-0.18
-0.07
0.24
-0.84
-0.77
-0.84
-0.96
-0.07
0.82
-0.01
-0.40
-0.32
-0.06
-1.06
-0.95
-1.05
-1.16
-0.33
0.52
-0.28
WESTERN AFRICA
Benin .....................................................
Burkina Faso .........................................
Cape Verde ...........................................
Cte d'Ivoire ..........................................
Gambia ..................................................
Ghana ...................................................
Guinea ...................................................
Guinea-Bissau .......................................
Liberia ...................................................

AFRICA
125
1950-1955 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000
Mali .......................................................
Mauritania ..............................................
Niger .....................................................
Nigeria ...................................................
Saint Helena (3) .....................................
Senegal .................................................
Sierra Leone ..........................................
Togo ......................................................
1.61
2.25
3.26
1.71
0.68
1.71
0.89
1.10
1.57
2.02
3.02
1.34
0.68
1.91
0.98
1.03
1.52
1.81
3.02
1.37
0.68
1.95
1.02
0.68
1.58
1.55
2.79
1.77
0.53
2.05
1.04
2.82
1.80
1.21
2.59
1.83
0.55
1.93
0.86
2.27
1.62
0.88
2.68
2.16
1.13
2.11
1.23
2.13
1.63
0.42
2.71
1.83
1.28
2.36
1.33
3.05
1.83
1.03
2.87
1.89
0.08
2.55
2.24
2.50
2.02
2.64
3.34
1.73
-0.55
2.46
-0.11
1.71
2.07
2.80
3.51
1.47
3.09
2.36
1.35
2.58
1.56
1.47
1.74
2.08
1.91
1.30
1.15
1.03
0.89
0.59
EASTERN ASIA
China (4) ...............................................
China, Macao SAR (6) ...........................
Japan ....................................................
Mongolia ................................................
1.43
1.59
4.64
3.18
-1.55
0.15
0.47
1.76
0.99
1.10
4.22
3.16
1.04
-0.49
-0.22
2.19
1.49
1.70
1.93
-0.32
0.66
-0.58
0.52
1.31
2.26
2.65
-0.72
-1.20
-0.73
-1.27
1.72
-0.39
1.98
2.21
-1.31
-6.91
1.29
-0.28
1.49
-0.64
0.79
0.93
-1.07
-7.14
1.31
-0.39
1.40
-2.11
0.40
0.47
-2.11
-13.41
1.30
0.18
1.48
-2.82
0.17
0.31
-52.80
-15.42
1.11
-0.89
2.08
-4.91
-0.07
-0.03
-17.40
1.14
-0.54
1.61
-2.71
-0.40
-0.43
0.59
-0.08
0.77
-0.54

Afghanistan ............................................
Bangladesh ............................................
Bhutan ...................................................
India ......................................................
Kazakhstan ............................................
Kyrgyzstan .............................................
Maldives ................................................
Nepal .....................................................
Pakistan ................................................
Sri Lanka ...............................................
Tajikistan ...............................................
Turkmenistan .........................................
Uzbekistan .............................................
1.65
1.33
1.89
2.95
1.60
1.57
2.20
0.64
1.71
1.41
1.61
2.74
2.50
1.99
2.41
1.87
1.51
2.18
2.45
1.82
1.63
3.17
1.59
1.83
1.48
1.75
2.57
2.54
2.97
2.92
1.92
1.67
2.27
2.41
1.83
1.70
2.45
2.87
1.94
1.71
2.10
2.17
3.15
3.14
3.17
1.94
1.82
2.25
2.76
1.89
1.56
0.68
2.32
2.07
1.95
2.25
1.90
2.61
2.69
2.69
1.87
1.86
1.98
3.29
1.82
1.32
0.55
1.91
1.19
1.99
2.33
2.05
3.56
2.91
2.34
1.80
0.34
1.21
2.83
1.85
1.79
0.40
1.76
1.59
1.98
2.49
1.95
3.15
2.72
2.08
1.98
-2.76
1.84
1.93
1.94
2.63
0.29
2.10
2.14
2.02
3.27
1.58
3.21
2.84
2.64
1.95
0.19
1.78
1.80
1.87
1.85
0.81
2.01
3.13
2.02
3.12
1.52
3.46
2.89
2.61
1.83
6.97
1.74
-2.55
1.79
-0.01
-0.60
1.33
2.84
2.06
2.09
1.28
2.49
2.59
2.77
1.52
2.17
1.49
0.67
1.55
-0.88
-1.41
1.79
1.37
1.81
2.05
0.86
2.00
1.22
1.90
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
Cambodia ..............................................
Indonesia ...............................................
Malaysia ................................................
Myanmar ...............................................
Philippines .............................................
Singapore ..............................................
Thailand .................................................
Timor-Leste ...........................................
Viet Nam ................................................
1.74
3.30
2.14
1.42
2.65
1.94
1.61
2.56
2.47
1.22
1.54
2.03
2.21
2.30
1.82
2.49
2.17
1.75
2.60
2.63
1.58
1.89
2.17
0.95
2.33
1.94
2.42
2.17
1.74
2.71
2.97
1.61
2.08
2.10
0.47
1.25
2.04
2.22
1.62
1.84
2.53
2.69
1.59
1.92
1.91
4.13
3.03
1.77
2.29
1.13
2.18
2.00
1.75
1.73
2.12
1.53
4.73
-1.99
1.49
1.01
0.86
2.16
2.09
1.27
-3.36
1.88
1.32
1.67
2.85
0.99
2.15
1.23
1.95
0.57
1.28
2.00
2.10
1.05
0.84
3.59
0.52
2.60
1.38
1.57
0.27
0.95
1.76
2.08
0.66
1.04
2.87
0.05
2.35
0.08
1.10
0.11
0.91
2.34
1.56
0.13
0.79
1.64
-0.71
1.00
-0.61
0.72
0.04
0.81
-1.21
0.97
WESTERN ASIA
Armenia .................................................
Azerbaijan ..............................................
Bahrain ..................................................
Cyprus ...................................................
Georgia .................................................
Iraq ........................................................
Israel .....................................................
Jordan ...................................................
Kuwait ...................................................
Lebanon ................................................
Oman ....................................................
Qatar .....................................................
Saudi Arabia ..........................................
Turkey ...................................................
Yemen ...................................................
1.63
1.32
1.74
-4.59
0.27
0.89
2.40
6.58
4.77
0.81
0.92
-0.37
1.27
3.34
1.09
1.54
1.69
-2.49
1.53
1.62
1.84
2.27
-3.40
0.56
0.74
1.38
-0.70
3.06
2.68
1.16
-0.08
1.22
1.51
1.03
1.96
1.90
-3.12
1.57
1.43
1.45
2.80
3.83
-0.49
0.56
0.25
-0.04
2.79
6.69
-0.32
-0.11
1.07
5.93
0.93
2.06
1.69
7.68
1.67
1.10
0.65
1.98
1.27
0.24
0.05
0.90
-1.29
6.90
1.80
-1.59
-4.03
1.04
7.40
0.09
2.17
1.22
7.11
1.43
1.29
0.35
1.14
2.74
-2.52
0.04
0.84
-0.42
2.76
0.03
-1.82
0.25
1.52
7.67
0.48
2.75
1.47
15.37
1.73
1.56
0.46
1.22
3.32
-4.79
-0.19
0.99
-0.86
1.67
-7.96
-4.19
1.79
1.89
5.02
1.64
2.88
1.57
11.89
2.94
0.56
0.88
1.28
1.93
-2.01
-0.11
0.92
-0.59
0.48
-13.77
-4.18
2.26
1.03
7.61
1.41
3.29
-0.98
7.49
3.36
0.71
0.95
1.45
1.92
-0.22
0.12
1.95
0.84
-0.21
3.39
-3.39
2.19
-0.96
0.38
1.57
2.84
-1.16
6.32
3.25
1.61
-1.17
2.20
2.75
0.65
-1.11
3.71
2.41
0.75
-5.34
1.08
2.24
-0.30
-3.12
0.45
2.32
0.31
5.95
3.90
1.44
-0.23
1.30
2.39
1.07
-0.77
3.53
1.20
2.13
4.09
-0.07
2.97
2.09
0.03
1.49
1.81
0.23
6.28
2.49
ASIA
126
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2025-2030 2030-2035 2035-2040 2040-2045 2045-2050
2.25
2.74
3.49
1.18
1.56
2.29
3.82
1.77
2.18
2.18
3.40
0.87
1.05
1.99
1.53
1.45
1.98
1.64
3.23
0.61
0.54
1.57
1.61
1.15
1.71
1.16
3.05
0.33
0.00
1.13
1.40
0.84
1.38
0.69
2.82
0.04
-0.43
0.70
1.15
0.55
1.05
0.36
2.53
-0.21
-0.63
0.32
0.83
0.27
0.71
0.12
2.25
-0.44
-0.81
0.09
0.57
-0.02
0.40
-0.13
1.94
-0.65
-1.02
-0.15
0.31
-0.31
0.12
-0.39
1.59
-0.87
-1.22
-0.40
0.06
-0.60
-0.17
-0.63
1.25
-1.08
-1.39
-0.64
-0.17
-0.87
0.35
0.20
0.05
-0.15
-0.39
-0.67
-0.91
-1.10
-1.29
-1.49
-0.80
-0.83
-0.15
-0.30
0.82
-0.72
-0.97
-1.00
-0.61
-0.54
0.61
-0.90
-1.07
-1.08
-0.85
-0.89
0.45
-1.11
-1.18
-1.17
-1.07
-1.25
-0.01
-1.30
-1.30
-1.28
-1.18
-1.59
-0.53
-1.48
-1.52
-1.50
-1.38
-1.91
-0.82
-1.68
-1.79
-1.77
-1.61
-2.10
-1.00
-1.89
-2.01
-2.00
-1.78
-2.20
-1.17
-2.07
-2.19
-2.19
-1.88
-2.29
-1.34
-2.24
-2.35
-2.36
-1.95
-2.35
-1.54
-2.39
EASTERN ASIA
China (4) ...............................................
China, Macao SAR (6) ...........................
Japan ....................................................
Mongolia ................................................
1.31
3.38
1.34
1.07
1.33
-0.62
-0.04
0.89
-0.23
1.53
1.30
0.56
1.21
0.87
1.64
1.08
3.35
1.02
-0.34
1.07
-0.26
0.04
0.83
-0.32
1.38
1.17
0.47
1.47
0.47
1.36
0.82
2.58
0.78
-0.39
0.77
-0.29
-0.20
0.55
-0.38
1.20
1.05
0.25
1.52
0.27
1.04
0.49
2.07
0.50
-0.75
0.44
-0.42
-0.52
0.14
-0.52
0.99
0.71
-0.02
1.18
-0.03
0.52
0.13
1.81
0.20
-0.86
0.06
-0.72
-0.88
-0.33
-0.70
0.73
0.28
-0.38
0.72
-0.43
-0.09
-0.24
1.46
-0.09
-0.96
-0.33
-0.89
-1.20
-0.76
-0.77
0.46
-0.05
-0.72
0.19
-0.81
-0.47
-0.50
1.12
-0.35
-1.18
-0.61
-0.99
-1.37
-0.96
-0.89
0.20
-0.30
-0.95
-0.18
-1.01
-0.64
-0.71
0.79
-0.61
-1.38
-0.81
-1.09
-1.45
-1.15
-1.08
-0.06
-0.51
-1.17
-0.46
-1.17
-0.84
-0.93
0.46
-0.87
-1.56
-1.02
-1.24
-1.57
-1.38
-1.29
-0.32
-0.74
-1.37
-0.68
-1.34
-1.07
-1.16
0.15
-1.13
-1.76
-1.25
-1.45
-1.76
-1.62
-1.54
-0.61
-1.00
-1.57
-0.89
-1.54
-1.31

Afghanistan ............................................
Bangladesh ............................................
Bhutan ...................................................
India ......................................................
Kazakhstan ............................................
Kyrgyzstan .............................................
Maldives ................................................
Nepal .....................................................
Pakistan ................................................
Sri Lanka ...............................................
Tajikistan ...............................................
Turkmenistan .........................................
Uzbekistan .............................................
-0.10
0.58
1.07
-0.92
0.18
-1.26
0.15
-0.04
0.42
4.82
0.88
-0.27
0.36
0.96
-1.10
0.06
-1.34
-0.11
-0.17
0.17
2.94
0.65
-0.42
0.15
0.91
-1.23
-0.14
-1.28
-0.31
-0.32
-0.18
2.69
0.41
-0.56
-0.04
0.72
-1.26
-0.32
-1.12
-0.51
-0.41
-0.52
2.22
0.13
-0.67
-0.18
0.42
-1.16
-0.47
-0.91
-0.71
-0.47
-0.88
1.83
-0.17
-0.86
-0.27
0.10
-1.26
-0.60
-0.95
-0.94
-0.64
-1.14
1.40
-0.48
-1.08
-0.42
-0.18
-1.45
-0.88
-1.11
-1.17
-0.87
-1.35
1.05
-0.72
-1.30
-0.58
-0.41
-1.66
-1.18
-1.25
-1.40
-1.10
-1.56
0.77
-0.97
-1.51
-0.74
-0.65
-1.88
-1.39
-1.40
-1.62
-1.26
-1.76
0.51
-1.23
-1.71
-0.87
-0.93
-2.07
-1.60
-1.55
-1.84
-1.41
-1.94
0.23
-1.48
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
Cambodia ..............................................
Indonesia ...............................................
Malaysia ................................................
Myanmar ...............................................
Philippines .............................................
Singapore ..............................................
Thailand .................................................
Timor-Leste ...........................................
Viet Nam ................................................
1.22
0.16
0.37
2.10
0.80
-0.99
2.79
1.48
2.84
2.78
0.35
3.47
0.91
3.13
1.38
2.04
-0.13
4.78
2.24
1.08
-0.01
0.48
1.44
0.43
-0.99
2.14
1.41
2.83
1.34
0.07
2.85
1.82
0.23
1.05
1.79
-0.24
2.54
2.15
0.91
-0.28
0.26
0.95
0.20
-0.97
2.53
0.89
0.94
0.90
-0.15
2.27
1.51
0.04
0.81
0.98
-0.42
1.42
1.97
0.63
-0.75
-0.10
0.48
-0.08
-1.29
1.83
0.41
0.78
0.59
-0.38
1.74
1.06
-0.09
0.55
0.65
-0.60
0.73
1.67
0.30
-1.37
-0.60
0.03
-0.42
-1.55
1.17
0.05
0.44
0.37
-0.60
1.23
0.53
-0.27
0.27
0.26
-0.76
0.33
1.26
-0.03
-1.81
-1.12
-0.21
-0.71
-1.97
0.57
-0.24
-0.02
0.20
-0.76
0.82
-0.00
-0.25
-0.00
-0.15
-0.93
0.16
0.88
-0.26
-1.95
-1.40
-0.37
-0.83
-2.25
0.23
-0.35
-0.29
0.06
-0.91
0.56
-0.28
-0.36
-0.24
-0.44
-1.09
0.02
0.58
-0.44
-2.06
-1.55
-0.54
-0.92
-2.41
0.01
-0.48
-0.49
-0.08
-1.03
0.33
-0.47
-0.51
-0.45
-0.64
-1.24
-0.12
0.32
-0.61
-2.20
-1.69
-0.70
-1.00
-2.56
-0.18
-0.62
-0.64
-0.24
-1.13
0.11
-0.62
-0.66
-0.61
-0.82
-1.39
-0.28
0.06
-0.79
-2.37
-1.87
-0.83
-1.08
-2.71
-0.36
-0.74
-0.80
-0.41
-1.24
-0.09
-0.77
-0.81
-0.73
-1.03
-1.54
-0.47
-0.23
WESTERN ASIA
Armenia .................................................
Azerbaijan ..............................................
Bahrain ..................................................
Cyprus ...................................................
Georgia .................................................
Iraq ........................................................
Israel .....................................................
Jordan ...................................................
Kuwait ...................................................
Lebanon ................................................
Oman ....................................................
Qatar .....................................................
Saudi Arabia ..........................................
Turkey ...................................................
Yemen ...................................................
Mali .......................................................
Mauritania ..............................................
Niger .....................................................
Nigeria ...................................................
Saint Helena (3) .....................................
Senegal .................................................
Sierra Leone ..........................................
Togo ......................................................
ASIA
127
1950-1955 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000
EUROPE
-0.18
-0.32
-0.52
-0.77
-1.05
-0.90
-0.51
-0.34
-0.14
-0.27
EASTERN EUROPE
Belarus ..................................................
Bulgaria .................................................
Czech Republic ......................................
Hungary .................................................
Moldova .................................................
Poland ...................................................
Romania ................................................
Slovakia .................................................
Ukraine ..................................................
-0.13
-0.57
-0.65
-0.41
0.41
1.52
0.25
0.00
-0.17
1.35
-0.46
-0.35
-0.06
-0.54
-0.74
-0.34
1.74
-0.07
-0.04
-0.51
1.23
-0.64
-0.63
-0.78
-2.12
-0.92
-0.65
0.98
0.31
-0.42
-1.00
-0.09
-0.34
-0.93
-1.02
-1.89
-1.11
-0.66
0.21
-0.06
0.38
-1.52
-0.57
-0.92
-1.26
-1.80
-1.80
-2.90
-0.72
0.05
-0.55
0.10
-1.91
-0.95
-0.94
-1.05
-1.92
-1.94
-3.35
-0.73
-0.48
-0.40
-0.29
-1.16
-1.12
-1.24
-0.82
-1.93
-1.14
-0.11
-0.75
-0.24
-0.01
-0.90
-0.85
-0.43
-1.29
-0.59
-1.79
-1.35
0.10
-0.84
-0.22
-0.19
-1.05
-0.31
-0.59
-0.96
-0.14
-1.16
-1.92
0.47
0.30
0.13
0.14
-0.78
0.08
0.38
-0.32
-0.40
-1.71
-1.55
0.34
0.14
-0.47
-0.20
-0.28
-0.21
0.22
-0.98
NORTHERN EUROPE
Channel Islands (8) ................................
Denmark ................................................
Estonia ..................................................
Faeroe Islands .......................................
Finland (9) .............................................
Iceland ..................................................
Ireland ...................................................
Isle of Man .............................................
Latvia ....................................................
Lithuania ................................................
Norway (10) ...........................................
Sweden .................................................
United Kingdom .....................................
-0.08
1.18
-0.28
-0.59
-0.07
0.18
-1.15
-1.57
-1.53
-0.52
-1.06
1.06
-1.49
0.48
-0.04
1.17
-2.25
-0.82
0.79
-0.08
-1.15
-1.37
-2.07
-0.35
-0.60
1.00
-1.62
0.70
-0.13
1.44
-1.97
-0.69
0.09
-1.39
-0.88
-0.80
0.37
-0.44
-0.38
-2.54
-2.96
1.31
-0.29
1.48
-1.79
-0.84
0.55
-2.21
-1.47
-0.68
2.44
-1.08
-0.83
-3.27
-3.02
1.10
-3.45
1.43
-2.01
-0.61
0.39
-3.05
-1.17
0.65
2.92
-1.03
-1.59
-1.02
-1.50
-5.36
-3.66
0.88
-1.60
-0.79
1.00
-0.48
-1.63
0.61
1.58
-1.26
-1.97
-1.15
-0.13
-7.21
-0.53
0.96
-0.82
-0.02
1.08
0.52
-1.24
0.37
-0.21
-0.38
-1.35
-0.20
0.08
-1.13
-0.04
1.16
-0.54
0.29
0.83
-0.48
-1.32
-0.43
1.75
0.20
-0.66
-0.03
0.49
0.15
-0.22
0.55
0.16
-0.92
-1.55
0.51
-1.03
0.05
0.51
-1.02
-0.19
-0.79
-0.26
-0.30
-0.21
0.39
0.25
-0.59
-0.58
0.39
-0.44
0.46
1.23
-0.48
-0.53
-1.26
-0.16
-0.34
SOUTHERN EUROPE
Albania ..................................................
Andorra .................................................
Croatia ..................................................
Gibraltar ................................................
Greece ..................................................
Holy See (11) .........................................
Italy .......................................................
Malta .....................................................
Montenegro ...........................................
Portugal .................................................
San Marino ............................................
Serbia ....................................................
Slovenia .................................................
Spain .....................................................
TFYR Macedonia (12) ............................
-0.15
0.87
4.46
1.43
-0.39
0.15
-0.60
-1.71
0.82
-0.04
0.48
0.33
-0.21
-0.15
0.57
-0.27
2.03
3.18
0.85
-0.75
-0.07
-0.56
-0.71
0.90
-0.04
1.14
-0.28
-0.58
-0.21
-1.07
-0.64
2.83
-0.30
0.36
-1.06
-1.18
-0.51
0.15
0.69
-0.28
0.18
-0.71
-0.61
-1.27
-0.77
-0.98
2.51
-2.49
-0.20
-1.44
-1.43
-0.67
0.10
-0.67
-1.34
-0.59
-1.05
-0.90
-1.58
-1.26
-0.37
2.05
-4.05
-0.16
-1.27
-0.65
-0.19
0.02
-0.21
0.27
-6.30
-0.29
-0.93
-1.10
-0.04
-0.30
1.82
-5.74
-0.41
-1.36
0.16
-0.23
1.18
-0.62
0.74
-6.74
-0.15
-1.07
-1.23
0.17
-0.14
1.63
-5.10
0.39
-0.49
0.26
-0.06
1.13
-1.83
-0.40
-8.17
-0.12
-0.04
-0.61
-0.61
-0.14
1.71
3.90
0.35
-0.54
0.26
0.10
-0.22
-1.71
-1.04
-2.83
-0.18
0.12
-0.68
-0.10
-0.25
-1.66
7.70
-5.22
0.28
0.73
0.09
-0.25
-0.97
-1.17
-1.59
1.07
0.29
-0.14
-0.69
-0.14
-1.40
4.18
1.28
-1.03
0.37
-0.05
-2.84
-0.90
-1.00
-3.84
-0.22
0.14
0.08
-0.89
WESTERN EUROPE
Austria ...................................................
Belgium .................................................
France ...................................................
Germany ................................................
Liechtenstein .........................................
Luxembourg ...........................................
Monaco .................................................
Netherlands ...........................................
Switzerland ............................................
-0.41
-0.28
-0.70
-0.60
-0.47
1.39
-0.13
0.36
-0.03
-0.46
-0.03
-0.59
-0.85
-0.45
2.18
-0.16
0.46
0.15
-0.26
0.46
-1.25
-1.63
0.44
2.68
-0.56
0.86
0.42
-0.36
0.39
-1.79
-1.77
0.34
2.89
-1.34
0.71
-0.33
-0.19
0.25
-1.88
-0.59
-0.08
1.76
-1.29
0.13
0.48
-0.15
-0.11
-3.46
0.18
-0.31
1.60
-2.29
-0.17
0.07
-0.24
-0.02
-2.55
0.24
-0.06
1.64
-0.50
-0.68
-3.52
-0.12
0.28
-2.09
0.21
0.14
1.49
0.52
-0.59
-4.31
-0.01
0.78
-2.04
-0.16
0.43
1.41
-0.82
-2.16
0.56
-0.16
0.16
-2.01
-0.35
0.32
1.52
0.32
-2.58
0.55
1.40
1.29
1.08
0.81
0.46
0.20
0.32
0.09
-0.00
-0.22
1.39
1.13
2.80
0.16
1.38
0.48
1.55
1.39
-0.76
2.39
2.26
0.18
0.78
1.31
1.24
3.35
1.86
3.74
0.27
1.42
1.69
0.90
3.22
1.06
1.82
0.17
1.60
1.36
0.49
1.84
0.83
0.06
0.22
0.64
-0.51
0.31
-1.21
0.61
-0.05
-0.04
0.05
-1.48
0.61
-1.42
1.24
-0.75
2.02
2.03
-1.33
0.37
-1.92
-0.27
-1.13
1.85
1.82
-0.74
-0.16
2.31
5.94
0.74
0.09
1.73
-0.09
-0.24
2.99
2.46
0.40
-0.11
2.09
-0.67

CARIBBEAN
Anguilla .................................................
Aruba ....................................................
Bahamas ...............................................
Barbados ...............................................
Cayman Islands .....................................
Cuba .....................................................
128
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2025-2030 2030-2035 2035-2040 2040-2045 2045-2050
EUROPE
-0.29
-0.50
-0.79
-1.08
-1.38
-1.65
-1.79
-1.85
-1.92
-1.98
-0.47
-2.05
-1.55
0.30
-1.25
-0.63
0.01
-0.54
-0.16
0.02
-1.21
-0.59
-2.13
-1.73
-0.05
-1.53
-0.43
0.00
-0.88
-0.42
-0.23
-0.96
-0.88
-2.15
-1.92
-0.48
-1.62
-0.23
-0.34
-1.18
-0.78
-0.58
-1.22
-1.21
-2.19
-2.11
-0.94
-1.71
-0.61
-0.76
-1.41
-1.15
-0.97
-1.51
-1.57
-2.25
-2.32
-1.43
-1.81
-1.10
-1.24
-1.76
-1.52
-1.43
-1.84
-1.93
-2.29
-2.50
-1.71
-1.92
-1.64
-1.75
-2.07
-1.89
-1.74
-2.17
-2.12
-2.34
-2.58
-1.82
-2.01
-1.92
-2.05
-2.21
-2.05
-1.90
-2.40
-2.19
-2.43
-2.66
-1.88
-2.06
-2.06
-2.18
-2.34
-2.08
-2.04
-2.46
-2.26
-2.52
-2.74
-1.91
-2.09
-2.16
-2.29
-2.47
-2.12
-2.15
-2.54
-2.34
-2.62
-2.83
-1.95
-2.10
-2.29
-2.39
-2.62
-2.17
-2.26
-2.63
EASTERN EUROPE
Belarus ..................................................
Bulgaria .................................................
Czech Republic ......................................
Hungary .................................................
Moldova .................................................
Poland ...................................................
Romania ................................................
Slovakia .................................................
Ukraine ..................................................
-0.15
0.18
-0.74
-0.38
-0.36
-0.38
0.94
1.05
0.72
-0.62
-0.24
-0.39
0.01
-0.24
-0.29
-0.01
-1.79
-0.41
-0.25
-0.55
0.70
1.01
0.26
-0.62
-0.84
0.34
-0.02
-0.41
-0.50
-0.23
-1.73
-0.66
-0.44
-0.76
0.39
0.29
0.01
-0.87
-0.96
0.08
-0.23
-0.56
-0.69
-0.42
-1.62
-0.95
-0.61
-0.97
-0.04
-0.05
-0.24
-1.17
-1.23
-0.19
-0.40
-0.70
-0.91
-0.64
-1.49
-1.30
-0.80
-1.20
-0.35
-0.38
-0.51
-1.54
-1.55
-0.46
-0.63
-0.87
-1.10
-0.91
-1.38
-1.65
-1.01
-1.46
-0.68
-0.67
-0.84
-1.86
-1.78
-0.78
-0.93
-1.00
-1.23
-1.24
-1.40
-1.84
-1.20
-1.60
-0.94
-0.82
-1.20
-2.07
-2.04
-0.95
-1.10
-1.07
-1.29
-1.50
-1.49
-1.84
-1.37
-1.69
-1.04
-0.91
-1.56
-2.11
-2.12
-1.06
-1.14
-1.11
-1.32
-1.68
-1.54
-1.84
-1.49
-1.74
-1.13
-1.02
-1.75
-2.11
-2.18
-1.14
-1.13
-1.14
-1.36
-1.82
-1.55
-1.90
-1.60
-1.76
-1.22
-1.17
-1.83
-2.14
-2.23
-1.17
-1.12
-1.16
NORTHERN EUROPE
Channel Islands (8) ................................
Denmark ................................................
Estonia ..................................................
Faeroe Islands .......................................
Finland (9) .............................................
Iceland ..................................................
Ireland ...................................................
Isle of Man .............................................
Latvia ....................................................
Lithuania ................................................
Norway (10) ...........................................
Sweden .................................................
United Kingdom .....................................
0.04
-0.61
6.93
-0.24
-0.19
-0.09
0.09
-2.97
-3.28
-0.88
0.25
-0.68
0.65
1.13
-1.16
-0.33
-0.61
4.56
-0.95
-0.69
-0.33
-0.34
-3.08
0.60
-1.14
-0.09
-0.25
0.62
0.18
-1.39
-0.72
-0.65
3.02
-1.51
-1.17
-0.68
-0.72
-2.65
0.54
-1.40
-0.43
-0.53
0.13
-0.41
-1.56
-1.07
-0.86
1.57
-1.77
-1.45
-1.03
-1.11
-2.24
0.12
-1.61
-0.80
-0.87
-0.38
-0.83
-1.69
-1.38
-1.10
0.26
-1.96
-1.76
-1.37
-1.42
-1.84
-0.46
-1.75
-0.95
-1.23
-0.90
-1.17
-1.85
-1.58
-1.36
-0.94
-2.14
-1.96
-1.56
-1.62
-1.46
-1.03
-1.84
-1.12
-1.49
-1.43
-1.37
-2.02
-1.65
-1.56
-1.29
-2.30
-2.09
-1.62
-1.67
-1.39
-1.32
-1.93
-1.21
-1.57
-1.72
-1.40
-2.17
-1.72
-1.74
-1.43
-2.47
-2.18
-1.69
-1.73
-1.46
-1.39
-2.02
-1.28
-1.65
-1.85
-1.42
-2.31
-1.80
-1.91
-1.62
-2.62
-2.24
-1.77
-1.81
-1.47
-1.47
-2.13
-1.38
-1.74
-1.98
-1.49
-2.43
-1.90
-2.08
-1.81
-2.76
-2.31
-1.86
-1.89
-1.45
-1.56
-2.24
-1.45
-1.84
-2.10
-1.61
-2.54
SOUTHERN EUROPE
Albania ..................................................
Andorra .................................................
Croatia ..................................................
Gibraltar ................................................
Greece ..................................................
Holy See (11) .........................................
Italy .......................................................
Malta .....................................................
Montenegro ...........................................
Portugal .................................................
San Marino ............................................
Serbia ....................................................
Slovenia .................................................
Spain .....................................................
TFYR Macedonia (12) ............................
-0.31
0.03
-0.76
-0.20
-0.13
1.17
2.00
-2.67
0.46
-0.56
-0.28
-0.93
-0.45
-0.44
0.96
1.80
-2.67
0.13
-0.79
-0.63
-1.00
-0.71
-0.73
0.74
1.25
-2.40
-0.15
-0.98
-0.82
-1.05
-0.92
-0.98
0.56
0.76
-2.02
-0.39
-1.18
-1.04
-1.08
-1.12
-1.26
0.36
0.28
-1.54
-0.65
-1.37
-1.29
-1.13
-1.19
-1.55
0.10
-0.12
-1.41
-0.96
-1.50
-1.50
-1.19
-1.26
-1.72
-0.13
-0.22
-1.50
-1.16
-1.58
-1.59
-1.25
-1.34
-1.78
-0.30
-0.32
-1.61
-1.25
-1.64
-1.66
-1.30
-1.42
-1.83
-0.47
-0.40
-1.70
-1.28
-1.67
-1.71
-1.33
-1.48
-1.86
-0.61
-0.45
-1.74
-1.28
WESTERN EUROPE
Austria ...................................................
Belgium .................................................
France ...................................................
Germany ................................................
Liechtenstein .........................................
Luxembourg ...........................................
Monaco .................................................
Netherlands ...........................................
Switzerland ............................................
-0.55
-0.47
-0.46
-0.51
-0.57
-0.72
-0.91
-1.09
-1.25
-1.41
-0.51
1.97
2.64
0.09
-0.28
1.25
0.21
-0.62
1.27
-0.09
-0.04
-0.47
0.76
-0.11
-0.71
0.85
0.13
-0.18
-0.69
0.35
-0.39
-0.80
0.43
-0.22
-0.38
-0.95
-0.02
-0.66
-0.88
-0.03
-0.49
-0.54
-1.27
-0.43
-0.98
-1.00
-0.37
-0.76
-0.68
-1.56
-0.72
-1.43
-1.20
-0.58
-1.10
-0.82
-1.84
-0.99
-1.74
-1.39
-0.80
-1.49
-0.99
-2.09
-1.26
-1.91
-1.58
-1.02
-1.75
-1.10
-2.30
-1.48
-2.08
-1.77
-1.22
-1.90
-1.19
-2.51
-1.65
-2.24

CARIBBEAN
Anguilla .................................................
Aruba ....................................................
Bahamas ...............................................
Barbados ...............................................
Cayman Islands .....................................
Cuba .....................................................
129
1950-1955 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000
Dominica ...............................................
Grenada ................................................
Guadeloupe ...........................................
Haiti .......................................................
Jamaica .................................................
Martinique ..............................................
Montserrat .............................................
Puerto Rico ............................................
Saint Lucia .............................................
2.10
2.26
1.12
1.71
1.38
0.63
1.82
1.10
5.35
-0.34
0.90
0.65
1.86
3.03
0.50
2.36
0.20
2.40
2.40
2.44
1.49
-0.36
0.69
-3.33
5.15
0.21
0.91
0.45
1.87
3.61
1.83
2.45
-2.09
1.87
0.75
4.19
1.52
0.38
-1.60
0.13
-0.59
-0.88
-1.70
1.07
-0.20
1.94
-0.86
4.98
-2.42
1.37
-0.31
1.42
1.41
-0.08
-4.11
0.08
-0.68
-2.02
-2.81
1.24
-0.84
2.16
-0.83
1.34
-2.47
0.79
-0.53
-3.67
1.59
0.56
-5.87
0.14
-1.57
-0.68
-0.54
0.70
1.09
0.94
2.19
1.73
-2.55
0.22
-0.92
-13.76
1.99
0.18
-7.05
0.10
-1.65
-0.68
-0.78
1.09
0.93
1.45
1.82
-1.67
-1.88
1.06
2.44
-4.12
1.61
0.84
-17.45
-1.02
-1.69
-0.30
-0.35
1.01
-1.07
2.00
-0.49
-3.44
-1.81
1.38
-0.68
0.44
0.73
0.22
-23.40
-1.07
-1.73
-1.19
-0.43
1.28
-1.31
0.98
-2.05
-5.16
-1.10
0.70
0.69
2.25
0.77
0.49
-0.15
-1.02
-3.57
-14.49
1.41
1.12
-0.18
0.51
0.76
-4.34
-1.23
-0.59
0.56
2.21
0.89
0.33
-0.42
-14.07
-5.14
-16.81
1.61
1.34
0.02
0.21
-1.08
-4.55
CENTRAL AMERICA
Belize ....................................................
Costa Rica .............................................
El Salvador ............................................
Guatemala .............................................
Honduras ...............................................
Mexico ...................................................
Nicaragua ..............................................
Panama .................................................
1.76
3.25
3.00
2.33
2.00
2.29
1.56
2.29
1.69
1.84
3.26
3.21
2.66
1.80
2.37
1.63
2.48
1.92
1.69
3.48
2.95
2.93
1.84
2.44
1.41
1.96
1.80
1.58
3.39
1.85
3.39
2.22
1.80
1.27
1.53
1.72
1.50
2.05
1.54
2.00
2.34
1.95
1.17
2.48
2.15
1.14
1.77
2.09
1.25
2.23
2.30
0.63
2.53
1.91
0.86
2.89
1.89
-0.16
1.90
2.15
0.44
2.15
1.52
0.62
2.96
0.66
0.38
1.66
2.07
0.13
1.68
1.30
0.68
2.84
0.26
-0.01
1.63
1.91
0.37
1.87
-0.80
0.78
2.56
0.95
-0.12
1.59
1.40
0.61
1.30
-1.15
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina ...............................................
Bolivia ....................................................
Brazil .....................................................
Chile ......................................................
Colombia ...............................................
Ecuador .................................................
French Guiana .......................................
Guyana ..................................................
Paraguay ...............................................
Peru ......................................................
Suriname ...............................................
Uruguay .................................................
1.28
-0.67
1.60
1.66
-0.35
1.03
1.85
-0.44
0.05
2.64
2.41
1.55
2.95
0.06
1.07
1.07
-1.10
1.72
1.35
-0.22
0.78
1.93
-0.43
0.12
3.00
2.44
1.64
2.90
0.23
0.55
0.82
-0.65
1.76
0.89
-0.09
0.68
2.10
-1.23
2.75
2.47
2.45
0.88
2.77
0.06
0.61
0.48
-0.79
1.84
0.28
-0.64
1.19
2.13
-1.70
2.70
1.84
2.38
0.36
2.71
-0.31
0.13
0.01
-0.41
1.93
-0.52
-1.04
0.63
1.87
-1.83
2.00
0.52
1.81
0.78
-1.77
-1.05
0.43
-0.25
-0.61
0.90
-0.86
-1.43
0.47
1.18
-1.72
2.88
0.57
1.72
0.98
-2.78
-1.98
0.37
0.00
-1.17
0.20
-0.27
0.07
0.23
1.00
-2.83
3.75
-0.05
1.76
1.05
-2.88
-1.99
-0.07
-0.23
-1.34
0.08
-0.75
0.95
0.36
0.77
-5.62
4.17
-0.49
1.35
0.90
-1.68
-2.36
-0.19
-0.34
-1.41
0.50
-0.95
0.40
0.39
0.85
-0.94
3.29
0.36
1.05
0.94
-0.58
-2.36
-1.22
-0.79
-1.63
0.88
-1.85
-0.76
0.63
0.30
-3.01
3.26
0.01
0.79
1.17
-0.33
-1.17
-3.00
NORTHERN AMERICA
Bermuda ................................................
Canada ..................................................
Greenland ..............................................
-0.12
0.12
0.77
-3.17
-0.14
-0.06
0.53
2.10
-3.16
-0.11
0.00
-0.76
-0.34
-1.43
0.08
-0.21
-0.18
-1.01
0.32
-0.22
0.93
1.31
0.07
0.44
0.90
0.91
1.11
-1.15
-0.69
0.89
0.44
0.48
-0.46
0.69
0.44
0.47
1.20
-0.77
1.55
0.40
-0.50
0.17
-1.16
0.09
-0.57
-0.65
-0.76
-0.56
0.03
-0.64
0.88
0.85
0.92
0.63
1.10
1.59
1.95
1.67
1.68
1.48
Australia (13) .........................................
New Zealand ..........................................
0.40
0.10
1.44
0.04
-0.01
0.21
-0.08
0.05
-0.52
-0.41
-0.29
-0.81
0.34
0.45
-0.06
1.20
1.66
-0.58
1.54
1.78
0.55
1.21
1.56
-0.37
0.44
0.38
0.69
-0.27
-0.44
0.49
MELANESIA
Fiji .........................................................
New Caledonia .......................................
Papua New Guinea ................................
Solomon Islands ....................................
Vanuatu .................................................
1.33
2.32
-0.81
1.17
2.42
2.67
1.53
2.42
0.80
1.34
2.68
2.79
1.71
2.43
0.68
1.55
2.68
2.89
1.39
1.64
0.32
1.25
2.76
2.65
1.91
1.42
2.36
1.83
3.60
2.96
1.97
1.57
1.00
1.94
3.11
2.66
2.31
1.99
1.02
2.34
3.02
1.92
2.01
-0.62
1.56
2.32
2.57
1.99
2.53
-0.19
2.07
2.83
2.63
2.48
2.55
-0.21
1.31
2.87
2.52
1.55
MICRONESIA
Guam ....................................................
Kiribati ...................................................
Nauru ....................................................
1.12
-0.44
1.51
-0.23
3.09
1.30
-0.38
1.94
-0.85
2.93
1.46
0.07
1.97
0.96
2.87
1.10
-0.72
1.80
-0.88
2.91
-2.58
-14.69
0.49
1.20
0.27
0.47
-17.04
1.65
4.72
2.73
3.10
6.37
2.31
2.69
3.30
2.67
5.95
2.31
2.50
2.43
1.58
-1.27
1.01
0.53
2.35
0.23
-1.55
-0.50
-0.57
0.70
OCEANIA
130
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2025-2030 2030-2035 2035-2040 2040-2045 2045-2050
-1.43
-0.86
1.08
1.85
-0.73
0.35
-0.50
1.97
-3.30
-15.84
1.47
1.19
-0.00
0.04
-2.83
-4.65
-1.65
-0.90
-0.10
1.21
-0.96
0.08
-0.77
0.98
-2.07
-12.69
1.21
1.02
-0.19
-0.01
-7.19
-4.10
-1.39
-0.90
-0.22
0.50
-1.07
-0.21
-0.96
0.62
-2.31
-9.28
0.89
0.77
-0.50
-0.09
-6.11
-3.42
-1.39
-0.86
-0.39
-0.16
-1.08
-0.53
-1.10
0.29
-2.07
-5.83
0.48
0.43
-0.90
-0.27
-4.81
-2.71
-1.19
-0.80
-0.77
-0.74
-0.98
-0.89
-1.25
0.03
-1.66
-2.50
-0.01
0.05
-1.32
-0.54
-3.29
-2.07
-1.41
-0.85
-1.18
-0.92
-0.84
-1.28
-1.40
-0.24
-1.62
-1.75
-0.36
-0.35
-1.68
-0.78
-1.78
-2.13
-1.64
-1.05
-1.55
-1.04
-0.97
-1.53
-1.57
-0.44
-1.79
-1.87
-0.60
-0.59
-1.93
-1.01
-1.25
-2.40
-1.78
-1.24
-1.85
-1.18
-1.17
-1.76
-1.76
-0.65
-1.91
-1.95
-0.81
-0.78
-2.21
-1.22
-1.45
-2.61
-1.86
-1.42
-2.07
-1.32
-1.37
-1.96
-1.94
-0.86
-2.02
-2.00
-1.02
-0.99
-2.54
-1.43
-1.62
-2.74
-1.95
-1.58
-2.29
-1.45
-1.57
-2.15
-2.12
-1.06
-2.16
-2.03
-1.22
-1.22
-2.90
-1.68
-1.73
-2.83
Dominica ...............................................
Grenada ................................................
Guadeloupe ...........................................
Haiti .......................................................
Jamaica .................................................
Martinique ..............................................
Montserrat .............................................
Puerto Rico ............................................
Saint Lucia .............................................
0.21
1.42
0.57
0.81
1.71
1.18
-0.41
0.81
-1.34
0.29
1.04
0.09
0.59
1.59
1.05
-0.20
0.67
-1.30
0.13
0.69
-0.15
0.32
1.40
0.85
-0.39
0.66
-1.19
-0.09
0.34
-0.38
0.12
1.01
0.48
-0.58
0.30
-0.97
-0.32
0.03
-0.56
-0.19
0.60
0.09
-0.75
-0.10
-0.72
-0.56
-0.30
-0.75
-0.50
0.21
-0.27
-0.91
-0.50
-0.78
-0.77
-0.58
-0.94
-0.73
-0.09
-0.55
-1.09
-0.77
-0.97
-0.98
-0.78
-1.13
-0.92
-0.37
-0.81
-1.26
-0.99
-1.16
-1.17
-0.96
-1.31
-1.11
-0.63
-1.01
-1.44
-1.21
-1.34
-1.36
-1.14
-1.48
-1.30
-0.87
-1.19
-1.61
-1.43
-1.48
CENTRAL AMERICA
Belize ....................................................
Costa Rica .............................................
El Salvador ............................................
Guatemala .............................................
Honduras ...............................................
Mexico ...................................................
Nicaragua ..............................................
Panama .................................................
-1.03
-1.76
0.69
-2.12
-1.44
0.40
-0.55
-6.95
2.62
0.24
0.51
0.93
-0.62
-1.46
-4.05
-0.93
-1.48
0.42
-1.89
-1.34
0.11
-0.86
-5.78
1.77
-0.29
0.29
0.78
-0.84
-1.19
-3.39
-0.81
-1.26
0.17
-1.64
-1.21
-0.11
-0.72
-4.62
1.30
-0.71
0.08
0.66
-1.05
-1.09
-2.64
-0.74
-1.05
-0.07
-1.34
-1.08
-0.32
-0.78
-3.39
0.90
-0.94
-0.13
0.30
-1.27
-1.02
-1.85
-0.69
-0.86
-0.31
-0.99
-0.94
-0.53
-0.85
-2.02
0.50
-1.24
-0.32
-0.10
-1.45
-1.04
-1.02
-0.78
-0.78
-0.53
-0.93
-0.92
-0.75
-0.92
-1.58
0.25
-1.69
-0.51
-0.50
-1.64
-1.07
-0.57
-0.96
-0.90
-0.73
-1.07
-1.06
-0.94
-1.10
-1.53
0.02
-2.17
-0.72
-0.76
-1.86
-1.13
-0.73
-1.11
-0.97
-0.92
-1.19
-1.19
-1.11
-1.28
-1.66
-0.19
-2.70
-0.90
-0.93
-2.11
-1.20
-0.88
-1.25
-1.05
-1.10
-1.31
-1.31
-1.26
-1.46
-1.60
-0.36
-3.16
-1.08
-1.09
-2.37
-1.28
-1.02
-1.38
-1.13
-1.26
-1.43
-1.42
-1.39
-1.61
-1.74
-0.50
-3.54
-1.24
-1.23
-2.61
-1.36
-1.13
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina ...............................................
Bolivia ....................................................
Brazil .....................................................
Chile ......................................................
Colombia ...............................................
Ecuador .................................................
French Guiana .......................................
Guyana ..................................................
Paraguay ...............................................
Peru ......................................................
Suriname ...............................................
Uruguay .................................................
-0.56
0.37
-0.94
-0.11
-0.66
-0.56
0.43
-0.78
-0.41
-0.68
-0.61
0.17
-0.81
-0.65
-0.71
-0.66
-0.08
-0.87
-0.93
-0.74
-0.73
-0.36
-1.02
-1.17
-0.78
-0.84
-0.66
-1.22
-1.25
-0.86
-0.94
-0.85
-1.39
-1.22
-0.95
-1.02
-0.94
-1.46
-1.21
-1.03
-1.09
-1.00
-1.49
-1.29
-1.10
-1.13
-1.03
-1.51
-1.29
-1.15
NORTHERN AMERICA
Bermuda ................................................
Canada ..................................................
Greenland ..............................................
1.39
1.10
0.89
0.73
0.55
0.36
0.16
-0.06
-0.25
-0.43
OCEANIA
-0.30
-0.48
0.47
-0.48
-0.60
0.06
-0.52
-0.60
-0.18
-0.55
-0.59
-0.39
-0.60
-0.60
-0.59
-0.68
-0.65
-0.78
-0.80
-0.77
-0.91
-0.89
-0.86
-1.01
-0.95
-0.92
-1.10
-1.00
-0.96
-1.17
Australia (13) .........................................
New Zealand ..........................................
2.30
-0.35
0.75
2.55
2.27
2.08
1.84
-0.45
0.51
2.01
1.94
1.82
1.48
-0.71
0.21
1.63
1.59
1.50
1.23
-0.97
-0.04
1.37
1.26
1.17
0.98
-1.00
-0.31
1.10
0.93
0.82
0.73
-1.22
-0.57
0.84
0.65
0.51
0.48
-1.42
-0.76
0.59
0.37
0.21
0.22
-1.63
-0.91
0.32
0.08
-0.07
-0.02
-1.84
-1.05
0.08
-0.22
-0.36
-0.24
-2.04
-1.18
-0.14
-0.50
-0.63
MELANESIA
Fiji .........................................................
New Caledonia .......................................
Papua New Guinea ................................
Solomon Islands ....................................
Vanuatu .................................................
0.82
1.66
1.60
0.60
0.55
0.68
1.11
1.40
1.04
0.37
0.54
0.74
1.09
0.58
0.34
0.40
0.39
0.78
0.07
0.34
0.15
0.02
0.41
-0.41
0.18
-0.21
-0.36
-0.05
-0.65
-0.20
-0.48
-0.56
-0.39
-0.72
-0.51
-0.74
-0.71
-0.65
-0.87
-0.82
-0.98
-0.84
-0.86
-1.15
-1.12
-1.17
-0.92
-1.03
-1.49
-1.33
MICRONESIA
Guam ....................................................
Kiribati ...................................................
Nauru ....................................................
131
1950-1955 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000

Palau .....................................................
1.31
1.80
2.37
2.15
-1.45
1.03
-3.07
0.58
-5.76
0.62
-5.43
-0.39
9.02
-0.62
5.07
0.41
5.86
1.42
2.38
3.47
POLYNESIA
American Samoa ....................................
Cook Islands ..........................................
Niue .......................................................
Pitcairn ..................................................
Samoa ...................................................
Tokelau .................................................
Tonga ....................................................
Tuvalu ...................................................
1.79
-0.48
0.93
1.40
0.78
1.91
1.67
0.37
3.05
0.98
2.15
2.28
-0.81
1.44
1.25
0.65
0.28
2.73
3.05
3.25
1.27
1.87
2.32
1.97
-0.01
1.04
1.12
-6.84
2.79
-0.10
3.34
1.51
1.49
1.89
1.58
1.62
0.62
-0.17
-2.70
2.03
-3.17
3.28
0.53
-0.86
0.51
0.53
-1.25
2.41
-4.59
-5.31
0.93
-0.15
-1.04
0.07
1.24
0.94
0.05
-2.72
2.80
-4.73
-1.82
0.56
-0.17
0.50
-0.19
4.03
0.62
0.99
0.50
2.88
-5.46
-0.32
0.24
0.47
-1.18
0.13
3.68
0.98
0.45
-1.85
2.97
-3.94
0.95
0.55
0.11
0.30
-0.34
0.04
1.18
-2.94
-0.54
3.01
-0.26
-1.27
0.77
-1.61
0.56
-0.34
0.67
0.92
-3.79
-5.16
2.30
-4.25
-1.01
0.97
0.52
0.06
0.78
a
b
c
d
e
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
132
Including Mayotte.
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2025-2030 2030-2035 2035-2040 2040-2045 2045-2050
1.76
-4.59
0.67
-5.15
0.34
-4.49
0.23
-3.10
0.12
-2.16
0.03
-1.32
-0.04
-1.21
-0.11
-1.45
-0.15
-1.58
-0.19
-1.62

Palau .....................................................
0.69
-2.76
-6.74
1.89
-3.73
-2.97
0.57
-1.59
0.05
-0.29
0.24
0.63
-2.31
-6.53
1.33
-2.89
0.61
-0.03
0.13
-0.48
0.66
0.32
-1.77
-5.45
0.91
-2.55
0.40
0.24
-0.01
-0.20
-0.62
0.66
0.14
-1.06
-3.70
0.42
-2.06
1.51
0.02
0.27
-0.00
-0.69
0.60
-0.17
-0.32
-3.06
-0.13
-1.43
-0.37
-0.16
-0.26
-0.25
-0.84
0.44
-0.47
-0.27
-2.06
-0.62
-1.09
-0.37
-0.38
0.11
-0.44
-1.09
0.24
-0.71
-0.49
-1.42
-0.84
-1.32
-0.69
0.06
-0.68
-1.34
0.09
-0.99
-0.74
-1.60
-1.00
-1.52
-0.38
-1.12
-0.09
-0.92
-1.55
-0.02
-1.24
-0.89
-1.65
-1.16
-1.77
-0.39
-1.52
0.07
-1.17
-1.71
-0.09
-1.46
-0.99
-1.61
-1.32
-1.90
-1.82
-0.03
-1.41
-1.79
-0.17
POLYNESIA
American Samoa ....................................
Cook Islands ..........................................
Niue .......................................................
Pitcairn ..................................................
Samoa ...................................................
Tokelau .................................................
Tonga ....................................................
Tuvalu ...................................................
133
Table A.8. Average annual rate of change of the total population

1950-1955 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000
WORLD
1.78
1.80
1.95
2.02
1.94
1.76
1.74
1.73
1.54
1.37

1.20
2.04
2.00
2.05
1.17
2.08
2.21
2.06
1.08
2.32
2.37
2.31
0.84
2.49
2.53
2.48
0.77
2.37
2.52
2.35
0.66
2.13
2.49
2.08
0.58
2.09
2.55
2.03
0.60
2.06
2.62
1.98
0.45
1.83
2.69
1.71
0.32
1.63
2.45
1.50

China
2.12
2.33
2.43
2.43
2.43
2.41
2.41
2.29
2.11
1.89
2.21
2.37
2.50
2.64
2.74
2.90
2.93
2.90
2.77
2.62
2.23
2.38
2.48
2.61
2.68
2.83
2.89
2.79
2.61
2.45
EASTERN AFRICA
Burundi ..................................................
Comoros (1) ...........................................
Djibouti ..................................................
Eritrea ...................................................
Ethiopia .................................................
Kenya ....................................................
Madagascar ...........................................
Malawi ...................................................
Mauritius (2) ..........................................
Mozambique ..........................................
Runion .................................................
Rwanda .................................................
Seychelles .............................................
Somalia .................................................
Uganda ..................................................
Zambia ..................................................
Zimbabwe ..............................................
2.31
1.79
2.30
2.48
2.04
2.10
2.78
2.32
1.91
2.91
1.58
3.22
2.78
2.59
2.16
2.68
2.66
2.51
3.07
2.49
1.81
2.04
3.80
2.38
2.28
3.00
2.43
2.15
2.92
1.85
2.79
3.00
1.00
2.23
2.81
2.84
2.75
3.16
2.69
1.77
2.22
6.37
2.58
2.57
3.20
2.51
2.38
2.64
2.05
3.01
2.07
2.72
2.35
3.32
2.96
3.00
3.28
2.83
1.79
2.73
6.51
2.63
2.68
3.37
2.58
2.56
1.85
2.18
3.35
3.29
1.02
2.54
3.29
3.04
3.14
3.26
2.88
0.93
2.89
6.52
2.71
2.73
3.62
2.63
3.10
1.53
2.33
0.95
3.11
2.94
2.76
2.86
3.22
3.37
3.40
2.96
2.31
3.94
8.36
3.09
1.66
3.73
2.72
3.28
1.59
2.68
0.95
3.28
1.70
9.01
3.01
3.14
3.27
3.33
2.98
3.36
3.29
3.38
2.57
3.13
3.78
2.84
3.12
1.00
1.87
1.83
3.33
0.26
-0.05
3.12
3.12
3.22
3.90
3.04
3.06
2.89
6.62
2.36
3.27
3.51
2.84
5.25
0.79
0.33
1.69
3.45
1.45
0.75
3.74
3.10
3.02
3.39
2.57
1.85
2.85
2.15
0.34
3.29
3.10
2.95
1.32
1.25
3.26
1.88
-5.13
1.00
-1.46
3.48
3.19
2.62
2.34
2.75
1.32
2.82
3.13
2.74
2.81
2.65
2.98
2.83
1.06
2.64
1.75
7.41
1.39
2.45
3.01
2.48
2.42
1.42
MIDDLE AFRICA
Angola ...................................................
Cameroon ..............................................
Chad .....................................................
Congo ...................................................
Gabon ...................................................
1.96
1.77
1.85
1.44
1.94
2.04
2.20
1.05
0.28
-0.41
2.22
2.02
1.97
1.61
2.05
2.30
2.55
1.18
0.42
1.78
2.35
1.88
2.23
1.92
2.17
2.61
2.67
1.33
0.65
0.17
2.64
1.99
2.46
2.10
2.15
2.91
3.08
1.53
1.07
2.55
2.71
2.27
2.70
1.92
2.41
3.09
3.04
-5.35
2.40
2.18
2.92
2.80
2.97
2.46
2.08
3.10
3.15
-0.91
2.66
2.85
2.96
3.38
2.94
2.79
2.51
3.02
2.90
7.14
2.88
1.85
2.98
2.54
3.04
2.32
3.13
2.89
3.13
2.23
3.07
2.23
3.26
3.13
2.77
2.74
3.14
2.85
3.56
2.35
2.80
1.94
2.41
2.46
2.41
2.27
3.37
2.74
2.23
2.39
2.26
1.82
NORTHERN AFRICA
Algeria ...................................................
Egypt .....................................................
Morocco ................................................
Sudan ....................................................
Tunisia ...................................................
Western Sahara .....................................
2.29
2.09
2.46
1.80
2.47
2.11
1.79
8.63
2.38
2.12
2.40
3.61
2.75
2.26
1.79
8.73
2.41
1.98
2.51
3.70
2.72
2.29
1.85
8.80
2.47
2.85
2.18
4.12
2.78
2.44
2.04
8.18
2.52
3.06
2.14
4.25
2.45
2.92
2.00
-0.50
2.66
3.21
2.17
4.34
2.46
3.15
2.61
13.96
2.78
3.22
2.38
4.57
2.61
3.21
2.53
4.01
2.35
2.69
2.28
2.51
2.13
2.35
2.29
3.69
2.04
2.23
1.91
2.04
1.66
2.57
1.76
3.20
1.80
1.53
1.85
2.02
1.35
2.46
1.27
3.93
SOUTHERN AFRICA
Botswana ...............................................
Lesotho .................................................
Namibia .................................................
South Africa ...........................................
Swaziland ..............................................
2.30
2.69
1.41
1.98
2.34
2.51
2.41
2.23
1.55
2.23
2.46
2.65
2.56
2.55
1.84
2.44
2.60
2.35
2.54
2.99
2.02
2.62
2.54
2.64
2.67
3.29
2.14
2.90
2.66
3.02
2.50
3.73
2.40
2.14
2.47
3.08
2.55
3.29
2.56
2.60
2.51
3.04
2.21
3.05
1.68
4.52
2.08
3.77
2.50
2.72
1.46
3.12
2.53
2.06
1.83
1.98
1.81
2.52
1.79
1.98
WESTERN AFRICA
Benin .....................................................
Burkina Faso .........................................
Cape Verde ...........................................
Cte d'Ivoire ..........................................
Gambia ..................................................
Ghana ...................................................
Guinea ...................................................
Guinea-Bissau .......................................
Liberia ...................................................
2.18
1.21
1.26
2.95
3.40
1.50
3.05
1.70
0.90
2.31
2.30
1.67
1.46
2.95
3.62
2.57
3.09
1.79
0.95
2.59
2.37
1.79
1.56
3.07
3.75
2.92
2.77
1.96
0.15
2.68
2.50
2.20
1.99
3.07
4.27
2.89
2.03
2.10
0.92
2.84
2.61
2.55
2.25
0.80
4.33
3.37
2.61
0.94
2.17
2.93
2.88
2.88
2.26
0.80
4.71
3.26
1.97
2.67
3.95
3.04
2.92
3.39
2.43
1.97
4.61
3.39
3.37
2.51
2.36
3.00
2.95
3.29
2.81
2.15
3.92
3.83
2.90
3.03
2.61
-0.32
2.86
3.63
2.93
2.42
3.18
3.72
2.76
3.88
3.17
0.06
2.77
3.04
2.91
2.33
2.58
3.55
2.38
2.27
2.80
7.19
AFRICA
134
Table A.8. Average annual rate of change of the total population (continued)
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2025-2030 2030-2035 2035-2040 2040-2045 2045-2050
WORLD
1.24
1.17
1.09
0.99
0.88
0.75
0.64
0.54
0.45
0.36
0.36
1.44
2.42
1.28
0.27
1.37
2.37
1.19
0.20
1.28
2.26
1.10
0.14
1.17
2.13
0.98
0.08
1.03
1.98
0.83
0.03
0.88
1.83
0.68
-0.01
0.75
1.68
0.54
-0.05
0.64
1.53
0.42
-0.08
0.54
1.39
0.32
-0.10
0.44
1.24
0.22

1.71
1.62
1.51
1.37
1.22
1.08
0.94
0.83
0.72
0.60

China
2.47
2.39
2.28
2.14
1.98
1.84
1.70
1.56
1.41
1.27
2.32
2.25
2.15
2.01
1.85
1.71
1.57
1.44
1.31
1.17
2.57
3.29
2.65
1.94
4.12
2.59
2.60
2.83
2.58
0.91
2.42
1.62
2.43
1.06
3.00
3.18
2.56
1.88
0.72
2.54
3.90
2.46
1.74
3.24
2.51
2.65
2.66
2.57
0.78
1.95
1.27
2.76
0.49
2.92
3.24
2.47
1.91
0.95
2.43
3.22
2.20
1.62
2.94
2.40
2.55
2.48
2.48
0.68
1.74
1.09
2.72
0.32
2.74
3.21
2.36
1.84
1.06
2.26
3.04
1.97
1.54
2.36
2.23
2.26
2.27
2.36
0.58
1.64
0.95
2.45
0.63
2.44
3.14
2.12
1.86
1.01
2.06
2.82
1.81
1.61
2.05
2.04
2.02
2.07
2.18
0.46
1.54
0.82
2.06
0.52
2.19
2.89
1.93
1.70
0.91
1.89
2.72
1.69
1.45
1.86
1.84
1.86
1.90
1.96
0.33
1.44
0.69
1.79
0.44
2.05
2.61
1.76
1.55
0.81
1.74
2.70
1.55
1.27
1.75
1.67
1.74
1.73
1.75
0.20
1.32
0.54
1.69
0.35
1.88
2.36
1.59
1.41
0.73
1.59
2.62
1.38
1.11
1.64
1.52
1.59
1.57
1.58
0.09
1.19
0.39
1.63
0.23
1.70
2.15
1.40
1.28
0.71
1.45
2.43
1.20
0.98
1.48
1.39
1.42
1.42
1.45
0.00
1.08
0.28
1.51
0.10
1.54
1.96
1.21
1.17
0.69
1.30
2.19
1.03
0.87
1.27
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.31
-0.07
0.99
0.19
1.31
-0.01
1.40
1.78
1.03
1.07
0.65
EASTERN AFRICA
Burundi ..................................................
Comoros (1) ...........................................
Djibouti ..................................................
Eritrea ...................................................
Ethiopia .................................................
Kenya ....................................................
Madagascar ...........................................
Malawi ...................................................
Mauritius (2) ..........................................
Mozambique ..........................................
Runion .................................................
Rwanda .................................................
Seychelles .............................................
Somalia .................................................
Uganda ..................................................
Zambia ..................................................
Zimbabwe ..............................................
2.81
2.89
2.30
1.63
3.62
2.39
2.95
2.34
1.75
1.71
2.83
2.78
2.00
1.83
2.88
2.11
3.22
2.38
1.48
1.61
2.73
2.76
1.81
1.78
2.73
2.12
3.10
2.43
1.44
1.68
2.59
2.59
1.63
1.58
2.66
1.92
2.95
2.37
1.36
1.87
2.47
2.45
1.47
1.41
2.64
1.77
2.81
2.19
1.21
1.75
2.33
2.30
1.35
1.27
2.46
1.65
2.65
2.00
1.07
1.62
2.16
2.13
1.23
1.16
2.25
1.52
2.45
1.83
0.92
1.45
1.96
1.95
1.11
1.06
2.05
1.37
2.21
1.69
0.80
1.26
1.77
1.78
0.98
0.96
1.88
1.23
1.98
1.56
0.69
1.08
1.59
1.63
0.86
0.86
1.72
1.09
1.77
1.42
0.58
0.92
MIDDLE AFRICA
Angola ...................................................
Cameroon ..............................................
Chad .....................................................
Congo ...................................................
Gabon ...................................................
1.66
1.48
1.82
2.03
1.12
2.02
1.10
6.68
1.69
1.51
1.76
1.97
1.20
2.22
1.08
3.72
1.58
1.45
1.61
1.76
1.17
2.02
0.99
3.30
1.41
1.29
1.42
1.43
1.06
1.85
0.89
2.89
1.22
1.08
1.24
1.09
0.90
1.63
0.77
1.38
1.05
0.84
1.10
0.87
0.72
1.48
0.58
1.11
0.91
0.67
0.97
0.79
0.57
1.33
0.42
0.88
0.79
0.56
0.83
0.76
0.45
1.18
0.30
0.73
0.67
0.48
0.69
0.67
0.35
1.04
0.20
0.62
0.54
0.36
0.55
0.52
0.25
0.90
0.09
0.50
NORTHERN AFRICA
Algeria ...................................................
Egypt .....................................................
Morocco ................................................
Sudan ....................................................
Tunisia ...................................................
Western Sahara .....................................
1.10
1.20
0.99
1.44
1.09
1.22
0.61
1.23
0.63
1.32
0.55
0.63
0.46
1.08
0.61
1.18
0.39
0.48
0.46
0.98
0.52
1.18
0.40
0.49
0.44
0.90
0.44
1.06
0.39
0.39
0.40
0.81
0.37
0.90
0.35
0.36
0.33
0.73
0.30
0.75
0.29
0.35
0.27
0.70
0.24
0.66
0.23
0.37
0.23
0.68
0.20
0.60
0.18
0.37
0.21
0.62
0.16
0.54
0.17
0.36
SOUTHERN AFRICA
Botswana ...............................................
Lesotho .................................................
Namibia .................................................
South Africa ...........................................
Swaziland ..............................................
2.58
3.22
3.19
2.35
1.72
3.11
2.24
1.86
3.06
2.28
2.41
3.02
2.89
2.23
1.84
2.63
1.99
2.16
2.98
4.50
2.28
2.76
2.76
2.06
1.84
2.32
1.84
2.65
3.06
3.09
2.11
2.55
2.59
1.86
1.69
2.10
1.67
2.49
3.03
3.01
1.95
2.32
2.41
1.67
1.52
1.93
1.51
2.30
2.96
2.93
1.80
2.12
2.21
1.50
1.37
1.78
1.35
2.12
2.84
2.82
1.66
1.94
2.01
1.34
1.24
1.62
1.21
1.94
2.65
2.67
1.52
1.77
1.82
1.17
1.12
1.45
1.08
1.78
2.41
2.46
1.38
1.60
1.64
0.99
1.00
1.29
0.94
1.62
2.17
2.23
1.24
1.43
1.47
0.81
0.88
1.15
0.80
1.46
1.98
2.02
WESTERN AFRICA
Benin .....................................................
Burkina Faso .........................................
Cape Verde ...........................................
Cte d'Ivoire ..........................................
Gambia ..................................................
Ghana ...................................................
Guinea ...................................................
Guinea-Bissau .......................................
Liberia ...................................................

AFRICA
135
1950-1955 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000
Mali .......................................................
Mauritania ..............................................
Niger .....................................................
Nigeria ...................................................
Saint Helena (3) .....................................
Senegal .................................................
Sierra Leone ..........................................
Togo ......................................................
1.88
2.57
3.36
2.17
0.17
2.38
1.40
1.59
1.87
2.50
3.13
2.25
0.17
2.69
1.58
1.77
1.87
2.51
3.24
2.34
0.19
2.84
1.72
1.79
1.98
2.58
3.22
2.43
0.05
3.06
1.85
4.36
2.26
2.67
3.17
2.58
0.08
3.02
1.76
2.69
2.16
2.67
3.15
3.00
0.67
2.74
1.89
2.59
2.26
2.64
2.97
2.76
0.84
2.93
2.03
3.72
2.42
2.52
3.07
2.93
-0.35
3.00
2.64
3.32
2.60
2.69
3.43
2.87
-0.96
2.74
0.27
2.62
2.71
2.85
3.61
2.70
2.73
2.64
1.75
3.59
1.90
1.89
2.16
2.38
2.25
1.93
1.88
1.88
1.63
1.42
EASTERN ASIA
China (4) ...............................................
China, Macao SAR (6) ...........................
Japan ....................................................
Mongolia ................................................
1.81
1.87
4.64
-0.99
-0.22
1.43
2.20
2.55
1.53
1.53
4.22
-0.97
2.56
0.93
2.42
3.09
1.98
2.07
3.66
3.86
2.37
0.99
2.63
2.64
2.43
2.61
1.31
3.86
2.90
1.07
2.76
2.25
2.12
2.21
2.18
-0.08
2.41
1.33
2.84
2.00
1.43
1.48
2.73
-0.07
1.40
0.93
2.78
1.55
1.27
1.32
1.59
3.89
1.65
0.68
2.76
1.36
1.37
1.48
0.89
3.90
1.46
0.44
2.98
0.99
1.03
1.09
1.68
2.02
1.50
0.31
1.51
0.97
0.85
0.91
1.42
1.38
1.10
0.25
0.66
0.77

Afghanistan ............................................
Bangladesh ............................................
Bhutan ...................................................
India ......................................................
Kazakhstan ............................................
Kyrgyzstan .............................................
Maldives ................................................
Nepal .....................................................
Pakistan ................................................
Sri Lanka ...............................................
Tajikistan ...............................................
Turkmenistan .........................................
Uzbekistan .............................................
1.86
1.54
1.98
3.08
1.73
2.42
3.52
1.79
1.77
1.49
2.15
2.82
3.04
2.25
2.78
2.06
1.76
2.28
2.62
1.90
2.57
4.47
2.65
1.89
1.57
2.35
2.76
3.11
3.24
3.30
2.20
1.97
2.50
2.63
2.04
2.74
3.50
3.39
2.01
1.77
2.46
2.46
3.75
3.41
3.57
2.25
2.19
2.54
3.05
2.13
2.92
1.92
2.83
2.17
2.00
2.59
2.37
3.15
2.93
3.14
2.31
2.37
2.47
3.68
2.22
2.93
1.51
2.14
2.46
2.17
2.74
2.05
3.14
2.82
3.10
2.36
0.91
2.35
3.33
2.30
3.30
1.08
1.90
2.82
2.25
2.97
1.78
2.77
2.54
2.64
2.40
-2.46
2.47
2.57
2.26
4.16
1.12
2.02
2.99
2.30
3.63
1.39
2.89
2.42
2.61
2.32
0.52
2.35
2.61
2.19
3.15
0.93
1.81
3.22
2.34
3.47
1.33
2.99
2.55
2.42
2.13
7.32
2.22
-1.53
2.08
1.86
-0.75
0.88
2.78
2.51
2.46
1.10
1.70
2.68
2.22
1.84
2.55
1.98
1.94
1.84
1.22
-1.25
1.49
1.93
2.39
2.44
0.69
1.34
1.42
1.52
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
Cambodia ..............................................
Indonesia ...............................................
Malaysia ................................................
Myanmar ...............................................
Philippines .............................................
Singapore ..............................................
Thailand .................................................
Timor-Leste ...........................................
Viet Nam ................................................
2.09
5.56
2.15
1.67
2.73
2.72
1.96
2.99
4.90
2.84
1.27
1.87
2.41
5.10
2.31
2.08
2.57
3.02
2.14
3.05
4.48
3.04
1.61
2.26
2.52
4.51
2.45
2.22
2.50
3.09
2.18
3.09
2.81
3.10
1.84
2.48
2.50
4.71
2.44
2.35
2.50
2.66
2.32
2.93
1.97
2.85
1.94
2.37
2.37
4.30
0.46
2.32
2.61
2.44
2.47
2.79
1.73
2.49
2.13
2.24
2.13
3.65
-1.01
2.20
1.30
2.32
2.19
2.70
1.30
2.08
-2.91
1.99
2.12
2.89
3.67
2.04
2.48
2.60
2.00
2.44
2.30
1.64
2.50
2.18
1.97
2.84
3.59
1.77
2.98
2.88
1.75
2.39
2.15
1.32
2.33
2.25
1.77
2.76
3.23
1.53
2.81
2.58
1.44
2.27
2.85
1.16
2.77
2.05
1.55
2.45
2.29
1.40
2.15
2.45
1.24
2.11
2.88
1.06
-0.76
1.51
WESTERN ASIA
Armenia .................................................
Azerbaijan ..............................................
Bahrain ..................................................
Cyprus ...................................................
Georgia .................................................
Iraq ........................................................
Israel .....................................................
Jordan ...................................................
Kuwait ...................................................
Lebanon ................................................
Oman ....................................................
Qatar .....................................................
Saudi Arabia ..........................................
Turkey ...................................................
Yemen ...................................................
2.68
2.88
2.77
2.91
1.41
1.70
3.19
6.58
6.85
5.37
2.23
0.73
2.02
6.73
2.31
2.42
2.72
2.51
1.84
2.76
3.55
3.16
3.10
1.56
1.60
3.15
3.80
5.95
6.67
3.15
1.10
2.26
5.03
2.52
2.93
2.75
2.69
1.97
2.75
3.32
3.22
4.04
0.32
1.47
3.16
3.85
4.22
10.53
2.91
1.70
2.55
8.84
3.25
3.11
2.50
9.38
2.09
2.66
2.66
2.46
2.79
1.09
1.00
3.27
2.46
7.66
9.17
2.24
-1.80
3.02
9.28
3.62
3.31
2.47
8.86
1.94
2.82
2.30
1.91
4.28
-0.19
0.83
3.38
2.95
3.54
6.04
2.28
2.72
4.11
8.60
4.66
3.36
2.59
17.17
2.09
2.84
1.83
1.59
4.87
0.06
0.66
3.26
2.28
2.78
6.24
0.34
3.25
5.17
5.86
5.62
3.48
2.34
13.00
3.34
2.93
1.51
1.59
3.51
1.16
0.83
2.90
1.72
3.92
4.48
0.75
3.78
5.03
9.04
5.85
3.74
2.37
6.58
3.80
2.58
1.19
1.56
3.52
1.00
0.64
2.56
1.91
3.69
4.40
0.57
3.78
3.76
5.19
4.68
3.25
1.90
5.61
3.89
2.33
-1.88
1.55
3.17
1.43
-1.63
3.11
3.49
5.59
-4.34
3.20
3.89
3.28
2.35
2.32
2.77
1.80
5.28
4.63
2.15
-0.92
0.88
2.36
1.46
-1.28
2.94
2.48
2.18
5.12
1.55
3.70
2.02
3.19
2.62
2.45
1.66
5.79
3.16
ASIA
136
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2025-2030 2030-2035 2035-2040 2040-2045 2045-2050
2.98
2.88
3.52
2.50
1.46
2.60
4.23
2.88
3.02
2.53
3.49
2.27
1.23
2.46
2.04
2.65
2.95
2.22
3.44
2.09
1.04
2.23
2.27
2.44
2.83
2.00
3.39
1.89
0.84
2.00
2.23
2.21
2.65
1.82
3.33
1.69
0.72
1.81
2.18
1.99
2.43
1.67
3.22
1.53
0.62
1.66
2.09
1.79
2.21
1.52
3.06
1.40
0.52
1.52
1.95
1.59
2.02
1.35
2.85
1.27
0.39
1.37
1.79
1.39
1.84
1.18
2.61
1.14
0.28
1.20
1.63
1.19
1.67
1.01
2.38
1.01
0.18
1.03
1.49
0.99
1.22
1.13
1.04
0.92
0.78
0.63
0.48
0.38
0.28
0.18
0.62
0.67
1.15
1.40
0.58
0.14
0.88
0.46
0.52
0.58
1.00
0.70
0.34
-0.02
0.96
0.33
0.47
0.54
0.86
0.68
0.33
-0.18
1.09
0.18
0.39
0.46
0.75
0.62
0.34
-0.34
0.95
0.04
0.27
0.34
0.65
0.48
0.31
-0.47
0.75
-0.08
0.11
0.17
0.54
0.26
0.16
-0.56
0.59
-0.25
-0.06
-0.00
0.42
0.05
-0.02
-0.63
0.46
-0.43
-0.18
-0.14
0.30
-0.13
-0.15
-0.70
0.35
-0.60
-0.28
-0.23
0.19
-0.26
-0.20
-0.75
0.22
-0.76
-0.36
-0.32
0.11
-0.36
-0.24
-0.78
0.08
-0.89
EASTERN ASIA
China (4) ...............................................
China, Macao SAR (6) ...........................
Japan ....................................................
Mongolia ................................................
1.64
3.79
1.89
2.63
1.62
0.97
0.34
1.01
1.57
2.08
1.82
0.43
1.19
1.42
1.46
1.54
3.85
1.67
1.43
1.46
1.35
0.71
1.10
1.76
1.97
1.84
0.47
1.51
1.32
1.44
1.42
3.18
1.56
1.48
1.31
1.33
0.67
1.01
1.80
1.88
1.90
0.39
1.74
1.25
1.40
1.26
2.80
1.42
1.14
1.14
1.19
0.51
0.82
1.65
1.76
1.77
0.27
1.60
1.11
1.16
1.08
2.70
1.27
0.98
0.97
0.88
0.31
0.60
1.37
1.60
1.54
0.10
1.36
0.87
0.89
0.91
2.53
1.12
0.77
0.79
0.70
0.18
0.43
1.11
1.43
1.32
-0.08
1.10
0.65
0.72
0.77
2.31
0.98
0.60
0.63
0.63
0.14
0.35
0.96
1.29
1.17
-0.23
0.88
0.54
0.62
0.67
2.09
0.84
0.51
0.54
0.56
0.12
0.25
0.87
1.16
1.05
-0.35
0.69
0.45
0.52
0.56
1.89
0.70
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.04
0.12
0.76
1.02
0.92
-0.45
0.58
0.35
0.37
0.43
1.70
0.56
0.33
0.32
0.26
-0.10
-0.03
0.61
0.88
0.77
-0.55
0.48
0.22
0.22

