Lilly diary #7, page 1 The Battle of Bataan Brig. Gen. W.E.

. Braugher 11 D Here are the things that handicapped us1. The failure of our Air Force. The lack of foresight and ordinary caution on the part of our air forces in the Philippines, resulting in their complete destruction by the Japanese in the early days of the war subjected us to a handicap from which we never recovered ___and in fact had no right to expect to recover. There are only two things that will ensure security and protection of either personnel or material against the menace of enemy air superiority. These are: (1) Dispersion (2) cover. Our air forces did not have either. They were huddled together at Clarke Field, Nichals (?) Field and Iba without cover of any kind. Every plane we had should have been under the ground. Lacking underground storage, they should have been hidden in the woods and brush. They should have been dispersed in small units throughout Luzon and the Southern Islands. By permitting themselves to be caught flat foot footed in the first days of the war the Air Force was destroyed before its first great opportunity that of meeting the enemy landing force at the beach. There is nothing more vulnerable than a landing force. If your Air Force misses that first great chance of meeting and destroying the enemy landing force at the beach the point of its greatest vulnerability, God help you. Ours missed this chance because it no longer existed when the Japanese landed. They landed at will, deliberately and unopposed at many points where it was not possible have troops the Ilocos (?) Coast, Cajazon (?) Valley, Southern Luzon and other places. After landing, enemy air superiority [reacted in every place] (?) being constantly overhead destroying the morale of our untrained troops who innocently (?) and trustingly expected our air forces to show up any time. When our air forces failed to show up their hope gave away to despair. A great deal of the fault is due to the traditional weakness of the Air Corps. They never did learn to soldier and they never intended to learn. They played at the serious business of preparation for war instead of working at it. Their attitude was one of cockiness, arrogance, discourtesy, lack of discipline and cooperation. They drank and played excessively and regarded themselves as superior and privileged people. They will never recover from the black eyes they gave themselves in the Philippines and Hawaii. To Hell with them! 2. Ditto for the Navy - Anybody who did not know that the war in the Philippines was going to be an air and navy war was too dumb to live and certainly deserved to lose. The trouble was, their lack of foresight and complete lack of preparation based on this knowledge not only led to their own failure and destruction but put the land forces in a hole that they had no chance to recover from. It was a foregone conclusion that should have been obvious to a four-year old chief that whoever won the initial air and naval fight in the Philippines would have a tremendous advantage. By failing to ensure this victory, the Navy and Air Force wrecked all chances our pitifully inadequate army (land forces) ever had of holding the Philippines against the magnificently trained, conditioned and equipped Japanese forces. It is just as true now (April 21, 1942 in prison camp) as is was then. We will never get one ounce of relief until the Naval and Air battle has been won. Our expeditionary forces will never get into the Philippines until sufficient naval and air strength have been built up in this area to drive the Japanese out of these waters and the surrounding air. This may take a longer time than is now available . considering the impending fall of Corregidor and advent of rainy season within two months. (May 31_ How (?)!) Whose fault was it? Perhaps (word?) that of our National Government in failing to provide the necessary forces and material means. Perhaps largely the fault of the local Naval and Air authorities in failure to properly disperse out and protect the limited forces we had. Certainly better use could have been made and better conservation provided for our valuable naval and air units. Instead, we got no help from them whatsoever. (Word?) secret bases for supply and (word?) could have been provided in deep rivers and (word) in the Southern Islands, (word), and Southern Luzon. Apparently nothing was done except w/ Covite (?) and Olongopo (?) the two most vulnerable places. All because the naval officers wanted to be close Manila and the Army and Navy Club! In war and preparation for war the comfort and pleasure of the officers must be ignored completely. The same (?) final remark made about the Air Corps very largely applies to the Navy. It is now up to them to get us out of this hole and rehabilitate themselves in the there regard of the Army and the people.

3. Failure on the part of the Army High Command to prepare for occupying and defending Bataan. There is abundant evidence that those who have been credited with master strategy in falling back to Bataan never intended to go back to Bataan. The defensive positions finally occupied had not ever been located, much less prepared. When we would (word?) the I Corps Sector on the west side, not one stick of brush had been cut. Complete fields of fire should have been prepared by civilian labor. No (word) had been located or laid out. Complete, continuous and coordinated positions across the entire front should have been laid out by (word?) officers in advance. They should have been well concealed in the jungle to protect against air observation and cause the enemy to approach through jungle (word?) with the handicap of poor or nonexistent observation for artillery or mortar concentrations, difficulty of supply, difficulty in building up troop concentrations for extensive effort. Instead it turned out that we had to move in, practically, under fire, working under pressure of short time, and (word?) a defensive position out of the untouched jungle. In the 11th Division we had only one officer (Moses) outside the 11th Division capable of laying out a regimental (defensive) position. The consequence was the work was mostly done poorly or entirely wrong and had to be later done over at the cost of endless back-breaking and heart-breaking labor by troops sick or weak from undernourishment. There was no position made for the supplies and equipment needed in Bataan. (Note: Except artillery and small arms ammunition which was available in abundance due to (word?) provision made by General (word?) months in advance. Food available in quantity in Manila was not taken to Bataan because USAFFE forbade it to prevent any indication of intention to go to Bataan. (The masterminds!) In the land where the bolo is universal as working tools and weapon, there were no bolos in the Philippine Army or in Bataan. Vitally necessary for clearing the jungle fields of fire. In the country where the principal exports are sugar, tobacco, coconut oil (oleo), there was none of those in Bataan. The principal item of Filipino diet is rice, the principal product of Filipino agriculture. Warehouses full of rice were abandoned to the enemy on withdrawal. And immediately on arrival in Bataan there was a shortage of rice! Bataan is surrounded by salt and there was a shortage of salt. Fish are abundant but there was no fish. American food items could have been stored in abundance, but Americans were unable to get any of the things needed to keep them in health and strength. Medical supplies were short. No mortar ammunition or hand grenades were available the most essential items in jungle warfare. Those who were praised and decorated for master strategy were saved temporarily from utter failure by heroic efforts on the part of the American officers and Filipino soldiers. Truth will be known some day. 4. The placing of the main line of resistance in the II Corps sector in exposed areas where there was no cover from air or artillery observation. The II Corps was broken by a Japanese offensive that began with an eight hour air and artillery bombardment of the MLR concentrated on the 41st Division and 21st Division. The front lines of these units were located in exposed areas along the PILAR-BEGAC Road where there were no large trees to conceal them from air and ground observation. It was therefore possible for the Japanese without great difficultly to build up a strong offensive concentration within artillery and mortar range. With their command of the air, they could execute their typical anti artillery air tactics with complete success, namely: One light bomber would [hover carelessly] (?) over each of our battery positions, flipping back and forth dropping one bomb at a time, machine gunning and shooting firecrackers to keep our artillery silent. While their artillery and mortars were firing and during the infantry-tank assault which followed. If the MLR had been placed entirely in the jungle, concealed in big trees, it would have tended to neutralize the enemy advantage of air control by making it impossible for him to locate the MLR from the air. Likewise, it would have been impossible to concentrate observed artillery and mortar fire on the MLR as they did on the 41st and 21st Divisions. Likewise, it would have been most difficult for the enemy to have built up an assault force in front of the MLR for the reason that troops can advance through the jungle only in small units, usually on a narrow front. Advance is ordinarily limited to existing trails, new trails made the troops as they advance, or at least, to stream lines. For this reason, almost any advance in the jungle is practically a defile advance preventing the building up of a broad front. Consequently, any enemy advance against our MLR in the jungle would have been on a narrow front weak, poorly controlled, supplied with difficulty, without effective air, artillery, or tank support, and consequently easily repelled. These assertions are borne out by the fact that the enemy air control was almost completely neutralized in the I Corps sector by reason of the thick jungle and big trees making it impossible for the enemy planes to see anything from the air. I know of no more complete military failure than the enemy air effort on the I Corps front. Results nil.

5. We never had a chance to succeed foredoomed to failure from the beginning. If we had had ten modern American divisions in the Philippines with a normal component of Air Force properly protected by dispersion and cover we could have held the Philippines. Anything less would have made it very doubtful. This would have required an elaborate and efficient supply system, well protected by the Navy back to Australia and the States. I have heard the question that of defense of the Philippines discussed in all informed and authoritative circles War College, War Dept. General Staff, War Plans, Navy, Hqrs Philippines Department no where was it ever alleged that we could successfully defend the Philippines. And so far as now known, there has never been any change in that professional opinion. In other words, the small group of Americans in the Philippines were sold down the river, committed to a hopeless task from the beginning. Why? Perhaps a catering to the vanity of one man. Perhaps just a colossal military blunder. There was no fairness in committing a small group of Americans to a hopless task that had no chance to wind up any other way for us. Who had the right to say that 10,000 Americans should be sentenced without their own consent and for no fault of their own to an enterprise that would involve for them excess suffering, cruel handicap, a hopeless future that could end over in a Japanese Prisoner of War camp in the Philippines? Who took the responsibility for saying that some other possibility was in (word?)? And whomever did, was he not an archdeceiver, traitor, and criminal rather than a great soldier? Didnt he know that without assured air and naval superiority in the Philippines he was sentencing all his comrades to sure failure, defeat, death or rotting in a prison camp? If our fruits (?) in the States are not aware of these facts and are not doing something about it for our relief, we are the victims of the crime of the century. For nothing more than doing our duty as good soldiers, we have been sentenced to penal servitude of the (word?) sort. That was not included in my oath of office as an officer in the US Army. A foul trick of deception has been placed on a large group of Americans by a Commander in Chief and small staff who are now eating steak and eggs in Australia. God Damn them! Page 9 A battle is a strange thing like a dream. A man only knows such part of it as crosses his own vision, and remembers but little of that. What he does remember seldom tallies with what others saw. Talk with twenty of a regiment, and you may get twenty different versions of what took place get not one mans would[/have did?], except, perhaps, here and there a little [on?] the matter of his own accomplishments. Doubtless the enemy having many different accounts [unknown]. (See Hira Singh by Talbot [M-----tig?] P35) The following verses (28-32) from the 14th Chapter of St Luke are of interest in considering the planning of our higher command prior to the Battle of Bataan28. For which of you, intending to build a town, [di-----?] not [dn?] first, and counteth the cost, whether he have sufficient to finish it? 29. Lest hope, after he hath laid the foundation, and is not able to finish it, all that behold it begin to mock him, 30. Saying, this man began to build, and was not able to finish.

31. Or what King, going to make war against another king, sitteth not down first, and [consider?] whether he be able with ten thousand to meet him that cometh against him with twenty thousand? 32. Or else, while the other is yet a great way off, send an embassage, and desireth conditions of peace. KIGENSETSU Februrary 11th The most important of all Nipponese holidays February 11, 1943 was the 2603d anniversary of the accession of Emperor Jimmu, First Emperor of Japan. Jimmu was a great grandson of Ninigi-No-Mikoto who was a grandson of the Sun Goddess and it was to this particular Kami that she gave instructions to go and rule Japan. She told Ninigi-No-Mikoto that Toyoashihara No Chiihoaki No Midzuhono Kuni (an old name for Japan) should be ruled by her descendents. She told him the Imperial reign would last as long as heaven and earth. She gave the Yasakani No Magatama (curved jewel), Yata No Kagami (mirror), and Ame No Murakumo No Tsurugi (sword) The Three Imperial Regalia to her grandson Ninigi No Mikoto. With many Kami, he descended from the Plain of High Heaven on the Province of Hyuga, where he, his son, Hikohomodemi No Mikoto, and his grandson, Ugayafukiaedzu No Mikoto, resided for the purpose of, or while, ruling the country. (Excerpt from a Nippon Times editorial February 11, 1943)

Page 10 Birthday Letter to Betty Ann Lilly who is 18 today Tarlac Prison Camp August 5, 194[2?] Dear BAToday I am reminded of another day 18 years ago. I was a Fort Sheridan, Illinois and your mother was with me. We had gone down a week before and she was destined to play an important part in the days great event. I can see myself now on this August 5th, 1924. I had just come from your mother in the in the station hospital. She was in bed when I left her, lying there very calmly, and on her face was the most serene yet triumphant expression it has ever been my fortune to see. And there in bed beside her was the

tiniest bundle of humanity a little red baby girl my own daughter, squirming and making tiny, adorable noises. She was you, Page 11 Betty Ann none other! What bran-new daddy wouldnt have been proud in a case like that? B.A., I was proud of you then and Ive been proud of you ever since. Im busting with pride this very moment as I write this in the Tarlac Prison Camp. Youve done many things that have increased my pride in you and Id give years of my life to be able to take you in my arms today. You are old enough and wise enough to understand why I have always had a very special respect and reverence for your mother on the birthdays of my children. As you know, she had a wonderfully vital part to play on all of those days. In all three of you, from time to time, I Page 12 can see her image and it makes you all the dearer to me. As you grow older and more like her my pride in you increases. Bear that in mind, B.A., when youre thinking up all the reasons for being grateful to your mother. Shes guarded your [h----?] every minute of every day all your life and has done a mighty fine job of it. I know you will agree. You are old enough, and sensible enough, and I hope thoughtful enough to be a big help to her. You can do this in many ways anticipating her wishes, giving in to her when you have little differences, and try doing a little more than your share in getting along with the other members Page 13 of the household (Remember Lord Chesterfields definition of good breeding?- the result of much good sense, some good nature and a little self denial for the sake of others, with a view to obtaining the same indulgence from them). As Ive told you many times, you know the answers and could probably do a better job of writing this letter than I am doing, so if I leave out anything important, please supply the omission. Your record at Athens has pleased me. I told you when you entered the University of Georgia, I wanted you to gain much benefit from your college experience but, above all, I wanted you to be able to look back upon it with happy memories. Well, Page 14

you made KAO [Greek letters: Kappa Alpha Theta] Theta to you and EX [Greek letters: Sigma Chi] selected you as their Sweetheart in competition with over a hundred [p----------ious?] people and you have been invited to hops at both Annapolis and West Point, and the fact that you wire invited back in each case convinces me that you got by all right. A daddy cant help being proud of things like that. And, oh yes, in my enthusiasm I nearly forgot to comment on the fact that youve passed youre work with a comfortable margin, too. What Im trying to tell you is that I not only feel the normal paternal affection for you, but I like you genuinely for all the fine Page 15 qualities you possess. I hope, more than I can tell you, that you share the same feeling for me for, believe me B.A., I am your friend as well as your daddy and you can count on me to stand by you always. Someday you will marry and, knowing you as I do, I feel sure you will pick yourself a good man one of whom your mother and I will approve. You will let your heart dictate your choice and that is as it should be but your heart (I pray) will assert itself to the extent that the many of your choice will be reasonably capable of providing for your material needs. And I know you have enough of your dear mothers qualities to be the same wonderful Page 16 companion to him that she has been to me. And dont forget that I love you always[Devotedly?] Daddy [Remainder of Page 16 is a diagram of a six sided polygon with corresponding measurements listed for the various sides of the polygon. The following text accompanies the diagram:]

It is desired to make two non-crossing cuts dividing the adjacent figure into three parts such that they may be rearranged to form a perfect square. (For solution, see page 99)

[From the text, it appears that the author either created or copied a brain-teaser and recorded it in his diary.] Page 17 [Page 17 is filled with a diagram and legend showing the layout of a prison camppresumably the Tarlac Camp. It appears that the diagram is possibly a copy of a Japanese map or diagram, possibly something that was posted on a wall or issued to prisoners. I say this because is has a stereotypical in case of fire or emergency instruction written at the bottom and a stern warning about approaching within three meters of the camp fence.] Page 18 [Page 18 is a table titled Time Table For Prisoners Daily Life. Contents are recreated below:]

Time Table For Prisoners Daily Life From Nov. to Apr. 30 4:30 AM 6:30 AM 7:00 AM 7:30 AM 8:30 AM Noon 13:00 16:30 17:30 18:30 19:30 20:30 From May to Oct. 31 4:00 AM 6:00 AM 6:30 AM 7:00 AM 8:00 AM Noon 13:00 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 Daily Routine Prisoners on cook detail should get up, receive utensils and begin the work All the prisoners should get up, wash faces, sweep and wipe the rooms, and undergo medical examination, if there is any patient Morning roll call. Worshipping the Imperial Palace Exercise (Running) Breakfast Commencement of the morning work (implements are lent) Lunch; Alternation of duty Commencement of the afternoon work The work is stopped. (The implements should be returned). Supper. Cooks should return the untensils, Exercise (running) Evening roll call Lights out.

Lilly Diary #7 Page 17 (Diagram of Camp.) Page 18 From Nov to Apr. 30th 4:30 am 6:30 am 7:00 am 7:30 am 8:30 am Noon 13:00 16:30 17:30 18:30 19:30 20:30 Page 19 2.7.34 Deladier resigns as French Premier (with Cabinet-minister of the Interior-Eugene Frat) 2.8 Doumergue and new French Premier 6-30 Hitler and Goring purge SA. Ernst Rohm shot by orders of Hitler. Others shot Heines, Nazi boss of Silesia; Dr. Erich Klauener, leader of Catholic Action in Germany; Fritz von Bose and Edgar Jung both von Papen secretaries; Gregor Strassr formal, no. 2 Nazi, Gen von Schleichr and his wife 7-25 Dollfuss Austrian Premier killed. Mixeas and Schussing take control. 8-2 Hindenburg dies (German president). Hitler appoints himself both President and Chancellor and requires army to swear allegiance to him personally. 3-1-35 Germans occupy Saar 3-5 Sir John Simon British Foreign Minister in Berlin. Hitler refuses to see him because of White Paper published in London commenting on Germanys aerial rearmament. From May to Oct 31st 4:00 am 6:00 am 6:30 am 7:00 am 8:00 am Noon 13:00 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 Time Table for Prisoners Daily Life Daily Routine Prisoners on cooks duty should get up, receive utensils and begin the work All the prisoners should get up, wash faces, sweep and wipe the rooms and undergo medical examination if there is any patient. Morning roll call. Worshipping the Imperial Palace. Exercise (running) Breakfast Commencement of the morning work (implements are lent). Lunch; alternation of duty. Commencement of the afternoon work. The work is stopped. (The implements should be returned). Supper. Cooks should return the utensils. Exercise (running). Evening roll call. Lights out.