Afghanistan ............................................
Bangladesh ............................................
Bhutan ...................................................
India ......................................................
Kazakhstan ............................................
Kyrgyzstan .............................................
Maldives ................................................
Nepal .....................................................
Pakistan ................................................
Sri Lanka ...............................................
Tajikistan ...............................................
Turkmenistan .........................................
Uzbekistan .............................................
1.40
2.29
1.76
1.31
1.62
1.95
0.89
2.08
1.49
0.76
5.31
1.45
1.27
2.05
1.74
1.16
1.72
1.69
0.85
1.90
1.19
0.66
3.50
1.32
1.11
1.81
1.78
0.97
1.64
1.47
0.76
1.67
0.92
0.50
3.36
1.20
0.95
1.58
1.68
0.80
1.51
1.27
0.67
1.46
0.64
0.36
3.02
1.05
0.82
1.40
1.48
0.70
1.31
1.06
0.58
1.27
0.55
0.24
2.79
0.90
0.70
1.28
1.26
0.61
1.08
0.87
0.47
1.09
0.38
0.12
2.54
0.75
0.57
1.16
1.11
0.50
0.86
0.75
0.34
0.91
0.12
0.01
2.32
0.62
0.44
1.02
1.01
0.37
0.68
0.64
0.23
0.73
-0.13
-0.09
2.15
0.48
0.31
0.89
0.91
0.23
0.59
0.53
0.12
0.61
-0.30
-0.19
2.01
0.35
0.20
0.78
0.77
0.10
0.50
0.41
0.01
0.50
-0.37
-0.27
1.84
0.21
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
Cambodia ..............................................
Indonesia ...............................................
Malaysia ................................................
Myanmar ...............................................
Philippines .............................................
Singapore ..............................................
Thailand .................................................
Timor-Leste ...........................................
Viet Nam ................................................
1.95
-0.42
0.51
2.18
1.23
-1.07
2.22
1.90
2.89
3.84
1.23
3.55
0.85
5.11
2.53
2.70
1.36
4.68
2.97
1.81
-0.21
0.75
1.79
1.06
-0.79
1.84
1.66
3.04
2.44
1.05
3.18
1.97
2.11
2.24
2.52
1.26
2.85
2.97
1.72
-0.07
0.76
1.56
1.04
-0.53
2.60
1.39
1.41
2.04
0.94
2.87
1.95
1.76
2.05
1.85
1.10
2.13
2.90
1.56
-0.14
0.65
1.35
0.98
-0.60
2.28
1.18
1.52
1.77
0.82
2.63
1.81
1.48
1.84
1.68
0.94
1.85
2.71
1.39
-0.33
0.43
1.18
0.86
-0.59
2.01
1.07
1.45
1.55
0.71
2.42
1.58
1.16
1.62
1.47
0.79
1.64
2.43
1.22
-0.48
0.19
1.05
0.73
-0.71
1.80
0.98
1.27
1.38
0.58
2.21
1.34
1.04
1.40
1.25
0.64
1.49
2.17
1.07
-0.58
0.03
0.90
0.65
-0.83
1.59
0.89
1.08
1.25
0.45
1.99
1.12
0.91
1.18
1.08
0.52
1.37
1.99
0.94
-0.65
-0.06
0.74
0.59
-0.93
1.41
0.76
0.90
1.11
0.34
1.78
0.97
0.77
0.99
0.94
0.40
1.25
1.85
0.83
-0.76
-0.13
0.59
0.54
-1.02
1.25
0.63
0.76
0.95
0.24
1.58
0.85
0.62
0.85
0.82
0.28
1.10
1.70
0.71
-0.89
-0.25
0.47
0.48
-1.11
1.11
0.51
0.62
0.78
0.14
1.41
0.72
0.47
0.74
0.66
0.16
0.93
1.52
WESTERN ASIA
Armenia .................................................
Azerbaijan ..............................................
Bahrain ..................................................
Cyprus ...................................................
Georgia .................................................
Iraq ........................................................
Israel .....................................................
Jordan ...................................................
Kuwait ...................................................
Lebanon ................................................
Oman ....................................................
Qatar .....................................................
Saudi Arabia ..........................................
Turkey ...................................................
Yemen ...................................................
Mali .......................................................
Mauritania ..............................................
Niger .....................................................
Nigeria ...................................................
Saint Helena (3) .....................................
Senegal .................................................
Sierra Leone ..........................................
Togo ......................................................
ASIA
137
1950-1955 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000
EUROPE
0.99
0.99
0.96
0.68
0.59
0.49
0.38
0.41
0.20
-0.00
EASTERN EUROPE
Belarus ..................................................
Bulgaria .................................................
Czech Republic ......................................
Hungary .................................................
Moldova .................................................
Poland ...................................................
Romania ................................................
Slovakia .................................................
Ukraine ..................................................
1.48
0.15
0.67
0.81
1.02
2.31
1.89
1.39
1.63
1.85
1.45
1.33
0.97
0.96
0.54
0.32
2.68
1.66
1.03
1.47
1.75
1.30
1.04
0.99
0.84
0.34
0.34
2.10
1.18
0.67
1.11
1.02
1.16
0.70
0.98
0.68
0.19
0.36
1.50
0.76
1.24
0.57
0.75
0.85
0.66
0.71
0.54
0.47
0.37
1.32
0.81
0.96
0.58
0.89
0.71
0.64
0.61
0.32
0.49
0.33
0.87
0.90
0.88
0.65
0.99
0.41
0.57
0.69
0.22
0.05
-0.24
1.08
0.89
0.47
0.68
0.65
0.34
0.48
0.52
-0.32
-0.01
-0.41
0.73
0.48
0.42
0.70
0.45
0.25
-0.03
0.01
-1.08
0.01
-0.07
-0.04
0.25
-0.46
0.07
0.40
-0.20
-0.36
-0.42
-0.87
-0.17
-0.22
-1.10
-0.08
-0.49
-0.23
0.09
-0.87
NORTHERN EUROPE
Channel Islands (8) ................................
Denmark ................................................
Estonia ..................................................
Faeroe Islands .......................................
Finland (9) .............................................
Iceland ..................................................
Ireland ...................................................
Isle of Man .............................................
Latvia ....................................................
Lithuania ................................................
Norway (10) ...........................................
Sweden .................................................
United Kingdom .....................................
0.39
0.73
0.77
1.04
0.24
1.10
2.00
-0.33
-1.06
0.67
0.47
0.97
0.69
0.23
0.53
0.73
0.63
0.94
1.48
0.90
2.16
-0.60
-1.59
1.03
1.11
0.88
0.59
0.45
0.76
1.01
0.76
1.20
1.18
0.60
1.74
0.29
0.90
1.32
1.34
0.78
0.67
0.74
0.56
1.07
0.71
1.11
1.20
0.18
1.22
0.53
2.22
0.81
1.10
0.81
0.78
0.48
0.38
0.85
0.53
0.96
1.06
0.45
1.32
1.46
1.43
0.81
1.01
0.66
0.37
0.20
0.19
0.29
0.25
0.56
1.25
0.29
0.91
1.36
1.32
0.45
0.66
0.39
0.29
0.03
0.19
0.85
-0.04
0.69
0.96
0.51
1.13
0.79
-0.21
0.53
0.76
0.33
0.10
0.08
0.30
1.03
0.10
0.54
0.78
0.34
1.08
-0.14
1.74
0.64
0.85
0.42
0.49
0.24
0.23
0.30
0.34
-1.70
-1.45
0.48
0.97
0.53
0.53
-1.35
-0.37
0.55
0.62
0.25
0.25
0.37
0.41
-0.98
1.05
0.26
0.99
1.05
1.25
-0.91
-0.71
0.59
0.09
0.31
SOUTHERN EUROPE
Albania ..................................................
Andorra .................................................
Croatia ..................................................
Gibraltar ................................................
Greece ..................................................
Holy See (11) .........................................
Italy .......................................................
Malta .....................................................
Montenegro ...........................................
Portugal .................................................
San Marino ............................................
Serbia ....................................................
Slovenia .................................................
Spain .....................................................
TFYR Macedonia (12) ............................
0.83
2.53
7.94
2.02
0.59
0.50
1.03
0.02
0.64
0.13
1.47
0.48
1.51
1.39
0.79
0.83
1.92
0.77
3.10
7.45
1.54
0.39
0.47
0.90
0.63
-0.13
1.69
0.57
2.23
0.99
0.61
0.84
0.56
0.82
2.99
6.52
1.32
0.37
1.54
0.52
-1.16
0.75
-0.45
1.64
0.32
2.46
0.79
0.63
1.02
1.24
0.68
2.66
5.48
0.97
0.23
1.16
0.56
-5.54
0.65
-0.15
0.47
-0.72
1.94
0.71
0.48
1.05
1.14
0.82
2.34
4.80
1.00
0.45
0.63
0.57
2.36
0.59
0.10
1.13
0.93
0.56
0.87
0.85
1.10
1.33
0.79
2.14
3.74
0.87
0.52
0.87
1.28
-0.08
0.36
1.27
0.96
1.43
1.63
0.94
1.01
1.01
1.37
0.38
2.03
4.78
1.04
0.43
0.04
0.60
0.57
0.06
1.21
-0.00
0.50
1.26
0.72
0.56
0.47
0.37
0.25
2.13
2.14
0.89
0.20
0.18
0.45
0.61
0.04
0.90
0.38
-0.06
1.15
0.63
0.44
0.22
0.87
0.22
-0.87
4.07
-4.61
0.66
0.34
0.95
0.28
0.20
0.96
1.20
0.09
1.24
1.27
0.39
0.27
0.56
0.27
-0.45
0.54
2.03
-0.71
0.05
0.59
0.15
0.14
0.58
1.45
0.39
0.95
-0.13
0.20
0.42
0.46
WESTERN EUROPE
Austria ...................................................
Belgium .................................................
France ...................................................
Germany ................................................
Liechtenstein .........................................
Luxembourg ...........................................
Monaco .................................................
Netherlands ...........................................
Switzerland ............................................
0.66
0.03
0.53
0.75
0.56
1.51
0.60
0.39
1.22
1.18
0.84
0.29
0.65
1.01
0.70
2.20
0.58
1.63
1.32
1.48
1.03
0.62
0.64
1.30
0.85
2.44
1.08
0.55
1.36
1.77
0.70
0.53
0.38
0.81
0.57
2.64
0.46
0.81
1.17
1.10
0.42
0.30
0.30
0.75
0.13
1.73
1.13
1.20
0.94
0.49
0.15
-0.08
0.10
0.44
-0.10
1.59
0.29
0.72
0.70
-0.06
0.16
0.08
-0.02
0.51
-0.15
1.48
0.14
1.68
0.48
0.67
0.49
0.39
0.24
0.52
0.45
1.32
0.81
1.21
0.62
0.89
0.56
0.80
0.30
0.51
0.55
1.30
1.34
0.95
0.67
0.86
0.27
0.16
0.22
0.34
0.16
1.20
1.35
0.26
0.59
0.36
2.72
2.74
2.77
2.57
2.44
2.30
2.09
1.88
1.71
1.56
1.90
1.32
2.56
2.77
2.27
1.49
0.58
1.16
1.99
1.96
1.10
0.76
2.36
4.26
0.29
0.90
3.91
1.76
2.16
1.27
2.36
1.83
4.96
0.39
1.89
1.68
2.15
1.88
1.49
2.36
1.03
3.79
0.30
2.15
1.68
1.83
1.75
1.03
1.96
0.80
2.13
0.56
1.33
5.39
1.59
1.47
0.17
-1.09
0.58
2.13
0.28
0.99
5.55
0.81
1.42
0.87
-1.30
1.21
2.10
0.86
3.81
3.46
0.53
1.39
4.10
-1.80
-0.30
1.78
0.85
4.27
4.80
1.00
1.25
2.66
1.86
5.32
1.88
0.63
2.24
4.46
0.60
1.09
1.71
2.44
1.67
1.56
0.46
2.12
4.04
0.38

CARIBBEAN
Anguilla .................................................
Aruba ....................................................
Bahamas ...............................................
Barbados ...............................................
Cayman Islands .....................................
Cuba .....................................................
138
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2025-2030 2030-2035 2035-2040 2040-2045 2045-2050
EUROPE
0.07
-0.02
-0.09
-0.14
-0.19
-0.23
-0.27
-0.30
-0.33
-0.36
-0.47
-0.52
-0.66
-0.06
-0.25
-1.34
-0.12
-0.47
-0.48
-0.00
-0.81
-0.48
-0.55
-0.72
-0.03
-0.29
-0.90
-0.15
-0.45
-0.51
0.03
-0.76
-0.51
-0.57
-0.80
-0.09
-0.32
-0.34
-0.17
-0.53
-0.55
-0.02
-0.79
-0.56
-0.63
-0.87
-0.17
-0.34
-0.36
-0.27
-0.51
-0.61
-0.10
-0.82
-0.62
-0.70
-0.96
-0.27
-0.36
-0.48
-0.40
-0.59
-0.65
-0.22
-0.88
-0.68
-0.76
-1.02
-0.37
-0.40
-0.62
-0.55
-0.66
-0.68
-0.35
-0.94
-0.72
-0.81
-1.07
-0.45
-0.45
-0.73
-0.67
-0.73
-0.68
-0.46
-0.97
-0.74
-0.87
-1.11
-0.48
-0.47
-0.79
-0.75
-0.80
-0.68
-0.53
-1.01
-0.78
-0.94
-1.16
-0.50
-0.46
-0.82
-0.82
-0.88
-0.70
-0.60
-1.05
-0.82
-1.01
-1.24
-0.52
-0.44
-0.88
-0.88
-0.97
-0.72
-0.66
-1.11
EASTERN EUROPE
Belarus ..................................................
Bulgaria .................................................
Czech Republic ......................................
Hungary .................................................
Moldova .................................................
Poland ...................................................
Romania ................................................
Slovakia .................................................
Ukraine ..................................................
0.43
0.26
0.30
-0.38
0.76
0.27
1.02
1.71
0.46
-0.66
-0.45
0.66
0.38
0.46
0.41
0.19
0.20
-0.35
0.68
0.29
0.84
1.77
0.04
-0.52
-0.53
0.62
0.45
0.42
0.37
0.11
0.14
-0.33
0.60
0.23
0.75
1.20
0.01
-0.49
-0.44
0.60
0.42
0.41
0.36
0.07
0.12
-0.34
0.55
0.18
0.56
1.01
-0.02
-0.51
-0.47
0.59
0.45
0.39
0.32
0.03
0.12
-0.41
0.48
0.11
0.48
0.85
-0.06
-0.58
-0.55
0.58
0.41
0.36
0.26
-0.04
0.09
-0.45
0.41
0.02
0.39
0.74
-0.14
-0.59
-0.52
0.52
0.32
0.30
0.19
-0.13
0.01
-0.44
0.32
-0.07
0.29
0.70
-0.24
-0.66
-0.60
0.43
0.23
0.23
0.15
-0.23
-0.06
-0.40
0.25
-0.12
0.19
0.66
-0.31
-0.66
-0.64
0.34
0.21
0.19
0.14
-0.30
-0.11
-0.38
0.21
-0.12
0.10
0.58
-0.34
-0.63
-0.67
0.29
0.23
0.17
0.12
-0.34
-0.11
-0.40
0.18
-0.10
0.02
0.48
-0.35
-0.63
-0.69
0.27
0.24
0.16
NORTHERN EUROPE
Channel Islands (8) ................................
Denmark ................................................
Estonia ..................................................
Faeroe Islands .......................................
Finland (9) .............................................
Iceland ..................................................
Ireland ...................................................
Isle of Man .............................................
Latvia ....................................................
Lithuania ................................................
Norway (10) ...........................................
Sweden .................................................
United Kingdom .....................................
0.61
0.47
2.01
0.66
0.20
1.22
0.23
-0.10
0.33
0.69
-1.95
0.58
2.29
-0.54
0.16
1.52
0.24
0.34
0.57
0.36
0.13
-0.09
0.08
0.21
0.05
0.13
0.43
-0.27
0.37
0.81
0.13
0.01
0.77
0.08
0.13
0.61
0.13
-0.22
-0.34
0.04
0.10
-0.01
0.39
0.15
0.15
0.54
0.09
-0.08
0.39
-0.04
-0.01
0.49
-0.07
-0.34
-0.39
0.02
0.00
-0.14
0.33
0.20
-0.03
0.28
0.02
-0.20
0.19
-0.12
-0.08
0.34
-0.20
-0.44
-0.44
-0.03
-0.07
-0.23
-0.18
0.23
0.09
-0.15
0.19
-0.05
-0.32
0.08
-0.23
-0.12
0.17
-0.26
-0.53
-0.50
-0.15
-0.10
-0.29
-0.19
0.11
0.01
-0.20
0.11
-0.09
-0.42
0.03
-0.36
-0.14
0.05
-0.33
-0.61
-0.57
-0.25
-0.12
-0.29
-0.21
-0.01
-0.04
-0.23
0.03
-0.11
-0.49
0.02
-0.46
-0.17
-0.05
-0.45
-0.69
-0.61
-0.30
-0.14
-0.03
-0.23
-0.08
-0.07
-0.27
-0.04
-0.12
-0.55
0.02
-0.56
-0.21
-0.14
-0.63
-0.77
-0.62
-0.32
-0.18
0.13
-0.28
-0.09
-0.10
-0.33
-0.13
-0.15
-0.61
-0.03
-0.64
-0.28
-0.25
-0.82
-0.83
-0.64
-0.32
-0.23
0.21
-0.33
-0.07
-0.15
-0.39
-0.20
-0.19
-0.67
-0.13
-0.71
SOUTHERN EUROPE
Albania ..................................................
Andorra .................................................
Croatia ..................................................
Gibraltar ................................................
Greece ..................................................
Holy See (11) .........................................
Italy .......................................................
Malta .....................................................
Montenegro ...........................................
Portugal .................................................
San Marino ............................................
Serbia ....................................................
Slovenia .................................................
Spain .....................................................
TFYR Macedonia (12) ............................
0.34
0.44
0.40
0.60
0.08
1.03
0.89
0.30
0.50
0.44
0.20
0.36
0.24
0.49
-0.07
0.89
1.13
0.33
0.21
0.38
0.12
0.17
0.17
0.39
-0.13
0.79
1.08
0.39
0.15
0.35
0.09
0.14
0.13
0.34
-0.16
0.74
1.08
0.45
0.16
0.36
0.06
0.11
0.11
0.29
-0.20
0.68
1.11
0.43
0.24
0.35
0.03
0.05
0.07
0.25
-0.25
0.61
1.10
0.33
0.21
0.31
-0.02
-0.02
0.01
0.21
-0.30
0.51
1.03
0.23
0.14
0.24
-0.08
-0.08
-0.05
0.15
-0.34
0.42
0.94
0.18
0.05
0.19
-0.12
-0.11
-0.10
0.09
-0.36
0.35
0.87
0.19
-0.03
0.17
-0.14
-0.13
-0.13
0.04
-0.37
0.32
0.84
0.24
-0.05
0.20
WESTERN EUROPE
Austria ...................................................
Belgium .................................................
France ...................................................
Germany ................................................
Liechtenstein .........................................
Luxembourg ...........................................
Monaco .................................................
Netherlands ...........................................
Switzerland ............................................
1.29
1.24
1.12
0.98
0.85
0.71
0.57
0.44
0.32
0.20
0.96
1.74
1.57
2.60
1.29
0.38
1.41
2.50
0.21
0.86
1.41
1.16
0.01
1.20
0.32
1.13
1.50
-0.00
0.80
1.31
1.02
0.41
1.11
0.25
0.96
0.92
-0.01
0.73
1.10
0.90
0.24
0.96
0.16
0.85
0.80
-0.00
0.64
0.89
0.77
0.16
0.85
0.04
0.74
0.69
-0.03
0.51
0.71
0.64
0.10
0.73
-0.13
0.59
0.57
-0.19
0.38
0.59
0.52
-0.01
0.61
-0.31
0.40
0.41
-0.36
0.26
0.47
0.39
-0.14
0.46
-0.47
0.23
0.25
-0.51
0.15
0.34
0.27
-0.28
0.35
-0.59
0.09
0.12
-0.65
0.04
0.22
0.16
-0.35
0.28
-0.71
0.00
0.03
-0.79

CARIBBEAN
Anguilla .................................................
Aruba ....................................................
Bahamas ...............................................
Barbados ...............................................
Cayman Islands .....................................
Cuba .....................................................
139
1950-1955 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000
Dominica ...............................................
Grenada ................................................
Guadeloupe ...........................................
Haiti .......................................................
Jamaica .................................................
Martinique ..............................................
Montserrat .............................................
Puerto Rico ............................................
Saint Lucia .............................................
2.37
3.10
1.10
2.33
1.75
1.89
2.04
1.10
1.86
0.29
1.04
0.92
1.86
2.51
0.59
1.83
0.57
3.34
2.07
3.07
1.91
1.10
2.73
-3.32
1.86
0.95
1.08
0.75
1.92
3.13
1.93
2.11
0.65
3.30
1.02
1.75
2.00
1.55
2.00
-0.43
1.67
1.81
-0.80
1.37
1.21
1.23
-0.19
8.38
1.13
3.03
-0.04
1.27
1.95
1.20
0.89
-0.37
1.67
1.01
-1.84
1.57
1.02
1.60
-0.13
5.12
0.98
2.71
-0.43
0.52
1.75
1.48
0.18
0.26
0.88
1.57
-0.27
1.05
1.10
0.83
3.00
5.84
1.45
2.39
-0.77
-0.10
2.02
1.16
-0.14
0.23
0.88
1.68
-0.51
1.45
0.98
1.34
2.78
2.75
-0.39
2.15
2.31
1.65
2.31
1.48
0.86
-1.02
0.92
1.11
-0.55
1.39
0.77
1.72
4.67
1.23
-0.80
1.98
-0.80
1.92
2.14
0.62
1.13
-1.07
0.95
0.87
-0.62
1.68
0.94
0.74
3.91
-0.28
-0.03
1.88
0.51
0.76
1.94
0.96
0.82
-0.95
0.00
0.93
1.14
1.19
0.65
0.75
5.67
0.72
-0.08
1.75
0.42
0.75
1.80
0.82
0.56
-14.49
-1.08
0.73
1.33
0.88
0.52
0.48
4.16
0.65
CENTRAL AMERICA
Belize ....................................................
Costa Rica .............................................
El Salvador ............................................
Guatemala .............................................
Honduras ...............................................
Mexico ...................................................
Nicaragua ..............................................
Panama .................................................
2.96
2.98
3.12
2.62
2.80
2.90
3.01
2.97
2.55
3.15
2.97
3.33
2.96
2.69
3.06
3.22
3.21
2.84
3.13
2.82
3.42
3.11
2.69
3.22
3.18
3.02
2.91
3.11
2.76
2.81
3.56
2.69
2.68
3.17
3.10
2.91
3.00
1.73
2.38
2.71
2.71
2.87
3.09
3.14
2.69
2.64
1.45
2.70
2.15
2.45
3.13
2.65
3.01
2.47
2.11
2.52
2.78
0.78
2.47
3.05
2.05
2.63
2.20
1.90
2.60
2.63
1.38
2.31
2.90
1.79
2.17
2.05
1.92
2.85
2.44
1.94
2.32
2.60
1.78
2.38
2.04
1.78
2.67
2.46
1.91
2.31
2.13
1.65
1.82
1.99
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina ...............................................
Bolivia ....................................................
Brazil .....................................................
Chile ......................................................
Colombia ...............................................
Ecuador .................................................
French Guiana .......................................
Guyana ..................................................
Paraguay ...............................................
Peru ......................................................
Suriname ...............................................
Uruguay .................................................
2.76
1.97
2.05
3.06
2.13
2.89
2.62
-0.53
2.30
2.78
2.56
2.55
3.02
1.16
4.03
2.71
1.71
2.18
2.91
2.44
2.96
2.78
-0.52
2.55
3.14
2.60
2.71
2.97
1.35
3.92
2.73
1.56
2.24
2.96
2.47
2.99
2.95
-0.68
4.12
2.52
2.66
2.88
2.72
1.19
3.64
2.47
1.45
2.33
2.59
2.03
2.81
2.98
-0.78
3.71
1.90
2.64
2.80
2.28
0.84
3.29
2.32
1.67
2.44
2.38
1.69
2.35
2.92
-0.77
3.06
0.68
2.43
2.78
-0.42
0.14
3.44
2.27
1.51
2.36
2.35
1.41
2.28
2.84
-0.65
3.98
0.72
2.62
2.67
-0.46
0.59
3.40
2.16
1.52
2.15
2.25
1.60
2.14
2.67
0.05
5.08
-0.19
2.93
2.39
1.47
0.64
2.75
1.92
1.45
2.23
1.88
1.70
1.99
2.43
1.45
5.58
-0.62
2.75
2.17
0.97
0.63
2.61
1.68
1.34
2.30
1.56
1.77
1.85
2.08
4.05
3.51
0.23
2.44
1.84
0.66
0.71
2.25
1.53
1.15
2.12
1.50
1.37
1.71
1.54
3.34
3.49
-0.12
2.17
1.46
0.96
0.61
2.00
NORTHERN AMERICA
Bermuda ................................................
Canada ..................................................
Greenland ..............................................
1.70
1.74
2.72
2.75
0.66
1.61
1.77
1.91
2.59
4.26
0.80
1.69
1.42
1.77
1.88
3.66
0.71
1.37
1.13
1.16
1.97
3.38
1.37
1.05
0.97
0.95
1.27
1.31
1.51
0.93
0.97
0.65
1.15
0.25
0.39
0.95
1.03
0.62
1.05
1.15
0.36
1.03
1.08
0.68
1.39
0.88
0.56
1.04
1.08
0.54
1.12
0.02
0.07
1.08
1.04
0.46
0.92
0.23
0.05
1.05
OCEANIA
2.15
2.16
2.26
1.98
1.61
1.42
1.54
1.59
1.62
1.41
Australia (13) .........................................
New Zealand ..........................................
2.26
2.26
2.26
2.19
2.21
2.10
2.25
2.29
2.05
1.88
1.99
1.41
1.44
1.36
1.79
1.21
1.44
0.19
1.27
1.36
0.84
1.40
1.48
0.98
1.39
1.37
1.48
1.12
1.15
0.96
MELANESIA
Fiji .........................................................
New Caledonia .......................................
Papua New Guinea ................................
Solomon Islands ....................................
Vanuatu .................................................
1.62
3.01
0.85
1.33
2.61
2.84
1.93
3.18
2.85
1.58
2.91
2.99
2.22
3.27
3.15
1.91
3.00
3.09
2.28
2.29
2.85
2.19
3.13
2.87
2.41
2.03
4.04
2.31
3.64
3.21
2.23
1.91
2.03
2.20
3.44
2.97
2.53
2.24
1.70
2.56
3.44
2.39
2.25
0.41
1.93
2.55
2.86
2.48
2.45
1.19
2.42
2.62
2.86
2.84
2.42
0.86
2.15
2.67
2.76
1.94
MICRONESIA
Guam ....................................................
Kiribati ...................................................
Nauru ....................................................
2.01
1.11
2.07
1.33
3.38
4.07
2.30
1.35
2.61
1.08
3.23
4.04
2.73
2.37
2.78
3.29
3.19
5.16
2.77
2.37
2.94
3.31
3.24
2.47
1.95
2.20
1.99
4.53
0.55
1.70
2.45
2.22
2.43
3.57
2.89
1.15
3.44
2.28
2.69
4.52
3.22
1.75
3.07
2.28
2.75
4.20
2.34
2.27
2.20
1.67
1.45
1.51
2.15
1.71
1.29
1.28
1.68
0.44
-0.02
0.15
140
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2025-2030 2030-2035 2035-2040 2040-2045 2045-2050
-0.18
1.59
0.94
0.79
1.62
0.71
0.51
2.54
0.62
0.58
1.30
1.09
0.54
0.35
5.19
0.16
-0.29
1.47
0.02
0.68
1.58
0.54
0.28
1.15
1.33
0.54
1.27
1.12
0.50
0.37
1.37
-0.03
0.07
1.33
0.13
0.51
1.47
0.46
0.14
0.88
0.54
0.51
1.20
1.04
0.36
0.37
1.06
-0.15
0.14
1.19
0.21
0.38
1.35
0.37
0.04
0.66
0.21
0.44
1.07
0.91
0.16
0.28
0.86
-0.24
0.37
1.04
0.14
0.27
1.21
0.25
-0.07
0.53
0.03
0.35
0.90
0.75
-0.05
0.12
0.73
-0.40
0.18
0.86
-0.09
0.16
1.09
0.11
-0.21
0.42
-0.16
0.25
0.74
0.61
-0.24
-0.02
0.60
-0.65
-0.02
0.70
-0.36
0.04
0.99
-0.05
-0.39
0.32
-0.32
0.14
0.60
0.51
-0.41
-0.14
0.45
-0.92
-0.14
0.54
-0.56
-0.10
0.87
-0.22
-0.57
0.21
-0.44
0.05
0.48
0.43
-0.61
-0.22
0.28
-1.13
-0.19
0.40
-0.68
-0.25
0.75
-0.36
-0.75
0.12
-0.55
0.01
0.37
0.32
-0.86
-0.32
0.10
-1.26
-0.26
0.26
-0.81
-0.37
0.62
-0.50
-0.92
0.03
-0.68
-0.03
0.26
0.19
-1.16
-0.43
-0.04
-1.33
Dominica ...............................................
Grenada ................................................
Guadeloupe ...........................................
Haiti .......................................................
Jamaica .................................................
Martinique ..............................................
Montserrat .............................................
Puerto Rico ............................................
Saint Lucia .............................................
1.17
2.38
1.93
1.47
2.48
1.96
0.89
1.34
1.82
1.33
2.08
1.50
1.37
2.47
1.95
1.12
1.31
1.65
1.21
1.83
1.32
1.25
2.42
1.89
0.97
1.47
1.46
1.06
1.59
1.14
1.21
2.18
1.68
0.81
1.29
1.30
0.91
1.41
1.01
1.08
1.93
1.45
0.67
1.10
1.16
0.77
1.20
0.87
0.94
1.70
1.23
0.54
0.92
1.01
0.61
1.01
0.72
0.80
1.48
1.03
0.40
0.74
0.85
0.46
0.87
0.58
0.66
1.27
0.84
0.24
0.58
0.70
0.30
0.75
0.44
0.51
1.08
0.72
0.08
0.41
0.55
0.16
0.63
0.32
0.37
0.90
0.60
-0.07
0.23
0.43
CENTRAL AMERICA
Belize ....................................................
Costa Rica .............................................
El Salvador ............................................
Guatemala .............................................
Honduras ...............................................
Mexico ...................................................
Nicaragua ..............................................
Panama .................................................
1.38
0.98
1.98
1.40
1.11
1.51
1.19
0.52
3.02
0.14
1.97
1.22
0.72
0.05
1.82
1.25
1.00
1.77
1.26
1.00
1.27
1.06
0.59
2.41
-0.22
1.80
1.15
0.56
0.29
1.66
1.12
0.93
1.58
1.08
0.90
1.13
1.16
0.52
2.18
-0.44
1.63
1.26
0.40
0.34
1.49
0.98
0.83
1.39
0.93
0.78
0.99
1.04
0.40
2.02
-0.44
1.45
1.12
0.23
0.37
1.31
0.84
0.72
1.22
0.79
0.66
0.85
0.89
0.28
1.86
-0.49
1.27
0.96
0.08
0.30
1.14
0.71
0.61
1.05
0.66
0.52
0.71
0.74
0.17
1.66
-0.68
1.11
0.81
-0.07
0.24
0.98
0.57
0.50
0.89
0.52
0.39
0.56
0.59
0.10
1.45
-1.06
0.95
0.67
-0.27
0.18
0.83
0.45
0.43
0.73
0.41
0.27
0.42
0.44
0.11
1.26
-1.48
0.81
0.53
-0.49
0.11
0.68
0.34
0.36
0.60
0.30
0.16
0.29
0.30
0.15
1.11
-1.84
0.69
0.39
-0.72
0.03
0.54
0.23
0.27
0.47
0.20
0.06
0.17
0.19
0.15
0.99
-2.12
0.57
0.28
-0.94
-0.04
0.43
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina ...............................................
Bolivia ....................................................
Brazil .....................................................
Chile ......................................................
Colombia ...............................................
Ecuador .................................................
French Guiana .......................................
Guyana ..................................................
Paraguay ...............................................
Peru ......................................................
Suriname ...............................................
Uruguay .................................................
1.02
0.41
1.00
0.43
0.07
1.03
0.96
0.25
0.90
0.60
0.07
0.97
0.88
0.15
0.84
0.59
0.06
0.89
0.80
0.11
0.78
0.53
0.06
0.81
0.71
0.05
0.71
0.38
0.05
0.71
0.62
-0.04
0.62
0.19
0.04
0.62
0.55
-0.14
0.53
0.03
0.04
0.56
0.49
-0.23
0.45
-0.03
0.04
0.49
0.44
-0.30
0.41
-0.04
0.01
0.44
0.40
-0.32
0.39
-0.05
0.40
NORTHERN AMERICA
Bermuda ................................................
Canada ..................................................
Greenland ..............................................
1.43
1.21
1.10
1.03
0.96
0.86
0.74
0.63
0.55
0.48
1.19
1.19
1.22
0.99
1.01
0.90
0.92
0.95
0.79
0.86
0.89
0.70
0.79
0.82
0.63
0.69
0.72
0.54
0.59
0.61
0.44
0.50
0.53
0.34
0.44
0.48
0.26
0.41
0.44
0.20
Australia (13) .........................................
New Zealand ..........................................
2.21
0.65
1.71
2.41
2.57
2.54
1.87
0.62
1.54
2.00
2.33
2.38
1.64
0.46
1.34
1.74
2.08
2.18
1.52
0.31
1.20
1.62
1.88
2.00
1.44
0.39
1.05
1.52
1.72
1.82
1.31
0.29
0.92
1.39
1.55
1.64
1.14
0.17
0.79
1.21
1.38
1.47
0.97
0.03
0.68
1.03
1.21
1.30
0.82
-0.12
0.58
0.88
1.04
1.14
0.70
-0.26
0.48
0.77
0.89
0.99
MELANESIA
Fiji .........................................................
New Caledonia .......................................
Papua New Guinea ................................
Solomon Islands ....................................
Vanuatu .................................................
1.59
1.66
1.81
1.68
0.55
0.14
1.33
1.30
1.58
2.23
0.46
0.29
1.23
1.18
1.49
1.86
0.58
0.62
1.18
1.09
1.43
1.47
0.74
0.46
1.08
0.97
1.33
1.09
0.78
0.31
0.93
0.82
1.17
0.88
0.63
0.17
0.79
0.65
0.97
0.85
0.46
0.05
0.65
0.50
0.79
0.73
0.26
-0.05
0.52
0.38
0.66
0.48
0.07
-0.16
0.43
0.30
0.56
0.17
-0.03
-0.25
MICRONESIA
Guam ....................................................
Kiribati ...................................................
Nauru ....................................................
OCEANIA
141
1950-1955 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000

Palau .....................................................
2.67
2.45
4.46
2.82
1.91
1.72
3.34
1.28
2.87
1.34
2.28
0.35
11.59
2.15
7.54
1.82
5.52
2.66
3.57
2.45
POLYNESIA
American Samoa ....................................
Cook Islands ..........................................
Niue .......................................................
Pitcairn ..................................................
Samoa ...................................................
Tokelau .................................................
Tonga ....................................................
Tuvalu ...................................................
2.60
0.74
1.65
2.68
0.78
1.91
2.74
0.37
3.66
1.48
2.15
2.80
0.45
2.18
2.68
0.66
0.28
3.10
3.05
3.74
1.86
1.87
2.97
3.27
0.76
3.15
1.12
-6.84
2.88
-0.10
3.82
2.21
1.49
2.78
2.92
2.42
3.55
-0.27
-2.70
2.29
-3.17
3.45
1.35
-0.86
1.10
1.90
-0.92
3.15
-4.01
-5.31
1.10
-0.15
-1.00
1.04
1.24
1.33
1.54
-2.81
3.04
-3.75
-1.82
0.61
-0.17
0.71
0.93
4.03
1.21
3.86
0.14
2.82
-4.32
-0.32
0.24
0.47
-0.90
1.43
3.68
1.35
3.55
-0.13
2.32
-3.99
0.95
0.55
0.11
0.42
1.71
0.04
1.31
2.22
0.33
1.99
-0.11
-1.27
0.84
-1.61
0.60
0.80
0.67
1.11
1.61
-2.46
1.80
-3.59
-1.01
1.07
0.52
0.14
0.75
0.78
a
b
c
d
e
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
142
Including Mayotte.
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2025-2030 2030-2035 2035-2040 2040-2045 2045-2050
3.02
0.86
1.95
0.41
1.63
0.42
1.53
1.00
1.43
1.02
1.35
0.86
1.28
0.59
1.22
0.35
1.18
0.23
1.15
0.21

Palau .....................................................
1.02
2.31
-2.67
1.59
-2.80
-2.97
0.71
-1.59
0.26
0.50
0.24
1.02
2.00
-2.23
1.31
-1.85
0.87
-0.03
0.50
0.42
0.66
0.90
1.73
-1.49
1.21
-1.41
0.40
0.64
-0.01
0.35
0.41
0.66
0.90
1.57
-0.24
1.05
-0.82
1.51
0.59
0.27
0.77
0.49
0.60
0.81
1.46
-0.20
0.85
-0.05
-0.37
0.62
-0.26
0.72
0.50
0.44
0.70
1.30
0.12
0.68
0.39
-0.37
0.59
0.11
0.63
0.40
0.24
0.54
1.08
0.35
0.54
0.25
0.38
0.06
0.50
0.23
0.09
0.36
0.84
0.21
0.44
0.16
-0.38
0.07
-0.09
0.37
0.09
-0.02
0.21
0.69
0.18
0.34
0.01
-0.39
-0.22
0.07
0.24
0.01
-0.09
0.09
0.60
0.23
0.24
-0.03
-0.40
-0.03
0.11
-0.01
-0.17
POLYNESIA
American Samoa ....................................
Cook Islands ..........................................
Niue .......................................................
Pitcairn ..................................................
Samoa ...................................................
Tokelau .................................................
Tonga ....................................................
Tuvalu ...................................................
143
Table A.9. Average annual rate of change of the percentage urban

1950-1955 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000
WORLD
1.20
1.26
1.11
0.72
0.68
0.97
0.92
0.96
0.80
0.83

1.13
1.79
2.59
1.75
1.10
1.94
2.62
1.92
1.00
1.83
3.12
1.76
0.92
1.25
3.38
1.12
0.70
1.30
2.32
1.25
0.53
1.83
3.21
1.75
0.35
1.77
2.00
1.78
0.35
1.68
1.85
1.71
0.28
1.36
1.73
1.38
0.24
1.33
1.62
1.36

China
1.78
1.71
1.79
1.69
1.62
1.57
1.31
1.13
0.92
0.90
2.72
3.13
2.98
2.53
2.10
1.95
1.63
1.69
1.61
1.38
2.43
2.63
2.62
2.04
1.72
1.60
1.41
1.36
1.26
1.07
EASTERN AFRICA
Burundi ..................................................
Comoros (1) ...........................................
Djibouti ..................................................
Eritrea ...................................................
Ethiopia .................................................
Kenya ....................................................
Madagascar ...........................................
Malawi ...................................................
Mauritius (2) ..........................................
Mozambique ..........................................
Runion .................................................
Rwanda .................................................
Seychelles .............................................
Somalia .................................................
Uganda ..................................................
Zambia ..................................................
Zimbabwe ..............................................
3.37
1.65
6.53
2.46
3.20
3.37
2.77
3.13
2.25
1.06
4.35
3.46
2.87
0.04
3.12
4.50
4.67
4.65
1.70
3.25
1.65
6.32
2.23
3.15
3.34
2.74
3.08
2.24
1.41
4.32
3.24
2.87
0.16
3.04
4.47
3.48
4.47
1.68
3.44
1.63
6.04
2.18
3.10
3.30
3.12
3.02
2.23
2.18
4.57
3.00
2.86
3.60
2.85
4.42
2.79
5.06
2.96
3.46
1.49
2.66
1.92
2.02
2.48
3.59
2.60
4.19
2.55
4.53
1.76
2.84
3.30
2.55
3.81
5.28
5.23
3.44
3.45
6.02
1.82
1.67
1.32
1.93
4.53
2.94
4.69
0.66
8.17
1.30
4.50
3.38
2.34
1.10
7.01
2.81
2.70
3.43
5.98
1.78
1.42
1.31
1.91
3.92
2.52
3.36
-0.51
8.21
3.69
3.32
1.30
0.97
1.36
5.34
2.62
2.37
2.00
3.70
1.85
0.69
1.17
1.91
1.56
2.45
2.32
-0.01
4.89
4.78
1.38
-0.03
0.95
3.89
2.83
-0.08
2.55
1.93
3.66
1.80
0.27
0.74
1.94
1.41
2.37
2.58
0.73
4.62
3.58
1.37
0.00
1.10
3.82
2.38
-0.13
2.63
1.66
2.79
0.31
1.05
0.98
1.93
0.80
1.81
2.75
-0.28
4.35
1.17
8.52
0.23
1.16
1.03
1.68
-1.20
1.81
1.27
2.75
-0.16
0.89
1.38
1.39
0.79
1.00
2.69
-0.29
3.15
0.85
10.14
0.47
1.13
0.71
1.65
-1.28
1.24
MIDDLE AFRICA
Angola ...................................................
Cameroon ..............................................
Chad .....................................................
Congo ...................................................
Gabon ...................................................
2.37
3.23
4.06
3.38
4.00
2.43
1.56
5.50
4.30
1.77
2.36
3.18
3.96
3.27
3.95
2.32
1.53
4.54
4.15
1.74
3.39
3.62
3.83
3.14
4.55
2.20
3.15
0.74
6.25
6.13
3.37
3.58
3.69
3.00
6.39
2.07
2.98
0.34
5.94
6.03
1.75
4.92
5.92
3.13
5.94
2.01
-0.53
0.34
5.90
1.39
1.30
4.78
3.13
1.17
3.76
2.02
-0.54
0.33
4.82
1.13
1.10
4.44
2.53
0.96
1.03
1.75
-0.52
1.43
2.64
2.56
1.23
4.05
2.33
0.71
1.02
0.79
-0.11
2.98
2.05
2.75
1.32
3.38
2.15
0.22
1.04
0.75
0.43
2.23
1.72
2.16
1.35
2.15
1.91
0.22
1.29
0.66
0.97
-0.01
1.23
1.88
NORTHERN AFRICA
Algeria ...................................................
Egypt .....................................................
Morocco ................................................
Sudan ....................................................
Tunisia ...................................................
Western Sahara .....................................
2.08
3.26
1.74
3.43
1.15
4.59
1.75
0.06
1.96
3.08
1.67
3.26
1.13
4.49
1.25
0.06
2.16
4.20
1.44
4.18
1.64
4.37
1.15
2.97
1.42
0.96
0.74
7.78
1.58
4.23
1.81
3.02
1.14
0.42
0.58
4.69
1.79
2.73
1.80
7.28
0.93
1.53
0.19
2.20
1.77
1.04
1.22
4.92
1.06
1.94
0.04
1.47
1.66
2.28
1.25
1.67
1.01
1.65
-0.21
0.07
1.55
3.48
1.47
0.46
0.87
1.45
-0.31
0.07
1.32
3.25
1.18
0.23
0.74
1.32
-0.08
0.10
0.63
2.84
0.63
-0.77
SOUTHERN AFRICA
Botswana ...............................................
Lesotho .................................................
Namibia .................................................
South Africa ...........................................
Swaziland ..............................................
1.08
1.19
6.81
2.93
1.01
6.56
1.08
1.19
11.75
2.86
0.97
9.54
0.42
4.54
12.38
2.24
0.27
10.13
0.39
14.27
6.11
2.13
0.24
8.04
0.26
8.33
4.58
1.18
0.13
7.33
0.22
6.54
1.13
1.16
0.13
4.85
0.54
9.67
0.52
1.01
0.39
4.01
1.21
9.01
3.45
0.96
1.05
0.99
1.05
3.11
3.88
1.50
0.92
0.12
0.92
1.66
3.28
1.65
0.86
0.23
WESTERN AFRICA
Benin .....................................................
Burkina Faso .........................................
Cape Verde ...........................................
Cte d'Ivoire ..........................................
Gambia ..................................................
Ghana ...................................................
Guinea ...................................................
Guinea-Bissau .......................................
Liberia ...................................................
3.83
6.33
2.03
1.62
5.51
1.68
4.24
4.49
3.09
3.68
4.88
6.20
2.03
1.60
5.96
1.66
3.95
4.40
3.03
3.56
4.09
6.00
2.01
1.61
6.53
3.62
2.29
4.29
1.07
3.42
2.76
5.75
2.00
1.58
2.79
5.88
2.11
4.16
1.06
3.26
2.46
5.44
1.99
1.82
2.70
4.51
0.74
4.00
1.05
3.10
2.34
4.43
6.55
1.87
2.72
3.02
0.72
3.82
1.97
2.93
2.07
2.38
6.74
5.84
0.71
3.00
1.08
2.39
4.85
2.70
1.85
2.26
2.27
6.74
0.76
2.97
2.05
1.03
4.53
2.34
1.62
1.28
1.82
2.00
0.80
2.70
1.93
1.01
1.16
1.98
1.54
0.84
1.84
1.83
1.02
2.27
1.82
1.04
-0.08
1.65
AFRICA
144
Table A.9. Average annual rate of change of the percentage urban (continued)
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2025-2030 2030-2035 2035-2040 2040-2045 2045-2050
WORLD
0.83
0.82
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.82
0.79
0.75
0.71
0.25
1.23
1.68
1.26
0.27
1.16
1.73
1.17
0.31
1.10
1.73
1.10
0.35
1.06
1.72
1.05
0.37
1.04
1.72
1.01
0.39
1.03
1.69
0.99
0.37
0.98
1.60
0.94
0.34
0.93
1.50
0.88
0.31
0.88
1.41
0.82
0.29
0.82
1.31
0.77

0.85
0.86
0.89
0.93
0.97
1.00
0.98
0.94
0.89
0.85

China
1.32
1.28
1.27
1.27
1.28
1.28
1.23
1.17
1.11
1.05
1.05
1.05
1.08
1.11
1.15
1.16
1.13
1.08
1.03
0.98
1.31
2.81
-0.14
0.65
1.76
1.50
1.00
0.99
2.66
-0.18
2.34
0.55
4.84
0.70
1.13
0.76
1.63
0.11
1.22
1.38
2.88
0.22
0.46
2.11
1.78
1.34
1.15
2.63
0.13
2.16
0.35
1.45
0.91
1.25
1.16
1.73
0.40
1.29
1.56
2.93
0.68
0.33
2.41
1.98
1.66
1.35
2.58
0.47
1.95
0.22
1.70
1.02
1.35
1.60
1.82
0.71
1.36
1.71
2.97
1.12
0.23
2.41
2.16
1.95
1.52
2.52
0.80
1.76
0.13
1.93
0.96
1.43
2.02
1.90
1.01
1.41
1.85
2.97
1.53
0.16
2.31
2.32
2.19
1.67
2.45
1.09
1.57
0.08
2.14
0.89
1.48
2.42
1.96
1.28
1.44
1.92
2.88
1.84
0.15
2.19
2.42
2.17
1.76
2.34
1.27
1.40
0.06
2.31
0.83
1.47
2.68
1.96
1.50
1.43
1.86
2.78
1.80
0.14
2.07
2.34
2.06
1.68
2.21
1.20
1.29
0.06
2.27
0.76
1.37
2.60
1.85
1.47
1.34
1.77
2.67
1.69
0.12
1.95
2.22
1.94
1.57
2.08
1.12
1.18
0.05
2.15
0.70
1.27
2.50
1.73
1.38
1.24
1.68
2.55
1.59
0.11
1.82
2.10
1.82
1.46
1.95
1.04
1.08
0.05
2.04
0.65
1.17
2.40
1.61
1.28
1.14
1.59
2.42
1.49
0.11
1.69
1.97
1.70
1.35
1.81
0.97
0.99
0.05
1.91
0.59
1.08
2.28
1.49
1.19
1.05
EASTERN AFRICA
Burundi ..................................................
Comoros (1) ...........................................
Djibouti ..................................................
Eritrea ...................................................
Ethiopia .................................................
Kenya ....................................................
Madagascar ...........................................
Malawi ...................................................
Mauritius (2) ..........................................
Mozambique ..........................................
Runion .................................................
Rwanda .................................................
Seychelles .............................................
Somalia .................................................
Uganda ..................................................
Zambia ..................................................
Zimbabwe ..............................................
1.41
1.93
1.70
0.23
1.55
0.63
1.46
0.07
0.84
1.67
1.47
1.62
1.47
0.45
1.79
0.64
1.85
0.39
0.57
1.38
1.40
1.33
1.24
0.74
2.00
0.65
1.82
0.71
0.38
1.14
1.31
1.09
1.05
1.00
2.11
0.66
1.72
1.01
0.25
0.93
1.21
0.89
0.88
1.23
2.01
0.66
1.62
1.28
0.22
0.76
1.14
0.74
0.74
1.39
1.90
0.65
1.52
1.38
0.20
0.65
1.08
0.67
0.67
1.34
1.78
0.61
1.41
1.29
0.18
0.59
1.02
0.61
0.61
1.25
1.66
0.56
1.31
1.21
0.16
0.54
0.96
0.56
0.56
1.16
1.53
0.52
1.21
1.12
0.15
0.49
0.89
0.51
0.51
1.07
1.41
0.48
1.11
1.04
0.14
0.45
MIDDLE AFRICA
Angola ...................................................
Cameroon ..............................................
Chad .....................................................
Congo ...................................................
Gabon ...................................................
0.74
1.14
0.00
0.17
0.60
2.44
0.60
-0.75
0.71
0.98
0.07
0.23
0.63
2.08
0.58
0.26
0.75
0.84
0.36
0.28
0.69
1.75
0.58
0.25
0.80
0.71
0.65
0.33
0.74
1.50
0.56
0.25
0.85
0.62
0.92
0.33
0.77
1.37
0.55
0.24
0.89
0.57
1.15
0.31
0.79
1.26
0.53
0.24
0.89
0.52
1.23
0.28
0.75
1.15
0.49
0.22
0.83
0.47
1.15
0.26
0.69
1.04
0.45
0.21
0.77
0.43
1.07
0.25
0.64
0.94
0.42
0.19
0.72
0.39
1.00
0.23
0.59
0.84
0.39
0.18
NORTHERN AFRICA
Algeria ...................................................
Egypt .....................................................
Morocco ................................................
Sudan ....................................................
Tunisia ...................................................
Western Sahara .....................................
0.89
1.49
3.06
1.60
0.82
0.67
0.86
1.28
2.88
1.59
0.80
1.11
0.83
1.09
2.63
1.58
0.77
1.53
0.80
0.92
2.39
1.55
0.74
1.91
0.77
0.78
2.15
1.51
0.71
2.07
0.73
0.68
1.93
1.44
0.67
1.97
0.68
0.62
1.76
1.34
0.62
1.86
0.63
0.57
1.64
1.24
0.57
1.75
0.58
0.52
1.51
1.14
0.52
1.63
0.54
0.47
1.39
1.04
0.48
1.52
SOUTHERN AFRICA
Botswana ...............................................
Lesotho .................................................
Namibia .................................................
South Africa ...........................................
Swaziland ..............................................
1.43
0.86
2.00
1.43
1.46
1.86
1.66
1.22
-0.06
1.37
1.36
0.99
2.15
1.24
1.37
1.52
1.50
1.38
0.27
1.14
1.27
1.11
2.28
1.07
1.27
1.23
1.34
1.53
0.70
1.03
1.21
1.21
2.39
0.91
1.17
1.01
1.20
1.64
1.11
0.94
1.15
1.29
2.40
0.78
1.07
0.92
1.06
1.66
1.48
0.86
1.10
1.29
2.29
0.67
0.98
0.84
0.97
1.55
1.76
0.78
1.02
1.20
2.17
0.62
0.91
0.76
0.89
1.44
1.71
0.70
0.95
1.11
2.04
0.57
0.83
0.69
0.82
1.34
1.61
0.63
0.89
1.02
1.91
0.52
0.76
0.62
0.74
1.23
1.51
0.56
0.82
0.94
1.77
0.47
0.70
0.55
0.68
1.13
1.41
0.50
WESTERN AFRICA
Benin .....................................................
Burkina Faso .........................................
Cape Verde ...........................................
Cte d'Ivoire ..........................................
Gambia ..................................................
Ghana ...................................................
Guinea ...................................................
Guinea-Bissau .......................................
Liberia ...................................................

AFRICA
145
1950-1955 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000
Mali .......................................................
Mauritania ..............................................
Niger .....................................................
Nigeria ...................................................
Saint Helena (3) .....................................
Senegal .................................................
Sierra Leone ..........................................
Togo ......................................................
2.69
8.04
1.77
3.64
-0.50
2.94
3.22
8.47
2.65
7.89
1.76
5.53
-0.51
2.84
3.13
8.22
2.61
7.66
3.23
4.37
-0.52
2.72
3.03
7.85
2.56
7.34
5.12
2.43
-0.53
2.59
2.92
7.06
2.51
6.90
5.22
2.35
-0.55
2.32
2.68
1.49
2.58
5.71
3.26
2.26
-0.56
1.20
1.68
1.46
2.56
4.91
1.56
2.16
-0.57
0.97
1.63
1.92
2.09
2.51
1.11
2.05
-0.58
0.73
0.85
2.06
1.80
0.08
0.52
1.94
-0.60
0.43
0.76
1.98
1.76
0.08
0.52
1.79
-0.55
0.42
0.74
1.89
1.61
1.75
1.60
1.06
1.12
1.87
1.92
1.93
1.50
1.49
EASTERN ASIA
China (4) ...............................................
China, Macao SAR (6) ...........................
Japan ....................................................
Mongolia ................................................
1.84
1.74
-0.15
2.69
2.19
5.72
2.66
2.28
2.42
-0.18
2.51
2.05
5.86
2.55
1.81
1.86
0.28
0.19
2.30
1.90
3.32
3.10
0.58
-0.19
0.30
0.18
3.68
2.32
1.35
4.59
0.44
0.44
0.18
0.90
1.32
1.54
3.31
1.96
2.43
0.39
0.13
0.07
0.94
1.36
3.32
2.31
3.15
0.31
0.17
0.26
0.33
1.10
2.69
2.68
3.51
1.37
0.08
0.26
0.82
0.71
2.59
2.06
2.70
0.10
0.03
0.26
0.48
-0.08
1.16
1.99
2.64
0.02
0.35
0.18
-0.08
0.35

Afghanistan ............................................
Bangladesh ............................................
Bhutan ...................................................
India ......................................................
Kazakhstan ............................................
Kyrgyzstan .............................................
Maldives ................................................
Nepal .....................................................
Pakistan ................................................
Sri Lanka ...............................................
Tajikistan ...............................................
Turkmenistan .........................................
Uzbekistan .............................................
1.01
3.23
1.81
5.40
0.62
2.07
2.12
2.88
0.52
2.63
2.36
0.41
1.23
0.32
0.79
0.88
3.19
1.83
5.36
0.39
1.98
1.78
2.22
0.51
2.62
2.29
0.98
1.20
0.32
0.77
1.21
3.14
3.80
5.30
0.94
1.88
1.25
0.95
0.50
1.43
1.23
1.40
1.16
0.31
0.76
1.25
3.30
4.02
5.23
1.01
2.12
1.31
0.88
0.75
1.14
1.08
2.04
0.96
0.27
0.79
1.64
3.71
5.18
5.15
1.53
2.09
0.91
0.38
7.50
3.99
1.19
-0.03
-0.74
-0.09
1.25
1.83
3.33
8.24
5.04
1.59
1.65
0.59
0.23
5.03
4.64
1.27
-0.74
-0.71
-0.20
0.84
1.23
1.57
3.28
4.89
1.05
1.44
0.68
-0.13
2.72
3.86
0.89
-0.86
-0.62
-0.47
-0.05
1.02
1.54
2.49
4.72
0.96
1.07
0.09
-0.32
0.27
3.63
0.82
-0.89
-0.97
-0.41
-0.28
0.79
1.51
1.82
4.51
0.80
1.34
-0.12
-0.77
-0.16
4.15
0.81
-0.90
-1.83
0.10
-0.85
0.80
1.49
1.68
4.26
0.79
1.27
0.13
-0.53
1.56
4.19
0.82
-0.91
-1.73
0.24
-0.62
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
Cambodia ..............................................
Indonesia ...............................................
Malaysia ................................................
Myanmar ...............................................
Philippines .............................................
Singapore ..............................................
Thailand .................................................
Timor-Leste ...........................................
Viet Nam ................................................
1.84
5.15
0.08
1.63
0.93
2.80
1.73
1.12
0.11
1.81
0.20
2.35
1.75
4.53
0.08
1.61
0.93
2.55
1.75
1.08
1.73
0.20
2.31
1.46
3.85
1.03
1.59
0.93
2.35
1.74
0.84
0.55
2.36
2.21
1.52
3.17
7.77
1.56
2.91
2.24
1.70
0.85
0.65
2.53
2.17
1.60
0.10
-25.74
2.47
2.82
2.36
0.95
1.51
2.57
2.49
0.52
1.86
-0.69
14.20
2.70
2.21
2.21
0.08
1.05
2.40
2.44
0.49
2.17
0.77
6.79
3.32
2.18
1.75
0.14
2.77
0.95
2.38
0.32
2.14
1.12
3.18
2.24
1.63
0.54
2.50
0.92
2.32
0.70
2.21
0.83
2.33
3.01
2.37
2.24
0.98
2.04
0.57
1.56
1.84
2.36
0.72
3.55
3.33
4.70
2.14
1.40
1.61
0.56
1.48
1.78
WESTERN ASIA
Armenia .................................................
Azerbaijan ..............................................
Bahrain ..................................................
Cyprus ...................................................
Georgia .................................................
Iraq ........................................................
Israel .....................................................
Jordan ...................................................
Kuwait ...................................................
Lebanon ................................................
Oman ....................................................
Qatar .....................................................
Saudi Arabia ..........................................
Turkey ...................................................
Yemen ...................................................
2.38
1.93
1.31
3.19
2.61
1.29
1.38
3.11
2.40
2.52
1.71
6.60
0.80
3.96
1.87
2.84
3.39
4.54
2.20
1.78
1.02
1.72
1.94
1.24
2.62
1.58
3.26
1.54
3.08
1.62
6.31
0.68
3.70
1.78
1.97
2.59
4.47
2.15
1.63
0.45
0.04
1.39
1.18
3.32
1.04
1.29
1.14
3.69
2.09
6.18
0.46
4.31
1.69
1.65
0.58
3.84
2.13
1.47
0.49
0.31
1.30
1.11
2.06
0.79
0.62
1.55
3.10
2.10
5.67
0.26
4.55
1.60
2.21
0.53
3.75
1.75
1.21
0.74
0.28
2.97
0.85
1.78
0.57
0.59
0.85
2.38
1.86
5.06
0.12
3.63
0.78
1.68
0.49
2.20
1.26
0.74
0.34
0.26
4.30
0.83
1.31
0.44
0.78
1.17
1.91
0.93
4.38
0.10
2.42
0.72
1.03
0.27
2.16
1.97
0.32
0.27
0.24
1.97
0.84
0.97
0.28
2.00
0.65
1.50
0.86
3.65
0.16
1.96
0.50
3.61
-0.23
2.11
1.29
0.12
0.09
0.22
0.64
0.44
0.27
0.12
1.73
0.02
0.91
0.80
2.94
0.46
1.06
0.43
2.42
-0.18
2.61
0.45
-0.35
-0.58
0.06
0.37
-0.44
-0.27
0.11
1.59
0.02
0.40
0.74
1.62
0.40
0.54
0.46
0.96
-0.18
2.54
0.42
-0.36
-0.39
-0.00
0.18
-0.45
-0.28
0.12
0.01
0.02
0.28
0.30
-0.03
0.18
0.30
0.62
0.83
-0.14
2.01
ASIA
146
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2025-2030 2030-2035 2035-2040 2040-2045 2045-2050
1.78
0.20
0.13
1.65
-0.16
0.44
0.73
1.79
1.81
0.51
0.46
1.51
0.30
0.64
0.84
1.68
1.82
0.79
1.01
1.38
0.74
0.84
1.01
1.56
1.81
1.05
1.54
1.26
1.15
1.03
1.17
1.44
1.76
1.28
2.04
1.17
1.40
1.18
1.30
1.32
1.65
1.31
2.43
1.07
1.34
1.26
1.40
1.21
1.54
1.22
2.40
0.98
1.25
1.18
1.35
1.12
1.42
1.14
2.30
0.89
1.17
1.10
1.26
1.03
1.31
1.05
2.19
0.81
1.09
1.01
1.16
0.95
1.20
0.97
2.08
0.73
1.01
0.93
1.07
0.86
1.40
1.33
1.27
1.22
1.19
1.17
1.11
1.04
0.97
0.91
1.91
2.44
0.47
0.23
0.05
0.29
1.71
2.12
0.57
0.26
0.26
0.28
1.52
1.82
0.65
0.34
0.46
0.27
1.33
1.56
0.71
0.42
0.64
0.26
1.16
1.33
0.67
0.48
0.79
0.25
1.05
1.18
0.62
0.52
0.78
0.24
0.98
1.08
0.57
0.52
0.73
0.22
0.90
0.99
0.53
0.48
0.67
0.21
0.82
0.90
0.49
0.45
0.62
0.19
0.75
0.81
0.45
0.41
0.58
0.18
EASTERN ASIA
China (4) ...............................................
China, Macao SAR (6) ...........................
Japan ....................................................
Mongolia ................................................
0.78
1.46
1.69
3.97
0.73
0.83
0.29
0.23
4.05
3.20
1.00
-0.74
-0.08
0.63
-0.31
0.99
1.58
1.78
3.45
0.93
0.75
0.49
0.47
3.53
2.90
1.20
-0.01
0.11
0.91
0.14
1.21
1.73
1.86
2.84
1.19
0.67
0.60
0.77
2.83
2.79
1.37
0.74
0.59
0.96
0.59
1.40
1.86
1.91
2.30
1.42
0.60
0.65
1.05
2.23
2.66
1.51
1.47
1.06
1.00
1.01
1.55
1.97
1.95
1.84
1.63
0.53
0.69
1.31
1.73
2.53
1.57
2.18
1.50
1.02
1.39
1.63
2.03
1.88
1.46
1.77
0.47
0.72
1.48
1.32
2.39
1.48
2.54
1.88
1.02
1.47
1.57
1.93
1.77
1.28
1.69
0.44
0.71
1.42
1.11
2.27
1.38
2.46
1.89
0.95
1.39
1.47
1.82
1.65
1.17
1.59
0.40
0.66
1.33
1.01
2.14
1.28
2.36
1.79
0.88
1.30
1.38
1.70
1.53
1.06
1.48
0.37
0.61
1.24
0.92
2.01
1.18
2.26
1.68
0.81
1.21
1.28
1.58
1.41
0.96
1.37
0.34
0.56
1.15
0.82
1.87
1.08
2.16
1.58
0.74
1.12

Afghanistan ............................................
Bangladesh ............................................
Bhutan ...................................................
India ......................................................
Kazakhstan ............................................
Kyrgyzstan .............................................
Maldives ................................................
Nepal .....................................................
Pakistan ................................................
Sri Lanka ...............................................
Tajikistan ...............................................
Turkmenistan .........................................
Uzbekistan .............................................
2.08
0.65
3.08
2.73
4.40
1.74
1.79
1.37
0.73
1.44
1.68
1.79
0.58
2.90
2.18
3.84
1.30
2.02
1.14
1.00
1.51
1.75
1.52
0.51
2.70
1.72
3.17
0.97
1.94
0.94
1.25
1.63
1.82
1.30
0.44
2.51
1.34
2.57
0.71
1.83
0.77
1.47
1.72
1.86
1.12
0.39
2.32
1.04
2.05
0.51
1.72
0.63
1.64
1.80
1.89
1.03
0.35
2.15
0.90
1.61
0.42
1.61
0.56
1.60
1.84
1.85
0.95
0.32
2.02
0.82
1.42
0.38
1.50
0.51
1.50
1.77
1.73
0.88
0.30
1.89
0.74
1.30
0.35
1.39
0.47
1.40
1.66
1.61
0.81
0.28
1.75
0.67
1.18
0.32
1.27
0.43
1.30
1.54
1.50
0.74
0.25
1.62
0.60
1.07
0.29
1.16
0.39
1.20
1.43
1.38
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
Cambodia ..............................................
Indonesia ...............................................
Malaysia ................................................
Myanmar ...............................................
Philippines .............................................
Singapore ..............................................
Thailand .................................................
Timor-Leste ...........................................
Viet Nam ................................................
0.40
-0.32
0.13
0.01
0.20
-0.08
-0.28
0.04
0.01
0.02
0.14
0.03
-0.02
0.10
0.28
0.60
0.77
-0.03
1.94
0.38
-0.11
0.25
0.04
0.27
0.18
-0.15
0.02
0.06
0.02
0.15
0.13
0.06
0.09
0.27
0.62
0.69
0.09
1.89
0.40
0.12
0.45
0.08
0.34
0.38
0.04
0.05
0.13
0.02
0.15
0.23
0.17
0.07
0.26
0.69
0.63
0.19
1.85
0.43
0.34
0.63
0.11
0.41
0.57
0.22
0.07
0.19
0.02
0.16
0.32
0.28
0.06
0.25
0.75
0.57
0.29
1.81
0.47
0.54
0.80
0.13
0.46
0.74
0.40
0.08
0.25
0.02
0.16
0.40
0.37
0.05
0.24
0.80
0.52
0.31
1.75
0.49
0.62
0.92
0.14
0.47
0.88
0.54
0.09
0.29
0.02
0.15
0.43
0.43
0.04
0.23
0.83
0.47
0.29
1.68
0.48
0.58
0.90
0.13
0.43
0.89
0.54
0.09
0.29
0.01
0.14
0.40
0.42
0.04
0.22
0.81
0.44
0.28
1.58
0.46
0.55
0.84
0.12
0.40
0.82
0.51
0.08
0.27
0.01
0.13
0.37
0.39
0.04
0.20
0.75
0.40
0.26
1.47
0.43
0.51
0.78
0.11
0.37
0.76
0.47
0.08
0.25
0.01
0.13
0.35
0.36
0.03
0.19
0.69
0.37
0.24
1.36
0.41
0.47
0.72
0.10
0.35
0.71
0.44
0.07
0.23
0.01
0.12
0.32
0.33
0.03
0.18
0.63
0.34
0.22
1.25
WESTERN ASIA
Armenia .................................................
Azerbaijan ..............................................
Bahrain ..................................................
Cyprus ...................................................
Georgia .................................................
Iraq ........................................................
Israel .....................................................
Jordan ...................................................
Kuwait ...................................................
Lebanon ................................................
Oman ....................................................
Qatar .....................................................
Saudi Arabia ..........................................
Turkey ...................................................
Yemen ...................................................
Mali .......................................................
Mauritania ..............................................
Niger .....................................................
Nigeria ...................................................
Saint Helena (3) .....................................
Senegal .................................................
Sierra Leone ..........................................
Togo ......................................................
ASIA
147
1950-1955 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000
EUROPE
1.05
1.05
1.05
0.91
0.91
0.69
0.41
0.32
0.14
0.11
EASTERN EUROPE
Belarus ..................................................
Bulgaria .................................................
Czech Republic ......................................
Hungary .................................................
Moldova .................................................
Poland ...................................................
Romania ................................................
Slovakia .................................................
Ukraine ..................................................
2.21
1.90
3.10
0.97
0.53
3.58
2.39
3.56
2.06
1.10
3.06
1.92
2.32
2.82
0.92
0.54
3.43
2.06
2.22
1.87
1.08
2.46
1.60
3.25
4.19
0.81
0.74
3.26
0.91
1.94
1.65
2.03
1.58
1.34
2.87
2.67
0.76
0.71
3.03
0.78
1.34
1.36
2.06
1.59
1.35
2.80
1.92
1.64
0.69
2.44
1.18
1.21
1.36
2.39
1.26
1.02
2.20
1.52
1.45
0.62
2.18
0.99
1.46
0.83
2.20
1.10
0.75
1.80
0.79
0.05
0.28
1.79
0.63
1.49
0.63
0.96
0.95
0.52
1.30
0.55
-0.04
0.23
1.14
0.44
1.39
0.38
0.84
0.63
0.05
0.58
0.41
-0.15
-0.19
-0.20
0.07
0.28
-0.01
0.02
0.06
0.02
0.58
0.32
-0.18
-0.20
-0.75
0.07
-0.18
-0.01
-0.10
0.06
NORTHERN EUROPE
Channel Islands (8) ................................
Denmark ................................................
Estonia ..................................................
Faeroe Islands .......................................
Finland (9) .............................................
Iceland ..................................................
Ireland ...................................................
Isle of Man .............................................
Latvia ....................................................
Lithuania ................................................
Norway (10) ...........................................
Sweden .................................................
United Kingdom .....................................
0.21
-0.66
0.48
1.53
1.37
1.83
1.06
1.73
0.41
1.28
3.35
-0.09
1.05
-0.07
0.24
-0.68
1.14
1.41
2.79
1.70
0.90
0.94
0.40
1.31
2.95
-0.12
0.91
-0.07
0.36
-0.69
0.89
1.28
3.56
2.86
0.59
1.22
0.42
1.45
2.38
2.85
1.22
-0.16
0.32
-0.71
0.69
1.14
1.79
2.69
0.52
1.20
-0.17
1.32
2.17
2.55
1.01
-0.18
1.24
-1.08
0.60
0.80
1.63
2.95
0.41
0.73
-1.27
1.10
2.33
0.84
0.41
1.39
0.98
-1.19
0.38
0.62
0.56
0.53
0.36
0.62
-0.24
0.90
1.87
0.68
0.09
1.23
0.16
-0.24
0.15
0.30
-0.27
-0.01
0.29
0.34
-0.01
0.43
1.23
0.22
0.00
0.16
0.07
-0.28
0.12
0.10
-0.11
0.53
0.26
0.22
-0.01
0.20
0.77
0.18
0.01
0.09
-0.56
0.03
-0.33
0.22
-0.02
0.19
0.35
0.01
-0.14
-0.09
0.50
0.17
0.07
0.09
-0.04
0.03
-0.17
3.22
-0.08
0.13
0.42
0.02
-0.20
-0.09
0.62
0.05
0.08
SOUTHERN EUROPE
Albania ..................................................
Andorra .................................................
Croatia ..................................................
Gibraltar ................................................
Greece ..................................................
Holy See (11) .........................................
Italy .......................................................
Malta .....................................................
Montenegro ...........................................
Portugal .................................................
San Marino ............................................
Serbia ....................................................
Slovenia .................................................
Spain .....................................................
TFYR Macedonia (12) ............................
1.12
5.38
4.49
3.37
3.10
1.40
0.99
0.22
3.97
1.10
1.27
3.69
3.57
0.87
3.87
1.08
2.67
3.70
3.26
2.94
1.37
0.86
0.06
3.83
1.18
1.21
3.48
3.38
0.85
3.59
1.34
0.34
3.73
3.62
2.97
2.05
0.82
-0.07
3.66
1.06
2.13
3.26
2.83
1.60
3.42
1.32
0.32
2.58
3.51
2.78
1.99
0.77
-0.03
3.48
1.02
1.89
3.00
2.60
1.50
3.08
0.83
0.60
1.70
2.80
2.31
1.04
0.42
0.01
3.27
0.99
3.57
1.63
2.71
1.04
1.43
0.69
0.63
1.07
2.55
2.08
0.86
0.30
0.01
3.04
0.96
2.56
1.35
2.51
0.90
1.12
0.31
0.77
0.66
1.12
0.87
0.24
0.06
0.01
2.79
1.14
1.67
0.93
0.63
0.39
0.82
0.23
0.75
-0.09
0.86
0.66
0.14
-0.03
0.12
2.53
1.12
0.47
0.83
0.32
0.30
0.74
0.26
1.32
-0.22
0.90
0.31
0.15
0.06
0.12
2.10
1.29
0.28
0.20
0.09
0.13
0.86
0.22
1.40
-0.27
1.03
0.25
0.15
0.09
0.31
1.85
1.25
0.38
0.09
0.05
0.11
0.84
WESTERN EUROPE
Austria ...................................................
Belgium .................................................
France ...................................................
Germany ................................................
Liechtenstein .........................................
Luxembourg ...........................................
Monaco .................................................
Netherlands ...........................................
Switzerland ............................................
0.58
0.18
0.11
1.03
0.46
0.47
0.34
0.65
1.43
0.65
0.17
0.10
1.24
0.48
0.08
0.33
0.60
1.36
0.58
0.09
0.15
1.61
0.16
-0.97
0.68
0.33
1.22
0.44
0.08
0.15
1.15
0.09
-1.07
0.66
0.30
1.13
0.24
0.03
0.14
0.52
0.08
-0.14
0.77
0.49
0.00
0.11
0.02
0.19
0.10
0.08
-0.05
0.70
0.49
-0.10
0.15
0.05
0.11
0.10
-0.04
-0.73
0.16
0.60
2.66
0.22
0.06
0.09
0.11
0.11
-0.80
0.07
0.58
2.31
0.19
0.01
0.08
0.23
0.05
-0.53
0.48
1.17
0.11
0.14
0.07
0.22
-0.06
-1.71
0.21
1.07
-0.07
1.73
1.63
1.62
1.44
1.37
1.23
0.89
0.79
0.67
0.62
0.84
2.98
-0.03
1.42
0.20
0.80
0.33
0.87
2.56
-0.03
1.30
0.20
0.91
0.33
1.31
-1.60
-0.03
1.18
0.20
3.11
0.32
1.23
-1.59
-0.03
1.06
0.21
3.04
0.31
1.41
0.23
-0.03
0.96
0.57
3.15
1.27
1.15
0.23
-0.03
0.87
0.49
3.11
1.17
0.73
0.23
-0.03
0.95
-1.91
5.36
0.81
0.84
0.23
-0.03
0.81
-1.92
4.81
0.67
1.05
-0.84
-0.63
0.28
1.07
0.80
0.25
0.87
-1.11
-0.86
0.26
1.04
0.04
0.35

CARIBBEAN
Anguilla .................................................
Aruba ....................................................
Bahamas ...............................................
Barbados ...............................................
Cayman Islands .....................................
Cuba .....................................................
148
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2025-2030 2030-2035 2035-2040 2040-2045 2045-2050
EUROPE
0.14
0.18
0.26
0.33
0.39
0.42
0.41
0.38
0.36
0.33
0.00
0.63
0.39
-0.13
0.53
-0.92
-0.08
0.06
-0.11
-0.02
0.19
0.05
0.58
0.41
0.01
0.60
-0.65
-0.10
0.36
-0.04
0.21
0.09
0.17
0.52
0.43
0.14
0.58
-0.15
0.10
0.53
0.08
0.42
0.20
0.29
0.46
0.43
0.26
0.55
0.35
0.30
0.68
0.20
0.61
0.31
0.39
0.42
0.44
0.37
0.53
0.84
0.49
0.81
0.30
0.78
0.40
0.48
0.37
0.43
0.40
0.50
1.26
0.65
0.87
0.39
0.80
0.48
0.49
0.34
0.40
0.37
0.47
1.30
0.68
0.82
0.41
0.75
0.50
0.46
0.31
0.37
0.35
0.43
1.22
0.63
0.76
0.38
0.70
0.47
0.43
0.29
0.35
0.32
0.40
1.14
0.59
0.70
0.35
0.64
0.43
0.40
0.27
0.32
0.30
0.37
1.07
0.54
0.64
0.33
0.60
0.40
EASTERN EUROPE
Belarus ..................................................
Bulgaria .................................................
Czech Republic ......................................
Hungary .................................................
Moldova .................................................
Poland ...................................................
Romania ................................................
Slovakia .................................................
Ukraine ..................................................
0.11
0.17
0.18
1.81
0.40
0.01
0.45
-0.24
-0.02
-0.10
0.32
0.07
0.08
0.13
0.45
0.31
0.03
1.34
0.49
0.01
0.48
-0.21
0.05
0.15
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.16
0.73
0.26
0.14
1.33
0.54
0.03
0.54
-0.00
0.18
0.25
0.15
0.12
0.10
0.18
0.99
0.22
0.25
1.31
0.57
0.05
0.58
0.21
0.29
0.35
0.21
0.14
0.11
0.19
1.23
0.18
0.36
1.28
0.60
0.06
0.62
0.42
0.40
0.43
0.27
0.17
0.12
0.20
1.44
0.15
0.44
1.24
0.61
0.08
0.64
0.61
0.49
0.50
0.31
0.19
0.11
0.19
1.61
0.14
0.48
1.17
0.57
0.08
0.62
0.78
0.50
0.52
0.30
0.19
0.11
0.18
1.61
0.13
0.44
1.08
0.53
0.08
0.58
0.93
0.46
0.48
0.28
0.17
0.10
0.17
1.51
0.12
0.41
0.99
0.49
0.08
0.53
0.94
0.43
0.45
0.26
0.16
0.09
0.16
1.40
0.11
0.38
0.91
0.45
0.07
0.49
0.87
0.40
0.42
0.25
0.15
0.09
NORTHERN EUROPE
Channel Islands (8) ................................
Denmark ................................................
Estonia ..................................................
Faeroe Islands .......................................
Finland (9) .............................................
Iceland ..................................................
Ireland ...................................................
Isle of Man .............................................
Latvia ....................................................
Lithuania ................................................
Norway (10) ...........................................
Sweden .................................................
United Kingdom .....................................
0.30
1.42
-0.46
1.13
0.31
0.21
0.12
0.27
0.89
1.15
0.14
0.14
-0.49
0.12
0.78
0.33
1.36
-0.51
1.22
0.45
0.35
0.22
0.22
-0.57
1.04
0.05
0.35
-0.64
0.18
0.73
0.40
1.29
-0.43
1.28
0.58
0.47
0.32
0.16
-0.27
0.94
0.06
0.55
-0.23
0.23
0.68
0.47
1.21
-0.28
1.25
0.69
0.59
0.41
0.12
0.06
0.85
0.06
0.73
0.19
0.27
0.63
0.52
1.14
-0.08
1.16
0.78
0.68
0.49
0.08
0.37
0.76
0.06
0.89
0.61
0.31
0.58
0.53
1.06
0.12
1.07
0.78
0.68
0.51
0.06
0.67
0.70
0.06
0.94
0.99
0.32
0.54
0.50
0.98
0.16
0.98
0.72
0.63
0.48
0.05
0.74
0.64
0.06
0.88
1.08
0.30
0.49
0.46
0.90
0.16
0.90
0.67
0.58
0.44
0.04
0.70
0.59
0.05
0.81
1.02
0.28
0.45
0.43
0.83
0.15
0.83
0.62
0.54
0.41
0.04
0.65
0.54
0.05
0.75
0.95
0.26
0.41
0.40
0.76
0.14
0.75
0.57
0.50
0.38
0.04
0.61
0.49
0.05
0.69
0.89
0.24
0.38
SOUTHERN EUROPE
Albania ..................................................
Andorra .................................................
Croatia ..................................................
Gibraltar ................................................
Greece ..................................................
Holy See (11) .........................................
Italy .......................................................
Malta .....................................................
Montenegro ...........................................
Portugal .................................................
San Marino ............................................
Serbia ....................................................
Slovenia .................................................
Spain .....................................................
TFYR Macedonia (12) ............................
0.21
0.21
0.03
0.25
0.08
-0.83
-0.22
0.87
-0.01
0.23
0.31
0.03
0.28
0.13
-0.43
-0.14
0.65
0.09
0.26
0.37
0.03
0.30
0.21
0.29
-0.04
0.49
0.17
0.29
0.42
0.03
0.32
0.27
1.01
0.07
0.36
0.25
0.31
0.47
0.03
0.33
0.33
1.71
0.17
0.26
0.32
0.33
0.50
0.03
0.31
0.37
2.37
0.24
0.22
0.38
0.32
0.50
0.02
0.29
0.37
2.58
0.23
0.20
0.38
0.29
0.46
0.02
0.27
0.35
2.49
0.21
0.19
0.36
0.27
0.43
0.02
0.25
0.32
2.40
0.20
0.17
0.33
0.25
0.40
0.02
0.23
0.30
2.30
0.19
0.16
0.31
WESTERN EUROPE
Austria ...................................................
Belgium .................................................
France ...................................................
Germany ................................................
Liechtenstein .........................................
Luxembourg ...........................................
Monaco .................................................
Netherlands ...........................................
Switzerland ............................................
0.57
0.47
0.39
0.34
0.29
0.27
0.26
0.24
0.23
0.21
0.87
-0.89
-0.04
0.25
1.10
0.23
0.77
-0.26
0.12
0.24
1.21
0.55
0.03
0.71
0.38
0.31
0.24
1.30
0.84
0.12
0.64
1.00
0.49
0.23
1.36
1.11
0.20
0.57
1.58
0.66
0.22
1.40
1.33
0.27
0.51
1.74
0.81
0.20
1.34
1.32
0.34
0.49
1.65
0.94
0.19
1.24
1.23
0.34
0.46
1.56
1.04
0.18
1.15
1.14
0.32
0.43
1.46
1.00
0.16
1.06
1.06
0.30
0.40
1.37
0.93
0.15
0.97
0.98
0.28

CARIBBEAN
Anguilla .................................................
Aruba ....................................................
Bahamas ...............................................
Barbados ...............................................
Cayman Islands .....................................
Cuba .....................................................
149
1950-1955 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000
Dominica ...............................................
Grenada ................................................
Guadeloupe ...........................................
Haiti .......................................................
Jamaica .................................................
Martinique ..............................................
Montserrat .............................................
Puerto Rico ............................................
Saint Lucia .............................................
0.79
2.47
0.63
0.03
2.50
3.51
0.44
-1.08
0.89
0.37
1.12
-2.04
0.09
-0.39
1.03
2.36
0.62
0.03
2.45
3.23
3.51
0.03
-1.28
0.97
0.46
1.11
0.34
-2.17
0.12
-0.26
5.86
2.95
0.61
-0.12
2.40
2.12
4.40
-3.31
0.91
2.91
2.20
1.09
7.00
-3.80
0.71
2.27
4.96
2.75
0.59
-0.01
2.34
1.96
4.00
-3.20
0.81
2.48
2.02
1.07
6.16
-3.78
0.68
1.90
3.30
2.56
0.22
0.20
0.64
1.24
3.09
0.96
0.72
1.47
0.51
1.05
0.04
-0.87
0.75
1.56
2.74
2.31
0.22
0.41
0.13
1.18
2.23
0.92
0.63
1.28
0.48
1.04
0.16
-0.92
0.81
1.26
0.81
0.98
-0.17
0.10
2.49
0.70
2.86
0.56
0.66
-0.36
1.02
4.23
-2.48
3.38
1.01
0.50
0.50
-0.25
0.02
4.07
0.42
1.22
0.49
0.85
-0.36
1.00
3.82
-2.35
2.55
0.79
0.49
0.90
-0.39
-0.02
2.68
0.47
0.02
0.47
0.54
3.77
-0.52
0.17
1.15
2.40
1.45
0.62
0.49
1.55
-0.42
-0.02
1.77
0.47
0.02
-3.08
0.50
1.65
-0.56
-1.14
0.64
2.37
1.12
0.48
CENTRAL AMERICA
Belize ....................................................
Costa Rica .............................................
El Salvador ............................................
Guatemala .............................................
Honduras ...............................................
Mexico ...................................................
Nicaragua ..............................................
Panama .................................................
1.73
-0.22
0.23
0.49
2.21
2.62
1.80
1.19
1.46
1.63
-0.24
0.23
0.49
2.12
2.54
1.67
1.15
1.40
1.55
-0.58
0.88
0.29
1.76
2.44
1.58
1.52
1.49
1.41
-0.59
1.61
0.25
0.90
2.35
1.44
1.93
1.39
1.21
-0.31
1.25
1.04
0.65
2.11
1.23
0.71
0.58
1.06
-0.32
0.83
1.19
0.37
1.65
1.11
0.49
0.57
0.78
-0.39
1.11
1.14
0.92
1.58
0.77
0.47
0.64
0.73
-0.40
2.13
1.08
0.98
1.30
0.70
0.46
0.67
0.63
0.01
1.92
1.84
0.95
0.98
0.54
0.45
2.15
0.47
0.12
1.12
1.58
0.91
0.95
0.37
0.44
1.85
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina ...............................................
Bolivia ....................................................
Brazil .....................................................
Chile ......................................................
Colombia ...............................................
Ecuador .................................................
French Guiana .......................................
Guyana ..................................................
Paraguay ...............................................
Peru ......................................................
Suriname ...............................................
Uruguay .................................................
1.83
1.27
0.83
2.25
1.59
3.36
1.84
-0.11
1.75
0.35
0.29
1.36
0.08
0.30
2.85
1.71
1.11
0.82
2.09
1.40
3.04
1.77
-0.11
1.56
0.34
0.28
1.29
0.08
0.28
2.43
1.67
0.74
0.80
2.27
1.11
2.50
1.57
0.53
0.75
0.14
0.38
2.05
-0.06
0.27
1.68
1.47
0.65
0.78
2.05
0.96
1.44
1.39
0.83
0.51
0.15
0.45
2.03
-0.50
0.25
1.39
1.43
0.52
0.76
2.04
0.82
1.31
1.51
0.83
0.49
0.37
1.01
1.37
1.48
0.25
1.07
1.29
0.47
1.91
1.76
0.72
1.19
2.06
0.82
0.47
0.34
1.34
0.99
2.12
0.48
0.88
0.93
0.51
2.11
1.12
0.34
1.08
1.73
1.73
0.53
-0.32
1.52
0.70
2.97
0.42
0.68
0.80
0.45
1.91
0.97
0.16
0.81
1.46
3.03
0.51
-0.32
1.59
0.60
1.36
0.40
0.57
0.65
0.38
1.33
0.78
0.26
0.65
0.95
1.37
0.07
-0.32
1.36
0.39
0.55
0.35
0.59
0.65
0.33
0.80
0.86
0.37
0.44
0.86
1.45
0.08
-0.32
1.19
0.12
0.52
0.18
0.66
NORTHERN AMERICA
Bermuda ................................................
Canada ..................................................
Greenland ..............................................
0.96
1.50
1.87
0.85
0.92
0.84
1.00
1.69
0.70
0.83
0.58
1.08
2.42
0.31
0.53
0.50
0.74
1.93
0.14
0.47
0.01
-0.01
0.45
0.13
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.46
0.13
0.02
0.20
0.18
0.48
-0.04
0.20
0.20
0.06
0.44
-0.12
0.22
0.49
0.28
0.29
0.51
0.47
0.46
0.18
0.00
0.47
OCEANIA
0.74
0.69
0.64
0.58
0.21
-0.07
-0.16
-0.03
-0.02
-0.03
Australia (13) .........................................
New Zealand ..........................................
0.55
0.60
0.30
0.56
0.54
0.63
0.52
0.47
0.75
0.45
0.42
0.55
0.20
0.15
0.41
0.00
-0.04
0.16
-0.05
-0.07
0.06
0.03
-0.01
0.25
0.16
0.16
0.14
0.22
0.24
0.08
MELANESIA
Fiji .........................................................
New Caledonia .......................................
Papua New Guinea ................................
Solomon Islands ....................................
Vanuatu .................................................
4.57
2.01
4.38
7.88
4.16
1.74
4.75
1.94
3.99
7.81
4.18
1.72
4.73
1.87
3.56
7.68
4.56
1.70
6.09
1.29
2.75
11.65
4.15
1.69
2.62
1.10
1.48
3.94
0.46
1.67
1.24
0.56
0.80
1.79
2.95
1.91
0.97
0.40
0.48
1.41
3.24
2.52
1.00
1.54
0.25
1.37
1.91
2.25
-0.31
1.79
0.24
-1.26
1.39
1.49
-0.53
1.21
0.53
-1.29
1.38
1.46
MICRONESIA
Guam ....................................................
Kiribati ...................................................
Nauru ....................................................
1.80
2.01
3.99
4.40
1.10
1.76
1.87
3.87
4.04
1.09
1.93
2.05
3.73
3.63
1.07
2.13
2.17
4.10
4.52
1.05
4.23
6.01
4.13
2.51
0.83
1.36
2.28
1.73
-0.79
0.45
0.21
-0.30
0.76
1.21
-0.23
0.24
-0.34
0.84
0.98
-0.25
0.36
0.28
0.80
0.51
-0.59
0.58
0.23
3.31
0.48
-2.31
150
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2025-2030 2030-2035 2035-2040 2040-2045 2045-2050
0.49
1.34
-0.22
-0.02
3.66
0.32
0.02
4.08
0.38
0.62
-0.37
-0.26
0.66
2.42
1.17
0.34
0.48
1.08
0.27
-0.01
2.96
0.40
0.02
1.07
0.27
0.23
0.14
0.26
0.79
2.53
0.79
0.23
0.47
0.86
0.75
0.00
2.29
0.56
0.02
1.50
0.19
0.09
0.64
0.70
0.91
2.62
0.43
0.15
0.45
0.69
1.21
0.01
1.74
0.70
0.02
1.91
0.13
0.04
1.12
1.11
1.01
2.69
0.24
0.10
0.41
0.54
1.63
0.02
1.30
0.81
0.02
2.29
0.09
0.01
1.56
1.49
1.08
2.74
0.13
0.06
0.38
0.45
1.72
0.02
0.98
0.89
0.02
2.59
0.07
0.01
1.66
1.82
1.09
2.68
0.07
0.05
0.35
0.41
1.63
0.02
0.86
0.84
0.02
2.55
0.07
0.01
1.57
1.82
1.01
2.57
0.04
0.04
0.33
0.38
1.53
0.02
0.78
0.78
0.02
2.45
0.06
0.01
1.47
1.71
0.93
2.46
0.04
0.04
0.30
0.35
1.43
0.01
0.70
0.72
0.02
2.34
0.06
0.01
1.38
1.61
0.86
2.33
0.04
0.04
0.28
0.32
1.33
0.01
0.63
0.67
0.02
2.22
0.05
0.01
1.28
1.50
0.79
2.20
0.03
0.04
Dominica ...............................................
Grenada ................................................
Guadeloupe ...........................................
Haiti .......................................................
Jamaica .................................................
Martinique ..............................................
Montserrat .............................................
Puerto Rico ............................................
Saint Lucia .............................................
0.42
0.99
0.89
0.46
0.89
0.94
0.42
0.43
1.47
0.43
0.98
0.83
0.51
0.94
0.99
0.39
0.49
1.10
0.41
0.97
0.77
0.57
0.99
1.03
0.37
0.58
0.82
0.40
0.96
0.71
0.61
1.02
1.06
0.35
0.67
0.60
0.40
0.94
0.66
0.65
1.04
1.08
0.33
0.73
0.43
0.40
0.91
0.61
0.67
1.03
1.05
0.31
0.78
0.37
0.38
0.85
0.56
0.64
0.95
0.97
0.28
0.74
0.34
0.36
0.78
0.51
0.59
0.88
0.90
0.26
0.69
0.31
0.34
0.72
0.47
0.54
0.81
0.82
0.24
0.63
0.28
0.32
0.66
0.43
0.50
0.74
0.75
0.23
0.58
0.26
CENTRAL AMERICA
Belize ....................................................
Costa Rica .............................................
El Salvador ............................................
Guatemala .............................................
Honduras ...............................................
Mexico ...................................................
Nicaragua ..............................................
Panama .................................................
0.58
0.28
0.76
0.73
0.39
0.41
1.07
1.01
0.13
-0.26
1.11
0.12
0.50
0.14
0.58
0.45
0.22
0.71
0.54
0.31
0.40
1.02
0.59
0.20
0.17
1.01
0.15
0.47
0.12
0.37
0.36
0.17
0.67
0.39
0.25
0.39
0.87
0.34
0.26
0.67
0.91
0.23
0.45
0.11
0.24
0.28
0.13
0.63
0.28
0.19
0.38
0.73
0.20
0.32
1.14
0.82
0.30
0.42
0.10
0.15
0.23
0.10
0.59
0.20
0.15
0.37
0.62
0.10
0.35
1.57
0.74
0.37
0.39
0.09
0.09
0.21
0.08
0.55
0.16
0.13
0.36
0.53
0.07
0.34
1.85
0.67
0.42
0.36
0.08
0.06
0.19
0.08
0.51
0.15
0.12
0.34
0.48
0.06
0.31
1.77
0.62
0.42
0.33
0.08
0.05
0.18
0.07
0.47
0.14
0.11
0.31
0.44
0.06
0.29
1.67
0.57
0.39
0.31
0.07
0.05
0.17
0.07
0.43
0.13
0.10
0.29
0.40
0.05
0.27
1.57
0.52
0.36
0.28
0.07
0.05
0.16
0.06
0.39
0.12
0.09
0.27
0.37
0.05
0.25
1.46
0.47
0.34
0.26
0.06
0.04
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina ...............................................
Bolivia ....................................................
Brazil .....................................................
Chile ......................................................
Colombia ...............................................
Ecuador .................................................
French Guiana .......................................
Guyana ..................................................
Paraguay ...............................................
Peru ......................................................
Suriname ...............................................
Uruguay .................................................
0.40
0.16
0.30
0.03
0.42
0.35
0.11
0.28
0.06
0.37
0.31
0.16
0.26
0.09
0.33
0.28
0.19
0.24
0.11
0.29
0.25
0.23
0.22
0.13
0.25
0.23
0.25
0.20
0.12
0.23
0.22
0.25
0.19
0.12
0.22
0.20
0.23
0.18
0.11
0.20
0.19
0.22
0.16
0.10
0.19
0.17
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.17
NORTHERN AMERICA
Bermuda ................................................
Canada ..................................................
Greenland ..............................................
0.02
0.04
0.09
0.12
0.16
0.19
0.22
0.24
0.27
0.29
OCEANIA
0.22
0.23
0.12
0.19
0.21
0.13
0.18
0.18
0.14
0.16
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.14
0.16
0.13
0.13
0.16
0.12
0.12
0.15
0.12
0.11
0.14
0.11
0.10
0.13
0.10
0.10
0.12
Australia (13) .........................................
New Zealand ..........................................
-0.39
1.01
0.56
-0.95
1.53
1.56
0.17
0.99
0.56
-0.10
1.79
1.72
0.67
0.97
0.57
0.76
2.03
1.87
1.15
0.95
0.58
1.60
2.25
1.99
1.67
0.92
0.57
2.41
2.42
2.07
1.88
0.89
0.57
2.68
2.38
2.01
1.89
0.83
0.53
2.60
2.27
1.89
1.88
0.77
0.49
2.51
2.15
1.77
1.85
0.70
0.45
2.42
2.02
1.65
1.80
0.64
0.42
2.32
1.89
1.52
MELANESIA
Fiji .........................................................
New Caledonia .......................................
Papua New Guinea ................................
Solomon Islands ....................................
Vanuatu .................................................
0.39
0.28
0.48
0.31
0.01
0.22
0.49
0.30
0.32
0.03
0.50
0.48
0.78
0.34
0.05
0.76
0.48
1.25
0.38
0.06
0.99
0.47
1.69
0.44
0.07
1.18
0.43
2.07
0.45
0.07
1.17
0.40
2.08
0.45
0.07
1.09
0.37
1.97
0.44
0.06
1.01
0.34
1.87
0.42
0.06
0.93
0.32
1.75
MICRONESIA
Guam ....................................................
Kiribati ...................................................
Nauru ....................................................
151
1950-1955 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000

Palau .....................................................
1.75
0.54
2.22
0.52
2.75
0.50
3.52
0.49
2.79
0.47
1.49
0.45
0.36
1.49
0.30
0.65
-0.04
0.52
0.13
-0.43
POLYNESIA
American Samoa ....................................
Cook Islands ..........................................
Niue .......................................................
Pitcairn ..................................................
Samoa ...................................................
Tokelau .................................................
Tonga ....................................................
Tuvalu ...................................................
2.39
0.72
0.82
2.27
0.00
6.01
3.67
3.55
1.36
0.67
0.79
2.12
0.00
1.67
2.51
3.46
1.52
0.63
0.76
2.55
0.00
0.39
2.10
3.35
1.87
0.59
0.73
2.73
-0.39
1.06
0.69
3.22
1.11
0.55
0.28
0.58
2.04
0.62
0.15
3.08
0.68
0.54
-0.07
0.18
2.92
0.17
0.79
2.93
0.97
0.90
-0.31
-0.04
2.77
0.03
1.03
2.77
0.58
0.80
1.42
-0.50
-0.10
0.39
3.43
0.19
1.04
0.64
-0.85
0.36
0.27
0.14
1.56
0.28
0.80
1.70
-0.44
1.37
0.37
0.25
0.91
a
b
c
d
e
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
152
Including Mayotte.
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2025-2030 2030-2035 2035-2040 2040-2045 2045-2050
0.13
1.95
0.13
1.39
0.12
0.89
0.11
0.57
0.10
0.36
0.10
0.21
0.09
0.16
0.09
0.14
0.08
0.13
0.07
0.12

Palau .....................................................
0.48
0.56
1.98
-0.28
1.73
0.47
0.69
0.89
0.54
0.37
1.55
-0.02
1.67
0.87
1.13
0.93
0.73
0.24
1.09
0.28
1.60
1.27
1.54
0.97
0.90
0.15
0.75
0.56
1.53
1.64
1.92
1.00
1.05
0.09
0.51
0.81
1.46
1.97
2.08
1.01
1.13
0.07
0.34
0.96
1.37
2.11
1.98
1.00
1.08
0.07
0.25
0.91
1.27
2.00
1.87
0.93
1.03
0.06
0.23
0.85
1.17
1.89
1.76
0.85
0.99
0.06
0.21
0.79
1.07
1.78
1.64
0.79
0.93
0.05
0.19
0.73
0.98
1.66
1.53
0.72
POLYNESIA
American Samoa ....................................
Cook Islands ..........................................
Niue .......................................................
Pitcairn ..................................................
Samoa ...................................................
Tokelau .................................................
Tonga ....................................................
Tuvalu ...................................................
153
Table A.10. Average annual rate of change of the percentage rural

1950-1955 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000
WORLD
-0.51
-0.59
-0.57
-0.39
-0.39
-0.60
-0.62
-0.69
-0.63
-0.69

-1.32
-0.41
-0.22
-0.44
-1.47
-0.51
-0.26
-0.55
-1.52
-0.54
-0.36
-0.57
-1.59
-0.40
-0.46
-0.40
-1.35
-0.46
-0.38
-0.48
-1.13
-0.72
-0.61
-0.75
-0.79
-0.79
-0.45
-0.86
-0.83
-0.86
-0.46
-0.95
-0.72
-0.78
-0.48
-0.87
-0.64
-0.84
-0.51
-0.95

China
-0.48
-0.51
-0.60
-0.64
-0.69
-0.75
-0.70
-0.66
-0.59
-0.62
-0.37
-0.50
-0.57
-0.57
-0.55
-0.57
-0.54
-0.63
-0.67
-0.64
-0.44
-0.56
-0.65
-0.59
-0.56
-0.59
-0.57
-0.61
-0.62
-0.58
EASTERN AFRICA
Burundi ..................................................
Comoros (1) ...........................................
Djibouti ..................................................
Eritrea ...................................................
Ethiopia .................................................
Kenya ....................................................
Madagascar ...........................................
Malawi ...................................................
Mauritius (2) ..........................................
Mozambique ..........................................
Runion .................................................
Rwanda .................................................
Seychelles .............................................
Somalia .................................................
Uganda ..................................................
Zambia ..................................................
Zimbabwe ..............................................
-0.21
-0.03
-0.55
-1.81
-0.27
-0.18
-0.18
-0.29
-0.09
-0.46
-0.12
-1.19
-0.06
-0.02
-0.50
-0.15
-0.19
-0.69
-0.21
-0.24
-0.03
-0.76
-2.03
-0.31
-0.21
-0.20
-0.34
-0.10
-0.66
-0.15
-1.41
-0.07
-0.06
-0.58
-0.18
-0.18
-0.87
-0.23
-0.30
-0.04
-1.04
-2.48
-0.36
-0.25
-0.27
-0.39
-0.11
-1.18
-0.20
-1.65
-0.08
-1.57
-0.65
-0.23
-0.17
-1.32
-0.47
-0.37
-0.04
-0.59
-2.77
-0.27
-0.22
-0.37
-0.40
-0.24
-1.67
-0.25
-1.17
-0.09
-1.86
-0.69
-0.25
-0.39
-1.91
-0.65
-0.44
-0.17
-0.46
-3.02
-0.20
-0.19
-0.59
-0.53
-0.34
-0.49
-0.63
-0.98
-0.17
-2.51
-0.74
-0.08
-0.73
-1.36
-0.62
-0.54
-0.23
-0.51
-3.27
-0.21
-0.21
-0.65
-0.53
-0.31
0.38
-0.99
-3.54
-0.15
-1.19
-0.34
-0.11
-0.78
-1.56
-0.63
-0.37
-0.19
-0.60
-1.90
-0.20
-0.23
-0.30
-0.60
-0.25
0.01
-0.85
-7.43
-0.07
0.03
-0.36
-0.35
-0.52
0.05
-0.80
-0.40
-0.22
-0.65
-0.82
-0.14
-0.27
-0.30
-0.68
-0.31
-0.55
-1.07
-10.72
-0.08
-0.00
-0.45
-0.43
-0.52
0.08
-0.98
-0.38
-0.20
-0.12
-3.66
-0.19
-0.29
-0.18
-0.59
-0.39
0.22
-1.34
-6.04
-0.62
-0.22
-0.51
-0.13
-0.41
0.75
-0.79
-0.32
-0.23
0.06
-3.94
-0.29
-0.23
-0.19
-0.36
-0.45
0.22
-1.25
-6.31
-1.23
-0.48
-0.54
-0.10
-0.45
0.72
-0.60
MIDDLE AFRICA
Angola ...................................................
Cameroon ..............................................
Chad .....................................................
Congo ...................................................
Gabon ...................................................
-0.41
-0.29
-0.47
-0.63
-0.21
-0.88
-0.39
-1.19
-0.63
-0.29
-0.47
-0.34
-0.57
-0.74
-0.26
-0.99
-0.42
-1.35
-0.77
-0.32
-0.81
-0.47
-0.70
-0.87
-0.37
-1.10
-1.00
-0.26
-1.61
-1.42
-1.00
-0.57
-0.84
-1.02
-0.70
-1.23
-1.17
-0.12
-2.28
-2.07
-0.62
-1.01
-1.84
-1.32
-0.93
-1.41
0.23
-0.13
-3.52
-0.61
-0.51
-1.32
-1.32
-0.57
-0.78
-1.69
0.22
-0.13
-4.60
-0.55
-0.46
-1.66
-1.31
-0.51
-0.25
-1.75
0.21
-0.58
-3.74
-1.42
-0.57
-2.06
-1.46
-0.41
-0.26
-0.90
0.04
-1.42
-3.95
-1.89
-0.67
-2.31
-1.62
-0.13
-0.28
-0.94
-0.17
-1.29
-4.50
-1.85
-0.76
-1.87
-1.73
-0.13
-0.38
-0.89
-0.40
0.01
-4.32
-1.96
NORTHERN AFRICA
Algeria ...................................................
Egypt .....................................................
Morocco ................................................
Sudan ....................................................
Tunisia ...................................................
Western Sahara .....................................
-0.74
-1.04
-0.87
-0.93
-0.43
-0.38
-0.89
-0.03
-0.80
-1.22
-0.95
-1.10
-0.45
-0.48
-0.71
-0.03
-1.02
-2.17
-0.93
-1.83
-0.72
-0.60
-0.72
-1.51
-0.76
-0.60
-0.52
-5.52
-0.78
-0.74
-1.29
-1.94
-0.68
-0.28
-0.43
-6.04
-1.01
-0.59
-1.51
-7.69
-0.61
-1.11
-0.14
-4.37
-1.16
-0.25
-1.17
-11.17
-0.75
-1.63
-0.03
-3.95
-1.25
-0.61
-1.37
-7.09
-0.78
-1.65
0.16
-0.22
-1.35
-1.13
-1.86
-2.66
-0.73
-1.70
0.23
-0.22
-1.32
-1.32
-1.75
-1.49
-0.67
-1.81
0.06
-0.32
-0.69
-1.44
-1.04
4.56
SOUTHERN AFRICA
Botswana ...............................................
Lesotho .................................................
Namibia .................................................
South Africa ...........................................
Swaziland ..............................................
-0.68
-0.03
-0.11
-0.50
-0.77
-0.14
-0.74
-0.04
-0.31
-0.57
-0.81
-0.31
-0.31
-0.16
-0.62
-0.52
-0.24
-0.54
-0.29
-0.85
-0.49
-0.57
-0.21
-0.70
-0.20
-0.90
-0.49
-0.35
-0.12
-0.98
-0.18
-1.07
-0.14
-0.37
-0.12
-0.91
-0.45
-2.62
-0.07
-0.35
-0.37
-0.99
-1.09
-4.65
-0.51
-0.35
-1.08
-0.28
-1.05
-2.59
-0.71
-0.61
-1.05
-0.04
-1.02
-1.73
-0.74
-0.74
-1.09
-0.07
WESTERN AFRICA
Benin .....................................................
Burkina Faso .........................................
Cape Verde ...........................................
Cte d'Ivoire ..........................................
Gambia ..................................................
Ghana ...................................................
Guinea ...................................................
Guinea-Bissau .......................................
Liberia ...................................................
-0.47
-0.39
-0.09
-0.28
-0.71
-0.20
-0.88
-0.37
-0.38
-0.61
-0.76
-0.54
-0.09
-0.30
-1.08
-0.22
-1.06
-0.46
-0.44
-0.73
-0.83
-0.73
-0.10
-0.34
-1.73
-0.55
-0.75
-0.57
-0.17
-0.87
-0.69
-0.98
-0.12
-0.37
-0.99
-1.20
-0.80
-0.70
-0.18
-1.03
-0.73
-1.29
-0.13
-0.47
-1.17
-1.26
-0.31
-0.86
-0.19
-1.21
-0.81
-1.44
-0.53
-0.54
-1.44
-1.08
-0.32
-1.05
-0.40
-1.42
-0.83
-0.97
-0.79
-2.20
-0.43
-1.33
-0.51
-0.80
-1.21
-1.63
-0.86
-1.10
-0.34
-4.07
-0.48
-1.65
-1.09
-0.39
-1.53
-1.75
-0.85
-0.71
-0.31
-1.74
-0.55
-1.88
-1.20
-0.41
-0.47
-1.79
-0.92
-0.50
-0.35
-1.91
-0.75
-1.97
-1.32
-0.45
0.03
-1.80
AFRICA
154
Table A.10. Average annual rate of change of the percentage rural (continued)
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2025-2030 2030-2035 2035-2040 2040-2045 2045-2050
WORLD
-0.75
-0.80
-0.87
-0.95
-1.06
-1.19
-1.29
-1.37
-1.45
-1.54
-0.70
-0.87
-0.59
-0.99
-0.79
-0.91
-0.68
-1.03
-0.97
-0.96
-0.77
-1.08
-1.16
-1.03
-0.87
-1.15
-1.35
-1.12
-0.99
-1.23
-1.53
-1.23
-1.12
-1.36
-1.61
-1.32
-1.22
-1.46
-1.64
-1.40
-1.32
-1.54
-1.67
-1.49
-1.42
-1.62
-1.70
-1.58
-1.53
-1.70

-0.63
-0.69
-0.77
-0.87
-1.00
-1.15
-1.25
-1.34
-1.43
-1.53

China
-0.68
-0.73
-0.80
-0.89
-1.00
-1.12
-1.21
-1.30
-1.40
-1.50
-0.62
-0.67
-0.75
-0.85
-0.97
-1.10
-1.20
-1.29
-1.39
-1.48
-0.36
-0.27
0.05
-3.60
-0.40
-0.27
-0.25
-0.38
-0.52
0.13
-1.13
-5.73
-0.89
-0.76
-0.59
-0.11
-0.49
-0.06
-0.65
-0.41
-0.33
-0.08
-3.13
-0.54
-0.36
-0.37
-0.48
-0.60
-0.10
-1.24
-4.78
-0.32
-1.07
-0.71
-0.17
-0.58
-0.22
-0.76
-0.51
-0.39
-0.27
-2.61
-0.72
-0.45
-0.50
-0.61
-0.69
-0.36
-1.32
-3.76
-0.42
-1.34
-0.85
-0.26
-0.70
-0.41
-0.89
-0.63
-0.47
-0.48
-2.06
-0.84
-0.56
-0.66
-0.77
-0.80
-0.64
-1.40
-2.69
-0.53
-1.42
-1.01
-0.36
-0.83
-0.62
-1.04
-0.77
-0.56
-0.72
-1.62
-0.95
-0.69
-0.86
-0.96
-0.91
-0.96
-1.46
-1.73
-0.67
-1.49
-1.20
-0.49
-0.98
-0.86
-1.21
-0.91
-0.65
-0.99
-1.61
-1.06
-0.84
-0.99
-1.16
-1.03
-1.24
-1.51
-1.61
-0.84
-1.55
-1.36
-0.64
-1.14
-1.13
-1.37
-1.02
-0.75
-1.11
-1.62
-1.18
-0.96
-1.10
-1.28
-1.16
-1.34
-1.60
-1.61
-0.97
-1.61
-1.46
-0.73
-1.26
-1.28
-1.47
-1.12
-0.86
-1.21
-1.63
-1.30
-1.07
-1.22
-1.39
-1.29
-1.42
-1.70
-1.62
-1.08
-1.67
-1.56
-0.83
-1.38
-1.37
-1.57
-1.23
-0.98
-1.32
-1.64
-1.43
-1.19
-1.34
-1.50
-1.42
-1.49
-1.80
-1.62
-1.20
-1.73
-1.66
-0.94
-1.50
-1.46
-1.67
-1.35
-1.11
-1.42
-1.65
-1.56
-1.32
-1.46
-1.61
-1.56
-1.57
-1.90
-1.62
-1.33
-1.79
-1.75
-1.06
-1.62
-1.56
-1.76
EASTERN AFRICA
Burundi ..................................................
Comoros (1) ...........................................
Djibouti ..................................................
Eritrea ...................................................
Ethiopia .................................................
Kenya ....................................................
Madagascar ...........................................
Malawi ...................................................
Mauritius (2) ..........................................
Mozambique ..........................................
Runion .................................................
Rwanda .................................................
Seychelles .............................................
Somalia .................................................
Uganda ..................................................
Zambia ..................................................
Zimbabwe ..............................................
-0.89
-2.05
-1.84
-0.14
-0.50
-0.91
-0.66
-0.04
-3.82
-2.10
-1.04
-2.08
-1.89
-0.28
-0.64
-1.00
-0.94
-0.25
-3.21
-2.09
-1.12
-2.04
-1.88
-0.48
-0.82
-1.12
-1.06
-0.48
-2.51
-2.03
-1.19
-1.96
-1.84
-0.71
-1.00
-1.25
-1.16
-0.74
-1.86
-1.93
-1.25
-1.84
-1.78
-0.96
-1.12
-1.38
-1.26
-1.03
-1.79
-1.80
-1.33
-1.75
-1.71
-1.23
-1.23
-1.51
-1.36
-1.26
-1.81
-1.74
-1.43
-1.80
-1.75
-1.34
-1.35
-1.57
-1.47
-1.35
-1.83
-1.79
-1.53
-1.86
-1.80
-1.43
-1.47
-1.61
-1.57
-1.44
-1.84
-1.84
-1.63
-1.92
-1.86
-1.52
-1.59
-1.66
-1.67
-1.52
-1.86
-1.89
-1.73
-1.97
-1.91
-1.61
-1.71
-1.70
-1.77
-1.61
-1.87
-1.94
MIDDLE AFRICA
Angola ...................................................
Cameroon ..............................................
Chad .....................................................
Congo ...................................................
Gabon ...................................................
-0.72
-1.83
-0.00
-0.55
-0.71
-1.52
-1.08
3.48
-0.74
-1.81
-0.06
-0.78
-0.80
-1.56
-1.15
-1.11
-0.85
-1.77
-0.28
-1.02
-0.95
-1.57
-1.24
-1.18
-0.98
-1.71
-0.52
-1.28
-1.10
-1.58
-1.33
-1.24
-1.14
-1.67
-0.78
-1.39
-1.27
-1.69
-1.43
-1.31
-1.34
-1.71
-1.08
-1.42
-1.45
-1.80
-1.52
-1.38
-1.49
-1.76
-1.31
-1.44
-1.54
-1.91
-1.56
-1.42
-1.57
-1.81
-1.39
-1.46
-1.60
-2.02
-1.60
-1.43
-1.65
-1.85
-1.47
-1.48
-1.65
-2.12
-1.64
-1.45
-1.73
-1.89
-1.55
-1.49
-1.70
-2.22
-1.67
-1.46
NORTHERN AFRICA
Algeria ...................................................
Egypt .....................................................
Morocco ................................................
Sudan ....................................................
Tunisia ...................................................
Western Sahara .....................................
-1.09
-1.85
-0.84
-0.81
-1.14
-0.21
-1.16
-1.86
-0.96
-0.92
-1.22
-0.37
-1.25
-1.84
-1.06
-1.03
-1.31
-0.55
-1.34
-1.79
-1.15
-1.16
-1.40
-0.77
-1.44
-1.73
-1.23
-1.30
-1.50
-0.97
-1.52
-1.70
-1.31
-1.43
-1.57
-1.07
-1.58
-1.75
-1.40
-1.53
-1.63
-1.18
-1.64
-1.81
-1.53
-1.63
-1.67
-1.29
-1.70
-1.86
-1.65
-1.73
-1.72
-1.41
-1.75
-1.90
-1.78
-1.83
-1.76
-1.52
SOUTHERN AFRICA
Botswana ...............................................
Lesotho .................................................
Namibia .................................................
South Africa ...........................................
Swaziland ..............................................
-0.96
-0.55
-0.42
-1.78
-1.20
-1.98
-1.41
-0.57
0.03
-1.76
-1.03
-0.69
-0.52
-1.81
-1.29
-1.94
-1.47
-0.72
-0.11
-1.70
-1.09
-0.85
-0.63
-1.80
-1.36
-1.84
-1.53
-0.89
-0.31
-1.77
-1.16
-1.03
-0.77
-1.77
-1.43
-1.76
-1.57
-1.09
-0.52
-1.86
-1.25
-1.23
-0.91
-1.72
-1.50
-1.84
-1.60
-1.26
-0.77
-1.95
-1.34
-1.40
-1.02
-1.68
-1.56
-1.92
-1.67
-1.37
-1.03
-2.03
-1.41
-1.49
-1.14
-1.73
-1.63
-2.00
-1.75
-1.47
-1.16
-2.10
-1.49
-1.58
-1.26
-1.78
-1.70
-2.07
-1.82
-1.58
-1.26
-2.17
-1.56
-1.67
-1.40
-1.83
-1.77
-2.14
-1.89
-1.68
-1.36
-2.24
-1.64
-1.75
-1.53
-1.87
-1.83
-2.20
-1.96
-1.79
-1.46
-2.30
WESTERN AFRICA
Benin .....................................................
Burkina Faso .........................................
Cape Verde ...........................................
Cte d'Ivoire ..........................................
Gambia ..................................................
Ghana ...................................................
Guinea ...................................................
Guinea-Bissau .......................................
Liberia ...................................................

AFRICA
155
1950-1955 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000
Mali .......................................................
Mauritania ..............................................
Niger .....................................................
Nigeria ...................................................
Saint Helena (3) .....................................
Senegal .................................................
Sierra Leone ..........................................
Togo ......................................................
-0.27
-0.32
-0.09
-0.46
0.51
-0.67
-0.51
-0.49
-0.31
-0.48
-0.10
-0.91
0.50
-0.77
-0.60
-0.74
-0.35
-0.70
-0.22
-0.96
0.49
-0.89
-0.70
-1.11
-0.40
-1.02
-0.43
-0.66
0.48
-1.02
-0.81
-1.55
-0.45
-1.46
-0.58
-0.75
0.46
-1.08
-0.90
-0.42
-0.54
-1.79
-0.46
-0.84
0.45
-0.64
-0.65
-0.46
-0.63
-2.22
-0.25
-0.93
0.44
-0.56
-0.71
-0.67
-0.59
-1.49
-0.20
-1.04
0.43
-0.45
-0.40
-0.83
-0.58
-0.05
-0.10
-1.14
0.41
-0.28
-0.38
-0.92
-0.64
-0.05
-0.10
-1.23
0.37
-0.28
-0.40
-1.01
-0.34
-0.41
-0.42
-0.30
-0.34
-0.63
-0.73
-0.84
-0.74
-0.83
EASTERN ASIA
China (4) ...............................................
China, Macao SAR (6) ...........................
Japan ....................................................
Mongolia ................................................
-0.38
-0.27
4.17
-1.34
-1.28
-1.73
-0.79
-0.54
-0.43
4.14
-1.52
-1.42
-2.64
-0.90
-0.49
-0.37
-1.72
-4.18
-1.71
-1.57
-2.11
-1.33
-0.17
0.04
-2.02
-5.06
-3.63
-2.35
-1.04
-2.64
-0.13
-3.49
-6.83
-1.12
-1.61
-1.36
-2.64
-0.64
-0.55
-3.80
-7.07
-0.09
-1.31
-1.38
-3.66
-0.86
-0.85
-3.71
-17.32
-0.35
-0.50
-1.27
-4.18
-1.20
-1.18
-53.70
-19.33
-0.35
-1.33
-0.91
-5.90
-1.10
-1.12
-19.37
-0.36
-0.85
0.11
-3.68
-1.25
-1.33
-0.52
-0.33
0.10
-1.31

Afghanistan ............................................
Bangladesh ............................................
Bhutan ...................................................
India ......................................................
Kazakhstan ............................................
Kyrgyzstan .............................................
Maldives ................................................
Nepal .....................................................
Pakistan ................................................
Sri Lanka ...............................................
Tajikistan ...............................................
Turkmenistan .........................................
Uzbekistan .............................................
-0.21
-0.22
-0.08
-0.13
-0.13
-0.85
-1.32
-1.15
-0.06
-0.08
-0.54
-0.08
-0.53
-0.26
-0.37
-0.19
-0.25
-0.09
-0.17
-0.08
-0.94
-1.31
-1.06
-0.06
-0.09
-0.60
-0.19
-0.57
-0.27
-0.39
-0.28
-0.30
-0.23
-0.23
-0.21
-1.03
-1.05
-0.51
-0.06
-0.05
-0.36
-0.29
-0.60
-0.27
-0.40
-0.31
-0.37
-0.30
-0.30
-0.24
-1.36
-1.24
-0.51
-0.10
-0.05
-0.34
-0.46
-0.54
-0.24
-0.45
-0.44
-0.51
-0.49
-0.38
-0.40
-1.61
-0.96
-0.23
-1.27
-0.18
-0.41
0.01
0.42
0.09
-0.76
-0.55
-0.56
-1.14
-0.50
-0.45
-1.51
-0.68
-0.14
-1.23
-0.27
-0.47
0.17
0.38
0.18
-0.56
-0.41
-0.31
-0.63
-0.64
-0.33
-1.53
-0.83
0.08
-0.85
-0.28
-0.36
0.19
0.32
0.41
0.03
-0.37
-0.33
-0.57
-0.81
-0.32
-1.30
-0.12
0.19
-0.09
-0.32
-0.35
0.19
0.47
0.34
0.19
-0.30
-0.36
-0.47
-1.02
-0.28
-1.87
0.16
0.45
0.05
-0.45
-0.37
0.18
0.79
-0.09
0.55
-0.32
-0.38
-0.49
-1.27
-0.29
-2.10
-0.16
0.30
-0.57
-0.58
-0.40
0.17
0.66
-0.20
0.38
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
Cambodia ..............................................
Indonesia ...............................................
Malaysia ................................................
Myanmar ...............................................
Philippines .............................................
Singapore ..............................................
Thailand .................................................
Timor-Leste ...........................................
Viet Nam ................................................
-0.36
-2.27
-0.01
-0.24
-0.07
-0.78
-0.35
-0.43
-0.38
-0.02
-0.33
-0.38
-2.89
-0.01
-0.26
-0.08
-0.85
-0.39
-0.45
-0.40
-0.02
-0.37
-0.35
-3.56
-0.12
-0.28
-0.08
-0.92
-0.44
-0.38
-0.14
-0.28
-0.41
-0.40
-4.24
-1.19
-0.31
-0.29
-1.04
-0.48
-0.41
-0.17
-0.35
-0.45
-0.46
-0.17
2.58
-0.55
-0.32
-1.30
-0.29
-0.79
-0.74
-0.40
-0.12
-0.60
1.08
-0.98
-0.70
-0.29
-1.46
-0.03
-0.61
-0.81
-0.45
-0.11
-0.80
-1.21
-0.81
-1.05
-0.33
-1.37
-0.04
-1.86
-0.36
-0.50
-0.08
-0.92
-1.99
-1.25
-0.38
-1.50
-0.18
-2.12
-0.37
-0.57
-0.17
-1.11
-1.71
-0.36
-1.49
-0.46
-2.50
-0.34
-2.16
-0.24
-0.43
-0.50
-1.42
-1.67
-0.65
-2.11
-1.15
-3.06
-0.52
-2.07
-0.25
-0.45
-0.54
WESTERN ASIA
Armenia .................................................
Azerbaijan ..............................................
Bahrain ..................................................
Cyprus ...................................................
Georgia .................................................
Iraq ........................................................
Israel .....................................................
Jordan ...................................................
Kuwait ...................................................
Lebanon ................................................
Oman ....................................................
Qatar .....................................................
Saudi Arabia ..........................................
Turkey ...................................................
Yemen ...................................................
-1.04
-1.56
-1.03
-7.50
-1.13
-0.81
-0.79
-2.08
-4.56
-1.31
-1.09
-0.75
-3.39
-1.22
-0.88
-1.03
-5.00
-0.32
-1.14
-1.72
-0.89
-6.50
-1.00
-0.86
-1.76
-4.50
-2.89
-3.99
-1.99
-1.19
-1.03
-3.52
-1.48
-0.97
-0.85
-5.81
-0.40
-1.32
-1.87
-0.42
-0.20
-0.81
-0.92
-2.92
-3.89
-1.43
-3.83
-3.23
-1.81
-1.47
-2.91
-2.32
-1.05
-0.81
-1.70
-0.43
-1.56
-2.01
-0.47
-1.51
-0.85
-0.95
-2.36
-3.75
-0.76
-7.37
-3.82
-2.23
-1.98
-1.88
-3.53
-1.15
-1.26
-1.75
-0.52
-1.53
-1.96
-0.77
-1.54
-2.33
-0.80
-2.54
-3.37
-0.78
-6.01
-4.09
-2.47
-2.59
-0.93
-4.18
-0.62
-1.12
-1.79
-0.36
-1.28
-1.37
-0.37
-1.56
-4.84
-0.85
-2.27
-3.14
-1.11
-14.20
-4.53
-1.46
-3.28
-0.84
-3.98
-0.61
-0.77
-1.10
-0.40
-2.37
-0.63
-0.31
-1.58
-3.17
-0.93
-1.98
-2.31
-3.43
-18.25
-4.93
-1.53
-4.01
-1.44
-4.43
-0.45
-3.35
0.92
-0.45
-1.87
-0.24
-0.11
-1.60
-1.22
-0.53
-0.61
-1.07
-3.89
-1.01
-3.96
-1.59
-4.72
-4.80
-3.11
-0.40
-3.06
0.71
-0.64
-0.72
0.71
0.66
-0.42
-0.77
0.52
0.60
-1.08
-4.85
-1.00
-2.12
-1.65
-3.59
-5.47
-1.87
-0.45
-1.49
0.66
-0.73
-0.72
0.69
0.42
0.03
-0.39
0.51
0.60
-1.28
-0.05
-1.03
-1.62
-0.73
0.07
-3.17
-1.14
-0.64
-1.43
0.50
-0.67
ASIA
156
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2025-2030 2030-2035 2035-2040 2040-2045 2045-2050
-0.73
-0.14
-0.03
-1.32
0.10
-0.31
-0.41
-1.11
-0.85
-0.35
-0.09
-1.40
-0.19
-0.47
-0.50
-1.20
-0.97
-0.58
-0.21
-1.47
-0.50
-0.66
-0.66
-1.28
-1.12
-0.84
-0.34
-1.55
-0.84
-0.87
-0.83
-1.37
-1.27
-1.13
-0.51
-1.65
-1.15
-1.11
-1.03
-1.45
-1.38
-1.31
-0.70
-1.75
-1.24
-1.34
-1.26
-1.52
-1.50
-1.40
-0.81
-1.84
-1.33
-1.43
-1.39
-1.61
-1.61
-1.48
-0.91
-1.93
-1.41
-1.52
-1.48
-1.70
-1.73
-1.56
-1.02
-2.01
-1.49
-1.60
-1.57
-1.78
-1.84
-1.65
-1.13
-2.09
-1.57
-1.68
-1.66
-1.87
-0.87
-0.93
-0.99
-1.07
-1.17
-1.29
-1.39
-1.48
-1.57
-1.66
-1.41
-1.50
-0.73
-0.43
-0.06
-1.18
-1.49
-1.58
-0.95
-0.52
-0.35
-1.23
-1.54
-1.62
-1.18
-0.71
-0.64
-1.29
-1.57
-1.64
-1.42
-0.91
-0.95
-1.35
-1.57
-1.63
-1.49
-1.13
-1.28
-1.40
-1.63
-1.67
-1.54
-1.35
-1.41
-1.44
-1.73
-1.77
-1.59
-1.47
-1.47
-1.45
-1.82
-1.87
-1.63
-1.51
-1.52
-1.47
-1.91
-1.96
-1.67
-1.54
-1.57
-1.48
-1.99
-2.04
-1.71
-1.57
-1.61
-1.49
EASTERN ASIA
China (4) ...............................................
China, Macao SAR (6) ...........................
Japan ....................................................
Mongolia ................................................
-0.33
-0.42
-0.55
-1.56
-0.29
-1.59
-0.38
-0.13
-1.80
-0.54
-0.52
0.13
0.03
-0.55
0.18
-0.45
-0.50
-0.66
-1.77
-0.39
-1.61
-0.67
-0.26
-2.09
-0.59
-0.67
0.00
-0.04
-0.85
-0.08
-0.60
-0.61
-0.77
-1.87
-0.53
-1.62
-0.88
-0.46
-2.18
-0.68
-0.85
-0.13
-0.22
-0.99
-0.35
-0.77
-0.74
-0.91
-1.89
-0.70
-1.61
-1.03
-0.68
-2.18
-0.77
-1.06
-0.29
-0.41
-1.13
-0.64
-0.96
-0.89
-1.08
-1.84
-0.90
-1.60
-1.20
-0.93
-2.07
-0.87
-1.26
-0.47
-0.64
-1.30
-0.98
-1.15
-1.07
-1.21
-1.73
-1.12
-1.58
-1.38
-1.19
-1.89
-0.97
-1.37
-0.64
-0.91
-1.46
-1.18
-1.27
-1.19
-1.33
-1.78
-1.25
-1.61
-1.51
-1.31
-1.85
-1.09
-1.47
-0.72
-1.05
-1.55
-1.27
-1.38
-1.31
-1.45
-1.89
-1.35
-1.65
-1.56
-1.40
-1.95
-1.22
-1.57
-0.82
-1.15
-1.62
-1.36
-1.49
-1.42
-1.57
-2.00
-1.46
-1.68
-1.62
-1.49
-2.05
-1.35
-1.67
-0.92
-1.26
-1.69
-1.44
-1.59
-1.55
-1.69
-2.10
-1.57
-1.71
-1.66
-1.59
-2.14
-1.49
-1.76
-1.03
-1.37
-1.76
-1.53

Afghanistan ............................................
Bangladesh ............................................
Bhutan ...................................................
India ......................................................
Kazakhstan ............................................
Kyrgyzstan .............................................
Maldives ................................................
Nepal .....................................................
Pakistan ................................................
Sri Lanka ...............................................
Tajikistan ...............................................
Turkmenistan .........................................
Uzbekistan .............................................
-1.50
-1.71
-0.69
-2.24
-1.44
-3.21
-0.74
-2.12
-0.34
-0.49
-0.57
-1.54
-1.69
-0.78
-2.26
-1.66
-3.03
-0.96
-2.07
-0.50
-0.56
-0.67
-1.53
-1.66
-0.87
-2.20
-1.78
-2.75
-1.07
-1.99
-0.67
-0.67
-0.79
-1.51
-1.62
-0.97
-2.06
-1.82
-2.39
-1.18
-1.87
-0.88
-0.81
-0.92
-1.50
-1.57
-1.06
-1.86
-1.78
-1.98
-1.29
-1.74
-1.12
-0.96
-1.08
-1.56
-1.55
-1.16
-1.87
-1.68
-1.82
-1.40
-1.74
-1.26
-1.14
-1.23
-1.65
-1.58
-1.29
-1.95
-1.74
-1.86
-1.51
-1.78
-1.36
-1.27
-1.34
-1.73
-1.61
-1.42
-2.03
-1.86
-1.89
-1.63
-1.83
-1.47
-1.38
-1.46
-1.82
-1.63
-1.56
-2.10
-1.98
-1.93
-1.74
-1.87
-1.57
-1.50
-1.58
-1.91
-1.65
-1.70
-2.17
-2.10
-1.95
-1.85
-1.91
-1.67
-1.61
-1.69
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
Cambodia ..............................................
Indonesia ...............................................
Malaysia ................................................
Myanmar ...............................................
Philippines .............................................
Singapore ..............................................
Thailand .................................................
Timor-Leste ...........................................
Viet Nam ................................................
-0.73
0.58
-0.14
-0.08
-0.44
0.08
0.57
-0.42
-0.05
-1.06
-0.88
-0.09
0.06
-1.98
-1.15
-0.66
-1.50
0.10
-0.74
-0.72
0.19
-0.27
-0.34
-0.63
-0.20
0.30
-0.25
-0.20
-1.11
-0.98
-0.33
-0.16
-1.87
-1.19
-0.73
-1.50
-0.30
-0.82
-0.81
-0.21
-0.51
-0.61
-0.84
-0.44
-0.07
-0.51
-0.47
-1.13
-1.09
-0.61
-0.45
-1.72
-1.24
-0.87
-1.52
-0.71
-0.93
-0.93
-0.61
-0.75
-0.88
-1.06
-0.69
-0.45
-0.76
-0.73
-1.17
-1.20
-0.89
-0.74
-1.58
-1.29
-1.04
-1.54
-1.13
-1.04
-1.09
-1.04
-1.02
-1.15
-1.29
-0.96
-0.84
-1.02
-1.01
-1.19
-1.31
-1.20
-1.05
-1.42
-1.35
-1.21
-1.56
-1.31
-1.16
-1.25
-1.33
-1.31
-1.27
-1.44
-1.26
-1.23
-1.22
-1.28
-1.18
-1.35
-1.39
-1.34
-1.29
-1.40
-1.40
-1.57
-1.33
-1.30
-1.33
-1.37
-1.43
-1.28
-1.48
-1.42
-1.36
-1.23
-1.37
-1.19
-1.35
-1.42
-1.40
-1.27
-1.43
-1.52
-1.61
-1.35
-1.41
-1.38
-1.41
-1.50
-1.28
-1.51
-1.48
-1.40
-1.24
-1.39
-1.18
-1.36
-1.45
-1.43
-1.28
-1.44
-1.58
-1.64
-1.37
-1.53
-1.43
-1.45
-1.56
-1.29
-1.54
-1.54
-1.43
-1.24
-1.41
-1.20
-1.37
-1.48
-1.46
-1.28
-1.46
-1.64
-1.67
-1.38
-1.64
-1.49
-1.48
-1.62
-1.30
-1.57
-1.60
-1.47
-1.25
-1.42
-1.17
-1.38
-1.50
-1.49
-1.28
-1.47
-1.69
-1.70
-1.40
-1.75
WESTERN ASIA
Armenia .................................................
Azerbaijan ..............................................
Bahrain ..................................................
Cyprus ...................................................
Georgia .................................................
Iraq ........................................................
Israel .....................................................
Jordan ...................................................
Kuwait ...................................................
Lebanon ................................................
Oman ....................................................
Qatar .....................................................
Saudi Arabia ..........................................
Turkey ...................................................
Yemen ...................................................
Mali .......................................................
Mauritania ..............................................
Niger .....................................................
Nigeria ...................................................
Saint Helena (3) .....................................
Senegal .................................................
Sierra Leone ..........................................
Togo ......................................................
ASIA
157
1950-1955 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000
EUROPE
-1.17
-1.31
-1.47
-1.45
-1.64
-1.39
-0.90
-0.75
-0.34
-0.27
EASTERN EUROPE
Belarus ..................................................
Bulgaria .................................................
Czech Republic ......................................
Hungary .................................................
Moldova .................................................
Poland ...................................................
Romania ................................................
Slovakia .................................................
Ukraine ..................................................
-1.61
-0.72
-1.32
-1.22
-0.61
-0.79
-1.64
-1.39
-1.79
-0.49
-1.91
-1.68
-1.02
-1.50
-1.28
-0.66
-0.94
-1.73
-1.06
-1.98
-0.52
-1.94
-1.67
-1.77
-2.96
-1.26
-0.98
-1.11
-0.88
-1.09
-2.11
-1.11
-1.51
-1.63
-2.00
-2.57
-1.30
-1.02
-1.28
-0.82
-0.86
-2.09
-1.32
-1.77
-1.92
-2.51
-2.34
-3.37
-1.09
-1.26
-1.36
-0.86
-2.49
-1.85
-1.64
-1.69
-2.54
-2.26
-3.84
-1.07
-1.35
-1.30
-1.17
-1.80
-2.11
-1.65
-1.39
-2.62
-1.36
-0.16
-0.51
-1.31
-0.91
-1.37
-1.53
-1.08
-1.62
-1.07
-2.30
-1.04
0.12
-0.43
-0.95
-0.67
-1.47
-1.02
-1.04
-1.21
-0.12
-1.18
-0.85
0.46
0.36
0.18
-0.12
-0.32
0.02
-0.03
-0.12
-0.04
-1.29
-0.69
0.51
0.36
0.63
-0.12
0.21
0.02
0.13
-0.12
NORTHERN EUROPE
Channel Islands (8) ................................
Denmark ................................................
Estonia ..................................................
Faeroe Islands .......................................
Finland (9) .............................................
Iceland ..................................................
Ireland ...................................................
Isle of Man .............................................
Latvia ....................................................
Lithuania ................................................
Norway (10) ...........................................
Sweden .................................................
United Kingdom .....................................
-0.47
0.45
-1.05
-1.64
-0.30
-0.92
-3.15
-1.25
-0.47
-1.18
-1.53
0.09
-2.18
0.25
-0.57
0.44
-2.88
-1.76
-0.70
-0.98
-3.31
-0.77
-0.48
-1.37
-1.71
0.12
-2.21
0.25
-0.89
0.42
-2.73
-1.88
-1.09
-1.99
-2.62
-1.10
-0.53
-1.76
-1.72
-3.31
-3.63
0.57
-0.86
0.41
-2.49
-1.95
-0.65
-2.40
-2.70
-1.21
0.22
-1.88
-1.93
-4.08
-3.81
0.62
-3.82
0.59
-2.53
-1.57
-0.67
-3.51
-2.49
-0.81
1.49
-1.83
-2.59
-1.68
-1.87
-5.56
-3.85
0.59
-1.85
-1.35
-0.25
-0.77
-2.54
-0.75
0.26
-1.71
-2.64
-1.54
-0.42
-7.24
-0.72
0.11
-0.79
-0.71
0.12
0.01
-2.37
-0.43
0.01
-0.91
-2.10
-0.53
-0.02
-1.21
-0.35
0.13
-0.64
-0.25
0.05
-0.82
-2.40
-0.29
0.01
-0.44
-1.51
-0.46
-0.09
-0.45
0.25
-0.18
0.78
-0.10
0.03
-2.00
-0.48
-0.02
0.32
0.18
-1.33
-0.88
-0.56
-0.46
0.02
-0.16
0.38
-1.63
0.13
-1.43
-0.59
-0.02
0.43
0.18
-1.85
-0.25
-0.65
SOUTHERN EUROPE
Albania ..................................................
Andorra .................................................
Croatia ..................................................
Gibraltar ................................................
Greece ..................................................
Holy See (11) .........................................
Italy .......................................................
Malta .....................................................
Montenegro ...........................................
Portugal .................................................
San Marino ............................................
Serbia ....................................................
Slovenia .................................................
Spain .....................................................
TFYR Macedonia (12) ............................
-0.97
-1.66
-3.48
-0.59
-0.99
-0.88
-1.24
-1.84
-0.65
-0.52
-1.02
-1.06
-1.00
-0.98
-1.35
-1.04
-1.08
-4.27
-0.70
-1.15
-0.97
-1.20
-0.58
-0.79
-0.60
-1.09
-1.27
-1.19
-1.05
-1.63
-1.46
-0.15
-6.81
-0.96
-1.43
-1.69
-1.26
0.61
-0.95
-0.60
-2.28
-1.50
-1.23
-2.30
-2.02
-1.66
-0.15
-7.97
-1.17
-1.67
-1.99
-1.32
0.25
-1.14
-0.62
-2.52
-1.76
-1.38
-2.62
-2.39
-1.19
-0.29
-8.85
-1.16
-1.72
-1.22
-0.78
-0.08
-1.35
-0.66
-6.87
-1.16
-1.78
-2.20
-1.36
-1.08
-0.31
-9.48
-1.28
-1.88
-1.12
-0.59
-0.08
-1.58
-0.69
-8.37
-1.09
-2.07
-2.24
-1.21
-0.51
-0.40
-9.89
-0.65
-0.91
-0.34
-0.11
-0.08
-1.83
-0.90
-9.44
-0.83
-0.60
-1.08
-0.98
-0.39
-0.42
1.77
-0.54
-0.75
-0.19
0.06
-1.12
-2.09
-0.98
-3.97
-0.81
-0.32
-0.90
-0.97
-0.47
-0.80
3.63
-0.61
-0.38
-0.22
-0.12
-1.21
-2.16
-1.27
-2.82
-0.20
-0.10
-0.41
-1.25
-0.41
-0.95
3.64
-0.75
-0.31
-0.22
-0.18
-3.42
-2.35
-1.39
-4.79
-0.09
-0.06
-0.34
-1.35
WESTERN EUROPE
Austria ...................................................
Belgium .................................................
France ...................................................
Germany ................................................
Liechtenstein .........................................
Luxembourg ...........................................
Monaco .................................................
Netherlands ...........................................
Switzerland ............................................
-1.07
-0.31
-1.23
-1.35
-1.03
-0.12
-0.73
-0.86
-1.22
-1.30
-0.31
-1.24
-1.86
-1.15
-0.02
-0.74
-0.86
-1.33
-1.29
-0.17
-1.88
-2.93
-0.40
0.24
-1.64
-0.50
-1.35
-1.06
-0.14
-2.17
-2.58
-0.23
0.25
-1.80
-0.47
-1.43
-0.60
-0.05
-2.18
-1.34
-0.21
0.03
-2.42
-0.81
-0.00
-0.30
-0.03
-3.56
-0.26
-0.21
0.01
-2.58
-0.87
0.13
-0.40
-0.10
-2.53
-0.28
0.10
0.16
-0.64
-1.15
-4.20
-0.61
-0.12
-2.33
-0.31
-0.30
0.17
-0.29
-1.22
-5.21
-0.57
-0.02
-2.34
-0.67
-0.13
0.11
-2.15
-2.83
-0.30
-0.43
-2.23
-0.69
0.16
0.32
-1.03
-3.17
0.19
-1.31
-1.44
-1.69
-1.76
-1.98
-2.10
-1.77
-1.79
-1.71
-1.78
-0.50
-1.43
0.03
-1.66
-0.11
-0.10
-0.44
-0.56
-1.52
0.03
-1.78
-0.11
-0.12
-0.45
-0.92
0.98
0.03
-1.88
-0.12
-0.47
-0.46
-0.98
0.86
0.03
-1.97
-0.13
-0.56
-0.46
-1.26
-0.12
0.03
-2.07
-0.35
-0.69
-2.10
-1.16
-0.12
0.03
-2.18
-0.32
-0.83
-2.30
-0.81
-0.12
0.03
-2.85
1.16
-1.90
-1.86
-1.02
-0.13
0.03
-2.92
1.00
-2.44
-1.75
-1.42
0.45
0.62
-1.15
-0.54
-0.50
-0.70
-1.32
0.55
0.79
-1.16
-0.57
-0.03
-1.06

CARIBBEAN
Anguilla .................................................
Aruba ....................................................
Bahamas ...............................................
Barbados ...............................................
Cayman Islands .....................................
Cuba .....................................................
158
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2025-2030 2030-2035 2035-2040 2040-2045 2045-2050
EUROPE
-0.36
-0.48
-0.70
-0.94
-1.19
-1.42
-1.52
-1.56
-1.59
-1.62
-0.00
-1.54
-0.90
0.36
-1.00
0.71
0.14
-0.07
0.31
0.02
-0.40
-0.11
-1.57
-1.01
-0.02
-1.23
0.47
0.16
-0.43
0.10
-0.27
-0.20
-0.37
-1.57
-1.12
-0.39
-1.30
0.10
-0.16
-0.66
-0.22
-0.56
-0.44
-0.65
-1.57
-1.24
-0.77
-1.37
-0.25
-0.49
-0.90
-0.54
-0.88
-0.69
-0.95
-1.55
-1.36
-1.16
-1.44
-0.62
-0.84
-1.17
-0.87
-1.22
-0.95
-1.25
-1.54
-1.47
-1.34
-1.51
-1.02
-1.20
-1.41
-1.21
-1.39
-1.23
-1.40
-1.53
-1.51
-1.37
-1.56
-1.19
-1.38
-1.48
-1.37
-1.45
-1.42
-1.44
-1.56
-1.54
-1.39
-1.60
-1.26
-1.43
-1.54
-1.40
-1.50
-1.46
-1.48
-1.58
-1.57
-1.42
-1.63
-1.34
-1.47
-1.59
-1.43
-1.55
-1.49
-1.52
-1.61
-1.60
-1.44
-1.66
-1.42
-1.52
-1.65
-1.45
-1.60
-1.52
EASTERN EUROPE
Belarus ..................................................
Bulgaria .................................................
Czech Republic ......................................
Hungary .................................................
Moldova .................................................
Poland ...................................................
Romania ................................................
Slovakia .................................................
Ukraine ..................................................
-0.58
-0.07
-1.04
-1.11
-0.65
-0.08
-0.66
0.26
0.04
0.21
-1.05
-0.37
-0.70
-0.69
-0.20
-1.99
-0.07
-0.94
-0.84
-0.14
-0.75
0.22
-0.11
-0.31
-0.28
-0.47
-0.83
-0.88
-0.34
-1.87
-0.33
-1.04
-0.99
-0.36
-0.90
0.00
-0.38
-0.52
-0.53
-0.66
-0.96
-1.05
-0.49
-1.74
-0.61
-1.16
-1.15
-0.60
-1.06
-0.22
-0.66
-0.76
-0.78
-0.85
-1.10
-1.22
-0.67
-1.61
-0.90
-1.28
-1.31
-0.84
-1.23
-0.45
-0.95
-1.00
-1.04
-1.05
-1.23
-1.36
-0.87
-1.47
-1.20
-1.42
-1.47
-1.08
-1.41
-0.69
-1.26
-1.26
-1.30
-1.25
-1.29
-1.42
-1.11
-1.41
-1.40
-1.53
-1.53
-1.22
-1.52
-0.96
-1.41
-1.44
-1.38
-1.33
-1.30
-1.44
-1.27
-1.42
-1.43
-1.61
-1.58
-1.23
-1.56
-1.25
-1.45
-1.47
-1.40
-1.35
-1.30
-1.46
-1.38
-1.44
-1.47
-1.70
-1.62
-1.24
-1.61
-1.41
-1.48
-1.51
-1.42
-1.36
-1.31
-1.48
-1.48
-1.44
-1.49
-1.78
-1.66
-1.24
-1.65
-1.48
-1.51
-1.54
-1.44
-1.37
-1.32
NORTHERN EUROPE
Channel Islands (8) ................................
Denmark ................................................
Estonia ..................................................
Faeroe Islands .......................................
Finland (9) .............................................
Iceland ..................................................
Ireland ...................................................
Isle of Man .............................................
Latvia ....................................................
Lithuania ................................................
Norway (10) ...........................................
Sweden .................................................
United Kingdom .....................................
-0.57
-1.08
4.92
-0.91
-0.39
-0.31
-0.24
-3.66
-1.33
-1.47
-2.04
-0.15
0.49
-0.39
-1.41
-0.67
-1.18
4.20
-1.09
-0.60
-0.54
-0.47
-3.51
0.87
-1.51
-0.89
-0.37
0.61
-0.59
-1.46
-0.86
-1.26
2.89
-1.29
-0.82
-0.78
-0.71
-3.04
0.39
-1.55
-0.98
-0.62
0.21
-0.80
-1.52
-1.07
-1.35
1.65
-1.43
-1.06
-1.03
-0.97
-2.57
-0.08
-1.58
-1.06
-0.89
-0.18
-1.02
-1.57
-1.30
-1.44
0.45
-1.52
-1.32
-1.31
-1.24
-2.07
-0.55
-1.60
-1.15
-1.18
-0.58
-1.25
-1.62
-1.46
-1.53
-0.68
-1.61
-1.46
-1.45
-1.43
-1.58
-1.04
-1.64
-1.23
-1.40
-1.01
-1.40
-1.67
-1.51
-1.61
-0.97
-1.69
-1.52
-1.50
-1.46
-1.38
-1.28
-1.70
-1.24
-1.46
-1.24
-1.42
-1.71
-1.55
-1.69
-0.98
-1.78
-1.57
-1.55
-1.50
-1.38
-1.32
-1.75
-1.24
-1.53
-1.30
-1.44
-1.75
-1.59
-1.76
-0.98
-1.85
-1.62
-1.59
-1.53
-1.39
-1.37
-1.80
-1.25
-1.59
-1.37
-1.46
-1.79
-1.62
-1.84
-0.99
-1.93
-1.67
-1.63
-1.56
-1.38
-1.41
-1.85
-1.25
-1.65
-1.43
-1.48
-1.82
SOUTHERN EUROPE
Albania ..................................................
Andorra .................................................
Croatia ..................................................
Gibraltar ................................................
Greece ..................................................
Holy See (11) .........................................
Italy .......................................................
Malta .....................................................
Montenegro ...........................................
Portugal .................................................
San Marino ............................................
Serbia ....................................................
Slovenia .................................................
Spain .....................................................
TFYR Macedonia (12) ............................
-0.65
-0.41
-1.16
-0.80
-0.22
0.15
1.11
-3.17
0.02
-0.76
-0.64
-1.16
-0.94
-0.37
0.07
0.67
-2.89
-0.25
-0.91
-0.80
-1.17
-1.10
-0.59
-0.05
0.17
-2.55
-0.49
-1.07
-0.97
-1.18
-1.26
-0.82
-0.18
-0.32
-2.18
-0.74
-1.24
-1.15
-1.19
-1.41
-1.06
-0.32
-0.82
-1.78
-1.00
-1.40
-1.34
-1.20
-1.45
-1.30
-0.50
-1.22
-1.62
-1.28
-1.48
-1.48
-1.20
-1.47
-1.42
-0.64
-1.25
-1.64
-1.40
-1.50
-1.51
-1.21
-1.49
-1.44
-0.73
-1.26
-1.66
-1.43
-1.52
-1.55
-1.20
-1.51
-1.47
-0.82
-1.27
-1.67
-1.46
-1.54
-1.58
-1.21
-1.53
-1.49
-0.92
-1.29
-1.68
-1.48
WESTERN EUROPE
Austria ...................................................
Belgium .................................................
France ...................................................
Germany ................................................
Liechtenstein .........................................
Luxembourg ...........................................
Monaco .................................................
Netherlands ...........................................
Switzerland ............................................
-1.85
-1.71
-1.58
-1.49
-1.42
-1.43
-1.48
-1.53
-1.57
-1.61
-1.48
0.41
0.04
-1.20
-0.66
-0.15
-1.48
0.11
-0.10
-1.24
-0.79
-0.37
-0.11
-1.51
-0.17
-0.28
-1.29
-0.94
-0.61
-0.38
-1.53
-0.46
-0.46
-1.34
-1.12
-0.87
-0.66
-1.52
-0.81
-0.65
-1.39
-1.31
-1.17
-0.94
-1.51
-1.01
-0.86
-1.42
-1.43
-1.31
-1.24
-1.58
-1.10
-1.10
-1.43
-1.53
-1.40
-1.38
-1.65
-1.19
-1.35
-1.44
-1.62
-1.49
-1.40
-1.73
-1.29
-1.47
-1.45
-1.71
-1.57
-1.42
-1.80
-1.38
-1.55
-1.46
-1.80
-1.65
-1.44

CARIBBEAN
Anguilla .................................................
Aruba ....................................................
Bahamas ...............................................
Barbados ...............................................
Cayman Islands .....................................
Cuba .....................................................
159
1950-1955 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000
Dominica ...............................................
Grenada ................................................
Guadeloupe ...........................................
Haiti .......................................................
Jamaica .................................................
Martinique ..............................................
Montserrat .............................................
Puerto Rico ............................................
Saint Lucia .............................................
-0.27
-0.84
-0.26
-0.63
-0.37
-1.26
-0.22
3.48
-0.63
-0.14
-0.28
0.52
-0.08
0.54
-0.37
-0.94
-0.26
-0.63
-0.42
-1.47
-2.05
-0.00
3.29
-0.75
-0.17
-0.29
-0.05
0.49
-0.10
0.34
-2.73
-1.43
-0.27
2.43
-0.48
-1.17
-3.60
0.57
-2.26
-2.69
-0.91
-0.31
-1.41
0.71
-0.67
-3.40
-3.55
-1.66
-0.27
0.15
-0.54
-1.28
-5.00
0.45
-2.36
-3.03
-0.97
-0.33
-1.86
0.57
-0.69
-3.77
-3.45
-1.92
-0.10
-4.19
-0.16
-0.93
-6.05
-0.13
-2.45
-2.25
-0.27
-0.34
-0.01
0.11
-0.82
-4.11
-4.01
-2.17
-0.11
-13.66
-0.03
-0.98
-6.91
-0.13
-2.53
-2.36
-0.26
-0.36
-0.06
0.11
-0.96
-4.41
-1.49
-1.09
0.08
-5.77
-0.70
-0.64
-18.31
-2.61
-1.40
0.20
-0.38
-1.84
0.28
-5.16
-4.67
-1.01
-0.60
0.12
-1.48
-1.42
-0.40
-24.53
-2.68
-2.06
0.19
-0.40
-2.25
0.23
-5.96
-4.88
-1.06
-1.17
0.18
1.49
-1.18
-0.47
-0.97
-0.07
-3.58
-15.43
0.27
-0.07
-0.83
-0.24
-4.91
-5.06
-1.15
-2.33
0.19
1.46
-0.91
-0.49
-0.97
0.42
-4.06
-17.54
0.28
0.46
-0.50
-0.27
-5.23
-5.20
CENTRAL AMERICA
Belize ....................................................
Costa Rica .............................................
El Salvador ............................................
Guatemala .............................................
Honduras ...............................................
Mexico ...................................................
Nicaragua ..............................................
Panama .................................................
-1.20
0.27
-0.12
-0.29
-0.80
-0.61
-1.46
-0.68
-0.86
-1.31
0.29
-0.12
-0.30
-0.89
-0.69
-1.59
-0.72
-0.92
-1.44
0.66
-0.47
-0.18
-0.85
-0.78
-1.77
-1.06
-1.11
-1.53
0.63
-0.96
-0.16
-0.48
-0.88
-1.90
-1.57
-1.19
-1.50
0.32
-0.84
-0.71
-0.37
-0.92
-1.91
-0.66
-0.54
-1.50
0.32
-0.61
-0.89
-0.22
-0.83
-2.02
-0.47
-0.56
-1.25
0.37
-0.89
-0.94
-0.57
-0.90
-1.61
-0.49
-0.68
-1.28
0.37
-1.97
-1.00
-0.66
-0.83
-1.66
-0.50
-0.75
-1.23
-0.01
-2.18
-1.96
-0.69
-0.69
-1.41
-0.51
-2.84
-1.00
-0.11
-1.51
-2.03
-0.72
-0.73
-1.04
-0.52
-3.14
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina ...............................................
Bolivia ....................................................
Brazil .....................................................
Chile ......................................................
Colombia ...............................................
Ecuador .................................................
French Guiana .......................................
Guyana ..................................................
Paraguay ...............................................
Peru ......................................................
Suriname ...............................................
Uruguay .................................................
-1.48
-2.65
-0.44
-1.40
-2.47
-1.86
-0.78
0.11
-2.24
-0.14
-0.15
-1.00
-0.07
-1.10
-2.96
-1.63
-2.81
-0.46
-1.56
-2.66
-2.19
-0.85
0.11
-2.44
-0.14
-0.16
-1.07
-0.07
-1.12
-3.38
-1.91
-2.21
-0.48
-2.07
-2.56
-2.31
-0.85
-0.55
-1.36
-0.06
-0.21
-2.00
0.06
-1.13
-3.04
-1.99
-2.25
-0.50
-2.31
-2.66
-1.61
-0.85
-0.93
-1.01
-0.06
-0.26
-2.44
0.43
-1.15
-3.17
-2.31
-2.08
-0.52
-2.90
-2.73
-1.72
-1.04
-1.02
-1.06
-0.15
-0.62
-2.00
-1.35
-1.19
-3.01
-2.52
-2.12
-1.46
-3.21
-2.84
-1.81
-1.66
-1.11
-1.09
-0.15
-0.91
-1.68
-2.32
-2.58
-3.03
-2.16
-2.69
-1.95
-2.52
-1.53
-1.91
-1.67
-2.76
-1.34
0.14
-1.16
-1.34
-4.35
-2.63
-2.82
-2.16
-2.79
-2.16
-2.63
-0.76
-1.63
-1.66
-6.89
-1.41
0.13
-1.40
-1.27
-2.65
-2.99
-2.80
-2.01
-2.75
-1.80
-2.50
-1.36
-1.46
-1.23
-4.65
-0.22
0.13
-1.39
-0.90
-1.25
-3.07
-3.47
-2.32
-2.78
-1.24
-3.35
-2.12
-1.09
-1.24
-7.02
-0.23
0.13
-1.38
-0.29
-1.29
-1.78
-5.00
NORTHERN AMERICA
Bermuda ................................................
Canada ..................................................
Greenland ..............................................
-1.82
-2.60
-1.98
-3.81
-1.75
-1.82
-2.06
-2.16
-3.96
-1.80
-1.42
-2.64
-4.00
-2.13
-1.30
-1.35
-2.15
-4.39
-1.06
-1.26
-0.03
0.04
-1.25
-1.06
-0.04
-0.06
-0.04
-1.40
-1.07
-0.06
-0.58
-0.58
-1.60
0.34
-0.58
-0.60
-0.19
-1.64
0.99
-0.64
-1.58
-0.96
-1.18
-1.65
-1.69
-1.68
-0.79
-0.01
-1.69
OCEANIA
-1.27
-1.31
-1.34
-1.35
-0.51
0.17
0.40
0.08
0.06
0.07
Australia (13) .........................................
New Zealand ..........................................
-1.86
-2.16
-0.82
-2.15
-2.22
-1.88
-2.32
-2.24
-2.57
-2.29
-2.28
-2.22
-1.10
-0.91
-1.85
-0.02
0.23
-0.77
0.27
0.42
-0.30
-0.18
0.08
-1.35
-0.96
-0.99
-0.79
-1.39
-1.59
-0.47
MELANESIA
Fiji .........................................................
New Caledonia .......................................
Papua New Guinea ................................
Solomon Islands ....................................
Vanuatu .................................................
-0.30
-0.69
-1.66
-0.17
-0.18
-0.17
-0.40
-0.77
-2.05
-0.25
-0.23
-0.19
-0.51
-0.84
-2.47
-0.37
-0.32
-0.21
-0.90
-0.66
-2.53
-0.94
-0.36
-0.23
-0.50
-0.61
-1.68
-0.48
-0.05
-0.25
-0.26
-0.33
-1.03
-0.26
-0.32
-0.31
-0.22
-0.24
-0.67
-0.22
-0.42
-0.47
-0.24
-1.03
-0.36
-0.23
-0.29
-0.48
0.08
-1.38
-0.35
0.21
-0.23
-0.36
0.13
-1.07
-0.84
0.20
-0.25
-0.39
MICRONESIA
Guam ....................................................
Kiribati ...................................................
Nauru ....................................................
-0.89
-1.55
-0.55
-1.56
-0.29
-1.00
-1.72
-0.67
-1.92
-0.30
-1.27
-2.29
-0.81
-2.33
-0.32
-1.67
-3.09
-1.14
-4.19
-0.34
-4.53
-16.89
-1.51
-3.33
-0.28
-1.97
-19.26
-0.78
1.15
-0.16
-0.34
4.08
-0.37
-1.83
0.08
-0.40
3.67
-0.44
-1.70
0.09
-0.62
-2.94
-0.44
-0.98
0.20
-1.05
-2.83
-2.17
-1.01
0.72
160
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2025-2030 2030-2035 2035-2040 2040-2045 2045-2050
-1.25
-2.45
0.10
1.05
-2.35
-0.35
-1.01
-0.57
-3.92
-16.41
0.18
0.10
-0.54
-0.32
-8.02
-4.82
-1.35
-2.37
-0.12
0.53
-2.54
-0.46
-1.04
-0.17
-3.40
-13.24
-0.07
-0.10
-0.69
-0.38
-8.56
-4.06
-1.46
-2.23
-0.35
-0.01
-2.54
-0.67
-1.10
-0.26
-2.85
-9.78
-0.32
-0.28
-0.87
-0.46
-7.19
-3.28
-1.52
-2.05
-0.60
-0.54
-2.42
-0.90
-1.14
-0.37
-2.28
-6.25
-0.59
-0.47
-1.06
-0.55
-5.65
-2.46
-1.56
-1.83
-0.90
-1.00
-2.19
-1.14
-1.18
-0.50
-1.69
-2.88
-0.91
-0.70
-1.27
-0.66
-4.03
-1.67
-1.59
-1.71
-1.09
-1.07
-1.93
-1.39
-1.18
-0.66
-1.46
-2.00
-1.10
-0.96
-1.44
-0.77
-2.38
-1.47
-1.62
-1.75
-1.19
-1.08
-1.96
-1.48
-1.19
-0.76
-1.46
-2.02
-1.20
-1.11
-1.52
-0.87
-1.71
-1.48
-1.65
-1.78
-1.29
-1.08
-2.04
-1.54
-1.19
-0.86
-1.47
-2.02
-1.29
-1.21
-1.60
-0.99
-1.71
-1.49
-1.67
-1.82
-1.39
-1.08
-2.12
-1.60
-1.19
-0.97
-1.47
-1.99
-1.38
-1.31
-1.67
-1.12
-1.71
-1.48
-1.70
-1.85
-1.48
-1.08
-2.19
-1.66
-1.19
-1.09
-1.47
-2.00
-1.48
-1.42
-1.74
-1.25
-1.72
-1.49
Dominica ...............................................
Grenada ................................................
Guadeloupe ...........................................
Haiti .......................................................
Jamaica .................................................
Martinique ..............................................
Montserrat .............................................
Puerto Rico ............................................
Saint Lucia .............................................
-0.96
-0.95
-1.36
-0.66
-0.76
-0.78
-1.30
-0.54
-3.17
-1.04
-1.03
-1.42
-0.78
-0.88
-0.90
-1.33
-0.64
-2.95
-1.08
-1.14
-1.47
-0.93
-1.02
-1.04
-1.36
-0.81
-2.64
-1.15
-1.25
-1.52
-1.09
-1.17
-1.19
-1.39
-1.00
-2.27
-1.23
-1.37
-1.57
-1.26
-1.33
-1.36
-1.43
-1.20
-1.87
-1.33
-1.50
-1.62
-1.44
-1.48
-1.50
-1.45
-1.41
-1.80
-1.39
-1.58
-1.67
-1.53
-1.57
-1.58
-1.48
-1.51
-1.83
-1.43
-1.65
-1.71
-1.58
-1.64
-1.65
-1.50
-1.57
-1.86
-1.48
-1.71
-1.76
-1.62
-1.71
-1.72
-1.52
-1.62
-1.88
-1.52
-1.77
-1.80
-1.66
-1.78
-1.79
-1.54
-1.67
-1.91
CENTRAL AMERICA
Belize ....................................................
Costa Rica .............................................
El Salvador ............................................
Guatemala .............................................
Honduras ...............................................
Mexico ...................................................
Nicaragua ..............................................
Panama .................................................
-2.40
-2.74
-1.29
-3.52
-2.56
-1.11
-1.74
-7.49
-0.40
0.10
-1.46
-0.29
-1.35
-1.50
-5.87
-2.18
-2.48
-1.35
-3.15
-2.35
-1.16
-1.92
-6.40
-0.64
-0.07
-1.51
-0.38
-1.40
-1.48
-5.06
-1.93
-2.19
-1.41
-2.72
-2.11
-1.23
-1.88
-5.12
-0.88
-0.27
-1.54
-0.59
-1.45
-1.43
-4.13
-1.72
-1.88
-1.47
-2.26
-1.86
-1.31
-1.82
-3.74
-1.13
-0.50
-1.57
-0.82
-1.50
-1.39
-3.15
-1.53
-1.58
-1.52
-1.77
-1.60
-1.38
-1.74
-2.31
-1.36
-0.76
-1.59
-1.06
-1.54
-1.35
-2.16
-1.48
-1.39
-1.58
-1.59
-1.44
-1.46
-1.66
-1.74
-1.41
-1.01
-1.62
-1.31
-1.57
-1.31
-1.56
-1.53
-1.39
-1.62
-1.59
-1.45
-1.50
-1.68
-1.74
-1.43
-1.12
-1.67
-1.43
-1.60
-1.31
-1.55
-1.56
-1.40
-1.66
-1.61
-1.46
-1.52
-1.72
-1.74
-1.46
-1.22
-1.72
-1.46
-1.62
-1.31
-1.56
-1.59
-1.40
-1.69
-1.62
-1.46
-1.55
-1.76
-1.76
-1.48
-1.32
-1.77
-1.49
-1.64
-1.31
-1.56
-1.61
-1.41
-1.73
-1.63
-1.47
-1.56
-1.79
-1.76
-1.50
-1.42
-1.81
-1.51
-1.67
-1.32
-1.57
SOUTH AMERICA
Argentina ...............................................
Bolivia ....................................................
Brazil .....................................................
Chile ......................................................
Colombia ...............................................
Ecuador .................................................
French Guiana .......................................
Guyana ..................................................
Paraguay ...............................................
Peru ......................................................
Suriname ...............................................
Uruguay .................................................
-1.58
-0.64
-1.37
-0.20
-1.68
-1.52
-0.47
-1.38
-0.46
-1.64
-1.50
-0.66
-1.39
-0.73
-1.60
-1.47
-0.86
-1.40
-0.99
-1.54
-1.44
-1.07
-1.40
-1.22
-1.49
-1.46
-1.28
-1.41
-1.26
-1.49
-1.49
-1.37
-1.42
-1.27
-1.51
-1.51
-1.39
-1.43
-1.28
-1.52
-1.52
-1.41
-1.44
-1.29
-1.54
-1.53
-1.42
-1.46
-1.29
-1.55
NORTHERN AMERICA
Bermuda ................................................
Canada ..................................................
Greenland ..............................................
-0.04
-0.11
-0.21
-0.30
-0.41
-0.50
-0.58
-0.69
-0.80
-0.91
OCEANIA
-1.50
-1.67
-0.76
-1.47
-1.61
-0.84
-1.44
-1.55
-0.96
-1.41
-1.48
-1.09
-1.38
-1.41
-1.22
-1.37
-1.37
-1.33
-1.38
-1.38
-1.34
-1.39
-1.39
-1.35
-1.40
-1.40
-1.36
-1.41
-1.41
-1.37
Australia (13) .........................................
New Zealand ..........................................
0.09
-0.99
-0.95
0.14
-0.30
-0.45
-0.04
-1.07
-1.03
0.01
-0.39
-0.56
-0.16
-1.17
-1.13
-0.11
-0.49
-0.68
-0.29
-1.28
-1.25
-0.25
-0.62
-0.83
-0.46
-1.39
-1.37
-0.42
-0.78
-1.01
-0.58
-1.51
-1.49
-0.55
-0.90
-1.14
-0.66
-1.59
-1.55
-0.63
-1.02
-1.25
-0.75
-1.66
-1.59
-0.71
-1.13
-1.37
-0.84
-1.72
-1.63
-0.81
-1.26
-1.50
-0.94
-1.78
-1.66
-0.91
-1.39
-1.62
MELANESIA
Fiji .........................................................
New Caledonia .......................................
Papua New Guinea ................................
Solomon Islands ....................................
Vanuatu .................................................
-0.77
-0.21
-1.09
-0.65
-0.19
-0.17
-1.18
-0.09
-0.69
-0.44
-0.40
-1.29
-0.24
-0.78
-0.69
-0.65
-1.39
-0.40
-0.92
-0.95
-0.92
-1.49
-0.60
-1.14
-1.18
-1.22
-1.54
-0.83
-1.28
-1.21
-1.36
-1.57
-0.97
-1.39
-1.22
-1.44
-1.60
-1.08
-1.50
-1.22
-1.52
-1.63
-1.19
-1.59
-1.23
-1.59
-1.65
-1.30
MICRONESIA
Guam ....................................................
Kiribati ...................................................
Nauru ....................................................
161
1950-1955 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000

Palau .....................................................
-1.37
-0.65
-2.09
-0.67
-3.36
-0.68
-6.41
-0.70
-8.63
-0.72
-7.72
-0.74
-2.58
-2.77
-2.47
-1.41
0.34
-1.25
-1.19
1.02
POLYNESIA
American Samoa ....................................
Cook Islands ..........................................
Niue .......................................................
Pitcairn ..................................................
Samoa ...................................................
Tokelau .................................................
Tonga ....................................................
Tuvalu ...................................................
-0.81
-1.21
-0.71
-1.28
-0.00
-1.07
-0.61
-0.50
-0.52
-1.26
-0.74
-1.43
-0.00
-0.37
-0.50
-0.59
-0.65
-1.30
-0.77
-2.11
-0.00
-0.09
-0.48
-0.70
-0.89
-1.34
-0.80
-2.92
0.11
-0.26
-0.17
-0.83
-0.59
-1.38
-0.33
-0.74
-0.58
-0.16
-0.04
-0.97
-0.39
-1.48
0.09
-0.24
-0.98
-0.05
-0.21
-1.13
-0.59
-2.87
0.36
0.05
-1.13
-0.01
-0.28
-1.30
-0.38
-3.09
-1.73
0.65
0.04
-0.11
-2.05
-0.13
-5.16
-0.87
1.02
-0.16
-0.07
-0.04
-1.15
-0.19
-5.41
-2.70
0.50
-0.66
-0.10
-0.08
-0.74
a
b
c
d
e
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
162
Including Mayotte.
2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2025-2030 2030-2035 2035-2040 2040-2045 2045-2050
-1.27
-5.45
-1.28
-5.56
-1.29
-4.92
-1.30
-4.10
-1.31
-3.18
-1.32
-2.19
-1.32
-1.79
-1.33
-1.80
-1.33
-1.82
-1.34
-1.83

Palau .....................................................
-0.34
-5.07
-4.07
0.30
-0.94
-0.13
-0.21
-0.79
-0.40
-4.32
-4.30
0.02
-1.03
-0.26
-0.37
-0.90
-0.57
-3.49
-3.95
-0.30
-1.14
-0.40
-0.55
-1.04
-0.76
-2.63
-3.45
-0.63
-1.25
-0.57
-0.77
-1.18
-0.97
-1.78
-2.85
-0.99
-1.37
-0.78
-0.97
-1.34
-1.16
-1.56
-2.19
-1.30
-1.48
-0.97
-1.07
-1.49
-1.25
-1.57
-1.78
-1.38
-1.58
-1.08
-1.18
-1.57
-1.35
-1.58
-1.80
-1.44
-1.68
-1.18
-1.29
-1.64
-1.45
-1.58
-1.82
-1.50
-1.78
-1.30
-1.40
-1.71
-1.55
-1.59
-1.84
-1.56
-1.87
-1.42
-1.52
-1.78
POLYNESIA
American Samoa ....................................
Cook Islands ..........................................
Niue .......................................................
Pitcairn ..................................................
Samoa ...................................................
Tokelau .................................................
Tonga ....................................................
Tuvalu ...................................................
163
Table A.11. The 30 largest urban agglomerations ranked by population size, 1950-2025
1950
Rank Agglomeration and country
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
1955
Population
(millions)
New York-Newark, USA ...............................................