3-16

Announcement of new German law restoring universal military service forming conscript army of 12 Army Corps or 36 Div (strength not announced) called Peace Army. 4-9 Gorings wedding to Emmy Sonnemann 6-7 Baldwin succeeds MacDonnell as British Prime Minister. Conclusion of German-British naval treaty giving Germany 35% of Britains naval tonnage. Equal U-Boat tonnage. 10-3 Italian troops cross Ethiopian frontier in order to repulse an imminent threat from Ethiopians. 2-7-36 Winter Olympics at Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany 3-7 Troops enter demilitarized Rhineland zone. 1st announcement 2000 troops 2nd announcement 9500 with 13 detachments of artillery. Shirers information has it as four divisions about 50,000. This violates Locarno Peace Treaty. Troops ordered to withdraw if French oppose which they do not. Shirer says if they do that is the end of Hitler. 5-2 Italians enter Addis Ababa 8-16 Olympic games end in Berlin 11-18 Germany and Italy recognize Franco. Gen Faupel to be ambassador (German) to Salamanca. 11-25 Anti-cominterm pact between Germany and Japan signed. 4-20-37 Hitlers birthday 5-7 Hindenburg crashes at Lakehurst. 5-29 Spanish republicans bomb Deutschland (pocket battleship) 5-31 Germans bombard Spanish town of Almeria killing woman and children 6-4 Helmut Hirsch executed - for alleging attempting to assassinate Julius Streicher (Nuremberger Jew-baiter) 6-21 Blum out in Paris 2-5-38 Bloombery and Fritsen out of army. Hitler becomes Supreme Warlord also Minister of Defense. Generals Wilhelm Keitel Chief of High Command and Walther von Brauchitscen as C in C (replacing Fritsch). Neurath replaced by Ribbentrop as Foreign Minister. Schaat replaced by Walther Funk. Goring made Field Marshal. 2-16 Mikeas and Schussingg surrender to Hitlers pressure on Austria. Seyss-Inguant is Minister of the Interior. 2-20 Edon resigns as Foreign Minister. 3-11 Reichswehr invades Austria. Schussingg out. Page 20 9-30-38 Treaty turning over Sudetanland to Germany signed by Hitler, Mussolini, Chamberlain and Deladier 2-10-39 Pope Pius XI dies 3-2-39 Eugenio Cardinal Pacilli elected Pope 3-28 Madrid surrenders 3-29 Remainder of republican Spain surrenders to Franco. 9-1 Germany enters Poland terms it a counterattack 9-3 England and France declare war on Germany at 11 am and 5 pm respectfully. 9-6 Cracow, Poland, 2nd town captured 9-23 Gen von Fritch (see entry of 2-5-38) killed in action before Warsaw. Had no command but was with regiment of which he was honorary colonel. Death undoubtedly suicidal. Letters he wrote prior to death prove this. 11-8 Bomb explodes in Burgerbrau Keller in Berlin at 9:09 pm 12 minutes after Hitler had left. A man named Georg Elser was convicted of planting the bomb Shirer thinks Himmler head of Gestapo did it. 11-30 Russia invades Finland. Helsinki bombed. 12-14 Victory of Graf Spee over British cruisers off Montevideo celebrated in Berlin 12-17 Graf Spee is scuttled off Montevideo. Capt Hans Langsdorff, in command, commits suicide in a Buenos Aires hotel. 3-1-40 Sumner Wells arrives in Berlin 3-3-40 leaves Berlin 4-9-40 Denmark and Norway invaded by Germany 5-10-40 Holland, Belgium and Luxemburg invaded by Germany. 5-14 Dutch army capitulates (Queen Wilhelmina)

5-28 6-2 6-4 6-6 6-10 6-18 6-21

6-22 6-28 7-22 9-21 9-27 11-6

Belgium surrenders (King Leopold) British are cut off around Dunkirk Allied troops surrendered Dunkirk Berlin celebrates victory in Flanders Italy enters the war declares war on France and England. German troops enter Paris Petain asks for armistice Hitler hands armistice terms to French on exact spot in little clearing in Forest of Compiegne where at 5am 11-11-18 the armistice which ended World War I was signed. The meeting took place in Marshal Fochs private car. Same table in car was used. Hitler, Goring, Keital, von Brauchitsch, Raeder, Ribbentropt and Hess are there also Husetzeger, Bergeret and Le Luc accompanied by Noel, French ambassador to Poland. Car in which armistice was signed begins trip to Berlin. Armistice signed today. Wallace nominated by Republicans Hitler gives Mussolini birthday present of armor car Mercy killings in Germany Japan, Germany and Italy sign military alliance directed at US Roosevelt reelected for 3rd term. This is a blow to Hitler.

Page 21 Parable of the Isms Socialism If you have two cows, you give one to your neighbor. Communism If you have two cows, you give them to the government and the government then gives you some milk. Fascism If you have two cows, you keep the cows and give the milk to the government; then the government sells you some milk. New Dealism If you have two cows, you shoot one and milk the other, then you pour the milk down the drain. Nazism If you have two cows, the government shoots you and keeps the cows. Capitalism If you have two cows, you sell one and buy a bull. (Supervision) Readers Digest May 40 Advice of a devoted Japanese* to his sister who was about to be married 1. Be absolutely obedient to your husband. 2. Try to become a kind hearted woman. A womans looks are not everything to her. 3. Try to educate yourself. Be sure not to be outstripped by your husband. 4. Do not ask questions importunately. Be contended with honest poverty. Do not complain about the smallness of your husbands salary. 5. Be sure to make your toilet before your husband gets up. Quoted from Japan Times Weekly Sept 10 1942. This advice was considered excellent and for that reason given space in that issue. * Capt. Shigeo Gotanda, commander of the Gotanda Tank Unit who died gloriously in the Malay area. Page 22 Take any good biscuit recipe For mix, substitute tomato juice (add teaspoonful of soda for each 8 oz) For shortening, substitute finely grated cheddar cheese* (Col C. S. Lawrence QMC) The above may be used in making cornbread.

*about twice as much cheese as shortening C = F-32 (to convert centigrade to Fahrenheit and vice versa) 5 9 28.36 grams to 1 oz Another bit of Laurence wisdom Take a bagful of green hulls of the black walnut. Tie a rope and lower into a pool where fish are known to be. Then agitate. After awhile the fish will succumb and gloat to top where then may be gathered at will. Put two little pig sausages in the cornstick mold and cook. Not bad! Another biscuit recipe add about one part peanut butter and two parts shortening. Peanut butter may also added to soup. First mix peanut butter and a good shortening 50-50 and add too soup about one tablespoonful to each quart of soup, just as it is done. Make up biscuit dough night before, using about cake of yeast to each 12 or 15 biscuits dissolving (in the milk or water. Gives pleasant yeast flavor. All above biscuit ideas done best with bis-quick Page 23 Standard Atlas and Gazeteer Literary Digest Edition 1934 Taiwan Area 13,836 sq mi Av temp 71 deg Pop 4,351,000 Pop. Per sq mi. 313.5 Products (prin) Rice, raw sugar, grain, camphor oil, soap, lumber, pith paper, and meat.

Japan (incl. Chosen (Korea), Taiwan (Formosa), Karafuto, the Pescadores and former Germanic Islands N. of the Equator. Area 261, 832 Pop. 86, 732, 804 Av. Rainfall - 62 in. (annual) (On the page there is a map of Taiwan complete with latitude and longitude, city names, mountains and distance to Ryukyu.) Taiwan Cap Taihoku Taichu Tainan Japan Tokyo Hiroshima Fukuoka Kagoshima Kumamoto Osaka Kobe Nagasaki Yokohama Nagoya Fukui Toyama Gifu Pop. 211,696 46,255 89,823 5,312,000 218,000 203,400 138,400 158,300 2,408,800 755,200 197,000 543,500 904,700 44,300 67,490 81, 902

Kofu Mito Macbashi Wakayama Wakamatsu Kokura Sasebo

68,275 46,527 73,688 95,622 49,930 51,663 95,385

Gov. General Hasegawa Arr. Karenko Aug. 17 42 left June 7 43 Fleet Admiral Isoruku Yamamoto killed in action while flying over front in South Pacific April 43 succeeded by Admiral Mineichi Koga Page 24 Phillipines 7,083 islands Total area including Sulu islands 114,400 sq mi (est) Pop. 12,082,366 Highest Mt. MT APO (9,450) on Mindanao Mean temp. in Manila 80 Mean annual rainfall in Manila 76in parts of Mindanao 15in Masinloc west coast of Luzon 152in Crops Rice, yams Coconut, oil, sugar, hemp, corn, tobacco Forest products [illegible], fibers, gums, fruits, dyes Trees [illegible], Banyan, bamboo, pine, rubber, gum, Fruits, medicine Minerals Gold, copper, iron, (Luzon, Cebu, Panay) Platinum (Luzon), Coal (Cebu + Batan) Sulfur, manganese, rocksalt, kiaolin, borax Gypsum Mfg cigars, cigarettes sugar and rice mills copra + coconut oil Hemp fiber of a plantain of [illegible] of banana tree Page 25 Excerpts that I like from Adventures of David Grayson Adventures in Contentment Most of us tremble before a fear when we might fearlessly beard a tiger Making an axe-helve is like writing a poem. The material is free enough, but it takes a poet to use it. x x A fine thought, to become poetry, must be seasonal in the upper warm garrets of the mind for long and long then it must be brought down and slowly carved into words, shaped with emotion, polished with love. x x You could buy a helve cheaper than you could make it. So could I buy a book cheaper than I can write it Talk of joy: there may be things better than beef stew and baked potatoes and homemade bread there may be (on passing the beautiful estate of a millionaire) I sometimes think to myself with satisfaction: Here is this rich man who has paid his thousands to make the beauty which I pass and take for nothing and having taken leave so much behind And I wonder sometimes whether he inside his fences, gets

more joy of it than I who walks the roads outside. Anyway, I am grateful to him for using his riches so much to my advantage x x the poet writes his truest lines upon his own countenance. x x that which is awakened from without never rises to the height of that which springs spontaneously from within. x x loss of interest, not years, is old age. x x the only kind of intolerance which is at all tolerable, and that is the intolerance of intolerance. (Speaking about books) x x do not bring to them the obligation of the student or look upon them as an opiate for idleness but (approach them) with the enthusiasm of the adventurer. x x unpleasant things have a way of fading quickly and quietly from the memory x x when you get to it (church), you will find there in the True Spirit if you take it with you when you leave home Page 26 Adventures of David Grayson (Contd) Adventures in Friendship x x the best solvener of secrecy is patience. x x the more I look at life, the more things it seems to me I can successfully lack and continue to grow happier. I cant pretend to describe Harriets dinner: the gorgeous brown goose, and the apple sauce, and all the other things that best go with it, and the pumpkin pie at the end the finest, thickest, most delicious pumpkin pie I ever ate in my life. It melted in ones mouth and brought visions of celestial bliss. x x and her coffee but I must not and dare not elaborate. x x Adventure is not the food of life, but the spice. x x when I feel like finding fault I always begin with myself and then I never get and farther. x x Its a good thing when a man knows what he pretends to know. The Friendly Road (After helping Mr. Stanley and Ben plant their potatoes) The huge piles of new baked bread, the sweet farm butter, already delicious with the flavour of new grass, the bacon and eggs, the potatoes, the rhubarb sauce, the great plates of new, hot gingerbread and, at last, the custard pie a great wedge of it, with fresh cheese. (Carved upon the table in the Vedders garden arbor) A garden is a lovesome thing, God wot! Rose plant. Friged pool, Ferned grot The veriest schoal of peace; and yet the fool contends that God is not Not God! In Gardens? When the even is cool? Nay, but I have a sign, Tis very sure God walks in mine. Theres nothing like a big house to separate a man and his wife. x x it aint of so much importance that you possess a belief, as that the belief possesses you. x x (Statement of Bill Hahn the Socialist) Page 27 x x there is nothing that will so surely recreate the inner emotion of a time or place as a remembered odour we fail far more by under-daring than by over-daring Some of the best things I have ever known x x have resulted from coming up to life from underneath; of being taken for less than I am rather than for more than I am.

A weed is a plant whose virtues have not been discovered. A tramp is a man whose virtues have not been discovered. (a kindlier definition of a weed) x x it is merely a plant misplaced. x x Let it be then a tramp is a misplaced man, whose virtues have not been discovered. And there was a new rhubarb pie such as only Harriet can make, just brown enough on top, and not too brown, with just the right sort of hills and hummocks in the crust, and here and therelittle sugary bubbles where a suggestion of the goodness came through such a pie! Read at Karenko, Taiwan Sept 26-30, 1942 while a Prisoner of war. CHECK PROBLEM A man gets a check cashed. The cashier makes a mistake, reversing the dollars and cents in making the transaction. The man puts the money in his pocket without noticing the error, goes out and spends $3.50. Then he counts his money and discovers that he has twice as much as the original amount of the check. What was the original value of the check? For solution, see page 100. A ship is twice as old as her boiler was when the ship was as old as the boiler is. The sum of their ages is 42. What are their present ages? For solution, see page 99. Page 28 THE IMPERIAL RESCRIPT Declaring War on the USA and Britain The imperial Rescript declaring war of the United States and Britain [granted?] by his Imperial majesty the emperor on December 8, 1941, is as follows (Board of Information text) We, by grace of Heaven, Emperor of Japan, seated in the Throne of line unbroken for ages eternal, enjoin upon ye, Our loyal and brave subjects: We hereby declare war on the United States of America and the British Empire. The men and officers of our Army and Navy shall do their utmost in prosecuting the war, Our public servants of various departments shall perform faithfully and diligently their appointed tasks, and all other subjects of Ours shall pursue their respective duties; the entire nation with a united will shall mobilize their total strength so that nothing will miscarry in the attainment of our war aims. To insure the stability of East Asia and to contribute to world peace is the far-sighted policy which was formulated by our Great Illustrious Imperial Grandsire and our Great Imperial Sire Succeeding him ands which we lay constantly to heart. To cultivate friendship among nations and to enjoy prosperity in common with all nations has always been the guiding principle of Our Empires foreign policy. It has been truly unavoidable and far from Our wishes that Our Empire has now been brought to cross swords with America and Britain. More than four years have passed since China, failing to comprehend the intentions of our Empire, and recklessly courting trouble, disturbed the peace of East Asia and compelled Our Empire to take up arms. Although there has been reestablished the National Government of China, with which Japan has effected neighborly intercourse and cooperation, the regime which has survived at Chungking relying upon American and British protection, still continues its fratricidal opposition. Eager for the realization of their inordinate ambition to dominate the Orient, both America and Britain, giving support to the Chungking regime, have aggravated the disturbances in East Asia. Moreover, these two Powers, inducing other countries Page 29 to follow suit, increased military preparations on all sides of Our Empire to challenge us. They have obstructed by every means our peaceful commerce, and finally resorted to a direct severance of economic relations, menacing gravely the existence of our Empire. Patiently have we waited and long have we endured in the hope that Our Government might relieve the situation in peace, but Our adversaries, showing not the least spirit of conciliation, have unduly delayed a settlement; and in the meantime, they have intensified the economic and political pressure to compel thereby Our Empire to submission.

This trend of affairs would, if left unchecked, not only nullify Our Empires efforts of many years for the sake of stabilization of East Asia, but also endanger the very existence of Our Nation. The situation being such as it is, Our Empire for its existence and self-defense has no other recourse but to appeal to arms and to crush every obstacle in its path. The hallowed spirit of Our Imperial Ancestors guarding us from above, We rely upon the loyalty and courage of Our subjects in Our confident expectation that the task bequeathed by our Forefathers will be carried forward, and that the source of evil will be speedily eradicated and an enduring peace immutably established in East Asia, preserving thereby the glory of Our Empire. (copied from a reprint in the Osaka Mainichi and the Tokyo Mainichi, Thursday, October 8, 1942) Page 30 Bomber Command (Sept 39 July 41) It is better to keep your mouth shut and be thought a fool than to open it and remove all doubt. The Scharnhorst doesnt look so Gneisenau. Published by His Majestys Stationary Office York House, Kingsway, London, W.C. Where copies may be se120 George St., Edinburgh, cured 39-41 King St., Manchester, Price 1/6 net 1st St Andrews Crescent, Cardiff S.O. Code No. 70/380 80 Chichester St., Belfast Issued for the Air ministry by the Ministry of Information Battle of Britain (Same publisher as Bomber Command) Price 6d net or 20s for 50 copies S.O. Code No. 70-370 Printed by L.T.A. Robinson Ltd London The gratitude of every home in our Island, in our Empire, and indeed throughout the world, except in the abodes of the guilty, goes out to the British airmen, who, undaunted by odds, unwearied in their constant challenge and mortal danger, are turning the tide of world war by their prowess and by their devotion. Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few. THE PRIME MINISTER (Winston Churchill). EVANGELINE Silently one by one, in the infinite meadows of heaven, blossomed the lovely stars, the forget-me-nots of the angels __________ Ideas are like the stars we never reach them, but like the mariners on the sea, we chart our course by them. Carl Scharz OLIVER WISNELL Wisdom is the principle thing; Therefore get wisdom; and with all thy getting; get understanding. Currier duck eggs P 731 Partridges preserved in bean grease.

AMERICAN RATION

Bacon 2. oz Beef, Fresh 10. Chicken 2. Pork 4. Eggs 1 ea Beans, dry .5 oz Rice .6 Oats, Rolled 1.5 Beans, Str., cn. 3. Corn, cn 2. Peas 2. Potatoes, fresh 10.

Tomatoes, cn Apples, Jam or Preserves Peahes, cn Pineapple, Prunes, evap. Coffee, R + G Cocoa Tea Milk, evap Lard (or sub.) Butter

2. oz 1.5 .5 1.2 1.2 .3 2. .3 .5 6. .67 2.

Flour, wheat 12. oz Baking pwdr .09 Macaroni .25 Cheese .25 Sugar 5. Cinnamon .014 Flav. Extract .02 Pepper, Black .04 Pickles, Cucumber .16 Salt .5 Vinegar .16 Syrup .05 Total 65.304 oz 4.0815 lbs

FILIPINO RATION Beef, fresh 9.4 oz Bacon 1.9 Fish, fresh canned } 2.8 smoked Flour, wheat 10. Baking, poweder .32 Beans, dry Rice, unpal. Potatoes Onions Coffee Sugar Vinegar (.8 qill) 1.6 oz 16. 8. 2. 1. 2. .16 Salt Pepper Total .55 oz .02 55.75 oz 3.484 lbs

5280 ft = 1 mile 5280 422400 10560 26400 27878400 sq. ft = 1sq mile

640 Acres = 1 sq mile 27878400 = 43560 sq ft = 1 acre 640 43560 (208.71 ft = side of square acre 4 408) 3560 3264 4167) 29600 29169 41741) 43100 41741 1359

Fleischmanns Cook books 1. Treatise on Baking wiefahrt 2. cake making 3. Standard sweet dough making. Pages 32-45 are recipes Page 46 contains lyrics to "Dimity Gown" by John van Druten, 1932 and a small portion of "The Rose without a Thorn" by Clifford Bax, 1932. Page 47

The International Cookery Book of Malaya YWCA edited by Mrs. R. E. Holthum and Mrs. W. S. Waile. Published by: The Malayan Committee of the YWCA Egg Plant & Tomatoe au gratin Cook slices of egg plant & tomatoes By frying in butter. Lay in alternate layers in fire proof dish, sprinkling each layer w/grated cheese, dabs of butter & seasoning. Finish top layer w/fine bread crumbs & dabs of butter. Cook in mod. oven for 1 hr. _________________ Chinese Medley 1 cup bean sprouts 1 cup chopped Celery 1 green pepper 1 cucumber 6 radishes. Drain sprouts & mix w/celery. Pile in lettuce cups on beds of shredded lettuce. Cover w/alternate layers of slices of radishes, sliced cuc. & gr. pepper rings. Serve with Fr dressing or mayonnaise. _________________ Mutton Kurmah Curry 1 # mutton 4 tsp ground onions 1 tsp coriander seed 3 4 onions 2 3 cloves of garlic 5 6 ground cardamoms 1 tsp ground chillies, a few cloves, 2-3 sticks ground cinnamon, saffron. 1 cup butter, 1 tsp salt. Cut meat meat in 1 squares. Melt butter, fry sliced onions & cook till brown, then add condiments, stir well & put in pieces of meat. Add the dafri and if necessary, a little water. Cover the saucepan & simmer for 1 - 2 hrs till meat is tender. Bhajias - lb besan (gram flour) a few sliced green chillies tsp b.p. juice of lemon red ground chillies salt 1 tea cup curds or 1 egg make all above ingred. into thick batter by adding as much water as necessary. Take slices of the following vegetables potatoes, onions, bronjals, tomatoes, apricot leaves, or bits of cauliflower, dip one at a time in the batter & fry in boiling hot oil. Drain & serve hot. Very good at tea time. Sukiyaki 2 med sized chickens or 1 # beef (sirloin) 3 onions & some greens (spin, onion, cabbage, etc.), some small pieces boned tofu (bean curd cakes), half piece of konnyaku (a gelatinous prep from special potatoe), 1 piece bamboo shoot or some mushrooms, & tspn butter (if using chick) 1 slice beef fat is using beef. 1 tbspn sugar, pt shoyu sauce (Jap Soyabean sauce). A frying pan is placed over a small charcoal burning brazier the pan is specifically made of iron w/flat bottom, when that is generously

48 greased w/butter or beef fat. Then 1st put in juicy vegetables such as sliced onions & other greens cut in small pieces. When juice is coming out from veg. put meat, cut into thin slices in it & boil until meat turns slightly white. Then add Jap shogun and 2 tsp full vinegar now you may put in rest of vegetables when meat & veg are well done, pick up a piece of meat w/chopsticks & taste it. If the taste is unsatisfactory add more shogun. Or sugar & taste again. When you find it satisfactory recommend your guests to serve themselves from the boiling pan. One of the greatest pleasures of Sukijaki is the fact that everyone sits around & helps himself directly from the pan whilst it is hot and fresh. (Written by a Japanes) Curry Powder In making curry powder or paste, roast very slightly the cariander, red chillies, curry fenugreak & pepper corns, which must then be well powdered, siffed and carefully mix it. 1) 1. 1# corrander seed 4. 12 oz dry chillies 2. 4 oz saffron 5. 3 oz fenugreek 3. 1 oz pepper 6. 3 oz currin seed 2) 1. 1# corrander seed 5. 1# dry chillies 2. 6 oz saffran 6. 2 oz pepper corns 3. 8 oz currin seed 7. 2 oz cardamon 4. 2 oz cinnamon 8 oz chillies 3) 1# corrander seed 2 oz fenugreek 2 oz pepper corns 4 oz cumin 5 oz saffron 1 oz cinnamon 1 oz cardamon 1 oz cloves 4) Curry stuff for 1# meat 5 dry chillies 1 tsp coriander seed 1 level tsp pepper corns 6 cloves garlic 1 pinch saffron 1 tsp cumin seed 4 thin slices green giner tsp mustard seed coconut 3 4 med onions A little lime juice

Green banana skin galore Skins of 6 large bananas 6 small onions 2 tsp lime juice } salt of well seasoned coconut 4 green chillies With a fine knife take off top green skin then chop it up & put into water w/a little salt & boil till soft. Drain well till quite dry & put into a dish with sliced onions & chillies; pour in thick coconut milk & lime juice & salt to taste. Prawns, fish or potatoes also can be done in the same way. Mrs B C Chelvanathan 1) When Im as old as my father is now I shall be five times the age my son is now. By then my son will be 8 yrs older than I am now. The combined ages of my father and myself total 100 yrs. How old is my son? (See p.99) 2) The Queen of Ruritania went shopping with her younger sister. Each bought as many lengths of silk as she is years old and as many yards of each length as she had bought lengths, and paid for it as many francs per yard as she had bought yards of each length. The Queen spent 5803 francs more than her sister. How old is the Queen? See p 99 3) A train is controlled by an engineer, a fireman and a guard whose names are Brown, Jones & Robinson, not respectively. On the train are 3 passengers: Mr Jones. Mr. Brown, and Mr. Robinson. Mr. R. lives at Leeds, The guard lives way between Leeds and London. Mr Jones income is L400 2 S 1 d per year. The guard earns in a year exactly 1/3 the income of his nearest neighbor who is a passenger. The guards namesake lives in London. Brown beat the fireman at billiards. What is the engineers name? Mr.R Guard Gds Namesake X-------------------I-------------------------X Leeds London Robinson is not guard, Brown is not fireman : Brown or Engineer must Guard = {Jones be Brown or Robinson 400 L2510 not div by 3 Fireman {Robinson Jones lives in = or London Jones

49

Contd on p. 76

Guard is Jones Fireman is Robinson Engr is Brown

50

Text of radio message, written out turned in to the Japanese at Kareuco on Nov 10 42. To Mrs Victoria B. Lilly 820 Hay St., Fayetteville, N. C. Glad to have this chance to send you a message. I am safe and well so do not worry. Know you are taking good care of my babies. Please take care of your dear self. Am in a beautiful place with wonderful climate. Am expecting letters sent care of Information Section Prisoners of War Tokyo through International Red Cross, Geneva. Keep in touch with Frances. If possible, send package with powdered milk, candy and tobacco. I will write in few days. Love to Betty Ann, Teddy, Tori, Mother, Frances and to you my dearest. (94 words) Letter to Mrs Victoria B. Lilly 820 Hay St., Fayetteville, NC 1/29/42 Dearest Victoria Recently sent you radiogram to be broadcast orally from Tokyo. I am absolutely all right. Do not worry. I expect letters through Information Section Prisoners of war Tokyo care International Red Cross, Geneva. If possible send package containing cards playing (preferably celluloid), tooth brush, dentifrice, razor-blades (Gilletee), soap (shaving and hand), candy tobacco, powdered milk, concentrated foods. Please see doctor about your health. Was promoted last February. Commander regiment. Good outfit. Thrilling experience. Save copies Time & Life. Tell others to write & send packages. Beautiful place here. Wonderful climate. Sunshine and gardening keep me healthy. Have lost some weight. Reading, cribbage, etc., dispel boredom. Send plum pudding recipe. Write Frances. Tell Venice everything all right. Have nice fingernails now. Have you insurance policies? In not write Veterans Bureau, Prudential Army Mutual Aid, cooperative Fire Asso. and Automobile Asso. for duplicates. All my things were lost. Last allotment was $435.00. If not arriving regularly write Washington. Hope all are well. Tell children to help you. You are always in my thoughts. Dont work too hard. The time will pass quickly. Love to mother, Frances and children. Remember, my dearest, your Ted loves you always. I now Weigh 134 pounds. How is Aunt Caro? (about 241 words, incl date) Edmund Lilly Jr Col 57th Inf US Army

51 CONTRACT Bidding Original bid 1. 2 or more honor tricks x at least 4 card suit. 2. Dont rebid a 4 card suit except defensively. 3. 2 in any suit (originally) is demand bid i.e. partner must bid If partner answers with 2 no trump he is weak. If he Answers in suit, he has 4 cards in that suit. 4. 1 no trump (originally) means minimum of 3 honor tricks probably no long suits. 5. 3 in any suit (originally) means long suit, at least 6 plus = minimum count of 2 honor tricks. If in major suit (spades or hearts) partner doesnt need strong support in bid suit. x For analysis of honor tricks, see next page Minimum 4 card QJXX Minimum 5 JXXX Rebiddable Suits See no 2 above. 5 card suit is rebiddable if it has 3 or more top honors any 6 card suit with J may be rebid Raises 1 HT & either QXX or XXXX, raise one. 2 !/2 HT & QXX or XXXX jump (or 2 more) Opening bids (see No 1 above) 2 HT & a rebiddable suit or 3 HT & a biddable suit. 1 NT 4 HT & 4, 3,3,3 distribution. Responses Less than 1 HT pass. 1 2 & no biddable suit or raise 1 NT 1 HT 2 & a biddable suit, bid the suit. 3 HT or better & no raise & no biddable suit jump to NT 2 HT jump partners bid or make jump in suit. Leading If partners has made original bid, lead 4th highest of longest & Strongest suit. If he has made secondary bid follow same Procedure. If partner hasnt bid follow same procedure. (Note: It appears that in any case, the 4th highest of longest & strongest suit should be bid. EJL) Discarding First discard suit you want returned 8 or higher if possible. Doubling opponents opening bid 4 HT demand of partner to keep open 1 rd. Better than opening bid (3 tr or 3 )

52 Rule of Eleven In cases where partner leads 4th best of longest suit, x Subtract the value of his lead from eleven and the result will be the number of cards higher than the led card outside partners hand). Subtract the no. of higher cards in your own hand from this figure and you have the no. of higher cards of that suit in opponents hands. X See under LEADING Honor Tricks A1 KQJ 1 1 AK 2 Kx - AQ 1 1 KJ10 1 KQ 1 QJ10

Qx - + There is a total of 8 8 HT in all hands J10x - + Max. HT of any suit = 2+ AKQx = +2 5 HT both hands = game 7 HT+ = slam possibilities Partner opens with 1 of suit opponent bid 2 of suit bid 2 NT to show partner you have opponents suit stopped twice plus 11/2 NT outside Raise opponents 1 suit bid to show you have opening trick in that suit + 5 HT. (Tagalog) Macupa - tree with bell like pink fruit, first Seen at Abucay x next on way to new prison camp on west side of Taiwan on June 843 x Dec 3041 Jan 2442 Balimbing (Tagalog) Caarambola (Span)

53 Hospital Area American Prisoner Camp No 1 Cabanatuan, P.I. Aug 1 42 Engrs Harbbustle, HG Capt Crabtree, TD 1 Lt Powell, Robt P 1 Lt Adams, Julian W 2 Lt Grignon, AO 2 Lt Morton, HT 2 Lt Ragusin, GA 2 Lt Russell, RJ Rutz, Clarence A Inf Phipps, Gaylord L Lt Col Hohl, Geo M Maj ODonovan, Jas J Wynkoop, Heuston R Beach, Kenneth O Capt Berg, M.G. Ericson, Albert W Forgaer, Eugene Liles, WC Lyle, Carl Murphy, Loyd G Sorenson, R.S. Thompson, GT Hunold, LJ Porter, WC Mchlin, HH Jr FA (Contd) Ellis, James D Capt Lowery, Jno W Search, Bryon T Terry, Joseph E Ushakoff, M M Anthony, N D 1 Lt Cordon, Robt H Livergood, W Stehr, Frank J Jr Ashton, H CAC Hartford, Oliver 2 Lt Maxfield, Geo Capt Greenman, Gerald Z Hall, Ridley Hutchinson, Russell J. Meek, Douglas L Merrill, D W Shoup, Wm H 2 Lt Cav Jones, P M Maj Richards, Forest C. Capt Cummings, Wm M Seay, J.A. Siciliano, J.M. 1 Lt Sig.C. MC (Contd) Ginsberg, Joseph E 1 Lt D.C. Fields, Albert LtCol Kowalske, Oscar C Maj Bodine, Roy L Jr Schott, Robt W Sult, Michael C Perkins, Geo B Genung, Russell W Capt Metcalfe, Wm L Francis, Garnet P Evans, Martin M DeLong, Cyrus W Friedman, Howard W ODonnell, Arnold J 1 Lt MA Gard, Harold L Capt Bye, Ernest W Ranson, Kennett E Johnson, Melvin T 1 Lt Lunnie, Francis M Bostrom, Clarence Goldberg, Harold H 2 Lt Sigrist, Henry E V.C. Bertz, Wesley W Maj AC (Contd) Gillett, R L 2 Lt Davis, G S Bird, W W Braswell, H P Burris, C W Kampmann, C W Pate, James H Jones, Robt. J Abelson, Laveern Evans, Gilford E Johnson, Lyeurgus Romaine, Owen W Ryan, Jno A Davis, J R Barner, Francis J Christie, Chas P Field, James R Hardegree, Howard P. Jones, Jack E Klouster, Leif R McCulley, Jake E Maccni, Gordon E Mercer, Cassa A. Jr Bullard, Willie B WO Gaston, Lawrence W Rannals, Cecil B

Garrett, Chas Magill, Wm H 1 Lt Bentz, Louis I, Jr Jacobs, Wm E Bodie, Thos M Hadley, Alvin C Mackie, S W MacEntee, Jas M Stempin, Harry J Stack, Wm H Whiddon, LT Berry, Wm Oscar 2 Lt Henry, Dale Herr, Harry T Horan, Wm J Jr LaFan, HK Lyda, FG Marrs, Billy J Matthews, T.R. Miller, E C Rochester, Herbert Saulnier, R G Watson, H.C. Baker, Robt L Bigelow, James E Aoberbier, Roy Schratz, Frank J. WO Cochran, J T 2 Lt Anderson, Harald B Vann, James K Dawson, James Kueghler, Edward H Porter, Geo. W Twomby, Wm C

Johnson, Richard E 2 Lt Thomas, Edward E M.C. Craig, Wm R Lt Col Sullivan, James M Schwartz, Jack W Drummond, W. Hinton North, Wm D Bahrenburg, James H Maj Jackson, Calvin G Bennett, Jno B Waterous, Willard H Kubbard, Ralph W Peters, Joseph F Siller, Stephen C Wernitznig, Edward C Maupin, Clinton S Strand, Clarence J Swanson, Wendell F Lentz, Emmert C Rinaman, James C Schneider, Louis W Phillips, Robt T Tousignant, Albert M Lewis, Robt M Capt Bruce, James G Roland, Paul S Katz, Chas G Marsica, Jno Ayers, Robt L Whiteley, Robt K Bumgarner, Jno R Kauffman, Nelson N Keschner, Harold W

Morgan, Donald R Chap. Dawson, Wm Maj Taylor, Robt P Capt Zimmerman, Leslie Zerfas, Mathies E Carberry, Richard E Talbot, Albert D AC Johnson, Lee Maj Batchelor, Jack F Capt Obs, B F Kelly, J.W. Dorman, W W Marvel, Wm H 1 Lt Roberts, Robt Burgess, Edgar B Hazlett, H Culpitts, W W Fuelscher, O. Kenneth Parsons, Wm A Wysochi, G W Beck, Chas D 2 Lt Blass, David L Browne, Fred DeBriere, S L Glebis, Anthony L Graham, Leonard C Hankin, Abraham L Heinzel, Jack H Johnson, Harold Kimball, H E Mackey, James E Miller, Donald N

Sanders, Carl Tucker, James R QM Ennis, Robt Major Kaufmann, G M Capt Parker, Jack M Trippe, J E Robb, J M Smith, James E Wagnon, Geo M Kolinski, S J 2 Lt McNeil, Wm H Schwartz, Abe Taylor, Erving Ord. Bernd, Peter P Capt Brown, E S 1 Lt Pettibone, R S Krauss, Chas W 2 Lt AGD Bennett, C O 1 Lt Tank Corps Hook, Albert H 2 Lt Magill, Lloyd H

Total Army Off. 255 Sgd W R Craig Lt Col MC, Cmdg

Myers, Lloyd Brown, Chas D WO Hodgins, Chas N 1 Lt FA Vepsala, Alfred Maj Walker, Jack K Capt McDavitt, Jerome Dobson, Lawrence E Doughty, Henry M

Shaw, Vaughan A Burge, Julius C Bertram, Harold F Comstock, Jack A Brennan, Jno S Wallace, Jno K Shapirco, Daniel A Bloom, Samuel Cone, Frank Leasum, Chas Rose, Wm D 1 Lt Schultz, Elack Hothman, David

Mock, Paul O. Newman, Robt W Pryor, Jno S Rasicat, Paul Rafferty, Patrick N Rancke, H C Schramski, L L Triold, Jerome Whalley, Alvin E Thompson, A W Roth, H R Robbins, E D Peterson, D W

54 Amer. Prisoner Hq. Camp No 1 Cabanatuan PI Aug 31 42 Thomas, Wm R Maj FA Alexander, Irvin LtCol (Inf)QM Miller, Albert D LtCol CAC Oliver, Alfred C LtCol Chap Svihra, Albert LtCol JAG Gaskin, Robt. C. LtCol MC Colvard, Geo.T Kramer, Joseph QM Compton, Robt J Capt CAC Gulick, Jno McM White, Clarence H Maj MC Houghton, Karl N Say, H J LtCol CE Leighton, H R Maj MC Orr, Wm CE George, Keith E Capt Inf Koster, Peter Maj JAGD Miller, R N Capt QM Inf (Contd) Casey, Andrew B 1 Lt Chabot, Joseph L Maj Childers, Donald T Capt Christenson, Arthur G Maj Cirrito, Russell 2 Lt Coennon, Geo A 1 Lt Cain, Milt Capt Coleman, Jno S Jr Conrad, Eugene B Cory, Allan M Maj Coulter, Walter L 1 Lt Crook, Martin Jr Croom, Clifton A Capt Dalness, Harold E Dixon, Wiley L Jr DuPree, Lester E 2 Lt Elings, Jno Ellis, Jno C Capt Ely, Jno W Emerson, Robt G 1 Lt Inf (Contd) Meier, Philip H Capt Meis, Wm L 2 Lt Miles, Lee G Capt Mills, Loyd E Moffitt, Lloyd C Major Montgomery, Hampden E Lt Col Moore, Dennis M Muzzey, Geo A Maj Myers, Gordon R Capt Navallo, Bernardo M 2 Lt Nealson, Wm R Capt Negley, Albert S B 2 Lt Neiger, Jno Maj Neuwith, Theo J Capt Oates, Ernest C 2 Lt OBrien, Walter E Jr 1 Lt Oliver, W P 1 Lt ONeal, Bob H 2 Lt Oster, Roy J Capt Pahl, Howard M Maj Inf (Contd) Wislock, Jno T 2 Lt Wolf, Michael F Yeager, Frederick J Capt Youngblood, Ninbon D 2 Lt Zelinsky, Raymond P Capt Cruickshank, Edward H WO Rosen, Jack WO FA Alder, Dwayne W 1 Lt Archer, Harman N Capt Atkinson, Jno J Lt Col Baehr, Carl Jr Maj Ball, Jno H Lt Col Ballentyne, Kyle T Capt Carleton, Robt K 2 Lt Clark, Lincoln R Jr 1 Lt Coffee, James F 1 Lt Cothran, Wade R Maj Carpenter, Frank F Jr Lt Col Cranford, Daniel W Capt

Maury, T B Maj FA Mack, E LtCol Inf Dorman, G E WO Gillespie, James D Col MC Sgd D. J. Rutherford Col., CAC Comdg Hq Group I Aug142 Engrs Barr, Harry L Maj Bartlett, David B 1 Lt Boettcher, Arnold A Maj Burr, Richard H 1 Lt Chenoweth, Wm C Maj Clark, LaMonte T Capt Cogswell, Harold Maj Comunutzis, Jno N 1 Lt Duncan, Robt J Capt Evans, Melvin W Farrell, Walter H 2 Lt Fries, Frank E Maj Gay, Wm A Hare, James H 1 Lt Hill, Robt Maj Kellogg, Conley M 1 Lt Madill, Keith 1 Lt McPherson, Jno D Jr Maj Meek, Ernest W 1 Lt Montgomery, Robt D

Evans, Robley D Fansler, Carl G 2 Lt Fendell, Elbridge R Maj Filozof, Jno Fitzgerald, Edward J 2 Lt Fossum, Orville J Capt Foster, Wm N Freel, Raymond A 2 Lt Fry, Jno B 1 Lt Gacie, Jno J 2 Lt Giesecke, Adolph H Capt Gilbert, Basil J 1 Lt Goff, Geo E Goodpasture, Jno A Jr Grimes, Edward M 2 Lt Gure, Jno Haas, Chas W Capt Haines, Wm L 2 Lt Hardee, David L Lt Col Herbert, Harry T 2 Lt Hicker, Eugene S Maj Hill, Edward L Capt Hines, Carall R 1 Lt Hinton, James P 2 Lt Holmes, Leslie H Capt Hooker, Thane H Hopman, Urban C 1 Lt Houser, Houston P Jr Maj

Parks, Wm R 2 Lt Pearson, Paul E Capt Peets, Geo H Jr Perkins, Arthur P 1 Lt Plymale, Robt W 2 Lt Porter, Felix N Capt Porter, Grenville N 1 Lt Powell, James P Price, Roscoe Capt Priestley, Wm J Maj Quist, Jason N Capt Ramsey, Herman G 1 Lt Riall, Benjamin W Rowley, Chas W 2 Lt Richards, Grover C Jr Capt Rothrock, Arthur S Maj Rumbold, Ralph E Ryan, Jay A 1 Lt Saalman, Otis E 1 Lt Sauer, Kenneth F Maj Scholas, Robt D Schwabe, Rhinhardt A 2 Lt Shands, James 1 Lt Shaw, John C Short, Earl R Capt Shure, Paul 1 Lt Skardon, Beverly N Capt Skill, Chas F 2 Lt

Crowl, Gordon S 1 Lt Curtiss, Jno Jr Maj Day, Murray M 1 Lt Donlon, James D Jr 1 Lt Durham, Wm D 2 Lt Ek, Karl L 1 Lt Engel, Emanuel Jr 1 Lt X Fleming, Elmer P Jr Capt Fobis, Alfred W 1 Lt Froebel, Gus H Capt Gagen, Robt J 1 Lt Gamelgaard, Irwin W Capt Gensberg, Frank Capt George, Keith E 1 Lt Girzi, Edward E 1 Lt Gordon, Will S 2 Lt Harper, Harry J Lt Col Hendry, James L 1 Lt Hobbs, Vernon D Jr 1 Lt Howell, Wm T 1 Lt Hunter, Richard G Lt Col Jay, Leon H 2 Lt Jones, Ernest W Capt Kerr, Edwin V Lt Col King, Jno V Major Lauman, Philip G Jr Maj Leinbach, Chas B Lt Col Lightfoot, Frank A Maj

Morgan, Otis F Presnell, Jno F Jr Capt Stewart, Harrie B 1 Lt Williams, Dumont G Worthington, Gerald C Inf Adkins, Hill 2 Lt Allop, Chas D Anders, Franklin D Capt Anderson, Wm C Jr Atteberry, Chas S 2 Lt Austin, Thos U Babcock, Elliott C Maj Baker, Lloyd 1 Lt Barker, Robt A Capt Bennett, Jno H Lt Col Bess, Clarence H Capt Bevel, Bob B 2 Lt Blackledge, Wm C Capt Bowes, Edward H Lt Col Brady, Jaspar E Jr Brooks, Lee C Capt Burkhalter, Jack W Capt Burwell, Frank H Jr 1 Lt Cain, Wm P 1 Lt Campbell, Marvin H 2 Lt Carter, David T Jr Capt