Tokyo, Japan ..............................................................
London, United Kingdom .............................................
Paris, France ..............................................................
Shanghai, China .........................................................
Moskva (Moscow), Russian Fed. .................................
Buenos Aires, Argentina ..............................................
Chicago, USA .............................................................
Kolkata (Calcutta), India ..............................................
Beijing, China ..............................................................
Osaka-Kobe, Japan .....................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, USA ...................
Berlin, Germany ..........................................................
Philadelphia, USA .......................................................
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ..................................................
Sankt Peterburg (Saint Petersburg), Russian Fed. .......
Ciudad de Mxico (Mexico City), Mexico ......................
Mumbai (Bombay), India ..............................................
Detroit, USA ................................................................
Boston, USA ...............................................................
Al-Qahirah (Cairo), Egypt ............................................
Manchester, United Kingdom .......................................
Tianjin, China ..............................................................
So Paulo, Brazil .........................................................
Birmingham, United Kingdom .......................................
Shenyang, China ........................................................
Wien (Vienna), Austria ................................................
Roma (Rome), Italy .....................................................
Milano (Milan), Italy .....................................................
San Francisco-Oakland, USA ......................................
12.338
11.275
8.361
6.522
6.066
5.356
5.098
4.999
4.513
4.331
4.147
4.046
3.352
3.128
2.950
2.903
2.883
2.857
2.769
2.551
2.494
2.422
2.374
2.334
2.229
2.091
2.086
1.884
1.883
1.855
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
1960
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
164
Population
(millions)
Tokyo, Japan ..............................................................

Paris, France ..............................................................
Shanghai, China .........................................................
Chicago, USA .............................................................
Osaka-Kobe, Japan .....................................................
Beijing, China ..............................................................
Berlin, Germany ..........................................................
Detroit, USA ................................................................
So Paulo, Brazil .........................................................
Tianjin, China ..............................................................
Boston, USA ...............................................................
Shenyang, China ........................................................
Birmingham, United Kingdom .......................................
Roma (Rome), Italy .....................................................
Hong Kong, China, Hong Kong SAR ............................
Barcelona, Spain .........................................................
13.713
13.219
8.278
6.796
6.299
5.799
5.749
5.565
5.154
5.120
5.055
4.628
3.801
3.592
3.511
3.432
3.299
3.141
3.140
3.044
3.029
2.931
2.680
2.451
2.425
2.283
2.143
2.121
2.103
2.099
1965
Population
(millions)
Tokyo, Japan ..............................................................

Paris, France ..............................................................
Shanghai, China .........................................................
Osaka-Kobe, Japan .....................................................
Chicago, USA .............................................................
Beijing, China ..............................................................
So Paulo, Brazil .........................................................
Tianjin, China ..............................................................
Detroit, USA ................................................................
Berlin, Germany ..........................................................
Shenyang, China ........................................................
Boston, USA ...............................................................
Jakarta, Indonesia .......................................................
Barcelona, Spain .........................................................
Roma (Rome), Italy .....................................................
16.679
14.164
8.196
7.411
6.598
6.542
6.530
6.227
6.183
6.170
5.652
5.012
4.945
4.374
4.060
3.970
3.930
3.680
3.618
3.548
3.398
3.260
2.873
2.818
2.679
2.620
2.468
2.456
2.427
2.395
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Population
(millions)
Tokyo, Japan ..............................................................

Paris, France ..............................................................
Osaka-Kobe, Japan .....................................................
Shanghai, China .........................................................
Chicago, USA .............................................................
So Paulo, Brazil .........................................................
Beijing, China ..............................................................
Tianjin, China ..............................................................
Detroit, USA ................................................................
Seoul, Republic of Korea .............................................
Shenyang, China ........................................................
Berlin, Germany ..........................................................
Boston, USA ...............................................................
Barcelona, Spain .........................................................
Madrid, Spain ..............................................................
Delhi, India .................................................................
20.284
15.177
7.968
7.869
7.654
7.408
7.317
6.793
6.653
6.639
6.622
6.261
5.494
5.387
5.284
4.854
4.738
4.332
4.161
3.759
3.677
3.452
3.300
3.297
3.232
3.191
3.000
2.930
2.898
2.845
Table A.11. The 30 largest urban agglomerations ranked by population size (continued)
1970
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
1975
Population
(millions)
Tokyo, Japan ..............................................................

Osaka-Kobe, Japan .....................................................
Paris, France ..............................................................
So Paulo, Brazil .........................................................
Chicago, USA .............................................................
Shanghai, China .........................................................
Beijing, China ..............................................................
Tianjin, China ..............................................................
Detroit, USA ................................................................
Manila, Philippines ......................................................
Delhi, India .................................................................
Madrid, Spain ..............................................................
Shenyang, China ........................................................
Barcelona, Spain .........................................................
Tehran, Iran (Islamic Republic of) ................................
23.298
16.191
9.408
8.769
8.378
8.350
8.105
7.620
7.509
7.106
7.106
7.055
6.926
6.637
5.811
5.646
5.585
5.312
4.593
4.396
3.980
3.966
3.915
3.534
3.531
3.521
3.493
3.482
3.458
3.290
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Tokyo, Japan ..............................................................

Osaka-Kobe, Japan .....................................................
So Paulo, Brazil .........................................................
Paris, France ..............................................................
Shanghai, China .........................................................
Chicago, USA .............................................................
Beijing, China ..............................................................
Tianjin, China ..............................................................
Delhi, India .................................................................
Karachi, Pakistan ........................................................
Madrid, Spain ..............................................................
Detroit, USA ................................................................
Krung Thep (Bangkok), Thailand ..................................
1980
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Population
(millions)
26.615
15.880
10.690
9.844
9.614
8.926
8.745
8.558
7.888
7.623
7.557
7.546
7.326
7.160
7.082
6.808
6.450
6.034
4.999
4.870
4.813
4.467
4.426
4.325
4.273
3.989
3.943
3.890
3.885
3.842
1985
Population
(millions)
Tokyo, Japan ..............................................................

So Paulo, Brazil .........................................................
Osaka-Kobe, Japan .....................................................
Paris, France ..............................................................
Shanghai, China .........................................................
Chicago, USA .............................................................
Beijing, China ..............................................................
Delhi, India .................................................................
Tianjin, China ..............................................................
Lima, Peru ..................................................................
Istanbul, Turkey ..........................................................
28.549
15.601
13.010
12.089
9.990
9.512
9.422
9.030
8.669
8.658
8.583
8.258
8.136
7.660
7.608
7.349
7.216
6.448
5.984
5.955
5.558
5.163
5.079
5.048
4.723
4.645
4.609
4.540
4.438
4.397
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Tokyo, Japan ..............................................................

So Paulo, Brazil .........................................................
Osaka-Kobe, Japan .....................................................
Paris, France ..............................................................
Shanghai, China .........................................................
Chicago, USA .............................................................
Beijing, China ..............................................................
Delhi, India .................................................................
Tianjin, China ..............................................................
Istanbul, Turkey ..........................................................
Lima, Peru ..................................................................
Chennai (Madras), India ..............................................
Population
(millions)
30.304
15.827
14.109
13.395
10.350
10.341
10.181
9.959
9.946
9.547
9.086
8.956
8.580
8.328
7.901
7.667
7.285
7.009
6.890
6.888
6.769
6.033
5.839
5.474
5.407
5.279
5.116
5.070
4.844
4.748
165
1990
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
1995
Population
(millions)
Tokyo, Japan ..............................................................

So Paulo, Brazil .........................................................
Osaka-Kobe, Japan .....................................................
Paris, France ..............................................................
Delhi, India .................................................................
Shanghai, China .........................................................
Chicago, USA .............................................................
Beijing, China ..............................................................
Dhaka, Bangladesh .....................................................
Istanbul, Turkey ..........................................................
Lima, Peru ..................................................................
Tianjin, China ..............................................................
32.530
16.086
15.312
14.776
12.308
11.035
10.890
10.883
10.544
10.513
9.595
9.330
9.061
8.987
8.206
8.205
8.175
7.973
7.654
7.374
7.362
7.147
6.621
6.552
6.365
5.888
5.837
5.804
5.677
5.338
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
2000
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
166
Population
(millions)
Tokyo, Japan ..............................................................

So Paulo, Brazil .........................................................
Osaka-Kobe, Japan .....................................................
Shanghai, China .........................................................
Delhi, India .................................................................
Paris, France ..............................................................
Beijing, China ..............................................................
Chicago, USA .............................................................
Istanbul, Turkey ..........................................................
Lima, Peru ..................................................................
Tianjin, China ..............................................................
Lagos, Nigeria .............................................................
33.587
16.943
16.811
15.948
14.111
11.924
11.339
11.154
11.052
10.423
10.256
10.174
10.092
9.707
9.510
9.401
9.201
8.486
8.467
8.332
8.322
7.908
7.839
7.665
6.687
6.537
6.246
6.206
6.106
5.966
2005
Population
(millions)
Tokyo, Japan ..............................................................

So Paulo, Brazil .........................................................
Shanghai, China .........................................................
Delhi, India .................................................................
Osaka-Kobe, Japan .....................................................
Beijing, China ..............................................................
Paris, France ..............................................................
Istanbul, Turkey ..........................................................
Chicago, USA .............................................................
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China ...................................
Lagos, Nigeria .............................................................
Lima, Peru ..................................................................
Tianjin, China ..............................................................
34.450
18.022
17.846
17.099
16.086
13.243
13.058
12.441
11.847
11.814
11.165
10.803
10.534
10.285
10.019
10.016
9.958
9.917
9.782
9.692
8.744
8.390
8.333
8.225
7.388
7.233
7.128
7.116
6.722
6.662
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Population
(millions)
Tokyo, Japan ..............................................................

So Paulo, Brazil .........................................................
Delhi, India .................................................................
Shanghai, China .........................................................
Osaka-Kobe, Japan .....................................................
Beijing, China ..............................................................
Paris, France ..............................................................
Istanbul, Turkey ..........................................................
Chicago, USA .............................................................
Lagos, Nigeria .............................................................
Lima, Peru ..................................................................
Bogot, Colombia ........................................................
Shenzhen, China .........................................................
35.327
18.735
18.732
18.333
18.202
15.053
14.503
14.282
12.576
12.553
12.307
11.553
11.487
11.469
11.258
10.761
10.717
10.416
9.852
9.825
9.709
8.843
8.820
8.767
8.505
8.425
7.747
7.653
7.353
7.233
2010
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
2015
Population
(millions)
Tokyo, Japan ..............................................................

So Paulo, Brazil .........................................................
Delhi, India .................................................................
Shanghai, China .........................................................
Beijing, China ..............................................................
Osaka-Kobe, Japan .....................................................
Lagos, Nigeria .............................................................
Istanbul, Turkey ..........................................................
Paris, France ..............................................................
Chicago, USA .............................................................
Kinshasa, Dem. Republic of the Congo ........................
Lima, Peru ..................................................................
Bogot, Colombia ........................................................
36.094
20.072
19.582
19.485
19.441
17.015
15.789
15.577
14.796
13.089
13.052
12.773
12.503
12.171
11.741
11.662
11.337
10.572
10.530
10.495
9.958
9.762
9.703
9.447
9.211
9.052
8.607
8.375
8.320
8.221
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Tokyo, Japan ..............................................................

So Paulo, Brazil .........................................................
Delhi, India .................................................................
Shanghai, China .........................................................
Beijing, China ..............................................................
Lagos, Nigeria .............................................................
Osaka-Kobe, Japan .....................................................
Istanbul, Turkey ..........................................................
Paris, France ..............................................................
Chicago, USA .............................................................
Shenzhen, China .........................................................
Bogot, Colombia ........................................................
Lima, Peru ..................................................................
2020
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Population
(millions)
36.371
21.946
20.544
20.189
19.974
18.669
17.214
17.039
17.015
14.855
13.465
13.432
13.160
12.842
12.786
12.775
12.403
11.365
11.313
11.177
10.792
10.524
10.414
10.007
9.740
9.516
8.952
8.916
8.857
8.832
2025
Population
(millions)
Tokyo, Japan ..............................................................

So Paulo, Brazil .........................................................
Delhi, India .................................................................
Shanghai, China .........................................................
Lagos, Nigeria .............................................................
Beijing, China ..............................................................
Istanbul, Turkey ..........................................................
Osaka-Kobe, Japan .....................................................
Paris, France ..............................................................
Chicago, USA .............................................................
Shenzhen, China .........................................................
Bogot, Colombia ........................................................
Lahore, Pakistan .........................................................
36.399
24.051
21.124
20.695
20.484
20.370
19.422
18.707
18.466
16.922
14.451
14.134
13.892
13.875
13.807
13.653
13.461
13.179
11.695
11.689
11.368
11.218
10.526
10.031
9.756
9.738
9.654
9.404
9.299
9.275
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Tokyo, Japan ..............................................................

Delhi, India .................................................................
So Paulo, Brazil .........................................................
Shanghai, China .........................................................
Lagos, Nigeria .............................................................
Beijing, China ..............................................................
Istanbul, Turkey ..........................................................
Osaka-Kobe, Japan .....................................................
Lahore, Pakistan .........................................................
Shenzhen, China .........................................................
Paris, France ..............................................................
Chicago, USA .............................................................
Population
(millions)
36.400
26.385
22.498
22.015
21.428
21.009
20.628
20.560
19.412
19.095
16.762
15.796
15.561
14.808
14.545
13.768
13.672
13.413
12.363
12.102
11.835
11.368
10.526
10.512
10.196
10.129
10.036
9.932
9.814
9.738
167
Table A.12. Population of urban agglomerations with 750,000 inhabitants or more in 2007,
by country, 1950-2025
Estimates and projections: 1950-2025
Country and agglomeration
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
AFGHANISTAN
Kabul .........................................................
129
184
263
369
472
674
978
1 160
1 306
1 616
1 963
2 994
3 768
4 730
5 836
7 175
ALGERIA
El Djazar (Algiers) ....................................
Wahran (Oran) ...........................................
516
269
623
286
872
305
1 049
325
1 254
385
1 499
466
1 621
537
1 672
604
1 908
647
2 295
675
2 754
706
3 199
765
3 574
852
3 922
944
4 235
1 030
4 499
1 105
ANGOLA
Huambo .....................................................
Luanda ......................................................
15
138
24
174
37
219
48
315
61
459
95
665
153
962
232
1 295
326
1 568
444
1 953
578
2 591
775
3 533
1 035
4 775
1 310
6 036
1 567
7 153
1 824
8 236
ARGENTINA
Buenos Aires ............................................. 5 098
Crdoba ....................................................
429
Mendoza .................................................... 246
Rosario ...................................................... 554
San Miguel de Tucumn ............................. 224
5 799
510
284
610
260
6 598
605
328
671
301
7 317
701
394
740
332
8 105
810
473
816
365
8 745
905
537
883
424
9 422
1 010
608
953
494
9 959 10 513 11 154 11 847 12 553 13 089 13 432 13 653 13 768

1 102 1 200 1 275 1 348 1 423 1 494 1 556 1 606 1 645
680
759
802
838
876
918
959
993 1 020
1 017 1 084 1 121 1 152 1 186 1 233 1 283 1 326 1 360
550
611
666
722
781
832
871
902
928
341
431
538
648
778
911
1 042
1 123
1 175
1 142
1 111
1 103
1 102
1 102
1 102
1 102
AUSTRALIA
Adelaide ....................................................
429
Brisbane ....................................................
442
Melbourne ................................................. 1 332
Perth .........................................................
311
Sydney ...................................................... 1 690
497
518
1 574
358
1 906
572
603
1 851
409
2 135
697
699
2 068
483
2 390
792
798
2 334
611
2 667
881
928
2 561
770
2 960
943
1 067
2 765
898
3 227
993
1 192
2 935
1 023
3 432
1 046
1 329
3 117
1 160
3 632
1 074
1 471
3 257
1 273
3 839
1 102
1 603
3 433
1 373
4 078
1 133
1 780
3 641
1 484
4 260
1 167
1 970
3 851
1 598
4 427
1 212
2 092
4 013
1 683
4 582
1 258
2 170
4 137
1 746
4 716
1 300
2 233
4 238
1 800
4 826
AUSTRIA
Wien (Vienna) ............................................ 2 086
2 087
2 089
2 080
2 070
2 059
2 049
2 069
2 096
2 127
2 158
2 264
2 385
2 451
2 476
2 496
1 806
1 867
1 931
2 006
2 097
2 187
ARMENIA
Yerevan .....................................................
AZERBAIJAN
Baku ..........................................................
897
940
1 005
1 132
1 274
1 429
1 574
1 660
1 733
1 766
BANGLADESH
Chittagong .................................................
Dhaka ........................................................
Khulna .......................................................
Rajshahi ....................................................
289
336
41
39
323
409
69
47
360
508
120
56
503
821
194
76
723
1 374
310
105
1 017
2 221
472
150
1 340
3 266
627
238
1 655
4 660
790
354
2 023
6 621
985
521
2 578 3 308 4 187 5 012 5 814 6 688 7 639

8 332 10 285 12 576 14 796 17 015 19 422 22 015
1 133 1 285 1 466 1 699 1 979 2 294 2 640
606
678
766
887 1 037 1 208 1 396
BELARUS
Minsk ........................................................
284
414
551
719
932
1 120
1 318
1 474
1 607
1 649
1 700
1 775
1 846
1 879
1 883
1 883
BELGIUM
Antwerpen .................................................
759
Bruxelles-Brussel ....................................... 1 415
786
1 449
813
1 485
835
1 525
855
1 568
868
1 610
880
1 654
881
1 654
893
1 680
906
1 715
912
1 733
918
1 742
920
1 744
920
1 744
920
1 744
920
1 744
BENIN
Cotonou .....................................................
20
27
73
111
163
240
337
412
504
577
642
720
841
1 004
1 196
1 411
BOLIVIA
La Paz .......................................................
Santa Cruz ................................................
319
42
374
59
438
84
512
118
600
166
703
234
809
324
927
447
1 062
616
1 267
833
1 390
1 054
1 527
1 320
1 692
1 551
1 864
1 724
2 027
1 876
2 178
2 016
BRAZIL
Baixada Santista (1) ...................................
Belm ........................................................
Belo Horizonte ...........................................
Braslia ......................................................
Campinas ..................................................
Campo Grande ..........................................
Cuiab .......................................................
Curitiba ......................................................
Florianpolis ..............................................
Fortaleza ...................................................
Goinia ......................................................
Grande So Lus ........................................
Grande Vitria ............................................
Joo Pessoa ..............................................
246
242
412
36
152
32
27
158
68
264
53
120
85
117
311
303
567
70
211
45
37
244
81
363
89
137
121
147
395
378
782
137
293
64
51
379
97
500
148
158
171
184
497
477
1 078
268
398
91
71
498
121
659
236
203
241
230
625
601
1 485
525
540
129
100
651
150
867
375
263
339
289
770
706
1 906
827
773
190
162
922
221
1 136
527
342
493
362
949
827
2 441
1 293
1 109
279
264
1 310
326
1 488
737
445
716
453
1 062
966
2 946
1 559
1 374
369
368
1 553
406
1 822
915
548
871
544
1 184
1 129
3 548
1 863
1 693
486
510
1 829
503
2 226
1 132
672
1 052
652
1 319
1 393
4 093
2 257
1 975
574
606
2 138
609
2 554
1 356
775
1 221
741
1 468
1 748
4 659
2 746
2 264
654
686
2 494
734
2 875
1 608
876
1 398
827
1 638
2 043
5 304
3 341
2 634
741
770
2 908
934
3 237
1 898
990
1 613
918
1 810
2 335
5 941
3 938
3 003
830
857
3 320
1 142
3 599
2 189
1 106
1 829
1 012
1 941
2 525
6 356
4 284
3 241
896
924
3 582
1 263
3 852
2 373
1 192
1 975
1 088
2 031
2 639
6 597
4 463
3 380
943
972
3 735
1 328
4 011
2 482
1 252
2 067
1 142
2 095
2 717
6 748
4 578
3 474
978
1 008
3 836
1 374
4 117
2 556
1 296
2 132
1 183
168
Table A.12. Population of urban agglomerations with 750,000 inhabitants or more in 2007 (continued)
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
Macei ......................................................
123
Manaus .....................................................
90
Natal .......................................................... 108
Norte/Nordeste Catarinense (2) ..................
64
Prto Alegre ............................................... 488
Recife ........................................................ 661
Rio de Janeiro ............................................ 2 950
Salvador ....................................................
403
So Paulo .................................................. 2 334
Teresina ....................................................
54
150
116
137
86
656
842
3 592
520
3 044
75
182
151
176
116
882
1 074
4 374
671
3 970
104
225
206
225
154
1 111
1 327
5 387
847
5 494
143
278
281
288
205
1 398
1 638
6 637
1 069
7 620
195
342
420
527
660
798
952 1 116 1 281 1 391 1 460 1 510
411
604
761
955 1 159 1 392 1 645 1 898 2 060 2 156 2 223
367
467
569
692
800
910 1 035 1 161 1 254 1 316 1 362
278
378
478
603
709
815
936 1 059 1 146 1 205 1 247
1 727 2 133 2 504 2 934 3 236 3 505 3 795 4 096 4 344 4 517 4 633
1 867 2 122 2 390 2 690 2 958 3 230 3 527 3 831 4 072 4 236 4 347
7 557 8 583 9 086 9 595 10 174 10 803 11 469 12 171 12 775 13 179 13 413
1 341 1 683 1 983 2 331 2 644 2 968 3 331 3 695 3 951 4 114 4 222
9 614 12 089 13 395 14 776 15 948 17 099 18 333 19 582 20 544 21 124 21 428
276
390
490
614
706
789
872
958 1 029 1 082 1 121
BULGARIA
Sofia ..........................................................
522
616
708
806
888
977
1 074
1 181
1 191
1 168
1 128
1 166
1 212
1 233
1 236
1 236
BURKINA FASO
Ouagadougou ............................................
33
46
59
82
111
149
257
424
537
667
828
1 044
1 324
1 676
2 111
2 632
CAMBODIA
Phnum Pnh (Phnom Penh) ........................
364
376
389
436
900
100
238
427
615
836
1 160
1 363
1 651
2 028
2 457
2 911
CAMEROON
Douala .......................................................
Yaound ....................................................
95
32
117
49
153
75
205
112
298
183
433
292
571
415
740
578
931
754
1 155
948
1 432
1 192
1 766
1 489
2 108
1 787
2 425
2 058
2 721
2 312
2 996
2 549
CANADA
Calgary ...................................................... 132
Edmonton ..................................................
163
Montral .................................................... 1 343
Ottawa-Gatineau ........................................ 282
Toronto ...................................................... 1 068
Vancouver .................................................
556
186
228
1 652
342
1 365
588
262
318
2 031
415
1 744
620
320
389
2 373
482
2 093
836
389
477
2 684
581
2 535
1 045
457
543
2 791
676
2 770
1 150
568
623
2 824
729
3 008
1 247
656
756
2 904
803
3 355
1 359
738
831
3 154
918
3 807
1 559
809
859
3 305
988
4 197
1 789
953
924
3 471
1 079
4 607
1 959
1 056
1 017
3 603
1 119
5 035
2 093
1 182
1 112
3 781
1 182
5 447
2 219
1 258
1 174
3 912
1 232
5 687
2 310
1 304
1 217
4 014
1 274
5 827
2 380
1 345
1 256
4 108
1 315
5 946
2 444
22
40
71
109
155
231
324
393
477
579
711
902
1 127
1 405
1 753
2 172
CHILE
Santiago .................................................... 1 322
Valparaso .................................................. 328
1 618
377
1 980
433
2 294
481
2 647
532
3 138
581
3 721
635
4 201
685
4 616
733
4 964
771
5 275
803
5 599
838
5 879
880
6 084
922
6 224
956
6 310
982
CHINA (3)
Anshan, Liaoning .......................................
Anshun ......................................................
Anyang ......................................................
Baoding .....................................................
Baotou .......................................................
Beijing .......................................................
Bengbu ......................................................
Benxi .........................................................
Changchun ................................................
Changde ....................................................
Changsha, Hunan ......................................
Changzhou, Jiangsu ...................................
Chengdu ....................................................
Chifeng ......................................................
Chongqing .................................................
Dalian ........................................................
Dandong ....................................................
Daqing .......................................................
Datong, Shanxi ..........................................
Dongguan, Guangdong ..............................
Foshan ......................................................
Fushun, Liaoning .......................................
Fuxin .........................................................
Fuyang ......................................................
Fuzhou, Fujian ...........................................
Guangzhou, Guangdong ............................
Guilin .........................................................
Guiyang .....................................................
Haerbin ......................................................
Handan ......................................................
Hangzhou ..................................................
601
213
138
210
591
4 628
267
474
922
349
670
140
922
161
1 837
850
269
311
662
451
112
726
205
59
598
1 675
179
750
1 276
436
739
753
238
175
247
660
4 945
306
542
1 111
415
721
178
1 106
194
2 010
1 064
305
368
711
537
133
832
254
72
728
1 883
211
833
1 610
503
856
917
265
223
290
737
5 284
351
613
1 312
494
779
225
1 327
235
2 184
1 285
347
434
762
638
158
941
314
87
866
2 116
248
924
1 968
579
975
996
296
283
341
822
5 646
403
661
1 430
588
857
285
1 592
284
2 308
1 339
395
513
818
760
188
1 009
387
106
936
2 379
291
1 026
2 122
667
1 034
1 082
331
360
401
918
6 034
461
713
1 558
700
942
360
1 911
343
2 439
1 396
449
605
877
904
224
1 082
479
129
1 012
2 673
343
1 140
2 288
769
1 097
1 175
370
458
471
1 024
6 448
529
769
1 698
833
1 036
456
2 293
414
2 577
1 455
511
715
941
1 075
266
1 160
592
157
1 095
3 005
403
1 265
2 467
886
1 164
1 295
472
544
535
1 127
6 890
606
844
1 909
992
1 165
577
2 639
601
2 808
1 793
581
844
1 074
1 344
333
1 263
680
191
1 223
3 417
474
1 440
2 702
993
1 291
1 442
658
617
595
1 229
7 362
695
938
2 192
1 180
1 329
730
2 955
987
3 123
2 472
661
997
1 277
1 737
429
1 388
743
232
1 396
3 918
557
1 665
2 991
1 092
1 476
1 496
709
686
728
1 426
8 486
748
958
2 446
1 258
1 667
883
3 403
1 065
4 342
2 658
716
1 167
1 392
2 559
569
1 410
685
376
1 710
5 380
666
2 208
3 209
1 201
1 887
1 552 1 611 1 703 1 863 2 029 2 167

763
822
896
992 1 085 1 164
763
849
948 1 056 1 156 1 240
890 1 042 1 206 1 355 1 482 1 586
1 655 1 920 2 209 2 472 2 691 2 869
9 782 10 717 11 741 12 842 13 807 14 545
805
867
944 1 044 1 142 1 225
979 1 000 1 046 1 143 1 249 1 339
2 730 3 046 3 400 3 763 4 082 4 338
1 341 1 429 1 543 1 699 1 852 1 979
2 091 2 451 2 832 3 167 3 443 3 663
1 068 1 249 1 445 1 622 1 772 1 894
3 919 4 065 4 266 4 634 5 014 5 320
1 148 1 238 1 348 1 489 1 625 1 739
6 037 6 363 6 690 7 254 7 823 8 275
2 858 3 073 3 335 3 662 3 971 4 221
776
841
921 1 020 1 117 1 198
1 366 1 594 1 842 2 066 2 252 2 404
1 518 1 763 2 038 2 283 2 488 2 653
3 770 4 320 4 850 5 366 5 808 6 157
754
888 1 027 1 155 1 265 1 356
1 433 1 456 1 516 1 652 1 800 1 924
631
725
839
945 1 036 1 112
609
726
840
946 1 038 1 114
2 096 2 453 2 834 3 170 3 445 3 666
7 388 8 425 9 447 10 414 11 218 11 835
795
929 1 075 1 209 1 323 1 418
2 929 3 447 3 980 4 443 4 818 5 114
3 444 3 566 3 753 4 083 4 421 4 696
1 321 1 535 1 775 1 991 2 171 2 318
2 411 2 831 3 269 3 654 3 967 4 217
CHAD
N'Djamna .................................................
479
191
108
179
530
4 331
233
414
765
293
623
111
768
133
1 680
678
236
264
618
379
94
634
166
49
492
1 491
152
675
1 012
378
638
169
Hefei ..........................................................
Hengyang ..................................................
Heze ..........................................................
Huai'an ......................................................
Huaibei ......................................................
Huainan .....................................................
Hohhot .......................................................
Huzhou ......................................................
Jiamusi ......................................................
Jiaozuo ......................................................
Jiaxing .......................................................
Jilin ............................................................
Jinan, Shandong ........................................
Jining, Shandong .......................................
Jinxi, Liaoning ............................................
Jinzhou ......................................................
Jixi, Heilongjiang ........................................
Kaifeng ......................................................
Kaohsiung .................................................
Kunming ....................................................
Langfang ...................................................
Lanzhou .....................................................
Leshan ......................................................
Lianyungang ..............................................
Liaoyang ....................................................
Linfen ........................................................
Linyi, Shandong .........................................
Liuan .........................................................
Liupanshui .................................................
Liuzhou ......................................................
Luoyang ....................................................
Luzhou ......................................................
Mianyang, Sichuan ....................................
Mudanjiang ................................................
Nanchang ..................................................
Nanchong ..................................................
Nanjing, Jiangsu ........................................
Nanning .....................................................
Nantong .....................................................
Nanyang, Henan ........................................
Neijiang .....................................................
Ningbo .......................................................
Pingdingshan, Henan .................................
Pingxiang, Jiangxi .......................................
Qingdao .....................................................
Qinhuangdao .............................................
Qiqihaer .....................................................
Quanzhou ..................................................
Shanghai ...................................................
Shangqiu ...................................................
Shantou .....................................................
Shaoxing ....................................................
Shenyang ..................................................
Shenzhen ..................................................
Shijiazhuang ..............................................
Suining, Sichuan ........................................
Suzhou, Anhui ...........................................
Suzhou, Jiangsu ........................................
Taian, Shandong ........................................
Taichung ....................................................
Tainan .......................................................
Taipei ........................................................
Taiyuan, Shanxi .........................................
Tangshan, Hebei ........................................
Tianjin ........................................................
Tianmen ....................................................
Tianshui .....................................................
Tongliao .....................................................
rmqi (Wulumqi) ......................................
Weifang .....................................................
170
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
256
167
381
829
207
498
318
678
220
206
448
396
598
258
226
326
177
349
255
641
57
348
604
116
109
99
411
861
405
139
387
89
479
209
343
109
973
167
185
75
137
470
157
166
894
148
721
219
6 066
58
322
64
2 091
174
335
763
61
457
829
194
313
604
629
640
2 374
1 073
165
110
253
183
308
200
440
860
233
557
363
714
253
236
477
464
741
288
273
371
222
380
337
741
67
434
649
141
136
118
492
914
443
174
447
108
517
245
440
121
1 179
216
208
92
153
526
186
193
933
173
784
242
6 299
69
366
78
2 451
194
402
812
73
486
886
238
346
760
790
731
2 931
1 118
208
132
312
221
369
239
507
893
262
624
415
752
290
270
508
542
919
322
330
421
280
414
445
856
80
540
697
171
169
140
589
969
484
218
517
131
557
287
564
136
1 429
279
234
113
171
587
222
226
973
202
851
267
6 542
83
415
94
2 873
216
481
865
88
516
947
292
383
955
991
835
3 618
1 164
262
160
384
268
443
286
586
926
295
698
473
793
332
309
541
634
1 104
359
399
472
352
451
592
982
95
672
748
207
211
167
706
1 028
530
272
597
158
601
337
704
152
1 689
360
262
138
191
656
264
263
1 016
237
924
294
6 793
100
471
114
3 300
242
577
921
105
548
1 012
358
423
1 230
1 216
948
4 332
1 212
329
193
472
323
531
343
676
961
333
782
540
835
381
353
576
741
1 168
401
482
500
442
492
806
1 096
113
837
804
250
264
199
845
1 090
579
341
690
192
648
396
794
169
1 809
466
295
168
214
733
314
307
1 060
277
1 004
324
7 055
119
534
138
3 493
270
691
980
125
583
1 082
438
468
1 741
1 359
1 049
4 593
1 262
415
234
581
391
637
410
780
997
375
875
617
879
437
404
613
867
1 236
448
583
530
556
536
986
1 223
135
1 042
863
303
329
236
1 013
1 157
633
427
797
232
699
464
896
189
1 938
602
331
205
239
819
373
359
1 106
324
1 090
358
7 326
143
606
166
3 697
301
828
1 044
150
619
1 157
537
518
2 023
1 519
1 161
4 870
1 314
522
283
715
472
764
491
901
1 034
422
980
704
926
502
462
653
1 014
1 308
501
704
562
700
584
1 160
1 365
160
1 298
927
367
411
281
1 213
1 227
692
535
921
281
753
545
1 011
211
2 076
779
372
251
267
915
444
418
1 154
379
1 184
395
7 608
171
687
201
3 913
337
992
1 111
180
657
1 236
591
577
2 217
1 698
1 285
5 163
1 369
657
341
881
571
917
587
1 040
1 073
476
1 097
810
976
575
529
696
1 164
1 667
633
943
631
792
636
1 289
1 493
273
1 489
996
444
513
386
1 453
1 301
757
643
1 055
340
812
640
1 133
325
2 302
964
418
307
495
1 023
628
488
1 460
444
1 288
435
7 901
204
780
243
4 236
495
1 172
1 183
215
743
1 322
664
630
2 446
1 932
1 391
5 474
1 425
826
462
1 029
779
1 100 1 342 1 637 1 916 2 214 2 480 2 700 2 878

702
783
873
973 1 087 1 210 1 324 1 418
1 200 1 238 1 277 1 318 1 388 1 518 1 655 1 771
1 113 1 154 1 198 1 243 1 315 1 440 1 571 1 681
536
627
733
858
995 1 120 1 227 1 315
1 228 1 289 1 353 1 420 1 515 1 663 1 812 1 937
938 1 142 1 389 1 625 1 878 2 106 2 295 2 449
1 028 1 083 1 141 1 203 1 288 1 416 1 545 1 654
660
750
853
969 1 099 1 229 1 345 1 441
605
670
742
822
915 1 019 1 115 1 196
741
806
877
954 1 047 1 160 1 268 1 359
1 320 1 596 1 928 2 255 2 606 2 916 3 171 3 376
2 404 2 512 2 625 2 743 2 914 3 182 3 453 3 674
871
954 1 044 1 143 1 260 1 396 1 525 1 632
1 350 1 605 1 908 2 268 2 658 2 986 3 248 3 457
736
795
858
925 1 009 1 117 1 221 1 309
835
871
908
947 1 006 1 105 1 208 1 295
693
741
793
848
918 1 014 1 110 1 191
1 380 1 424 1 469 1 515 1 595 1 743 1 899 2 029
1 612 2 045 2 594 2 837 3 095 3 404 3 694 3 928
591
648
711
780
861
957 1 048 1 124
1 618 1 830 2 071 2 411 2 785 3 115 3 387 3 604
1 070 1 094 1 118 1 143 1 197 1 307 1 427 1 528
537
605
682
768
865
967 1 060 1 137
640
681
725
773
835
922 1 009 1 083
583
647
719
799
891
993 1 087 1 167
1 740 1 834 1 932 2 035 2 177 2 385 2 594 2 765
1 380 1 464 1 553 1 647 1 771 1 946 2 120 2 263
827
905
989 1 149 1 329 1 493 1 632 1 745
751
950 1 201 1 409 1 629 1 828 1 995 2 131
1 202 1 334 1 481 1 644 1 830 2 030 2 212 2 361
412
706 1 208 1 447 1 673 1 877 2 047 2 187
876 1 004 1 152 1 322 1 509 1 688 1 842 1 969
751
868 1 004 1 171 1 355 1 521 1 662 1 778
1 262 1 516 1 822 2 188 2 585 2 911 3 168 3 373
619 1 029 1 712 2 046 2 364 2 647 2 881 3 070
2 611 3 013 3 477 3 621 3 813 4 149 4 492 4 771
1 159 1 421 1 743 2 040 2 357 2 640 2 873 3 061
470
597
759
891 1 031 1 160 1 269 1 360
375
753 1 512 1 830 2 115 2 370 2 581 2 752
1 289 1 338 1 388 1 441 1 525 1 669 1 819 1 944
1 142 1 331 1 551 1 810 2 092 2 344 2 553 2 723
997
949
904
861
854
921 1 006 1 080
569
664
775
905 1 047 1 178 1 289 1 381
2 102 2 381 2 698 2 817 2 977 3 246 3 521 3 746
519
646
805
944 1 092 1 228 1 344 1 440
1 401 1 466 1 535 1 607 1 712 1 876 2 043 2 182
480
745 1 158 1 377 1 592 1 787 1 950 2 083
8 205 10 423 13 243 14 503 15 789 17 214 18 466 19 412
245
574 1 349 1 650 1 907 2 138 2 331 2 487
885 1 054 1 255 1 495 1 756 1 978 2 158 2 304
293
426
617
731
846
953 1 045 1 121
4 655 4 627 4 599 4 720 4 952 5 374 5 808 6 156
875 2 304 6 069 7 233 8 114 8 952 9 654 10 196
1 372 1 634 1 947 2 275 2 628 2 941 3 198 3 405
1 260 1 305 1 352 1 401 1 481 1 620 1 766 1 888
258
623 1 509 1 849 2 137 2 394 2 607 2 780
875 1 077 1 326 1 553 1 795 2 013 2 195 2 343
1 413 1 472 1 534 1 598 1 696 1 857 2 022 2 160
754
838
930 1 033 1 151 1 280 1 400 1 499
679
702
725
750
791
869
951 1 021
2 711 2 676 2 640 2 606 2 651 2 862 3 104 3 305
2 225 2 274 2 521 2 794 3 104 3 432 3 725 3 962
1 485 1 590 1 703 1 825 1 977 2 175 2 367 2 526
5 804 6 246 6 722 7 040 7 468 8 113 8 745 9 243
1 484 1 545 1 609 1 676 1 777 1 945 2 118 2 261
1 040 1 090 1 143 1 199 1 279 1 404 1 533 1 640
674
729
790
855
935 1 036 1 133 1 215
1 161 1 417 1 730 2 025 2 340 2 620 2 851 3 038
1 152 1 257 1 372 1 498 1 646 1 821 1 985 2 120
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
Wenzhou ................................................... 255

Wuhan ...................................................... 1 311
Wuhu, Anhui .............................................. 211
Wuxi, Jiangsu ............................................
572
Xiamen ......................................................
208
Xi'an, Shaanxi ............................................
708
Xiangfan, Hubei .......................................... 104
Xiantao ...................................................... 1 000
Xianyang, Shaanxi .....................................
103
Xingyi, Guizhou .......................................... 282
Xining ........................................................
257
Xinxiang ..................................................... 240
Xinyang .....................................................
94
Xinyu .........................................................
234
Xuanzhou ..................................................
586
Xuzhou ......................................................
341
Yancheng, Jiangsu ..................................... 145
Yantai ........................................................ 190
Yibin ..........................................................
81
Yichang .....................................................
108
Yichun, Heilongjiang ................................... 554
Yichun, Jiangxi ........................................... 335
Yinchuan ...................................................
100
Yingkou .....................................................
122
Yiyang, Hunan ...........................................
397
Yongzhou ..................................................
835
Yuci ...........................................................
88
Yueyang ....................................................
673
Yulin, Guangxi ............................................ 194
Zaozhuang ................................................. 282
Zhangjiakou ............................................... 304
Zhanjiang ................................................... 406
Zhaotong ...................................................
133
Zhengzhou ................................................. 521
Zhenjiang, Jiangsu .....................................
86
Zhuhai .......................................................
44
Zhuzhou ....................................................
127
Zibo ........................................................... 1 453
Zigong .......................................................
564
Zunyi .........................................................
198
284
1 511
238
588
239
845
124
1 040
132
309
291
270
107
264
606
397
169
212
96
131
587
384
122
148
449
848
105
713
227
355
339
457
158
650
107
52
151
1 554
604
216
316
1 741
269
604
275
1 009
147
1 080
169
339
330
304
122
297
627
462
197
236
114
158
622
440
150
179
507
861
125
757
265
447
377
514
188
810
133
62
180
1 661
647
235
352
2 007
303
627
317
1 204
175
1 123
216
372
374
342
140
335
649
534
230
264
136
191
660
505
183
218
574
875
149
803
309
564
420
579
223
987
165
74
214
1 777
693
256
393
2 313
342
677
364
1 437
208
1 167
276
409
424
384
160
377
671
597
268
295
162
231
699
579
224
264
649
889
177
851
360
711
468
652
266
1 100
205
88
254
1 900
742
279
437
2 666
386
730
419
1 715
248
1 213
353
449
480
432
183
425
694
667
313
329
192
279
741
664
274
320
734
903
210
903
420
896
521
734
316
1 227
255
104
302
2 032
795
304
487
3 072
435
788
483
2 047
295
1 260
451
493
544
485
209
479
718
745
365
368
229
337
785
761
335
388
830
917
250
958
490
1 129
580
827
376
1 368
317
124
360
2 173
852
331
543
3 458
490
881
556
2 429
373
1 310
576
541
616
546
239
540
743
837
426
515
360
407
832
816
410
471
939
931
330
1 016
572
1 423
646
931
474
1 542
394
187
451
2 323
912
360
604
3 833
553
1 009
639
2 873
492
1 361
737
593
698
613
273
608
769
944
497
838
685
492
882
836
502
572
1 062
946
467
1 078
667
1 793
720
1 049
620
1 752
490
331
585
2 484
977
392
1 056
5 053
619
1 192
1 124
3 271
649
1 415
835
651
770
687
571
685
795
1 247
580
1 188
743
589
849
876
632
630
1 140
960
555
995
779
1 889
803
1 185
670
2 081
581
518
713
2 640
1 012
516
1 845
6 662
692
1 410
1 977
3 725
855
1 470
946
715
849
770
1 195
772
823
1 648
677
1 684
805
704
816
917
795
694
1 223
976
660
918
909
1 990
897
1 340
724
2 472
688
809
868
2 806
1 049
679
2 212
7 093
774
1 646
2 371
3 926
1 006
1 528
1 072
785
987
863
1 450
870
851
1 960
789
1 991
872
823
785
961
932
764
1 313
991
785
847
1 060
2 096
1 001
1 514
783
2 590
803
963
1 016
2 982
1 087
799
2 556
7 542
868
1 903
2 739
4 178
1 164
1 618
1 212
868
1 142
968
1 677
981
899
2 284
914
2 301
954
953
785
1 025
1 079
847
1 425
1 032
921
821
1 227
2 242
1 120
1 709
855
2 738
930
1 114
1 176
3 209
1 149
924
2 860
8 199
968
2 134
3 064
4 556
1 309
1 771
1 354
964
1 283
1 080
1 881
1 095
987
2 564
1 029
2 577
1 057
1 072
848
1 127
1 213
942
1 571
1 127
1 041
879
1 379
2 456
1 247
1 903
948
2 987
1 047
1 253
1 322
3 515
1 259
1 041
3 111
8 837
1 061
2 326
3 331
4 931
1 431
1 930
1 480
1 056
1 404
1 182
2 052
1 199
1 079
2 792
1 127
2 805
1 157
1 174
928
1 231
1 328
1 032
1 714
1 231
1 141
961
1 507
2 670
1 364
2 076
1 038
3 243
1 147
1 371
1 445
3 812
1 375
1 140
3 313
9 339
1 138
2 481
3 545
5 233
1 533
2 062
1 584
1 133
1 504
1 268
2 192
1 285
1 158
2 975
1 209
2 989
1 240
1 259
997
1 320
1 423
1 107
1 833
1 320
1 224
1 032
1 613
2 846
1 461
2 216
1 113
3 452
1 230
1 468
1 548
4 053
1 473
1 223
CHINA, HONG KONG SAR (4)

Hong Kong ................................................. 1 682
2 121
2 620
3 191
3 458
3 943
4 609
5 070
5 677
6 206
6 662
7 057
7 419
7 744
8 040
8 305
COLOMBIA
Barranquilla ...............................................
Bucaramanga ............................................
Cali ............................................................
Cartagena ..................................................
Medelln .....................................................
Bogot .......................................................
294
110
231
107
376
630
366
145
331
137
523
894
455
190
474
177
727
1 269
565
250
664
226
992
1 780
691
325
851
274
1 260
2 383
830
408
1 047
332
1 536
3 040
961
473
1 192
402
1 731
3 525
1 113
548
1 357
486
1 950
4 087
1 229
650
1 552
561
2 135
4 740
1 363
759
1 757
645
2 372
5 494
1 531
855
1 950
737
2 724
6 356
1 719
964
2 164
842
3 127
7 353
1 907
1 073
2 378
948
3 524
8 320
2 048
1 157
2 544
1 026
3 789
8 916
2 157
1 223
2 675
1 086
3 975
9 299
2 251
1 282
2 786
1 139
4 129
9 600
CONGO
Brazzaville .................................................
83
92
124
172
238
329
446
596
704
830
986
1 216
1 505
1 729
1 938
2 150
COSTA RICA
San Jos ...................................................
148
184
230
287
359
440
526
627
737
867
1 032
1 217
1 374
1 506
1 627
1 737
CTE D'IVOIRE
Abidjan ......................................................
65
125
192
310
548
966
1 384
1 716
2 102
2 535
3 032
3 564
4 175
4 810
5 432
6 031
CUBA
La Habana (Havana) .................................. 1 116
1 289
1 436
1 598
1 779
1 848
1 913
2 005
2 108
2 183
2 187
2 189
2 159
2 151
2 150
2 150
967
1 001
1 038
1 076
1 126
1 179
1 197
1 212
1 194
1 172
1 164
1 160
1 159
1 159
1 159
CZECH REPUBLIC
Praha (Prague) ...........................................
935
171
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
DEM. PEOPLE'S REP. OF KOREA

Hamhung ...................................................
N'ampo ......................................................
P'yongyang ................................................
169
52
516
219
68
577
285
88
646
370
115
769
451
154
987
518
215
1 348
594
299
1 842
669
417
2 195
705
580
2 526
712
806
2 838
732
1 020
3 117
762
1 110
3 265
788
1 148
3 346
818
1 187
3 434
851
1 232
3 537
882
1 274
3 630
DEM. REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO

Kananga ....................................................
Kinshasa ...................................................
Lubumbashi ...............................................
Mbuji-Mayi .................................................
24
202
96
70
50
292
145
98
136
443
194
136
249
717
252
190
424
1 070
325
262
374
1 482
396
327
330
2 053
482
407
311
2 793
587
507
372
3 448
692
613
466
4 447
852
773
557
5 485
1 004
932
700
7 108
1 243
1 181
879 1 109 1 383 1 698

9 052 11 313 13 875 16 762
1 544 1 938 2 406 2 943
1 489 1 876 2 330 2 851
DENMARK
Kbenhavn (Copenhagen) .......................... 1 216
1 227
1 284
1 373
1 380
1 172
1 096
1 056
1 035
1 048
1 077
1 085
1 087
1 092
1 095
1 096
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Santo Domingo ..........................................
219
312
446
613
833
1 016
1 240
1 396
1 522
1 670
1 854
2 062
2 298
2 525
2 722
2 885
ECUADOR
Guayaquil ..................................................
Quito .........................................................
258
206
343
257
456
319
583
399
719
501
890
628
1 120
780
1 352
936
1 572
1 088
1 808
1 217
2 077
1 357
2 386
1 593
2 690
1 846
2 941
2 035
3 154
2 189
3 328
2 316
EGYPT
Al-Iskandariyah (Alexandria) ....................... 1 037
Al-Qahirah (Cairo) ...................................... 2 494
1 249
3 029
1 504
3 680
1 752
4 738
1 987
5 585
2 241
6 450
2 519
7 349
2 826
8 328
3 063
9 061
3 277 3 600 3 995 4 421 4 817 5 210 5 652

9 707 10 534 11 487 12 503 13 465 14 451 15 561
EL SALVADOR
San Salvador .............................................
194
246
311
394
500
596
701
825
970
1 107
1 233
1 374
1 520
1 649
1 776
1 902
ETHIOPIA
Addis Ababa ..............................................
392
451
519
597
729
926
1 175
1 476
1 791
2 157
2 493
2 902
3 453
4 184
5 083
6 156
FINLAND
Helsinki ......................................................
366
405
448
478
507
582
674
724
872
943
1 019
1 094
1 139
1 169
1 195
1 220
FRANCE
Bordeaux ...................................................
430
Lille ...........................................................
751
Lyon ..........................................................
731
Marseille-Aix-en-Provence .......................... 756
Nice-Cannes .............................................. 400
Paris .......................................................... 6 522
Toulouse .................................................... 269
447
767
768
798
426
6 796
285
495
814
904
929
495
7 411
347
543
863
1 027
1 069
568
7 968
411
584
906
1 116
1 182
637
8 350
467
614
936
1 173
1 253
698
8 558
511
633
936
1 209
1 295
733
8 669
534
663
946
1 238
1 307
788
8 956
584
698
961
1 265
1 305
854
9 330
654
730
984
1 313
1 331
874
9 510
714
763
1 007
1 362
1 357
894
9 692
778
793
1 033
1 407
1 386
917
9 852
832
817
836
853
869
1 059 1 081 1 102 1 120
1 443 1 471 1 495 1 516
1 418 1 445 1 469 1 490
941
962
980
997
9 958 10 007 10 031 10 036
863
883
900
916
612
659
718
803
897
992
1 090
1 177
1 224
1 160
1 100
1 093
1 108
1 113
1 114
1 114
GERMANY
Berlin ......................................................... 3 352
Hamburg .................................................... 1 608
Kln (Cologne) ........................................... 598
Mnchen (Munich) .....................................
831
3 299
1 703
683
936
3 260
1 812
788
1 060
3 232
1 815
827
1 175
3 206
1 792
849
1 294
3 130
1 721
908
1 296
3 056
1 652
970
1 299
3 060
1 586
919
1 267
3 422
1 639
950
1 218
3 471
1 707
965
1 241
3 384
1 710
963
1 202
3 391
1 739
976
1 254
3 423
1 777
1 037
1 300
3 434
1 791
1 059
1 317
3 436
1 792
1 061
1 318
3 436
1 792
1 061
1 318
177
99
265
149
393
221
499
279
631
349
738
397
863
452
1 013
532
1 197
696
1 415
909
1 674
1 187
1 984
1 518
2 332
1 826
2 688
2 112
3 041
2 393
3 382
2 667
GREECE
Athnai (Athens) ......................................... 1 347
Thessaloniki ............................................... 292
1 563
329
1 814
372
2 121
447
2 485
542
2 738
617
2 987
694
3 047
724
3 070
746
3 122
771
3 179
797
3 230
821
3 256
837
3 278
851
3 300
865
3 326
880
GEORGIA
Tbilisi .........................................................
GHANA
Accra .........................................................
Kumasi ......................................................
GUATEMALA
Ciudad de Guatemala (Guatemala City) ......
287
370
476
592
660
715
749
776
803
839
908
984
1 104
1 281
1 481
1 690
GUINEA
Conakry .....................................................
31
59
112
208
388
530
658
766
895
1 045
1 219
1 409
1 645
1 984
2 393
2 856
HAITI
Port-au-Prince ............................................
133
182
247
337
460
575
701
881
1 134
1 427
1 653
1 885
2 209
2 621
3 012
3 346
HONDURAS
Tegucigalpa ...............................................
73
96
128
169
223
292
371
471
578
677
793
901
1 022
1 165
1 317
1 472
172
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
HUNGARY
Budapest ................................................... 1 618
1 714
1 811
1 878
1 946
2 005
2 057
2 036
2 005
1 893
1 787
1 693
1 664
1 655
1 655
1 655
INDIA
Agra ..........................................................
Ahmadabad ...............................................
Aligarh .......................................................
Allahabad ..................................................
Amritsar .....................................................
Asansol .....................................................
Aurangabad ...............................................
Bangalore ..................................................
Bareilly ......................................................
Bhiwandi ....................................................
Bhopal .......................................................
Bhubaneswar .............................................
Kolkata (Calcutta) ......................................
Chandigarh ................................................
Jammu .......................................................
Chennai (Madras) ......................................
Coimbatore ................................................
Delhi ..........................................................
Dhanbad ....................................................
Durg-Bhilainagar ........................................
Faridabad ..................................................
Ghaziabad .................................................
Guwahati (Gauhati) ....................................
Gwalior ......................................................
Hubli-Dharwad ...........................................
Hyderabad .................................................
Indore ........................................................
Jabalpur .....................................................
Jaipur ........................................................
Jalandhar ...................................................
Jamshedpur ...............................................
Jodhpur .....................................................
Kanpur .......................................................
Kochi (Cochin) ...........................................
Kota ..........................................................
Kozhikode (Calicut) ....................................
Lucknow ....................................................
Ludhiana ....................................................
Madurai .....................................................
Meerut .......................................................
Moradabad ................................................
Mumbai (Bombay) ......................................
Mysore ......................................................
Nagpur ......................................................
Nashik .......................................................
Patna .........................................................
Pune (Poona) .............................................
Raipur .......................................................
Rajkot ........................................................
Ranchi .......................................................
Salem ........................................................
Solapur ......................................................
Srinagar .....................................................
Surat .........................................................
Thiruvananthapuram ..................................
Tiruchirappalli ............................................
Vadodara ...................................................
Varanasi (Benares) ....................................
Vijayawada ................................................
Visakhapatnam ..........................................
369
855
139
327
340
93
65
746
207
25
100
16
4 513
40
82
1 491
279
1 369
71
20
22
42
43
237
192
1 096
302
251
294
166
214
177
688
163
64
156
489
151
361
228
160
2 857
237
473
149
277
581
88
126
103
197
272
248
234
182
287
207
349
155
105
428
1 007
159
372
362
122
79
939
234
34
143
24
5 055
61
93
1 705
348
1 782
114
46
29
54
71
266
217
1 179
345
300
346
190
260
199
810
208
85
183
560
188
419
254
174
3 432
248
565
180
316
680
109
156
120
231
302
268
269
208
313
249
409
190
144
499
1 181
182
423
394
162
95
1 166
268
46
212
36
5 652
94
106
1 915
435
2 283
188
118
38
68
126
296
245
1 241
389
358
402
219
319
222
951
268
116
216
644
237
482
280
190
4 060
253
674
211
359
777
136
189
138
268
333
289
311
236
336
302
480
229
202
559
1 412
211
464
423
197
122
1 377
295
59
282
59
6 261
143
129
2 399
555
2 845
280
173
55
91
161
342
298
1 460
459
431
496
252
378
261
1 092
338
154
264
720
302
576
317
223
4 854
293
785
238
414
924
165
234
182
327
362
342
384
302
388
370
537
277
267
624
1 695
247
506
453
235
159
1 615
322
77
370
98
6 926
219
159
3 057
710
3 531
410
234
81
122
195
397
367
1 748
546
520
616
290
445
310
1 250
424
204
324
801
387
692
361
266
5 811
347
910
267
480
1 105
200
291
244
404
393
412
477
394
454
453
597
335
349
681
2 050
280
568
520
289
218
2 111
374
93
491
144
7 888
301
187
3 609
810
4 426
525
330
153
181
252
465
437
2 086
663
621
778
340
538
388
1 420
532
266
412
892
479
790
432
302
7 082
404
1 075
330
642
1 345
255
356
342
458
445
494
642
454
522
571
680
419
452
739
828
933 1 095 1 293 1 511 1 705 1 899 2 118 2 364
2 484 2 855 3 255 3 790 4 427 5 122 5 726 6 320 6 989 7 735
316
382
468
554
653
763
864
966 1 083 1 215
640
728
830
928 1 035 1 152 1 279 1 425 1 592 1 781
604
665
726
844
990 1 152 1 299 1 449 1 619 1 811
356
504
727
891 1 065 1 258 1 425 1 590 1 776 1 985
303
415
568
708
868 1 049 1 200 1 341 1 499 1 678
2 812 3 395 4 036 4 744 5 567 6 465 7 229 7 967 8 795 9 719
440
516
604
664
722
787
869
970 1 087 1 219
112
196
362
479
603
745
860
964 1 081 1 212
655
831 1 046 1 228 1 426 1 644 1 845 2 053 2 288 2 553
209
288
395
504
637
790
913 1 024 1 147 1 286
9 030 9 946 10 890 11 924 13 058 14 282 15 577 17 039 18 707 20 560
406
483
564
667
791
928 1 051 1 174 1 314 1 472
219
277
356
458
588
739
859
963 1 079 1 211
4 203 4 748 5 338 5 836 6 353 6 918 7 559 8 309 9 170 10 129
907
995 1 088 1 239 1 420 1 619 1 810 2 012 2 243 2 503
5 558 6 769 8 206 10 092 12 441 15 053 17 015 18 669 20 484 22 498
658
734
805
915 1 046 1 189 1 330 1 482 1 656 1 852
468
567
670
780
905 1 044 1 174 1 310 1 465 1 640
302
434
593
779 1 018 1 298 1 512 1 691 1 887 2 109
272
369
492
675
928 1 237 1 464 1 639 1 830 2 046
329
431
564
675
797
932 1 054 1 178 1 318 1 477
544
621
706
779
855
940 1 040 1 160 1 298 1 455
516
577
639
705
776
855
948 1 057 1 184 1 327
2 487 3 209 4 193 4 825 5 445 6 117 6 761 7 446 8 224 9 092
808
941 1 088 1 314 1 597 1 914 2 176 2 421 2 696 3 005
740
812
879
981 1 100 1 231 1 369 1 524 1 703 1 904
984 1 209 1 478 1 826 2 259 2 748 3 136 3 482 3 867 4 298
400
449
502
588
694
811
918 1 027 1 150 1 290
653
735
817
938 1 081 1 239 1 389 1 548 1 729 1 933
491
570
654
743
842
951 1 062 1 185 1 327 1 486
1 612 1 798 2 001 2 294 2 641 3 019 3 369 3 731 4 141 4 601
666
855 1 103 1 229 1 340 1 463 1 612 1 791 1 999 2 232
346
427
523
604
692
789
885
989 1 108 1 243
528
645
781
835
875
924 1 008 1 123 1 257 1 409
993 1 254 1 614 1 906 2 221 2 567 2 877 3 191 3 546 3 944
590
767 1 006 1 183 1 368 1 572 1 762 1 961 2 186 2 440
893
981 1 073 1 132 1 187 1 255 1 367 1 519 1 697 1 897
523
655
824
975 1 143 1 328 1 496 1 667 1 862 2 080
340
385
436
520
626
743
847
948 1 062 1 192
8 658 10 341 12 308 14 111 16 086 18 202 20 072 21 946 24 051 26 385
470
548
640
708
776
853
943 1 053 1 179 1 322
1 273 1 448 1 637 1 849 2 089 2 350 2 611 2 895 3 219 3 583
416
539
700
886 1 117 1 381 1 590 1 775 1 981 2 213
881
993 1 087 1 331 1 658 2 029 2 325 2 587 2 879 3 207
1 642 1 998 2 430 2 978 3 655 4 411 5 010 5 543 6 135 6 797
327
387
453
553
680
824
944 1 057 1 184 1 327
434
526
638
787
974 1 186 1 359 1 518 1 696 1 896
480
549
607
712
844
990 1 120 1 251 1 400 1 567
511
544
574
647
736
834
933 1 042 1 168 1 309
506
558
613
720
853 1 002 1 135 1 267 1 417 1 587
592
661
730
833
954 1 087 1 218 1 358 1 518 1 699
877 1 139 1 468 1 984 2 699 3 558 4 174 4 639 5 142 5 703
512
636
801
853
885
927 1 008 1 122 1 256 1 408
599
652
705
768
837
916 1 011 1 127 1 262 1 414
722
891 1 096 1 273 1 465 1 675 1 875 2 085 2 324 2 592
777
887 1 013 1 106 1 199 1 303 1 434 1 595 1 781 1 991
527
658
821
914
999 1 094 1 209 1 346 1 505 1 684
583
770 1 018 1 168 1 309 1 465 1 628 1 810 2 020 2 256
INDONESIA
Bandar Lampung ........................................
28
Bandung .................................................... 511
Bogor ........................................................
113
Jakarta ...................................................... 1 452
42
679
130
1 972
64
902
149
2 679
98
1 052
204
3 297
150
1 170
300
3 915
228
1 304
406
4 813
348
1 452
535
5 984
401
1 716
569
7 009
454
2 035
596
8 175
578
2 097
668
8 322
743
2 138
751
8 390
824
2 303
865
8 843
937 1 064 1 172 1 260

2 568 2 887 3 156 3 370
1 003 1 142 1 257 1 351
9 703 10 792 11 689 12 363
173
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
208
284
100
277
371
679
37
223
259
358
117
351
424
808
49
283
322
451
138
446
485
962
66
361
369
532
161
512
552
1 184
88
399
411
614
189
568
627
1 474
117
418
457
876
284
660
783
1 736
148
502
508
1 340
465
779
1 009
2 008
184
629
591
1 533
546
937
1 126
2 229
266
719
689
1 718
626
1 130
1 243
2 467
389
816
725
1 816
671
1 287
1 333
2 544
481
926
757
1 912
716
1 459
1 427
2 611
588
1 051
783
2 040
810
1 656
1 385
2 754
735
1 194
857
2 264
931
1 903
1 462
3 035
891
1 374
967
2 545
1 059
2 154
1 633
3 402
1 023
1 559
1 065
2 786
1 166
2 361
1 792
3 715
1 128
1 713
1 146
2 977
1 254
2 526
1 921
3 962
1 213
1 837
IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF)

Ahvaz ........................................................
85
Esfahan .....................................................
184
Karaj ..........................................................
7
Kermanshah ..............................................
97
Mashhad ...................................................
173
Qom ..........................................................
78
Shiraz ........................................................ 128
Tabriz ........................................................
235
Tehran ....................................................... 1 041
112
237
12
119
225
92
160
277
1 396
146
306
22
145
293
109
202
327
1 873
192
395
38
178
381
128
254
386
2 511
246
544
68
220
509
168
325
497
3 290
313
767
124
274
685
227
418
662
4 273
410
897
221
370
954
330
578
801
5 079
541
980
392
517
1 345
492
819
935
5 839
685
1 094
693
608
1 680
622
946
1 058
6 365
784
1 230
903
675
1 854
744
1 030
1 165
6 687
867
1 382
1 087
729
2 073
841
1 115
1 264
7 128
957
1 553
1 318
781
2 349
933
1 203
1 369
7 653
1 056
1 743
1 585
837
2 654
1 035
1 300
1 484
8 221
1 158
1 920
1 802
907
2 929
1 137
1 410
1 611
8 832
1 252
2 071
1 952
981
3 151
1 230
1 521
1 736
9 404
1 326
2 185
2 061
1 041
3 315
1 302
1 608
1 834
9 814
Malang ......................................................
Medan .......................................................
Padang ......................................................
Palembang .................................................
Semarang ..................................................
Surabaya ...................................................
Pekan Baru ................................................
Ujung Pandang ..........................................
IRAQ
Al-Basrah (Basra) ......................................
Al-Mawsil (Mosul) .......................................
Baghdad ....................................................
Irbil (Erbil) ..................................................
116
145
579
30
147
168
719
37
204
205
1 019
53
304
261
1 614
88
329
322
2 070
130
350
397
2 620
191
372
489
3 145
279
395
603
3 607
408
474
736
4 092
536
631
889
4 598
644
759
1 056
5 200
757
837
1 236
5 327
874
923
1 447
5 891
1 009
1 024
1 677
6 618
1 158
1 143
1 891
7 345
1 305
1 270
2 097
8 060
1 450
IRELAND
Dublin ........................................................
626
647
661
723
771
833
903
920
916
946
989
1 037
1 098
1 177
1 257
1 332
ISRAEL
Hefa (Haifa) ...............................................
Tel Aviv-Yafo (Tel Aviv-Jaffa) ......................
204
418
228
556
255
738
286
882
321
1 029
350
1 206
373
1 416
437
1 681
582
2 026
775
2 442
888
2 752
992
3 012
1 043
3 256
1 104
3 453
1 159
3 600
1 210
3 726
ITALY
Milano (Milan) ............................................
Napoli (Naples) ..........................................
Palermo .....................................................
Roma (Rome) ............................................
Torino (Turin) .............................................
1 883
1 498
594
1 884
1 011
2 099
1 617
638
2 143
1 149
2 395
1 758
690
2 456
1 348
2 695
1 880
723
2 780
1 547
3 017
2 000
751
3 135
1 760
3 133
2 096
783
3 300
1 838
3 168
2 186
818
3 390
1 860
3 128
2 209
834
3 429
1 827
3 063
2 208
844
3 450
1 775
3 020
2 218
850
3 425
1 733
2 985
2 232
855
3 385
1 694
2 953
2 246
860
3 348
1 660
2 940
2 253
865
3 333
1 647
2 938
2 254
868
3 330
1 645
2 938
2 254
869
3 330
1 645
2 938
2 254
871
3 330
1 645
JAPAN
Fukuoka-Kitakyushu ..................................
954 1 146 1 338 1 486 1 651 1 853 2 030 2 217 2 487 2 619 2 716 2 771 2 816 2 833 2 834 2 834
Hiroshima ..................................................
503
647
833 1 072 1 379 1 774 1 825 1 917 1 986 2 040 2 044 2 045 2 045 2 046 2 046 2 046
Kyoto ......................................................... 1 002 1 091 1 165 1 229 1 298 1 622 1 701 1 714 1 760 1 804 1 806 1 805 1 804 1 804 1 804 1 804
Nagoya ...................................................... 992 1 226 1 555 1 762 1 997 2 293 2 590 2 708 2 947 3 055 3 122 3 199 3 267 3 292 3 295 3 295
Osaka-Kobe ............................................... 4 147 5 120 6 227 7 654 9 408 9 844 9 990 10 350 11 035 11 052 11 165 11 258 11 337 11 365 11 368 11 368
Sapporo ..................................................... 754
892 1 056 1 250 1 479 1 751 1 996 2 157 2 319 2 476 2 508 2 534 2 556 2 564 2 565 2 565
Sendai ....................................................... 538
666
824 1 021 1 264 1 566 1 731 1 855 2 021 2 135 2 184 2 231 2 272 2 287 2 288 2 288
Tokyo ........................................................ 11 275 13 713 16 679 20 284 23 298 26 615 28 549 30 304 32 530 33 587 34 450 35 327 36 094 36 371 36 399 36 400
JORDAN
Amman ......................................................
90
140
218
299
388
500
636
736
851
973
1 007
1 042
1 106
1 185
1 268
1 359
KAZAKHSTAN
Almaty .......................................................
354
435
529
626
740
860
973
1 030
1 080
1 108
1 142
1 190
1 240
1 298
1 355
1 404
KENYA
Mombasa ...................................................
Nairobi .......................................................
94
137
123
201
160
293
205
404
254
531
298
677
350
862
407
1 090
476
1 380
572
1 755
686
2 233
821
2 787
985
3 363
1 196
4 052
1 453
4 881
1 763
5 871
KUWAIT
Al Kuwayt (Kuwait City) ..............................
63
106
179
303
553
688
891
1 122
1 392
1 190
1 499
1 888
2 305
2 592
2 790
2 956
KYRGYZSTAN
Bishkek .....................................................
150
186
236
322
433
485
538
583
635
703
770
817
869
934
1 011
1 096
LEBANON
Bayrut (Beirut) ...........................................
322
425
561
733
923
1 500
1 623
1 585
1 293
1 268
1 487
1 777
1 941
2 051
2 119
2 173
LIBERIA
Monrovia ....................................................
15
34
75
121
164
226
325
514
1 042
464
836
1 140
1 185
1 457
1 753
2 083
174
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA

Banghazi ...................................................
Tarabulus (Tripoli) ......................................
53
106
74
136
104
174
148
235
220
398
306
611
376
797
469
1 056
612
1 500
799
1 678
945
1 877
1 113
2 098
1 271
2 322
1 398
2 532
1 505
2 713
1 590
2 855
MADAGASCAR
Antananarivo ..............................................
177
189
252
298
363
454
580
742
948
1 169
1 361
1 590
1 877
2 229
2 642
3 118
MALAYSIA
Johore Bharu .............................................
Klang .........................................................
Kuala Lumpur ............................................
47
42
208
66
64
281
86
83
344
108
97
394
136
113
451
183
148
645
247
193
921
321
258
1 016
417
345
1 120
516
466
1 213
630
631
1 306
797
849
1 405
999
1 128
1 519
1 175
1 360
1 670
1 294
1 503
1 820
1 382
1 603
1 938
MALI
Bamako .....................................................
89
111
130
158
222
363
489
608
746
910
1 110
1 368
1 708
2 130
2 633
3 214
MEXICO
Aguascalientes ..........................................
94
Chihuahua .................................................
87
Ciudad de Mxico (Mexico City) ................. 2 883
Ciudad Jurez ............................................ 123
Culiacn ....................................................
49
Guadalajara ...............................................
403
Len de los Aldamas .................................. 123
Mrida .......................................................
143
Mexicali .....................................................
66
Monterrey ..................................................
356
Puebla .......................................................
227
Quertaro ..................................................
49
Saltillo .......................................................
70
San Luis Potos .......................................... 132
Tijuana ......................................................
60
Toluca de Lerdo .........................................
54
Torren ...................................................... 189
109
130
3 801
180
65
593
193
173
108
498
293
58
83
165
96
69
256
127
193
5 012
263
85
870
302
208
175
698
378
68
99
207
154
90
346
153
235
6 653
330
122
1 148
380
235
217
943
493
89
128
250
212
117
392
185
233
295
405
552
631
734
829
927 1 000 1 050 1 089
287
344
413
472
539
625
683
760
841
904
949
985
8 769 10 690 13 010 14 109 15 312 16 811 18 022 18 735 19 485 20 189 20 695 21 009
412
474
546
664
809
997 1 225 1 308 1 396 1 478 1 544 1 597
172
230
306
434
606
690
749
791
837
886
928
964
1 506 1 850 2 269 2 615 3 011 3 431 3 703 4 051 4 408 4 673 4 847 4 973
479
589
724
833
961 1 127 1 290 1 429 1 573 1 682 1 758 1 817
269
351
456
551
664
765
848
931 1 017 1 087 1 139 1 180
266
302
343
458
607
690
770
851
935 1 002 1 051 1 090
1 267 1 589 1 992 2 273 2 594 2 961 3 266 3 579 3 901 4 140 4 298 4 413
645
858 1 140 1 395 1 686 1 692 1 907 2 109 2 318 2 474 2 578 2 657
116
159
218
353
561
671
795
911 1 032 1 118 1 172 1 215
165
217
286
376
491
577
643
720
802
864
907
942
303
378
472
561
665
774
858
952 1 050 1 126 1 181 1 223
289
355
437
576
760 1 017 1 287 1 472 1 666 1 799 1 881 1 943
158
309
599
707
835
981 1 417 1 498 1 584 1 671 1 743 1 802
447
556
690
782
882
954 1 014 1 105 1 201 1 280 1 339 1 387
MONGOLIA
Ulaanbaatar ...............................................
70
112
179
248
298
356
423
492
572
661
763
856
919
978
1 044
1 112
MOROCCO
Dar-el-Beida (Casablanca) .........................
Fs ............................................................
Marrakech .................................................
Rabat ........................................................
625
165
209
145
778
215
225
184
967
280
243
233
1 206
322
280
339
1 505
369
323
494
1 793
433
367
641
2 109
510
416
808
2 406
594
485
986
2 682
685
578
1 174
2 951
785
681
1 379
3 043
870
755
1 507
3 138
963
837
1 647
3 267
1 060
923
1 793
3 475
1 152
1 005
1 938
3 716
1 243
1 085
2 083
3 949
1 332
1 163
2 222
MOZAMBIQUE
Maputo ......................................................
92
129
181
259
371
456
550
653
776
921
1 096
1 334
1 621
1 921
2 235
2 560
MYANMAR
Mandalay ................................................... 167
Nay Pyi Taw ...............................................
Yangon ...................................................... 1 302
205
1 440
250
1 592
306
1 760
374
1 946
442
2 151
499
2 378
563
2 629
636
2 907
718
3 213
810
3 553
915
57
3 928
1 034
1 024
4 348
1 168
1 177
4 841
1 308
1 321
5 361
1 446
1 461
5 869
NEPAL
Kathmandu ................................................
104
110
119
132
147
180
225
297
398
509
644
815
1 029
1 284
1 578
1 907
NETHERLANDS
Amsterdam ................................................
Rotterdam ..................................................
851
764
871
849
895
937
942
967
927
967
978
927
941
912
907
929
936
951
988
981
1 005
991
1 023
1 000
1 044
1 014
1 064
1 033
1 078
1 046
1 089
1 057
NEW ZEALAND
Auckland ...................................................
319
387
440
532
635
729
774
812
870
976
1 063
1 189
1 321
1 398
1 441
1 475
NICARAGUA
Managua ...................................................
110
148
199
269
366
443
525
621
735
865
887
909
944
1 015
1 104
1 193
NIGER
Niamey ......................................................
24
37
58
85
129
198
274
344
432
542
680
846
1 027
1 258
1 580
2 028
NIGERIA
Abuja .........................................................
Benin City ..................................................
Ibadan .......................................................
18
46
422
21
62
493
23
83
570
29
113
668
48
163
809
77
233
980
125
335
1 186
204
480
1 436
330
689
1 739
526
845
1 993
832
975
2 236
1 315
1 124
2 509
1 994
1 302
2 835
2 558
1 520
3 270
2 971
1 755
3 752
3 358
1 991
4 234
175
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
Ilorin ..........................................................
Kaduna ......................................................
Kano ..........................................................
Lagos ........................................................
Maiduguri ...................................................
Ogbomosho ...............................................
Port Harcourt .............................................
Zaria ..........................................................
107
33
115
305
47
124
56
47
143
53
157
468
68
169
88
70
179
99
229
762
105
247
135
117
222
173
343
1 135
156
333
198
182
268
266
542
1 414
216
378
266
241
323
408
855
1 890
300
428
358
320
389
628
1 350
2 572
416
485
482
423
457
853
1 861
3 500
531
549
604
525
515
961
2 095
4 764
598
622
680
592
580
1 083
2 360
5 966
673
704
766
667
653
1 220
2 658
7 233
758
798
863
752
735
835
970 1 123 1 277
1 375 1 560 1 807 2 083 2 360
2 993 3 393 3 914 4 487 5 056
8 767 10 572 12 403 14 134 15 796
854
969 1 125 1 301 1 479
904 1 031 1 199 1 386 1 575
972 1 104 1 280 1 479 1 680
847
963 1 118 1 293 1 470
NORWAY
Oslo ..........................................................
468
533
578
610
643
644
643
662
684
729
774
PAKISTAN
Faisalabad ................................................. 168
Gujranwala ................................................
118
Hyderabad ................................................. 232
Islamabad ..................................................
36
Karachi ...................................................... 1 055
Lahore ....................................................... 836
Multan .......................................................
186
Peshawar ................................................... 153
Quetta .......................................................
83
Rawalpindi ................................................. 233
261
149
312
41
1 419
1 022
251
178
93
278
404
191
420
45
1 853
1 264
345
214
105
333
546
247
500
56
2 405
1 575
419
238
123
426
726
321
586
70
3 119
1 964
501
262
145
550
907
427
667
107
3 989
2 399
599
347
190
670
1 079
577
741
189
5 048
2 882
715
535
272
779
1 281
705
838
260
6 033
3 388
827
653
339
919
1 520
848
950
343
7 147
3 970
953
769
414
1 087
816
2010
858
2015
885
2020
909
2025
936
1 804 2 140 2 482 2 833 3 260 3 755 4 283