Hoaston, Van F Hunkins, Dwight T Capt Hurt, Marshall H Jr Maj Johnson, Harold K Lt Col Jones, Henry S 1 Lt Kelsey, Jno W 2 Lt Kennedy, Thos R King, Doyle 1 Lt Kinnee, Dale J Maj Kissei, Mar C 2 Lt Konik, Edward P Kopelke, Bernard C Krauss, Paul H Capt Kunci, Clarence J 1 Lt Langdon, Chas M Jr Capt Lee, Henry G 1 Lt Leitner, Henry D Capt Liebgott, Jno D 2 Lt Lloyd, Edward M 1 Lt Long, Jno W Capt Magee, Robt K 1 Lt Mallett, Graham S Mallette, James I 2 Lt Manneschmidt, Geo C Capt Massee, Edmon E 1 Lt Martin, Brice J Capt Marron, Cyril Q Lt Col McClellan, James T

Small, Fred M Maj Smothers, Thos B Spickard, Thos W Capt Stewart. Wm H 2 Lt Stonecipher, Francis H Capt Stookey, Wesley D Strang, Arthur E Sutphin, Irving R 2 Lt Taylor, Jno F 1 Lt Thompson, Jno W Capt Timmerman, Norbett W Maj Traeger, Wm A Maj Uglow Homer W Underwood, Chas C Capt Van Oosten, Adrianus J Maj Vassey, Howard M 1 Lt Wall, Carl H Warren, Miller P Maj Webb, Wm E Capt Weimer, Earle R 2 Lt Welchko, Cecil R Capt White, Clyde L 2 Lt White, Harry E Capt Whaley, Timothy J 1 Lt Widas, Norman A 1 Lt Wiggins, Geo S Capt Williams, Cliff C 1 Lt Williams, Wm R

Lockwood, Hanford N Jr LtCol McNaughton, Roland C Capt Miller, Wm A 1 Lt Morrett, Jno J 1 Lt Oetman, Emil Capt Peck, Gordon H Capt Perrenot, Travis E Capt Playter, Jno C 1 Lt Redfield, Martin C 1 Lt Reid, Geo A 1 Lt Rice, Emory L Capt Saxton, Robt L 2 Lt Sharp, Abiel T 1 Lt Shurtz, Hubert W Capt Smarr, Lawrence K Capt Shreve, Arthur L Lt Col Tacy, Lester J Lt Col Todd, Wm O Jr 1 Lt Verity, Geo L 1 Lt Weikel, Geo W Capt Weiland, Geo Jr Capt Willson, Thos R Lt Col 60 (Contd) CAC Allen, Joel L 2 Lt Ames, Godfery R Capt Amoroso, Arnold D Lt Col Amos, Frederick C Capt Apra, Augustine S

Maj McMicking, Alfred G 2 Lt Mead, Everett V Capt

Wilson, Ovid O Lt Col

1 Lt Arvin, Charles R 1 Lt

CAC (Contd) Baldwin, Lawrence C Capt Barr, Glvin L Lt Col Barton, Robt D 1 Lt Beall, Jno F Capt Blackmore, Ernest R 1 Lt Bode, Carl R 2 Lt Bond, Dow G Capt Bosworth, Lawrence A Maj Bovee, Frank W Capt Boyer, Jack K Capt Bradley, Jack W 1 Lt Breitung, Howard C C Lt Col Britt, Chester K 1 Lt Brown, Chas M Capt Brown, Geo R 1 Lt Bryan, Thos S Capt Byrne, Jerome S Callaway, Robert N Calvert, William A Chamberlain, Clifton H Jr 2 Lt Charles, Robt G 2 Lt Chevailler, Lewis B 1 Lt Conzelman, Clair McK Lt Col Cornwall, Paul R Capt Crandell, Jno P 2 Lt Crawford, Jack P 1 Lt Cullen, Augustus J Capt

CAC (Contd) Langworth, Alonzo E Capt Lecron, Cecil G 1 Lt Le Clear, Francis E 2 Lt Lee Gordon A 2 Lt Lehr, Philips H Capt Leonard, Jno T 1 Lt Lewis, Wm E Jr 2 Lt Lloyd, Tom B 1 Lt Luikhart, Jno C Lt Col Lucas, Marvin H Capt Madison, Samuel A Capt Markham, Warren H 1 Lt Marvick, Thos Jr 2 Lt Massie, Roy W Capt McCahon, James H 1 Lt McCartney, James A 1 Lt McCluskey, Jno B Jr 1 Lt McCallum, Vincil O Jr Maj McKinzie, Wm J 1 Lt McReynolds, Samuel N Capt Meade, Lawrence K Capt Mellnick, Stephen M Major Miller, Albert D Lt Col Miller, Henry M Major Minoque, Raymond D 1 Lt Mitchell, Floyd A Lt Col Monteith, Chas F 1 Lt

CAC (Contd) Weeks, Carl G 1 Lt White, Chas E Capt Wilcox, Albert P Wiser, Darwin E 1 Lt Witten, Oliver B Lt Col Wood, Jno P Capt Wright, Harald B Zimmerman, Joseph W Capt Bocksel, Arnold A WO Gardfald, Raphael F WO Liligreen, Leroy R WO Lundblad, Erik M F WO Snider, Edward J WO Cav Biggs, Lloyd W Lt Col Buboltz, Walter J Capt Mitchler, Paul E 1 Lt Fowler, John M Capt Russell, Andrew G Jr Capt Schurtz, Paul W Maj Wills, Donald H 1 Lt Wohlfeld, Mark M Capt Sig C. Christianson, John E Capt Duncan, Patrick M 2 Lt Gelb, Daniel 2 Lt Grady, Frank J Capt

55 AC (Contd) Coleman, Lloyd F 2 Lt Comaton, Robt J Capt Cooke, James H 2 Lt Cowart, LeRoy Jr 2 Lt Curran, James R 2 Lt Dale, Eugene P 2 Lt Daniel, Jno S 2 Lt Daly, Maurice F Lt Col Deeter, Morton L 1 Lt Day, James J 2 Lt Dillard, Samuel H 2 Lt Donnewald, Richard E 2 Lt Dugan, Paul 2 Lt Dyess, Wm E Capt Eggers, Earl D 1 Lt Ellis, Herbert S 1 Lt Faulkner, Geo C Jr 2 Lt Finley, Harald E 2 Lt Fitzhugh, Orman L 2 Lt Fossey, Wm J 2 Lt Fulks, James W Garret, James E Capt Gates, Julian J 2 Lt Geissman, Milton B 1 Lt George, Paul T 1 Lt Gilbo, Edward E 2 Lt Gillon, Jack A 1 Lt

Cullison, Shelby J 1Lt Davis, Dwayne A 2 Lt Davis, Thos H III Capt Darling, Gerald L 1 Lt Dawe, Harry J 2 Lt Delano, Wm N 1 Lt Dain, M H Lt Col Doane, Leslie O Capt Dorris, Winifred O Maj Dronberry, Chas S 1 Lt Durie, Albert E Capt Eddington, Harold F 1 Lt Efird, Walter G Jr 1 Lt Ellard, Jno A Jr 2 Lt Ely, Clyde E Capt Engelhart, E. Carl Lt Col Esatow, Theo R 1 Lt Farris, Stephen C Capt Formi, Frank 2 Lt Fortney, Thos H 1 Lt Fulmer, Richard P 2 Lt Gay, Burt C 2 Lt George, Anthony R Capt Gibbon, Beverly R 1 Lt Glassburn, Robt D Maj Grow, Neville L Capt Gulden, Royal S Jr 1 Lt Hackett, Thos A 1 Lt

Moore, Jno I III 2 Lt Morehouse, Paul D 1 Lt Nirdlinger, Eugene H Maj Obourn, Robt L 2 Lt Oden, J A Jr 2 Lt OToole, Jno H Capt Owen, Wm H Jr Capt Oyen, Wm O 1 Lt Petrie, Wm O 1 Lt Peterson, Arthur C Maj Petrie, Malcolm O Capt Pipkin, Carl H 1 Lt Porter, Gwynn U Maj Post, Jack E 1Lt Radosevich, Joseph R 2 Lt Reardon, Wm B Major Remondin, Robt J 1 Lt Roth, Frederick J Jr 2 Lt Rowden, Donald A 1 Lt Ross, Leslie G Maj Sadler, James E Capt Safford, Chas V 2 Lt Satterwhite, David S Maj Saunders, Wilburn R Jr 1 Lt Schroeder, Karl W Capt Scrivener, Willis A Capt Sherman, Frederick S Capt Shiley, Earle M Capt

Hansen, Boyd S 1 Lt Hart, Geo B Major Hillemeier, Jno K Maj Huffcutt, Robt J 2 Lt Jacobucci, Joseph V Capt James, Andy M Jr 2 Lt Levie, James K 1 Lt McCain, Jno A Maj Pfaff, Gerald R 2 Lt Wedden, Willard E 2 Lt Wing, Paul R Maj M.C. Colvard, Geo T Lt Col Day, Roy W Capt Gaskill, Robt C Lt Col Herbst, Mark G Capt Mosiniani, Wm D 1 Lt Riley, Richard N Major Saldivar, Julian T Capt Shabart, Elmer J 1 Lt Vet. C. Gochenour, Wm S Jr Capt Roby, Albert A Jr Maj Twomey, Francis WO A.C. Aaron, Reed S 2 Lt Abney, Cary M Jr Capt Abston, Aaron A Capt

Gillespie, Jno P 1 Lt Golden, Leo P Jr 2 Lt Grashio, Samuel C 2 Lt Griffith, Jno G 2 Lt Greeley, Horace Maj Halverson, Max B 2 Lt Harralson, Jay B 2 Lt Henry, James M 2 Lt Hilley, Arthur G 2 Lt Horowitz, Jay M 2 Lt Houseman, Edward E 2 Lt Hughes, Harrison S 2 Lt Hulsey, Earl H Jr 2 Lt Jenks, Leonard C B 1 Lt Johnson, Russell B 1 Lt Knackstedt, Arthur B 2 Lt Lancaster, Ollie Jr 2 Lt Lang, Wm J Jr 2 Lt Larsen, Peter F 2 Lt Longmire, Wm L 2 Lt Luetzel, Wm P Major Lynch, Jno J 2 Lt McInnis, Raymond L 1 Lt Mahoney, Wm G 2 Lt Maloney, Gordon E Capt Marshall, Byrd F 2 Lt Maverick, Wm H Lt Col McClure, Robt F 1 Lt

Haggerty, Robt F Maj Haille, Ernest S III 2 Lt Haltom, Winfield S Capt Hamilton, Wm A Jr 2 Lt Hankins, Stanley H Maj Hardt, Frank T 2 Lt Hey, Robt W 1 Lt Hill, Ralph O 1 Lt Hodgson, Welles G Jr 2 Lt Irish, Clayton E 1 Lt Irish, Howard L Jr 1 Lt Ivey, Richard G Capt Jimerson, Harold A Capt Jonelis, Frank G 1 Lt Jopling, Daniel W 1 Lt Kasler, Chas L 2 Lt Keating, Dean R 1 Lt Kells, David E 2 Lt Kilduff, Wm C 2 Lt King, Ben E Capt King, Leslie W 1 Lt Kwiatkowski, Joseph O Capt

Shoss, Morris L 1 Lt Skarda, Cash T Capt Smith, Francis G 2 Lt Smith, Jno S 2 Lt Snell, David M 1 Lt Snoke, Donald R Capt Starr, Warden A Capt Stecker, Wm W 1 Lt Suffman, Willis T 2 Lt Swain, Robt W 1 Lt Taggart, Thos R Capt Taylor, Jack W 1 Lt Thorpe, Joseph D 1 Lt Traw, James C 1 Lt Treacy, Geo E J Capt Tucker, Lee C 2 Lt Turner, Frank M Capt Turner, Jno W Jr Maj Vlandwicz, Emil M 2 Lt Verde, Robt J Capt Vilk, Roy M Jr Capt Wandel, Hugh E 1 Lt

Akins, Wm T 2 Lt Alsobrook, James E 2 Lt Ansley, Frank A 1 Lt Armstrong, Geo H 1 Lt Baggett, Warten C 1 Lt Baker, Wm L Jr 2 Lt Baldanz, A W Jr 2 Lt Ball, Herbert H 1 Lt Bank, Bert Capt Berry, Glenneth B 2 Lt Boyd, Wm K 1 Lt Brewster, Wm H 2 Lt Bryant, Frank N 2 Lt Burke, Joseph L 2 Lt Byrne, Patrick J Capt Cannon, Chas M Jr 2 Lt Carpenter, Eugene H 1 Lt Carter, Wm B 2 Lt Cave, Glenn B 1 Lt Chalen, Wm D 1 Lt Chenault, Maxey C 1 Lt Chestnut, Albert N 2 Lt

McKenney, Ezra 2 Lt McKnight, Melvin E 2 Lt Mendelson, Sheldon H 2 Lt Miller, Chas W Major Miller, Kenneth G 2 Lt Moore, Ray L 2 Lt Mossel, Ben 1 Lt Mullen, James E 2 Lt OBrien, Kenneth J Maj ONeil, Chas H 2 Lt Ose, Alvan S 2 Lt Owen, Woody T 2 Lt Parcher, Lawrence W 1 Lt Patricia, Thos W Jr 2 Lt Paulger, Claude W 2 Lt Pearcy, Geo W 1 Lt Pearsall, Lester J Jr 2 Lt Pflager, Chas W Jr 1 Lt Phillips, James A 2 Lt Ramsey, Percy E 2 Lt 55 (Contd) Richard, Burton R 2 Lt Rousseau, Harlan F 2 Lt

56 AC (Contd) Schwarz, Bert 1 Lt Shawver, Henry C Capt Sheeley, Charles A 2 Lt Shevlin, Eugene B 2 Lt Siler, Fred L 2 Lt Smith, Edgar B 2 Lt Sneddon, Murray M 2 Lt QMC (Contd) Walcher, Bruce 2 Lt White, Walter A Capt Widra, Henry A 1 Lt Zimmerman, Jno O 1 Lt Cooper, Henry J WO Flagle, Cecil W WO Kipps, Harald R WO Tanks (Inf) (Contd) C;anby, Chas S Maj Cosligan, Harald E 1 Lt Crandall, Ralph E 2 Lt Danca, Richard E 2 Lt Duby, Ralph W 2 Lt Fleming, Chas A 1 Lt Gentry, Wm 1 Lt Inf (Contd) Lawton, Marion R Capt Muir, Jno S McIllhatan, Vernald E Olson, Jno E Roberts, Robt K Weil, Robt W Carusso, Robt L 1 Lt

Stirling, Warren C Capt Strese, Wm W 2 Lt Swensen, Melvin 1 Lt Tinlely, Chas D Capt Wake, Custer E 2 Lt Wetzel, Kenneth F Capt Whipple, Robt IV 2 Lt Williams, Leon F Jr 2 Lt Wolf, Silas C 2 Lt Woodside, Milton H 2 Lt Andrews, Wm M WO Boyles, James H WO Bright, Clarence E WO Bundy, John H WO Dieckman, John H WO Dunlaky, Joe M WO Gilbert, Grover B WO Heller, Wm W WO Lawsen, Stanley M WO Lindemuth, Richard P WO Mason, Nat J WO McMichael, Wm J WO Moore, Chas WO Reece, Robt P WO Scott, Roderick S WO QMC Abel, Gilbert R 2 Lt Adams, Joseph A Capt

Price, John A WO Ord Arp, Donald C 1 Lt Connell, Arthur R 2 Lt Currens, Ronald B 1 Lt Deason, Paul W 1 Lt Hesler, Delbert P 1 Lt Hill, Earl W 2 Lt LaBoon, Fred P 1 Lt Little, Samuel W Capt Most, Wm R 1 Lt Neary, James S Major Smith, Milo O 1 Lt Tokoly, Robt F Capt Ulak, Bruno S 1 Lt Whittenburg, Floyd E Capt Woodson, Jack T 1 Lt Conklin, Harry E WO MacArthur, James WO FD Bibee, Raymond E Capt Edwards, LeRoy M Lt Col Gard, Dwight E Maj Kabakow, James Capt McElfish, Roy E Lt Col Adams, Hoyett WO JAG Aigrisse, Frank G Maj

Guin, Carroll M 2 Lt Gwynn, Benjamin E 1 Lt Hay, John F 2 Lt Heard, Willie S 1 Lt Jennings, Harvey A 2 Lt Kennady, Marshall H 2 Lt Knox, Henry M 2 Lt MacDowell, Mathew S 2 Lt Merrifield, Jaques V 2 Lt Miller, Ernest B Lt Col Moffitt, Fred C Capt Morin, Ben R 2 Lt Morley, Jno C Major Pettit, Robt C Jr Preston, Everett R 2 Lt Revak, Joseph A Capt Riley, Jno C Jr Capt Rue, Arch B 2 Lt Schoeneck, Lawrence S 2 Lt Schwoss, Ruben H Capt Snell, Maynard G Maj Spoor, Farris G Capt Swearingen, Russell L 2 Lt Van Arsdall, Geo A 1 Lt Other Branches Harrison, Chas F Maj CWS Keeler, Ralph Capt MI Miles, Wm F Lt CWS

Furby, Jno T Grimes, Allen B Jensen, Laro C Miller, Robt E Rice, Glenn Scarborough, Francis H Simmie, Albert F Strong, Walter S Stewart, Edward W Bryant, Andrew T 2 Lt Engstrom, Waltor F Gaffney, Peter M Kline, Claude M Lee, Alfred E McBride, Harald R McPhail, Archie J Maffioli, Josef H Noles, Jno R Savage, Thos S Vetter, Theo H FA Warner, Everett L Lt Col Barbour, Samuel L Maj Batson, Howard M Mears, Lyman F Davey, Robt G Capt Fisher, Waynne A

Loure, Jno M

Amos, Jak Capt Baldwin, Barry 2 Lt Baldwin, James R 1 Lt Boger, Wm O Lt Col Bovey, Franklyn W 1 Lt Bragoon, Harvey E 1 Lt Burgess, Frank H 2 Lt Burke, Robt G 1 Lt Covington, James M Capt Daman, Marion L 1 Lt Dencker, Walter L Lt Col Derrick, Ralph R Capt Durst, Wallace E Lt Col Ellis, Wm J Jr 1 Lt Fink, Hugh J Capt Gable, Edgar J 1 Lt Gladys, Stanley J 1 Lt Harris, Richard E 2 Lt Holton, Wm E 1 Lt Horn, Henry W 2 Lt Hughes, Joseph J Maj Hull, Harry D Maj Igneszewski, Frank Maj Knapp, Raymond H Capt Kriwanek, Frank Maj Miller, Robt N Capt Montgomery, Austin J Maj Mosher, Ray Capt

Helsinger, Samuel L Jr Maj Svihra, Albert Lt Col AGD Anloff, Garry J Jr Capt Kessler, Richard O 1 Lt Tarpley, Thos M Jr Lt Col Benthien, Charles G WO Cleaves, Nathan H WO Eickenhorst, Walter E WO Jenkins, Lacy O WO Lee, Maynard E WO Morgan, Raymond WO Purcell, Harry M WO Rowland, Lewis H WO Sperry, Clinton W Summers, Wm M Troynoski, Wm G Vetters, Clifford M Walton, Wilbur W Wilkinson, Holley L Dent Corps Brown, Albert N Capt Burson, Curtis E Irons, Arthur L Maj Laragay, Edwin J Capt Rees, Denton J MA Roderick, Ellwood L 1 Lt

Raymond, Nelson W Maj MI Roemer, Louis E Lt Col CWS Roseveare, Robt E Capt MI Small, Geo 2 Lt CWS Dorman, Geo E WO IGD Wirship, Wm WO BL (?) British Army Yearsley, Robin W 1 Lt Navy Chap Trump, Herbert R Lt Cmdr McManus, Francis Lt Brewater, Earl L Lt Group 3 Hqrs CE Saint, Frederick G Lt Col Say, Howard J Maynard, Clarence F Maj Anderson, Rasmus Capt Keevan, Jno (DIED) Capt Thomas, Wm B Winschuh, Jno H 1 Lt Knopping, Joseph WO INF Horton, Thos R Lt Col Besson, Robt Maj Fuller, Leigh A Laird, Eugene E Anthony, Eugene H Capt

Miller, Melvin Broadwater, Robt J 1 Lt Cadmus, Walter G Christensen, Merle L Smith, Wm A Shurtleff, Ried P CAC Crawford, Geo H Maj Massello, Wm Backstrom, Bert B Capt Bruns, Stockton D Boggs, Kenneth L Steiger, Geo E Erhardt, Chas W 1 Lt Haven, Chas V Perkins, Robt W Buchman, Arthur H 2 Lt Kalbfleisch, Edwin Jr Preble, Clayton N Richards, James F Troutman, Wm ( Cav Farris, Houston F Maj Minton, Warren A Capt Sig C Heartt, Walter J Capt Studer, Robt W 1 Lt Hightower, Waynne R 2 Lt )

Norton, Amos H Capt ONeal, Norris Capt Patterson, Thos D Capt Rathblott, Irving 1 Lt Schermerhorn, Carl V Capt Shanks, John N Maj Sheridan, Dennis P 1 Lt Sherman, Herman V 2 Lt Sherwood, Lloyd E 1 Lt 56 (Contd) Stevens, Lee E Capt Taunehill, Marvin A Capt Teske, Clyde L 2 Lt

Chap Day, Morris E Capt Oliver, Alfred C Lt Col Scecina, Thos J Capt Tanks (Inf) Allen, Jno H 2 Lt Altman, Jack C Capt Bertrand, Donald R 2 Lt Beyer, Daniel J 2 Lt Black, Harry B 2 Lt

Burke, Edward L Chunn, Calvin E Corrigan, James D Dempwolf, Chas N Forinash, Cecil L Galbraitt, Jno M Gonsolin, Edward M Gray, Sheldon E Johnson, Lyman G Johnson, Neil W

Schechter, Martin A 2 Lt MC Jacobs, Eugene C Maj Kern, Clyde V Capt Robinson, Donald W Noell, Linvingston P Bleich, LaMoyne C 1 Lt Ellis, Ralph F WO Sanders, Houston N WO DC Richardson, Frederick H Maj 56 (Contd) Dineen, Wm B Capt Hamilton, Alva L McKissick, James T Whitman, Frederick B

57 MA Hoffmeyer, Harry C Maj Pitman, Bryan W Capt Rotoland, Ralph L Klein, Levis C Chap Borneman, Jno K Maj Baumaner, Herman C Capt Cleveland, Arthur V Curran, John L AC Sewall, Jno W Lt Col Munton, Harald V Capt Parker, James Y Johnson, Ralph R 1 Lt Kaster, Jack L Meeks, Palano C Powell, Elmer B C.E. (Contd) Meek, Ward B 1 Lt Mowick, Jno E Northby, Walter L Pfluegar, Theo L Ramme, Wm C Robbins, Robt C Roberts, Elton W Seitz, Chas R Serk, John H Sherk, Robt H Stone, Walter E Trogstad, Wm E Wells, James R W Winiker, Dick B Wright, Phillip E Angus, Sidney 2 Lt Couch, Geo INF (Contd) Grimes, Rudyard K Capt Hansen, Ralph W Kuhns, Clinton W McDonald, James S McKinley, Clinton W McMaster, Archie L Moore, Geo B Patterson, Russell D Portor, Geo F Pray, Jno I Sallee, Joseph B Sanders, Cecil M Sayre, Vinal F Sheldon, Milton J Shone, Thos B Spainhower, John W Wallace, Harald A FA (Contd) Berry, Frederick L Capt Brunette, Jerry C Coe, Sheldon S Ericson, Ervid S Goldstine, Mark T Griffiths, Kenneth C Hendry, Roderick K Hines, Clifford C Moeller, Chris D Pennell, Robert Inf Picotte, Caryl L Plan, Roy I Rosen, Melvin H Samson, Chas P Savoie, Carl J Shoemane, Andrew D Whitman, Don G

Powell, Wm H Jr Smith, Horace M Steinhauser, Chas A Tucker, Chesley H Winn, Samuel J Campbell, James W 2 Lt Cohen, Maurice H Culp, Willis P Ibold, Robt S Iverson, Guy W Patterson, Horace B McBeath, Jno WO QMC Fullerton, Albert L Capt McClure, Ross G Sanders, Chester Koenig, Fred W 1 Lt Kern, Wm H 2 Lt Ord Maxwell, Winston R Maj Pleshko, Wm 1 Lt Russell, Nelson H 1 Lt FD Brinkmeyer, Jno E Maj JAGD Koster, Peter Maj AGD Hulbert, James W WO CWS Bartlett, Leland T Capt Morgan, Chas A 1 Lt Schaf, Frank L Davis, Jno A 2 Lt Concentration Camp No 1 8/1/42

Duff, James H Jr Feller, Ernial M Gallagher, Geo A Gordon, Jerome Johnson, Albert L Kiernan, Jno L Lynch, James Mick, Vincent J Remnsnider, Warren Sjoblem, Erhard Smith, Chas H Spillman, Earl Trifilo, Santo S Witman, Victor W Youmans, Joseph M INF Compton, Irving Lt Col Granberry, Hal C Holland, Frank L Lewis, Eugene T MacDonald, Ronald G Mack, Edward C McCollum, Offa S McKee, Montgomery Smith, Clarence H Smythe, Thaddeus E Bauer, Karol A Maj Browne, Charles J Doran, Roy E Dunmyer, Wm J Gross, Gardner B Kramer, Milton Mandelson, Irving R Martin, Jno J McLaughlin, Chas A

Wylie, Geo W Brokaw, James C Jr 1 Lt Burkharat, Thos F Bush, Thos O Bushaw, Jno FA Clark, Fred D Connor, Howard B Fisher, Jno W Flynn, Jno P Hase, James O Horton, Edward L Klessig, Fred B Lawlor, Leroy V Mihailor, Nicholas N Polla, Hector J Roberts, Hugh H Van Sant, Benjamin F Wood, Allen O Evanicki, Michael 2 Lt Evans, Frank T Goyne, Leonard O Guinn, Thornton F Hart, Frank H Houser, James M Howard, Wilber J Hummel, John Kell, James D Laws, Troy W Lay, Kermit R McSorley, Raymond A Milks, Robert C Mittenthal, Harry H Monico, Paul Montgomery, Wm H Mowder, Harald L

Armantrout, Geo O 1 Lt Duckwall, Richard L English, Jerry G Francis, Chas A Fugate, Robt B Holmes, Eugene J Johnson, Del Johnston, Lee W Krummel, Edward L Langlios, Whitney A Oeffier, Kenneth E Shelton, Kenneth B Simmons, Larry Stillman, Gerald C Waggoner, Wm H Walker, Edward L Wood, Wm R Mueller, Victor A 2 Lt CAC Field, Girvelle L Lt Col Stubbs, Guy H Gray, Harry M Maj Orr, Geo Ashby, Jack G Capt Bayne, Alvin L Bryant, Otis C DArrezo, Alfred J Donaldson, James W Field, Albert K Henfling, Geo W Jeffus, Hubert P Jordan, Fred H Lawlor, Robt J McMinn, James Melendez, Alfonso

Engrs Barratt, Berton A Maj Bidgood, Clarence Bruns, Christopher Fisher, Harry O Malerich, Steven Orr, Wm A Snyder, Campbell H Bartholomees, Louis P Capt Delamore, Thos H Faulkner, Ace E Gallup, Brewster G Hartman, Allison L Ingersoll, Herbert V Major, Mitchell Miller, Geo H Robinson, Timothy E Anderson, Noren V 1 Lt Carney, Everett J Griffith, Burt O Huffstickler, Clyde A Johnson, Floyd E Leggett, James L Jr McDaniel, Edward E

Pock, Edward J Primrose, Jno W Robinson, Winfield N Shearn, Chas P Stevenson, Harold Truesdell, Willard M Wolfe, Albert C Zwaska, Andrew B Adair, Wm G Capt Amato, Ralph Jr Bach, Paul L Besbeck, Louis B Bethard, Alvin J Bianchi, Willilald C Biedenstern, Arthur C Brown, Ernest L Brown, Frank O Chilcote, Thos F Colman, Homer J Dale, Edgar H Dunnagan, Chas R Foster, Chas C Fouret, Arthur E Gasserini, Silvio E

Quinn, Calvin D Rogers, Ivan E Rooks, James O Sellers, Roscoe A Sherry, Luther C Thomas, Frank C Ulrich, Antonio M FA Babcock, David S Lt Col Cook, Jno G Fowler, Halstead C Ganahl, Joseph Murphy, Wm W Vanture, Geo D Baldwin, Jack O Maj Bonner, Jack O Combs, Oliver B Fellows, Francis E Fitch, Alva R Howard, Chas E N Jr Johnson, Chester L C Maury, Thompson B III Packard, Harry B Allen, Lloyd C Capt Barry, Daniel J

Parker, Ted E Sawyer, Torn J Shaniblin, Othol L Shimp, Neil B Smith, Burney H Stump, Claud W Bailey, Glenn G 1 Lt Craft, Dean H Craig, Howard G Ellis, Jack L Hunter, James E Lingo, Edward F Millard, Melvin R Montoya, Antonio A Skiles, Leonard W Beeker, Darwin G 2 Lt Candiello, Samuel 57 (Contd) Chaney, James W Cox, Thos C Curtis, Austin J Foy, Thos P Gamble, Jno D Junker, Edward Jr Kennamon, Jack R Limvert, Tranill

58 CAC (Contd) Randolph, Wm P 2 Lt Rogers, Lloyd W Jr Stiles, LeMoyne B Wheeler, Alvin F Cav Trapnell, Thos J H Lt Col Blanning, James C Maj Chandler, Wm E Fleeger, Harry J Cramer, Leland W Capt Ford, Jack A Tisdelle, Achille C Jr Wheeler, Jno Z Evans, Fred B 1 Lt Leisenberg, Wm P Sig C Herrick, Leroy W Maj Singer, Paul F Capt Blizzard, Howard L 1 Lt Cairns, Chas N Cormack, Bruce L Forester, Walter N Hendriekson, Louis E Herring, Ralph C Mullaney, Jno D Rhodes, Carl F Rogers, Jack Ord Peoples, Ulysses, J L Lt Col Blakeslee, Robt B Capt Galbraith, Howard J Sherman, Raymond G Dixon, Louis L 1 Lt Evesson, Benjamin Jr Frutiger, Thos W Myers, Bertram F Proctor, Robt D Armstrong, Eric J L 2 Lt McMillan, Frank W WO FD Wangler, Ambrose J 1 Lt JAGD McAfee, Carlos E Maj AGD Britt, Geo T Maj Thomas, Everts Bishop, Harold F Capt Cooke, Paul C Sensmeir, Lawrence A Smith, Harald C Brimo, Joseph A 1 Lt Ambrose, Frederic C WO Danning, Henry H WO Irby, Richard WO Tank Corps See - Mellnik, Stephen M Maj in The CAC (Column 2) p 55. This officer evidently reached US, For Lt Col Pugh recd a letter from his Wife dated early 44 (recd Sept 45) Saying she had had dinner with Major Mellnik & his wife.

Thompson, Wm D Walter, Wm E Kline, Murray M WO A.C. Biggir, Theo C Capt Kayser, Otto B Wray, Robt S Freeburg, James P 1 Lt Geer, Paul Kane, Geo W Jr Whitcomb, Harold Boone, James 2 Lt Davidson, Roy Edwards, Lewis A Gaskell, Chas Howe, Geo C Jr Johnson, Wm Lebarls, Kenneth Mann, Richard

Rue, Edwin W Capt CWS Daniel, Ruegard F Capt Lazzaarini, Louis T Webb, John T 1 Lt Seldemridge, Chas M 2 Lt MA NcNeil, Wilson R Capt DC Rago, John B Maj Brewer, Harlow I Capt Chap Braun, Albert W Maj Donald, Samuel E Capt Howden, Frederic B Stoker, Henry B Sgd T B Maury III Major FA Adjt

McCown, Jno Nicol, James Savage, Columbus Scarboro, Pearly Warner, Wm S Wood, Chas W QM Brettel, Jno B Lt Col Harwood, Otto Sullivan, Joseph A Cavender, Howard M Maj Starke, Edmund Jr Carothers, Sam E Capt Emerson, Kary C Erickson, David G Nantz, Louis E Robins, Donald S Rosemont, Eugene Stroud, Ray B Whaley, Milton O For later list (partial) See page 63

Arnold, Harald A 1 Lt Ashborn, Walter L Burrell, Wm Hedrick, Richard F Hogue, Harris J Holmes, Arthur O 58 (Contd) Hoyt, Neil F Rock, Carliss W Yoder, Ralph W Ducan, wm J 2 Lt Bernard, Saml

59 Duplicate Power of Attorney Know all men by these presents: That I, Edmund J. Lilly, Jr., of legal age, a citizen and resident of Fayetteville, North Carolina, and Colonel of Infantry, United States Army, now prisoner of war in the hands of the Japanese, do hereby constitute and appoint my wife, Victoria B.Lilly, resident of Fayetteville, North Carolina, my true and lawful attorney in fact with full power without substitution, for me, and in my name place and stead, to buy, sell, lease, exchange, mortgage, or otherwise encumber, or accept encumberances upon real property, and to buy, sell, trade, or mortgage personal property including automobile; also to give or receive deeds, acquitances, rents, instalments, purchase monies, notes or other evidences of debt, withdraw or deposit monies in bank, and generally to do and perform all acts necessary or incident in the premises. Hereby ratifying and confirming all lawful acts done in the premises by my said attorney in fact to the same extent and with the same effect as though I were personally present and acting in the premises. In witness where I hereunto set my hand and seal This 15th day of November, 1942. /s/ Edmund J. Lilly, Jr. Seal Colonel, 57th Infantry (P.S.) United States Army Before me, the undersigned Judge Advocate, United States Army, duly authorized to administer oaths to and take acknowledgements of persons in the military service of the United States in foreign parts, personally appeared Edmund J. Lilly, Jr. a colonel of Infantry, United States Army, now prisoner of war, to me known and by me personally known, was acknowledged the foregoing letter of attorney in favor of Victoria B. Lilly, and his signature thereto as being his free and voluntary act and deed for the purposes therein set forth. In witness whereof I set my hand this 15th day of November , 1942. /s/ Thomas A. Lynch Colonel, Judge Advocate United States Army -

60 Home Coming (Readers Digest August 1940) To go away the French say shrewdly, is to die a little. But why has nobody ever made the parallel observation To return is to know what it is to be a ghost. For when you first come home you are always something of a ghost. They were sorry when you went away, and they welcome you back with affection, but in the meanwhile they have adjusted their lives a little to your absence. They ask, Where did you go? What was it like? But you cannot tell them. For you cannot make them understand the essential point, which is that when you went away, you took the center of the universe with you. So that the whole thing went on revolving just as usual, round in our own heads. How can they, indeed, be expected to understand this, when they know quite well that all the time the center of everything stayed at home with them? It is a day or two, as a rule, before your universe and theirs merge and become concentric, and when that happens you know you are really at home. (Van Struther, Mrs. Miniver Harcourt, Brace) ______________________________________________ Britains Naval Losses (admitting 1st 4 yrs of war (Osaka Mainichi 1-5-43) Battle A.C. Crui- Destroy- Sub- CG Mine Riv Comer. Spec. Ship Car- Ser er Mar- Ves- Layer Gboat CruiType Rier ine sel Sers A. Car 1 1 3 1 1 3 35 23 3 6 4 1 9 22 12 5 7 6 3 1 2 13 31 14 12 5 1 5 5 25 91 50 20 18 6 3 2 Aux Sp Patrol CorVes- Serv Sloop vett Sel Ship e 1 10 245 11 3 2 2 7

1939 1940 1941 1942

6 10 16

8 7 9 2

Notes on an article appearing in the Dec. 29 42 Issue of Osaka Manichi & Tokyo Nichi Nichi Title Lightning Speed Shown by Nippon Units in Smashing Bataan, Corregidor Forts

61

Bataan forces reduced April 9 42 & fortress island of Corregidor May 7 42 About time the KITANO corps reached the P.I., the enemy had been pushed back from Mt. NATIB & occupied a position on S. bank of CHABELLE R. March 15, part of forces sent to first line. Enemy position on N. bank of Chabelle R well equipped & terrain well known to them. In attacking, the Nip forces had to face crossfires from ORION & SAMAT Mts. & from region on W. coast. Daylight actions could not be carried out. After much difficulty Nips were able to maintain a front line position on N. bank Chabelle R. on Apr. 1. Corps had been ordered to attack region around foot of Mt. SAMAT. Scouting campaign started through bushes, contact between art. & inf. frequently cut off be enemy artillery. Guns from ORION kept up fire day & night thus difficulty in maintaining supply route was encountered. Mt. SAMAT, target of the corps, covered by dense jungles heart of enemys first line of defense. Its capture would separate forces on E & W slopes & their first line would crumble. But defense was tight. General attack started Apr 3. Adv. Nip. units prepare to attack enemy along Chabelle R. At about 15 hrs (3 pm) rt flank units penetrated one of enemy first line defenses. On same day, left flank unit advanced to N. bank Chabelle R. Now in a position to start an all out offensive. The (KITANO) corps, flanking in both directions started attack on Mt. Samat. Left wing unit succeeded in capturing enemy positions one by one. Advanced to sector of enemy first line of defense near foot of Mt. Samat. Two day attack threw enemy 41st & 21st Divs into utter confusion. On Apr 5, attack was directed toward eastern base of Mt Samat. At 8 hrs (8 am), general attack was carried out. Because enemy had only small force & the MARUTAMA unit located a small path through the hills, the top of the mt. was captured at about 12 hrs (noon). Another unit came face to face with enemy 2d position in the afternoon. Here the enemy strength was 1 inf. regt. & retreating troops of 1st position. Nip. tanks cover not advance through jungle well as there was only one path open. Air cooperation cover not to be had here so only way was for inf. unit to pounce on enemy squarely from front. The KODAMA unit attacked from front while YAMADA unit carried out the onslaught from the point near to the tip of the mt. The enemy concentrated fierce art. fire. Moreover because of dense forest, the shells which hit the trees bounced back on Nippon soldiers! Severe hand to hand fighting took place in various places. The KODAMA & YAMASAKI units had to climb steep cliffs & fight hard battles, suffering many casualties. They succeeded in capturing the post by the night of April 5 (Easter Sunday). The corps was able to advance along S. base of Samat on the night of Apr. 6. In these encounters, 700 enemy prisoners were taken (These units took their names from their commanders). Enemy had a formidable position to stop Nip advance. Nips began attack there, surrounding enemy from both sides and occupying position. In this battle the enemy 51st Div. Was annihilated. Enemy rear forces in Mt Samat tried to resist with reinforcements without success. Nip. commander desired plans to prevent enemy from concentrating at Mt LIMAY. As heat was severe the soldiers who were either barefooted or were tabe encountered great hardships. Drinking water scarce. Corps units came to a river flowing from N base of Mt LIMAY. Ferocious fighting. Enemy thrown into confusion. Corps decided then to strike at MARIVELES. One unit advanced to a line on one of the southernmost roads passing through BATAAN peninsula on Apr 9 at about 12 hrs (Noon). It looked as though enemy had planned to surrender on Apr 9, for when the Nip force came to the 10th root of the 1st line, surrendering enemy

soldiers filled the root & advance was most difficult. Enemy div, art. corps & regtl C.O.s wanted to surrender. Several hundred motor cars filled root for about 8 miles from PUKABEN to MARIVELES on the rd.was simply crowded with captives. The main unit then advanced through the root while part of the corps circled the southern part toward MARIVELES. One tank unit entered Mariveles Apr 9 at 13 hrs (1 pm). 62 They reported that enemy there had surrendered unconditionally & had taken The CO of the Cav. Regt of the defense forces captive. Enemy had hopes of capturing Mariveles by Apr 24, but through daring spirit of off & men etc. etc. etc. Bataan peninsula was reduced only one week after general attack was initiated Apr 3. CORREGIDOR. All troops concentrated on S end of Bataan. According to plan, the left wing units were to land on rear end of island & right wing units, with main strength on opposite part. Art. entrenched on S Bataan were to concentrate fire on the fortress units to aid in landing operations were also mobilized. On occasion TENCHO-SETSU, Apr 29, the Nip air units attacked. Art. units began bombardment on May 1. By May 4, enemy facilities visible from Bataan had been methodically destroyed. May 5 was say set for landing on island. Toward evening, left wing troops head for island in boats. At 23 hrs (11 pm) its adv. det., with INOUE unit as nucleus, landed at intended spot on rear end of island overcoming all obstacles they advanced to a certain position. The MARUYAMA unit, the mainstay of the L. wing units attacking from R. side reached intended place 10 min later than planned & thus was discovered by the enemy about 400 500 meters from the landing spot. This unit was attacked by the enemy MGs causing many boats to capsize. But troops landed at daylight had Advanced to a rd. passing through the middle of the rear part of the island. On next day (May 6) at 15 hrs (3 pm) the enemy sent a reinforced force of 1000 men to the rear end & with forces already there, they attempted a counter attack against Nips first line units, a desparate hand to hand battle ensuing. Nip troops amm. & hand grenades ran out, so they threw stones as enemy at close range & charged with bayonets mowing down the enemy in this fashion. The fight ended around noon with the enemy routed. The INOUE unit fought gallantly & among them, Lt ENAMI & all the officers were killed. About half the men were lost in this encounter. The INOUE unit joined with this unit at 11 hrs (11 am) & then headed toward MALINTA Hill. At 12 hrs 30 min (12:30 pm) 2 men, claiming they were WAINWRIGHTs messengers came & said the would like to meet the Nip cmdr to settle terms for ceasing of hostilities on Corregidor island, but as it was not an unconditional surrender, the Nip forces continued the attack. At 13 hrs 30 mins (1:30 pm) WWRIGHT personally came to the Nip cmdr. left wing units & offered to Surrender. This was referred to a member of the general staff & the Off. continued. The R wing units landed on the shore of the rear part of the island on May 6 at 23 hrs 30 min (11:30 pm). They with other units occupied the whole rear region by 8 hrs 30 min (8:30 am) on May 7. One Nip unit subdued 800 enemy on the S. part of the Island. Thus the whole of Corregidor was reduced. The actual fighting was only 12 hrs in all. Enemy suffered casualties of 1000 dead & wounded after the Nip forces landed. The enemy on Corregidor island had some 12000 men, 150 or 160 cannon, countless amts of amm. & food stuffs & water to last the men for half a year. The fall of MALINTA hill into Nip hands Stuck a dagger at the enemy hqrs. and more so when the Nip tanks began landing. We were concerned in affecting landings, about the fire we would receive from CABALLO

& FRAILE island especially the latter which is shaped like a battle ship (called battle ship island). Here were placed 4 14 guns & the Nip. bombardment & bombings did not do much damage to this stronghold.