1 019 1 224 1 433 1 643 1 898 2 195 2 513
1 077 1 221 1 386 1 581 1 827 2 112 2 420
452
594
732
851
988 1 148 1 320
8 467 10 019 11 553 13 052 14 855 16 922 19 095
4 653 5 448 6 259 7 092 8 107 9 275 10 512
1 097 1 263 1 445 1 650 1 906 2 203 2 523
905 1 066 1 235 1 415 1 636 1 893 2 170
504
614
725
836
971 1 128 1 298
1 286 1 519 1 762 2 015 2 324 2 683 3 067
PANAMA
Ciudad de Panam (Panama City) ..............
171
220
283
360
455
528
613
721
847
953
1 072
1 216
1 379
1 527
1 653
1 759
PARAGUAY
Asuncin ...................................................
258
314
382
461
552
654
770
914
1 091
1 287
1 507
1 762
2 030
2 277
2 506
2 715
PERU
Arequipa .................................................... 128
Lima .......................................................... 1 066
143
1 368
160
1 756
206
2 284
274
2 980
348
3 696
428
4 438
495
5 116
564
5 837
635
6 537
705
7 116
782
7 747
862
8 375
927
8 857
984
9 251
1 038
9 600
PHILIPPINES
Cebu .........................................................
178
Davao ........................................................ 124
Manila ....................................................... 1 544
Zamboanga ...............................................
107
213
169
1 872
119
254
230
2 274
134
298
302
2 829
164
349
395
3 534
200
415
488
4 999
209
492
614
5 955
345
549
724
6 888
392
612
854
7 973
444
661
1 001
9 401
509
721
787
862
960 1 062 1 153
1 152 1 325 1 523 1 728 1 910 2 065
9 958 10 761 11 662 12 786 13 892 14 808
605
721
856
988 1 098 1 192
339
608
768
400
659
942
472
704
1 119
524
732
1 212
578
759
1 300
644
796
1 444
699
825
1 565
717
830
1 596
735
836
1 628
748
825
1 652
756
799
1 666
757
770
1 693
755
745
1 724
755
736
1 735
755
735
1 736
755
735
1 736
PORTUGAL
Lisboa (Lisbon) .......................................... 1 304
Porto .........................................................
730
1 405
783
1 514
840
1 657
882
1 817
924
2 103
1 008
2 449
1 104
2 518
1 139
2 537
1 164
2 600
1 206
2 672
1 254
2 762
1 309
2 890
1 380
2 996
1 438
3 058
1 476
3 086
1 497
451
517
596
740
915
1 069
1 244
1 381
1 539
1 855
2 237
2 604
2 758
2 795
2 803
2 803
REPUBLIC OF KOREA
Goyang ......................................................
39
Bucheon ....................................................
31
Incheon .....................................................
258
Gwangju ....................................................
174
Busan ........................................................ 948
Seongnam .................................................
54
Seoul ......................................................... 1 021
Suweon .....................................................
74
Daegu .......................................................
355
Daejon ....................................................... 131
Ulsan .........................................................
29
49
40
319
231
1 046
75
1 553
81
484
172
45
62
51
394
307
1 154
103
2 361
90
659
224
67
78
65
496
382
1 365
142
3 452
155
806
294
102
97
84
627
487
1 813
195
5 312
168
1 048
400
154
122
108
791
601
2 418
268
6 808
220
1 297
501
246
153
211
1 062
719
3 107
369
8 258
304
1 584
641
405
192
241
493
435
651
771
1 364 1 785 2 271
893 1 122 1 249
3 490 3 778 3 813
443
534
842
9 547 10 544 10 256
421
628
748
1 998 2 215 2 434
850 1 036 1 256
541
673
945
744
763
2 464
1 346
3 673
911
9 917
932
2 478
1 362
1 011
859
833
2 527
1 413
3 533
934
9 825
1 037
2 466
1 438
1 047
960
907
2 580
1 474
3 421
954
9 762
1 130
2 455
1 507
1 080
1 005
942
2 604
1 503
3 386
967
9 740
1 172
2 458
1 540
1 098
1 012
948
2 607
1 507
3 383
971
9 738
1 178
2 458
1 544
1 102
1 012
948
2 607
1 507
3 383
971
9 738
1 179
2 458
1 544
1 102
POLAND
Krakw (Cracow) .......................................
Ldz ..........................................................
Warszawa (Warsaw) ..................................
PUERTO RICO
San Juan ...................................................
ROMANIA
Bucuresti (Bucharest) .................................
652
856
1 002
1 154
1 396
1 702
1 865
1 950
2 040
2 018
1 949
1 936
1 947
1 949
1 949
1 949
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Chelyabinsk ...............................................
Yekaterinburg ............................................
Kazan ........................................................
573
628
514
638
712
588
711
808
673
792
916
769
881
1 035
875
966
1 135
942
1 046
1 231
1 007
1 098
1 303
1 056
1 129
1 350
1 092
1 104
1 326
1 092
1 082
1 303
1 096
1 094
1 307
1 112
1 088
1 319
1 119
1 086
1 323
1 122
1 085
1 324
1 122
1 085
1 324
1 122
176
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
Krasnoyarsk ..............................................
290
Moskva (Moscow) ...................................... 5 356
Nizhniy Novgorod ....................................... 796
Novosibirsk ................................................ 719
Omsk ......................................................... 444
Perm .......................................................... 498
Rostov-na-Donu (Rostov-on-Don) ............... 484
Samara ...................................................... 658
Sankt Peterburg (Saint Petersburg) ............ 2 903
Saratov ...................................................... 473
Ufa ............................................................
418
Volgograd ..................................................
461
Voronezh ...................................................
332
357
5 749
878
813
520
571
549
741
3 141
533
489
534
396
438
6 170
969
919
608
655
622
835
3 398
602
573
618
472
538
6 622
1 070
1 039
712
751
704
940
3 677
679
670
716
563
655
7 106
1 178
1 168
830
857
796
1 055
3 980
763
782
823
666
734
7 623
1 273
1 250
933
937
874
1 146
4 325
816
887
884
732
812
8 136
1 357
1 329
1 032
1 011
946
1 221
4 645
863
985
939
797
868
8 580
1 401
1 387
1 097
1 054
986
1 241
4 844
887
1 041
973
847
910
8 987
1 420
1 430
1 144
1 076
1 022
1 244
4 989
901
1 078
999
880
911
911
920
930
934
935
935
9 201 10 016 10 416 10 495 10 524 10 526 10 526
1 375 1 331 1 286 1 269 1 263 1 262 1 262
1 428 1 426 1 400 1 376 1 367 1 366 1 366
1 140 1 136 1 140 1 129 1 125 1 125 1 125
1 044 1 014
992 1 003 1 007 1 007 1 007
1 041 1 061 1 056 1 047 1 044 1 044 1 044
1 208 1 173 1 146 1 126 1 120 1 119 1 119
4 836 4 729 4 590 4 508 4 479 4 477 4 476
890
878
853
831
823
822
822
1 063 1 049 1 034 1 000
988
987
986
1 005 1 010
994
973
966
965
965
867
854
847
840
838
838
838
RWANDA
Kigali .........................................................
18
25
34
45
59
90
128
168
219
289
497
775
947
1 152
1 413
1 715
SAUDI ARABIA
Al-Madinah (Medina) ..................................
Ar-Riyadh (Riyadh) ....................................
Ad-Dammam ..............................................
Jiddah ........................................................
Makkah (Mecca) ........................................
51
111
20
119
148
54
131
26
129
152
58
156
35
141
157
77
227
51
197
190
129
408
84
348
272
208
710
136
594
383
284
1 055
196
851
501
388
1 566
283
1 217
655
529
2 325
409
1 742
856
669
3 035
533
2 200
1 033
795
3 567
639
2 509
1 168
944
4 193
766
2 860
1 319
1 105
4 856
903
3 239
1 486
1 243
5 405
1 019
3 590
1 651
1 364
5 866
1 119
3 906
1 806
1 474
6 275
1 212
4 190
1 948
SENEGAL
Dakar ........................................................
211
235
359
473
610
782
957
1 162
1 405
1 688
2 029
2 434
2 856
3 275
3 726
4 225
SERBIA
Beograd (Belgrade) ....................................
411
501
576
649
729
873
1 057
1 121
1 162
1 149
1 127
1 106
1 096
1 108
1 132
1 163
SIERRA LEONE
Freetown ...................................................
92
104
119
148
206
284
361
460
529
603
688
785
894
1 029
1 200
1 406
SINGAPORE
Singapore .................................................. 1 016
1 306
1 634
1 880
2 075
2 263
2 415
2 709
3 016
3 478
4 017
4 327
4 592
4 809
4 965
5 104
SOMALIA
Muqdisho (Mogadishu) ...............................
69
73
94
146
272
445
551
747
1 035
1 147
1 201
1 415
1 500
1 794
2 142
2 529
SOUTH AFRICA
Cape Town ................................................
Durban ......................................................
Ekurhuleni (East Rand) ..............................
Johannesburg ............................................
Port Elizabeth ............................................
Pretoria ......................................................
Vereeniging ................................................
618
484
546
900
192
275
117
705
573
610
1 016
236
340
148
803
677
682
1 147
289
419
187
945
761
783
1 288
372
488
239
1 114
856
898
1 444
477
565
306
1 339
1 019
997
1 547
531
624
372
1 609
1 214
1 107
1 656
590
688
451
1 925
1 446
1 237
1 773
662
763
551
2 155
1 723
1 531
1 898
828
911
743
2 394
2 081
1 894
2 265
911
951
800
2 715
2 370
2 326
2 732
958
1 084
897
3 087
2 635
2 820
3 258
1 001
1 273
1 028
3 357
2 839
3 157
3 618
1 053
1 409
1 127
3 504
2 962
3 309
3 785
1 102
1 482
1 185
3 627
3 070
3 427
3 916
1 150
1 544
1 236
3 744
3 173
3 539
4 041
1 197
1 604
1 286
SPAIN
Barcelona .................................................. 1 809
Madrid ....................................................... 1 700
Valencia ..................................................... 506
2 103
2 018
507
2 468
2 392
505
2 930
2 898
567
3 482
3 521
645
3 679
3 890
695
3 837
4 253
745
3 969
4 355
763
4 101
4 414
776
4 318
4 701
785
4 560
5 045
795
4 815
5 414
804
5 057
5 764
816
5 169
5 918
831
5 182
5 934
841
5 183
5 935
847
SUDAN
Al-Khartum (Khartoum) ...............................
183
252
347
477
657
886
1 164
1 611
2 360
3 242
3 949
4 518
5 185
6 077
7 017
7 937
SWEDEN
Stockholm ..................................................
741
772
805
1 003
1 035
1 015
992
1 012
1 038
1 138
1 206
1 248
1 285
1 308
1 326
1 343
SWITZERLAND
Zrich (Zurich) ...........................................
494
514
535
614
711
713
707
836
1 006
1 048
1 078
1 100
1 119
1 134
1 150
1 172
SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC

Dimashq (Damascus) .................................
Halab (Aleppo) ...........................................
Hims (Homs) ..............................................
367
319
101
461
392
126
579
480
159
727
588
200
914
721
251
1 122
879
312
1 376
1 070
387
1 546
1 292
470
1 691
1 554
565
1 849
1 870
680
2 044
2 222
809
2 330
2 584
946
2 675
2 968
1 095
2 981
3 306
1 228
3 293
3 649
1 365
3 605
3 993
1 504
THAILAND
Krung Thep (Bangkok) ............................... 1 360
1 712
2 151
2 584
3 110
3 842
4 723
5 279
5 888
6 106
6 332
6 582
6 918
7 332
7 807
8 332
56
95
138
192
257
344
466
619
796
1 023
1 315
1 669
2 038
2 410
2 791
TOGO
Lom .........................................................
33
177
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
TURKEY
Adana ........................................................
Ankara .......................................................
Antalya ......................................................
Bursa .........................................................
Gaziantep ..................................................
Istanbul .....................................................
Izmir ..........................................................
Konya ........................................................
138
281
27
148
104
967
224
97
197
439
37
184
140
1 249
292
138
272
635
51
221
180
1 453
356
181
342
954
70
301
232
2 001
559
238
402
1 341
95
325
264
2 772
876
244
471
1 709
128
345
299
3 600
1 046
247
568
1 891
185
478
370
4 397
1 216
344
763
2 213
256
604
472
5 407
1 472
433
907
2 561
370
819
595
6 552
1 741
508
1 011
2 842
471
981
710
7 665
1 966
610
1 123
3 179
595
1 180
844
8 744
2 216
734
1 245 1 362 1 466 1 557 1 635

3 572 3 908 4 178 4 403 4 589
735
839
910
969 1 021
1 413 1 589 1 713 1 817 1 906
992 1 109 1 199 1 274 1 340
9 709 10 530 11 177 11 695 12 102
2 487 2 724 2 920 3 085 3 223
871
978 1 058 1 126 1 185
UGANDA
Kampala ....................................................
95
110
137
222
340
398
469
595
755
912
1 097
1 318
1 597
1 979
2 506
3 198
UKRAINE
Dnipropetrovs'k ..........................................
Donets'k ....................................................
Kharkiv ......................................................
Kyiv (Kiev) .................................................
Odesa .......................................................
Zaporizhzhya .............................................
536
585
758
815
532
315
606
649
856
974
608
380
684
721
968
1 163
693
459
773
800
1 094
1 389
791
554
872
886
1 233
1 655
899
664
981
963
1 353
1 926
982
730
1 081
1 033
1 466
2 201
1 054
795
1 136
1 076
1 544
2 410
1 081
844
1 162
1 097
1 586
2 574
1 092
873
1 119
1 061
1 534
2 590
1 064
847
1 077
1 026
1 484
2 606
1 037
822
1 055
997
1 464
2 672
1 004
797
1 045
978
1 457
2 748
977
778
1 042
973
1 456
2 770
970
773
1 042
972
1 455
2 772
970
772
1 042
972
1 455
2 772
970
772
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

Dubayy (Dubai) ..........................................
20
28
40
51
80
167
254
345
473
650
938
1 272
1 516
1 709
1 894
2 077
UNITED KINGDOM
Birmingham ................................................
Glasgow ....................................................
Liverpool ....................................................
London ......................................................
Manchester ................................................
Newcastle upon Tyne .................................
West Yorkshire ..........................................
2 229
1 755
1 382
8 361
2 422
909
1 692
2 283
1 777
1 383
8 278
2 425
921
1 697
2 338
1 798
1 384
8 196
2 427
934
1 703
2 357
1 770
1 334
7 869
2 413
913
1 714
2 370
1 734
1 276
7 509
2 396
886
1 726
2 365
1 601
1 018
7 546
2 370
838
1 618
2 357
1 461
784
7 660
2 343
790
1 496
2 330
1 334
788
7 667
2 313
825
1 465
2 301
1 217
831
7 654
2 282
877
1 449
2 291
1 186
829
7 908
2 262
883
1 468
2 285
1 171
818
8 225
2 243
880
1 495
2 283
1 160
811
8 505
2 230
880
1 521
2 291
1 164
815
8 607
2 235
887
1 539
2 303
1 175
825
8 618
2 246
898
1 552
2 315
1 187
836
8 618
2 258
908
1 565
2 323
1 197
845
8 618
2 267
918
1 575
UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA

Dar es Salaam ...........................................
67
110
162
233
357
572
836
1 046
1 316
1 668
2 116
2 679
3 319
4 020
4 804
5 688
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Atlanta ....................................................... 513
631
776
959 1 182 1 386 1 625 1 879 2 184 2 781 3 542 4 307 4 695 4 888 5 035 5 151
Austin ........................................................ 137
161
189
224
267
320
383
466
569
720
913 1 108 1 216 1 277 1 329 1 372
Baltimore ................................................... 1 168 1 290 1 422 1 486 1 555 1 650 1 749 1 797 1 849 1 962 2 083 2 207 2 322 2 422 2 508 2 578
Boston ....................................................... 2 551 2 680 2 818 3 000 3 187 3 233 3 281 3 349 3 428 3 726 4 049 4 364 4 597 4 774 4 919 5 032
Bridgeport-Stamford ................................... 415
508
618
661
705
703
702
706
714
799
894
987 1 056 1 108 1 154 1 193
Buffalo .......................................................
899
976 1 055 1 071 1 084 1 041 1 001
977
955
966
977 1 000 1 046 1 096 1 142 1 180
Charlotte .................................................... 142
174
211
244
281
315
353
402
461
596
769
947 1 044 1 098 1 144 1 183
Chicago ..................................................... 4 999 5 565 6 183 6 639 7 106 7 160 7 216 7 285 7 374 7 839 8 333 8 820 9 211 9 516 9 756 9 932
Cincinnati ..................................................
881
980 1 086 1 144 1 202 1 216 1 231 1 281 1 335 1 419 1 508 1 600 1 687 1 764 1 831 1 886
Cleveland .................................................. 1 392 1 582 1 789 1 875 1 954 1 848 1 751 1 713 1 680 1 734 1 789 1 857 1 944 2 029 2 104 2 165
Columbus, Ohio .........................................
441
524
621
702
791
813
836
890
950 1 040 1 138 1 236 1 314 1 377 1 431 1 477
Dallas-Fort Worth ......................................
866 1 122 1 447 1 715 2 025 2 234 2 468 2 819 3 219 3 665 4 172 4 658 4 955 5 146 5 300 5 419
Dayton ....................................................... 350
421
506
591
684
637
596
605
616
659
706
754
800
841
878
909
Denver-Aurora ...........................................
505
641
809
923 1 054 1 198 1 356 1 437 1 528 1 747 1 998 2 241 2 396 2 502 2 590 2 661
Detroit ....................................................... 2 769 3 140 3 548 3 759 3 966 3 885 3 807 3 750 3 703 3 804 3 909 4 037 4 203 4 364 4 499 4 606
El Paso ...................................................... 139
198
278
307
340
394
457
512
573
623
678
733
780
820
856
886
Hartford .....................................................
425
453
485
572
670
700
731
756
783
818
853
894
942
989 1 031 1 066
Honolulu ....................................................
250
298
353
397
445
511
584
608
635
676
720
767
813
854
891
923
Houston ..................................................... 709
904 1 151 1 396 1 693 2 030 2 424 2 658 2 922 3 353 3 849 4 324 4 609 4 790 4 936 5 049
Indianapolis ...............................................
505
570
643
729
821
829
838
877
921 1 063 1 228 1 388 1 491 1 562 1 623 1 673
Jacksonville, Florida ................................... 246
304
376
448
531
564
601
668
742
811
886
962 1 023 1 074 1 119 1 157
Kansas City ...............................................
703
808
925 1 005 1 086 1 079 1 075 1 152 1 233 1 297 1 365 1 438 1 514 1 584 1 645 1 696
Las Vegas .................................................
35
56
92
149
240
325
438
556
708
973 1 335 1 722 1 917 2 011 2 085 2 146
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana .......... 4 046 5 154 6 530 7 408 8 378 8 926 9 512 10 181 10 883 11 339 11 814 12 307 12 773 13 160 13 461 13 672
Louisville .................................................... 476
539
610
673
740
751
761
758
757
810
866
925
980 1 028 1 071 1 108
Memphis .................................................... 409
474
547
604
667
720
776
801
829
899
976 1 053 1 118 1 173 1 221 1 262
Miami ........................................................
622
924 1 361 1 709 2 141 2 590 3 122 3 521 3 969 4 431 4 946 5 438 5 755 5 969 6 141 6 272
Milwaukee .................................................
836
985 1 152 1 203 1 251 1 228 1 207 1 217 1 228 1 269 1 311 1 362 1 429 1 495 1 553 1 602
Minneapolis-St. Paul ..................................
996 1 176 1 384 1 540 1 706 1 748 1 794 1 935 2 087 2 236 2 397 2 558 2 695 2 809 2 905 2 983
Nashville-Davidson ..................................... 261
302
349
397
450
484
520
546
577
660
755
848
912
959
999 1 034
New Orleans .............................................. 664
751
848
904
964 1 021 1 077 1 058 1 039 1 024 1 009
996
982
977 1 002 1 037
New York-Newark ...................................... 12 338 13 219 14 164 15 177 16 191 15 880 15 601 15 827 16 086 16 943 17 846 18 732 19 441 19 974 20 370 20 628
Oklahoma City ...........................................
278
347
431
480
533
573
615
662
711
729
748
774
813
854
891
922
Orlando .....................................................
75
124
203
250
310
427
583
723
893 1 020 1 165 1 307 1 401 1 468 1 526 1 574
178
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
3 128
221
1 539
516
703
260
139
411
216
230
454
440
1 855
182
795
1 407
300
77
391
1 298
3 511
353
1 670
581
743
295
232
451
315
285
542
612
2 021
336
930
1 535
437
134
534
1 539
3 930
558
1 805
656
787
337
382
496
456
351
645
844
2 200
611
1 089
1 673
632
229
721
1 823
4 161
698
1 826
738
860
420
474
547
540
412
707
1 010
2 361
788
1 305
1 777
742
260
820
2 135
4 396
874
1 845
829
936
519
586
601
637
483
776
1 209
2 529
1 009
1 556
1 882
874
297
930
2 488
4 467
1 117
1 827
925
963
558
645
604
714
573
859
1 442
2 590
1 103
1 663
1 865
1 094
368
996
2 626
4 540
1 422
1 807
1 030
990
600
714
606
803
677
949
1 718
2 656
1 204
1 780
1 851
1 362
453
1 069
2 777
4 629
1 696
1 740
1 100
1 018
646
920
613
942
732
1 038
2 017
2 805
1 288
1 982
1 899
1 530
514
1 174
3 063
4 725
2 025
1 681
1 181
1 047
696
1 178
621
1 104
792
1 134
2 356
2 961
1 376
2 206
1 950
1 717
582
1 286
3 376
4 938
2 437
1 717
1 372
1 111
757
1 336
658
1 244
840
1 229
2 514
3 095
1 457
2 453
2 014
1 886
649
1 341
3 651
5 160
2 934
1 755
1 595
1 178
822
1 516
696
1 402
890
1 333
2 683
3 236
1 543
2 727
2 081
2 072
724
1 397
3 949
5 396
3 419
1 808
1 812
1 249
888
1 691
738
1 556
944
1 437
2 854
3 387
1 632
2 991
2 161
2 254
798
1 461
4 241
5 630
3 687
1 889
1 946
1 318
944
1 808
781
1 662
998
1 522
3 002
3 544
1 720
3 174
2 260
2 389
854
1 535
4 464
5 835
3 841
1 972
2 035
1 380
992
1 892
821
1 739
1 047
1 593
3 126
3 684
1 798
3 305
2 357
2 493
898
1 606
4 636
6 003
3 964
2 044
2 110
1 435
1 033
1 962
856
1 805
1 091
1 655
3 231
3 803
1 865
3 415
2 441
2 581
936
1 667
4 778
6 133
4 062
2 105
2 172
1 481
1 069
2 021
887
1 860
1 128
1 706
3 315
3 898
1 921
3 503
2 510
2 652
969
1 719
4 889
URUGUAY
Montevideo ................................................ 1 212
1 248
1 285
1 323
1 362
1 403
1 454
1 508
1 546
1 584
1 561
1 525
1 504
1 506
1 515
1 520
Philadelphia ...............................................
Phoenix-Mesa ............................................
Pittsburgh ..................................................
Portland .....................................................
Providence .................................................
Richmond ..................................................
Riverside-San Bernardino ...........................
Rochester ..................................................
Sacramento ...............................................
Salt Lake City ............................................
San Antonio ...............................................
San Diego ..................................................
San Francisco-Oakland ..............................
San Jose ...................................................
Seattle .......................................................
St. Louis ....................................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg ................................
Tucson ......................................................
Virginia Beach ............................................
Washington, D.C. ......................................
UZBEKISTAN
Tashkent ...................................................
755
843
964
1 165
1 403
1 612
1 818
1 958
2 100
2 116
2 135
2 158
2 247
2 416
2 636
2 892
VENEZUELA (BOLIVARIAN REP. OF)

Barquisimeto ..............................................
Caracas .....................................................
Maracaibo ..................................................
Maracay ....................................................
Valencia .....................................................
127
694
282
58
126
173
955
367
79
164
236
1 316
479
106
214
303
1 657
570
160
295
384
2 060
670
246
412
475
2 342
787
342
546
583
2 575
923
456
709
666
2 693
1 095
592
873
742
2 767
1 303
760
1 053
838
2 816
1 501
831
1 183
947
2 864
1 725
899
1 370
1 068
2 930
1 976
973
1 662
1 184
3 098
2 200
1 060
1 900
1 279
3 306
2 369
1 144
2 055
1 356
3 482
2 501
1 214
2 172
1 420
3 619
2 606
1 271
2 266
VIET NAM
Hai Phng .................................................. 167
H Noi .......................................................
280
Thnh Pho Ho Ch Minh (Ho Chi Minh City) 1 213
249
425
1 303
369
644
1 400
507
917
1 765
697
1 307
2 227
968
1 884
2 808
1 292
2 606
3 457
1 379
2 854
3 717
1 474
3 126
3 996
1 585
3 424
4 296
1 704
3 752
4 621
1 876
4 170
5 072
2 129
4 723
5 723
2 428
5 357
6 480
2 752
6 036
7 293
3 096
6 754
8 149
YEMEN
Al-Hudaydah ..............................................
Sana'a' ......................................................
Ta'izz .........................................................
27
46
19
34
58
26
44
72
35
56
89
48
71
111
65
90
141
89
115
238
122
147
402
166
212
653
234
311
1 034
330
457
1 365
465
672
1 801
657
951
2 345
902
1 232
2 955
1 159
1 528
3 636
1 437
1 854
4 382
1 743
ZAMBIA
Lusaka ......................................................
31
53
91
160
278
385
533
636
757
902
1 073
1 261
1 421
1 587
1 797
2 047
ZIMBABWE
Harare .......................................................
143
192
248
319
417
532
616
778
1 047
1 255
1 379
1 515
1 663
1 839
2 037
2 247
1
2
3
4
Including Santos.
Including Jointville.
179
Table A.13. Population of capital cities in 2007
Country and
capital city
Population
(thousands)
AFGHANISTAN
Kabul ......................................................
3 324
ALBANIA
Tiran (Tirana) ........................................
406
ALGERIA
El Djazar (Algiers) .................................
3 355
AMERICAN SAMOA
Pago Pago ..............................................
ANDORRA
Andorra la Vella ......................................
ANGOLA
Luanda ...................................................
ANGUILLA
The Valley ...............................................
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
St. John's ................................................
ARGENTINA
Buenos Aires ..........................................
ARMENIA
Yerevan ..................................................
ARUBA
Oranjestad ..............................................
AUSTRALIA
Canberra ................................................
AUSTRIA
Wien (Vienna) .........................................
AZERBAIJAN
Baku .......................................................
BAHAMAS
Nassau ...................................................
BAHRAIN
Al-Manamah (Manama) ...........................
BANGLADESH
Dhaka .....................................................
BARBADOS
Bridgetown ..............................................
BELARUS
Minsk .....................................................
BELGIUM
Bruxelles-Brussel ....................................
BELIZE
Belmopan ...............................................
BENIN (1)
Cotonou ..................................................
Porto-Novo ..............................................
BERMUDA
Hamilton .................................................
180
58
24
4 007
26
12 792
1 102
32
378
2 315
1 892
240
157
13 476
116
Country and
capital city
Population
(thousands)
BHUTAN
Thimphu .................................................
83
BOLIVIA (2)
La Paz ....................................................
Sucre ......................................................
1 590
243
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Sarajevo .................................................
BOTSWANA
Gaborone ...............................................
COMOROS
Moroni ....................................................
46
CONGO
Brazzaville ..............................................
1 332
COOK ISLANDS (7)

Rarotonga ...............................................
10
COSTA RICA
San Jos ................................................
1 284
3 801
669
224
BRAZIL
Braslia ...................................................
3 594
CTE D'IVOIRE (8)

Abidjan ...................................................
Yamoussoukro ........................................
BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS

Road Town .............................................
CROATIA
Zagreb ....................................................
689
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
Bandar Seri Begawan ..............................
22
CUBA
La Habana (Havana) ...............................
2 178
BULGARIA
Sofia .......................................................
1 186
CYPRUS
Lefkosia (Nicosia) ...................................
233
BURKINA FASO
Ouagadougou .........................................
1 148
CZECH REPUBLIC
Praha (Prague) ........................................
1 162
BURUNDI
Bujumbura ..............................................
430
DEM. PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA

P'yongyang .............................................
3 301
CAMBODIA
Phnum Pnh (Phnom Penh) .....................
1 465

Kinshasa ................................................
7 851
CAMEROON
Yaound .................................................
1 610
DENMARK
Kbenhavn (Copenhagen) .......................
1 086
CANADA (3)
Ottawa-Gatineau .....................................
1 143
DJIBOUTI
Djibouti ...................................................
583
CAPE VERDE
Praia .......................................................
125
DOMINICA
Roseau ...................................................
14
CAYMAN ISLANDS
George Town ..........................................
28
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Santo Domingo .......................................
2 154
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

Bangui ....................................................
672
ECUADOR
Quito ......................................................
1 697
CHAD
N'Djamna ..............................................
987
EGYPT
Al-Qahirah (Cairo) ...................................
11 894
CHANNEL ISLANDS (4)

St. Helier ................................................
St. Peter Port ..........................................
29
17
EL SALVADOR
San Salvador ..........................................
1 433
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
Malabo ...................................................
96
ERITREA
Asmara ...................................................
600
ESTONIA
Tallinn .....................................................
397
ETHIOPIA
Addis Ababa ...........................................
3 102
FAEROE ISLANDS
Trshavn ................................................
20
CHILE
Santiago .................................................
5 719
1 743
CHINA
Beijing ....................................................
11 108
16
Hong Kong ..............................................
11
Population
(thousands)
377
1 806
762
257
Country and
capital city
CHINA, MACAO SAR (6)

Macao ....................................................
COLOMBIA
Bogot ....................................................
7 206
481
7 764
Table A.13. Population of capital cities in 2007 (continued)
Country and
capital city
Population
(thousands)
Country and
capital city
Population
(thousands)
Country and
capital city
Population
(thousands)
FALKLAND ISLANDS (MALVINAS)

Stanley ...................................................
HONDURAS
Tegucigalpa ............................................
947
LIBERIA
Monrovia .................................................
1 165
FIJI
Greater Suva ..........................................
224
HUNGARY
Budapest ................................................
1 675

Tarabulus (Tripoli) ...................................
2 188
FINLAND
Helsinki ...................................................
1 115
ICELAND
Reykjavk ................................................
192
LIECHTENSTEIN
Vaduz .....................................................
FRANCE
Paris .......................................................
9 902
INDIA (9)
Delhi .......................................................
15 915
LITHUANIA
Vilnius .....................................................
543
FRENCH GUIANA
Cayenne .................................................
63
INDONESIA
Jakarta ...................................................
9 143
LUXEMBOURG
Luxembourg-Ville .....................................
84
FRENCH POLYNESIA
Papeete ..................................................
131

Tehran ....................................................
7 875
MADAGASCAR
Antananarivo ...........................................
1 697
GABON
Libreville .................................................
576
IRAQ
Baghdad .................................................
5 500
MALAWI
Lilongwe .................................................
732
GAMBIA
Banjul .....................................................
407
IRELAND
Dublin .....................................................
1 060
MALAYSIA (11)
Kuala Lumpur .........................................
1 448
GEORGIA
Tbilisi ......................................................
1 099
ISLE OF MAN
Douglas ..................................................
26
MALDIVES
Male .......................................................
111
GERMANY
Berlin ......................................................
3 405
ISRAEL
Jerusalem ...............................................
736
MALI
Bamako ..................................................
1 494
GHANA
Accra ......................................................
2 120
ITALY
Roma (Rome) .........................................
3 340
MALTA
Valletta ...................................................
199
GIBRALTAR
Gibraltar .................................................
29
JAMAICA
Kingston .................................................
581
MARSHALL ISLANDS
Majuro ....................................................
28
GREECE
Athnai (Athens) ......................................
3 242
JAPAN
Tokyo .....................................................
35 670
MARTINIQUE
Fort-de-France ........................................
92
GREENLAND
Nuuk (Godthb) ......................................
15
JORDAN
Amman ...................................................
1 064
MAURITANIA
Nouakchott .............................................
673
GRENADA
St.George's .............................................
32
KAZAKHSTAN
Astana ....................................................
594
MAURITIUS
Port Louis ...............................................
150
GUADELOUPE
Basse-Terre ............................................
12
KENYA
Nairobi ....................................................
3 011
MEXICO
Ciudad de Mxico (Mexico City) ..............
19 026
GUAM
Hagta ..................................................
149
KIRIBATI (10)
Tarawa ...................................................
42
MICRONESIA (FED. STATES OF)

Palikir .....................................................
GUATEMALA
Ciudad de Guatemala (Guatemala City) ...
1 025
KUWAIT
Al Kuwayt (Kuwait City) ...........................
2 061
MONACO
Monaco ..................................................
33
GUINEA
Conakry ..................................................
1 494
KYRGYZSTAN
Bishkek ..................................................
837
MONGOLIA
Ulaanbaatar ............................................
884
GUINEA-BISSAU
Bissau ....................................................
330
LAO PEOPLE'S DEM. REPUBLIC

Vientiane ................................................
746
MONTENEGRO
Podgorica ...............................................
142
GUYANA
Georgetown ............................................
133
LATVIA
Riga .......................................................
722
MONTSERRAT (12)
Brades Estate .........................................
Plymouth ................................................
HAITI
Port-au-Prince .........................................
2 002
LEBANON
Bayrut (Beirut) ........................................
1 857
MOROCCO
Rabat .....................................................
1 705
LESOTHO
Maseru ...................................................
MOZAMBIQUE
Maputo ...................................................
1 445
HOLY SEE
Vatican City ............................................
212
181
Country and
capital city
Population
(thousands)
Country and
capital city
Population
(thousands)
Country and
capital city
Population
(thousands)
MYANMAR
Nay Pyi Taw ............................................
418
PITCAIRN
Adamstown .............................................
SIERRA LEONE
Freetown ................................................
826
NAMIBIA
Windhoek ...............................................
313
POLAND
Warszawa (Warsaw) ...............................
1 707
SINGAPORE
Singapore ...............................................
4 436
NAURU
Nauru .....................................................
10
PORTUGAL
Lisboa (Lisbon) .......................................
2 811
SLOVAKIA
Bratislava ................................................
424
NEPAL
Kathmandu .............................................
895
PUERTO RICO
San Juan ................................................
2 689
SLOVENIA
Ljubljana .................................................
244
NETHERLANDS (13)
Amsterdam .............................................
s-Gravenhage (The Hague) .....................
1 031
624
QATAR
Ad-Dawhah (Doha) .................................
386
SOLOMON ISLANDS
Honiara ...................................................
66
REPUBLIC OF KOREA
Seoul ......................................................
9 799
SOMALIA
Muqdisho (Mogadishu) ............................
1 450
MOLDOVA
Chisinau .................................................
592
RUNION
Saint-Denis .............................................
SOUTH AFRICA (15)

Bloemfontein ...........................................
Cape Town .............................................
Pretoria ...................................................
417
3 211
1 336
143
SPAIN
Madrid ....................................................
5 567
656
120
NETHERLANDS ANTILLES
Willemstad ..............................................
NEW CALEDONIA
Nouma ..................................................
NEW ZEALAND
Wellington ..............................................
NICARAGUA
Managua ................................................
NIGER
Niamey ...................................................
120
156
366
ROMANIA
Bucuresti (Bucharest) ..............................
NIUE
Alofi ........................................................
OCCUPIED PALESTINIAN TERRITORY

Ramallah ................................................
OMAN
Masqat ...................................................
PAKISTAN
Islamabad ...............................................
PALAU
Koror ......................................................
PANAMA
Ciudad de Panam (Panama City) ...........
PAPUA NEW GUINEA
Port Moresby ..........................................
PARAGUAY
Asuncin ................................................
PERU
Lima .......................................................
PHILIPPINES
Manila ....................................................
182
10 471
SRI LANKA (16)

Colombo .................................................
Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte ......................
RWANDA
Kigali ......................................................
852
SUDAN
Al-Khartum (Khartoum) ............................
4 762
SAINT HELENA
Jamestown .............................................
SURINAME
Paramaribo .............................................
252
SWAZILAND (17)
Lobamba ................................................
Mbabane ................................................
...
78
SWEDEN
Stockholm ...............................................
1 264
SWITZERLAND
Bern .......................................................
337
26

Dimashq (Damascus) ..............................
2 467
TAJIKISTAN
Dushanbe ...............................................
553
TFYR MACEDONIA (18)

Skopje ....................................................
480
THAILAND
Krung Thep (Bangkok) ............................
6 706
915
1 579
NORWAY
Oslo .......................................................
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Moskva (Moscow) ...................................
920
NIGERIA
Abuja ......................................................
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS (14)

Saipan ....................................................
1 940
SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS

Basseterre ..............................................
13
SAINT LUCIA
Castries ..................................................
14
76
834
SAINT PIERRE AND MIQUELON
Saint-Pierre .............................................
68
ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES
Kingstown ...............................................
621
SAMOA
Apia ........................................................
43
780
SAN MARINO
San Marino .............................................
12
SO TOM AND PRNCIPE
So Tom ...............................................
58
1 280
SAUDI ARABIA
Ar-Riyadh (Riyadh) .................................
4 462
TIMOR-LESTE
Dili ..........................................................
159
SENEGAL
Dakar .....................................................
2 603
TOGO
Lom ......................................................
1 451
299
1 870
SERBIA
Beograd (Belgrade) .................................
1 100
SEYCHELLES
Victoria ...................................................
26
TOKELAU (19)
8 007
TONGA
Nuku'alofa ...............................................
25
11 103
Country and
capital city
Population
(thousands)
Country and
capital city
Population
(thousands)
Country and
capital city
Population
(thousands)
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

Port of Spain ...........................................
54

Abu Zaby (Abu Dhabi) .............................
604

Caracas ..................................................
2 986
TUNISIA
Tunis ......................................................
746
UNITED KINGDOM
London ...................................................
8 566
VIET NAM
H Noi ....................................................
4 377
TURKEY
Ankara ....................................................
3 715

Dodoma ..................................................
183
WALLIS AND FUTUNA ISLANDS

Matu-Utu ................................................
TURKMENISTAN
Ashgabat ................................................
744

Washington, D.C. ...................................
4 338
WESTERN SAHARA
El Aain ..................................................
200
TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS

Grand Turk .............................................
UNITED STATES VIRGIN ISLANDS

Charlotte Amalie .....................................
53
YEMEN
Sana'a' ...................................................
2 008
TUVALU
Funafuti ..................................................
URUGUAY
Montevideo .............................................
1 514
ZAMBIA
Lusaka ...................................................
1 328
UGANDA
Kampala .................................................
1 420
UZBEKISTAN
Tashkent ................................................
2 184
ZIMBABWE
Harare ....................................................
1 572
2 705
VANUATU
Port Vila ..................................................
40
UKRAINE
Kyiv (Kiev) ..............................................
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Porto-Novo is the constitutional capital, Cotonou is the seat of government.

La Paz is the capital and the seat of government; Sucre is the legal capital and the seat of the judiciary.
The capital is Ottawa.
Refers to Guernsey, and Jersey. St. Helier is the capital of the Bailiwick of Jersey and St. Peter Port is the capital of the Bailiwick of Guernsey.
The capital is Avarua, located on the island of Rarotonga; the estimated population refers to the island of Rarotonga. Population estimates for Avarua have not been made available.
Yamoussoukro is the capital, Abidjan is the seat of government.
The capital is New Delhi, included in the urban agglomeration of Delhi. The population of New Delhi was estimated at 294,783 in the year 2001
The capital is Bairiki, located on the island of Tarawa; the estimated population refers to the island of South Tarawa. Population estimates for Bairiki have not been made available.
Kuala Lumpur is the financial capital, Putrajaya is the administrative capital.
Due to volcanic activity, Plymouth was abandoned in 1997. The government premises have been established at Brades Estate.
Amsterdam is the capital, 's-Gravenhage is the seat of government.
The capital is Garapan, located on the island of Saipan; the estimated population refers to the island of Saipan. The population of Garapan was estimated at 3,588 in the year 2000.
Pretoria is the administrative capital, Cape Town is the legislative capital and Bloemfontein is the judicial capital.
Colombo is the commercial capital, Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte is the administrative and legislative capital
Mbabane is the administrative capital, Lobamba is the legislative capital.
There is no capital in Tokelau. Each atoll (Atafu, Fakaofo and Nukunonu) has its own administrative center.
183
Table A.14. Average annual rate of change of urban agglomerations with 750,000 inhabitants or more,
in 2007, by country, 1950-2025
19501955
19551960
19601965
19651970
19701975
19751980
19801985
19851990
19901995
19952000
20002005
20052010
20102015
20152020
20202025
AFGHANISTAN
Kabul .........................................................
7.12
7.16
6.74
4.93
7.14
7.43
3.42
2.37
4.26
3.90
8.44
4.60
4.55
4.20
4.13
ALGERIA
Wahran (Oran) ...........................................
3.75
1.26
6.72
1.26
3.70
1.26
3.57
3.42
3.57
3.80
1.57
2.83
0.62
2.36
2.64
1.37
3.69
0.86
3.65
0.91
2.99
1.59
2.22
2.15
1.86
2.05
1.54
1.74
1.21
1.41
ANGOLA
Huambo .....................................................
Luanda ......................................................
8.84
4.61
8.85
4.61
5.12
7.24
4.70
7.53
9.04
7.40
9.47
7.39
8.39
5.96
6.78
3.82
6.17
4.39
5.25
5.66
5.87
6.20
5.79
6.02
4.71
4.69
3.59
3.40
3.04
2.82
ARGENTINA
Buenos Aires .............................................
Crdoba ....................................................
Mendoza ....................................................
Rosario ......................................................
San Miguel de Tucumn .............................
2.58
3.44
2.90
1.91
2.97
2.58
3.44
2.90
1.91
2.97
2.07
2.92
3.64
1.95
1.94
2.04
2.90
3.68
1.96
1.89
1.52
2.22
2.53
1.56
3.00
1.49
2.19
2.47
1.54
3.06
1.11
1.74
2.22
1.29
2.16
1.08
1.72
2.21
1.27
2.10
1.18
1.21
1.11
0.68
1.71
1.21
1.11
0.88
0.55
1.63
1.16
1.09
0.89
0.58
1.58
0.84
0.98
0.93
0.77
1.24
0.52
0.81
0.86
0.80
0.92
0.33
0.63
0.70
0.66
0.72
0.17
0.48
0.54
0.50
0.56
ARMENIA
Yerevan .....................................................
4.68
4.40
3.72
3.67
3.16
2.67
1.50
0.90
-0.55
-0.55
-0.15
-0.01
-0.00
-0.00
AUSTRALIA
Adelaide ....................................................
Brisbane ....................................................
Melbourne .................................................
Perth .........................................................
Sydney ......................................................
2.94
3.18
3.34
2.84
2.41
2.79
3.04
3.24
2.67
2.27
3.95
2.94
2.21
3.32
2.26
2.57
2.65
2.42
4.69
2.19
2.13
3.03
1.85
4.64
2.09
1.35
2.79
1.53
3.07
1.72
1.04
2.22
1.19
2.62
1.24
1.03
2.17
1.21
2.50
1.13
0.53
2.04
0.88
1.87
1.11
0.51
1.71
1.05
1.51
1.21
0.55
2.10
1.17
1.56
0.87
0.60
2.02
1.12
1.48
0.77
0.75
1.21
0.83
1.03
0.69
0.75
0.73
0.61
0.74
0.57
0.65
0.57
0.48
0.61
0.46
AUSTRIA
Wien (Vienna) ............................................
0.02
0.02
-0.08
-0.10
-0.10
-0.10
0.20
0.26
0.29
0.29
0.96
1.04
0.54
0.20
0.16
AZERBAIJAN
Baku ..........................................................
0.93
1.35
2.37
2.37
2.29
1.94
1.07
0.86
0.37
0.45
0.67
0.67
0.76
0.89
0.84
BANGLADESH
Chittagong ................................................. 2.23
Dhaka ........................................................ 3.94
Khulna ....................................................... 10.05
Rajshahi .................................................... 3.60
2.17
4.34
11.18
3.55
6.68
9.60
9.60
6.14
7.28
10.30
9.40
6.49
6.81
9.61
8.41
7.22
5.52
7.71
5.70
9.23
4.22
7.11
4.60
7.91
4.02
7.02
4.43
7.71
4.85
4.60
2.79
3.02
4.99
4.21
2.53
2.27
4.71
4.02
2.63
2.42
3.60
3.25
2.95
2.94
2.97
2.80
3.05
3.13
2.80
2.65
2.95
3.05
2.66
2.51
2.81
2.91
BELARUS
Minsk ........................................................
7.50
5.73
5.33
5.18
3.68
3.26
2.23
1.73
0.52
0.61
0.85
0.79
0.35
0.05
0.00
BELGIUM
Antwerpen .................................................
Bruxelles-Brussel .......................................
0.69
0.48
0.69
0.48
0.54
0.53
0.47
0.55
0.30
0.54
0.28
0.53
0.01
-0.00
0.28
0.32
0.28
0.41
0.13
0.21
0.14
0.10
0.05
0.02
0.00
0.00
BENIN
Cotonou .....................................................
5.46
20.29
8.38
7.71
7.71
6.78
4.01
4.02
2.73
2.13
2.27
3.11
3.56
3.49
3.31
BOLIVIA
La Paz .......................................................
Santa Cruz ................................................
3.15
6.85
3.16
6.85
3.15
6.84
3.15
6.85
3.15
6.85
2.83
6.53
2.72
6.42
2.72
6.42
3.53
6.04
1.85
4.69
1.89
4.51
2.05
3.22
1.94
2.11
1.68
1.70
1.43
1.44
BRAZIL
Baixada Santista (1) ................................... 4.75
Belm ........................................................ 4.46
Belo Horizonte ........................................... 6.41
Braslia ...................................................... 13.47
Campinas .................................................. 6.57
Campo Grande .......................................... 6.98
Cuiab ....................................................... 6.17
Curitiba ...................................................... 8.77
Florianpolis .............................................. 3.63
Fortaleza ................................................... 6.39
Goinia ...................................................... 10.22
Grande So Lus ........................................ 2.74
Grande Vitria ............................................ 7.04
Joo Pessoa .............................................. 4.47
4.75
4.46
6.41
13.47
6.57
6.98
6.17
8.77
3.63
6.39
10.23
2.74
7.04
4.47
4.59
4.63
6.41
13.46
6.12
7.06
6.71
5.47
4.33
5.53
9.28
5.09
6.83
4.55
4.58
4.63
6.42
13.47
6.11
7.06
6.73
5.36
4.36
5.50
9.25
5.17
6.82
4.56
4.19
3.21
4.99
9.08
7.17
7.70
9.69
6.97
7.69
5.40
6.80
5.26
7.46
4.48
4.18
3.17
4.94
8.93
7.21
7.73
9.80
7.03
7.81
5.39
6.71
5.27
7.49
4.48
2.25
3.12
3.76
3.74
4.28
5.59
6.64
3.41
4.39
4.05
4.34
4.14
3.91
3.66
2.18
3.12
3.72
3.56
4.18
5.51
6.53
3.28
4.27
4.01
4.26
4.10
3.78
3.63
2.15
4.20
2.86
3.84
3.08
3.31
3.43
3.12
3.85
2.75
3.61
2.83
2.97
2.54
2.14
4.54
2.59
3.92
2.74
2.63
2.49
3.07
3.72
2.37
3.41
2.45
2.72
2.21
2.18
3.11
2.59
3.92
3.02
2.49
2.31
3.07
4.81
2.37
3.31
2.45
2.85
2.09
2.00
2.68
2.27
3.29
2.62
2.26
2.12
2.65
4.03
2.12
2.85
2.22
2.51
1.95
1.40
1.56
1.35
1.68
1.52
1.55
1.51
1.52
2.02
1.36
1.62
1.51
1.54
1.44
0.90
0.88
0.74
0.82
0.85
1.02
1.01
0.83
1.01
0.81
0.89
0.98
0.91
0.98
0.62
0.58
0.45
0.51
0.55
0.73
0.73
0.53
0.68
0.52
0.59
0.69
0.62
0.70
184
Table A.14. Average annual rate of change of urban agglomerations with 750,000 inhabitants or more (continued)
19501955
19551960
19601965
19651970
19701975
19751980
19801985
19851990
19901995
19952000
20002005
20052010
20102015
20152020
20202025
Macei ......................................................
Manaus .....................................................
Natal ..........................................................
Prto Alegre ...............................................
Recife ........................................................
Rio de Janeiro ............................................
Salvador ....................................................
So Paulo ..................................................
Teresina ....................................................
3.89
5.22
4.91
5.90
5.91
4.86
3.94
5.09
5.31
6.56
3.89
5.22
4.92
5.90
5.91
4.86
3.94
5.09
5.31
6.56
4.21
6.18
4.93
5.68
4.63
4.24
4.16
4.66
6.50
6.25
4.22
6.21
4.93
5.67
4.59
4.22
4.17
4.65
6.54
6.24
4.14
7.63
4.84
6.13
4.23
2.62
2.60
4.54
4.65
6.91
4.14
7.69
4.84
6.15
4.22
2.56
2.54
4.54
4.58
6.94
4.51
4.63
3.95
4.71
3.21
2.37
1.14
3.28
2.05
4.59
4.52
4.53
3.92
4.66
3.17
2.37
1.09
3.23
1.96
4.51
3.77
3.87
2.89
3.22
1.96
1.90
1.17
2.53
1.53
2.77
3.55
3.68
2.58
2.78
1.59
1.76
1.20
2.31
1.39
2.24
3.17
3.33
2.58
2.78
1.59
1.76
1.20
2.31
1.39
2.00
2.76
2.87
2.31
2.47
1.52
1.65
1.19
2.07
1.32
1.88
1.65
1.64
1.53
1.59
1.18
1.22
0.97
1.34
0.96
1.43
0.97
0.91
0.97
0.99
0.78
0.79
0.62
0.81
0.56
0.99
0.67
0.61
0.68
0.70
0.51
0.52
0.35
0.52
0.29
0.71
BULGARIA
Sofia ..........................................................
3.31
2.79
2.58
1.96
1.90
1.90
1.90
0.16
-0.38
-0.70
0.65
0.78
0.35
0.05
0.00
BURKINA FASO
Ouagadougou ............................................
6.52
5.12
6.50
6.09
5.83
10.98
9.97
4.76
4.32
4.33
4.63
4.75
4.71
4.62
4.41
CAMBODIA
0.67
0.67
2.27
14.50 -43.94
17.36
11.67
7.30
6.14
6.55
3.23
3.84
4.11
3.84
3.39
CAMEROON
Douala .......................................................
Yaound ....................................................
4.17
8.68
5.36
8.70
5.89
7.88
7.48
9.88
7.48
9.30
5.54
7.04
5.18
6.62
4.61
5.30
4.30
4.59
4.30
4.59
4.20
4.44
3.54
3.65
2.80
2.83
2.30
2.33
1.93
1.95
CANADA
Calgary ......................................................
Edmonton ..................................................
Montral ....................................................
Ottawa-Gatineau ........................................
Toronto ......................................................
Vancouver .................................................
6.85
6.64
4.13
3.85
4.90
1.09
6.85
6.64
4.13
3.85
4.90
1.09
4.02
4.04
3.11
3.00
3.64
5.97
3.87
4.08
2.46
3.74
3.83
4.45
3.22
2.60
0.78
3.02
1.78
1.93
4.35
2.74
0.23
1.52
1.65
1.62
2.89
3.89
0.56
1.95
2.19
1.71
2.35
1.88
1.65
2.66
2.52
2.75
1.84
0.67
0.94
1.48
1.95
2.75
3.26
1.47
0.98
1.74
1.86
1.81
2.06
1.92
0.74
0.75
1.78
1.33
2.26
1.79
0.97
1.08
1.57
1.17
1.25
1.08
0.68
0.83
0.86
0.80
0.72
0.71
0.52
0.68
0.49
0.60
0.62
0.63
0.46
0.63
0.41
0.54
CHAD
N'Djamna ................................................. 11.78
11.22
8.68
7.06
7.97
6.70
3.88
3.88
3.88
4.11
4.75
4.46
4.41
4.42
4.28
CHILE
Santiago ....................................................
Valparaso ..................................................
4.04
2.78
4.04
2.78
2.94
2.09
2.86
2.02
3.41
1.78
3.41
1.78
2.43
1.50
1.88
1.35
1.46
1.02
1.21
0.83
1.19
0.85
0.98
0.98
0.68
0.92
0.46
0.73
0.28
0.54
CHINA (3)
Anshan, Liaoning .......................................
Anshun ......................................................
Anyang ......................................................
Baoding .....................................................
Baotou .......................................................
Beijing .......................................................
Bengbu ......................................................
Benxi .........................................................
Changchun ................................................
Changde ....................................................
Changsha, Hunan ......................................
Chengdu ....................................................
Chifeng ......................................................
Chongqing .................................................
Dalian ........................................................
Dandong ....................................................
Daqing .......................................................
Datong, Shanxi ..........................................
Foshan ......................................................
Fushun, Liaoning .......................................
Fuxin .........................................................
Fuyang ......................................................
Fuzhou, Fujian ...........................................
Guilin .........................................................
Guiyang .....................................................
Haerbin ......................................................
Handan ......................................................
Hangzhou ..................................................
4.52
2.21
4.81
3.23
2.20
1.33
2.73
2.70
3.74
3.48
1.46
4.71
3.65
3.79
1.80
4.50
2.57
3.32
1.40
3.47
3.47
2.72
4.24
3.91
3.93
2.34
3.24
2.09
4.65
2.84
2.95
4.52
2.21
4.81
3.23
2.20
1.33
2.73
2.70
3.74
3.48
1.46
4.71
3.65
3.79
1.80
4.50
2.57
3.33
1.40
3.48
3.48
2.72
4.24
3.91
3.93
2.34
3.24
2.09
4.65
2.84
2.95
3.94
2.21
4.81
3.23
2.20
1.33
2.73
2.46
3.33
3.48
1.55
4.71
3.65
3.79
1.66
3.76
2.57
3.32
1.40
3.47
3.47
2.46
4.23
3.91
3.46
2.34
3.24
2.09
4.02
2.84
2.59
1.65
2.21
4.81
3.23
2.20
1.33
2.73
1.51
1.72
3.48
1.90
4.71
3.65
3.79
1.10
0.83
2.57
3.32
1.40
3.47
3.47
1.40
4.24
3.91
1.56
2.34
3.24
2.09
1.51
2.84
1.18
1.65
2.21
4.81
3.23
2.20
1.33
2.73
1.51
1.72
3.48
1.90
4.71
3.65
3.79
1.10
0.83
2.57
3.32
1.40
3.47
3.47
1.40
4.24
3.91
1.56
2.34
3.24
2.09
1.51
2.84
1.18
1.65
2.21
4.81
3.23
2.20
1.33
2.73
1.51
1.72
3.48
1.90
4.71
3.65
3.79
1.10
0.83
2.57
3.33
1.40
3.48
3.48
1.40
4.24
3.91
1.56
2.34
3.24
2.09
1.51
2.84
1.18
1.95
4.88
3.43
2.56
1.91
1.33
2.73
1.87
2.35
3.48
2.34
4.71
2.81
7.46
1.72
4.19
2.57
3.32
2.64
4.46
4.45
1.69
2.77
3.91
2.21
2.57
3.24
2.58
1.82
2.28
2.08
2.15
6.66
2.52
2.11
1.72
1.33
2.73
2.11
2.77
3.48
2.63
4.71
2.26
9.91
2.13
6.42
2.57
3.32
3.47
5.13
5.10
1.89
1.79
3.91
2.65
2.73
3.24
2.91
2.03
1.90
2.68
0.74
1.49
2.13
4.03
2.97
2.84
1.47
0.43
2.19
1.28
4.53
3.81
2.82
1.51
6.59
1.45
1.61
3.15
1.73
7.75
5.63
0.32
-1.63
9.63
4.06
6.34
3.55
5.65
1.41
1.90
4.91
0.74
1.49
2.13
4.03
2.98
2.84
1.47
0.43
2.19
1.28
4.53
3.81
2.82
1.51
6.59
1.45
1.61
3.15
1.73
7.75
5.63
0.32
-1.63
9.63
4.06
6.34
3.55
5.65
1.41
1.90
4.91
0.74
1.49
2.13
3.15
2.97
1.83
1.47
0.43
2.19
1.28
3.18
3.13
0.73
1.51
1.05
1.45
1.61
3.09
2.99
2.72
3.26
0.32
2.77
3.52
3.15
2.62
3.12
3.26
0.70
3.00
3.21
1.12
1.71
2.20
2.92
2.81
1.82
1.70
0.90
2.20
1.54
2.89
2.91
0.97
1.71
1.00
1.64
1.81
2.90
2.90
2.32
2.92
0.81
2.93
2.93
2.89
2.29
2.92
2.87
1.02
2.90
2.88
1.79
2.03
2.16
2.34
2.24
1.79
2.02
1.78
2.03
1.92
2.24
2.32
1.65
1.98
1.62
1.87
2.05
2.29
2.28
2.02
2.35
1.72
2.38
2.38
2.24
1.95
2.35
2.20
1.68
2.29
2.22
1.71
1.81
1.81
1.79
1.70
1.45
1.80
1.77
1.63
1.73
1.67
1.76
1.57
1.75
1.51
1.62
1.81
1.73
1.71
1.58
1.81
1.72
1.84
1.84
1.67
1.49
1.80
1.62
1.59
1.73
1.65
1.32
1.41
1.40
1.36
1.28
1.04
1.40
1.39
1.22
1.33
1.24
1.34
1.19
1.35
1.12
1.22
1.40
1.30
1.29
1.17
1.38
1.33
1.41
1.41
1.24
1.07
1.38
1.19
1.20
1.31
1.22
185
Hefei ..........................................................
Hengyang ..................................................
Heze ..........................................................
Huai'an ......................................................
Huaibei ......................................................
Huainan .....................................................
Hohhot .......................................................
Huzhou ......................................................
Jiamusi ......................................................
Jiaozuo ......................................................
Jiaxing .......................................................
Jilin ............................................................
Jinan, Shandong ........................................
Jining, Shandong .......................................
Jinxi, Liaoning ............................................
Jinzhou ......................................................
Kaifeng ......................................................
Kaohsiung .................................................
Kunming ....................................................
Langfang ...................................................
Lanzhou .....................................................
Leshan ......................................................
Lianyungang ..............................................
Liaoyang ....................................................
Linfen ........................................................
Linyi, Shandong .........................................
Liuan .........................................................
Liupanshui .................................................
Liuzhou ......................................................
Luoyang ....................................................
Luzhou ......................................................
Mudanjiang ................................................
Nanchang ..................................................
Nanchong ..................................................
Nanjing, Jiangsu ........................................
Nanning .....................................................
Nantong .....................................................
Nanyang, Henan ........................................
Neijiang .....................................................
Ningbo .......................................................
Qingdao .....................................................
Qinhuangdao .............................................
Qiqihaer .....................................................
Quanzhou ..................................................
Shanghai ...................................................
Shangqiu ...................................................
Shantou .....................................................
Shaoxing ....................................................
Shenyang ..................................................
Shenzhen ..................................................
Shijiazhuang ..............................................
Suining, Sichuan ........................................
Suzhou, Anhui ...........................................
Suzhou, Jiangsu ........................................
Taian, Shandong ........................................
Taichung ....................................................
Tainan .......................................................
Taipei ........................................................
Taiyuan, Shanxi .........................................
Tangshan, Hebei ........................................
Tianjin ........................................................
Tianmen ....................................................
Tianshui .....................................................
Tongliao .....................................................
rmqi (Wulumqi) ......................................
Weifang .....................................................
186
19501955
19551960
19601965
19651970
19701975
19751980
19801985
19851990
19901995
19952000
20002005
20052010
20102015
20152020
20202025
3.64
3.59
2.87
0.74
2.38
2.26
2.64
1.04
2.74
2.69
1.26
3.13
4.30
2.21
3.79
2.54
4.58
1.72
5.56
2.89
3.47
4.38
1.43
3.82
4.43
3.47
3.61
1.18
1.79
4.50
2.89
3.83
1.51
3.20
4.96
2.21
3.84
5.13
2.33
4.01
2.21
2.22
3.47
3.09
0.85
3.14
1.65
1.96
0.76
3.60
2.52
3.79
3.18
2.21
3.62
1.25
3.60
1.21
1.33
4.07
2.02
4.58
4.55
2.66
4.21
0.81
4.60
3.79
4.16
3.79
3.64
3.59
2.87
0.74
2.38
2.26
2.65
1.04
2.74
2.69
1.26
3.13
4.30
2.21
3.79
2.55
4.59
1.72
5.56
2.89
3.48
4.38
1.43
3.83
4.43
3.48
3.61
1.18
1.79
4.50
2.89
3.83
1.51
3.20
4.96
2.21
3.84
5.14
2.33
4.01
2.21
2.22
3.48
3.09
0.85
3.14
1.65
1.96
0.76
3.60
2.52
3.79
3.18
2.21
3.62
1.25
3.60
1.22
1.33
4.07
2.02
4.58
4.55
2.66
4.21
0.81
4.60
3.79
4.16
3.79
3.64
3.59
2.87
0.73
2.38
2.26
2.64
1.04
2.74
2.68
1.26
3.13
3.66
2.21
3.79
2.27
4.58
1.72
5.69
2.75
3.47
4.38
1.43
3.82
4.43
3.47
3.61
1.18
1.78
4.50
2.89
3.83
1.51
3.20
4.45
2.21
3.35
5.13
2.33
4.01
2.21
2.22
3.47
3.08
0.85
3.14
1.65
1.95
0.76
3.60
2.52
3.79
2.77
2.21
3.62
1.25
3.60
1.21
1.33
4.07
2.02
5.05
4.09
2.53
3.60
0.81
4.60
3.79
4.15
3.79
3.64
3.59
2.87
0.74
2.38
2.26
2.64
1.04
2.74
2.69
1.26
3.13
1.13
2.21
3.79
1.17
4.58
1.72
6.19
2.19
3.47
4.38
1.43
3.82
4.43
3.47
3.61
1.18
1.79
4.50
2.89
3.83
1.51
3.20
2.41
2.21
1.38
5.13
2.33
4.01
2.21
2.22
3.47
3.09
0.85
3.14
1.65
1.96
0.76
3.60
2.52
3.79
1.14
2.21
3.62
1.25
3.60
1.21
1.33
4.07
2.02
6.95
2.22
2.03
1.17
0.81
4.60
3.79
4.16
3.79
3.64
3.59
2.87
0.74
2.38
2.26
2.64
1.04
2.74
2.69
1.26
3.13
1.13
2.21
3.79
1.17
4.58
1.72
4.02
2.19
3.47
4.38
1.43
3.82
4.43
3.47
3.61
1.18
1.79
4.50
2.89
3.83
1.51
3.20
2.41
2.21
1.38
5.13
2.33
4.01
2.21
2.22
3.47
3.09
0.85
3.14
1.65
1.96
0.76
3.60
2.52
3.79
1.14
2.21
3.62
1.25
3.60
1.21
1.33
4.07
2.02
3.01
2.22
2.03
1.17
0.81
4.60
3.79
4.16
3.79
3.64
3.59
2.87
0.74
2.38
2.26
2.65
1.04
2.74
2.69
1.26
3.13
1.13
2.21
3.79
1.17
4.59
1.72
3.25
2.19
3.48
4.38
1.43
3.83
4.43
3.48
3.61
1.18
1.79
4.50
2.89
3.83
1.51
3.20
2.42
2.21
1.38
5.14
2.33
4.01
2.21
2.22
3.48
3.09
0.85
3.14
1.65
1.96
0.76
3.60
2.52
3.79
1.14
2.21
3.62
1.25
3.60
1.21
1.33
1.92
2.15
1.83
2.22
2.03
1.17
0.81
4.60
3.79
4.16
3.79
3.64
3.59
2.87
0.73
2.38
2.26
2.82
1.04
2.74
2.68
1.26
2.76
4.85
4.71
5.83
2.32
2.48
1.72
2.12
1.80
10.65
2.75
1.43
3.82
4.43
6.34
3.61
1.18
1.78
3.67
2.72
3.83
1.51
3.20
2.26
8.62
2.06
4.27
2.33
4.01
12.37
2.22
6.93
3.08
4.71
3.14
1.67
1.95
0.76
3.60
2.52
3.79
1.59
7.72
3.34
1.25
3.60
2.44
1.33
2.31
1.76
1.97
2.58
1.59
1.17
0.81
4.60
6.04
3.11
6.21
3.64
3.59
2.87
0.74
2.38
2.26
2.93
1.04
2.74
2.69
1.26
2.52
7.32
6.37
7.19
3.08
1.07
1.72
1.36
1.53
15.44
1.66
1.43
3.82
4.43
8.24
3.61
1.18
1.79
3.12
2.61
3.83
1.51
3.20
2.16
12.89
2.52
3.69
2.33
4.01
19.15
2.22
9.24
3.09
7.28
3.14
1.68
1.96
0.76
3.60
2.52
3.79
1.89
11.39
3.15
1.25
3.60
3.27
1.33
2.56
1.51
2.06
2.82
1.30
1.17
0.81
4.60
7.55
2.42
7.83
3.98
2.17
0.62
0.74
3.14
0.97
3.92
1.05
2.56
2.05
1.68
3.79
0.88
1.81
3.46
1.52
0.83
1.34
0.62
4.75
1.84
2.47
0.44
2.38
1.26
2.11
1.04
1.18
1.79
4.69
2.09
10.75
2.75
2.91
3.67
10.18
2.87
4.08
4.79
13.95
0.74
3.06
-0.98
3.09
2.50
4.40
0.92
8.81
4.79
17.08
3.50
7.44
-0.12
19.36
3.50
0.71
17.67
4.16
0.82
2.10
0.65
-0.26
0.44
1.38
1.47
0.81
0.95
1.59
3.99
1.75
3.98
2.17
0.62
0.74
3.14
0.97
3.92
1.05
2.56
2.05
1.68
3.79
0.88
1.81
3.46
1.53
0.83
1.34
0.62
4.76
1.85
2.47
0.44
2.38
1.26
2.11
1.04
1.18
1.79
4.69
2.09
10.76
2.75
2.91
3.67
10.18
2.87
4.08
4.80
13.96
0.74
3.06
-0.98
3.09
2.50
4.40
0.92
8.81
4.79
17.08
3.50
7.44
-0.12
19.37
3.50
0.71
17.68
4.16
0.82
2.10
0.65
-0.26
2.06
1.38
1.47
0.81
0.95
1.59
3.99
1.75
3.14
2.17
0.62
0.73
3.14
0.97
3.14
1.05
2.56
2.05
1.68
3.13
0.88
1.81
3.46
1.52
0.83
1.34
0.62
1.79
1.84
3.04
0.44
2.38
1.26
2.11
1.04
1.18
3.00
3.19
2.09
3.60
2.75
3.07
3.67
3.56
0.81
3.15
3.20
3.81
0.74
3.08
-0.98
3.08
0.86
3.17
0.92
3.47
1.82
4.02
3.50
3.38
0.52
3.51
3.11
0.71
4.06
3.16
0.82
2.10
0.65
-0.26
2.06
1.37
0.92
0.81
0.95
1.59
3.15
1.75
2.89
2.22
1.04
1.13
2.96
1.30
2.90
1.37
2.52
2.14
1.86
2.89
1.21
1.95
3.17
1.74
1.21
1.60
1.03
1.74
1.99
2.89
0.91
2.39
1.54
2.18
1.34
1.46
2.91
2.90
2.14
2.90
2.65
2.91
3.33
2.89
1.04
2.89
2.92
2.90
1.13
2.90
-0.16
2.92
1.11
2.92
1.26
2.91
1.70
2.90
3.22
2.93
0.96
2.30
2.89
1.11
2.90
2.90
1.19
2.17
1.09
0.35
2.10
1.60
1.18
1.18
1.29
1.79
2.89
1.89
2.27
2.15
1.79
1.82
2.37
1.86
2.29
1.89
2.23
2.15
2.05
2.25
1.76
2.06
2.33
2.02
1.87
1.99
1.77
1.91
2.11
2.24
1.77
2.22
1.99
2.16
1.83
1.88
2.33
2.30
2.07
2.30
2.24
2.32
2.38
2.26
1.69
2.26
2.35
2.27
1.81
2.27
1.50
2.35
1.73
2.35
1.83
2.31
1.73
2.28
2.38
2.38
1.64
1.97
2.25
1.80
2.27
2.29
1.81
2.13
1.86
1.53
2.01
1.91
1.66
1.80
1.87
2.04
2.26
2.01
1.70
1.79
1.73
1.74
1.82
1.73
1.73
1.75
1.79
1.81
1.79
1.68
1.63
1.76
1.68
1.79
1.78
1.80
1.71
1.63
1.82
1.67
1.75
1.82
1.81
1.82
1.68
1.71
1.77
1.75
1.72
1.74
1.75
1.77
1.69
1.69
1.59
1.69
1.81
1.71
1.72
1.71
1.78
1.81
1.63
1.80
1.71
1.75
1.41
1.72
1.74
1.84
1.55
1.51
1.68
1.73
1.71
1.73
1.71
1.78
1.81
1.63
1.64
1.69
1.50
1.70
1.75
1.80
1.70
1.73
1.28
1.38
1.35
1.35
1.39
1.33
1.30
1.36
1.38
1.40
1.38
1.25
1.24
1.36
1.25
1.39
1.39
1.40
1.33
1.23
1.41
1.24
1.37
1.41
1.42
1.41
1.28
1.31
1.35
1.32
1.30
1.32
1.33
1.35
1.25
1.27
1.20
1.27
1.38
1.28
1.33
1.28
1.42
1.38
1.24
1.38
1.32
1.32
1.00
1.30
1.31
1.41
1.17
1.09
1.25
1.34
1.28
1.31
1.32
1.37
1.42
1.25
1.23
1.29
1.11
1.31
1.36
1.40
1.27
1.32
19501955
19551960
19601965
19651970
19701975
19751980
19801985
19851990
19901995
19952000
20002005
20052010
20102015
20152020
20202025
Wenzhou ...................................................
Wuhan ......................................................
Wuhu, Anhui ..............................................
Wuxi, Jiangsu ............................................
Xiamen ......................................................
Xi'an, Shaanxi ............................................
Xiangfan, Hubei ..........................................
Xiantao ......................................................
Xingyi, Guizhou ..........................................
Xining ........................................................
Xinxiang .....................................................
Xinyang .....................................................
Xinyu .........................................................
Xuanzhou ..................................................
Xuzhou ......................................................
Yancheng, Jiangsu .....................................
Yantai ........................................................
Yibin ..........................................................
Yichang .....................................................
Yichun, Heilongjiang ...................................
Yichun, Jiangxi ...........................................
Yinchuan ...................................................
Yingkou .....................................................
Yiyang, Hunan ...........................................
Yongzhou ..................................................
Yuci ...........................................................
Yueyang ....................................................
Yulin, Guangxi ............................................
Zaozhuang .................................................
Zhangjiakou ...............................................
Zhanjiang ...................................................
Zhaotong ...................................................
Zhengzhou .................................................
Zhuhai .......................................................
Zhuzhou ....................................................
Zibo ...........................................................
Zigong .......................................................
Zunyi .........................................................
2.16
2.84
2.40
0.55
2.81
3.54
3.47
0.77
4.91
1.86
2.49
2.34
2.68
2.39
0.68
3.05
3.09
2.21
3.47
3.79
1.16
2.74
4.04
3.86
2.46
0.31
3.47
1.18
3.09
4.63
2.15
2.38
3.47
4.41
4.35
3.47
3.47
1.34
1.38
1.70
2.16
2.84
2.40
0.55
2.81
3.54
3.48
0.77
4.91
1.87
2.50
2.34
2.68
2.39
0.68
3.05
3.09
2.21
3.48
3.79
1.16
2.74
4.04
3.86
2.46
0.31
3.48
1.18
3.09
4.63
2.15
2.38
3.48
4.41
4.35
3.48
3.48
1.34
1.38
1.70
2.16
2.84
2.40
0.74
2.81
3.54
3.47
0.77
4.91
1.86
2.49
2.34
2.68
2.39
0.68
2.88
3.08
2.21
3.47
3.79
1.16
2.73
4.04
3.86
2.46
0.31
3.47
1.18
3.08
4.63
2.15
2.37
3.47
3.96
4.35
3.47
3.47
1.34
1.37
1.70
2.16
2.84
2.40
1.52
2.81
3.54
3.47
0.77
4.91
1.86
2.49
2.34
2.68
2.39
0.68
2.23
3.09
2.21
3.47
3.79
1.16
2.74
4.04
3.86
2.46
0.31
3.47
1.18
3.09
4.63
2.15
2.38
3.47
2.17
4.35
3.47
3.47
1.34
1.38
1.70
2.16
2.84
2.40
1.52
2.81
3.54
3.47
0.77
4.91
1.86
2.49
2.34
2.68
2.39
0.68
2.23
3.09
2.21
3.47
3.79
1.16
2.74
4.04
3.86
2.46
0.31
3.47
1.18
3.09
4.63
2.15
2.38
3.47
2.17
4.35
3.47
3.47
1.34
1.38
1.70
2.16
2.84
2.40
1.53
2.81
3.54
3.48
0.77
4.91
1.87
2.50
2.34
2.68
2.39
0.68
2.23
3.09
2.21
3.48
3.79
1.16
2.74
4.04
3.86
2.46
0.31
3.48
1.18
3.09
4.63
2.15
2.38
3.48
2.17
4.35
3.48
3.48
1.34
1.38
1.70
2.16
2.37
2.40
2.23
2.81
3.43
4.71
0.77
4.91
1.86
2.49
2.34
2.68
2.39
0.68
2.33
3.08
6.73
9.10
3.79
1.16
1.39
4.04
3.86
2.46
0.31
5.55
1.18
3.08
4.63
2.15
2.37
4.61
2.40
4.35
8.22
4.52
1.34
1.37
1.70
2.16
2.05
2.40
2.70
2.81
3.35
5.53
0.77
4.91
1.86
2.49
2.34
2.68
2.39
0.68
2.39
3.09
9.74
12.85
3.79
1.16
0.49
4.04
3.86
2.46
0.31
6.94
1.18
3.09
4.63
2.15
2.38
5.36
2.56
4.35
11.38
5.21
1.34
1.38
1.70
11.16
5.53
2.24
3.35
11.28
2.60
5.53
0.77
2.50
1.86
1.96
2.27
14.76
2.39
0.68
5.58
3.09
6.98
1.61
3.58
-0.78
0.93
4.60
1.93
1.41
0.31
3.46
-1.60
3.09
1.04
2.20
2.45
1.56
3.44
3.39
8.94
3.95
1.22
0.71
5.50
11.16
5.53
2.24
3.35
11.29
2.60
5.53
0.77
2.50
1.87
1.96
2.28
14.76
2.39
0.68
5.58
3.09
6.98
1.61
3.58
-0.78
0.93
4.60
1.94
1.41
0.31
3.46
-1.61
3.09
1.04
2.20
2.45
1.56
3.44
3.39
8.94
3.95
1.22
0.71
5.50
3.63
1.26
2.24
3.10
3.64
1.05
3.25
0.77
2.50
1.86
3.01
2.27
3.87
2.39
0.68
3.46
3.08
3.35
1.61
3.12
-0.78
0.93
3.19
1.93
1.41
0.31
3.46
-1.60
3.08
1.04
2.20
2.45
1.56
0.93
3.10
3.48
3.14
1.22
0.71
3.25
2.89
1.23
2.29
2.90
2.89
1.24
2.92
1.15
2.47
2.00
2.92
2.31
2.90
2.39
1.10
3.06
2.92
2.89
1.80
2.92
-0.00
1.28
2.92
2.05
1.64
0.82
3.21
-0.63
2.91
1.34
2.25
2.42
1.77
1.11
2.92
2.92
2.92
1.46
1.11
2.92
2.25
1.67
2.19
2.28
2.24
1.74
2.34
1.81
2.21
2.11
2.34
2.19
2.30
2.21
1.85
2.31
2.37
2.26
2.05
2.36
1.55
1.89
2.35
2.13
1.96
1.76
2.45
1.37
2.33
1.83
2.15
2.16
2.05
1.74
2.37
2.35
2.34
1.82
1.83
2.37
1.68
1.50
1.82
1.72
1.67
1.58
1.79
1.71
1.78
1.82
1.80
1.81
1.74
1.81
1.79
1.70
1.83
1.70
1.80
1.82
1.79
1.78
1.80
1.82
1.74
1.77
1.83
1.77
1.79
1.67
1.79
1.73
1.81
1.64
1.83
1.80
1.79
1.62
1.76
1.83
1.26
1.10
1.41
1.30
1.25
1.19
1.37
1.32
1.36
1.41
1.37
1.39
1.31
1.39
1.41
1.27
1.40
1.27
1.40
1.40
1.43
1.39
1.38
1.41
1.34
1.39
1.40
1.42
1.36
1.28
1.37
1.31
1.41
1.25
1.40
1.37
1.37
1.23
1.37
1.40

Hong Kong .................................................
4.64
4.22
3.94
1.61
2.62
3.12
1.91
2.26
1.78
1.42
1.15
1.00
0.86
0.75
0.65
COLOMBIA
Barranquilla ...............................................
Bucaramanga ............................................
Cali ............................................................
Cartagena ..................................................
Medelln .....................................................
Bogot .......................................................
4.37
5.47
7.19
5.10
6.59
6.99
4.37
5.48
7.19
5.10
6.59
7.00
4.31
5.44
6.75
4.86
6.24
6.77
4.03
5.31
4.95
3.86
4.77
5.84
3.66
4.52
4.15
3.84
3.97
4.87
2.94
2.96
2.60
3.80
2.39
2.96
2.94
2.96
2.59
3.80
2.39
2.96
1.99
3.41
2.68
2.88
1.81
2.97
2.06
3.08
2.48
2.77
2.11
2.95
2.32
2.39
2.08
2.68
2.76
2.92
2.32
2.39
2.08
2.67
2.76
2.91
2.07
2.14
1.88
2.36
2.39
2.47
1.42
1.50
1.35
1.58
1.45
1.38
1.04
1.12
1.01
1.14
0.96
0.84
0.85
0.93
0.82
0.95
0.76
0.64
CONGO
Brazzaville .................................................
1.88
5.99
6.55
6.59
6.45
6.08
5.79
3.31
3.31
3.44
4.19
4.26
2.78
2.28
2.07
COSTA RICA
San Jos ...................................................
4.42
4.42
4.44
4.46
4.09
3.58
3.51
3.25
3.25
3.48
3.29
2.43
1.84
1.53
1.32
CTE D'IVOIRE
Abidjan ...................................................... 13.13
8.52
9.59
11.41
11.33
7.18
4.31
4.05
3.74
3.58
3.24
3.16
2.83
2.43
2.09
CUBA
La Habana (Havana) ..................................
2.89
2.15
2.15
2.15
0.75
0.70
0.93
1.01
0.69
0.04
0.02
-0.27
-0.08
-0.01
-0.00
CZECH REPUBLIC
Praha (Prague) ...........................................
0.68
0.68
0.72
0.73
0.90
0.92
0.30
0.26
-0.29
-0.38
-0.14
-0.07
-0.02
-0.00
187
19501955
19551960
19601965
19651970
19701975
19751980
19801985
19851990
19901995
19952000
20002005
20052010
20102015
20152020
20202025
5.23
5.23
2.24
5.23
5.23
2.24
5.23
5.23
3.50
3.95
5.95
4.98
2.75
6.62
6.24
2.76
6.63
6.24
2.37
6.62
3.51
1.06
6.62
2.81
0.20
6.58
2.33
0.56
4.71
1.88
0.80
1.69
0.93
0.68
0.67
0.49
0.73
0.68
0.52
0.80
0.74
0.59
0.72
0.67
0.52

Kananga .................................................... 14.50
Kinshasa ................................................... 7.41
Lubumbashi ............................................... 8.25
Mbuji-Mayi ................................................. 6.63
20.16
8.30
5.78
6.64
12.06
9.64
5.21
6.63
10.61
8.00
5.12
6.41
-2.50
6.52
3.95
4.42
-2.50
6.52
3.95
4.42
-1.18
6.16
3.92
4.39
3.60
4.22
3.30
3.77
4.47
5.09
4.17
4.64
3.57
4.19
3.28
3.75
4.57
5.18
4.28
4.74
4.55
4.84
4.33
4.64
4.66
4.46
4.54
4.62
4.41
4.08
4.33
4.33
4.11
3.78
4.03
4.04