Partial list of officers held as prisoners of war in Cabanatuan, P.I. as of Aug 30, 1943 (List brought to Karenko by Col. Jno. P. Horan) Legend: x = dead 63 D = sent to DAVAO J = JAPAN > = 57th Inf (PS) - = former 57th Inf. Lt Cols. xBiggs, Lloyd W. O-6607 ExCAC Brady, Jasper E O-11596 xBreitung, Howard EC (CAC) O15314 Ex Craig, Wm R O-16963 MC - Drummond, W. Hinton MC O17839 Ganahl, Joseph O-16845 FA > Granberry, Hal C. O-15358 Gaskill, Robt C O-18275 MC D Hardee, David L O-11903 Inf D Holland, Frank L O163383 > Johnson, Harold K O19187 Lernbach, Chas B O-11578 FA > MacDonald, Ronald G O15017 Inf McKee, Montgomery ) O16717 Inf Mack, Edward C O-16213 Inf Montgomery, Hampden E O17271 Inf - Moore, Dennis M O-15836 Inf Oliver, Alfred C O-9628 Chap Phipps, Gaylord L O-11608 Inf Saint, Francis G O-18340 CE Smith, Clarence M O-16230 QM Smith, Ross B O-7366 Inf Majors (Contd) > Priestly, Wm L O20301 Inf x Riley, Richard M O-348988 CAC D Rumbold, Ralph E O16588 Inf D Sauer, Kenneth F O293795 Inf D> Scholes, Robt D O274896 Inf Schoff, Robt W O329774 DC Captains x Adams, Jos A O290240 Amato, Ralph Jr O362255 Inf D>Anders, Franklin O O337596 > Anderson, Wm C O383446 Anloff, Gerry J Jr O269779 AG J >Anthony, Eugene H O-373425 Inf x Bach, Paul L O-311373 Inf - Berg, M. Griffith O21361 Inf J Besbeck, Louis B O262526 Inf D Belhard, Alvin J O310686 Inf Bianchi, Willibald C O389009 Inf Biedenstein, Arthur C O317501 Inf x Brewer, Harlow I O346913 DC D> Brown, Ernest L O382101 Inf D Carberry, Richd E O348658 Chap > Chilcote, Thos F O296726 Inf > Childers, Donald T OCapts (Contd) Leasum, Chas O-278784 MC Lewis, Robt B O-21039 MC J Lone, Jno W O-333779 Inf x Lyle, Carl W O-354450 Inf J Manneschmidt, Geo W O-257129 Inf D McKinley, Clinton W O-377702 Inf McKissick, James T O342570 DC x Meade, Lawrence K O19482 CAC - Meier, Philip H O373974 Inf x Miller, Geo H O880109 CE Minton, Warren A Cav D> Neuwirth, Theo J O377084 Inf J> Olson, Jno E O-22125 Inf Patterson, Russell D O288956 Inf J- Pennell, Robt O-22139 Inf - Porter, Wm C O395518 Inf Presnell, Jno F Jr O22890 CE J- Quist, Jason N O368437 Inf - Richards, Grover C Jr O-357933 Inf Rosen, Melvin I O-23082 FA Saldevar, Julian T O327257 MC - Sallee, Jos B O-22216 Inf > Sanders, Cecil M O374817 Inf - Sayre, Vinal O-375736 1st Lieuts (Contd) D> Shands, Jim O386479 Inf Shaw, Jno C O-377822 Inf D Sheridan, Dennis P O371971 QM J> Shure, Paul O398846 Inf x Shurtleff, Reid P O416430 FA x Smith, Jas E O-365850 Inf > Stempin, Harry J O377302 Inf x Stoltz,Wm H O-392484 Inf J Studer, Robt W O21786 SC x Trogstad, Wm E O890220 CE D- Whidden, Linza T O383768 Inf x Williams, Dumont G O890307 CE 2nd Lieuts x> Berry, Wm O O890345 Inf x Cornell, Arthur H O392966 Ord x Elings, Jno O-890406 Inf x Evans, Guilford E O427316 AC x Field, Jas R O-406728 AC x Guinn, Thorton F O890292 Inf x Hay, Jno F O-432340 Inf > Henry, Dale O-890590 Inf x Houser, Jas M O890027 Inf x Jennings, Harvey B O890933 Inf x Johnson, Harold O-

Sullivan, Joseph A O-11092 QM Sybria, Albert O-14927 JAG Tarpley, Thos M O-17325 AG Trapnell, Thos J H O-16782 Cav - Wilson, Ovid O O-15887 Inf x Horton, Thos R O-16515 QM Majors - Babcock, Elliott C O-26419 Inf > Bosson, Robt O-20771 Smothurs, Thos B O-17733 Inf x Thomas, Evart S O109047 AG > Traeger, Wm H O-20770 Inf > Uglow, Homer H O-20708 Inf VanOosten, Adriann O295502 Inf - Warren, Mifler P O-19280 Inf > Wernitznig, Edward R O20505 MC D Wolfe, Albert C O-184383 Inf Wynkoop, Hueston R O20790 D Zwansa, Andrew B O20907 Inf - Chabot, Joseph L O-20721 Inf D Chenoweth, Wm C O20621 CE Dunmyer, Wm J O-20675 Inf x Ennis, Robt H (9-2-42) O162889 QM > Fendall, Elbridge R O22107 Gay, Wm A O-21070 CE Gross, Gardener B O295732 Inf > Hart, Geo B O-352956 SC Harrlson Chas F O-19173

387728 Inf x Christianson, Jno E O890029 SC Chunn, Calvin E O352221 Inf x Clark, LaMonte T O290078 Inf > Colman, Homer J O358918 Inf x Cone, Frank O-377316 9/3/42 SC Conn, Robt E O-331801 Inf x Cooke, Paul C O213073 AGD Croom, Clifton I O325654 Inf Evans, Melvin W O355953 CE Little, Saml W O-314262 Ord J- Dale, Edgar H O21314 Inf D Day, Morris E O-21005 Chap Delong, Cyrus W O398200 DC Dempwolf, Chas M O336435 CE J Dixon, Wiley L Jr O22124 Inf x Dobson, Lawrence E O-364818 FA x Ellis, Jas D O-298228 FA - Ellis, Jno C O-329966 Inf x Ely, Jno W O-284846 Inf J Emerson, Karey C O326860 QM Farrell, Wm O-20061 Inf J Faulkner, Ace E O308907 CE D- Fouret, Arthur E O375008 Inf > Francis, Garret F Jr O384556 DC J> Galbraith, Jn M Jr O370929 Inf Grounelgaard, Erwin W O-244336 FA Gard, Harold L O-17986 MAC J Gasperini, Silvio E O-

Inf > Scecina, Thos J O385964 Chap > Schumerhorn, Carl V O-307776 QM J- Sheldon, Milton J O377053 Inf J- Spainhower, Jno W O276384 Inf D Wallace, Harold A O373462 Inf J Weil, Robt W O345849 Inf Weiland, Geo Jr O318910 FA x White, Harry E O351607 Inf J Wray, Robt S O383759 Inf J> Yeager, Fredk J O22969 Inf 1st Lieuts x Ashborn, Walter L O890094 QM x Bennett, Chester O O890007 AG x Bostrom, Clarence O890049 MAC Bovey, Franklyn W O398464 QM J Broadwater, Robt J O413844 FA D> Brokaw, Jas C Jr O392070 Inf x Bush, Thos O O375911 Inf > Cain, Wm P O-310076 Inf x Cairns, Chas N O315350 SC x Carney, Everett J O331381 CE x Conner, Howard B O339429 Inf J Cormack, Bruce L O375707 SC x Corgan, Robt H O387030 FA x Ek, Karl L O-320782 FA x Freeburg, Jas P O342678 AC x Furby, Jno T O-372101 Inf x Grimes, Alan B O-

427816 AC x Kells, David E O890161 CAC x Krauss, Chas W O------- Ord x Mahoney, Wm G O418045 AC x McCulley, Jake O413533 Pay x McMicking, Alfred G Inf x McNeil, Wm H O367430 QMC J Mendelson, Sheldon H O-375162 AC x Miller, Edwin C O398760 AC > Mittenthall, Harry H O890284 Inf x ONeal, Bob H O890388 Inf D Parns, Wm R O394796 Inf x Quinlan, Thos J O890293 Inf x Roneke, Henry C O408846 AC x Shantley, Harry B O890242 Inf D> Troutman, Wm O890400 Inf x Twamble, Wm C Jr O890379 Inf x Vellar, Theo H O890189 Inf x Weimer, Earl R O890267 Inf X White, Clyde L O890268 Inf

CWS - Hicker, Eugene S O238251 Inf D Hillemeier, Jno K O259833 SC Houser, Houston P O-18675 Inf D Houston, Van F O-188952 Inf Kriwgnek, Frank F O299275 QM Malevich, Steven O-292707 CE Maupin, Clinton S O-338092 MC D McAlee, Carlos E O238759 JAG x Mears, Lyman F O-242661 FA D Neary, James S O-17157 Ord Neger, Jno O-19926 Inf x ODonovan, James J O294421 Inf J Orr, Wm A O-21064 CE

249339 Inf Gochenour, Wm S O359370 Vet x Grimes, Rudyard K O22031 Inf x> Haas, Chas W O33211128 Inf J Hansen, Ralph W O245809 Inf J> Henbst, Mark G O419662 MC J Hewitt, Walter J O338977 SC Holmes, Leslie H O346935 Inf X Humold, Louis T O330962 Inf 9-6-42 D Knapp, Raymond H O278892 QM Krauss, Paul H O-22932 Inf D> Langiton, Chas H O3577223 Inf

Packard, Harry B O-18091 FA D Perkins, Geo T O-20468 DC Peters, Joseph F O-20075 MC x Phillips, Robt T O-302031 AC (9-1-42)

398785 Inf x Hare, Jas H O-400955 CE J> Hynes, Carroll R O388289 Inf D Hoyt, Neil F O-301303 QM - Jacobs, Wm E O379459 Inf x Jenson, Lars C O332145 Inf x Johnson, Floyd E O362072 CE J Koenig, Fred W O373098 QM D> Kunel, Clarence J O386838 Inf x Merrill, Donald W O315774 CAC D Mihailov, Nicholas N O-381616 x Miller, Robt E O890093 Inf x Montieth, Chas F O350587 CAC > Rolla, Hector J O240161 Inf D Reed, Geo A O370740 FA J> Rock, Corliss W O336887 QM D> Saalman, Otis E O348986 Inf

63 (Contd)

64 65 J Wickard, Theo F LtCol (Tanks) 192 - Immerman, Harold M MC Capt J> Nell, Edward R MC Capt J Placko, Frank 1 Lt SC Conaty, Francis S Lt Col QMC Burhalt, Arthur V Capt Tanks (192) - Casey, Orman W 1 Lt Inf Note: Capt R.K.Grimes not reported Dead on list as received. Col J.P. Horan Reported to me that a short while beFore he left Cabanatuan, he visited Capt Grimes who was ill with dyphTheria in the hospital and that several days days later Major Jos. Chabot reported to him that Rudy had died. Initials/EJL/ Deaths of officers up to Aug 30 42 6-3 Farley, Jno J 1 Lt 6-10 Wood, Geo L Capt 6-11 Barkley, Chas R Capt 6-11 Wood, Everet R 1 Lt 6-12 Downey, Phil R 2 Lt 6-14 Chamberlain, Stephan 1 Lt 6-14 McMurray, Welborne G LtCol 6-16 Oppenheim, James R 1 Lt 6-18 Milleran, Fred 2 Lt 6-18 Gillen, Henderson W. LtCol 6-19 Deymek, Emanual J. Capt 6-19 Greenwood, Vernon R Capt 6-21 Packer, Earl C Capt 6-21 Wirtz, Elmer C Jr Capt 6-21 Macklin, James E LtCol 6-25 Wilkes, Edmund W Major 6-28 Jones, Paul P 2 Lt 6-30 Musson, Ralph I 2 Lt 7-1 Rice, Harvey 1 Lt 7-2 Johnston, Howard D LtCol 7-2 Roe, Herschell W 1 Lt 7-1 Fisher, Edward 2 Lt 7-2 Lassman, Chas 2 Lt 7-3 Snell, Harry C Major 7-4 Mayhew, Allen E Capt 7-6 Soper, Geo G. 1 Lt 7-7 Fitzgerald, J.C, 1 Lt 7-8 Vaughan, Milton J 2 Lt 7-10 Sauer, Robt S Capt 7-12 Glass, Harry B 2 Lt 7-12 Cockburn, Geo H Capt 7-12 DeGroffenreid, Joe B 2 Lt 7-14 Tarbet, W V. 1 Lt

See p 86 for list of officers who died at ODonnell up to June 4 42 7-15 Heinrich, Jacob A Capt 7-15 Remington, J.W. 2 Lt 7-15 Trumble, Benjamin 2 Lt 7-16 Laylee, F. 2 Lt 7-16 McIntosh, Joe 1 Lt 7-18 Scott, Jno 1 Lt 7-19 Lewis, Harold S. Capt 7-20 Erwin, Jack 1 Lt 7-21 Talbott, Coral M Capt 7-20 Ashe, Philip 2 Lt 7-20 Ward, Bill H 1 Lt 7-21 Grimmer, F.H. Capt 7-22 Bournet, Walter C 1 Lt 7-24 Dewey, Leland K Major 7-25 Mure, Jno W 2 Lt 7-27 Simmons, Ralph C 2 Lt 7-30 Scott, Winfield W LtCol 7-31 Hodgins, Chas L 1 Lt 8-2 Pate, James H 2 Lt 8-3 Johnson, Richard E 2 Lt 8-3 Abelson, LaVerne ___ 8-3 Cacie, Jno J 2 Lt 8-3 Bushaw, Jno 1 Lt 8-5 Taylor, Irwin F 2 Lt 8-8 Pleshko, Wm 1 Lt 8-9 Howe, Geo C Jr 2 Lt 8-9 Sulphin, Irwin R 2 Lt 8-11 Dawson, James W 2 Lt 8-11 Morton, Howard T 2 Lt 8-11 McClure, Ross G Capt 8-11 Hartford, Oliver 2 Lt 8-13 Newman, Robt Wm 2 Lt 8-14 Forester, Walter N 1 Lt 8-15 Kilduff, Wm Chas 2 Lt 8-17 Hendry, James L 1 Lt 8-18 Mock, Paul O 2 Lt 8-18 Russell, Robt J 2 Lt 8-19 Stonecipher, Francis H Capt 8-21 McKnight, Melvin E 2 Lt 8-21 Keevan, Jno M Capt 8-22 Griffiths, Kenneth C Capt 8-24 Ashton, Henry 1 Lt 8-24 Doughty, Henry M Capt 8-27 Jones, Jack E 2 Lt 8-28 Major, Mitchell Capt 8-28 Shumate, Harold M Capt 8-30 Porter, Geo Wm 2 Lt 8-30 Johnson, Neil W Capt 8-30 Krauss, Chas W 2 Lt Camp 1 Deaths 6/3 12/4/42 2437 3 total deaths 69 ODonnell (recents only inClued 7/5/42 1480 Camp 1 Strength 6224

Lateral area of cone of slant dimension () = r 2 Vol. of cone or radius r, and height, h = r h 3 2 Area of sphere or radius, r = 4r 3 Vol of sphere of radius , r = 4r 3 1 gal = 231 cu in 1 gal water weighs 62.5# 2 640 acres = 1 sp mile = 2787400 or 5280 sq ft 1 acre (square) has 208.71 ft side (43560 sq ft) GOOD PLACES TO EAT in U.S.A., CANADA & MEXICO Compiled by C.S. Lawrence, Col. QMC from data furnished by American Prisoners of War at Karenko, Taiwan. Contributors: Gen. Beebe, Capts Harfel & Wieterdinx USN, and Cols Elmes, Warb, Brady, McLennon, Townsend, Mixson, Gillespie, Mallonee, Lilly, Rutherford (USA) & Curtis (USMC) ARIZONA CALIFORNIA BISBEE LOS ANGELES & VIC. Lunch Room Phelps & Dodge Dept. Store Eatons Chicken House Exceptional chicken DOUGLAS Dinners no drinks or music Go early Top Hat Exc food mod. prices To avoid standing in line Dinner .85 TOMBSTONE Bit of Sweden Hollywood. Sup. SmorgasRose Tree Inn Exc. Food Largest Rose Bord frequented by movie people Tree in world here Ripley Dinner $1.50 TUCSON MONTEREY Pioneer Hotel Exc. Food dinning room & Pop Ernsts on waterfront Abalone coffee shop. Dinners seafood dinners Prices mod. SAN FRANCISCO ARKANSAS Normandy Caf, Powell near Broadway Hot Springs French family caf Friendly with good Southern Rest. V.G. food Best in town food. Dinner with wine .75 Sat & Sun Dinners $1.00 1.50 other days .50 Arlington Hotel Tops in food Main D.R. Grissoms Steak House finest in steaks. Service & Drinks Dinners $2.50 up Clinton Cafeteria exc mod. prices Joe DiMaggios Fishermans Wharf a night club but fine food & good service Prices mod. Golden Pheasant Geary at Powell Tea Room type exc. Food finest candies in city. Try their choc. Coated nuts Prices mod. Hong Far Low Grant Ave. Excep. Good Chinese food Not an ordinary chop suey house Johns Grill, 63 Ellis St. Abalone, crabs & Steaks Exc. Luccas Exc. Italian food in enormous servings Prices mod. Solaris Geary near Powell one of the best for seafood & steaks. Tadischs, Clay & Montgomery Abalone, crabs & steaks. V.G. Venetos Italian food contributor thinks

this better than Luccas same district Dinner with wine .75 Bernsteins - Seafood

Pge 66 CANADA LONDON, ONT. Washington Hotel best in Amer. & Eng. Foods real Eng. puddings Eng. bkfst a real treat. Quiet Eng. atmosphere Prices mod. CALIFORNIA (Contd) SALINAS La Casa Rosa, San Juan Bautista, 20 mi N. of Salinas, off Hy 101. Turn rt. At landscaped RJ, taking rd. to Hollister San J.B. half way betw. RJ & Hollister. Serves lunches only consisting of a remarkable fresh salad & a most extraordinary French casserole; good hot Rolls & strong black Mex. coffee! Well worth a visit. GEORGIA (Cond) ATLANTA (Contd) S & W Cafeteria opp. Davison Parsons large, air conditioned. Exec. food of all types found in best cafeterias. Best apple pie in Atlanta. 15 Peacock Alley Peachtree at Spring Exc. foods & service (both table & curb)

IDAHO BOISE Hill Farm 50 mi E of town on U.S. Hy. Chicken dinners Duncan Hines says this place serves about Best fried chicken in U.S. Karenno contributor agrees. Dinners .75 & $1.00 ILLINOIS CHICAGO & VIC Broadmoor Hotel 5500 Block, Hyde Park Blvd 6 mi from Loop. Take Outer Dr. S. to 55th St. Exc. food Best Smorgasbord in town (20 25 items). Dinner $1.00 - $1.50 COOLEYs Cupboard Evanston E of Northwestern Sta. V.G. food wide variety generous portions low prices A treat if you are hungry. Deutschs. Dearborn opp. Hamilton Hotel in Loop. Outstanding food & service. Operated by Res. Off. former Chief of P.R.R. Diner service. Eitels Old Heidelberg Inn N. Side Randolph block W. of State. Food Outstanding service perfect -. Quiet atmosphere. Exc music during meal & tea hours. Beautiful D.R. Finest in wines & liquors - nothing done hurriedly here. Exp. but worth it. Last meal there 1939 (Champagne, etc,) was $27.00 for two. Dinners $2.00 up mostly up (Note I think Chuck Lawrence is bragging a little here but it ought to be worth a try. EJL) Harmony Cafeteria So. Side 63d St. near Harper (6 mi fr. Loop) Ex. food superb cooking almost endless variety (like most good cafterias. I suppose EJL) everything the

COLORADO DENVER Brown Palace Hotel best in town GRAND JUNCTION La Court Hotel off Hy 50 on Main St. Good food air conditioned coffee shop dinner $1.00 Lunch .75 Run by Reserve officer.

GEORGIA ATLANTA Ansley Hotel Rathskellar exc. dinners mod. prices. Harveys Rest. Fine seafood & steaks Ship Ahoy fine seafood Wisteria Gardens exc. Chinese food & steaks. Frances Virginia Tea Room V.G. Not cheap. Frances Virginia Tray Shop Finest Indiv. chicken pie ever. Both of above under same female management.

market has to offer in huge portions 25 or more meat selections Had 40

Page 67 ILLINOIS (Contd) CHICAGO & VIC (Contd) Harmony Cafeteria (Contd) desserts with Labor Day dinner. A gluttons paradise mod. prices. Dinner .80-$1.00. Pedersons w. side of Lake Park Ave (South Side) Take Outer Dr. S. to 53d St. Located Betw. 53rd & 54th Sts. Home cooking with a German touch. Run by a widow & 2 daughters. They personally supervise the cooking. Best of its kind in town. Dinner $1.00. Marx. So. Side of Adams St (in loop) one block W. of State. Best German food in city. Large family patronage. Exc. beer. Dinner .65 up Try their stewed guinea hen with red cabbage & german mustard salad. Phil Schmidt & Sons, Roby Ind. on main Hy. opp RINSO Soap factory (Take S. Shore Dr. through S. Chicago to Roby) 20 mi from Loop (Betw. Chi & Roby) Fish, chicken & steak dinners. Fish dipped from pond & on table in 25 min. Fried in butter all you can eat, with bread, butter & veg & salad for $1.25. Their potatoe salad with sweet mustard Dressing, pickled beets (slightly sweet) shoe string potatoes and hot French rolls are unexcelled. Fine liquors & Exc. mixed drinks. All bottled goods & no bar whiskies used. Mr. SMIDT (this is probably the correct way to spell it as Chuck does it this way twice EJL) A big game hunter & walls hung with trophies Dinners $1.00 1.25 1.50 Desserts extra. Lake Charles Hotel Lake Charles, Ill. 40 mi W. of City. Ex. Food, service & drinks. A pleasant afternoon drive for a superb meal in a beautiful glass floored D.R. HIGHLAND PARK Copper Kettle Tea Room daintily prepared food. Run by a lady. remember it particularly for its blue berry pie a la mode. INDIANA FORT WAYNE Berghoff Caf Exc. foods, drinks, Dancing INDIANAPOLIS Wheelers Lunch Rooms several in city Good food. Mod. prices. Claypool Hotel Exc. D.R.

KENTUCKY LOUISVILLE Brown Hotel Blue grass room Exc. food dancing Sealback Hotel Main D.R. good food & dancing

MARYLAND BALTIMORE Millers At one time the best in food An old timer. Has slipped a little In recent years, but still one of the finest eating places in U.S.

Marconis Very quiet, but very busy Small deluxe caf. The rival of Millers at its best. Probably superior Now. SILVER SPRING Mrs. Kays Toll House Tavern 10 mi fr. Washington. On Colesville Pike. From Wash. take Ga. Ave. N.W. past Walter Reed Superb cooking delightful rustic atmosphere. Reminiscent of Colonial days. Dinner $1.75 2.00 BALTIMORE (Contd) Emerson Hotel V.G. for seafood. Exc. Southern if you cater to the Chef & Maitre de Hotel. Let them know you appreciate good food & order in advance.

Page 68 MARYLAND (Contd) BALTIMORE (Contd) Shorty Webers The old Lambs Club & Electra Club of prohibition days. Still has speak atmosphere. Fine food esp. steaks Bar & grill on St. level. Caf downstairs. German-Amer. Athl. & Social Club. (Name may be changed ) A private club but your hotel clerk can get you a card. Heavy German food splendid. A beer means a 20 oz tankard. -------------- Name changes frequently. An old family mansion at N.W. Cor. Washington Sq. Limited capacity. Service from 1 to 3 & 8 to 11 pm. Reservation only. Famous for fowl, antipasta. Exc. wines. A $ 3.00 min. counting cocktails, but not wines. Hesslingers several in city. Quick & greasy but finest crab cakes, crab imperial & devilled hat sherry lobster in the East. Dinty Moores a hole in the wall near Mt. Royal Sta. An amusing place in nature of Coffee Dans in S.F. Food poor order eggs or corned beef & cabbage. Fine corned fresh ham. (why bother if food is poor? EFL) The Rail Grill, Baltimore St. A quick fast service rest. Famous for roast beef, seafood & charcoal steaks. Ten Mile House on Pikesville Rd. an old farm house rest. Country food. Fine Chicken Maryland. Crystal Palace outside city limits on N. Dance Hall and floor show. (How about food? EFL) Cheris on the Roof Select expensive Cheris on the Road Night Clubs fine food & wines. Very quiet & refined. The play spots of big money organized vice (Ugh! EJL) Peggy Stewart Inn on Hy 40 halfway To Ft. Hoyle. Good place for parties of from 20-30 people. Chicken at any time. Other foods exc. by advance Arrangement. MASSACHUSETTS BOSTON & VIC Steubens Rest. Boylston St near Tremont MASS (Contd) BOSTON & VIC (Contd) Jake Wirths Elliot St. Excep. Fine German food. Lockes Alley off Winter St. Steaks an old timer & Good. Parker House Tremont St. Home of roll by that name. Fine N. Eng. food. Expensive. Thompsons Spa Washington near State famous throughout N. Eng. Union Oyster House best oysters in town been there for 100 yrs. Athena Olympia, Exc. Greek food MIDDLEBORO (20 mi so. of Boston) Webbers Duck Inn on Boston Proviidence Rd. Speciality Roast Duck with trimmings. Other food exc. V.G. bar.

MEXICO JUAREZ Lobby Bar No.2 Best bar & food in Town. Hotel Central Good European food & service. Prices mod. PIEDROS NEGROS Moderno Hotel & Caf Good Mex. food & drinks. NUEVA LAREDO --------------------- Cross Internatl Bridge. Turn rt. At St. at N. end of market, block along this st. is a dingy saloon. Go through saloon to enclosed treeshaded court. Finest food & drinks In town at 1/3 prices of tourist spots. Try baked Cabrito Frito Fryoles Juacamole salad with wine or beer for about .50 Try a drink of Barreteaga. NOGALES, SONORA The Cave Exc. Amer. & Mex. food Dancing etc. Prices mod.

Exc. food mod. prices good service. Canns one near N. Sta. one on Boylston St. Lobster & other N. Eng. Seafood. Durgin Parks, Fanuil Hall Market. N. Eng. dishes. Best in Boston Famous for over 100 yrs.

Page 69 MICHIGAN BATTLE CREEK Roadhouse 5 mi E. of town operated by an ex-actor & wife. Superb cooking. Finest foods worth a 50 mile drive Inquire of Miss Barber of Kelly Home Ec. Dept for location & directions. Tell her you are an Army officer (if you are EJL) & she will invite you for tea or lunch in her kitchen. Post Tavern you havent been to B.C. unless youve eaten here. Fine food, courteous reception artistic atmosphere. Mgr. Is a res. off. Gull Lake Hotel Good food in pretty surroundings. Usual road house food but well prepared & nicely served. ST. JOSEPH Swedish Kitchen W. side of main Hy betw. St. J. and Lansing. Best in Swedish food. Very mod. prices. HOLLAND Warm Friend Tavern good Hotel Best food in town. Dutch cooking. Good rathskellar. Pretty Dutch maids. MINNESOTA MINNEAPOLIS & ST. PAUL Curtis Hotel (Mnpls) Main D.R. Good Amer. food homelike atmosphere exc. service good drinks dancing. Dinner $1.50 up. Covered Wagon (Mpls) famous for steaks other food V.G. good service prices mod. Nicollett Hotel (Mpls) Chatterbox Grill Fine foods & drinks Good floor show Dancing no cover charge Dinner $2.00 up. St. Paul Hotel Basement Grill Exc. food & service also drinks Dancing Dinner $2.00 up.

MISSOURI ST. LOUIS Edmunds fine seafood Ruggeris Dagoltree Section charcoal Steaks Garavallis Italian Gardens On Blvd betw. Delmar Ave. & Forest Park. Fine Italian & Amer. food Dinners $1.50 2.00 American Hotel Oldfashioned German dinners. Rock Grill fine sea food Mayfair Hotel Best hotel cuisine in town Bevo Mills, Gravois Ave. 2 mi S. fr. down town Run by Anheuser Busch. Exc. meals $1.00 & 1.50 Old House 20 mi S. of town on Hy 61 Best waffles ever. Big Boys 60 mi. W. of town on Hy 61 Chicken with 8-10 vegetables. All you can eat for $1.00. GALLATIN (60 mi. NE of St. Joseph) Mrs.-------- Rest. Only one in town. Rated by Duncan Hines as one of the 6 best in U.S. Dinner $1.50 KANSAS CITY Fred Harvey Union Sta. exc. meals & service at all hours. Prices mod. Nances Rest. Union Sta. Plaza Best all-round rest. in town. Hot breads esp. good. NEBRASKA OMAHA Johnnies 17th & L Best steaks in

Town $1.00 1.25 Dixons Rest. Farnum St Exc. meals & service prices mod. liquor too.

70 NEW YORK NEW YORK Keans Chop House 36th St & 6th Ave Chops, steaks, steak & Kidney Pie Eng. atmosphere. Old time Good Cavanaughs W 23d St near 8th Ave 80 yrs same location. Steaks, roasts etc. Exp. but worth it. Brass Rail 7th Ave & Times Sq. Roast beef. Fine cocktail bar. Grand Central Oyster Bar Lower floor Gr. Cent. Sta. Known to oyster lovers all over U.S. Jack Dempseys opp. Mad. Sq. Gard. Not to be confused with Dempseys on Bdway. Fine food & good service. Luchhows 14th E. Union Sq. (a very old one) Exc. German food.

NORTH DAKOTA BISMARK Tea Shop, Lucas Dept Store Best Pastries & Cakes in town Meats & Sauces very tasty. Norwegian Cooks. Mod. prices. FARGO Watson Caf Steaks. DICKINSON Ray Hotel Lunch Room, ND Sta. Run by NPRA. MANDAN Lunch Room, ND Sta.

ALBANY Keelers, State St. Foot of Capital hill. S. side of St. A la carte only except on special order. Exceptionally Fine food at high prices. SKANEATTLES Krebs, S. side of Main St., W. of Center of Village. Exc. food. Mod. Prices. Table d Hote only.

OREGON PORTLAND Henry Theater French cookery Hazelwood Pastries disserts light lunches Ice cream is principal business. Mustnomah Hotel Portland Hotel Good food. The Coffee Cup

NORTH CAROLINA RALEIGH Sir Walter Hotel best in town

OHIO CINCINATTI Shevlins downtown Seafood a la Carte only. Mod. prices (House Motto If it swims, we have it.)

PENNSYLVANIA HARRISBURG Penn-Harris Hotel The Esquire Room bar & grill decorated with Patty girl pictures. For men only never been entered by a woman. Exc. mans food Plantation Grill Table de Arroya dinners only. Wide variety all the seconds you want. All you can eat for $1.75 Steam tables constantly circulating with roasts, chops, steaks, etc. Vegetables passed frequently. Hors doeurves in Profusion. Dutch pantry featured. No indiv. tipping. Group tip best. The Harris Ferry Tavern a historic Col room Exc. food. Specializing in Dutch Cooking. Dough covered beef & Turkey roasts Spit cooked lamb & young sheep. Hot breads pasTries. Very mod. prices. Worth a visit to inspect decorations.

Magellis Italian Rest. Good Italian food. Peanut Joes Beer 10 cents for 16 oz. A big sandwich with lots of meat or Cheese. Free peanuts.

PENNSYLVANIA (Contd) HARRISBURG (Contd) Manhattan Grill Merket St. Greek operated Best & freshest seafood in Town. ------- Hotel, adjoining Penn RR Sta. Small, quiet. Best all round food in town

TEXAS (Contd) 71 HOUSTON Ship Ahoy seafood Brooks Ones a Meal a city chain All serve very good food Rice Hotel main D.R. fine food high prices coffee shop, good, mod. The Pheasant mentioned by Duncan Hines

MT. JOY (on Phila-Harrisburg Pike) The Washington House Steaks, chicken, seafood & Dutch cooking. LANCASTER Stockyards Motel Very fine steaks, Seafood Exc. bar. PHILADELPHIA Bookbinders 2d & Walnut Sts. Fish & steaks Kueglers Very old caf about The best in town. SANSOME HOUSE Ceng. V.G.

Curls So. Main St. Rootcellar Tavern Exc. Sandwiches & lunches HEMPSTEAD Kellys at rd intersection where bus Stops. Good food. mod prices. Ozona Hotel exc. food for small town hotel.

UTAH SALT LAKE CITY Utah Hotel good food dancing TEXAS GALVESTON Koehlers Chicken Dinners on GalvHouston Hy about 6 mi beyond causeway. Rt. of rd. Meals by reservation only. Stop & order. Return later. Best fried chicken in Texas. Home made bread, pickles, Jams, preserves Galveston Hotel on sea wall. Finest Food. Beautiful surroundings. Exc. service good drinks. Prices high worth it. EL PASO Harveys Rest about best in town. SAN ANTONIO La Louisianne fine French food Milam Cafeteria basement Milam Bldg One of the best cafeterias in Texas. Mod. prices The Original Mexican Rest. Losoya St. An old timer at one time best Mex. food in SA. Has slipped some in recent years. Earl Abels Garden Eating 12 Blks from downtown. Exc. food steaks, chops etc. Outdoors mod. prices. Menger Hotel, Alamo Plaza (if still in operation) old time famous for 40 years. Saloon on E. bank of S.A. River on Houston St. Serves the original Ramos Gen Fizz for .50

VIRGINIA RICHMOND Richmond Inn Grill next to Hotel RichMond. So. cooking, Ham, Chicken Smoked Turkey. NORFOLK Pine Tree Inn on Hy to Va. Beach South fried ham chickens steaks All oysters you can eat - $1.00 SMITHFIELD Sykes Hotel South fried ham & chicken

D.C. WASHINGTON Hamilton Hotel 14th NW Fine food good service. mod. prices Occidental Caf exceptional seafood dinners $2.00 up Nogates Water SW Finest seafood dinners $1.50 2.00 Internally famous ODonnells near Raleigh Hotel Crab Imperial & oysters best in town Normandy Farms betwn Pierres - Conn Ave & Q St NW Avignon Frares 1777 Columbia Rd NW Olney Inn, Olney Rd Collingwood Inn S. Alexandria, Va On Mt. Vernon Hy. Little Tea Shop upper Alexandria, Rd.

72 WEST VIRGINIA ROMNEY (110 mi W. of Washington on Hy 50) New Century Hotel sizzling steaks W. Va. ham. Dinner $1.00 Mrs. Luay Guthrie 2d house W. of town after crossing Potomac River on left about 100 yds fr. Hy 50 Meals by appointment only. W.Va. home cooking at its best. People Driven from Washington to eat here. WISCONSIN GREEN BAY Kaaps Washington at Cherry. Exc Rest. & exceptionally fine candies, which are sold by exclusive Chicago shops. MADISON Lorraine Hotel Masse DR exc. food Frank Meyers Rest. univ. dish., Mod prices. BARABOO Ringling Hotel exc. D.R. MENOMINEE Marion Hotel Good food mod. prices.

Page 73 Exp Tarlac Gp Cash book Hoes 20 Shovels & Sickles 2 Sharp stones, 1 rake 10 Sickles, 2 Finish stones Files Chicken Feed 40 Chickens Cash book, notebooks Saws, plane, tape, etc Mindanao Gp (Totals Balanca
Expended Nip 6511.80 1341.09 Nails Nip figure 1341.09

Rets 6160.02

Exp Rects 11 17 Chisel & stone 2.35 11 22 Timber 104.20 Bamboo 45.90 11 24 Veg. Seeds 5.00 Pig food, liquid (handling charged only 4.50 Totals 1366.97 6511.08 Bal 5145.11 Bal 6511.80 1341.09 Nip 5170.71 Dec Expended Nip 2447.02 12 6 Spec working clothes 1448.75 47 lg @ 14.50 55 sm. @ 13.95 12 7 50 Chickens 50.00 2 Awls .44 12 14 12 18 12 21 89.99 12 23 Tools 20 Pigs @ 39.45 Health & Maxwell Bran (for pigs) (200 kgm) Buckets Buckets - water barrel 2 Saws Files (for saws) Hauling pigs Straw & hauling Barrel Straw & hauling Straw & hauling Pigfood (Kaisu) Chg-mfg washers Water pipe & valve Totals Bal 2832.78 Bal 12 31 2813.68 Nipo 16.00 4.80 14.40 .80 21.52 .60 4.30 11.00 .80 11.29 9.22 8.80 1.50 8.38 2403.32 1.72 789.00

1.80 109.50 53.50 26.28 4.60 122.55 40.00 1.45 75.90 435.58 786.64 6946.66 6511.08

2.40 52.80 49.60 159.03 159.03 290.00 353.81 30.50 26.00 24.80 1.10 2.14 6.45 29.75 11.25 1.16 5.20

Cement Materials for chick. & pig houses & goat house Timber, pig pen rabbit hutch chick. Houses Chg (fort. Etc.) Brick 50 Motor tape Level Cashbook Trowel (6) Nails, hinges, wood Screws, etc Camphor wood Gimlet Labor (mfg bolts Roof for pig pin)

12 26 12 28 12 30

5235.10

Page 74 1943 Jan Expended 1-10 22 Goats Hauling 1-14 Cauldron & brick for furnace Brick Bran (for pigs) (200 kgm) Roofing nails, hinges, etc Bran (300 kgm) Seeds Hoes (50) Timber Salt (for animals) (30 kgm) Vet. & 2 assistants Liquid feed pigs Exp Rects 1237.91 520.00 4.00 72.70 22.86 16.00 195.47 24.00 3.30 204.50 126.43 1.65 25.00 22.00 430 Feb Feb Bal (1-31) Income Nip 380.58 ? ? 20.00 39.40 211.50 1575.77 1778.57 Bal 3-31 413 419 Nip 2694.90 Exp 331 Liquid pig food 48.40 Lumber 102.97 24.27 67.39 Frt (freight ?) 3.00 1-16 Rects

Nip

1-22

1/3 bal to Tomasato 898.30 2 carts (Benjo) & Tanks 332.00 @ 126.00 40.00 Bran Liquid pig food Potatoe shoots 108.60 Baskets for chickens Bal 4-30 Nip 1332.30 @ 24.00

1-31

1-28

Expended Nip Scrub brushes & brooms Bran, nails Roofing, tin Liquid pig food 10 small pigs 189.00 15 rabbits 27.50