Hamhung ...................................................
N'ampo ......................................................
P'yongyang ................................................
DENMARK
Kbenhavn (Copenhagen) ..........................
0.17
0.92
1.34
0.10
-3.27
-1.33
-0.74
-0.41
0.25
0.54
0.14
0.04
0.09
0.06
0.02
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Santo Domingo ..........................................
7.12
7.12
6.37
6.13
3.97
3.97
2.38
1.73
1.86
2.09
2.12
2.17
1.88
1.50
1.16
ECUADOR
Guayaquil ..................................................
Quito .........................................................
5.68
4.38
5.69
4.38
4.91
4.47
4.19
4.55
4.27
4.51
4.58
4.34
3.77
3.64
3.01
3.00
2.80
2.25
2.78
2.18
2.77
3.20
2.40
2.95
1.79
1.95
1.39
1.45
1.08
1.13
EGYPT
Al-Iskandariyah (Alexandria) .......................
Al-Qahirah (Cairo) ......................................
3.71
3.89
3.71
3.89
3.06
5.05
2.52
3.29
2.41
2.88
2.33
2.61
2.30
2.50
1.61
1.69
1.35
1.38
1.88
1.64
2.08
1.73
2.03
1.70
1.71
1.48
1.57
1.41
1.63
1.48
EL SALVADOR
San Salvador .............................................
4.72
4.72
4.73
4.73
3.54
3.24
3.24
3.24
2.65
2.16
2.16
2.01
1.63
1.48
1.37
ETHIOPIA
Addis Ababa ..............................................
2.81
2.81
2.81
3.99
4.77
4.77
4.56
3.86
3.72
2.90
3.03
3.48
3.84
3.89
3.83
FINLAND
Helsinki ......................................................
2.04
2.04
1.28
1.20
2.75
2.93
1.45
3.70
1.57
1.56
1.42
0.81
0.51
0.46
0.41
FRANCE
Bordeaux ...................................................
Lille ...........................................................
Lyon ..........................................................
Marseille-Aix-en-Provence ..........................
Nice-Cannes ..............................................
Paris ..........................................................
Toulouse ....................................................
0.77
0.44
0.98
1.09
1.27
0.83
1.18
2.01
1.19
3.26
3.03
2.99
1.73
3.92
1.87
1.18
2.55
2.82
2.75
1.45
3.41
1.45
0.95
1.65
2.01
2.30
0.94
2.56
1.00
0.66
1.00
1.16
1.85
0.49
1.82
0.63
0.01
0.60
0.66
0.97
0.26
0.85
0.91
0.20
0.48
0.18
1.44
0.65
1.81
1.04
0.31
0.44
-0.03
1.60
0.82
2.26
0.88
0.47
0.74
0.39
0.46
0.38
1.75
0.88
0.47
0.73
0.39
0.46
0.38
1.74
0.78
0.50
0.66
0.43
0.50
0.33
1.34
0.60
0.50
0.50
0.46
0.52
0.21
0.72
0.46
0.42
0.38
0.38
0.44
0.10
0.46
0.40
0.37
0.32
0.33
0.38
0.05
0.40
0.36
0.33
0.28
0.28
0.34
0.01
0.35
GEORGIA
Tbilisi .........................................................
1.49
1.71
2.24
2.22
2.02
1.88
1.54
0.77
-1.07
-1.07
-0.12
0.26
0.09
0.01
0.00
GERMANY
Berlin ......................................................... -0.32
Hamburg .................................................... 1.16
Kln (Cologne) ........................................... 2.66
Mnchen (Munich) ..................................... 2.38
-0.24
1.23
2.87
2.49
-0.17
0.04
0.96
2.06
-0.16
-0.25
0.54
1.92
-0.48
-0.82
1.33
0.04
-0.48
-0.82
1.33
0.04
0.03
-0.81
-1.08
-0.49
2.23
0.66
0.66
-0.79
0.29
0.81
0.31
0.37
-0.51
0.04
-0.04
-0.62
0.04
0.34
0.28
0.85
0.19
0.43
1.19
0.72
0.07
0.15
0.43
0.26
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
GHANA
Accra .........................................................
Kumasi ......................................................
8.05
8.08
7.87
7.89
4.80
4.65
4.69
4.51
3.14
2.57
3.14
2.57
3.19
3.29
3.35
5.34
3.35
5.34
3.35
5.34
3.40
4.92
3.23
3.69
2.84
2.91
2.47
2.50
2.13
2.16
GREECE
Athnai (Athens) .........................................
Thessaloniki ...............................................
2.97
2.43
2.97
2.43
3.13
3.67
3.16
3.88
1.94
2.57
1.74
2.35
0.39
0.86
0.15
0.59
0.34
0.66
0.37
0.67
0.31
0.59
0.17
0.39
0.13
0.33
0.13
0.33
0.16
0.35
GUATEMALA
5.06
5.06
4.36
2.17
1.60
0.93
0.71
0.67
0.89
1.57
1.62
2.30
2.97
2.90
2.64
GUINEA
Conakry ..................................................... 12.75
12.75
12.40
12.40
6.24
4.34
3.04
3.11
3.11
3.08
2.90
3.09
3.75
3.75
3.54
HAITI
Port-au-Prince ............................................
6.19
6.19
6.19
6.19
4.48
3.96
4.58
5.06
4.60
2.94
2.62
3.17
3.42
2.78
2.10
HONDURAS
Tegucigalpa ...............................................
5.69
5.69
5.57
5.54
5.34
4.79
4.79
4.08
3.16
3.16
2.56
2.52
2.62
2.46
2.22
188
19501955
19551960
19601965
19651970
19701975
19751980
19801985
19851990
19901995
19952000
20002005
20052010
20102015
20152020
20202025
1.15
1.11
0.72
0.71
0.60
0.52
-0.21
-0.30
-1.15
-1.15
-1.08
-0.35
-0.10
-0.01
-0.00
INDIA
Agra .......................................................... 3.00
Ahmadabad ............................................... 3.27
Aligarh ....................................................... 2.62
Allahabad .................................................. 2.57
Amritsar ..................................................... 1.26
Asansol ..................................................... 5.41
Aurangabad ............................................... 3.67
Bangalore .................................................. 4.61
Bareilly ...................................................... 2.45
Bhiwandi .................................................... 5.74
Bhopal ....................................................... 7.16
Bhubaneswar ............................................. 8.39
Kolkata (Calcutta) ...................................... 2.27
Chandigarh ................................................ 8.46
Jammu ....................................................... 2.71
Chennai (Madras) ...................................... 2.68
Coimbatore ................................................ 4.41
Delhi .......................................................... 5.26
Dhanbad .................................................... 9.52
Durg-Bhilainagar ........................................ 16.58
Faridabad .................................................. 5.44
Ghaziabad ................................................. 4.94
Guwahati (Gauhati) .................................... 10.39
Gwalior ...................................................... 2.27
Hubli-Dharwad ........................................... 2.47
Hyderabad ................................................. 1.45
Indore ........................................................ 2.64
Jabalpur ..................................................... 3.58
Jaipur ........................................................ 3.28
Jalandhar ................................................... 2.69
Jamshedpur ............................................... 3.90
Jodhpur ..................................................... 2.36
Kanpur ....................................................... 3.26
Kochi (Cochin) ........................................... 4.82
Kota .......................................................... 5.75
Kozhikode (Calicut) .................................... 3.17
Lucknow .................................................... 2.74
Ludhiana .................................................... 4.43
Madurai ..................................................... 2.98
Meerut ....................................................... 2.14
Moradabad ................................................ 1.64
Mumbai (Bombay) ...................................... 3.67
Mysore ...................................................... 0.98
Nagpur ...................................................... 3.57
Nashik ....................................................... 3.75
Patna ......................................................... 2.67
Pune (Poona) ............................................. 3.15
Raipur ....................................................... 4.30
Rajkot ........................................................ 4.26
Ranchi ....................................................... 3.07
Salem ........................................................ 3.16
Solapur ...................................................... 2.06
Srinagar ..................................................... 1.56
Surat ......................................................... 2.85
Thiruvananthapuram .................................. 2.66
Tiruchirappalli ............................................ 1.72
Vadodara ................................................... 3.74
Varanasi (Benares) .................................... 3.16
Vijayawada ................................................ 4.08
Visakhapatnam .......................................... 6.38
3.03
3.18
2.67
2.60
1.69
5.77
3.83
4.32
2.71
6.13
7.79
8.39
2.23
8.46
2.59
2.32
4.45
4.96
10.03
18.85
5.44
4.76
11.39
2.19
2.36
1.02
2.39
3.56
2.99
2.77
4.08
2.18
3.20
5.14
6.14
3.31
2.77
4.62
2.81
1.97
1.70
3.36
0.38
3.53
3.18
2.52
2.67
4.43
3.85
2.72
2.95
1.98
1.52
2.91
2.49
1.41
3.82
3.20
3.74
6.70
2.30
3.58
3.02
1.85
1.43
3.86
5.03
3.33
1.89
5.24
5.73
9.84
2.05
8.46
3.93
4.51
4.86
4.40
7.97
7.74
7.31
5.75
4.83
2.88
3.95
3.26
3.33
3.71
4.17
2.82
3.38
3.26
2.77
4.62
5.72
3.99
2.23
4.89
3.56
2.48
3.25
3.57
2.95
3.03
2.41
2.90
3.46
3.92
4.27
5.52
4.02
1.69
3.40
4.17
4.93
2.90
4.05
2.26
3.81
5.56
2.19
3.64
3.08
1.73
1.39
3.57
5.21
3.18
1.77
5.10
5.41
10.07
2.02
8.46
4.13
4.85
4.92
4.32
7.65
6.05
7.60
5.90
3.83
2.98
4.19
3.60
3.48
3.73
4.36
2.83
3.27
3.43
2.70
4.54
5.66
4.10
2.14
4.93
3.68
2.56
3.49
3.60
3.34
2.96
2.29
2.96
3.58
3.84
4.34
5.95
4.18
1.64
3.69
4.36
5.31
3.13
4.08
2.12
3.82
5.38
1.73
3.81
2.52
2.29
2.76
4.10
6.35
5.36
3.01
3.94
5.70
7.78
2.60
6.38
3.26
3.32
2.65
4.52
4.97
6.85
12.71
7.83
5.14
3.14
3.45
3.53
3.87
3.54
4.65
3.18
3.78
4.51
2.56
4.50
5.31
4.83
2.15
4.29
2.64
3.62
2.55
3.95
3.05
3.32
4.26
5.81
3.93
4.83
4.01
6.69
2.51
2.45
3.63
5.94
2.84
2.80
4.61
2.59
4.47
5.16
1.65
3.84
2.42
2.39
3.00
4.19
6.55
5.74
3.24
3.74
5.75
7.38
2.71
6.01
3.10
3.05
2.25
4.56
4.50
6.99
13.62
8.18
5.38
3.17
3.32
3.52
3.94
3.51
4.71
3.24
3.87
4.71
2.53
4.50
5.25
4.96
2.15
4.18
2.46
3.81
2.38
4.02
3.00
3.39
4.61
6.32
3.99
5.00
3.96
6.83
2.21
2.59
3.62
6.23
2.41
2.74
4.70
2.68
4.59
5.12
2.28
2.78
3.82
2.59
1.92
6.93
6.31
3.76
3.18
11.11
4.75
6.44
1.93
3.48
4.75
2.44
1.85
3.94
2.19
3.84
7.22
6.09
5.37
2.64
2.24
5.10
3.04
1.86
4.11
2.35
2.37
3.00
2.19
5.01
4.21
3.98
4.66
5.24
1.88
4.49
2.49
3.55
3.09
2.58
5.16
2.40
3.92
3.38
3.87
2.65
1.24
1.97
2.21
5.23
4.33
1.71
4.21
2.65
4.45
5.54
2.38
2.62
4.04
2.62
1.75
7.35
6.28
3.46
3.17
12.24
4.60
6.30
1.81
3.09
5.00
2.34
1.79
3.85
1.84
3.35
6.24
5.78
5.37
2.56
2.07
5.34
2.91
1.60
4.03
2.22
2.14
2.74
2.14
5.09
4.05
3.83
5.05
5.41
1.79
4.60
2.51
3.48
3.10
2.45
5.25
1.80
3.91
3.13
3.86
2.01
1.09
1.87
2.00
5.08
4.63
1.55
4.14
2.65
4.43
5.60
3.20
3.04
3.39
2.23
3.00
4.06
4.38
3.23
1.87
5.62
3.21
4.90
1.82
3.36
5.00
1.78
2.60
4.14
2.56
3.03
5.47
6.30
3.60
1.97
1.95
2.81
3.77
2.19
4.23
3.16
2.75
2.54
2.73
2.17
2.89
1.33
3.33
3.24
1.07
3.36
3.53
2.73
2.01
2.44
4.71
4.05
4.07
4.00
4.21
3.21
2.38
3.20
2.62
6.01
1.25
1.71
2.99
1.75
2.14
2.73
3.32
3.11
3.29
2.17
3.20
3.56
4.09
3.20
1.67
4.60
3.00
4.69
1.82
3.40
5.01
1.70
2.73
4.18
2.67
2.98
5.35
6.38
3.32
1.88
1.93
2.42
3.91
2.29
4.26
3.31
2.84
2.51
2.82
1.73
2.71
0.94
3.06
2.91
0.95
3.18
3.68
2.62
1.85
2.44
4.63
4.40
4.09
4.13
4.26
3.39
2.58
3.41
2.72
6.16
0.73
1.74
2.81
1.62
1.79
2.29
3.12
2.92
3.11
2.15
3.02
3.33
3.78
2.99
1.73
4.23
2.84
4.30
1.79
3.20
4.58
1.71
2.62
3.81
2.57
2.84
4.86
5.74
3.13
1.90
1.94
2.32
3.62
2.24
3.91
3.13
2.72
2.44
2.68
1.76
2.62
1.10
2.89
2.77
1.11
3.00
3.45
2.47
1.88
2.36
4.24
4.04
3.76
3.83
3.93
3.19
2.50
3.21
2.62
5.53
0.93
1.78
2.69
1.67
1.82
2.25
2.42
2.23
2.48
2.10
2.41
2.51
2.69
2.24
1.98
2.88
2.31
2.90
1.74
2.49
3.00
1.77
2.23
2.45
2.24
2.35
3.05
3.37
2.47
2.03
2.05
2.00
2.57
2.12
2.64
2.48
2.29
2.22
2.20
1.94
2.30
1.74
2.29
2.29
1.72
2.39
2.60
1.96
2.03
2.10
2.82
2.72
2.55
2.72
2.73
2.48
2.25
2.49
2.27
3.19
1.68
1.99
2.25
1.91
1.98
2.11
2.15
1.97
2.24
2.15
2.18
2.18
2.22
1.94
2.19
2.28
2.13
2.28
1.80
2.22
2.30
1.89
2.12
1.86
2.16
2.19
2.23
2.26
2.22
2.17
2.19
1.93
2.13
2.15
2.09
2.24
2.16
2.19
2.04
2.11
2.22
2.15
2.07
2.13
2.11
2.16
2.26
1.78
2.19
2.06
2.20
2.14
2.02
2.26
2.21
2.21
2.21
2.21
2.18
2.11
2.14
2.17
2.12
2.12
2.15
2.12
2.18
2.01
2.28
2.22
2.22
2.21
2.23
1.98
2.28
2.28
2.17
2.27
1.87
2.25
2.28
1.97
2.18
1.86
2.22
2.24
2.20
2.21
2.25
2.25
2.27
1.99
2.15
2.21
2.10
2.27
2.21
2.25
2.09
2.19
2.28
2.26
2.11
2.18
2.21
2.20
2.28
1.83
2.27
2.12
2.19
2.14
2.03
2.27
2.22
2.24
2.27
2.24
2.23
2.06
2.26
2.26
2.17
2.21
2.23
2.19
2.20
2.03
2.30
2.24
2.24
2.23
2.25
2.00
2.30
2.30
2.19
2.29
1.89
2.27
2.30
1.99
2.19
1.88
2.24
2.25
2.22
2.22
2.27
2.27
2.28
2.01
2.17
2.23
2.11
2.29
2.23
2.27
2.11
2.21
2.29
2.28
2.13
2.20
2.23
2.22
2.30
1.85
2.29
2.14
2.21
2.16
2.05
2.28
2.23
2.26
2.29
2.26
2.25
2.07
2.28
2.28
2.19
2.23
2.25
2.21
8.43
5.68
2.74
6.12
8.43
3.08
6.37
4.15
8.43
2.14
7.70
3.44
8.43
2.15
6.04
4.13
8.44
2.16
5.50
4.36
2.87
3.33
1.24
3.16
2.47
3.42
0.94
3.08
4.84
0.59
2.26
0.36
5.01
0.39
2.36
0.16
2.08
1.48
2.82
1.05
2.57
2.18
2.97
1.86
2.53
2.34
2.59
2.13
1.93
1.79
1.92
1.60
1.45
1.31
1.44
1.12
HUNGARY
Budapest ...................................................
INDONESIA
Bandar Lampung ........................................
Bandung ....................................................
Bogor ........................................................
Jakarta ......................................................
8.43
5.68
2.74
6.12
189
19501955
19551960
19601965
19651970
19701975
19751980
19801985
19851990
19901995
19952000
20002005
20052010
20102015
20152020
20202025
4.38
4.61
3.24
4.76
2.69
3.49
5.83
4.82
4.38
4.62
3.24
4.76
2.69
3.49
5.83
4.82
2.74
3.32
3.17
2.79
2.57
4.15
5.83
2.00
2.15
2.85
3.15
2.07
2.53
4.39
5.83
0.98
2.12
7.12
8.19
3.00
4.45
3.27
4.66
3.64
2.11
8.51
9.85
3.30
5.08
2.91
4.28
4.52
3.00
2.69
3.20
3.71
2.18
2.09
7.39
2.66
3.07
2.27
2.72
3.74
1.98
2.03
7.61
2.53
1.03
1.11
1.40
2.59
1.40
0.62
4.26
2.53
0.88
1.03
1.30
2.51
1.36
0.51
4.02
2.53
0.67
1.30
2.46
2.54
-0.60
1.07
4.45
2.56
1.81
2.08
2.78
2.78
1.08
1.94
3.87
2.81
2.41
2.34
2.57
2.48
2.22
2.28
2.76
2.53
1.94
1.80
1.93
1.83
1.86
1.76
1.95
1.88
1.47
1.33
1.45
1.35
1.39
1.29
1.46
1.40

Ahvaz ........................................................ 5.41
Esfahan ..................................................... 5.12
Karaj .......................................................... 11.13
Kermanshah .............................................. 4.04
Mashhad ................................................... 5.26
Qom .......................................................... 3.30
Shiraz ........................................................ 4.58
Tabriz ........................................................ 3.30
Tehran ....................................................... 5.87
5.41
5.12
11.14
4.04
5.26
3.30
4.58
3.30
5.87
5.41
5.12
11.13
4.04
5.26
3.30
4.58
3.30
5.87
4.98
6.38
11.73
4.27
5.77
5.34
4.94
5.07
5.40
4.82
6.85
11.95
4.36
5.96
6.10
5.07
5.73
5.23
5.38
3.15
11.56
6.03
6.62
7.47
6.46
3.82
3.46
5.58
1.76
11.40
6.66
6.87
7.98
6.98
3.10
2.79
4.72
2.21
11.43
3.25
4.45
4.69
2.89
2.48
1.72
2.69
2.33
5.30
2.11
1.97
3.56
1.70
1.91
0.99
2.01
2.34
3.70
1.55
2.23
2.45
1.58
1.64
1.28
1.98
2.34
3.85
1.36
2.50
2.08
1.52
1.59
1.42
1.97
2.30
3.69
1.40
2.44
2.07
1.55
1.61
1.43
1.84
1.94
2.57
1.60
1.97
1.88
1.63
1.65
1.43
1.56
1.51
1.60
1.56
1.46
1.57
1.51
1.50
1.26
1.14
1.07
1.08
1.18
1.01
1.15
1.11
1.10
0.85
Malang ......................................................
Medan .......................................................
Padang ......................................................
Palembang .................................................
Semarang ..................................................
Surabaya ...................................................
Pekan Baru ................................................
Ujung Pandang ..........................................
IRAQ
Al-Basrah (Basra) ......................................
Al-Mawsil (Mosul) .......................................
Baghdad ....................................................
Irbil (Erbil) ..................................................
4.84
2.97
4.32
3.90
6.53
3.97
6.98
7.38
7.94
4.81
9.20
10.29
1.60
4.23
4.97
7.77
1.22
4.19
4.72
7.61
1.22
4.19
3.65
7.62
1.21
4.19
2.74
7.61
3.65
3.97
2.52
5.47
5.71
3.78
2.34
3.65
3.68
3.44
2.46
3.23
1.96
3.15
0.48
2.88
1.96
3.15
2.01
2.88
2.07
2.95
2.33
2.76
2.20
2.40
2.08
2.38
2.11
2.06
1.86
2.11
IRELAND
Dublin ........................................................
0.66
0.43
1.79
1.28
1.55
1.62
0.36
-0.08
0.65
0.87
0.96
1.14
1.38
1.31
1.17
ISRAEL
Hefa (Haifa) ...............................................
2.23
5.68
2.23
5.68
2.31
3.55
2.33
3.09
1.69
3.17
1.30
3.22
3.14
3.43
5.74
3.73
5.74
3.73
2.73
2.39
2.22
1.81
0.99
1.56
1.13
1.18
0.98
0.83
0.85
0.69
ITALY
Milano (Milan) ............................................
Napoli (Naples) ..........................................
Palermo .....................................................
Roma (Rome) ............................................
Torino (Turin) .............................................
2.17
1.53
1.42
2.57
2.56
2.64
1.67
1.56
2.72
3.21
2.36
1.35
0.96
2.48
2.74
2.26
1.23
0.75
2.40
2.58
0.76
0.94
0.84
1.03
0.86
0.22
0.84
0.88
0.54
0.25
-0.25
0.21
0.39
0.23
-0.36
-0.42
-0.01
0.22
0.12
-0.58
-0.28
0.09
0.14
-0.14
-0.48
-0.23
0.13
0.12
-0.24
-0.45
-0.21
0.12
0.12
-0.22
-0.40
-0.09
0.06
0.12
-0.10
-0.16
-0.01
0.01
0.06
-0.01
-0.02
-0.00
0.00
0.02
-0.00
-0.00
0.00
0.05
JAPAN
Hiroshima ..................................................
Kyoto .........................................................
Nagoya ......................................................
Osaka-Kobe ...............................................
Sapporo .....................................................
Sendai .......................................................
Tokyo ........................................................
3.66
5.04
1.70
4.24
4.22
3.37
4.28
3.92
3.10
5.04
1.31
4.75
3.91
3.37
4.28
3.92
2.10
5.04
1.08
2.50
4.13
3.37
4.28
3.91
2.10
5.04
1.08
2.50
4.13
3.37
4.28
2.77
2.30
5.04
4.46
2.77
0.90
3.37
4.28
2.66
1.83
0.56
0.95
2.44
0.30
2.62
2.01
1.40
1.77
0.98
0.15
0.89
0.71
1.55
1.37
1.19
2.29
0.70
0.52
1.69
1.28
1.45
1.72
1.42
1.04
0.54
0.49
0.71
0.03
1.31
1.09
0.64
0.73
0.04
0.02
0.44
0.20
0.26
0.46
0.51
0.40
0.01
-0.01
0.49
0.17
0.20
0.43
0.50
0.33
0.01
-0.01
0.42
0.14
0.17
0.36
0.43
0.12
0.00
-0.00
0.15
0.05
0.06
0.13
0.15
0.01
0.00
-0.00
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
JORDAN
Amman ......................................................
8.84
8.85
6.33
5.18
5.08
4.80
2.92
2.92
2.67
0.68
0.68
1.19
1.39
1.35
1.38
KAZAKHSTAN
Almaty .......................................................
4.10
3.89
3.38
3.35
3.00
2.46
1.14
0.96
0.52
0.60
0.82
0.83
0.90
0.87
0.70
KENYA
Mombasa ...................................................
Nairobi .......................................................
5.35
7.55
5.35
7.56
4.88
6.43
4.32
5.48
3.23
4.86
3.19
4.83
3.03
4.70
3.13
4.72
3.65
4.81
3.65
4.81
3.59
4.43
3.65
3.76
3.88
3.73
3.90
3.72
3.87
3.69
KUWAIT
Al Kuwayt (Kuwait City) .............................. 10.48
10.49
10.55
12.03
4.39
5.17
4.60
4.32
-3.13
4.62
4.61
3.99
2.35
1.47
1.16
KYRGYZSTAN
Bishkek .....................................................
4.22
4.81
6.24
5.88
2.29
2.09
1.59
1.72
2.03
1.82
1.20
1.23
1.43
1.58
1.62
LEBANON
Bayrut (Beirut) ...........................................
5.54
5.54
5.35
4.61
9.72
1.58
-0.47
-4.08
-0.39
3.19
3.57
1.76
1.10
0.66
0.50
LIBERIA
Monrovia .................................................... 15.99
16.00
9.56
6.09
6.41
7.24
9.18
14.13 -16.18
11.76
6.22
0.77
4.14
3.70
3.45
190
19501955
19551960
19601965
19651970
19701975
19751980
19801985
19851990
19901995
19952000
20002005
20052010
20102015
20152020
20202025

Banghazi ...................................................
6.77
4.98
6.78
4.98
7.00
6.00
8.01
10.55
6.53
8.54
4.17
5.33
4.38
5.63
5.34
7.01
5.34
2.24
3.36
2.24
3.27
2.23
2.65
2.04
1.91
1.73
1.47
1.38
1.10
1.01
MADAGASCAR
Antananarivo ..............................................
1.24
5.79
3.34
3.93
4.48
4.92
4.91
4.91
4.20
3.04
3.10
3.33
3.44
3.39
3.32
MALAYSIA
Johore Bharu .............................................
Klang .........................................................
Kuala Lumpur ............................................
6.79
8.36
6.02
5.43
5.17
4.02
4.54
3.11
2.73
4.55
3.11
2.73
5.98
5.29
7.13
5.99
5.32
7.13
5.22
5.82
1.96
5.22
5.83
1.96
4.28
6.01
1.58
4.01
6.07
1.47
4.68
5.93
1.47
4.53
5.68
1.56
3.24
3.75
1.89
1.94
1.99
1.72
1.31
1.29
1.26
MALI
Bamako .....................................................
4.51
3.15
3.91
6.76
9.86
5.96
4.35
4.10
3.96
3.97
4.18
4.44
4.41
4.24
3.99
MEXICO
Aguascalientes ..........................................
Chihuahua .................................................
Ciudad de Mxico (Mexico City) .................
Ciudad Jurez ............................................
Culiacn ....................................................
Guadalajara ...............................................
Len de los Aldamas ..................................
Mrida .......................................................
Mexicali .....................................................
Monterrey ..................................................
Puebla .......................................................
Quertaro ..................................................
Saltillo .......................................................
San Luis Potos ..........................................
Tijuana ......................................................
Toluca de Lerdo .........................................
Torren ......................................................
3.05
7.94
5.53
7.60
5.51
7.70
8.97
3.74
9.76
6.75
5.07
3.18
3.47
4.48
9.38
5.13
6.08
3.05
7.89
5.53
7.56
5.54
7.67
8.92
3.72
9.69
6.74
5.07
3.21
3.49
4.47
9.35
5.14
6.04
3.72
3.96
5.67
4.57
7.06
5.55
4.63
2.46
4.27
6.02
5.34
5.32
5.07
3.78
6.39
5.35
2.46
3.80
3.93
5.52
4.42
6.95
5.43
4.59
2.70
4.12
5.90
5.37
5.40
5.11
3.84
6.20
6.03
2.62
4.64
3.66
3.96
2.80
5.76
4.11
4.15
5.28
2.51
4.54
5.71
6.26
5.51
4.46
4.13
13.37
4.37
4.67
3.64
3.93
2.82
5.78
4.09
4.13
5.26
2.56
4.51
5.69
6.31
5.51
4.44
4.15
13.22
4.34
6.39
2.67
1.62
3.92
6.95
2.83
2.82
3.79
5.80
2.64
4.03
9.66
5.47
3.43
5.53
3.33
2.48
6.17
2.69
1.64
3.93
6.69
2.82
2.84
3.73
5.60
2.64
3.80
9.30
5.34
3.41
5.54
3.32
2.43
2.69
2.94
1.87
4.19
2.60
2.61
3.19
2.83
2.57
2.65
0.07
3.58
3.21
3.04
5.82
3.22
1.55
3.02
1.77
1.39
4.11
1.63
1.53
2.70
2.06
2.21
1.96
2.40
3.39
2.16
2.06
4.71
7.35
1.22
2.42
2.15
0.78
1.32
1.10
1.80
2.04
1.85
1.99
1.83
2.02
2.71
2.28
2.09
2.69
1.11
1.73
2.25
2.03
0.79
1.30
1.13
1.69
1.92
1.77
1.89
1.72
1.89
2.50
2.14
1.97
2.47
1.12
1.66
1.51
1.44
0.71
1.14
1.12
1.17
1.35
1.33
1.38
1.19
1.30
1.59
1.49
1.40
1.54
1.06
1.28
0.96
0.97
0.50
0.88
0.94
0.73
0.88
0.94
0.95
0.75
0.83
0.96
0.98
0.94
0.89
0.85
0.91
0.73
0.74
0.30
0.67
0.75
0.51
0.66
0.72
0.73
0.53
0.60
0.71
0.75
0.71
0.65
0.66
0.69
MONGOLIA
Ulaanbaatar ...............................................
9.40
9.40
6.53
3.63
3.59
3.43
3.04
3.00
2.90
2.89
2.30
1.41
1.25
1.31
1.25
MOROCCO
Fs ............................................................
Marrakech .................................................
Rabat ........................................................
4.35
5.33
1.53
4.72
4.36
5.31
1.54
4.74
4.43
2.75
2.83
7.51
4.43
2.75
2.83
7.51
3.50
3.18
2.57
5.23
3.25
3.30
2.51
4.62
2.64
3.05
3.07
3.99
2.17
2.86
3.50
3.50
1.91
2.72
3.26
3.22
0.62
2.04
2.07
1.77
0.62
2.04
2.07
1.77
0.80
1.92
1.95
1.70
1.24
1.67
1.69
1.55
1.34
1.52
1.54
1.44
1.21
1.37
1.39
1.30
MOZAMBIQUE
Maputo ......................................................
6.79
6.80
7.17
7.18
4.09
3.78
3.44
3.43
3.43
3.47
3.94
3.90
3.40
3.03
2.71
MYANMAR
Mandalay ...................................................
Nay Pyi Taw ...............................................
Yangon ......................................................
4.02
2.01
4.02
2.01
4.02
2.01
4.02
2.01
3.30
2.01
2.43
2.01
2.43
2.01
2.43
2.01
2.43
2.01
2.43
2.01
2.43
2.01
2.44
57.77
2.04
2.44
2.79
2.15
2.26
2.30
2.04
2.01
2.01
1.81
NEPAL
Kathmandu ................................................
1.06
1.58
2.06
2.17
4.02
4.47
5.56
5.83
4.92
4.70
4.71
4.67
4.43
4.12
3.78
NETHERLANDS
Amsterdam ................................................
Rotterdam ..................................................
0.47
2.11
0.54
1.97
1.02
0.62
-0.31
0.01
1.07
-0.85
-0.79
-0.33
-0.73
0.37
0.62
0.47
1.09
0.62
0.34
0.19
0.36
0.19
0.41
0.28
0.39
0.35
0.26
0.26
0.21
0.22
NEW ZEALAND
Auckland ...................................................
3.86
2.57
3.79
3.54
2.76
1.20
0.96
1.38
2.30
1.71
2.24
2.10
1.14
0.60
0.47
NICARAGUA
Managua ...................................................
5.92
5.92
6.04
6.20
3.82
3.37
3.37
3.37
3.26
0.50
0.50
0.75
1.46
1.68
1.54
NIGER
Niamey ......................................................
8.59
8.59
7.86
8.31
8.55
6.47
4.56
4.55
4.54
4.55
4.36
3.88
4.06
4.56
5.00
NIGERIA
Abuja .........................................................
Benin City ..................................................
Ibadan .......................................................
3.34
5.92
3.09
2.07
5.81
2.89
4.58
6.27
3.20
9.69
7.22
3.83
9.69
7.22
3.83
9.69
7.22
3.83
9.68
7.21
3.82
9.69
7.22
3.83
9.31
4.08
2.73
9.16
2.85
2.30
9.16
2.85
2.30
8.32
2.94
2.45
4.98
3.10
2.85
3.00
2.88
2.75
2.45
2.52
2.41
191
19501955
19551960
19601965
19651970
19701975
19751980
19801985
19851990
19901995
19952000
20002005
20052010
20102015
20152020
20202025
Ilorin ..........................................................
Kaduna ......................................................
Kano ..........................................................
Lagos ........................................................
Maiduguri ...................................................
Ogbomosho ...............................................
Port Harcourt .............................................
Zaria ..........................................................
5.83
9.64
6.12
8.57
7.42
6.16
9.08
7.91
4.55
12.51
7.59
9.74
8.71
7.68
8.51
10.41
4.29
11.22
8.09
7.97
7.99
5.96
7.65
8.82
3.75
8.60
9.12
4.38
6.54
2.49
5.93
5.61
3.75
8.60
9.12
5.81
6.54
2.49
5.93
5.61
3.75
8.61
9.12
6.17
6.55
2.49
5.93
5.61
3.20
6.11
6.42
6.16
4.87
2.49
4.51
4.32
2.38
2.39
2.38
6.16
2.37
2.49
2.38
2.39
2.38
2.39
2.38
4.50
2.37
2.49
2.38
2.39
2.38
2.39
2.38
3.85
2.37
2.49
2.38
2.39
2.38
2.39
2.38
3.85
2.37
2.49
2.38
2.39
2.54
2.53
2.51
3.74
2.53
2.64
2.54
2.55
3.00
2.94
2.86
3.19
2.98
3.01
2.97
2.99
2.92
2.84
2.73
2.61
2.90
2.90
2.88
2.90
2.59
2.50
2.39
2.22
2.57
2.56
2.55
2.57
NORWAY
Oslo ..........................................................
2.61
1.61
1.09
1.05
0.04
-0.04
0.60
0.64
1.28
1.19
1.07
0.99
0.63
0.54
0.57
PAKISTAN
Faisalabad .................................................
Gujranwala ................................................
Hyderabad .................................................
Islamabad ..................................................
Karachi ......................................................
Lahore .......................................................
Multan .......................................................
Peshawar ...................................................
Quetta .......................................................
Rawalpindi .................................................
8.84
4.73
5.92
2.19
5.93
4.02
5.93
3.03
2.43
3.49
8.71
4.88
5.91
2.19
5.33
4.26
6.38
3.70
2.36
3.63
6.04
5.19
3.49
4.20
5.21
4.39
3.90
2.12
3.17
4.93
5.69
5.24
3.17
4.47
5.20
4.41
3.57
1.91
3.27
5.10
4.45
5.69
2.59
8.39
4.92
4.00
3.56
5.66
5.44
3.94
3.47
6.05
2.12
11.50
4.71
3.67
3.55
8.63
7.16
3.03
3.43
4.00
2.46
6.33
3.56
3.24
2.92
3.98
4.38
3.31
3.43
3.69
2.51
5.54
3.39
3.17
2.82
3.27
3.96
3.36
3.43
3.69
2.51
5.54
3.39
3.17
2.82
3.27
3.96
3.36
3.41
3.66
2.52
5.46
3.36
3.16
2.82
3.26
3.93
3.34
2.97
3.15
2.53
4.17
2.85
2.78
2.69
2.94
3.34
2.96
2.64
2.74
2.64
3.00
2.44
2.50
2.66
2.72
2.85
2.68
2.81
2.89
2.89
2.99
2.59
2.68
2.88
2.91
2.98
2.86
2.82
2.90
2.91
2.99
2.61
2.69
2.90
2.92
3.00
2.87
2.63
2.71
2.71
2.80
2.42
2.50
2.71
2.73
2.80
2.68
PANAMA
5.05
5.05
4.80
4.72
2.97
2.98
3.24
3.22
2.36
2.36
2.51
2.52
2.04
1.59
1.24
PARAGUAY
Asuncin ...................................................
3.95
3.95
3.76
3.60
3.39
3.25
3.42
3.54
3.32
3.15
3.13
2.83
2.30
1.91
1.61
PERU
Arequipa ....................................................
Lima ..........................................................
2.21
4.99
2.21
4.99
5.02
5.26
5.73
5.32
4.76
4.30
4.16
3.66
2.91
2.84
2.59
2.63
2.39
2.27
2.08
1.70
2.08
1.70
1.93
1.56
1.46
1.12
1.20
0.87
1.06
0.74
PHILIPPINES
Cebu .........................................................
Davao ........................................................
Manila .......................................................
Zamboanga ...............................................
3.56
6.22
3.85
2.12
3.53
6.16
3.89
2.27
3.17
5.41
4.37
4.10
3.18
5.38
4.45
3.99
3.48
4.24
6.94
0.84
3.39
4.57
3.50
10.07
2.19
3.31
2.91
2.52
2.17
3.31
2.93
2.53
1.53
3.17
3.30
2.71
1.75
2.81
1.15
3.47
1.76
2.80
1.55
3.50
1.83
2.78
1.61
3.44
2.14
2.52
1.84
2.86
2.02
2.00
1.66
2.11
1.65
1.56
1.28
1.64
POLAND
Krakw (Cracow) .......................................
Ldz ..........................................................
Warszawa (Warsaw) ..................................
3.28
1.61
4.08
3.32
1.33
3.46
2.09
0.78
1.59
1.97
0.73
1.41
2.15
0.95
2.10
1.64
0.71
1.61
0.50
0.13
0.40
0.50
0.13
0.40
0.35
-0.26
0.29
0.21
-0.64
0.17
0.04
-0.73
0.33
-0.05
-0.67
0.36
-0.02
-0.24
0.13
-0.00
-0.02
0.01
-0.00
-0.00
0.00
PORTUGAL
Lisboa (Lisbon) ..........................................
Porto .........................................................
1.50
1.41
1.50
1.41
1.81
0.98
1.84
0.93
2.93
1.73
3.04
1.81
0.56
0.63
0.15
0.43
0.49
0.72
0.55
0.77
0.66
0.86
0.91
1.05
0.72
0.83
0.41
0.52
0.18
0.29
PUERTO RICO
San Juan ...................................................
2.76
2.83
4.32
4.26
3.10
3.05
2.08
2.16
3.74
3.74
3.03
1.15
0.27
0.06
0.00
REPUBLIC OF KOREA
Goyang ......................................................
Bucheon ....................................................
Incheon .....................................................
Gwangju ....................................................
Busan ........................................................
Seongnam .................................................
Seoul .........................................................
Suweon .....................................................
Daegu .......................................................
Daejon .......................................................
Ulsan .........................................................
4.54
5.00
4.26
5.68
1.97
6.38
8.38
2.01
6.19
5.33
8.27
4.54
5.00
4.26
5.68
1.97
6.38
8.38
2.01
6.19
5.33
8.27
4.54
4.99
4.59
4.39
3.36
6.38
7.60
10.81
4.01
5.45
8.27
4.54
5.00
4.67
4.85
5.67
6.38
8.62
1.66
5.26
6.17
8.27
4.54
5.00
4.65
4.18
5.76
6.38
4.96
5.45
4.26
4.49
9.41
4.54
13.48
5.91
3.59
5.02
6.38
3.86
6.41
3.99
4.92
9.92
4.54
14.42
5.00
4.33
2.32
3.64
2.90
6.54
4.65
5.64
5.81
4.54
8.08
5.38
4.57
1.59
3.75
1.99
7.97
2.06
3.97
4.36
14.28
3.39
4.82
2.16
0.18
9.10
-0.55
3.50
1.88
3.85
6.80
8.25
-0.23
1.62
1.49
-0.75
1.59
-0.67
4.42
0.36
1.62
1.36
2.88
1.77
0.51
0.97
-0.78
0.48
-0.19
2.13
-0.10
1.09
0.69
2.21
1.70
0.41
0.84
-0.64
0.42
-0.13
1.72
-0.08
0.95
0.62
0.92
0.74
0.19
0.39
-0.21
0.28
-0.05
0.73
0.02
0.43
0.34
0.14
0.13
0.02
0.05
-0.02
0.08
-0.00
0.10
0.00
0.06
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.00
0.00
-0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
ROMANIA
5.45
3.17
2.83
3.80
3.96
1.83
0.90
0.90
-0.21
-0.69
-0.13
0.10
0.02
0.00
0.00
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Chelyabinsk ...............................................
Yekaterinburg ............................................
Kazan ........................................................
2.16
2.51
2.68
2.16
2.51
2.69
2.16
2.51
2.68
2.13
2.45
2.57
1.84
1.84
1.48
1.59
1.64
1.33
0.98
1.14
0.96
0.56
0.70
0.67
-0.45
-0.35
-0.01
-0.40
-0.35
0.07
0.21
0.06
0.29
-0.11
0.18
0.14
-0.04
0.07
0.05
-0.00
0.01
0.00
-0.00
0.00
0.00
192
19501955
19551960
19601965
19651970
19701975
19751980
19801985
19851990
19901995
19952000
20002005
20052010
20102015
20152020
20202025
Krasnoyarsk ..............................................
Moskva (Moscow) ......................................
Nizhniy Novgorod .......................................
Novosibirsk ................................................
Omsk .........................................................
Perm ..........................................................
Rostov-na-Donu (Rostov-on-Don) ...............
Samara ......................................................
Sankt Peterburg (Saint Petersburg) ............
Saratov ......................................................
Ufa ............................................................
Volgograd ..................................................
Voronezh ...................................................
4.11
1.41
1.97
2.45
3.14
2.74
2.50
2.37
1.58
2.42
3.15
2.93
3.52
4.11
1.41
1.97
2.45
3.14
2.74
2.50
2.37
1.58
2.42
3.15
2.93
3.52
4.11
1.41
1.97
2.45
3.14
2.73
2.50
2.37
1.58
2.42
3.15
2.93
3.52
3.94
1.41
1.93
2.35
3.07
2.65
2.44
2.31
1.58
2.32
3.09
2.79
3.37
2.29
1.40
1.54
1.36
2.35
1.79
1.87
1.66
1.66
1.35
2.51
1.41
1.90
2.01
1.30
1.28
1.22
2.02
1.51
1.57
1.27
1.42
1.12
2.10
1.21
1.70
1.34
1.06
0.65
0.87
1.22
0.83
0.85
0.31
0.84
0.55
1.10
0.72
1.22
0.95
0.93
0.27
0.60
0.84
0.41
0.71
0.05
0.59
0.31
0.70
0.54
0.77
0.02
0.47
-0.65
-0.03
-0.07
-0.59
0.38
-0.58
-0.62
-0.25
-0.27
0.11
-0.30
0.02
1.70
-0.65
-0.03
-0.07
-0.59
0.38
-0.58
-0.45
-0.25
-0.27
0.11
-0.30
0.18
0.78
-0.69
-0.38
0.08
-0.43
-0.10
-0.48
-0.59
-0.60
-0.29
-0.32
-0.17
0.23
0.15
-0.26
-0.35
-0.20
0.22
-0.17
-0.34
-0.36
-0.52
-0.67
-0.43
-0.16
0.08
0.05
-0.09
-0.12
-0.07
0.08
-0.06
-0.12
-0.13
-0.19
-0.24
-0.15
-0.06
0.01
0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.02
-0.02
-0.02
-0.01
0.00
0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
RWANDA
Kigali .........................................................
6.66
6.35
5.48
5.48
8.22
7.18
5.36
5.36
5.50
10.89
8.86
4.01
3.93
4.08
3.87
SAUDI ARABIA
Ar-Riyadh (Riyadh) ....................................
Ad-Dammam ..............................................
Jiddah ........................................................
Makkah (Mecca) ........................................
1.30
3.36
5.54
1.77
0.56
1.30
3.36
5.55
1.77
0.56
5.75
7.54
7.74
6.58
3.85
10.21
11.72
9.93
11.40
7.15
9.57
11.11
9.52
10.72
6.86
6.22
7.91
7.36
7.17
5.37
6.21
7.90
7.36
7.17
5.36
6.22
7.91
7.36
7.17
5.37
4.69
5.33
5.30
4.66
3.76
3.45
3.23
3.63
2.63
2.45
3.45
3.23
3.62
2.62
2.45
3.15
2.93
3.29
2.49
2.38
2.36
2.14
2.42
2.06
2.11
1.85
1.64
1.88
1.69
1.79
1.56
1.35
1.58
1.40
1.52
SENEGAL
Dakar ........................................................
2.13
8.46
5.49
5.12
4.95
4.05
3.88
3.79
3.67
3.68
3.64
3.20
2.74
2.58
2.52
SERBIA
3.96
2.80
2.39
2.32
3.61
3.83
1.18
0.71
-0.22
-0.39
-0.38
-0.18
0.22
0.43
0.54
SIERRA LEONE
Freetown ...................................................
2.62
2.62
4.41
6.59
6.39
4.82
4.82
2.83
2.62
2.63
2.62
2.60
2.82
3.08
3.16
SINGAPORE
Singapore ..................................................
5.02
4.48
2.81
1.97
1.73
1.30
2.30
2.15
2.85
2.88
1.49
1.19
0.92
0.64
0.55
SOMALIA
1.10
5.08
8.77
12.53
9.81
4.27
6.09
6.52
2.04
0.92
3.28
1.17
3.58
3.55
3.33
SOUTH AFRICA
Cape Town ................................................
Durban ......................................................
Johannesburg ............................................
Port Elizabeth ............................................
Pretoria ......................................................
Vereeniging ................................................
2.62
3.36
2.23
2.43
4.05
4.21
4.71
2.62
3.36
2.23
2.43
4.05
4.21
4.71
3.25
2.34
2.76
2.32
5.06
3.02
4.95
3.29
2.34
2.75
2.29
5.01
2.95
4.93
3.68
3.50
2.09
1.37
2.12
1.97
3.87
3.68
3.50
2.09
1.37
2.12
1.97
3.87
3.59
3.50
2.23
1.37
2.28
2.07
4.00
2.25
3.50
4.26
1.37
4.48
3.56
5.98
2.10
3.77
4.26
3.53
1.93
0.85
1.48
2.52
2.60
4.11
3.75
1.00
2.61
2.30
2.57
2.12
3.85
3.52
0.87
3.22
2.72
1.68
1.49
2.26
2.10
1.02
2.04
1.83
0.86
0.85
0.94
0.90
0.91
1.01
1.01
0.69
0.71
0.70
0.68
0.85
0.81
0.84
0.64
0.66
0.65
0.63
0.80
0.76
0.79
SPAIN
Barcelona ..................................................
Madrid .......................................................
Valencia .....................................................
3.01
3.43
0.05
3.20
3.40
-0.08
3.43
3.84
2.31
3.46
3.89
2.58
1.10
2.00
1.50
0.84
1.78
1.38
0.68
0.47
0.47
0.65
0.27
0.34
1.03
1.26
0.25
1.09
1.41
0.24
1.09
1.41
0.24
0.98
1.25
0.29
0.44
0.52
0.36
0.05
0.06
0.24
0.00
0.00
0.14
SUDAN
6.40
6.40
6.40
6.40
5.98
5.45
6.50
7.63
6.35
3.95
2.69
2.75
3.17
2.88
2.46
SWEDEN
Stockholm ..................................................
0.82
0.82
4.40
0.63
-0.39
-0.46
0.41
0.51
1.83
1.16
0.69
0.58
0.35
0.27
0.26
SWITZERLAND
Zrich (Zurich) ...........................................
0.81
0.81
2.74
2.92
0.08
-0.18
3.37
3.69
0.83
0.56
0.39
0.35
0.26
0.29
0.37

Halab (Aleppo) ...........................................
Hims (Homs) ..............................................
4.56
4.07
4.56
4.56
4.07
4.56
4.56
4.07
4.56
4.56
4.07
4.56
4.11
3.95
4.36
4.08
3.95
4.35
2.33
3.76
3.85
1.79
3.70
3.70
1.79
3.70
3.70
2.00
3.45
3.48
2.62
3.02
3.14
2.76
2.77
2.91
2.17
2.15
2.30
1.99
1.98
2.12
1.81
1.80
1.94
THAILAND
Krung Thep (Bangkok) ...............................
4.60
4.57
3.67
3.70
4.23
4.13
2.23
2.18
0.73
0.73
0.78
0.99
1.16
1.26
1.30
TOGO
Lom ......................................................... 10.50
10.51
7.43
6.63
5.85
5.85
6.06
5.70
5.02
5.02
5.02
4.77
3.99
3.36
2.93
193
19501955
19551960
19601965
19651970
19701975
19751980
19801985
19851990
19901995
19952000
20002005
20052010
20102015
20152020
20202025
TURKEY
Adana ........................................................
Ankara .......................................................
Antalya ......................................................
Bursa .........................................................
Gaziantep ..................................................
Istanbul .....................................................
Izmir ..........................................................
Konya ........................................................
7.20
8.94
6.40
4.33
5.93
5.10
5.30
7.18
6.40
7.41
6.40
3.59
5.05
3.04
4.01
5.36
4.61
8.13
6.39
6.20
5.09
6.40
9.00
5.50
3.23
6.81
6.02
1.53
2.62
6.52
8.98
0.51
3.14
4.85
5.99
1.21
2.45
5.23
3.55
0.18
3.77
2.03
7.38
6.54
4.28
4.00
3.00
6.63
5.90
3.14
6.45
4.67
4.87
4.14
3.83
4.64
3.45
2.92
7.34
6.08
4.65
3.84
3.35
3.20
2.18
2.08
4.83
3.62
3.54
3.14
2.43
3.66
2.10
2.25
4.67
3.69
3.47
2.63
2.39
3.69
2.06
2.33
4.25
3.60
3.22
2.09
2.31
3.42
1.80
1.80
2.63
2.34
2.24
1.62
1.82
2.32
1.47
1.34
1.62
1.51
1.54
1.19
1.39
1.57
1.20
1.05
1.27
1.18
1.23
0.91
1.10
1.25
0.97
0.82
1.04
0.95
1.00
0.68
0.88
1.02
UGANDA
Kampala ....................................................
2.90
4.42
9.61
8.49
3.14
3.29
4.77
4.77
3.79
3.68
3.68
3.84
4.29
4.72
4.88
UKRAINE
Dnipropetrovs'k ..........................................
Donets'k ....................................................
Kharkiv ......................................................
Kyiv (Kiev) .................................................
Odesa .......................................................
Zaporizhzhya .............................................
2.44
2.08
2.45
3.55
2.64
3.77
2.44
2.08
2.45
3.55
2.64
3.77
2.44
2.08
2.45
3.55
2.64
3.77
2.43
2.04
2.39
3.50
2.56
3.60
2.35
1.66
1.85
3.03
1.77
1.90
1.95
1.42
1.61
2.68
1.40
1.70
0.98
0.82
1.03
1.81
0.51
1.20
0.47
0.38
0.54
1.32
0.21
0.67
-0.77
-0.67
-0.66
0.13
-0.52
-0.60
-0.77
-0.67
-0.66
0.13
-0.52
-0.60
-0.40
-0.56
-0.27
0.50
-0.65
-0.62
-0.20
-0.39
-0.09
0.56
-0.53
-0.48
-0.06
-0.11
-0.03
0.16
-0.15
-0.14
-0.00
-0.01
-0.00
0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.00
-0.00
-0.00
0.00
-0.00
-0.00

Dubayy (Dubai) ..........................................
6.93
6.93
4.71
9.26
14.63
8.39
6.07
6.32
6.36
7.35
6.08
3.51
2.40
2.05
1.85
UNITED KINGDOM
Birmingham ................................................ 0.48
Glasgow .................................................... 0.24
Liverpool .................................................... 0.01
London ...................................................... -0.20
Manchester ................................................ 0.02
Newcastle upon Tyne ................................. 0.28
West Yorkshire .......................................... 0.06
0.48
0.24
0.01
-0.20
0.02
0.28
0.06
0.17
-0.31
-0.74
-0.81
-0.12
-0.46
0.13
0.11
-0.42
-0.89
-0.93
-0.14
-0.60
0.14
-0.04
-1.60
-4.52
0.10
-0.22
-1.10
-1.29
-0.07
-1.83
-5.23
0.30
-0.23
-1.20
-1.57
-0.23
-1.82
0.11
0.02
-0.26
0.87
-0.43
-0.25
-1.82
1.06
-0.03
-0.26
1.24
-0.22
-0.09
-0.52
-0.05
0.65
-0.18
0.14
0.27
-0.05
-0.26
-0.26
0.79
-0.16
-0.07
0.36
-0.02
-0.19
-0.18
0.67
-0.12
-0.01
0.34
0.07
0.07
0.11
0.24
0.04
0.16
0.24
0.11
0.19
0.24
0.02
0.11
0.24
0.17
0.10
0.20
0.25
0.00
0.11
0.24
0.16
0.07
0.17
0.22
0.08
0.21
0.13
9.78
7.80
7.27
8.50
9.43
7.60
4.49
4.58
4.75
4.75
4.72
4.29
3.83
3.56
3.38

Atlanta ....................................................... 4.14
Austin ........................................................ 3.19
Baltimore ................................................... 2.00
Boston ....................................................... 0.99
Bridgeport-Stamford ................................... 4.04
Buffalo ....................................................... 1.63
Charlotte .................................................... 3.97
Chicago ..................................................... 2.14
Cincinnati .................................................. 2.12
Cleveland .................................................. 2.55
Columbus, Ohio ......................................... 3.43
Dallas-Fort Worth ...................................... 5.18
Dayton ....................................................... 3.69
Denver-Aurora ........................................... 4.77
Detroit ....................................................... 2.51
El Paso ...................................................... 7.05
Hartford ..................................................... 1.27
Honolulu .................................................... 3.48
Houston ..................................................... 4.87
Indianapolis ............................................... 2.41
Jacksonville, Florida ................................... 4.28
Kansas City ............................................... 2.77
Las Vegas ................................................. 9.67
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana .......... 4.84
Louisville .................................................... 2.49
Memphis .................................................... 2.93
Miami ........................................................ 7.91
Milwaukee ................................................. 3.27
Minneapolis-St. Paul .................................. 3.33
Nashville-Davidson ..................................... 2.92
New Orleans .............................................. 2.48
New York-Newark ...................................... 1.38
Oklahoma City ........................................... 4.45
Orlando ..................................................... 10.10
4.14
3.21
1.94
1.00
3.91
1.57
3.91
2.11
2.06
2.47
3.38
5.10
3.66
4.67
2.44
6.80
1.37
3.42
4.82
2.42
4.24
2.71
9.68
4.73
2.47
2.89
7.75
3.15
3.27
2.90
2.42
1.38
4.33
9.81
4.23
3.46
0.88
1.25
1.35
0.30
2.88
1.42
1.03
0.93
2.48
3.40
3.13
2.65
1.15
1.97
3.27
2.30
3.87
2.49
3.52
1.65
9.73
2.52
1.98
1.98
4.55
0.85
2.13
2.57
1.29
1.38
2.13
4.19
4.18
3.47
0.90
1.21
1.28
0.25
2.85
1.36
0.99
0.83
2.38
3.33
2.90
2.64
1.08
2.02
3.16
2.33
3.86
2.38
3.40
1.56
9.55
2.46
1.89
1.96
4.52
0.79
2.05
2.52
1.28
1.29
2.10
4.30
3.19
3.61
1.19
0.29
-0.05
-0.81
2.27
0.15
0.22
-1.12
0.54
1.96
-1.42
2.55
-0.41
2.97
0.88
2.75
3.63
0.20
1.21
-0.14
6.04
1.27
0.29
1.54
3.81
-0.37
0.48
1.45
1.14
-0.39
1.44
6.36
3.18
3.63
1.16
0.29
-0.04
-0.79
2.29
0.16
0.25
-1.09
0.57
1.99
-1.34
2.48
-0.41
2.94
0.87
2.66
3.54
0.23
1.26
-0.07
5.97
1.27
0.27
1.50
3.74
-0.34
0.53
1.43
1.07
-0.35
1.44
6.26
2.91
3.92
0.54
0.41
0.12
-0.49
2.62
0.19
0.80
-0.44
1.26
2.66
0.30
1.16
-0.30
2.29
0.69
0.83
1.85
0.89
2.11
1.38
4.77
1.36
-0.08
0.63
2.40
0.16
1.51
1.01
-0.36
0.29
1.47
4.30
3.00
3.97
0.57
0.47
0.23
-0.45
2.74
0.24
0.82
-0.38
1.28
2.66
0.36
1.23
-0.26
2.26
0.70
0.85
1.89
0.99
2.09
1.36
4.85
1.33
-0.01
0.68
2.40
0.18
1.51
1.09
-0.36
0.32
1.42
4.22
4.84
4.73
1.19
1.66
2.25
0.23
5.10
1.22
1.22
0.63
1.81
2.59
1.37
2.68
0.54
1.67
0.86
1.27
2.76
2.87
1.78
1.02
6.34
0.82
1.34
1.64
2.20
0.65
1.38
2.69
-0.30
1.04
0.51
2.66
4.84
4.73
1.19
1.66
2.25
0.23
5.10
1.22
1.22
0.63
1.81
2.59
1.37
2.68
0.54
1.67
0.86
1.27
2.76
2.87
1.78
1.02
6.34
0.82
1.34
1.64
2.20
0.65
1.39
2.69
-0.30
1.04
0.51
2.66
3.91
3.88
1.16
1.50
1.99
0.46
4.16
1.14
1.19
0.74
1.65
2.20
1.33
2.29
0.64
1.56
0.94
1.26
2.33
2.45
1.64
1.04
5.08
0.82
1.31
1.53
1.90
0.77
1.30
2.33
-0.26
0.97
0.68
2.30
1.73
1.86
1.02
1.04
1.34
0.90
1.96
0.87
1.06
0.92
1.22
1.24
1.18
1.34
0.81
1.24
1.05
1.15
1.28
1.43
1.24
1.03
2.15
0.74
1.15
1.20
1.13
0.96
1.04
1.45
-0.27
0.74
0.99
1.39
0.80
0.99
0.84
0.76
0.97
0.94
1.02
0.65
0.89
0.86
0.93
0.76
1.00
0.86
0.75
1.01
0.97
0.99
0.77
0.93
0.97
0.90
0.95
0.60
0.97
0.95
0.73
0.90
0.83
1.00
-0.10
0.54
0.98
0.94
0.60
0.79
0.70
0.60
0.81
0.81
0.81
0.50
0.74
0.72
0.78
0.59
0.85
0.69
0.61
0.85
0.82
0.85
0.60
0.76
0.81
0.76
0.72
0.45
0.82
0.80
0.57
0.76
0.67
0.83
0.50
0.39
0.85
0.77
0.45
0.64
0.55
0.46
0.66
0.67
0.67
0.36
0.60
0.58
0.63
0.45
0.70
0.55
0.47
0.71
0.68
0.70
0.46
0.62
0.67
0.61
0.58
0.31
0.67
0.66
0.42
0.62
0.53
0.68
0.68
0.25
0.70
0.62

Dar es Salaam ...........................................
194
19501955
19551960
19601965
19651970
19701975
19751980
19801985
19851990
19901995
19952000
20002005
20052010
20102015
20152020
20202025
Philadelphia ............................................... 2.31

Phoenix-Mesa ............................................ 9.38
Pittsburgh .................................................. 1.63
Portland ..................................................... 2.40
Providence ................................................. 1.11
Richmond .................................................. 2.56
Riverside-San Bernardino ........................... 10.22
Rochester .................................................. 1.87
Sacramento ............................................... 7.58
Salt Lake City ............................................ 4.27
San Antonio ............................................... 3.56
San Diego .................................................. 6.58
San Francisco-Oakland .............................. 1.71
San Jose ................................................... 12.28
Seattle ....................................................... 3.13
St. Louis .................................................... 1.74
Tampa-St. Petersburg ................................ 7.57
Tucson ...................................................... 11.11
Virginia Beach ............................................ 6.21
Washington, D.C. ...................................... 3.40
2.25
9.14
1.56
2.40
1.14
2.66
9.94
1.88
7.37
4.22
3.48
6.43
1.70
11.93
3.15
1.72
7.35
10.69
6.03
3.39
1.14
4.47
0.23
2.36
1.76
4.38
4.36
1.98
3.38
3.18
1.85
3.60
1.42
5.11
3.63
1.21
3.21
2.57
2.57
3.16
1.10
4.49
0.21
2.35
1.71
4.24
4.23
1.88
3.33
3.20
1.86
3.60
1.37
4.94
3.51
1.14
3.28
2.66
2.51
3.06
0.32
4.90
-0.20
2.18
0.57
1.46
1.89
0.08
2.28
3.41
2.01
3.52
0.48
1.78
1.32
-0.18
4.49
4.25
1.38
1.07
0.32
4.83
-0.22
2.14
0.56
1.47
2.05
0.09
2.33
3.32
2.00
3.51
0.51
1.76
1.37
-0.15
4.39
4.17
1.41
1.12
0.39
3.53
-0.75
1.33
0.54
1.48
5.06
0.22
3.20
1.58
1.78
3.21
1.09
1.34
2.15
0.52
2.32
2.52
1.88
1.96
0.41
3.54
-0.69
1.41
0.57
1.49
4.94
0.27
3.16
1.56
1.77
3.11
1.08
1.33
2.15
0.52
2.30
2.51
1.83
1.95
0.88
3.71
0.43
3.01
1.18
1.66
2.53
1.14
2.39
1.17
1.62
1.30
0.89
1.14
2.12
0.65
1.88
2.18
0.83
1.57
0.88
3.71
0.43
3.01
1.18
1.66
2.53
1.14
2.39
1.17
1.62
1.30
0.89
1.14
2.12
0.65
1.88
2.18
0.83
1.57
0.89
3.06
0.59
2.55
1.17
1.55
2.19
1.16
2.09
1.18
1.50
1.23
0.91
1.13
1.85
0.75
1.68
1.95
0.90
1.42
0.85
1.51
0.88
1.43
1.08
1.22
1.34
1.13
1.32
1.11
1.16
1.01
0.90
1.04
1.18
0.90
1.16
1.35
0.99
1.02
0.71
0.82
0.86
0.90
0.92
0.98
0.90
1.00
0.91
0.96
0.91
0.81
0.78
0.89
0.81
0.84
0.85
1.00
0.90
0.76
0.57
0.63
0.72
0.72
0.78
0.82
0.73
0.85
0.74
0.82
0.76
0.66
0.64
0.74
0.65
0.70
0.69
0.84
0.75
0.60
0.43
0.49
0.58
0.58
0.63
0.68
0.59
0.71
0.60
0.67
0.61
0.52
0.49
0.60
0.51
0.56
0.55
0.69
0.61
0.46
URUGUAY
Montevideo ................................................
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.58
0.59
0.72
0.72
0.50
0.49
-0.30
-0.47
-0.28
0.03
0.12
0.06
UZBEKISTAN
Tashkent ...................................................
2.22
2.68
3.80
3.71
2.78
2.40
1.48
1.41
0.15
0.17
0.22
0.80
1.46
1.74
1.85

Barquisimeto ..............................................
Caracas .....................................................
Maracaibo ..................................................
Maracay ....................................................
Valencia .....................................................
6.22
6.40
5.29
5.97
5.25
6.22
6.40
5.29
5.97
5.26
4.95
4.62
3.51
8.25
6.49
4.76
4.35
3.24
8.60
6.67
4.26
2.56
3.20
6.54
5.62
4.08
1.90
3.19
5.79
5.23
2.67
0.90
3.41
5.21
4.15
2.18
0.54
3.49
5.00
3.77
2.42
0.35
2.82
1.78
2.31
2.44
0.34
2.78
1.56
2.94
2.41
0.46
2.72
1.60
3.87
2.06
1.11
2.15
1.71
2.67
1.54
1.30
1.48
1.51
1.57
1.18
1.04
1.09
1.19
1.11
0.91
0.77
0.82
0.93
0.84
VIET NAM
Hai Phng ..................................................
H Noi .......................................................
Thnh Pho Ho Ch Minh (Ho Chi Minh City)
7.91
8.31
1.43
7.91
8.31
1.43
6.35
7.08
4.64
6.36
7.09
4.64
6.56
7.31
4.64
5.77
6.49
4.16
1.30
1.82
1.45
1.34
1.82
1.45
1.45
1.82
1.45
1.46
1.83
1.46
1.91
2.11
1.86
2.53
2.49
2.41
2.63
2.52
2.49
2.50
2.39
2.36
2.36
2.25
2.22
YEMEN
Al-Hudaydah ..............................................
Sana'a' ......................................................
Ta'izz .........................................................
4.82
4.48
6.23
4.82
4.48
6.23
4.82
4.29
6.23
4.82
4.29
6.23
4.82
4.80
6.23
4.82
10.51
6.23
4.82
10.50
6.23
7.36
9.72
6.81
7.70
9.18
6.89
7.70
5.55
6.89
7.70
5.54
6.89
6.95
5.28
6.34
5.19
4.62
5.02
4.30
4.14
4.30
3.86
3.73
3.87
ZAMBIA
Lusaka ...................................................... 10.71
10.71
11.26
11.05
6.52
6.52
3.54
3.49
3.49
3.49
3.23
2.39
2.20
2.49
2.60
5.16
5.01
5.36
4.91
2.93
4.66
5.95
3.62
1.89
1.88
1.87
2.01
2.05
1.97
ZIMBABWE
Harare .......................................................
1
2
3
4
5.89
Including Santos.
195
Table A.15. Percentage of the urban population residing in each urban agglomeration
with 750,000 inhabitants or more in 2007, by country, 1950-2025
Percentage
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
AFGHANISTAN
Kabul .........................................................
27.3
30.7
34.3
37.2
36.1
38.1
44.7
55.5
56.3
44.8
44.5
52.2
50.0
49.1
48.0
46.7
ALGERIA
Wahran (Oran) ...........................................
26.6
13.8
24.5
11.3
26.5
9.3
23.4
7.2
23.1
7.1
23.2
7.2
19.8
6.6
15.8
5.7
14.5
4.9
14.5
4.3
15.1
3.9
15.4
3.7
15.2
3.6
14.8
3.6
14.5
3.5
14.2
3.5
ANGOLA
Huambo .....................................................
Luanda ......................................................
4.9
44.1
5.9
43.2
7.1
42.0
7.0
45.8
6.7
50.5
7.3
51.0
8.0
50.5
8.3
46.0
8.3
40.1
8.2
36.0
8.5
38.0
8.9
40.7
9.6
44.1
9.9
45.5
9.8
44.8
9.7
43.7
ARGENTINA
Buenos Aires .............................................
Crdoba ....................................................
Mendoza ....................................................
Rosario ......................................................
45.5
3.8
2.2
4.9
2.0
44.0
3.9
2.2
4.6
2.0
43.5
4.0
2.2
4.4
2.0
43.0
4.1
2.3
4.4
2.0
42.9
4.3
2.5
4.3
1.9
41.5
4.3
2.5
4.2
2.0
40.5
4.3
2.6
4.1
2.1
38.6
4.3
2.6
3.9
2.1
37.1
4.2
2.7
3.8
2.2
36.1
4.1
2.6
3.6
2.2
35.6
4.1
2.5
3.5
2.2
35.5
4.0
2.5
3.4
2.2
34.8
4.0
2.4
3.3
2.2
33.8
3.9
2.4
3.2
2.2
32.7
3.8
2.4
3.2
2.2
31.7
3.8
2.3
3.1
2.1
ARMENIA
Yerevan .....................................................
59.2
58.8
56.2
52.8
51.6
50.7
51.0
50.1
49.1
53.4
55.4
57.0
57.9
57.8
57.2
56.6
AUSTRALIA
Adelaide ....................................................
Brisbane ....................................................
Melbourne .................................................
Perth .........................................................
Sydney ......................................................
6.8
7.0
21.0
4.9
26.7
6.8
7.1
21.6
4.9
26.1
6.8
7.2
22.1
4.9
25.5
7.2
7.3
21.5
5.0
24.8
7.3
7.3
21.5
5.6
24.6
7.5
7.9
21.9
6.6
25.3
7.5
8.5
22.0
7.2
25.7
7.4
8.9
21.9
7.6
25.6
7.3
9.2
21.6
8.0
25.2
6.9
9.5
20.9
8.2
24.7
6.6
9.6
20.6
8.2
24.4
6.3
9.9
20.3
8.3
23.8
6.1
10.3
20.2
8.4
23.3
6.0
10.4
19.9
8.4
22.8
5.9
10.2
19.5
8.2
22.2
5.8
10.0
19.0
8.1
21.7
AUSTRIA
Wien (Vienna) ............................................
47.3
46.8
45.8
44.0
42.5
41.6
41.5
41.6
41.2
40.2
40.4
41.1
41.8
41.8
41.1
40.2
AZERBAIJAN
Baku ..........................................................
72.9
62.3
54.1
50.7
49.3
48.4
48.4
46.5
44.7
43.4
43.3
43.4
42.7
41.7
40.9
40.1
BANGLADESH
Chittagong .................................................
Dhaka ........................................................
Khulna .......................................................
Rajshahi ....................................................
15.4
17.9
2.2
2.1
14.2
18.0
3.0
2.1
12.9
18.2
4.3
2.0
13.2
21.5
5.1
2.0
13.6
25.9
5.8
2.0
13.1
28.6
6.1
1.9
10.2
24.7
4.8
1.8
9.4
26.5
4.5
2.0
9.0
29.6
4.4
2.3
9.4
30.4
4.1
2.2
10.1
31.3
3.9
2.1
10.6
32.0
3.7
1.9
10.7
31.6
3.6
1.9
10.5
30.7
3.6
1.9
10.2
29.6
3.5
1.8
9.9
28.6
3.4
1.8
BELARUS
Minsk ........................................................
14.0
18.4
20.8
21.9
23.4
23.6
24.2
23.8
23.7
23.7
24.2
25.1
26.1
26.6
26.9
27.3
BELGIUM
Antwerpen .................................................
9.6
17.9
9.6
17.8
9.6
17.5
9.5
17.3
9.5
17.3
9.4
17.4
9.4
17.6
9.4
17.6
9.3
17.6
9.3
17.6
9.2
17.5
9.1
17.2
9.0
17.0
8.9
16.8
8.8
16.7
8.8
16.6
BENIN
Cotonou .....................................................
20.3
18.3
34.0
35.0
34.6
34.1
33.2
30.4
28.2
25.3
23.2
21.2
20.3
19.9
19.7
19.4
BOLIVIA
La Paz .......................................................
Santa Cruz ................................................
34.8
4.6
35.2
5.6
35.5
6.8
35.7
8.2
35.8
9.9
35.7
11.9
33.2
13.3
30.8
14.8
28.7
16.6
28.5
18.8
27.0
20.5
25.9
22.4
25.3
23.2
25.0
23.1
24.5
22.7
24.1
22.3
BRAZIL
Belm ........................................................
Belo Horizonte ...........................................
Braslia ......................................................
Campinas ..................................................
Campo Grande ..........................................
Cuiab .......................................................
Curitiba ......................................................
Florianpolis ..............................................
Fortaleza ...................................................
Goinia ......................................................
Grande So Lus ........................................
Grande Vitria ............................................
Joo Pessoa ..............................................
1.3
1.2
2.1
0.2
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.8
0.3
1.4
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.6
1.2
1.2
2.2
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.1
1.0
0.3
1.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
1.2
1.2
2.4
0.4
0.9
0.2
0.2
1.2
0.3
1.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
1.2
1.1
2.5
0.6
0.9
0.2
0.2
1.2
0.3
1.6
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.5
1.2
1.1
2.8
1.0
1.0
0.2
0.2
1.2
0.3
1.6
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.5
1.2
1.1
2.9
1.2
1.2
0.3
0.2
1.4
0.3
1.7
0.8
0.5
0.7
0.5
1.2
1.0
3.0
1.6
1.4
0.3
0.3
1.6
0.4
1.8
0.9
0.5
0.9
0.6
1.1
1.0
3.0
1.6
1.4
0.4
0.4
1.6
0.4
1.9
0.9
0.6
0.9
0.6
1.1
1.0
3.2
1.7
1.5
0.4
0.5
1.6
0.4
2.0
1.0
0.6
0.9
0.6
1.0
1.1
3.3
1.8
1.6
0.5
0.5
1.7
0.5
2.0
1.1
0.6
1.0
0.6
1.0
1.2
3.3
1.9
1.6
0.5
0.5
1.8
0.5
2.0
1.1
0.6
1.0
0.6
1.0
1.3
3.4
2.1
1.7
0.5
0.5
1.8
0.6
2.1
1.2
0.6
1.0
0.6
1.1
1.4
3.5
2.3
1.7
0.5
0.5
1.9
0.7
2.1
1.3
0.6
1.1
0.6
1.0
1.4
3.4
2.3
1.7
0.5
0.5
1.9
0.7
2.1
1.3
0.6
1.1
0.6
1.0
1.3
3.4
2.3
1.7
0.5
0.5
1.9
0.7
2.0
1.3
0.6
1.1
0.6
1.0
1.3
3.3
2.2
1.7
0.5
0.5
1.9
0.7
2.0
1.2
0.6
1.0
0.6
196
Table A.15. Percentage of the urban population residing in each urban agglomeration (continued)
Percentage
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
Macei ......................................................
Manaus .....................................................
Natal ..........................................................
Prto Alegre ...............................................
Recife ........................................................
Rio de Janeiro ............................................
Salvador ....................................................
So Paulo ..................................................
Teresina ....................................................
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.3
2.5
3.4
15.1
2.1
12.0
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.3
2.6
3.3
14.1
2.0
12.0
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
2.7
3.3
13.4
2.1
12.1
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
2.6
3.1
12.7
2.0
12.9
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
2.6
3.1
12.4
2.0
14.2
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
2.6
2.8
11.3
2.0
14.4
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.5
2.6
2.6
10.5
2.1
14.7
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.5
2.6
2.5
9.4
2.0
13.8
0.5
0.6
0.9
0.6
0.5
2.6
2.4
8.6
2.1
13.2
0.5
0.6
0.9
0.6
0.6
2.6
2.4
8.1
2.1
12.7
0.6
0.7
1.0
0.6
0.6
2.5
2.3
7.6
2.1
12.1
0.6
0.7
1.0
0.7
0.6
2.4
2.2
7.3
2.1
11.7
0.6
0.7
1.1
0.7
0.6
2.4
2.2
7.1
2.1
11.4
0.6
0.8
1.1
0.7
0.6
2.3
2.2
6.9
2.1
11.1
0.6
0.7
1.1
0.7
0.6
2.3
2.2
6.7
2.1
10.7
0.5
0.7
1.1
0.7
0.6
2.2
2.1
6.5
2.0
10.4
0.5
BULGARIA
Sofia ..........................................................
26.1
25.5
24.3
21.5
20.0
19.5
19.5
20.4
20.3
20.6
20.5
21.4
22.6
23.5
24.0
24.7
BURKINA FASO
Ouagadougou ............................................
21.6
25.4
27.6
31.9
35.4
38.4
42.8
44.5
43.9
42.9
42.0
40.9
40.3
39.6
38.9
38.2
CAMBODIA
82.1
75.9
69.7
65.6
81.2
32.0
39.4
41.8
50.3
51.8
53.7
49.5
47.6
46.7
45.9
45.0
CAMEROON
Douala .......................................................
Yaound ....................................................
22.7
7.6
20.8
8.7
20.3
10.0
20.1
11.0
21.4
13.2
20.3
13.7
19.7
14.3
19.4
15.2
18.7
15.1
18.1
14.9
18.1
15.1
18.3
15.4
18.4
15.6
18.1
15.4
17.8
15.1
17.4
14.8
CANADA
Calgary ......................................................
Edmonton ..................................................
Montral ....................................................
Ottawa-Gatineau ........................................
Toronto ......................................................
Vancouver .................................................
1.6
2.0
16.0
3.4
12.8
6.6
1.8
2.2
16.0
3.3
13.2
5.7
2.1
2.6
16.4
3.4
14.1
5.0
2.2
2.7
16.5
3.4
14.6
5.8
2.4
2.9
16.3
3.5
15.4
6.4
2.6
3.1
16.0
3.9
15.8
6.6
3.1
3.4
15.2
3.9
16.2
6.7
3.3
3.8
14.7
4.1
17.0
6.9
3.5
3.9
14.9
4.3
17.9
7.3
3.6
3.8
14.5
4.3
18.4
7.9
3.9
3.8
14.2
4.4
18.9
8.0
4.1
3.9
13.9
4.3
19.5
8.1
4.3
4.1
13.9
4.3
20.0
8.2
4.4
4.1
13.7
4.3
19.9
8.1
4.3
4.1
13.4
4.2
19.4
7.9
4.3
4.0
13.1
4.2
18.9
7.8
CHAD
N'Djamna .................................................
20.5
27.4
35.6
39.3
36.5
35.8
37.4
38.0
37.5
36.9
35.9
35.2
34.8
34.3
33.7
33.1
CHILE
Santiago ....................................................
Valparaso ..................................................
37.2
9.2
37.8
8.8
38.2
8.3
37.0
7.8
36.8
7.4
38.4
7.1
41.0
7.0
42.0
6.8
42.1
6.7
40.9
6.3
39.8
6.1
39.2
5.9
38.6
5.8
37.7
5.7
36.7
5.6
35.7
5.6
CHINA (3)
Anshan, Liaoning .......................................
Anshun ......................................................
Anyang ......................................................
Baoding .....................................................
Baotou .......................................................
Beijing .......................................................
Bengbu ......................................................
Benxi .........................................................
Changchun ................................................
Changde ....................................................
Changsha, Hunan ......................................
Chengdu ....................................................
Chifeng ......................................................
Chongqing .................................................
Dalian ........................................................
Dandong ....................................................
Daqing .......................................................
Datong, Shanxi ..........................................
Foshan ......................................................
Fushun, Liaoning .......................................
Fuxin .........................................................
Fuyang ......................................................
Fuzhou, Fujian ...........................................
Guilin .........................................................
Guiyang .....................................................
Haerbin ......................................................
Handan ......................................................
Hangzhou ..................................................
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.7
6.0
0.3
0.6
1.1
0.4
0.9
0.2
1.1
0.2
2.3
0.9
0.3
0.4
0.9
0.5
0.1
0.9
0.2
0.1
0.7
2.1
0.2
0.9
1.4
0.5
0.9
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.7
5.4
0.3
0.5
1.1
0.4
0.8
0.2
1.1
0.2
2.1
1.0
0.3
0.4
0.8
0.5
0.1
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.7
1.9
0.2
0.9
1.5
0.5
0.9
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
4.7
0.3
0.5
1.1
0.4
0.7
0.2
1.1
0.2
1.9
1.0
0.3
0.3
0.7
0.5
0.1
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.7
1.8
0.2
0.8
1.5
0.5
0.8
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
4.1
0.3
0.5
1.0
0.4
0.6
0.2
1.0
0.2
1.7
1.0
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.1
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.7
1.7
0.2
0.7
1.5
0.5
0.8
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
3.9
0.3
0.5
1.0
0.4
0.6
0.2
1.1
0.2
1.6
0.9
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.1
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.6
1.6
0.2
0.7
1.5
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
3.7
0.3
0.4
1.0
0.4
0.6
0.2
1.2
0.2
1.5
0.9
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.6
1.7
0.2
0.7
1.4
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
3.3
0.3
0.4
0.9
0.4
0.5
0.2
1.2
0.2
1.3
0.7
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.6
1.5
0.2
0.6
1.3
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
2.8
0.2
0.3
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.2
1.1
0.2
1.1
0.7
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.5
1.4
0.2
0.6
1.1
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
2.3
0.2
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.3
1.0
0.8
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.4
1.2
0.2
0.5
1.0
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
2.2
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.3
1.1
0.7
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.4
1.4
0.2
0.6
0.8
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
2.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.9
0.3
1.3
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.5
1.6
0.2
0.6
0.8
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
2.0
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.8
0.2
1.2
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.5
1.6
0.2
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
1.9
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.7
0.2
1.1
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.5
1.6
0.2
0.7
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
1.9
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.7
0.2
1.1
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.5
1.5
0.2
0.7
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
1.8
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.7
0.2
1.0
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.5
1.5
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
1.8
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.2
1.0
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.4
1.4
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.5
197
Percentage
Hefei ..........................................................
Hengyang ..................................................
Heze ..........................................................
Huai'an ......................................................
Huaibei ......................................................
Huainan .....................................................
Hohhot .......................................................
Huzhou ......................................................
Jiamusi ......................................................
Jiaozuo ......................................................
Jiaxing .......................................................
Jilin ............................................................
Jinan, Shandong ........................................
Jining, Shandong .......................................
Jinxi, Liaoning ............................................
Jinzhou ......................................................
Kaifeng ......................................................
Kaohsiung .................................................
Kunming ....................................................
Langfang ...................................................
Lanzhou .....................................................
Leshan ......................................................
Lianyungang ..............................................
Liaoyang ....................................................
Linfen ........................................................
Linyi, Shandong .........................................
Liuan .........................................................
Liupanshui .................................................
Liuzhou ......................................................
Luoyang ....................................................
Luzhou ......................................................
Mudanjiang ................................................
Nanchang ..................................................
Nanchong ..................................................
Nanjing, Jiangsu ........................................
Nanning .....................................................
Nantong .....................................................
Nanyang, Henan ........................................
Neijiang .....................................................
Ningbo .......................................................
Qingdao .....................................................
Qinhuangdao .............................................
Qiqihaer .....................................................
Quanzhou ..................................................
Shanghai ...................................................
Shangqiu ...................................................
Shantou .....................................................
Shaoxing ....................................................
Shenyang ..................................................
Shenzhen ..................................................
Shijiazhuang ..............................................
Suining, Sichuan ........................................
Suzhou, Anhui ...........................................
Suzhou, Jiangsu ........................................
Taian, Shandong ........................................
Taichung ....................................................
Tainan .......................................................
Taipei ........................................................
Taiyuan, Shanxi .........................................
Tangshan, Hebei ........................................
Tianjin ........................................................
Tianmen ....................................................
Tianshui .....................................................
Tongliao .....................................................
rmqi (Wulumqi) ......................................
Weifang .....................................................
198
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
0.4
0.2
0.5
1.2
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.9
0.1
0.5
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.6
1.2
0.6
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.7
0.3
0.5
0.2
1.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.2
1.2
0.2
1.0
0.3
8.4
0.1
0.4
0.1
2.9
0.2
0.5
1.1
0.1
0.6
1.1
0.3
0.4
0.8
0.9
0.9
3.3
1.5
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.5
1.0
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.8
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.9
0.1
0.5
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.6
1.1
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.1
1.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.2
1.1
0.2
0.9
0.3
7.3
0.1
0.4
0.1
2.8
0.2
0.5
0.9
0.1
0.6
1.0
0.3
0.4
0.9
0.9
0.8
3.4
1.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.8
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.8
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.9
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.1
1.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.9
0.2
0.8
0.3
6.2
0.1
0.4
0.1
2.7
0.2
0.5
0.8
0.1
0.5
0.9
0.3
0.4
0.9
0.9
0.8
3.4
1.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.1
1.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.8
0.2
0.7
0.2
5.3
0.1
0.4
0.1
2.6
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.1
0.4
0.8
0.3
0.3
1.0
0.9
0.7
3.4
0.9
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.8
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.1
1.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.7
0.2
4.9
0.1
0.4
0.1
2.4
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.1
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.3
1.2
0.9
0.7
3.2
0.9
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.8
0.1
0.6
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.1
1.2
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.7
0.2
4.5
0.1
0.4
0.1
2.3
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.3
1.3
0.9
0.7
3.0
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.1
1.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.2
3.9
0.1
0.4
0.1
2.0
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.3
1.1
0.9
0.7
2.6
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.9
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.5
0.2
3.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
1.7
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.3
1.0
0.8
0.6
2.2
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.8
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.4
0.2
2.6
0.1
0.3
0.1
1.5
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.9
0.7
0.5
1.8
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.2
2.7
0.2
0.3
0.1
1.2
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.7
0.6
0.4
1.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.3
2.9
0.3
0.3
0.1
1.0
1.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.4
1.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.3
2.7
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.9
1.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.3
1.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.3
2.6
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.8
1.3
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.3
2.5
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.8
1.3
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.3
2.4
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.8
1.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.3
2.4
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.7
1.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.3
1.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.3
Percentage
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
0.4
1.8
0.3
0.8
0.3
1.0
0.1
1.4
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.8
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.8
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.6
1.2
0.1
0.9
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.2
2.0
0.8
0.3
0.3
1.7
0.3
0.7
0.3
1.0
0.1
1.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.7
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.5
1.0
0.1
0.8
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.2
1.8
0.7
0.3
0.3
1.7
0.3
0.6
0.3
1.0
0.1
1.0
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.8
0.1
0.7
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.2
1.6
0.6
0.2
0.3
1.6
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.9
0.1
0.9
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.7
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.2
1.4
0.5
0.2
0.3
1.6
0.2
0.5
0.3
1.0
0.1
0.8
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.2
1.3
0.5
0.2
0.3
1.7
0.2
0.5
0.3
1.1
0.2
0.8
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.6
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.2
1.3
0.5
0.2
0.2
1.6
0.2
0.4
0.2
1.0
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.2
1.1
0.4
0.2
0.2
1.4
0.2
0.4
0.2
1.0
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.9
0.4
0.1
0.2
1.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.9
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.8
0.3
0.1
0.3
1.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.4
1.5
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.8
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.4
1.3
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.4
1.2
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.4
1.2
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.4
1.2
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.4
1.1
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.1

Hong Kong ................................................. 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Wenzhou ...................................................
Wuhan ......................................................
Wuhu, Anhui ..............................................
Wuxi, Jiangsu ............................................
Xiamen ......................................................
Xi'an, Shaanxi ............................................
Xiangfan, Hubei ..........................................
Xiantao ......................................................
Xingyi, Guizhou ..........................................
Xining ........................................................
Xinxiang .....................................................
Xinyang .....................................................
Xinyu .........................................................
Xuanzhou ..................................................
Xuzhou ......................................................
Yantai ........................................................
Yibin ..........................................................
Yichang .....................................................
Yichun, Jiangxi ...........................................
Yinchuan ...................................................
Yingkou .....................................................
Yiyang, Hunan ...........................................
Yongzhou ..................................................
Yuci ...........................................................
Yueyang ....................................................
Yulin, Guangxi ............................................
Zaozhuang .................................................
Zhangjiakou ...............................................
Zhanjiang ...................................................
Zhaotong ...................................................
Zhengzhou .................................................
Zhuhai .......................................................
Zhuzhou ....................................................
Zibo ...........................................................
Zigong .......................................................
Zunyi .........................................................
COLOMBIA
Barranquilla ...............................................
Bucaramanga ............................................
Cali ............................................................
Cartagena ..................................................
Medelln .....................................................
Bogot .......................................................
7.2
2.7
5.6
2.6
9.1
15.3
6.5
2.6
5.9
2.4
9.3
15.9
6.0
2.5
6.2
2.3
9.6
16.7
5.7
2.5
6.7
2.3
9.9
17.8
5.6
2.6
6.9
2.2
10.2
19.3
5.6
2.8
7.1
2.2
10.4
20.5
5.5
2.7
6.8
2.3
9.8
20.0
5.4
2.7
6.6
2.3
9.4
19.7
5.2
2.7
6.5
2.4
9.0
19.9
5.1
2.8
6.5
2.4
8.8
20.4
5.1
2.8
6.5
2.5
9.1
21.2
5.2
2.9
6.5
2.5
9.5
22.2
5.3
3.0
6.6
2.6
9.8
23.1
5.3
3.0
6.6
2.6
9.8
23.0
5.2
2.9
6.4
2.6
9.6
22.4
5.1
2.9
6.3
2.6
9.3
21.7
CONGO
Brazzaville .................................................
41.4
36.4
39.0
42.5
46.1
49.3
51.7
54.5
53.5
52.7
52.8
56.0
60.4
60.4
59.5
58.5
COSTA RICA
San Jos ...................................................
45.6
48.1
50.3
50.6
50.7
51.9
52.0
51.0
47.3
44.7
44.5
45.6
45.8
45.2
44.5
43.7
CTE D'IVOIRE
Abidjan ......................................................
26.0
32.2
30.5
29.5
36.7
45.5
44.9
42.7
41.4
40.9
40.8
40.9
40.9
40.3
39.4
38.5
CUBA
La Habana (Havana) ..................................
33.4
34.3
34.4
33.9
33.9
30.5
28.6
28.0
27.1
26.9
26.0
25.7
25.3
25.1
24.8
24.5
CZECH REPUBLIC
Praha (Prague) ...........................................
19.3
18.3
17.6
17.2
17.1
16.0
15.2
15.4
15.6
15.5
15.5
15.5
15.5
15.5
15.4
15.3
199
Percentage
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025