5-8

Chicken food 85.70 Liquid pig food (Kasu) 8.80 3 Pigs (Salt) 126.6 Kgm Medicine 4.90 Bran 24.00 Bal 5-31 Nip 10 Pigs salt (409.2 Kgm) Pig hides (salt) From Tomasato amt sent plus l.m. credit for June 1398.80 409.20 7.18 986.90 189.90

10 bags spec chick food

Bal 2/28 Mar 3-5 3-15 3-25

Nip

518 81.50 524 528 2973.76 529 278.86 1.65 24.00 4.00 .48 2.70 6-2 6-9 625

Expenditures (Nip) Salt Bran Truck hire Screws Nails

Bal 6/30

Nip

2802.78

75 Exp 715 Chicken feed 78.00 Freight, chickens, goats etc Karenko to Shurakawa Freight on lumber etc Present bal Nip 166.45 19.92 2540.71 1070 eggs What (ate) Tomasato 11 pigs (Karenko) 5 1 goat 29 chickens Rect

724

Page 76 Sentences containing all the letters of the alphabet 1. Quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. 2. A quick move by the enemy will jeopardize six fine gunboats. 3. John P. Brady gave me a black walnut box of quite a small size. Time by the stars Consider the polestar (North Star) as the center of a huge clock and the pointer of the dipper, the hour hand. The numeral 6 will be below the pole star and 12 above. Take the time as indicated by the dippers pointer. Add to that figure the number of months that have elapsed since January 1st to the nearest quarter month. Double the resulting sum and subtract from 16 . If the result is more than 16 , subtract it from 40 . The answer is time in hours afternoon. For example it is late Sept. and the pointers of the sky clock correspond to the position of the hour hand at 7 oclock, 8 months have elapsed since Jan 1. This is added to 7, making 15 . Double this is 31 . Subtracting from 40 gives 8 or 8:45 PM. Palindromes Pas a sap Able was I ere I saw Elba. Madam, Im Adam A man a plan a canal Panama Dogs In our village there are 7 residents whose names are Mr. Bloodhound, Mr. Cocker, Mr. Mastiff, Mr. Peke, Mr. Pom Mr. Pug and Mr. St Bernard. They severally, but not resp. own a bloodhound, a cocker, a mastiff, a peke, a pom, a pug & a St Bernard. None of them has a dog of a breed of the same name as himself. Three of the villagers have dogs which are considerably larger than these villagers canine name sakes. Mr. Mastiff dogs human namesake is married. The St Bs owner is Mr Poms wifes sisters husband. The Mastiff weighs the same as his owners fiance. Mr. St Bs dogs human namesake is the owner of the peke. The cockers owners canine namesake is owned by the Human namesake of Mr. Mastiffs dog. Of the 7 villagers, Mr. Peke & Mr. Pug are the only bachelors. Which dog belongs to whom? (See p.78)

Distribution of the Filipinos Norte

Cebu PanayLUZON Negros Leyte (Laete) Samar Bohol Northern Mindanao

Cagayan Illep Mt Pulog Sur Isabela Pang Zambales

77

Visayas (Bisayas)

Pollillo

Sorsagon (Masbate) z The Camarines The Bixoles Central Luzon Batangas Norte Cavite Manila Camarinos Laguna Bataan Bulacan NuevaSur Ecipa Great Plain Pampa Pangasinan

The Bixals

Subic Bay Bataan Manila Cavite

Tagalogs

Batangas

Mindoro

San Bernadino
Northwest Coast (Luzon) Sta. Cagayan Valley

Panay Samar Palawan Negros Cebu Behol Pangasinans Ilakanos Mindanao Cagayanes (Ibanag dialect) Other minor branches Nueva Biscaya Batanes Islands Leyte Pampangos

Calemianes Zamboanga Cotaboto Davao

78 Dogs (Solution) See p 76 The owners and dogs are as follows: Mr B hound owns the cocker Cocker St B Mastiff Pom Peke Mastiff Pom B hound Pug Peke St B Pug ODE TO FUNERAL HILL (British Mining Prison Camp, Taiwan) By TRMPT A. SMITH Oh! dark and gloomy Taiwan, That overlooks the sea, Yon rising hill with graves thereon, Forever frowns on me. Our comrades rest within the breast of yonder mountain steep unafflicted, unoppressed, They sleep the blessed sleep. Blow gentle winds, I ask of thee, Above the simple grave, Be quieted, thou angry sea, Disturb not Englands brave, Oh! willows, droop your heads and weep, Oh! vagrant, softly tread, Disturb thou not the blissful sleep Of Englands glorious dead. Oh! frowning hill throughout the west, The story shall be told Of those who lie in stately rest, Within thy bosom cold, Hath not their hunger been appeased? With twenty souls or more? Upon them thou hast quickly seized, Why hungerest thou for more? Oh! frowning hill, Ill see thee still, Though I be far away, When shadows fall, Ill see oft recall Each dark and gloomy day, When we began thy ascent steep Bereaved and sore distressed To lay our comrades down to sleep Within they rugged breast..

Page 79 Excerpt from article in Sunday Dec 26 43 Nippon Times U.S. CHINA AIR FORCE AIMING AT JAPAN Captured Chinese airman describes conditions existing in Chennaults command. The American air force in China appeared over Taiwan on Nov. 25, thereby going beyond a cruising radius of 2,000 kilometers, says a Canton dispatch dated Dec. 22 to the Yomiuri Hochi. The daringness of the feat and the resolution with which it was done are enough to show that in the warfare it is enjoying in on the China continent the American air force in China has an eye on the Japanese mainland. On the continent the American air force is active at all times. It raids cities and towns in the occupied areas at night. It is paying attention almost continuously in north French Indo-China, the entire coast of South China, and shipping in the Yangtze River. There is something about these movements of the American air force that suggests that there is some foundation for the report spread by the enemy that there has recently been a strengthening of the air route connecting Tinsukia in India and Kunming to permit the route to bear twice as much traffic in planes and war materials as it had done. Due note must be taken of these activities of the American air force in China which may be regarded as preparatory to a raid on the Japanese mainland on which it is intent in spite of the fact that its chances are diminishing with each defeat suffered by it at the hands of Japanese air men. A U.P. correspondent in Chungking in his dispatch dated Dec 14 quotes Major General Chennault, Commander of the American air force in China, as Follows: Our hostile operations are plain and convement, compared with the operations which are in progress in the South Pacific and Burma and which are striking at the extreme end of Japans life line. Yet they are inflicting fatal wounds to the enemy in the lower part

Page 80 of the abdomen. The air raids on Taiwan and the bombing of enemy shipping around the continent are thrusts at the vital part of them, and they are proving effective. The fate of Japan is in our hands. A quality of resoluteness has now been got by the meglomania of the enemy commander Chennault who has expanded the volunteer air force maintained by America in China into a regular air corps in less than a year and who has cheated Chiang Kai-shek into placing the Chungking air force under American officers. A Chinese airman who was of the first party of Chinese to be sent to America to study aviation, and Who was an officer of the ground crews in the Kwelin air Battalion before he surrendered, spoke as follows about the State of things in the American air force in China: The Chungking air force which has abruptly been incorporated in the American air force has many things to complain of. The Chungking airmen are disappointed over the American flyers in China. The fights in which they have been engaged have shown them much less skillful than they want their Chinese colleagues to think them to be. As for the American-made planes, we have learned by experience that they are not so efficient as they are generally supposed to be. The conceited and vainglorious American airmen are engrossed in the study of plans for an air attack on the Japanese mainland. The motive of the American air force in China in the operations is to cut off Japans lines of communication with the South and the continent and also to cause demoralization. The American airmen studiously avoid flying over cities and towns which they perceive to be Japanese bases. They make a point of attacking defenceless cities and towns and transport not escorted by war ships. These Americans are caught up with by Japanese planes whenever they go into action, and usually most of them fail to return.

Page 81 The communiqus on the activities of the American air force invariably claim that heavy damage was inflicted on the enemy, and they end by stressing that all the planes returned. At first these communiqus were issued by the headquarters of Chennault. Sometime ago it was arranged for these communiqus to come in the name of the press attach of the British embassy after the fraudulent nature of the communiqus had been bared. The Americans are spreading exaggerated reports about the efficiency of the P-51s which made their first appearance in the skies of the continent on Dec 1. They were piloted by student airmen. This is why the planes gained only very small results. The P-40s are more popular with the Chungking military Committee than the P-51s. Among the equipment-men at the Kwelin air field are many foreigners, and the air unit at the field looks like a foreign unit. The men of the unit are not disciplined, and are lost to the sense of morality. The officers and men have quarters in the barracks, and strict are the limitations imposed upon their going out of their quarters. The officers can go out three times a week, the sub-officers two times, and the men once. These limits are necessary in order to keep social diseases from the barracks. Chennault has laid down four precepts for the men under him to observe. The first is Elimination of social diseases; the second Thorough bombing of the Japanese mainland; the third Collaboration of the allied forces; and the fourth Loyalty and obedience to the authorities.

Page 82 Contents of one American Red Cross Parcel Received at Shiranawa, Taiwan, May 15,1944 Distributed to P.W.s Amount to each P.W. Total oz Food 16 (x) 24 (x) 36 16 (x) 4 6 (x) 6 16 6 8 8 8 -154 oz (9 5/8#)

1 2 3 1 1 and meat) 2 1 4 1 2 7 2 1 1 1 Total wt Coffee

1 lb can Klim (powdered milk) 12 oz cans Spam (minced ham) 12 oz cans Corned Beef 1 lb pkg. Prunes 4 oz (approx) can Pate (milk 3 oz (approx) cans Soluble 6 oz can Salmon 4 oz cans butter 6 oz can Jam Cakes Toilet Soap Pkgs (20s) Cigarettes (mixed) 4 oz cakes Type D Army Chocolate 8 oz pkg Cheese lb pkg Sugar Can opener (Food) (x) 60 oz meat, 4 oz milk & meat 6 oz Fish

Page 83 Nippon Times, Thurs. Apr. 6 44 Lisbon Apr. 4 Prime Minister Winston Churchill announced that Britain lost 667,159 officers and men during the first four years of the war. He gave the following figures: 158,741 Dead 78,204 Missing 159,219 Wounded 270,995 Taken as prisoners 667,159 Total 5/18/44 Red X Pkgs. 4 2 6 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 4 3 44 2 10 3 29 1 2 1 3 6 5 1 cans chopped ham + Egs Prem Corned Pork loaf 2/carrots + apple (unrecognizable word) Milko KLIM Spiced Luncheon meat boxes Prunes Raisins bags Boullon Powder Can opener cans Jam, grape Pineapple Corned Beef Rose Mill pate (unrecognizable word), pork livers, pork fat Kup Kofa Soluable Coffee Preserved butter Salmon pkgs Chesterfield cigarettes Camels Domino Sugar Dots Cheese Kraft Clan D Chocolate Bars cans Soup Swan small Medium wh ea 3 oz 12 oz 3 oz 16 16 12 16 15 6 6 12 6 oz oz oz oz oz oz oz oz oz

4 oz 4 oz 3 1/4 oz

4 8 8 4

oz oz oz oz

The above is list of contents of 3 Red Cross parcels (2 reg + 1 (unrecognizable word)) received + distributed by Shorty MacDonald + me. This part appears to have been added after the fact Page 84 Additional American Red Cross supplies received, by (unrecognizable word) 5/31/44 1 pk Old Gold cigarettes 6 ea Utility (Gillette Type) Razor Blades 1 ea Cake White Soap By drawing 1 Prophylactic Toothbrush

6/1/44

1 pkg Union Leader pipe tobacco 1 (unrecognizable word) (unrecognizable word) powder 1 CLIX E-2 FLO Razor 1 Houscarfe (?) 1 Pencil Copy of letter written at Shirakawa Taiwan 7/31/44 Hq 57th Infantry (PS) Jul 31 44 SUBJECT Silver Star Citations TO: C.G., So. Subsector, I Corps, Luzon Force, Bataan, P.I. For Gallantry in action against an armed enemy, while operating under your command, the following officers of the 57th Inf (PS) are recommende for the Silver Star Citation. (1) Lieut. Col. Hal C. Granberry, Cmdr 2d Bn. On Jan 29, 42, while his bn. Was attacking a determined garrison of elite enemy troops who had, before the arrival of his bn. succeeded in landing and fortifying a strong position on the western end of LONGOSKAWAYAN POINT BATAAN P.I., Col Grandberry, in disregard of his personal safety, visited his assault companies and, by his personal example, contributed materially to the success of this attack. (2) Capt. Ernest l. Brown, Company Co L On Feb 10 42, while the 57th (PS) was operating against the enemy on ANYWASAN and SALAIIM POINTS BATAAN, PI>, Co L was sent from a position in regtl reserve on SALAIIM POINT with the mission of preventing a threatened break through by the enemy between the right of this regt. And the 2d Bn. 45th Inf (PS). Sensing the need for speed and vigorous action, Capt Brown lost no time in starting with his company, promptly covering the required distance of about one (1) KM, and arrived just in time to prevent not only the threatened break through, but also the annihilation of the HQ. personnel of the 2d Bn 45th Inf (PS). His company destroyed approximately 75 of the enemy. Capt. Browns personal courage and leadership were, I believe, the controlling factors in the success of this mission. (3) Capt William C. Anderson, Company CO F. At 7 PM Feb 6 42 while the 57th Inf (PS) was operating against the enemy on Angasan + Salaiim Pts., Bataan, P.I., a determined hostile counter attack was launched against the sector held by Co F in Salaiim Pt. Capt Anderson, by his personal example of courage and leadership, exhorted Page 85 his men and so inspired them that they decisively defeated the enemy and drove him back with heavy losses. (4) 1ST Lieut Herman G. Ramsey On Feb 3, 42, while the 57th Inf (PS) was operating against the enemy on Angasan and Salaiim Pts., Bataan, P.I., Lt. Ramsey was sent in command of a patrol to the vicinity of the mouth of the Angasan River with the mission of ascertaining and reporting upon the location and strength of enemy troops and M.g.s in that quarter. Lt. Ramsey successfully accomplished his mission, returning with information which contributed materially to the defeat of the enemy in that area. Lt Ramsey was wounded while performing this duty. (Sgd) Edmund J. Lilly, Jr Colonel, 57th Infantry (P.S.) Commanding Submitted at Shirakawa on date indicated. Lost by Gen Pierce, CG So Subsector I Corps on move to Jeysan (?) Resubmitted At (unrecognizable place, unrecognizable place) Feb 17, 1945 EJL

Page 86 (Cont. from p. 64) Officers who died at ODonnell (Near Copas, Tarlac, P.I) Through June 4, 1942 (35) 0-164143 Capt. Hansen, Howard W. 0-416244 1st Lt st st ? 1 Lt 31 Inf (US) 0-8476 Colonel Jones, Homer L. 0-253690 Capt. st 0-368788 1 Lt Kerr, Chas. R. 0-117774 Major -11019019 2d lt Lange, Clarence j. 0-277400 1st Lt 0-18984 Major Langholf, Martson 0-414806 2d Lt 0-426885 2d Lt Masteson, E.M. ? 1st Lt 0-205998 Capt Pruitt, Daniel C. 0-890271 1st Lt 0-385891 Capt Racer, Thos. J. 0-302508 1st Lt st 31 Inf (US) Rich, Harold M. 0-336141 1st Lt Davis, Llewellyn 0-294576 Major Robinson, Persia S. 0-349024 Capt QM Duisterhof, Helmet 0-27359 Major Ray, Wm A 0-7795 Lt Col. 11th Inf (PA) Satterlee, Wm R. 0-890380 2d Lt inf Dunn, Perry J. 6762237 2d Lt Stevenson, Herbert W. 0-264588 Capt 31st Inf (US) Shafer, Donald 0-890031 1st Lt st Finley, Pecos V. 0-376937 1 Lt Walker, Robt. S. 0-288644 Capt Fortner, Harold E. 0-392758 2d Lt 11th FA (PA) 57th Inf (PS) Fleetwood, Robt. E. 0-391129 1st Lt Got this list from Col. Gilmer M. Bell, IGD, at Shirakawa, th 57 Inf (PS) Taiwan, Aug 28 44 Freund, Frederick 0-392573 1st Lt EJL Glendenning, Hubert V. 0-393002 1st Lt Gregg, Kirkley J. 0-16002 LtCol See p 64 for remarks re Capt Rudyard (Rudy) Grove, Wm K. 0-890054 Capt. QMC K. Grimes (appears to have been added later Hoffman, Gerald H. 0-28495. Major writing is in blue ink) Div. Engr., 1st Reg Div, PA. Avery, Wm Bennett, Robt. D. Bonnett, Donald V.N. Brown, Emmett R. Bunnell, John H. Ball Wm H. Bertsch, Robt. B. Carle, earle R. Carnahan, Robt. K. Information received through Col. Gilmer M. Bell, IGD at Shirakawa, Taiwan, re the disappearance + probable death of Lt. Col. Andrew J. Grimes (57th Inf-PS) on duty with PA. Was with a Filipino officer named Garcia and was captured while making a reconnaissance at time of enemy landing on CEBU, April 10, 1942. Was seen in city of CEBU for about 10 days afterward, was living in rooms with a Medical officer named Deter (Lt Col) and a naval warrant officer LeRoy. GRIMES + LeRoy disappeared leaving all clothes + personal articles and were never seen again. Filipinos reported that they were executed. Enemy reports stated that they were killed in battle. Garcia escaped. Pages 87-88 are blank Pages 89-98 contains addresses of individuals Page 99 X = ships age Solution to Ship + Boiler Problem p 27 Y = boilers age

1) x+y = 42 x = 42-y x-y = difference between ages y(xy) = boilers age when ship was boilers present age 2) x = 2[y(xy)] = 2(yx+y) = 2(2yx) = 4y2x

3x = 4y Substitution value of x in 1), in 2) we have 3(42-y) = 4y 1263y = 4y 7y = 126 y = 18 years (boiler) X = 42-y = 42-18 = 24 years (ship) Solution to problem on p 16 (Colored Diagram) Solution to no. 1 p 49 x = fathers age y = my age Therefore in (x-y) years I will be as old as my father is now. z = sons age now z+(x-y) = sons age when I am as old as my father is now z+(x-y) = y+8 1) x+y = 100 2) 1) z+x-y = y+8 x = 5z 3) x-2y+z = 8 x+y = 100 -3y+z = -92 3y-z = 92, y = 92+z 3 2) + 3) 5z+y = 100 y = 1000-5z 92+z = 100-5z 3 92+z = 300-15z 16z = 208 z = 13 aus 3y-13 = 92 (all in bold appears to 3y = 105 have been added Y=35 later in blue ink)

Solution no. 2 p 49 X = queens age+y her sisters X3 y3 = 5803 (x-y)(x2 +xy+y2) = 5803 since 5803 has only 1) x-z = 7 }2 rational integral 2) x2 + xy + y2 = 829 factors From 1), x2 -2xy+y2 = 49 From 1) + 2), 3 xy = 780+xy = 260 Y = 260 ; x-260 = 7 x x x2 -7x-260 = 0 (x-20)(x+13) = 0 x=20 Queens age. Page 100 Solution of Check Problem

(p 27)

Let d = dollars figure on original check and c = cents (1) Then 100d+c = value of original check And 100 c+d = value of check cashed. From the statement of the problem, we have the following equestions: 100c+d-350 = 2 (100d+c) = 200d+2c 98c-199d = 350; 98c = 199d+350 (2) c = 199d+350 = 2d+3+3d+56 98 98 Since c is an integer, 2d+3+3d+56 is also an integer 98 And 3d+56 , 98m = 3d+56, 3d = 98m-56, d = 98m-56 98 3 D = 32m+18+2m-2 3 Since 3 is an integer, 32m+18+2m-2 is also an integer 3

And 2m-2 is also an integer for simplicity call in n 3 N = 2m-2 , 3n = 2m-2, 2m = 3n+2, m = 3n+2 3 2 M = n+1+n 2 Since m and n are both integers, the question is, what is the smallest integral value of n that will satisfy the requirement that me be an integer. By inspection, this is n = 0, which gives the value of m M = 0+1+0 = 1 2 Therefore substituting in (3) we have, 1 = 3d+56 93 98 = 3d+56, 3d = 98-56 = 42 d = 14 From (2), we have c = 28+3+42+56 = 28+3+1 = 32 98 And the value of the original check is $14.32 Proof: The check was cashed as $32.14 After he spent $3.50, he had $28.64 which is Twice the correct value of the check (2x14.32) QED