Hamhung ...................................................
N'ampo ......................................................
P'yongyang ................................................
5.6
1.7
17.1
6.4
2.0
16.9
6.5
2.0
14.7
6.7
2.1
13.8
5.8
2.0
12.8
5.7
2.4
14.8
6.1
3.1
18.8
6.2
3.9
20.3
6.0
4.9
21.5
5.5
6.3
22.1
5.3
7.4
22.6
5.2
7.6
22.4
5.2
7.5
22.0
5.1
7.4
21.5
5.1
7.3
21.0
5.0
7.2
20.5

Kananga ....................................................
Kinshasa ...................................................
Lubumbashi ...............................................
Mbuji-Mayi .................................................
1.0
8.7
4.1
3.0
1.8
10.4
5.2
3.5
4.0
12.9
5.6
4.0
5.4
15.6
5.5
4.1
6.8
17.1
5.2
4.2
5.3
20.9
5.6
4.6
4.1
25.5
6.0
5.1
3.4
30.8
6.5
5.6
3.5
32.7
6.6
5.8
3.6
34.5
6.6
6.0
3.7
36.3
6.6
6.2
3.7
37.7
6.6
6.3
3.6
37.2
6.4
6.1
3.6
36.4
6.2
6.0
3.5
35.4
6.1
5.9
3.5
34.2
6.0
5.8
DENMARK
41.9
39.7
38.1
37.5
35.1
28.2
25.6
24.5
23.7
23.6
23.7
23.3
22.8
22.4
22.1
21.8
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Santo Domingo ..........................................
38.0
41.0
44.1
44.3
45.1
42.3
40.7
39.2
37.8
36.1
34.0
32.6
32.0
31.5
30.9
30.3
ECUADOR
Guayaquil ..................................................
Quito .........................................................
27.0
21.5
28.7
21.4
30.3
21.2
30.9
21.2
30.7
21.4
30.4
21.5
29.9
20.9
29.0
20.1
27.8
19.2
27.5
18.5
28.0
18.3
28.7
19.2
29.2
20.0
28.8
19.9
28.3
19.6
27.7
19.3
EGYPT
Al-Qahirah (Cairo) ......................................
14.9
35.8
14.5
35.2
14.3
34.9
13.6
36.9
13.4
37.6
13.2
37.9
13.1
38.4
13.1
38.5
12.8
37.8
12.6
37.4
12.7
37.1
12.9
37.0
13.0
36.7
12.8
35.8
12.5
34.7
12.2
33.5
EL SALVADOR
San Salvador .............................................
27.3
29.5
31.5
33.6
35.2
34.9
34.7
37.1
38.5
36.4
34.1
34.5
34.7
34.4
33.8
33.2
ETHIOPIA
Addis Ababa ..............................................
46.2
40.5
35.2
30.2
28.5
28.6
30.4
29.7
27.7
25.7
24.1
22.9
22.0
21.4
20.9
20.3
FINLAND
Helsinki ......................................................
28.6
27.3
26.6
23.8
21.9
21.2
23.6
24.7
28.5
30.1
32.2
33.4
33.5
33.1
32.6
32.1
FRANCE
Bordeaux ...................................................
Lille ...........................................................
Lyon ..........................................................
Nice-Cannes ..............................................
Paris ..........................................................
Toulouse ....................................................
1.9
3.2
3.2
3.3
1.7
28.2
1.2
1.8
3.0
3.0
3.2
1.7
26.9
1.1
1.7
2.9
3.2
3.3
1.8
26.2
1.2
1.7
2.6
3.1
3.3
1.7
24.4
1.3
1.6
2.5
3.1
3.3
1.8
23.1
1.3
1.6
2.4
3.1
3.3
1.8
22.3
1.3
1.6
2.4
3.1
3.3
1.9
22.0
1.4
1.6
2.3
3.0
3.2
1.9
22.0
1.4
1.7
2.3
3.0
3.1
2.0
22.2
1.6
1.7
2.3
3.0
3.1
2.0
21.8
1.6
1.7
2.2
3.0
3.0
2.0
21.6
1.7
1.7
2.2
3.0
3.0
2.0
21.1
1.8
1.7
2.2
3.0
2.9
1.9
20.5
1.8
1.7
2.1
2.9
2.9
1.9
19.9
1.8
1.6
2.1
2.9
2.8
1.9
19.3
1.7
1.6
2.1
2.8
2.8
1.9
18.7
1.7
GEORGIA
Tbilisi .........................................................
46.5
43.1
40.8
39.9
40.1
40.8
41.6
41.4
40.7
42.8
44.2
46.6
48.7
49.3
49.4
49.0
GERMANY
Berlin .........................................................
Hamburg ....................................................
Kln (Cologne) ...........................................
Mnchen (Munich) .....................................
7.2
3.5
1.3
1.8
6.7
3.5
1.4
1.9
6.3
3.5
1.5
2.0
5.9
3.3
1.5
2.2
5.7
3.2
1.5
2.3
5.5
3.0
1.6
2.3
5.4
2.9
1.7
2.3
5.4
2.8
1.6
2.2
5.9
2.8
1.6
2.1
5.8
2.9
1.6
2.1
5.6
2.8
1.6
2.0
5.6
2.9
1.6
2.1
5.6
2.9
1.7
2.1
5.6
2.9
1.7
2.2
5.6
2.9
1.7
2.1
5.6
2.9
1.7
2.1
GHANA
Accra .........................................................
Kumasi ......................................................
21.9
12.3
22.7
12.8
23.7
13.3
23.4
13.1
24.0
13.3
23.8
12.8
24.3
12.7
22.8
12.0
21.1
12.3
19.7
12.7
18.9
13.4
18.4
14.1
18.2
14.3
17.9
14.1
17.5
13.8
17.2
13.5
GREECE
Athnai (Athens) .........................................
Thessaloniki ...............................................
47.7
10.3
49.0
10.3
50.7
10.4
52.2
11.0
53.8
11.7
54.7
12.3
53.7
12.5
52.5
12.5
51.3
12.5
49.4
12.2
48.5
12.2
48.2
12.3
47.3
12.2
46.2
12.0
45.2
11.9
44.2
11.7
GUATEMALA
36.4
36.5
37.0
36.8
34.3
31.4
28.6
25.0
21.9
19.5
17.9
16.4
15.5
15.2
15.0
14.7
GUINEA
Conakry .....................................................
17.8
24.7
34.3
46.7
63.5
67.8
60.9
55.5
52.9
48.4
47.9
47.4
46.4
45.4
44.5
43.6
HAITI
Port-au-Prince ............................................
34.0
37.4
41.0
44.9
49.3
54.8
59.9
59.3
56.0
55.9
54.2
47.4
44.3
43.5
42.9
42.0
HONDURAS
Tegucigalpa ...............................................
27.7
28.0
28.1
28.0
28.7
29.3
29.3
29.5
29.3
28.7
28.8
28.4
27.8
27.3
27.0
26.5
200
Percentage
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
HUNGARY
Budapest ...................................................
32.7
32.0
32.4
31.9
31.3
30.6
29.9
29.6
29.4
28.1
27.1
25.3
24.5
24.1
23.8
23.6
INDIA
Agra ..........................................................
Ahmadabad ...............................................
Aligarh .......................................................
Allahabad ..................................................
Amritsar .....................................................
Asansol .....................................................
Aurangabad ...............................................
Bangalore ..................................................
Bareilly ......................................................
Bhiwandi ....................................................
Bhopal .......................................................
Bhubaneswar .............................................
Chandigarh ................................................
Jammu .......................................................
Chennai (Madras) ......................................
Coimbatore ................................................
Delhi ..........................................................
Dhanbad ....................................................
Faridabad ..................................................
Ghaziabad .................................................
Gwalior ......................................................
Hubli-Dharwad ...........................................
Hyderabad .................................................
Indore ........................................................
Jabalpur .....................................................
Jaipur ........................................................
Jalandhar ...................................................
Jamshedpur ...............................................
Jodhpur .....................................................
Kanpur .......................................................
Kochi (Cochin) ...........................................
Kota ..........................................................
Lucknow ....................................................
Ludhiana ....................................................
Madurai .....................................................
Meerut .......................................................
Moradabad ................................................
Mumbai (Bombay) ......................................
Mysore ......................................................
Nagpur ......................................................
Nashik .......................................................
Patna .........................................................
Pune (Poona) .............................................
Raipur .......................................................
Rajkot ........................................................
Ranchi .......................................................
Salem ........................................................
Solapur ......................................................
Srinagar .....................................................
Surat .........................................................
Vadodara ...................................................
Vijayawada ................................................
Visakhapatnam ..........................................
0.6
1.3
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.1
1.2
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
7.1
0.1
0.1
2.4
0.4
2.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.3
1.7
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.8
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.3
4.5
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.4
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.6
1.4
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.1
1.3
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
7.1
0.1
0.1
2.4
0.5
2.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.3
1.7
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.3
1.1
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.8
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.2
4.8
0.3
0.8
0.3
0.4
1.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.6
1.5
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.1
1.5
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.0
7.1
0.1
0.1
2.4
0.5
2.9
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.3
1.6
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.8
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.2
5.1
0.3
0.8
0.3
0.4
1.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.6
1.5
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.1
1.5
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.1
6.7
0.2
0.1
2.6
0.6
3.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.3
1.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.3
1.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.8
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.2
5.2
0.3
0.8
0.3
0.4
1.0
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.6
1.6
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.1
1.5
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.1
6.4
0.2
0.1
2.8
0.7
3.3
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.3
1.6
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.3
1.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.2
5.4
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.4
1.0
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.5
1.6
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
1.6
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.1
6.0
0.2
0.1
2.8
0.6
3.4
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.3
1.6
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.3
1.1
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.2
5.4
0.3
0.8
0.3
0.5
1.0
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.5
1.6
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
1.8
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.1
5.7
0.3
0.1
2.6
0.6
3.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
1.6
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.3
1.0
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.2
5.4
0.3
0.8
0.3
0.6
1.0
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.4
1.5
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
1.8
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.2
5.3
0.3
0.1
2.5
0.5
3.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
1.7
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.3
1.0
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.2
5.5
0.3
0.8
0.3
0.5
1.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
1.5
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.8
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.2
5.0
0.3
0.2
2.4
0.5
3.7
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.9
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.9
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.2
5.6
0.3
0.7
0.3
0.5
1.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.4
1.5
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
1.9
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.2
4.7
0.3
0.2
2.3
0.5
4.0
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.9
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.9
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.2
5.6
0.3
0.7
0.3
0.5
1.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.8
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
1.5
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
1.9
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.2
4.5
0.3
0.2
2.2
0.5
4.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.9
0.6
0.4
0.8
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.9
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.2
5.6
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.6
1.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.5
1.6
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
2.0
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.2
4.4
0.3
0.2
2.1
0.5
4.6
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.9
0.6
0.4
0.8
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.9
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.2
5.6
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.6
1.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.1
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.5
1.6
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
2.0
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.2
4.2
0.3
0.2
2.1
0.5
4.6
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.8
0.6
0.4
0.9
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.9
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.2
5.5
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.6
1.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.1
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.5
1.5
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
1.9
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.2
4.1
0.3
0.2
2.0
0.5
4.5
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.8
0.6
0.4
0.8
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.9
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.2
5.3
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.6
1.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.1
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
1.5
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
1.9
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.2
4.0
0.3
0.2
1.9
0.5
4.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.7
0.6
0.4
0.8
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.9
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.2
5.1
0.2
0.7
0.4
0.6
1.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
1.1
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
1.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
1.8
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.2
3.8
0.3
0.2
1.9
0.5
4.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
1.7
0.6
0.4
0.8
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.9
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.2
4.9
0.2
0.7
0.4
0.6
1.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
1.1
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.4
INDONESIA
Bandar Lampung ........................................
Bandung ....................................................
Bogor ........................................................
Jakarta ......................................................
0.3
5.2
1.1
14.7
0.4
5.8
1.1
17.0
0.5
6.4
1.1
19.1
0.6
6.2
1.2
19.5
0.7
5.7
1.5
19.0
0.9
5.0
1.6
18.4
1.0
4.3
1.6
17.9
0.9
3.9
1.3
16.1
0.8
3.6
1.1
14.6
0.8
3.0
1.0
11.9
0.8
2.4
0.8
9.4
0.8
2.1
0.8
8.1
0.7
2.0
0.8
7.5
0.7
2.0
0.8
7.3
0.7
1.9
0.8
7.1
0.7
1.9
0.8
6.9
201
Percentage
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
Malang ......................................................
Medan .......................................................
Padang ......................................................
Palembang .................................................
Semarang ..................................................
Surabaya ...................................................
Pekan Baru ................................................
Ujung Pandang ..........................................
2.1
2.9
1.0
2.8
3.8
6.9
0.4
2.3
2.2
3.1
1.0
3.0
3.6
6.9
0.4
2.4
2.3
3.2
1.0
3.2
3.5
6.9
0.5
2.6
2.2
3.1
1.0
3.0
3.3
7.0
0.5
2.4
2.0
3.0
0.9
2.8
3.0
7.2
0.6
2.0
1.7
3.3
1.1
2.5
3.0
6.6
0.6
1.9
1.5
4.0
1.4
2.3
3.0
6.0
0.6
1.9
1.4
3.5
1.3
2.1
2.6
5.1
0.6
1.6
1.2
3.1
1.1
2.0
2.2
4.4
0.7
1.5
1.0
2.6
1.0
1.8
1.9
3.6
0.7
1.3
0.9
2.2
0.8
1.6
1.6
2.9
0.7
1.2
0.7
1.9
0.7
1.5
1.3
2.5
0.7
1.1
0.7
1.8
0.7
1.5
1.1
2.4
0.7
1.1
0.7
1.7
0.7
1.5
1.1
2.3
0.7
1.1
0.7
1.7
0.7
1.4
1.1
2.3
0.7
1.0
0.6
1.7
0.7
1.4
1.1
2.2
0.7
1.0

Ahvaz ........................................................
Esfahan .....................................................
Karaj ..........................................................
Kermanshah ..............................................
Mashhad ...................................................
Qom ..........................................................
Shiraz ........................................................
Tabriz ........................................................
Tehran .......................................................
1.8
3.9
0.2
2.1
3.7
1.7
2.7
5.0
22.4
1.9
4.1
0.2
2.0
3.9
1.6
2.8
4.8
23.9
2.0
4.2
0.3
2.0
4.0
1.5
2.8
4.5
25.6
2.1
4.3
0.4
1.9
4.1
1.4
2.7
4.2
27.2
2.1
4.6
0.6
1.9
4.3
1.4
2.7
4.2
27.7
2.1
5.0
0.8
1.8
4.5
1.5
2.7
4.3
28.0
2.1
4.6
1.1
1.9
4.9
1.7
3.0
4.1
26.0
2.1
3.8
1.5
2.0
5.2
1.9
3.2
3.6
22.6
2.1
3.4
2.2
1.9
5.3
2.0
3.0
3.3
19.9
2.1
3.3
2.4
1.8
5.0
2.0
2.8
3.1
17.8
2.0
3.3
2.6
1.7
4.9
2.0
2.6
3.0
16.8
2.1
3.3
2.8
1.7
5.1
2.0
2.6
2.9
16.5
2.0
3.4
3.1
1.6
5.1
2.0
2.5
2.9
15.9
2.0
3.4
3.2
1.6
5.1
2.0
2.5
2.8
15.5
2.0
3.3
3.1
1.6
5.1
2.0
2.4
2.8
15.1
2.0
3.3
3.1
1.6
5.0
1.9
2.4
2.7
14.7
IRAQ
Al-Basrah (Basra) ......................................
Al-Mawsil (Mosul) .......................................
Baghdad ....................................................
Irbil (Erbil) ..................................................
6.2
7.7
30.9
1.6
6.3
7.1
30.5
1.5
6.5
6.5
32.4
1.7
7.0
6.0
37.1
2.0
5.8
5.7
36.5
2.3
4.8
5.4
35.7
2.6
4.0
5.3
34.1
3.0
3.5
5.4
32.2
3.6
3.7
5.7
31.7
4.2
4.2
6.0
30.9
4.3
4.5
6.2
30.6
4.5
4.5
6.6
28.4
4.7
4.5
7.1
28.9
5.0
4.4
7.2
28.5
5.0
4.3
7.2
27.9
5.0
4.3
7.1
27.1
4.9
IRELAND
Dublin ........................................................
52.6
50.7
50.9
51.6
50.5
48.9
48.0
46.2
45.8
45.3
43.9
41.4
39.2
38.5
37.9
37.4
ISRAEL
Hefa (Haifa) ...............................................
22.8
46.8
18.4
44.8
15.7
45.4
13.8
42.5
13.2
42.2
12.0
41.4
11.2
42.5
11.8
45.6
14.3
49.7
15.9
50.0
16.0
49.5
16.2
49.1
15.6
48.8
15.4
48.2
15.2
47.2
15.0
46.1
ITALY
Milano (Milan) ............................................
Napoli (Naples) ..........................................
Palermo .....................................................
Roma (Rome) ............................................
Torino (Turin) .............................................
7.4
5.9
2.3
7.4
4.0
7.6
5.8
2.3
7.8
4.2
8.0
5.9
2.3
8.2
4.5
8.4
5.8
2.2
8.6
4.8
8.7
5.8
2.2
9.1
5.1
8.6
5.8
2.2
9.1
5.0
8.4
5.8
2.2
9.0
4.9
8.3
5.8
2.2
9.1
4.8
8.1
5.8
2.2
9.1
4.7
7.9
5.8
2.2
8.9
4.5
7.7
5.8
2.2
8.7
4.4
7.4
5.7
2.2
8.4
4.2
7.3
5.6
2.1
8.3
4.1
7.2
5.5
2.1
8.1
4.0
7.1
5.4
2.1
8.0
4.0
7.0
5.3
2.1
7.9
3.9
JAPAN
Hiroshima ..................................................
Kyoto .........................................................
Nagoya ......................................................
Osaka-Kobe ...............................................
Sapporo .....................................................
Sendai .......................................................
Tokyo ........................................................
3.3
1.7
3.4
3.4
14.2
2.6
1.8
38.7
3.3
1.9
3.1
3.5
14.7
2.6
1.9
39.3
3.3
2.1
2.9
3.8
15.4
2.6
2.0
41.1
3.2
2.3
2.6
3.8
16.3
2.7
2.2
43.3
3.0
2.5
2.3
3.6
17.0
2.7
2.3
42.0
2.9
2.8
2.6
3.6
15.5
2.8
2.5
42.0
2.9
2.6
2.4
3.7
14.4
2.9
2.5
41.0
3.0
2.6
2.3
3.7
14.1
2.9
2.5
41.4
3.2
2.5
2.3
3.8
14.2
3.0
2.6
41.7
3.2
2.5
2.2
3.8
13.6
3.1
2.6
41.4
3.3
2.5
2.2
3.8
13.5
3.0
2.6
41.6
3.3
2.4
2.1
3.8
13.3
3.0
2.6
41.9
3.3
2.4
2.1
3.8
13.3
3.0
2.7
42.3
3.3
2.4
2.1
3.8
13.2
3.0
2.7
42.3
3.3
2.4
2.1
3.8
13.2
3.0
2.6
42.1
3.3
2.4
2.1
3.8
13.1
3.0
2.6
42.1
JORDAN
Amman ......................................................
51.5
48.7
47.8
49.9
42.7
44.8
47.7
41.0
36.2
28.9
26.8
24.0
21.8
21.7
21.3
21.0
KAZAKHSTAN
Almaty .......................................................
14.5
13.5
12.0
11.2
11.2
11.6
12.0
11.7
11.6
12.4
13.6
13.7
13.5
13.2
13.0
12.8
KENYA
Mombasa ...................................................
Nairobi .......................................................
27.6
40.5
27.4
44.7
26.8
49.0
25.0
49.2
21.9
45.7
17.1
38.8
13.7
33.7
12.2
32.6
11.1
32.3
11.0
33.8
11.1
36.2
11.1
37.7
10.9
37.3
10.8
36.4
10.6
35.5
10.4
34.6
KUWAIT
66.9
76.6
85.8
81.2
86.7
76.5
68.4
66.6
66.3
70.3
68.5
71.2
76.8
77.9
76.7
75.2
KYRGYZSTAN
Bishkek .....................................................
32.6
31.9
31.8
34.9
38.9
38.5
38.4
37.8
38.3
42.1
44.0
43.9
43.1
42.4
41.8
41.2
LEBANON
Bayrut (Beirut) ...........................................
69.8
72.6
70.1
65.9
63.5
81.8
79.1
69.0
52.3
42.8
45.8
51.2
52.6
52.6
51.8
50.8
LIBERIA
Monrovia ....................................................
14.2
23.4
38.3
45.5
45.5
46.4
49.4
58.8
107.8
43.3
50.2
57.0
44.7
44.7
44.1
43.4
202
Percentage
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025

Banghazi ...................................................
26.3
52.6
28.4
52.0
28.3
47.3
27.0
43.0
22.3
40.2
19.7
39.4
17.5
37.1
16.1
36.4
18.5
45.4
21.8
45.7
23.2
46.0
24.4
46.0
25.0
45.7
24.8
45.0
24.5
44.1
24.1
43.3
MADAGASCAR
Antananarivo ..............................................
53.7
43.5
44.1
39.5
37.1
35.1
34.6
33.9
33.4
32.5
31.0
29.9
29.2
28.6
28.1
27.5
MALAYSIA
Johore Bharu .............................................
Klang .........................................................
Kuala Lumpur ............................................
3.8
3.4
16.7
4.0
3.9
17.1
4.0
3.8
15.9
3.8
3.4
13.9
3.7
3.1
12.4
4.0
3.2
14.0
4.3
3.3
15.9
4.5
3.6
14.1
4.6
3.8
12.4
4.5
4.1
10.6
4.4
4.4
9.1
4.6
4.9
8.1
5.0
5.6
7.5
5.2
6.0
7.3
5.2
6.0
7.2
5.1
5.9
7.1
MALI
Bamako .....................................................
31.4
31.3
29.3
28.4
31.8
41.0
43.6
42.6
41.7
40.8
39.8
38.7
37.9
37.3
36.5
35.8
MEXICO
Aguascalientes ..........................................
Chihuahua .................................................
Ciudad Jurez ............................................
Culiacn ....................................................
Guadalajara ...............................................
Mrida .......................................................
Mexicali .....................................................
Monterrey ..................................................
Puebla .......................................................
Quertaro ..................................................
Saltillo .......................................................
San Luis Potos ..........................................
Tijuana ......................................................
Toluca de Lerdo .........................................
Torren ......................................................
0.8
0.7
24.4
1.0
0.4
3.4
1.0
1.2
0.6
3.0
1.9
0.4
0.6
1.1
0.5
0.5
1.6
0.7
0.9
25.2
1.2
0.4
3.9
1.3
1.1
0.7
3.3
1.9
0.4
0.6
1.1
0.6
0.5
1.7
0.7
1.0
26.1
1.4
0.4
4.5
1.6
1.1
0.9
3.6
2.0
0.4
0.5
1.1
0.8
0.5
1.8
0.6
1.0
27.3
1.4
0.5
4.7
1.6
1.0
0.9
3.9
2.0
0.4
0.5
1.0
0.9
0.5
1.6
0.6
0.9
28.6
1.3
0.6
4.9
1.6
0.9
0.9
4.1
2.1
0.4
0.5
1.0
0.9
0.5
1.5
0.6
0.9
28.1
1.2
0.6
4.9
1.5
0.9
0.8
4.2
2.3
0.4
0.6
1.0
0.9
0.8
1.5
0.6
0.9
28.3
1.2
0.7
4.9
1.6
1.0
0.7
4.3
2.5
0.5
0.6
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.5
0.8
0.9
26.6
1.3
0.8
4.9
1.6
1.0
0.9
4.3
2.6
0.7
0.7
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.5
0.9
0.9
25.5
1.3
1.0
5.0
1.6
1.1
1.0
4.3
2.8
0.9
0.8
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.5
0.9
0.9
25.0
1.5
1.0
5.1
1.7
1.1
1.0
4.4
2.5
1.0
0.9
1.1
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.0
0.9
24.2
1.6
1.0
5.0
1.7
1.1
1.0
4.4
2.6
1.1
0.9
1.2
1.7
1.9
1.4
1.0
1.0
23.5
1.6
1.0
5.1
1.8
1.2
1.1
4.5
2.7
1.1
0.9
1.2
1.9
1.9
1.4
1.1
1.0
22.7
1.6
1.0
5.1
1.8
1.2
1.1
4.5
2.7
1.2
0.9
1.2
1.9
1.8
1.4
1.1
1.0
22.0
1.6
1.0
5.1
1.8
1.2
1.1
4.5
2.7
1.2
0.9
1.2
2.0
1.8
1.4
1.1
1.0
21.3
1.6
1.0
5.0
1.8
1.2
1.1
4.4
2.7
1.2
0.9
1.2
1.9
1.8
1.4
1.1
1.0
20.5
1.6
0.9
4.9
1.8
1.2
1.1
4.3
2.6
1.2
0.9
1.2
1.9
1.8
1.4
MONGOLIA
Ulaanbaatar ...............................................
45.9
49.5
52.3
53.9
52.6
50.6
48.8
46.8
45.2
48.7
54.6
58.5
59.1
58.2
57.4
56.6
MOROCCO
Fs ............................................................
Marrakech .................................................
Rabat ........................................................
26.7
7.0
8.9
6.2
27.7
7.6
8.0
6.5
28.3
8.2
7.1
6.8
28.4
7.6
6.6
8.0
28.5
7.0
6.1
9.4
27.5
6.6
5.6
9.8
26.2
6.3
5.2
10.0
24.1
6.0
4.9
9.9
22.3
5.7
4.8
9.8
21.2
5.6
4.9
9.9
19.8
5.7
4.9
9.8
18.7
5.7
5.0
9.8
17.8
5.8
5.0
9.8
17.2
5.7
5.0
9.6
16.8
5.6
4.9
9.4
16.5
5.5
4.8
9.3
MOZAMBIQUE
Maputo ......................................................
60.0
62.6
64.6
66.4
68.0
49.4
34.6
29.3
27.2
22.0
19.6
18.8
18.6
18.4
18.0
17.7
MYANMAR
Mandalay ...................................................
Nay Pyi Taw ...............................................
Yangon ......................................................
6.0
47.0
6.1
43.2
6.2
39.3
6.2
35.7
6.2
32.3
6.2
30.1
6.2
29.7
6.3
29.5
6.4
29.1
6.4
28.5
6.3
27.6
6.2
0.4
26.7
6.1
6.0
25.6
6.0
6.1
24.9
5.9
6.0
24.3
5.9
5.9
23.7
NEPAL
Kathmandu ................................................
45.2
38.7
34.0
32.1
30.6
27.5
24.4
23.7
23.5
21.6
19.6
19.1
18.9
18.7
18.4
18.1
NETHERLANDS
Amsterdam ................................................
Rotterdam ..................................................
15.0
13.5
14.0
13.6
13.0
13.7
12.6
12.9
11.5
12.0
11.3
10.7
10.3
10.0
9.4
9.6
9.1
9.3
8.8
8.7
8.2
8.1
7.8
7.6
7.6
7.4
7.5
7.3
7.4
7.2
7.3
7.1
NEW ZEALAND
Auckland ...................................................
23.1
24.6
24.4
25.7
27.8
28.6
29.8
29.9
30.1
31.1
32.2
33.7
35.5
35.9
35.4
34.9
NICARAGUA
Managua ...................................................
24.1
26.3
28.4
30.7
32.5
32.5
32.3
32.7
33.9
34.6
31.7
29.8
28.2
27.4
27.0
26.6
NIGER
Niamey ......................................................
22.7
27.0
32.5
34.9
34.8
35.1
35.2
35.3
35.9
37.0
37.8
39.1
39.0
38.3
37.5
36.9
NIGERIA
Abuja .........................................................
Benin City ..................................................
Ibadan .......................................................
0.5
1.3
12.2
0.5
1.3
10.6
0.3
1.2
8.3
0.3
1.2
7.0
0.4
1.3
6.6
0.5
1.5
6.3
0.6
1.6
5.8
0.8
1.8
5.5
1.0
2.1
5.2
1.2
2.0
4.7
1.6
1.8
4.2
2.0
1.7
3.8
2.5
1.7
3.6
2.7
1.6
3.5
2.7
1.6
3.4
2.7
1.6
3.3
203
Percentage
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
Ilorin ..........................................................
Kaduna ......................................................
Kano ..........................................................
Lagos ........................................................
Maiduguri ...................................................
Ogbomosho ...............................................
Port Harcourt .............................................
Zaria ..........................................................
3.1
0.9
3.3
8.8
1.3
3.6
1.6
1.4
3.1
1.1
3.4
10.1
1.5
3.6
1.9
1.5
2.6
1.4
3.3
11.1
1.5
3.6
2.0
1.7
2.3
1.8
3.6
11.9
1.6
3.5
2.1
1.9
2.2
2.2
4.4
11.6
1.8
3.1
2.2
2.0
2.1
2.6
5.5
12.1
1.9
2.7
2.3
2.0
1.9
3.1
6.6
12.7
2.0
2.4
2.4
2.1
1.8
3.3
7.2
13.5
2.0
2.1
2.3
2.0
1.5
2.9
6.3
14.3
1.8
1.9
2.0
1.8
1.4
2.6
5.6
14.1
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.2
2.3
5.0
13.6
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.1
2.1
4.6
13.4
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.3
1.1
2.0
4.3
13.4
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.0
1.9
4.2
13.2
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.0
1.9
4.1
12.9
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.0
1.9
4.0
12.5
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.2
NORWAY
Oslo ..........................................................
28.4
31.0
32.3
28.5
25.4
23.6
22.3
22.4
22.4
22.7
22.7
22.8
23.1
23.0
22.7
22.3
PAKISTAN
Faisalabad .................................................
Gujranwala ................................................
Hyderabad .................................................
Islamabad ..................................................
Karachi ......................................................
Lahore .......................................................
Multan .......................................................
Peshawar ...................................................
Quetta .......................................................
Rawalpindi .................................................
2.6
1.8
3.6
0.6
16.3
12.9
2.9
2.4
1.3
3.6
3.2
1.8
3.9
0.5
17.5
12.6
3.1
2.2
1.2
3.4
4.0
1.9
4.1
0.4
18.1
12.4
3.4
2.1
1.0
3.3
4.4
2.0
4.1
0.5
19.5
12.8
3.4
1.9
1.0
3.5
4.9
2.2
4.0
0.5
21.1
13.3
3.4
1.8
1.0
3.7
5.0
2.4
3.7
0.6
22.2
13.3
3.3
1.9
1.1
3.7
4.9
2.6
3.3
0.9
22.7
13.0
3.2
2.4
1.2
3.5
4.6
2.5
3.0
0.9
21.6
12.2
3.0
2.3
1.2
3.3
4.4
2.5
2.7
1.0
20.7
11.5
2.8
2.2
1.2
3.1
4.4
2.5
2.6
1.1
20.8
11.4
2.7
2.2
1.2
3.2
4.5
2.6
2.6
1.2
20.9
11.4
2.6
2.2
1.3
3.2
4.5
2.6
2.5
1.3
21.0
11.4
2.6
2.2
1.3
3.2
4.4
2.6
2.5
1.3
20.3
11.0
2.6
2.2
1.3
3.1
4.3
2.5
2.4
1.3
19.7
10.7
2.5
2.2
1.3
3.1
4.2
2.5
2.4
1.3
19.0
10.4
2.5
2.1
1.3
3.0
4.1
2.4
2.3
1.3
18.4
10.1
2.4
2.1
1.2
2.9
PANAMA
55.5
58.5
60.9
62.1
63.5
62.5
62.4
63.6
65.2
59.5
55.3
53.1
52.5
51.9
51.1
50.2
PARAGUAY
Asuncin ...................................................
50.6
53.4
56.4
58.4
60.0
59.9
57.8
54.9
52.7
51.5
50.9
51.0
51.1
50.5
49.6
48.6
PERU
Arequipa ....................................................
Lima ..........................................................
4.1
34.1
3.8
35.9
3.4
37.8
3.5
38.4
3.6
39.4
3.7
39.7
3.8
39.7
3.8
39.2
3.8
38.9
3.8
39.0
3.9
39.2
4.0
39.9
4.2
40.5
4.2
39.7
4.1
38.6
4.1
37.5
PHILIPPINES
Cebu .........................................................
Davao ........................................................
Manila .......................................................
Zamboanga ...............................................
3.3
2.3
28.5
2.0
3.2
2.5
28.1
1.8
3.1
2.8
27.7
1.6
3.0
3.0
28.4
1.6
2.9
3.3
29.3
1.7
2.8
3.3
33.5
1.4
2.7
3.4
33.0
1.9
2.3
3.1
29.5
1.7
2.0
2.9
26.7
1.5
1.8
2.7
25.4
1.4
1.6
2.6
22.3
1.4
1.5
2.5
20.3
1.4
1.4
2.5
18.9
1.4
1.4
2.5
18.2
1.4
1.4
2.4
17.7
1.4
1.3
2.4
17.1
1.4
POLAND
Krakw (Cracow) .......................................
Ldz ..........................................................
Warszawa (Warsaw) ..................................
3.6
6.4
8.1
3.4
5.6
8.0
3.3
5.0
7.9
3.3
4.6
7.7
3.4
4.5
7.6
3.4
4.2
7.7
3.4
4.0
7.6
3.2
3.7
7.2
3.1
3.6
7.0
3.2
3.5
7.0
3.2
3.4
7.0
3.2
3.3
7.2
3.3
3.2
7.4
3.3
3.2
7.5
3.3
3.2
7.5
3.2
3.2
7.5
PORTUGAL
Lisboa (Lisbon) ..........................................
Porto .........................................................
49.7
27.8
49.5
27.6
48.9
27.1
49.9
26.6
53.9
27.4
56.7
27.2
58.6
26.4
55.5
25.1
53.0
24.3
50.7
23.5
48.0
22.5
45.5
21.6
44.4
21.2
43.6
20.9
42.7
20.6
41.8
20.3
PUERTO RICO
San Juan ...................................................
50.1
54.2
56.7
55.6
57.8
57.9
58.2
59.1
60.4
57.6
61.7
67.6
68.8
67.7
66.3
65.1
REPUBLIC OF KOREA
Goyang ......................................................
Bucheon ....................................................
Incheon .....................................................
Gwangju ....................................................
Busan ........................................................
Seongnam .................................................
Seoul .........................................................
Suweon .....................................................
Daegu .......................................................
Daejon .......................................................
Ulsan .........................................................
1.0
0.8
6.4
4.3
23.5
1.4
25.4
1.8
8.8
3.3
0.7
0.9
0.8
6.1
4.4
20.0
1.4
29.7
1.6
9.3
3.3
0.9
0.9
0.7
5.7
4.4
16.7
1.5
34.1
1.3
9.5
3.2
1.0
0.8
0.7
5.4
4.1
14.8
1.5
37.4
1.7
8.7
3.2
1.1
0.7
0.6
4.8
3.8
14.0
1.5
40.9
1.3
8.1
3.1
1.2
0.7
0.6
4.7
3.5
14.3
1.6
40.2
1.3
7.7
3.0
1.5
0.7
1.0
4.9
3.3
14.4
1.7
38.2
1.4
7.3
3.0
1.9
0.7
1.6
5.2
3.4
13.2
1.7
36.1
1.6
7.5
3.2
2.0
0.8
2.1
5.6
3.5
11.9
1.7
33.3
2.0
7.0
3.3
2.1
1.4
2.2
6.5
3.5
10.8
2.4
29.1
2.1
6.9
3.6
2.7
2.0
2.0
6.6
3.6
9.9
2.4
26.6
2.5
6.7
3.7
2.7
2.2
2.2
6.5
3.7
9.1
2.4
25.4
2.7
6.4
3.7
2.7
2.4
2.3
6.5
3.7
8.6
2.4
24.5
2.8
6.2
3.8
2.7
2.5
2.3
6.4
3.7
8.3
2.4
23.9
2.9
6.0
3.8
2.7
2.4
2.3
6.3
3.6
8.2
2.3
23.5
2.8
5.9
3.7
2.7
2.4
2.3
6.2
3.6
8.1
2.3
23.3
2.8
5.9
3.7
2.6
ROMANIA
15.6
16.0
15.9
16.1
17.1
18.7
18.2
17.3
16.5
16.5
16.5
16.7
16.8
16.9
16.7
16.5
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Chelyabinsk ...............................................
Yekaterinburg ............................................
Kazan ........................................................
1.3
1.4
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.2
204
Percentage
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
Krasnoyarsk ..............................................
Moskva (Moscow) ......................................
Novosibirsk ................................................
Omsk .........................................................
Perm ..........................................................
Samara ......................................................
Saratov ......................................................
Ufa ............................................................
Volgograd ..................................................
Voronezh ...................................................
0.6
11.8
1.8
1.6
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.5
6.4
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.7
0.7
10.5
1.6
1.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.4
5.8
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.7
0.7
9.6
1.5
1.4
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.3
5.3
0.9
0.9
1.0
0.7
0.7
8.9
1.4
1.4
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.3
5.0
0.9
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.8
8.7
1.4
1.4
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.3
4.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.8
8.5
1.4
1.4
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.3
4.8
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.8
8.4
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.3
4.8
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.8
8.3
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.2
4.7
0.9
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
8.2
1.3
1.3
1.0
1.0
0.9
1.1
4.6
0.8
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
8.4
1.3
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
4.4
0.8
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
9.3
1.2
1.3
1.1
0.9
1.0
1.1
4.4
0.8
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.9
9.9
1.2
1.3
1.1
0.9
1.0
1.1
4.4
0.8
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.9
10.3
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.1
4.4
0.8
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.9
10.5
1.3
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.1
4.5
0.8
1.0
1.0
0.8
1.0
10.8
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.1
4.6
0.8
1.0
1.0
0.9
1.0
11.0
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.2
4.7
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.9
RWANDA
Kigali .........................................................
46.0
48.3
49.5
50.9
49.3
50.8
52.3
54.0
55.5
61.6
44.2
47.8
47.4
46.2
45.5
44.8
SAUDI ARABIA
Ar-Riyadh (Riyadh) ....................................
Ad-Dammam ..............................................
Jiddah ........................................................
Makkah (Mecca) ........................................
7.5
16.3
2.9
17.4
21.7
5.8
14.1
2.8
13.9
16.3
4.6
12.2
2.7
11.1
12.3
4.2
12.2
2.8
10.6
10.2
4.6
14.6
3.0
12.4
9.7
4.9
16.8
3.2
14.0
9.0
4.5
16.7
3.1
13.4
7.9
4.2
16.8
3.0
13.0
7.0
4.3
18.7
3.3
14.0
6.9
4.7
21.1
3.7
15.3
7.2
4.8
21.5
3.8
15.1
7.0
4.9
21.9
4.0
15.0
6.9
5.1
22.4
4.2
14.9
6.9
5.1
22.2
4.2
14.8
6.8
5.0
21.7
4.1
14.5
6.7
5.0
21.2
4.1
14.1
6.6
SENEGAL
Dakar ........................................................
48.2
41.1
47.6
47.5
46.2
45.3
45.6
45.5
45.7
46.9
48.3
49.8
50.0
49.2
48.1
47.0
SERBIA
30.0
28.4
26.1
24.0
22.4
23.7
25.6
25.0
24.1
22.2
21.8
21.8
21.1
20.6
20.3
20.0
SIERRA LEONE
Freetown ...................................................
37.2
33.7
30.4
29.8
32.7
36.0
38.4
40.6
39.3
42.6
42.9
38.1
37.6
36.8
36.2
35.6
SINGAPORE
Singapore .................................................. 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
SOMALIA
23.9
19.4
19.2
23.0
33.4
42.2
31.7
41.2
52.0
58.5
51.2
49.1
42.2
41.2
40.5
39.8
SOUTH AFRICA
Cape Town ................................................
Durban ......................................................
Johannesburg ............................................
Port Elizabeth ............................................
Pretoria ......................................................
Vereeniging ................................................
10.7
8.4
9.4
15.6
3.3
4.8
2.0
10.3
8.4
8.9
14.9
3.4
5.0
2.2
9.9
8.4
8.4
14.1
3.6
5.2
2.3
10.1
8.1
8.4
13.8
4.0
5.2
2.6
10.4
8.0
8.4
13.4
4.4
5.3
2.8
10.8
8.2
8.1
12.5
4.3
5.0
3.0
11.4
8.6
7.9
11.8
4.2
4.9
3.2
11.8
8.9
7.6
10.9
4.1
4.7
3.4
11.3
9.1
8.0
10.0
4.3
4.8
3.9
10.6
9.2
8.4
10.0
4.0
4.2
3.5
10.5
9.2
9.0
10.6
3.7
4.2
3.5
10.9
9.3
9.9
11.5
3.5
4.5
3.6
11.0
9.3
10.4
11.9
3.5
4.6
3.7
10.9
9.2
10.3
11.7
3.4
4.6
3.7
10.6
9.0
10.0
11.5
3.4
4.5
3.6
10.4
8.8
9.8
11.2
3.3
4.4
3.6
SPAIN
Barcelona ..................................................
Madrid .......................................................
Valencia .....................................................
12.4
11.7
3.5
13.3
12.7
3.2
14.3
13.9
2.9
14.9
14.8
2.9
15.6
15.8
2.9
14.8
15.7
2.8
14.0
15.6
2.7
13.9
15.3
2.7
14.0
15.1
2.7
14.5
15.7
2.6
14.9
16.4
2.6
14.5
16.3
2.4
14.5
16.5
2.3
14.4
16.4
2.3
14.1
16.1
2.3
13.8
15.8
2.3
SUDAN
29.1
28.7
28.2
27.8
27.5
27.9
29.7
31.2
34.2
35.1
32.8
30.0
27.8
27.0
26.4
25.7
SWEDEN
Stockholm ..................................................
16.1
15.4
14.8
16.8
15.9
15.0
14.4
14.6
14.6
15.4
16.2
16.4
16.4
16.3
16.0
15.8
SWITZERLAND
Zrich (Zurich) ...........................................
23.7
21.7
19.6
19.3
20.0
19.6
19.6
19.6
20.1
20.0
20.2
20.2
20.1
19.8
19.5
19.2

Halab (Aleppo) ...........................................
Hims (Homs) ..............................................
33.9
29.5
9.3
34.3
29.2
9.4
34.1
28.3
9.4
33.7
27.2
9.2
33.1
26.1
9.1
33.0
25.9
9.2
32.8
25.5
9.2
29.9
24.9
9.1
27.2
25.0
9.1
25.3
25.6
9.3
24.0
26.1
9.5
23.2
25.7
9.4
22.8
25.3
9.3
22.3
24.8
9.2
21.8
24.2
9.1
21.3
23.6
8.9
THAILAND
40.0
39.9
39.5
39.6
40.0
38.3
37.7
37.0
36.9
35.1
33.5
32.3
31.3
30.4
29.5
28.7
TOGO
Lom .........................................................
57.0
58.3
59.8
53.5
42.1
45.8
50.1
51.1
51.9
53.0
51.8
52.8
53.9
53.9
53.2
52.2
205
Percentage
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
TURKEY
Adana ........................................................
Ankara .......................................................
Antalya ......................................................
Bursa .........................................................
Gaziantep ..................................................
Istanbul .....................................................
Izmir ..........................................................
Konya ........................................................
2.6
5.3
0.5
2.8
1.9
18.2
4.2
1.8
2.8
6.2
0.5
2.6
2.0
17.8
4.2
2.0
3.1
7.1
0.6
2.5
2.0
16.3
4.0
2.0
3.1
8.7
0.6
2.7
2.1
18.3
5.1
2.2
2.9
9.7
0.7
2.3
1.9
20.0
6.3
1.8
2.7
10.0
0.7
2.0
1.7
21.0
6.1
1.4
2.8
9.3
0.9
2.4
1.8
21.7
6.0
1.7
2.8
8.1
0.9
2.2
1.7
19.8
5.4
1.6
2.7
7.5
1.1
2.4
1.8
19.3
5.1
1.5
2.6
7.3
1.2
2.5
1.8
19.7
5.0
1.6
2.5
7.2
1.3
2.7
1.9
19.8
5.0
1.7
2.5
7.3
1.5
2.9
2.0
19.8
5.1
1.8
2.5
7.2
1.6
2.9
2.1
19.5
5.0
1.8
2.5
7.1
1.5
2.9
2.0
18.9
4.9
1.8
2.4
6.9
1.5
2.9
2.0
18.4
4.8
1.8
2.4
6.8
1.5
2.8
2.0
17.8
4.7
1.7
UGANDA
Kampala ....................................................
65.6
52.9
45.9
50.4
54.0
51.8
49.1
43.9
38.2
36.8
36.8
36.3
35.3
34.4
33.6
32.9
UKRAINE
Dnipropetrovs'k ..........................................
Donets'k ....................................................
Kharkiv ......................................................
Kyiv (Kiev) .................................................
Odesa .......................................................
Zaporizhzhya .............................................
4.0
4.4
5.7
6.2
4.0
2.4
3.7
3.9
5.2
5.9
3.7
2.3
3.4
3.6
4.8
5.8
3.5
2.3
3.4
3.5
4.8
6.0
3.4
2.4
3.4
3.4
4.8
6.4
3.5
2.6
3.4
3.4
4.7
6.7
3.4
2.6
3.5
3.3
4.7
7.1
3.4
2.6
3.5
3.3
4.7
7.3
3.3
2.6
3.4
3.2
4.6
7.5
3.2
2.5
3.3
3.1
4.5
7.6
3.1
2.5
3.3
3.1
4.5
7.9
3.2
2.5
3.3
3.1
4.6
8.4
3.2
2.5
3.4
3.2
4.7
8.9
3.2
2.5
3.5
3.3
4.9
9.3
3.2
2.6
3.6
3.3
5.0
9.5
3.3
2.7
3.7
3.4
5.1
9.8
3.4
2.7

Dubayy (Dubai) ..........................................
52.7
55.5
60.3
46.4
46.1
39.6
31.0
30.6
32.0
34.1
37.1
39.9
41.0
41.2
41.0
40.8
UNITED KINGDOM
Birmingham ................................................
Glasgow ....................................................
Liverpool ....................................................
London ......................................................
Manchester ................................................
West Yorkshire ..........................................
5.6
4.4
3.5
20.9
6.1
2.3
4.2
5.7
4.4
3.4
20.5
6.0
2.3
4.2
5.7
4.4
3.4
19.9
5.9
2.3
4.1
5.6
4.2
3.2
18.6
5.7
2.2
4.1
5.5
4.0
3.0
17.5
5.6
2.1
4.0
5.1
3.4
2.2
16.2
5.1
1.8
3.5
4.8
3.0
1.6
15.5
4.7
1.6
3.0
4.6
2.7
1.6
15.3
4.6
1.6
2.9
4.5
2.4
1.6
15.1
4.5
1.7
2.9
4.4
2.3
1.6
15.3
4.4
1.7
2.8
4.3
2.2
1.6
15.6
4.3
1.7
2.8
4.2
2.1
1.5
15.7
4.1
1.6
2.8
4.1
2.1
1.5
15.5
4.0
1.6
2.8
4.0
2.1
1.5
15.1
3.9
1.6
2.7
4.0
2.0
1.4
14.8
3.9
1.6
2.7
3.9
2.0
1.4
14.4
3.8
1.5
2.6

Dar es Salaam ...........................................
25.2
28.5
30.7
33.1
33.4
32.1
30.7
28.6
27.3
27.2
28.0
28.8
28.9
28.4
27.7
27.0

Atlanta .......................................................
Austin ........................................................
Baltimore ...................................................
Boston .......................................................
Bridgeport-Stamford ...................................
Buffalo .......................................................
Charlotte ....................................................
Chicago .....................................................
Cincinnati ..................................................
Cleveland ..................................................
Columbus, Ohio .........................................
Dayton .......................................................
Denver-Aurora ...........................................
Detroit .......................................................
El Paso ......................................................
Hartford .....................................................
Honolulu ....................................................
Houston .....................................................
Indianapolis ...............................................
Jacksonville, Florida ...................................
Kansas City ...............................................
Las Vegas .................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ..........
Louisville ....................................................
Memphis ....................................................
Miami ........................................................
Milwaukee .................................................
Nashville-Davidson .....................................
New Orleans ..............................................
New York-Newark ......................................
Oklahoma City ...........................................
Orlando .....................................................
0.5
0.1
1.2
2.5
0.4
0.9
0.1
4.9
0.9
1.4
0.4
0.9
0.3
0.5
2.7
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.7
0.5
0.2
0.7
0.0
4.0
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
0.3
0.7
12.2
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.1
1.1
2.3
0.4
0.8
0.2
4.8
0.9
1.4
0.5
1.0
0.4
0.6
2.7
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.7
0.0
4.5
0.5
0.4
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.3
0.7
11.5
0.3
0.1
0.6
0.1
1.1
2.2
0.5
0.8
0.2
4.7
0.8
1.4
0.5
1.1
0.4
0.6
2.7
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.9
0.5
0.3
0.7
0.1
5.0
0.5
0.4
1.0
0.9
1.1
0.3
0.7
10.9
0.3
0.2
0.7
0.2
1.0
2.1
0.5
0.7
0.2
4.6
0.8
1.3
0.5
1.2
0.4
0.6
2.6
0.2
0.4
0.3
1.0
0.5
0.3
0.7
0.1
5.2
0.5
0.4
1.2
0.8
1.1
0.3
0.6
10.6
0.3
0.2
0.8
0.2
1.0
2.1
0.5
0.7
0.2
4.6
0.8
1.3
0.5
1.3
0.4
0.7
2.6
0.2
0.4
0.3
1.1
0.5
0.3
0.7
0.2
5.4
0.5
0.4
1.4
0.8
1.1
0.3
0.6
10.5
0.3
0.2
0.9
0.2
1.0
2.0
0.4
0.6
0.2
4.4
0.8
1.1
0.5
1.4
0.4
0.7
2.4
0.2
0.4
0.3
1.3
0.5
0.3
0.7
0.2
5.5
0.5
0.4
1.6
0.8
1.1
0.3
0.6
9.8
0.4
0.3
1.0
0.2
1.0
1.9
0.4
0.6
0.2
4.2
0.7
1.0
0.5
1.4
0.4
0.8
2.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
1.4
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.3
5.6
0.4
0.5
1.8
0.7
1.1
0.3
0.6
9.2
0.4
0.3
1.0
0.3
1.0
1.8
0.4
0.5
0.2
4.0
0.7
0.9
0.5
1.6
0.3
0.8
2.1
0.3
0.4
0.3
1.5
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.3
5.6
0.4
0.4
1.9
0.7
1.1
0.3
0.6
8.7
0.4
0.4
1.1
0.3
1.0
1.8
0.4
0.5
0.2
3.8
0.7
0.9
0.5
1.7
0.3
0.8
1.9
0.3
0.4
0.3
1.5
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.4
5.6
0.4
0.4
2.1
0.6
1.1
0.3
0.5
8.3
0.4
0.5
1.3
0.3
0.9
1.8
0.4
0.5
0.3
3.8
0.7
0.8
0.5
1.8
0.3
0.8
1.8
0.3
0.4
0.3
1.6
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.5
5.4
0.4
0.4
2.1
0.6
1.1
0.3
0.5
8.1
0.3
0.5
1.6
0.4
0.9
1.8
0.4
0.4
0.3
3.7
0.7
0.8
0.5
1.9
0.3
0.9
1.7
0.3
0.4
0.3
1.7
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.6
5.2
0.4
0.4
2.2
0.6
1.1
0.3
0.4
7.9
0.3
0.5
1.8
0.5
0.9
1.8
0.4
0.4
0.4
3.6
0.7
0.8
0.5
1.9
0.3
0.9
1.7
0.3
0.4
0.3
1.8
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.7
5.1
0.4
0.4
2.2
0.6
1.1
0.4
0.4
7.7
0.3
0.5
1.8
0.5
0.9
1.8
0.4
0.4
0.4
3.6
0.7
0.8
0.5
1.9
0.3
0.9
1.6
0.3
0.4
0.3
1.8
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.7
4.9
0.4
0.4
2.2
0.6
1.0
0.4
0.4
7.5
0.3
0.5
1.8
0.5
0.9
1.7
0.4
0.4
0.4
3.5
0.6
0.7
0.5
1.9
0.3
0.9
1.6
0.3
0.4
0.3
1.7
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.7
4.8
0.4
0.4
2.2
0.5
1.0
0.3
0.4
7.3
0.3
0.5
1.7
0.5
0.9
1.7
0.4
0.4
0.4
3.4
0.6
0.7
0.5
1.8
0.3
0.9
1.5
0.3
0.4
0.3
1.7
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.7
4.6
0.4
0.4
2.1
0.5
1.0
0.3
0.3
7.0
0.3
0.5
1.7
0.5
0.8
1.6
0.4
0.4
0.4
3.3
0.6
0.7
0.5
1.8
0.3
0.9
1.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.7
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.7
4.5
0.4
0.4
2.1
0.5
1.0
0.3
0.3
6.8
0.3
0.5
206
Percentage
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
Philadelphia ...............................................
Phoenix-Mesa ............................................
Pittsburgh ..................................................
Portland .....................................................
Providence .................................................
Richmond ..................................................
Rochester ..................................................
Sacramento ...............................................
Salt Lake City ............................................
San Antonio ...............................................
San Diego ..................................................
San Jose ...................................................
Seattle .......................................................
St. Louis ....................................................
Tucson ......................................................
Virginia Beach ............................................
Washington, D.C. ......................................
3.1
0.2
1.5
0.5
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
1.8
0.2
0.8
1.4
0.3
0.1
0.4
1.3
3.1
0.3
1.5
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.5
1.8
0.3
0.8
1.3
0.4
0.1
0.5
1.3
3.0
0.4
1.4
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.6
1.7
0.5
0.8
1.3
0.5
0.2
0.6
1.4
2.9
0.5
1.3
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.7
1.6
0.6
0.9
1.2
0.5
0.2
0.6
1.5
2.8
0.6
1.2
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.8
1.6
0.7
1.0
1.2
0.6
0.2
0.6
1.6
2.8
0.7
1.1
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.9
1.6
0.7
1.0
1.2
0.7
0.2
0.6
1.6
2.7
0.8
1.1
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.6
1.0
1.6
0.7
1.0
1.1
0.8
0.3
0.6
1.6
2.6
0.9
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.6
1.1
1.5
0.7
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.3
0.6
1.7
2.5
1.1
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.6
1.2
1.5
0.7
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.3
0.7
1.8
2.4
1.2
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.6
1.2
1.5
0.7
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.3
0.6
1.7
2.3
1.3
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.6
1.2
1.4
0.7
1.2
0.9
0.9
0.3
0.6
1.8
2.2
1.4
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.6
1.2
1.4
0.7
1.2
0.9
0.9
0.3
0.6
1.8
2.2
1.4
0.7
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.6
1.2
1.4
0.7
1.2
0.9
0.9
0.3
0.6
1.7
2.1
1.4
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.6
1.1
1.3
0.7
1.2
0.9
0.9
0.3
0.6
1.7
2.1
1.4
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.6
1.1
1.3
0.6
1.2
0.8
0.9
0.3
0.6
1.6
2.0
1.3
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.6
1.1
1.3
0.6
1.1
0.8
0.9
0.3
0.6
1.6
URUGUAY
Montevideo ................................................
69.5
66.5
63.1
60.4
58.9
59.5
58.5
57.5
56.0
54.4
51.5
49.9
48.2
47.2
46.4
45.6
UZBEKISTAN
Tashkent ...................................................
38.0
35.5
33.1
32.3
31.9
29.5
28.0
26.5
25.5
24.0
23.2
22.1
21.3
20.7
20.3
19.9

Barquisimeto ..............................................
Caracas .....................................................
Maracaibo ..................................................
Maracay ....................................................
Valencia .....................................................
5.3
28.8
11.7
2.4
5.2
5.1
28.1
10.8
2.3
4.8
5.1
28.2
10.2
2.3
4.6
5.0
27.2
9.4
2.6
4.8
5.0
26.7
8.7
3.2
5.4
4.9
24.3
8.2
3.5
5.7
4.9
21.6
7.7
3.8
5.9
4.7
19.0
7.7
4.2
6.2
4.5
16.6
7.8
4.6
6.3
4.4
14.7
7.8
4.3
6.2
4.3
13.1
7.9
4.1
6.3
4.3
11.9
8.0
3.9
6.7
4.3
11.3
8.1
3.9
7.0
4.3
11.1
8.0
3.8
6.9
4.2
10.9
7.8
3.8
6.8
4.2
10.6
7.7
3.7
6.7
VIET NAM
Hai Phng ..................................................
H Noi .......................................................
5.3
8.8
38.1
6.3
10.8
33.1
7.5
13.0
28.3
8.1
14.7
28.2
8.9
16.6
28.4
10.7
20.9
31.2
12.7
25.5
33.9
11.9
24.7
32.1
11.0
23.3
29.8
9.7
21.0
26.4
8.9
19.5
24.1
8.4
18.6
22.6
8.1
18.0
21.9
8.0
17.6
21.3
7.8
17.1
20.7
7.6
16.7
20.1
YEMEN
Al-Hudaydah ..............................................
Sana'a' ......................................................
Ta'izz .........................................................
10.8
18.4
7.5
10.0
16.7
7.4
9.2
15.2
7.4
8.7
14.0
7.5
8.4
13.0
7.7
8.6
13.3
8.5
8.3
17.2
8.8
7.9
21.6
8.9
8.2
25.4
9.1
8.4
28.0
8.9
9.6
28.6
9.7
11.0
29.5
10.8
12.2
30.1
11.6
12.5
29.9
11.7
12.4
29.4
11.6
12.2
28.7
11.4
ZAMBIA
Lusaka ......................................................
11.2
13.4
16.0
18.7
21.4
21.8
22.5
23.0
23.7
26.2
29.5
31.4
31.5
31.0
30.4
29.8
ZIMBABWE
Harare .......................................................
48.8
51.6
52.4
49.3
46.1
43.4
37.8
34.6
34.5
33.5
32.3
32.2
31.6
31.0
30.4
29.8
1
2
3
4
Including Santos.
207
Table A.16. Percentage of the total population residing in each urban agglomeration
with 750,000 inhabitants or more in 2007, by country, 1950-2025
Percentage
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
AFGHANISTAN
Kabul .........................................................
1.6
2.1
2.7
3.5
4.0
5.1
7.0
9.4
10.3
8.9
9.5
11.9
12.4
13.3
14.2
15.3
ALGERIA
Wahran (Oran) ...........................................
5.9
3.1
6.4
2.9
8.1
2.8
8.8
2.7
9.1
2.8
9.4
2.9
8.6
2.9
7.6
2.7
7.5
2.6
8.1
2.4
9.0
2.3
9.7
2.3
10.1
2.4
10.3
2.5
10.4
2.5
10.5
2.6
ANGOLA
Huambo .....................................................
Luanda ......................................................
0.4
3.3
0.5
3.8
0.7
4.4
0.9
5.7
1.0
7.6
1.4
9.8
2.0
12.3
2.5
14.0
3.1
14.9
3.6
15.9
4.1
18.6
4.8
22.0
5.6
25.8
6.2
28.4
6.5
29.6
6.7
30.1
ARGENTINA
Buenos Aires .............................................
Crdoba ....................................................
Mendoza ....................................................
Rosario ......................................................
29.7
2.5
1.4
3.2
1.3
30.6
2.7
1.5
3.2
1.4
32.0
2.9
1.6
3.3
1.5
32.8
3.1
1.8
3.3
1.5
33.8
3.4
2.0
3.4
1.5
33.6
3.5
2.1
3.4
1.6
33.5
3.6
2.2
3.4
1.8
32.9
3.6
2.2
3.4
1.8
32.3
3.7
2.3
3.3
1.9
32.0
3.7
2.3
3.2
1.9
32.1
3.7
2.3
3.1
2.0
32.4
3.7
2.3
3.1
2.0
32.1
3.7
2.3
3.0
2.0
31.5
3.6
2.2
3.0
2.0
30.7
3.6
2.2
3.0
2.0
29.9
3.6
2.2
2.9
2.0
ARMENIA
Yerevan .....................................................
25.2
27.6
28.8
29.4
30.9
32.2
33.6
33.6
33.1
35.4
36.1
36.5
36.9
37.0
37.3
37.9
AUSTRALIA
Adelaide ....................................................
Brisbane ....................................................
Melbourne .................................................
Perth .........................................................
Sydney ......................................................
5.2
5.4
16.2
3.8
20.6
5.4
5.6
17.1
3.9
20.7
5.6
5.9
18.0
4.0
20.8
6.0
6.1
17.9
4.2
20.7
6.2
6.3
18.3
4.8
21.0
6.5
6.8
18.8
5.7
21.7
6.4
7.3
18.9
6.1
22.0
6.3
7.6
18.7
6.5
21.9
6.2
7.9
18.5
6.9
21.5
5.9
8.1
18.0
7.0
21.2
5.8
8.4
17.9
7.2
21.3
5.6
8.8
17.9
7.3
21.0
5.5
9.2
18.0
7.5
20.7
5.4
9.3
17.9
7.5
20.5
5.4
9.3
17.7
7.5
20.1
5.3
9.2
17.4
7.4
19.8
AUSTRIA
Wien (Vienna) ............................................
30.1
30.0
29.6
28.6
27.7
27.2
27.1
27.3
27.1
26.4
26.6
27.3
28.3
28.8
28.9
29.0
AZERBAIJAN
Baku ..........................................................
31.0
28.2
25.8
24.7
24.6
25.1
25.6
24.9
24.0
22.7
22.2
22.4
22.3
22.3
22.5
23.0
BANGLADESH
Chittagong .................................................
Dhaka ........................................................
Khulna .......................................................
Rajshahi ....................................................
0.7
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.9
0.2
0.1
0.8
1.3
0.3
0.1
1.0
2.0
0.4
0.2
1.3
2.8
0.6
0.2
1.5
3.7
0.7
0.3
1.6
4.6
0.8
0.4
1.8
5.9
0.9
0.5
2.0
6.6
0.9
0.5
2.4
7.4
0.9
0.5
2.7
8.2
1.0
0.5
3.0
8.9
1.0
0.5
3.2
9.4
1.1
0.6
3.5
10.0
1.2
0.6
3.7
10.7
1.3
0.7
BELARUS
Minsk ........................................................
3.7
5.3
6.7
8.4
10.3
12.0
13.6
14.7
15.7
16.1
16.9
18.1
19.4
20.3
21.0
21.7
BELGIUM
Antwerpen .................................................
8.8
16.4
8.9
16.4
8.9
16.2
8.8
16.1
8.9
16.3
8.9
16.5
9.0
16.8
9.0
16.8
9.0
16.9
9.0
17.0
8.9
17.0
8.8
16.8
8.7
16.6
8.7
16.4
8.6
16.3
8.6
16.2
BENIN
Cotonou .....................................................
1.0
1.2
3.2
4.4
5.8
7.5
9.1
9.4
9.7
9.3
8.9
8.5
8.5
8.9
9.3
9.8
BOLIVIA
La Paz .......................................................
Santa Cruz ................................................
11.8
1.6
12.4
2.0
13.1
2.5
13.7
3.1
14.2
3.9
14.8
4.9
15.1
6.1
15.5
7.5
15.9
9.2
16.9
11.1
16.7
12.7
16.6
14.4
16.9
15.5
17.2
15.9
17.4
16.1
17.6
16.3
BRAZIL
Belm ........................................................
Belo Horizonte ...........................................
Braslia ......................................................
Campinas ..................................................
Campo Grande ..........................................
Cuiab .......................................................
Curitiba ......................................................
Florianpolis ..............................................
Fortaleza ...................................................
Goinia ......................................................
Grande So Lus ........................................
Grande Vitria ............................................
Joo Pessoa ..............................................
0.5
0.4
0.8
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.9
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.5
1.1
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.6
1.3
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.7
0.6
1.5
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.2
0.9
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.7
1.8
0.8
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.9
0.2
1.1
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.8
0.7
2.0
1.1
0.9
0.2
0.2
1.1
0.3
1.2
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.8
0.7
2.2
1.1
1.0
0.3
0.3
1.1
0.3
1.3
0.7
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.8
0.8
2.4
1.2
1.1
0.3
0.3
1.2
0.3
1.5
0.8
0.5
0.7
0.4
0.8
0.9
2.5
1.4
1.2
0.4
0.4
1.3
0.4
1.6
0.8
0.5
0.8
0.5
0.8
1.0
2.7
1.6
1.3
0.4
0.4
1.4
0.4
1.7
0.9
0.5
0.8
0.5
0.9
1.1
2.8
1.8
1.4
0.4
0.4
1.6
0.5
1.7
1.0
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.9
1.2
3.0
2.0
1.5
0.4
0.4
1.7
0.6
1.8
1.1
0.6
0.9
0.5
0.9
1.2
3.0
2.0
1.5
0.4
0.4
1.7
0.6
1.8
1.1
0.6
0.9
0.5
0.9
1.2
3.0
2.0
1.5
0.4
0.4
1.7
0.6
1.8
1.1
0.6
0.9
0.5
0.9
1.2
2.9
2.0
1.5
0.4
0.4
1.7
0.6
1.8
1.1
0.6
0.9
0.5
208
Table A.16. Percentage of the total population residing in each urban agglomeration (continued)
Percentage
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
Macei ......................................................
Manaus .....................................................
Natal ..........................................................
Prto Alegre ...............................................
Recife ........................................................
Rio de Janeiro ............................................
Salvador ....................................................
So Paulo ..................................................
Teresina ....................................................
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.9
1.2
5.5
0.7
4.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
1.0
1.3
5.7
0.8
4.8
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.2
1.5
6.0
0.9
5.5
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
1.3
1.6
6.4
1.0
6.5
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
1.5
1.7
6.9
1.1
7.9
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
1.6
1.7
7.0
1.2
8.9
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.3
1.8
1.7
7.1
1.4
9.9
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.4
1.8
1.8
6.7
1.5
9.8
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.4
2.0
1.8
6.4
1.6
9.9
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.4
2.0
1.8
6.3
1.6
9.9
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.5
0.5
2.0
1.9
6.2
1.7
9.8
0.5
0.6
0.9
0.6
0.5
2.0
1.9
6.1
1.8
9.8
0.5
0.6
1.0
0.6
0.5
2.1
1.9
6.1
1.9
9.8
0.5
0.7
1.0
0.6
0.5
2.1
1.9
6.1
1.9
9.8
0.5
0.7
1.0
0.6
0.5
2.1
1.9
6.0
1.9
9.6
0.5
0.7
1.0
0.6
0.5
2.0
1.9
5.9
1.8
9.4
0.5
BULGARIA
Sofia ..........................................................
7.2
8.2
9.0
9.8
10.5
11.2
12.1
13.2
13.5
14.0
14.1
15.1
16.2
17.2
18.0
18.9
BURKINA FASO
Ouagadougou ............................................
0.8
1.1
1.3
1.7
2.0
2.4
3.8
5.5
6.1
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.2
9.1
10.0
11.1
CAMBODIA
8.4
7.8
7.2
7.1
13.0
1.4
3.5
5.3
6.3
7.3
9.1
9.8
10.8
12.2
13.6
14.9
CAMEROON
Douala .......................................................
Yaound ....................................................
2.1
0.7
2.4
1.0
2.8
1.4
3.4
1.9
4.4
2.7
5.5
3.7
6.3
4.6
7.0
5.5
7.6
6.2
8.2
6.7
9.0
7.5
9.9
8.4
10.7
9.1
11.3
9.6
11.7
9.9
11.9
10.1
CANADA
Calgary ......................................................
Edmonton ..................................................
Montral ....................................................
Ottawa-Gatineau ........................................
Toronto ......................................................
Vancouver .................................................
1.0
1.2
9.8
2.1
7.8
4.1
1.2
1.4
10.5
2.2
8.7
3.7
1.5
1.8
11.3
2.3
9.7
3.5
1.6
2.0
12.1
2.4
10.6
4.3
1.8
2.2
12.4
2.7
11.7
4.8
2.0
2.3
12.1
2.9
12.0
5.0
2.3
2.5
11.5
3.0
12.3
5.1
2.5
2.9
11.2
3.1
13.0
5.3
2.7
3.0
11.4
3.3
13.7
5.6
2.8
2.9
11.3
3.4
14.3
6.1
3.1
3.0
11.3
3.5
15.0
6.4
3.3
3.2
11.2
3.5
15.6
6.5
3.5
3.3
11.2
3.5
16.1
6.6
3.6
3.3
11.1
3.5
16.2
6.6
3.6
3.3
11.0
3.5
15.9
6.5
3.5
3.3
10.8
3.5
15.7
6.4
CHAD
N'Djamna .................................................
0.9
1.5
2.4
3.3
4.2
5.6
7.0
7.5
7.8
8.1
8.4
8.9
9.6
10.5
11.4
12.4
CHILE
Santiago ....................................................
Valparaso ..................................................
21.7
5.4
23.9
5.6
25.9
5.7
26.5
5.6
27.7
5.6
30.1
5.6
33.3
5.7
34.7
5.7
35.0
5.6
34.5
5.4
34.2
5.2
34.4
5.1
34.3
5.1
33.9
5.1
33.4
5.1
32.8
5.1
CHINA (3)
Anshan, Liaoning .......................................
Anshun ......................................................
Anyang ......................................................
Baoding .....................................................
Baotou .......................................................
Beijing .......................................................
Bengbu ......................................................
Benxi .........................................................
Changchun ................................................
Changde ....................................................
Changsha, Hunan ......................................
Chengdu ....................................................
Chifeng ......................................................
Chongqing .................................................
Dalian ........................................................
Dandong ....................................................
Daqing .......................................................
Datong, Shanxi ..........................................
Foshan ......................................................
Fushun, Liaoning .......................................
Fuxin .........................................................
Fuyang ......................................................
Fuzhou, Fujian ...........................................
Guilin .........................................................
Guiyang .....................................................
Haerbin ......................................................
Handan ......................................................
Hangzhou ..................................................
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.8
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.8
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.8
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
209
Percentage
Hefei ..........................................................
Hengyang ..................................................
Heze ..........................................................
Huai'an ......................................................
Huaibei ......................................................
Huainan .....................................................
Hohhot .......................................................
Huzhou ......................................................
Jiamusi ......................................................
Jiaozuo ......................................................
Jiaxing .......................................................
Jilin ............................................................
Jinan, Shandong ........................................
Jining, Shandong .......................................
Jinxi, Liaoning ............................................
Jinzhou ......................................................
Kaifeng ......................................................
Kaohsiung .................................................
Kunming ....................................................
Langfang ...................................................
Lanzhou .....................................................
Leshan ......................................................
Lianyungang ..............................................
Liaoyang ....................................................
Linfen ........................................................
Linyi, Shandong .........................................
Liuan .........................................................
Liupanshui .................................................
Liuzhou ......................................................
Luoyang ....................................................
Luzhou ......................................................
Mudanjiang ................................................
Nanchang ..................................................
Nanchong ..................................................
Nanjing, Jiangsu ........................................
Nanning .....................................................
Nantong .....................................................
Nanyang, Henan ........................................
Neijiang .....................................................
Ningbo .......................................................
Qingdao .....................................................
Qinhuangdao .............................................
Qiqihaer .....................................................
Quanzhou ..................................................
Shanghai ...................................................
Shangqiu ...................................................
Shantou .....................................................
Shaoxing ....................................................
Shenyang ..................................................
Shenzhen ..................................................
Shijiazhuang ..............................................
Suining, Sichuan ........................................
Suzhou, Anhui ...........................................
Suzhou, Jiangsu ........................................
Taian, Shandong ........................................
Taichung ....................................................
Tainan .......................................................
Taipei ........................................................
Taiyuan, Shanxi .........................................
Tangshan, Hebei ........................................
Tianjin ........................................................
Tianmen ....................................................
Tianshui .....................................................
Tongliao .....................................................
rmqi (Wulumqi) ......................................
Weifang .....................................................
210
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
1.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
Percentage
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
Wenzhou ...................................................
Wuhan ......................................................
Wuhu, Anhui ..............................................
Wuxi, Jiangsu ............................................
Xiamen ......................................................
Xi'an, Shaanxi ............................................
Xiangfan, Hubei ..........................................
Xiantao ......................................................
Xingyi, Guizhou ..........................................
Xining ........................................................
Xinxiang .....................................................
Xinyang .....................................................
Xinyu .........................................................
Xuanzhou ..................................................
Xuzhou ......................................................
Yantai ........................................................
Yibin ..........................................................
Yichang .....................................................
Yichun, Jiangxi ...........................................
Yinchuan ...................................................
Yingkou .....................................................
Yiyang, Hunan ...........................................
Yongzhou ..................................................
Yuci ...........................................................
Yueyang ....................................................
Yulin, Guangxi ............................................
Zaozhuang .................................................
Zhangjiakou ...............................................
Zhanjiang ...................................................
Zhaotong ...................................................
Zhengzhou .................................................
Zhuhai .......................................................
Zhuzhou ....................................................
Zibo ...........................................................
Zigong .......................................................
Zunyi .........................................................
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1

Hong Kong .................................................
85.2
85.2
85.2
86.4
87.7
89.7
91.5
92.9
99.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
COLOMBIA
Barranquilla ...............................................
Bucaramanga ............................................
Cali ............................................................
Cartagena ..................................................
Medelln .....................................................
Bogot .......................................................
2.3
0.9
1.8
0.8
3.0
5.0
2.5
1.0
2.3
0.9
3.6
6.2
2.7
1.1
2.8
1.1
4.3
7.5
2.9
1.3
3.4
1.2
5.1
9.1
3.1
1.4
3.8
1.2
5.6
10.6
3.3
1.6
4.1
1.3
6.1
12.0
3.4
1.7
4.2
1.4
6.1
12.4
3.5
1.7
4.3
1.5
6.2
12.9
3.5
1.9
4.5
1.6
6.1
13.6
3.6
2.0
4.6
1.7
6.2
14.4
3.7
2.1
4.7
1.8
6.5
15.2
3.8
2.1
4.8
1.9
7.0
16.4
4.0
2.2
5.0
2.0
7.4
17.4
4.0
2.3
5.0
2.0
7.5
17.6
4.1
2.3
5.0
2.0
7.5
17.5
4.1
2.3
5.0
2.1
7.4
17.3
CONGO
Brazzaville .................................................
10.3
10.2
12.3
15.0
18.0
21.3
24.8
28.4
29.0
29.7
30.8
33.7
37.5
38.8
39.5
40.1
COSTA RICA
San Jos ...................................................
15.3
16.3
17.2
18.1
19.7
21.4
22.4
23.2
24.0
25.0
26.3
28.1
29.5
30.2
30.8
31.3
CTE D'IVOIRE
Abidjan ......................................................
2.6
4.2
5.4
7.2
10.3
14.7
16.6
16.3
16.4
16.9
17.8
19.2
20.5
21.5
22.3
23.0
CUBA
La Habana (Havana) ..................................
18.9
19.7
20.1
20.1
20.4
19.6
19.5
19.9
19.9
20.0
19.6
19.4
19.2
19.1
19.1
19.1
CZECH REPUBLIC
Praha (Prague) ...........................................
10.5
10.4
10.5
10.7
11.0
11.2
11.5
11.6
11.8
11.6
11.5
11.4
11.4
11.4
11.5
11.7
211
Percentage
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025

Hamhung ...................................................
N'ampo ......................................................
P'yongyang ................................................
1.7
0.5
5.3
2.3
0.7
6.0
2.6
0.8
5.9
3.0
0.9
6.2
3.2
1.1
6.9
3.2
1.3
8.4
3.4
1.7
10.7
3.6
2.2
11.7
3.5
2.9
12.5
3.3
3.7
13.1
3.2
4.4
13.6
3.2
4.7
13.8
3.3
4.8
13.9
3.3
4.9
14.1
3.4
5.0
14.2
3.5
5.1
14.4

Kananga ....................................................
Kinshasa ...................................................
Lubumbashi ...............................................
Mbuji-Mayi .................................................
0.2
1.7
0.8
0.6
0.4
2.2
1.1
0.7
0.9
2.9
1.3
0.9
1.4
4.1
1.4
1.1
2.1
5.2
1.6
1.3
1.6
6.2
1.7
1.4
1.2
7.3
1.7
1.5
1.0
8.6
1.8
1.6
1.0
9.1
1.8
1.6
1.0
9.8
1.9
1.7
1.1
10.8
2.0
1.8
1.2
12.1
2.1
2.0
1.3
13.1
2.2
2.2
1.4
14.0
2.4
2.3
1.5
14.9
2.6
2.5
1.6
15.6
2.7
2.7
DENMARK
28.5
27.6
28.0
28.9
28.0
23.2
21.4
20.7
20.1
20.1
20.2
20.0
19.9
19.8
19.8
19.6
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Santo Domingo ..........................................
9.0
11.0
13.3
15.5
18.1
19.3
20.9
21.1
20.9
20.8
21.2
21.8
22.5
23.2
23.6
23.7
ECUADOR
Guayaquil ..................................................
Quito .........................................................
7.6
6.1
8.9
6.6
10.3
7.2
11.3
7.8
12.0
8.4
12.9
9.1
14.1
9.8
14.9
10.3
15.3
10.6
15.9
10.7
16.9
11.0
18.3
12.2
19.5
13.4
20.2
13.9
20.5
14.2
20.7
14.4
EGYPT
Al-Qahirah (Cairo) ......................................
4.8
11.4
5.1
12.3
5.4
13.2
5.6
15.0
5.6
15.9
5.7
16.5
5.8
16.8
5.7
16.9
5.6
16.4
5.4
16.0
5.4
15.8
5.5
15.8
5.6
15.7
5.6
15.6
5.6
15.6
5.7
15.8
EL SALVADOR
San Salvador .............................................
10.0
11.1
12.1
13.1
13.9
14.5
15.3
17.3
19.0
19.7
19.9
20.6
21.3
21.7
22.0
22.3
ETHIOPIA
Addis Ababa ..............................................
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.7
3.2
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.9
4.1
4.5
4.9
FINLAND
Helsinki ......................................................
9.1
9.6
10.1
10.5
11.0
12.4
14.1
14.8
17.5
18.5
19.7
20.9
21.4
21.7
22.0
22.3
FRANCE
Bordeaux ...................................................
Lille ...........................................................
Lyon ..........................................................
Nice-Cannes ..............................................
Paris ..........................................................
Toulouse ....................................................
1.0
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.0
15.6
0.6
1.0
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.0
15.7
0.7
1.1
1.8
2.0
2.0
1.1
16.2
0.8
1.1
1.8
2.1
2.2
1.2
16.3
0.8
1.2
1.8
2.2
2.3
1.3
16.4
0.9
1.2
1.8
2.2
2.4
1.3
16.2
1.0
1.2
1.7
2.2
2.4
1.4
16.1
1.0
1.2
1.7
2.2
2.4
1.4
16.2
1.1
1.2
1.7
2.2
2.3
1.5
16.4
1.2
1.3
1.7
2.3
2.3
1.5
16.3
1.2
1.3
1.7
2.3
2.3
1.5
16.4
1.3
1.3
1.7
2.3
2.3
1.5
16.2
1.4
1.3
1.7
2.3
2.3
1.5
15.9
1.4
1.3
1.7
2.3
2.3
1.5
15.7
1.4
1.3
1.7
2.3
2.3
1.5
15.5
1.4
1.3
1.7
2.3
2.3
1.5
15.3
1.4
GEORGIA
Tbilisi .........................................................
17.3
17.2
17.3
17.9
19.1
20.2
21.5
22.3
22.4
23.1
23.3
24.4
25.8
26.6
27.4
28.2
GERMANY
Berlin .........................................................
Hamburg ....................................................
Kln (Cologne) ...........................................
Mnchen (Munich) .....................................
4.9
2.4
0.9
1.2
4.7
2.4
1.0
1.3
4.5
2.5
1.1
1.5
4.3
2.4
1.1
1.5
4.1
2.3
1.1
1.7
4.0
2.2
1.2
1.6
3.9
2.1
1.2
1.7
3.9
2.0
1.2
1.6
4.3
2.1
1.2
1.5
4.3
2.1
1.2
1.5
4.1
2.1
1.2
1.5
4.1
2.1
1.2
1.5
4.2
2.2
1.3
1.6
4.2
2.2
1.3
1.6
4.2
2.2
1.3
1.6
4.3
2.2
1.3
1.6
GHANA
Accra .........................................................
Kumasi ......................................................
3.4
1.9
4.3
2.4
5.5
3.1
6.1
3.4
7.0
3.9
7.1
3.8
7.6
4.0
7.5
4.0
7.7
4.5
7.9
5.1
8.3
5.9
8.8
6.7
9.4
7.3
9.8
7.7
10.2
8.1
10.6
8.3
GREECE
Athnai (Athens) .........................................
Thessaloniki ...............................................
17.8
3.9
19.6
4.1
21.8
4.5
24.8
5.2
28.3
6.2
30.3
6.8
31.0
7.2
30.7
7.3
30.2
7.3
29.3
7.2
29.0
7.3
29.1
7.4
29.0
7.5
29.1
7.5
29.3
7.7
29.6
7.8
GUATEMALA
9.1
10.2
11.5
12.5
12.2
11.5
10.7
9.8
9.0
8.4
8.1
7.7
7.7
7.9
8.2
8.5
GUINEA
Conakry .....................................................
1.2
2.1
3.6
6.1
10.1
13.2
14.4
14.8
14.8
14.3
14.9
15.7
16.4
17.3
18.5
19.6
HAITI
Port-au-Prince ............................................
4.1
5.2
6.4
7.9
9.8
11.2
12.3
13.8
16.0
18.2
19.3
20.3
22.0
24.2
26.0
27.2
HONDURAS
Tegucigalpa ...............................................
4.9
5.6
6.4
7.2
8.3
9.4
10.2
11.1
11.8
12.1
12.8
13.2
13.6
14.1
14.6
15.2
212
Percentage
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
HUNGARY
Budapest ...................................................
17.3
17.4
18.1
18.5
18.8
19.0
19.2
19.2
19.3
18.3
17.5
16.8
16.7
16.9
17.2
17.5
INDIA
Agra ..........................................................
Ahmadabad ...............................................
Aligarh .......................................................
Allahabad ..................................................
Amritsar .....................................................
Asansol .....................................................
Aurangabad ...............................................
Bangalore ..................................................
Bareilly ......................................................
Bhiwandi ....................................................
Bhopal .......................................................
Bhubaneswar .............................................
Chandigarh ................................................
Jammu .......................................................
Chennai (Madras) ......................................
Coimbatore ................................................
Delhi ..........................................................
Dhanbad ....................................................
Faridabad ..................................................
Ghaziabad .................................................
Gwalior ......................................................
Hubli-Dharwad ...........................................
Hyderabad .................................................
Indore ........................................................
Jabalpur .....................................................
Jaipur ........................................................
Jalandhar ...................................................
Jamshedpur ...............................................
Jodhpur .....................................................
Kanpur .......................................................
Kochi (Cochin) ...........................................
Kota ..........................................................
Lucknow ....................................................
Ludhiana ....................................................
Madurai .....................................................
Meerut .......................................................
Moradabad ................................................
Mumbai (Bombay) ......................................
Mysore ......................................................
Nagpur ......................................................
Nashik .......................................................
Patna .........................................................
Pune (Poona) .............................................
Raipur .......................................................
Rajkot ........................................................
Ranchi .......................................................
Salem ........................................................
Solapur ......................................................
Srinagar .....................................................
Surat .........................................................
Vadodara ...................................................
Vijayawada ................................................
Visakhapatnam ..........................................
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
1.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
1.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
1.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.3
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
1.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.3
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.3
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.1
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.4
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.3
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.1
1.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.5
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.2
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.1
1.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.5
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.3
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.1
1.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
1.3
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.1
1.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
1.3
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.2
1.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.7
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
1.4
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.2
1.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.7
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
1.4
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.2
1.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.8
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
INDONESIA
Bandar Lampung ........................................
Bandung ....................................................
Bogor ........................................................
Jakarta ......................................................
0.0
0.6
0.1
1.8
0.0
0.8
0.2
2.3
0.1
0.9
0.2
2.8
0.1
1.0
0.2
3.1
0.1
1.0
0.2
3.2
0.2
1.0
0.3
3.6
0.2
1.0
0.4
4.0
0.2
1.0
0.3
4.2
0.2
1.1
0.3
4.5
0.3
1.1
0.3
4.2
0.4
1.0
0.4
4.0
0.4
1.0
0.4
3.9
0.4
1.1
0.4
4.1
0.4
1.1
0.5
4.3
0.4
1.2
0.5
4.5
0.5
1.2
0.5
4.6
213
Percentage
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
Malang ......................................................
Medan .......................................................
Padang ......................................................
Palembang .................................................
Semarang ..................................................
Surabaya ...................................................
Pekan Baru ................................................
Ujung Pandang ..........................................
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.9
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.9
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.5
1.0
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.5
1.1
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.5
1.2
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.5
0.6
1.3
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.9
0.3
0.5
0.7
1.3
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.9
0.3
0.6
0.7
1.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.9
0.3
0.6
0.7
1.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.9
0.3
0.7
0.7
1.3
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.9
0.3
0.7
0.7
1.2
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.9
0.4
0.7
0.6
1.2
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.9
0.4
0.8
0.6
1.3
0.4
0.6
0.4
1.0
0.4
0.9
0.6
1.4
0.4
0.6
0.4
1.1
0.4
0.9
0.7
1.4
0.4
0.7
0.4
1.1
0.5
0.9
0.7
1.5
0.4
0.7

Ahvaz ........................................................
Esfahan .....................................................
Karaj ..........................................................
Kermanshah ..............................................
Mashhad ...................................................
Qom ..........................................................
Shiraz ........................................................
Tabriz ........................................................
Tehran .......................................................
0.5
1.1
0.0
0.6
1.0
0.5
0.8
1.4
6.2
0.6
1.2
0.1
0.6
1.2
0.5
0.8
1.5
7.3
0.7
1.4
0.1
0.7
1.4
0.5
0.9
1.5
8.6
0.8
1.6
0.2
0.7
1.5
0.5
1.0
1.6
10.1
0.9
1.9
0.2
0.8
1.8
0.6
1.1
1.7
11.4
0.9
2.3
0.4
0.8
2.1
0.7
1.3
2.0
12.8
1.0
2.3
0.6
0.9
2.4
0.8
1.5
2.0
12.9
1.1
2.0
0.8
1.1
2.8
1.0
1.7
1.9
12.1
1.2
1.9
1.2
1.1
3.0
1.1
1.7
1.9
11.2
1.3
2.0
1.5
1.1
3.0
1.2
1.7
1.9
10.8
1.3
2.1
1.6
1.1
3.1
1.3
1.7
1.9
10.8
1.4
2.2
1.9
1.1
3.4
1.3
1.7
2.0
11.0
1.4
2.3
2.1
1.1
3.6
1.4
1.8
2.0
11.1
1.5
2.4
2.3
1.1
3.7
1.4
1.8
2.0
11.1
1.5
2.5
2.3
1.2
3.7
1.5
1.8
2.1
11.2
1.5
2.5
2.3
1.2
3.8
1.5
1.8
2.1
11.1
IRAQ
Al-Basrah (Basra) ......................................
Al-Mawsil (Mosul) .......................................
Baghdad ....................................................
Irbil (Erbil) ..................................................
2.2
2.7
10.8
0.6
2.4
2.7
11.5
0.6
2.8
2.8
13.9
0.7
3.5
3.0
18.8
1.0
3.3
3.2
20.5
1.3
2.9
3.3
21.9
1.6
2.6
3.5
22.3
2.0
2.4
3.7
22.1
2.5
2.6
4.0
22.1
2.9
2.9
4.1
21.3
3.0
3.0
4.2
20.8
3.0
3.0
4.4
19.0
3.1
3.0
4.7
19.2
3.3
2.9
4.8
18.9
3.3
2.9
4.8
18.8
3.3
2.9
4.8
18.6
3.4
IRELAND
Dublin ........................................................
21.1
22.2
23.3
25.1
26.1
26.2
26.6
26.0
26.1
26.2
26.0
25.0
24.3
24.5
24.9
25.3
ISRAEL
Hefa (Haifa) ...............................................
16.2
33.2
13.0
31.8
12.0
34.9
11.2
34.4
11.1
35.5
10.4
35.9
9.9
37.6
10.6
41.0
12.9
44.9
14.4
45.4
14.6
45.2
14.8
45.0
14.3
44.8
14.2
44.3
14.0
43.5
13.9
42.7
ITALY
Milano (Milan) ............................................
Napoli (Naples) ..........................................
Palermo .....................................................
Roma (Rome) ............................................
Torino (Turin) .............................................
4.0
3.2
1.3
4.0
2.1
4.3
3.3
1.3
4.4
2.4
4.8
3.5
1.4
4.9
2.7
5.2
3.6
1.4
5.3
3.0
5.6
3.7
1.4
5.8
3.3
5.7
3.8
1.4
6.0
3.3
5.6
3.9
1.5
6.0
3.3
5.5
3.9
1.5
6.1
3.2
5.4
3.9
1.5
6.1
3.1
5.3
3.9
1.5
6.0
3.0
5.2
3.9
1.5
5.9
2.9
5.0
3.8
1.5
5.7
2.8
5.0
3.8
1.5
5.6
2.8
5.0
3.8
1.5
5.6
2.8
5.0
3.8
1.5
5.7
2.8
5.1
3.9
1.5
5.7
2.8
JAPAN
Hiroshima ..................................................
Kyoto .........................................................
Nagoya ......................................................
Osaka-Kobe ...............................................
Sapporo .....................................................
Sendai .......................................................
Tokyo ........................................................
1.1
0.6
1.2
1.2
5.0
0.9
0.6
13.5
1.3
0.7
1.2
1.4
5.7
1.0
0.7
15.3
1.4
0.9
1.2
1.7
6.6
1.1
0.9
17.7
1.5
1.1
1.2
1.8
7.7
1.3
1.0
20.5
1.6
1.3
1.2
1.9
9.0
1.4
1.2
22.3
1.7
1.6
1.5
2.1
8.8
1.6
1.4
23.9
1.7
1.6
1.5
2.2
8.6
1.7
1.5
24.4
1.8
1.6
1.4
2.2
8.6
1.8
1.5
25.1
2.0
1.6
1.4
2.4
8.9
1.9
1.6
26.3
2.1
1.6
1.4
2.4
8.8
2.0
1.7
26.8
2.1
1.6
1.4
2.5
8.8
2.0
1.7
27.1
2.2
1.6
1.4
2.5
8.8
2.0
1.7
27.6
2.2
1.6
1.4
2.6
8.9
2.0
1.8
28.3
2.2
1.6
1.4
2.6
9.0
2.0
1.8
28.7
2.3
1.6
1.4
2.6
9.1
2.1
1.8
29.2
2.3
1.7
1.5
2.7
9.3
2.1
1.9
29.9
JORDAN
Amman ......................................................
19.1
21.1
24.3
27.1
23.9
25.8
28.6
27.2
26.2
22.6
21.0
18.8
17.1
17.1
17.0
16.9
KAZAKHSTAN
Almaty .......................................................
5.3
5.4
5.3
5.3
5.6
6.1
6.5
6.5
6.5
7.0
7.6
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.3
KENYA
Mombasa ...................................................
Nairobi .......................................................
1.5
2.3
1.8
2.9
2.0
3.6
2.1
4.2
2.3
4.7
2.2
5.0
2.2
5.3
2.1
5.5
2.0
5.9
2.1
6.4
2.2
7.1
2.3
7.8
2.4
8.3
2.6
8.8
2.8
9.4
3.1
10.3
KUWAIT
41.1
53.1
64.3
64.4
74.2
68.4
64.8
65.2
64.9
69.0
67.3
69.9
75.6
76.7
75.6
74.1
KYRGYZSTAN
Bishkek .....................................................
8.6
9.8
10.9
12.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.5
14.5
15.3
15.6
15.7
15.8
16.1
16.8
17.7
LEBANON
Bayrut (Beirut) ...........................................
22.3
26.4
29.7
33.6
37.8
54.8
58.3
54.8
43.5
36.3
39.4
44.3
45.9
46.3
45.9
45.4
LIBERIA
Monrovia ....................................................
1.8
3.6
7.1
10.1
11.8
14.1
17.4
23.7
48.8
21.6
27.2
33.1
27.5
29.0
30.0
30.8
214
Percentage
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025

Banghazi ...................................................
5.1
10.3
6.6
12.1
7.7
12.9
9.1
14.5
11.1
20.0
12.4
24.8
12.3
26.0
12.2
27.4
14.0
34.4
16.5
34.7
17.7
35.1
18.8
35.4
19.5
35.6
19.6
35.5
19.7
35.4
19.7
35.3
MADAGASCAR
Antananarivo ..............................................
4.2
4.0
4.7
4.9
5.2
5.7
6.4
7.1
7.9
8.4
8.4
8.5
8.8
9.2
9.8
10.4
MALAYSIA
Johore Bharu .............................................
Klang .........................................................
Kuala Lumpur ............................................
0.8
0.7
3.4
0.9
0.9
4.0
1.1
1.0
4.2
1.1
1.0
4.1
1.3
1.0
4.2
1.5
1.2
5.3
1.8
1.4
6.7
2.0
1.6
6.5
2.3
1.9
6.2
2.5
2.3
5.9
2.7
2.7
5.6
3.1
3.3
5.5
3.6
4.0
5.4
3.9
4.5
5.6
4.0
4.7
5.7
4.1
4.7
5.7
MALI
Bamako .....................................................
2.7
3.0
3.2
3.6
4.6
6.7
8.1
8.9
9.7
10.4
11.1
11.8
12.6
13.6
14.6
15.6
MEXICO
Aguascalientes ..........................................
Chihuahua .................................................
Ciudad Jurez ............................................
Culiacn ....................................................
Guadalajara ...............................................
Mrida .......................................................
Mexicali .....................................................
Monterrey ..................................................
Puebla .......................................................
Quertaro ..................................................
Saltillo .......................................................
San Luis Potos ..........................................
Tijuana ......................................................
Toluca de Lerdo .........................................
Torren ......................................................
0.3
0.3
10.4
0.4
0.2
1.5
0.4
0.5
0.2
1.3
0.8
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.7
0.3
0.4
11.8
0.6
0.2
1.8
0.6
0.5
0.3
1.5
0.9
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.8
0.3
0.5
13.2
0.7
0.2
2.3
0.8
0.5
0.5
1.8
1.0
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.3
0.5
15.0
0.7
0.3
2.6
0.9
0.5
0.5
2.1
1.1
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.9
0.4
0.6
16.9
0.8
0.3
2.9
0.9
0.5
0.5
2.4
1.2
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.9
0.4
0.6
17.6
0.8
0.4
3.0
1.0
0.6
0.5
2.6
1.4
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.9
0.4
0.6
18.8
0.8
0.4
3.3
1.0
0.7
0.5
2.9
1.6
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.9
1.0
0.5
0.6
18.4
0.9
0.6
3.4
1.1
0.7
0.6
3.0
1.8
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.7
0.6
18.2
1.0
0.7
3.6
1.1
0.8
0.7
3.1
2.0
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
0.7
0.7
18.3
1.1
0.8
3.7
1.2
0.8
0.8
3.2
1.8
0.7
0.6
0.8
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.7
0.7
18.1
1.2
0.8
3.7
1.3
0.9
0.8
3.3
1.9
0.8
0.6
0.9
1.3
1.4
1.0
0.8
0.7
18.0
1.3
0.8
3.9
1.4
0.9
0.8
3.4
2.0
0.9
0.7
0.9
1.4
1.4
1.1
0.8
0.8
17.7
1.3
0.8
4.0
1.4
0.9
0.8
3.5
2.1
0.9
0.7
1.0
1.5
1.4
1.1
0.9
0.8
17.4
1.3
0.8
4.0
1.5
0.9
0.9
3.6
2.1
1.0
0.7
1.0
1.6
1.4
1.1
0.9
0.8
17.2
1.3
0.8
4.0
1.5
0.9
0.9
3.6
2.1
1.0
0.8
1.0
1.6
1.4
1.1
0.9
0.8
16.8
1.3
0.8
4.0
1.5
0.9
0.9
3.5
2.1
1.0
0.8
1.0
1.6
1.4
1.1
MONGOLIA
Ulaanbaatar ...............................................
9.2
13.2
18.7
22.7
23.7
24.6
25.4
25.8
25.8
27.7
30.9
33.2
33.9
34.2
34.9
35.7
MOROCCO
Fs ............................................................
Marrakech .................................................
Rabat ........................................................
7.0
1.8
2.3
1.6
7.7
2.1
2.2
1.8
8.3
2.4
2.1
2.0
9.1
2.4
2.1
2.5
9.8
2.4
2.1
3.2
10.4
2.5
2.1
3.7
10.8
2.6
2.1
4.1
10.8
2.7
2.2
4.4
10.8
2.8
2.3
4.7
11.0
2.9
2.5
5.1
10.6
3.0
2.6
5.2
10.3
3.2
2.7
5.4
10.1
3.3
2.9
5.5
10.1
3.4
2.9
5.6
10.3
3.4
3.0
5.8
10.4
3.5
3.1
5.9
MOZAMBIQUE
Maputo ......................................................
1.4
1.9
2.4
3.1
3.9
4.3
4.5
4.9
5.7
5.8
6.0
6.5
7.2
7.8
8.3
8.8
MYANMAR
Mandalay ...................................................
Nay Pyi Taw ...............................................
Yangon ......................................................
1.0
7.6
1.1
7.6
1.2
7.6
1.3
7.5
1.4
7.4
1.5
7.2
1.5
7.1
1.5
7.1
1.6
7.2
1.7
7.5
1.8
7.7
1.9
0.1
8.2
2.1
2.0
8.7
2.2
2.3
9.3
2.4
2.5
10.0
2.6
2.6
10.6
NEPAL
Kathmandu ................................................
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.7
2.1
2.3
2.6
3.0
3.4
3.9
4.4
4.9
NETHERLANDS
Amsterdam ................................................
Rotterdam ..................................................
8.4
7.6
8.1
7.9
7.8
8.2
7.7
7.9
7.1
7.4
7.2
6.8
6.6
6.4
6.3
6.4
6.3
6.4
6.4
6.3
6.3
6.2
6.3
6.1
6.3
6.1
6.4
6.2
6.4
6.2
6.4
6.2
NEW ZEALAND
Auckland ...................................................
16.7
18.1
18.6
20.2
22.5
23.6
24.9
25.0
25.5
26.6
27.6
29.0
30.8
31.4
31.2
31.0
NICARAGUA
Managua ...................................................
8.5
9.8
11.3
13.1
15.3
15.8
16.1
16.7
17.7
18.5
17.4
16.6
16.2
16.2
16.5
16.9
NIGER
Niamey ......................................................
1.1
1.4
1.9
2.4
3.1
4.0
4.7
5.1
5.5
5.8
6.1
6.4
6.5
6.7
7.1
7.7
NIGERIA
Abuja .........................................................
Benin City ..................................................
Ibadan .......................................................
0.1
0.1
1.2
0.1
0.2
1.3
0.1
0.2
1.3
0.1
0.2
1.4
0.1
0.3
1.5
0.1
0.4
1.6
0.2
0.5
1.7
0.3
0.6
1.8
0.4
0.7
1.8
0.5
0.8
1.8
0.7
0.8
1.8
0.9
0.8
1.8
1.3
0.8
1.8
1.5
0.9
1.9
1.5
0.9
1.9
1.6
0.9
2.0
215
Percentage
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
Ilorin ..........................................................
Kaduna ......................................................
Kano ..........................................................
Lagos ........................................................
Maiduguri ...................................................
Ogbomosho ...............................................
Port Harcourt .............................................
Zaria ..........................................................
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.9
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.4
1.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.5
1.8
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.7
2.4
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
1.0
2.6
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.7
1.4
3.1
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.9
1.9
3.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
1.0
2.3
4.3
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.5
1.0
2.2
5.0
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.5
1.0
2.2
5.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.5
1.0
2.1
5.8
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.5
1.0
2.1
6.2
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.5
1.0
2.1
6.7
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
1.0
2.2
7.1
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
1.1
2.3
7.3
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.6
1.1
2.4
7.5
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.7
NORWAY
Oslo ..........................................................
14.3
15.6
16.1
16.4
16.6
16.1
15.7
16.0
16.1
16.7
17.2
17.6
17.9
17.9
17.9
17.9
PAKISTAN
Faisalabad .................................................
Gujranwala ................................................
Hyderabad .................................................
Islamabad ..................................................
Karachi ......................................................
Lahore .......................................................
Multan .......................................................
Peshawar ...................................................
Quetta .......................................................
Rawalpindi .................................................
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.1
2.9
2.3
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.8
0.1
3.5
2.5
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.7
0.9
0.4
0.9
0.1
4.0
2.7
0.7
0.5
0.2
0.7
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.1
4.6
3.0
0.8
0.5
0.2
0.8
1.2
0.5
1.0
0.1
5.2
3.3
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.9
1.3
0.6
1.0
0.2
5.8
3.5
0.9
0.5
0.3
1.0
1.4
0.7
0.9
0.2
6.4
3.6
0.9
0.7
0.3
1.0
1.3
0.7
0.9
0.3
6.4
3.6
0.9
0.7
0.4
1.0
1.3
0.8
0.8
0.3
6.3
3.5
0.8
0.7
0.4
1.0
1.4
0.8
0.8
0.4
6.6
3.6
0.9
0.7
0.4
1.0
1.5
0.8
0.8
0.4
6.9
3.8
0.9
0.7
0.4
1.1
1.6
0.9
0.9
0.5
7.3
4.0
0.9
0.8
0.5
1.1
1.6
0.9
0.9
0.5
7.5
4.1
1.0
0.8
0.5
1.2
1.7
1.0
1.0
0.5
7.8
4.3
1.0
0.9
0.5
1.2
1.8
1.1
1.0
0.6
8.1
4.5
1.1
0.9
0.5
1.3
1.9
1.1
1.1
0.6
8.5
4.7
1.1
1.0
0.6
1.4
PANAMA
19.9
22.5
25.1
27.6
30.2
30.7
31.5
33.2
35.1
35.7
36.4
37.6
39.3
40.5
41.0
41.2
PARAGUAY
Asuncin ...................................................
17.5
18.7
20.0
21.2
22.2
23.3
24.1
24.7
25.7
26.8
28.2
29.8
31.4
32.5
33.3
33.8
PERU
Arequipa ....................................................
Lima ..........................................................
1.7
14.0
1.7
15.8
1.6
17.7
1.8
19.9
2.1
22.6
2.3
24.4
2.5
25.6
2.5
26.2
2.6
26.8
2.7
27.4
2.7
27.7
2.9
28.4
3.0
29.0
3.0
28.8
3.0
28.4
3.0
28.1
PHILIPPINES
Cebu .........................................................
Davao ........................................................
Manila .......................................................
Zamboanga ...............................................
0.9
0.6
7.7
0.5
0.9
0.7
8.1
0.5
0.9
0.9
8.4
0.5
0.9
1.0
9.0
0.5
1.0
1.1
9.7
0.5
1.0
1.2
11.9
0.5
1.0
1.3
12.4
0.7
1.0
1.3
12.7
0.7
1.0
1.4
13.0
0.7
1.0
1.5
13.7
0.7
0.9
1.5
13.1
0.8
0.9
1.6
12.7
0.9
0.9
1.6
12.5
0.9
1.0
1.7
12.6
1.0
1.0
1.8
12.8
1.0
1.0
1.8
12.8
1.0
POLAND
Krakw (Cracow) .......................................
Ldz ..........................................................
Warszawa (Warsaw) ..................................
1.4
2.5
3.1
1.5
2.4
3.5
1.6
2.4
3.8
1.7
2.3
3.9
1.8
2.3
4.0
1.9
2.3
4.2
2.0
2.3
4.4
1.9
2.2
4.3
1.9
2.2
4.3
1.9
2.1
4.3
2.0
2.1
4.3
2.0
2.0
4.4
2.0
2.0
4.5
2.0
2.0
4.6
2.0
2.0
4.7
2.1
2.0
4.8
PORTUGAL
Lisboa (Lisbon) ..........................................
Porto .........................................................
15.5
8.7
16.3
9.1
17.1
9.5
18.4
9.8
20.9
10.6
23.1
11.1
25.1
11.3
25.2
11.4
25.4
11.7
25.9
12.0
26.1
12.3
26.2
12.4
26.9
12.9
27.7
13.3
28.3
13.7
28.8
14.0
PUERTO RICO
San Juan ...................................................
20.3
23.0
25.3
28.6
33.7
36.4
38.9
40.9
43.6
50.2
58.4
66.0
68.0
67.2
65.9
64.8
REPUBLIC OF KOREA
Goyang ......................................................
Bucheon ....................................................
Incheon .....................................................
Gwangju ....................................................
Busan ........................................................
Seongnam .................................................
Seoul .........................................................
Suweon .....................................................
Daegu .......................................................
Daejon .......................................................
Ulsan .........................................................
0.2
0.2
1.4
0.9
5.0
0.3
5.4
0.4
1.9
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.5
1.1
4.9
0.4
7.2
0.4
2.3
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.6
1.2
4.6
0.4
9.4
0.4
2.6
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.2
1.7
1.3
4.8
0.5
12.1
0.5
2.8
1.0
0.4
0.3
0.3
2.0
1.5
5.7
0.6
16.6
0.5
3.3
1.3
0.5
0.3
0.3
2.2
1.7
6.9
0.8
19.3
0.6
3.7
1.4
0.7
0.4
0.6
2.8
1.9
8.2
1.0
21.7
0.8
4.2
1.7
1.1
0.5
1.1
3.3
2.2
8.6
1.1
23.4
1.0
4.9
2.1
1.3
0.6
1.5
4.2
2.6
8.8
1.2
24.6
1.5
5.2
2.4
1.6
1.1
1.7
5.0
2.8
8.5
1.9
22.8
1.7
5.4
2.8
2.1
1.6
1.6
5.3
2.9
7.9
1.9
21.2
2.0
5.3
2.9
2.2
1.8
1.7
5.3
3.0
7.4
2.0
20.5
2.2
5.2
3.0
2.2
2.0
1.9
5.3
3.0
7.0
2.0
20.1
2.3
5.0
3.1
2.2
2.0
1.9
5.3
3.1
6.9
2.0
19.8
2.4
5.0
3.1
2.2
2.1
1.9
5.3
3.1
6.9
2.0
19.8
2.4
5.0
3.1
2.2
2.1
1.9
5.3
3.1
6.9
2.0
19.9
2.4
5.0
3.2
2.2
ROMANIA
4.0
4.9
5.4
6.1
6.9
8.0
8.4
8.6
8.8
8.9
8.8
9.0
9.2
9.5
9.7
10.0
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Chelyabinsk ...............................................
Yekaterinburg ............................................
Kazan ........................................................
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.9
216
Percentage
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
Krasnoyarsk ..............................................
Moskva (Moscow) ......................................
Novosibirsk ................................................
Omsk .........................................................
Perm ..........................................................
Samara ......................................................
Saratov ......................................................
Ufa ............................................................
Volgograd ..................................................
Voronezh ...................................................
0.3
5.2
0.8
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
2.8
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
5.2
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.7
2.8
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
5.1
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.7
2.8
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
5.2
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
2.9
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.5
5.5
0.9
0.9
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.8
3.1
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
5.7
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.9
3.2
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.6
5.9
1.0
1.0
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.9
3.4
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
6.0
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.9
3.4
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
6.0
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.8
3.4
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
6.2
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.8
3.2
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
6.8
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.8
3.2
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
7.2
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.8
3.2
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.7
7.5
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.8
3.2
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.7
7.7
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.8
3.3
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.7
8.0
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
3.4
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.7
8.2
1.0
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.9
3.5
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.7
RWANDA
Kigali .........................................................
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
2.0
2.5
2.7
3.0
5.1
6.1
8.4
8.9
9.5
10.3
11.3
SAUDI ARABIA
Ar-Riyadh (Riyadh) ....................................
Ad-Dammam ..............................................
Jiddah ........................................................
Makkah (Mecca) ........................................
1.6
3.5
0.6
3.7
4.6
1.5
3.7
0.7
3.6
4.2
1.4
3.8
0.9
3.5
3.8
1.6
4.7
1.1
4.1
4.0
2.2
7.1
1.5
6.1
4.7
2.9
9.8
1.9
8.2
5.3
3.0
11.0
2.0
8.9
5.2
3.0
12.2
2.2
9.5
5.1
3.3
14.3
2.5
10.7
5.3
3.7
16.6
2.9
12.1
5.7
3.8
17.1
3.1
12.1
5.6
4.0
17.8
3.2
12.1
5.6
4.2
18.4
3.4
12.3
5.6
4.2
18.5
3.5
12.3
5.6
4.3
18.3
3.5
12.2
5.6
4.2
18.0
3.5
12.0
5.6
SENEGAL
Dakar ........................................................
8.3
8.2
11.0
12.5
13.9
15.3
16.3
17.1
17.8
18.6
19.6
20.7
21.5
22.0
22.7
23.5
SERBIA
6.1
6.9
7.6
8.2
8.9
10.2
11.8
12.1
12.1
11.3
11.1
11.2
11.0
11.1
11.3
11.7
SIERRA LEONE
Freetown ...................................................
4.7
5.0
5.3
6.0
7.6
9.6
11.2
12.8
12.9
14.6
15.2
14.0
14.4
14.8
15.5
16.3
SINGAPORE
Singapore ..................................................
99.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
SOMALIA
3.0
2.9
3.3
4.6
7.6
10.8
8.5
11.6
15.4
18.4
17.0
17.3
15.8
16.5
17.4
18.4
SOUTH AFRICA
Cape Town ................................................
Durban ......................................................
Johannesburg ............................................
Port Elizabeth ............................................
Pretoria ......................................................
Vereeniging ................................................
4.5
3.5
4.0
6.6
1.4
2.0
0.9
4.6
3.7
4.0
6.6
1.5
2.2
1.0
4.6
3.9
3.9
6.6
1.7
2.4
1.1
4.8
3.8
4.0
6.5
1.9
2.5
1.2
5.0
3.8
4.0
6.4
2.1
2.5
1.4
5.2
4.0
3.9
6.0
2.1
2.4
1.4
5.5
4.2
3.8
5.7
2.0
2.4
1.6
5.8
4.4
3.8
5.4
2.0
2.3
1.7
5.9
4.7
4.2
5.2
2.3
2.5
2.0
5.8
5.0
4.6
5.5
2.2
2.3
1.9
6.0
5.2
5.1
6.0
2.1
2.4
2.0
6.4
5.5
5.9
6.8
2.1
2.7
2.1
6.8
5.8
6.4
7.3
2.1
2.9
2.3
7.0
5.9
6.6
7.5
2.2
2.9
2.4
7.1
6.0
6.7
7.6
2.2
3.0
2.4
7.2
6.1
6.8
7.7
2.3
3.1
2.5
SPAIN
Barcelona ..................................................
Madrid .......................................................
Valencia .....................................................
6.5
6.1
1.8
7.2
6.9
1.7
8.1
7.9
1.7
9.1
9.0
1.8
10.3
10.4
1.9
10.3
10.9
1.9
10.2
11.3
2.0
10.3
11.3
2.0
10.6
11.4
2.0
11.0
11.9
2.0
11.3
12.5
2.0
11.1
12.5
1.9
11.2
12.8
1.8
11.2
12.9
1.8
11.2
12.8
1.8
11.1
12.7
1.8
SUDAN
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.7
4.5
5.3
5.9
7.0
9.1
11.0
11.8
12.2
12.6
13.3
14.0
14.6
SWEDEN
Stockholm ..................................................
10.6
10.6
10.8
13.0
12.9
12.4
11.9
12.1
12.1
12.9
13.6
13.8
13.9
13.9
13.7
13.6
SWITZERLAND
Zrich (Zurich) ...........................................
10.5
10.3
10.0
10.5
11.5
11.3
11.2
12.8
14.7
14.7
14.8
14.8
14.8
14.7
14.7
14.7

Halab (Aleppo) ...........................................
Hims (Homs) ..............................................
10.4
9.0
2.8
11.5
9.8
3.2
12.5
10.4
3.4
13.5
10.9
3.7
14.3
11.3
3.9
14.9
11.7
4.1
15.3
11.9
4.3
14.3
11.9
4.3
13.3
12.2
4.4
12.7
12.8
4.7
12.4
13.5
4.9
12.3
13.7
5.0
12.5
13.9
5.1
12.7
14.1
5.2
12.9
14.3
5.3
13.1
14.5
5.5
THAILAND
6.6
7.2
7.8
8.0
8.4
9.1
10.1
10.4
10.8
10.6
10.4
10.4
10.6
11.0
11.5
12.1
TOGO
Lom .........................................................
2.5
3.9
6.0
8.0
9.0
10.5
12.4
13.9
15.6
17.6
18.9
21.1
23.4
25.3
26.8
28.1
217
Percentage
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
TURKEY
Adana ........................................................
Ankara .......................................................
Antalya ......................................................
Bursa .........................................................
Gaziantep ..................................................
Istanbul .....................................................
Izmir ..........................................................
Konya ........................................................
0.6
1.3
0.1
0.7
0.5
4.5
1.0
0.5
0.8
1.8
0.2
0.7
0.6
5.1
1.2
0.6
1.0
2.3
0.2
0.8
0.6
5.1
1.3
0.6
1.1
3.0
0.2
0.9
0.7
6.3
1.7
0.7
1.1
3.7
0.3
0.9
0.7
7.7
2.4
0.7
1.1
4.1
0.3
0.8
0.7
8.7
2.5
0.6
1.2
4.1
0.4
1.0
0.8
9.5
2.6
0.7
1.5
4.2
0.5
1.2
0.9
10.4
2.8
0.8
1.6
4.5
0.6
1.4
1.0
11.4
3.0
0.9
1.6
4.5
0.8
1.6
1.1
12.2
3.1
1.0
1.6
4.7
0.9
1.7
1.2
12.8
3.3
1.1
1.7
4.9
1.0
1.9
1.4
13.3
3.4
1.2
1.8
5.0
1.1
2.0
1.4
13.6
3.5
1.3
1.8
5.1
1.1
2.1
1.5
13.6
3.6
1.3
1.8
5.1
1.1
2.1
1.5
13.6
3.6
1.3
1.8
5.1
1.1
2.1
1.5
13.5
3.6
1.3
UGANDA
Kampala ....................................................
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.8
3.6
3.7
3.7
4.0
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.6
4.7
5.0
5.4
5.9
UKRAINE
Dnipropetrovs'k ..........................................
Donets'k ....................................................
Kharkiv ......................................................
Kyiv (Kiev) .................................................
Odesa .......................................................
Zaporizhzhya .............................................
1.4
1.6
2.0
2.2
1.4
0.8
1.5
1.6
2.1
2.4
1.5
0.9
1.6
1.7
2.3
2.7
1.6
1.1
1.7
1.8
2.4
3.1
1.7
1.2
1.8
1.9
2.6
3.5
1.9
1.4
2.0
2.0
2.8
3.9
2.0
1.5
2.2
2.1
2.9
4.4
2.1
1.6
2.2
2.1
3.0
4.7
2.1
1.7
2.3
2.1
3.1
5.0
2.1
1.7
2.2
2.1
3.0
5.1
2.1
1.7
2.2
2.1
3.0
5.3
2.1
1.7
2.2
2.1
3.1
5.7
2.1
1.7
2.3
2.2
3.2
6.1
2.2
1.7
2.4
2.2
3.4
6.4
2.2
1.8
2.5
2.3
3.5
6.7
2.3
1.9
2.6
2.4
3.7
7.0
2.4
1.9

Dubayy (Dubai) ..........................................
28.7
35.8
44.3
35.1
35.8
31.5
25.1
24.4
25.3
26.7
28.9
31.0
32.0
32.5
32.8
33.1
UNITED KINGDOM
Birmingham ................................................
Glasgow ....................................................
Liverpool ....................................................
London ......................................................
Manchester ................................................
West Yorkshire ..........................................
4.4
3.5
2.7
16.5
4.8
1.8
3.3
4.5
3.5
2.7
16.2
4.7
1.8
3.3
4.5
3.4
2.6
15.6
4.6
1.8
3.3
4.3
3.3
2.5
14.5
4.4
1.7
3.2
4.3
3.1
2.3
13.5
4.3
1.6
3.1
4.2
2.8
1.8
13.4
4.2
1.5
2.9
4.2
2.6
1.4
13.6
4.2
1.4
2.7
4.1
2.4
1.4
13.6
4.1
1.5
2.6
4.0
2.1
1.5
13.4
4.0
1.5
2.5
4.0
2.0
1.4
13.6
3.9
1.5
2.5
3.9
2.0
1.4
14.0
3.8
1.5
2.5
3.8
1.9
1.3
14.1
3.7
1.5
2.5
3.7
1.9
1.3
14.0
3.6
1.4
2.5
3.7
1.9
1.3
13.7
3.6
1.4
2.5
3.6
1.9
1.3
13.5
3.5
1.4
2.4
3.6
1.8
1.3
13.2
3.5
1.4
2.4

Dar es Salaam ...........................................
0.9
1.3
1.6
2.0
2.6
3.6
4.5
4.8
5.2
5.6
6.3
7.0
7.6
8.2
8.8
9.5

Atlanta .......................................................
Austin ........................................................
Baltimore ...................................................
Boston .......................................................
Bridgeport-Stamford ...................................
Buffalo .......................................................
Charlotte ....................................................
Chicago .....................................................
Cincinnati ..................................................
Cleveland ..................................................
Columbus, Ohio .........................................
Dayton .......................................................
Denver-Aurora ...........................................
Detroit .......................................................
El Paso ......................................................
Hartford .....................................................
Honolulu ....................................................
Houston .....................................................
Indianapolis ...............................................
Jacksonville, Florida ...................................
Kansas City ...............................................
Las Vegas .................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ..........
Louisville ....................................................
Memphis ....................................................
Miami ........................................................
Milwaukee .................................................
Nashville-Davidson .....................................
New Orleans ..............................................
New York-Newark ......................................
Oklahoma City ...........................................
Orlando .....................................................
0.3
0.1
0.7
1.6
0.3
0.6
0.1
3.2
0.6
0.9
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.3
1.8
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.0
2.6
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.4
7.8
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.8
1.6
0.3
0.6
0.1
3.3
0.6
0.9
0.3
0.7
0.2
0.4
1.8
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.0
3.0
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.2
0.4
7.7
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.8
1.5
0.3
0.6
0.1
3.3
0.6
1.0
0.3
0.8
0.3
0.4
1.9
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.0
3.5
0.3
0.3
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.2
0.5
7.6
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.7
1.5
0.3
0.5
0.1
3.3
0.6
0.9
0.4
0.9
0.3
0.5
1.9
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.1
3.7
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.6
0.8
0.2
0.5
7.6
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.7
1.5
0.3
0.5
0.1
3.4
0.6
0.9
0.4
1.0
0.3
0.5
1.9
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.1
4.0
0.4
0.3
1.0
0.6
0.8
0.2
0.5
7.7
0.3
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.8
1.5
0.3
0.5
0.1
3.3
0.6
0.8
0.4
1.0
0.3
0.5
1.8
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.9
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.1
4.1
0.3
0.3
1.2
0.6
0.8
0.2
0.5
7.2
0.3
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.8
1.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
3.1
0.5
0.8
0.4
1.1
0.3
0.6
1.6
0.2
0.3
0.3
1.1
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.2
4.1
0.3
0.3
1.4
0.5
0.8
0.2
0.5
6.8
0.3
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.7
1.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
3.0
0.5
0.7
0.4
1.2
0.2
0.6
1.5
0.2
0.3
0.3
1.1
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.2
4.2
0.3
0.3
1.4
0.5
0.8
0.2
0.4
6.5
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.2
0.7
1.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
2.9
0.5
0.7
0.4
1.3
0.2
0.6
1.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
1.1
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.3
4.3
0.3
0.3
1.6
0.5
0.8
0.2
0.4
6.3
0.3
0.3
1.0
0.3
0.7
1.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
2.9
0.5
0.6
0.4
1.4
0.2
0.6
1.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
1.2
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.4
4.2
0.3
0.3
1.6
0.5
0.8
0.2
0.4
6.3
0.3
0.4
1.2
0.3
0.7
1.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
2.9
0.5
0.6
0.4
1.5
0.2
0.7
1.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
1.4
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.5
4.1
0.3
0.3
1.7
0.5
0.8
0.3
0.4
6.3
0.3
0.4
1.4
0.4
0.7
1.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
2.9
0.5
0.6
0.4
1.6
0.3
0.7
1.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
1.4
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.6
4.1
0.3
0.4
1.8
0.5
0.9
0.3
0.3
6.2
0.3
0.4
1.5
0.4
0.7
1.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
2.9
0.5
0.6
0.4
1.6
0.3
0.8
1.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
1.5
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.6
4.1
0.3
0.4
1.8
0.5
0.9
0.3
0.3
6.2
0.3
0.4
1.5
0.4
0.7
1.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
2.9
0.5
0.6
0.4
1.6
0.3
0.8
1.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
1.5
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.6
4.0
0.3
0.4
1.8
0.5
0.9
0.3
0.3
6.1
0.3
0.4
1.5
0.4
0.7
1.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
2.8
0.5
0.6
0.4
1.5
0.3
0.8
1.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.4
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.6
3.9
0.3
0.4
1.8
0.5
0.8
0.3
0.3
5.9
0.3
0.4
1.5
0.4
0.7
1.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
2.8
0.5
0.6
0.4
1.5
0.3
0.8
1.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.4
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.6
3.9
0.3
0.4
1.8
0.5
0.8
0.3
0.3
5.8
0.3
0.4
218
Percentage
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
Philadelphia ...............................................
Phoenix-Mesa ............................................
Pittsburgh ..................................................
Portland .....................................................
Providence .................................................
Richmond ..................................................
Rochester ..................................................
Sacramento ...............................................
Salt Lake City ............................................
San Antonio ...............................................
San Diego ..................................................
San Jose ...................................................
Seattle .......................................................
St. Louis ....................................................
Tucson ......................................................
Virginia Beach ............................................
Washington, D.C. ......................................
2.0
0.1
1.0
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
1.2
0.1
0.5
0.9
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.8
2.1
0.2
1.0
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
1.2
0.2
0.5
0.9
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.9
2.1
0.3
1.0
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.5
1.2
0.3
0.6
0.9
0.3
0.1
0.4
1.0
2.1
0.4
0.9
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.5
1.2
0.4
0.7
0.9
0.4
0.1
0.4
1.1
2.1
0.4
0.9
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.6
1.2
0.5
0.7
0.9
0.4
0.1
0.4
1.2
2.0
0.5
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.7
1.2
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.2
0.5
1.2
2.0
0.6
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.7
1.2
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.2
0.5
1.2
1.9
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.8
1.2
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.2
0.5
1.3
1.8
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.9
1.2
0.5
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.2
0.5
1.3
1.8
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.9
1.1
0.5
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.2
0.5
1.4
1.8
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.9
1.1
0.5
1.0
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.5
1.4
1.8
1.1
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.5
1.0
1.1
0.5
1.0
0.7
0.8
0.3
0.5
1.4
1.8
1.2
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.5
1.0
1.1
0.5
1.0
0.7
0.8
0.3
0.5
1.4
1.8
1.2
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.5
1.0
1.1
0.5
1.0
0.7
0.8
0.3
0.5
1.4
1.8
1.2
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.9
1.1
0.5
1.0
0.7
0.8
0.3
0.5
1.4
1.7
1.1
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.9
1.1
0.5
1.0
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.5
1.4
URUGUAY
Montevideo ................................................
54.1
52.6
50.6
49.1
48.5
49.6
49.9
50.1
49.8
49.2
47.0
45.9
44.6
43.9
43.4
42.8
UZBEKISTAN
Tashkent ...................................................
12.0
11.6
11.3
11.4
11.7
11.5
11.4
10.8
10.2
9.2
8.6
8.1
7.9
7.9
8.1
8.5

Barquisimeto ..............................................
Caracas .....................................................
Maracaibo ..................................................
Maracay ....................................................
Valencia .....................................................
2.5
13.6
5.5
1.1
2.5
2.8
15.3
5.9
1.3
2.6
3.1
17.4
6.3
1.4
2.8
3.3
18.2
6.3
1.8
3.2
3.6
19.2
6.3
2.3
3.8
3.7
18.4
6.2
2.7
4.3
3.9
17.1
6.1
3.0
4.7
3.8
15.6
6.3
3.4
5.0
3.8
14.0
6.6
3.9
5.3
3.8
12.8
6.8
3.8
5.4
3.9
11.7
7.1
3.7
5.6
4.0
11.0
7.4
3.6
6.2
4.1
10.7
7.6
3.7
6.5
4.1
10.6
7.6
3.7
6.6
4.1
10.4
7.5
3.6
6.5
4.0
10.2
7.4
3.6
6.4
VIET NAM
Hai Phng ..................................................
H Noi .......................................................
0.6
1.0
4.4
0.8
1.4
4.3
1.1
1.9
4.2
1.3
2.4
4.6
1.6
3.0
5.2
2.0
3.9
5.9
2.4
4.9
6.5
2.3
4.8
6.3
2.2
4.7
6.0
2.2
4.7
5.9
2.2
4.7
5.8
2.2
4.9
6.0
2.3
5.2
6.3
2.5
5.6
6.7
2.7
5.9
7.2
2.9
6.4
7.7
YEMEN
Al-Hudaydah ..............................................
Sana'a' ......................................................
Ta'izz .........................................................
0.6
1.1
0.4
0.7
1.2
0.5
0.8
1.4
0.7
1.0
1.5
0.8
1.1
1.7
1.0
1.3
2.0
1.3
1.4
2.8
1.5
1.4
4.0
1.6
1.7
5.3
1.9
2.0
6.7
2.1
2.5
7.5
2.6
3.2
8.5
3.1
3.9
9.6
3.7
4.4
10.4
4.1
4.7
11.2
4.4
5.1
12.0
4.8
ZAMBIA
Lusaka ......................................................
1.3
1.9
2.9
4.4
6.5
7.6
9.0
9.1
9.3
9.7
10.3
11.0
11.3
11.5
11.8
12.4
ZIMBABWE
Harare .......................................................
5.2
6.0
6.6
7.2
8.0
8.6
8.5
8.8
10.0
10.6
10.9
11.5
12.1
12.7
13.3
14.1
1
2
3
4
Including Santos.
219
Table A.17. Urban population, number of cities and percentage of urban population,
by size class of settlement, major area and region, 1975-2025
Major area, region and size class
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
3
53 185
3.5
4
69 249
4.0
7
104 507
5.3
10
144 876
6.4
13
183 816
7.2
16
228 726
8.0
18
268 263
8.5
20
307 776
8.8
24
370 270
9.6
24
393 619
9.4
27
446 822
9.7
15
117 160
7.7
20
149 327
8.6
21
153 030
7.7
20
147 151
6.5
21
154 348
6.0
28
195 724
6.9
31
217 440
6.9
33
235 469
6.7
35
244 456
6.4
43
303 898
7.2
48
336 651
7.3
163
317 410
20.9
196
366 178
21.0
223
418 225
21.0
267
503 978
22.2
296
572 282
22.4
334
636 646
22.3
361
711 205
22.5
414
820 652
23.5
460
915 942
23.8
495
524
992 137 1 057 574
23.6
23.1
237
167 039
11.0
258
179 172
10.3
297
204 671
10.3
328
226 084
9.9
365
254 545
10.0
399
276 268
9.7
446
312 845
9.9
477
331 978
9.5
488
342 411
8.9
521
365 330
8.7
863 727
56.9
976 625 1 107 762 1 252 464 1 392 395 1 516 545 1 654 882 1 798 732 1 971 585 2 154 686 2 353 571
56.1
55.7
55.1
54.4
53.1
52.3
51.5
51.3
51.2
51.3
WORLD
10 million or more
Number of agglomerations
Population in urban areas
Percentage of urban population
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
500 000 to 1 million
551
389 614
8.5
Fewer Than 500 000

MORE DEVELOPED REGIONS
10 million or more
2
42 495
6.1
2
44 150
5.9
4
66 662
8.5
4
70 534
8.6
4
72 921
8.6
5
85 290
9.8
5
88 039
9.8
5
90 139
9.7
6
101 400
10.7
6
102 155
10.5
6
102 631
10.3
6
49 657
7.1
6
51 184
6.9
4
32 488
4.2
4
33 344
4.1
4
34 458
4.1
5
36 455
4.2
7
48 460
5.4
8
55 430
6.0
8
51 857
5.5
9
57 796
5.9
11
68 671
6.9
71
137 262
19.6
81
155 226
20.8
85
165 952
21.3
90
179 093
21.9
94
191 145
22.5
98
195 966
22.4
98
196 892
21.9
101
203 344
22.0
102
205 737
21.7
104
208 048
21.4
103
202 526
20.4
102
71 323
10.2
102
69 712
9.4
109
74 136
9.5
109
74 974
9.2
114
77 898
9.2
116
78 293
9.0
120
81 916
9.1
123
83 441
9.0
126
85 647
9.0
127
86 273
8.9
132
89 758
9.0
401 059
57.1
424 693
57.0
441 278
56.5
460 182
56.2
472 464
55.7
476 921
54.6
484 540
53.8
492 348
53.2
504 195
53.1
518 050
53.3
531 135
53.4
1
10 690
1.3
2
25 099
2.5
3
37 844
3.1
6
74 342
5.1
9
110 895
6.5
11
143 436
7.2
13
180 224
8.0
15
217 637
8.5
18
268 869
9.3
18
291 464
9.0
21
344 192
9.6
9
67 503
8.3
14
98 143
9.9
17
120 542
10.0
16
113 807
7.8
17
119 890
7.0
23
159 269
8.0
24
168 980
7.5
25
180 039
7.0
27
192 599
6.7
34
246 101
7.6
37
267 981
7.5
92
180 148
22.1
115
210 952
21.2
138
252 273
20.9
177
324 885
22.3
202
381 137
22.3
236
440 680
22.2
263
514 313
22.7
313
617 308
24.0
358
710 205
24.5
391
784 088
24.2
421
855 048
23.8
135
95 716
11.7
156
109 460
11.0
188
130 535
10.8
219
151 110
10.4
251
176 647
10.3
283
197 975
10.0
326
230 929
10.2
354
248 537
9.7
362
256 764
8.9
394
279 057
8.6
419
299 857
8.4
462 668
56.6
551 932
55.4
666 484
55.2
792 282
54.4
919 931 1 039 625 1 170 342 1 306 384 1 467 390 1 636 636 1 822 436
53.8
52.5
51.7
50.8
50.7
50.6
50.8
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

LESS DEVELOPED REGIONS
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

220
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
1
10 285
6.1
1
12 576
6.1
1
14 796
5.8
2
28 329
9.1
2
33 296
8.9
2
38 777
8.6
1
6 621
6.0
1
8 332
6.1
1
5 485
3.3
1
7 108
3.4
3
19 249
7.6
3
17 927
5.8
6
37 139
9.9
7
48 700
10.8
4
6 871
13.0
6
11 376
16.2
10
19 488
22.1
12
21 334
19.3
15
29 519
21.5
21
37 650
22.3
24
49 307
23.8
28
55 279
21.8
38
72 775
23.5
39
75 359
20.0
45
91 766
20.3
8
5 609
10.6
11
7 933
11.3
13
8 588
9.7
17
11 781
10.7
18
12 755
9.3
18
11 909
7.1
24
16 740
8.1
28
20 339
8.0
26
17 923
5.8
38
25 742
6.8
43
29 324
6.5
40 367
76.4
50 972
72.5
60 162
68.2
70 594
64.0
86 973
63.2
103 296
61.3
121 266
58.6
144 448
56.8
173 264
55.9
204 506
54.4
243 878
53.9
1
10 690
1.4
2
25 099
2.7
3
37 844
3.4
6
74 342
5.5
9
110 895
7.1
10
133 151
7.3
12
167 648
8.1
14
202 841
8.8
16
240 541
9.3
16
258 168
9.0
19
305 415
9.7
9
67 503
8.8
14
98 143
10.6
17
120 542
10.8
15
107 186
8.0
16
111 558
7.1
22
153 784
8.5
23
161 872
7.9
22
160 790
6.9
24
174 672
6.8
28
208 962
7.3
30
219 281
7.0
88
173 277
22.7
109
199 576
21.6
128
232 785
20.8
165
303 551
22.6
187
351 618
22.4
215
403 029
22.2
239
465 006
22.6
285
562 028
24.3
320
637 431
24.7
352
708 729
24.8
376
763 282
24.3
127
90 107
11.8
145
101 527
11.0
175
121 947
10.9
202
139 329
10.4
233
163 892
10.4
265
186 066
10.3
302
214 189
10.4
326
228 198
9.9
336
238 841
9.2
356
253 315
8.9
376
270 533
8.6
422 302
55.3
500 960
54.1
606 323
54.2
721 689
53.6
832 957
53.0
936 329 1 049 077 1 161 937 1 294 126 1 432 130 1 578 559
51.7
51.0
50.2
50.1
50.1
50.3
1
10 690
1.6
2
25 099
3.2
3
37 844
4.0
6
74 342
6.5
8
100 472
7.6
10
130 193
8.6
11
155 004
9.0
13
190 106
9.7
15
228 400
10.4
15
247 973
10.0
17
288 204
10.4
7
54 143
8.3
11
78 924
9.9
13
95 207
9.9
12
86 758
7.6
12
88 520
6.7
16
109 947
7.2
18
125 769
7.3
19
133 359
6.8
20
141 597
6.4
26
186 372
7.5
28
204 839
7.4
59
123 087
18.9
75
144 932
18.2
91
174 819
18.3
117
222 061
19.6
132
260 383
19.7
158
297 727
19.6
177
347 570
20.1
211
415 188
21.2
243
481 200
21.8
260
522 006
21.1
280
573 328
20.8
87
60 674
9.3
107
73 658
9.3
129
88 513
9.2
151
102 971
9.1
172
121 761
9.2
190
132 328
8.7
225
157 465
9.1
247
171 464
8.8
256
179 053
8.1
297
207 360
8.4
327
231 403
8.4
402 503
61.8
471 896
59.4
560 599
58.6
649 400
57.2
750 194
56.8
849 324
55.9
940 788 1 044 648 1 173 854 1 308 733 1 460 690
54.5
53.4
53.3
52.9
53.0
LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

OTHER LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

LESS DEVELOPED REGIONS, EXCLUDING CHINA

10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

221
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
1
10 572
3.3
2
23 716
6.1
2
28 009
6.1
2
32 559
6.0
1
5 966
3.3
2
12 718
5.7
2
15 875
5.9
2
14 238
4.4
2
12 113
3.1
4
24 685
5.4
7
44 974
8.3
5
7 276
10.0
11
16 470
17.8
16
26 382
22.6
19
35 597
24.3
21
40 702
22.3
29
52 832
23.7
37
71 940
26.7
41
84 710
26.2
51
104 644
27.1
55
116 941
25.5
64
130 523
24.2
15
11 259
15.5
15
10 445
11.3
23
14 616
12.5
27
19 163
13.1
30
21 975
12.0
31
21 788
9.8
36
24 420
9.1
51
34 624
10.7
51
35 246
9.1
59
42 223
9.2
70
48 430
9.0
54 256
74.5
65 822
71.0
75 499
64.8
91 804
62.6
113 740
62.4
135 395
60.8
157 011
58.3
179 382
55.4
210 653
54.5
246 329
53.8
282 971
52.5
1
10 534
3.6
1
11 487
3.3
2
23 076
5.6
3
37 181
7.7
3
42 460
7.5
3
48 120
7.3
1
6 450
6.0
1
7 349
5.5
1
8 328
5.0
1
9 061
4.4
2
15 673
6.3
2
12 718
4.3
2
15 875
4.5
2
14 238
3.5
2
12 113
2.5
5
29 895
5.3
8
50 627
7.7
8
12 809
12.0
14
22 719
17.0
20
34 344
20.7
24
45 925
22.5
26
52 283
21.1
34
65 614
22.2
43
87 130
24.9
48
102 418
24.8
59
124 882
25.8
63
134 552
23.8
73
150 238
22.8
18
13 062
12.2
20
13 674
10.2
27
17 406
10.5
32
22 329
10.9
37
26 642
10.8
39
27 478
9.3
45
30 704
8.8
60
41 057
10.0
61
42 323
8.7
73
51 513
9.1
84
58 005
8.8
74 769
69.8
89 934
67.3
105 622
63.7
126 653
62.1
152 926
61.8
178 788
60.6
204 196
58.4
231 404
56.1
267 934
55.3
307 809
54.4
350 845
53.3
1
5 083
4.3
3
17 715
12.4
1
1 175
5.5
3
3 612
13.1
5
6 569
18.6
6
9 152
21.0
9
14 049
26.3
9
16 800
25.9
9
19 815
25.1
13
28 110
29.2
14
30 783
26.3
16
29 563
20.7
4
2 706
17.3
7
4 528
21.1
6
4 151
15.1
5
3 806
10.8
5
3 944
9.0
4
2 392
4.5
9
5 930
9.2
12
8 815
11.2
10
7 304
7.6
11
8 155
7.0
16
9 974
7.0
12 908
82.7
15 785
73.5
19 807
71.8
24 974
70.6
30 570
70.0
36 927
69.2
42 041
64.9
50 157
63.7
60 736
63.2
73 232
62.5
85 351
59.9
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

AFRICA
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

EASTERN AFRICA
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

222
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
1
11 313
16.5
1
13 875
16.7
1
16 762
16.8
1
5 485
15.1
1
7 108
15.8
1
9 052
16.3
1
6 036
8.8
1
7 153
8.6
1
8 236
8.2
1
1 482
11.6
1
2 053
13.0
2
4 088
21.1
2
5 016
20.9
3
7 555
25.1
4
6 220
17.1
6
10 429
23.2
8
15 370
27.6
9
14 872
21.7
9
17 684
21.3
12
23 953
24.0
1
665
5.2
2
1 532
9.7
5
3 008
15.5
5
3 693
15.4
6
4 502
14.9
8
5 420
14.9
7
4 894
10.9
8
5 429
9.8
9
6 013
8.8
13
9 166
11.0
15
10 391
10.4
10 681
83.3
12 260
77.4
12 307
63.4
15 243
63.6
18 059
60.0
19 223
52.9
22 457
50.0
25 785
46.3
30 162
44.1
35 237
42.4
40 607
40.6
1
10 534
12.5
1
11 487
12.1
1
12 503
11.7
1
13 465
11.2
1
14 451
10.7
1
15 561
10.4
1
6 450
17.2
1
7 349
16.4
1
8 328
15.3
1
9 061
14.1
1
9 707
13.1
1
5 185
4.8
1
6 077
5.0
2
12 227
9.1
2
13 589
9.1
3
5 533
14.8
4
7 413
16.5
5
9 573
17.6
6
12 688
19.7
6
14 823
19.9
6
16 731
19.8
7
19 708
20.7
7
17 708
16.5
8
20 239
16.8
9
18 673
13.9
10
20 933
14.0
4
2 689
7.2
5
3 228
7.2
4
2 790
5.1
5
3 166
4.9
7
4 668
6.3
8
5 690
6.7
10
6 816
7.2
14
9 372
8.7
16
11 212
9.3
20
13 657
10.1
21
15 157
10.2
22 805
60.9
26 868
59.9
33 669
61.9
39 390
61.3
45 177
60.7
51 476
61.0
57 178
60.1
62 544
58.3
69 582
57.7
75 646
56.2
84 056
56.3
3
3 905
30.3
4
5 586
37.9
4
6 382
37.1
4
7 307
35.8
4
8 634
35.4
5
11 227
40.1
7
15 101
48.9
7
16 560
49.8
7
17 329
48.8
7
17 968
47.5
7
18 585
46.3
3
2 152
16.7
2
1 278
8.7
3
1 975
11.5
3
2 482
12.2
3
2 662
10.9
2
1 855
6.6
1
546
1.8
1
606
1.8
1
641
1.8
2
1 187
3.1
4
2 264
5.6
6 814
52.9
7 885
53.5
8 858
51.5
10 632
52.1
13 092
53.7
14 897
53.2
15 266
49.4
16 098
48.4
17 507
49.3
18 637
49.3
19 310
48.1
MIDDLE AFRICA
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

NORTHERN AFRICA
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

SOUTHERN AFRICA
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

223
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
1
10 572
7.7
1
12 403
7.6
1
14 134
7.3
1
15 796
7.0
1
5 966
8.0
1
7 233
7.8
1
8 767
7.7
1
5 432
2.8
2
11 086
4.9
1
1 890
6.7
4
6 492
17.7
6
10 689
22.7
7
14 344
23.9
7
12 119
16.2
10
17 387
18.7
14
25 092
22.1
17
32 966
24.0
22
44 332
27.1
24
49 444
25.6
28
57 205
25.3
6
4 850
17.1
4
3 106
8.5
9
5 482
11.6
14
9 183
15.3
16
10 867
14.5
17
12 120
13.0
18
12 519
11.0
25
16 835
12.3
25
17 153
10.5
27
19 349
10.0
28
20 219
9.0
21 561
76.2
27 137
73.9
30 982
65.7
36 414
60.7
46 028
61.4
56 264
60.5
67 254
59.2
76 821
56.0
89 947
54.9
105 056
54.3
121 521
53.8
1
26 615
4.6
1
28 549
4.1
3
50 995
6.1
5
77 306
7.6
7
101 446
8.5
8
120 746
8.8
10
154 230
9.9
11
177 664
10.0
13
212 484
10.7
13
228 121
10.3
16
274 223
11.2
6
44 981
7.8
12
82 780
11.9
13
88 053
10.5
13
89 314
8.8
13
92 187
7.8
18
127 804
9.3
18
127 102
8.1
19
137 286
7.8
21
150 273
7.6
25
184 835
8.4
25
185 097
7.6
73
146 647
25.6
84
155 964
22.5
98
180 769
21.5
125
227 236
22.4
145
270 694
22.8
166
307 102
22.4
182
351 543
22.5
216
418 016
23.6
245
474 918
23.9
274
532 486
24.1
291
579 384
23.7
93
65 762
11.5
110
77 330
11.1
128
89 862
10.7
145
100 434
9.9
166
116 294
9.8
192
134 059
9.8
223
158 129
10.1
239
168 338
9.5
247
175 214
8.8
262
183 407
8.3
275
196 607
8.1
289 700
50.5
349 124
50.3
429 469
51.2
520 690
51.3
606 248
51.1
682 975
49.8
774 104
49.5
868 311
49.1
973 816 1 083 001 1 204 966

49.0
49.0
49.4
1
26 615
10.4
1
28 549
9.4
2
40 654
11.2
3
54 109
12.2
4
65 319
12.6
3
58 858
9.9
4
71 804
10.6
4
74 961
9.9
5
88 206
10.5
5
91 259
10.0
6
103 756
10.6
4
30 011
11.7
5
37 467
12.4
5
34 882
9.6
4
27 048
6.1
5
31 370
6.1
8
59 239
9.9
7
53 036
7.8
7
56 443
7.5
8
60 742
7.3
9
69 467
7.6
10
72 879
7.4
42
72 983
28.5
50
85 490
28.2
57
99 070
27.4
72
128 806
29.0
82
148 743
28.7
92
173 804
29.1
101
199 164
29.4
117
235 022
31.0
131
263 219
31.5
148
297 520
32.6
158
317 360
32.4
53
37 968
14.8
54
38 826
12.8
66
46 578
12.9
79
54 671
12.3
93
64 330
12.4
110
76 782
12.9
118
84 789
12.5
124
89 235
11.8
123
89 898
10.7
113
83 063
9.1
108
79 907
8.2
88 189
34.5
112 622
37.2
140 999
38.9
178 884
40.3
207 917
40.2
228 082
38.2
268 443
39.6
301 518
39.8
334 207
40.0
370 111
40.6
405 052
41.4
WESTERN AFRICA
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

ASIA
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

EASTERN ASIA
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

224
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
1
10 341
3.6
2
23 197
6.9
3
36 128
9.2
5
61 888
13.9
5
71 665
14.2
5
80 511
14.1
5
89 524
13.7
5
99 586
13.4
7
131 194
15.4
2
14 970
7.7
5
33 374
14.0
4
28 587
10.0
5
33 677
10.0
4
29 322
7.5
5
29 941
6.7
6
38 532
7.6
8
52 609
9.2
8
58 339
8.9
10
75 658
10.1
8
63 675
7.5
14
33 631
17.4
12
26 897
11.3
18
39 529
13.8
29
49 649
14.7
35
64 257
16.4
42
69 046
15.5
49
84 557
16.8
58
97 488
17.0
65
116 743
17.9
73
130 800
17.5
79
152 225
17.9
28
18 585
9.6
45
31 071
13.0
49
34 725
12.1
44
31 156
9.2
48
34 779
8.9
50
35 904
8.0
63
43 646
8.7
68
46 246
8.1
76
52 644
8.1
92
62 089
8.3
105
73 482
8.6
126 469
65.3
147 357
61.7
173 000
60.5
200 570
59.3
226 885
58.0
249 818
55.9
265 637
52.7
295 132
51.6
335 247
51.4
377 533
50.6
430 249
50.6
1
10 761
4.4
1
11 662
4.1
2
23 578
7.2
2
25 581
7.0
2
27 171
6.7
2
11 939
13.0
3
19 176
16.9
3
22 037
15.8
3
23 829
14.0
3
24 680
11.9
3
20 497
8.3
3
22 343
7.8
3
19 169
5.9
4
26 498
7.2
5
34 208
8.5
9
25 800
34.4
10
22 681
24.8
10
20 907
18.4
11
24 233
17.4
12
27 287
16.1
14
31 863
15.4
13
29 727
12.1
17
37 281
13.0
21
41 882
12.8
23
44 053
12.0
22
42 528
10.5
6
4 433
5.9
6
3 985
4.4
8
5 198
4.6
9
5 947
4.3
12
7 845
4.6
14
9 157
4.4
17
12 103
4.9
23
15 807
5.5
22
14 997
4.6
28
18 339
5.0
31
21 534
5.3
44 751
59.7
52 969
57.8
68 182
60.1
87 139
62.5
111 019
65.3
140 984
68.2
172 807
70.3
199 485
69.6
227 236
69.5
251 299
68.7
277 694
68.9
1
10 530
6.8
1
11 177
6.5
1
11 695
6.2
1
12 102
5.8
1
5 407
7.0
1
6 552
7.0
1
7 665
7.1
2
13 944
11.4
2
15 036
10.9
1
5 891
3.8
2
12 023
7.0
2
13 212
7.0
2
14 335
6.9
8
14 232
28.9
12
20 896
34.5
13
21 262
27.5
13
24 548
26.2
16
30 406
28.2
18
32 390
26.4
19
38 095
27.6
24
48 225
31.3
28
53 074
31.0
30
60 114
31.8
32
67 271
32.4
6
4 775
9.7
5
3 447
5.7
5
3 361
4.3
13
8 660
9.2
13
9 340
8.7
18
12 216
10.0
25
17 591
12.8
24
17 049
11.1
26
17 675
10.3
29
19 916
10.5
31
21 683
10.5
30 292
61.4
36 176
59.8
47 288
61.2
54 097
57.6
60 428
56.0
64 091
52.3
67 218
48.7
72 175
46.9
77 125
45.1
84 058
44.5
91 971
44.4
SOUTH-CENTRAL ASIA
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

WESTERN ASIA
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

225
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
1
10 016
1.9
1
10 416
2.0
1
10 495
2.0
2
20 530
3.8
2
20 557
3.8
2
20 563
3.8
3
23 727
5.3
3
24 466
5.2
3
25 203
5.1
3
25 971
5.1
3
26 619
5.1
3
22 962
4.4
3
23 771
4.5
4
29 387
5.5
3
19 705
3.7
3
19 735
3.7
3
19 735
3.6
35
66 991
15.1
42
77 031
16.3
44
80 637
16.4
46
84 063
16.5
47
85 442
16.5
49
83 625
16.1
48
83 213
15.8
47
79 181
14.9
47
79 845
14.9
47
80 314
14.9
47
80 702
14.8
69
48 896
11.0
69
47 299
10.0
74
50 059
10.2
75
51 237
10.1
76
51 530
10.0
74
49 193
9.5
77
51 447
9.8
78
52 190
9.8
79
52 958
9.9
80
53 759
10.0
82
55 089
10.1
304 798
68.6
322 518
68.4
334 431
68.2
347 447
68.3
353 849
68.4
354 475
68.1
356 984
67.9
358 995
67.7
361 731
67.6
365 386
67.7
369 012
67.7
1
10 016
4.8
1
10 416
5.1
1
10 495
5.3
1
10 524
5.4
1
10 526
5.5
1
10 526
5.5
1
7 623
4.4
1
8 136
4.3
1
8 580
4.3
1
8 987
4.3
1
9 201
4.3
12
19 804
11.4
20
29 773
15.8
21
32 203
16.0
22
34 167
16.2
23
34 605
16.3
23
34 043
16.4
20
30 786
15.1
19
29 787
15.0
19
29 814
15.2
19
29 818
15.5
19
29 818
15.6
26
19 710
11.4
25
16 692
8.9
28
18 616
9.3
30
19 834
9.4
29
18 697
8.8
29
18 564
8.9
33
21 982
10.8
34
22 814
11.5
33
22 244
11.4
33
22 237
11.5
33
22 241
11.7
126 135
72.8
133 670
71.0
141 679
70.5
148 410
70.2
149 169
70.5
145 452
69.9
140 052
68.9
135 855
68.3
133 037
68.0
130 405
67.6
128 231
67.2
1
7 546
10.9
1
7 660
10.4
1
7 667
10.3
1
7 654
10.1
1
7 908
10.2
1
8 225
10.5
1
8 505
10.5
1
8 607
10.4
1
8 618
10.1
1
8 618
9.8
1
8 618
9.6
7
11 158
16.1
5
8 753
11.9
6
9 510
12.7
6
9 323
12.2
6
9 393
12.1
7
10 496
13.3
8
11 657
14.4
8
11 837
14.3
8
12 022
14.1
8
12 198
13.9
8
12 354
13.7
8
5 524
8.0
10
7 400
10.1
10
7 107
9.5
10
7 427
9.8
10
7 520
9.7
9
6 618
8.4
9
6 182
7.6
9
6 272
7.6
9
6 356
7.5
9
6 440
7.4
10
7 025
7.8
45 030
65.0
49 613
67.6
50 442
67.5
51 734
67.9
52 547
67.9
53 358
67.8
54 501
67.4
56 334
67.8
58 291
68.3
60 335
68.9
61 859
68.8
EUROPE
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

EASTERN EUROPE
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

NORTHERN EUROPE
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

226
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
1
5 045
5.3
1
5 414
5.4
2
10 821
10.5
2
11 087
10.5
2
11 117
10.3
2
11 117
10.0
9
23 786
29.9
10
26 293
30.7
10
26 743
30.2
10
26 943
29.7
10
27 491
29.6
9
23 089
24.2
9
23 429
23.5
8
18 793
18.2
8
18 986
17.9
8
19 132
17.6
8
19 238
17.4
16
10 441
13.1
15
9 997
11.7
17
11 153
12.6
17
11 235
12.4
17
11 279
12.1
18
11 826
12.4
18
11 898
11.9
18
11 998
11.6
19
12 605
11.9
20
13 201
12.2
20
13 316
12.0
45 368
57.0
49 413
57.7
50 782
57.3
52 639
58.0
54 249
58.3
55 365
58.1
59 018
59.2
61 557
59.7
63 290
59.7
64 980
59.9
67 140
60.6
1
10 007
6.8
1
10 031
6.7
1
10 036
6.5
1
8 558
7.0
1
8 669
7.0
1
8 956
7.1
1
9 330
7.2
1
9 510
7.0
1
9 692
7.0
1
9 852
6.9
1
9 958
6.9
7
12 243
10.0
7
12 213
9.9
7
12 181
9.7
8
13 631
10.5
8
13 952
10.3
10
15 997
11.6
11
17 341
12.2
12
18 764
12.9
12
19 023
12.9
12
19 166
12.7
12
19 291
12.6
19
13 221
10.8
19
13 210
10.7
19
13 183
10.5
18
12 741
9.8
20
14 034
10.4
18
12 185
8.8
17
11 385
8.0
17
11 106
7.7
18
11 753
7.9
18
11 880
7.9
19
12 506
8.1
88 265
72.2
89 822
72.5
91 528
72.7
94 665
72.6
97 884
72.3
100 299
72.6
103 414
72.8
105 250
72.5
107 114
72.4
109 667
72.8
111 782
72.8
1
10 690
5.4
2
25 099
10.6
2
27 504
10.0
3
40 601
12.9
4
54 088
15.3
4
57 771
14.7
4
61 091
14.1
4
64 328
13.7
4
66 940
13.2
4
68 651
12.6
4
69 617
12.1
3
25 916
13.1
2
18 005
7.6
3
24 161
8.8
2
15 432
4.9
2
12 030
3.4
3
18 747
4.8
4
26 003
6.0
4
28 516
6.1
4
30 213
5.9
4
31 371
5.8
4
32 258
5.6
17
31 551
15.9
23
44 143
18.7
26
49 730
18.1
34
65 245
20.8
37
72 289
20.5
42
82 344
20.9
44
90 225
20.9
55
111 635
23.7
60
125 231
24.6
60
131 883
24.3
63
140 257
24.4
25
17 408
8.8
27
19 018
8.0
35
24 354
8.9
44
29 478
9.4
51
35 402
10.0
55
38 158
9.7
61
43 828
10.1
58
40 884
8.7
57
40 974
8.1
62
45 884
8.5
63
46 992
8.2
112 771
56.9
130 337
55.1
148 907
54.2
163 096
52.0
179 648
50.8
197 079
50.0
211 407
48.9
225 814
47.9
244 852
48.2
265 015
48.8
285 439
49.7
SOUTHERN EUROPE
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

WESTERN EUROPE
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

227
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
3
3 933
29.0
3
4 398
28.5
3
4 782
27.8
4
6 304
32.8
4
7 136
33.1
4
7 932
33.3
4
8 739
33.5
4
9 424
33.3
4
10 092
33.1
4
10 687
32.7
4
11 184
32.2
1
575
4.2
2
1 217
7.9
2
1 427
8.3
1
582
3.0
1
584
2.7
1
580
2.4
2
1 158
4.4
3
1 810
6.4
3
1 926
6.3
3
2 027
6.2
3
2 116
6.1
9 043
66.7
9 831
63.7
10 988
63.9
12 336
64.2
13 850
64.2
15 275
64.2
16 176
62.0
17 054
60.3
18 484
60.6
19 955
61.1
21 408
61.7
1
10 690
23.1
1
13 010
23.4
1
14 109
22.0
1
15 312
20.9
1
16 811
20.2
1
18 022
19.4
1
18 735
18.6
1
19 485
17.7
1
20 189
16.9
1
20 695
16.1
1
21 009
15.3
2
3 439
7.4
3
5 401
9.7
3
6 283
9.8
3
7 291
10.0
6
11 334
13.6
11
18 446
19.8
11
20 358
20.2
16
27 544
25.0
19
32 674
27.4
19
34 539
26.9
19
36 137
26.3
6
3 842
8.3
9
5 674
10.2
13
8 759
13.6
21
14 836
20.3
23
16 731
20.1
22
15 262
16.4
26
18 819
18.7
24
17 031
15.5
23
16 432
13.8
25
18 506
14.4
25
19 468
14.2
28 243
61.1
31 508
56.7
35 089
54.6
35 816
48.9
38 339
46.1
41 401
44.5
42 963
42.6
46 076
41.8
50 128
42.0
54 739
42.6
60 580
44.2
1
12 089
7.3
1
13 395
6.9
2
25 289
11.4
3
37 277
15.0
3
39 749
14.3
3
42 356
13.9
3
44 842
13.5
3
46 751
13.0
3
47 956
12.6
3
48 608
12.1
3
25 916
18.7
2
18 005
10.9
3
24 161
12.5
2
15 432
7.0
2
12 030
4.8
3
18 747
6.8
4
26 003
8.5
4
28 516
8.6
4
30 213
8.4
4
31 371
8.2
4
32 258
8.0
12
24 180
17.4
17
34 344
20.7
20
38 666
20.0
27
51 650
23.3
27
53 819
21.6
27
55 967
20.2
29
61 129
20.0
35
74 667
22.4
37
82 465
23.0
37
86 656
22.7
40
92 936
23.1
18
12 991
9.4
16
12 127
7.3
20
14 169
7.3
22
14 060
6.4
27
18 087
7.3
32
22 316
8.1
33
23 851
7.8
31
22 044
6.6
31
22 615
6.3
34
25 351
6.6
35
25 408
6.3
75 486
54.5
88 997
53.8
102 829
53.2
114 944
51.9
127 459
51.3
140 403
50.7
152 269
49.8
162 684
48.9
176 239
49.2
190 320
49.9
203 450
50.5
CARIBBEAN
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

CENTRAL AMERICA
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

SOUTH AMERICA
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

228
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
1
15 880
8.8
1
15 601
8.3
2
26 008
12.9
2
26 969
12.6
2
28 282
12.2
2
29 659
11.9
2
31 039
11.6
2
32 214
11.3
2
33 134
10.9
2
33 831
10.5
2
34 300
10.2
2
16 086
8.9
2
16 728
8.9
1
7 285
3.6
1
7 374
3.4
1
7 839
3.4
2
13 494
5.4
4
24 689
9.2
4
26 043
9.1
5
32 152
10.6
6
38 061
11.9
8
48 935
14.5
28
53 891
30.0
30
59 262
31.4
31
64 163
31.9
33
71 227
33.3
36
80 661
34.8
37
85 310
34.1
38
85 608
31.9
42
95 068
33.2
43
96 085
31.6
45
97 435
30.4
44
91 121
27.1
28
18 604
10.3
29
19 237
10.2
31
21 185
10.5
31
21 736
10.1
34
23 701
10.2
39
27 380
11.0
39
28 228
10.5
40
28 427
9.9
42
29 790
9.8
42
29 561
9.2
45
31 669
9.4
75 291
41.9
78 095
41.3
82 264
40.9
86 861
40.6
91 169
39.4
93 981
37.6
98 645
36.8
104 565
36.5
112 790
37.1
121 971
38.0
130 638
38.8
2
5 521
36.3
3
7 058
43.3
4
8 583
49.2
5
10 283
54.5
5
10 914
53.4
6
12 652
57.8
6
13 487
57.3
6
14 334
57.2
6
14 981
56.3
6
15 467
54.9
6
15 871
53.3
4
3 308
21.7
3
2 614
16.0
2
1 805
10.3
1
870
4.6
1
976
4.8
1
508
2.2
2
1 081
4.3
2
1 153
4.3
2
1 206
4.3
2
1 252
4.2
6 397
42.0
6 619
40.6
7 068
40.5
7 719
40.9
8 554
41.8
9 246
42.2
9 545
40.5
9 645
38.5
10 462
39.3
11 502
40.8
12 675
42.5
2
5 521
38.7
3
7 058
46.6
4
8 583
53.3
5
10 283
59.4
5
10 914
58.4
6
12 652
63.3
6
13 487
62.9
6
14 334
63.0
6
14 981
62.3
6
15 467
61.2
6
15 871
59.9
4
3 308
23.2
3
2 614
17.3
2
1 805
11.2
1
870
5.0
1
976
5.2
1
508
2.4
2
1 081
4.8
2
1 153
4.8
2
1 206
4.8
2
1 252
4.7
5 429
38.1
5 478
36.2
5 720
35.5
6 147
35.5
6 806
36.4
7 332
36.7
7 449
34.7
7 339
32.3
7 901
32.9
8 618
34.1
9 372
35.4
NORTHERN AMERICA
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

OCEANIA
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

229
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
656
100.0
780
100.0
929
100.0
1 093
100.0
1 217
100.0
1 337
100.0
1 465
100.0
1 622
100.0
1 821
100.0
2 081
100.0
2 431
100.0
152
100.0
184
100.0
221
100.0
261
100.0
297
100.0
326
100.0
360
100.0
391
100.0
422
100.0
455
100.0
490
100.0
160
100.0
177
100.0
198
100.0
218
100.0
234
100.0
251
100.0
271
100.0
293
100.0
318
100.0
348
100.0
382
100.0
MELANESIA
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

MICRONESIA
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

POLYNESIA
10 million or more
5 to 10 million
1 to 5 million
Fewer Than 500 000

230

2007 United Nations World Urbanization Propects - Highlights - Web

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E c o n o m i c

World Urbanization Prospects

Department of Economic and Social Affairs

World Urbanization Prospects

EXPLANATORY NOTES .............................................................................................................................................

SOURCES OF DATA ...................................................................................................................................................

DATA IN DIGITAL FORM .........................................................................................................................................

ORDER FORM ...........................................................................................................................................................

Urban and rural population of the world, 1950-2050 .............................................................................

Urban population at mid-year by major area, region and country, 1950-2050..................................

Rural population at mid-year by major area, region and country, 1950-2050...................................

The 30 largest urban agglomerations ranked by population size, 1950-2025 ...................................

Population of urban agglomerations with 750,000 inhabitants or more in 2007, by country,

Population of capital cities in 2007 ...................................................................................................

Department of Economic and Social Affairs

Including the island of Mayotte.

CLASSIFICATION OF COUNTRIES (continued)

Latin America and the Caribbean

Including the islands of Guernsey and Jersey.

CLASSIFICATION OF COUNTRIES (continued)

Including Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island.

CLASSIFICATION OF COUNTRIES (continued)

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division

More developed regions, urban population

More developed regions, rural population

Less developed regions, urban population

Average annual rate of change (percentage)

More developed regions....

Less developed regions.....

More developed regions....

Less developed regions.....

More developed regions....

Less developed regions.....

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division

TABLE I.2. PERCENTAGE URBAN BY DEVELOPMENT GROUP, SELECTED PERIODS, 1950-2050

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division

Average annual rate of change

Northern America .............................

Northern America .............................

Latin America and the Caribbean .....

Northern America .............................

TABLE I.4. PERCENTAGE URBAN BY MAJOR AREA, SELECTED PERIODS, 1950-2050

Latin America and the Caribbean .....

Northern America .............................

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division

Area of residence and size class

More developed regions

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division

TABLE I.6. POPULATION OF URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS WITH 10 MILLION

New York-Newark, USA

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, USA

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division

Average annual rate of

Tokyo, Japan ..................................................

More developed regions ...

Less developed regions.....

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division

A. SOURCES OF DATA ON THE URBAN POPULATION

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division